WO2024069934A1 - Management device, management method and program - Google Patents

Management device, management method and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024069934A1
WO2024069934A1 PCT/JP2022/036715 JP2022036715W WO2024069934A1 WO 2024069934 A1 WO2024069934 A1 WO 2024069934A1 JP 2022036715 W JP2022036715 W JP 2022036715W WO 2024069934 A1 WO2024069934 A1 WO 2024069934A1
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Prior art keywords
reservation
unit
management device
charging
user
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PCT/JP2022/036715
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
加藤善久
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本田技研工業株式会社
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Priority to PCT/JP2022/036715 priority Critical patent/WO2024069934A1/en
Publication of WO2024069934A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024069934A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/02—Reservations, e.g. for tickets, services or events

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a management device, a management method, and a program.
  • JP 2015-94705 A discloses a route search device used in a car sharing system in which multiple people share a rechargeable car.
  • the present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems.
  • the management device includes a reception unit that receives reservations for charging equipment that charges a mobile body, and can also receive reservations for substitute mobile bodies that can be used by users of the mobile body while the mobile body is being charged, and a reservation processing unit that performs reservation processing based on the reservation details received by the reception unit.
  • a management method includes a reception step for receiving a reservation for a charging facility for charging a mobile body and for receiving a reservation for a substitute mobile body that can be used by a user of the mobile body while the mobile body is being charged, and a reservation processing step for performing reservation processing based on the reservation content received in the reception step.
  • a further aspect of the present invention is a program that causes a computer to execute a reception step for receiving a reservation for a charging facility for charging a mobile body, and for receiving a reservation for a substitute mobile body that can be used by a user of the mobile body while the mobile body is being charged, and a reservation processing step for performing reservation processing based on the reservation content received in the reception step.
  • the present invention provides a management device, a management method, and a program that can contribute to the widespread use of mobile objects that require charging.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a management system using a management device according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the operation of the management device according to one embodiment.
  • Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a management system 2 using a management device 1 according to this embodiment.
  • the management system 2 may be provided with a management device 1.
  • the management device (server device) 1 may make a reservation for the charging facility 200, as described below.
  • the management device 1 may communicate with the charging facility 200 via a network 5.
  • An example of the network 5 is the Internet.
  • the charging facility 200 is a facility that charges a mobile body 100 that requires charging.
  • An example of the charging facility 200 is a charging station, but is not limited to this.
  • An example of the mobile body 100 is an electric vehicle, but is not limited to this.
  • the management device 1 may communicate with a user terminal (user terminal) 3 via the network 5.
  • the user terminal 3 is a terminal used by a user (user).
  • the management device 1 may also make a reservation for a substitute mobile body (shared mobility) 300.
  • the substitute mobile body 300 is a mobile body that can be used by the user of the mobile body 100 when the mobile body 100 is being charged by the charging facility 200.
  • An example of the substitute mobile body 300 is an electric vehicle, but is not limited to this.
  • the management system 2 may also include other components in addition to those listed above, but we will not discuss them here.
  • the management device 1 may include a calculation unit 10, a memory unit 11, and a communication unit 13.
  • the management device 1 may include components other than these components, but the description of these components will be omitted here.
  • the management device 1 may be managed by an operator who operates the services provided using the management system 2.
  • the user terminal 3 may be equipped with a calculation unit 30, a memory unit 31, an operation unit 33, a display unit 35, and a communication unit 37.
  • the user terminal 3 may be equipped with components other than these components, but descriptions of these will be omitted here.
  • the user terminal 3 may be configured, for example, by a mobile terminal such as a smartphone or a tablet terminal, but is not limited to this. Here, an example will be described in which the user terminal 3 is a smartphone.
  • the user terminal 3 may be operated by a user who uses the services provided by the management system 2.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates one user terminal 3 out of multiple user terminals 3.
  • Reservations for multiple charging facilities 200 may be managed by the management system 2, but FIG. 1 illustrates one charging facility 200 out of multiple charging facilities 200.
  • Reservations for multiple substitute vehicles 300 may be managed by the management system 2, but FIG. 1 illustrates one substitute vehicle 300 out of multiple substitute vehicles 300.
  • the management device 1 may include a calculation unit 10.
  • the calculation unit 10 may be configured with a processor such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) or a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit). In other words, the calculation unit 10 may be configured with a processing circuit.
  • the calculation unit 10 may include a control unit 101, a reception unit 102, a reservation processing unit 103, a determination unit 104, an information providing unit 105, and a recommended route proposal unit 106.
  • the control unit 101 is responsible for the overall control of the management device 1.
  • the control unit 101 may be realized by the calculation unit 10 executing a program stored in the memory unit 11.
  • the calculation unit 10 may include components other than these components, but a description of these components will be omitted here.
  • control unit 101, the reception unit 102, the reservation processing unit 103, the judgment unit 104, the information providing unit 105, and the recommended route proposal unit 106 may be realized by an integrated circuit such as an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) or an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array).
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • at least a part of the control unit 101, the reception unit 102, the reservation processing unit 103, the judgment unit 104, the information providing unit 105, and the recommended route proposal unit 106 may be configured by an electronic circuit including a discrete device.
  • the management device 1 may be provided with a memory unit 11.
  • the memory unit 11 may include a volatile memory (not shown) and a non-volatile memory (not shown). Examples of the volatile memory include a RAM (Random Access Memory).
  • the volatile memory is used as a working memory for the processor and temporarily stores data necessary for processing or calculation. Examples of the non-volatile memory include a ROM (Read Only Memory) and a flash memory.
  • the non-volatile memory is used as a storage memory and stores programs, tables, maps, etc. At least a part of the memory unit 11 may be provided in a processor, an integrated circuit, etc. as described above.
  • the memory unit 11 may further include a HDD (Hard Disk Drive), an SSD (Solid State Drive), etc.
  • An application program for causing a computer to execute the management method according to this embodiment is pre-installed in the memory unit 11.
  • At least a part of the memory unit 11 may be configured by a storage (not shown) that is provided separately from the management device 1.
  • the memory unit 11 may be provided with a charging facility information memory unit 111 that stores charging facility information, which is information related to the charging facility 200.
  • the memory unit 11 may further be provided with a substitute mobile object information memory unit 112 that stores substitute mobile object information, which is information related to the substitute mobile object 300.
  • the memory unit 11 may further be provided with a reservation information memory unit 113 that stores reservation information.
  • the management device 1 may be provided with a communication unit 13.
  • the communication unit 13 may be provided with, for example, a communication module (not shown).
  • the communication unit 13 may communicate with a communication unit 37 provided in the user terminal 3 via the network 5.
  • the communication unit 13 may also communicate with a communication unit (not shown) provided in the charging equipment 200 via the network 5.
  • the user terminal 3 may be provided with a calculation unit 30.
  • the calculation unit 30 may be configured with a processor such as a CPU or GPU. In other words, the calculation unit 30 may be configured with a processing circuit.
  • the calculation unit 30 may be provided with a control unit 301 and a display control unit 302.
  • the control unit 301 is responsible for overall control of the user terminal 3.
  • the display control unit 302 is responsible for control of the display of the display unit 35.
  • the control unit 301 and the display control unit 302 may be realized by the calculation unit 30 executing a program stored in the memory unit 31.
  • the calculation unit 30 may be provided with components other than these components, but a description of these components will be omitted here.
  • control unit 301 and the display control unit 302 may be realized by an integrated circuit such as an ASIC or an FPGA.
  • at least a part of the control unit 301 and the display control unit 302 may be configured by an electronic circuit including a discrete device.
  • the user terminal 3 may be provided with a memory unit 31.
  • the memory unit 31 may include a volatile memory (not shown) and a non-volatile memory (not shown).
  • the memory unit 31 may further include an HDD, SSD, etc.
  • the user terminal 3 may be provided with an operation unit 33.
  • the operation unit 33 may be used when the user performs input operations on the user terminal 3. Examples of the operation unit 33 include, but are not limited to, a keyboard, a mouse, etc.
  • the user terminal 3 may be provided with a display unit 35.
  • the display unit 35 is provided with a display element (not shown).
  • a display element for example, a liquid crystal display element, an organic electroluminescence display element, etc. may be used.
  • the operation unit 33 and the display unit 35 may be configured by a touch panel (not shown) provided with such a display element.
  • the user terminal 3 may be provided with a communication unit 37.
  • the communication unit 37 may include, for example, a communication module (not shown).
  • the communication unit 37 may communicate with the communication unit 13 provided in the management device 1 via the network 5.
  • the management device 1 may be provided with a control unit 101.
  • the control unit 101 may supply information for displaying a reservation application screen on the display unit 35 provided in the user terminal 3 to the user terminal 3.
  • An input operation on the reservation application screen may be performed by the user.
  • an input operation for selecting the charging facility 200 to be reserved may be performed by the user.
  • an input operation for selecting a reservation date and time which is the date and time of the reservation for use of the charging facility 200, may be performed by the user.
  • an input operation for applying to use the substitute mobile body 300 may be performed by the user.
  • an input operation for selecting a reservation date and time for use of the substitute mobile body 300 may be performed by the user.
  • an input operation for applying to reserve the parking lot may be performed by the user. Also, an input operation for selecting a reservation date and time for use of the parking lot may be performed by the user.
  • the reservation application information is constituted by the information input by the input operation.
  • the management device 1 may be provided with a reception unit 102.
  • the reception unit 102 may accept reservations based on reservation application information. If the user only wishes to reserve the charging facility 200, the reception unit 102 only accepts reservations for the charging facility 200. If the user also wishes to reserve the substitute mobile unit 300 in addition to the charging facility 200, the reception unit 102 not only accepts reservations for the charging facility 200, but also accepts reservations for the substitute mobile unit 300. In this way, the reception unit 102 may accept reservations for the charging facility 200 and the substitute mobile unit 300. If a reservation for a parking lot is also required, the reception unit 102 also accepts reservations for the parking lot.
  • the management device 1 may be provided with a reservation processing unit 103.
  • the reservation processing unit 103 may perform reservation processing based on the reservation contents accepted by the reception unit 102.
  • the reservation processing unit 103 performs reservation processing for only the charging facility 200.
  • the reservation processing unit 103 stores information related to the reservation for the charging facility 200 in the reservation information storage unit 113 provided in the storage unit 11.
  • the reservation processing unit 103 performs reservation processing for the charging facility 200 and reservation processing for the substitute mobile object 300.
  • the reservation processing unit 103 stores information related to the reservation for the charging facility 200 and information related to the reservation for the substitute mobile object 300 in the reservation information storage unit 113 provided in the storage unit 11. If a parking reservation is further accepted by the acceptance unit 102, the reservation processing unit 103 further performs reservation processing for the parking lot. Specifically, the reservation processing unit 103 further stores information regarding the reservation for the parking lot in the reservation information storage unit 113 provided in the storage unit 11.
  • the management device 1 may be provided with a determination unit 104.
  • the determination unit 104 may determine that the user has started using the substitute mobile body 300 based on the fact that charging of the mobile body 100 has been started by the charging equipment 200.
  • the charging equipment 200 may be provided with a charging cable 201 capable of charging the mobile body 100.
  • the charging cable 201 may be connected to the mobile body 100, but is not limited to this.
  • the determination unit 104 may determine that the user has started using the substitute mobile body 300 when the charging cable 201 is connected to the mobile body 100.
  • the determination unit 104 may determine that the user has started using the substitute mobile body 300 when the substitute mobile body 300 has started traveling. In this case, it is preferable that the determination unit 104 and the management device 1 can communicate with each other via the network 5.
  • the determination result by the determination unit 104 can be stored in the storage unit 11. Furthermore, the determination result by the determination unit 104 can be used to help the management device 1 manage the substitute moving body 300.
  • the charging equipment 200 may charge the mobile body 100 using, for example, renewable energy power, which is power supplied from a power generation facility (not shown) that generates power using a renewable energy source.
  • the charging equipment 200 may also charge the mobile body 100 using non-renewable energy power that is not renewable energy power.
  • the management device 1 may be provided with an information providing unit 105.
  • the information providing unit 105 may provide the user with information indicating the proportion of renewable energy power in the amount of power charged to the mobile body 100 by the charging equipment 200. That is, the information providing unit 105 may provide the user terminal 3 with information indicating the renewable energy usage ratio.
  • the information indicating the renewable energy usage ratio is displayed on a display unit 35 provided in the user terminal 3.
  • the information indicating the renewable energy usage ratio may be calculated in the management device 1 or in the charging equipment 200.
  • time-course measurement data is acquired that indicates whether the power used for the charging is renewable energy power or non-renewable energy power.
  • time-course measurement data is acquired that indicates the power being supplied to the mobile body 100. Based on the time-course measurement data acquired in this manner, the renewable energy usage ratio can be calculated.
  • the management device 1 may be provided with a recommended route suggestion unit 106.
  • the recommended route suggestion unit 106 suggests a recommended route for the user to travel using the substitute mobile body 300.
  • the recommended route suggestion unit 106 may provide the user terminal 3 with recommended route information, which is information on a recommended route recommended for the user to travel using the substitute mobile body 300.
  • the recommended route may include, for example, a route that passes through a tourist spot, but is not limited to this.
  • one recommended route may be proposed, or multiple recommended routes may be proposed.
  • the recommended route information may be stored in the storage unit 11 in advance. Furthermore, the recommended route may be changed as appropriate based on the congestion status of tourist spots, etc.
  • the charging equipment 200 is preferably provided at a store (dealer) that sells the mobile unit 100.
  • a store dealer
  • the mobile unit 100 can be repaired, inspected, and maintained while it is being charged. If a new product sold by the store is used as the substitute mobile unit 300, the substitute mobile unit 300 can be rented out to users so that the new product can be tried out, which can contribute to promoting sales of the new product.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the management device 1 according to this embodiment.
  • step S1 the reception unit 102 receives a reservation based on the reservation application information supplied from the user terminal 3. After this, the process proceeds to step S2.
  • step S2 the reservation processing unit 103 performs reservation processing based on the reservation details accepted by the acceptance unit 102. In this way, the processing shown in FIG. 2 is completed.
  • the user when a user reserves the charging facility 200, the user can also reserve the substitute mobile body 300. Therefore, a user who reserves the substitute mobile body 300 can use the substitute mobile body 300 until charging of the mobile body 100 is completed. In other words, the user can make effective use of the waiting time for charging. Moreover, according to this embodiment, since the user can use the substitute mobile body 300, the user's range of movement can be expanded. In this way, this embodiment reduces the inconvenience when using a mobile body 100 that requires charging. Therefore, this embodiment can contribute to the spread of mobile bodies 100 that require charging.
  • the management device (1) includes a reception unit (102) that receives a reservation for a charging facility (200) that charges a mobile body (100) and also receives a reservation for a substitute mobile body (300) that can be used by a user of the mobile body while the mobile body is being charged, and a reservation processing unit (103) that performs reservation processing based on the reservation content received by the reception unit.
  • a reception unit (102) that receives a reservation for a charging facility (200) that charges a mobile body (100) and also receives a reservation for a substitute mobile body (300) that can be used by a user of the mobile body while the mobile body is being charged
  • a reservation processing unit (103) that performs reservation processing based on the reservation content received by the reception unit.
  • the substitute mobile body can be used by the user, and the user's range of movement can be expanded. In this way, with this configuration, inconveniences when using a mobile body that requires charging are reduced. Therefore, with this configuration, it is possible to contribute to the spread of mobile bodies that require charging.
  • the reception unit may receive a reservation for a parking space provided at the charging facility.
  • the charging facility can be used without any problems.
  • the management device described in Appendix 1 further includes a determination unit (104) that determines that the user has started using the substitute mobile body based on the fact that charging of the mobile body has started by the charging equipment.
  • the charging facility is provided at a dealer that sells the mobile object.
  • This configuration has an advantage that the mobile object can be repaired, inspected, and maintained while being charged. If a new mobile object is used as a substitute mobile object, the use of the substitute mobile object serves as a trial of the new product, and can contribute to sales promotion of the new product.
  • the charging facility may charge the mobile object using renewable energy power, which is power supplied from a power generation facility that generates power using a renewable energy source. With this configuration, renewable energy can be utilized.
  • the management device further includes an information providing unit (105) that provides the user with information indicating a ratio of renewable energy power to the amount of power charged to the mobile body by the charging facility.
  • an information providing unit (105) that provides the user with information indicating a ratio of renewable energy power to the amount of power charged to the mobile body by the charging facility.
  • the management device further includes a recommended route suggestion unit (106) that suggests a recommended route for the user to travel using the substitute moving object. With this configuration, the user can effectively use the waiting time for charging.
  • the management method includes a reception step (S1) for receiving a reservation for charging equipment for charging a mobile body and for receiving a reservation for a substitute mobile body that can be used by a user of the mobile body while the mobile body is being charged, and a reservation processing step (S2) for performing reservation processing based on the reservation content received in the reception step.
  • the program causes the computer to execute a reception step (S1) for accepting a reservation for charging equipment for charging a mobile body and for accepting a reservation for a substitute mobile body that can be used by a user of the mobile body while the mobile body is being charged, and a reservation processing step (S2) for performing reservation processing based on the reservation contents accepted in the reception step.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above disclosure, and various configurations may be adopted without departing from the gist of the present invention.
  • Management device 2 Management system 3: User terminal 5: Network 10, 30: Calculation unit 11, 31: Memory unit 13, 37: Communication unit 33: Operation unit 35: Display unit 100: Mobile object 101, 301: Control unit 102: Reception unit 103: Reservation processing unit 104: Determination unit 105: Information provision unit 106: Recommended route proposal unit 200: Charging facility 201: Charging cable 300: Substitute mobile object 302: Display control unit

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Abstract

This management device (1) comprises: an acceptance unit (102) that accepts the reservation of a charging facility (200) that charges a moving body (100) with electricity and accepts the reservation of a substitute moving body (300) that the user of the moving body can use while the moving body is being charged with electricity; and a reservation processing unit (103) that performs reservation processing on the basis of the contents of reservations accepted by the acceptance unit.

Description

管理装置、管理方法及びプログラムManagement device, management method, and program
　本発明は、管理装置、管理方法及びプログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to a management device, a management method, and a program.
　特開２０１５－９４７０５号公報には、充電式自動車を複数人で共有するカーシェアリングシステムに用いられる経路検索装置が開示されている。 JP 2015-94705 A discloses a route search device used in a car sharing system in which multiple people share a rechargeable car.
　充電を要する移動体の普及に寄与する技術が待望されている。 Technology that will contribute to the widespread use of mobile devices that require charging is eagerly awaited.
　本発明は、前述した課題を解決することを目的とする。 The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems.
　本発明の一態様による管理装置は、移動体に対して充電を行う充電設備の予約を受け付けると共に、前記移動体に対して充電が行われている際に前記移動体の利用者が利用可能な代用移動体の予約を受け付け得る受付部と、前記受付部によって受け付けられた予約内容に基づいて、予約処理を行う予約処理部と、を備える。 The management device according to one aspect of the present invention includes a reception unit that receives reservations for charging equipment that charges a mobile body, and can also receive reservations for substitute mobile bodies that can be used by users of the mobile body while the mobile body is being charged, and a reservation processing unit that performs reservation processing based on the reservation details received by the reception unit.
　本発明の他の態様による管理方法は、移動体に対して充電を行う充電設備の予約を受け付けると共に、前記移動体に対して充電が行われている際に前記移動体の利用者が利用可能な代用移動体の予約を受け付け得る受付ステップと、前記受付ステップによって受け付けられた予約内容に基づいて、予約処理を行う予約処理ステップと、を有する。 A management method according to another aspect of the present invention includes a reception step for receiving a reservation for a charging facility for charging a mobile body and for receiving a reservation for a substitute mobile body that can be used by a user of the mobile body while the mobile body is being charged, and a reservation processing step for performing reservation processing based on the reservation content received in the reception step.
　本発明の更に他の態様によるプログラムは、コンピュータに、移動体に対して充電を行う充電設備の予約を受け付けると共に、前記移動体に対して充電が行われている際に前記移動体の利用者が利用可能な代用移動体の予約を受け付け得る受付ステップと、前記受付ステップによって受け付けられた予約内容に基づいて、予約処理を行う予約処理ステップと、を実行させる。 A further aspect of the present invention is a program that causes a computer to execute a reception step for receiving a reservation for a charging facility for charging a mobile body, and for receiving a reservation for a substitute mobile body that can be used by a user of the mobile body while the mobile body is being charged, and a reservation processing step for performing reservation processing based on the reservation content received in the reception step.
　本発明によれば、充電を要する移動体の普及に寄与し得る管理装置、管理方法及びプログラムを提供することができる。 The present invention provides a management device, a management method, and a program that can contribute to the widespread use of mobile objects that require charging.
図１は、一実施形態による管理装置を用いた管理システムの構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a management system using a management device according to an embodiment. 図２は、一実施形態による管理装置の動作の例を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the operation of the management device according to one embodiment.
　以下、一実施形態による管理装置、管理方法及びプログラムについて、図１及び図２を用いて説明する。図１は、本実施形態による管理装置１を用いた管理システム２の構成を示すブロック図である。 Below, a management device, a management method, and a program according to one embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 1 and 2. Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a management system 2 using a management device 1 according to this embodiment.
　本実施形態による管理システム２には、管理装置１が備えられ得る。管理装置（サーバ装置）１は、後述するように、充電設備２００の予約を行い得る。管理装置１は、ネットワーク５を介して、充電設備２００と通信し得る。ネットワーク５としては、インターネット等が挙げられる。充電設備２００は、充電を要する移動体１００に対して充電を行う設備である。充電設備２００としては、充電スタンドが挙げられるが、これに限定されない。移動体１００としては、例えば電気自動車が挙げられるが、これに限定されない。管理装置１は、ネットワーク５を介して利用者端末（ユーザ端末）３と通信し得る。利用者端末３は、利用者（ユーザ）によって用いられる端末である。管理装置１は、代用移動体（シェアモビリティ）３００の予約をも行い得る。代用移動体３００は、移動体１００に対する充電が充電設備２００によって行われている際に、当該移動体１００の利用者が利用可能な移動体である。代用移動体３００としては、例えば電気自動車等が挙げられるが、これに限定されない。なお、管理システム２には、これらの構成要素以外の構成要素も備えられ得るが、ここでは説明を省略する。 The management system 2 according to this embodiment may be provided with a management device 1. The management device (server device) 1 may make a reservation for the charging facility 200, as described below. The management device 1 may communicate with the charging facility 200 via a network 5. An example of the network 5 is the Internet. The charging facility 200 is a facility that charges a mobile body 100 that requires charging. An example of the charging facility 200 is a charging station, but is not limited to this. An example of the mobile body 100 is an electric vehicle, but is not limited to this. The management device 1 may communicate with a user terminal (user terminal) 3 via the network 5. The user terminal 3 is a terminal used by a user (user). The management device 1 may also make a reservation for a substitute mobile body (shared mobility) 300. The substitute mobile body 300 is a mobile body that can be used by the user of the mobile body 100 when the mobile body 100 is being charged by the charging facility 200. An example of the substitute mobile body 300 is an electric vehicle, but is not limited to this. The management system 2 may also include other components in addition to those listed above, but we will not discuss them here.
　管理装置１には、演算部１０と、記憶部１１と、通信部１３とが備えられ得る。管理装置１には、これらの構成要素以外の構成要素も備えられ得るが、ここでは説明を省略する。管理装置１は、管理システム２を用いて提供されるサービスを運営する運営者によって管理され得る。 The management device 1 may include a calculation unit 10, a memory unit 11, and a communication unit 13. The management device 1 may include components other than these components, but the description of these components will be omitted here. The management device 1 may be managed by an operator who operates the services provided using the management system 2.
　利用者端末３には、演算部３０と、記憶部３１と、操作部３３と、表示部３５と、通信部３７とが備えられ得る。利用者端末３には、これらの構成要素以外の構成要素も備えられ得るが、ここでは説明を省略する。利用者端末３は、例えば、スマートフォン、タブレット端末等のモバイル端末等によって構成され得るが、これに限定されない。ここでは、利用者端末３がスマートフォンである場合を例に説明する。利用者端末３は、管理システム２によって提供されるサービスを利用する利用者によって操作され得る。 The user terminal 3 may be equipped with a calculation unit 30, a memory unit 31, an operation unit 33, a display unit 35, and a communication unit 37. The user terminal 3 may be equipped with components other than these components, but descriptions of these will be omitted here. The user terminal 3 may be configured, for example, by a mobile terminal such as a smartphone or a tablet terminal, but is not limited to this. Here, an example will be described in which the user terminal 3 is a smartphone. The user terminal 3 may be operated by a user who uses the services provided by the management system 2.
　なお、複数の利用者が管理システム２を利用し得るが、図１においては、複数の利用者端末３のうちの１つの利用者端末３が図示されている。複数の充電設備２００の予約が管理システム２によって管理され得るが、図１においては、複数の充電設備２００のうちの１つの充電設備２００が図示されている。複数の代用移動体３００の予約が管理システム２によって管理され得るが、図１においては、複数の代用移動体３００のうちの１つの代用移動体３００が図示されている。 Note that multiple users may use the management system 2, but FIG. 1 illustrates one user terminal 3 out of multiple user terminals 3. Reservations for multiple charging facilities 200 may be managed by the management system 2, but FIG. 1 illustrates one charging facility 200 out of multiple charging facilities 200. Reservations for multiple substitute vehicles 300 may be managed by the management system 2, but FIG. 1 illustrates one substitute vehicle 300 out of multiple substitute vehicles 300.
　前述したように、管理装置１には、演算部１０が備えられ得る。演算部１０は、ＣＰＵ（Ｃｅｎｔｒａｌ　Ｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｉｎｇ　Ｕｎｉｔ）、ＧＰＵ（Ｇｒａｐｈｉｃｓ　Ｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｉｎｇ　Ｕｎｉｔ）等のプロセッサ（ｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｒ）によって構成され得る。即ち、演算部１０は、処理回路（ｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｉｎｇ　ｃｉｒｃｕｉｔｒｙ）によって構成され得る。演算部１０には、制御部１０１と、受付部１０２と、予約処理部１０３と、判定部１０４と、情報提供部１０５と、推奨経路提案部１０６とが備えられ得る。制御部１０１は、管理装置１の全体の制御を司る。制御部１０１は、記憶部１１に記憶されているプログラムが、演算部１０によって実行されることにより実現され得る。演算部１０には、これらの構成要素以外の構成要素も備えられ得るが、ここでは説明を省略する。 As described above, the management device 1 may include a calculation unit 10. The calculation unit 10 may be configured with a processor such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) or a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit). In other words, the calculation unit 10 may be configured with a processing circuit. The calculation unit 10 may include a control unit 101, a reception unit 102, a reservation processing unit 103, a determination unit 104, an information providing unit 105, and a recommended route proposal unit 106. The control unit 101 is responsible for the overall control of the management device 1. The control unit 101 may be realized by the calculation unit 10 executing a program stored in the memory unit 11. The calculation unit 10 may include components other than these components, but a description of these components will be omitted here.
　なお、制御部１０１、受付部１０２、予約処理部１０３、判定部１０４、情報提供部１０５、推奨経路提案部１０６の少なくとも一部が、ＡＳＩＣ（Ａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎ　Ｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃ　Ｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｅｄ　Ｃｉｒｃｕｉｔ）、ＦＰＧＡ（Ｆｉｅｌｄ－Ｐｒｏｇｒａｍｍａｂｌｅ　Ｇａｔｅ　Ａｒｒａｙ）等の集積回路によって実現されてもよい。また、制御部１０１、受付部１０２、予約処理部１０３、判定部１０４、情報提供部１０５、推奨経路提案部１０６の少なくとも一部が、ディスクリートデバイスを含む電子回路によって構成されてもよい。 In addition, at least a part of the control unit 101, the reception unit 102, the reservation processing unit 103, the judgment unit 104, the information providing unit 105, and the recommended route proposal unit 106 may be realized by an integrated circuit such as an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) or an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array). In addition, at least a part of the control unit 101, the reception unit 102, the reservation processing unit 103, the judgment unit 104, the information providing unit 105, and the recommended route proposal unit 106 may be configured by an electronic circuit including a discrete device.
　前述したように、管理装置１には、記憶部１１が備えられ得る。記憶部１１は、不図示の揮発性メモリと、不図示の不揮発性メモリと、を備え得る。揮発性メモリとしては、例えばＲＡＭ（Ｒａｎｄｏｍ　Ａｃｃｅｓｓ　Ｍｅｍｏｒｙ）等が挙げられ得る。揮発性メモリは、プロセッサのワーキングメモリとして使用され、処理または演算に必要なデータ等を一時的に記憶する。不揮発性メモリとしては、例えばＲＯＭ（Ｒｅａｄ　Ｏｎｌｙ　Ｍｅｍｏｒｙ）、フラッシュメモリ等が挙げられ得る。不揮発性メモリは、保存用のメモリとして使用され、プログラム、テーブル、マップ等を記憶する。記憶部１１の少なくとも一部が、前述したようなプロセッサ、集積回路等に備えられていてもよい。また、記憶部１１には、ＨＤＤ（Ｈａｒｄ　Ｄｉｓｋ　Ｄｒｉｖｅ）、ＳＳＤ（Ｓｏｌｉｄ　Ｓｔａｔｅ　Ｄｒｉｖｅ）等が更に備えられ得る。記憶部１１には、本実施形態による管理方法をコンピュータに実行させるためのアプリケーションプログラムが予めインストールされる。記憶部１１の少なくとも一部が、管理装置１とは別個に設けられた不図示のストレージによって構成されてもよい。記憶部１１には、充電設備２００に関する情報である充電設備情報が記憶される充電設備情報記憶部１１１が備えられ得る。記憶部１１には、代用移動体３００に関する情報である代用移動体情報が記憶される代用移動体情報記憶部１１２が更に備えられ得る。記憶部１１には、予約情報を記憶する予約情報記憶部１１３が更に備えられ得る。 As described above, the management device 1 may be provided with a memory unit 11. The memory unit 11 may include a volatile memory (not shown) and a non-volatile memory (not shown). Examples of the volatile memory include a RAM (Random Access Memory). The volatile memory is used as a working memory for the processor and temporarily stores data necessary for processing or calculation. Examples of the non-volatile memory include a ROM (Read Only Memory) and a flash memory. The non-volatile memory is used as a storage memory and stores programs, tables, maps, etc. At least a part of the memory unit 11 may be provided in a processor, an integrated circuit, etc. as described above. The memory unit 11 may further include a HDD (Hard Disk Drive), an SSD (Solid State Drive), etc. An application program for causing a computer to execute the management method according to this embodiment is pre-installed in the memory unit 11. At least a part of the memory unit 11 may be configured by a storage (not shown) that is provided separately from the management device 1. The memory unit 11 may be provided with a charging facility information memory unit 111 that stores charging facility information, which is information related to the charging facility 200. The memory unit 11 may further be provided with a substitute mobile object information memory unit 112 that stores substitute mobile object information, which is information related to the substitute mobile object 300. The memory unit 11 may further be provided with a reservation information memory unit 113 that stores reservation information.
　前述したように、管理装置１には、通信部１３が備えられ得る。通信部１３には、例えば、不図示の通信モジュールが備えられている。通信部１３は、利用者端末３に備えられた通信部３７との間で、ネットワーク５を介して通信を行い得る。また、通信部１３は、充電設備２００に備えられた不図示の通信部との間で、ネットワーク５を介して通信を行い得る。 As described above, the management device 1 may be provided with a communication unit 13. The communication unit 13 may be provided with, for example, a communication module (not shown). The communication unit 13 may communicate with a communication unit 37 provided in the user terminal 3 via the network 5. The communication unit 13 may also communicate with a communication unit (not shown) provided in the charging equipment 200 via the network 5.
　前述したように、利用者端末３には、演算部３０が備えられ得る。演算部３０は、ＣＰＵ、ＧＰＵ等のプロセッサによって構成され得る。即ち、演算部３０は、処理回路によって構成され得る。演算部３０には、制御部３０１と、表示制御部３０２とが備えられ得る。制御部３０１は、利用者端末３の全体の制御を司る。表示制御部３０２は、表示部３５の表示の制御を司る。制御部３０１と、表示制御部３０２とは、記憶部３１に記憶されているプログラムが演算部３０によって実行されることにより実現され得る。なお、演算部３０には、これらの構成要素以外の構成要素も備えられ得るが、ここでは説明を省略する。 As described above, the user terminal 3 may be provided with a calculation unit 30. The calculation unit 30 may be configured with a processor such as a CPU or GPU. In other words, the calculation unit 30 may be configured with a processing circuit. The calculation unit 30 may be provided with a control unit 301 and a display control unit 302. The control unit 301 is responsible for overall control of the user terminal 3. The display control unit 302 is responsible for control of the display of the display unit 35. The control unit 301 and the display control unit 302 may be realized by the calculation unit 30 executing a program stored in the memory unit 31. The calculation unit 30 may be provided with components other than these components, but a description of these components will be omitted here.
　なお、制御部３０１、表示制御部３０２の少なくとも一部が、ＡＳＩＣ、ＦＰＧＡ等の集積回路によって実現されるようにしてもよい。また、制御部３０１、表示制御部３０２の少なくとも一部が、ディスクリートデバイスを含む電子回路によって構成されるようにしてもよい。 In addition, at least a part of the control unit 301 and the display control unit 302 may be realized by an integrated circuit such as an ASIC or an FPGA. In addition, at least a part of the control unit 301 and the display control unit 302 may be configured by an electronic circuit including a discrete device.
　前述したように、利用者端末３には、記憶部３１が備えられ得る。記憶部３１は、不図示の揮発性メモリと、不図示の不揮発性メモリとを備え得る。記憶部３１には、ＨＤＤ、ＳＳＤ等が更に備えられ得る。 As described above, the user terminal 3 may be provided with a memory unit 31. The memory unit 31 may include a volatile memory (not shown) and a non-volatile memory (not shown). The memory unit 31 may further include an HDD, SSD, etc.
　前述したように、利用者端末３には、操作部３３が備えられ得る。操作部３３は、利用者が利用者端末３に対して入力操作を行う際に用いられ得る。操作部３３としては、キーボード、マウス等が挙げられ得るが、これに限定されない。 As mentioned above, the user terminal 3 may be provided with an operation unit 33. The operation unit 33 may be used when the user performs input operations on the user terminal 3. Examples of the operation unit 33 include, but are not limited to, a keyboard, a mouse, etc.
　前述したように、利用者端末３には、表示部３５が備えられ得る。表示部３５には、不図示の表示素子が備えられている。表示素子としては、例えば、液晶表示素子、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示素子等が用いられ得る。なお、このような表示素子が備えられた不図示のタッチパネルによって、操作部３３と表示部３５とが構成されてもよい。 As mentioned above, the user terminal 3 may be provided with a display unit 35. The display unit 35 is provided with a display element (not shown). As the display element, for example, a liquid crystal display element, an organic electroluminescence display element, etc. may be used. The operation unit 33 and the display unit 35 may be configured by a touch panel (not shown) provided with such a display element.
　前述したように、利用者端末３には、通信部３７が備えられ得る。通信部３７には、例えば、不図示の通信モジュールが備えられている。通信部３７は、ネットワーク５を介して、管理装置１に備えられた通信部１３との間で通信を行い得る。 As described above, the user terminal 3 may be provided with a communication unit 37. The communication unit 37 may include, for example, a communication module (not shown). The communication unit 37 may communicate with the communication unit 13 provided in the management device 1 via the network 5.
　前述したように、管理装置１には、制御部１０１が備えられ得る。制御部１０１は、利用者端末３に備えられた表示部３５に予約申込画面を表示するための情報を、当該利用者端末３に供給し得る。予約申込画面に対する入力操作が利用者によって行われ得る。具体的には、予約の対象となる充電設備２００を選択するための入力操作が利用者によって行われ得る。また、充電設備２００の利用予約の日時である利用予約日時を選択するための入力操作が利用者によって行われ得る。代用移動体３００の利用を利用者が希望する場合には、代用移動体３００の利用を申し込むための入力操作が利用者によって行われ得る。また、代用移動体３００の利用予約日時を選択するための入力操作が利用者によって行われ得る。充電設備２００を利用する際に、充電設備２００に備えられた不図示の駐車場が予約されていることを要する場合には、当該駐車場の予約を申し込むための入力操作が利用者によって行われ得る。また、当該駐車場の利用予約日時を選択するための入力操作が利用者によって行われ得る。入力操作によって入力された情報によって予約申込情報が構成される。 As described above, the management device 1 may be provided with a control unit 101. The control unit 101 may supply information for displaying a reservation application screen on the display unit 35 provided in the user terminal 3 to the user terminal 3. An input operation on the reservation application screen may be performed by the user. Specifically, an input operation for selecting the charging facility 200 to be reserved may be performed by the user. Also, an input operation for selecting a reservation date and time, which is the date and time of the reservation for use of the charging facility 200, may be performed by the user. When the user wishes to use the substitute mobile body 300, an input operation for applying to use the substitute mobile body 300 may be performed by the user. Also, an input operation for selecting a reservation date and time for use of the substitute mobile body 300 may be performed by the user. When the use of the charging facility 200 requires that a parking lot (not shown) provided in the charging facility 200 be reserved, an input operation for applying to reserve the parking lot may be performed by the user. Also, an input operation for selecting a reservation date and time for use of the parking lot may be performed by the user. The reservation application information is constituted by the information input by the input operation.
　前述したように、管理装置１には、受付部１０２が備えられ得る。受付部１０２は、予約申込情報に基づいて、予約を受け付け得る。充電設備２００の予約のみを利用者が希望する場合には、受付部１０２は、当該充電設備２００の予約のみを受け付ける。充電設備２００の予約のみならず代用移動体３００の予約をも利用者が希望する場合には、受付部１０２は、充電設備２００の受け付けのみならず代用移動体３００の予約の受け付けをも行う。このように、受付部１０２は、充電設備２００の予約を受け付けると共に、代用移動体３００の予約を受け付け得る。駐車場の予約を更に要する場合には、受付部１０２は、駐車場の予約の受け付けを更に行う。 As described above, the management device 1 may be provided with a reception unit 102. The reception unit 102 may accept reservations based on reservation application information. If the user only wishes to reserve the charging facility 200, the reception unit 102 only accepts reservations for the charging facility 200. If the user also wishes to reserve the substitute mobile unit 300 in addition to the charging facility 200, the reception unit 102 not only accepts reservations for the charging facility 200, but also accepts reservations for the substitute mobile unit 300. In this way, the reception unit 102 may accept reservations for the charging facility 200 and the substitute mobile unit 300. If a reservation for a parking lot is also required, the reception unit 102 also accepts reservations for the parking lot.
　前述したように、管理装置１には、予約処理部１０３が備えられ得る。予約処理部１０３は、受付部１０２によって受け付けられた予約内容に基づいて、予約処理を行い得る。充電設備２００の予約のみが受付部１０２によって受け付けられた場合には、予約処理部１０３は、当該充電設備２００のみについての予約処理を行う。具体的には、予約処理部１０３は、当該充電設備２００についての予約に関する情報を、記憶部１１に備えられた予約情報記憶部１１３に記憶する。充電設備２００の予約のみならず代用移動体３００の予約も受付部１０２によって受け付けられた場合には、予約処理部１０３は、充電設備２００についての予約処理と、代用移動体３００についての予約処理とを行う。具体的には、予約処理部１０３は、当該充電設備２００についての予約に関する情報と、代用移動体３００についての予約に関する情報とを、記憶部１１に備えられた予約情報記憶部１１３に記憶する。駐車場の予約が受付部１０２によって更に受け付けられた場合には、予約処理部１０３は、駐車場についての予約処理を更に行う。具体的には、予約処理部１０３は、駐車場についての予約に関する情報を、記憶部１１に備えられた予約情報記憶部１１３に更に記憶する。 As described above, the management device 1 may be provided with a reservation processing unit 103. The reservation processing unit 103 may perform reservation processing based on the reservation contents accepted by the reception unit 102. When only a reservation for the charging facility 200 is accepted by the reception unit 102, the reservation processing unit 103 performs reservation processing for only the charging facility 200. Specifically, the reservation processing unit 103 stores information related to the reservation for the charging facility 200 in the reservation information storage unit 113 provided in the storage unit 11. When not only a reservation for the charging facility 200 but also a reservation for the substitute mobile object 300 is accepted by the reception unit 102, the reservation processing unit 103 performs reservation processing for the charging facility 200 and reservation processing for the substitute mobile object 300. Specifically, the reservation processing unit 103 stores information related to the reservation for the charging facility 200 and information related to the reservation for the substitute mobile object 300 in the reservation information storage unit 113 provided in the storage unit 11. If a parking reservation is further accepted by the acceptance unit 102, the reservation processing unit 103 further performs reservation processing for the parking lot. Specifically, the reservation processing unit 103 further stores information regarding the reservation for the parking lot in the reservation information storage unit 113 provided in the storage unit 11.
　前述したように、管理装置１には、判定部１０４が備えられ得る。判定部１０４は、移動体１００に対する充電が充電設備２００によって開始されたことに基づいて、利用者による代用移動体３００の利用が開始されたと判定し得る。具体的には、充電設備２００には、移動体１００に対して充電を行い得る充電ケーブル２０１が備えられ得る。例えば、充電ケーブル２０１が代用移動体３００に接続されたままになっている場合には、当該代用移動体３００に接続されていた充電ケーブル２０１が移動体１００に接続され得るが、これに限定されない。充電ケーブル２０１が移動体１００に接続されると、当該移動体１００に対する充電が行われる。このように、充電ケーブル２０１が移動体１００に接続されたことを契機として、判定部１０４は、利用者による代用移動体３００の利用が開始されたと判定し得る。なお、判定部１０４は、代用移動体３００の走行が開始されたことを契機として、利用者による代用移動体３００の利用が開始されたと判定してもよい。この場合には、判定部１０４と管理装置１とが、ネットワーク５を介して通信し得ることが好ましい。判定部１０４による判定結果は、記憶部１１に記憶され得る。また、判定部１０４による判定結果は、管理装置１による代用移動体３００の管理に役立てられ得る。 As described above, the management device 1 may be provided with a determination unit 104. The determination unit 104 may determine that the user has started using the substitute mobile body 300 based on the fact that charging of the mobile body 100 has been started by the charging equipment 200. Specifically, the charging equipment 200 may be provided with a charging cable 201 capable of charging the mobile body 100. For example, when the charging cable 201 remains connected to the substitute mobile body 300, the charging cable 201 connected to the substitute mobile body 300 may be connected to the mobile body 100, but is not limited to this. When the charging cable 201 is connected to the mobile body 100, charging of the mobile body 100 is performed. In this way, the determination unit 104 may determine that the user has started using the substitute mobile body 300 when the charging cable 201 is connected to the mobile body 100. The determination unit 104 may determine that the user has started using the substitute mobile body 300 when the substitute mobile body 300 has started traveling. In this case, it is preferable that the determination unit 104 and the management device 1 can communicate with each other via the network 5. The determination result by the determination unit 104 can be stored in the storage unit 11. Furthermore, the determination result by the determination unit 104 can be used to help the management device 1 manage the substitute moving body 300.
　充電設備２００は、例えば、再生可能エネルギー源を利用して発電する不図示の発電設備から供給される電力である再生可能エネルギー電力を用いて移動体１００に対する充電を行い得る。充電設備２００は、再生可能エネルギー電力ではない非再生可能エネルギー電力を用いて移動体１００に対する充電を行うことも可能である。前述したように、管理装置１には、情報提供部１０５が備えられ得る。情報提供部１０５は、充電設備２００によって移動体１００に充電される電力量に占める再生可能エネルギー電力量の割合を示す情報を利用者に提供し得る。即ち、情報提供部１０５は、再生可能エネルギーの利用割合を示す情報を利用者端末３に提供し得る。再生可能エネルギーの利用割合を示す情報は、利用者端末３に備えられた表示部３５に表示される。再生可能エネルギーの利用割合を示す情報は、管理装置１において算出されてもよいし、充電設備２００において算出されてもよい。移動体１００に対する充電が充電設備２００によって行われる際には、当該充電に用いられる電力が、再生可能エネルギー電力であるか、それとも、非再生可能エネルギー電力であるかを示す経時測定データが取得される。また、移動体１００に対する充電が充電設備２００によって行われる際には、移動体１００に供給されている電力を示す経時測定データが取得される。このようにして得られる経時測定データに基づいて、再生可能エネルギーの利用割合が算出され得る。 The charging equipment 200 may charge the mobile body 100 using, for example, renewable energy power, which is power supplied from a power generation facility (not shown) that generates power using a renewable energy source. The charging equipment 200 may also charge the mobile body 100 using non-renewable energy power that is not renewable energy power. As described above, the management device 1 may be provided with an information providing unit 105. The information providing unit 105 may provide the user with information indicating the proportion of renewable energy power in the amount of power charged to the mobile body 100 by the charging equipment 200. That is, the information providing unit 105 may provide the user terminal 3 with information indicating the renewable energy usage ratio. The information indicating the renewable energy usage ratio is displayed on a display unit 35 provided in the user terminal 3. The information indicating the renewable energy usage ratio may be calculated in the management device 1 or in the charging equipment 200. When charging the mobile body 100 is performed by the charging equipment 200, time-course measurement data is acquired that indicates whether the power used for the charging is renewable energy power or non-renewable energy power. In addition, when charging the mobile body 100 is performed by the charging equipment 200, time-course measurement data is acquired that indicates the power being supplied to the mobile body 100. Based on the time-course measurement data acquired in this manner, the renewable energy usage ratio can be calculated.
　前述したように、管理装置１には、推奨経路提案部１０６が備えられ得る。推奨経路提案部１０６は、利用者が代用移動体３００を利用して移動する際の推奨経路を提案する。充電設備２００によって移動体１００に対する充電が行われている際、利用者は代用移動体３００を利用して移動し得る。推奨経路提案部１０６は、利用者が代用移動体３００を利用して移動する際に推奨される推奨経路に関する情報である推奨経路情報を利用者端末３に提供し得る。推奨経路としては、例えば、観光スポットを経由する経路等が挙げられ得るが、これに限定されない。また、１つの推奨経路が提案されてもよいし、複数の推奨経路が提案されてもよい。なお、推奨経路情報は、予め記憶部１１に記憶され得る。また、推奨経路は、観光スポット等の混雑状況等に基づいて適宜変更されてもよい。 As described above, the management device 1 may be provided with a recommended route suggestion unit 106. The recommended route suggestion unit 106 suggests a recommended route for the user to travel using the substitute mobile body 300. When the mobile body 100 is being charged by the charging facility 200, the user may travel using the substitute mobile body 300. The recommended route suggestion unit 106 may provide the user terminal 3 with recommended route information, which is information on a recommended route recommended for the user to travel using the substitute mobile body 300. The recommended route may include, for example, a route that passes through a tourist spot, but is not limited to this. Furthermore, one recommended route may be proposed, or multiple recommended routes may be proposed. The recommended route information may be stored in the storage unit 11 in advance. Furthermore, the recommended route may be changed as appropriate based on the congestion status of tourist spots, etc.
　充電設備２００は、移動体１００を販売する販売店（ディーラ）に備えられていることが好ましい。この場合には、移動体１００に対する充電が行われている際に、当該移動体１００に対する修理、点検、整備が行われ得る利点がある。当該販売店が販売している新製品が代用移動体３００として用いられれば、当該代用移動体３００を貸し出すことによって当該新製品が利用者によって試用され、当該新製品の販売促進に寄与し得る。 The charging equipment 200 is preferably provided at a store (dealer) that sells the mobile unit 100. In this case, there is an advantage that the mobile unit 100 can be repaired, inspected, and maintained while it is being charged. If a new product sold by the store is used as the substitute mobile unit 300, the substitute mobile unit 300 can be rented out to users so that the new product can be tried out, which can contribute to promoting sales of the new product.
　図２は、本実施形態による管理装置１の動作の例を示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the management device 1 according to this embodiment.
　ステップＳ１において、受付部１０２は、利用者端末３から供給される予約申込情報に基づいて、予約を受け付ける。この後、ステップＳ２に遷移する。 In step S1, the reception unit 102 receives a reservation based on the reservation application information supplied from the user terminal 3. After this, the process proceeds to step S2.
　ステップＳ２において、予約処理部１０３は、受付部１０２によって受け付けられた予約内容に基づいて、予約処理を行う。こうして、図２に示す処理が完了する。 In step S2, the reservation processing unit 103 performs reservation processing based on the reservation details accepted by the acceptance unit 102. In this way, the processing shown in FIG. 2 is completed.
　本実施形態によれば、利用者が充電設備２００を予約する際に、代用移動体３００をも予約し得る。このため、代用移動体３００を予約した利用者は、移動体１００に対する充電が完了するまでの間に、代用移動体３００を利用することができる。即ち、利用者は、充電の待ち時間を有効活用することができる。しかも、本実施形態によれば、代用移動体３００を利用者が利用し得るため、当該利用者の行動範囲を広げ得る。このように、本実施形態によれば、充電を要する移動体１００を利用する場合の不都合が低減される。従って、本実施形態によれば、充電を要する移動体１００の普及に寄与することができる。 According to this embodiment, when a user reserves the charging facility 200, the user can also reserve the substitute mobile body 300. Therefore, a user who reserves the substitute mobile body 300 can use the substitute mobile body 300 until charging of the mobile body 100 is completed. In other words, the user can make effective use of the waiting time for charging. Moreover, according to this embodiment, since the user can use the substitute mobile body 300, the user's range of movement can be expanded. In this way, this embodiment reduces the inconvenience when using a mobile body 100 that requires charging. Therefore, this embodiment can contribute to the spread of mobile bodies 100 that require charging.
　前述した実施形態に関し、更に以下の付記を開示する。 The following notes are further provided with respect to the above-described embodiment.
　（付記１）
　管理装置（１）は、移動体（１００）に対して充電を行う充電設備（２００）の予約を受け付けると共に、前記移動体に対して充電が行われている際に前記移動体の利用者が利用可能な代用移動体（３００）の予約を受け付け得る受付部（１０２）と、前記受付部によって受け付けられた予約内容に基づいて、予約処理を行う予約処理部（１０３）と、を備える。このような構成によれば、利用者が充電設備を予約する際に、代用移動体をも予約し得る。このため、代用移動体を予約した利用者は、移動体に対する充電が完了するまでの間に、代用移動体を利用することができる。即ち、利用者は、充電の待ち時間を有効活用することができる。しかも、このような構成によれば、代用移動体を利用者が利用し得るため、当該利用者の行動範囲を広げ得る。このように、このような構成によれば、充電を要する移動体を利用する場合の不都合が低減される。従って、このような構成によれば、充電を要する移動体の普及に寄与することができる。 (Appendix 1)
The management device (1) includes a reception unit (102) that receives a reservation for a charging facility (200) that charges a mobile body (100) and also receives a reservation for a substitute mobile body (300) that can be used by a user of the mobile body while the mobile body is being charged, and a reservation processing unit (103) that performs reservation processing based on the reservation content received by the reception unit. With this configuration, when a user reserves a charging facility, the substitute mobile body can also be reserved. Therefore, a user who reserves the substitute mobile body can use the substitute mobile body until charging of the mobile body is completed. That is, the user can effectively use the waiting time for charging. Moreover, with this configuration, the substitute mobile body can be used by the user, and the user's range of movement can be expanded. In this way, with this configuration, inconveniences when using a mobile body that requires charging are reduced. Therefore, with this configuration, it is possible to contribute to the spread of mobile bodies that require charging.
　（付記２）
　付記１に記載の管理装置において、前記受付部は、前記充電設備に備えられた駐車場の予約を受け付け得る。このような構成によれば、充電設備を利用する際に駐車場の予約を要する場合であっても、充電設備を支障なく利用し得る。 (Appendix 2)
In the management device described in Supplementary Note 1, the reception unit may receive a reservation for a parking space provided at the charging facility. With this configuration, even if a reservation for a parking space is required to use the charging facility, the charging facility can be used without any problems.
　（付記３）
　付記１に記載の管理装置において、前記移動体に対する充電が前記充電設備によって開始されたことに基づいて、前記利用者による前記代用移動体の利用が開始されたと判定する判定部（１０４）を更に備える。 (Appendix 3)
The management device described in Appendix 1 further includes a determination unit (104) that determines that the user has started using the substitute mobile body based on the fact that charging of the mobile body has started by the charging equipment.
　（付記４）
　付記１に記載の管理装置において、前記充電設備は、前記移動体を販売する販売店に備えられている。このような構成によれば、移動体に対する充電が行われている際に、当該移動体に対する修理、点検、整備が行われ得る利点がある。新製品である移動体が代用移動体として用いられれば、当該代用移動体の利用は当該新製品の試用となり、当該新製品の販売促進に寄与し得る。 (Appendix 4)
In the management device described in Supplementary Note 1, the charging facility is provided at a dealer that sells the mobile object. This configuration has an advantage that the mobile object can be repaired, inspected, and maintained while being charged. If a new mobile object is used as a substitute mobile object, the use of the substitute mobile object serves as a trial of the new product, and can contribute to sales promotion of the new product.
　（付記５）
　付記１に記載の管理装置において、前記充電設備は、再生可能エネルギー源を利用して発電する発電設備から供給される電力である再生可能エネルギー電力を用いて前記移動体を充電し得る。このような構成によれば、再生可能エネルギーを活用し得る。 (Appendix 5)
In the management device described in Supplementary Note 1, the charging facility may charge the mobile object using renewable energy power, which is power supplied from a power generation facility that generates power using a renewable energy source. With this configuration, renewable energy can be utilized.
　（付記６）
　付記５に記載の管理装置において、前記充電設備によって前記移動体に充電された電力量に占める再生可能エネルギー電力量の割合を示す情報を前記利用者に提供する情報提供部（１０５）を更に備える。このような構成によれば、再生可能エネルギーの利用割合を示す情報を利用者に提供することができる。 (Appendix 6)
The management device according to the appended claim 5 further includes an information providing unit (105) that provides the user with information indicating a ratio of renewable energy power to the amount of power charged to the mobile body by the charging facility. With this configuration, it is possible to provide the user with information indicating the renewable energy usage ratio.
　（付記７）
　付記１に記載の管理装置において、前記利用者が前記代用移動体を利用して移動する際の推奨経路を提案する推奨経路提案部（１０６）を更に備える。このような構成によれば、充電の待ち時間を利用者が有効活用し得る。 (Appendix 7)
The management device according to the present invention further includes a recommended route suggestion unit (106) that suggests a recommended route for the user to travel using the substitute moving object. With this configuration, the user can effectively use the waiting time for charging.
　（付記８）
　管理方法は、移動体に対して充電を行う充電設備の予約を受け付けると共に、前記移動体に対して充電が行われている際に前記移動体の利用者が利用可能な代用移動体の予約を受け付け得る受付ステップ（Ｓ１）と、前記受付ステップによって受け付けられた予約内容に基づいて、予約処理を行う予約処理ステップ（Ｓ２）と、を有する。 (Appendix 8)
The management method includes a reception step (S1) for receiving a reservation for charging equipment for charging a mobile body and for receiving a reservation for a substitute mobile body that can be used by a user of the mobile body while the mobile body is being charged, and a reservation processing step (S2) for performing reservation processing based on the reservation content received in the reception step.
　（付記９）
　プログラムは、コンピュータに、移動体に対して充電を行う充電設備の予約を受け付けると共に、前記移動体に対して充電が行われている際に前記移動体の利用者が利用可能な代用移動体の予約を受け付け得る受付ステップ（Ｓ１）と、前記受付ステップによって受け付けられた予約内容に基づいて、予約処理を行う予約処理ステップ（Ｓ２）と、を実行させる。 (Appendix 9)
The program causes the computer to execute a reception step (S1) for accepting a reservation for charging equipment for charging a mobile body and for accepting a reservation for a substitute mobile body that can be used by a user of the mobile body while the mobile body is being charged, and a reservation processing step (S2) for performing reservation processing based on the reservation contents accepted in the reception step.
　なお、本発明は、上述した開示に限らず、本発明の要旨を逸脱することなく、種々の構成を採り得る。 The present invention is not limited to the above disclosure, and various configurations may be adopted without departing from the gist of the present invention.
１：管理装置　　　　　　　　　　　　　　２：管理システム
３：利用者端末　　　　　　　　　　　　　５：ネットワーク
１０、３０：演算部　　　　　　　　　　　１１、３１：記憶部
１３、３７：通信部　　　　　　　　　　　３３：操作部
３５：表示部　　　　　　　　　　　　　　１００：移動体
１０１、３０１：制御部　　　　　　　　　１０２：受付部
１０３：予約処理部　　　　　　　　　　　１０４：判定部
１０５：情報提供部　　　　　　　　　　　１０６：推奨経路提案部
２００：充電設備　　　　　　　　　　　　２０１：充電ケーブル
３００：代用移動体　　　　　　　　　　　３０２：表示制御部 1: Management device 2: Management system 3: User terminal 5: Network 10, 30: Calculation unit 11, 31: Memory unit 13, 37: Communication unit 33: Operation unit 35: Display unit 100: Mobile object 101, 301: Control unit 102: Reception unit 103: Reservation processing unit 104: Determination unit 105: Information provision unit 106: Recommended route proposal unit 200: Charging facility 201: Charging cable 300: Substitute mobile object 302: Display control unit

Claims (9)

  1. 　移動体に対して充電を行う充電設備の予約を受け付けると共に、前記移動体に対して充電が行われている際に前記移動体の利用者が利用可能な代用移動体の予約を受け付け得る受付部と、
    　前記受付部によって受け付けられた予約内容に基づいて、予約処理を行う予約処理部と、を備える、管理装置。     a reception unit that receives a reservation for a charging facility for charging a mobile object and also receives a reservation for a substitute mobile object that can be used by a user of the mobile object while the mobile object is being charged;
    a reservation processing unit that performs reservation processing based on the reservation contents accepted by the acceptance unit.
  2. 　請求項１に記載の管理装置において、
    　前記受付部は、前記充電設備に備えられた駐車場の予約を受け付け得る、管理装置。     2. The management device according to claim 1,
    The reception unit is configured to receive a reservation for a parking space provided at the charging facility.
  3. 　請求項１に記載の管理装置において、
    　前記移動体に対する充電が前記充電設備によって開始されたことに基づいて、前記利用者による前記代用移動体の利用が開始されたと判定する判定部を更に備える、管理装置。     2. The management device according to claim 1,
    The management device further comprises a determination unit that determines that the user has started using the substitute moving object based on the start of charging of the moving object by the charging facility.
  4. 　請求項１に記載の管理装置において、
    　前記充電設備は、前記移動体を販売する販売店に備えられている、管理装置。     2. The management device according to claim 1,
    The charging facility is provided at a dealer that sells the mobile object.
  5. 　請求項１に記載の管理装置において、
    　前記充電設備は、再生可能エネルギー源を利用して発電する発電設備から供給される電力である再生可能エネルギー電力を用いて前記移動体を充電し得る、管理装置。     2. The management device according to claim 1,
    A management device, wherein the charging facility can charge the mobile body using renewable energy power, which is power supplied from a power generation facility that generates power using a renewable energy source.
  6. 　請求項５に記載の管理装置において、
    　前記充電設備によって前記移動体に充電された電力量に占める再生可能エネルギー電力量の割合を示す情報を前記利用者に提供する情報提供部を更に備える、管理装置。     6. The management device according to claim 5,
    The management device further includes an information providing unit that provides the user with information indicating a ratio of renewable energy electricity to the amount of electricity charged to the mobile object by the charging facility.
  7. 　請求項１に記載の管理装置において、
    　前記利用者が前記代用移動体を利用して移動する際の推奨経路を提案する推奨経路提案部を更に備える、管理装置。     2. The management device according to claim 1,
    The management device further comprises a recommended route suggestion unit that suggests a recommended route for the user to travel using the substitute moving object.
  8. 　移動体に対して充電を行う充電設備の予約を受け付けると共に、前記移動体に対して充電が行われている際に前記移動体の利用者が利用可能な代用移動体の予約を受け付け得る受付ステップと、
    　前記受付ステップによって受け付けられた予約内容に基づいて、予約処理を行う予約処理ステップと、を有する管理方法。     a receiving step of receiving a reservation for a charging facility for charging a mobile object and also receiving a reservation for a substitute mobile object that can be used by a user of the mobile object while the mobile object is being charged;
    a reservation processing step of performing reservation processing based on the reservation contents accepted in the accepting step.
  9. 　コンピュータに、
    　移動体に対して充電を行う充電設備の予約を受け付けると共に、前記移動体に対して充電が行われている際に前記移動体の利用者が利用可能な代用移動体の予約を受け付け得る受付ステップと、
    　前記受付ステップによって受け付けられた予約内容に基づいて、予約処理を行う予約処理ステップと、
    　を実行させるためのプログラム。     On the computer,
    a receiving step of receiving a reservation for a charging facility for charging a mobile object and also receiving a reservation for a substitute mobile object that can be used by a user of the mobile object while the mobile object is being charged;
    a reservation processing step for performing reservation processing based on the reservation contents accepted in the accepting step;
    A program for executing.
PCT/JP2022/036715 2022-09-30 2022-09-30 Management device, management method and program WO2024069934A1 (en)

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