CN111640496A - Traditional Chinese medicine remote consultation system based on artificial intelligence - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine remote consultation system based on artificial intelligence, which comprises a inspection module, a pulse diagnosis module, an inquiry module, an auditory auscultation module, a diagnosis database and a remote diagnosis module.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment equipment, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine remote consultation system based on artificial intelligence.
Background
At present, the traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis needs to depend on face-to-face diagnosis between doctors and patients, particularly, the pulse diagnosis and the olfactory auscultation process are difficult to be remotely operated by a conventional method, and the inspection is difficult to be standardized, so that the patients need to have thousand miles 36834g, thousand 36834g come to hospitals to enable the traditional Chinese medicine doctors to personally observe and diagnose, which becomes the bottleneck of the traditional Chinese medicine development remote medical treatment. The accuracy of the inspection by doctors of traditional Chinese medicine depends on the standardization of the light, transmission and display equipment of the diagnosis environment to a great extent, the remote transmission of pulse diagnosis is difficult to realize, and the olfaction auscultation is blank. The key point is that no comprehensive remote medical system integrating four diagnoses by inspection and inquiry of traditional Chinese medicine exists in the existing traditional Chinese medicine instruments or systems, and the traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis diseases depend on the results of mutual reference and comparative analysis of the four diagnoses, so that the accuracy of the traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis diseases is greatly reduced if only one diagnosis is available. Most importantly, the existing remote instrument cannot realize individuation of the four-diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine, and blindly pursues standardization and unification, the existing four-diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine cannot embody the standardization of the four-diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine on an individualized basis, designers can design inspection diagnosis by using the thought of western medicine, the individuation syndrome differentiation treatment of traditional Chinese medicine is not understood to be the essential characteristics of the traditional Chinese medicine, and the obtained four-diagnosis conclusion cannot be well applied to clinic. The prior art has no complete traditional Chinese medicine remote diagnosis and treatment equipment and system containing four diagnostic methods of auspicious and inquiry, and particularly cannot realize remote diagnosis of pulse diagnosis, standardized remote transmission of inspection, auspicious remote transmission mainly based on smell and palpation remote transmission, which is also a bottleneck of traditional Chinese medicine remote diagnosis and treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine remote consultation system based on artificial intelligence, which integrates the four diagnostic methods of the observation and inquiry of the traditional Chinese medicine into a whole and highlights individual diagnosis and treatment of doctors, realizes remote transmission and diagnosis standardization of the data of the four diagnostic methods of the observation and inquiry by utilizing the artificial intelligence, adopts the four diagnostic conclusions obtained by specific traditional Chinese medicine doctors in a targeted manner and acquires the individual four diagnostic database corresponding to the doctors, so that the four diagnostic results applying the database can better accord with the judgment experience of the doctors, and the whole system can better serve the four diagnostic comprehensive diagnosis of the doctors.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention comprises the following steps:
a traditional Chinese medicine remote consultation system based on artificial intelligence is characterized by comprising a consultation module, a pulse diagnosis module, an inquiry module, an auditory auscultation module, a diagnosis database and a remote diagnosis module, wherein the preferred olfactory auscultation module and a palpation module can be further included according to the actual consultation requirement;
the inspection module comprises a standard environment light source, an image acquisition device and an image data transmission device, wherein the standard environment light source is preferably a shadowless lamp light source with the color rendering index between 90 and 100, the TM30-15 is between 90 and 100 and the luminous color temperature between 4000K and 8000K, the image acquisition device comprises a zoom camera with the zoom range equivalent to the full frame of 18 mm-150 mm, or a combination of a plurality of fixed focus and/or zoom cameras in the focus range, and the image data transmission device transmits the image data acquired by the image acquisition device to a diagnostic database and a remote diagnostic module through the Internet under the irradiation of the standard environment light source;
the pulse diagnosis module comprises a pulse diagnosis data acquisition device and a pulse diagnosis data transmission device, the pulse diagnosis data acquisition device comprises a plurality of signal sensors, the signal sensors are close to the superficial artery position of a patient to acquire pulse diagnosis data of the patient, and the pulse diagnosis data transmission device transmits the pulse diagnosis data acquired by the pulse diagnosis data acquisition device to a diagnosis database and a remote diagnosis module through the Internet;
the inquiry module is a remote voice and video call device based on internet voice data transmission and a matched recording and video recording device, the remote voice and video call device is used for remote voice and video call between a patient and a doctor, and the recording and video recording device records call voice, video data and inquiry data between the patient and the doctor and transmits the call voice, the video data and the inquiry data to the diagnosis database and the remote diagnosis module through the internet;
the hearing auscultation module comprises a directional microphone and a hearing auscultation data transmission device; the directional microphone is a sound receiving microphone with an environment noise reduction auxiliary microphone; the hearing auscultation data transmission device transmits the sound data collected by the directional microphone to the diagnosis database and the remote diagnosis module in a lossless mode through the Internet;
the diagnosis database comprises a doctor database and a patient database, wherein the doctor database respectively establishes independent personal diagnosis databases of doctors for different doctors, and the diagnosis data collected from a specific doctor is only collected in the personal doctor database of the doctor; the patient database is established for the diagnosis data of different doctors for a specific patient, and the diagnosis data collected from different doctors for a specific patient is only collected in the patient database of the specific patient;
the remote diagnosis module comprises a diagnosis data receiving device, a doctor remote diagnosis device and an artificial intelligent diagnosis data processing device; the diagnostic data receiving device receives diagnostic data of the inspection module, the pulse diagnosis module, the inquiry module and the hearing auscultation module and extracts corresponding data of a specific patient and a specific doctor from a diagnostic database, wherein the diagnostic data comprises image data, pulse diagnosis data, conversation voice, video data, sound data and inquiry data; the artificial intelligent diagnosis data processing device carries out deep learning on the pulse diagnosis data according to the pulse diagnosis data of a specific doctor in the diagnosis database by using an artificial intelligent algorithm, and establishes an artificial intelligent pulse diagnosis model of the specific doctor; the artificial intelligent diagnosis data processing device receives the pulse diagnosis data of the patient of the pulse diagnosis module, analyzes and processes the pulse diagnosis data of the patient by utilizing a pre-established artificial intelligent pulse diagnosis model of a specific doctor through an artificial intelligent algorithm, simulates a pulse diagnosis conclusion made by the specific doctor aiming at the pulse diagnosis data, and transmits the obtained pulse diagnosis conclusion to the doctor remote diagnosis device and the diagnosis database; the doctor remote diagnosis device presents the received image data, call voice, video data, sound data, inquiry data and pulse diagnosis conclusion made by a specific doctor according to the pulse diagnosis data and simulated by the artificial intelligent diagnosis data processing device through the display device and the sound generating device, and the pulse diagnosis conclusion is used for doctor remote consultation reference.
Further, the system also comprises a palpation module, wherein the palpation module comprises a human body information acquisition device and a palpation data transmission device which are in direct contact with the skin of the user; the human body information acquisition device acquires the temperature, humidity and smoothness of the skin and the hardness and volume of the tumor as palpation data; the palpation data transmission device transmits the palpation data acquired by the human body information acquisition device to the diagnosis database and the remote diagnosis module through the Internet;
the diagnosis data receiving device in the remote diagnosis module also receives the palpation data of the palpation module and extracts the corresponding data of the specific patient and the specific doctor from the diagnosis database, and the artificial intelligent diagnosis data processing device carries out deep learning on the palpation data by using an artificial intelligent algorithm according to the palpation data of the specific doctor in the diagnosis database and establishes an artificial intelligent palpation model of the specific doctor; the artificial intelligent diagnosis data processing device receives the patient palpation data of the palpation module, analyzes and processes the patient palpation data by an artificial intelligent algorithm by utilizing a pre-established artificial intelligent palpation model of a specific physician, simulates a palpation conclusion made by the specific physician aiming at the palpation data, and transmits the obtained palpation conclusion to the physician remote diagnosis device and a diagnosis database; and the doctor remote diagnosis device presents the palpation conclusion made by the specific doctor aiming at the palpation data of the specific patient and simulated by the artificial intelligent diagnosis data processing device through a display device for the doctor remote consultation reference.
Furthermore, the system also comprises an olfactory auscultation and auscultation module, wherein the olfactory auscultation and auscultation module comprises an odor acquisition device and an olfactory auscultation and auscultation data transmission device which are arranged in a standard olfactory auscultation and auscultation environment; the odor collecting device is a movable or handheld gas data sensor; the smell auscultation data transmission device transmits the smell data acquired by the smell acquisition device as smell auscultation data to the diagnosis database and the remote diagnosis module through the Internet;
the diagnostic data receiving device in the remote diagnostic module also receives the smell auscultation data of the smell auscultation module and extracts the corresponding data of a specific patient and a specific doctor from a diagnostic database, and the artificial intelligent diagnostic data processing device carries out deep learning on the smell auscultation data by using an artificial intelligent algorithm according to the smell auscultation data of the specific doctor in the diagnostic database and establishes an artificial intelligent smell auscultation model of the specific doctor; the artificial intelligent diagnosis data processing device receives the patient smell auscultation data of the smell auscultation module, analyzes and processes the patient smell auscultation data by utilizing a pre-established artificial intelligent smell auscultation model of a specific doctor through an artificial intelligent algorithm, simulates a smell auscultation conclusion made by the specific doctor aiming at the patient smell auscultation data, and transmits the obtained smell auscultation conclusion to the doctor remote diagnosis device and the diagnosis database; and the remote doctor diagnosis device presents the olfactory auscultation conclusion made by the specific doctor aiming at the olfactory auscultation data of the specific patient and simulated by the artificial intelligent diagnosis data processing device through a display device for the remote doctor consultation reference.
Furthermore, the inquiry module also comprises a real-time translation component, and the real-time translation component is a translation functional component with foreign language and common language inter-translation functions and dialect and common language inter-translation functions.
Further, the image acquisition device further comprises a TOF lens for acquiring depth of field data as part of the image data.
Further, the display equipment of the doctor remote diagnosis device is calibrated by using hardware and software to adjust colors, so that the color of the surface of a human body seen by human eyes under sunlight is accurately restored.
Further, the inquiry module also comprises a standard inquiry question bank; the standard inquiry question bank sets different inquiry questionnaires corresponding to different specific doctors according to the inquiry rules of the specific doctors, wherein the inquiry questionnaires comprise common inquiry items corresponding to the specific doctors and corresponding answer options, so that the doctors can select the common inquiry items as required in the process of communicating with the patient and the patient can select answers suitable for the condition of the patient according to the corresponding answer options.
Further, the human body information acquisition device in the palpation module comprises any combination of a human body temperature measuring instrument, a human body humidity measuring instrument, a human body surface tissue smoothness measuring instrument, a human body surface tissue hardness measuring instrument, a human body surface tissue elasticity measuring instrument and a tumor volume measuring instrument.
Furthermore, the inspection module, the pulse diagnosis module, the inquiry module, the hearing auscultation module, the olfaction auscultation module and/or the palpation module are integrated together, or the inspection module, the pulse diagnosis module, the inquiry module, the hearing auscultation module, the olfaction auscultation module and/or the palpation module are separately arranged and each module is applied in different combinations or independently according to different requirements.
Further, the specific physician comprises a specific physician of traditional Chinese medicine or a specific academic genre of traditional Chinese medicine or a specific group of traditional Chinese medicine.
Furthermore, the pulse diagnosis conclusion comprises a common pulse condition defined in a convention of a traditional Chinese medicine theory or a self-defined pulse condition of a doctor, the olfactory auscultation diagnosis conclusion comprises a common odor judgment defined in a convention of a traditional Chinese medicine theory, the palpation conclusion comprises a common touch perception judgment defined in a convention of a traditional Chinese medicine theory, and the self-defined olfactory auscultation diagnosis conclusion and/or palpation conclusion is adopted according to a diagnosis thought of a specific doctor.
Furthermore, the artificial intelligent diagnosis data processing device comprises an artificial intelligent pulse diagnosis data processing module, and further comprises an artificial intelligent palpation data processing module and/or an artificial intelligent olfaction auscultation data processing module.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine remote consultation system based on artificial intelligence, which is provided with six modules including a inspection module, a pulse diagnosis module, an inquiry module and a hearing auscultation module, wherein the six modules are additionally provided with an additionally selectable olfaction auscultation module and a palpation module, and the system is cooperated with a diagnosis database and a remote diagnosis module, and adopts a traditional Chinese medicine artificial intelligence remote diagnosis system integrating individuation, standardization and artificial intelligence into a whole, namely traditional Chinese medicine inspection, pulse diagnosis, inquiry, hearing auscultation, olfaction auscultation and palpation, and four diagnosis and six modules into a whole. The key points are as follows: four diagnosis, six modules, standardization, individuation, artificial intelligence and remote consultation. The comprehensive degree, the intelligent degree and the standardization degree of the system are superior to those of the prior art, and the information acquisition integrity is further improved by combining the omnibearing observation of users; the four-diagnosis database of the individual traditional Chinese medical doctors is realized by establishing a medical doctor database for the four-diagnosis data of the specific doctors and respectively establishing independent individual personal four-diagnosis databases for different doctors, namely the four-diagnosis data collected from a specific doctor is only collected in the medical doctor database of the individual doctor and is not mixed in the medical doctor databases of other doctors; the artificial intelligence obtains a corresponding judgment relation model aiming at the pulse diagnosis data, the smell data and the palpation data of the patient and the pulse diagnosis conclusion, the olfactory auscultation conclusion and the palpation conclusion by utilizing the content learning in the database, so that the artificial intelligence can better meet the actual requirements and avoid the great deviation between the conclusion obtained by simulation and the conclusion of a doctor; the system can be used for doctors to remotely observe, ask and make a diagnosis for four diagnostic methods, an artificial intelligence algorithm is fused with individuation, the artificial intelligence algorithm is used for deeply learning diagnosis data of specific doctors, pulse diagnosis data, odor data and palpation data of patients which are difficult to visually transmit in a conventional way can be converted into pulse diagnosis conclusions, olfactory auscultation conclusions and palpation conclusions which are commonly used by traditional Chinese medical doctors, and the traditional Chinese medical remote four diagnostic methods are combined with standardized observation, inquiry and auditory auscultation to realize the combined reference of the traditional Chinese medical remote four diagnostic methods.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a preferred structure of an artificial intelligence-based remote consultation system for traditional Chinese medicine according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
For a clearer understanding of the contents of the present invention, reference will be made to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an optimal structure of the artificial intelligence-based remote consultation system for traditional Chinese medicine, which comprises a observation module, a pulse diagnosis module, an inquiry module, an auditory auscultation module, a palpation module, an olfactory auscultation module, a diagnosis database and a remote diagnosis module; the inspection module, the pulse diagnosis module, the inquiry module, the auditory auscultation module, the palpation module and the olfactory auscultation module are used for collecting various diagnostic data of a patient, the modules can be centralized together, for example, arranged in a room with a standard ambient light source and a standard olfactory auscultation environment, or can be separately arranged, for example, respectively arranged in different rooms meeting the environment required by the modules, and the modules are applied in different combinations or independently according to different requirements.
The inspection module comprises a standard environment light source, an image acquisition device and an image data transmission device, wherein the standard environment light source is preferably a shadowless lamp light source with the color rendering index between 90 and 100, the color rendering index TM30-15 of the light source between 90 and 100 and the luminous color temperature between 4000K and 8000K, the image acquisition device comprises a variable-focus camera with the equivalent full frame of 18 mm-150 mm in the zooming range, or a combination of a plurality of fixed-focus and/or zooming cameras in the focusing range is adopted, and the image data transmission device transmits the image data acquired by the image acquisition device in the inspection module to a diagnosis database and a remote diagnosis module through the Internet under the irradiation of the standard environment light source; in order to improve the image data of the patient, the image acquisition device further comprises a TOF lens for acquiring the depth-of-field data as a part of the image data, so that the image data of the patient can be improved.
The pulse diagnosis module comprises a pulse diagnosis data acquisition device and a pulse diagnosis data transmission device, the pulse diagnosis data acquisition device comprises a plurality of signal sensors, the signal sensors are close to the superficial artery position of a patient to acquire pulse diagnosis data of the patient, and the pulse diagnosis data transmission device transmits the pulse diagnosis data acquired by the pulse diagnosis data acquisition device in the pulse diagnosis module to a diagnosis database and a remote diagnosis module through the Internet.
The inquiry module is a remote voice and video call device based on internet voice data transmission and a matched recording and video recording device, the remote voice and video call device is used for remote voice and video call between a patient and a doctor, and the recording and video recording device records call voice, video data and inquiry data between the patient and the doctor and transmits the call voice, the video data and the inquiry data to the diagnosis database and the remote diagnosis module through the internet; meanwhile, in order to facilitate the communication between doctors and patients with different languages, the inquiry module also comprises a real-time translation component, the real-time translation component is a translation functional component with foreign language and common speech inter-translation functions and dialect and common speech inter-translation functions, and provides real-time translation and simultaneous interpretation for the patients and the doctors; in order to simplify the inquiry process and improve the standardization of inquiry data, the inquiry module also comprises a standard inquiry question bank; the standard inquiry question bank sets different inquiry questionnaires corresponding to different specific doctors according to the inquiry rules of the specific doctors, the inquiry questionnaires comprise common inquiry items corresponding to the specific doctors and corresponding answer options, the doctors select the common inquiry items in the communication process with the patient according to needs, the patient selects answers suitable for the condition of the patient according to the corresponding answer options, and the answers given by the patient can be selected question options, text descriptions and/or voice answers. According to practical situations, the remote voice and video call device can be arranged independently, and can also be a video device and an audio device shared by other modules.
The hearing auscultation module comprises a directional microphone and a hearing auscultation data transmission device; the directional microphone is a sound receiving microphone with an environment noise reduction auxiliary microphone; the hearing auscultation data transmission device transmits the sound data collected by the directional microphone in the hearing auscultation module to the diagnosis database and the remote diagnosis module in a lossless mode through the Internet. According to the actual situation, the directional microphone of the hearing auscultation module can also be used as a voice call device in the remote voice video call device of the inquiry module.
The palpation module is a preferred module and comprises a human body information acquisition device and a palpation data transmission device which are in direct contact with the skin of a user; the human body information acquisition device acquires the temperature, humidity and smoothness of skin and the hardness and volume of the tumor as palpation data, namely the human body information acquisition device comprises any combination of a human body temperature measuring instrument, a human body humidity measuring instrument, a human body surface tissue smoothness measuring instrument, a human body surface tissue hardness measuring instrument, a human body surface tissue elasticity measuring instrument, a tumor volume measuring instrument and the like; the palpation data transmission device transmits palpation data acquired by the human body information acquisition device in the palpation module to the diagnosis database and the remote diagnosis module through the internet.
The olfaction auscultation module is an optimal module and comprises a smell acquisition device and an olfaction auscultation data transmission device which are arranged in a standard olfaction auscultation environment, or the olfaction auscultation module is understood to comprise the standard olfaction auscultation environment, the smell acquisition device and the olfaction auscultation data transmission device; wherein, the olfactory auscultation environment is preferably a closed indoor environment without peculiar smell; the odor collecting device is a movable or handheld gas data sensor; the smell data acquired by the smell acquisition device in the smell diagnosing module is used as smell diagnosing data to be transmitted to the diagnosis database and the remote diagnosis module through the internet by the smell diagnosing data transmission device.
The diagnosis database comprises a doctor database and a patient database, wherein the doctor database respectively establishes independent personal diagnosis databases of doctors for different doctors, and the diagnosis data collected from a specific doctor (the specific doctor comprises a specific Chinese medical doctor or a specific academic genre of Chinese medical science or a specific Chinese medical community) is only collected in the doctor database of the doctor; the patient database is built for the diagnostic data of different physicians for a particular patient, and the diagnostic data collected from different physicians for a particular patient is only aggregated in the patient database for the person of the particular patient.
The remote diagnosis module comprises a diagnosis data receiving device, a doctor remote diagnosis device and an artificial intelligent diagnosis data processing device; the diagnostic data receiving device receives diagnostic data transmitted by the inspection module, the pulse diagnosis module, the inquiry module, the hearing auscultation module and/or the olfaction auscultation module and the palpation module and extracts corresponding data of a specific patient and a specific doctor from a diagnostic database, wherein the diagnostic data comprises image data, pulse diagnosis data, call voice, video data, sound data and inquiry data, and further can comprise smell data and/or palpation data; the artificial intelligent diagnosis data processing device comprises an artificial intelligent pulse diagnosis data processing module and further comprises an artificial intelligent olfaction auscultation data processing module and/or an artificial intelligent palpation data processing module, can analyze and process the received pulse diagnosis data and/or odor data, palpation data and other diagnosis data by combining with corresponding data extracted from a diagnosis database by using a machine learning algorithm, simulates to obtain a pulse diagnosis conclusion and/or an olfaction auscultation conclusion and a palpation conclusion made by a specific doctor aiming at the pulse diagnosis data and/or odor data and palpation data of a specific patient, and transmits the obtained pulse diagnosis conclusion and/or the olfaction conclusion and the palpation conclusion to the diagnosis database, namely the artificial intelligent diagnosis data processing device deeply learns the operation of a diagnosis technique of a doctor, academic genre or group by using the artificial intelligent algorithm, establishing an artificial intelligent diagnosis model simulating the specific doctor, namely an artificial intelligent pulse diagnosis model and an artificial intelligent olfaction auscultation diagnosis model and/or an artificial intelligent palpation model, analyzing and judging according to the model, and simulating the diagnosis feeling, analysis and judgment of the specific doctor, academic genre or group so as to make diagnosis of pulse diagnosis conclusion and/or olfaction auscultation conclusion and palpation conclusion.
Specifically, the artificial intelligent diagnosis data processing device carries out deep learning on the pulse diagnosis data according to the pulse diagnosis data of a specific doctor in the diagnosis database by using an artificial intelligent algorithm, and establishes an artificial intelligent pulse diagnosis model of the specific doctor; the artificial intelligent diagnosis data processing device receives the pulse diagnosis data of the patient of the pulse diagnosis module, analyzes and processes the pulse diagnosis data of the patient by utilizing a pre-established artificial intelligent pulse diagnosis model of a specific doctor through an artificial intelligent algorithm, and simulates a pulse diagnosis conclusion made by the specific doctor aiming at the pulse diagnosis data. The artificial intelligent diagnosis data processing device carries out deep learning on the smell auscultation data by using an artificial intelligent algorithm according to the smell auscultation data of a specific doctor in the diagnosis database, and establishes an artificial intelligent smell auscultation model of the specific doctor; the artificial intelligent diagnosis data processing device receives the patient smell diagnosis data of the smell diagnosis module, analyzes and processes the patient smell diagnosis data through an artificial intelligent algorithm by utilizing a pre-established artificial intelligent smell diagnosis model of a specific doctor, and simulates the smell diagnosis conclusion made by the specific doctor aiming at the patient smell diagnosis data. The artificial intelligent diagnosis data processing device carries out deep learning on the palpation data by using an artificial intelligent algorithm according to the palpation data of a specific physician in the diagnosis database, and establishes an artificial intelligent palpation model of the specific physician; the artificial intelligent diagnosis data processing device receives the patient palpation data of the palpation module, analyzes and processes the patient palpation data by an artificial intelligent algorithm by utilizing a pre-established artificial intelligent palpation model of a specific doctor, and simulates a palpation conclusion made by the specific doctor aiming at the palpation data.
The pulse diagnosis conclusion comprises common pulse conditions such as slow, floating, soft, deep, prone, firm, micro, thin, weak, slow, astringent, knotted, scattered, generative, deficient, hollow, leather, number, movement, slippery, wiry, tight, urge, full, flood, long and short pulse conditions in the traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis theory or customized pulse conditions of a specific doctor and/or further disease diagnosis, the olfaction auspicious diagnosis conclusion comprises common odor judgment of the traditional Chinese medicine theory such as odor, putrefaction odor, burnt odor, rotten apple odor, fishy smell and the like or customized odor judgment of the specific doctor and/or further disease diagnosis, and the palpation conclusion comprises common touch perception judgment of the traditional Chinese medicine theory such as softness, hardness, smoothness, dryness, degree, volume, temperature, humidity and the like or customized touch perception judgment of the specific doctor and/or customized touch perception judgment and/or further disease diagnosis.
The doctor remote diagnosis device presents the received image data, call voice and video data, sound data, inquiry data and pulse diagnosis conclusion and/or olfactory auscultation conclusion and palpation conclusion made by the specific doctor aiming at the pulse diagnosis data and/or odor data and palpation data of the specific patient and simulated by the artificial intelligence diagnosis data processing device through a display device (preferably a display with the color deviation Delta E less than or equal to 3 or a television or a VR device or an AR device) and a sound production device (high-fidelity playing device) for the doctor remote consultation reference. Preferably, the display device of the doctor remote diagnosis device can use hardware and software to calibrate color matching to accurately restore the human body surface color seen by human eyes under sunlight so as to realize the consistency of the standard of the color to be diagnosed.
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine remote consultation system based on artificial intelligence, which comprises the following steps in practical application:
s1, establishing a database and learning by an artificial intelligence diagnosis data processing device; the method specifically comprises the following steps: s11, the pulse diagnosis module, the olfaction auscultation module and the palpation module respectively collect the diagnosis data of the target patient and send the collected diagnosis data of the target patient to the diagnosis database and the remote diagnosis module; s12, a doctor personally makes pulse diagnosis and/or olfactory auscultation and palpation for a target patient, and inputs the obtained diagnosis result into a diagnosis database and a remote diagnosis module; s13, the diagnosis database and the remote diagnosis module correspondingly mark the diagnosis result obtained by the doctor on the diagnosis data of the target patient acquired by the pulse diagnosis module and/or the olfactory auscultation module and the palpation module to form a group of artificial intelligence learning examples; s14, repeating the steps S11 to S13 for multiple times to form multiple groups of artificial intelligence learning examples; and S15, the artificial intelligence diagnosis data processing device performs artificial intelligence learning according to the multiple groups of artificial intelligence learning examples to form a corresponding judgment relation model between the pulse diagnosis data and/or the smell data and the palpation data of the patient and the pulse diagnosis conclusion and/or the olfaction auscultation conclusion and the palpation conclusion.
S2, collecting patient diagnosis data; the method specifically comprises the following sub-steps which are parallel to each other and have no execution precedence relationship: s21, acquiring image data through a inspection module; s22, acquiring pulse diagnosis data through a pulse diagnosis module; s23, acquiring call voice and video data through the inquiry module; s24, collecting sound data through an auditory auscultation module; s25, collecting smell data through an olfactory auscultation module; and S26, acquiring the palpation data through the palpation module.
And S3, the artificial intelligent diagnosis data processing device gives a pulse diagnosis conclusion, an olfactory auscultation conclusion and a palpation conclusion according to the received pulse diagnosis data, the received smell data and the received palpation data of the patient and the corresponding data extracted from the diagnosis database.
And S4, remotely consulting by the doctor according to the collected image data, pulse diagnosis data, conversation voice and video data, sound data, smell data and palpation data of the patient and one or more or all combinations of pulse diagnosis conclusions, olfactory diagnosis conclusions and palpation conclusions made by the specific doctor aiming at the pulse diagnosis data, smell data and palpation data of the specific patient and obtained by the artificial intelligence diagnosis data processing device, and giving the final diagnosis result of the patient.
For different patient symptoms, one or more modules of the inspection module, the pulse diagnosis module, the inquiry module, the hearing auscultation module, the olfaction auscultation module and the palpation module can be selected according to needs to acquire specific diagnosis information for remote diagnosis of doctors, and all modules are not required to be used at the same time.
To better explain the present invention, two specific remote consultation examples are used for further explanation below.
Patients who have a certain bent part, are male and 56 years old, have paroxysmal palpitation aggravated by one year, and have electrocardiogram diagnosis: ventricular premature beat is frequent. And (3) Western diagnosis: ventricular premature beat is frequent. The patients are diagnosed in TCM. The traditional Chinese medicine hospital starts the traditional Chinese medicine remote consultation. The patient enters a remote imaging room 1, namely a photo room, a standard environment light source is turned on, and the image acquisition device shoots the photos and videos of the face, the five sense organs and the tongue of the patient within a standard distance. The images and videos of the patient are displayed and uploaded by a doctor through a standard display, a display card, a browser and image software which are calibrated by a doctor remote diagnosis device, and the display equipment accurately restores the colors of the surface of the human body of natural sunlight under the same color temperature. The doctor of the consultation doctor sees the patient through the display terminal that the face color is yellowish, glossy, the tongue is light red, the tongue is thin, and the tongue fur is white and greasy. Then the patient enters a remote consultation room 2, namely an audio and video consultation room, and the patient carries out real-time video conversation with the doctor through a remote voice and video call device based on internet voice data transmission under a fixed light source. In the video, the doctor sees that the patient is thin and weak, and the doctor asks the patient: feeling confused for several days. The patient answers: one month. The doctor asks the patient: is it bitter in the mouth? The patient answers: bitter in taste. The doctor asks the patient: how is stool? The patient answers: the stool is sticky and not painful. The doctor asks the patient: do you sweat too much? The patient answers: the sweat is much. The patient has weak qi and less voice when answering the questions. The patient enters a pulse diagnosis room, the pulse diagnosis data acquisition device acquires pulse diagnosis data, and the smooth pulse of the patient is diagnosed to be phlegm-dampness according to the pulse diagnosis rule of a doctor. The patient enters an auscultation room in a standard olfaction auscultation environment, the odor collecting device records and analyzes the odor of the oral cavity of the patient and transmits the odor data to the diagnosis database and the remote diagnosis module, the artificial intelligent diagnosis data processing device gives out an olfaction auscultation conclusion according to the olfaction auscultation database of a doctor and the olfaction auscultation law of the doctor which is deeply learned and mastered, and the olfaction auscultation diagnosis of a certain olfaction is as follows: phlegm-dampness of spleen and stomach. The patient gets into the palpation module, and the palpation instrument passes through skin temperature humidity measuring apparatu, according to a doctor palpation diagnosis rule, and artificial intelligence diagnosis data processing device makes the palpation diagnosis: cold hands and feet, moist skin. By transmitting some of the above diagnoses remotely, a doctor comprehensively judges the diagnosis of the patient as: phlegm-dampness of the spleen and stomach and insufficiency of middle-jiao energy.
In 31 years old, a patient sees a doctor in traditional Chinese medicine for subjective halitosis and skin nodules. The traditional Chinese medicine hospital starts remote consultation of olfactory auscultation and palpation. The patient enters an olfactory smelling diagnosis room, the odor collecting device collects the odor in the mouth of the patient, and the artificial intelligent diagnosis data processing device diagnoses the odor olfactory smelling diagnosis conclusion as sour and rancid according to the database of the olfactory smelling diagnosis of the Song doctor and the olfactory smelling diagnosis rule of the Song doctor, and gives the diagnosis conclusion as spleen and stomach phlegm-dampness. The patient gets into the palpation module, and the palpation instrument surveys patient's skin nodule, and it is softer to measure patient's skin nodule hardness, and size is about 0.2 0.4cm, and skin temperature is on the low side, and humidity measurement patient's skin is moist, and skin surface is crude, according to Song's doctor palpation diagnosis law, artificial intelligence diagnosis data processing device makes palpation diagnosis: phlegm-dampness accumulates inside.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A traditional Chinese medicine remote consultation system based on artificial intelligence is characterized by comprising a inspection module, a pulse diagnosis module, an inquiry module, an auditory auscultation module, a diagnosis database and a remote diagnosis module;
the inspection module comprises a standard environment light source, an image acquisition device and an image data transmission device, wherein the image data transmission device transmits image data acquired by the image acquisition device to a diagnosis database and a remote diagnosis module through the Internet under the irradiation of the standard environment light source;
the pulse diagnosis module comprises a pulse diagnosis data acquisition device and a pulse diagnosis data transmission device, the pulse diagnosis data acquisition device comprises a plurality of signal sensors, the signal sensors are close to the superficial artery position of a patient to acquire pulse diagnosis data of the patient, and the pulse diagnosis data transmission device transmits the pulse diagnosis data acquired by the pulse diagnosis data acquisition device to a diagnosis database and a remote diagnosis module through the Internet;
the inquiry module is a remote voice and video call device based on internet voice data transmission and a matched recording and video recording device, the remote voice and video call device is used for remote voice and video call between a patient and a doctor, and the recording and video recording device records call voice, video data and inquiry data between the patient and the doctor and transmits the call voice, the video data and the inquiry data to the diagnosis database and the remote diagnosis module through the internet;
the hearing auscultation module comprises a directional microphone and a hearing auscultation data transmission device; the directional microphone is a sound receiving microphone with an environment noise reduction auxiliary microphone; the hearing auscultation data transmission device transmits the sound data collected by the directional microphone to the diagnosis database and the remote diagnosis module in a lossless mode through the Internet;
the diagnosis database comprises a doctor database and a patient database, wherein the doctor database respectively establishes independent personal diagnosis databases of doctors for different doctors, and the diagnosis data collected from a specific doctor is only collected in the personal doctor database of the doctor; the patient database is established for the diagnosis data of different doctors for a specific patient, and the diagnosis data collected from different doctors for a specific patient is only collected in the patient database of the specific patient;
the remote diagnosis module comprises a diagnosis data receiving device, a doctor remote diagnosis device and an artificial intelligent diagnosis data processing device; the diagnostic data receiving device receives diagnostic data of the inspection module, the pulse diagnosis module, the inquiry module and the hearing auscultation module and extracts corresponding data of a specific patient and a specific doctor from a diagnostic database, wherein the diagnostic data comprises image data, pulse diagnosis data, conversation voice, video data, sound data and inquiry data; the artificial intelligent diagnosis data processing device carries out deep learning on the pulse diagnosis data according to the pulse diagnosis data of a specific doctor in the diagnosis database by using an artificial intelligent algorithm, and establishes an artificial intelligent pulse diagnosis model of the specific doctor; the artificial intelligent diagnosis data processing device receives the pulse diagnosis data of the patient of the pulse diagnosis module, analyzes and processes the pulse diagnosis data of the patient by utilizing a pre-established artificial intelligent pulse diagnosis model of a specific doctor through an artificial intelligent algorithm, simulates a pulse diagnosis conclusion made by the specific doctor aiming at the pulse diagnosis data, and transmits the obtained pulse diagnosis conclusion to the doctor remote diagnosis device and the diagnosis database; the doctor remote diagnosis device presents the received image data, call voice and video data, sound data, inquiry data and pulse diagnosis conclusion made by the pulse diagnosis data of a specific doctor aiming at a specific patient, which is simulated by the artificial intelligent diagnosis data processing device, through the display device and the sound generating device, so as to be used for doctor remote consultation reference.
2. The system of claim 1, further comprising a palpation module comprising a body information acquisition device in direct contact with the skin of the user and a palpation data transmission device; the human body information acquisition device acquires the temperature, humidity and smoothness of the skin and the hardness and volume of the tumor as palpation data; the palpation data transmission device transmits the palpation data acquired by the human body information acquisition device to the diagnosis database and the remote diagnosis module through the Internet;
the diagnosis data receiving device in the remote diagnosis module also receives the palpation data of the palpation module and extracts the corresponding data of the specific patient and the specific doctor from the diagnosis database, and the artificial intelligent diagnosis data processing device carries out deep learning on the palpation data by using an artificial intelligent algorithm according to the palpation data of the specific doctor in the diagnosis database and establishes an artificial intelligent palpation model of the specific doctor; the artificial intelligent diagnosis data processing device receives the patient palpation data of the palpation module, analyzes and processes the patient palpation data by an artificial intelligent algorithm by utilizing a pre-established artificial intelligent palpation model of a specific physician, simulates a palpation conclusion made by the specific physician aiming at the palpation data, and transmits the obtained palpation conclusion to the physician remote diagnosis device and a diagnosis database; and the doctor remote diagnosis device presents the palpation conclusion made by the specific doctor aiming at the palpation data of the specific patient and simulated by the artificial intelligent diagnosis data processing device through a display device for the doctor remote consultation reference.
3. The system of claim 1, further comprising an olfactory auscultation module comprising an odor collection device and an olfactory auscultation data transmission device disposed in a standard olfactory auscultation environment; the odor collecting device is a movable or handheld gas data sensor; the smell auscultation data transmission device transmits the smell data acquired by the smell acquisition device as smell auscultation data to the diagnosis database and the remote diagnosis module through the Internet;
the diagnostic data receiving device in the remote diagnostic module also receives the smell auscultation data of the smell auscultation module and extracts the corresponding data of a specific patient and a specific doctor from a diagnostic database, and the artificial intelligent diagnostic data processing device carries out deep learning on the smell auscultation data by using an artificial intelligent algorithm according to the smell auscultation data of the specific doctor in the diagnostic database and establishes an artificial intelligent smell auscultation model of the specific doctor; the artificial intelligent diagnosis data processing device receives the patient smell auscultation data of the smell auscultation module, analyzes and processes the patient smell auscultation data by utilizing a pre-established artificial intelligent smell auscultation model of a specific doctor through an artificial intelligent algorithm, simulates a smell auscultation conclusion made by the specific doctor aiming at the patient smell auscultation data, and transmits the obtained smell auscultation conclusion to the doctor remote diagnosis device and the diagnosis database; and the remote doctor diagnosis device presents the olfactory auscultation conclusion made by the specific doctor aiming at the olfactory auscultation data of the specific patient and simulated by the artificial intelligent diagnosis data processing device through a display device for the remote doctor consultation reference.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the display device of the physician remote diagnosis apparatus uses hardware and software to calibrate toning to accurately restore the color of the human body surface seen by the human eye in daylight;
and/or the image acquisition device further comprises a TOF lens for acquiring depth-of-field data as part of the image data.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the interrogation module further comprises a real-time translation component, the real-time translation component being a translation function component having a foreign language and mandarin translation function and a dialect and mandarin translation function;
and/or, the inquiry module further comprises a standard inquiry question bank; the standard inquiry question bank sets different inquiry questionnaires corresponding to different specific doctors according to the inquiry rules of the specific doctors, wherein the inquiry questionnaires comprise common inquiry items corresponding to the specific doctors and corresponding answer options, so that the doctors can select the common inquiry items as required in the process of communicating with the patient and the patient can select answers suitable for the condition of the patient according to the corresponding answer options.
6. The system of claim 2, wherein the body information collecting means in the palpation module comprises any combination of a body temperature measuring instrument, a body humidity measuring instrument, a body surface tissue smoothness measuring instrument, a body surface tissue hardness measuring instrument, a body surface tissue elasticity measuring instrument, and a mass volume measuring instrument.
7. The system according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the inspection module, the pulse diagnosis module, the inquiry module, the auditory auscultation module, the olfactory auscultation module and/or the palpation module are integrated together, or the inspection module, the pulse diagnosis module, the inquiry module, the auditory auscultation module, the olfactory auscultation module and/or the palpation module are separately arranged and the modules are applied in different combinations or individually according to different requirements.
8. The system of claim 1, wherein the particular physician comprises a particular physician or a particular school of traditional Chinese medicine or a particular group of traditional Chinese medicine.
9. The system of claim 1, wherein the pulse diagnosis conclusion comprises a common pulse condition defined in TCM theory or a custom pulse condition of a specific physician, the olfactory auscultation conclusion comprises a common odor judgment defined in TCM theory or a custom odor diagnosis of a specific physician, and the palpation conclusion comprises a common touch-sensitive judgment defined in TCM theory or a custom palpation diagnosis of a specific physician.
10. The system of claim 2 or 3, wherein the artificial intelligence diagnosis data processing device comprises an artificial intelligence pulse diagnosis data processing module, and further comprises an artificial intelligence palpation data processing module and/or an artificial intelligence olfaction auscultation data processing module.
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