TW202408851A - Automatic cleaning method applied to vehicle cleaning equipment - Google Patents

Automatic cleaning method applied to vehicle cleaning equipment Download PDF

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TW202408851A
TW202408851A TW111131008A TW111131008A TW202408851A TW 202408851 A TW202408851 A TW 202408851A TW 111131008 A TW111131008 A TW 111131008A TW 111131008 A TW111131008 A TW 111131008A TW 202408851 A TW202408851 A TW 202408851A
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vehicle
displacement
seconds
drive
automatic cleaning
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TW111131008A
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TWI832378B (en
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廖良彬
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廣錠科技股份有限公司
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本發明為有關於一種應用於車輛清洗設備之自動清洗方法,係於車輛清洗設備係包括有呈二相對座體、活動組裝於二相對座體間的位移部、內建之自動清洗系統、受自動清洗系統操控的感測裝置,並於二相對座體及位移部分別設有清洗裝置,且透過感測裝置之掃描單元掃描車輛的外觀輪廓以供位移部上之清洗裝置的風乾車身模組沿輪廓移動以提升風乾效率,再藉由自動清洗系統操控各清洗裝置施行車輛清洗作業,以此形成自動化作業達到方便、迅速、並達到省時、省工之目的。 The invention relates to an automatic cleaning method applied to vehicle cleaning equipment. The vehicle cleaning equipment includes two opposing bases, a displacement part movably assembled between the two opposing bases, a built-in automatic cleaning system, and a receiving body. The sensing device controlled by the automatic cleaning system is equipped with cleaning devices on the two opposite bases and the displacement part respectively, and the scanning unit of the sensing device scans the outer contour of the vehicle for the air-drying body module of the cleaning device on the displacement part. Move along the contour to improve the air-drying efficiency, and then use the automatic cleaning system to control each cleaning device to perform vehicle cleaning operations, thereby forming an automated operation to achieve the purpose of convenience, speed, and saving time and labor.

Description

應用於車輛清洗設備之自動清洗方法 Automatic cleaning method applied to vehicle cleaning equipment

本發明係有關於一種應用於車輛清洗設備之自動清洗方法,尤指一種藉由自動化系統達到清洗、上蠟、烘乾之車輛清洗作業,並且透過掃描單元掃描車輛之外觀輪廓以供風乾車身模組沿輪廓移動以提升風乾效率,以此提升自動化作業形成方便、迅速、並達到省時、省工之目的。 The present invention relates to an automatic cleaning method applied to vehicle cleaning equipment, and particularly refers to a vehicle cleaning operation that uses an automated system to achieve cleaning, waxing, and drying, and scans the exterior contour of the vehicle through a scanning unit for drying the body mold. The group moves along the contour to improve the air-drying efficiency, thereby making the automated operation more convenient, faster, and saving time and labor.

按,近年來家家戶戶擁車比例逐步上升,但洗車環境卻受於限制,為滿足方便簡單及特別愛護車輛的族群,進而開設許多洗車空間,並且藉由多元化的洗車選擇,以此造就此行業的蓬勃發展。 According to the report, the proportion of households owning cars has gradually increased in recent years, but the car wash environment is limited. In order to meet the needs of those who prefer convenience and are particularly car-conscious, many car wash spaces have been opened, and the industry has flourished through diversified car wash options.

再者,目前各行各業都面臨著勞工短缺、環保意識高漲,進而使人工與經營成本相對應提高,並由勞力密集轉型成技術性密集的壓力,此行業者大多以引進或改良成自動化設備的方式因應成本的上漲,進而紛紛開設投幣式、自助式洗車場,然而,一別過去的自助式洗車為因應各式車種而仍需以人力的方式進行車輛清洗過後的擦乾作業,亦造成人力成本的居高不下。 Furthermore, all walks of life are currently facing labor shortages and rising environmental awareness, which has led to a corresponding increase in labor and operating costs, and has transformed from labor-intensive to technology-intensive pressures. Most of these industries have introduced or improved automation equipment. In response to rising costs, coin-operated and self-service car washes have been opened one after another. However, unlike the self-service car washes of the past, in order to cope with various types of vehicles, manual work is still required to dry the vehicles after cleaning. Resulting in high labor costs.

是以,如何解決依車輛種類進行清洗至風乾作業等問題與困擾,且達到縮減人力、降低經營成本之麻煩與缺失,即為從事此行業之 相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。 Therefore, how to solve the problems and problems of cleaning and air-drying operations according to vehicle types, and how to reduce manpower and reduce operating costs is the key to engaging in this industry. Relevant manufacturers are eager to study the direction of improvement.

故,發明人有鑑於上述之問題與缺失,乃蒐集相關資料,經由多方評估及考量,並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗,經由不斷試作及修改,始設計出此種具有應用於車輛清洗設備之自動清洗方法發明專利誕生。 Therefore, in view of the above problems and deficiencies, the inventor collected relevant information, evaluated and considered various aspects, and used the years of experience accumulated in this industry. After continuous trials and modifications, he finally designed this automatic cleaning method that can be applied to vehicle washing equipment and the invention patent was born.

本發明之主要目的在於該車輛清洗設備內建有自動清洗系統,並且透過自動清洗系統操控各清洗裝置的水洗模組、噴霧模組、風乾車身模組依實施步驟施行作業,藉此達到縮減人力,並減少人工接觸噴霧液劑以致產生危險性之目的。 The main purpose of the present invention is to have an automatic washing system built into the vehicle washing equipment, and to control the water washing module, spray module, and air-drying module of each washing device to perform operations according to the implementation steps through the automatic washing system, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing manpower and reducing the danger of manual contact with spray liquid.

本發明之另一目的在於該車輛清洗設備係包括有呈二相對的座體、活動組裝於二相對座體間的位移部、受自動化系統控制的感測裝置,並透過感測裝置之掃描單元掃描車輛外觀輪廓,以形成車輛的車前、車頂、車後之形狀的輪廓軌跡,藉此各水平位移驅動裝置驅動二相對座體帶動位移部沿車輛前後方向往復位移,且各升降位移驅動裝置驅動位移部與位移部上之清洗裝置的風乾車身模組沿掃描之輪廓軌跡進行移動,再透過感測裝置之檢測單元檢測位移部與車輛保持相同距離以供風乾車身模組沿輪廓軌跡移動進行等距風乾作業以提升風乾效率,以此形成自動化作業達到方便、迅速、並達到省時、省工之目的。 Another object of the present invention is that the vehicle cleaning equipment includes two opposite bases, a displacement part movably assembled between the two opposite bases, a sensing device controlled by an automation system, and a scanning unit through the sensing device The exterior contour of the vehicle is scanned to form an outline track of the shape of the front, roof, and rear of the vehicle. Each horizontal displacement driving device drives the two relative seats to drive the displacement part to reciprocate in the front and rear direction of the vehicle, and each lifting displacement drive The device drives the displacement part and the air-drying body module of the cleaning device on the displacement part to move along the scanned contour trajectory, and then detects through the detection unit of the sensing device that the displacement part is kept at the same distance from the vehicle for the air-drying body module to move along the contour trajectory. Carry out equidistant air-drying operations to improve air-drying efficiency, thereby forming automated operations to achieve the purpose of convenience, speed, and saving time and labor.

1:車輛清洗設備 1: Vehicle cleaning equipment

11:座體 11: Seat

12:位移部 12: Displacement part

13:水平位移驅動裝置 13: Horizontal displacement drive device

14:升降位移驅動裝置 14: Lifting and displacement drive device

15:旋轉驅動裝置 15: Rotary drive device

16:清洗裝置 16: Cleaning device

161:水洗模組 161: Washing module

1611:水洗單元 1611: Washing unit

162:噴霧模組 162: Spray module

1621:噴霧單元 1621: Spray unit

1622:噴霧遮板 1622:Spray shutter

1623:遮板轉動裝置 1623: Shield rotating device

1624:酸性液劑 1624:Acidic liquid

1625:鹼性液劑 1625:Alkaline liquid

1626:泡沫液劑 1626: Foaming liquid

1627:水蠟液劑 1627: Wax liquid

163:風乾車身模組 163: Air-dried body module

1631:風乾吹風單元 1631: Air drying unit

17:自動清洗系統 17:Automatic cleaning system

171:運算單元 171: Arithmetic unit

18:感測裝置 18:Sensor device

181:偵測單元 181:Detection unit

182:掃描單元 182: Scanning unit

183:檢測單元 183:Detection unit

19:供電單元 19: Power supply unit

〔第1圖〕係為本發明之方塊圖。 [Figure 1] is a block diagram of the present invention.

〔第2圖〕係為本發明之步驟流程圖(一)。 [Figure 2] is a step flow chart (I) of the present invention.

〔第3圖〕係為本發明之步驟流程圖(二)。 [Figure 3] is the step flow chart (II) of the present invention.

〔第4圖〕係為本發明之步驟流程圖(三)。 [Figure 4] is a step flow chart (3) of the present invention.

為達成上述目的與功效,本發明所採用之技術手段及其構造、實施之方法等,茲繪圖就本發明之較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下,俾利完全瞭解。 In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the technical means, structures, implementation methods, etc. used in the present invention are described in detail below for a complete understanding of the preferred embodiments of the present invention.

請參閱1圖所示,係為本發明之方塊圖,由圖中所示可以清楚看出,本發明應用於車輛清洗設備之自動清洗方法,係於該車輛清洗設備1係包括有呈二相對的座體11以供車輛停放於二相對座體11之間、活動組裝於二相對座體11間的位移部12、分別位於二相對座體11底側以分別驅動二相對座體11帶動位移部12沿車輛前後方向往復位移的水平位移驅動裝置13、分別位於二相對座體11內以驅動位移部12於二相對座體11間縱向往復位移的升降位移驅動裝置14、分別位於位移部12二相對側以驅動位移部12於二相對座體11間轉動的旋轉驅動裝置15,然而,各水平位移驅動裝置13、各旋轉驅動裝置15係可為馬達等動力裝置,並於各升降位移驅動裝置14係可為馬達、氣壓缸、液壓缸等之驅動裝置。 Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a block diagram of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the present invention is applied to the automatic washing method of a vehicle washing device, wherein the vehicle washing device 1 includes two opposing seats 11 for parking a vehicle between the two opposing seats 11, a displacement portion 12 movably assembled between the two opposing seats 11, and a horizontal displacement driving device located at the bottom of the two opposing seats 11 to drive the two opposing seats 11 to drive the displacement portion 12 to reciprocate along the front and rear direction of the vehicle. 13, a lifting displacement driving device 14 located in two opposite seats 11 to drive the displacement part 12 to reciprocate longitudinally between the two opposite seats 11, and a rotation driving device 15 located on two opposite sides of the displacement part 12 to drive the displacement part 12 to rotate between the two opposite seats 11. However, each horizontal displacement driving device 13 and each rotation driving device 15 can be a power device such as a motor, and each lifting displacement driving device 14 can be a driving device such as a motor, a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, etc.

上述之二相對座體11朝車輛方向一側及位移部12朝車輛一側分別設有清洗裝置16,並且各清洗裝置16內分別設有具複數水洗單元1611之水洗模組161、噴霧模組162、具複數風乾吹風單元1631之風乾車身模組163,而噴霧模組162係包括有複數噴霧單元1621、設置於位移部12上且遮擋於各噴霧單元1621外側之噴霧遮板1622、分別設置於噴霧遮板1622銜 接於位移部12二端以供噴霧遮板1622轉動位移的遮板轉動裝置1623、以供各噴霧單元1621進行噴霧作業之酸性液劑1624、鹼性液劑1625、泡沫液劑1626、水蠟液劑1627,另外,前述之車輛清洗設備1係有連接於二相對座體11、位移部12內提供電力之供電單元19,並且該供電單元19係可為市電或發電機等之電力供應,然而,該水洗模組161係可為一般出水或高壓出水等之模式,並且各水洗單元1611、各噴霧單元1621係可為霧狀噴頭、霧狀噴管等之構件,並於複數風乾吹風單元1631亦係可為吹風噴頭、吹風噴管、出風開孔等之構件,再於各遮板轉動裝置1623係可為馬達、氣壓缸、液壓缸等之轉動裝置,則該車輛係可為轎車、廂型車、貨車等各式車輛種類。 The two opposite bases 11 and the displacement part 12 are respectively provided with cleaning devices 16 on the vehicle side and on the vehicle side, and each cleaning device 16 is provided with a water washing module 161 and a spray module with a plurality of water washing units 1611 respectively. 162. An air-drying car body module 163 with a plurality of air-drying and blowing units 1631, and the spray module 162 includes a plurality of spray units 1621, a spray shield 1622 provided on the displacement part 12 and blocking the outside of each spray unit 1621, respectively. On the spray mask 1622 A shutter rotation device 1623 connected to both ends of the displacement part 12 for rotational displacement of the spray shutter 1622, an acidic liquid 1624, an alkaline liquid 1625, a foam liquid 1626, and water wax for each spray unit 1621 to perform spray operations. liquid 1627. In addition, the aforementioned vehicle cleaning equipment 1 has a power supply unit 19 connected to the two opposite bases 11 and the displacement part 12 to provide power, and the power supply unit 19 can be a power supply from a commercial power supply or a generator. However, the water washing module 161 can be in a mode of normal water discharge or high pressure water discharge, and each water washing unit 1611 and each spray unit 1621 can be a component of a mist nozzle, a mist nozzle, etc., and can be used in a plurality of air drying and blowing units. 1631 can also be a blowing nozzle, a blowing nozzle, an air outlet opening, etc., and the rotating device 1623 of each shutter can be a rotating device such as a motor, a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, etc., then the vehicle can be a sedan. , vans, trucks and other types of vehicles.

前述之車輛清洗設備1內建有自動清洗系統17與受自動清洗系統17操控的感測裝置18,並於自動清洗系統17係設有供各升降位移驅動裝置14進行位移距離計算的運算單元171,而該感測裝置18係包括有偵測車輛停放位置之至少一組的偵測單元181、分別掃描車輛外觀輪廓之至少二組的掃描單元182、檢測透過各升降位移驅動裝置14驅動位移部12進行位移的位移距離之至少一組的檢測單元183,然而,偵測單元181、檢測單元183係可為光柵式感測器、光遮斷式感測器、雷射光感測器或紅外線感測器或攝影機、監視器或照相機等,並於掃描單元182係可為光柵掃描機、攝影機、監視器或照相機等。 The aforementioned vehicle washing device 1 has an automatic washing system 17 and a sensing device 18 controlled by the automatic washing system 17, and the automatic washing system 17 is provided with a calculation unit 171 for calculating the displacement distance of each lifting displacement driving device 14, and the sensing device 18 includes at least one set of detection units 181 for detecting the parking position of the vehicle, and at least two sets of scanning units 182 for scanning the external contour of the vehicle respectively. , at least one set of detection units 183 for detecting the displacement distance of the displacement part 12 driven by each lifting displacement drive device 14. However, the detection unit 181 and the detection unit 183 can be a grating sensor, a light blocking sensor, a laser sensor or an infrared sensor or a camera, a monitor or a camera, etc., and the scanning unit 182 can be a grating scanner, a camera, a monitor or a camera, etc.

復請參閱第2、3、4圖所示,係為本發明之步驟流程圖(一)、步驟流程圖(二)、步驟流程圖(三),由圖中所示可以清楚看出,本發明應用於車輛清洗設備之自動清洗方法的車輛自動清洗方法係依據下列步驟實 施: Please refer to Figures 2, 3, and 4, which are step flow charts (1), step flow charts (2), and step flow charts (3) of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figures that this The automatic cleaning method of the vehicle applied to the vehicle cleaning equipment of the invention is implemented according to the following steps: Shi:

(A01)將車輛移動至車輛清洗設備1內,並且自動清洗系統17透過感測裝置18之偵測單元181偵測車輛的位置是否為正確停放,若為否,則重複執行(A01),若為是,則執行(A02); (A01) Move the vehicle into the vehicle washing equipment 1, and the automatic washing system 17 detects whether the vehicle is parked correctly through the detection unit 181 of the sensing device 18. If not, (A01) is repeated. If yes, (A02) is executed;

(A02)自動清洗系統17啟動車輛清洗作業; (A02) The automatic washing system 17 starts the vehicle washing operation;

(A03)自動清洗系統17透過感測裝置18之掃描單元182掃描車輛之外觀形狀; (A03) The automatic cleaning system 17 scans the appearance shape of the vehicle through the scanning unit 182 of the sensing device 18;

(A04)掃描單元182回傳車輛外觀輪廓形狀至自動清洗系統17的運算單元171進行計算各升降位移驅動裝置14所沿車輛的外觀形狀所形成輪廓軌跡的位移距離,經過預定時間可約50秒至70秒(其較佳時間可為60秒),該運算單元171計算完成後傳輸訊號至自動清洗系統17,且自動清洗系統17判斷是否為步驟(A14)之實施運算單元171重新計算的訊號回傳,若為否,則執行(A05),若為是,則執行(A12); (A04) The scanning unit 182 returns the vehicle's appearance contour shape to the computing unit 171 of the automatic cleaning system 17 to calculate the displacement distance of the contour track formed by each lifting displacement driving device 14 along the vehicle's appearance shape. After a predetermined time, it can be about 50 seconds. to 70 seconds (the preferred time may be 60 seconds), after the calculation is completed, the calculation unit 171 transmits the signal to the automatic cleaning system 17, and the automatic cleaning system 17 determines whether it is a signal recalculated by the calculation unit 171 in step (A14). Return, if no, execute (A05), if yes, execute (A12);

(A05)自動清洗系統17操控各升降位移驅動裝置14驅動位移部12下降至車輛上方第一預定高度,再操控各水平位移驅動裝置13驅動二相對座體11帶動位移部12沿車輛前後方向進行往復位移,並藉由各水洗模組161之複數水洗單元1611沿車輛外部噴灑清水施行第一次水洗作業後,是否進行後續清洗作業,若為是,則執行(A06),若為否,則執行(A12); (A05) The automatic cleaning system 17 controls each lifting displacement driving device 14 to drive the displacement part 12 down to the first predetermined height above the vehicle, and then controls each horizontal displacement driving device 13 to drive the two opposite bases 11 to drive the displacement part 12 along the front and rear direction of the vehicle. After the first water washing operation is performed by spraying clean water along the exterior of the vehicle through the plurality of water washing units 1611 of each water washing module 161, whether to perform subsequent cleaning operations? If yes, execute (A06); if not, then execute(A12);

(A06)自動清洗系統17操控各清洗裝置16之各噴霧模組162進行啟動狀態,再藉由遮板轉動裝置1623驅動噴霧遮板1622轉動位移,以形成各噴霧單元1621露出於外部並對位於車輛方向,且經過預定時間可約20秒至40秒(其較佳可為時間30秒)後,自動清洗系統17再操控各水平位移 驅動裝置13驅動二相對座體11帶動位移部12沿車輛前後方向進行往復位移,並藉由各噴霧模組162之各噴霧單元1621沿車輛外部噴灑酸性液劑1624施行至少二次的噴覆作業,經過預定時間可約20秒至40秒(其較佳可為時間30秒); (A06) The automatic cleaning system 17 controls each spray module 162 of each cleaning device 16 to start up, and then drives the spray shutter 1622 to rotate and displace through the shutter rotation device 1623, so that each spray unit 1621 is exposed to the outside and located The direction of the vehicle, and after a predetermined time of about 20 to 40 seconds (the preferred time is 30 seconds), the automatic cleaning system 17 then controls each horizontal displacement. The driving device 13 drives the two opposite seats 11 to drive the displacement part 12 to reciprocate in the front and rear direction of the vehicle, and sprays the acidic liquid agent 1624 along the exterior of the vehicle through each spray unit 1621 of each spray module 162 to perform at least two spraying operations. , after the predetermined time, it can be about 20 seconds to 40 seconds (the preferred time is 30 seconds);

(A07)自動清洗系統17操控各水平位移驅動裝置13驅動二相對座體11帶動位移部12沿車輛前後方向進行往復位移,並藉由各噴霧模組162之各噴霧單元1621沿車輛外部噴灑鹼性液劑1625施行至少二次的噴覆作業,經過預定時間可約20秒至40秒(其較佳可為時間30秒); (A07) The automatic cleaning system 17 controls each horizontal displacement drive device 13 to drive the two relative seats 11 to drive the displacement part 12 to reciprocate along the front and rear direction of the vehicle, and each spray unit 1621 of each spray module 162 sprays the alkaline liquid 1625 along the exterior of the vehicle to perform at least two spraying operations, and the predetermined time can be about 20 seconds to 40 seconds (preferably 30 seconds);

(A08)自動清洗系統17操控各水平位移驅動裝置13驅動二相對座體11帶動位移部12沿車輛前後方向進行往復位移,並藉由各噴霧模組162之各噴霧單元1621沿車輛外部噴灑泡沫液劑1626施行至少一次的噴覆作業,經過預定時間可約140秒至160秒(其較佳時間可為150秒); (A08) The automatic cleaning system 17 controls each horizontal displacement drive device 13 to drive the two opposite bases 11 to drive the displacement part 12 to reciprocate in the front and rear direction of the vehicle, and spray foam along the exterior of the vehicle through each spray unit 1621 of each spray module 162 The liquid agent 1626 performs at least one spraying operation, and the predetermined time can be about 140 seconds to 160 seconds (the preferred time can be 150 seconds);

(A09)自動清洗系統17操控各水平位移驅動裝置13驅動二相對座體11帶動位移部12沿車輛前後方向進行往復位移,並藉由各水洗模組161之各水洗單元1611沿車輛外部噴灑清水施行第二次水洗作業,經過預定時間可約50秒至70秒(其較佳時間可為60秒); (A09) The automatic washing system 17 controls each horizontal displacement driving device 13 to drive the two relative seats 11 to drive the displacement part 12 to reciprocate along the front and rear direction of the vehicle, and each washing unit 1611 of each washing module 161 sprays clean water along the exterior of the vehicle to perform a second washing operation, which can be about 50 seconds to 70 seconds (the preferred time can be 60 seconds) after a predetermined time;

(A10)自動清洗系統17操控各水平位移驅動裝置13驅動二相對座體11帶動位移部12沿車輛前後方向進行往復位移,並藉由各噴霧模組162之各噴霧單元1621沿車輛外部噴灑水蠟液劑1627施行至少一次的噴覆作業,經過預定時間可約20秒至40秒(其較佳時間可為30秒); (A10) The automatic cleaning system 17 controls each horizontal displacement driving device 13 to drive the two relative seats 11 to drive the displacement part 12 to reciprocate along the front and rear direction of the vehicle, and each spray unit 1621 of each spray module 162 sprays the water-wax liquid 1627 along the exterior of the vehicle to perform at least one spraying operation, and the predetermined time can be about 20 seconds to 40 seconds (the preferred time can be 30 seconds);

(A11)噴灑水蠟液劑1627施行至少一次的噴覆作業,自動清洗系統17操控各水平位移驅動裝置13驅動二相對座體11帶動位移部12沿車 輛前後方向進行往復位移,並藉由各水洗模組161之各水洗單元1611沿車輛外部噴灑清水施行第三次水洗作業,經過預定時間可約50秒至70秒(其較佳時間可為60秒); (A11) Spraying the wax liquid 1627 to perform at least one spraying operation, the automatic cleaning system 17 controls each horizontal displacement drive device 13 to drive the two relative seats 11 to drive the displacement part 12 to reciprocate along the front and rear direction of the vehicle, and each washing unit 1611 of each washing module 161 sprays clean water along the exterior of the vehicle to perform a third washing operation, after a predetermined time of about 50 seconds to 70 seconds (the preferred time is 60 seconds);

(A12)自動清洗系統17操控各升降位移驅動裝置14驅動位移部12下降至運算單元171所計算出位移至距離車輛前方或後方的第二預定高度; (A12) The automatic cleaning system 17 controls each lifting and displacement driving device 14 to drive the displacement unit 12 down to the second predetermined height from the front or rear of the vehicle calculated by the calculation unit 171;

(A13)自動清洗系統17透過感測裝置18之檢測單元183檢測各升降位移驅動裝置14是否達到位移至距離車輛前方或後方的第二預定高度,若為否,則執行(A14),若為是,則執行(A15); (A13) The automatic cleaning system 17 detects whether each lifting displacement drive device 14 has reached the second predetermined height from the front or rear of the vehicle through the detection unit 183 of the sensing device 18. If not, execute (A14); if yes, execute (A15);

(A14)自動清洗系統17操控各升降位移驅動裝置14進行復位再重複執行步驟(A04); (A14) The automatic cleaning system 17 controls each lifting displacement driving device 14 to reset and then repeat the step (A04);

(A15)自動清洗系統17操控各水平位移驅動裝置13驅動二相對座體11帶動位移部12沿車輛前後方向進行往復位移,位移部12帶動位移部12上的風乾車身模組163沿車輛的外部移動,並經由各旋轉驅動裝置15驅動位移部12上的風乾車身模組163之複數風乾吹風單元1631進行轉動且持續沿車輛的輪廓軌跡移動,再藉由各風乾車身模組163之複數風乾吹風單元1631沿車輛外部移動,施行至少一次的風乾作業後,各水平位移驅動裝置13、各升降位移驅動裝置14、各旋轉驅動裝置15進行復位,經過預定時間可約140秒至160秒(其較佳時間可為150秒); (A15) The automatic cleaning system 17 controls each horizontal displacement drive device 13 to drive the two relative seats 11 to drive the displacement part 12 to reciprocate in the front and rear direction of the vehicle. The displacement part 12 drives the air-drying body module 163 on the displacement part 12 along the exterior of the vehicle. Move, and drive the plurality of air-drying and blowing units 1631 of the air-drying body module 163 on the displacement part 12 through each rotation drive device 15 to rotate and continue to move along the contour trajectory of the vehicle, and then use the plurality of air-drying and blowing units of each air-drying body module 163 The unit 1631 moves along the outside of the vehicle and performs at least one drying operation. Each horizontal displacement drive device 13, each lifting displacement drive device 14, and each rotation drive device 15 are reset. After a predetermined time, it can be about 140 seconds to 160 seconds (which is longer than The optimal time can be 150 seconds);

(A16)自動清洗系統17關閉車輛清洗作業,以此完成車輛清洗之步驟流程。 (A16) The automatic washing system 17 closes the vehicle washing operation, thereby completing the vehicle washing process.

然而,前述(A05)實施步驟中,所敘之第一預定高度係可依 車輛的種類(轎車、廂型車、貨車等)之車頂高度以不調整或調整各升降位移驅動裝置14位移至相鄰車輛車頂的距離,其較佳距離為30公分,而前述(A12)、(A13)實施步驟中,所敘之第二預定高度係為各升降位移驅動裝置14驅動位於位移部12的清洗裝置16位移至距離車輛可約為20公分至40公分(其較佳距離可為30公分)處,另外,前述(A06)、(A07)實施步驟中,所敘之至少二次的酸性液劑1624、鹼性液劑1625之噴覆作業,分別在第一次噴覆作業後接續進行相同或相異於第一次噴覆方向的第二次噴覆作業,此外,前述步驟(A05)至(A11)、(A15)中,所敘之各水平位移驅動裝置13沿車輛前後方向往復位移係可為噴灑、噴覆作業後進行水平復位或依前次作業水平位移方向以致使下次作業呈反向的水平位移,用以達到各清洗裝置16確實施行各項步驟即可。 However, in the aforementioned implementation step (A05), the first predetermined height can be determined according to For the type of vehicle (car, van, truck, etc.), the optimal distance between the roof height of the vehicle (car, van, truck, etc.) and the distance between the roof of the adjacent vehicle without adjustment or adjustment of each lifting displacement drive device 14 is 30 centimeters, and the aforementioned (A12 ), (A13) in the implementation steps, the second predetermined height is when each lifting displacement driving device 14 drives the cleaning device 16 located in the displacement part 12 to move to a distance of about 20 cm to 40 cm from the vehicle (the preferred distance is can be 30 cm). In addition, in the aforementioned implementation steps (A06) and (A07), the at least two spraying operations of the acidic liquid agent 1624 and the alkaline liquid agent 1625 are carried out in the first spraying operation respectively. After the operation, a second spraying operation is carried out that is the same or different from the first spraying direction. In addition, in the aforementioned steps (A05) to (A11) and (A15), each horizontal displacement driving device 13 is The reciprocating displacement of the vehicle in the front and rear direction can be a horizontal reset after spraying or spraying operations, or a horizontal displacement in the direction of the previous operation so that the next operation will be a reverse horizontal displacement, so as to ensure that each cleaning device 16 accurately performs each step, that is, Can.

藉由上述之實施步驟,用以透過自動清洗系統17操控各清洗裝置16,以供各清洗裝置16之水洗模組161、噴霧模組162、風乾車身模組163依預定流程施行作業,進而達到縮減人力,並減少人工接觸噴霧液劑所產生的危險性之目的,並且利用掃描單元182各式車種的車輛外觀形狀,以形成車輛的車前、車頂、車後的輪廓軌跡,則利用各水平位移驅動裝置13帶動各升降位移驅動裝置14致使位移部12的清洗裝置16之風乾車身模組163沿所掃描之車輛的輪廓軌跡進行移動,再藉由檢測單元183使其位移部12上的清洗裝置16始終與車輛保持相同距離,可供風乾車身模組163沿輪廓軌跡移動以提升風乾車身效率,藉此自動化作業形成方便、迅速、並達到省時、省工之目的。 Through the above-mentioned implementation steps, the automatic cleaning system 17 is used to control each cleaning device 16, so that the water washing module 161, the spray module 162, and the air drying module 163 of each cleaning device 16 perform operations according to a predetermined process, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing manpower and reducing the danger of manual contact with the spray liquid. In addition, the scanning unit 182 uses the appearance of various types of vehicles to form the outline tracks of the front, top, and rear of the vehicle, and then uses each water washing module 161, the spray module 162, and the air drying module 163 of the vehicle to perform operations according to a predetermined process. The horizontal displacement drive device 13 drives each lifting displacement drive device 14 to make the air-drying body module 163 of the cleaning device 16 of the displacement part 12 move along the contour track of the scanned vehicle, and then the cleaning device 16 on the displacement part 12 is kept at the same distance from the vehicle by the detection unit 183, so that the air-drying body module 163 can move along the contour track to improve the air-drying efficiency of the vehicle, thereby automating the operation to be convenient and rapid, and to achieve the purpose of saving time and labor.

上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,非因此即侷限本發 明之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本發明之專利範圍內,合予陳明。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and they do not limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, all simple modifications and equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention shall be included in the patent scope of the present invention and shall be stated together.

綜上所述,本發明應用於車輛清洗設備之自動清洗方法於使用時,為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本發明誠為一實用性優異之發明,為符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼審委早日賜准本案,以保障發明人之辛苦創作,倘若 鈞局審委有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,發明人定當竭力配合,實感德便。 To sum up, the automatic cleaning method of the present invention applied to vehicle cleaning equipment can indeed achieve its effect and purpose when used. Therefore, the present invention is an invention with excellent practicality and meets the application requirements for an invention patent. The application was filed in accordance with the law and we hope that the review committee will approve this case as soon as possible to protect the inventor's hard work. If the review committee of the Jun Bureau has any doubts, please feel free to write a letter for instructions. The inventor will try his best to cooperate. It will be greatly appreciated.

1:車輛清洗設備 1: Vehicle cleaning equipment

11:座體 11: Seat

12:位移部 12: Displacement unit

13:水平位移驅動裝置 13: Horizontal displacement drive device

14:升降位移驅動裝置 14:Lifting displacement drive device

15:旋轉驅動裝置 15: Rotary drive device

16:清洗裝置 16: Cleaning device

161:水洗模組 161: Washing module

1611:水洗單元 1611:Washing unit

162:噴霧模組 162:Spray module

1621:噴霧單元 1621: Spray unit

1622:噴霧遮板 1622: Spray shield

1623:遮板轉動裝置 1623: Shield rotating device

1624:酸性液劑 1624: Acidic liquid

1625:鹼性液劑 1625:Alkaline liquid

1626:泡沫液劑 1626: Foaming liquid

1627:水蠟液劑 1627: Wax liquid

163:風乾車身模組 163: Air-dried body module

1631:風乾吹風單元 1631: Air drying and blowing unit

17:自動清洗系統 17:Automatic cleaning system

171:運算單元 171:Arithmetic unit

18:感測裝置 18:Sensor device

181:偵測單元 181: Detection unit

182:掃描單元 182: Scanning unit

183:檢測單元 183:Detection unit

19:供電單元 19: Power supply unit

Claims (10)

一種應用於車輛清洗設備之自動清洗方法,該車輛清洗設備係包括有呈二相對且供車輛停放於之間的座體、活動組裝於該二相對座體間的位移部、內建之自動清洗系統、受該自動清洗系統操控的感測裝置、分別位於該二相對座體底側以分別驅動該二相對座體帶動該位移部沿該車輛前後方向往復位移的水平位移驅動裝置、分別位於該二相對座體內以驅動該位移部於該二相對座體間縱向往復位移的升降位移驅動裝置,並於該二相對座體與該位移部分別設有清洗裝置,且該各清洗裝置係包括有水洗模組、噴霧模組、風乾車身模組,而該感測裝置係包括有偵測單元、掃描單元、檢測單元,該自動清洗方法係依據下列步驟實施: An automatic washing method for a vehicle washing device, the vehicle washing device comprising two opposing seats for parking a vehicle therebetween, a displacement unit movably assembled between the two opposing seats, a built-in automatic washing system, a sensing device controlled by the automatic washing system, and a horizontal displacement drive unit respectively located at the bottom of the two opposing seats to drive the two opposing seats to drive the displacement unit to reciprocate along the front and rear direction of the vehicle. The automatic cleaning method comprises a device, a lifting displacement driving device respectively located in the two opposing seats to drive the displacement part to reciprocate longitudinally between the two opposing seats, and a cleaning device is respectively provided in the two opposing seats and the displacement part, and each cleaning device includes a water washing module, a spray module, and an air-drying body module, and the sensing device includes a detection unit, a scanning unit, and a detection unit. The automatic cleaning method is implemented according to the following steps: (A01)將該車輛移動至該車輛清洗設備內,並且該自動清洗系統透過該感測裝置之該偵測單元偵測該車輛的位置是否為正確停放,若為否,則重複執行(A01),若為是,則執行(A02); (A01) The vehicle is moved into the vehicle washing equipment, and the automatic washing system detects whether the vehicle is parked correctly through the detection unit of the sensing device. If not, (A01) is repeatedly executed; if yes, (A02) is executed; (A02)該自動清洗系統啟動車輛清洗作業; (A02) The automatic cleaning system starts the vehicle cleaning operation; (A03)該自動清洗系統透過該感測裝置之該掃描單元掃描該車輛之外觀形狀; (A03) The automatic cleaning system scans the external shape of the vehicle through the scanning unit of the sensing device; (A04)該掃描單元回傳該車輛外觀形狀至該自動清洗系統的運算單元進行計算該各升降位移驅動裝置所沿該車輛的外觀形狀所形成輪廓軌跡的位移距離,經過預定時間,該運算單元計算完成後傳輸訊號至該自動清洗系統,且該自動清洗系統判斷是否為步驟(A14)之實施該運算單元重新計算的訊號回傳,若為否,則執 行(A05),若為是,則執行(A12); (A04) The scanning unit returns the appearance shape of the vehicle to the computing unit of the automatic cleaning system to calculate the displacement distance of the contour track formed by each lifting displacement driving device along the appearance shape of the vehicle. After a predetermined time, the computing unit After the calculation is completed, the signal is transmitted to the automatic cleaning system, and the automatic cleaning system determines whether it is the signal return for implementing the recalculation of the computing unit in step (A14). If not, execute Line (A05), if yes, execute (A12); (A05)該自動清洗系統操控升該各降位移驅動裝置驅動該位移部下降至該車輛上方第一預定高度及該各水平位移驅動裝置驅動該二相對座體、該位移部沿該車輛前後方向進行往復位移,並藉由該各水洗模組之複數水洗單元沿該車輛外部噴灑清水施行第一次水洗作業後,是否進行後續清洗作業,若為是,則執行(A06),若為否,則執行(A12); (A05) The automatic washing system controls the lifting and lowering displacement drive devices to drive the displacement part to descend to the first predetermined height above the vehicle and the horizontal displacement drive devices to drive the two relative seats and the displacement part to reciprocate along the front and rear direction of the vehicle, and after the first washing operation is performed by spraying clean water along the exterior of the vehicle by the multiple washing units of each washing module, whether to perform subsequent washing operations, if yes, execute (A06), if not, execute (A12); (A06)該自動清洗系統操控該各清洗裝置之該各噴霧模組進行啟動狀態,且經過預定時間,再操控該各水平位移驅動裝置驅動該二相對座體、該位移部沿該車輛前後方向進行往復位移,並藉由該各噴霧模組之複數噴霧單元沿該車輛外部噴灑酸性液劑施行至少二次的噴覆作業,經過預定時間; (A06) The automatic cleaning system controls each spray module of each cleaning device to enter a starting state, and after a predetermined time, controls each horizontal displacement driving device to drive the two relative bases and the displacement part along the front and rear direction of the vehicle. Perform reciprocating displacement, and perform at least two spraying operations by spraying acidic liquid along the exterior of the vehicle through a plurality of spray units of each spray module for a predetermined time; (A07)該自動清洗系統操控該各水平位移驅動裝置驅動該二相對座體、該位移部沿該車輛前後方向進行往復位移,並藉由該各噴霧模組之該複數噴霧單元沿該車輛外部噴灑鹼性液劑施行至少二次的噴覆作業,且經過預定時間; (A07) The automatic cleaning system controls the horizontal displacement driving devices to drive the two opposite seats and the displacement part to reciprocate along the front and rear direction of the vehicle, and the plurality of spray units of each spray module spray the alkaline liquid along the exterior of the vehicle to perform at least two spraying operations, and after a predetermined time; (A08)該自動清洗系統操控該各水平位移驅動裝置驅動該二相對座體、該位移部沿該車輛前後方向進行往復位移,並藉由該各噴霧模組之該複數噴霧單元沿該車輛外部噴灑泡沫液劑施行至少一次的噴覆作業,且經過預定時間; (A08) The automatic cleaning system controls the horizontal displacement driving devices to drive the two relative bases, the displacement part to reciprocate along the front and rear directions of the vehicle, and the plurality of spray units of each spray module to move along the exterior of the vehicle. Spray foam liquid agent to perform at least one spraying operation and a predetermined time has passed; (A09)該自動清洗系統操控該各水平位移驅動裝置驅動該二相對座體、該位移部沿該車輛前後方向進行往復位移,並藉由該各水洗 模組之該複數水洗單元沿該車輛外部噴灑清水施行第二次的水洗作業,且經過預定時間; (A09) The automatic washing system controls the horizontal displacement drive devices to drive the two opposite seats and the displacement part to reciprocate along the front and rear direction of the vehicle, and the plurality of water washing units of each water washing module spray clean water along the exterior of the vehicle to perform a second water washing operation, and after a predetermined time; (A10)該自動清洗系統操控該各水平位移驅動裝置驅動該二相對座體、該位移部沿該車輛前後方向進行往復位移,並藉由該各噴霧模組之該複數噴霧單元沿該車輛外部噴灑水蠟液劑施行至少一次的噴覆作業,且經過預定時間; (A10) The automatic cleaning system controls the horizontal displacement driving devices to drive the two opposite seats and the displacement part to reciprocate along the front and rear direction of the vehicle, and the plurality of spray units of each spray module spray the water-wax liquid along the exterior of the vehicle to perform at least one spraying operation after a predetermined time; (A11)該自動清洗系統操控該各水平位移驅動裝置驅動該二相對座體、該位移部沿該車輛前後方向進行往復位移,並藉由該各水洗模組之該複數水洗單元沿該車輛外部噴灑清水施行第三次的噴灑作業,且經過預定時間; (A11) The automatic cleaning system controls the horizontal displacement driving devices to drive the two relative bases, the displacement part to reciprocate along the front and rear directions of the vehicle, and the plurality of water washing units of each water washing module to move along the exterior of the vehicle. Spray clean water to perform the third spraying operation and the predetermined time has passed; (A12)該自動清洗系統操控該各升降位移驅動裝置驅動該位移部下降至該運算單元所計算出位移至距離該車輛前方或後方的第二預定高度; (A12) The automatic cleaning system controls each lifting and displacement driving device to drive the displacement part down to the second predetermined height from the front or rear of the vehicle calculated by the calculation unit; (A13)該自動清洗系統透過該感測裝置之該檢測單元檢測該各升降位移驅動裝置是否達到位移至距離該車輛前方或後方的該第二預定高度,若為否,則執行(A14),若為是,則執行(A15); (A13) The automatic cleaning system detects whether each lifting displacement driving device reaches the second predetermined height from the front or rear of the vehicle through the detection unit of the sensing device. If not, execute (A14), If yes, execute (A15); (A14)該自動清洗系統操控該各升降位移驅動裝置進行復位再重複執行步驟(A04); (A14) The automatic cleaning system controls each lifting displacement driving device to reset and then repeat step (A04); (A15)該自動清洗系統操控該各水平位移驅動裝置驅動該二相對座體、該位移部沿該車輛前後方向進行往復位移,該位移部帶動該位移部上的該風乾車身模組沿該車輛之外部移動,並經由該二相對座體、該位移部上的該風乾車身模組之複數風乾吹風單元 持續沿該車輛之外部移動,施行至少一次的烘乾作業後,該各水平位移驅動裝置、該各升降位移驅動裝置進行復位,且經過預定時間; (A15) The automatic cleaning system controls the horizontal displacement drive devices to drive the two opposite seats and the displacement part to reciprocate along the front-rear direction of the vehicle, and the displacement part drives the air-drying body module on the displacement part to move along the outside of the vehicle, and the two opposite seats and the plurality of air-drying blowing units of the air-drying body module on the displacement part continue to move along the outside of the vehicle. After performing at least one drying operation, the horizontal displacement drive devices and the lifting displacement drive devices are reset, and after a predetermined time; (A16)該自動清洗系統關閉車輛清洗作業,以此完成車輛清洗的作業。 (A16) The automatic cleaning system closes the vehicle cleaning operation to complete the vehicle cleaning operation. 如請求項1所述之應用於車輛清洗設備之自動清洗方法,其中該步驟(A06)之位於該位移部的該噴霧模組係於該噴霧單元一外側進一步設有活動組裝於該位移部上的噴霧遮板,並且該噴霧遮板銜接於該位移部二端分別設有以供該噴霧遮板轉動位移的遮板轉動裝置;該各遮板轉動裝置係為馬達、氣壓缸、液壓缸之轉動裝置。 As described in claim 1, the automatic washing method for vehicle washing equipment, wherein the spray module located at the displacement part in step (A06) is further provided with a spray shield movably assembled on the displacement part on an outer side of the spray unit, and the spray shield is connected to the displacement part and two ends thereof are provided with shield rotating devices for rotating and displacing the spray shield; each shield rotating device is a rotating device of a motor, a pneumatic cylinder, or a hydraulic cylinder. 如請求項1所述之應用於車輛清洗設備之自動清洗方法,其中該步驟(A05)之該第一預定高度係為依車輛種類進行不調整或調整該各升降位移驅動裝置位移至車輛上方的距離,其較佳距離為30公分;而該步驟(A12)、(A13)之該第二預定高度係為該各升降位移驅動裝置驅動該清洗裝置位移至該車輛前方或後方之距離為20公分至40公分,其較佳距離為30公分。 The automatic cleaning method for vehicle cleaning equipment as described in claim 1, wherein the first predetermined height of step (A05) is the distance that each lifting displacement driving device moves to the top of the vehicle with or without adjustment according to the type of vehicle, and the preferred distance is 30 cm; and the second predetermined height of steps (A12) and (A13) is the distance that each lifting displacement driving device drives the cleaning device to move to the front or rear of the vehicle, which is 20 cm to 40 cm, and the preferred distance is 30 cm. 如請求項1所述之應用於車輛清洗設備之自動清洗方法,其中該步驟(A06)、(A07)之至少二次的該酸性液劑、該鹼性液劑之噴覆作業,分別在第一次噴覆後接續進行相同或相異於第一次噴覆方向的第二次噴覆。 The automatic cleaning method applied to vehicle cleaning equipment as described in claim 1, wherein the at least two spraying operations of the acidic liquid and the alkaline liquid in steps (A06) and (A07) are performed in the first step respectively. One spraying is followed by a second spraying in the same or different direction than the first spraying. 如請求項1所述之應用於車輛清洗設備之自動清洗方法,其中該步驟(A05)至(A11)、(A15)之該各水平位移驅動裝置沿該車輛前後 方向往復位移係為噴灑、噴覆作業後進行水平復位或依前次作業水平位移方向以致使下次作業呈反向的水平位移。 The automatic cleaning method applied to vehicle cleaning equipment as described in claim 1, wherein the horizontal displacement driving devices of steps (A05) to (A11) and (A15) move along the front and rear of the vehicle. The directional reciprocating displacement refers to the horizontal reset after spraying or spraying operations, or the horizontal displacement in the direction of the previous operation so that the next operation will be in the opposite direction. 如請求項1所述之應用於車輛清洗設備之自動清洗方法,其中該該步驟(A04)步驟之該預定時間為50秒至70秒,其較佳時間為60秒,(A06)至(A07)之該預定時間為20秒至40秒,其較佳時間為30秒、該步驟(A08)之該預定時間為140秒至160秒,其較佳時間為150秒、該步驟(A09)之該預定時間為50秒至70秒,其較佳時間為60秒、該步驟(A10)之該預定時間為20秒至40秒,其較佳時間為30秒、該步驟(A11)之該預定時間為50秒至70秒,其較佳時間為60秒、該步驟(A15)之該預定時間為140秒至160秒,其較佳時間為150秒。 The automatic cleaning method applied to vehicle cleaning equipment as described in claim 1, wherein the predetermined time of step (A04) is 50 seconds to 70 seconds, and the preferred time is 60 seconds, (A06) to (A07) ), the predetermined time is 20 seconds to 40 seconds, and the preferred time is 30 seconds. The predetermined time of step (A08) is 140 seconds to 160 seconds, and the preferred time is 150 seconds. The predetermined time is 50 seconds to 70 seconds, and the preferred time is 60 seconds. The predetermined time of step (A10) is 20 seconds to 40 seconds, and the preferred time is 30 seconds. The predetermined time of step (A11) The time is 50 seconds to 70 seconds, and the preferred time is 60 seconds. The predetermined time of step (A15) is 140 seconds to 160 seconds, and the preferred time is 150 seconds. 如請求項1所述之應用於車輛清洗設備之自動清洗方法,其中該步驟(A15)之該位移部的二相對側邊進一步分別設有供該位移部於該二相對座體間轉動且持續沿該車輛的輪廓軌跡移動的旋轉驅動裝置;該各旋轉驅動裝置係為馬達之動力裝置。 The automatic cleaning method applied to vehicle cleaning equipment as described in claim 1, wherein in the step (A15), the two opposite sides of the displacement part are further provided with a rotating structure for the displacement part to rotate between the two opposite bases and continue to A rotary drive device that moves along the contour trajectory of the vehicle; each of the rotary drive devices is the power device of the motor. 如請求項1所述之應用於車輛清洗設備之自動清洗方法,其中該各水平位移驅動裝置係為馬達之動力裝置,並於該各升降位移驅動裝置係為馬達、氣壓缸或液壓缸之驅動裝置。 The automatic cleaning method applied to vehicle cleaning equipment as described in claim 1, wherein each horizontal displacement drive device is a power device of a motor, and each lifting displacement drive device is a drive of a motor, a pneumatic cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder. device. 如請求項1所述之應用於車輛清洗設備之自動清洗方法,其中該複數水洗單元、該複數噴霧單元係為霧狀噴頭、霧狀噴管之構件,而該複數風乾吹風單元係為吹風噴頭、吹風噴管、出風開孔等之構件。 The automatic cleaning method applied to vehicle cleaning equipment as described in claim 1, wherein the plurality of water washing units and the plurality of spray units are components of mist nozzles and mist nozzles, and the plurality of air-drying blowing units are blowing nozzles , blowing nozzles, air outlet openings and other components. 如請求項1所述之應用於車輛清洗設備之自動清洗方法,其中該偵測單元、該檢測單元係為光柵式感測器、光遮斷式感測器、雷射光感測器或紅外線感測器或攝影機、監視器或照相機;且該掃描單元係為光柵掃描機、攝影機、監視器或照相機。 The automatic washing method for vehicle washing equipment as described in claim 1, wherein the detection unit is a grating sensor, a light blocking sensor, a laser sensor or an infrared sensor or a camera, a monitor or a camera; and the scanning unit is a grating scanner, a camera, a monitor or a camera.
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