CN105730722A - Temporary storage device of medicine arrangement equipment - Google Patents

Temporary storage device of medicine arrangement equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105730722A
CN105730722A CN201610158904.6A CN201610158904A CN105730722A CN 105730722 A CN105730722 A CN 105730722A CN 201610158904 A CN201610158904 A CN 201610158904A CN 105730722 A CN105730722 A CN 105730722A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
temporary storage
medicament
medicine
temporarily providing
single dose
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610158904.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105730722B (en
Inventor
沈中奇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin Senya Medical Equipment Technology Co Ltd
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Tianjin Senya Medical Equipment Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Tianjin Senya Medical Equipment Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Tianjin Senya Medical Equipment Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910741786.5A priority Critical patent/CN110525703B/en
Priority to CN201610158904.6A priority patent/CN105730722B/en
Priority to CN201910741785.0A priority patent/CN110525702B/en
Publication of CN105730722A publication Critical patent/CN105730722A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105730722B publication Critical patent/CN105730722B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/30Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B37/00Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
    • B65B37/16Separating measured quantities from supply
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/70Trays provided with projections or recesses in order to assemble multiple articles, e.g. intermediate elements for stacking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00123Bundling wrappers or trays

Abstract

The invention discloses a temporary storage device of medicine arrangement equipment. The temporary storage device can contain a drug of a single dosage falling from the medicine arrangement equipment, and the drug is conveyed to a medicine distributing terminal through the temporary storage device. The temporary storage device replaces a packaging bag used in a traditional medicine arrangement machine, the steps of high-temperature hot melting sealing and printing are omitted, and use of medical consumables is omitted. Potential safety hazards in operation are reduced, work efficiency is improved, and medical cost is reduced.

Description

A kind of apparatus for temporary storage of drug dispensing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicine dispensing machine equipment technical field, particularly relate to the apparatus for temporary storage of a kind of drug dispensing device.
Background technology
In the prior art, the basic functional principle of the drug putting device of medicinal preparation for oral administration is: have substantial amounts of medicine storage in the medicament storage device of equipment, the medicament collected is passed out in the bag-shaped medicine bag of opening by the buffer on collecting mechanism, by a high temperature closing device, medicine bag is sealed, to pass out to outside equipment by medicated bag continuously again through bag-out device, complete the secondary encapsulation of unit dosage form drug putting.Meanwhile, the printing mechanism in equipment also have printed the information relevant with medicament in this medicine bag in advance for discriminating when sending medicine on medicine bag.
Application number CN201110083765.2 discloses a kind of Full-automatic medicine dispenser, the medicine dispensing machine that this patent describes has substantial amounts of medicine box 100 in its medicine-chest 1, switching funnel 6 and leading in the bag-shaped medicine bag that the medicament collected is passed out to opening by medicine funnel 7 on remittance medicine funnel 2, by a closing device 33, medicine bag is sealed, to pass out to outside equipment by medicated bag continuously again through medicine bag output guide rail 4, complete the secondary encapsulation of unit dosage form drug putting;Printer 31 have printed the information relevant with medicament in this medicine bag in advance on medicine bag.Health care staff sends medicament with charge free to patient according to the information printed on medicine bag.
Application number CN200710194216.6 discloses a kind of medicine feeding apparatus, the medicine feeding apparatus that this patent describes, its chemical tank 3 has several casing storage part 8, substantial amounts of storing containers 51 is had in each group, the medicament collected is passed out in the bag-shaped medicine bag of opening by the gate 53 on funnel 54, by a heat seal head 76, medicine bag is sealed, again through going out to send machine 81 to pass out to outside equipment by medicated bag continuously, complete the secondary encapsulation of unit dosage form drug putting.Printer 73 in equipment also have printed the information relevant with medicament in this bag in advance on medicine bag;This equipment, in traditional equipment Foundations, will be grouped in medicament storage device, and can extract out with dismantled and assembled etc..
In prior art, the secondary encapsulation for oral unit dosage form drug putting all uses medicine bag, therefore has a disadvantage in that
1, bag medicine equipment power dissipation is big
Mechanism for sealing typically constitutes from using more than the 70% of equipment total power consumption, it it is the main energy dissipation device in equipment, in order to offset the environment temperature rise that this thermal source causes, needing to install air draft or air-conditioning equipment additional in environment or equipment around, depositing of medicine also can be had adverse effect on by the rising of temperature.
2, hot melt envelope potential hazard
Although packaging bag is consistent with medical package standard in material, but, except the volatile matter abnormal smells from the patient produced when hot melt allows operator not feel well, in view of medicament kind is various, drug specifications is had nothing in common with each other, however not excluded that some medicament is encapsulated in the sealing part of packaging bag.
3, dust potential pollution is printed
Being mounted with printer in bag medicine equipment, for type information on medicine bag, medicament and environment can all be polluted by the dust produced in print procedure.
4, hospital refuse is produced
Medicine bag is that disposable tearing notch uses, and patient abandons after using, and will become hospital refuse.
5, medical disposable material is needed
The quality of medicine bag is the medicinal consumptive material of food stage, uses the consumptive material expense creating great number throughout the year.
6, the potential degeneration danger of high temperature heat source pressed close to by medicament
According to equipment workflow, medicament loading after bag medicated bag again by heat sealing, the high-temperature component of medicament now and hot-melting mechanism very close to, this situation is prohibited by the storage request of a variety of medicaments.
7, need to heat preheating during equipment work
Owing to this kind equipment is all built-in with the hot-melting mechanism of high temperature, before every time start uses, the heater in this hot-melting mechanism must be started shooting preheating in advance, and only the temperature of hot-melting mechanism reaches to advise timing device and could work.
8, device structure is complicated, and maintenance workload is big
Printing mechanism, heat sealing mechanism in bag medicine equipment, going out the complicated in mechanical structure such as bag mechanism, and need linkage, manufacturing cost is high, and I& M workload is big.
9, operator is constituted potential safety hazard by hot-melting mechanism, shear mechanism etc.
Being used for the hot-melting mechanism of medicine bag sealing in bag medicine equipment, be need in a device to warn for cutting off the shear mechanism of medicine bag, any neglectful touching is all likely to result in the injury of operator.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for the technological deficiency existed in prior art, and a kind of medicament apparatus for temporary storage being arranged on drug dispensing device is provided.
The apparatus for temporary storage of a kind of drug dispensing device is the technical scheme is that for realizing the purpose of the present invention, described drug dispensing device includes the medicine storage device for the medicament that spues, for collecting the collection device of single dose medicament, described medicine storage device includes several medicine storages for expiration and inspiration medicament;Described collection device includes funnel, and described funnel is positioned at the lower section of described medicine storage device;It is characterized in that described apparatus for temporary storage is provided with several temporarily providing rooms for loading single dose medicament;Described temporarily providing room is sequentially loaded into the single dose medicament of described collection funnel.
Described apparatus for temporary storage is flat board pallet, and the tiling of described flat board pallet is provided with several protrusions or recessed temporarily providing room.
The temporarily providing room of described apparatus for temporary storage is sequentially loaded into single dose medicament, the first technical scheme is: described apparatus for temporary storage be installed below cross table, the top of described cross table can drive described apparatus for temporary storage at horizontal plane motion, and the lower section that described temporarily providing room is delivered to described funnel bottom exit simultaneously successively respectively is used for receiving the single dose medicament dropped.
The second technical scheme: be provided with cross table between described apparatus for temporary storage and described collection device, described cross table is provided with guide;Described guide includes medicament entrance and agent outlet;Described medicament entrance receives the single dose medicament that described collection device drops, and described agent outlet is moved to the top of described temporarily providing room by described cross table respectively, and single dose medicament falls into described temporarily providing room by described guide.
In the second technical scheme, described guide is removable hopper;The top of described removable hopper is medicament entrance, described medicament entrance is positioned at the lower section in described funnel bottom exit, single dose medicament in order to ensure described collection funnel is all fallen in removable hopper, avoiding medicament spring bullet occur, the outlet of described funnel bottom downwardly extends until the inside stretching into removable hopper is the best;Further, since the position of described funnel is fixing, in order to fall medicine region without departing from described funnel when ensureing that described removable hopper moves on cross table, the horizontal area of described medicament entrance is greater than the horizontal area of described apparatus for temporary storage.
In the second technical scheme, described guide is hollow flexible tube, the upper end open of described hollow flexible tube and the socket of described funnel, the lower end of hollow flexible tube and described cross table are fixed, namely the top to any one temporarily providing room can be moved in the lower end of hollow flexible tube by cross table, single dose medicament, is slipped in described temporarily providing room as guiding by hollow flexible tube;This not only requires that hollow flexible tube needs to possess good ductility, and the inwall of hollow flexible tube needs have good smoothness, to avoid medicament to reside in hollow flexible tube.
Further, described apparatus for temporary storage is provided with capping on the top of described temporarily providing room;The bottom of described temporarily providing room and/or described in be sealed on the position corresponding to top of described temporarily providing room and be provided with the door that can control to open or close.When apparatus for temporary storage loads after single dose medicament completes, capping is buckled on described apparatus for temporary storage, just can medicament is enclosed within temporarily providing room, it is to avoid medicament spring bullet or be scattered;When sending medicine, open door, namely can be taken off or fall out the single dose medicament that this temporarily providing room is deposited.
Being provided with the container of cylinder in described temporarily providing room, described container includes cavity and container upper cover;The bottom of described cavity is provided with the drive hole that container can be driven to rotate.
Further, being provided with demarcation strip in described cavity, the inner space equipartition of described cavity is at least three accommodating chamber by described demarcation strip.
The edge of described container upper cover is provided with location and extends lug, and the inner side of described temporarily providing room is provided with and extends, with described location, the limited impression that lug male-female engagement is connected;When described container loads temporarily providing room, described extension lug inserts in described limited impression, it is possible to ensure that container upper cover is not followed described cavity and carried out synchronous axial system;The excircle of the cavity of described container is provided with annular guide channel, and the edge of described container upper cover is provided with the projection being connected with described annular guide channel male-female engagement.After being fastened with cavity by container upper cover, projection can be slided in described annular guide channel, namely can relatively rotate between container upper cover and cavity.
Further, described container upper cover is provided with a fan-shaped mouth, and described fan-shaped mouth is identical with the upper uncovered area of one of them accommodating chamber.
Preferably, described annular guide channel being provided with the limited pit corresponding with each accommodating chamber regional location, described projection forms male-female engagement when sliding into the position of described limited pit in described annular guide channel and connects;This male-female engagement connects can play spacing and location effect to the rotation of container upper cover, can prevent container upper cover from arbitrarily rotating, the upper uncovered of the fan-shaped mouth of container upper cover just one of them accommodating chamber corresponding can also be helped, help medical worker that the position of each accommodating chamber when rotating container upper cover when sending medicine, can be accurately identified.
Described container is provided with the labelling for identifying each accommodating chamber position;Described labelling includes the outside lower scale marker arranged of described cavity and the outside high scale mark arranged of described container upper cover;Described labelling side also indicate have Chinese mark, for instance the Chinese mark of this accommodating chamber be " early ", " in ", " evening " or " sky ".When rotating cavity, after making the high scale covered on lower scale marker and container mark align, the fan-shaped mouth that container covers is just corresponding with the position of one of them accommodating chamber of cavity, and other accommodating chamber is received device upper cover and seals.
The bottom of described container is provided with scalable swing arm device;Described scalable swing arm device includes the expansion bracket that can move both vertically, and is arranged on the motor on expansion bracket and detection switch;The upper end of described motor is connected to rotation swing arm, and the top of described rotation swing arm is provided with driving head, and described driving head engages with described drive hole;Described driving head can drive described drive hole to rotate;Described detection switch is upper bullet formula touching switch, and upper bullet formula touching switch contacts with the bottom excircle outer rim of described container;The bottom excircle outer rim of described container is provided with the locating slot corresponding with each accommodating chamber position;When described container turns an angle, locating slot can be touched with described detection switch, and instant described detection switch is flicked, motor break-off;Now, the upper uncovered position of described fan-shaped mouth just one of them accommodating chamber corresponding, after single dose medicament loads this accommodating chamber, motor is rotated further, until next locating slot is touched with described detection switch, motor again pauses for work, and next accommodating chamber can be loaded medicament.
The operation principle of above-mentioned a kind of new-type drug dispensing device is: the medicament that medicine storage device spues falls to collection device, described cross table drives described apparatus for temporary storage at horizontal plane motion, and the lower section that described temporarily providing room is delivered to described funnel bottom exit simultaneously successively respectively is used for receiving the single dose medicament dropped;Carry out sending medicine after being complete the apparatus for temporary storage unloading that medicament loads.
The invention provides a kind of apparatus for temporary storage being applied to drug dispensing device, it provides the benefit that: this apparatus for temporary storage can load the medicament of the single dose that drug dispensing device drops, and is sent to by medicament by apparatus for temporary storage and sends medicine terminal;Apparatus for temporary storage instead of the bag medicated bag that tradition medicine dispensing machine uses, and also eliminates the heat sealing of high temperature and the step of printing, eliminates the use of medical disposable material, reduces the potential safety hazard in operation, improves work efficiency, saved medical treatment cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 show the structural representation of a kind of drug dispensing device;
Fig. 2 show the perspective view of apparatus for temporary storage;
Fig. 3 show the annexation schematic diagram of apparatus for temporary storage and cross table;
Fig. 4 show the structural representation of capping;
Fig. 5 show the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of container;
Fig. 6 show the side cross-sectional view of container;
The enlarged drawing that Fig. 7 show in Fig. 6 part A;
The structural representation that Fig. 8 show in container labelling;
Fig. 9 show the connection figure of container and scalable swing arm device;
Figure 10 show the working state figure of container and scalable swing arm device;
Figure 11 has shown the structural representation of the container that medicament loads;
Figure 12 show the structural representation of removable hopper;
Figure 13 show the exemplary plot sending medicine terminal;
Figure 14 show the connection block diagram sending medicine system.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of drug dispensing device, including the medicine storage device 1 for the medicament that spues, for collecting the collection device 2 of single dose medicament, information processor 3 and several are for receiving the apparatus for temporary storage 4 of single dose medicament;Described collection device 2 is positioned at the lower section of described medicine storage device 1, and described apparatus for temporary storage 4 is positioned at the lower section of described collection device 2;Described single dose medicament is meet prescription information and several medicaments need to taken in certain time period;
Described medicine storage device 1 includes several for receiving and the medicine storage 11 of the medicament that spues;Described medicine storage device 1 is arranged with several medicine storages 11, and for connecting the passage 12 of each medicine storage 11 outlet;Being accommodated with medicament in medicine storage 11, medicine storage 11 can according to the appointment medicament of the instruction discharge single dose of described control unit 31, and medicament falls to described collection device 2 by passage 12;
Described collection device 2 includes funnel 22, and described funnel 22 is positioned at the lower section of described medicine storage device 1;
Described information processor 3 includes control unit 31 and communication unit 32;Described control unit 31 obtains prescription information and the instruction that spued by medicament is sent to described medicine storage 11;
Described apparatus for temporary storage 4 is provided with several for loading the temporarily providing room 41 of single dose medicament and at least recording the information carrier 42 having apparatus for temporary storage 4 identity information;Described temporarily providing room 41 is sequentially loaded into the single dose medicament that described funnel 22 is collected;Described information carrier 42 and described communication unit 32 data cube computation.
The method of work of above-mentioned a kind of drug dispensing device, comprises the following steps:
(1) loading the lower section to collection device 2 by being unkitted into the apparatus for temporary storage 4 of medicament, the information carrier 42 of communication unit 32 and apparatus for temporary storage 4 carries out data cube computation, and communication unit 32 identifies the identity information of this apparatus for temporary storage 4;
(2) the described medicine storage 11 instruction discharge single dose medicament according to described control unit 31, medicament falls to the funnel 22 of collection device 2;
(3) single dose medicament loads in the temporarily providing room 41 of described apparatus for temporary storage 4 through the outlet at bottom of funnel 22;
(4) apparatus for temporary storage 4 being complete medicament loading is unloaded.
The information of described information carrier 42 record at least includes the identity information of described apparatus for temporary storage 4;Described identity information is the information identifying and distinguishing between one or more described apparatus for temporary storage 4.It should be noted that if drug dispensing device is only configured with an apparatus for temporary storage 4, the identity information of this apparatus for temporary storage 4 is unique, and the identity information record of this uniqueness, and can by described communication unit 32 record in described information carrier 42;In other words, the identity information of described information carrier 42 record and the identity information of described communication unit 32 reading are defined as the uniqueness of this apparatus for temporary storage 4 in advance.
Identity information except said circumstances is illustrated:
1, described identity information is the sequence number for identifying certain apparatus for temporary storage loading drug dispensing device, is No. 5 apparatus for temporary storage such as what load drug dispensing device;
2, described identity information is for determining whether the apparatus for temporary storage that drug dispensing device mates, such as certain apparatus for temporary storage be whether the 2nd drug dispensing device mate;
3, described identity information is for identifying that the department of certain apparatus for temporary storage 4 belongs to, and is in in-patient department used by two sections as identified certain apparatus for temporary storage;
4, described identity information is the specification for identifying this apparatus for temporary storage, and as identified, the specification of this apparatus for temporary storage is for being provided with 3*6 temporarily providing room.
The form of expression of described identity information both can for have had the color of recognition function, shape, pattern, numeral, word, bar code, Quick Response Code or magnetic stripe, it is also possible to is the electronic media with storage data function;Accordingly, the mode that described communication unit 32 and described information carrier 42 carry out data cube computation is colour recognition, shape thoughts and feelings, pattern acquisition, numeral reading, Text region, information scanning, magnetic stripe reading or electronic media digital independent.After the identity information of described communication unit 32 reading said information carrier 42, medicine storage device 1 starts medicine, and collection device 2 loads described apparatus for temporary storage 4 after collecting single dose medicament.
Foregoing is illustrated by citing:
Embodiment 1: a kind of drug dispensing device, including medicine storage device 1, collection device 2, information processor 3 and an apparatus for temporary storage 4;Described information processor 3 includes control unit 31 and communication unit 32;Carried out drug putting and the method sending medicine by this drug dispensing device, comprise the following steps:
(1) apparatus for temporary storage 4 being unkitted into medicament is loaded the lower section to collection device 2, owing to this apparatus for temporary storage 4 has uniqueness, the information carrier 42 of communication unit 32 and apparatus for temporary storage 4 carries out data cube computation, confirm that apparatus for temporary storage 4 has been loaded into the medicine position that falls, and this confirmation is sent to control unit 31;
(2) described control unit 31 sends the instruction meeting prescription information, and described medicine storage 11 is according to instruction discharge single dose medicament, and medicament falls to the funnel 22 of collection device 2;
(3) single dose medicament loads in the temporarily providing room 41 of described apparatus for temporary storage 4 through the outlet at bottom of funnel 22;
(4) apparatus for temporary storage 4 being complete medicament loading is unloaded;
(5) corresponding informance that each temporarily providing room 41 loads single dose medicament is printed on paper;This corresponding informance at least includes single dose medicament and loads the positional information patient information corresponding with single dose medicament of temporarily providing room 41;Such as, recording on paper: what No. 3 temporarily providing room loaded is medicament is 2, A tablet, B capsule 1, and patient's name is Jack, and sick bed number is 11-2, medicine time is 11 (take half an hour after meal) up to 14 time;
(6) the hand-held apparatus for temporary storage 4 of medical worker, according to the information recorded on paper, sends medicine to patient.
Embodiment 2: as different from Example 1, the quantity of the apparatus for temporary storage 4 in embodiment 2 is three, and three apparatus for temporary storage are respectively arranged with yellow, red and green colouring information, one of this colouring information identity information recording mode being information carrier 42;Described communication unit 32 is image collecting device or the Tansducer For Color Distiguishing that can carry out colour recognition;When apparatus for temporary storage 4 be mounted to below collection device 2 when falling medicine position, the colouring information that information carrier 42 embodies can be identified by communication unit 32, and sends result to described control unit 31, then begins to load single dose medicament;Yellow, red and green apparatus for temporary storage have 3*5 temporarily providing room, respectively 1-15 sick bed, 16-30 sick bed, 31-45 sick bed in corresponding lesion;Or, yellow, red and green apparatus for temporary storage have 3*5 temporarily providing room, respectively the morning of 1-15 sick bed, noon, evening in corresponding lesion.Such as when the apparatus for temporary storage 4 of first yellow completes after medicament loads, each of which temporarily providing room 41 loads the corresponding informance of single dose medicament and is printed on paper together with the colouring information of apparatus for temporary storage 4.
Embodiment 3: described information carrier 42 is except recording the identity information of described apparatus for temporary storage 4, and also record has each temporarily providing room 41 to load the corresponding informance of single dose medicament;This corresponding informance include the corresponding deposit position information of single dose medicament, prescription information, pharmacy information, doctor's advice information, patient information one or more.After described communication unit 32 carries out data cube computation with described information carrier 42, except identifying or read the identity information of described apparatus for temporary storage 4, described communication unit 32 is by described corresponding informance write to described information carrier 42.Described data cube computation be can carry out digital independent and or write wired connection or wireless connections to realize data communication;Described wireless connections are bluetooth, WIFI, NFC, infrared or RFID.When sending medicine, sending medicine terminal reading said information carrier 42, medical worker sends medicine after patient being carried out information verification according to the described corresponding informance read.
Embodiment 4: as different from Example 3, described temporarily providing room 41 loads the corresponding informance of single dose medicament and is not written in information carrier 42, but by described control unit 31, described corresponding informance is uploaded to Data Control Center 8;Described corresponding informance include described temporarily providing room 41 load the prescription information corresponding to single dose medicament, pharmacy information, doctor's advice information, patient information one or more.
Described apparatus for temporary storage 4 is delivered to after sending medicine terminal, sends medicine terminal to download described corresponding informance from described Data Control Center 8, and sends this corresponding informance to display unit.
Embodiment 5: the outlet at bottom place of described funnel 22 is provided with for controlling the switch 23 that single dose medicament drops;Medicine storage device 1 spues after single dose medicament, and single dose medicament is summarised in the outlet at bottom of described funnel 22 after dropping, and now opens described switch 23, and single dose medicament will fall in described temporarily providing room 41;Single dose medicament is collected in advance by described switch 23 and is collected, it will be greatly improved the drug putting speed of single dose medicament;On the other hand, the part potential energy of single dose medicament is converted by described switch 23, it is to avoid single dose medicament directly falls into temporarily providing room 41 and causes the situation of medicament spring bullet to occur.
If the outlet at bottom place of funnel 22 is not provided with described switch 23, the medicament that medicine outlet device 1 spues falls to funnel 22, outlet at bottom again through funnel 22 falls in temporarily providing room 41, fully enters after temporarily providing room 41 until single dose medicament, then carries out next drug putting action;The drug putting time that thus can cause single dose medicament will be extended;Single dose medicament directly falls into temporarily providing room 41, can cause medicament spring bullet.
Embodiment 6: described apparatus for temporary storage 4 is flat board pallet, the tiling of described flat board pallet is provided with several temporarily providing rooms 41 protruding (accompanying drawing is slightly) or recessed (as shown in Figure 2).Described apparatus for temporary storage 4 be installed below cross table 43, the top of described cross table 43 can drive described apparatus for temporary storage 4 at horizontal plane motion, and the lower section that described temporarily providing room 41 is delivered to described funnel 22 outlet at bottom place simultaneously successively respectively is used for receiving the single dose medicament dropped.
Described cross table 43 includes platform support plate 431, platform support 432, longitudinal rail assembly 433 and cross slide way assembly 434;Described longitudinal rail assembly 433 includes longitudinal sliding block 4331 and longitudinal rail 4332;Described cross slide way assembly 434 includes transverse slider 4341 and cross slide way 4342;
Described platform support plate 431 is fixed on the top of described platform support 432, and the bottom of described platform support 432 is fixing with the longitudinal sliding block 341 of longitudinal rail assembly 34, so that platform support plate 36 and platform support 33 realize vertically moving;The longitudinal rail 342 of described longitudinal rail assembly 34 is fixed with described transverse slider 351, and described cross slide way 352 is fixed with drug dispensing device main body frame.
Embodiment 7: described apparatus for temporary storage 4 is flat board pallet, the tiling of described flat board pallet is provided with several temporarily providing rooms 41 protruding (accompanying drawing is slightly) or recessed (as shown in Figure 2).It is provided with cross table 43 between described apparatus for temporary storage 4 and described collection device 2, described cross table 43 is provided with guide 7;Described guide 7 includes medicament entrance 71 and agent outlet 72;Described medicament entrance 71 receives the single dose medicament that described collection device 2 drops, and described agent outlet 72 is moved to the top of described temporarily providing room 41 by described cross table 43 respectively, and single dose medicament falls into described temporarily providing room 41 by described guide 7.
As shown in figure 12, described guide 7 is removable hopper;The top of described removable hopper is medicament entrance 71, described medicament entrance 71 is positioned at the lower section at described funnel 22 outlet at bottom place, in order to ensure that the single dose medicament that described funnel 22 is collected all is fallen in removable hopper, spring bullet, described funnel 22 outlet at bottom downwardly extend until the inside stretching into removable hopper is the best to avoid medicament to occur;Further, since the position of described funnel 22 is fixing, in order to fall medicine region without departing from described funnel 22 when ensureing that described removable hopper moves on cross table 43, the horizontal area of described medicament entrance 71 is greater than the horizontal area of described apparatus for temporary storage 4.
Embodiment 8: described apparatus for temporary storage 4 is flat board pallet, the tiling of described flat board pallet is provided with several temporarily providing rooms 41 protruding (accompanying drawing is slightly) or recessed (as shown in Figure 2).It is provided with cross table 43 between described apparatus for temporary storage 4 and described collection device 2, described cross table 43 is provided with guide 7;Described guide 7 includes medicament entrance 71 and agent outlet 72;Described medicament entrance 71 receives the single dose medicament that described collection device 2 drops, and described agent outlet 72 is moved to the top of described temporarily providing room 41 by described cross table 43 respectively, and single dose medicament falls into described temporarily providing room 41 by described guide 7.
Described guide is hollow flexible tube (accompanying drawing omission), the upper end open of described hollow flexible tube and described switch 23 are socketed, the lower end of hollow flexible tube is fixed with described cross table 43, namely the top to any one temporarily providing room 41 can be moved in the lower end of hollow flexible tube by cross table 43, single dose medicament, is slipped in described temporarily providing room 41 as guiding by hollow flexible tube;This not only requires that hollow flexible tube needs to possess good ductility, and the inwall of hollow flexible tube needs have good smoothness, to avoid medicament to reside in hollow flexible tube.
After the single dose medicament loaded in temporarily providing room 41, it is necessary to be sent to dispensing terminal;On the way confuse in order to avoid medicament or unrestrained, simultaneously for the ease of sending medicine terminal to carry out sending medicine, it is necessary to single dose medicament is sealed up for safekeeping, sees embodiment 9-11;
Embodiment 9: as shown in Figure 4, described apparatus for temporary storage 4 is provided with capping 44 on the top of described temporarily providing room 41, and the bottom of described temporarily providing room 41 is provided with the door 45 that can control to open or close.When apparatus for temporary storage 4 completes after single dose medicament loads, capping 44 to be buckled on described apparatus for temporary storage 4, just can be enclosed in by medicament within temporarily providing room 41, it is to avoid medicament spring bullet or confuse;When sending medicine, if apparatus for temporary storage 4 is normally placed, namely capping 44 upper, temporarily providing room 41 under, medical worker opens the door 45 bottom temporarily providing room 41, and single dose medicament will drop.
Embodiment 10: described apparatus for temporary storage 4 is provided with capping 44 on the top of described temporarily providing room 41;Described capping 44 is provided with the door 45 that can control to open or close in the position corresponding to the top of described temporarily providing room 41.When apparatus for temporary storage 4 loads after single dose medicament completes, capping 44 is buckled on described apparatus for temporary storage 4, just medicament can be enclosed within temporarily providing room 41, it is to avoid medicament spring bullet or confuse;When sending medicine, if apparatus for temporary storage 4 back-off comes, namely capping 44 under, temporarily providing room 41 upper, medical worker open capping 44 on door 45, single dose medicament will drop.
Embodiment 11: as it is shown in figure 5, be provided with the container 5 of cylinder in described temporarily providing room 41, described container 5 includes cavity 51 and container upper cover 52;The bottom of described cavity 51 is provided with the drive hole 516 that container 5 can be driven to rotate;Further, being provided with demarcation strip 515 in described cavity 51, the inner space equipartition of described cavity 51 is at least three accommodating chamber by described demarcation strip 515.
The edge of described container upper cover 52 is provided with location and extends lug 521, and the inner side of described temporarily providing room 41 is provided with and extends, with described location, the limited impression 421 that lug 521 male-female engagement is connected;When described container 5 loads temporarily providing room 41, described extension lug 521 inserts in described limited impression 421, it is possible to ensure that container upper cover 52 is not followed described cavity 51 and carried out synchronous axial system;As shown in Figure 6,7, the excircle of the cavity 51 of described container 5 is provided with annular guide channel 511, and the edge of described container upper cover 52 is provided with the projection 522 being connected with described annular guide channel 511 male-female engagement.After container upper cover 52 and cavity 51 being fastened, projection 522 can be slided in described annular guide channel 511, namely can relatively rotate between container upper cover 52 and cavity 51.
Further, described container upper cover 52 is provided with a fan-shaped mouth 523, and described fan-shaped mouth 523 is identical with the upper uncovered area of one of them accommodating chamber;Such as when container 5 arranges four accommodating chambers, the angle of described fan-shaped mouth 523 is 90 °.When container upper cover 52 relatively rotates with cavity 51, each accommodating chamber can occur in the lower section of described fan-shaped mouth 523 successively, now can carry out the pharmaceutical worker's work that falls of single dose medicament according to predetermined program;Preferably, retain an accommodating chamber vacant, and make fan-shaped mouth 523 be positioned at the top of this vacant accommodating chamber, it is possible to make other accommodating chambers loading medicament be received device upper cover 52 and close;Arranging multiple accommodating chamber in container 5 can make each temporarily providing room 41 can load multiple single dose medicament, improves the explosive payload of whole apparatus for temporary storage 4;It is still further preferred that, it is possible to realizing loading the patient many meal medicament within a day within a container 5, medical worker is when sending medicine, it is possible to once sends many meal medicament on the same day, substantially increases and send drug effect rate.
Preferably, described annular guide channel 511 being provided with the limited pit 512 corresponding with each accommodating chamber regional location, described projection 522 forms male-female engagement when sliding into the position of described limited pit 512 in described annular guide channel 511 and connects;This male-female engagement connects can play spacing and location effect to the rotation of container upper cover 52, can prevent container upper cover 52 from arbitrarily rotating, the upper uncovered of the fan-shaped mouth of container upper cover 52 just one of them accommodating chamber corresponding can also be helped, help medical worker that the position of each accommodating chamber when rotating container upper cover 52 when sending medicine, can be accurately identified.
As shown in Figure 8, described container 5 is provided with the labelling for identifying each accommodating chamber position;Described labelling includes the outside lower scale marker 514 arranged of described cavity 51 and the high scale mark 524 that the outside 52 of described container upper cover is arranged;Described labelling side also indicate have Chinese mark, for instance the Chinese mark of this accommodating chamber be " early ", " in ", " evening " or " sky ".When rotating cavity 51, after making lower scale marker 514 align with the high scale mark 524 on container upper cover 52, fan-shaped mouth 523 on container upper cover 52 is just corresponding with the position of one of them accommodating chamber of cavity 51, and other accommodating chamber is received device upper cover 52 and seals.
As shown in figs. 9-11, the bottom of described container 5 is provided with scalable swing arm device 6;Described scalable swing arm device 6 includes the expansion bracket 64 that can move both vertically, and is arranged on the motor 62 on expansion bracket 64 and detection switch 63;The upper end of described motor 62 is connected to rotation swing arm 61, and the top of described rotation swing arm 61 is provided with driving head 615, and described driving head 615 engages with described drive hole 516;Described driving head 615 can drive described drive hole 516 to rotate;Described detection switch 63 is upper bullet formula touching switch, and upper bullet formula touching switch contacts with the bottom excircle outer rim of described container 5;The bottom excircle outer rim of described container 5 is provided with the locating slot 513 corresponding with each accommodating chamber position;When described container 5 turns an angle, locating slot 513 can be touched with described detection switch 63, and instant described detection switch 63 is flicked, motor 62 break-off;Now, the upper uncovered position of described fan-shaped mouth 523 just one of them accommodating chamber corresponding, after single dose medicament loads this accommodating chamber, motor 62 is rotated further, until next locating slot 513 is touched with described detection switch 63, motor 62 again pauses for work, and next accommodating chamber can be loaded medicament.
Embodiment 12: be a kind of send medicine system as shown in figure 14, including drug dispensing device, Data Control Center 8 with send medicine terminal 9;Described Data Control Center 8 respectively with drug dispensing device and send medicine terminal 9 to carry out data cube computation;
Described drug dispensing device includes medicine storage device 1, collection device 2, information processor 3 and apparatus for temporary storage 4;Described collection device 2 is positioned at the lower section of described medicine storage device 1, and described apparatus for temporary storage 4 is positioned at the lower section of described collection device 2;The single dose medicament that described medicine storage device 1 spues loads described apparatus for temporary storage 4 by described collection device 2;Described information processor 3 includes control unit 31 and communication unit 32;Described apparatus for temporary storage 4 is provided with several for loading the temporarily providing room 41 of single dose medicament and at least recording the information carrier 42 having apparatus for temporary storage 4 identity information;Described information carrier 42 and described communication unit 32 data cube computation;
Described medicine terminal 9 is sent to include information identificating unit 91 and the display unit 92 with described information identificating unit 91 data cube computation;The information carrier 42 of described information identificating unit 91 and described apparatus for temporary storage 4 carries out data cube computation.
Described data cube computation be can carry out digital independent and or the wired connection of write or wireless connections;Described wireless connections are bluetooth, WIFI, NFC, infrared or RFID.
Embodiment 13: according to embodiment 12 a kind of send medicine system send prescription method, comprise the following steps:
(1) apparatus for temporary storage 4 being unkitted medicament is loaded to drug dispensing device;
(2) communication unit 32 carries out data cube computation with the information carrier 42 of apparatus for temporary storage 4, and communication unit 32 identifies the identity information of this apparatus for temporary storage 4;
(3) prescription information obtained is sent the control unit 31 to drug dispensing device by described Data Control Center 8, and control unit 31 sends the instruction of discharge medicament according to the prescription information received to medicine storage device 1, and the medicament of single dose falls to collection device 2;
(4) temporarily providing room 41 of this apparatus for temporary storage 4 loads the single dose medicament that collection device 2 drops;Described temporarily providing room 41 loads to deliver to after the corresponding informance of single dose medicament is uploaded to Data Control Center 8 by described information processor 3 or is printed as paper described sends medicine terminal 9;
(5) apparatus for temporary storage 4 being complete medicament loading is unloaded;
(6) apparatus for temporary storage 4 of unloading is delivered to send medicine terminal 9;The information carrier 42 of the described information identificating unit 91 sending medicine terminal 9 and described apparatus for temporary storage 4 carries out data cube computation, and identifies the identity information of described apparatus for temporary storage 4;The corresponding informance that described information identificating unit 91 mates with described apparatus for temporary storage 4 from described Data Control Center 8 download step (4), and described corresponding informance is sent to described display unit 92;
(7) medical worker is according to the paper printed in the corresponding informance of the display of display unit 92 described in step (6) or described step (4), checks backward patient and sends medicine.
Further, temporarily providing room 41 described in above-mentioned steps (4) loads the corresponding informance of single dose medicament and can also pass through the write of described communication unit 32 to described information carrier 42;Described corresponding informance in described information identificating unit 91 reading said information carrier 42, and this corresponding informance is sent to described display unit 92.
Preferably, described display unit 92 is hand-hold electronic equipments, PC terminal or printing device.Hand-hold electronic equipments can be carried with by medical worker, and the information that hand-hold electronic equipments shows is abundanter, it is simple to the medicament that patient is taken is checked.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also making some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the apparatus for temporary storage of a drug dispensing device, described drug dispensing device includes the medicine storage device (1) for the medicament that spues, is used for collecting the collection device (2) of single dose medicament, and described medicine storage device (1) includes several medicine storages (11) for expiration and inspiration medicament;Described collection device (2) includes funnel (22), and described funnel (22) is positioned at the lower section of described medicine storage device (1);It is characterized in that described apparatus for temporary storage (4) is provided with several temporarily providing rooms (41) for loading single dose medicament;Described temporarily providing room (41) is sequentially loaded into the single dose medicament that described funnel (22) is collected.
2. the apparatus for temporary storage of a kind of drug dispensing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described apparatus for temporary storage (4) is flat board pallet, the tiling of described flat board pallet is provided with several protrusions or recessed temporarily providing room (41).
3. the apparatus for temporary storage of a kind of drug dispensing device according to claim 2, what it is characterized in that described apparatus for temporary storage (4) is installed below cross table (43), the top of described cross table (43) can drive described apparatus for temporary storage (4) at horizontal plane motion, described temporarily providing room (41) is delivered to the lower section at described funnel (22) outlet at bottom place simultaneously successively respectively for receiving the single dose medicament dropped.
4. the apparatus for temporary storage of a kind of drug dispensing device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that being provided with between described apparatus for temporary storage (4) and described collection device (2) cross table (43), described cross table (43) is provided with guide (7);Described guide (7) includes medicament entrance (71) and agent outlet (72);Described medicament entrance (71) receives the single dose medicament that described collection device (2) drops, described agent outlet (72) is moved to the top of described temporarily providing room (41) by described cross table (43) respectively, and single dose medicament falls into described temporarily providing room (41) by described guide (7).
5. the apparatus for temporary storage of a kind of drug dispensing device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described guide (7) is removable hopper or hollow flexible tube.
6. the apparatus for temporary storage according to a kind of drug dispensing device one of claim 2-4 Suo Shu, it is characterised in that described apparatus for temporary storage (4) is provided with capping (44) on the top of described temporarily providing room (41);The bottom of described temporarily providing room (41) and/or described capping (44) are provided with the door (45) that can control to open or close in the position corresponding to the top of described temporarily providing room (41).
7. the apparatus for temporary storage according to a kind of drug dispensing device one of claim 2-4 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that being provided with in described temporarily providing room (41) container (5) of cylinder, described container (5) includes cavity (51) and container upper cover (52);Being provided with demarcation strip (515) in described cavity (51), the inner space equipartition of described cavity (51) is at least three accommodating chamber by described demarcation strip (515);Described container upper cover (52) is provided with a fan-shaped mouth (523), and described fan-shaped mouth (523) is identical with the upper uncovered area of one of them accommodating chamber.
8. the apparatus for temporary storage of a kind of drug dispensing device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that the edge of described container upper cover (52) is provided with location and extends lug (521), the inner side of described temporarily providing room (41) is provided with and extends, with described location, the limited impression (421) that lug (521) male-female engagement is connected;The excircle of the cavity (51) of described container (5) is provided with annular guide channel (511), and the edge of described container upper cover (52) is provided with the projection (522) being connected with described annular guide channel (511) male-female engagement.
9. the apparatus for temporary storage of a kind of drug dispensing device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that being provided with the limited pit (512) corresponding with each accommodating chamber regional location on described annular guide channel (511), described projection (522) forms male-female engagement when sliding into the position of described limited pit (512) in described annular guide channel (511) and connects.
10. the apparatus for temporary storage of a kind of drug dispensing device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the bottom of described cavity (51) is provided with the drive hole (516) that container (5) can be driven to rotate;Described drive hole (516) be arranged below scalable swing arm device (6);Described scalable swing arm device (6) includes the expansion bracket (64) that can move both vertically, and is arranged on the motor (62) on expansion bracket (64) and detection switch (63);The upper end of described motor (62) is connected to rotation swing arm (61), the top of described rotation swing arm (61) is provided with driving head (615), and described driving head (615) engages with described drive hole (516).
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CN110525702A (en) 2019-12-03

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