CA1140445A - Wheel chair - Google Patents
Wheel chairInfo
- Publication number
- CA1140445A CA1140445A CA000332056A CA332056A CA1140445A CA 1140445 A CA1140445 A CA 1140445A CA 000332056 A CA000332056 A CA 000332056A CA 332056 A CA332056 A CA 332056A CA 1140445 A CA1140445 A CA 1140445A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- seat section
- wheelchair
- arm
- foot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/12—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
- A61G5/121—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for head or neck
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/12—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
- A61G5/125—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for arms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/12—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
- A61G5/128—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for feet
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1056—Arrangements for adjusting the seat
- A61G5/107—Arrangements for adjusting the seat positioning the whole seat forward or rearward
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1056—Arrangements for adjusting the seat
- A61G5/1075—Arrangements for adjusting the seat tilting the whole seat backwards
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/12—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
- Carriages For Children, Sleds, And Other Hand-Operated Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
A wheel chair or the like comprises a frame having rollers, wheels or the like; a seat section including arm, foot, and back rests, mounted on the frame; and a drive mounted on the frame for the travelling movement of the wheel chair.
The seat section along with the arm, foot, and back rests is rotatably mounted on the frame for tilting from a normal seat-ing position upwardly and backwardly relative to the frame, and there is provided a lifting device, operable by the drive, for tilting the seat section into a desired position.
A wheel chair or the like comprises a frame having rollers, wheels or the like; a seat section including arm, foot, and back rests, mounted on the frame; and a drive mounted on the frame for the travelling movement of the wheel chair.
The seat section along with the arm, foot, and back rests is rotatably mounted on the frame for tilting from a normal seat-ing position upwardly and backwardly relative to the frame, and there is provided a lifting device, operable by the drive, for tilting the seat section into a desired position.
Description
~L4~ 4t~
This inVention relates to a wheel chair or the like.
For more or less seriously physically handicapped patients, there have been developed certain provisions on wheel chairs which enable the patients to transport them-selves without the help of others.
This is more difficult if the patient is very seriously disabled, for example, owing to congenital or acquired damage to the spine or the central nervous system.
In addition to having difficulties in walking, such patients are in need of supports at various places, and further require adaptation of their sitting posture to different activities~
Wheel chairs driven by a motor are well-known. In those cases, however, they have been designed particularly to meet a patient's difficulties in walking, and it is contemplated that practically all other functions can still be performed by the patient.
It is an object of the present invention to make a wheel chair of the last-mentioned kind more universally applicable, that is to say, to render it suitable for use by patients having not only a walking handicap, but also other serious con~itions involving the loss of normal muscular functions, with particular attention to the patient's sitting posture, adapted to particular activities.
The present invention aims at providing a wheel chair or the like, which is a help~ul aid even in cases in which the patient is able virtually exclusively to move the fingers.
This inVention relates to a wheel chair or the like.
For more or less seriously physically handicapped patients, there have been developed certain provisions on wheel chairs which enable the patients to transport them-selves without the help of others.
This is more difficult if the patient is very seriously disabled, for example, owing to congenital or acquired damage to the spine or the central nervous system.
In addition to having difficulties in walking, such patients are in need of supports at various places, and further require adaptation of their sitting posture to different activities~
Wheel chairs driven by a motor are well-known. In those cases, however, they have been designed particularly to meet a patient's difficulties in walking, and it is contemplated that practically all other functions can still be performed by the patient.
It is an object of the present invention to make a wheel chair of the last-mentioned kind more universally applicable, that is to say, to render it suitable for use by patients having not only a walking handicap, but also other serious con~itions involving the loss of normal muscular functions, with particular attention to the patient's sitting posture, adapted to particular activities.
The present invention aims at providing a wheel chair or the like, which is a help~ul aid even in cases in which the patient is able virtually exclusively to move the fingers.
- 2 -`~
According to the invention, then, there is provided a wheelchair or the like of the type comprising a frame having rollers, wheels or like means, a seat section including arm, foot and back rests, mounted on the frame, and drive means mounted on the frame for the travelling movement of the wheelchair characterized in that the seat section along with the arm, foot and back rests is rotatably mounted about horizontal -shaft means affixed to the frame for tilting from a normal seating position upwardly and backwardly relative to the frame; there are provided lifting means, operable by the drive means and responsive to control m~ans for tilting the seat section into a desired position, and the control means are mounted on the seat section in the vicinity of the arm rests for rotating with the seat section within reach of a user's hand.
Accordingly, in addition to causing the wheelchair to move, to stop and to perform other functions connected with the transportation of a patient, the patient i5 capable of adjusting the seat section to any desired tilted position, using the drive means provided in the frame.
The lifting means for causing the seat section to tilt relatively to the frame can take various forms. An effective solution is a lifting device disposed between the frame and the seat section, and operable via an operating panel.
A mechanical, pneumatic, or hydraulic jack has been found to be very suitable for the purpose.
Further features will become apparent from the following description, read with reference to the accompanying drawing, which, highly diagrammatically, illustrates a side view of a preferred embodiment of the wheelchair constructed according to the present invention.
Referring to the drawlng, there is shown a wheel chair having a ~rame 1, preferably made of ligh-t and strong tubing. The wheel chair has two large rear wheels 2 provided with pneumatic tyres and two small front wheels or rollers 3, which can act as steering wheels.
Mounted in frame 1 is a drive unit 4, comprising, for example, an electric motor, a battery, conduits, switches and the like, for enabling certain functions.
Mounted on frame 1 is further a seat section 5, equipped with arm rests 6, foot rests 7, and a back rest 8.
This seat section subassembly is mounted for tilting movement relative to frame 1 about a shaft 9. In order that seat section 5 may be put into any desired position, a lifting device 10 is provided between seat section 5 and frame 1. This lifting device may be a ~ack operable mechanically, pneumatically or hydraulically. The actuating command can be given from an operating panel 11, which is conveniently situated within easy reach of the patient's hand. The lowest position of the seat section is shown dotted in the drawing.
Any other position, for example as shown in fully drawn lines, is obtained by sending, via the operating panel, a given actuating pulse to the commanding mechanism.
In the embodiment shown, the wheel chair can be displaced by electric means, and the same source of voltage is here used to provide the power to tilt the seat section.
For heavily handicapped patients, the tiltability of the seat section alone is not sufficient to meet requirements.
Therefore the wheel chair according to the invention has still 4~5 other facilities.
- The foot rests, for example, are rotatable and slidable relatively to the frame portion 13 at 11 and 12.
The angular position of back rest 8 relative to the seat 5 is adjustable through a mechanism comprising a strip 15 wlth holes therein and a peg plate 14.
The back rests has a cushion 16 with adjustable lumbar rests, one of which is shown at 17. An adjustable head rest, of known construction, is shown at 18. For completeness' : 10 sake the back rest is provided with handlesl one of which is shown at 19. This provision is necessary to provide for the case when the automatic traveI actuating system fails or possibly is absent.
.
According to the invention, then, there is provided a wheelchair or the like of the type comprising a frame having rollers, wheels or like means, a seat section including arm, foot and back rests, mounted on the frame, and drive means mounted on the frame for the travelling movement of the wheelchair characterized in that the seat section along with the arm, foot and back rests is rotatably mounted about horizontal -shaft means affixed to the frame for tilting from a normal seating position upwardly and backwardly relative to the frame; there are provided lifting means, operable by the drive means and responsive to control m~ans for tilting the seat section into a desired position, and the control means are mounted on the seat section in the vicinity of the arm rests for rotating with the seat section within reach of a user's hand.
Accordingly, in addition to causing the wheelchair to move, to stop and to perform other functions connected with the transportation of a patient, the patient i5 capable of adjusting the seat section to any desired tilted position, using the drive means provided in the frame.
The lifting means for causing the seat section to tilt relatively to the frame can take various forms. An effective solution is a lifting device disposed between the frame and the seat section, and operable via an operating panel.
A mechanical, pneumatic, or hydraulic jack has been found to be very suitable for the purpose.
Further features will become apparent from the following description, read with reference to the accompanying drawing, which, highly diagrammatically, illustrates a side view of a preferred embodiment of the wheelchair constructed according to the present invention.
Referring to the drawlng, there is shown a wheel chair having a ~rame 1, preferably made of ligh-t and strong tubing. The wheel chair has two large rear wheels 2 provided with pneumatic tyres and two small front wheels or rollers 3, which can act as steering wheels.
Mounted in frame 1 is a drive unit 4, comprising, for example, an electric motor, a battery, conduits, switches and the like, for enabling certain functions.
Mounted on frame 1 is further a seat section 5, equipped with arm rests 6, foot rests 7, and a back rest 8.
This seat section subassembly is mounted for tilting movement relative to frame 1 about a shaft 9. In order that seat section 5 may be put into any desired position, a lifting device 10 is provided between seat section 5 and frame 1. This lifting device may be a ~ack operable mechanically, pneumatically or hydraulically. The actuating command can be given from an operating panel 11, which is conveniently situated within easy reach of the patient's hand. The lowest position of the seat section is shown dotted in the drawing.
Any other position, for example as shown in fully drawn lines, is obtained by sending, via the operating panel, a given actuating pulse to the commanding mechanism.
In the embodiment shown, the wheel chair can be displaced by electric means, and the same source of voltage is here used to provide the power to tilt the seat section.
For heavily handicapped patients, the tiltability of the seat section alone is not sufficient to meet requirements.
Therefore the wheel chair according to the invention has still 4~5 other facilities.
- The foot rests, for example, are rotatable and slidable relatively to the frame portion 13 at 11 and 12.
The angular position of back rest 8 relative to the seat 5 is adjustable through a mechanism comprising a strip 15 wlth holes therein and a peg plate 14.
The back rests has a cushion 16 with adjustable lumbar rests, one of which is shown at 17. An adjustable head rest, of known construction, is shown at 18. For completeness' : 10 sake the back rest is provided with handlesl one of which is shown at 19. This provision is necessary to provide for the case when the automatic traveI actuating system fails or possibly is absent.
.
Claims (3)
1. A wheelchair or the like of the type comprising a frame having rollers, wheels or like means; a seat section including arm, foot and back rests, mounted on said frame;
and drive means mounted on said frame for the travelling movement of the wheelchair; characterized in that:
said seat section along with said arm, foot and back rests is rotatably mounted about horizontal shaft means affixed to said frame for tilting from a normal seating position upwardly and backwardly relative to said frame;
there are provided lifting means, operable by said drive means and responsive to control means for tilting said seat section into a desired position; and said control means are mounted on said seat section in the vicinity of said arm rests for rotating with said seat section within reach of a user's hand.
and drive means mounted on said frame for the travelling movement of the wheelchair; characterized in that:
said seat section along with said arm, foot and back rests is rotatably mounted about horizontal shaft means affixed to said frame for tilting from a normal seating position upwardly and backwardly relative to said frame;
there are provided lifting means, operable by said drive means and responsive to control means for tilting said seat section into a desired position; and said control means are mounted on said seat section in the vicinity of said arm rests for rotating with said seat section within reach of a user's hand.
2. A wheelchair or the like as claimed in claim 1, wherein said lifting means comprise a jack, operable mechanically, pneumatically or hydraulically, and mounted between said seat section and said frame.
3. A wheelchair or the like as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said back rest is adjustable relatively to said seat section.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL7808976A NL7808976A (en) | 1978-08-31 | 1978-08-31 | WHEELCHAIR OR THE LIKE. |
NL7808976 | 1978-08-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1140445A true CA1140445A (en) | 1983-02-01 |
Family
ID=19831471
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA000332056A Expired CA1140445A (en) | 1978-08-31 | 1979-07-18 | Wheel chair |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE878501A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1140445A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2901991A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK320079A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2434616B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2029334B (en) |
IE (1) | IE48543B1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1122528B (en) |
LU (1) | LU80853A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL7808976A (en) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2483222B1 (en) * | 1980-05-28 | 1985-07-05 | Heuliez Sa Louis | DEVICE FOR TRANSFERRING A DISABLED BETWEEN A MOTOR VEHICLE SEAT AND A ROLLING TRUCK |
GB2124557A (en) * | 1982-03-13 | 1984-02-22 | Peter Arthur Mcardle | Wheelchairs |
DE3244922A1 (en) * | 1982-12-04 | 1984-06-07 | Bernhard 4790 Paderborn Elbers | Vehicle for the disabled |
ZA839388B (en) * | 1982-12-24 | 1984-07-25 | Hatrick Ind Ltd | Wheelchair tipping apparatus |
DE3322586C1 (en) * | 1983-06-23 | 1985-01-31 | Tünkers Maschinenbau GmbH, 4030 Ratingen | Disabled wheelchair |
US4643446A (en) * | 1984-10-11 | 1987-02-17 | The Stc Companies, Inc. | Mobile chair with removable rear wheel assembly |
GB2170698A (en) * | 1984-12-20 | 1986-08-13 | Broadstand Ltd | Chair |
DE3539455A1 (en) * | 1985-02-21 | 1987-05-14 | Heinz Gehrmeyer | Wheel-chair |
DE3506029A1 (en) * | 1985-02-21 | 1986-08-28 | Heinz 4500 Osnabrück Gehrmeyer | Wheelchair |
GB2184006A (en) * | 1985-12-16 | 1987-06-17 | Jeremy Joseph Fry | Adjustable wheelchair |
US4732423A (en) * | 1986-10-27 | 1988-03-22 | Bio-Architectural Design, Inc. | Invalid's chair construction |
GB8804576D0 (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1988-03-30 | Wickham J E A | Improvements in/relating to patient presentation |
US4893827A (en) * | 1988-08-31 | 1990-01-16 | Gunnell, Inc. | Chair construction for incapacitated persons |
US5044647A (en) * | 1989-11-17 | 1991-09-03 | Folio Products, Inc. | Stabilized reclining wheelchair seat |
GB2257032B (en) * | 1991-06-19 | 1995-06-07 | Peter Alan Smith | Nursing chair and cushion therefor |
US5297021A (en) * | 1992-11-16 | 1994-03-22 | Koerlin James M | Zero shear recliner/tilt wheelchair seat |
FR2742641B1 (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1998-02-27 | Degonda Rehab Sa | STATIONARY OR ROLLING RECLINING SEAT DEVICE, ESPECIALLY FOR SICK OR HANDICAPPED |
GB2333500A (en) | 1998-01-22 | 1999-07-28 | Invacare Deutschland Gmbh | Folding wheelchair with tilting upper frame |
GB2351264A (en) * | 1999-06-22 | 2000-12-27 | British Aerospace | Wheelchair having means to assist ingress and egress of a disabled person from a vehicle |
DE102004045388B4 (en) * | 2004-09-18 | 2006-10-19 | Otto Bock Healthcare Gmbh | Vehicle with tilt-adjustable driver's seat |
DE102005020914B3 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2006-03-09 | Meyra Wilhelm Meyer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electric wheelchair comprises a base chassis supporting a lifting column with a frame fixed to the free end region |
CN104000697A (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-08-27 | 河南科技大学 | Self-balancing wheelchair structure |
CN105287116A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2016-02-03 | 周广刚 | Wheelchair enabling automatic balance of seat |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2753919A (en) * | 1953-05-07 | 1956-07-10 | Sta Firm Chair Corp | Construction of invalid's chair |
US3111181A (en) * | 1961-07-05 | 1963-11-19 | George D Yatich | Powered wheelchair |
US3185495A (en) * | 1963-12-18 | 1965-05-25 | Mobilaid Inc | Wheel chair with reclining backrest and movable axle associated therewith |
US3198575A (en) * | 1964-02-06 | 1965-08-03 | Harry O Hawkins | Wieel chair with posture adjustment |
GB989715A (en) * | 1964-04-09 | 1965-04-22 | Everest & Jennings | Transfer chair |
GB1301595A (en) * | 1970-10-09 | 1972-12-29 | ||
DE2703727C2 (en) * | 1977-01-29 | 1985-05-15 | Tünkers Maschinenbau GmbH, 4030 Ratingen | Motorized indoor wheelchair for the sick, the physically handicapped and the mobility impaired |
-
1978
- 1978-08-31 NL NL7808976A patent/NL7808976A/en active Search and Examination
-
1979
- 1979-01-19 DE DE19792901991 patent/DE2901991A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-01-30 LU LU80853A patent/LU80853A1/en unknown
- 1979-07-18 CA CA000332056A patent/CA1140445A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-07-19 GB GB7925247A patent/GB2029334B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-07-30 DK DK320079A patent/DK320079A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-08-09 FR FR7920748A patent/FR2434616B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1979-08-29 IT IT25332/79A patent/IT1122528B/en active
- 1979-08-30 IE IE1657/79A patent/IE48543B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-08-30 BE BE2/58033A patent/BE878501A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT7925332A0 (en) | 1979-08-29 |
DK320079A (en) | 1980-03-01 |
BE878501A (en) | 1980-02-29 |
IT1122528B (en) | 1986-04-23 |
LU80853A1 (en) | 1980-08-08 |
GB2029334B (en) | 1983-03-23 |
DE2901991A1 (en) | 1980-03-13 |
GB2029334A (en) | 1980-03-19 |
IE48543B1 (en) | 1985-02-20 |
FR2434616B1 (en) | 1984-05-25 |
FR2434616A1 (en) | 1980-03-28 |
NL7808976A (en) | 1980-03-04 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MKEX | Expiry |