JP2004190436A - Architectural plate - Google Patents

Architectural plate Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004190436A
JP2004190436A JP2002362409A JP2002362409A JP2004190436A JP 2004190436 A JP2004190436 A JP 2004190436A JP 2002362409 A JP2002362409 A JP 2002362409A JP 2002362409 A JP2002362409 A JP 2002362409A JP 2004190436 A JP2004190436 A JP 2004190436A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pattern
block
vertical
stripe
large number
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002362409A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Koichiro Otsuka
弘一朗 大塚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nichiha Corp
Original Assignee
Nichiha Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nichiha Corp filed Critical Nichiha Corp
Priority to JP2002362409A priority Critical patent/JP2004190436A/en
Publication of JP2004190436A publication Critical patent/JP2004190436A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide interesting design by imparting a delicate change to a block style pattern of an architectural plate surface. <P>SOLUTION: This architectural plate 1 has the block style pattern for vertically horizontally arranging a plurality of projecting blocks 4 partitioned by vertical-horizontal joint grooves 2 and 3. The architectural plate 1 is provided by wholly or partially arranging different directional pattern blocks 4C and 4F for forming a large number of striped projecting part patterns 5A, 5B, 5C and 5D in the various directions on a surface as the projecting blocks 4. Since the different directional pattern blocks 4C and 4F are wholly or partially arranged, when there is the light, a shadow and an expression delicately change. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は例えば外壁材として使用される建築板に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
この種の建築板としては、縦横目地溝によって区画された凸ブロックの複数個を縦横に配列したブロック調模様を有するものが多用されている。
従来、該ブロック調模様に変化を持たせるため、表面に縦方向凹凸縞模様を付した凸ブロックAと、表面に横方向凹凸縞模様を付した凸ブロックBと、表面に右上り斜め凹凸縞模様を付した凸ブロックCと、表面に左上り斜め凹凸縞模様を付した凸ブロックDとをランダムに縦横に配列したブロック調模様を有する建築板が提供されている(例えば特許文献1参照)。
このようなブロック調模様にあっては、光の照射される角度によって、各凸ブロックA,B,C,Dの陰影、表情を異ならせて意匠に面白味を付すことを意図したものである。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開2002−235423号公報(図1,図2参照)
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし上記凹凸縞模様は各凸ブロックについて同一であり、したがって凸ブロック単位では陰影、表情が同一になり、大まかな感じの模様となり、面白味が半減する。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は上記従来の課題を解決する手段として、縦横目地溝(2,3) によって区画された凸ブロック(4) の複数個を縦横に配列したブロック調模様を有する建築板(1) であって、該凸ブロック(4) として表面に多数の筋状凹部模様(5A,5B,5C,5D) が種々の方向で形成されている異方向模様ブロック(4C,4F) が全体的または部分的に配置されている建築板(1) を提供するものである。
一般に該異方向模様ブロック(4C)の表面には、多数の筋状凹部模様(5A,5B) が縦横二方向で形成されているか、該異方向模様ブロック(4F)の表面には、多数の筋状凹部模様(5C,5D) が右上り斜め方向と左上り斜め方向とで形成されている。そして例えば該ブロック調模様は、表面に多数の筋状凹部模様(5B)が縦方向に形成されている縦方向模様ブロック(4B)と、表面に多数の筋状凹部模様(5A)が横方向に形成されている横方向模様ブロック(4A)と、表面に多数の筋状凹部模様(5A,5B) が縦横二方向で形成されている異方向模様ブロック(4C)とがランダムに縦横に配列されている。
【0006】
【作用】
本発明の建築板(1) において、ブロック調模様に使用される異方向模様ブロック(4C,4F) では、表面の筋状凹部(5A,5B,5C,5D) 模様が種々な方向で形成されているので、1つの凸ブロック(4C,4F) において陰影、表情が細かく異なり、繊細な面白味のある意匠になる。
したがってこのような異方向模様ブロック(4C,4F) をブロック調模様の各所に配すれば、ブロック調模様に好ましい変化を与える。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明を図1〜図2に示す一実施例によって以下に説明すれば、建築板(1) の表面に縦横目地溝(2,3) によって複数個の凸ブロック(4) が区画され、縦横に配列されている。
該凸ブロック(4) としては、図2イに示すように表面に筋状凹部(5A)を横方向に多数設けたもの(4A)、図2ロに示すように表面に筋状凹部(5B)を縦方向に多数設けたもの(4B)、図2ハに示すように表面に筋状凹部(5A,5B) を縦横二方向に設けたもの(4C)(異方向模様ブロック)の3種類がある。該3種類の凸ブロック(4A,4B,4C)の各縦断面拡大図を図3イ.ロ.ハに示す
更に上記ブロック調模様にあっては、横目地溝(3) は板全巾にわたって直線状に連続し、縦目地溝(2) は各段で断続してその位置が上下重ならないよう互い違いにされている。
【0008】
上記建築板(1) は、例えば木片、木粉、木質パルプ、木質繊維束、木毛等の木質補強材を混合したセメント板である木質セメント板を材料とする。
上記建築板(1) において、図2に示すように各凸ブロック(4A,4B,4C)に斜め左上から光が当たった場合、凸ブロック(4A)にあっては、横方向の筋状凹部(5A)の上側が暗、下側が明、左端が暗、右端が明となり、凸ブロック(4B)にあっては、縦方向の筋状凹部(5B)の左側が暗、右側が明、上端が暗、下端が明となる。また凸ブロック(4C)にあっては、上記縦横方向の筋状凹部(5A,5B) が形成されているから、上側が暗、下側が明、左端が暗、右端が明の横筋状凹部(5A)と、左側が暗、右側が明、上端が暗、下端が明の縦筋状凹部(5B)とが入りまじり、繊細な陰影が付与される。このように光の当る方向によって凸ブロック毎に明暗部分が変化し、したがって陰影、表情が変化する。
かように該建築板(1) 表面には凸ブロック(4A,4B) 単位で陰影、表情が異なる大まかな意匠に一つの凸ブロック(4C)内で陰影、表情が異なる繊細な意匠が散りばめられ、そしてこのような陰影、表情は建築板(1) に照射される太陽光等の方向によって種々に変化する面白味のある意匠が付される。
【0009】
上記実施例以外、本発明の建築板(1) 表面のブロック調模様にあっては、図4イ、ロ、ハに示すように多数の筋状凹部(5C)を右上り斜め方向に設けたもの(4D)、多数の筋状凹部(5D)を左上り斜め方向に設けたもの(4E)、多数の筋状凹部(5C,5D) を右上りおよび左上り斜めに設けたもの(4F)(異方向模様ブロック)等を選択してもよい。
【0010】
更に本発明では、図5に示すように凸ブロック(4A)の横方向筋状凹部(5A)を横方向に隣接する2つの凸ブロック(4A,4A) にまたがって延長したり、図6に示すように凸ブロック(4B)の縦方向筋状凹部(5B)を縦方向に隣接する2つの凸ブロック(4B,4B) にまたがって延長してもよい。凸ブロック(4C,4D,4E,4F) にあっても同様に筋状凹部を2つの隣接する凸ブロックにまたがって延長してもよい。
【0011】
更に筋状凹部は直線状、みゝず状、湾曲状、細巾状、太巾状、異巾状等の任意の形状がとられてよいし、大きさ、長さも種々とられてよい。また例えば図7に示すようにクレーター状の無方向凹部(5E)が混在せしめられてもよい。該無方向凹部(5E)の大きさ、形状も種々とられてよい。図7には縦方向筋状凹部(5B)を有する凸ブロック(4B)を示したが、このような無方向凹部(5E)は凸ブロック(4A,4C,4D,4E,4F)に混在せしめられてもよいことは勿論である。更に図3イ、ロ、ハに示すように凹部(5A,5B,5C,5D,5E)の深さは任意に設定され、深浅の凹部が混在されてもよいし、1つの凹部で深浅が設けられてもよい。
【0012】
【発明の効果】
本発明にあっては、建築板表面のブロック調模様を構成する複数個の凸ブロックの全部または一部を表面に多数の筋状凸部が種々の方向で形成されている異方向模様ブロックとするから、該異方向模様ブロックにより、該ブロック調模様に陰影、表情の繊細な変化が付与され、面白味があり市場価値の高い意匠を有する建築板が提供される。
【図面の簡単な説明】
図1〜図4は本発明の一実施例を示すものである。
【図1】建築板平面図
【図2】各凸ブロックの表面模様を示す平面図
イ:横筋状凹部模様
ロ:縦筋状凹部模様
ハ:縦横筋状凹部模様
【図3】各凸ブロックの縦断面拡大図
イ:図2イにおけるA−A断面図
ロ:図2ロにおけるB−B断面図
ハ:図2ハにおけるC−C断面図
【図4】各凸ブロックの他の表面模様を示す平面図
イ:右上り斜め方向筋状凹部模様
ロ:左上り斜め方向筋状凹部模様
ハ:右上りおよび左上り斜め方向筋状凹部模様
図5〜図7は他の実施例を示すものである。
【図5】横方向筋状凹部が横方向に隣接する2つの凸ブロックにまたがって設けられている例を示す部分平面図
【図6】縦方向筋状凹部が縦方向に隣接する2つの凸ブロックにまたがって設けられている例を示す部分平面図
【図7】無方向凹部が散在している凸ブロックの平面図
【符号の説明】
1 建築板
2 縦目地溝
3 横目地溝
4 凸ブロック
4A 横方向筋状凹部模様ブロック
4B 縦方向筋状凹部模様ブロック
4C 縦横二方向筋状凹部模様ブロック
4D 右上り斜め方向筋状凹部模様ブロック
4E 左上り斜め方向筋状凹部模様ブロック
4F 右上りおよび左上り斜め方向筋状凹部模様ブロック
5A 横方向筋状凹部
5B 縦方向筋状凹部
5C 右上り斜め方向筋状凹部
5D 左上り斜め方向筋状凹部
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a building board used as an outer wall material, for example.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As this type of building board, a board having a block-like pattern in which a plurality of convex blocks partitioned by vertical and horizontal joint grooves are arranged vertically and horizontally is frequently used.
Conventionally, in order to change the block tone pattern, a convex block A having a vertical uneven stripe pattern on its surface, a convex block B having a horizontal uneven stripe pattern on its surface, There is provided a building board having a block-like pattern in which a convex block C having a pattern and a convex block D having an obliquely concave and convex stripe pattern on the surface are randomly arranged vertically and horizontally (for example, see Patent Document 1). .
In such a block-like pattern, the shading and expression of each of the convex blocks A, B, C, and D are made different depending on the angle at which the light is radiated, so that the design is interesting.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 2002-235423 A (see FIGS. 1 and 2)
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the above-mentioned concavo-convex stripe pattern is the same for each convex block, and therefore, the shading and expression are the same for each convex block, resulting in a rough-looking pattern, and the fun is reduced by half.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention provides a building board (1) having a block-like pattern in which a plurality of convex blocks (4) partitioned by vertical and horizontal joint grooves (2, 3) are arranged vertically and horizontally as means for solving the above-mentioned conventional problems. A different direction pattern block (4C, 4F) in which a large number of stripe-shaped concave patterns (5A, 5B, 5C, 5D) are formed in various directions on the surface as the convex block (4) is entirely or partially. It provides a building board (1) which is arranged in a building.
Generally, a large number of stripe-shaped concave patterns (5A, 5B) are formed in the vertical and horizontal directions on the surface of the different direction pattern block (4C), or a large number of Striped concave patterns (5C, 5D) are formed in an oblique upper right direction and an oblique upper left direction. And, for example, the block pattern has a vertical pattern block (4B) in which a large number of stripe-shaped concave patterns (5B) are formed in the vertical direction on the surface, and a large number of stripe-shaped concave patterns (5A) in the surface in the horizontal direction. The horizontal pattern blocks (4A) formed in the vertical direction and the different direction pattern blocks (4C) in which a large number of stripe-shaped concave patterns (5A, 5B) are formed in the vertical and horizontal directions on the surface are randomly arranged vertically and horizontally. Have been.
[0006]
[Action]
In the building board (1) of the present invention, in the different direction pattern blocks (4C, 4F) used for the block pattern, the streaky concave portions (5A, 5B, 5C, 5D) on the surface are formed in various directions. Therefore, the shading and expression of each convex block (4C, 4F) are slightly different, resulting in a delicate and interesting design.
Therefore, if such different-direction pattern blocks (4C, 4F) are arranged at various positions of the block pattern, a favorable change is given to the block pattern.
[0007]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The present invention will be described below with reference to an embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. A plurality of convex blocks (4) are defined on the surface of a building board (1) by vertical and horizontal joint grooves (2, 3). Are arranged.
As the convex block (4), a stripe-shaped concave portion (5A) is provided on the surface in a number of directions as shown in FIG. 2A (4A), and as shown in FIG. ) Are provided in the vertical direction (4B), and as shown in Fig. 2 (c), the streaks (5A, 5B) are provided in the vertical and horizontal directions (4C) (different direction pattern blocks). There is. FIG. 3A is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of each of the three types of convex blocks (4A, 4B, 4C). B. Furthermore, in the block-like pattern shown in c, the horizontal joint grooves (3) are linearly continuous over the entire width of the board, and the vertical joint grooves (2) are intermittent at each step and are staggered so that their positions do not overlap vertically. Has been.
[0008]
The building board (1) is made of a wood cement board, which is a cement board mixed with a wood reinforcing material such as a piece of wood, wood flour, wood pulp, wood fiber bundle, and wood wool.
In the building board (1), as shown in FIG. 2, when light hits each of the convex blocks (4A, 4B, 4C) obliquely from the upper left, the convex blocks (4A) have horizontal stripe-shaped concave portions. The upper side of (5A) is dark, the lower side is bright, the left end is dark, the right end is light, and in the convex block (4B), the left side of the vertical streak recess (5B) is dark, the right side is bright, and the upper end is Is dark and the bottom is light. Also, in the convex block (4C), since the above-mentioned vertical and horizontal streak recesses (5A, 5B) are formed, the upper side is dark, the lower side is bright, the left end is dark, and the right end is bright, the horizontal streak recess (5A, 5B). 5A), the left side is dark, the right side is bright, the upper end is dark, and the lower end is bright, and the lower end is bright. As described above, the light and dark portions change for each convex block depending on the direction in which the light hits, so that the shading and the expression change.
Thus, on the surface of the building board (1), delicate designs with different shades and expressions in one convex block (4C) are scattered in a rough design with different shades and expressions in units of convex blocks (4A, 4B). In addition, such shades and facial expressions have an interesting design that changes variously depending on the direction of sunlight or the like irradiated on the building board (1).
[0009]
Except for the above example, in the block-like pattern on the surface of the building board (1) of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. (4D), a plurality of streaks (5D) provided diagonally to the left (4E), and a number of streaks (5C, 5D) provided diagonally to the right and to the left (4F) (Different direction pattern block) or the like may be selected.
[0010]
Further, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, the lateral streak-shaped concave portion (5A) of the convex block (4A) is extended over two laterally adjacent convex blocks (4A, 4A). As shown, the vertical stripe-shaped concave portion (5B) of the convex block (4B) may extend over two convex blocks (4B, 4B) adjacent in the vertical direction. Even in the case of the convex blocks (4C, 4D, 4E, 4F), the streak-like concave portions may be similarly extended over two adjacent convex blocks.
[0011]
Further, the streak-shaped concave portion may have any shape such as a linear shape, a worm shape, a curved shape, a narrow width shape, a wide width shape, a different width shape, and may have various sizes and lengths. Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 7, crater-shaped non-directional concave portions (5E) may be mixed. The size and shape of the non-directional recess (5E) may be variously taken. FIG. 7 shows a convex block (4B) having a vertical stripe-shaped concave portion (5B). Such a non-directional concave portion (5E) is mixed with the convex block (4A, 4C, 4D, 4E, 4F). Of course, it may be done. Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 3C, the depth of the recesses (5A, 5B, 5C, 5D, 5E) can be set arbitrarily, and shallow and deep recesses may be mixed. May be provided.
[0012]
【The invention's effect】
In the present invention, a different direction pattern block in which a large number of streaky convex portions are formed in various directions on all or a part of the plurality of convex blocks constituting the block pattern on the surface of the building board. Therefore, the block pattern is provided with a delicate change in shade and expression by the different direction pattern block, and a building board having an interesting and high market value design is provided.
[Brief description of the drawings]
1 to 4 show one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a building board. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a surface pattern of each convex block. A: horizontal streak concave pattern B: vertical streak concave pattern C: vertical and horizontal streak concave pattern FIG. Enlarged vertical cross-section A: AA cross-section in FIG. 2 A B: BB cross-section in FIG. 2 C: CC cross-section in FIG. 2 C FIG. 4 shows another surface pattern of each convex block. Plan view A: upper right diagonal streak concave pattern B: left diagonal diagonal streak concave pattern C: upper right diagonal diagonal streak concave pattern FIGS. 5 to 7 show another embodiment. is there.
FIG. 5 is a partial plan view showing an example in which a lateral streak is provided over two convex blocks adjacent in the horizontal direction. FIG. 6 is a plan view in which a vertical streak is adjacent to two convex in the vertical direction. FIG. 7 is a partial plan view showing an example provided over a block. FIG. 7 is a plan view of a convex block in which non-directional concave portions are scattered.
1 Building board
2 Vertical groove
3 Horizontal groove
4 Convex block
4A Horizontal streak concave pattern block
4B Vertical streak concave pattern block
4C Vertical and horizontal bidirectional streak concave pattern block
4D Right-upward diagonal stripe pattern block
4E Left-upward diagonal stripe pattern block
4F Right-up and left-up diagonal stripe pattern block
5A lateral streak recess
5B Vertical streak recess
5C Inclined diagonal recess
5D left-up diagonal streak recess

Claims (4)

縦横目地溝によって区画された凸ブロックの複数個を縦横に配列したブロック調模様を有する建築板であって、該凸ブロックとして表面に多数の筋状凹部模様が種々の方向で形成されている異方向模様ブロックが全体的または部分的に配置されていることを特徴とする建築板An architectural board having a block-like pattern in which a plurality of convex blocks partitioned by vertical and horizontal joint grooves are arranged vertically and horizontally, wherein a large number of stripe-shaped concave patterns are formed on the surface in various directions as the convex blocks. Building board characterized in that the directional pattern blocks are arranged in whole or in part 該異方向模様ブロックの表面には、多数の筋状凹部模様が縦横二方向で形成されている請求項1に記載の建築板2. The building board according to claim 1, wherein a large number of stripe-shaped concave patterns are formed in the vertical and horizontal directions on the surface of the different direction pattern block. 3. 該異方向模様ブロックの表面には、多数の筋状凹部模様が右上り斜め方向と左上り斜め方向とで形成されている請求項1に記載の建築板2. The building board according to claim 1, wherein a large number of streak-shaped concave patterns are formed on the surface of the different-direction pattern block in an obliquely upper right direction and an obliquely upward left direction. 該ブロック調模様は、表面に多数の筋状凹部模様が縦方向に形成されている縦方向模様ブロックと、表面に多数の筋状凹部模様が横方向に形成されている横方向模様ブロックと、表面に多数の筋状凹部模様が縦横二方向で形成されている異方向模様ブロックとがランダムに縦横に配列されている模様である請求項1に記載の建築板The block-like pattern, a vertical pattern block in which a large number of stripe-shaped concave patterns are formed in the vertical direction on the surface, and a horizontal pattern block in which a large number of stripe-shaped concave patterns are formed in the horizontal direction on the surface, 2. The building board according to claim 1, wherein a different direction pattern block having a large number of stripe-shaped concave patterns formed in two directions in the vertical and horizontal directions is randomly and vertically arranged. 3.
JP2002362409A 2002-12-13 2002-12-13 Architectural plate Pending JP2004190436A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006233471A (en) * 2005-02-23 2006-09-07 Nichiha Corp Building material design aid system, building material and program

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07102723A (en) * 1993-10-04 1995-04-18 Natl House Ind Co Ltd External facing board
JP2002235423A (en) * 2001-02-08 2002-08-23 Chuo Co Ltd Wall material

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07102723A (en) * 1993-10-04 1995-04-18 Natl House Ind Co Ltd External facing board
JP2002235423A (en) * 2001-02-08 2002-08-23 Chuo Co Ltd Wall material

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006233471A (en) * 2005-02-23 2006-09-07 Nichiha Corp Building material design aid system, building material and program

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