CN111839435A - Endoscope structure with replaceable tracheal tube - Google Patents
Endoscope structure with replaceable tracheal tube Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111839435A CN111839435A CN201910363721.1A CN201910363721A CN111839435A CN 111839435 A CN111839435 A CN 111839435A CN 201910363721 A CN201910363721 A CN 201910363721A CN 111839435 A CN111839435 A CN 111839435A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- replaceable
- endoscope
- trachea
- magnetic body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004712 air sac Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004704 glottis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/267—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the respiratory tract, e.g. laryngoscopes, bronchoscopes
- A61B1/2676—Bronchoscopes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00064—Constructional details of the endoscope body
- A61B1/00071—Insertion part of the endoscope body
- A61B1/0008—Insertion part of the endoscope body characterised by distal tip features
- A61B1/00101—Insertion part of the endoscope body characterised by distal tip features the distal tip features being detachable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/012—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor characterised by internal passages or accessories therefor
- A61B1/018—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor characterised by internal passages or accessories therefor for receiving instruments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/04—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Endoscopes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an endoscope structure capable of replacing a tracheal tube sleeve, which comprises: an endoscope tube, which is inserted into a replaceable tracheal tube when in use, and the surface of one end of the endoscope tube is provided with a plurality of holes, and the other end is provided with a camera device; and a flexible circuit board, it locates one end of the endoscope pipe, and there are at least three electrical contacts on the flexible circuit board; the inner visual tube is inserted into the trachea of the human body for image shooting through the replaceable tracheal tube sleeve in a mode of not directly contacting the human body, when the replaceable tracheal tube sleeve is to be replaced, the inner visual tube is left in the trachea of the human body, the old replaceable tracheal tube sleeve is taken out outwards along the inner visual tube, and the new replaceable tracheal tube sleeve is guided into the trachea through the inner visual tube in the trachea of the human body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical endoscopes, in particular to an endoscope structure with a replaceable tracheal tube sleeve.
Background
Replacement tracheal intubation is performed through the mouth or nose and into the trachea of a living subject through the throat, glottis to form a airway. The replaceable tracheal tube is usually placed in the trachea of a human body, and a new replaceable tracheal tube needs to be replaced in the trachea of the human body about the last one to two weeks so as to prevent bacterial infection, prevent the inner wall of the trachea of the human body from being adhered to the replaceable tracheal tube, or immediately replace the replaceable tracheal tube when an air sac of the replaceable tracheal tube is broken. At present, when a new replaceable cuff is to be replaced, the old replaceable cuff is removed from the oral cavity to replace the new replaceable cuff. When replacing the new replaceable tracheal tube sleeve, the luminous flexible tube or the laryngoscope is used to irradiate the trachea of the human body through the oral cavity in advance, and then the new replaceable tracheal tube sleeve enters from the oral cavity and is partially inserted into the trachea of the human body.
However, the lighting flexible tube or the laryngoscope can not clearly observe the position of the trachea of the human body by irradiating the trachea of the human body through the oral cavity, and the new replaceable tracheal tube can not be positioned in the trachea of the human body when the new replaceable tracheal tube is arranged in the trachea of the human body, so that the inconvenience of replacing the new replaceable tracheal tube by an operator is caused. Therefore, when the replaceable tracheal tube sleeve is replaced, the luminous flexible tube or the laryngoscope is required to detect that the new replaceable tracheal tube sleeve needs to be aligned to the exact position of the trachea of the human body, and then the new replaceable tracheal tube sleeve is placed in the trachea of the human body for repeated operation, which further causes discomfort and inconvenience for the patient.
In view of the above, the present invention provides an endoscope structure with replaceable tracheal tube, so as to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, based on the accumulated experience of the inventor in the industry for many years.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an endoscope structure with a replaceable tracheal cannula, which is capable of being easily replaced by drawing and separating a living trachea from the mouth by means of the image-type flexible tube, and then installing a new replaceable tracheal cannula into the trachea of a human body by means of the image-type flexible tube and the clear image guide.
Accordingly, the present invention discloses an endoscope structure with replaceable tracheal tube, comprising: an endoscope tube, which is inserted into a replaceable tracheal tube when in use, and the surface of one end of the endoscope tube is provided with a plurality of holes, and the other end is provided with a camera device; and a flexible circuit board, it locates the end with the plural hole of the inner sight glass tube, and there are at least three electrical contacts on the flexible circuit board and correspond to the plural hole to set up, in order to reveal the at least three electrical contact, the at least three electrical contact is arranged on the collinear, and the flexible circuit board is connected with the camera device through the electrical behavior of the plural conductor, wherein the number of the plural conductor and the at least three electrical contact is equal.
The inner sight glass tube can be inserted into the trachea of the human body for image shooting in a mode of not directly contacting the human body through the replaceable trachea sleeve, when the replaceable trachea sleeve is to be replaced, the inner sight glass tube is left in the trachea of the human body, the old replaceable trachea sleeve is taken out outwards along the inner sight glass tube, and then the new replaceable trachea sleeve is guided into the trachea through the inner sight glass tube in the trachea of the human body.
The present invention further includes a switch having a receiving portion for receiving an end of the inner lens tube having the flexible circuit board, and a plurality of pins corresponding to the at least three electrical contacts are disposed in the receiving portion, when the at least three electrical contacts contact the plurality of pins, the switch converts the image signal captured by the camera device into an analog signal and a digital signal. Moreover, the switcher can further comprise a cover body, wherein the cover body is connected with the switcher through a first pivot and seals the containing part when the cover body is closed, so that a user can rapidly open or close the cover body to place the inner sight glass tube or take the inner sight glass tube out.
Preferably, the cover has a second pivot at an end opposite to the first pivot for pivotally connecting with a fastener, the fastener has a fastening hole, and the switch has a protrusion corresponding to the fastening hole, so that when the fastening hole is fastened to the protrusion, the cover closes the accommodating portion to increase the sealing performance.
Preferably, when the plurality of pins are pressed, the pins can elastically stretch and retract corresponding to the pressed force, so that when the cover body is opened, the inner sight glass tube can be automatically ejected by the elastic force.
Preferably, the inner surface of the fastening hole is provided with a first magnetic body, the surface of the protruding part is provided with a second magnetic body, the first magnetic body and the second magnetic body have different magnetism, the cover body is provided with a third magnetic body on the side contacting with the switcher and close to the surface of the second pivot, and the third magnetic body has the same magnetism as the second magnetic body. In addition, the magnetic force of the first magnetic body and the second magnetic body is greater than that of the third magnetic body, so that the convenience in opening can be improved when the closure of the cover body is improved.
Therefore, under the condition that the switcher is easy to use in opening and closing, the guiding function of the inner sight glass tube can be more easily realized, and the replacement of the replaceable air tube sleeve is more convenient through the guidance of the inner sight glass tube.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a third schematic view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram (IV) illustrating the use of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a sixth schematic view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1-endoscope structure with replaceable tracheal tube; 11-endoscope tube; 111-holes; 12-a flexible circuit board; 121-electrical contacts; 13-a camera device; 131-a lens; 132-a light emitting element; 14-a conductor; 15-a switch; 151-locus of containment; 152-pin; 153-a cover; 154-a first pivot; 155-a second pivot; 156-fastener; 1561-fastening holes; 157-a projection; 16-a first magnetic body; 17-a second magnetic body; 18-a third magnetic body; 2-replaceable air pipe sleeve.
Detailed Description
For a clear understanding of the invention, reference should be made to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, which are an exploded view and a usage view (a) of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figures, the present invention discloses an endoscope structure 1 with replaceable tracheal tube, which comprises: an endoscope tube 11, a flexible circuit board 12 and a switch 15.
The inner tube 11 is inserted into a replaceable tracheal tube 2 when in use, and one end surface of the inner tube 11 has a plurality of holes 111, and the other end is provided with a camera 13, the camera 13 has a lens 131 and at least one light emitting element 132, the lens 131 is used for capturing images, and preferably adopts CMOS or CCD; the light emitting element 132 is disposed around the lens 131, preferably a surface mount LED, and is mainly used for emitting light to illuminate the surrounding environment and provide light required for capturing images, and the inner tube 11 may be made of polymer plastic material. The flexible circuit board 12 is disposed at one end of the inner tube 11 having the plurality of holes, and at least three electrical contacts 121 are disposed on the flexible circuit board 12 and disposed corresponding to the plurality of holes 111 to expose the at least three electrical contacts 121, the at least three electrical contacts 121 are arranged on a same straight line, and the flexible circuit board 12 is electrically connected to the camera device 13 through a plurality of conductors 14, wherein the number of the plurality of conductors 14 is equal to the number of the at least three electrical contacts 121. The switch 15 has a receiving portion 151, the receiving portion 151 is used for receiving one end of the inner lens tube 11 having the flexible circuit board 12, and the receiving portion 151 is provided with a plurality of pins 152 corresponding to the at least three electrical contacts 121, when the at least three electrical contacts 121 and the plurality of pins 152 contact each other, the switch 15 converts the image signal captured by the camera 13 into an analog signal and a digital signal, and outputs the analog signal and the digital signal to a display screen through an output interface (not shown), wherein the output interface may be USB, USB-Mini, USB-Micro, or the like.
Moreover, the switch 15 may further have a cover 153, the cover 153 is connected to the switch 15 through a first pivot 154 and closes the accommodating portion 151 when the cover is closed, one end of the cover 153 opposite to the end having the first pivot 154 is provided with a second pivot 155 to be pivoted with a fastening member 156, the fastening member 156 has a fastening hole 1561, the switch 15 is provided with a protrusion 157 corresponding to the fastening hole 1561, and when the fastening hole 1561 is fastened to the protrusion 157, the cover 153 closes the accommodating portion 151. Moreover, a first magnetic body 16 is disposed on the inner surface of the fastening hole 1561, a second magnetic body 17 is disposed on the surface of the protrusion 157, and the first magnetic body 16 and the second magnetic body 17 have different magnetism to further increase the stability of the cover 153 when closed, a third magnetic body 18 is disposed on the side of the cover 153 contacting the switch 15 and close to the surface of the second pivot 155, and the magnetism of the third magnetic body 18 is the same as that of the second magnetic body 17.
Please refer to fig. 2 to fig. 7, which are schematic views (a) to (b) illustrating the use of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. In use, as shown in fig. 2, the medical staff inserts the endoscope tube 11 into the replaceable tracheal tube 2 for exploratory examination of the inside of the human body. At this time, if the medical staff needs to replace the used replacement tracheal cannula 2 for a period of time, the fastening member 156 is lifted upwards as shown in fig. 3, and when the fastening member 156 is moved to the position as shown in fig. 4, the cover 153 can be automatically opened upwards by the magnetic force due to the opposite magnetic characteristics of the second magnetic member 17 and the third magnetic member 18, and the medical staff can easily open the cover 153 by using only one hand because of the magnetic force. Moreover, when the cover 153 is automatically opened by magnetic force, because the plurality of pins 152 in this embodiment have the property of elastic expansion and contraction corresponding to the pressure when the pressure is applied, the plurality of pins 152 will bounce the inner tube 11 upwards after losing the pressing force of the cover 153, as shown in fig. 5, so that the inner tube 11 is automatically separated from the switch 15. At this time, the old replaceable tracheal tube 2 can be pulled out from the end of the endoscope tube 11 having the flexible circuit board 12, as shown in fig. 6, so that the endoscope tube 11 is left in the trachea of the human body. Then, the medical care personnel can sleeve the new replaceable tracheal cannula 2 on the endoscope tube 11, as shown in fig. 7, and then contact the flexible circuit board 12 with the plurality of pins 152 to connect and fix the endoscope tube 11 and the switcher 15, so that the medical care personnel can smoothly guide the replaceable tracheal cannula 2 into the trachea of the human body by the image indication of the camera 13 and the shape of the endoscope tube 11, and return to the state shown in fig. 2, thereby achieving the effect of easy replacement.
In summary, the endoscope structure 1 with replaceable tracheal cannula of the present invention can provide medical staff with easier replacement of the replaceable tracheal cannula through guidance of the endoscope tube, and the medical staff can easily separate the switch 15 from the endoscope tube 11 by only one hand through magnetic force. In addition, in this embodiment, the magnetic force of the first magnetic body 16 and the second magnetic body 17 is greater than the magnetic force of the third magnetic body 18, so that the fastening performance of the cover 153 is more stable, and the repulsive magnetic force is not too weak to open the cover 153 by magnetic force when the switcher 15 and the inner tube 11 are separated, which is very convenient in operation and can improve the efficiency and accuracy of the medical staff during operation. After the switch 15 and the endoscope 11 are separated, the replaceable tracheal cannula 2 can be easily replaced, and the replaceable tracheal cannula 2 can be quickly and accurately installed in the trachea of a human body through the shape of the endoscope 11 and the image indication of the camera 13, so that the convenience and the installation efficiency are improved.
The foregoing description is intended to be illustrative rather than limiting, and it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many modifications, variations or equivalents may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An endoscope structure of removable tracheal tube, comprising:
an endoscope tube, which is inserted into a replaceable tracheal tube when in use, and the surface of one end of the endoscope tube is provided with a plurality of holes, and the other end is provided with a camera device; and
a flexible circuit board, which is arranged at one end of the inner sight glass tube with the plurality of holes, and is provided with at least three electrical contacts and arranged corresponding to the plurality of holes so as to expose the at least three electrical contacts, the at least three electrical contacts are arranged on the same straight line, and the flexible circuit board is electrically connected with the camera device through a plurality of conductors, wherein the number of the plurality of conductors is equal to that of the at least three electrical contacts;
the inner visual tube is inserted into the trachea of the human body for image shooting through the replaceable tracheal tube sleeve in a mode of not directly contacting the human body, when the replaceable tracheal tube sleeve is to be replaced, the inner visual tube is left in the trachea of the human body, the old replaceable tracheal tube sleeve is taken out outwards along the inner visual tube, and the new replaceable tracheal tube sleeve is guided into the trachea through the inner visual tube in the trachea of the human body.
2. The endoscope structure of claim 1, further comprising a switch having a receiving portion for receiving an end of the endoscope tube having the flexible circuit board, wherein the receiving portion has a plurality of pins corresponding to the at least three electrical contacts, and the switch is capable of converting the image signal captured by the camera device between analog signal and digital signal when the at least three electrical contacts contact with the plurality of pins.
3. The endoscope structure of claim 2, wherein the switch further comprises a cover connected to the switch by a first pivot and closing the receiving portion when the cover is closed.
4. The endoscope structure of claim 3, wherein the cover has a second pivot opposite to the first pivot for pivotally connecting to a fastener, the fastener has a fastening hole, and the switch has a protrusion corresponding to the fastening hole, so that when the fastening hole is fastened to the protrusion, the cover closes the receiving portion.
5. The endoscope structure of claim 4, wherein the material of the endoscope tube is polymer plastic material.
6. The endoscope structure of claim 5, wherein the plurality of pins elastically expand and contract in response to a pressure applied thereto when the plurality of pins are pressed.
7. The endoscope structure of claim 6, wherein the camera device comprises a lens and at least one light emitting element.
8. The endoscope structure of claim 7, wherein the inner surface of the locking hole has a first magnetic body, the surface of the protrusion has a second magnetic body, and the first magnetic body and the second magnetic body have different magnetism.
9. The endoscope structure of claim 8, wherein a third magnetic body is disposed on a surface of the cover body near the second pivot, and the third magnetic body has the same magnetism as the second magnetic body.
10. The endoscope structure of claim 9, wherein the magnetic force of the first and second magnetic bodies is greater than the magnetic force of the third magnetic body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910363721.1A CN111839435A (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | Endoscope structure with replaceable tracheal tube |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910363721.1A CN111839435A (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | Endoscope structure with replaceable tracheal tube |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111839435A true CN111839435A (en) | 2020-10-30 |
Family
ID=72965184
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910363721.1A Pending CN111839435A (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | Endoscope structure with replaceable tracheal tube |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111839435A (en) |
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