CN106265066A - A kind of control system of portable intelligent medicine box - Google Patents
A kind of control system of portable intelligent medicine box Download PDFInfo
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- CN106265066A CN106265066A CN201610742842.3A CN201610742842A CN106265066A CN 106265066 A CN106265066 A CN 106265066A CN 201610742842 A CN201610742842 A CN 201610742842A CN 106265066 A CN106265066 A CN 106265066A
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- Prior art keywords
- medicine
- control system
- time
- medicine box
- seal closure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
- A61J7/0418—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with electronic history memory
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
- A61J7/0427—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
- A61J7/0481—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers working on a schedule basis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J2200/00—General characteristics or adaptations
- A61J2200/70—Device provided with specific sensor or indicating means
- A61J2200/72—Device provided with specific sensor or indicating means for temperature
Abstract
A kind of control system of portable intelligent medicine box, described portable intelligent medicine box includes medicine box box body, several storage grid being distributed side by side it are provided with along its length on medicine box box body, the two ends of each storage grid are the opening of band seal closure, it is respectively arranged with corresponding illuminated push button at each opening part, seal closure is connected on medicine box box body by rotating shaft, illuminated push button uses translucent design, built-in light emitting diode, it is connected with the control system being arranged on medicine box box body, its control system includes: detection module, whether medicine is deposited in detecting each storage grid, and detect whether each seal closure is opened all the time in the medicine time set outside section in section；Control system, receives detection module and the detection data of prompting module, when medicine time the outer seal closure of section be in open mode, then output alarm signal, remind not to medicine time；Seal closure is closed all the time in medicine time section, then output alarm signal is reminded to medicine time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the control system of a kind of portable intelligent medicine box.
Background technology
Along with progress and the expanding economy of science and technology, population occurs that negative growth extends with average life, and China is faced with
This social problem of aged tendency of population.With age, physical function and resistance gradually weaken old people, can obtain various respectively
The chronic disease of sample, the feature of chronic disease is that treatment cycle is long, and medicament categories is many, and treatment place mostly is in family.Old people is come
Say, take medicine sick when or in daily life on time and have become as very important something in life, along with memory
Weakening of power, eats different medicines at different time, is almost difficult to complete independently.For this present situation, a kind of intelligent medicine box of design,
Timed reminding old people category according to quantity can be realized take medicine, simultaneously when something unexpected happened, it is possible to achieve send to relatives
The function that note is reminded.This intelligent medicine box compact structure, powerful, it is simple to carry, with low cost, old people can be helped to support
Become the good custom on time taken medicine every day.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide the control of a kind of portable intelligent medicine box
System processed, can be timed voice and light reminding function under control circuit works, and sets system after dosing interval and number of times
Automatically run, and send Emergency Assistance information when user is badly in need of helping to preset number, it is achieved succour in time.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
The control system of a kind of portable intelligent medicine box, described portable intelligent medicine box includes medicine box box body 3, medicine box box body
Being provided with several storage grid 1 being distributed side by side on 3 along its length, the two ends of each storage grid 1 are band seal closure 7
Opening 8, at each opening 8, be respectively arranged with corresponding illuminated push button 2, seal closure 7 is connected to medicine box box body 3 by rotating shaft
On, illuminated push button 2 uses translucent design, built-in light emitting diode, is connected with the control system 4 being arranged on medicine box box body 3,
It is characterized in that, control system includes:
Whether detection module, deposit medicine, and begin outside section in section in the medicine time set in detecting each storage grid 1
Detect whether each seal closure 7 is opened eventually；
Control system 4, receives detection module and the detection data of prompting module, when at the medicine time outer seal closure 7 of section
In open mode, then output alarm signal, remind not to medicine time；Seal closure 7 is in pass all the time in medicine time section
Closed state, then output alarm signal, remind to medicine time.
Described medicine box box body 3 is semi-transparent configuration, and upper and lower surface 11 is in arc line shaped, by dividing plate 9 between each drug storage grid 1
Separating, medicine box bottom section 10 is provided with the electronic control module being connected with control system 4, and electronic control module includes GSM mould
Block, clock module and recording module；The speaker being connected with control system 4 is installed to realize language in the side of medicine box box body 3
Sound is reminded, and the upper surface at medicine box box body 3 is provided with the display screen 5 being connected with control system 4 and shows to realize information, at medicine box
The upper surface of box body 3 is provided with the button being connected with control system 4 and flash appeal button 6.
Described alarm signal is acousto-optic combination, and light alarm alerts from speaker from illuminated push button 2, sound.
Seal closure 7 is closed all the time in medicine time section, and after output alarm signal, does not carries out all the time beating
Open operation, then again remind after 3 minutes, after again reminding, do not carry out opening operation yet, then by gsm module to pre-setting
Guardian or children's number carry out note and seek help.
Described button is 4 independent mechanical keys, is respectively intended to control the unlatching of medicine box drug storage lattice, arrange urgent shape
State seek help phone, control the transmission of flash appeal note and reminding function voice be set.
Described flash appeal button 6 is made up of, by GSM mould after pressing input button and red cross flash appeal button
Block sends flash appeal information to preset number.
It is provided with mouthpiece 17 on described seal closure 7, by the iron block 16 that mates with mouthpiece 17 in the turnover of mouthpiece 17, drives
Being turned on or off of seal closure 7, described iron block 16 is arranged in conduit 15, and bottom is passed through bottom compression spring 14 and conduit 15
Electric magnet 12 connect, illuminated push button is disposed with the supply cord switch controlling electric magnet 12 power supply loop 13 break-make for 2 times；
Whether described detection module is energized by detection electric magnet 12, detects the state of seal closure 7, if electric magnet 12
Energising, then it is assumed that seal closure 7 is opening, sends a control signal to single-chip microcomputer accordingly, is designated seal closure 7 and opens；
If contrary electric magnet 12 is power-off, then it is assumed that seal closure 7 is closed mode, sends a control signal to single-chip microcomputer accordingly,
It is designated seal closure 7 to close；
By compact optical sensor in being arranged on each storage grid 1, the detection of the optical signal in each storage grid 1 is come
Realize this function, if storage grid internal memory is placed with medicine, then returns irregular optical signal, then can return without medicine
Returning the optical signal of the rule set, and then do not have medicine inside judgement, send prompting sound, specific medicine is put in prompting.
Owing to medicine box and storage grid are all to use all-transparent material to be fabricated by, therefore, whether each storage grid 1 deposits medicine, also
Can observe by the naked eye and determine.
Described each storage grid 1 stores the medicine that different time sections needs to take, is arranged initially by control system 4
Time and dosing interval number of times, control speaker according to the setting time and corresponding illuminated push button 2 carry out acousto-optic prompting, by next
After secondary illuminated push button 2, control system 4 receives a feedback signal, terminates current period, enters dosing interval next time.
When control system 4 controls speaker and corresponding illuminated push button 2 carries out acousto-optic and reminds the setting time that reaches, and not yet
Receive illuminated push button 2 presses feedback signal, then send flash appeal information by gsm module to default guardian's number.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1 starts with from the principle of ergonomics, it is considered to the hand size of people and taking action, the appearance and modeling to medicine box
On radian and hand sizes fit, greatly improve old people's comfort level in use.Being easy to taking, it is convenient to replace,
Attractive appearance.
The material of 2 medicine boxs uses ABS+PP material, and safety non-toxic, translucent box body can be directly observed in medicine box
Portion's medicine take situation, with Visual Observations Observations replace thinking.
Button redness of seeking help during 3 emergency marks, especially when old people seeks help demand only with simply pressing
Button can send alarm note automatically to guardian or children's mobile phone.
4 intelligent medicine box storage dosages are divided into two days, the respectively morning, noon and evening.Product uses cellular-type to set
Meter, separates taking medicine of different periods, reaches the purpose that timing is the most quantitative.
5 arrange illuminated push button and seal closure dexterously, are not only easy to identification, and open conveniently, are suitable for middle-aged and elderly people behaviour
Make.
6 add and take medicine the automatic sending function of situation note the most on time, if old people is in the time period set, super
Spend 3 minutes not take medicine, then sent reminding short message by system from guardian's mobile phone that trend is pre-set, in order to guardian
Go reasonably to process this fortuitous event.
7 manual operations combine with automatically controlling, and can process old people well and be late for taking medicine or other are various
Fortuitous event, and then make guardian can understand the situation that old people takes medicine and lives the very first time.
The mode that 8 visions and audible prompts occur simultaneously is pointed out, and arrives when medicine time, and LED lamplight flashes and broadcasts
Put the voice reminder pre-set, the problem solving old people's vision and auditory dysesthesia, enhance the actual effect of prompting.Enter
And ensure that the punctuality taken medicine.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that the present invention stores trellis schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is medicine box box body structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is control system scheme of installation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the mechanical construction drawing of illuminated push button of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the mechanical construction drawing of seal closure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is emergence message sending module workflow diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is key function operational flowchart of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the structure chart of present system.
Figure 10 is clock module circuit diagram of the present invention.
Figure 11 is gsm module circuit diagram of the present invention.
Figure 12 is serial communication circuit figure of the present invention.
Figure 13 is voice reminder module circuit diagram of the present invention.
Figure 14 is present system overall workflow figure.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with embodiment.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, one portable intelligent medicine box of the present invention, including medicine box box body 3, along long on medicine box box body 3
Degree direction is provided with 6 storage grid 1 being distributed side by side, and storage grid 1 uses the principle of fool-proof design, is bilateral open type
Design, two ends are the opening 8 of band seal closure 7, and seal closure 7 coordinates realization to seal the airtight of medicine up for safekeeping with opening 8, plays dust-proof
Effect, when medicine box seal closure 7 closes, the shape one on its shape and medicine box box body 3 surface, the two is connected by axle and realizes
Rotating upwardly and downwardly of lid 7, opening 8 also serves as throwing in the entrance of medicine simultaneously.Corresponding sending out it is respectively arranged with at each opening 8
Light button 2, seal closure 7 is connected on medicine box box body 3 by rotating shaft, and medicine box box body 3 is provided with control system 4, control system 4
It is connected with illuminated push button 2 display screen 5 and button and flash appeal button 6.
As it is shown on figure 3, medicine box box body 3 is semi-transparent configuration, the dose situation within medicine box can be observed.Upper and lower surface 11
In arc line shaped, expand drug storage space, and meet ergonomics and hold comfort level and the operation convenience of medicine box.Each drug storage
Separated by dividing plate 9 between grid 1, form separate space, can prevent different pharmaceutical interreaction from going bad.Medicine box bottom section 10 is pacified
Equipped with the electronic control module being connected with control system 4 and temperature monitoring parts, electronic control module includes gsm module, clock
Module and recording module；6 drug storage grid are divided at each side 3 lattice by control module and display screen 5, and the most corresponding user exists
The medicine time in the morning, noon and evening, separate the clearest, coordinate control system can avoid old user, because of forgetful, mistake occurs
Take medical event.The speaker being connected with control system 4 is installed to realize voice reminder in the side of medicine box box body 3, at medicine
The upper surface of box box body 3 is provided with the display screen 5 being connected with control system 4 and shows to realize information.
As shown in Figure 4, control system 4 uses AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer, and AT89C52 is a low-voltage, high-performance CMOS 8
Position single-chip microcomputer, sheet include 8k bytes can be the most erasable Flash read-only program memory and the random access memory of 256bytes
Data storage (RAM), device uses the high density of atmel corp, nonvolatile storage technologies to produce, compatibility standard MCS-51
Instruction system, 8 central processing units of sheet built-in general-purpose and Flash memory element, AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer has in electron trade
It is widely applied.Use+5V power supply to power, by DS1302 clock chip timing, LCD12864 show, pass through gsm module
Sending urgent message, periphery is aided with button and adjusts circuit, reset crystal oscillating circuit etc..Wherein, there is information wireless transmission function: when
Control module detects when not taking medicine on time, it is provided that signal carries out wireless messages transmission to gsm module unit, reminds user to press
Time take medicine.Guardian also can monitor the medicining condition of user by this device.
Display screen 5 is LCD12864, and the 128X64 of band Chinese word library is that one has 4/8 parallel-by-bits, 2 lines or 3 line strings
Row multiple interfaces mode, internal containing GB one-level, the dot-matrix lcd module of two grades of simplified form of Chinese Character character libraries；Its display
Resolution is 128 × 64, built-in 8192 16*16 point Chinese characters, and 128 16*8 point ascii character-sets. utilize this module flexible
Interface mode and operational order simply and easily, may make up full Chinese man-machine interaction graphical interfaces.8 × 4 row 16 can be shown
The Chinese character of × 16 dot matrix, it is possible to complete figure and show, Low-voltage Low-power is its another distinguishing feature.By the liquid of this module composition
Brilliant displaying scheme with compared with the dot matrix LCD module of type, no matter hardware circuit or display program will letters
Clean much, and the price of this module also be slightly below identical dot matrix graphic LCD module.
Button and flash appeal button 6 are made up of input button and red cross flash appeal button, can lead to after pressing
Cross built-in gsm module and send flash appeal information to preset number.Additionally, medicine box has information wireless transmission function: work as control
Molding block detects when not taking medicine on time, it is provided that signal carries out wireless information transfer to gsm module unit, reminds user on time
Taking medicine, guardian also can monitor the medicining condition of user by this device.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, when needs are opened capping 7 input medicine or take out medicine, illuminated push button 2 is pressed.
Illuminated push button 2 uses translucent design, and the built-in light emitting diode being connected with control system 4, based on clock module, when to taking medicine
During the time, drug storage grid 1 corresponding both sides illuminated push button 2 flashing, arbitrary illuminated push button 2 can be pressed and take out medicine clothes
With.
Being provided with mouthpiece 17 on seal closure 7, iron block 16 is arranged in conduit 15, and bottom is by compression spring 14 and conduit 15
The electric magnet 12 of bottom connects, and illuminated push button is disposed with the power line of control electric magnet 12 power supply loop 13 break-make for 2 times and opens
Close.By the iron block 16 that mates with mouthpiece 17 in the turnover of mouthpiece 17, drive being turned on or off of seal closure 7.
Specifically, illuminated push button 2 is pressed and is driven supply cord switch to press simultaneously, is connected by battery supply, gives to be arranged on and lead
Electric magnet 12 bottom pipe is energized, produce after electric magnet 12 energising magnetic and upwards suction make iron block 16 along conduit 15, compress
Spring 14 moves up so that mouthpiece 17 departs from iron block 16, and then can realize the unlatching operation of seal closure 7.By past for seal closure 7
In push away so that iron block 16 is by slideway press-in mouthpiece 17, and then realizes closed procedure.
This intelligent medicine box has: medication alert, daily voice reminder, transmission information, temperature detection, alarm clock arrange 5 big merits
Energy.Its Control system architecture includes detection module, arranges module, clock module, emergence message sending module, temperature detecting module
With key function etc..
Detection module predominantly detects whether medicine box sealing opens, or whether deposits medicine in detection kit.
Specifically, whether detection module is energized by detection electric magnet 12, detects the state of seal closure 7, if electromagnetism
Ferrum 12 is energized, then it is assumed that seal closure 7 is opening, sends a control signal to single-chip microcomputer accordingly, is designated seal closure 7 and opens
Open；If contrary electric magnet 12 is power-off, then it is assumed that seal closure 7 is closed mode, sends one to single-chip microcomputer accordingly and control letter
Number, it is designated seal closure 7 and closes.
By compact optical sensor in being arranged on each storage grid 1, the detection of the optical signal in each storage grid 1 is come
Realize this function, if storage grid internal memory is placed with medicine, then returns irregular optical signal, then can return without medicine
Returning the optical signal of the rule set, and then do not have medicine inside judgement, send prompting sound, specific medicine is put in prompting.
Owing to medicine box and storage grid are all to use all-transparent material to be fabricated by, therefore, whether each storage grid 1 deposits medicine, also
Can observe by the naked eye and determine.
When not to medicine time, medicine box by abnormal opening then can warning reminding not to medicine time, this program is permissible
Prevent patient from repeating to take medicine, repeatedly take medicine.
Meanwhile, whether detection old man takes medicine on time, and (concrete detection mode is: in pre-set time range, logical
Crossing detection module detection to deposit the storage grid needing to be taken medicine thing and be the most all opened, if be all opened, then recognizing
For having taken medicine on time, if there is more than one storage grid not opened on time, then it is assumed that do not take medicine on time), arrive
Medicine time and patient do not operate medicine box, and (concrete detection mode is: in pre-set time range, by detection
Module detection is deposited the storage grid needing to be taken medicine thing and is the most all opened, if be all opened, then it is assumed that
Take medicine on time, if there is more than one storage grid not opened on time, then it is assumed that do not take medicine on time), then can be 3
Again reminding after minute, if do not taken medicine after 3 minutes, can note seek help the guardian pre-set or children's number.
Module is set: user carries out Initialize installation by this functional module to system.Module includes various aspects
Setting, respectively be medication alert arrange, voice reminder arrange, address list arrange.It is user's incoming traffic number that address list is arranged
Code.
Clock module, it is contemplated that using this interface as main interface.Medication alert is the Core Feature of intelligent medicine box system, will
The transmission of medication alert, emergence message is incorporated into an interface ought arrive medicine time, and automatically opening voice is reminded, and will be reported liquid
The information of brilliant screen display.Phonetic storage time sectional storage information, external loudspeaker sound is loud and clear to be distinguished.Medication alert merit
Can remind which kind of medicine old people takes by the operation operation interface corresponding with physical location in true medicine box, and in advance
The time first set, by sound, the means such as light remind old people to take medicine the most according to quantity.
Emergence message sending module: old people can ask to the phone of programmed emergency in this functional module
Help.This is functionally similar to the address book function in mobile phone, can be pre-entered by children, and old people need not memorizing phone number
Code, is sent directly to contact person.Its workflow is as shown in Figure 7.
Temperature detecting module: temperature survey is reminded this functional module to provide measurement and reminded, and makes measurement result point
Analysis, can effectively prevent medicine to be in the unfavorable environment of temperature generation rotten.
Key function: use 4 independent mechanical keys to realize the input of function setting signal.Due to freestanding
Mechanical key sensitivity is the highest, therefore when writing key scan program, need postpone a period of time for detecting button be
No really press, and need button to eliminate shake, it is to avoid single-chip microcomputer maloperation, its operating process is as shown in Figure 8.
Take into full account the use inconvenience situation that old people's vision and hypoacusis cause when the present invention designs, use vision
The mode simultaneously occurred with audible prompts is reminded to point out.Arriving when medicine time, LED lamplight flashes and plays and pre-sets
Voice reminder, with ensure realized by user in time.
The structure of present system is as it is shown in figure 9, the control circuit of each several part of system uses PROTUES software to carry out
Designing and mapping, the design on control circuit of each several part is as follows.
1 clock module
The requirement of high accuracy and high performance-price ratio for meeting system clock data, during the DS1302 that clock circuit part uses
Clock it can to the second, point, time, week, day, the moon, year etc. carry out timing, have a function that the leap year compensates, employing three-wire interface, can be disposable
Transmitting multibyte RAM data or clock signal, also can carry out synchronous communication with CPU, running voltage is 2.5～5.5V.
DS1302 is a upgrading products of DS1202, and can be compatible with DS1202, adds the pin of dual power supply, the most also has
The standby ability that back power supply is carried out trickle charge.2 power supplys of DS1302 are main power source Vcc2 and back-up source Vcc1 respectively.
So can ensure when main power source is closed, clock also can run the most continuously.DS1302 is by both Vcc1 or Vcc2
In the greater power.When Vcc2 is more than Vcc1 (0.2V), Vcc2 powers to DS1302.When Vcc2 is less than Vcc1,
DS1302 is powered by Vcc1.DS1302 has 2 oscillation source X1 and X2, external 32.768kHz crystal oscillator.DS1302 uses three-wire interface
Synchronous communication is carried out with single-chip microcomputer.Wherein, RST is reset/chip select line, starts institute by RST input driving is set high level
Some data transmission, I/O is data input and output feet, and SCLK is clock signal output pin, the circuit diagram drawing result of this module
As shown in Figure 10.Chip.This chip is a kind of low-power consumption, high-performance the clock chip with RAM.
2 gsm modules and serial communication circuit
GSM is current application widest digital mobile communication standard.Native system uses a of Siemens Company's exploitation
Chip TC35 highly integrated for double frequency 900/1 800MHz realizes this substandard communication.As it can be seen, gsm module uses
TC35 is as short message sending chip, and MAX232, as serial port circuit, is achieved in the communication of single-chip microcomputer and TC35, gsm module electricity
As shown in figure 11, serial communication circuit figure is as shown in figure 12 for road figure.
First serial ports: REN=1 is initialized, it is allowed to receive；SMOD=0, baud rate does not doubles；T1 is mode 2；Baud rate
It is set to 9600.Then judge whether to press cancellation alarm clock sound prompting key, without pressing, represent pill taker the most on time
Taking medicine, system then can automatically be called gsm module and send 1 SMS Tip to pill taker guardian's mobile phone.Specific procedure flow process
It is that transmission data form (usually TEXT form) is first set, then purpose phone number is set, finally sends the word of requirement
Symbol string, as shown in the figure.It addition, also 2 point values must illustrate: TC35 uses AT instruction, C language coding to be used, it is necessary to first
Convert；TC35 and single-chip microcomputer pass through serial communication, it is therefore necessary to first set up communication protocol, use ASCII character to send data to
On TC35 chip.
3 voice reminder modules
ISD1700 family chip is monolithic high-quality voice playback circuitry, this chip provide multinomial New function, including built-in specially
The multi information management system of profit, fresh information prompting, double operating modes (independent & is embedded), and customizable information operating refer to
Show audio.Chip internal includes automatic growth control, the preposition expander of mike, speaker drive circuit, agitator with interior
The comprehensive integration system function deposited etc..Running voltage: DC2.4V～5.5V, the highest 6V quiescent current that not can exceed that: 0.5～1 μ
A operating current: 20mA.Its circuit diagram is as shown in figure 13.
4 display and key-press modules
LCD12864 shows and key circuit, and the 128X64 of band Chinese word library is that one has 4/8 parallel-by-bits, 2 lines or 3
Line serial multiple interfaces mode, internal containing GB one-level, the dot-matrix lcd module of two grades of simplified form of Chinese Character character libraries；Its
Display resolution is 128 × 64, built-in 8192 16*16 point Chinese characters, and 128 16*8 point ascii character-sets. utilize this module
Interface mode and simply and easily operational order flexibly, may make up full Chinese man-machine interaction graphical interfaces.8 × 4 can be shown
The Chinese character of row 16 × 16 dot matrix, it is possible to complete figure and show, Low-voltage Low-power is its another distinguishing feature.By this module composition
Liquid crystal display scheme with compared with the dot matrix LCD module of type, though hardware circuit or display program all
Will the most much, and the price of this module also be slightly below identical dot matrix graphic LCD module.
5 temperature monitoring modules
DS18B20 is conventional temperature sensor, has volume little, and hardware spending is low, and capacity of resisting disturbance is strong, and precision is high
Feature.Running voltage is at 3V～5.5V.DS18B20 digital temperature sensor easy-to-connect, can be applicable to multiple field after being packaged into
Closing, such as duct type, screw-type, magnetic adsorption, rustless steel packaged type, model is varied, has LTM8877, LTM8874 etc.
Deng.Its outward appearance is mainly changed according to the difference of application scenario.DS18B20 after encapsulation can be used for cable duct thermometric, blast furnace water
Circulation thermometric, boiler thermometric, machine room thermometric, agricultural greenhouse thermometric, toilet's thermometric, the various non-limiting temperatures such as ammunition depot thermometric
Occasion.Wear-resisting resistance to touching, volume is little, easy to use, and packing forms is various, it is adaptable to various small space apparatus figure thermometrics and control
Field processed.
System case study on implementation
After utilizing PROTUES Software on Drawing to go out circuit theory diagrams, in order to verify the correctness of designed circuit diagram, to being
The required function combined circuit schematic diagram Keil C51 software realized of system is programmed, and program compiling completed imports
Import in the single-chip microcomputer of PROTUES and can realize the emulation to circuit theory diagrams.During the emulation of this example, respectively to the time
Display and the setting of alarm clock and temperature monitoring are tested.
Time test and monitoring temperature test: LCD12864 shows year, month, day, hour, min the most respectively, surveys
As shown in FIG., everybody display of clock is correct, and temperature monitoring normally shows and can be properly functioning for test result.
Alarm clock is tested: LCD12864 the most from left to right display: alarm clock hour, minute.Preset 4 alarm clocks, Serial Number Range
It is 1～4.The on off state of alarm clock shows, for showing the on off state (ON or OFF) of this numbering alarm clock；Position during alarm clock, alarm clock
Divide bit test result as shown in the figure.Partial simulation result sectional drawing is as follows,
On the basis of emulation successfully, it is already possible to design material object.Through a series of hardware and software debugging, whole intelligence
The function of Port and catheter system realizes the most substantially.
According to above structure, the application operation principle is as follows:
As shown in figure 14, different time sections need the medicine taken put into different storage medicine lattice by the amount of regulation
In son, after setting initial time and dosing interval number of times, electronic control module receives time-of-the-day order, thus according to set by program
The fixed time controls voice and the flicker of corresponding lighted push button is reminded, and voice reminder content can be recorded in advance by sound-recording function
System；After user receives prompting, press any button can close prompt tone, press the drug storage grid that illuminated push button is then corresponding
Open.Being tilted by medicine box box body, drug utilization action of gravity skids off from slideway, touches and can close capping after drug administration.This
Time medicine box automatically into dosing interval next time, when medicine time arrives again at repeat above step.Use when reminding generation
Time in a period of time of family without response, control system sends flash appeal information to default guardian's number, to reach to succour in time
Purpose.If user can not get it filled in time because of thing after closing prompting, then medicine can also preserve in drug storage grid, monitoring temperature mould
Block can ensure that storage condition proper temperature, and the medicine caused because of temperature will not be occurred to go bad.Portable intelligent medicine box volume is little,
The strength of materials is reliable, can be placed in bag or the short time carries with.
Claims (9)
1. a control system for portable intelligent medicine box, described portable intelligent medicine box includes medicine box box body (3), medicine box box body
(3) being provided with several storage grid (1) being distributed side by side on along its length, the two ends of each storage grid (1) are band
The opening (8) of seal closure (7), is respectively arranged with corresponding illuminated push button (2) at each opening (8) place, and seal closure (7) is by turning
Axle is connected on medicine box box body (3), and illuminated push button (2) uses translucent design, built-in light emitting diode, and is arranged on medicine box box
Control system (4) on body (3) connects, it is characterised in that control system includes:
Whether detection module, deposit medicine in detecting each storage grid (1), and the medicine time set in section and outside section all the time
Detect whether each seal closure (7) is opened；
Control system (4), receives detection module and the detection data of prompting module, when at outer seal closure (7) place of section medicine time
In open mode, then output alarm signal, remind not to medicine time；Seal closure (7) is in all the time in medicine time section
Closed mode, then output alarm signal, remind to medicine time.
The control system of portable intelligent medicine box the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described medicine box box body (3) is
Semi-transparent configuration, upper and lower surface (11), in arc line shaped, is separated by dividing plate (9) between each drug storage grid (1), medicine box bottom section
(10) electronic control module being connected with control system (4) is installed, electronic control module include gsm module, clock module and
Recording module；The speaker being connected with control system (4) is installed to realize voice reminder in the side of medicine box box body (3),
The upper surface of medicine box box body (3) is provided with the display screen (5) that is connected with control system (4) and shows, at medicine box box realizing information
The upper surface of body (3) is provided with the button being connected with control system (4) and flash appeal button (6).
The control system of portable intelligent medicine box the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described alarm signal is acousto-optic
Combination, light alarm alerts from speaker from illuminated push button (2), sound.
The control system of portable intelligent medicine box the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that when sealing in section in medicine time
Lid (7) is closed all the time, and after output alarm signal, does not carries out opening operation all the time, then again carry after 3 minutes
Wake up, after again reminding, do not carry out opening operation yet, then carried out to the guardian pre-set or children's number by gsm module
Note is sought help.
The control system of portable intelligent medicine box the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described button is 4 independences
Mechanical key, be respectively intended to control medicine box drug storage lattice unlatching, arrange the state of emergency seek help phone, control flash appeal short
Letter transmission and reminding function voice is set.
The control system of portable intelligent medicine box the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described flash appeal button
(6) it is made up of input button and red cross flash appeal button, is promptly asked to preset number transmission by gsm module after pressing
Supplementary information.
The control system of portable intelligent medicine box the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described seal closure sets on (7)
It is equipped with mouthpiece (17), by the turnover in mouthpiece (17) of the iron block (16) that mates with mouthpiece (17), drives the unlatching of seal closure (7)
Or closing, described iron block (16) is arranged in conduit (15), bottom is by the electricity of compression spring (14) with conduit (15) bottom
Magnet (12) connects, and the power line being disposed with control electric magnet (12) power supply loop (13) break-make under illuminated push button (2) is opened
Close；
Whether described detection module is energized by detection electric magnet (12), detects the state of seal closure (7), if electric magnet
(12) energising, then it is assumed that seal closure (7) is opening, sends a control signal to single-chip microcomputer accordingly, is designated seal closure
(7) open；If contrary electric magnet (12) is power-off, then it is assumed that seal closure (7) is closed mode, send one to single-chip microcomputer accordingly
Individual control signal, is designated seal closure (7) and closes；
By being arranged on each storage grid (1) interior compact optical sensor, the detection of the optical signal in each storage grid (1) is come
Realize this function, if storage grid internal memory is placed with medicine, then returns irregular optical signal, then can return without medicine
Returning the optical signal of the rule set, and then do not have medicine inside judgement, send prompting sound, specific medicine is put in prompting.
The control system of portable intelligent medicine box the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described each storage grid
(1) in, storage different time sections needs the medicine taken, and arranges initial time and dosing interval number of times by control system (4),
Control speaker according to the time of setting and corresponding illuminated push button (2) carries out acousto-optic prompting, after illuminated push button (2) next time,
Control system (4) receives a feedback signal, terminates current period, enters dosing interval next time.
The control system of portable intelligent medicine box the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that when control system (4) controls
Speaker and corresponding illuminated push button (2) carry out acousto-optic prompting and reach the setting time, and do not receive pressing of illuminated push button (2) yet
Lower feedback signal, then send flash appeal information by gsm module to default guardian's number.
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| CN201610742842.3A CN106265066A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | A kind of control system of portable intelligent medicine box |
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| CN107471217A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-15 | 北京石油化工学院 | One kind is helped the elderly robot control method |
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| CN108852365A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-11-23 | 中国人民解放军第三〇九医院 | Blood Sugar Monitoring system, intelligent medicine box terminal and blood Sugar Monitoring main system |
| CN110115683A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-08-13 | 广东昭阳信息技术有限公司 | A kind of severe mental disturbances patient medication supervision Intelligent management terminal based on wechat |
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