CN109062218B - Method and device for controlling robot driving path - Google Patents

Method and device for controlling robot driving path Download PDF

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CN109062218B
CN109062218B CN201810997699.1A CN201810997699A CN109062218B CN 109062218 B CN109062218 B CN 109062218B CN 201810997699 A CN201810997699 A CN 201810997699A CN 109062218 B CN109062218 B CN 109062218B
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robot
path
switch
scene map
route
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CN109062218A (en
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刘亚军
谢庆华
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Guangzhou Anshang Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0231Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means
    • G05D1/0246Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using a video camera in combination with image processing means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0212Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory
    • G05D1/0221Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory involving a learning process
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0255Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using acoustic signals, e.g. ultra-sonic singals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0276Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using signals provided by a source external to the vehicle
    • G05D1/0285Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using signals provided by a source external to the vehicle using signals transmitted via a public communication network, e.g. GSM network

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of internet, in particular to a method and a device for controlling a robot running path, which are applied to a service terminal, wherein the service terminal is used for controlling a robot, and a scene map is prestored in the service terminal. The method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of determining a running route of a robot on a scene map according to a starting place and a destination of the robot, further determining whether the robot needs to switch the route according to the running route, if the robot needs to switch the route, setting a shunting virtual wall at the position of the route needing to be switched in the scene map of the robot to limit the robot to switch the route, and if the robot does not need to switch the route, setting a direct current virtual wall according to the running route in the scene map of the robot to limit the robot to move straightly. Therefore, the driving route of the robot can be interfered by the service terminal at the bifurcation junction on the basis of autonomous navigation of the robot through the driving route of the robot, so that the plurality of robots are prevented from being blocked.

Description

Method and device for controlling robot driving path
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of internet, in particular to a method and a device for controlling a robot running path.
Background
With the development of science and technology, robots are applied more and more frequently in life of people, such as patrolling with the robots, serving with the robots, and the like. Due to the fact that the road conditions in the current actual life scene are complex, even if the robot can conduct autonomous navigation, when a plurality of robots move, the robots are easy to block each other at the intersection if only the robots autonomously avoid obstacles at the branch intersection. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a method for controlling the travel path of the robot in order to avoid the occurrence of a jam when a plurality of robots switch intersections and to increase the capacity of the robots in the same direction.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for controlling a robot running path, which is used for controlling the running path of a robot to avoid blockage among a plurality of robots.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a device for controlling a travel path of a robot, so as to prevent a plurality of robots from being blocked by controlling the travel path of the robot.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling a robot travel path, where the method is applied to a service terminal, the service terminal controls a robot, and a scene map is prestored in the robot, and the method includes: determining a driving route of the robot on the scene map according to the starting place and the destination of the robot; determining whether the robot needs to switch paths according to the driving route; if the robot needs to switch the path, setting a shunting virtual wall at the position of the path needing to be switched in a scene map of the robot so as to limit the robot to switch the path; and if the robot does not need to switch paths, setting a direct current virtual wall in a scene map of the robot according to the driving route so as to limit the robot to move straightly.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for controlling a travel path of a robot, where the device is applied to a service terminal, the service terminal controls the robot, and a scene map is prestored in the robot, and the device includes: the planning module is used for determining a driving route of the robot on the scene map according to the starting place and the destination of the robot; the judging module is used for determining whether the robot needs to switch paths according to the driving route; if the robot needs to switch the path, setting a shunting virtual wall at the position of the path needing to be switched in a scene map of the robot so as to limit the robot to switch the path; and if the robot does not need to switch paths, setting a direct current virtual wall in a scene map of the robot according to the driving route so as to limit the robot to move straightly.
The method and the device for controlling the robot running path are applied to a service terminal, the robot is controlled through the service terminal, and a scene map is prestored in the service terminal. The method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of determining a running route of a robot on a scene map according to a starting place and a destination of the robot, further determining whether the robot needs to switch the route according to the running route, if the robot needs to switch the route, setting a shunting virtual wall at the position of the route needing to be switched in the scene map of the robot to limit the robot to switch the route, and if the robot does not need to switch the route, setting a direct current virtual wall according to the running route in the scene map of the robot to limit the robot to move straightly. Therefore, the driving route of the robot can be interfered by the service terminal at the bifurcation junction on the basis of autonomous navigation of the robot through the driving route of the robot, so that the plurality of robots are prevented from being blocked.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart illustrating a method for controlling a travel path of a robot according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a robot driving route provided by the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating functional modules of a device for controlling a travel path of a robot according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The figure is as follows: 210-shunting virtual walls; 220-direct current virtual wall; 230-co-directional path; 240-split interaction points; 100-a means of controlling the path of travel of the robot; 110-a planning module; 120-a judgment module; 130-definition module; 140-control module.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", and the like are used only for distinguishing the description, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The method for controlling the robot driving path provided by the embodiment of the invention is applied to the service terminal, and the service terminal can be, but is not limited to, intelligent electronic equipment such as a server and a desktop computer, and the robot driving path can be interfered by the service terminal. The multiple robots can be used for carrying out services such as patrol or meal delivery in daily life of people, but the multiple robots still have blocking risks, and the problem that the robots constantly and autonomously plan paths and turn around due to mutual blocking of the robots still occurs.
Referring to fig. 1, a flow chart of a method for controlling a travel path of a robot according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the method includes:
and step S110, determining a driving route of the robot on the scene map according to the starting place and the destination of the robot.
Specifically, the user can input a start location and a destination of the robot in the service terminal, a scene map is stored in the robot, and the service terminal generates a driving route according to the start location and the destination input by the user and displays the driving route in the scene map stored in the robot.
And step S120, determining whether the robot needs to switch paths according to the driving route.
That is, the service terminal determines whether the robot needs to turn at each intersection along the road based on the travel route, and if the robot needs to turn, it proves that the robot needs to switch the route. As shown in fig. 2, which is a schematic diagram of a robot driving route according to an embodiment of the present invention, it can be seen that a direction indicated by an arrow in the diagram is an original traveling direction of the robot, and if the robot needs to turn to enter a bypass beside the robot, it indicates that the robot needs to switch a path, and whether the robot needs to switch a path may be determined by the service terminal according to the determined robot driving route.
Step S130, if the robot needs to switch the path, a shunting virtual wall is set at the position of the path that needs to be switched in the scene map of the robot to limit the robot to switch the path.
As shown in fig. 2, the service terminal determines virtual lanes that the robot needs to pass through according to the traveling route of the robot, each virtual lane is provided with a plurality of equidirectional paths 230, each robot selects one equidirectional path 230 and moves forward along the selected equidirectional path 230, and one virtual lane can accommodate a plurality of robots to pass through simultaneously. When the robot travels along the equidirectional path 230, autonomous navigation and obstacle avoidance can be performed, and it is easy to understand that the robot can switch to another equidirectional path to continue to move forward in order to realize better obstacle avoidance.
If the driving route determined by the robot indicates that the robot needs to switch the route, that is, needs to enter a branch, the service terminal sets a virtual shunting wall 210 at the position where the robot needs to switch the route to limit the robot to continue to move forward and enter a preset shunting road.
And step S140, defining the straight path and the path to be switched of the robot as a flow distribution junction.
It should be noted that the straight path and the path to be switched of the robot are defined as a flow dividing junction 240, the flow dividing junction is used for connecting the straight path and the flow dividing path, the arrangement is to reduce mutual blocking between the robot to be straight and the robot to be flow divided, and preferably, the flow dividing junction 240 is arranged at a position where the straight path and the flow dividing path intersect at the earliest in the advancing direction. That is, the service terminal will control the robot to switch the path at the diversion intersection 240, so as to avoid the robot to be driven to different directions from being blocked.
Further, the manner of setting the flow distribution junction specifically is as follows: the data model of the flow distribution junction is as follows:
Figure BDA0001782236320000061
Figure BDA0001782236320000062
wherein, a is a straight path, B is a branch path, C1 is the serial number of the intersection in the set a, and C2 is the serial number of the intersection in the set B.
And S150, controlling the robot to stop at the path switched at the flow distribution junction.
That is, for the robot needing to switch paths, the total path actually traveled is the sum of the distance from the start point to the diversion intersection point and the distance from the diversion intersection point to the destination. It is easy to understand that for a robot, it may need to switch paths many times, and the total path is the sum of the distance between the starting point and the shunting junction, the distance between the shunting junction and the next shunting junction, and the distance between the last shunting junction and the destination.
Step S160, if the robot does not need to switch paths, setting a direct current virtual wall in a scene map of the robot according to the driving route to limit the robot to go straight.
Specifically, if the robot does not need to switch the path, the service terminal sets a direct current virtual wall 220 in a scene map of the robot according to the driving route of the robot, and the robot is limited by the direct current virtual wall 220 not to enter the branch intersection due to shunting, and not to enter the branch intersection due to obstacle avoidance, so as to effectively prevent the risk of the robot blocking at the shunting position. In addition, if a plurality of robots need to travel in the same direction at the same time, since obstacle recognition can be performed between the robots, when the robots detect that other robots exist in front, the robots can automatically queue up to avoid the situation that the robots traveling in the same direction block.
Therefore, according to the method for controlling the running path of the robot provided by the embodiment of the invention, the personalized running path is planned for the robot according to the starting place and the destination of the robot, and when the robot needs to switch the path, a shunting virtual wall is arranged on the running path of the robot, so that the robot is controlled to start switching the path at a shunting intersection point and does not exceed the shunting virtual wall at the latest, and the blockage with a straight robot is avoided; if the robot does not need to switch the path, a direct current virtual wall is arranged on the robot traveling path so that the robot does not enter the branching path. Meanwhile, for the robot running in the same direction, the robot can also automatically avoid obstacles through a self mechanism. Furthermore, the scheme realizes effective intervention of the robots, so that the robots can effectively run according to a preset path without being blocked.
Referring to fig. 3, a functional module diagram of an apparatus 100 for controlling a robot travel path according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, the apparatus including a planning module 110, a determining module 120, a defining module 130, and a control module 140.
A planning module 110, configured to determine a driving route of the robot on the scene map according to a starting location and a destination of the robot.
In an embodiment of the present invention, step S110 may be performed by the planning module 110.
A judging module 120, configured to determine whether the robot needs to switch a path according to the driving route;
if the robot needs to switch the path, setting a shunting virtual wall at the position of the path needing to be switched in a scene map of the robot so as to limit the robot to switch the path;
and if the robot does not need to switch paths, setting a direct current virtual wall in a scene map of the robot according to the driving route so as to limit the robot to move straightly.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the steps S120, S130, and S160 may be executed by the determining module 120.
And a defining module 130, configured to define that the straight path of the robot and the path to be switched are a diversion junction.
In the embodiment of the present invention, step S140 may be performed by the definition module 130.
And a control module 140, configured to control the robot to stop entering a switching path at the flow diversion junction.
In the embodiment of the present invention, step S150 may be performed by the control module 140.
Since the method for controlling the travel path of the robot is partially described in detail, it is not described herein.
In summary, the method and apparatus for controlling a robot travel path according to the embodiments of the present invention are applied to a service terminal, where the service terminal controls a robot, and a scene map is prestored in the service terminal. The method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of determining a running route of a robot on a scene map according to a starting place and a destination of the robot, further determining whether the robot needs to switch the route according to the running route, if the robot needs to switch the route, setting a shunting virtual wall at the position of the route needing to be switched in the scene map of the robot to limit the robot to switch the route, and if the robot does not need to switch the route, setting a direct current virtual wall according to the running route in the scene map of the robot to limit the robot to move straightly. Therefore, the driving route of the robot can be interfered by the service terminal at the bifurcation junction on the basis of autonomous navigation of the robot through the driving route of the robot, so that the plurality of robots are prevented from being blocked.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

Claims (8)

1. A method for controlling a robot driving path is applied to a service terminal, the service terminal controls a robot, and a scene map is prestored in the robot, and the method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
determining a driving route of the robot on the scene map according to the starting place and the destination of the robot, wherein the driving route is used for determining virtual channels required to be passed by the robot, and each virtual channel accommodates a plurality of robots to pass through simultaneously;
determining whether the robot needs to switch paths according to the driving route;
if the robot needs to switch the path, setting a shunting virtual wall at the position of the path needing to be switched in a scene map of the robot so as to limit the robot to switch the path;
defining the straight path of the robot and the path to be switched as a flow distribution junction;
controlling the robot to stop entering a switched path at the flow distribution junction;
and if the robot does not need to switch paths, setting a direct current virtual wall in a scene map of the robot according to the driving route so as to limit the robot to move straightly.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the total path of the robot requiring path switching is the sum of the distance from the origin to the diversion intersection and the distance from the diversion intersection to the destination.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
a starting location and a destination of the robot are obtained.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein a plurality of channels are defined in the scene map, each channel providing a plurality of co-directional paths, the method further comprising:
and controlling the robot to travel along one of the plurality of equidirectional paths.
5. A device for controlling a robot traveling path is applied to a service terminal, the service terminal controls a robot, and a scene map is prestored in the robot, and the device is characterized by comprising:
the planning module is used for determining a driving route of the robot on the scene map according to the starting place and the destination of the robot, the driving route is used for determining virtual channels required to be passed by the robot, and each virtual channel accommodates a plurality of robots to pass through simultaneously;
the judging module is used for determining whether the robot needs to switch paths according to the driving route;
if the robot needs to switch the path, setting a shunting virtual wall at the position of the path needing to be switched in a scene map of the robot so as to limit the robot to switch the path;
the defining module is used for defining the straight path of the robot and the path to be switched as a flow distribution junction;
the control module is used for controlling the robot to stop entering a switching path at the flow distribution junction;
the judging module is further configured to set a direct current virtual wall in a scene map of the robot according to the driving route to limit the robot to move straight if the robot does not need to switch paths.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the total path of the robot to be switched is the sum of the distance from the start point to the diversion intersection point and the distance from the diversion intersection point to the destination.
7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the planning module is further to:
a starting location and a destination of the robot are obtained.
8. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein a plurality of lanes are defined in the scene map, each lane providing a plurality of co-directional paths along which the robot will travel.
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