CN102903069A - Medical management system and method - Google Patents
Medical management system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102903069A CN102903069A CN2012103874889A CN201210387488A CN102903069A CN 102903069 A CN102903069 A CN 102903069A CN 2012103874889 A CN2012103874889 A CN 2012103874889A CN 201210387488 A CN201210387488 A CN 201210387488A CN 102903069 A CN102903069 A CN 102903069A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a medical management system, comprising dispensing equipment and a background management system, wherein the dispensing equipment comprises a dispensing trolley, medicine cup devices and medicine cup trays; the medicine cup trays are arranged on the dispensing trolley and are put into of the multiple medicine cup devices; a first fixed reader/writer and an indicator lamp are arranged at the bottom of each of the medicine cup devices; each medicine cup device comprises a medicine cup label and a medicine cup which is used for containing medicines; the dispensing trolley comprises a trolley body, a hand-held reader/writer and a display touch screen; and the background management system is used for determining a bound medicine cup device depending on an identity code of a patient read by the hand-held reader/writer, and turning on the indicator lamp in the region of the medicine cup devices. Furthermore, the invention discloses a medicine management method, comprising an intelligent dispensing method; the intelligent dispensing method comprises the steps of: reading a corresponding patient determined by the label of the medicine cup; reading the identity code of the patient, and displaying the information of the patient; and depending on the identity code, displaying the corresponding medicine cup device. According to the system and the method, the accuracy of dispensing is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Medical Devices technical field, especially relate to a kind of medical management system and method.
Background technology
At present, the medical management system of most of hospitals, the inpatient is being sent out the prescription face, generally adopt following flow process: medical personnel according to patient's doctor's advice information after the pharmacy prepares patient's medicine, can install these medicines with sending out the medicine car by medical personnel, and on the medicine of correspondence, stick the drug label of papery by hand, after drug label all posts, the medicine in a plurality of wards of disposable delivery is done with the pharmaceutical worker that sends out who finishes a plurality of ward patients.
When medical personnel arrive the ward with drug delivery, need to from the medicine of One's name is legion, find out corresponding patient's medicine, find after the medicine, medical personnel need again drug information and patient information, doctor's advice information are carried out just can allowing and confirming to send out a medicine after the three parts checks.This traditional medicine form of sending out, busy medical personnel, when workload is large, is easy to medicine with patient and mixes up and confuse, cause the wrong medicine to patient, may cause serious consequence, malpractice appears.
In sum, there is the technical matters of sending out easily medicine wrong in the hair pencil of medical management system of the prior art reason.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of medical management system and method, can reduce the medicine of sending out that human factor causes and make mistakes.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
The invention provides a kind of medical management system, comprise and send out medicine equipment and background management system.Described medicine equipment comprises sends out medicine car, medicine glass device and medicine glass pallet; Described medicine glass pallet places on described the medicine car, and described medicine glass pallet is divided into a plurality of zones, is used for putting into a plurality of medicine glass devices, and the bottom in each zone is equipped with the first fixed type reader-writer, and each zone is equipped with pilot lamp; Described medicine glass device comprises medicine glass label and medicine glass, and each medicine glass label is bound with patient status's coding, and described the first fixed type reader-writer is used for reading described medicine glass label and determines the patient that this medicine glass device is corresponding; Described medicine glass is used for holding medicine; Described medicine car comprises vehicle body, hand-held read-write and demonstration touch-screen, described hand-held read-write is used for reading patient status's coding when sending out medicine, described demonstration touch-screen is fixed on the described vehicle body, after being used for reading this patient's identity coding, the inventory of taking medicine that shows this patient, and this patient of affirmation of reception medical personnel has sent out the complete affirmation information of medicine; Described background management system is used for encoding according to the patient status that described hand-held read-write reads and determines medicine glass device with its binding, and makes the pilot lamp in zone at this medicine glass device place bright.
Wherein, described medicine car also comprises the demonstration touch-screen, and described demonstration touch-screen is fixed on the described vehicle body, after being used for determining the patient status, show this patient's the inventory of taking medicine, and this patient of affirmation of reception medical personnel sent out the complete affirmation information of medicine; Described background management system also is used for extinguishing pilot lamp or extinguishes described pilot lamp behind the lasting bright Preset Time of described pilot lamp after described demonstration touch-screen receives described confirmation.
Wherein, also comprise dispensing table, described dispensing table comprises the 3rd fixed type reader-writer, display and infrared scanning equipment make up a prescription; Described the 3rd fixed type reader-writer is used for reading the patient that the medicine glass label determines that this medicine glass device is corresponding; The described display device of making up a prescription is for the inventory of taking medicine that shows this patient; Infrared scanning equipment is used for scanning successively the medicine that medical personnel take out from the pharmacy, and the information that scans is reached described background management system; Described background management system contrasts successively for each medicine that will scan and each medicine on the described inventory of taking medicine, and correctly then the prompting affirmation is errorless, and mistake is then reported to the police, and makes up a prescription until finish this.
Wherein, also comprise viral bacterial classification sample managing equipment; Described viral bacterial classification sample managing equipment comprises test tube label, test tube sleeve and test tube cabinet; It is inner that described test tube label is fixed in described test tube sleeve, and each test tube label is bound with this corresponding patient of test tube, and described test tube sleeve is used for holding test tube; Be provided with a plurality of test tube storage areas in the described test tube cabinet, the bottom of each test tube storage area is equipped with the second fixed type reader-writer, is used for reading the label on the test tube sleeve.
Wherein, also comprise patient bracelet; In the described patient bracelet patient label is set, this patient's of storage the full detail that comprises identity coding in the described label.
Wherein, described medicine glass device also comprises the medicine glass holder, and described medicine glass label is fixed in the described medicine glass holder, and described medicine glass places in the described medicine glass holder; And/or described medicine glass pallet is disassembled the connection with described medicine car.
The present invention also provides a kind of medical control method, comprises the Intelligent medicine dispensing method, based on as claimed in claim 1 medicine equipment, specifically comprises step:
Steps A, the first fixed type reader-writer read in real time the medicine glass label and then determine patient corresponding to this medicine glass;
Step B when dividing medicine, reads patient status's coding, and described demonstration touch-screen shows this patient information;
Step C according to described identity coding, determines the medicine glass device that this patient is corresponding, orders the pilot lamp in zone at medicine glass device place corresponding to this patient bright;
Step D after definite this patient of demonstration touch-screen reception medical personnel sends out the complete affirmation information of medicine, extinguishes pilot lamp, perhaps extinguishes described pilot lamp before receiving described confirmation in the Preset Time.
Wherein, also comprise step before the described steps A:
Read the patient that the medicine glass label determines that this medicine glass device is corresponding;
The inventory of taking medicine that shows this patient;
Scan successively the medicine that medical personnel take out from the pharmacy;
Each medicine of scanning and each medicine on the described inventory of taking medicine are contrasted successively, and correctly then the prompting affirmation is errorless, and mistake is then reported to the police, and makes up a prescription until finish this.
Wherein, make up a prescription finish after, also comprise step before the described steps A:
The information that shows these medical personnel that get it filled of screen display in the waiting area of getting it filled;
Read medical personnel's identity coding, judge whether the medical personnel that come to get it filled are the correct personnel that get it filled, if correct, then background management system is bound these medical personnel's information, if mistake is then reported to the police.
Wherein, the method also comprises step:
For each sample arranges a test tube label, each test tube label is bound with corresponding test tube;
Medical personnel's operating right is set;
In the time of need to operating sample, judge whether these medical personnel have operating right, if the medical personnel that come to operate do not have operating right, then report to the police, if operating right is arranged, continue then to judge that its authority is that multi-pass operations is still only for this operation.
As seen, the present invention has following beneficial effect at least:
A kind of medical management system of the present invention and method, arrange and send out the medicine car, medicine glass device and medicine glass pallet, medicine is positioned in the medicine glass pallet, and arrange and medicine glass label that each patient binds, background management system can be by reading this medicine glass label, realization is determined this patient status's, the medicine that this patient need take can be positioned in the corresponding medicine glass, when sending out medicine, read first this patient's identity coding, find corresponding medicine glass device according to this identity coding, and be provided with fixed type reader-writer at the medicine glass pallet of sending out the medicine car, can determine the current particular location of sending out the corresponding medicine glass of the required medicine of medicine patient by this fixed type reader-writer, and make this regional pilot lamp bright, hospital personnel sees that pilot lamp is bright, then know this patient this particular location of medicine, saved medical personnel and comformed and seek one by one in the multiple medicines thing, saved medical personnel's time, improved a drug effect rate, and reduced because the problem that artificial searching and inspection make mistakes easily;
Further, also be provided with dispensing table, described dispensing table is at first determined corresponding patient according to the label on the medicine glass, the display device of making up a prescription shows this patient's the inventory of taking medicine, medical personnel get it filled, again by infrared scanning equipment, and then scanning, contrast one by one with the medicine in the inventory, make mistakes and then report to the police, realize reaffirming, like this, only more secure by medical personnel's manual confirmation compared to existing technology, further guaranteed the accuracy of making up a prescription;
Further, also be provided with viral bacterial classification sample managing equipment, by at test tube sleeve with label of the test tube outer setting of depositing blood sample, urine sample, various virus, bacterium, read this label and can determine the corresponding patient's of this test tube identity, and the bottom at the test tube storage area at each label place arranges second fixed type reader-writer, with sending out the identical principle of medicine equipment, can realize the location to each test tube, and remind the position at this test tube place of medical personnel, relatively of the prior artly manually search, efficient is higher; Secondly, in the prior art, mostly adopt the mode of sticked bar-code on test tube, bar code is subjected to easily test tube to deposit the environmental corrosion of test tube and it can't be read, often can not guarantee the accuracy that repeatedly reads, therefore need repeatedly to upgrade and paste, comparatively waste the paper resource, and the relative bar code longer service life of label of the present invention; Again, label is fixed on the test tube sleeve, is not to be fixed on the test tube, so test tube can reuse, and only needs a cover test tube sleeve to get final product, and has saved the test tube cost.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the below will do one to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art and introduce simply, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of medical management system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the medicine glass pallet of a kind of medical management system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the medicine glass device of a kind of medical management system of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the test tube cabinet of a kind of medical management system of the present invention and the structural representation of one deck test tube cabinet;
Fig. 5 is the process flow diagram of a kind of medical control method of the present invention.
Embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of medical management system, referring to shown in Figure 1, comprise and sends out medicine equipment and background management system.
Described medicine equipment comprises sends out medicine car, medicine glass device and medicine glass pallet.
Described medicine glass pallet places on described the medicine car, and referring to shown in Figure 2, described medicine glass pallet 1 is divided into a plurality of zones, is used for putting into a plurality of medicine glass devices, and the bottom in each zone is equipped with the first fixed type reader-writer 11, and each zone is equipped with pilot lamp 12.Be that medicine glass pallet 1 arranges a plurality of grid, each grid is placed a medicine glass device.
Preferably, described medicine glass pallet 1 is disassembled the connection with described medicine car.
Referring to shown in Figure 3, in embodiments of the present invention, described medicine glass device 2 comprises medicine glass label 21, medicine glass 22 and medicine glass holder 23, each medicine glass label 21 and a patient bind, and described the first fixed type reader-writer is used for reading the patient that this label determines that this medicine glass device is corresponding; Described medicine glass 22 is used for holding medicine.
Described medicine glass label 21 is fixed in described medicine glass 22 holders, and described medicine glass 22 places in the described medicine glass holder 23.
In embodiments of the present invention, described label is electronic radio frequency identification label (Radio FrequencyIdentification, RFID).The RFID technology has following advantage: need not aim at by light, realize remote-controlled operation, do not have the direction restriction; Readwrite performance is superior, and the data message of storage can be changed; Data storage capacity large (can store hundreds thousand of Chinese characters); Reusable; Can distinguish simultaneously by more than enough label; Can integrate with being identified object, can accomplish hidden installation; Security is good.
Described medicine car comprises vehicle body and hand-held read-write, and described hand-held read-write reads patient status's coding when being used for sending out medicine.
Preferably, also comprise the demonstration touch-screen, described demonstration touch-screen is fixed on the described vehicle body, after being used for determining the patient status, show this patient's the inventory of taking medicine, and this patient of affirmation of reception medical personnel has sent out the complete affirmation information of medicine.
Preferably, described hand-held read-write is the bluetooth hand-held read-write, is connected for bluetooth between described hand-held read-write and described the medicine car.
Described background management system, be used for encoding according to the patient status that described hand-held read-write reads and determine medicine glass device with its binding, and order the pilot lamp in zone at this medicine glass device place bright, and after described demonstration touch-screen receives the confirmation information, extinguish pilot lamp or receiving and extinguish described pilot lamp before the described confirmation in the Preset Time.
This medicine car has been realized intelligent accurate location, can identify fast the concrete deposit position of corresponding each patient's medicine glass, read patient bracelet by the handhold read-write device of sending out on the medicine car, pilot lamp in the medicine glass pallet in the corresponding lattice lights at once, medical personnel can send out fast and accurately the pharmaceutical worker and do, and also can carry out patient's affirmation and check the state of an illness by panel computer.
Preferably, in embodiments of the present invention, also comprise dispensing table, described dispensing table comprises the 3rd fixed type reader-writer, display and infrared scanning equipment make up a prescription.
This dispensing table is placed in the medicine center of sending out, be used for reading the medicine glass label by the RFID read-write equipment of sending out on the medicine platform, because this medicine glass and patient information binding, then this patient's the inventory of taking medicine can appear in system immediately, utilize infrared scanning equipment to read medicine information, can fast, accurately send out the front medicine preliminary work of medicine.
Described the 3rd fixed type reader-writer is used for reading the patient that the medicine glass label determines that this medicine glass device is corresponding; The described display device of making up a prescription is for the inventory of taking medicine that shows this patient; Infrared scanning equipment is used for scanning successively the medicine that medical personnel take out from the pharmacy, and the information that scans is reached described background management system; Described background management system contrasts successively for each medicine that will scan and each medicine on the described inventory of taking medicine, and correctly then the prompting affirmation is errorless, and mistake is then reported to the police, and makes up a prescription until finish this.
Preferably, described infrared scanning equipment is infrared bar code scan rifle.Adopt infrared barcode technology, in the infrared bar code of medicine paste outside, be used for to differentiate medicine, be mainly used in an emergency treatment window when sending out medicine, utilize patient bracelet and medicament bar code, fast, effectively, accurately hair pencil is managed.
For example, in actual mechanical process, the pharmacists is positioned over patient's medicine glass on the dispensing table; Dispensing table provides patient and the inventory of taking medicine the same day thereof corresponding and this medicine glass fast; The pharmacists makes up a prescription according to this inventory of taking medicine; The pharmacists is with the infrared bar code scan rifle secondary-confirmation of getting it filled thing on a medicine platform; Confirm errorless, on the inventory list to should the highlighted demonstration of medicine finishing, if then highlighted alarm of mistake; Repeat until this patient makes up a prescription finishes, system provides to make up a prescription and finishes prompting; The pharmacists puts into the medicine glass pallet with intelligent medicine glass; After finishing, the pharmacists puts into the intelligent medicine car, the link of then making up a prescription complete operation with fully loaded medicine glass pallet.
After the pharmacists finished and makes up a prescription, system can provide at software and finish prompting, this prompting highlighted demonstration on the waiting area display screen of getting it filled, and displaying contents is corresponding lesion and nurse's relevant information; The nurse utilizes work card to swipe the card and gets it filled, if correct, then system binds automatically, if mistake is then sent out the medicine car and can be provided alarm.
After the nurse arrives the ward, utilize the bluetooth handhold read-write device of sending out on the medicine car to read patient bracelet; System is showing that touch-screen provides this patient information automatically, sends out simultaneously on the medicine pallet the medicine lattice red light of sending out that should patient is lighted, and significantly sign is to remind the nurse correctly to get it filled.After finishing a medicine, the nurse clicks and shows ACK button on the touch-screen, and medicine glass pallet pilot lamp extinguishes, and the wait next bit is sent out the medicine object.Until all medicines are complete, the nurse returns the intelligent medicine car to the center of making up a prescription and so forth.
Through the inpatient department being sent out scrutinizing of cyclome joint, drawing makes up a prescription, gets it filled and send out this three places link of medicine exists situation about may make mistakes, in this three places link, system of the present invention increases or has strengthened respectively the intelligent processing method function of this link at this three place, in the link of making up a prescription, system provides the Intelligent medicine dispensing platform as the supplementary means of making up a prescription; Provide to receive in the link system that gets it filled and reminded and the personnel that get it filled confirm; And sending out the cyclome joint, system provides the intelligent medicine car as the supplementary means of sending out medicine; Consider simultaneously the standardization of the flow process of hospital own, the system that provides can not change the work on hand flow process, and has just strengthened security, intelligentized ability in these links.
In embodiments of the present invention, adopt the RFID technology, for medical personnel arrange ID (identity number) card, sign medical personnel identity is mainly used in medical personnel's identification, access control, Internet of things system logon rights etc.Realized that everyone has responsibility and can effectively prevent hospital internal personation medical personnel's situation.
The nurse can be first before making the rounds of the wards in hospital information system (Hospital Information System, HIS) the required medicine of inquiry, use a medicine car to patrol the room after divide medicine.
When arriving the ward of appointment, the nurse need to examine the identity information on the patient bracelet and doctor's advice information, just can give patient medicine distribution after the confirmation, can help the nurse to check corresponding relation among medicine and the patient.
It should be noted that the information that the nurse checks each time all can be recorded in the HIS system, for the doctor in charge and other doctor's inquiries on duty.So not only the pressure that the nurse divides medicine can be alleviated, the appearance of the situation of misclassification medicine can also be effectively prevented.Simultaneously, each step information that the nurse carries out nursery work all has good grounds, in case there is the situation of careless omission can recognize the link of careless omission at once, accomplishes that really everyone has responsibility.
Preferably, also comprise viral bacterial classification sample managing equipment.
Described viral bacterial classification sample managing equipment comprises test tube label, test tube sleeve and test tube cabinet.It is inner that described test tube label is fixed in described test tube sleeve, and each test tube label is bound with this corresponding patient of test tube, and described test tube sleeve is used for holding test tube.
Referring to shown in Figure 4, be provided with a plurality of test tube storage areas in the described test tube cabinet 3, the bottom of each test tube storage area is equipped with the second fixed type reader-writer 31, is used for reading the label on the test tube sleeve.
For any one hospital, all be the work that to relax to the management of the sample in laboratory.And for blood disease hospital, the management of sample is very important especially, and we have own unique solution to carry out the accurate orientation management of sample to this.
In the prior art, at first, before drawing blood for patient or carrying out other samplings, read first the information in patient bracelet (refering in particular to the inpatient) or the patient information identification card (non-inpatient), and check with patient, in system, generate the bar code information that is printed on the paster according to patient information simultaneously, be attached on patient's the sampling test tube, with complete supporting docking of existing HIS system, also can use the RFID label to replace bar-code label for the consideration of sample security, can effectively avoid because of bar code get wet make dirty or wrinkle after the problem that can't normally read.
The mode of general patient's sample for test or germ management is to adopt barcode technology on the market at present, bar code and patient's information association is got up, when patient is sampled, with association the bar code of patient information be attached to the test tube surface, be to determine patient information generation analysis report according to the bar code information that is attached to the test tube surface when transferring result of laboratory test.
Part sample for test or patient germ need lower temperature to preserve, and the bar code on the test tube is met wet can fogging, and affects reading of information.And bar code itself can not be stored information, must keep networking when reading carrying out data base querying and just can recognizing corresponding patient information.For special viral bacterial classification sample, need very strict ladder of management such as H1N1, AIDS etc., general way to manage can not satisfy the regulatory requirement of national health department fully, in case make a fault, consequence is hardly imaginable.
The present invention has designed a sample storing unit that electronic label has the Intelligent Recognition positioning function, is that the test tube group by RFID test tube label, test tube sleeve and transformation becomes.By being fixed in the test tube sleeve through the RFID label of particular design, test tube has been played mark action.Label being fixed on test tube depositing pipe rather than test tube itself, is that the test tube of avoiding hospital to repeat to buy with label increases handling cost on the one hand, deposits on the other hand pipe and can reuse, and has reduced the cost of long-term use.
Preferably, should fully take into account the preservation environment of different samples, and the condensation phenomenon of low temperature preservation, carry out special design for the sample storing unit that uses under the low temperature environment.General electronic product uses the situation that all can occur getting damp and cause components and parts to damage at low temperatures, the product that can use under common room temperature may not be fit to use at low temperatures, therefore consider this situation, the electronic circuit of reply product of the present invention carries out moistureproof design, at 4 ℃, can as usually use in the high humidity environment.
The present invention has designed the authority mechanism that operates for test tube in addition.Be directed to special viral bacterial classification, need to carry out high standard management in conjunction with the test tube storing compartment, only have the talent through authorizing to open the test tube storing compartment, wherein sample tube is operated.If can not open the test tube cabinet without permission, can give the alarm if open by force at once.Managed for also can be directed to its object of this time authorizing through the people who authorizes simultaneously, the outer test tube of authorization object also can give the alarm to the system manager at once if moved this time.
So, the embodiment of the invention has adopted the RFID technology to replace the technology of present use, this has also greatly reduced the managerial work intensity of technician in the related management department, the maloperation of having avoided greatly the carelessness owing to the employee to cause.Simultaneously can improve the managerial class for special germ sample in conjunction with the remote monitoring warning system, realize that simultaneously everyone has responsibility, avoids the staff to open arbitrarily the harm that the bacterial classification equipment sample brings.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention is different from traditional laboratory, is accurate to the real-time status of this sample for the management of product.In the laboratory, each sample is put in the sample case of appointment in the system, in case the position of sample is moved, whole system can be sent warning message, and this warning message can be recorded in the system, in order to subsequent query.This system has been implemented on Center for Disease Control (Centers forDisease Control, CDC).
Preferably, also comprise patient bracelet.
In the described patient bracelet patient label is set, this patient's of storage the full detail that comprises identity coding in the described label.
With patient details, comprise that name, age, blood group, relatives' name, emergency call connection, medical history etc. are stored on the patient RFID Wrist band with bar code, carry out 24 hours signs next to the skin, can effectively guarantee at any time patient to be identified fast and accurately.Simultaneously, the patient identifier band of particular design can prevent from being changed or remove lower, guarantees to identify uniqueness and the correctness of object.
Because information all is stored in the tag card chip, can realize off-line operation, namely in the network failure situation, can understand by the chip internal information patient's essential information and liaison method, can realize the expense off line clearing in the management of repast simultaneously.
In the medical management system that the embodiment of the invention provides, outpatient's label also is set, also claim the door emergency case tag card.Door emergency case tag card can partly replace medical card general in the present hospital.When patient registers, common door emergency case tag card can be sent out according to patient's register information in the chamber of registering, and patient can recognize the position of the door emergency ward that oneself need to go to and the situation of waiting to see the doctor in the door emergency ward by the query facility that is displayed in the hall after putting on wrist strap; This can save the manpower of hall consultancy service on the one hand, also allows the director information of hospital more directly perceived simultaneously.
Patient is after the process diagnosis of clinician, and clinician can give certain doctor's advice and medication information, and the doctor can write the patient identifier card with doctor's advice and prescription by existing HIS system.When patient got it filled in the pharmacy, the pharmacists in pharmacy can cooperate by the information in the wrist strap the intelligent medicine-chest in pharmacy, is accurate to rapidly the medicine that finds patient required.
Adopt the RFID technology, adopt multifrequency coexistence, tamper wrist strap method for designing, reusable.Identifying the identical effect except enjoying an emergency case, also is patient location and the care spare interface in the second stage of project; Can realize all functions in the general plan.
In this label, can store patient's electronic health record, electronic health record is the important component part of complete patient identification system, by being combined with Internet of things system, can fully realize leave hospital from being admitted to hospital, the treating accurate processing of overall process to patient.Because the automatic recognition capability of RFID is strong, processing speed is fast, data are accurate, and the RFID label has been arranged, patient can obtain facility much seeing a doctor in the link.
Read patient bracelet by integrated RFID read-write equipment, can accurately call this patient history, medicining condition and all analysis reports, help the doctor quick and precisely to understand patients condition, and make the most accurately and judging.
First-aid room is processed all kinds of patients that the situation is critical, is difficult to manage well, under allegro working pressure, the problem such as is mixed up such as sample and often occurs.By RFID patient identifier card and the hand-held set that can read RFID, just can process well the work of first-aid room.In operating room, in case patient is implemented Postoperative and anesthesia, just is difficult to regain consciousness again and expresses equally.Can confirm fast the patient status and obtain interrelated data by RFID patient identifier and hand-held set.
Preferably, families of patients identify label card can be set also, this ID (identity number) card is mainly used in differentiating inpatient's family status, reusable, by gate control system control, can effectively prevent family members for admissions office's environment and medical personnel's impact, can provide an environment that peace and quiet are comfortable for patient.
In the administrative provisions of hospital, control dynamics and management expectancy for the inspection checking work are very high, by our identity management, not only can not violate afore mentioned rules and administrative standard, simultaneously, we provide a kind of more rigorous inspection and checking method, and the workload that can greatly reduce verification simultaneously improves its accuracy simultaneously.The tag card that namely utilizes system to provide, the unique identification patient utilizes the equipment such as hand-held set of system disposition can be quick simultaneously, finishes accurately verification work.For medical personnel, by wearing special-purpose medical personnel's ID (identity number) card, except showing the identity of oneself, play outside the general functions such as work attendance, dining room consumption, more can cooperate hospital that the requirement that the zones of different gate inhibition identifies authority is entered the assigned work zone, thereby guarantee that good working environment is not disturbed; And by to medical personnel's movable record between zones of different in hospital, more can help the supvr to carry out personnel's real-time allotment.
Preferably, the embodiment of the invention also arranges fixed capital management mechanism.The facilities and equipments such as all important items of patient, valuables equipment can by labelled mode, register, manage, follow the tracks of and protect.Not only convenient these article are added up and distributed, and when a certain article of needs use, whether system can find fast these article and use, and where uses.
Patrol the medicine car that uses in the room as example with the nurse, the medicine car is being bought hospital, the beginning of coming into operation, just can manage by device label, and to the management of medicine car except the operating position that can understand assets, cooperate the in real time sensing apparatus of location, more can make medical personnel grasp rapidly real time position and the operating position of this medicine car.
In hospital, for guarantee patient particularly the inpatient have one quietly to have a rest and recover environment; Guarantee that medical personnel have a relatively independent and quiet workplace, the introducing of electronic access control system is a practicable solution.The embodiment of the invention also can arrange electronic access control system, come from tag card information by the card reader reception, by the authority that access control software sets, access controller is passed in instruction, the electronic lock that access controller control is installed on the gateway carries out the switch gate operation.Mainly comprise following components: elevator entrance guard control: be mainly used in inpatient department, prevent that unwarranted patient and family members from passing in and out arbitrarily other zone in the building, make Inpatient Area that a good environment be arranged.Inpatient Area: be mainly used in each Inpatient Area because patient and family members are numerous, except by elevator to control the building side, we also install electronic access control system additional at each Inpatient Area, to prevent patient, family members' random discrepancy.Medical personnel (rest) chamber of handling official business: by installing electronic access control system additional, can make medical personnel obtain good rest and the diagnostic environment of quietly handling official business.Laboratory district: be mainly used in the important inspection places such as laboratory, laboratory, CT Room, avoid because the chemical examination composition of its inside brings harmful effect to patient and other staff.
The system of the embodiment of the invention also can by utilizing consumption terminal and patient identifier card, realize inpatient's the consumption that holds.This system is written to everyone amount of money in the stored value card in the contactless card, mouthful withholds the stored value card of charge machine within blocking during consumption, generates simultaneously consumption details and is stored in the charge machine, uploads in the background data base at any time.Improve the efficient of hospital's consumption management, utilize simultaneously the advanced person's of system data analysis capabilities, realize flexibly independent Checkout Feature.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of medical control method, comprises the Intelligent medicine dispensing method, based on aforementioned medicine equipment, referring to shown in Figure 5, specifically comprises step:
Step S110, the first fixed type reader-writer read in real time the medicine glass label and then determine patient corresponding to this medicine glass.
Patient and medicine glass device are bound, i.e. the unique corresponding patient of medicine glass.
Step S111 when dividing medicine, reads patient status's coding, and described demonstration touch-screen shows this patient information.
Step S112 according to described identity coding, determines the medicine glass device that this patient is corresponding, orders the pilot lamp in zone at medicine glass device place corresponding to this patient bright.
Step S113 after definite this patient of demonstration touch-screen reception medical personnel sends out the complete affirmation information of medicine, extinguishes pilot lamp, perhaps extinguishes described pilot lamp before receiving described confirmation in the Preset Time.
Preferably, the present invention also provides the intelligent dispensing method, comprises step:
Read the patient that the medicine glass label determines that this medicine glass device is corresponding; The inventory of taking medicine that shows this patient; Scan successively the medicine that medical personnel take out from the pharmacy; Each medicine of scanning and each medicine on the described inventory of taking medicine are contrasted successively, and correctly then the prompting affirmation is errorless, and mistake is then reported to the police, and makes up a prescription until finish this.
Preferably, make up a prescription and also comprise step after finishing:
The information that shows these medical personnel that get it filled of screen display in the waiting area of getting it filled; Read medical personnel's identity coding, judge whether the medical personnel that come to get it filled are the correct personnel that get it filled, if correct, then background management system is bound these medical personnel's information, if mistake is then reported to the police.
Preferably, also comprise viral bacterial classification sample managing method, comprise step:
For each sample arranges a test tube label, each test tube label is bound with corresponding test tube; Medical personnel's operating right is set; In the time of need to operating sample, judge whether these medical personnel have operating right, if the medical personnel that come to operate do not have operating right, then report to the police, if operating right is arranged, continue then to judge that its authority is that multi-pass operations is still only for this operation.
System and method of the present invention, can effectively prevent from sending out the problem that medicine is made mistakes, and can realize related personnel's movement track is monitored, monitored personnel wear label with it, system can know its particular location in real time, has been which place, contacted who, often be in the same place with whom, can be conveniently to monitored personnel's control with prevent the appearance of the situations such as unexpected.Simultaneously, also can realize designated person and equipment query, can inquire about certain designated person by condition query, and reflect the present present position of these personnel.Simultaneously, also can carry out the object management, adopt the RFID technology, this ID (identity number) card sign related medical equipment, hospital's capital assets and visual plant, be mainly used in that the orientation management of asset management and visual plant facility uses in the hospital, can effectively realize the reasonable use to assets, at utmost bring into play effect and the utilization factor of installations and facilities.Simultaneously, also can realize the early warning of seeking help, such as patient, family members or medical worker in the institute, when emergency case occured, the button that can press on the wrist strap carried out flash appeal.The salvor will inform in system, the position loca of distress signal.
It should be noted that at last: above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment puts down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution break away from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a medical management system is characterized in that, comprises sending out medicine equipment and background management system;
Described medicine equipment comprises sends out medicine car, medicine glass device and medicine glass pallet;
Described medicine glass pallet places on described the medicine car, and described medicine glass pallet is divided into a plurality of zones, is used for putting into a plurality of medicine glass devices, and the bottom in each zone is equipped with the first fixed type reader-writer, and each zone is equipped with pilot lamp;
Described medicine glass device comprises medicine glass label and medicine glass, and each medicine glass label is bound with patient status's coding, and described the first fixed type reader-writer is used for reading described medicine glass label and determines the patient that this medicine glass device is corresponding; Described medicine glass is used for holding medicine;
Described medicine car comprises vehicle body, hand-held read-write and demonstration touch-screen, described hand-held read-write is used for reading patient status's coding when sending out medicine, described demonstration touch-screen is fixed on the described vehicle body, after being used for reading this patient's identity coding, the inventory of taking medicine that shows this patient, and this patient of affirmation of reception medical personnel has sent out the complete affirmation information of medicine;
Described background management system is used for encoding according to the patient status that described hand-held read-write reads and determines medicine glass device with its binding, and makes the pilot lamp in zone at this medicine glass device place bright.
2. medical management system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described medicine car also comprises the demonstration touch-screen, described demonstration touch-screen is fixed on the described vehicle body, after being used for determining the patient status, the inventory of taking medicine that shows this patient, and this patient of affirmation of reception medical personnel has sent out the complete affirmation information of medicine;
Described background management system also is used for extinguishing pilot lamp or extinguishes described pilot lamp behind the lasting bright Preset Time of described pilot lamp after described demonstration touch-screen receives described confirmation.
3. medical management system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises dispensing table, and described dispensing table comprises the 3rd fixed type reader-writer, display and infrared scanning equipment make up a prescription;
Described the 3rd fixed type reader-writer is used for reading the patient that the medicine glass label determines that this medicine glass device is corresponding;
The described display device of making up a prescription is for the inventory of taking medicine that shows this patient;
Infrared scanning equipment is used for scanning successively the medicine that medical personnel take out from the pharmacy, and the information that scans is reached described background management system;
Described background management system contrasts successively for each medicine that will scan and each medicine on the described inventory of taking medicine, and correctly then the prompting affirmation is errorless, and mistake is then reported to the police, and makes up a prescription until finish this.
4. medical management system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises viral bacterial classification sample managing equipment;
Described viral bacterial classification sample managing equipment comprises test tube label, test tube sleeve and test tube cabinet;
It is inner that described test tube label is fixed in described test tube sleeve, and each test tube label is bound with this corresponding patient of test tube, and described test tube sleeve is used for holding test tube;
Be provided with a plurality of test tube storage areas in the described test tube cabinet, the bottom of each test tube storage area is equipped with the second fixed type reader-writer, is used for reading the label on the test tube sleeve.
5. medical management system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises patient bracelet;
In the described patient bracelet patient label is set, this patient's of storage the full detail that comprises identity coding in the described label.
6. each described medical management system is characterized in that according to claim 1-5, and described medicine glass device also comprises the medicine glass holder, and described medicine glass label is fixed in the described medicine glass holder, and described medicine glass places in the described medicine glass holder;
And/or described medicine glass pallet is disassembled the connection with described medicine car.
7. a medical control method is characterized in that, comprises the Intelligent medicine dispensing method, based on as claimed in claim 1 medicine equipment, specifically comprises step:
Steps A reads in real time the medicine glass label and then determines patient corresponding to this medicine glass;
Step B when dividing medicine, reads patient status's coding, and described demonstration touch-screen shows this patient information;
Step C according to described identity coding, determines the medicine glass device that this patient is corresponding, makes the pilot lamp in zone at medicine glass device place corresponding to this patient bright;
Step D after definite this patient of reception medical personnel sends out the complete affirmation information of medicine, extinguishes pilot lamp, perhaps extinguishes described pilot lamp before receiving described confirmation in the Preset Time.
8. medical control method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, before the described steps A, also comprises step:
Read the patient that the medicine glass label determines that this medicine glass device is corresponding;
The inventory of taking medicine that shows this patient;
Scan successively the medicine that medical personnel take out from the pharmacy;
Each medicine of scanning and each medicine on the described inventory of taking medicine are contrasted successively, and correctly then the prompting affirmation is errorless, and mistake is then reported to the police, and makes up a prescription until finish this.
9. medical control method according to claim 8 is characterized in that, make up a prescription finish after, also comprise step before the described steps A:
The information that shows these medical personnel that get it filled of screen display in the waiting area of getting it filled;
Read medical personnel's identity coding, judge whether the medical personnel that come to get it filled are the correct personnel that get it filled, if correct, then background management system is bound these medical personnel's information, if mistake is then reported to the police.
10. medical control method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, the method also comprises step:
For each sample arranges a test tube label, each test tube label is bound with corresponding test tube;
Medical personnel's operating right is set;
In the time of need to operating sample, judge whether these medical personnel have operating right, if the medical personnel that come to operate do not have operating right, then report to the police, if operating right is arranged, continue then to judge that its authority is that multi-pass operations is still only for this operation.
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| CN2012103874889A CN102903069A (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | Medical management system and method |
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| CN2012103874889A CN102903069A (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | Medical management system and method |
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