CN108309433B - Circumcision device - Google Patents
Circumcision device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108309433B CN108309433B CN201710029700.7A CN201710029700A CN108309433B CN 108309433 B CN108309433 B CN 108309433B CN 201710029700 A CN201710029700 A CN 201710029700A CN 108309433 B CN108309433 B CN 108309433B
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- foreskin
- cutting
- circumcision device
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 210000003953 foreskin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 106
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002439 hemostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 208000034158 bleeding Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 210000003899 penis Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 3
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010034878 phimosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000019206 urinary tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010051814 Eschar Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010051077 Post procedural haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010036624 Prepuce redundant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019802 Sexually transmitted disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000013507 chronic prostatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000333 eschar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010036596 premature ejaculation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000007094 prostatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B17/326—Circumcision apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00005—Cooling or heating of the probe or tissue immediately surrounding the probe
- A61B2018/00011—Cooling or heating of the probe or tissue immediately surrounding the probe with fluids
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a circumcision device, which comprises a circumcision device and a water mist generating device, wherein the water mist generating device is used for applying water or mist to the circumcision device and/or the acting part of the circumcision device before the circumcision device acts and/or after the circumcision device acts. The circumcision can be completed in a few seconds, and the circumcision heals on site, so that bleeding during and after the operation is avoided, infectious diseases are avoided, the bleeding or the nail-removing and ring-removing risks caused by physiological erection of a patient after the circumcision are solved, and the possibility of smoke, smell and adhesion caused by ultrasonic cutting and coagulation is also solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a prepuce surgical instrument, in particular to a prepuce circumcision device.
Background
Too long prepuce or phimosis is one of the sources of urinary tract infections in men and sexually transmitted diseases. Too long prepuce or phimosis can cause urinary tract infection to cause chronic prostatitis, and a series of symptoms such as soreness of waist and back, impotence and premature ejaculation can occur, so that the removal of too long prepuce is one of good measures for preventing the symptoms. The method for removing the excessively long foreskin has been developed continuously for a long time, and the following problems to be solved still exist in the prior art in the field of circumcision:
(1) After the foreskin tissue is cut at the time of the operation, the incision can not heal in time;
(2) The limitation of the circumcision device structure leads to the poor appearance of the circumferential surface, which can cause a lifelong regretta;
(3) A certain probability of operation can occur that a section cannot form a complete ring;
(4) The knife blade is required to cut or the scissors are required to cut human tissues during the operation, so that the psychological fear and the physiological pain of the patient are realized;
(5) The surgical operation requires nails or rings, which brings psychological and physiological pains to patients;
(6) When a stitching manner is adopted, blood vessels are easy to puncture due to uncertain stitching positions, and the blood vessels are difficult to heal, so that postoperative bleeding is easy to occur;
(7) The process of taking nails after operation needs to last for a few days or even more than ten days, so that the life of a patient is very inconvenient, and once the activity is severe or the external force is influenced, the nails are easy to be separated, and the danger is caused;
(8) Post-operative stapling, which leads to bleeding or de-stapling when there is a post-physiologic erection at all times;
(9) The cutting surface of the traditional operation mode is scabbed or slowly healed, and the like, so that the foreskin loses the original elasticity;
(10) Traditional surgical methods need to last for several minutes to half a day, and long surgical time leads to various risks;
(11) The traditional operation mode is easy to bleed, so that the risk of infectious diseases is caused;
(12) Laser cutting of the foreskin creates eschar and pungent odors.
The ultrasonic technology is introduced into the field of circumcision operation for the first time on the same application day, but the research and development process finds that although the circumcision operation can be finished by adopting the ultrasonic technology for a few seconds to a few minutes, the circumcision blood vessel is healed, the bleeding risk can not occur after the operation, but the problems of smoke generation and smell are also caused, and the adhesion between tissues and a cutter head can occur.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a circumcision device, the circumcision operation can be completed in a few seconds, and the circumcision device heals on site, avoids bleeding during and after the operation, avoids occurrence of infectious diseases, solves the bleeding or the nail-removing and decyclization risks caused by physiological erection of a patient after the circumcision operation, and simultaneously solves the possibility of smoke, smell and adhesion caused by ultrasonic cutting and coagulation, and the specific technical scheme is as follows:
a circumcision device comprising a circumcision device and a water mist generating device, wherein the water mist generating device is used for applying water or mist to the circumcision device and/or the acting part of the circumcision device before and/or after the circumcision device is operated.
Further, a delivery device is included, the delivery device being connected to the circumcision device.
Further, an ultrasound generating device for generating ultrasound is provided, which is connected to the transmission device and can transmit ultrasound to the transmission device, which is connected to the circumcision device and can transmit ultrasound to the circumcision device.
Further, the water mist generating device is arranged independently relative to the ultrasonic generating device, the transmission device and the circumcision device; alternatively, the water mist generating device is partially or wholly integrated on the ultrasonic generating device, the transmission device or the circumcision device.
Further, the water mist generating device comprises a water storage device and a water outlet, the water storage device is arranged on the transmission device and used for storing water or liquid medicine, the water outlet can be opened and closed, and the water outlet is arranged at one end, close to the circumcision device, of the water storage device and used for applying the water or liquid medicine stored in the water storage device to the circumcision device and/or the acting part of the circumcision device.
Further, the water storage device is an annular water storage device and is arranged at the periphery of the transmission device; the plurality of water outlets are arranged along the annular end face of one end of the annular water storage device, which is close to the circumcision device.
Further, the water mist generating device comprises a water storage device and a nozzle, wherein the water storage device is arranged on the transmission device and used for storing water or liquid medicine, and the nozzle is arranged at one end of the water storage device, which is close to the circumcision device, and is used for spraying the water or liquid medicine stored in the water storage device or atomizing the water or liquid medicine to the circumcision device and/or the acting part of the circumcision device.
Further, the water storage device comprises a water storage structure and an atomization structure, wherein the water storage structure is used for storing water or liquid medicine, and the atomization structure is arranged in the water storage structure and is used for atomizing the water or the liquid medicine.
Further, the water mist generating device further comprises a water filling port which is arranged on the water storage device and used for filling water or liquid medicine into the water storage device.
Further, the water mist generating device is an ultrasonic water mist generating device.
Further, the ultrasonic generating device is connected to the water storage device and is used for sending ultrasonic waves to the water storage device to atomize stored water or liquid medicine.
Further, a second ultrasonic generating device is connected to the water storage device and is used for sending ultrasonic waves to the second ultrasonic generating device to atomize the stored water or liquid medicine.
Further, the circumcision device comprises a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is a circumcision fixed end, the second end is an extrusion or cutting or hemostasis or healing end, and the circumcision fixed end and the extrusion or cutting or hemostasis or healing end are matched with each other to extrude and/or cut the circumcision and/or to perform hemostasis and/or healing on a wound surface.
Further, the foreskin fixed end is an inner ring, the extrusion or cutting or hemostasis or healing end is an outer ring, the inner ring is used for being arranged inside the foreskin, the outer ring is used for being arranged outside the foreskin, and the inner ring and the outer ring are mutually matched to clamp the foreskin.
Further, the foreskin fixed end is a positioning cylinder body which is configured to enable the glans to be partially inserted, a flange is formed on the radial outward bulge of the distal end of the positioning cylinder body, a first annular contact surface is formed on the surface of the flange facing the proximal end, and the foreskin is supported on the first annular contact surface after crossing the flange; the extrusion or cutting or hemostasis or healing end is a cutting device which is mounted on the same frame together with the positioning cylinder body and can be driven to move towards the foreskin fixed end, and the cutting device is provided with a second annular contact surface.
Further, the foreskin fixed end is a positioning cylinder body which is configured to be sleeved on the glans, a first annular contact surface is formed at the proximal end of the positioning cylinder body, and the foreskin is supported on the first surface; the extrusion or cutting or hemostasis or healing end is a cutting device which is mounted on the same frame together with the positioning cylinder body and can be driven to move towards the foreskin fixed end, and the cutting device is provided with a second annular contact surface.
Compared with the prior art, in the circumcision, the ultrasonic generator is adopted to generate ultrasonic and the ultrasonic is transmitted to the foreskin cutting end through the transmission device, and friction heat energy caused by mechanical vibration coagulates and stops bleeding of the foreskin blood vessel when the foreskin is cut, so that the hemostasis and the approximate healing can be completed within a few minutes; the ultrasonic generator is used for generating ultrasonic waves and transmitting the ultrasonic waves to the foreskin cutting end through the transmission device, so that the foreskin tissue cutting ring has attractive tangential plane; the foreskin tissue contacted with the foreskin circumcision device is gasified by ultrasonic wave in the instant moisture to form a complete ring shape; the operation does not need to be sheared by a blade or scissors, so that the fear psychological and physiological pains of patients are greatly relieved; the patient does not need to carry nails or rings on the penis after the circumcision; after a few minutes of operation, the foreskin blood vessels are healed, and the bleeding risk can not occur after the operation; the current situation that the circumcision operation in the prior art needs to carry out the ring belt nail for 7 days or even more than ten days is changed, the problem of inconvenient life of a patient is solved, and the risk of nail removal and ring removal caused by severe movement or external force action is also solved; solves the bleeding or the decyclization risk caused by the physiological erection of the patient after the circumcision; by adopting the ultrasonic circumcision, the circumcision healing surface is smooth and natural, and the original elasticity is maintained; the ultrasonic circumcision operation can be completed in a few seconds; the ultrasonic circumcision of the invention heals on the spot, avoids bleeding during and after the operation and avoids the occurrence of infectious diseases; meanwhile, the integration of the water mist device avoids the conditions of coking scab and smoking in the operation, the ring section is smooth and healed, and smoke, smell and possible adhesion of tissues and a cutter head can not occur.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a schematic view of a circumcision device
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first configuration of the outer ring
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first configuration of the inner ring
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the inner ring
FIG. 5 is a second schematic view of the outer ring
FIG. 6 is a second schematic view of the inner ring
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an outer jacket rubber band of the inner ring
Figure 8 is a front view of a circumcision device in an inverted ultrasound foreskin extrusion, cutting, hemostasis, healing assembly of the invention
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 8
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 9
Figure 11 is a front view of the positioning cylinder in the circumcision device of figure 8
Figure 12 is a front view of a circumcision device in another inverted ultrasound foreskin extrusion, cutting, hemostasis, healing assembly of the invention
Fig. 13 is a front view of a positioning cylinder in the circumcision device of fig. 12
Figure 14 is a front view of a circumcision device in an everting ultrasonic foreskin extrusion, cutting, hemostasis, healing assembly of the invention
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 14
FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 15
Figure 17 is a front view of the positioning cylinder in the circumcision device of figure 8
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of an ultrasonic generating and transmitting device
In the figure: A. ultrasonic generator, 2, transducer, 3, transmission (body), 4, transmission (front), 5, fastening (external threads), 6, annular storage, 7, closeable opening, 8, connector/connector cable, 9, fastening, 10, internal threads, 11, outer ring, 12, locking device/locking bolt, 13, locking device/locking screw, 14, inner ring, 15, outer ring locking device/locking clasp, 16, release coating, 17, rubber band/release coating, 18, protective structure, 19, locating cylinder, 20, flange, 21, first annular contact surface, 22, ventilation channel, 23, body frame, 24, cutting device, 25, second annular contact surface, 26, drive device, 27, upper cover, 28, lower cover, 29.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are one preferred example of various embodiments of the present invention.
With reference to fig. 1, in the preferred embodiment the transfer device comprises a body 3 of the transfer device and a front part 4 of the transfer device, the end of the front part 4 of the transfer device being provided with external threads 5 of the fastening means, one/both sides or the circumference of the front part 4 of the transfer device being provided with annular storage means 6, the end of the annular storage means 6 near the circumcision device being provided with a closable opening 7. The outer ring 11 of the circumcision device is provided with an opening, the opening can be matched and closed through a locking buckle 15, the outer ring 11 is provided with a fixedly connecting device 9, the fixedly connecting device 9 is provided with an internal thread 10, and the internal thread 10 and the external thread 5 can be matched and fixedly connected through threads. The annular storage device 6 can store liquid such as water, alcohol, disinfectant and the like, and the liquid is sprayed out from the water outlet in a squeezing, pushing or ultrasonic vibration mode, so that a water mist environment is formed at the circumcision position and/or near the circumcision device before circumcision and/or after circumcision.
The water mist generating device of the circumcision device of the invention can comprise an annular water storage device 6 which is arranged on the main body frame and positioned at the outer periphery or the inner periphery of the cutting device or the transmission device, and a water outlet or a spraying opening which is arranged on the water storage device facing the circumcision device, wherein the water storage device can store water, alcohol, disinfectant and other liquid, and the liquid is sprayed out from the water outlet in a extruding, pushing or ultrasonic vibration mode, and a water mist environment is formed near the circumcision device before circumcision and/or after circumcision. When the ultrasonic vibration mode is adopted, a second ultrasonic generating device is adopted, the second ultrasonic generating device is connected to the water storage device and is used for sending ultrasonic waves to the water storage device to atomize stored water or liquid medicine so as to spray out from the water outlet, and the ultrasonic frequency is 1.7-1.9mhz.
When a circumcision device is used, the vibration frequency is 55.5kHz-166.5kHz, preferably 135kHz. The ultrasonic generating device comprises an ultrasonic generator and an ultrasonic transducer, the ultrasonic generator is in driving connection with the ultrasonic transducer, the ultrasonic transducer is connected to the transmission device, the transmission device is an ultrasonic transmission rod, the ultrasonic generating device is connected with the control unit, and the ultrasonic generating device comprises a longitudinal ultrasonic driver and a transverse ultrasonic driver.
Referring to fig. 2, in the preferred embodiment, the outer ring 11 of the circumcision device has an opening which can be closed by means of a locking bolt 12 and a locking screw hole 13, the outer ring 11 is provided with a fastening means 9, the fastening means 9 is provided with an internal thread 10, the internal thread 10 can be screwed and fastened with the external thread 5, and the inner side of the outer ring 11 is provided with a release coating 16.
The circumcision device comprises a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is a foreskin fixed end, the second end is an extrusion or cutting or hemostasis or healing end, and the foreskin fixed end and the extrusion or cutting or hemostasis or healing end are matched with each other to extrude and/or cut the foreskin and/or to stop bleeding and/or heal the wound surface. The matched mode of the foreskin fixed end and the extrusion or cutting or hemostasis or healing end is that the foreskin fixed end is used for being placed on an inner plate or an outer plate of the foreskin, and the extrusion or cutting or hemostasis or healing end is used for being placed on a position of the outer plate or the inner plate of the foreskin corresponding to the foreskin fixed end. The foreskin fixed end and the extrusion or cutting or hemostasis or healing end are respectively matched with an inner plate and an outer plate of the foreskin to clamp the foreskin, and are used for extruding and/or cutting the foreskin and/or performing hemostasis and/or healing on a wound surface. The fixed end of the foreskin is provided with a first annular contact surface, and the extrusion or cutting or hemostasis or healing end is provided with a second annular contact surface, and the first annular contact surface is matched with the second annular contact surface so that the foreskin is placed between the two contact surfaces. The first annular contact surface and the second annular contact surface are both closed circular contact surfaces.
The fixed end of the foreskin is a first ring, and the extrusion or cutting or hemostasis or healing end is a second ring. The first ring and the second ring are disposed relative to the inside and outside of the foreskin, or the second ring and the first ring are disposed relative to the inside and outside of the foreskin. The first ring is an inner ring 14 which is used for being arranged inside the foreskin, the second ring is an outer ring 11 which is used for being arranged outside the foreskin, and the inner ring 14 and the outer ring 11 are matched with each other to clamp the foreskin. The inner ring 14 is a closed circular ring and the outer ring 11 has an opening which can be closed by means of locking means 12, 13.
Referring to fig. 3, in the preferred embodiment, the inner ring 14 is a form of the inner ring 14 having a width greater than that of the outer ring 11 and having two parallel grooves, each of which is engageable with the outer ring, and in the preferred embodiment, the inner ring 14 is a form of the inner ring having a width substantially identical to that of the outer ring 11 and engageable with the outer ring. Referring to fig. 4, the outer ring of the inner ring 14 is provided with a rubber band/release coating 17 and the inner ring is provided with a protective structure 18.
Referring to fig. 7, this is a rubber band or release coating 17 that is sleeved over the outer periphery of the inner ring.
With reference to fig. 5, in the preferred embodiment, the outer ring 11 of the circumcision device has an opening which can be closed by means of a locking catch 15, the outer ring 11 is provided with a fastening means 9, the fastening means 9 is provided with an internal thread 10, the internal thread 10 and the external thread 5 can be screwed and fastened, and the inner side of the outer ring 11 is provided with a release coating 16.
In the circular cutting operation, the following steps can be adopted:
1. measuring the circumference of the penis 1cm below the glans by using a flexible rule under the condition that the penis is not erected, and determining the specification and the model of the circumcision device; the inner skin and the outer skin of the penis are fully wiped once by using a sterilized cotton ball, surgical hole towels are paved, and the corresponding model of the circumcision device is selected;
2. 3-5ml of 2% lidocaine anesthetic agent is used by adults each time; 2-3ml of 2% lidocaine anesthetic is used by children each time, and 1/3 of glans penis is injected in a circular way;
3. after anesthesia, the root of the penis is ligated by using an elastic band to temporarily block blood circulation;
4. placing the inner ring at the glans prepuce, and adjusting the position of the inner ring;
5. the prepuce edge is clamped by a vascular clamp, the prepuce is everted to cover the inner ring, and the lacing is reserved for 1 cm;
6. checking whether the inner and outer plates are flat or not;
7. screwing the external thread end of the ultrasonic transmission device with the internal thread on the external ring fixedly-connecting device, starting the ultrasonic generation device, detecting each gear of the ultrasonic generation device before operation in the water tank, and closing the ultrasonic generation device after detection;
8. pressing the outer ring into redundant prepuce on the inner ring, checking that the side surface of the inner ring and the outer ring keeps a horizontal state, and closing the outer ring: guiding and closing the outer ring through the joint of the outer ring, and primarily buckling by using a locking device; after the foreskin is adjusted to be satisfied, the foreskin is completely buckled by a locking device;
9. starting an ultrasonic generating device, cutting the foreskin by adopting a high-frequency cutting gear, and simultaneously starting a water mist generating device to spray water mist to the circumcision part;
10. after the corresponding cutting time is continued according to the actual prepuce condition (generally 3-9 s), the cutting is finished at the moment, the side surface (blunt surface) of the prepuce circumcision device, which contacts the wound surface, is subjected to coagulation by adopting a low-frequency coagulation gear until hemostasis is finished and preliminary healing is carried out;
11. removing the outer ring;
12. slowly withdrawing the inner ring to the root of the penis;
13. cutting the inner ring into two sections by using a sharp-nose scissors, and taking out the inner ring to finish the operation.
Or preferably the following optional steps are employed:
1. the inner ring is arranged between the glans and the inner plate of the foreskin and is positioned approximately according to the circumcision length;
2. screwing the external thread end of the ultrasonic transmission device with the internal thread on the external ring fixedly-connecting device, starting the ultrasonic generation device, detecting each gear of the ultrasonic generation device before operation in the water tank, and closing the ultrasonic generation device after detection;
3. the outer ring is closed after the outer ring corresponds to the inner ring from the outer prepuce plate: guiding and closing the outer ring through the joint of the outer ring, and primarily buckling by using a locking device; after the foreskin is adjusted to be satisfied, the foreskin is completely buckled by a locking device;
9. starting an ultrasonic generating device and cutting the foreskin by adopting a high-frequency cutting gear;
10. after the corresponding cutting time is continued according to the actual prepuce condition, the side face (blunt face) of the prepuce circumcision device, which is contacted with the wound surface, is subjected to coagulation by adopting a low-frequency coagulation gear until hemostasis is completed and preliminary healing is carried out;
11. removing the outer ring;
12. the inner ring is removed, completing the operation.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an ultrasonic foreskin extrusion, cutting, hemostasis, healing assembly comprising an ultrasonic generating device, a transmission device and a foreskin circumcision device, wherein the ultrasonic generating device is used for generating ultrasonic waves, which are connected to the transmission device and can transmit the ultrasonic waves to the transmission device; the transmission device is connected to the circumcision device and can transmit ultrasonic waves to the circumcision device; the circumcision device is used for extruding and/or cutting the foreskin and/or stopping bleeding and/or healing the wound surface.
The circumcision device in this embodiment includes: a positioning cylinder configured such that a glans is partially inserted into the positioning cylinder, and at least one ventilation passage may be provided on the positioning cylinder; forming a flange at the distal end of the positioning cylinder body by protruding radially outwards; a first annular contact surface is formed on a proximally facing surface of the flange upon which an overlong foreskin is supported after crossing the flange. In the positioning cylinder, an angle between the first annular contact surface and the axis of the positioning cylinder may be a right angle or an acute angle. The acute angle may range from 30 to 60 degrees. In the above positioning cylinder, the ventilation channel includes a groove extending in an axial direction outside the positioning cylinder. The recess keeps the interior space in communication with the outside. So that the pressure in the interior space remains substantially balanced with the external pressure, the venting channel may also be, in alternative embodiments, a plurality of through holes formed in the positioning cylinder through the wall thickness of the positioning cylinder, e.g., circular, oval, triangular, quadrilateral, and other geometric configurations.
The circumcision device in this embodiment further comprises: a main body frame in which the positioning cylinder is installed; and a cutting device mounted on the main body frame and including a second annular contact surface. The cutting device may be configured to be drivingly moved toward the positioning cylinder until the second annular contact surface compresses, cuts, hemostasis, heals the intervening foreskin with the first annular contact surface.
According to another inventive embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an ultrasonic foreskin extrusion, cutting, hemostasis, healing assembly comprising an ultrasonic generating device, a transmission device and a circumcision device, wherein the ultrasonic generating device is adapted to generate ultrasonic waves, which are connected to and can transmit the ultrasonic waves to the transmission device; the transmission device is connected to the circumcision device and can transmit ultrasonic waves to the circumcision device; the circumcision device is used for extruding and/or cutting the foreskin and/or stopping bleeding and/or healing the wound surface.
The circumcision device in this embodiment includes: the glans penis comprises a positioning barrel body and a first annular contact surface, wherein the positioning barrel body is configured to be sleeved on the glans penis, and the first annular contact surface is arranged at the proximal end of the positioning barrel body and is used for supporting the overlong foreskin on the positioning barrel body. In the positioning cylinder, an angle between the first annular contact surface and the axis of the positioning cylinder may be a right angle or an acute angle. The acute angle may range from 30 to 60 degrees. The positioning cylinder body further comprises a clamping belt which is arranged on the periphery of the positioning cylinder body so as to clamp the foreskin which passes over the first annular contact surface to the outside of the positioning cylinder body. The clamping belt is provided with a plurality of ratchets which allow the clamping belt to clamp unidirectionally.
The circumcision device in this embodiment further comprises: a main body frame in which the positioning cylinder is installed; and a cutting device mounted on the main body frame and including a second annular contact surface. The cutting device may be configured to be drivingly moved toward the positioning cylinder until the second annular contact surface compresses, cuts, hemostasis, heals the intervening foreskin with the first annular contact surface.
Still preferably, according to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an inverted ultrasound foreskin extrusion, cutting, hemostasis, healing assembly comprising an ultrasound generating device, a transmission device and a circumcision device, wherein the ultrasound generating device is adapted to generate ultrasound waves, which are connected to and transmittable to the transmission device; the transmission device is connected to the circumcision device and can transmit ultrasonic waves to the circumcision device; the circumcision device is used for extruding and/or cutting the foreskin and/or stopping bleeding and/or healing the wound surface.
For ease of understanding, in this embodiment, the end of the circumcision device and its various components that is proximal to the human body during the circumcision procedure (e.g., the right end of fig. 8) is referred to as the distal end, and the end of the circumcision device and its various components that is distal to the human body or that is proximal to the operator's operation (e.g., the left end of fig. 8) is referred to as the proximal end.
Referring to fig. 8-13, the circumcision device in this embodiment includes: a positioning cylinder 19 configured such that a glans is partially inserted into the positioning cylinder; a flange 20 is formed to project radially outwardly of the distal end of the positioning cylinder; a first annular contact surface 21 is formed on the proximal facing surface of the flange, and an excessively long foreskin is supported on the first annular contact surface 21 after crossing the flange 20, so that a structure in which the distal end of the positioning cylinder is positioned between the inner plate of the foreskin and the penis, called an inversion structure, is formed. In the above positioning cylinder, the angle between the first annular contact surface 21 and the axis of the positioning cylinder 19 may be a right angle or an acute angle. Referring to fig. 12-13, the acute angle may range from 30 to 60 degrees to match the shape of the coronal sulcus of the glans for more accurate positioning. At least one ventilation channel 22 can be arranged in the positioning cylinder, and the ventilation channel 22 comprises a groove extending along the axial direction outside the positioning cylinder. The recess keeps the interior space in communication with the outside. So that the pressure in the interior space remains substantially balanced with the external pressure, the venting channel may also be, in alternative embodiments, a plurality of through holes formed in the positioning cylinder through the wall thickness of the positioning cylinder, see fig. 11, for example, circular, oval, triangular, quadrilateral, and other geometries.
The circumcision device in this embodiment further comprises: a main body frame 23, the positioning cylinder 19 being mounted in the main body frame 23; and a cutting device 24 mounted on said main body frame 23 and comprising a second annular contact surface 25. The cutting device 24 may be configured to be driven by the driving device 26 towards the positioning cylinder 19 until the second annular contact surface 25 presses, cuts, hemostasis, heals the interposed foreskin with the first annular contact surface 21. The driving device can be a handle which is arranged on the main body frame and can be pressed down by external force to push the cutting device to move in the main body frame, and the cutting device can be reset by the rebound force of the spring after the operation is finished.
Referring to fig. 9 and 11, the positioning cylinder 19 in this embodiment may extend from the proximal end thereof with a positioning connection rod through which it is positioned in connection with the main body frame.
The ultrasound generating device in this embodiment comprises an ultrasound generator 1 and a transducer 2, the generated ultrasound being transmitted to the circumcision device via a transmission device body 3 and a transmission device front part 4, which can be connected via a fastening device 5 to a positioning cylinder 19 and/or a cutting device 24 of the circumcision device, so that the ultrasound is transmitted to the first annular contact surface 21 and/or the second annular contact surface 25. The fastening means 5 may be connected by means of internal and external threads or may be designed to be connected by means of snap means.
In order to prevent adhesion between the foreskin and the circumcision device during surgery, resulting in re-tearing of the wound, the portion of the positioning cylinder and the cutting device in contact with the foreskin is provided with a release coating 16 (not shown in the figures), preferably a release coating 16 is provided in the cylinder and on the flange of the positioning cylinder and on the second annular contact surface of the cutting device.
In order to avoid smoke and smell generated during circumcision by ultrasound, and to influence the visual field and the operation environment, the circumcision device of the present invention is further provided with a water mist generating device, referring to fig. 10, the water mist generating device may comprise an annular water storage device 6 arranged on the main body frame and positioned at the outer periphery or the inner periphery of the cutting device, and a water outlet 7 (not shown in the figure) arranged on the side of the water storage device facing the first annular contact surface 21, wherein water, alcohol, disinfectant and other liquid can be stored in the water storage device, and sprayed from the water outlet in a manner of extrusion, pushing or ultrasonic vibration, and a water mist environment is formed near the first annular contact surface 21 during circumcision and/or after circumcision.
According to another inventive embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an everting ultrasonic foreskin extrusion, cutting, hemostasis, healing assembly comprising an ultrasonic generating device, a transmission device and a circumcision device, wherein the ultrasonic generating device is adapted to generate ultrasonic waves, which are connected to and transmittable to the transmission device; the transmission device is connected to the circumcision device and can transmit ultrasonic waves to the circumcision device; the circumcision device is used for extruding and/or cutting the foreskin and/or stopping bleeding and/or healing the wound surface.
For ease of understanding, in this embodiment, the end of the circumcision device and its various components that is proximal to the human body during the circumcision procedure (e.g., the right end of fig. 14) is referred to as the distal end, and the end of the circumcision device and its various components that is distal to the human body or that is proximal to the operator's operation (e.g., the left end of fig. 14) is referred to as the proximal end.
The circumcision device in this embodiment includes: a positioning cylinder 19 configured to fit over the glans and a first annular contact surface 21 disposed at the proximal end of the positioning cylinder for supporting the elongated foreskin over the proximal end of the positioning cylinder after passing the glans through the positioning cylinder from the distal end to the proximal end. The structure that the whole positioning cylinder body is positioned outside the outer plate of the foreskin is called as an eversion structure.
In the positioning cylinder, an angle between the first annular contact surface and the axis of the positioning cylinder may be a right angle or an acute angle. The acute angle may range from 30 to 60 degrees. Thereby matching the shape of the coronary sulcus of the glans, and facilitating more accurate positioning.
The positioning cylinder may further comprise a clamping band (not shown) disposed on the periphery of the positioning cylinder to clamp the foreskin across the first annular contact surface to the outside of the positioning cylinder. The clamping band is provided with a plurality of ratchet teeth (not shown) allowing unidirectional clamping of the clamping band.
The circumcision device in this embodiment further comprises: a main body frame 23 in which the positioning cylinder is installed; and a cutting device 24 mounted on the body frame and comprising a second annular contact surface 25. The cutting device 24 may be configured to be driven by the driving device 26 toward the positioning cylinder until the second annular contact surface compresses, cuts, hemostasis, heals the intervening foreskin with the first annular contact surface. The driving device can be a handle which is arranged on the main body frame and can be pressed down by external force to push the cutting device to move in the main body frame, and the cutting device can be reset by the rebound force of the spring after the operation is finished.
Referring to fig. 15 and 16, the positioning cylinder in this embodiment may be fixed to the main body frame by a mating structure of the upper cover 27, the lower cover 28 and the locking ring 29. The binding off of upper shield distal end forms the support to the distal end of location barrel, and the proximal end outside of upper shield is equipped with the external screw thread, and the lower cover distal end outside also is equipped with the external screw thread, and the locking ring inboard is equipped with the internal screw thread, and the three passes through threaded connection realization fixed.
The ultrasound generating device in this embodiment comprises an ultrasound generator 1 and a transducer 2, the generated ultrasound being transmitted to the circumcision device via a transmission device body 3 and a transmission device front part 4, which can be connected via a fastening device 5 to a positioning cylinder 19 and/or a cutting device 24 of the circumcision device, so that the ultrasound is transmitted to the first annular contact surface 21 and/or the second annular contact surface 25. The fastening means 5 may be connected by means of internal and external threads or may be designed to be connected by means of snap means.
In order to prevent adhesion between the foreskin and the circumcision device during surgery, resulting in re-tearing of the wound, the positioning cylinder and the portion of the cutting device in contact with the foreskin are provided with a release coating 16 (not shown in the figures), preferably on the first annular contact surface of the positioning cylinder and on the second annular contact surface of the cutting device.
In order to avoid smoke and smell generated during circumcision by ultrasound, which affects the visual field and the operation environment, the circumcision device of the present invention is further provided with a water mist generating device, referring to fig. 13, which may comprise an annular water storage device 6 arranged on the main body frame and located at the outer periphery or inner periphery of the cutting device, and a water outlet 7 (not shown in the figure) arranged on the side of the water storage device facing the first annular contact surface 21, wherein water, alcohol, disinfectant and other liquid can be stored, and sprayed from the water outlet by extrusion, pushing or ultrasonic vibration, and the water mist environment is formed near the first annular contact surface 21 during circumcision and/or after circumcision.
Referring to fig. 18, in the preferred embodiment, the ultrasonic generating means a comprises an ultrasonic generator 1 and a transducer 2, the ultrasonic generator 1 is connected to the transducer 2 by a connecting means or a connecting cable 8, the ultrasonic generating means a is connected to the circumcision device by a transmitting means comprising a main body 3 of the transmitting means and a front part 4 of the transmitting means, the end of the front part 4 of the transmitting means is provided with an external thread 5 of the fastening means, one/both sides or the circumference of the front part 4 of the transmitting means is provided with an annular storage means 6, and one end of the annular storage means 6 close to the circumcision device is provided with a closable opening 7.
The ultrasonic foreskin extrusion, cutting, hemostasis and healing assembly applies ultrasonic to foreskin extrusion, cutting, hemostasis and healing at the joint of human body peripheral internal and external tissues, and comprises an ultrasonic generating device A, transmission devices 3 and 4 and a foreskin circumcision device, wherein the ultrasonic generating device A is used for generating ultrasonic waves, is connected to the transmission devices 3 and 4 and can transmit the ultrasonic waves to the transmission devices 3 and 4; the transmission device 3,4 is connected to the circumcision device and can transmit ultrasonic waves to the circumcision device; the circumcision device is used for extruding and/or cutting the foreskin and/or stopping bleeding and/or healing the wound surface.
The fixed end of the foreskin is connected to the transmission device 3,4 and/or the extrusion or cutting or hemostatic or healing end is connected to the transmission device 3,4, and receives the ultrasonic wave transmitted by the transmission device 3,4 and extrudes and/or cuts the foreskin and/or performs hemostatic and/or healing on the wound surface. The transmission devices 3,4 are fixedly connected with the fixed end of the foreskin and/or the extrusion or cutting or hemostasis or healing end through the internal and external threads 5, 10 or buckles.
The fixed end of the foreskin and the extrusion or cutting or hemostasis or healing end are respectively matched with the inner plate and the outer plate of the foreskin to clamp the foreskin, and the clamping degree is 9% -87% of the thickness of the foreskin in the natural state.
The fixed end of the foreskin and the extrusion or cutting or hemostasis or healing end are respectively matched with the inner plate and the outer plate of the foreskin to clamp the foreskin, and the clamping force is 0.02-3.5N/mm.
Further comprises water mist generating means 6,7 for applying water and/or water mist to the circumcision device and/or the circumcision site before, during and/or after circumcision. The water mist generating devices 6 and 7 are arranged independently relative to the ultrasonic generating device A, the transmission devices 3 and 4 and the circumcision device; and/or the water mist generating means 6,7 are arranged partly or entirely integrated on the ultrasound generating means a, the transmission means 3,4 or the circumcision device.
Also included are protection means for protecting the penis, glans and/or foreskin to be retained prior to, during and/or after circumcision. The protective means is a protective structure 18 arranged on the circumcision device in contact with the penis, glans and/or foreskin to be retained.
The ultrasonic generating device comprises an ultrasonic generator 1 and an ultrasonic transducer 2, the ultrasonic generator 1 is drivingly connected to the ultrasonic transducer 2, and the ultrasonic transducer 2 is connected to the transmission means 3,4.
While the invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be apparent that the invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but is intended to cover various modifications, either made by the method concepts and technical solutions of the invention, or applied directly to other applications without modification, within the scope of the invention.
Claims (11)
1. The circumcision device is characterized by comprising a circumcision device and a water mist generating device, wherein the water mist generating device is used for applying water or mist to the circumcision device and/or a part acted by the circumcision device before and/or after the circumcision device is actuated;
comprising a delivery device connected to the circumcision device;
the device also comprises an ultrasonic generating device, a transmitting device and a control device, wherein the ultrasonic generating device is used for generating ultrasonic waves, is connected to the transmitting device and can transmit the ultrasonic waves to the transmitting device, and the transmitting device is connected to the circumcision device and can transmit the ultrasonic waves to the circumcision device; when the circumcision device is adopted, the vibration frequency is 55.5kHz-166.5kHz;
the circumcision device comprises a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is a foreskin fixed end, the second end is an extrusion or cutting or hemostasis or healing end, and the foreskin fixed end and the extrusion or cutting or hemostasis or healing end are matched with each other to extrude or cut the foreskin or to stop bleeding or heal the wound surface.
2. The circumcision device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water mist generating device is provided separately from the ultrasound generating device, the transmission device and the circumcision device; alternatively, the water mist generating device is partially or wholly integrated on the ultrasonic generating device, the transmission device or the circumcision device.
3. The circumcision device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the water mist generating device comprises a water storage device arranged on the transmission device and used for storing water or liquid medicine, and a water outlet which can be opened and closed, is arranged at one end of the water storage device close to the circumcision device and used for applying the water or liquid medicine stored in the water storage device to the circumcision device and/or the acting part of the circumcision device.
4. The circumcision device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the water reservoir is an annular water reservoir arranged at the periphery of the transmission device; the water outlet is arranged along the annular end face of one end of the annular water storage device, which is close to the circumcision device.
5. The circumcision device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the water mist generating device comprises a water storage device and a nozzle, the water storage device is arranged on the transmission device and is used for storing water or liquid medicine, and the nozzle is arranged at one end of the water storage device, which is close to the circumcision device, and is used for spraying water or liquid medicine stored in the water storage device or atomizing the water or liquid medicine to the circumcision device and/or the acting part of the circumcision device.
6. The circumcision device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the water storage device comprises a water storage structure for storing water or a medicinal liquid and an atomizing structure disposed within the water storage structure for atomizing the water or medicinal liquid.
7. The circumcision device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the water mist generating device is an ultrasonic water mist generating device.
8. The circumcision device as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a second ultrasound generating device connected to the water reservoir and adapted to transmit ultrasound thereto for atomizing the stored water or medicinal liquid.
9. The circumcision device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixed end of the foreskin is an inner ring, the extruded or cut or hemostatic or healing end is an outer ring, the inner ring is used for being embedded in the foreskin, the outer ring is used for being externally arranged on the outside of the foreskin, and the inner ring and the outer ring are matched with each other to clamp the foreskin.
10. The circumcision device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the foreskin fixed end is a positioning cylinder configured to allow a glans to be partially inserted, a flange is formed to protrude radially outward at a distal end of the positioning cylinder, a first annular contact surface is formed on a proximally facing surface of the flange, and a foreskin is supported on the first annular contact surface after crossing the flange; the extrusion or cutting or hemostasis or healing end is a cutting device which is mounted on the same frame together with the positioning cylinder body and can be driven to move towards the foreskin fixed end, and the cutting device is provided with a second annular contact surface.
11. The circumcision device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the foreskin fixed end is a positioning cylinder configured to fit over a glans, a first annular contact surface is formed at a proximal end of the positioning cylinder, and the foreskin is supported on the first annular contact surface; the extrusion or cutting or hemostasis or healing end is a cutting device which is mounted on the same frame together with the positioning cylinder body and can be driven to move towards the foreskin fixed end, and the cutting device is provided with a second annular contact surface.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710029700.7A CN108309433B (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | Circumcision device |
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| CN201710029700.7A CN108309433B (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | Circumcision device |
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| CN108309433B true CN108309433B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
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| CN210784572U (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2020-06-19 | 芜湖商环科技有限公司 | Ultrasonic circumcision assembly |
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