CN108765751B - Intelligent prompt system for medicine taking in medical treatment - Google Patents
Intelligent prompt system for medicine taking in medical treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108765751B CN108765751B CN201810406753.0A CN201810406753A CN108765751B CN 108765751 B CN108765751 B CN 108765751B CN 201810406753 A CN201810406753 A CN 201810406753A CN 108765751 B CN108765751 B CN 108765751B
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- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
- G16H20/10—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
- G16H20/13—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients delivered from dispensers
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Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent prompting system for medicine taking in medical treatment and traditional Chinese medicine, which comprises a traditional Chinese medicine storage cabinet, a medicine taking terminal and a medicine opening terminal, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine storage cabinet comprises a plurality of drawer grids, a weight sensor is arranged in each drawer grid, the weight sensor is used for measuring the weight of the traditional Chinese medicine stored in the drawer grid, a first display area, a second display area and a prompting area are arranged on one side of each drawer grid, which faces a user, a controller is correspondingly arranged on each drawer grid, the controller of each drawer grid is respectively connected with the weight sensor, the first display area, the second display area and the prompting area, each controller is connected with the medicine taking terminal, and the medicine taking terminal is connected with the medicine opening terminal. The invention can realize the intelligent prompt of medicine taking, and the accuracy of the whole prompt process is higher, thereby ensuring that the accuracy and the efficiency of medicine taking are higher.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical traditional Chinese medicines, and particularly relates to an intelligent prompt system for prescription filling of the medical traditional Chinese medicines.
Background
At present when grabbing traditional chinese medicine, medical personnel need hold the single and traditional chinese medicine bag of making up a prescription that the doctor offered in one hand usually, hold the weighing meter in one hand and go to the corresponding drawer check of traditional chinese medicine storage cabinet, the personnel of making up a prescription need at first remember the quantity of corresponding traditional chinese medicine in contrast with the single of making up a prescription when making up a prescription, then hold the weighing meter in one hand, the medicine is grabbed in one hand and place on the weighing meter, until the corresponding quantity of traditional chinese medicine on the weighing meter is the same with the quantity on the single of making up a prescription, and after utilizing the weighing meter to confirm to take out corresponding traditional chinese medicine, still need pour the traditional chinese medicine powder charge on the weighing meter into the bag, whole process is including grabbing medicine personnel's memory, get the medicine and weigh and pour traditional chinese medicine into the three. In addition, the personnel of making up a prescription need compare each traditional chinese medicine with the traditional chinese medicine that stores in the drawer check one by one on the way to corresponding the drawer check, and this needs very familiar with the traditional chinese medicine storage position, just can find corresponding the drawer check fast, and otherwise drawer check seek efficiency will greatly reduced to rely on artificially to compare one by one, the degree of accuracy is also lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an intelligent prompt system for prescription filling in medical treatment, which aims to solve the problems of high personnel dependence and low efficiency and accuracy in the traditional prescription filling mode.
According to a first aspect of the embodiment of the invention, an intelligent prompting system for medicine taking in medical treatment and traditional Chinese medicine is provided, and the intelligent prompting system comprises a traditional Chinese medicine storage cabinet, a medicine taking terminal and a medicine opening terminal, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine storage cabinet comprises a plurality of drawer grids, a prompting area is arranged on one side, facing a user, of each drawer grid, a controller is correspondingly arranged on each drawer grid, each controller is respectively connected with the prompting area on the corresponding drawer grid, each controller is connected with the medicine taking terminal, the medicine taking terminal is connected with the medicine opening terminal, and the medicine taking terminal controls the prompting area on the drawer grid through the controller on the drawer grid according to medicine opening information provided by the medicine opening terminal.
In an optional implementation manner, a weight sensor is arranged in each drawer grid, each weight sensor is connected with a controller of the corresponding drawer grid, and the controller of the drawer grid controls the prompt area on the drawer grid according to the weight information of the traditional Chinese medicine in the corresponding drawer grid, which is detected by the weight sensor.
In another optional implementation manner, a first display area and a second display area which are both connected with the controller of each drawer grid are further arranged on one side of each drawer grid facing the user, the controller of each drawer grid controls the display of the first display area according to the traditional Chinese medicine dosage information in the medicine prescription information, and controls the display of the second display area according to the weight information detected by the weight sensor.
In another optional implementation manner, the prescription terminal sends prescription information to a prescription filling terminal, wherein the prescription information may include a hospitalization number, a patient name and a Chinese medicine variety;
after receiving the medicine opening information, the medicine taking terminal displays the medicine taking information corresponding to the medicine taking information on the medicine taking terminal, at the moment, medicine taking personnel select the medicine taking information on the medicine taking terminal, after receiving a selection signal of the medicine taking information, the medicine taking terminal searches out each drawer lattice for storing the corresponding variety of traditional Chinese medicine according to the traditional Chinese medicine variety information in the medicine opening information, determines the position information of each searched drawer lattice on the traditional Chinese medicine storage cabinet, determines the leftmost drawer lattice in each drawer lattice according to the position information of each searched drawer lattice, and takes the leftmost drawer lattice as the current drawer lattice;
after determining the current drawer grid, the medicine taking terminal sends control information to a controller of the current drawer grid; and after the controller of the current drawer grid receives the control signal, the controller controls the prompt area to flash.
In another optional implementation manner, the weight sensor is used for detecting the weight of the traditional Chinese medicine stored in the corresponding drawer grid and transmitting the weight information to the corresponding controller, and the controller controls the prompt area on the corresponding drawer grid to stop flashing when the weight sensor detects that the weight information of the traditional Chinese medicine in the corresponding drawer grid changes.
In another optional implementation manner, the medicine taking terminal sends the usage information of the corresponding traditional Chinese medicine in the medicine opening information to the controller of the current drawer grid, the controller displays the usage information on the first display area of the controller, and displays the dosage information of the corresponding traditional Chinese medicine on the second display area of the controller according to the weight information detected by the weight sensor, wherein the dosage information of the corresponding traditional Chinese medicine is equal to the initial weight of the traditional Chinese medicine stored in the controller of the current drawer grid when the controller of the current drawer grid receives the control signal, and the weight of the remaining traditional Chinese medicine in the current drawer grid detected by the weight sensor after the user takes out the traditional Chinese medicine is subtracted, and when the usage information displayed on the first display area is the same as the dosage information displayed on the second display area, the completion of the medicine taking of the variety of traditional Chinese medicines is indicated.
In another optional implementation manner, when the corresponding weight sensor detects that the weight information of the traditional Chinese medicine in the current drawer grid changes, the controller of the current drawer grid sends an arrival signal to the medicine taking terminal; after receiving the arrival signal, the medicine taking terminal sends a control signal to the controller of the next drawer grid to control the prompt area on the next drawer grid to flicker, sends the dosage information of the traditional Chinese medicine stored in the next drawer grid to the controller of the next drawer grid to control the first display area on the next drawer grid to display the dosage information of the traditional Chinese medicine in the first display area, and so on until the medicine taking of the rightmost drawer grid in the searched drawer grids is completed.
In another optional implementation manner, the system further comprises a printing device connected with the medicine taking terminal, the medicine opening information further comprises a decocting method and a usage method, the medicine taking terminal controls the printing device to print a medicine taking list after receiving an arrival signal sent by the controller of the rightmost drawer grid, and the medicine taking list comprises a doctor number, a patient name, a decocting method and a usage method.
In another optional implementation manner, the system further comprises a medicine taking prompting device connected with the medicine taking terminal, and the medicine taking terminal controls the medicine taking prompting device to prompt to notify the corresponding patient of taking medicine from the front after receiving a medicine taking completion signal sent by the controller of the last drawer grid.
In another optional implementation mode, the system further comprises a scanner and a medicine taking table, the medicine opening information further comprises two-dimensional code information provided for the patient, the scanner scans the two-dimensional code on the hand of the patient and sends the scanned two-dimensional code information to the medicine taking terminal, the medicine taking terminal compares the scanned two-dimensional code information with the two-dimensional code information in the medicine opening information, and if the two-dimensional code information is the same as the two-dimensional code information, a glass window arranged in front of the medicine taking table is controlled to be opened.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the medicine taking personnel take medicines, the medicine taking personnel only need to click the medicine taking information on the medicine taking terminal firstly and then check the drawer grid which flickers at the leftmost side of the traditional Chinese medicine storage cabinet, after the drawer grid is reached, the medicine taking personnel only need to check whether the numerical values displayed on the first display area and the second display area are the same or not as the first display area on the drawer grid displays the amount of the medium medicines which are supposed to be taken and the second display area displays the amount of the medium medicines which are already taken, if the numerical values are the same, the medicine taking personnel take medicines completely, the medicine taking personnel do not need to memorize and weigh the amount of the traditional Chinese medicines in the medicine taking process of each variety of traditional Chinese medicines, and the weight of the traditional Chinese medicines does not need to be calculated, so that the medicine taking accuracy and efficiency are higher. In addition, after the traditional Chinese medicine is grabbed, the medicine grabbing personnel can quickly and accurately find the next traditional Chinese medicine to be grabbed by only continuing to walk rightwards and finding out the flashing prompt area. Therefore, in the grabbing process of the traditional Chinese medicines of different varieties, medicine grabbing personnel do not need to manually check the drawer lattices and the traditional Chinese medicines, and do not need to memorize the approximate positions of the drawer lattices for storing the traditional Chinese medicines, so that the medicine grabbing efficiency and accuracy are higher.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the intelligent prompt system for medicine filling in medical treatment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention better understood and make the above objects, features and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more comprehensible, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it is to be noted that the term "connected" is to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, or may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and a specific meaning of the term may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the intelligent prompt system for medicine filling in medical treatment of the present invention is shown. This intelligent reminder system of making up prescription for medical treatment in traditional chinese medicine includes that traditional chinese medicine stores cabinet 110, make up prescription terminal 120 and open medicine terminal 130, traditional chinese medicine stores cabinet 110 and includes a plurality of drawer check 111, to every drawer check 111, it all is provided with suggestion district 112 on one side towards the user, and every drawer check correspondence is provided with controller 113, every controller 113 all is connected rather than the suggestion district 112 that corresponds on the drawer check 111 respectively, every controller 113 all is connected with make up prescription terminal 120, make up prescription terminal 120 is connected with open medicine terminal 130, make up prescription terminal 120 according to the information of opening prescription that open medicine terminal 130 provided, control its suggestion district through controller 113 on the drawer check. In this embodiment, each controller 113, the medicine taking terminal 120, and the medicine opening terminal 130 are assigned with corresponding address information, the medicine opening terminal 130 stores the address information of the medicine taking terminal 120, the medicine opening terminal 120 stores the address information of the medicine opening terminal 130 and each controller 113, and the medicine taking terminal 120 locally stores the position information of each drawer grid 111 on the traditional Chinese medicine storage cabinet 110 and the variety information of the traditional Chinese medicine stored in each drawer grid 111 in advance. The medicine-filling terminal 120 and the medicine-opening terminal 130 can be iPad, a mobile phone, a PC computer and the like.
The doctor can utilize the terminal of opening medicine to open medicine, and after the doctor confirms that the medicine is opened and is ended, the terminal of opening medicine automatically sends the information of opening medicine to the terminal of drawing prescription, wherein can include the number of seeking medical advice, patient's name, traditional chinese medicine variety, the address information (target address information) of the terminal of drawing prescription, the address information (source address information) of the terminal of opening medicine in the information of opening medicine. After receiving the prescription information, the prescription taking terminal displays the prescription taking information corresponding to the prescription taking terminal, wherein the prescription taking information can comprise a medical reference number and a patient name. At the moment, the medicine taking personnel can select the medicine taking information on the medicine taking terminal, after the medicine taking terminal receives the selection signal of the medicine taking information, according to the Chinese medicine variety information in the medicine opening information, each drawer lattice for storing the Chinese medicine of the corresponding variety is found out, the position information of each found drawer lattice on the Chinese medicine storage cabinet is determined, and then according to the position information of each found drawer lattice, the leftmost drawer lattice in each drawer lattice is determined, and the leftmost drawer lattice is used as the current drawer lattice.
After the medicine taking terminal determines the current drawer grid, the medicine taking terminal can send control information to the controller of the current drawer grid. And after the controller of the current drawer grid receives the control signal, the controller controls the prompt area to flash. From this, even if the personnel of making up a prescription do not know the storage position of traditional chinese medicine in the traditional chinese medicine cabinet at all, according to the scintillation information in the promotion district on the drawer check of leftmost side, also can find drawer check of leftmost side (the drawer check of beginning promptly) fast to the dependence to personnel when having reduced the making up a prescription has improved the efficiency of making up a prescription. In order to avoid that the prompt areas on the drawer lattices flicker all the time, which results in poor user experience, the weight sensors 114 are arranged in each drawer lattice, each weight sensor 114 is connected with the controller of the corresponding drawer lattice, and the controller of the drawer lattice controls the prompt areas on the drawer lattices according to the weight information of the traditional Chinese medicine in the corresponding drawer lattice, which is detected by the weight sensors. Specifically, the weight sensor is used for detecting the weight of the traditional Chinese medicine stored in the corresponding drawer grid and transmitting the weight information to the corresponding controller, and the controller controls the prompt area on the corresponding drawer grid to stop flashing when the weight sensor 114 detects that the weight information of the traditional Chinese medicine in the corresponding drawer grid changes.
The medicine grabbing personnel is when grabbing traditional chinese medicine, traditional mode needs the medicine grabbing personnel to remember the quantity of corresponding traditional chinese medicine at first with the contrast medicine grabbing list, then hold the weighing meter in one hand, the medicine is grabbed in one hand and is placed on the weighing meter, until the corresponding volume of traditional chinese medicine on the weighing meter is the same with the quantity of medicine grabbing on the medicine grabbing list, and after utilizing the weighing meter to confirm to take out corresponding volume traditional chinese medicine, still need to pour the traditional chinese medicine on the weighing meter into the medicine bag, whole process is including the three steps of medicine grabbing personnel memory, get it filled and weigh and pour traditional chinese medicine into the medicine bag, personnel's dependence is higher, efficiency and degree of accuracy are all. In order to further reduce the dependence of personnel and improve the efficiency and the accuracy, a first display area 115 and a second display area 116 which are both connected with a controller 113 of each drawer grid are further arranged on one side of each drawer grid facing a user, the controller of each drawer grid controls the display of the first display area according to the traditional Chinese medicine dosage information in the medicine prescription information, and controls the display of the second display area according to the weight information detected by the weight sensor. Specifically, when the medicine opening terminal sends the medicine opening information to the medicine taking terminal, the medicine opening information may further include dosage information of various traditional Chinese medicines. After the medicine taking terminal determines the current drawer grid, the dosage information of the corresponding traditional Chinese medicine can be sent to the controller of the current drawer grid, the controller of the current drawer grid receives the dosage information of the corresponding traditional Chinese medicine, the dosage information is displayed on the first display area 115 of the controller, the dosage information of the corresponding traditional Chinese medicine is displayed on the second display area 116 of the controller according to the weight information detected by the weight sensor 114, the dosage information of the corresponding traditional Chinese medicine is equal to the initial weight of the traditional Chinese medicine stored by the controller of the current drawer grid when the controller of the current drawer grid receives the control signal, the weight of the residual traditional Chinese medicine in the current drawer grid detected by the weight sensor after the user takes out the traditional Chinese medicine is subtracted, and when the dosage information displayed on the first display area is the same as the dosage information displayed on the second display area, the medicine taking completion of the traditional Chinese medicine is indicated. Therefore, in the traditional Chinese medicine grabbing process, a medicine taking list does not need to be carried, the dosage of the corresponding traditional Chinese medicine is remembered by contrasting the medicine taking list, a weighing meter does not need to be carried, the weighed traditional Chinese medicine does not need to be poured into the traditional Chinese medicine bag after weighing is completed, a medicine grabbing person only needs to go to the corresponding drawer grid and directly takes out the traditional Chinese medicine in the drawer grid and puts the traditional Chinese medicine into the traditional Chinese medicine bag, when the numerical values displayed in the first display area and the second display area on the corresponding drawer grid are the same, medicine taking can be stopped, the dependence on the person in the whole process is low, and the efficiency and the accuracy are high.
In addition, when the corresponding weight sensor detects that the weight information of the traditional Chinese medicine in the current drawer grid changes, the controller of the current drawer grid sends an arrival signal to the medicine taking terminal. After receiving the arrival signal, the medicine taking terminal sends a control signal to the controller of the next drawer grid to control the prompt area on the next drawer grid to flicker, sends the dosage information of the traditional Chinese medicine stored in the next drawer grid to the controller of the next drawer grid to control the first display area on the next drawer grid to display the dosage information of the traditional Chinese medicine in the first display area, and so on until the medicine taking of the rightmost drawer grid in the searched drawer grids is completed.
It can be seen from the above embodiments that when a drug taking person takes a prescription, the drug taking person only needs to click the drug taking information on the drug taking terminal first, then, check the drawer grid with flicker on the leftmost side of the traditional Chinese medicine storage cabinet, and after the drawer grid is reached, because the first display area on the drawer grid displays the amount of the drug to be taken and the second display area displays the amount of the drug which has been taken, the drug taking person only needs to check whether the numerical values displayed on the first display area and the second display area are the same, if the numerical values are the same, the drug taking person is indicated to finish taking the prescription, and the drug taking person does not need to memorize and weigh the amount of the traditional Chinese medicine in the process of taking the traditional Chinese medicine of each variety, and the weight of the traditional Chinese medicine does not need to be calculated, so that the accuracy and efficiency. In addition, after the traditional Chinese medicine is grabbed, the medicine grabbing personnel can quickly and accurately find the next traditional Chinese medicine to be grabbed by only continuing to walk rightwards and finding out the flashing prompt area. Therefore, in the grabbing process of the traditional Chinese medicines of different varieties, medicine grabbing personnel do not need to manually check the drawer lattices and the traditional Chinese medicines, and do not need to memorize the approximate positions of the drawer lattices for storing the traditional Chinese medicines, so that the medicine grabbing efficiency and accuracy are higher.
Although the method can reduce the dependence of personnel and improve the efficiency and accuracy of medicine taking, the method can only be applied to taking medicine by one person, if two persons take medicine simultaneously, two prompt areas can flicker simultaneously, and at the moment, the medicine taking personnel cannot accurately distinguish which drawer grid in the flicker. Therefore, the medicine taking terminal of the invention locally pre-stores the preset speed of taking medicines by medicine taking personnel and the distance information between the drawer lattices, each controller locally pre-stores the position information of each drawer lattice on the traditional Chinese medicine storage cabinet, the medicine taking terminal displays the medicine taking information corresponding to the medicine taking terminal after receiving the medicine opening information, the medicine taking terminal pops up a confirmation dialog box of the medicine taking personnel after a first person selects first medicine taking information, the first person selects the medicine taking personnel information corresponding to the first person, the medicine taking terminal receives a first selection signal of the first medicine taking information and the medicine taking personnel information, each first drawer lattice for storing corresponding traditional Chinese medicines is determined according to the traditional Chinese medicine variety in the first medicine opening information after receiving the first selection signal, and the controller of each first drawer lattice determines the weight information detected by the corresponding weight sensor to be changed (namely the first person starts to take the traditional Chinese medicines out of the corresponding first drawer lattice) Sending the corresponding first arrival signal to a medicine taking terminal; after the second person selects the second medicine taking information, the medicine taking terminal pops up a confirmation dialog box of the medicine taking personnel, the second person selects the corresponding medicine taking personnel information of the second person, the medicine taking terminal receives a second selection signal of the second medicine taking information and the medicine taking personnel information at the moment, after the second selection signal is received, each second drawer lattice for storing corresponding traditional Chinese medicines is determined according to the traditional Chinese medicine variety in the second medicine opening information, and the controller of each second drawer lattice sends a corresponding second arrival signal to the medicine taking terminal when the weight information detected by the corresponding weight sensor changes (namely the second person starts to take out the traditional Chinese medicines from the corresponding second drawer lattice). After receiving the first selection signal, the medicine taking terminal sends a control signal to the controller of the first drawer grid on the leftmost side to control the prompt area on the first drawer grid on the leftmost side to flicker, monitors whether a second selection signal is received, and judges whether a first arrival signal is received when the second selection signal is received.
When the medicine taking terminal does not receive the first arrival signal, the medicine taking terminal indicates that the first drawer grid at the leftmost side is not reached according to the first person, as the medicine taking terminal carries out drawer grid prompting according to the sequence from left to right no matter the first medicine taking information or the second medicine taking information is selected, namely, the medicine taking personnel take medicines in the order from left to right, and the medicine taking terminal controls the prompt area of the first drawer grid at the leftmost side to flash after receiving the first selection signal, if the prompt area of the leftmost second drawer grid is also directly controlled to flicker after the second selection signal is received, the time difference between the first selection signal and the second selection signal is probably shorter, and the leftmost first drawer grid is closer to the leftmost second drawer grid, so that the first person and the second person cannot accurately know which drawer grid to go to for medicine taking. Therefore, when the medicine taking terminal receives the second selection signal and does not receive the first arrival signal, the medicine taking terminal can wait for receiving the first arrival signal, and after the first person arrives at the first drawer grid at the leftmost side, the first person sends a control signal to the controller of the second drawer grid at the leftmost side so as to control the prompt area on the second drawer grid at the leftmost side to flash. According to the invention, the situation that the first person and the second person select corresponding medicine taking information but the first person does not reach the leftmost first drawer grid is designed, and the direction flicker prompt of the leftmost second drawer grid is provided for the second person only after the first person reaches the leftmost first drawer grid, so that each medicine taking person can accurately distinguish the drawer grid to which the medicine taking person should go, and the second person can have a rest in a time period of waiting for the first person to reach the leftmost first drawer grid, so that humanized management is realized.
And when receiving the first arrival signal, the medicine taking terminal judges whether a second arrival signal is received, if so, the second person is shown to have arrived at the leftmost second drawer lattice, and the first adjustment flow is directly entered, otherwise, the second person is shown to have not arrived at the leftmost second drawer lattice, and the first adjustment flow is entered after waiting for receiving the second arrival signal. This first adjustment flow includes whether there are other first drawer check between the current first drawer check in first personnel place and the leftmost second drawer check:
when other first drawer lattices exist between the current first drawer lattice at the first person and the leftmost second drawer lattice, if the current first drawer lattice is positioned on the left side of the leftmost second drawer lattice, the first drawer lattice closest to the leftmost second drawer lattice in the other first drawer lattices is used as the next first drawer lattice, the position information of the next first drawer lattice is sent to the controller of the current first drawer lattice, so that the position of the next first drawer lattice is prompted by the prompt area on the current first drawer lattice, and the control signal is sent to the controller of the next first drawer lattice to control the flicker of the prompt area on the next first drawer lattice. And then, judging whether the left side of the current first drawer lattice where the first person is located has the unreached first drawer lattice or not, if so, taking the unreached first drawer lattice closest to the current first drawer lattice as the next first drawer lattice until the first drawer lattice which has not arrived does not exist on the left side of the current first drawer lattice any more, and when the first drawer lattice which has not arrived does not exist on the left side of the current first drawer lattice, enabling the medicine taking terminal to enter a second adjustment flow. In addition, if the current first drawer grid is located on the right side of the leftmost second drawer grid, the medicine taking terminal directly enters a second adjustment process.
When other first drawer grids do not exist between the current first drawer grid where the first person is located and the leftmost second drawer grid, the medicine taking terminal directly enters a second adjustment process. When the second person does not reach the leftmost second drawer lattice, the medicine taking terminal does not know the position of the second person at present and how long time is required from the current position to the leftmost second drawer lattice, so that the accuracy of prompt adjustment can be improved by performing the prompt adjustment process after the second person reaches the leftmost second drawer lattice, and the first person can rest in the time period of waiting for the second person to reach the leftmost second drawer lattice, thereby further realizing humanized management.
According to the invention, after a second person reaches a leftmost second drawer grid, a first adjustment flow is designed, when other first drawer grids exist between a first drawer grid where the first person is located and the leftmost second drawer grid, the first person is firstly enabled to go to a first drawer grid which is closest to the leftmost second drawer grid in the other first drawer grids, and then when the first person is located at the left side of the current first drawer grid and has a first drawer grid which does not reach, the first person is enabled to move to the left side, the second person moves to the right side, when the first drawer grid which does not reach does not exist at the moving side of the first person any more, the second adjustment flow is started to enter, and the first person moves to the right side, so that the first person can be ensured that no medicine grabbing error occurs during the left side moving, and the medicine grabbing accuracy can be improved. In addition, the time difference between the arrival of the first person at the next first drawer grid and the arrival of the second person at the next second drawer grid is too short, so that the flicker time interval between the next first drawer grid and the next second drawer grid is short, if the next first drawer grid and the next second drawer grid are separated closely, the prompt areas on the two close drawer grids possibly flicker when the corresponding medicine taking personnel arrive, and at the moment, the medicine taking personnel cannot judge which drawer grid the medicine should be taken from, therefore, the invention designs the first adjusting process before entering the second adjusting process, can increase the time difference between the arrival of the first person at the next first drawer grid and the arrival of the second person at the next second drawer grid, can further improve the medicine taking accuracy, and even if the situation that the next first drawer grid and the next second drawer grid are the same drawer grid occurs, the arrival time difference is long, the drug-taking personnel do not need to wait, so that the reasonable allocation of resources can be realized. Because the controller of drawer check can control its suggestion district and stop the scintillation when the weight that corresponds weighing transducer and detect changes, therefore even if first personnel are about to the next first drawer check that goes to is the same with the next second drawer check that the second personnel are about to go to, when the first personnel that arrive earlier stand to decide the back, the second personnel that arrive later see and stand and decide that drawer check that have the personnel of drawing prescription still are in the scintillation state, also can judge that it also need snatch traditional chinese medicine from this drawer check, as the supplementary filling of little probability event, it can further improve the degree of accuracy of drawing prescription.
The second adjustment process comprises the steps of calculating a first time Ta '═ Ta1+ Sa/Va from a current first drawer grid to an adjacent next first drawer grid, wherein Ta1 represents the time when the medicine taking terminal receives a first arrival signal returned by a controller of the current first drawer grid, Sa represents the distance from the current first drawer grid to the adjacent next first drawer grid, Va represents the preset speed of the first person, calculating a second time Tb' ═ Tb1+ Sb/Vb from the current second drawer grid to the adjacent next second drawer grid, wherein Tb1 represents the time when the medicine taking terminal receives a second arrival signal returned by the controller of the current second drawer grid, Sb represents the distance from the current second drawer grid to the adjacent next second drawer grid, and Vb represents the preset speed of the second person. Then, the medicine taking terminal judges whether the first time Ta ' is earlier than the second time Tb ', if the first time Ta ' is earlier than the second time Tb ', the position information of the next first drawer grid adjacent to the current first drawer grid is sent to the controller of the current first drawer grid to control the prompting area of the current first drawer grid to prompt the position of the next adjacent first drawer grid, the position information of the next second drawer grid adjacent to the current second drawer grid is sent to the controller of the current second drawer grid to control the prompting area of the current second drawer grid to prompt the position of the next adjacent second drawer grid, a control signal is sent to the controller of the next adjacent first drawer grid to control the prompting area of the next adjacent first drawer grid to flicker, when the first time Ta ' arrives, the first person arrives at the next adjacent first drawer grid, and sending a control signal to the controller of the next adjacent second drawer grid to control the prompt area of the next adjacent second drawer grid to flash. If the second time Tb 'is earlier than the first time Ta', the position information of the next first drawer grid adjacent to the current first drawer grid is sent to the controller of the current first drawer grid, the prompting area for controlling the current first drawer grid is used for prompting the position of the next adjacent first drawer grid, the position information of the next adjacent second drawer grid of the current second drawer grid is sent to the controller of the current second drawer grid, the prompting area of the current second drawer grid is controlled to prompt the position of the next adjacent second drawer grid, and sends the control signal to the controller of the next adjacent drawer grid to control the prompt area of the next adjacent drawer grid to flash, and when the second person arrives at the second moment Tb', the second person arrives at the next adjacent second drawer grid, and then sends a control signal to the controller of the next adjacent first drawer grid so as to control the prompt area of the next adjacent first drawer grid to flash.
According to the invention, the time when the first person and the second person respectively reach the corresponding next drawer grid is calculated, the next drawer grid which the corresponding person firstly reaches is controlled to flicker, and the other next drawer grid is controlled to flicker after the corresponding person reaches, so that the accuracy of medicine taking can be further improved, and the whole algorithm is simple and has high speed. The speed of a corresponding person for taking medicines is changed along with the improvement of proficiency, so that the situation that the medicine taking person misses the flicker of the drawer prompt area due to the fact that the speed is high is avoided, the efficiency and the accuracy are further improved, the medicine taking terminal counts the time Ta2 of the arrival signal returned by the first drawer at the leftmost side and the time Ta2 'of the arrival signal returned by the first drawer at the rightmost side, the time delta Ta 2' -Ta2 used in the medicine taking process is determined, the speed Va '═ Sa'/Ta of the medicine taking process is determined according to the distance Sa 'traveled by the first person in the medicine taking process, the speeds Va' of the medicine taking processes are counted in an accumulated mode, the average value is obtained, and the preset speed Va is corrected according to the average value. Similarly, the medicine taking terminal also counts the time Tb2 when the arrival signal returned by the leftmost second drawer grid is received and the time Tb2 'when the arrival signal returned by the rightmost second drawer grid is received, determines the time Delta Tb 2' -Tb2 used in the medicine taking process, determines the speed Vb '═ Sb'/Delta Tb of the medicine taking process according to the traveling distance Sb 'of the second person in the medicine taking process, accumulatively counts the speeds Vb' of a plurality of medicine taking processes, calculates the average value, and corrects the preset speed Vb according to the average value. The invention can further improve the efficiency and the accuracy of medicine preparation by correcting the preset speed.
The embodiment shows that the invention can realize the prompt of double people for taking the prescription simultaneously, and the accuracy of the whole prompt process is higher, so that the accuracy and the efficiency of taking the prescription are higher.
After a medicine taking person takes all kinds of medicines for a certain patient, the traditional Chinese medicines filled in the traditional Chinese medicine bag are required to be packaged and marked. Therefore, the invention also provides printing equipment connected with the medicine taking terminal, the medicine opening information further comprises a decocting system and a usage method, the medicine taking terminal controls the printing equipment to print a medicine taking list after receiving an arrival signal sent by the controller of the last drawer grid, and the medicine taking list comprises a doctor seeking number, a patient name, a traditional Chinese medicine variety and a dosage thereof, the decocting system and the usage method. The medicine taking sheet is pasted on the traditional Chinese medicine bag by the medicine taking personnel so that the patient can check the medicine taking sheet after taking the medicine. In order to save the time for taking the medicine by the patient, the invention is also provided with a medicine taking prompting device connected with the medicine taking terminal, and the medicine taking terminal controls the medicine taking prompting device to prompt after receiving the arrival signal sent by the controller of the rightmost drawer grid so as to inform the corresponding patient of taking the medicine from the beginning.
In order to ensure the accuracy of medicine taking of a patient, a doctor can provide a corresponding two-dimensional code for the patient when the medicine is taken, the medicine taking device is provided with a scanner and a medicine taking table, the medicine taking information also comprises two-dimensional code information provided for the patient, the scanner scans the two-dimensional code on the hand of the patient and sends the scanned two-dimensional code information to the medicine taking terminal, the medicine taking terminal compares the scanned two-dimensional code information with the two-dimensional code information in the medicine taking information, and if the two-dimensional code information is the same as the two-dimensional code information, a glass window arranged in front of the medicine taking table is controlled to be opened. The medicine taking device comprises a medicine taking table, a medicine taking terminal and a medicine taking terminal, wherein a glass window is arranged on a vertical glass mirror surface in front of the medicine taking table, a motor located on the medicine taking table is arranged right below the glass window, the motor can drive a glass block matched with the glass window to move back and forth, and the medicine taking terminal controls the motor to drive the glass block to move forwards or backwards when scanned two-dimensional code information is the same as two-dimensional code information in medicine opening information.
Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the invention and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the invention is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The intelligent prompting system for medicine taking in medical treatment is characterized by comprising a traditional Chinese medicine storage cabinet, a medicine taking terminal and a medicine opening terminal, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine storage cabinet comprises a plurality of drawer grids, one side of each drawer grid, facing a user, is provided with a prompting area, each drawer grid is correspondingly provided with a controller, each controller is respectively connected with the prompting area on the corresponding drawer grid, each controller is connected with the medicine taking terminal, the medicine taking terminal is connected with the medicine opening terminal, and the medicine taking terminal controls the prompting area on the drawer grid through the controller on the drawer grid according to medicine opening information provided by the medicine opening terminal; each drawer grid is internally provided with a weight sensor, and each weight sensor is connected with the controller of the corresponding drawer grid;
when two persons grab the medicines simultaneously, the medicine grabbing terminal displays medicine grabbing information corresponding to the medicine grabbing terminal after receiving medicine opening information, a first person pops up a medicine grabbing person confirmation dialog box after selecting the first medicine grabbing information, the first person selects medicine grabbing person information corresponding to the first person, the medicine grabbing terminal receives first selection signals of the first medicine grabbing information and the medicine grabbing person information at the moment, after receiving the first selection signals, each first drawer lattice for storing corresponding traditional Chinese medicines is determined according to traditional Chinese medicine varieties in the first medicine opening information, and a controller of each first drawer lattice sends a corresponding first arrival signal to the medicine grabbing terminal when weight information detected by a corresponding weight sensor changes; after the second person selects the second medicine taking information, the medicine taking terminal pops up a confirmation dialog box of the medicine taking person, the second person selects the corresponding medicine taking person information of the second person, the medicine taking terminal receives a second selection signal of the second medicine taking information and the medicine taking person information at the moment, after the second selection signal is received, each second drawer lattice for storing corresponding traditional Chinese medicines is determined according to the traditional Chinese medicine variety in the second medicine opening information, and a controller of each second drawer lattice sends a corresponding second arrival signal to the medicine taking terminal when the weight information detected by the corresponding weight sensor changes;
after receiving the first selection signal, the medicine taking terminal sends a control signal to the controller of the leftmost first drawer grid to control the prompt area on the leftmost first drawer grid to flicker, monitors whether a second selection signal is received, and judges whether a first arrival signal is received or not when the second selection signal is received;
when the first arrival signal is not received, the medicine taking terminal indicates that the first drawer lattice on the leftmost side is not reached by a first person, when a second selection signal is received, the first arrival signal is waited to be received, and after the first person arrives at the first drawer lattice on the leftmost side, a control signal is sent to a controller of the second drawer lattice on the leftmost side so as to control a prompt area on the second drawer lattice on the leftmost side to flash;
when the medicine taking terminal receives the first arrival signal, whether a second arrival signal is received or not is judged, if yes, the second person is shown to have arrived at the leftmost second drawer lattice, the first adjustment process is directly entered, otherwise, the second person is shown to have not arrived at the leftmost second drawer lattice, and the first adjustment process is entered after the second arrival signal is received; this first adjustment flow includes whether there are other first drawer check between the current first drawer check in first personnel place and the leftmost second drawer check:
when other first drawer grids exist between the current first drawer grid where the first person is located and the leftmost second drawer grid, if the current first drawer grid is located on the left side of the leftmost second drawer grid, the first drawer grid closest to the leftmost second drawer grid in the other first drawer grids is used as the next first drawer grid, the position information of the next first drawer grid is sent to the controller of the current first drawer grid, so that the position of the next first drawer grid is prompted by a prompting area on the current first drawer grid, and a control signal is sent to the controller of the next first drawer grid to control the prompting area on the next first drawer grid to flicker; then, judging whether a first drawer lattice which is not reached exists on the left side of the current first drawer lattice where the first person is located, if so, taking the first drawer lattice which is not reached and is closest to the current first drawer lattice as a next first drawer lattice until the first drawer lattice which is not reached does not exist on the left side of the current first drawer lattice any more, and when the first drawer lattice which is not reached does not exist on the left side of the current first drawer lattice, entering a second adjustment flow by the medicine taking terminal; in addition, if the current first drawer grid is positioned on the right side of the leftmost second drawer grid, the medicine taking terminal directly enters a second adjustment process;
when no other first drawer grids exist between the current first drawer grid where the first person is located and the leftmost second drawer grid, the medicine taking terminal directly enters the second adjustment process and starts to move towards the right side.
2. The intelligent prompting system for medicine taking of traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 1, wherein the controller of the drawer grid controls the prompting area on the drawer grid according to the weight information of the traditional Chinese medicines in the corresponding drawer grid detected by the weight sensor.
3. The intelligent prompt system for medicine taking in traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, wherein a first display area and a second display area both connected with the controller of each drawer grid are further arranged on one side of each drawer grid facing the user, the controller of the drawer grid controls the display of the first display area according to the traditional Chinese medicine dosage information in the medicine opening information, and controls the display of the second display area according to the weight information detected by the weight sensor.
4. The intelligent prompting system for prescription filling in medical treatment and traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that the prescription terminal sends prescription information to the prescription filling terminal, wherein the prescription information can include a medical reference number, a patient name and a traditional Chinese medicine variety;
after receiving the medicine opening information, the medicine taking terminal displays the medicine taking information corresponding to the medicine taking information on the medicine taking terminal, at the moment, medicine taking personnel select the medicine taking information on the medicine taking terminal, after receiving a selection signal of the medicine taking information, the medicine taking terminal searches out each drawer lattice for storing the corresponding variety of traditional Chinese medicine according to the traditional Chinese medicine variety information in the medicine opening information, determines the position information of each searched drawer lattice on the traditional Chinese medicine storage cabinet, determines the leftmost drawer lattice in each drawer lattice according to the position information of each searched drawer lattice, and takes the leftmost drawer lattice as the current drawer lattice;
after determining the current drawer grid, the medicine taking terminal sends control information to a controller of the current drawer grid; and after the controller of the current drawer grid receives the control signal, the controller controls the prompt area to flash.
5. The intelligent prompting system for medicine taking of traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 2, wherein the weight sensor is used for detecting the weight of the traditional Chinese medicines stored in the corresponding drawer grid and transmitting the weight information to the corresponding controller, and the controller controls the prompting area on the corresponding drawer grid to stop flashing when the weight sensor detects that the weight information of the traditional Chinese medicines in the corresponding drawer grid changes.
6. The intelligent prompting system for medicine taking in traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 3, wherein the medicine taking terminal sends the dosage information of the corresponding traditional Chinese medicine in the medicine opening information to the controller of the current drawer grid, the controller displays the dosage information on the first display area of the controller, and displays the dosage information of the corresponding traditional Chinese medicine on the second display area of the controller according to the weight information detected by the weight sensor, wherein the dosage information of the corresponding traditional Chinese medicine is equal to the initial weight of the traditional Chinese medicine stored by the controller of the current drawer grid when the controller of the current drawer grid receives the control signal, the weight of the remaining traditional Chinese medicine in the current drawer grid detected by the weight sensor after the user takes out the traditional Chinese medicine is subtracted, and when the dosage information displayed on the first display area is the same as the dosage information displayed on the second display area, the completion of the medicine taking of the variety of traditional Chinese medicine is indicated.
7. The intelligent prompting system for medicine taking in medical treatment and traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 6, wherein when the corresponding weight sensor detects that the weight information of the traditional Chinese medicine in the current drawer grid changes, the controller of the current drawer grid sends an arrival signal to the medicine taking terminal; after receiving the arrival signal, the medicine taking terminal sends a control signal to the controller of the next drawer grid to control the prompt area on the next drawer grid to flicker, sends the dosage information of the traditional Chinese medicine stored in the next drawer grid to the controller of the next drawer grid, controls the first display area on the next drawer grid to display the dosage information of the traditional Chinese medicine in the first display area, and so on until the medicine taking of the rightmost drawer grid in the searched drawer grids is completed.
8. The intelligent prompting system for medicine filling in traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, further comprising a printing device connected with the medicine filling terminal, wherein the medicine opening information further comprises a decocting method and a usage method, the medicine filling terminal controls the printing device to print out a medicine taking list after receiving an arrival signal sent by the controller of the rightmost drawer grid, and the medicine taking list comprises a medicine reference number, a patient name, a decocting method and a usage method.
9. The intelligent prompting system for prescription filling for medical purposes according to claim 1, further comprising a prescription taking prompting device connected with the prescription filling terminal, wherein the prescription filling terminal controls the prescription taking prompting device to prompt to notify a corresponding patient of taking prescription before receiving a prescription taking completion signal sent by the controller of the last drawer grid.
10. The intelligent prompting system for prescription filling for medical purposes according to claim 1, further comprising a scanner and a prescription taking table, wherein the prescription information further comprises two-dimensional code information provided for a patient, the scanner scans a two-dimensional code on the hand of the patient and sends the scanned two-dimensional code information to the prescription filling terminal, the prescription filling terminal compares the scanned two-dimensional code information with the two-dimensional code information in the prescription taking information, and if the two-dimensional code information is the same as the two-dimensional code information in the prescription taking information, a glass window arranged in front of the prescription taking table is controlled to be opened.
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| CN109754538A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-05-14 | 盈奇科技（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of gravity sensing intelligent Chinese medicine cabinet system |
| CN111972866A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-11-24 | 深圳市瑞意博医疗设备有限公司 | Intelligent injection auxiliary cabinet for emergency pharmacy and control method thereof |
| CN112273891A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-29 | 安徽中仪医疗科技股份有限公司 | Traditional chinese medicine intelligent management cabinet and access measurement monitoring management system thereof |
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