CN110251053B - Endoscope special for breast duct - Google Patents
Endoscope special for breast duct Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110251053B CN110251053B CN201910670352.0A CN201910670352A CN110251053B CN 110251053 B CN110251053 B CN 110251053B CN 201910670352 A CN201910670352 A CN 201910670352A CN 110251053 B CN110251053 B CN 110251053B
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- supporting
- pipe
- support
- endoscope
- casing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00064—Constructional details of the endoscope body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00131—Accessories for endoscopes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00147—Holding or positioning arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/04—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
Abstract
An endoscope special for a milk duct comprises a lens, a connecting wire, a supporting through pipe, a display, a casing, a supporting component and an adjusting component; the casing is arranged outside the support through pipe; the lens is connected with the display through a connecting wire; the connecting line is arranged in the supporting through pipe; the supporting component is arranged at the wound insertion end of the supporting through pipe; the adjustment assembly is disposed inside the housing. The rotating sleeve is rotated by utilizing the function of the supporting component, so that the supporting rod moves towards the breasts of a patient until the supporting rod props against the breasts, and the wound is positioned and supported, so that the stability of the position of the wound during subsequent treatment is ensured, and the treatment effect is improved; through the regulating assembly effect for first pushing roll and second pushing roll promote the connecting wire and move forward, promote the camera lens and get into the breast pipe along supporting the siphunculus, make the displacement distance of camera lens, speed control accurate, reduced medical personnel's the work load and the work degree of difficulty, treatment efficiency is high, and is effectual.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a special endoscope for a milk duct.
Background
The breast duct endoscopy inspects the mammary gland by using a breast duct endoscope, can determine the cause of nipple discharge and treat simultaneously, finds breast tumors at early stage and treats the breast tumors in time, avoids great pain of breast excision in later treatment, and has epoch-making significance.
The special endoscope of current breast pipe does not fix a position patient's wound, takes place the wound aversion easily in the treatment process, influences the effect of treatment, and in addition, whole treatment process needs medical personnel to promote the camera lens manually, wastes time and energy, and the operation degree of difficulty is big, and has reduced the efficiency of treatment.
In order to solve the above problems, the present application proposes an endoscope dedicated to a milk duct.
Disclosure of Invention
Objects of the invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides the special endoscope for the milk duct, which utilizes the function of the supporting component to rotate the rotating sleeve, so that the supporting rod moves towards the breast of a patient until the supporting rod props against the breast, and the wound is positioned and supported, thereby ensuring the stability of the position of the wound during subsequent treatment and improving the treatment effect; through the regulating assembly effect for first pushing roll and second pushing roll promote the connecting wire and move forward, promote the camera lens and get into the breast pipe along supporting the siphunculus, make the displacement distance of camera lens, speed control accurate, reduced medical personnel's the work load and the work degree of difficulty, treatment efficiency is high, and is effectual.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an endoscope dedicated for a milk duct, comprising a lens, a connecting wire, a supporting tube, a display (not shown in the figure), a casing, a supporting assembly and an adjusting assembly; the casing is arranged outside the support through pipe; the lens is connected with the display through a connecting wire; the connecting line is arranged in the supporting through pipe; the supporting component is arranged at the wound insertion end of the supporting through pipe; the adjusting component for moving the connecting line is arranged inside the casing; the adjusting assembly comprises a driving device, a main gear, a first auxiliary gear, a second auxiliary gear, a first pushing roller and a second pushing roller; the main gear in transmission connection with the driving device is rotationally arranged in the casing; the first auxiliary gear and the second auxiliary gear are arranged in pairs; each group of first auxiliary gears is rotatably arranged on one side of the axis direction of the connecting line and is meshed with the main gear; each group of second auxiliary gears is rotatably arranged on the other side of the axis direction of the connecting line and is meshed with the first auxiliary gears; the first pushing roller and the second pushing roller which are rotatably arranged respectively abut against the two sides of the connecting line and are vertical to the axis direction of the connecting line; the first pushing roller is connected with the shaft core of the second auxiliary gear; the second pushing roller is connected with the shaft core of the first auxiliary gear; the supporting component comprises a rotating sleeve, a mounting plate, a supporting rod and a supporting sleeve; the wound insertion end of the support through pipe is provided with external threads; the rotating sleeve is internally provided with internal threads matched with the support through pipe and is in threaded connection with the support through pipe; the mounting plate is arranged at one end of the rotating sleeve close to the wound of the patient and is rotationally connected with the rotating sleeve; the support rod is arranged on the mounting plate; the supporting sleeve is arranged on the contact end of the supporting rod and the breast of the patient.
Preferably, the first pushing roller is provided with a first non-slip mat.
Preferably, a second anti-skid pad is arranged on the second pushing roller.
Preferably, the support rods are arranged in multiple groups, and one ends of the support rods, which are close to the breasts, of the multiple groups incline towards the periphery of the breasts.
Preferably, the support assembly further comprises a resilient member; the elastic piece is arranged in the supporting sleeve; the support rod extends into the support sleeve and is connected with the elastic piece.
Preferably, the supporting sleeve is made of an anti-skid rubber material, and a round head is arranged at the contact end of the supporting sleeve and the breast.
Preferably, the wound insertion end of the support tube is provided with an inclined surface.
Preferably, the casing is provided with a control knob for adjusting the drive means.
Preferably, the housing is provided with a handle.
Preferably, the handle is of an L-shaped structure, and anti-skid grains are arranged on the handle.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
the rotating sleeve is rotated under the action of the supporting component, so that the supporting rod moves towards the breasts of a patient until the supporting rod abuts against the breasts, and the wound is positioned and supported, so that the stability of the position of the wound during subsequent treatment is ensured, and the treatment effect is improved;
the first auxiliary gear is meshed with the main gear, and the second auxiliary gear is meshed with the first auxiliary gear, so that the first pushing roller and the second pushing roller push the connecting line to move forwards and push the lens to enter the milk duct along the support through pipe, the moving distance and the speed of the lens are accurately adjusted, the workload and the working difficulty of medical personnel are reduced, the treatment efficiency is high, and the effect is good;
the elastic piece buffer and the round head support sleeve arranged in the breast nursing device can reduce the discomfort of the breasts of the patient and relieve the tension of the patient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an endoscope dedicated for a milk duct according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a milk duct dedicated endoscope according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a of the endoscope dedicated to a milk duct according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a position relationship between a first push roller and a second push roller in the endoscope dedicated for a milk duct provided by the invention.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B of the endoscope dedicated to a milk duct according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view of a supporting sleeve in the endoscope special for the milk duct provided by the invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a lens; 2. a connecting wire; 3. supporting the through pipe; 4. a housing; 5. a support assembly; 6. an adjustment assembly; 7. a drive device; 8. a main gear; 9. a first auxiliary gear; 10. a second auxiliary gear; 11. a first push roller; 12. a second urging roller; 13. a first non-slip mat; 14. a second non-slip mat; 15. rotating the sleeve; 16. mounting a plate; 17. a support bar; 18. a support sleeve; 19. an elastic member; 20. a handle.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the endoscope dedicated for milk duct of the present invention comprises a lens 1, a connecting wire 2, a supporting tube 3, a display (not shown in the figures), a casing 4, a supporting component 5 and an adjusting component 6; the jacket 4 is arranged outside the support tube 3; the lens 1 is connected with a display through a connecting wire 2; the connecting wire 2 is arranged in the support through pipe 3; the supporting component 5 is arranged at the wound insertion end of the supporting through pipe 3; an adjustment assembly 6 for moving the connection cord 2 is arranged inside the casing 4; the adjusting assembly 6 comprises a driving device 7, a main gear 8, a first auxiliary gear 9, a second auxiliary gear 10, a first pushing roller 11 and a second pushing roller 12; a main gear 8 in transmission connection with the driving device 7 is rotationally arranged inside the shell 4; the first auxiliary gear 9 and the second auxiliary gear 10 are arranged in pairs; each group of first auxiliary gears 9 is rotatably arranged on one side of the axis direction of the connecting line 2 and is meshed with the main gear 8; each group of second auxiliary gears 10 is rotatably arranged on the other side of the axis direction of the connecting line 2 and is meshed with the first auxiliary gear 9; the first push roller 11 and the second push roller 12 which are rotatably arranged respectively abut against the two sides of the connecting line 2 and are vertical to the axial direction of the connecting line 2; the first pushing roller 11 is connected with the shaft core of the second auxiliary gear 10; the second pushing roller 12 is connected with the shaft core of the first auxiliary gear 9; the supporting component 5 comprises a rotating sleeve 15, a mounting plate 16, a supporting rod 17 and a supporting sleeve 18; the wound insertion end of the support through pipe 3 is provided with external threads; an internal thread matched with the support through pipe 3 is arranged in the rotating sleeve 15, and the rotating sleeve 15 is in threaded connection with the support through pipe 3; the mounting plate 16 is arranged at one end of the rotating sleeve 15 close to the wound of the patient and is rotationally connected with the rotating sleeve 15; the support rod 17 is arranged on the mounting plate 16; a support sleeve 18 is provided on the support bar 17 at the end that contacts the patient's breast.
In an alternative embodiment, the first pusher roller 11 is provided with a first non-slip mat 13.
In an alternative embodiment, a second non-slip mat 14 is provided on the second pusher roller 12.
In an alternative embodiment, the support rods 17 are provided in multiple sets, and one end of the support rods 17 close to the breast is inclined towards the outer periphery of the breast.
In an alternative embodiment, the support assembly 5 further comprises a resilient member 19; the elastic member 19 is disposed in the support sleeve 18; the support rod 17 extends into the support sleeve 18 and is connected with the elastic member 19.
In an alternative embodiment, the support sleeve 18 is made of an anti-slip rubber material, and the contact end of the support sleeve 18 with the breast is provided with a round head.
In an alternative embodiment the wound insertion end of the support tube 3 is provided with a bevel.
In an alternative embodiment, the casing 4 is provided with a control knob for adjusting the actuating means 7.
In an alternative embodiment, the casing 4 is provided with a handle 20.
In an alternative embodiment, the handle 20 is an L-shaped structure, and the handle 20 is provided with anti-slip threads.
In the invention, when the endoscope treatment special for the milk duct is carried out, a medical staff holds the handle 20, firstly inserts the support through pipe 3 into the wound surface to a certain depth, opens the wound, then the support component 5 acts to rotate the rotating sleeve 15, so that the support rod 17 moves towards the breast of a patient until the support rod 17 butts against the breast, positions and supports the wound to ensure the stability of the wound position in the subsequent treatment and improve the treatment effect, meanwhile, the elastic component 19 arranged on the handle and the round head support sleeve 18 buffer the wound, so that the discomfort of the breast of the patient can be reduced, the tension of the patient can be relieved, then the driving device 7 is started, the first auxiliary gear 9 is meshed with the main gear 8 through the action of the adjusting component 6, the second auxiliary gear 10 is meshed with the first auxiliary gear 9, so that the first pushing roller 11 and the second pushing roller 12 push the connecting wire 2 to move forwards, and the lens 1 is pushed to enter the milk duct, the moving distance and the speed of the lens 1 are adjusted accurately, the workload and the working difficulty of medical staff are reduced, the treatment efficiency is high, and the effect is good.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.
Claims (10)
1. A special endoscope for a milk duct is characterized by comprising a lens (1), a connecting wire (2), a supporting through pipe (3), a display, a casing (4), a supporting component (5) and an adjusting component (6); the casing (4) is arranged outside the support through pipe (3); the lens (1) is connected with the display through a connecting wire (2); the connecting line (2) is arranged in the support through pipe (3); the supporting component (5) is arranged at the wound insertion end of the supporting through pipe (3); an adjusting assembly (6) for moving the connecting line (2) is arranged inside the casing (4);
the adjusting assembly (6) comprises a driving device (7), a main gear (8), a first auxiliary gear (9), a second auxiliary gear (10), a first pushing roller (11) and a second pushing roller (12); a main gear (8) which is in transmission connection with the driving device (7) is rotationally arranged inside the casing (4); the first auxiliary gear (9) and the second auxiliary gear (10) are arranged in pairs; each group of first auxiliary gears (9) is rotatably arranged on one side of the axis direction of the connecting line (2) and is meshed with the main gear (8); each group of second auxiliary gears (10) is rotatably arranged on the other side of the connecting line (2) in the axial direction and is meshed with the first auxiliary gear (9); the first push roller (11) and the second push roller (12) which are arranged in a rotating mode respectively abut against the two sides of the connecting line (2) and are perpendicular to the axis direction of the connecting line (2); the first pushing roller (11) is connected with the shaft core of the second auxiliary gear (10); the second pushing roller (12) is connected with the shaft core of the first auxiliary gear (9);
the supporting component (5) comprises a rotating sleeve (15), a mounting plate (16), a supporting rod (17) and a supporting sleeve (18); an external thread is arranged at the wound insertion end of the support through pipe (3); an internal thread matched with the support through pipe (3) is arranged in the rotating sleeve (15), and the rotating sleeve (15) is in threaded connection with the support through pipe (3); the mounting plate (16) is arranged at one end of the rotating sleeve (15) close to the wound of the patient and is rotationally connected with the rotating sleeve (15); the support rod (17) is arranged on the mounting plate (16); the supporting sleeve (18) is arranged on the contact end of the supporting rod (17) and the breast of the patient.
2. The endoscope dedicated to milk ducts of claim 1, characterized in that the first pusher roller (11) is provided with a first non-slip mat (13).
3. The endoscope dedicated to milk ducts of claim 1, characterized in that the second pushing roller (12) is provided with a second non-slip pad (14).
4. The endoscope dedicated to the milk duct of claim 1, wherein the supporting rods (17) are provided in a plurality of sets, and one ends of the supporting rods (17) of the plurality of sets near the breast are inclined toward the outer periphery of the breast.
5. A milk duct dedicated endoscope according to claim 1, characterized in that the support assembly (5) further comprises an elastic member (19); the elastic piece (19) is arranged in the supporting sleeve (18); the support rod (17) extends into the support sleeve (18) and is connected with the elastic piece (19).
6. The special endoscope for the milk duct of claim 1, characterized in that the supporting sleeve (18) is made of anti-slip rubber material, and the contact end of the supporting sleeve (18) and the breast is provided with a round head.
7. The endoscope special for the milk duct according to claim 1, characterized in that the wound insertion end of the support tube (3) is provided with a bevel.
8. A milk duct dedicated endoscope according to claim 1, characterized in that the casing (4) is provided with a control knob for adjusting the driving means (7).
9. A milk duct dedicated endoscope according to claim 1, characterized in that the casing (4) is provided with a handle (20).
10. The endoscope special for the milk duct of claim 9, wherein the handle (20) is of an L-shaped structure, and the handle (20) is provided with anti-skid lines.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910670352.0A CN110251053B (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | Endoscope special for breast duct |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910670352.0A CN110251053B (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | Endoscope special for breast duct |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110251053A CN110251053A (en) | 2019-09-20 |
| CN110251053B true CN110251053B (en) | 2021-05-28 |
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ID=67927956
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910670352.0A Active CN110251053B (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | Endoscope special for breast duct |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110251053B (en) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8343034B2 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2013-01-01 | Olympus Medical Systems Corp. | Electric medical instrument fitting which is attached to a medical instrument holding device |
| JP5425695B2 (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2014-02-26 | 幹人 黒田 | Endoscope device |
| WO2012033936A2 (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2012-03-15 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Catheter with imaging assembly |
| KR101134770B1 (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-04-13 | 양완석 | Portable exoscope with ccd camera for human body opening |
| CN202723812U (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2013-02-13 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第一附属医院 | Breast duct endoscope lens |
| CN204889940U (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-12-23 | 宁波镇海弘润磁材科技有限公司 | Surgery slowly advances protection thoracoscope |
| US9913570B2 (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2018-03-13 | Enlightenvue Llc | Endoscope with variable profile tip |
| CN108670177B (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2020-09-01 | 武汉大学 | Imaging probe of breast duct endoscope |
-
2019
- 2019-07-24 CN CN201910670352.0A patent/CN110251053B/en active Active
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| CN110251053A (en) | 2019-09-20 |
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