CN103517135B - Method, system and television capable of playing MP4-format video files continuously - Google Patents

Method, system and television capable of playing MP4-format video files continuously Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103517135B
CN103517135B CN201210217794.8A CN201210217794A CN103517135B CN 103517135 B CN103517135 B CN 103517135B CN 201210217794 A CN201210217794 A CN 201210217794A CN 103517135 B CN103517135 B CN 103517135B
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data
video file
media
file
video
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CN201210217794.8A
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CN103517135A (en
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李兴伟
孙翀
赵云华
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TCL Corp
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TCL Corp
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method, system and television capable of playing MP4-format video files continuously. The method capable of playing the MP4-format video files continuously comprises the steps that a plurality of video files to be played are obtained; the formats of the obtained video files are analyzed, and when the formats of the obtained video files are MP4 formats, media description data of each video file are extracted, and the media description data of the video files are combined in sequence to form new media description data; media data of each video file are obtained and played in sequence according to the new media description data. The method, system and television capable of playing the MP4-format video files continuously have the advantages that the MP4-format video files can be played more smoothly, the efficiency of continuous playing of the MP4-format video files of the television is improved, image pause caused by playing intermittence is avoided, and user experience is improved.

Description

A kind of method of continuous broadcasting MP4 format video file, system and TV
Technical field
The present invention relates to the video display arts of intelligent television, more particularly, to continuously play MP4 form on television The method of video file, system and TV.
Background technology
So-called intelligent television, refers to, as smart mobile phone, have full open model platform, be equipped with operating system, permissible Voluntarily install and uninstall the program of the third party service providers such as software, game offer by user, by this class method Lai constantly to coloured silk The function of electricity is expanded it is possible to the general name of the such class colour TV realizing surfing the web by netting twine, wireless network.Intelligence Not only can play radio and television by TV, audio and video playing can also be realized, connect the Internet etc. function.
And more than the video file of existing MP4 form by the way of broadcast multiple segments voice separately, such as one TV play is generally divided It is segmented into about 20 segment video files of 5 minutes, intelligent television, when playing these multiple video files, needs one by one Play, after playing a video file, need to make the action being switched to the next video file of broadcasting, and in switching When, next video file need to be buffered, now picture occurs pause, make playing efficiency low, reduce the experience of user.
Therefore, prior art has yet to be improved and developed.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for the drawbacks described above of prior art, provides one kind to connect on television Method, system and the TV of MP4 format video file is put in continued broadcasting, makes broadcasting more smooth, improves playing efficiency, strengthens user's body Test.
The technical scheme that present invention solution technical problem is adopted is as follows:
A kind of method of continuous broadcasting MP4 format video file, wherein, comprises the following steps:
A, acquisition multiple video files to be played;
The file format of the acquired multiple video files of B, parsing, when described video file is MP4 form, then extracts every The media description data of individual video file, and the media description data of all video files is successively merged retouch for a new media State data;
C, the media data that data obtains successively and plays each video file is described according to described new media.
The method of described continuous broadcasting MP4 format video file, wherein, described media description data includes video file Wide high proportion, duration, code check, coded format, frame list, Key Frames List, time stamp and media data be in video file Position;
Described media data includes each audio frame and frame of video in video file.
The method of described continuous broadcasting MP4 format video file, wherein, described step A also includes:Television reception is continuous Play the instruction of multiple video files, described instruction includes the storage address of each video file, described storage address includes regarding The internet address of frequency file or the address in local file system.
The method of described continuous broadcasting MP4 format video file, wherein, described step B specifically also includes:
B1, the media description data of each video file is successively merged, and determine the media data of each video file Size and the position in video file, generate a new media data is described.
The method of described continuous broadcasting MP4 format video file, wherein, described step B1 specifically also includes:
B11, initialization one original media describe data, described original media is described data and is set to sky;
B12, media description data and the original media of first video file to be played are described data merge, determine The size of media data and the position in video file in first video file to be played, generate a temporary media and retouch State data;
B13, the media description data of next video file to be played is retouched with the temporary media of previous generation respectively State data to merge, and iteration successively, until the media description data of all video files to be played merges completing, and every time The size of media data and the position in video file in each video file to be played of merging is all determined during merging, raw A new media is become to describe data.
The method of described continuous broadcasting MP4 format video file, wherein, described step C also includes:Every according to obtain Individual new media describes data acquisition and plays the media data of each video file, and plays the media number of previous video file According to when obtain the media data of next video file.
A kind of system of continuous broadcasting MP4 format video file, wherein, described system includes:
Video file acquisition module, for the instruction according to the multiple video file of continuous broadcasting receiving, obtains and waits to broadcast The multiple video files put;
File analyzing module, for parsing the file format of acquired multiple video files, when described video file is Extract the media description data of each video file during MP4 form, the media description data of each video file is successively merged Describe data for a new media, be sent to playing module;
Playing module, the new media for being drawn according to file analyzing module describes data, obtains and play each video The media data of file.
The system of described continuous broadcasting MP4 format video file, wherein, described file analyzing module also includes:
Pre-set module, be used for pre-setting an original media and describe data, and initialize described original media and describe number According to for sky;
Merge module, for media description data and the described original media description of the video file to be played by first Data merges, and determines the size of media data and the position in video file in first video file to be played, generates One temporary media describes data;And by the media description data of next video file to be played respectively with previous generation Temporary media describe data and merge, and iteration successively, until the media description data of all video files to be played is closed And completing, and the size of media data and in video literary composition in each each video file to be played all determining merging when merging Position in part, generates a new media and describes data.
The system of described continuous broadcasting MP4 format video file, wherein, described playing module is additionally operable to previous in broadcasting The media data of next video file is obtained during the media data of individual video file.
A kind of TV, including the system of a continuous broadcasting MP4 format video file, wherein, including above-mentioned continuous broadcasting The system of MP4 format video file.
The method of continuous broadcasting MP4 format video file provided by the present invention, system and TV, specific due to employing The media description data of multiple video files is merged by algorithm, makes TV when playing multiple MP4 format video file, broadcasts The media data discharging a MP4 format video file direct access next one MP4 format video file plays out, without It is switched to the play operation of next MP4 format video file, make the broadcasting of MP4 format video file more smooth, carry Rise Consumer's Experience.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the flow chart that the present invention proposes the continuous preferred embodiment of method playing MP4 format video file.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the preferred embodiment of system that the present invention continuously plays MP4 format video file.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of file analyzing module in the system shown in Fig. 2.
Specific embodiment
For making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, clear and definite, develop simultaneously embodiment pair referring to the drawings The present invention further describes.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, and without In the restriction present invention.
Under normal circumstances, MP4 format video file is made up of media description data and media data, and is encapsulated in entitled In the data block of box.The wide high proportion of media description data definition video, duration, code check, coded format, frame list, key frame The information such as list, time stamp and media data position hereof.These information are all left in entitled with specific algorithm In the box of moov, moov box is made up of many box(Such as mvhd box, trak box etc.).Media data then exists After moov box, contain the audio and video medium data that many piecemeals are deposited, the Voice & Video that these piecemeals are deposited Media data block is commonly referred to sample, and a sample is usually a frame video or a frame audio frequency.By media description data, Size and this sample position hereof of each sample can be calculated.
Main idea is that, by analyzing the file structure of multiple MP4 format video files to be played, use After these MP4 format video files are carried out " merging " analyzing and processing by special algorithm, TV is made to play multiple MP4 forms During video file, when a MP4 format video file finishes it is not necessary to be switched to next MP4 format video The play operation of file, the media data of direct access next one MP4 format video file plays out.MP4 form is regarded Frequency file, by analyzing the media description data of multiple MP4 format video files, and ultimately generates one newly according to analysis result Media description data, thus describe all media numbers of multiple MP4 format video files using new media description data According to.Then newer media description data and media data are sent to TV to play out.Finally make user in viewing video When feel more smooth, improve Consumer's Experience.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the preferred embodiment of method that the present invention continuously plays MP4 format video file, Comprise the following steps:
Step S100, acquisition multiple video files to be played;
The file format of the acquired multiple video files of step S200, parsing, when described video file is MP4 form When, then extract the media description data of each video file, and by the media description data of all video files successively merge for One new media describes data;
Step S300, the media data that data obtains successively and plays each video file is described according to described new media.
With reference to specific embodiment, above-mentioned steps are described in detail and describe.
In the step s 100, TV will receive the continuous instruction playing multiple video files before being played, and plays many The storage address of each video file is included, storage address can be the Internet of video file in the instruction of individual video file Address or the address in TV local file system etc..According to the storage address of each video file, TV passes through Corresponding agreement(As HTTP, RSTP agreement)It is connected to media server and download these video files, or locally civilian from TV Read in part system.
After obtaining video file, execution step S200, analysis judgment is carried out to the form of video file, judges these Whether the form of video file is MP4 form, if it is determined that showing that the form of these video files is MP4 form, then to these Video file is analyzed, and extracts the media description data of each video file, by the media description data of each video file Successively merge, and determine the size of the media data of each video file and the position in video file, generate a new media Description data.
And in concrete analysis it is analysis one by one, specifically, define an original media first and describe data, and It is initialized so as to length is 0, original media will describe data and be set to sky, in it, do not comprise any media description Data.After extracting the media description data of first MP4 format video file, extract the media of this MP4 format video file Description data, the wide height of video, duration, code check, coded format, frame list, Key Frames List, time stamp and audio frequency and video sample The information such as position hereof, these information have indicated collectively how TV plays this video file.To extract again afterwards The media description data of first MP4 format video file and original media describe data and merged by special algorithm, Special algorithm is specifically by the duration in media description data, frame list, Key Frames List, audio frequency and video sample hereof The information such as position are overlapped, and make multiple media description data be transformed to an entirety, generate a temporary media and describe data.
Because the moov box length that temporary media now describes data is 0, does not comprise any MP4 and describe data, because , when first MP4 format video Piece file mergence finishes, temporary media describes data and only describes first MP4 format video for this The media description data of file.Merge after finishing, generate the first media description data, record this MP4 format video file Each audio frame and frame of video position within this document and size information, these information will make when playing media data With.
The media description data of second MP4 format video file is extracted when completing, by the media description data of this document Merge with the first media description data, generate the second media description data.Because the first media description data now contains The media description data of first MP4 format video file, therefore, the second media description data after merging can describe Information in the media description data of above 2 MP4 format video files.Merge after finishing, second MP4 form of record regards Each audio frame and frame of video position within this document and size in frequency file.
According to said method, after a MP4 format video file acquisition, analysis finish, by its media description number Merge according to a upper media description data, and record each audio frame and frame of video in this MP4 format video file and exist Position in this file and size.After the completion of the media description data of all MP4 format video files all merges, finally this Total media description data is exactly that our required new medias describe data.
This new media describes the media data that data can describe each MP4 format video file, including describe each The key of the size and location of each frame of video and audio frame and each MP4 format video file in MP4 format video file The information such as frame.The media description data of all MP4 format video files so to be played all by unified description, by this New media describes data, each frame of video that what system can will be apparent that easily find in each MP4 format video file and The size and location of audio frame, facilitates follow-up broadcasting.
After media description data is merged, the playing device to TV for the data is activation is described new media, and Execution step S300, TV obtains new media and describes duration, the size of frame of video and audio frame and position in data when playing Put, the information such as key frame.And play out according to the media data of this media description each video file of data acquisition.
In order to more smooth broadcasting, system can obtain a part of media data in advance, in order to avoid in network jitter Data buffer storage occurs, affects result of broadcast.Certainly, the present invention can also describe data playback previous MP4 lattice by new media During the media data of formula video file, obtain the media data of next MP4 format video file, when previous MP4 lattice simultaneously When the media data of formula video file finishes playing, the media data of next MP4 format video file has also loaded and has completed, Reduce the acquisition time of media data, increase playing efficiency.
The method of the continuous broadcasting MP4 format video file being provided based on the invention described above, present invention also offers a kind of The continuous system playing MP4 format video file, as shown in Fig. 2 include:
Video file acquisition module 10, for the instruction according to the multiple video file of continuous broadcasting receiving, acquisition is treated The multiple video files play;
File analyzing module 20, for parsing the file format of acquired multiple video files, when described video file Extract the media description data of each video file during for MP4 form, the media description data of each video file is closed successively And for a new media, data is described, it is sent to playing module 30;
Playing module 30, for describing data according to the new media that file analyzing module 20 draws, obtains and plays each The media data of video file.
Further, as shown in Figure 3.Described file analyzing module 20 also includes:
Pre-set module 21, be used for pre-setting an original media and describe data, and initialize described original media description Data is sky;
Merge module 22, media description data and described original media for the video file to be played by first are retouched State data to merge, determine the size of media data and the position in video file in first video file to be played, raw A temporary media is become to describe data;And by the media description data of next video file to be played respectively with previous life The temporary media becoming describes data and merges, and iteration successively, until the media description data of all video files to be played Merging completes, and the size of media data and in video in each each video file to be played all determining merging when merging Position in file, generates a new media and describes data.
Further, described playing module 30 is additionally operable to obtain next when playing the media data of previous video file The media data of individual video file.
Preferably, present invention also offers a kind of TV, the continuous broadcasting MP4 form providing including a invention described above regards The system of frequency file.
In sum, the present invention provides the method for continuous broadcasting MP4 format video file, system and TV, described side Method includes:Obtain multiple video files to be played;The file format of the acquired multiple video files of parsing, when described video When file is MP4 form, then extract the media description data of each video file, and the media description number by all video files For a new media, data is described according to successively merging;Describe data according to described new media to obtain successively and play each video literary composition The media data of part.The present invention can make the broadcasting of MP4 format video file more smooth, improve TV and continuously play The playing efficiency of MP4 format video file, it is to avoid the picture playing interval pauses, and improves Consumer's Experience.
It should be appreciated that the application of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned citing, for those of ordinary skills, can To be improved according to the above description or to convert, all these modifications and variations all should belong to the guarantor of claims of the present invention Shield scope.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method of continuous broadcasting MP4 format video file is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, acquisition multiple video files to be played;
The file format of the acquired multiple video files of B, parsing, when described video file is MP4 form, then extracts each The media description data of video file, and the media description data of all video files is successively merged as a new media description Data;
C, the media data that data obtains successively and plays each video file is described according to described new media;
Described step C also includes:Each new media according to obtaining describes data acquisition and plays the media of each video file Data, and play the media data obtaining next video file during the media data of previous video file;
Described new media describe data include the size and location of each frame of video and audio frame in MP4 format video file, with And the key frame of each MP4 format video file;
Described step A also includes:Television reception continuously plays the instruction of multiple video files, and described instruction includes each video literary composition The storage address of part, described storage address includes the internet address of video file or the address in local file system;
Described step B specifically also includes:
B1, the media description data of each video file is successively merged, and determine each video file media data big Little and position in video file, generates a new media and describes data;
Described step B1 specifically also includes:
B11, initialization one original media describe data, described original media is described data and is set to sky;
B12, media description data and the original media of first video file to be played are described data merge, determine first The size of media data and the position in video file in individual video file to be played, generate a temporary media and describe number According to;
B13, the media description data of next video file to be played with the temporary media of previous generation, number is described respectively According to merging, and iteration successively, until the media description data of all video files to be played merges completing, and each merge When all determine the size of media data and the position in video file in each video file to be played of merging, generate one New media describes data;
MP4 format video file is made up of media description data and media data, in the data block being encapsulated in.
2. continuous broadcasting MP4 format video file according to claim 1 method it is characterised in that
Described media description data includes the wide high proportion of video file, duration, code check, coded format, frame list, key frame row Table, the time stamp and media data position in video file;
Described media data includes each audio frame and frame of video in video file.
3. a kind of system of continuous broadcasting MP4 format video file is it is characterised in that described system includes:
Video file acquisition module, for the instruction according to the multiple video file of continuous broadcasting receiving, obtains to be played Multiple video files;
File analyzing module, for parsing the file format of acquired multiple video files, when described video file is MP4 lattice Extract the media description data of each video file during formula, the media description data of each video file is successively merged as one New media describes data, is sent to playing module;
Playing module, the new media for being drawn according to file analyzing module describes data, obtains and play each video file Media data;
Described playing module is additionally operable to obtain the matchmaker of next video file when playing the media data of previous video file Volume data;
Described new media describe data include the size and location of each frame of video and audio frame in MP4 format video file, with And the key frame of each MP4 format video file;
Described file analyzing module also includes:
Pre-set module, be used for pre-setting an original media and describe data, and initialize described original media and describe data and be Empty;
Merge module, media description data and described original media for the video file to be played by first describe data Merge, determine the size of media data and the position in video file in first video file to be played, generate one Temporary media describes data;And by the media description data of next video file to be played respectively with the facing of previous generation When media description data merge, and iteration successively, until the media description data of all video files to be played has merged Become, and the size of media data and in video file in each each video file to be played all determining merging when merging Position, generate a new media data is described;
Described instruction includes the storage address of each video file, described storage address include video file internet address or Address in local file system for the person;
MP4 format video file is made up of media description data and media data, in the data block being encapsulated in.
4. a kind of TV is it is characterised in that include the system of the continuous broadcasting MP4 format video file described in claim 3.
CN201210217794.8A 2012-06-28 2012-06-28 Method, system and television capable of playing MP4-format video files continuously Expired - Fee Related CN103517135B (en)

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