CN102629412B - Portable outdoor old people nursing instrument based on integral safe index - Google Patents
Portable outdoor old people nursing instrument based on integral safe index Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a portable outdoor old people nursing instrument based on an integral safe index. The portable outdoor old people nursing instrument comprises a central processing unit, a sensing assembly, a warning assembly, a communication unit, a global positioning system (GPS) positioning unit and an evidence taking assembly, wherein the GPS positioning unit sends the user position information, the peripheral environment information collected by the sensing assembly, the moving state information of users and the information about whether the users fall or not to the central processing unit to be processed, a central processor uses an internal set safety index as the threshold value, the warning assembly is triggered, in addition, the evidence taking assembly is activated to record the video and the sound in sites, and the remote warning is also realized through the communication unit. The portable outdoor old people nursing instrument has the advantages that the size is small, the functions of falling monitoring, positioning, warning and the like are also realized, and in addition, the main functions of environment information collection, environment and moving monitoring, confirmation on various unexpected events, old people sleeping state wakening, local and remote warning, environment and old people moving information uploading, event site automatic evidence taking and the like are also realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the monitoring technology field, particularly the outer old man's nursing instrument of a kind of household portable based on security index.
Background technology
Existing monitoring commonly used comprises: 1, calling for help and location technology, it is by having the older mobile phone realization of calling for help and positioning function, this mobile phone has adopted the GPS location technology, can determine in real time old man's position, when the old man presses Help Point, the telephone number that the mobile phone automatic call is set also sends positional information; It is single that this technology is surveyed the calling for help mode, needs the old man initiatively to take the calling for help action; This technology does not have the local calling function that can cause that peripheral people pays close attention to; This technology, except position, does not provide other complementary environmental information; 2, adopt the sensor of falling with GPS positioning function and wireless transmission function: the sensor that this system can be worn by the old man is found the event of falling, and relevant information (time, position etc.) is transferred on related personnel's (children, kith and kin) phone (mobile phone); The unscheduled event kind that this technology is surveyed is single, only surveys and falls; The information that this technology is sent is limited, i.e. only time and position.
Existing monitoring device, it is single that it surveys unexpected mode, is mainly the discovery that the old man independently calls for help and falls; The old man may have the accident of alternate manner, and having a heart attack and lose calling for help ability, old man when sitting quietly has lacked ability (senile dementia) that judges whether this calling for help etc.; The confirmation that it lacks unscheduled event, cause False Rate high; The sensor that no matter is based on acceleration also is based on the sensor of inclination, all can cause alarm because of some non-action of falling of old man, causes wrong report, and lacking suitable confirmation mechanism is its main cause; And existing these devices, to the instant data of the complete basis of the judgement of unscheduled event, and do not consider any historical data, especially the historical data of old man's activity; And use suitable historical data not only can further confirm unscheduled event, can also before event generation prerequisite, send early warning; The old man's current environment information provided is single, is mainly time and positional information; And old man's household wishes to understand the information of the residing environment of more old man; When the old man enters certain potential danger state, do not have alternate manner further to be confirmed whether really dangerous, such as exciting certain action of old man; When defining unexpected the generation, do not have the people of suitable mechanism around reminding to note in order to sue and labour, and automatically towards periphery the people relevant information (blood group, allergic drug, major disease history) is provided.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the outer old man's nursing instrument of a kind of household portable based on security index, can realize the intelligence nurse to the user.
The present invention adopts following scheme to realize: the outer old man's nursing instrument of a kind of household portable based on security index, it is characterized in that: comprise a CPU (central processing unit), perception component, alarm component, communication unit, GPS positioning unit and evidence obtaining assembly, the information of described GPS positioning unit gathers user's positional information surrounding enviroment together with described perception component, the information whether user's moving state information and user fall sends to described CPU (central processing unit) to be processed, it is threshold value that central processing unit be take the interior safety index of establishing, trigger described alarm component, and activate the evidence obtaining assembly and recorded a video and record in scene, also by communication unit, realize remote alarm.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described surrounding enviroment information comprises temperature and the noise of surrounding enviroment, and this perception component comprises gathering the temperature sensor of environment temperature and in order to gather the sensor of neighbourhood noise.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described user's moving state information comprises user's stationary state, the state of walking about, and this perception component comprises a passometer and the shock sensor shaken in order to detect user's health.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the information whether described user falls is the sensor collection of falling in perception component, and this sensor of falling is tilt judgement sensor or multi-axis accelerometer.
In an embodiment of the present invention, after the described sensor of falling detects the information of falling, described central authorities process and trigger auditory tone cues, the user is at this auditory tone cues after one schedule time, do not cancel this prompting, described central processing unit judges that the user is for falling down, and triggers alarm component.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described safety index is a numerical value, but this numerical value free setting, described central processing unit to the processing mode of information is: the information that perception component is sent is carried out the calculating of weight score value, the information that this safety index sends perception component is relatively given fractional value, and is added up, if current fractional value is higher than safety index, trigger alarm component, realize alarm.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described GPS positioning unit sends to described central processing unit by user's positional information, user's track route of establishing in described central processing unit basis, judge whether user's position departs from setting path, and give fractional value according to the degree departed from.
In an embodiment of the present invention, also comprise a wakeup unit, the user detected in order to this nursing instrument and remain static and surpass a schedule time, wake-up, this wakeup unit comprises two kinds of wake-up modes: 1, sound from low to high wakes up; 2, vibration from weak to strong wakes up; If the interior user of setting-up time after described wake-up mode arrival descant amount or maximum vibrations does not cancel this and wakes up, confirm as unscheduled event, trigger described alarm component.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described central processing unit also is connected with storage unit, described cell stores user's personal information, this personal information comprises name, blood group, address, unit, programmed emergency, disease information, drug allergy information, current medication information, after triggering alarm, described central processing unit calls this personal information and shows by a roll display screen display.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described CPU (central processing unit), perception component, alarm component, communication unit, GPS positioning unit and evidence obtaining assembly are that to be located at an areal cross-section be in oval-shaped box body, and the surface of described this box body is provided with calls for help acknowledgement key, stand by lamp, alarm and cancel button and bellmouth orifice.
The present invention not only volume is little, and possess outside the functions such as the monitoring of falling down, location and alarm, also have that environment information acquisition, environment and movement monitoring, multiple unscheduled event are confirmed, old man's dormant state is waken up, the local and major functions such as remote alarm, environment and old man's action message are uploaded, love scene automatic evidence-collecting.And its comprehensive safety situation judging: the multifactorial comprehensive safety indexes such as consideration time, place, daily behavior custom judge old man's safety case, such as, old man's 10 AM is skipped rope in park, sensor meeting perception abnormal operation; Also possessing historical data provides.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention structural principle schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the present invention system flow principle schematic.
Fig. 3 is embodiment of the present invention box surface structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention will be further described.
The present embodiment provides a kind of household portable based on security index outer old man's nursing instrument, it is characterized in that: comprise a CPU (central processing unit), perception component, alarm component, communication unit, GPS positioning unit and evidence obtaining assembly, the information of described GPS positioning unit gathers user's positional information surrounding enviroment together with described perception component, the information whether user's moving state information and user fall sends to described CPU (central processing unit) to be processed, it is threshold value that central processing unit be take the interior safety index of establishing, trigger described alarm component, and activate the evidence obtaining assembly and recorded a video and record in scene, also by communication unit, realize remote alarm.
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structural principle schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention, as we know from the figure, perception component of the present invention comprises temperature acquisition sensor, noise transducer, vibration detection sensor and the gyroscope of whether falling for detection of the user, and the evidence obtaining assembly comprises pick-up lens and the microphone for recording; Alarm component comprises stand by lamp, loudspeaker and Vib.; Communication unit comprises bluetooth, WIFI or GPRS and 3G/4G.
In order to allow those skilled in the art better understand the present invention, below we simply introduce each several part of the present invention.In the present embodiment, described surrounding enviroment information comprises the temperature of surrounding enviroment and noise etc., and this information can gather by temperature sensor and neighbourhood noise pick-up transducers.Described user's moving state information comprises user's stationary state, the state of walking about, and this two states can the motion state to the user judge by a passometer; In another embodiment of the present invention, described active state can be passed through multiple sensors, coordinates current time, position, environment of living in, old man's body movement state, old man's daily routines rule etc. comprehensively to judge.Preferably, system can judge that the old man is in walking about, run or static by passometer, by vibration detection sensor, judges that the user is sitting on vehicle, sits quietly or quiet vertical etc.The information whether described user falls is the sensor collection of falling in perception component, and this sensor of falling is to adopt judgement sensor or multi-axis accelerometer.After the described sensor of falling detects the information of falling, described central authorities process and trigger auditory tone cues, the user is at this auditory tone cues after one schedule time, do not cancel this prompting, described central processing unit judges that the user is for falling down, trigger alarm component, simultaneity factor activates the evidence obtaining assembly, and on-the-spot situation is gathered by pick-up lens and microphone.
Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is embodiment of the present invention system flow principle schematic, and the central processing unit of this nursing instrument receives the data of the sensor collection and processed, and it is threshold value that this central processing unit be take the interior safety index of establishing, and triggers described alarm component; In the present embodiment, this safety index is a numerical value, but this numerical value free setting, described central processing unit to the processing mode of information is: the information that perception component is sent is carried out the calculating of weight score value, the information that this safety index sends perception component is relatively given fractional value, and is added up, if current fractional value is higher than safety index, trigger alarm component, realize alarm.In addition, described GPS positioning unit sends to described central processing unit by user's positional information, and user's track route of establishing in described central processing unit basis, judge whether user's position departs from setting path, and give fractional value according to the degree departed from.
Please continue with reference to Fig. 2, the present invention also comprises a wakeup unit, the user detected in order to this nursing instrument and remain static and surpass a schedule time, and wake-up, this wakeup unit comprises two kinds of wake-up modes: 1, sound from low to high wakes up; 2, vibration from weak to strong wakes up; If the interior user of setting-up time after described wake-up mode arrival descant amount or maximum vibrations does not cancel this and wakes up, confirm as unscheduled event, trigger described alarm component.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described central processing unit also is connected with storage unit, described cell stores user's personal information, this personal information comprises name, blood group, address, unit, programmed emergency, disease information, drug allergy information, current medication information; After triggering alarm, described central processing unit calls this personal information and shows by a roll display screen display.
Be noted that, the assembly volume that nursing instrument of the present invention adopts is all very little, it is in oval-shaped box body that its described CPU (central processing unit), perception component, alarm component, communication unit, GPS positioning unit and evidence obtaining assembly can be located at an areal cross-section, please refer to Fig. 3, the surface of described this box body 1 is provided with calls for help acknowledgement key 2, stand by lamp 6, alarm cancellation button 7 and bellmouth orifice 8, described perception component 5 can be located at all sides of box body, roll display screen 4 is located at surperficial upside, and described evidence obtaining assembly is located at this roll display screen below.During use, system is according to following flow operations: 1) user is input to personal information, warning strategies and kith and kin's information etc. in this device by information input interface (selecting with roller, then by ACK button); Wherein warning strategies has different forms for different aspects; 2) after needed information completely input, system enters normal monitoring state; 3) sensing module is delivered to heat transfer agent the judgement engine termly, and these heat transfer agents comprise the environmental information (temperature, noise etc.) of old man's periphery, positional information, and whether action message, fall down etc.; 4) the judgement engine calculates old man's safety index, and some unscheduled event will confirm by confirming function, if find that in this process the old man is in long-term stationary state, system attempts to wake up the old man by wake module; 5) if confirm to have unscheduled event to occur, perhaps the old man is in unsafe conditions, alarm and notification module start, according to warning strategies, send suitable warning information in this locality, and the remote notification related personnel, this remote notification comprises dials specific telephone number, and sends note to specific phone number; 6), when unscheduled event is identified generation, the evidence obtaining module starts, and starts recording, takes pictures and environmental information and recent history data are sent to the related personnel; 7) by reset button, system will be got back to normal monitoring state.
It is worth mentioning that, the present invention is in order to guarantee that system bulk is little, and described central processing unit receives from the heat transfer agent with various sensory packages by the BUS bus; And warning information etc. is sent on the alarm device driver or sends to wireless module by BUS be delivered to far-end.The bluetooth of this nursing instrument setting can be used as carry-on gateway, for other additional monitoring device (such as pulse, blood pressure or blood oxygen collecting device) communication; Like this, central processing unit is when processing the heat transfer agent gathered, can also coordinate the data of those additional nurse equipment collections comprehensively to judge, for example, pulse collection equipment, central processing unit is judging that whether the old man is in the hole, can be processed together with the information of judgement pulse, when pulse information, during in warning value, alarm component directly sets out.Described WiFi is used for and the management platform communication; By this WiFi communication function, the supvr can be arranged this nursing instrument by PC.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations of doing according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the outer old man's nursing instrument of the household portable based on security index, it is characterized in that: comprise a CPU (central processing unit), perception component, alarm component, communication unit, GPS positioning unit and evidence obtaining assembly, the information of described GPS positioning unit gathers user's positional information surrounding enviroment together with described perception component, the information whether user's moving state information and user fall sends to described CPU (central processing unit) to be processed, it is threshold value that central processing unit be take the interior safety index of establishing, trigger described alarm component, and activate the evidence obtaining assembly and recorded a video and record in scene, also by communication unit, realize remote alarm,
The outer old man's nursing instrument of described household portable also comprises a wakeup unit, the user detected in order to this nursing instrument and remains static over a schedule time, and wake-up, this wakeup unit comprises that two kinds of wake-up mode: a, sound from low to high wake up; B, vibration from weak to strong wake up; If the interior user of setting-up time after described wake-up mode arrival descant amount or maximum vibrations does not cancel this and wakes up, confirm as unscheduled event, trigger described alarm component.
2. the outer old man's nursing instrument of the household portable based on security index according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described surrounding enviroment information comprises temperature and the noise of surrounding enviroment, and this perception component comprises gathering the temperature sensor of environment temperature and in order to gather the sensor of neighbourhood noise.
3. the outer old man's nursing instrument of the household portable based on security index according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described user's moving state information comprises user's stationary state, the state of walking about, and this perception component comprises a passometer and the shock sensor shaken in order to detect user's health.
4. the outer old man's nursing instrument of the household portable based on security index according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the information whether described user falls is the sensor collection of falling in perception component, and this sensor of falling is tilt judgement sensor or multi-axis accelerometer.
5. the outer old man's nursing instrument of the household portable based on security index according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: after the described sensor of falling detects the information of falling, described central processing unit triggers auditory tone cues, the user is at this auditory tone cues after one schedule time, do not cancel this prompting, described central processing unit judges that the user is for falling down, and triggers alarm component.
6. the outer old man's nursing instrument of the household portable based on security index according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described safety index is a numerical value, this numerical value energy free setting, described central processing unit to the processing mode of information is: the information that perception component is sent is carried out the calculating of weight score value, the information that this safety index sends perception component is relatively given fractional value, and is added up, if current fractional value is higher than safety index, trigger alarm component, realize alarm.
7. the outer old man's nursing instrument of the household portable based on security index according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described GPS positioning unit sends to described central processing unit by user's positional information, user's track route of establishing in described central processing unit basis, whether the position that judges the user departs from setting path, and gives fractional value according to the degree departed from.
8. the outer old man's nursing instrument of the household portable based on security index according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described central processing unit also is connected with storage unit, described cell stores user's personal information, this personal information comprises name, blood group, address, unit, programmed emergency, disease information, drug allergy information, current medication information, after triggering alarm, described central processing unit calls this personal information and shows by a roll display screen display.
9. the outer old man's nursing instrument of the household portable based on security index according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described CPU (central processing unit), perception component, alarm component, communication unit, GPS positioning unit and evidence obtaining assembly are that to be located at an areal cross-section be in oval-shaped box body, and the surface of described box body is provided with calls for help acknowledgement key, stand by lamp, alarm and cancel button and bellmouth orifice.
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| CN2012101259014A CN102629412B (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2012-04-26 | Portable outdoor old people nursing instrument based on integral safe index |
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| CN2012101259014A CN102629412B (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2012-04-26 | Portable outdoor old people nursing instrument based on integral safe index |
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| CN101950464B (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-10-17 | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 | Method and system for fall monitoring and warning |
-
2012
- 2012-04-26 CN CN2012101259014A patent/CN102629412B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105989693A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2016-10-05 | 深圳好父母婴幼儿用品有限公司 | Caring system of empty-nester |
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|---|---|
| CN102629412A (en) | 2012-08-08 |
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