WO2024090292A1 - Processing device, processing program, and processing method - Google Patents

Processing device, processing program, and processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024090292A1
WO2024090292A1 PCT/JP2023/037563 JP2023037563W WO2024090292A1 WO 2024090292 A1 WO2024090292 A1 WO 2024090292A1 JP 2023037563 W JP2023037563 W JP 2023037563W WO 2024090292 A1 WO2024090292 A1 WO 2024090292A1
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Prior art keywords
task
tasks
deadline
processor
information
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PCT/JP2023/037563
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
寿充 東川
卓也 小川
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Uniforce株式会社
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Publication of WO2024090292A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024090292A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10Office automation; Time management
    • G06Q10/109Time management, e.g. calendars, reminders, meetings or time accounting
    • G06Q10/1093Calendar-based scheduling for persons or groups
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/20Administration of product repair or maintenance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/12Accounting

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to a processing device, processing program, and processing method related to accounting tasks.
  • Patent Document 1 describes an equipment maintenance support system that includes a reception system, a mobile system, a network system, and a base system, in which the base system has a task management table in which multiple tasks are defined, and the reception system has a means for automatically transitioning the state of the reception system, the mobile system, and the network system to the next task, the second task, when the reception system receives a notification from the mobile system or the network system that a condition for transitioning to the next task, the second task, for any first task among the multiple tasks based on the task management table has been satisfied.
  • the present disclosure has been made against the background described above, and provides a processing device, processing program, and processing method that can facilitate the understanding of various processes and task statuses related to accounting tasks.
  • a processing device having at least one processor that executes a process for creating a schedule for a plurality of tasks related to a settlement operation, the at least one processor being configured to execute a process for: upon receiving a specified deadline related to the settlement operation, subtracting a preset offset value from the specified deadline to set a start deadline or end deadline for a work period for each of the tasks; setting a work period for each of the tasks based on the set start deadline or end deadline and a standard work period set for each of the tasks; and outputting the plurality of tasks on a display based on the work periods set for the plurality of tasks.
  • a processing program that causes a computer having at least one processor to function as follows: when a specified deadline for accounting work is received, the at least one processor subtracts a preset offset value from the specified deadline to set a start deadline or end deadline for a work period for each task, sets a work period for each task based on the set start deadline or end deadline and a standard work period set for each task, sets a time interval, sets a second deadline from the work period set for each task, and outputs the multiple tasks on a display based on the work periods set for the multiple tasks.
  • a processing method executed by at least one processor in a computer having the at least one processor including the steps of: when a specified deadline for accounting work is received, subtracting a preset offset value from the specified deadline to set a start deadline or end deadline for a work period for each task; setting a work period for each task based on the set start deadline or end deadline and a standard work period set for each task; setting a second deadline from the work period set for each task; and outputting the multiple tasks on a display based on the work periods set for the multiple tasks.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an outline of a deadline management process in a processing system 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a processing system 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of the user terminal device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of the server device 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5A is a diagram conceptually illustrating a task management table stored in the server device 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5B is a diagram conceptually illustrating a person in charge management table stored in the server device 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6A is a diagram showing a processing sequence executed between the user terminal device 100 and the server device 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6B is a diagram showing an example of a screen output to the user terminal device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6C is a diagram showing an example of a screen output to the user terminal device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6D is a diagram showing an example of a screen output to the user terminal device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7A is a diagram showing a process flow executed in the server device 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7B is a diagram illustrating an outline of an example of a schedule creation process executed in the server device 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a process flow executed in the server device 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the processing system 1 is used, for example, to set work periods for a plurality of tasks related to a company's accounting operations and to perform schedule management for each task.
  • the processing system 1 is preferably used when providing an optimal schedule for each company by, for example, acquiring information on the company's internally designated deadline (designated deadline) set before the legal deadline automatically calculated from the accounting date from companies with different accounting dates.
  • the processing system 1 sets the start deadline (scheduled start date) or end deadline (scheduled end date) of the work period for each task by subtracting a preset offset value from the internally designated deadline, and sets the work period for each task based on the set start deadline or end deadline and the standard work period set for each task.
  • the processing system 1 also takes into account the processing order set for the plurality of tasks, optimizing task deadline management.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an outline of deadline management processing in a processing system 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the example shows a case where users A and B have requested schedule management of tasks related to accounting work.
  • a and B have different accounting dates.
  • a and B need to manage the schedule of tasks in accordance with their accounting dates, and they request task schedule management with A's accounting date set to December 15th and B's accounting date set to March 31st.
  • a and B will set an internally designated deadline before the statutory deadline that is automatically determined from the accounting date.
  • the accounting schedule creation server device (hereinafter simply referred to as the server device) constituting the processing system 1 creates schedules for multiple tasks related to accounting work based on the acquired accounting date and in-house specified deadline.
  • the server device creates a schedule specifically for Company A based on Company A's accounting date (December 15th) and in-house specified deadline (November 30th), and provides a task management table for Company A with a dashboard of task work periods.
  • the server device creates a schedule specifically for Company B, which is different from Company A, based on Company B's accounting date (March 31st) and in-house specified deadline (March 1st), and provides a task management table for Company B with a dashboard of task work periods.
  • the processing system 1 according to the present disclosure makes it easier for users to grasp task deadline management based on dashboarded information, and makes deadline management itself easy to perform.
  • task simply means work and operations related to accounting procedures.
  • tasks are subdivided based on specialized knowledge of accounting procedures, and an enormous number of over 400 tasks have been set.
  • accounting procedures include accounting disclosure procedures, and are a series of tasks related to accounting. For this reason, the embodiment of this disclosure is described assuming tasks related to accounting disclosure procedures, but the tasks in this disclosure are not limited to those related to accounting disclosure procedures, and can be broadly applied to accounting procedures.
  • the "designated deadline” is described by taking as an example a company-specified deadline set by the user, but the “designated deadline” is not limited to a date and may be set in weeks or hours.
  • the "offset value” is described by taking as an example a date that is set in advance for each task on the server device side, but the "offset value” is not limited to a date and may be set in weeks or hours.
  • the end deadline of each task is described by taking as an example a date calculated by subtracting the offset value from the company-specified deadline, but the end deadline is not limited to a date and may be set in weeks or hours.
  • the start deadline of each task in the present disclosure is not limited to a start date and may be set in weeks or hours.
  • the schedule of tasks related to accounting work can be managed on a daily, weekly, or hourly basis.
  • the "designated deadline” and "task end deadline” are described using internal company dates as examples, but are not limited to dates related to the inside of a company, etc.
  • the "designated deadline”, “task end deadline”, and “task start deadline” are not limited to deadlines such as dates related inside or outside a company, and include dates related not only to general companies but also to certain organizations (e.g., professional services).
  • the schedule management of tasks related to the accounting work of the present disclosure may also be carried out within certain organizations, such as offices other than a company, or corporations.
  • each device is used merely to distinguish each device from others, and each device may be given a different name depending on its function.
  • first or second is used in this disclosure, this does not mean that it is limited to only the two elements to which it is attached. Naturally, it may include “third,” “fourth,” and more multiple elements.
  • FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram illustrating the configuration of the processing system 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the processing system 1 includes a user terminal device 100 installed in a company that performs accounting operations, and a server device 200 that is a processing device that creates a task schedule based on a request from the user terminal device 100.
  • the user terminal device 100 and the server device 200 are connected to each other via a network 300 so that they can communicate in both directions.
  • the network 300 is, for example, the Internet. That is, the user terminal device 100 and the server device 200 are connected to an Internet line by wire or wirelessly, and are capable of transmitting and receiving various information and the like.
  • FIG. 2 only one user terminal device 100 is shown, but since the user is a company that performs accounting procedures, multiple user terminal devices 100 are connected to each other so that they can communicate with each other via the network 300.
  • the server device 200 is shown as a single device, it is also possible to distribute the components and processes of the server device 200 to multiple server devices or cloud server devices.
  • Configuration of the user terminal device 100 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the user terminal device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the user terminal device 100 does not need to include all of the components shown in Fig. 3, and may have a configuration in which some components are omitted, or may include other components.
  • the user terminal device 100 is typically a terminal device capable of wireless communication, such as a laptop computer or desktop computer, but is of course not limited to such devices.
  • the user terminal device 100 can be suitably applied to any device capable of executing the program related to the present disclosure, such as a smartphone, feature phone, personal digital assistant, PDA, portable game machine, or stationary game machine.
  • the user terminal devices 100 do not necessarily have to be the same type or the same terminal device, but may be different types of terminal devices.
  • the user terminal device 100 includes an output interface 111, a processor 112, a memory 113 including RAM, ROM, or non-volatile memory (or HDD in some cases), a communication interface 114 including a communication processing circuit and an antenna, and an input interface 115 including a mouse 115a and a keyboard 115b. These components are electrically connected to each other via control lines and data lines.
  • the output interface 111 functions as an output unit that outputs display information received from the server device 200 to a device such as a display or a printer by executing a program according to the present disclosure in response to instructions from the processor 112.
  • a display may be, for example, a liquid crystal display, an organic electroluminescence display, or electronic paper.
  • the processor 112 is composed of a CPU (microcomputer) and functions as a control unit that controls other connected components based on various programs stored in the memory 113. Specifically, the processor 112 reads out and executes programs for executing various applications and programs for executing the OS from the memory 113. In this disclosure, the processor 112 particularly executes a part of the processing described in the processing sequence described below. Details of the processing will be explained in detail in the explanation from FIG. 6A onwards.
  • the processor 112 may be composed of a single CPU, or may be composed of a combination of multiple CPUs and GPUs.
  • Memory 113 is composed of ROM, RAM, non-volatile memory, HDD, etc., and functions as a storage unit.
  • ROM stores instructions for executing the application and OS related to the present disclosure as a program.
  • RAM is used to write and read data while the program stored in ROM is being processed by processor 112.
  • Non-volatile memory is memory into which data is written and read by the execution of the program, and data written therein is saved even after the execution of the program has ended.
  • memory 113 particularly stores a program that executes part of the processing described in the processing sequence described below. Details of the processing will be explained in detail when explaining FIG. 6B and subsequent figures.
  • the communication interface 114 functions as a communication unit that transmits and receives information to and from a remotely installed server device 200 via a communication processing circuit and an antenna.
  • the communication processing circuit processes the programs and various information used in the processing system 1 to transmit and receive information from the server device 200 according to the progress of processing.
  • user information related to accounting operations such as the company's designated deadline, and the department and position in charge of the task
  • information related to the progress of the task are transmitted to the server device 200, and information related to the task schedule is transmitted from the server device 200.
  • the communication processing circuit processes based on a wideband wireless communication method such as the LTE method, but it is also possible to process based on a method related to narrowband wireless communication such as wireless LAN such as IEEE802.11 or Bluetooth (registered trademark) or a method related to contactless wireless communication. It is also possible to use wired communication instead of or in addition to wireless communication.
  • the input interface 115 is composed of, for example, a mouse 115a and a keyboard 115b, and functions as an input unit that accepts instruction inputs related to the execution of the program according to the present disclosure and operation inputs for registering various information.
  • the mouse 115a and the keyboard 115b are connected wirelessly or by wire to a main body including the processor 112, etc.
  • the configuration of the input interface 115 is not limited to this, and a touch panel or other hard keys, etc. may be used.
  • the touch panel is arranged to cover the output interface 111, and information on position coordinates corresponding to the data of an image output from the output interface 111 to the display is transmitted to the processor 112.
  • a touch panel method known methods such as a resistive film method, a capacitive coupling method, and an ultrasonic surface acoustic wave method can be used.
  • the touch panel detects swipe operations and tap operations on each icon, etc. displayed on the output interface 111 by an indicator.
  • Configuration of the server device 200 Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the server device 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the server device 200 does not need to include all of the components shown in Fig. 4, and may have a configuration in which some components are omitted, or other components may be added.
  • the server device 200 does not need to include the components shown in Fig. 4 in a single housing, and each component and process of the server device 200 may be distributed to multiple server devices or cloud server devices.
  • the server device 200 includes a memory 211 including RAM, ROM, non-volatile memory, HDD, etc., a processor 212 consisting of a CPU, etc., an input/output interface 213, and a communication interface 214. These components are electrically connected to each other via control lines and data lines.
  • Memory 211 includes RAM, ROM, non-volatile memory, and HDD, and functions as a storage unit.
  • ROM stores instructions for executing the application and OS related to the present disclosure as a program. Such programs are loaded and executed by processor 212.
  • RAM is used to write and read data while the program stored in ROM is being processed by processor 212.
  • Non-volatile memory is memory into which data is written and read by the execution of the program, and data written here is retained even after execution of the program has ended.
  • the memory 211 stores programs for "processing for subtracting a preset offset value from a specified deadline for settlement operations when the specified deadline is received to set a start deadline or end deadline for the work period for each task," “processing for setting a work period for each task based on the set start deadline or end deadline and the standard work period set for each task,” and “processing for outputting multiple tasks to a display based on the work periods set for the multiple tasks.”
  • the memory 211 also stores information regarding users authorized to use the server device 200, information regarding the tasks of the settlement operations, general information regarding the settlement operations, and legal information regarding the settlement operations.
  • the processor 212 is composed of a CPU (microcomputer) and functions as a control unit for controlling other connected components based on various programs stored in the memory 211. Specifically, the processor 212 reads out from the memory 211 a program for executing an application related to the present disclosure and a program for executing an OS, and executes them.
  • the processor 212 executes, in particular, "a process of subtracting a preset offset value from a designated deadline for settlement work received to set a start deadline or end deadline for a work period for each task," "a process of setting a work period for each task based on the set start deadline or end deadline and the standard work period set for each task,” and "a process of outputting multiple tasks to a display based on the work periods set for the multiple tasks.”
  • the processor 212 may be composed of a single CPU, or multiple CPUs.
  • the input/output interface 213 functions as an output unit that executes the program according to the present disclosure in response to instructions from the processor 212, and outputs information received from the user terminal device 100 and information related to the accounting process to devices such as a display or printer.
  • a display may be, for example, a liquid crystal display, an organic electroluminescence display, or electronic paper.
  • the input/output interface 213 also functions as an input unit that accepts instruction inputs related to the execution of the program according to the present disclosure and operation inputs for registering various information.
  • a mouse and keyboard are connected wirelessly or by wire.
  • the configuration of the input/output interface 213 is not limited to this, and a touch panel or other hard keys may be used.
  • the touch panel method known methods such as a resistive film method, a capacitive coupling method, and an ultrasonic surface acoustic wave method may be used.
  • the communication interface 214 functions as a communication unit that transmits and receives information between the user terminal device 100 and other server devices installed remotely via a communication processing circuit and an antenna.
  • the communication processing circuit processes the programs and various information used in the processing system 1 to transmit and receive information from the user terminal device 100 and other server devices according to the progress of processing.
  • information regarding users authorized to use the server device 200, information regarding the tasks of the settlement work, general information regarding the settlement work, and legal information regarding the settlement work are transmitted and received between the server device 200 and the user terminal device 100 via the communication interface 214.
  • the communication processing circuit processes based on a wideband wireless communication method such as the LTE method, but it is also possible to process based on a method related to narrowband wireless communication such as wireless LAN such as IEEE802.11 or Bluetooth (registered trademark) or a method related to contactless wireless communication. It is also possible to use wired communication instead of or in addition to wireless communication.
  • the input/output interface 213 and the communication interface 214 may be configured as a common interface when devices of the same standard are used.
  • the input/output interface 213 is a connection device that performs wireless communication
  • the input/output interface 213 may be included in the communication interface 214.
  • FIG. 5A is a diagram conceptually illustrating a task management table stored in the server device 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the ID, upper task, middle task, lower task, related task ID, responsible department, available position, document name, standard work period, and offset value are information registered as initial states from the start of use of the processing system 1, regardless of whether or not a schedule management request is sent from the user terminal device 100.
  • the person in charge, status, start date, and end date are information that are automatically input when a schedule management request is made from the user terminal device 100 to the server device 200, and are information that can be changed by additional information and update information received from the user terminal device 100.
  • the work details, labor hours, and remarks are information that can be input or changed by update information received from the user terminal device 100 when schedule management is started and the actual task is progressing.
  • ID is an identification number given to each task related to the accounting process. As shown in FIG. 5A, there are two types of IDs, and the format of the ID given to the higher-level tasks described later is different from that given to the middle-level tasks and lower-level tasks described later. Specifically, the higher-level tasks are given a code such as "xx" or "yy”. On the other hand, the middle-level tasks and lower-level tasks are given a hyphen and a serial number after the code of the higher-level task (for example, "xx-001", "yy-001”). This associates the higher-level task with its constituent middle-level tasks and lower-level tasks, making it easier to identify the tasks.
  • the format of the ID is not limited to the above, and any format may be used as long as it is possible to identify each task. For example, numbers, letters, or other symbols may be added to the "xx" and "yy” parts.
  • Tasks related to accounting work are hierarchically divided into three stages: "high-level tasks,” “mid-level tasks,” and “low-level tasks” depending on the content of the accounting work.
  • the content of accounting work is divided into parent tasks (high-level tasks), child tasks (middle-level tasks), and grandchild tasks (low-level tasks).
  • there are multiple mid-level tasks within a high-level task and multiple sub-tasks within each mid-level task.
  • the task hierarchy is not limited to three stages, and may be set to two or four or more, and may be changed as appropriate to suit the accounting work of the industry to which the user belongs.
  • the task management table stores the task names for each of the higher-level tasks, mid-level tasks, and lower-level tasks.
  • the higher-level task names are listed as “A1" and "A2,” the mid-level tasks as “B1,” "B2,” etc., and the lower-level tasks as “C1,” "C2,” etc., but in reality, task names related to the contents of the accounting work are stored in advance.
  • Higher level tasks are tasks that are set as a broad concept, taking into consideration the content and progress of the accounting procedures. For example, “financial results summary,” “financial statements,” “business reports,” “securities reports,” and “notice of meeting” are set as higher level tasks. Note that these tasks are typical tasks that are generally known in accounting procedures, but the types of higher level tasks are not limited to the above five.
  • “Mid-level tasks” are tasks that are set as intermediate tasks that are necessary to execute higher-level tasks, taking into consideration the content of the accounting work and their relationship with the higher-level tasks.
  • “middle-level tasks” are defined as tasks related to preparation for higher-level tasks, preparation of necessary documents, audits, etc. For this reason, when all mid-level tasks are completed, the higher-level tasks that are located above the mid-level tasks will also be completed. Also, for each higher-level task, there may be mid-level tasks with the same name, but the content of the mid-level tasks themselves will differ depending on the content of the higher-level tasks. In other words, even if the task names of mid-level tasks are the same, the lower-level tasks included in the mid-level tasks will be different.
  • the higher-level task is "Financial results summary”, “Preparation”, “Create summary information”, “Create attachments”, “Internal review”, “Check with printing company”, “Correction”, “Check with audit corporation”, “Approval by meeting body”, and “Disclosure” are set as mid-level tasks. If the higher-level task is “Financial statements”, “Preparation”, “Create financial statements”, “Preparation of supplementary details”, “Preparation of consolidated financial statements”, “Audit by audit corporation”, “Approval by meeting body”, and “Disclosure” are set as mid-level tasks. If the higher-level task is "Business report”, “Preparation” and “Create business report” are set as mid-level tasks.
  • “Lower-level tasks” are tasks that are set with detailed positioning necessary to execute the mid-level tasks, taking into consideration the content of the accounting work and their relationship to the mid-level tasks.
  • “lower-level tasks” are set as tasks that indicate mid-level tasks in detail and specifically, and specify details about documents, responses to documents, various required materials, etc. For this reason, when all lower-level tasks are completed, the mid-level tasks that are located above the lower-level tasks will also be completed.
  • the lower-level tasks will be "Certificate of full historical matters,” “Organization chart,” “Budget documents,” “Consolidated balance sheet, Consolidated reclassification table,” “Dividend status documents,” etc. If the higher-level task is "Financial statements” and the mid-level task is “Preparation,” then the lower-level tasks will be "Financial results processing policy table,” “Treasury stock ledger,” “Accounting regulations,” “Capital relationship diagram,” “List of affiliated companies,” etc.
  • the lower-level tasks will be "List of affiliated companies,” “Personnel list,” “Loan ledger,” “Shareholder list,” “Articles of incorporation,” etc. If the higher-level task is "Securities report” and the mid-level task is “Preparation,” then the lower-level tasks will be "History documents,” “Employee status documents,” “Major shareholder list,” “Business content documents,” “Stock status documents,” etc.
  • “Related task ID” is the ID of a related task when there is a relationship between the contents of lower level tasks. In other words, when there is a strong business relationship between the lower level tasks, there is common work or materials, or the work flows are similar, the "Related task ID” field stores the ID of other related tasks, and if there are no other related tasks, it is left blank. Note that for higher level tasks and mid-level tasks, the content of the tasks is set to be broad, so related task IDs are not stored.
  • related task IDs may be stored when there is a common mid-level task.
  • the related task ID column for IDs "xx-006" and "xx-007” stores the other party's ID to indicate that the tasks are related. This makes it possible to confirm the relationship between tasks IDs "xx-006" and "xx-007", providing information for deciding whether to assign the same person in charge to both tasks, for example.
  • the related task ID may be stored.
  • the ID of the other party is stored in the related task ID column for the IDs "xx-006" and "yy-002" to indicate that the tasks are related to each other.
  • the related task ID may be stored after a comprehensive judgment is made on the commonality of the work or documents. Even in such cases, it provides information for deciding whether to assign the same person to both tasks, and is extremely useful information in situations where the relationship is thought to be low just by checking the task names of the lower-level tasks.
  • “Responsible department” is information about the department that will actually perform each task. Since this is a settlement-related task, the "Responsible department” stores the name of the department that is expected to perform the settlement work, such as IR, accounting, or general affairs. However, depending on the documents or materials to be prepared, the technical department or manufacturing department may be in charge. Note that, since the actual department name may differ from the name stored in "Responsible department" depending on the user, or may not exist, the information stored as "Responsible department” can be changed as appropriate using user information, and may even be excluded from the initial settings. In addition, for higher-level tasks, the content of the task is set to be broad, and it is possible that multiple departments may handle the task, so the setting is such that the "Responsible department" is not stored.
  • “Possible Positions” is information about the positions required to actually perform each task.
  • “Possible Positions” stores information that limits who can perform the task depending on the importance of the task, such as general position or above, chief or above, section manager or above, department manager or above, etc. Note that depending on the user, the actual position name may differ from the name stored in "Possible Positions" or may not exist, so the information stored as "Possible Positions" can be changed as appropriate using user information, and may even be excluded from the initial settings.
  • the content of the task is set to be broad, and it is possible that multiple people will be in charge of the task, so the setting is such that "Possible Positions" are not stored.
  • Document name is information about the document that will be created in whole or in part by executing each task.
  • “D1”, “D2”, “D3”, “D4", and “D5" are listed in FIG. 5A, but in reality, document names related to the contents of the accounting work are pre-stored.
  • document names included in the names of higher-level tasks, mid-level tasks, or lower-level tasks are applicable. Specifically, “Certificate of all historical matters", “Organizational chart”, “Accounting documents”, “Business report”, “Securities report”, “Notice of meeting”, etc. will be pre-stored.
  • Standard work period is information about the industry standard work hours required to perform each task. For this reason, the "standard work period” column stores the time (number of days) generally required to complete a task, rather than information that takes into account the ability or experience of the person performing the task.
  • the standard work period for a mid-level task is greater than the total standard work time for the lower level tasks contained in that mid-level task. Note that the content of higher level tasks is set to be broad, so the "standard work period" is not stored.
  • the “offset value” is set to set and manage the schedule for the execution of each task.
  • the “offset value” is set in advance for each task, taking into account, for example, the standard work period of mid-level tasks and lower-level tasks. The setting is performed appropriately by the administrator of the server device 200, and the user is not involved.
  • By using such an “offset value,” when responding to a change in the company-specified deadline (first deadline), when generating a new schedule for the next year, or when duplicating a schedule it is possible to easily set the work period, start date, and end date by taking into account holidays (non-working days) such as Saturdays and Sundays, unlike simply setting the work period.
  • “Person in Charge” is information about the name of the person who actually carries out each task.
  • “Person in Charge” is information that is automatically set and stored when a schedule management request is made from the user terminal device 100 to the server device 200. However, depending on the user's situation, there may not be a suitable person when the request is made, in which case "not assigned” is stored. Furthermore, when the server device 200 receives additional information about the person in charge from the user terminal device 100, the “Person in Charge” is newly set or updated. Note that for higher-level tasks, the content of the task is set broadly, and the setting is such that the "Person in Charge” is not stored.
  • “Status” is progress information for each task. Either “Not started,” “In progress,” or “Completed” is stored in the “Status” column.
  • “Not started” is stored as the status of each task, but depending on progress reports received from the user terminal device 100, the stored information will change to "In progress” or even “Completed.” Note that for higher-level tasks, the task content is set to be broad, and the setting is such that "status" is not stored.
  • the “start date” is information on the start date of each task
  • the “end date” is information on the end date of each task.
  • the “start date” and “end date” are information that are automatically set and stored when the user terminal device 100 requests the server device 200 to manage the schedule.
  • the "end date” that is automatically set is the planned end date, which is the deadline
  • the "start date” that is automatically set is also the planned start date calculated from the planned end date and the work period.
  • the dates of the "start date” and "end date” are updated according to the progress report received from the user terminal device 100.
  • the start date of the mid-level task is the earliest date of the lower level tasks included in the mid-level task
  • the end date of the mid-level task is the latest date of the lower level tasks included in the mid-level task.
  • the content of the upper level tasks is set broadly, and the "start date” and "end date” are not stored.
  • “Work details” is detailed information required for the work of executing each task.
  • “Man-hours” is information on the actual time or number of days required to execute and complete each task.
  • “Notes” is information on matters that require attention when executing each task, and information that accompanies task execution. In any of the information columns, when the server device 200 receives updated information on each task from the user terminal device 100, the received information is stored. Note that for higher-level tasks, the task content is set broadly, and “Work details", “Man-hours” and “Notes” are not stored.
  • the person in charge management table includes information on employees of the user company. Specifically, information on “person in charge,” “job type,” “position,” and “past history of work” is stored.
  • person in charge is the same information as “person in charge” in the task management table of FIG. 5A, and is also information that links the task management table and the person in charge management table.
  • Job type is information on the department name to which the person in charge of the task belongs, and department names such as “accounting,” “general affairs,” or “IR” are stored.
  • position is information on the position of the person in charge of the task, and position names such as “department manager,” “section manager,” “supervisor,” and “general” are stored. This information is updated when there is a personnel transfer or department change in the user company.
  • “Past history of work” refers to information about the IDs of tasks that each person in charge has been in charge of up until now. In other words, “past history of work” stores information about tasks that each person in charge has experience with. "Past history of work” is updated when the accounting procedures for each fiscal year or each period of each fiscal year are completed. This makes it possible to determine the most suitable person in charge of a task, either automatically or manually, by taking past performance into consideration. Even if there is no past performance of the same task, by combining this with the information on the related task ID described above, it becomes possible to automatically or manually assign someone with experience in related tasks as the person in charge, thereby expanding the range of people to choose from. In other words, "past history of work” is very useful information when assigning tasks.
  • the memory 211 may store a management table that combines the data of the two tables, rather than storing the above-mentioned task management table and person in charge management table separately.
  • the processor 212 of the server device 200 may appropriately generate a table composed of necessary information from the one table.
  • the memory 211 of the server device 200 stores the settlement date of each user and the legal deadline calculated from the settlement date.
  • the settlement date of the user is set by the user when the user starts using the system (i.e., the initial setting stage). For example, information related to the settlement date may be sent from the user terminal device 100 to the server device 200 and automatically stored in the server device 200, or may be set in the server device 200 after the administrator of the server device 200 receives separate contact from the user.
  • the legal deadline may be set, for example, as 45 days after the settlement date, but may vary depending on various conditions. Note that some users may specify the settlement month, and in such a case, the server device 200 may register, for example, the last day of the settlement month as the settlement date and calculate the legal deadline from the last day.
  • FIG. 6A is a diagram showing a processing sequence executed between the user terminal device 100 and the server device 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figs. 6B, 6C, and 6D are diagrams showing examples of screens output to the user terminal device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Below, the flow of processing and information provided to the user will be described with reference to each drawing.
  • the user terminal device 100 executes a startup process to start a request for task schedule management (S11). Specifically, the processor 112 of the user terminal device 100 displays a login screen on a display connected via the output interface 111. The processor 112 of the user terminal device 100 then receives a login ID and password (hereinafter, login information) entered by a terminal operator (user's employee) and transmits the received login information to the server device 200 via the communication interface 114. That is, the processor 112 of the user terminal device 100 makes a login request to the processing system 1 to the server device 200 (T11).
  • login information hereinafter, login information entered by a terminal operator (user's employee)
  • the processor 212 of the server device 200 executes authentication processing (S12). Specifically, the processor 212 of the server device 200 compares the received login information with the user information stored in the memory 211 to determine whether the two pieces of information match. The processor 212 of the server device 200 transmits the authentication result to the user terminal device 100 via the communication interface 114 (T12).
  • the user terminal device 100 When the user terminal device 100 receives an authentication result approving the login request via the communication interface 114, a screen for entering the company-specified due date appears on the display of the user terminal device 100. On the other hand, when an authentication result stating that the login request is not approved is received via the communication interface 114, a screen requesting the user to re-enter login information appears on the display of the user terminal device 100. Here, we will naturally assume that the login request is approved.
  • the terminal operator After a screen requesting input of the in-house designated due date is displayed on the user terminal device 100, the terminal operator inputs the in-house designated due date that has been determined in advance within the company as user setting information (S13), and the processor 112 of the user terminal device 100 receives the in-house designated due date. The processor 112 of the user terminal device 100 then transmits the received in-house designated due date as setting information to the server device 200 via the communication interface 114 (T13). This means that a request for schedule management of tasks related to accounting work has been made from the user terminal device 100 to the server device 200.
  • the processor 212 of the server device 200 When the server device 200 receives the setting information via the communication interface 214, the processor 212 of the server device 200 stores the setting information in the memory 211 (S14). The processor 212 of the server device 200 then reads the program stored in the memory 211, executes the schedule creation process using the setting information, and creates the schedule information by setting the work period for each task by counting backwards from the in-house specified due date (S15).
  • the specific schedule creation process will be described later with reference to Figures 7 and 8.
  • the schedule information includes a schedule table of all tasks shown in Figure 6B, a list of tasks shown in Figure 6C, and detailed information on each task shown in Figure 6D, and the work period of the task is displayed in a dashboard format.
  • the schedule information is displayed on the display of the user terminal device 100, and will be described later.
  • the processor 212 of the server device 200 transmits the created schedule information to the user terminal device 100 via the communication interface 214 (T14).
  • T14 the communication interface 214
  • a response to the request for schedule management of the tasks related to the accounting work is sent from the server device 200 to the user terminal device 100.
  • the processor 112 of the user terminal device 100 displays the schedule information received via the communication interface 114 on a display unit such as a display via the output interface 111 (S16). Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6B, a schedule table is displayed in which the work period is displayed as a horizontal bar graph on a calendar for each task (higher-level task, middle-level task, lower-level task). The schedule table also displays the task name, start date, end date, status, and person in charge. Also, in FIG. 6B, the higher-level task "Convocation Notice” is selected, and each of the middle-level tasks of the "Convocation Notice” is also selected, and each of the lower-level tasks is also displayed. In other words, when the "higher-level task” and "middle-level task" displayed in the task name column are clicked with the mouse 115a, the tasks located below the clicked task are displayed.
  • the start date and end date columns show the planned start date and planned end date that were automatically set in S15.
  • the name of the person in charge is displayed for the parts that were automatically set in S15, and for parts that were not automatically set, "no applicable person” is displayed.
  • the status column is not automatically determined in S15, and the initial status of "not started” is uniformly displayed.
  • the higher-level tasks are completed when all tasks in the lower layers are completed, so the bar graphs showing the work periods for higher-level and mid-level tasks are displayed with the bar graphs showing the work periods for the tasks in the lower layers connected together.
  • Information displayed on the display of the user terminal device 100 includes a task list as shown in FIG. 6C.
  • the display of FIG. 6B may be switched to the display of FIG. 6C by switching tabs, and the task list may be displayed alongside the schedule of FIG. 6B.
  • the task list display can display all tasks, and it is also possible to display only some of the tasks by setting conditions. Specifically, the display allows selection of the fiscal year, person in charge, document name, accounting period, status, start date, end date, and update period. It is also possible to perform a keyword search for tasks by entering a keyword.
  • Display items for a task include, for example, the task name, status, person in charge, and document name, but are not limited to these, and the display items for a task can be selected and changed as appropriate by the terminal operator of the user terminal device 100.
  • the terminal operator of the user terminal device 100 can extract tasks that have not been assigned a person in charge or tasks that have not progressed (tasks that have not been started), making it easy to assign new people in charge and review schedules, etc.
  • the information displayed on the display of the user terminal device 100 includes task details as shown in FIG. 6D.
  • the task details screen of FIG. 6D may be displayed.
  • the display of FIG. 6B or FIG. 6B may be switched to the display of FIG. 6D, and the task details may be displayed in addition to the displays of FIG. 6B and FIG. 6C.
  • the display of task details includes the name of the selected task (audit report), and above the name of the task, a display of the hierarchy related to the task (return to list > prepare securities report > audit report) is included. This makes it easy to check the current task, and further makes it easy to transition from the selected task to other tasks and task lists.
  • the status, the person in charge, the start date, the end date, the work details, and the work tasks are displayed.
  • the status, the person in charge, the start date, and the end date are linked to the entries in the schedule table in FIG. 6B, and each piece of information can be changed as appropriate.
  • the work details and work tasks columns are fields that are entered by the terminal operator of the user terminal device 100 as the actual task progresses.
  • the task details information includes related task information, and the name, work period, person in charge, and status of the task related to the selected task are displayed. That is, information related to the related task ID shown in FIG. 5A (i.e., the content of the related task) is displayed as detailed information on the selected task.
  • it becomes possible to grasp the cross-sectional progress status of tasks, and schedule management of higher-level tasks and mid-level tasks can be achieved with high accuracy and ease.
  • the terminal operator checks the schedule information displayed on the display of the user terminal device 100 and determines that there is content to be added or modified (additional setting information)
  • the terminal operator inputs the additional setting information (S17), and the processor 112 of the user terminal device 100 receives the additional setting information.
  • the additional setting information includes, for example, an unspecified person in charge and an automatically set start date and end date for a task.
  • the processor 112 of the user terminal device 100 then transmits the received additional setting information to the server device 200 via the communication interface 114 (T15).
  • T15 the communication interface 114
  • the processor 212 of the server device 200 stores the additional setting information in the memory 211 (S18).
  • the request for changing the settings of the schedule management of the task related to the accounting work is approved, and the user starts schedule management. If there is no additional setting information, the schedule management of the task starts from the stage of S16.
  • the processor 212 of the server device 200 may perform the schedule creation process again. That is, the processor 212 of the server device 200 may take into account the modified start date or end date of the task, determine the need to modify the work period for other tasks, and reset the work period for one or more tasks. In this case, the processor 212 of the server device 200 may compare the start date and end date before the modification with the modified start date and end date to modify the offset value.
  • update information for the task is input by the terminal operator (S19), and the processor 112 of the user terminal device 100 receives the update information.
  • the update information includes, for example, information such as the date the task processing actually started and ended, and the newly assigned person in charge.
  • the processor 112 of the user terminal device 100 then transmits the received update information to the server device 200 via the communication interface 114 (T16).
  • a request to update the schedule management of the tasks related to the accounting work is executed from the user terminal device 100 to the server device 200.
  • the processor 212 of the server device 200 stores the update information in the memory 211 (S20). This approves the request to update the schedule management of the tasks related to the accounting process, and the schedule management is updated to the latest state.
  • FIG. 7A is a diagram showing a processing flow executed in the server device 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the processing flow is mainly performed by the processor 212 of the server device 200 reading and executing a program stored in the memory 211.
  • FIG. 7B is a diagram showing a schematic overview of an example of a schedule creation process executed in the server device 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the processor 212 determines whether or not it has received setting information including an internally designated deadline from the user terminal device 100 via the communication interface 214 (S31). If it has not received the setting information (S31: No), this processing flow ends. On the other hand, if it has received the setting information (S31: Yes), the processor 212 sets the internally designated deadline included in the setting information as the internally designated deadline and stores it in the memory 211 (S32). As shown in FIG. 7B, the following description assumes that March 31 is initially set as the settlement date, the legal deadline that is the deadline for the company from the settlement date is automatically set to May 15, and March 10 is set as the internally designated deadline (designated deadline) as an earlier date than the legal deadline.
  • the external deadline is a date that is different from an internal deadline and is a legally required date or a date that is notified or announced externally.
  • the processor 212 sets the external deadline as the final completion date for the accounting process, while setting the internally specified deadline as the internal deadline that must be observed within the company.
  • the processor 212 subtracts an offset value set in advance for each task from the stored in-house specified due date, and calculates and sets the end date, which is the in-house deadline for each task, for each task (S33). Specifically, the processor 212 subtracts the offset value for each task stored in the memory 211 from the received in-house specified due date, and sets the end date of each task to be earlier than the in-house specified due date, so that all tasks are completed by the in-house specified due date. For example, as shown in FIG. 7B, for the task of receiving the audit report, the processor 212 subtracts the offset value of 10 days set from the in-house specified due date of March 10, and sets the end date, which is the deadline for the task, to February 24.
  • the processor 212 subtracts the offset value of 12 days set from the in-house specified due date of March 10, and sets the end date, which is the deadline for the task, to February 22 for the auditor's audit task.
  • the task of the auditor's audit cannot be executed unless it is completed before the audit report is received, but since the number of days considering the order of task completion is set as the offset value, an appropriate end date can be set simply by subtracting the offset value from the in-house designated due date.
  • the offset value is set to include only actual working days (Monday to Friday), the end date to be set is set even earlier.
  • February 25th (Saturday) and February 26th (Sunday) are holidays, so both days are excluded from the offset, and the end date of the task of receiving the audit report is February 24th, 12 days before the in-house designated due date of March 10th.
  • general calendar information is stored in the memory 211, and the processor 212 uses the calendar information to set the work period.
  • the processor 212 sets the planned work period (work period at the time of initial setting) for each task from the end date of each task set in S33 and the standard work period of each task stored in the memory 211, and stores it in the memory 211 (S34). Specifically, the processor 212 sets the work period for the audit report receipt task to 1 day, February 24th, based on the set end date of February 24th and the standard work period of 1 day stored in the memory 211. Similarly, the processor 212 sets the work period for the auditor audit task to 6 days, from February 17th to February 22nd, based on the set end date of February 22nd and the standard work period of 4 days stored in the memory 211.
  • the setting of the work period is set to target only actual working days, as in the case of the offset value, so that if a holiday is included in the work period, the work period is set to be longer than the standard work period.
  • the end date calculated in the above process and the start date, which is the first day of the work period are stored in the start date and end date columns of each task in FIG. 5A.
  • the processor 212 generates dashboard information of the work period of each set task, and stores it in the memory 211 (S35). That is, in the stage of S34, the processor 212 sets only the numerical data of the work period of each chest, and generates information related to the graphical representation of the schedule as shown in FIG. 7B using the numerical data.
  • the processor 212 also executes a process related to the automatic assignment of a person in charge of each task, and stores it in the memory 211 as schedule information (S36). For example, the processor 212 performs the automatic assignment based on the related task ID, responsible department, available position, and past assignment history information stored in the memory 211. This automatic assignment will be described later with reference to FIG. 8.
  • the processor 212 transmits the schedule information with the person in charge automatically assigned to the user terminal device 100 via the communication interface 214 (S37).
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a process flow executed in the server device 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. This process flow is mainly performed by the processor 212 of the server device 200 reading and executing a program stored in the memory 211.
  • the processor 212 selects one task to which a person in charge is to be assigned from the tasks stored in the memory 211 (S301).
  • the tasks to be selected are mid-level tasks and lower-level tasks, so for example, the processor 212 selects tasks in the order of ID, excluding higher-level tasks.
  • the processor 212 calculates the number of people available to handle the selected task, taking into account the department and position (S302). Specifically, the processor 212 counts the target persons based on the information on the person in charge, the responsible department, and the corresponding available position stored in the memory 211. If the number of people available to handle the task is one, the processor 212 automatically assigns the relevant person as the person in charge (S307) and ends this processing flow. On the other hand, if the number of people available to handle the task is zero, the processor 212 selects no assignment (S308) as automatic assignment to the task is not possible, and ends this processing flow.
  • the processor 212 determines whether the person with the most number of people in the past history of being in charge of the task selected in S301 is limited to one person (S303). Specifically, the processor 212 counts the number of target persons based on the information of the person in charge, including the past work history, stored in the memory 211. If there is only one applicable person, the processor 212 automatically assigns that person as the person in charge (S307), and ends this processing flow.
  • the processor 212 judges whether a related task has been registered for the task selected in S301 (S304). Specifically, the processor 212 judges whether the ID of another task is stored in the memory 211 as a related task ID for the selected task. If a related task is registered, the processor 212 judges whether there is one person in charge of the related task (S305). Specifically, the processor 212 judges whether there is one applicable person based on the quantity of related tasks extracted in S304 and the information of the person in charge automatically assigned to each related task.
  • the processor 212 may execute this process for related tasks, including not only the person automatically assigned at the current stage, but also information on the past history of responsibility. If there is one applicable person, the processor 212 automatically assigns that person as the person in charge (S307) and ends this processing flow.
  • the processor 212 determines whether the relevant person has been narrowed down to one. If no related tasks are registered for the selected task (S304: No), and if there are zero or multiple people in charge of the related tasks (S305: No), the number of applicable persons has not been narrowed down to one, so the processor 212 considers the job title, past history of work, and related tasks, and narrows down the number of applicable persons to one person based on a comprehensive judgment (S306). The processor 212 then automatically assigns the applicable person as the person in charge (S307), and ends this processing flow. For example, by setting weights in advance for the job title, past history of work, and related tasks, the processor 212 may extract the most suitable person as the applicable person based on the numerical value related to the weight, or may simply select an employee with a high job title. Furthermore, the accuracy of the comprehensive judgment may be improved using techniques such as machine learning or deep learning.
  • automatic assignment flow of personnel is merely one example, and additional judgment items may be added, or some judgment items may be deleted.
  • automatic assignment of personnel may be performed based on a comprehensive judgment of department, position, and past history of work, without taking into account judgment regarding related tasks.
  • the server device 200 is a processing device that creates a schedule for a plurality of tasks related to the settlement work, and includes at least one processor 212 that executes a process for creating the schedule.
  • the processor 212 is configured to execute a process for executing ...
  • the processor 212 outputs detailed information for each task to the display, and the detailed information includes related task information that is set when the tasks are related to each other.
  • the related task information is also set for different documents related to the closing work.
  • the processor 212 automatically sets a person in charge for each task.
  • the processor 212 may automatically assign a person in charge based on the person in charge's department, position, past person in charge information for the task, or related task information. With this configuration, it becomes possible to extract a wide range of candidate persons for each task and automatically select the most suitable person in charge.
  • a processing program in the server device 200 When a processing program in the server device 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure receives a specified deadline for accounting work, it causes the processor 212 to function in such a way that, upon receiving the specified deadline for accounting work, it subtracts a preset offset value from the specified deadline to set an end date that is the completion deadline for each task, sets the work period for each task from the set end date and the standard work period set for each task, and outputs multiple tasks on the display based on the work periods set for the multiple tasks.
  • Such a program allows the user to receive a task schedule optimized to suit the circumstances of his or her company, and easily performs processing related to the tasks for the company's accounting work. In particular, the user can easily grasp the tasks as a whole and each individual task.
  • the processing method by the server device 200 is executed by the processor 212, and includes the steps of, upon receiving a specified deadline for accounting work, subtracting a preset offset value from the specified deadline to set an end date that is the deadline for each task, setting a work period for each task from the set end date and a standard work period set for each task, and outputting multiple tasks on a display based on the work periods set for the multiple tasks.
  • the user can receive a task schedule optimized to suit the situation of their company, and can easily carry out processing related to the tasks for the company's accounting work. In particular, the user can easily grasp the tasks as a whole and each task individually.
  • the end date of each task is set by subtracting an offset value set for each task from the in-house specified due date
  • the work period for each task is set from the end date and the standard work period for each task
  • the start date which is the deadline for starting each task
  • the start date may be set by subtracting the offset number of days set for each task from the in-house specified due date
  • the work period for each task may be set from the start date and the standard work period for each task.
  • the work period for each task may be set after the planned start date for each task is set.
  • the work period for a task may be set based on the start date, which is the deadline for starting the task. Even in such a case, since an offset value is set for each task, the end date of each task can be easily set by subtracting the offset value from the in-house specified due date, which is the specified deadline, and it is also easy to recreate a schedule that takes into account holidays such as Saturdays and Sundays.

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Abstract

[Problem] To facilitate an understanding of various processes and task statuses relating to account settlement tasks. [Solution] Upon receipt of a specified deadline relating to account settlement, a start deadline or an end deadline of a working period is set for each task by subtracting a preset offset value from the specified deadline, the working period is set for each task on the basis of the set start deadline or end deadline and a reference working period set for each task, and a plurality of tasks are output on a display on the basis of the working period set for the plurality of tasks.

Description

処理装置、処理プログラム及び処理方法Processing device, processing program, and processing method
 本開示は、決算業務のタスクに係る処理装置、処理プログラム及び処理方法に関する。 This disclosure relates to a processing device, processing program, and processing method related to accounting tasks.
 従来より、設備保全業務などの業界において、必要なタスクとその期限を自動で管理可能な設備保存支援システムが知られていた。例えば、特許文献1には、受付システム、モバイルシステム、ネットシステム及び基盤システムを備えた設備保全支援システムであって、前記基盤システムは、複数のタスクが規定されたタスク管理テーブルを有しており前記受付システムは、前記タスク管理テーブルに基づいて、前記複数のタスクの内の任意の第1のタスクについて、次のタスクである第2のタスクに遷移するための条件が充足されたとの通知を前記モバイルシステム又は前記ネットシステムから受信した場合には、前記受付システム、前記モバイルシステム及び前記ネットシステムの状態を次のタスクである前記第2のタスクに自動的に遷移させる手段を有することを特徴とする設備保全支援システムが記載されている。  In the past, equipment maintenance support systems capable of automatically managing required tasks and their deadlines have been known in industries such as equipment maintenance work. For example, Patent Document 1 describes an equipment maintenance support system that includes a reception system, a mobile system, a network system, and a base system, in which the base system has a task management table in which multiple tasks are defined, and the reception system has a means for automatically transitioning the state of the reception system, the mobile system, and the network system to the next task, the second task, when the reception system receives a notification from the mobile system or the network system that a condition for transitioning to the next task, the second task, for any first task among the multiple tasks based on the task management table has been satisfied.
 設備保全業務のような場合、各タスクは明確に分離可能であり、タスク自体の数量及び種類が膨大になることは一般的にはない。また、各タスクに必要とされる書類が互いに関連することも多くはなく、各タスクに必要な書類の作成が一般的に容易に行えた。このため、設備保全業務に関して、期限管理は容易に実現可能であった。しかしながら、会社の決算開示に係る業務において、必要タスク及び作成すべき書類は膨大であり、互いに関連している場合が多く、期限管理が複雑になっていた。 In cases such as facility maintenance work, each task can be clearly separated, and the number and variety of tasks themselves do not generally become enormous. Furthermore, the documents required for each task are not often related to each other, and it is generally easy to create the documents required for each task. For this reason, deadline management was easy to achieve for facility maintenance work. However, in work related to the disclosure of company financial statements, the required tasks and documents to be created were enormous and often related to each other, making deadline management complicated.
特開2021-114098号公報JP 2021-114098 A
 本開示は、上述した背景からなされたものであり、決算業務のタスクに関わる各種の処理およびタスク状況の把握を容易にすることができる処理装置、処理プログラム及び処理方法を提供する。 The present disclosure has been made against the background described above, and provides a processing device, processing program, and processing method that can facilitate the understanding of various processes and task statuses related to accounting tasks.
 本開示の一態様によれば、「決算業務に係る複数のタスクのスケジュールを作成するための処理を実行する少なくとも一つのプロセッサを具備する処理装置であって、前記少なくとも一つのプロセッサは、前記決算業務に係る指定期限を受信すると前記指定期限からあらかじめ設定されたオフセット値を差し引いて前記タスクごとに作業期間の開始期限又は終了期限を設定し、設定された前記開始期限又は前記終了期限及び前記タスクごとに設定された標準作業期間に基づいて前記タスクごとに作業期間を設定し、前記複数のタスクに対して設定された前記作業期間に基づいて前記複数のタスクをディスプレイに出力する、ための処理を実行するように構成された処理装置。」が提供される。 According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a processing device having at least one processor that executes a process for creating a schedule for a plurality of tasks related to a settlement operation, the at least one processor being configured to execute a process for: upon receiving a specified deadline related to the settlement operation, subtracting a preset offset value from the specified deadline to set a start deadline or end deadline for a work period for each of the tasks; setting a work period for each of the tasks based on the set start deadline or end deadline and a standard work period set for each of the tasks; and outputting the plurality of tasks on a display based on the work periods set for the plurality of tasks.
 本開示の一態様によれば、「少なくとも一つのプロセッサを具備するコンピュータにおいて前記少なくとも一つのプロセッサを、決算業務に係る指定期限を受信すると前記指定期限からあらかじめ設定されたオフセット値を差し引いて前記タスクごとに作業期間の開始期限又は終了期限を設定し、設定された前記開始期限又は前記終了期限及び前記タスクごとに設定された標準作業期間に基づいて前記タスクごとに作業期間を設定し、間を設定し、前記タスクごとに設定された前記作業期間から第2の期限を設定し、前記複数のタスクに対して設定された前記作業期間に基づいて前記複数のタスクをディスプレイに出力する、ように機能させる処理プログラム。」が提供される。 According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a processing program that causes a computer having at least one processor to function as follows: when a specified deadline for accounting work is received, the at least one processor subtracts a preset offset value from the specified deadline to set a start deadline or end deadline for a work period for each task, sets a work period for each task based on the set start deadline or end deadline and a standard work period set for each task, sets a time interval, sets a second deadline from the work period set for each task, and outputs the multiple tasks on a display based on the work periods set for the multiple tasks.
 本開示の一態様によれば、「少なくとも一つのプロセッサを具備するコンピュータにおいて前記少なくとも一つのプロセッサにより実行される処理方法であって、決算業務に係る指定期限を受信すると前記指定期限からあらかじめ設定されたオフセット値を差し引いて前記タスクごとに作業期間の開始期限又は終了期限を設定する段階と、設定された前記開始期限又は前記終了期限及び前記タスクごとに設定された標準作業期間に基づいて前記タスクごとに作業期間を設定する段階と、前記タスクごとに設定された前記作業期間から第2の期限を設定する段階と、前記複数のタスクに対して設定された前記作業期間に基づいて前記複数のタスクをディスプレイに出力する段階と、を含む処理方法。」が提供される。 According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a processing method executed by at least one processor in a computer having the at least one processor, the processing method including the steps of: when a specified deadline for accounting work is received, subtracting a preset offset value from the specified deadline to set a start deadline or end deadline for a work period for each task; setting a work period for each task based on the set start deadline or end deadline and a standard work period set for each task; setting a second deadline from the work period set for each task; and outputting the multiple tasks on a display based on the work periods set for the multiple tasks.
 本開示によれば、決算業務のタスクに関わる各種の処理およびタスク状況の把握を容易にすることができる処理装置、処理プログラム及び処理方法を提供することができる。 According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a processing device, processing program, and processing method that can facilitate the understanding of various processes and task statuses related to accounting tasks.
 なお、上記効果は説明の便宜のための例示的なものであるにすぎず、限定的なものではない。上記効果に加えて、又は上記効果に代えて、本開示中に記載されたいかなる効果や当業者であれば明らかな効果を奏することも可能である。 Note that the above effects are merely illustrative for the convenience of explanation and are not limiting. In addition to or instead of the above effects, any effect described in this disclosure or any effect that would be obvious to a person skilled in the art may be achieved.
図1は、本開示の実施形態に係る処理システム1に係る期限管理処理の概要を概略的に示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an outline of a deadline management process in a processing system 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 図2は、本開示の実施形態に係る処理システム1の構成を概略的に示す概念図である。FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a processing system 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 図3は、本開示の実施形態に係るユーザ端末装置100の構成の例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of the user terminal device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 図4は、本開示の実施形態に係るサーバ装置200の構成の例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of the server device 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 図5Aは、本開示の実施形態に係るサーバ装置200に記憶されるタスク管理テーブルを概念的に示す図である。FIG. 5A is a diagram conceptually illustrating a task management table stored in the server device 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 図5Bは、本開示の実施形態に係るサーバ装置200に記憶される担当者管理テーブルを概念的に示す図である。FIG. 5B is a diagram conceptually illustrating a person in charge management table stored in the server device 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 図6Aは、本開示の実施形態に係るユーザ端末装置100とサーバ装置200との間で実行される処理シーケンスを示す図である。FIG. 6A is a diagram showing a processing sequence executed between the user terminal device 100 and the server device 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 図6Bは、本開示の実施形態に係るユーザ端末装置100に出力される画面の例を示す図である。FIG. 6B is a diagram showing an example of a screen output to the user terminal device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 図6Cは、本開示の実施形態に係るユーザ端末装置100に出力される画面の例を示す図である。FIG. 6C is a diagram showing an example of a screen output to the user terminal device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 図6Dは、本開示の実施形態に係るユーザ端末装置100に出力される画面の例を示す図である。FIG. 6D is a diagram showing an example of a screen output to the user terminal device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 図7Aは、本開示の実施形態に係るサーバ装置200において実行される処理フローを示す図である。FIG. 7A is a diagram showing a process flow executed in the server device 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 図7Bは、本開示の実施形態に係るサーバ装置200において実行されるスケジュール作成処理の一例の概要を概略的に示す図である。FIG. 7B is a diagram illustrating an outline of an example of a schedule creation process executed in the server device 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 図8は、本開示の実施形態に係るサーバ装置200において実行される処理フローを示す図である。FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a process flow executed in the server device 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
 添付図面を参照して本開示の実施形態を説明する。なお、図面における共通する構成要素には同一の参照符号が付されている。 Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that common components in the drawings are given the same reference numerals.
1.本開示に係る処理システム1の概要
 本開示に係る処理システム1は、一例としては、会社の決算業務に係る複数のタスクについて作業期間を設定し、各タスクのスケジュール管理を実施するために用いられる。特に、処理システム1は、例えば、決算日が異なる企業から、当該決算日から自動的に算出される法定期限よりも前に設定される当該企業の社内指定期限(指定期限)の情報を取得することにより、各企業に合わせた最適なスケジュールを提供する場合に好適に用いられる。具体的には、処理システム1は、当該社内指定期限からあらかじめ設定されたオフセット値を差し引いて各タスクの作業期間の開始期限(開始予定日)又は終了期限(終了予定日)を設定し、設定された当該開始期限又は終了期限とタスクごとに設定された標準作業期間とに基づいてタスクごとに作業期間を設定する。また、当該作業期間の設定に際して、処理システム1は、複数のタスクに設定された処理順序も考慮されており、タスクの期限管理の最適化を図っている。
1. Overview of the processing system 1 according to the present disclosure The processing system 1 according to the present disclosure is used, for example, to set work periods for a plurality of tasks related to a company's accounting operations and to perform schedule management for each task. In particular, the processing system 1 is preferably used when providing an optimal schedule for each company by, for example, acquiring information on the company's internally designated deadline (designated deadline) set before the legal deadline automatically calculated from the accounting date from companies with different accounting dates. Specifically, the processing system 1 sets the start deadline (scheduled start date) or end deadline (scheduled end date) of the work period for each task by subtracting a preset offset value from the internally designated deadline, and sets the work period for each task based on the set start deadline or end deadline and the standard work period set for each task. In addition, when setting the work period, the processing system 1 also takes into account the processing order set for the plurality of tasks, optimizing task deadline management.
 図1は、本開示の実施形態に係る処理システム1に係る期限管理処理の概要を概略的に示す図である。具体的には、ユーザであるA社及びB社から決算業務に係るタスクのスケジュール管理の依頼があった場合が示されている。図1によれば、A社及びB社は、互いに異なる決算日が規定されている。このため、A社及びB社は、当該決算日に合わせたタスクのスケジュール管理が必要となり、A社は決算日を12月15日とし、B社は決算日を3月31日として、タスクのスケジュール管理の依頼を行う。この際、A社及びB社は、決算日から自動的に決まる法定期限よりも前に社内指定期限を設定することになる。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an outline of deadline management processing in a processing system 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Specifically, the example shows a case where users A and B have requested schedule management of tasks related to accounting work. According to FIG. 1, A and B have different accounting dates. For this reason, A and B need to manage the schedule of tasks in accordance with their accounting dates, and they request task schedule management with A's accounting date set to December 15th and B's accounting date set to March 31st. In this case, A and B will set an internally designated deadline before the statutory deadline that is automatically determined from the accounting date.
 処理システム1を構成する決算スケジュール作成サーバ装置(以下、単にサーバ装置と称する)は、取得した決算日及び社内指定期限に基づいて、決算業務に係る複数のタスクのスケジュールを作成する。図1によれば、サーバ装置は、A社の決算日(12月15日)と社内指定期限(11月30日)に基づいて、A社専用のスケジュールを作成し、タスクの作業期間をダッシュボード化したA社用タスク管理表を提供する。一方、サーバ装置は、B社の決算日(3月31日)と社内指定期限(3月1日)に基づいて、A社とは異なるB社専用のスケジュールを作成し、タスクの作業期間をダッシュボード化したB社用タスク管理表を提供する。特に、本開示に係る処理システム1は、ダッシュボード化した情報に基づいて、ユーザによるタスクの期限管理の把握を簡単にして、期限管理自体も容易に行えるようにしている。 The accounting schedule creation server device (hereinafter simply referred to as the server device) constituting the processing system 1 creates schedules for multiple tasks related to accounting work based on the acquired accounting date and in-house specified deadline. According to FIG. 1, the server device creates a schedule specifically for Company A based on Company A's accounting date (December 15th) and in-house specified deadline (November 30th), and provides a task management table for Company A with a dashboard of task work periods. Meanwhile, the server device creates a schedule specifically for Company B, which is different from Company A, based on Company B's accounting date (March 31st) and in-house specified deadline (March 1st), and provides a task management table for Company B with a dashboard of task work periods. In particular, the processing system 1 according to the present disclosure makes it easier for users to grasp task deadline management based on dashboarded information, and makes deadline management itself easy to perform.
 また、本開示において、「タスク」とは決算業務に係る仕事及び作業といった意味に過ぎない。特に、本開示において、「タスク」は決算業務に関する専門的な知識に基づいて細分化されており、400以上の膨大なタスクが設定されている。ただし、「タスク」の内容及び数量は固定されるものでなく、内容及び数量は適宜設定することができる。なお、決算業務とは決算開示業務を含んでおり、決算に関連する一連の業務内容である。このため、本開示の実施形態においては、決算開示業務に係るタスクを想定して説明しているが、本開示におけるタスクとは決算開示業務に係るものに限られず、決算業務として広く対象とすることができる。 Furthermore, in this disclosure, "task" simply means work and operations related to accounting procedures. In particular, in this disclosure, "tasks" are subdivided based on specialized knowledge of accounting procedures, and an enormous number of over 400 tasks have been set. However, the content and quantity of "tasks" are not fixed, and the content and quantity can be set as appropriate. Accounting procedures include accounting disclosure procedures, and are a series of tasks related to accounting. For this reason, the embodiment of this disclosure is described assuming tasks related to accounting disclosure procedures, but the tasks in this disclosure are not limited to those related to accounting disclosure procedures, and can be broadly applied to accounting procedures.
 また、本開示の実施形態において、「指定期限」としてユーザが設定する社内指定期日を例示して説明するが、「指定期限」は日付に限定されることなく、週又は時間単位で設定されてもよい。同様に、本開示の実施形態においては、「オフセット値」としてサーバ装置側においてタスクごとにあらかじめ設定する日付を例示して説明するが、「オフセット値」は日付に限定されることなく、週又は時間単位で設定されてもよい。そして、本開示の実施形態において、各タスクの終了期限として当該社内指定期日から当該オフセット値を差し引いて算出した日付を例示して説明するが、当該終了期限は日付に限定されることなく、週又は時間単位で設定されてもよい。同様に、本開示における各タスクの開始期限も、開始日に限定されずに、週又は時間単位で設定されてもよい。すなわち、本開示においては、決算業務に係るタスクのスケジュールは、日単位、週単位、又は時間単位によって管理可能である。 In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the "designated deadline" is described by taking as an example a company-specified deadline set by the user, but the "designated deadline" is not limited to a date and may be set in weeks or hours. Similarly, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the "offset value" is described by taking as an example a date that is set in advance for each task on the server device side, but the "offset value" is not limited to a date and may be set in weeks or hours. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the end deadline of each task is described by taking as an example a date calculated by subtracting the offset value from the company-specified deadline, but the end deadline is not limited to a date and may be set in weeks or hours. Similarly, the start deadline of each task in the present disclosure is not limited to a start date and may be set in weeks or hours. In other words, in the present disclosure, the schedule of tasks related to accounting work can be managed on a daily, weekly, or hourly basis.
  また、本開示の実施形態において、「指定期限」及び「タスクの終了期限」として社内的な日付を例示して説明するが、企業等の会社の内部に関する日付に限定されない。すなわち、本開示においては、「指定期限」「タスクの終了期限」、及び「タスクの開始期限」は、会社の内外に係る日付などの期限に限定されず、一般的な会社のみならず、一定の組織内(例えば、士業)に係る日付を含む。換言すると、本開示の決算業務に係るタスクのスケジュール管理は、会社以外の事務所、法人等の一定の組織内で行われることもある。 In addition, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the "designated deadline" and "task end deadline" are described using internal company dates as examples, but are not limited to dates related to the inside of a company, etc. In other words, in the present disclosure, the "designated deadline", "task end deadline", and "task start deadline" are not limited to deadlines such as dates related inside or outside a company, and include dates related not only to general companies but also to certain organizations (e.g., professional services). In other words, the schedule management of tasks related to the accounting work of the present disclosure may also be carried out within certain organizations, such as offices other than a company, or corporations.
 なお、本開示においては、各装置につけられた呼称は、各装置を互いに区別するために用いられているに過ぎず、各装置の機能に応じては他の呼称がなされてもよい。 In this disclosure, the names given to each device are used merely to distinguish each device from others, and each device may be given a different name depending on its function.
 また、本開示において、「第1」や「第2」等の記載がなされていたとしても、これらが付された二つの要素のみに限定されることを意味するわけではない。当然に、「第3」、「第4」及びそれ以上の複数の要素が含まれてもよい。 Furthermore, even if the term "first" or "second" is used in this disclosure, this does not mean that it is limited to only the two elements to which it is attached. Naturally, it may include "third," "fourth," and more multiple elements.
2.処理システム1の構成
 図2は、本開示の実施形態に係る処理システム1の構成を概略的に示す概念図である。図2に示すように、処理システム1は、決算業務を行う企業内に設置されたユーザ端末装置100、及びユーザ端末装置100からの依頼に基づいてタスクのスケジュールを作成する処理装置であるサーバ装置200を含んでいる。ここで、ユーザ端末装置100とサーバ装置200とは、ネットワーク300を介して双方向に通信可能に接続されている。ネットワーク300は、例えばインターネットである。すなわち、ユーザ端末装置100及びサーバ装置200は、有線又は無線によってインターネット回線に接続され、各種の情報等の送受信が可能である。
2. Configuration of the Processing System 1 FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram illustrating the configuration of the processing system 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2, the processing system 1 includes a user terminal device 100 installed in a company that performs accounting operations, and a server device 200 that is a processing device that creates a task schedule based on a request from the user terminal device 100. Here, the user terminal device 100 and the server device 200 are connected to each other via a network 300 so that they can communicate in both directions. The network 300 is, for example, the Internet. That is, the user terminal device 100 and the server device 200 are connected to an Internet line by wire or wirelessly, and are capable of transmitting and receiving various information and the like.
 なお、図2の例では、ユーザ端末装置100は1台しか記載されていないが、決算業務を行う会社がユーザとなるため、複数台のユーザ端末装置100がネットワーク300を介して通信可能に接続されている。また、サーバ装置200は単一のものとして記載されているが、サーバ装置200の各構成要素及び処理を複数のサーバ装置やクラウドサーバ装置に分配することも可能である。 In the example of FIG. 2, only one user terminal device 100 is shown, but since the user is a company that performs accounting procedures, multiple user terminal devices 100 are connected to each other so that they can communicate with each other via the network 300. Also, although the server device 200 is shown as a single device, it is also possible to distribute the components and processes of the server device 200 to multiple server devices or cloud server devices.
3.ユーザ端末装置100の構成
 図3は、本開示の実施形態に係るユーザ端末装置100の構成の例を示すブロック図である。ユーザ端末装置100は、図3に示す構成要素の全てを備える必要はなく、一部を省略した構成をとることも可能であるし、他の構成要素を加えることも可能である。
3. Configuration of the user terminal device 100 Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the user terminal device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The user terminal device 100 does not need to include all of the components shown in Fig. 3, and may have a configuration in which some components are omitted, or may include other components.
 ユーザ端末装置100は、典型的には、ラップトップパソコン又はデスクトップパソコンに代表される無線通信可能な端末装置が挙げられるが、当該装置のみには当然限られない。例えば、ユーザ端末装置100としては、スマートフォン、フィーチャーフォン、携帯情報端末、PDA、携帯型ゲーム機、据え置き型ゲーム機など、本開示に係るプログラムを実行可能な装置であれば、いずれでも好適に適用することが可能である。また、上記のとおり、複数のユーザ端末装置100がサーバ装置200と通信可能である場合に、ユーザ端末装置100のそれぞれは、常に同種又は同じ端末装置である必要はなく、互いに異なる種類の端末装置であってもよい。 The user terminal device 100 is typically a terminal device capable of wireless communication, such as a laptop computer or desktop computer, but is of course not limited to such devices. For example, the user terminal device 100 can be suitably applied to any device capable of executing the program related to the present disclosure, such as a smartphone, feature phone, personal digital assistant, PDA, portable game machine, or stationary game machine. Also, as described above, when multiple user terminal devices 100 are capable of communicating with the server device 200, the user terminal devices 100 do not necessarily have to be the same type or the same terminal device, but may be different types of terminal devices.
 図3によると、ユーザ端末装置100は、出力インターフェイス111、プロセッサ112、RAM、ROM、又は不揮発性メモリ(場合によっては、HDD)等を含むメモリ113、通信処理回路及びアンテナを含む通信インターフェイス114、並びにマウス115a及びキーボード115bを含む入力インターフェイス115を含む。そして、これらの各構成要素が制御ライン及びデータラインを介して互いに電気的に接続される。 As shown in FIG. 3, the user terminal device 100 includes an output interface 111, a processor 112, a memory 113 including RAM, ROM, or non-volatile memory (or HDD in some cases), a communication interface 114 including a communication processing circuit and an antenna, and an input interface 115 including a mouse 115a and a keyboard 115b. These components are electrically connected to each other via control lines and data lines.
 出力インターフェイス111は、プロセッサ112の指示に応じて、本開示に係るプログラムを実行することによってサーバ装置200から受信する表示情報を、ディスプレイやプリンタ等の機器に出力する出力部として機能する。なお、このようなディスプレイは、例えば液晶ディスプレイ、有機ELディスプレイ又は電子ペーパー等から構成される。 The output interface 111 functions as an output unit that outputs display information received from the server device 200 to a device such as a display or a printer by executing a program according to the present disclosure in response to instructions from the processor 112. Such a display may be, for example, a liquid crystal display, an organic electroluminescence display, or electronic paper.
 プロセッサ112は、CPU(マイクロコンピュータ:マイコン)から構成され、メモリ113に記憶された各種プログラムに基づいて、接続された他の構成要素を制御する制御部として機能する。具体的には、プロセッサ112は、各種のアプリケーションを実行するためのプログラムやOSを実行するためのプログラムをメモリ113から読み出して実行する。本開示においては、プロセッサ112は、特に、後述する処理シーケンスで記載された処理の一部を実行する。処理の詳細については、図6A以降の説明の際において詳細に説明する。なお、プロセッサ112は、単一のCPUで構成されても良いが、複数のCPUやGPUを組み合わせて構成しても良い。 The processor 112 is composed of a CPU (microcomputer) and functions as a control unit that controls other connected components based on various programs stored in the memory 113. Specifically, the processor 112 reads out and executes programs for executing various applications and programs for executing the OS from the memory 113. In this disclosure, the processor 112 particularly executes a part of the processing described in the processing sequence described below. Details of the processing will be explained in detail in the explanation from FIG. 6A onwards. The processor 112 may be composed of a single CPU, or may be composed of a combination of multiple CPUs and GPUs.
 メモリ113は、ROM、RAM、不揮発性メモリ、HDD等から構成され、記憶部として機能する。ROMは、本開示に係るアプリケーションやOSを実行するための指示命令をプログラムとして記憶する。RAMは、ROMに記憶されたプログラムがプロセッサ112により処理されている間、データの書き込み及び読み込みをするために用いられる。不揮発性メモリは、当該プログラムの実行によってデータの書き込み及び読み込みが実行されるメモリであって、ここに書き込まれたデータは、当該プログラムの実行が終了した後でも保存される。本開示においては、メモリ113は、特に、後述する処理シーケンスで記載された処理の一部を実行するプログラムを記憶する。処理の詳細については、図6B以降の説明の際に詳細に説明する。 Memory 113 is composed of ROM, RAM, non-volatile memory, HDD, etc., and functions as a storage unit. ROM stores instructions for executing the application and OS related to the present disclosure as a program. RAM is used to write and read data while the program stored in ROM is being processed by processor 112. Non-volatile memory is memory into which data is written and read by the execution of the program, and data written therein is saved even after the execution of the program has ended. In the present disclosure, memory 113 particularly stores a program that executes part of the processing described in the processing sequence described below. Details of the processing will be explained in detail when explaining FIG. 6B and subsequent figures.
 通信インターフェイス114は、通信処理回路及びアンテナを介して、遠隔に設置されたサーバ装置200との間で情報の送受信をする通信部として機能する。通信処理回路は、処理システム1において用いられるプログラムや各種情報等を処理の進行に応じて、サーバ装置200から情報を送受信するための処理をする。本開示においては、特に、決算業務に関するユーザ情報(社内指定期日、及びタスクを担当する部署・職位など)、及びタスクの進行状況に関する情報がサーバ装置200に送信され、タスクのスケジュールに関する情報等がサーバ装置200から送信される。 The communication interface 114 functions as a communication unit that transmits and receives information to and from a remotely installed server device 200 via a communication processing circuit and an antenna. The communication processing circuit processes the programs and various information used in the processing system 1 to transmit and receive information from the server device 200 according to the progress of processing. In this disclosure, in particular, user information related to accounting operations (such as the company's designated deadline, and the department and position in charge of the task) and information related to the progress of the task are transmitted to the server device 200, and information related to the task schedule is transmitted from the server device 200.
 通信処理回路は、LTE方式に代表されるような広帯域の無線通信方式に基づいて処理されるが、IEEE802.11に代表されるような無線LANやBluetooth(登録商標)のような狭帯域の無線通信に関する方式や非接触無線通信に関する方式に基づいて処理することも可能である。また、無線通信に代えて、又は加えて、有線通信を用いることも可能である。 The communication processing circuit processes based on a wideband wireless communication method such as the LTE method, but it is also possible to process based on a method related to narrowband wireless communication such as wireless LAN such as IEEE802.11 or Bluetooth (registered trademark) or a method related to contactless wireless communication. It is also possible to use wired communication instead of or in addition to wireless communication.
 入力インターフェイス115は、例えば、マウス115a及びキーボード115bから構成され、本開示に係るプログラムの実行に係る指示入力や、様々な情報を登録するための操作入力等を受け付ける入力部として機能する。マウス115a及びキーボード115bは、プロセッサ112等を備える本体に無線又は有線で接続される。なお、入力インターフェイス115の構成はこれに限られず、タッチパネルや他のハードキー等を用いてもよい。例えば、タッチパネルを用いる場合、出力インターフェイス111を被覆するように当該タッチパネルが配置され、出力インターフェイス111からディスプレイに出力される画像のデータに対応する位置座標の情報を、プロセッサ112に送信する。タッチパネル方式としては、抵抗膜方式、静電容量結合方式、超音波表面弾性波方式など、公知の方式を利用することができる。本開示においては、タッチパネルは、指示体により出力インターフェイス111に表示された各アイコン等に対するスワイプ操作やタップ操作を検出する。 The input interface 115 is composed of, for example, a mouse 115a and a keyboard 115b, and functions as an input unit that accepts instruction inputs related to the execution of the program according to the present disclosure and operation inputs for registering various information. The mouse 115a and the keyboard 115b are connected wirelessly or by wire to a main body including the processor 112, etc. The configuration of the input interface 115 is not limited to this, and a touch panel or other hard keys, etc. may be used. For example, when a touch panel is used, the touch panel is arranged to cover the output interface 111, and information on position coordinates corresponding to the data of an image output from the output interface 111 to the display is transmitted to the processor 112. As a touch panel method, known methods such as a resistive film method, a capacitive coupling method, and an ultrasonic surface acoustic wave method can be used. In the present disclosure, the touch panel detects swipe operations and tap operations on each icon, etc. displayed on the output interface 111 by an indicator.
4.サーバ装置200の構成
 図4は、本開示の実施形態に係るサーバ装置200の構成の例を示すブロック図である。サーバ装置200は、図4に示す構成要素の全てを備える必要はなく、一部を省略した構成をとることも可能であるし、他の構成要素を加えることも可能である。また、サーバ装置200は図4に図示するものを単一の筐体に備える必要はなく、サーバ装置200の各構成要素及び処理を複数のサーバ装置やクラウドサーバ装置に分配することも可能である。
4. Configuration of the server device 200 Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the server device 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The server device 200 does not need to include all of the components shown in Fig. 4, and may have a configuration in which some components are omitted, or other components may be added. In addition, the server device 200 does not need to include the components shown in Fig. 4 in a single housing, and each component and process of the server device 200 may be distributed to multiple server devices or cloud server devices.
 図4によると、サーバ装置200は、RAM、ROM、及び不揮発性メモリ、HDD等を含むメモリ211、CPU等から構成されるプロセッサ212、入出力インターフェイス213及び通信インターフェイス214を含む。そして、これらの各構成要素が制御ライン及びデータラインを介して互いに電気的に接続される。 As shown in FIG. 4, the server device 200 includes a memory 211 including RAM, ROM, non-volatile memory, HDD, etc., a processor 212 consisting of a CPU, etc., an input/output interface 213, and a communication interface 214. These components are electrically connected to each other via control lines and data lines.
 メモリ211は、RAM、ROM、不揮発性メモリ、HDDを含み、記憶部として機能する。ROMは、本開示に係るアプリケーションやOSを実行するための指示命令をプログラムとして記憶する。このようなプログラムは、プロセッサ212によってロードされ実行される。RAMは、ROMに記憶されたプログラムがプロセッサ212によって処理されている間、データの書き込み及び読み込みを実行するために用いられる。不揮発性メモリは、当該プログラムの実行によってデータの書き込み及び読み込みが実行されるメモリであって、ここに書き込まれたデータは、当該プログラムの実行が終了した後でも保存される。 Memory 211 includes RAM, ROM, non-volatile memory, and HDD, and functions as a storage unit. ROM stores instructions for executing the application and OS related to the present disclosure as a program. Such programs are loaded and executed by processor 212. RAM is used to write and read data while the program stored in ROM is being processed by processor 212. Non-volatile memory is memory into which data is written and read by the execution of the program, and data written here is retained even after execution of the program has ended.
 本開示において、メモリ211は、「決算業務に係る指定期限を受信すると当該指定期限からあらかじめ設定されたオフセット値を差し引いて前記タスクごとに作業期間の開始期限又は終了期限を設定する処理」、「設定された前記開始期限又は前記終了期限及び前記タスクごとに設定された標準作業期間に基づいて前記タスクごとに作業期間を設定する処理」、「複数のタスクに対して設定された作業期間に基づいて複数のタスクをディスプレイに出力する処理」等のためのプログラムを記憶する。また、メモリ211は、サーバ装置200の使用が許可されたユーザに関する情報、決算業務のタスクに関する情報、決算業務に関する一般的な情報、及び決算業務に関する法的な情報を記憶する。 In this disclosure, the memory 211 stores programs for "processing for subtracting a preset offset value from a specified deadline for settlement operations when the specified deadline is received to set a start deadline or end deadline for the work period for each task," "processing for setting a work period for each task based on the set start deadline or end deadline and the standard work period set for each task," and "processing for outputting multiple tasks to a display based on the work periods set for the multiple tasks." The memory 211 also stores information regarding users authorized to use the server device 200, information regarding the tasks of the settlement operations, general information regarding the settlement operations, and legal information regarding the settlement operations.
 プロセッサ212は、CPU(マイクロコンピュータ:マイコン)から構成され、メモリ211に記憶された各種プログラムに基づいて、接続された他の構成要素を制御するための制御部として機能する。具体的には、プロセッサ212は、本開示に係るアプリケーションを実行するためのプログラムやOSを実行するためのプログラムをメモリ211から読み出して実行する。本開示においては、プロセッサ212は、特に、「決算業務に係る指定期限を受信すると当該指定期限からあらかじめ設定されたオフセット値を差し引いて前記タスクごとに作業期間の開始期限又は終了期限を設定する処理」、「設定された前記開始期限又は前記終了期限及び前記タスクごとに設定された標準作業期間に基づいて前記タスクごとに作業期間を設定する処理」、「複数のタスクに対して設定された作業期間に基づいて複数のタスクをディスプレイに出力する処理」等を実行する。なお、プロセッサ212は、単一のCPUで構成されても良いが、複数のCPUで構成しても良い。 The processor 212 is composed of a CPU (microcomputer) and functions as a control unit for controlling other connected components based on various programs stored in the memory 211. Specifically, the processor 212 reads out from the memory 211 a program for executing an application related to the present disclosure and a program for executing an OS, and executes them. In the present disclosure, the processor 212 executes, in particular, "a process of subtracting a preset offset value from a designated deadline for settlement work received to set a start deadline or end deadline for a work period for each task," "a process of setting a work period for each task based on the set start deadline or end deadline and the standard work period set for each task," and "a process of outputting multiple tasks to a display based on the work periods set for the multiple tasks." The processor 212 may be composed of a single CPU, or multiple CPUs.
 入出力インターフェイス213は、プロセッサ212の指示に応じて、本開示に係るプログラムを実行することによってユーザ端末装置100から受信する情報、及び決算業務に関する情報をディスプレイやプリンタ等の機器に出力する出力部として機能する。なお、このようなディスプレイは、例えば液晶ディスプレイ、有機ELディスプレイ又は電子ペーパー等から構成される。また、入出力インターフェイス213は、本開示に係るプログラムの実行に係る指示入力や、様々な情報を登録するための操作入力等を受け付ける入力部として機能する。例えば、マウス及びキーボードが、無線又は有線で接続される。なお、入出力インターフェイス213の構成はこれに限られず、タッチパネルや他のハードキー等を用いてもよい。タッチパネル方式としては、抵抗膜方式、静電容量結合方式、超音波表面弾性波方式など、公知の方式を利用することができる。 The input/output interface 213 functions as an output unit that executes the program according to the present disclosure in response to instructions from the processor 212, and outputs information received from the user terminal device 100 and information related to the accounting process to devices such as a display or printer. Such a display may be, for example, a liquid crystal display, an organic electroluminescence display, or electronic paper. The input/output interface 213 also functions as an input unit that accepts instruction inputs related to the execution of the program according to the present disclosure and operation inputs for registering various information. For example, a mouse and keyboard are connected wirelessly or by wire. The configuration of the input/output interface 213 is not limited to this, and a touch panel or other hard keys may be used. As the touch panel method, known methods such as a resistive film method, a capacitive coupling method, and an ultrasonic surface acoustic wave method may be used.
 通信インターフェイス214は、通信処理回路及びアンテナを介して、遠隔に設置されたユーザ端末装置100や他のサーバ装置との間で情報の送受信をする通信部として機能する。通信処理回路は、処理システム1において用いられるプログラムや各種情報等を処理の進行に応じて、ユーザ端末装置100や他のサーバ装置から情報を送受信するための処理をする。本開示においては、特に、通信インターフェイス214を介して、サーバ装置200の使用が許可されたユーザに関する情報、決算業務のタスクに関する情報、決算業務に関する一般的な情報、及び決算業務に関する法的な情報が、サーバ装置200とユーザ端末装置100との間で送受信される。 The communication interface 214 functions as a communication unit that transmits and receives information between the user terminal device 100 and other server devices installed remotely via a communication processing circuit and an antenna. The communication processing circuit processes the programs and various information used in the processing system 1 to transmit and receive information from the user terminal device 100 and other server devices according to the progress of processing. In this disclosure, in particular, information regarding users authorized to use the server device 200, information regarding the tasks of the settlement work, general information regarding the settlement work, and legal information regarding the settlement work are transmitted and received between the server device 200 and the user terminal device 100 via the communication interface 214.
 通信処理回路は、LTE方式に代表されるような広帯域の無線通信方式に基づいて処理されるが、IEEE802.11に代表されるような無線LANやBluetooth(登録商標)のような狭帯域の無線通信に関する方式や非接触無線通信に関する方式に基づいて処理することも可能である。また、無線通信に代えて、又は加えて、有線通信を用いることも可能である。 The communication processing circuit processes based on a wideband wireless communication method such as the LTE method, but it is also possible to process based on a method related to narrowband wireless communication such as wireless LAN such as IEEE802.11 or Bluetooth (registered trademark) or a method related to contactless wireless communication. It is also possible to use wired communication instead of or in addition to wireless communication.
 なお、入出力インターフェイス213及び通信インターフェイス214は、同一規格の装置を使用する場合には共通のインターフェイスとして構成してもよい。例えば、入出力インターフェイス213が無線通信を行う接続装置とする場合には、通信インターフェイス214に入出力インターフェイス213を含めるようにしてもよい。 Note that the input/output interface 213 and the communication interface 214 may be configured as a common interface when devices of the same standard are used. For example, when the input/output interface 213 is a connection device that performs wireless communication, the input/output interface 213 may be included in the communication interface 214.
5.サーバ装置200のメモリ211に記憶される情報
 図5Aは、本開示の実施形態に係るサーバ装置200に記憶されるタスク管理テーブルを概念的に示す図である。当該タスク管理テーブルに記憶される情報のうち、ID、上位タスク、中位タスク、下位タスク、関連タスクID、担当部署、対応可職位、書類名、標準作業期間、及びオフセット値については、ユーザ端末装置100から送信されるスケジュール管理の依頼有無にかかわらず、処理システム1の利用開始時から初期状態として登録されている情報である。また、担当者、ステータス、開始日、及び終了日については、ユーザ端末装置100からサーバ装置200に対してスケジュール管理の依頼があった場合に、自動的に入力される情報であり、ユーザ端末装置100から受信する追加情報及び更新情報によって変更が可能な情報である。更に、作業詳細、工数、及び備考については、スケジュール管理が開始され、実際のタスクが進行している際に、ユーザ端末装置100から受信する更新情報によって入力又は変更が可能な情報である。
5. Information stored in the memory 211 of the server device 200 FIG. 5A is a diagram conceptually illustrating a task management table stored in the server device 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Among the information stored in the task management table, the ID, upper task, middle task, lower task, related task ID, responsible department, available position, document name, standard work period, and offset value are information registered as initial states from the start of use of the processing system 1, regardless of whether or not a schedule management request is sent from the user terminal device 100. In addition, the person in charge, status, start date, and end date are information that are automatically input when a schedule management request is made from the user terminal device 100 to the server device 200, and are information that can be changed by additional information and update information received from the user terminal device 100. Furthermore, the work details, labor hours, and remarks are information that can be input or changed by update information received from the user terminal device 100 when schedule management is started and the actual task is progressing.
 「ID」は、決算業務に係る各タスクについて付与される識別番号である。図5Aに示すように、IDは2種類に分かれており、後述する上位タスクに付されるものと、後述する中位タスク及び下位タスクに付されるものとは、IDの形式が異なっている。具体的には、当該上位タスクに該当するものには、例えば「xx」、「yy」のような符号が付される。一方、当該中位タスク及び下位タスクについては、上位タスクの符号の後にハイフン及び通し番号が付される(例えば、「xx-001」、「yy-001」)。これにより、当該上位タスクと、その構成タスクである中位タスク及び下位タスクとが、関連付けられることになり、タスクの識別が容易になる。なお、IDの形式については、上記内容に限定されることはなく、各タスクを識別することが可能であれば、どのような形式が用いられてもよい。例えば、「xx」及び「yy」の部分については、数字、アルファベット、又は他の記号等を更に付加してもよい。 "ID" is an identification number given to each task related to the accounting process. As shown in FIG. 5A, there are two types of IDs, and the format of the ID given to the higher-level tasks described later is different from that given to the middle-level tasks and lower-level tasks described later. Specifically, the higher-level tasks are given a code such as "xx" or "yy". On the other hand, the middle-level tasks and lower-level tasks are given a hyphen and a serial number after the code of the higher-level task (for example, "xx-001", "yy-001"). This associates the higher-level task with its constituent middle-level tasks and lower-level tasks, making it easier to identify the tasks. The format of the ID is not limited to the above, and any format may be used as long as it is possible to identify each task. For example, numbers, letters, or other symbols may be added to the "xx" and "yy" parts.
 決算業務に係るタスクについては、決算業務の内容によって階層分けがなされ、「上位タスク」、「中位タスク」、「下位タスク」の3つの段階に分けられている。換言すると、決算業務の内容は、親タスク(上位タスク)、子タスク(中位タスク)、及び孫タスク(下位タスク)に分けられている。このため、上位タスクの中に複数の中位タスクが存在し、各中位タスクの中に複数の下位タスクが存在している。ただし、中位タスクの内容によっては、下位タスクが存在しないこともある。なお、タスクの階層については、3つの段階に限定されることなく、2つ又は、4つ以上に設定してもよく、ユーザの属する業種の決算業務に合わせて適宜変更してもよい。 Tasks related to accounting work are hierarchically divided into three stages: "high-level tasks," "mid-level tasks," and "low-level tasks" depending on the content of the accounting work. In other words, the content of accounting work is divided into parent tasks (high-level tasks), child tasks (middle-level tasks), and grandchild tasks (low-level tasks). As a result, there are multiple mid-level tasks within a high-level task, and multiple sub-tasks within each mid-level task. However, depending on the content of a mid-level task, there may be no sub-tasks. The task hierarchy is not limited to three stages, and may be set to two or four or more, and may be changed as appropriate to suit the accounting work of the industry to which the user belongs.
 ここで、タスク管理テーブルには、上位タスク、中位タスク、及び下位タスクのそれぞれに対してタスク名が記憶されている。図5Aにおいては、便宜上のため上位タスク名として「A1」、「A2」、中位タスクとして「B1」、「B2」など、下位タスクとして「C1」、「C2」などを記載しているが、実際には決算業務の内容に関連したタスク名があらかじめ記憶されている。 Here, the task management table stores the task names for each of the higher-level tasks, mid-level tasks, and lower-level tasks. In FIG. 5A, for convenience, the higher-level task names are listed as "A1" and "A2," the mid-level tasks as "B1," "B2," etc., and the lower-level tasks as "C1," "C2," etc., but in reality, task names related to the contents of the accounting work are stored in advance.
 「上位タスク」は、決算業務の内容及び進行を考慮して、大きな概念の位置付けとして設定されたタスクである。例えば、「決算短信」、「計算書類」、「業務報告」、「有価証券報告書」、及び「招集通知」が上位タスクとして設定される。なお、これらのタスクは、決算業務に関して一般的に知られている代表的なタスクであるが、上位タスクの種別は上記5つに限定されることがない。 "Higher level tasks" are tasks that are set as a broad concept, taking into consideration the content and progress of the accounting procedures. For example, "financial results summary," "financial statements," "business reports," "securities reports," and "notice of meeting" are set as higher level tasks. Note that these tasks are typical tasks that are generally known in accounting procedures, but the types of higher level tasks are not limited to the above five.
 「中位タスク」は、決算業務の内容及び上位タスクとの関係を考慮して、当該上位タスクを実行するために必要となる中間的な位置づけとして設定されたタスクである。特に、「中位タスク」としては、上位タスクを行うための準備、必要な書類の作成、監査等に関連する内容が規定されている。このため、全ての中位タスクが完了すると、当該中位タスクの上層に位置する上位タスクが完了することになる。また、上位タスクのそれぞれに対しては、同一名の中位タスクが設定されていることもあるが、中位タスク自体の内容は上位タスクの内容に対応して異なっている。換言すると、中位タスクのタスク名が同一であっても、当該中位タスクに含まれる下位タスクが異なることになる。 "Mid-level tasks" are tasks that are set as intermediate tasks that are necessary to execute higher-level tasks, taking into consideration the content of the accounting work and their relationship with the higher-level tasks. In particular, "middle-level tasks" are defined as tasks related to preparation for higher-level tasks, preparation of necessary documents, audits, etc. For this reason, when all mid-level tasks are completed, the higher-level tasks that are located above the mid-level tasks will also be completed. Also, for each higher-level task, there may be mid-level tasks with the same name, but the content of the mid-level tasks themselves will differ depending on the content of the higher-level tasks. In other words, even if the task names of mid-level tasks are the same, the lower-level tasks included in the mid-level tasks will be different.
 例えば、上位タスクが「決算短信」の場合には、「準備」、「サマリー情報の作成」、「添付資料の作成」、「社内レビュー」、「印刷会社確認」、「修正」、「監査法人チェック」、「会議体承認」、及び「開示」が中位タスクとして設定される。上位タスクが「計算書類」の場合には、「準備」、「計算書類の作成」、「付属明細書の作成」、「連結計算書類の作成」、「監査法人監査」、「会議体承認」、及び「開示」が中位タスクとして設定される。上位タスクが「業務報告」の場合には、「準備」、及び「事業報告書の作成」が中位タスクとして設定される。上位タスクが「有価証券報告書」の場合には、「準備」、「有価証券報告書の作成」、「監査法人監査」、「社内レビュー」、「印刷会社確認」、「修正」、「監査法人監査」、「会議体承認」、及び「開示」が中位タスクとして設定される。上位タスクが「招集通知」の場合には、「準備」、「招集通知の作成」、「社内レビュー」、「印刷会社確認」、「修正」、「監査法人監査」、「監査報告書」、「会議体承認」、「印刷依頼」、及び「発送」が中位タスクとして設定される。なお、これらのタスクについても、決算業務に関して一般的に知られている代表的なタスクであるが、中位タスクがこれらに限定されることはない。 For example, if the higher-level task is "Financial results summary", "Preparation", "Create summary information", "Create attachments", "Internal review", "Check with printing company", "Correction", "Check with audit corporation", "Approval by meeting body", and "Disclosure" are set as mid-level tasks. If the higher-level task is "Financial statements", "Preparation", "Create financial statements", "Preparation of supplementary details", "Preparation of consolidated financial statements", "Audit by audit corporation", "Approval by meeting body", and "Disclosure" are set as mid-level tasks. If the higher-level task is "Business report", "Preparation" and "Create business report" are set as mid-level tasks. If the higher-level task is "Securities report", "Preparation", "Create securities report", "Audit by audit corporation", "Internal review", "Check with printing company", "Correction", "Audit by audit corporation", "Approval by meeting body", and "Disclosure" are set as mid-level tasks. If the higher-level task is "Convocation notice", "Preparation", "Create convocation notice", "Internal review", "Check with printing company", "Correction", "Audit by audit corporation", "Audit report", "Approval by meeting body", "Print request", and "Dispatch" are set as mid-level tasks. These tasks are also typical tasks that are commonly known in accounting procedures, but mid-level tasks are not limited to these.
 「下位タスク」は、決算業務の内容及び中位タスクとの関係を考慮して、当該中位タスクを実行するために必要となる詳細な位置づけとして設定されたタスクである。特に、「下位タスク」としては、中位タスクを詳細かつ具体的に示したタスクが設定されており、書類の詳細事項、書類に対する対応内容、必要な各種の資料等が規定されている。このため、全ての下位タスクが完了すると、当該下位タスクの上層に位置する中位タスクが完了することになる。 "Lower-level tasks" are tasks that are set with detailed positioning necessary to execute the mid-level tasks, taking into consideration the content of the accounting work and their relationship to the mid-level tasks. In particular, "lower-level tasks" are set as tasks that indicate mid-level tasks in detail and specifically, and specify details about documents, responses to documents, various required materials, etc. For this reason, when all lower-level tasks are completed, the mid-level tasks that are located above the lower-level tasks will also be completed.
 例えば、上位タスクが「決算短信」であって中位タスクが「準備」である場合には、「履歴事項全部証明書」、「組織図」、「予算の資料」、「連結精算表、連結組替表」、「配当の状況の資料」等が下位タスクとして設定される。上位タスクが「計算書類」であって中位タスクが「準備」である場合には、「決算処理方針表」、「自己株式台帳」、「経理規程」、「資本関係図」、「関係会社一覧」等が下位タスクとして設定される。上位タスクが「事業報告」であって中位タスクが「準備」である場合には、「関係会社一覧」、「人員一覧」、「借入金台帳」、「株主名簿」、「定款」等が下位タスクとして設定される。上位タスクが「有価証券報告書」であって中位タスクが「準備」である場合には、「沿革の資料」、「従業員の状況の資料」、「大株主名簿」、「事業の内容の資料」、「株式等の状況の資料」等が下位タスクとして設定される。上位タスクが「招集通知」であって、中位タスクが「準備」である場合には「決議事項一覧」が下位タスクとして設定され、中位タスクが「招集通知の作成」である場合には「決議事項」、「報告事項」及び「招集通知の作成」が下位タスクとして設定される。なお、上記の下位タスクについては代表的な例示に過ぎず、実際には400以上の膨大な下位タスクが設定されている。 For example, if the higher-level task is "Financial results summary" and the mid-level task is "Preparation," then the lower-level tasks will be "Certificate of full historical matters," "Organization chart," "Budget documents," "Consolidated balance sheet, Consolidated reclassification table," "Dividend status documents," etc. If the higher-level task is "Financial statements" and the mid-level task is "Preparation," then the lower-level tasks will be "Financial results processing policy table," "Treasury stock ledger," "Accounting regulations," "Capital relationship diagram," "List of affiliated companies," etc. If the higher-level task is "Business report" and the mid-level task is "Preparation," then the lower-level tasks will be "List of affiliated companies," "Personnel list," "Loan ledger," "Shareholder list," "Articles of incorporation," etc. If the higher-level task is "Securities report" and the mid-level task is "Preparation," then the lower-level tasks will be "History documents," "Employee status documents," "Major shareholder list," "Business content documents," "Stock status documents," etc. If the upper task is "Convocation notice" and the mid-level task is "Preparation," then "List of resolutions" is set as the lower-level task, and if the mid-level task is "Create convocation notice," then "Resolutions," "Reports," and "Create convocation notice" are set as lower-level tasks. Note that the above lower-level tasks are merely representative examples, and in reality, a huge number of lower-level tasks, over 400, are set.
 「関連タスクID」は、下位タスク同士の内容に関連性がある場合に、当該関連性があるタスクのIDである。すなわち、下位タスク同士において、業務上の関係性が高く、共通作業又は共通資料が存在したり、類似する業務フローであったりする場合等に、「関連タスクID」の欄には関連する他のタスクのIDが記憶され、関連する他のタスクがない場合には空欄となる。なお、上位タスク及び中位タスクについては、タスクの内容が幅広く設定されているため、関連タスクIDが記憶されることはない。 "Related task ID" is the ID of a related task when there is a relationship between the contents of lower level tasks. In other words, when there is a strong business relationship between the lower level tasks, there is common work or materials, or the work flows are similar, the "Related task ID" field stores the ID of other related tasks, and if there are no other related tasks, it is left blank. Note that for higher level tasks and mid-level tasks, the content of the tasks is set to be broad, so related task IDs are not stored.
 図5Aに示すように、関連タスクIDは、中位タスクが共通する場合に記憶されることがある。例えば、ID「xx-006」、「xx-007」の関連タスクIDの欄には、互いのタスクが関連していることを示すように、相手方のIDが記憶されている。これにより、ID「xx-006」とID「xx-007」とのタスクの関連性を確認することが可能となり、例えば、両タスクに対して同一の担当者を割当てることの判断材料が提供されることになる。 As shown in Figure 5A, related task IDs may be stored when there is a common mid-level task. For example, the related task ID column for IDs "xx-006" and "xx-007" stores the other party's ID to indicate that the tasks are related. This makes it possible to confirm the relationship between tasks IDs "xx-006" and "xx-007", providing information for deciding whether to assign the same person in charge to both tasks, for example.
 また、上位タスク及び中位タスクが共通しない場合であっても、関連タスクIDが記憶されることがある。例えば、ID「xx-006」、「yy-002」の関連タスクIDの欄には、互いのタスクが関連していることを示すように、相手方のIDが記憶されている。すなわち、作業内容として全く異なる場合や、作成する書類が全く異なる場合であっても、作業又は書類の共通性等を総合的に判断して、関連タスクIDが記憶されることがある。このような場合にも、両タスクに対して同一の担当者を割当てることの判断材料が提供されることになり、特に下位タスクのタスク名を確認しただけでは関連性が低いと考えられる場に非常に有益な情報となる。 In addition, even if the higher-level task and the mid-level task do not have anything in common, the related task ID may be stored. For example, the ID of the other party is stored in the related task ID column for the IDs "xx-006" and "yy-002" to indicate that the tasks are related to each other. In other words, even if the work content is completely different or the documents to be created are completely different, the related task ID may be stored after a comprehensive judgment is made on the commonality of the work or documents. Even in such cases, it provides information for deciding whether to assign the same person to both tasks, and is extremely useful information in situations where the relationship is thought to be low just by checking the task names of the lower-level tasks.
 「担当部署」は、各タスクを実際に行う部署の情報である。決算関連のタスクの実行であるため、「担当部署」には、IR、経理、又は総務等の決算業務の実施が想定される部署名が記憶される。ただし、準備する書類又は資料によっては、技術部門、製造部門が担当することもある。なお、ユーザによっては実際の部署名が「担当部署」に記憶される名称と異なり、又は存在しないこともあるため、「担当部署」として記憶される情報は、ユーザ情報によって適宜変更することも可能であり、更には初期の設定から除外されるようにしてもよい。また、上位タスクについては、タスクの内容が幅広く設定されており、複数部署による対応も考えられるため、「担当部署」が記憶されない設定になっている。 "Responsible department" is information about the department that will actually perform each task. Since this is a settlement-related task, the "Responsible department" stores the name of the department that is expected to perform the settlement work, such as IR, accounting, or general affairs. However, depending on the documents or materials to be prepared, the technical department or manufacturing department may be in charge. Note that, since the actual department name may differ from the name stored in "Responsible department" depending on the user, or may not exist, the information stored as "Responsible department" can be changed as appropriate using user information, and may even be excluded from the initial settings. In addition, for higher-level tasks, the content of the task is set to be broad, and it is possible that multiple departments may handle the task, so the setting is such that the "Responsible department" is not stored.
 「対応可職位」は、各タスクを実際に行うために必要となる役職の情報である。「対応可職位」には、例えば、一般以上、主任以上、課長以上、部長以上等のように、タスクの重要度などに応じて実行できる者を限定する情報が記憶されている。なお、ユーザによっては実際の役職名が「対応可職位」に記憶される名称と異なり、又は存在しないこともあるため、「対応可職位」として記憶される情報は、ユーザ情報によって適宜変更することも可能であり、更には初期の設定から除外されるようにしてもよい。また、上位タスクについては、タスクの内容が幅広く設定されており、担当者が複数となる場合も考えられるため、「対応可職位」が記憶されない設定になっている。 "Possible Positions" is information about the positions required to actually perform each task. "Possible Positions" stores information that limits who can perform the task depending on the importance of the task, such as general position or above, chief or above, section manager or above, department manager or above, etc. Note that depending on the user, the actual position name may differ from the name stored in "Possible Positions" or may not exist, so the information stored as "Possible Positions" can be changed as appropriate using user information, and may even be excluded from the initial settings. In addition, for higher-level tasks, the content of the task is set to be broad, and it is possible that multiple people will be in charge of the task, so the setting is such that "Possible Positions" are not stored.
 「書類名」は、各タスクの実行によって一部又は全部が作成される書類の情報である。図5Aにおいては、便宜上のため「D1」、「D2」、「D3」、「D4」、「D5」を記載しているが、実際には決算業務の内容に関連した書類名があらかじめ記憶されている。例えば、上位タスク、中位タスク、又は下位タスクの名称に含まれる書類名が該当する。具体的には、「履歴事項全部証明書」、「組織図」、「計算書類」、「事業報告書」、「有価証券報告書」、「招集通知」等があらかじめ記憶されることになる。 "Document name" is information about the document that will be created in whole or in part by executing each task. For convenience, "D1", "D2", "D3", "D4", and "D5" are listed in FIG. 5A, but in reality, document names related to the contents of the accounting work are pre-stored. For example, document names included in the names of higher-level tasks, mid-level tasks, or lower-level tasks are applicable. Specifically, "Certificate of all historical matters", "Organizational chart", "Accounting documents", "Business report", "Securities report", "Notice of meeting", etc. will be pre-stored.
 「標準作業期間」は、各タスクを実行するのに必要となる、業界の標準的な作業時間の情報である。このため、タスクを実行する者の能力や経験が考慮された情報ではなく、タスク完了までに一般的に必要となる時間(日数)が「標準作業期間」の欄に記憶されている。ここで、中位タスクについては、全ての下位タスクを実行することによって完了するため、中位タスクの標準作業期間は、当該中位タスクに含まれる下位タスクの標準作業時間の合計よりも大きくなる。なお、上位タスクについては、タスクの内容が幅広く設定されており、「標準作業期間」が記憶されない設定になっている。 "Standard work period" is information about the industry standard work hours required to perform each task. For this reason, the "standard work period" column stores the time (number of days) generally required to complete a task, rather than information that takes into account the ability or experience of the person performing the task. Here, since mid-level tasks are completed by performing all lower level tasks, the standard work period for a mid-level task is greater than the total standard work time for the lower level tasks contained in that mid-level task. Note that the content of higher level tasks is set to be broad, so the "standard work period" is not stored.
 「オフセット値」は、各タスクの実行について、スケジュールの設定及び管理をするために設定されたものである。「オフセット値」は、例えば、中位タスク及び下位タスクの標準作業期間等を考慮して、各タスクに対してあらかじめ設定されている。当該設定については、サーバ装置200の管理者側において、適宜行われるものであり、ユーザ側が関与することはない。このような「オフセット値」を用いることにより、社内指定期日(第1の期限)の変更に対応する場合、次年度のスケジュールを新たに生成する場合、スケジュールを複製する場合において、単なる作業期間の設定とは異なり、土曜日又は日曜日等の休日(非稼働日)が考慮されて作業期間、開始日、終了日が簡単に設定可能となる。 The "offset value" is set to set and manage the schedule for the execution of each task. The "offset value" is set in advance for each task, taking into account, for example, the standard work period of mid-level tasks and lower-level tasks. The setting is performed appropriately by the administrator of the server device 200, and the user is not involved. By using such an "offset value," when responding to a change in the company-specified deadline (first deadline), when generating a new schedule for the next year, or when duplicating a schedule, it is possible to easily set the work period, start date, and end date by taking into account holidays (non-working days) such as Saturdays and Sundays, unlike simply setting the work period.
 「担当者」は、各タスクを実際に実行する者の氏名の情報である。「担当者」は、ユーザ端末装置100からサーバ装置200に対してスケジュール管理の依頼があった場合に、自動的に設定され且つ記憶される情報である。ただし、ユーザの状況によっては、当該依頼があった際に該当者がいない場合もあり、このような場合には「割当てなし」と記憶される。また、ユーザ端末装置100から担当者に関する追加情報をサーバ装置200が受信すると、「担当者」が新たに設定される又は更新されることになる。なお、上位タスクについては、タスクの内容が幅広く設定されており、「担当者」が記憶されない設定になっている。 "Person in Charge" is information about the name of the person who actually carries out each task. "Person in Charge" is information that is automatically set and stored when a schedule management request is made from the user terminal device 100 to the server device 200. However, depending on the user's situation, there may not be a suitable person when the request is made, in which case "not assigned" is stored. Furthermore, when the server device 200 receives additional information about the person in charge from the user terminal device 100, the "Person in Charge" is newly set or updated. Note that for higher-level tasks, the content of the task is set broadly, and the setting is such that the "Person in Charge" is not stored.
 「ステータス」は、各タスクの進捗情報である。「ステータス」の欄には、「未着手」、「作業中」、又は「終了」のいずれかが記憶されることになる。タスクのスケジュール管理の開始においては、「未着手」が各タスクの状態として記憶されるが、ユーザ端末装置100から受信する進捗に応じた報告に応じて、記憶された情報が「作業中」更には「終了」と変更されることになる。なお、上位タスクについては、タスクの内容が幅広く設定されており、「ステータス」が記憶されない設定になっている。 "Status" is progress information for each task. Either "Not started," "In progress," or "Completed" is stored in the "Status" column. When task schedule management begins, "Not started" is stored as the status of each task, but depending on progress reports received from the user terminal device 100, the stored information will change to "In progress" or even "Completed." Note that for higher-level tasks, the task content is set to be broad, and the setting is such that "status" is not stored.
 「開始日」は各タスクの作業開始日の情報であり、「終了日」は各タスクの作業終了日の情報である。「開始日」及び「終了日」は、ユーザ端末装置100からサーバ装置200に対してスケジュール管理の依頼があった場合に、自動的に設定され且つ記憶される情報である。ここで、当該自動的に設定される「終了日」は、終了期限である終了予定日のことであり、自動的に設定される「開始日」も当該終了予定日と作業期間とから算出された開始予定日のことである。ただし、ユーザ端末装置100から受信する進捗に応じた報告に応じて、「開始日」及び「終了日」の日付は更新されることになる。ここで、中位タスクについては、全ての下位タスクを実行することによって完了するため、中位タスクの開始日は当該中位タスクに含まれる下位タスクの最も早い日付となり、中位タスクの終了日は当該中位タスクに含まれる下位タスクの最も遅い日付となる。なお、上位タスクについては、タスクの内容が幅広く設定されており、「開始日」及び「終了日」が記憶されない設定になっている。 The "start date" is information on the start date of each task, and the "end date" is information on the end date of each task. The "start date" and "end date" are information that are automatically set and stored when the user terminal device 100 requests the server device 200 to manage the schedule. Here, the "end date" that is automatically set is the planned end date, which is the deadline, and the "start date" that is automatically set is also the planned start date calculated from the planned end date and the work period. However, the dates of the "start date" and "end date" are updated according to the progress report received from the user terminal device 100. Here, since a mid-level task is completed by executing all lower level tasks, the start date of the mid-level task is the earliest date of the lower level tasks included in the mid-level task, and the end date of the mid-level task is the latest date of the lower level tasks included in the mid-level task. Note that the content of the upper level tasks is set broadly, and the "start date" and "end date" are not stored.
 「作業詳細」は、各タスクを実行するにあたり、作業として必要となる詳細な情報である。「工数」は、各タスクを実行して終了させた場合に、実際にかかった時間又は日数の情報である。「備考」は、各タスクを実行するにあたり、注意すべき事項の情報、タスク実行に付随する情報である。いずれの情報の欄においても、ユーザ端末装置100から各タスクに関する更新情報をサーバ装置200が受信すると、その受信した情報が記憶される。なお、上位タスクについては、タスクの内容が幅広く設定されており、「作業詳細」、「工数」及び「備考」が記憶されない設定になっている。 "Work details" is detailed information required for the work of executing each task. "Man-hours" is information on the actual time or number of days required to execute and complete each task. "Notes" is information on matters that require attention when executing each task, and information that accompanies task execution. In any of the information columns, when the server device 200 receives updated information on each task from the user terminal device 100, the received information is stored. Note that for higher-level tasks, the task content is set broadly, and "Work details", "Man-hours" and "Notes" are not stored.
 図5Bは、本開示の実施形態に係るサーバ装置200に記憶される担当者管理テーブルを概念的に示す図である。当該担当者管理テーブルには、ユーザである企業の従業員の情報が含まれる。具体的には、「担当者」、「職種」、「役職」、及び「過去の担当履歴」に関する情報が記憶される。ここで、「担当者」は、図5Aのタスク管理テーブルの「担当者」と同一の情報であり、タスク管理テーブルと担当者管理テーブルとを紐づける情報でもある。「職種」は、タスクの担当者が所属する部署名の情報であり、「経理」、「総務」、又は「IR」等の部署名が記憶されている。また、「役職」は、タスクの担当者の職位に関する情報であり、「部長」、「課長」、「係長」、「主任」、「一般」等の役職名が記憶されている。これら情報は、ユーザである企業において人事異動や部門転換等があった場合に、更新されることになる。 5B is a diagram conceptually illustrating a person in charge management table stored in the server device 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The person in charge management table includes information on employees of the user company. Specifically, information on "person in charge," "job type," "position," and "past history of work" is stored. Here, "person in charge" is the same information as "person in charge" in the task management table of FIG. 5A, and is also information that links the task management table and the person in charge management table. "Job type" is information on the department name to which the person in charge of the task belongs, and department names such as "accounting," "general affairs," or "IR" are stored. In addition, "position" is information on the position of the person in charge of the task, and position names such as "department manager," "section manager," "supervisor," and "general" are stored. This information is updated when there is a personnel transfer or department change in the user company.
 「過去の担当履歴」とは、各担当者が今までに担当したタスクのIDの情報である。すなわち、「過去の担当履歴」には、各担当者が経験したタスク情報が記憶されている。「過去の担当履歴」については、各年度又は年度ごとの各期の決算業務が終了した場合に、更新されることになる。これにより、タスクの担当者を自動又は手動にて割当てる際に、過去の実績を考慮して最適な担当者を決定することができる。また、同一タスクの過去実績がない場合であっても、上述した関連タスクIDの情報と合わせることにより、関連性のあるタスクの経験者を担当者として自動又は手動にて割り当てることも可能となり、担当者の選択幅が広がることにもなる。すなわち、タスクの割当の際に、「過去の担当履歴」は非常に有益な情報となる。 "Past history of work" refers to information about the IDs of tasks that each person in charge has been in charge of up until now. In other words, "past history of work" stores information about tasks that each person in charge has experience with. "Past history of work" is updated when the accounting procedures for each fiscal year or each period of each fiscal year are completed. This makes it possible to determine the most suitable person in charge of a task, either automatically or manually, by taking past performance into consideration. Even if there is no past performance of the same task, by combining this with the information on the related task ID described above, it becomes possible to automatically or manually assign someone with experience in related tasks as the person in charge, thereby expanding the range of people to choose from. In other words, "past history of work" is very useful information when assigning tasks.
 なお、メモリ211は、上述したタスク管理テーブル及び担当者管理テーブルを別々に記憶せず、2つのテーブルデータを組み合わせた管理テーブルを記憶してもよい。この場合には、サーバ装置200のプロセッサ212は、当該1つのテーブルから必要な情報から構成されるテーブルなどを適宜生成してもよい。 In addition, the memory 211 may store a management table that combines the data of the two tables, rather than storing the above-mentioned task management table and person in charge management table separately. In this case, the processor 212 of the server device 200 may appropriately generate a table composed of necessary information from the one table.
 サーバ装置200のメモリ211は、上述したタスク管理テーブル及び担当者管理テーブルに加えて、各ユーザの決算日及び当該決算日から算出される法定期限を記憶している。当該ユーザの決算日は、ユーザによる本システムの利用開始の段階(すなわち、初期設定段階)において、ユーザの指定による設定される。例えば、当該決算日に係る情報は、ユーザ端末装置100からサーバ装置200に送信されて自動的にサーバ装置200において記憶されてもよく、又はサーバ装置200の管理者がユーザから別途連絡を受けた後にサーバ装置200において設定されてもよい。また、法定期限は、例えば、決算日から45日後として設定される場合があるが、各種の条件によって変わることもある。なお、ユーザによっては、決算月を指定する場合があるが、このような場合にはサーバ装置200側において、例えば当該決算月の最終日を決算日として登録するとともに、当該最終日から法定期限を算出してもよい。 In addition to the task management table and the person in charge management table described above, the memory 211 of the server device 200 stores the settlement date of each user and the legal deadline calculated from the settlement date. The settlement date of the user is set by the user when the user starts using the system (i.e., the initial setting stage). For example, information related to the settlement date may be sent from the user terminal device 100 to the server device 200 and automatically stored in the server device 200, or may be set in the server device 200 after the administrator of the server device 200 receives separate contact from the user. The legal deadline may be set, for example, as 45 days after the settlement date, but may vary depending on various conditions. Note that some users may specify the settlement month, and in such a case, the server device 200 may register, for example, the last day of the settlement month as the settlement date and calculate the legal deadline from the last day.
6.処理システム1により実行される処理シーケンス
 図6Aは、本開示の実施形態に係るユーザ端末装置100とサーバ装置200との間で実行される処理シーケンスを示す図である。また、図6B、図6C、及び図6Dは、本開示の実施形態に係るユーザ端末装置100に出力される画面の例を示す図である。以下において、各図面を参照しつつ、処理の流れ及びユーザに提供される情報について説明する。
6. Processing sequence executed by the processing system 1 Fig. 6A is a diagram showing a processing sequence executed between the user terminal device 100 and the server device 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figs. 6B, 6C, and 6D are diagrams showing examples of screens output to the user terminal device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Below, the flow of processing and information provided to the user will be described with reference to each drawing.
 図6Aに示すように、ユーザ端末装置100は、タスクのスケジュール管理の依頼を開始するための起動処理を実行する(S11)。具体的には、ユーザ端末装置100のプロセッサ112は、出力インターフェイス111を介して接続されたディスプレイにログイン画面を表示する。その後、ユーザ端末装置100のプロセッサ112は、端末操作者(ユーザの従業員)によって入力されたログインID及びパスワード(以下、ログイン情報)を受信し、受信したログイン情報を通信インターフェイス114を介してサーバ装置200に送信する。すなわち、ユーザ端末装置100のプロセッサ112は、処理システム1へのログイン要求をサーバ装置200に対して行う(T11)。 As shown in FIG. 6A, the user terminal device 100 executes a startup process to start a request for task schedule management (S11). Specifically, the processor 112 of the user terminal device 100 displays a login screen on a display connected via the output interface 111. The processor 112 of the user terminal device 100 then receives a login ID and password (hereinafter, login information) entered by a terminal operator (user's employee) and transmits the received login information to the server device 200 via the communication interface 114. That is, the processor 112 of the user terminal device 100 makes a login request to the processing system 1 to the server device 200 (T11).
 サーバ装置200において、通信インターフェイス214を介してログイン情報が受信されると、サーバ装置200のプロセッサ212は、認証処理を実行する(S12)。具体的に、サーバ装置200のプロセッサ212は、受信したログイン情報と、メモリ211に記憶されたユーザ情報と比較して両情報が一致するか否かを判定する。サーバ装置200のプロセッサ212は、通信インターフェイス114を介して認証結果をユーザ端末装置100に送信する(T12)。 When the server device 200 receives login information via the communication interface 214, the processor 212 of the server device 200 executes authentication processing (S12). Specifically, the processor 212 of the server device 200 compares the received login information with the user information stored in the memory 211 to determine whether the two pieces of information match. The processor 212 of the server device 200 transmits the authentication result to the user terminal device 100 via the communication interface 114 (T12).
 ユーザ端末装置100において、ログイン要求を承認する認証結果が通信インターフェイス114を介して受信されると、ユーザ端末装置100のディスプレイには、社内指定期日を入力するための画面が表示される。一方、ログイン要求を承認しないとする認証結果が通信インターフェイス114を介して受信されると、ユーザ端末装置100のディスプレイには、再度のログイン情報の入力を要求する画面が表示される。ここでは、当然のことながらログイン要求が承認された場合を想定して説明する。 When the user terminal device 100 receives an authentication result approving the login request via the communication interface 114, a screen for entering the company-specified due date appears on the display of the user terminal device 100. On the other hand, when an authentication result stating that the login request is not approved is received via the communication interface 114, a screen requesting the user to re-enter login information appears on the display of the user terminal device 100. Here, we will naturally assume that the login request is approved.
 ユーザ端末装置100において、社内指定期日の入力を要求する画面が表示された後に、ユーザの設定情報としてあらかじめ社内で決められている社内指定期日が端末操作者によって入力される(S13)と、ユーザ端末装置100のプロセッサ112は、社内指定期日を受信する。そして、ユーザ端末装置100のプロセッサ112は、受信した社内指定期日を設定情報として、通信インターフェイス114を介してサーバ装置200に送信する(T13)。これにより、決算業務に係るタスクのスケジュール管理の依頼が、ユーザ端末装置100からサーバ装置200に対して実行されたことになる。 After a screen requesting input of the in-house designated due date is displayed on the user terminal device 100, the terminal operator inputs the in-house designated due date that has been determined in advance within the company as user setting information (S13), and the processor 112 of the user terminal device 100 receives the in-house designated due date. The processor 112 of the user terminal device 100 then transmits the received in-house designated due date as setting information to the server device 200 via the communication interface 114 (T13). This means that a request for schedule management of tasks related to accounting work has been made from the user terminal device 100 to the server device 200.
 サーバ装置200において、通信インターフェイス214を介して設定情報が受信されると、サーバ装置200のプロセッサ212は、メモリ211に設定情報を記憶する(S14)。その後、サーバ装置200のプロセッサ212は、メモリ211に記憶されたプログラムを読み出し、設定情報を利用してスケジュール作成処理を実行し、社内指定期日から逆算してタスクごとに作業期間を設定してスケジュール情報を作成する(S15)。具体的なスケジュール作成処理については、図7及び図8を参照して後述する。ここで、スケジュール情報は、図6Bに示す全タスクのスケジュール表、図6Cに示すタスクの一覧表、図6Dに示す各タスクの詳細情報を含み、タスクの作業期間がダッシュボード化された情報になる。当該スケジュール情報は、ユーザ端末装置100のディスプレイに表示されるため、その説明は後述する。 When the server device 200 receives the setting information via the communication interface 214, the processor 212 of the server device 200 stores the setting information in the memory 211 (S14). The processor 212 of the server device 200 then reads the program stored in the memory 211, executes the schedule creation process using the setting information, and creates the schedule information by setting the work period for each task by counting backwards from the in-house specified due date (S15). The specific schedule creation process will be described later with reference to Figures 7 and 8. Here, the schedule information includes a schedule table of all tasks shown in Figure 6B, a list of tasks shown in Figure 6C, and detailed information on each task shown in Figure 6D, and the work period of the task is displayed in a dashboard format. The schedule information is displayed on the display of the user terminal device 100, and will be described later.
 その後、サーバ装置200のプロセッサ212は、作成したスケジュール情報を通信インターフェイス214を介してユーザ端末装置100に送信する(T14)。すなわち、決算業務に係るタスクのスケジュール管理の依頼に対する応答が、サーバ装置200からユーザ端末装置100に対して実行されたことになる。 Then, the processor 212 of the server device 200 transmits the created schedule information to the user terminal device 100 via the communication interface 214 (T14). In other words, a response to the request for schedule management of the tasks related to the accounting work is sent from the server device 200 to the user terminal device 100.
 ユーザ端末装置100のプロセッサ112は、通信インターフェイス114を介して受信したスケジュール情報を出力インターフェイス111を介してディスプレイ等の表示部に表示する(S16)。具体的には、図6Bに示すように、各タスク(上位タスク、中位タスク、下位タスク)について、カレンダー上に作業期間が横棒グラフで表示されたスケジュール表が表示される。当該スケジュール表には、タスク名、タスクの開始日、終了日、ステータス、及び担当者も表示されている。また、図6Bにおいては、上位タスクの「招集通知」が選択された状態であり、更に当該「招集通知」の中位タスクのそれぞれも選択されることによって下位タスクのそれぞれも表示されている。すなわち、タスク名の欄に表示された「上位タスク」及び「中位タスク」がマウス115aによってクリックされると、クリックしたタスクの下層に位置する各タスクが表示されることになる。 The processor 112 of the user terminal device 100 displays the schedule information received via the communication interface 114 on a display unit such as a display via the output interface 111 (S16). Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6B, a schedule table is displayed in which the work period is displayed as a horizontal bar graph on a calendar for each task (higher-level task, middle-level task, lower-level task). The schedule table also displays the task name, start date, end date, status, and person in charge. Also, in FIG. 6B, the higher-level task "Convocation Notice" is selected, and each of the middle-level tasks of the "Convocation Notice" is also selected, and each of the lower-level tasks is also displayed. In other words, when the "higher-level task" and "middle-level task" displayed in the task name column are clicked with the mouse 115a, the tasks located below the clicked task are displayed.
 S16において受信したスケジュール情報において、開始日及び終了日の欄には、S15において自動的に設定された開始予定の日付及び終了予定の日付が表示されている。また、担当者の欄については、S15において自動的に設定された部分については担当者名が表示され、自動的に設定されなかった部分については、該当者なしと表示されている。一方で、ステータスの欄については、S15において自動的に判定されず、「未着手」という初期状態が一律に表示されている。 In the schedule information received in S16, the start date and end date columns show the planned start date and planned end date that were automatically set in S15. In addition, in the person in charge column, the name of the person in charge is displayed for the parts that were automatically set in S15, and for parts that were not automatically set, "no applicable person" is displayed. Meanwhile, the status column is not automatically determined in S15, and the initial status of "not started" is uniformly displayed.
 上述したように、上位タスク及び中位タスクについては、下層に含まれるタスクが全て終了すると上層のタスクが終了するため、上位タスク及び中位タスクの作業期間を示す棒グラフは、下層に含まれるタスクの作業期間を表記する棒グラフをつなげた状態で表示されている。これにより、詳細な下位タスクの各作業期間の把握が容易となりつつも、上層に位置づけられる上位タスク及び中位タスクである包括的なタスクの作業期間の把握も容易となる。すなわち、各担当者が把握すべき個別のタスクだけでなく、管理職等が把握すべきタスク全体のスケジュールも同時且つ容易に把握することが可能になる。 As mentioned above, for higher-level and mid-level tasks, the higher-level tasks are completed when all tasks in the lower layers are completed, so the bar graphs showing the work periods for higher-level and mid-level tasks are displayed with the bar graphs showing the work periods for the tasks in the lower layers connected together. This makes it easy to grasp the detailed work periods for each lower-level task, while also making it easy to grasp the work periods for comprehensive tasks that are higher-level and mid-level tasks positioned in the upper layers. In other words, it becomes possible to simultaneously and easily grasp not only the individual tasks that each person in charge should be aware of, but also the overall task schedule that managers and others should be aware of.
 また、ユーザ端末装置100のディスプレイに表示される情報としては、図6Cに示すようなタスク一覧が含まれる。例えば、タブの切り替えによって図6Bの表示から図6Cの表示に切り替えが行われてもよく、図6Bのスケジュール表に併記してタスク一覧の表示が行われてもよい。図6Cに示すように、タスク一覧の表示には全タスクを表示させることが可能であり、条件を設定することによって一部のタスクを表示させることも可能である。具体的には、年度、担当者、書類名、決算期、ステータス、開始日、終了日、及び更新期間について選択するための表示がなされている。また、キーワードが入力されることによってタスクのキーワード検索も可能になっている。 Information displayed on the display of the user terminal device 100 includes a task list as shown in FIG. 6C. For example, the display of FIG. 6B may be switched to the display of FIG. 6C by switching tabs, and the task list may be displayed alongside the schedule of FIG. 6B. As shown in FIG. 6C, the task list display can display all tasks, and it is also possible to display only some of the tasks by setting conditions. Specifically, the display allows selection of the fiscal year, person in charge, document name, accounting period, status, start date, end date, and update period. It is also possible to perform a keyword search for tasks by entering a keyword.
 そして、検索条件を選択する表示の下方には、検索結果としてのタスク一覧が表示される。タスクの表示項目としては、例えば、タスク名、ステータス、担当者、及び書類名が表示されるが、これに限定されることなく、タスクの表示項目は、ユーザ端末装置100の端末操作者が適宜選択及び変更することができる。例えば、ユーザ端末装置100の端末操作者は、担当者が割当てられていないタスクや、処理が進んでいないタスク(未着手のタスク)を抽出することが可能となり、担当者の新たな割当て、及びスケジュールの見直し等を容易に行うことが可能になる。 Then, below the display for selecting search conditions, a list of tasks is displayed as the search results. Display items for a task include, for example, the task name, status, person in charge, and document name, but are not limited to these, and the display items for a task can be selected and changed as appropriate by the terminal operator of the user terminal device 100. For example, the terminal operator of the user terminal device 100 can extract tasks that have not been assigned a person in charge or tasks that have not progressed (tasks that have not been started), making it easy to assign new people in charge and review schedules, etc.
 更に、ユーザ端末装置100のディスプレイに表示される情報としては、図6Dに示すようなタスク詳細が含まれる。例えば、図6Cの各タスクの名称を選択することにより、図6Dのタスク詳細の画面が表示されるようにしてもよい。また、タブの切り替えによって図6B又は図6Bの表示から図6Dの表示に切り替えが行われてもよく、図6B及び図6Cの表示に併記してタスク詳細の表示が行われてもよい。図6Dに示すように、タスク詳細の表示には、選択されているタスクの名称(監査報告書)が含まれるとともに、当該タスクの名称の上方には、当該タスクに関連する階層の表示(一覧へ戻る>有価証券報告書の作成>監査報告書)が含まれている。これにより、現状のタスク確認が容易に行われ、更には選択しているタスクから他のタスク及びタスク一覧への画面遷移が容易に行えることなる。 Furthermore, the information displayed on the display of the user terminal device 100 includes task details as shown in FIG. 6D. For example, by selecting the name of each task in FIG. 6C, the task details screen of FIG. 6D may be displayed. Also, by switching tabs, the display of FIG. 6B or FIG. 6B may be switched to the display of FIG. 6D, and the task details may be displayed in addition to the displays of FIG. 6B and FIG. 6C. As shown in FIG. 6D, the display of task details includes the name of the selected task (audit report), and above the name of the task, a display of the hierarchy related to the task (return to list > prepare securities report > audit report) is included. This makes it easy to check the current task, and further makes it easy to transition from the selected task to other tasks and task lists.
 選択したタスクの名称の下方には、ステータス、担当者、開始日、終了日、作業詳細、及び作業タスクが表示される。ステータス、担当者、開始日及び終了日については、図6Bのスケジュール表の記載と連動しており、各内容を適宜変更することができる。作業詳細及び作業タスクの欄は、実際のタスクが進んだ段階において、ユーザ端末装置100の端末操作者が入力する項目になっている。 Below the name of the selected task, the status, the person in charge, the start date, the end date, the work details, and the work tasks are displayed. The status, the person in charge, the start date, and the end date are linked to the entries in the schedule table in FIG. 6B, and each piece of information can be changed as appropriate. The work details and work tasks columns are fields that are entered by the terminal operator of the user terminal device 100 as the actual task progresses.
 そして、タスク詳細の情報には、関連タスク情報が含まれており、選択されているタスクと関連があるタスクの名称、作業期間、担当者、ステータスが表示されることになる。すなわち、選択されているタスクの詳細情報として、図5Aに示した関連タスクIDに関する情報(すなわち、関連性があるタスクの内容)が表示されることになる。これにより、選択したタスクの状況のみならず、関連性のあるタスクの状況も把握することが容易となり、ユーザ端末装置100の端末操作者は、担当者が割り当てられていないタスクや、処理が進んでいないタスク(未着手のタスク)に対して、担当者の新たな割り当て、及びスケジュールの見直し等を容易に行うことが可能になる。特に、タスクの横断的な進捗状況の把握が可能となり、上位タスク及び中位タスクのスケジュール管理が高精度且つ容易に実現できることになる。 The task details information includes related task information, and the name, work period, person in charge, and status of the task related to the selected task are displayed. That is, information related to the related task ID shown in FIG. 5A (i.e., the content of the related task) is displayed as detailed information on the selected task. This makes it easy to grasp not only the status of the selected task, but also the status of related tasks, and the terminal operator of the user terminal device 100 can easily assign a new person in charge to a task that has not been assigned a person in charge or a task that has not progressed (a task that has not been started) and review the schedule, etc. In particular, it becomes possible to grasp the cross-sectional progress status of tasks, and schedule management of higher-level tasks and mid-level tasks can be achieved with high accuracy and ease.
 ユーザ端末装置100のディスプレイに表示されたスケジュール情報を端末操作者が確認し、追加及び修正すべき内容(追加設定情報)があると判定された場合に、追加設定情報が端末操作者によって入力され(S17)、ユーザ端末装置100のプロセッサ112は、当該追加設定情報を受信する。当該追加設定情報としては、例えば、未設定の担当者、及び自動的に設定されたタスクの開始日並びに終了日が含まれる。そして、ユーザ端末装置100のプロセッサ112は、受信した追加設定情報を通信インターフェイス114を介してサーバ装置200に送信する(T15)。これにより、決算業務に係るタスクのスケジュール管理の設定変更要求が、ユーザ端末装置100からサーバ装置200に対して実行されたことになる。 When the terminal operator checks the schedule information displayed on the display of the user terminal device 100 and determines that there is content to be added or modified (additional setting information), the terminal operator inputs the additional setting information (S17), and the processor 112 of the user terminal device 100 receives the additional setting information. The additional setting information includes, for example, an unspecified person in charge and an automatically set start date and end date for a task. The processor 112 of the user terminal device 100 then transmits the received additional setting information to the server device 200 via the communication interface 114 (T15). As a result, a request to change the settings for the schedule management of tasks related to the accounting process is executed from the user terminal device 100 to the server device 200.
 サーバ装置200において、通信インターフェイス214を介して追加設定情報が受信されると、サーバ装置200のプロセッサ212は、メモリ211に追加設定情報を記憶する(S18)。これにより、決算業務に係るタスクのスケジュール管理の設定変更要求が承認され、ユーザによるスケジュール管理が開始されることになる。なお、追加設定情報がない場合には、S16の段階からタスクのスケジュール管理が開始されていることになる。なお、タスクの開始日及び終了日について修正が加えられた場合には、サーバ装置200のプロセッサ212は、再度のスケジュール作成処理を行ってもよい。すなわち、サーバ装置200のプロセッサ212は、変更されたタスクの開始日又は終了日を考慮し、他のタスクに関する作業期間の変更の必要性を判断し、1つ又は複数のタスクの作業期間を再設定してもよい。この場合に、サーバ装置200のプロセッサ212は、修正前の開始日及び終了日と修正された開始日及び終了日とを比較して、オフセット値の修正を行ってもよい。 When the server device 200 receives the additional setting information via the communication interface 214, the processor 212 of the server device 200 stores the additional setting information in the memory 211 (S18). As a result, the request for changing the settings of the schedule management of the task related to the accounting work is approved, and the user starts schedule management. If there is no additional setting information, the schedule management of the task starts from the stage of S16. If the start date and end date of the task are modified, the processor 212 of the server device 200 may perform the schedule creation process again. That is, the processor 212 of the server device 200 may take into account the modified start date or end date of the task, determine the need to modify the work period for other tasks, and reset the work period for one or more tasks. In this case, the processor 212 of the server device 200 may compare the start date and end date before the modification with the modified start date and end date to modify the offset value.
 その後、タスク処理が進むと、タスクの更新情報が端末操作者によって入力され(S19)、ユーザ端末装置100のプロセッサ112は、当該更新情報を受信する。当該更新情報としては、例えば、タスク処理が実際に開始された日付、終了した日付、及び新たに設定された担当者等の情報が含まれる。そして、ユーザ端末装置100のプロセッサ112は、受信した更新情報を通信インターフェイス114を介してサーバ装置200に送信する(T16)。これにより、決算業務に係るタスクのスケジュール管理の更新要求が、ユーザ端末装置100からサーバ装置200に対して実行されたことになる。 After that, as the task processing progresses, update information for the task is input by the terminal operator (S19), and the processor 112 of the user terminal device 100 receives the update information. The update information includes, for example, information such as the date the task processing actually started and ended, and the newly assigned person in charge. The processor 112 of the user terminal device 100 then transmits the received update information to the server device 200 via the communication interface 114 (T16). As a result, a request to update the schedule management of the tasks related to the accounting work is executed from the user terminal device 100 to the server device 200.
 サーバ装置200において、通信インターフェイス214を介して更新情報が受信されると、サーバ装置200のプロセッサ212は、メモリ211に更新情報を記憶する(S20)。これにより、決算業務に係るタスクのスケジュール管理の更新要求が承認され、スケジュール管理が最新状態に更新されることになる。 When the server device 200 receives the update information via the communication interface 214, the processor 212 of the server device 200 stores the update information in the memory 211 (S20). This approves the request to update the schedule management of the tasks related to the accounting process, and the schedule management is updated to the latest state.
7.サーバ装置200において実行される処理フロー
 以下、図6Aに記載されたスケジュール作成処理(S15)ついて、サーバ装置200において実行される処理フローを具体的に説明する。
7. Processing Flow Executed in Server Device 200 The processing flow executed in server device 200 for the schedule creation process (S15) shown in FIG. 6A will now be described in detail.
 図7Aは、本開示の実施形態に係るサーバ装置200において実行される処理フローを示す図である。当該処理フローは、主にサーバ装置200のプロセッサ212がメモリ211に記憶されたプログラムを読み出して実行することにより行われる。また、図7Bは、本開示の実施形態に係るサーバ装置200において実行されるスケジュール作成処理の一例の概要を概略的に示す図である。 FIG. 7A is a diagram showing a processing flow executed in the server device 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The processing flow is mainly performed by the processor 212 of the server device 200 reading and executing a program stored in the memory 211. FIG. 7B is a diagram showing a schematic overview of an example of a schedule creation process executed in the server device 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
 図7Aに示すように、プロセッサ212は、通信インターフェイス214を介して、ユーザ端末装置100から社内指定期日を含む設定情報を受信したか否かを判定する(S31)。当該設定情報を受信しない場合(S31:No)、本処理フローは終了する。一方、当該設定情報を受信した場合(S31:Yes)、プロセッサ212は、当該設定情報に含まれる社内指定期日を社内的な指定期限として設定し、メモリ211に記憶する(S32)。図7Bに示すように、以下においては、3月31日が決算日として初期段階で設定され、当該決算日から社が期日である法定期限が5月15日と自動的に設定され、当該法定期限よりも早い付けとして3月10日を社内指定期日(指定期限)として設定した場合を想定して説明を行う。 As shown in FIG. 7A, the processor 212 determines whether or not it has received setting information including an internally designated deadline from the user terminal device 100 via the communication interface 214 (S31). If it has not received the setting information (S31: No), this processing flow ends. On the other hand, if it has received the setting information (S31: Yes), the processor 212 sets the internally designated deadline included in the setting information as the internally designated deadline and stores it in the memory 211 (S32). As shown in FIG. 7B, the following description assumes that March 31 is initially set as the settlement date, the legal deadline that is the deadline for the company from the settlement date is automatically set to May 15, and March 10 is set as the internally designated deadline (designated deadline) as an earlier date than the legal deadline.
 ここで、社外期日とは、社内的な期限の期日とは異なり、法的に必要となる期日又は社外向けに通知若しくは発表する期日のことである。すなわち、プロセッサ212は、当該社外期日を決算業務に係る最終的な完了日として設定しつつ、社内指定期日を社内で遵守すべき社内的な期限として設定することになる。 Here, the external deadline is a date that is different from an internal deadline and is a legally required date or a date that is notified or announced externally. In other words, the processor 212 sets the external deadline as the final completion date for the accounting process, while setting the internally specified deadline as the internal deadline that must be observed within the company.
 次に、プロセッサ212は、記憶した社内指定期日からあらかじめタスクごとに設定されたオフセット値を差し引き、各タスクの社内的な終了期限である終了日をタスクごとに算出して設定する(S33)。具体的に、プロセッサ212は、受信した社内指定期日からメモリ211に記憶された各タスクのオフセット値を差し引き、各タスクの終了期限を当該社内指定期日よりも前に設定し、社内指定期日までに全タスクが完了するようしている。例えば、図7Bに示すように、プロセッサ212は、監査報告書受領のタスクに対して、社内指定期日である3月10日から設定されたオフセット値である10日を差し引き、タスクの終了期限である終了日を2月24日に設定する。同様に、プロセッサ212は、監査役監査のタスクに対して、社内指定期日である3月10日から設定されたオフセット値である12日を差し引き、タスクの終了期限である終了日を2月22日に設定する。ここで、監査役監査のタスクは監査報告書受領よりも先に完了しなければ実行できないタスクであるが、タスクの完了順序が考慮された日数がオフセット値に設定さているため、社内指定期日からオフセット値を差し引くだけで、適切な終了日を設定することができる。ここで、オフセット値には実稼働日のみ(月曜日から金曜日)が対象となるように設定されているため、設定される終了日は更に前倒しで設定されることになる。具体的には、2月25日(土曜)、2月26日(日曜)が休日であるため両日はオフセットから除外されるため、監査報告書受領のタスクの終了日は、社内指定期日である3月10日の12日前である2月24日となる。なお、当該実稼働日のみを対象とするために、メモリ211には一般的なカレンダー情報が記憶されており、プロセッサ212は当該カレンダー情報を利用して作業期間を設定している。 Next, the processor 212 subtracts an offset value set in advance for each task from the stored in-house specified due date, and calculates and sets the end date, which is the in-house deadline for each task, for each task (S33). Specifically, the processor 212 subtracts the offset value for each task stored in the memory 211 from the received in-house specified due date, and sets the end date of each task to be earlier than the in-house specified due date, so that all tasks are completed by the in-house specified due date. For example, as shown in FIG. 7B, for the task of receiving the audit report, the processor 212 subtracts the offset value of 10 days set from the in-house specified due date of March 10, and sets the end date, which is the deadline for the task, to February 24. Similarly, the processor 212 subtracts the offset value of 12 days set from the in-house specified due date of March 10, and sets the end date, which is the deadline for the task, to February 22 for the auditor's audit task. Here, the task of the auditor's audit cannot be executed unless it is completed before the audit report is received, but since the number of days considering the order of task completion is set as the offset value, an appropriate end date can be set simply by subtracting the offset value from the in-house designated due date. Here, since the offset value is set to include only actual working days (Monday to Friday), the end date to be set is set even earlier. Specifically, February 25th (Saturday) and February 26th (Sunday) are holidays, so both days are excluded from the offset, and the end date of the task of receiving the audit report is February 24th, 12 days before the in-house designated due date of March 10th. In order to include only the actual working days, general calendar information is stored in the memory 211, and the processor 212 uses the calendar information to set the work period.
 次に、プロセッサ212は、S33にて設定した各タスクの終了日、及びメモリ211に記憶された各タスクの標準作業期間から、各タスクの作業の予定期間(初期設定時の作業期間)を設定し、メモリ211に記憶する(S34)。具体的に、プロセッサ212は、監査報告書受領のタスクに対して、設定した終了日である2月24日と、メモリ211に記憶された標準作業期間1日とに基づき、作業期間を2月24日の1日と設定する。同様に、プロセッサ212は、監査役監査のタスクに対して、設定した終了日である2月22日と、メモリ211に記憶された標準作業期間4日とに基づき、作業期間を2月17日から2月22日までの6日間に設定する。ここで、作業期間の設定についてもオフセット値の取り扱いと同様に、実稼働日のみを対象とするように設定されているため、作業期間内に休日が含まれる場合に、作業期間は標準作業期間よりも長く設定される。そして、本開示の実施形態においては、図5Aにおける各タスクの開始日及び終了日の欄に、上記処理にて算出された終了日と作業期間の初日である開始日が記憶される。 Next, the processor 212 sets the planned work period (work period at the time of initial setting) for each task from the end date of each task set in S33 and the standard work period of each task stored in the memory 211, and stores it in the memory 211 (S34). Specifically, the processor 212 sets the work period for the audit report receipt task to 1 day, February 24th, based on the set end date of February 24th and the standard work period of 1 day stored in the memory 211. Similarly, the processor 212 sets the work period for the auditor audit task to 6 days, from February 17th to February 22nd, based on the set end date of February 22nd and the standard work period of 4 days stored in the memory 211. Here, the setting of the work period is set to target only actual working days, as in the case of the offset value, so that if a holiday is included in the work period, the work period is set to be longer than the standard work period. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the end date calculated in the above process and the start date, which is the first day of the work period, are stored in the start date and end date columns of each task in FIG. 5A.
 次に、プロセッサ212は、設定した各タスクの作業期間をダッシュボード化した情報を生成して、メモリ211に記憶する(S35)。すなわち、プロセッサ212は、S34の段階において、各タンスの作業期間の数値データのみを設定しているが、当該数値データを用いて図7Bに示すようなスケジュールのグラフ表記に関する情報を生成する。また、プロセッサ212は、各タスクの担当者の自動割当に係る処理を実行し、スケジュール情報としてメモリ211に記憶する(S36)。例えば、プロセッサ212は、メモリ211に記憶された関連タスクID、担当部署、対応可職位、及び過去の担当履歴の情報に基づいて自動割当を行う。当該自動割当については、図8を参照して後述する。 Next, the processor 212 generates dashboard information of the work period of each set task, and stores it in the memory 211 (S35). That is, in the stage of S34, the processor 212 sets only the numerical data of the work period of each chest, and generates information related to the graphical representation of the schedule as shown in FIG. 7B using the numerical data. The processor 212 also executes a process related to the automatic assignment of a person in charge of each task, and stores it in the memory 211 as schedule information (S36). For example, the processor 212 performs the automatic assignment based on the related task ID, responsible department, available position, and past assignment history information stored in the memory 211. This automatic assignment will be described later with reference to FIG. 8.
 その後、プロセッサ212は、担当者が自動割当された状態のスケジュール情報を、通信インターフェイス214を介して、ユーザ端末装置100に送信する(S37)。 Then, the processor 212 transmits the schedule information with the person in charge automatically assigned to the user terminal device 100 via the communication interface 214 (S37).
 次に、図8を参照しつつS36に係る詳細な処理フローを説明する。図8は、本開示の実施形態に係るサーバ装置200において実行される処理フローを示す図である。当該処理フローは、主にサーバ装置200のプロセッサ212がメモリ211に記憶されたプログラムを読み出して実行することにより行われる。 Next, a detailed process flow for S36 will be described with reference to FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a process flow executed in the server device 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. This process flow is mainly performed by the processor 212 of the server device 200 reading and executing a program stored in the memory 211.
 先ず、プロセッサ212は、メモリ211に記憶されたタスクから担当者を割当るタスクを1つ選択する(S301)。当該選択の対象タスクは、中位タスク及び下位タスクとなるため、例えば、プロセッサ212は、上位タスクを除いたタスクについて、IDの順番にて選択を行う。 First, the processor 212 selects one task to which a person in charge is to be assigned from the tasks stored in the memory 211 (S301). The tasks to be selected are mid-level tasks and lower-level tasks, so for example, the processor 212 selects tasks in the order of ID, excluding higher-level tasks.
 次に、プロセッサ212は、選択したタスクについて、部署及び職位を考慮して担当可能な人数を計算する(S302)。具体的に、プロセッサ212は、メモリ211に記憶された担当者、担当部署及び対応可職位の情報に基づいて、対象者をカウントすることになる。プロセッサ212は、担当可能な人数が1人の場合、該当者を担当者として自動割当し(S307)、本処理フローを終了する。一方、プロセッサ212は、担当可能な人数が0人の場合には、当該タスクに自動割当ができないため、割当なしを選択し(S308)、本処理フローを終了する。 Then, the processor 212 calculates the number of people available to handle the selected task, taking into account the department and position (S302). Specifically, the processor 212 counts the target persons based on the information on the person in charge, the responsible department, and the corresponding available position stored in the memory 211. If the number of people available to handle the task is one, the processor 212 automatically assigns the relevant person as the person in charge (S307) and ends this processing flow. On the other hand, if the number of people available to handle the task is zero, the processor 212 selects no assignment (S308) as automatic assignment to the task is not possible, and ends this processing flow.
 部署及び職位を考慮して算出した該当者が複数いる場合に、プロセッサ212は、S301において選択したタスクについて、過去の担当履歴で最多の担当者が1人に限定されるかを判定する(S303)。具体的に、プロセッサ212は、メモリ211に記憶された過去の担当職歴を含む担当者の情報に基づいて、対象者をカウントすることになる。プロセッサ212は、該当者が1人の場合、その該当者を担当者として自動割当し(S307)、本処理フローを終了する。 If there are multiple applicable persons calculated taking into consideration the department and position, the processor 212 determines whether the person with the most number of people in the past history of being in charge of the task selected in S301 is limited to one person (S303). Specifically, the processor 212 counts the number of target persons based on the information of the person in charge, including the past work history, stored in the memory 211. If there is only one applicable person, the processor 212 automatically assigns that person as the person in charge (S307), and ends this processing flow.
 過去の担当履歴で最多の担当者が0人又は複数の場合には該当者が1名に絞られていないため、プロセッサ212は、S301において選択したタスクについて、関連タスクが登録されているかを判定する(S304)。具体的に、プロセッサ212は、選択したタスクに関して、関連タスクIDとして他のタスクのIDがメモリ211に記憶されているか否かを判定する。その後、関連タスクの登録がある場合、プロセッサ212は、関連タスクの担当者が1人である否かを判定する(S305)。具体的に、プロセッサ212は、S304において抽出した関連タスクの数量、及び各関連タスクについて自動割当された担当者の情報に基づいて、該当者が1人なるか否かを判定する。なお、プロセッサ212は、関連タスクについて、現段階で自動割当された担当者のみならず、過去の担当履歴に関する情報も含め、本処理を実行してもよい。プロセッサ212は、該当者が1人の場合、その該当者を担当者として自動割当し(S307)、本処理フローを終了する。 If the most frequent person in charge in the past history of responsibility is zero or more, the applicable person has not been narrowed down to one person, so the processor 212 judges whether a related task has been registered for the task selected in S301 (S304). Specifically, the processor 212 judges whether the ID of another task is stored in the memory 211 as a related task ID for the selected task. If a related task is registered, the processor 212 judges whether there is one person in charge of the related task (S305). Specifically, the processor 212 judges whether there is one applicable person based on the quantity of related tasks extracted in S304 and the information of the person in charge automatically assigned to each related task. Note that the processor 212 may execute this process for related tasks, including not only the person automatically assigned at the current stage, but also information on the past history of responsibility. If there is one applicable person, the processor 212 automatically assigns that person as the person in charge (S307) and ends this processing flow.
 一方、選択したタスクに関連タスクの登録がない場合(S304:No)、及び関連タスクの担当者が0人又は複数の場合(S305:No)、該当者が1名に絞られていないため、プロセッサ212は、職位、過去の担当履歴、及び関連タスクを考慮し、総合的な判断に基づいて該当者を1人に絞る(S306)。そして、プロセッサ212は、その該当者を担当者として自動割当し(S307)、本処理フローを終了する。例えば、職位、過去の担当履歴、及び関連タスクについて、あらかじめ重み付けが設定されていることにより、プロセッサ212は当該重み付けに関する数値に基づいて、最適者を該当者として抽出してもよく、又は職位の高い従業員を単純に選択してもよい。更に、当該総合判断については、機械学習又は深層学習等の技術を用いて、判定精度を高めてもよい。 On the other hand, if no related tasks are registered for the selected task (S304: No), and if there are zero or multiple people in charge of the related tasks (S305: No), the number of applicable persons has not been narrowed down to one, so the processor 212 considers the job title, past history of work, and related tasks, and narrows down the number of applicable persons to one person based on a comprehensive judgment (S306). The processor 212 then automatically assigns the applicable person as the person in charge (S307), and ends this processing flow. For example, by setting weights in advance for the job title, past history of work, and related tasks, the processor 212 may extract the most suitable person as the applicable person based on the numerical value related to the weight, or may simply select an employee with a high job title. Furthermore, the accuracy of the comprehensive judgment may be improved using techniques such as machine learning or deep learning.
 なお、上述した担当者の自動割当フローは、一例に過ぎず、更に追加的な判断項目を追加してもよく、又は一部の判断項目を削除してもよい。例えば、関連タスクに関する判断を取り入れず、部署、職位、過去の担当履歴を総合的に判断して、担当者の自動割当を実施してもよい。 The above-mentioned automatic assignment flow of personnel is merely one example, and additional judgment items may be added, or some judgment items may be deleted. For example, automatic assignment of personnel may be performed based on a comprehensive judgment of department, position, and past history of work, without taking into account judgment regarding related tasks.
8.本開示の実施形態のまとめ
 本開示の実施形態に係るサーバ装置200は、決算業務に係る複数のタスクのスケジュールを作成する処理装置であって、当該スケジュールを作成するための処理を実行する少なくとも一つのプロセッサ212を具備する。ここで、プロセッサ212は、当該決算業務に係る指定期限を受信すると該指指定期限からタスクごとにあらかじめ設定されたオフセット値を差し引いて各タスクの終了期限である終了日を設定し、設定された終了日とタスクごとに設定された標準作業期間とから各タスクの作業期間を設定し、当該複数のタスクに対して設定された作業期間に基づいて複数のタスクをディスプレイに出力するための処理を実行するように構成されている。このような構成により、ユーザは、自社の状況に合わせて最適化されたタスクのスケジュールを受け取ることができ、会社の決算業務のタスクに関わる処理を容易に行える。特に、タスク全体及びタスクのそれぞれの把握が、ユーザによって容易に行われることになる。
8. Summary of the embodiment of the present disclosure The server device 200 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is a processing device that creates a schedule for a plurality of tasks related to the settlement work, and includes at least one processor 212 that executes a process for creating the schedule. Here, the processor 212 is configured to execute a process for executing ...
 また、本開示の実施形態に係るサーバ装置200において、プロセッサ212は、タスクごとに詳細情報をディスレレイに出力し、当該詳細情報は、タスク同士で関連する場合に設定される関連タスク情報を含んでいる。ここで、当該関連タスク情報は、当該決算業務に係る異なる書類同士に対しても設定される。このような構成により、決算業務に係るタスク同士が紐づけられ、タスクの担当者を手動にて割当てる際に、担当者候補を幅広く抽出しつつ、最適な担当者を容易に選択することが可能になる。 Furthermore, in the server device 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the processor 212 outputs detailed information for each task to the display, and the detailed information includes related task information that is set when the tasks are related to each other. Here, the related task information is also set for different documents related to the closing work. With this configuration, tasks related to the closing work are linked together, and when manually assigning a person in charge of a task, it is possible to extract a wide range of candidate persons and easily select the most suitable person in charge.
 また、本開示の実施形態に係るサーバ装置200において、プロセッサ212は、タスクごとに担当者を自動設定する。ここで、プロセッサ212は、担当者の部署、職位、タスクの過去の担当者情報、又は関連タスク情報基づいて担当者を自動割当してもよい。このような構成により、各タスクの担当者候補を幅広く抽出しつつ、最適な担当者を自動的に選択することが可能になる。 Furthermore, in the server device 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the processor 212 automatically sets a person in charge for each task. Here, the processor 212 may automatically assign a person in charge based on the person in charge's department, position, past person in charge information for the task, or related task information. With this configuration, it becomes possible to extract a wide range of candidate persons for each task and automatically select the most suitable person in charge.
 本開示の実施形態に係るサーバ装置200における処理プログラムは、決算業務に係る指定期限を受信すると、当該指定期限からあらかじめ設定されたオフセット値を差し引いて各タスクの終了期限である終了日を設定し、設定された終了日とタスクごとに設定された標準作業期間とから各タスクの作業期間を設定し、複数のタスクに対して設定された作業期間に基づいて複数のタスクをディスプレイに出力するようにプロセッサ212を機能させる。このようなプログラムにより、ユーザは、自社の状況に合わせて最適化されたタスクのスケジュールを受け取ることができ、会社の決算業務のタスクに関わる処理を容易に行える。特に、タスク全体及びタスクのそれぞれの把握が、ユーザによって容易に行われることになる。 When a processing program in the server device 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure receives a specified deadline for accounting work, it causes the processor 212 to function in such a way that, upon receiving the specified deadline for accounting work, it subtracts a preset offset value from the specified deadline to set an end date that is the completion deadline for each task, sets the work period for each task from the set end date and the standard work period set for each task, and outputs multiple tasks on the display based on the work periods set for the multiple tasks. Such a program allows the user to receive a task schedule optimized to suit the circumstances of his or her company, and easily performs processing related to the tasks for the company's accounting work. In particular, the user can easily grasp the tasks as a whole and each individual task.
 本開示の実施形態に係るサーバ装置200による処理方法は、プロセッサ212によって実行され、決算業務に係る指定期限を受信すると、当該指定期限からあらかじめ設定されたオフセット値を差し引いて各タスクの終了期限である終了日を設定する段階と、設定された終了日とタスクごとに設定された標準作業期間とから各タスクの作業期間を設定する段階と、当該複数のタスクに対して設定された作業期間に基づいて複数のタスクをディスプレイに出力する段階とを含んでいる。このような方法により、ユーザは、自社の状況に合わせて最適化されたタスクのスケジュールを受け取ることができ、会社の決算業務のタスクに関わる処理を容易に行える。特に、タスク全体及びタスクのそれぞれの把握が、ユーザによって容易に行われることになる。 The processing method by the server device 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is executed by the processor 212, and includes the steps of, upon receiving a specified deadline for accounting work, subtracting a preset offset value from the specified deadline to set an end date that is the deadline for each task, setting a work period for each task from the set end date and a standard work period set for each task, and outputting multiple tasks on a display based on the work periods set for the multiple tasks. With this method, the user can receive a task schedule optimized to suit the situation of their company, and can easily carry out processing related to the tasks for the company's accounting work. In particular, the user can easily grasp the tasks as a whole and each task individually.
9.変形例
 上述した実施形態においては、設定された社内指定期日は変更されることがないことを前提としていが、各タスクの作業中において、当該社内指定期日は変更されてもよい。この場合には、指定社内期日を再設定し、再度のスケジュール作成処理を実施することになる。このような場合であっても、各タスクに対してオフセット値が設定されているため、指定期限である社内指定期日からオフセット値を差し引くことによって各タスクの終了日が簡単に設定され、更には土日等の休日を考慮したスケジュールの再作成が容易に行えることになる。また、この際には、完了したタスクの作業期間が考慮され、未完了部分のタスクに係るスケジュールが作成されてもよい。
9. Modifications In the above-mentioned embodiment, it is assumed that the in-house specified due date is not changed, but the in-house specified due date may be changed during the work of each task. In this case, the specified in-house due date is reset and the schedule creation process is performed again. Even in such a case, since an offset value is set for each task, the end date of each task can be easily set by subtracting the offset value from the in-house specified due date, which is the specified deadline, and further, it is easy to recreate a schedule that takes into account holidays such as Saturdays and Sundays. In addition, at this time, the work period of the completed task may be taken into account and a schedule for the uncompleted task may be created.
 上述した実施形態においては、社内指定期日からタスクごとに設定されたオフセット値を差し引いて各タスクの終了日を設定し、当該終了日と各タスクの標準作業期間とからタスクごとに作業期間を設定していたが、作業期間の設定方法はこれに限定されない。具体的には、社内指定期日からタスクごとに設定されたオフセット日数を差し引いて、各タスクの開始期限である開始日を設定し、当該開始日と各タスクの標準作業期間とからタスクごとに作業期間を設定してもよい。すなわち、オフセット値に標準作業期間が含まれるような数値が設定されている場合には、各タスクの作業の開始予定日を設定した後に、各タスクの作業期間を設定してもよい。換言すると、タスクの開始期限である開始日を基準にタスクの作業期間を設定してもよい。このような場合であっても、各タスクに対してオフセット値が設定されているため、指定期限である社内指定期日からオフセット値を差し引くことによって各タスクの終了日が簡単に設定され、更には土日等の休日を考慮したスケジュールの再作成が容易に行えることになる。  In the above embodiment, the end date of each task is set by subtracting an offset value set for each task from the in-house specified due date, and the work period for each task is set from the end date and the standard work period for each task, but the method of setting the work period is not limited to this. Specifically, the start date, which is the deadline for starting each task, may be set by subtracting the offset number of days set for each task from the in-house specified due date, and the work period for each task may be set from the start date and the standard work period for each task. In other words, if a numerical value that includes the standard work period is set in the offset value, the work period for each task may be set after the planned start date for each task is set. In other words, the work period for a task may be set based on the start date, which is the deadline for starting the task. Even in such a case, since an offset value is set for each task, the end date of each task can be easily set by subtracting the offset value from the in-house specified due date, which is the specified deadline, and it is also easy to recreate a schedule that takes into account holidays such as Saturdays and Sundays.
 本明細書で説明される処理及び手順は、本開示において明示的に説明されたものによってのみならず、ソフトウェア、ハードウェア又はこれらの組み合わせによっても実現可能である。具体的には、本明細書で説明された処理及び手順は、集積回路、揮発性メモリ、不揮発性メモリ、磁気ディスク、光ストレージ等の媒体に、当該処理に相当するロジックを実装することによって実現される。また、本明細書で説明される処理及び手順は、それらの処理・手順をコンピュータプログラムとして実装し、端末装置やサーバ装置を含む各種のコンピュータに実行させることが可能である。 The processes and procedures described in this specification can be realized not only by those explicitly described in this disclosure, but also by software, hardware, or a combination of these. Specifically, the processes and procedures described in this specification are realized by implementing logic equivalent to the processes in media such as integrated circuits, volatile memory, non-volatile memory, magnetic disks, optical storage, etc. In addition, the processes and procedures described in this specification can be implemented as computer programs and executed by various computers including terminal devices and server devices.
 本明細書中で説明される処理及び手順が単一の装置、ソフトウェア、コンポーネント、モジュールによって実行される旨が説明されたとしても、そのような処理又は手順は、複数の装置、複数のソフトウェア、複数のコンポーネント、及び/又は、複数のモジュールによって実行されるものとすることができる。また、本明細書中で説明される各種情報が単一のメモリや記憶部に格納される旨が説明されたとしても、そのような情報は、単一の装置に備えられた複数のメモリ又は複数の装置に分散して配置された複数のメモリに分散して格納されるものとすることができる。さらに、本明細書において説明されるソフトウェア及びハードウェアの要素は、それらをより少ない構成要素に統合して、又は、より多い構成要素に分解することによって実現されるものとすることができる。 Even if it is described that the processes and procedures described in this specification are performed by a single device, software, component, or module, such processes or procedures may be performed by multiple devices, multiple software, multiple components, and/or multiple modules. Furthermore, even if it is described that various information described in this specification is stored in a single memory or storage unit, such information may be stored in multiple memories provided in a single device or in multiple memories distributed across multiple devices. Furthermore, the software and hardware elements described in this specification may be realized by integrating them into fewer components or by breaking them down into more components.
 100   ユーザ端末装置
 200   サーバ装置(処理装置)
100 User terminal device 200 Server device (processing device)

Claims (11)

  1.  決算業務に係る複数のタスクのスケジュールを作成するための処理を実行する少なくとも一つのプロセッサを具備する処理装置であって、
     前記少なくとも一つのプロセッサは、
     前記決算業務に係る指定期限を受信すると前記指定期限からあらかじめ設定されたオフセット値を差し引いて前記タスクごとに作業期間の開始期限又は終了期限を設定し、
     設定された前記開始期限又は前記終了期限及び前記タスクごとに設定された標準作業期間に基づいて前記タスクごとに作業期間を設定し、
     
     前記複数のタスクに対して設定された前記作業期間に基づいて前記複数のタスクをディスプレイに出力する、
     ための処理を実行するように構成された処理装置。
    A processing device including at least one processor that executes a process for creating a schedule of a plurality of tasks related to a settlement operation,
    The at least one processor:
    When a designated deadline for the settlement work is received, a preset offset value is subtracted from the designated deadline to set a start deadline or an end deadline for the work period for each task;
    setting a work period for each of the tasks based on the set start deadline or end deadline and a standard work period set for each of the tasks;

    outputting the plurality of tasks on a display based on the work periods set for the plurality of tasks;
    2. A processing device configured to perform processing for:
  2.  前記少なくとも一つのプロセッサは、前記タスクごとに詳細情報を前記ディスプレイに出力し、
     前記詳細情報は、タスク同士で関連する場合に設定される関連タスク情報を含む、請求項1に記載の処理装置。
    The at least one processor outputs detailed information for each of the tasks to the display;
    The processing device according to claim 1 , wherein the detailed information includes related task information that is set when tasks are related to each other.
  3.  前記関連タスク情報は、前記決算業務に係る異なる書類同士に対しても設定される、請求項2に記載の処理装置。 The processing device according to claim 2, wherein the related task information is also set for different documents related to the accounting process.
  4.  前記少なくとも一つのプロセッサは、前記タスクごとに担当者を自動割当する、請求項3に記載の処理装置。 The processing device according to claim 3, wherein the at least one processor automatically assigns a person in charge to each of the tasks.
  5.  前記少なくとも一つのプロセッサは、前記担当者の部署及び職位に基づいて自動割当する、請求項4に記載の処理装置。 The processing device according to claim 4, wherein the at least one processor automatically assigns the person in charge based on the department and position of the person in charge.
  6.  前記少なくとも一つのプロセッサは、前記タスクの過去の担当者情報に基づいて自動割当する、請求項4又は5に記載の処理装置。 The processing device according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the at least one processor automatically assigns tasks based on past information about the person in charge of the tasks.
  7.  前記少なくとも一つのプロセッサは、前記関連タスク情報に基づいて自動割当する、請求項4又は5に記載の処理装置。 The processing device according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the at least one processor automatically assigns tasks based on the related task information.
  8.  前記少なくとも一つのプロセッサは、前記指定期限の変更を受信すると前記タスクごとに前記開始期限又は前記終了期限を再設定する、請求項1に記載の処理装置。 The processing device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one processor resets the start deadline or the end deadline for each task when the change in the specified deadline is received.
  9.  前記オフセット値は、前記タスクごとに設定されている、請求項1に記載の処理装置。 The processing device according to claim 1, wherein the offset value is set for each task.
  10.  少なくとも一つのプロセッサを具備するコンピュータにおいて前記少なくとも一つのプロセッサを、
     決算業務に係る指定期限を受信すると前記指定期限からあらかじめ設定されたオフセット値を差し引いて前記タスクごとに作業期間の開始期限又は終了期限を設定し、
     設定された前記開始期限又は前記終了期限及び前記タスクごとに設定された標準作業期間に基づいて前記タスクごとに作業期間を設定し、
     前記複数のタスクに対して設定された前記作業期間に基づいて前記複数のタスクをディスプレイに出力する、
     ように機能させる処理プログラム。
    In a computer having at least one processor, the at least one processor is
    When a designated deadline for a settlement operation is received, a preset offset value is subtracted from the designated deadline to set a start deadline or an end deadline for the work period for each task;
    setting a work period for each of the tasks based on the set start deadline or end deadline and a standard work period set for each of the tasks;
    outputting the plurality of tasks on a display based on the work periods set for the plurality of tasks;
    A processing program that makes it function as such.
  11.  少なくとも一つのプロセッサを具備するコンピュータにおいて前記少なくとも一つのプロセッサにより実行される処理方法であって、
     決算業務に係る第1の期限を受信すると前記指定期限からあらかじめ設定オフセット値を差し引いて前記タスクごとに作業期間の開始期限又は終了期限を設定する段階と、
     設定された前記開始期限又は前記終了期限及び前記タスクごとに設定された標準作業期間に基づいて前記タスクごとに作業期間を設定する段階と、
     
     前記複数のタスクに対して設定された前記作業期間に基づいて前記複数のタスクをディスプレイに出力する段階と、
     を含む処理方法。

     
    A processing method executed by at least one processor in a computer having the at least one processor, comprising:
    When a first deadline related to a settlement operation is received, a preset offset value is subtracted from the designated deadline to set a start deadline or an end deadline of a work period for each task;
    setting a work period for each task based on the set start deadline or end deadline and a standard work period set for each task;

    outputting the plurality of tasks on a display based on the work periods set for the plurality of tasks;
    A processing method comprising:

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JPH1185866A (en) * 1997-09-12 1999-03-30 Nec Corp Project managing system and machine-readable record medium recorded with program
JP2008077276A (en) * 2006-09-20 2008-04-03 Toshiba Corp Intellectual property management system, intellectual property management method and intellectual property management program
JP2011141646A (en) * 2010-01-06 2011-07-21 Shigeto Nakamura Business management device, business management method and program
JP2013114386A (en) * 2011-11-28 2013-06-10 Ntt Data Corp Schedule information conversion device and schedule information conversion method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1185866A (en) * 1997-09-12 1999-03-30 Nec Corp Project managing system and machine-readable record medium recorded with program
JP2008077276A (en) * 2006-09-20 2008-04-03 Toshiba Corp Intellectual property management system, intellectual property management method and intellectual property management program
JP2011141646A (en) * 2010-01-06 2011-07-21 Shigeto Nakamura Business management device, business management method and program
JP2013114386A (en) * 2011-11-28 2013-06-10 Ntt Data Corp Schedule information conversion device and schedule information conversion method

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