WO2024017321A1 - Wake-up signal sending method and wake-up signal feedback method, and device and readable storage medium - Google Patents

Wake-up signal sending method and wake-up signal feedback method, and device and readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024017321A1
WO2024017321A1 PCT/CN2023/108338 CN2023108338W WO2024017321A1 WO 2024017321 A1 WO2024017321 A1 WO 2024017321A1 CN 2023108338 W CN2023108338 W CN 2023108338W WO 2024017321 A1 WO2024017321 A1 WO 2024017321A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wus
signal
terminal
network device
information
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PCT/CN2023/108338
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
洪琪
王臣玺
李�根
姜炜
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2024017321A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024017321A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0229Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal where the received signal is a wanted signal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0248Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal dependent on the time of the day, e.g. according to expected transmission activity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/04Scheduled or contention-free access
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/28Discontinuous transmission [DTX]; Discontinuous reception [DRX]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • This application belongs to the field of communication technology, and specifically relates to a method, device and readable storage medium for sending and feedback of a wake-up signal.
  • C-DRX cell-Discontinuous Reception
  • the base station is in the activation zone within the on-duration of the DRX configuration, monitors and receives the Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH), and configures the authorization (Configured Grant, CG). ) and other uplink signals; in the inactive area, it is in the dormant period and does not receive and monitor uplink signals such as PUCCH and CG.
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • CG Configured Grant
  • the user equipment User Equipment, UE, also known as the terminal
  • UE User Equipment
  • WUS wake-up signal
  • the base station detects the UE WUS signal, it enters the activation period to monitor PUCCH and other signals; otherwise, the base station continues to sleep in the subsequent C-DRX cycle to save energy consumption.
  • a beam failure occurs in the UE, it will send a new beam request to the network side, but the base station does not turn on C-DRX on-duration at this time. Therefore, the base station does not receive this request and therefore does not give feedback to the UE. In this way, the direct beam connection between the base station and the UE is interrupted.
  • BF beam failure
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a method, device, and readable storage medium for sending and feedback of wake-up signals, which can solve the problem that the beam failure recovery process may fail under the C-DRX solution.
  • the first aspect provides a method for sending a wake-up signal, including:
  • the terminal sends a wake-up signal WUS to the network device according to the beam failure indication BFI;
  • the terminal detects the feedback information sent by the network device within the first time window.
  • the second aspect provides a feedback method for wake-up signals, including:
  • the network device receives the WUS sent by the terminal
  • the network device sends feedback information to the terminal.
  • a device for sending a wake-up signal including:
  • the first sending module is used to send WUS to the network device according to the BFI;
  • a detection module configured to detect feedback information sent by the network device within the first time window.
  • the fourth aspect provides a feedback device for a wake-up signal, including:
  • the first receiving module is used to receive the WUS sent by the terminal;
  • the second sending module is used to send feedback information to the terminal.
  • a terminal in a fifth aspect, includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor.
  • the program or instructions are executed by the processor, the following implementations are implemented: The steps of the method described in one aspect.
  • a terminal including a processor and a communication interface, wherein,
  • a processor configured to detect feedback information sent by the network device within a first time window.
  • a network device in a seventh aspect, includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor.
  • the program or instructions are implemented when executed by the processor. The steps of the method as described in the first aspect.
  • a network device including a processor and a communication interface, wherein,
  • a communication interface used to send feedback information to the terminal.
  • a ninth aspect provides a communication system, including: a terminal and a network device.
  • the terminal can be used to perform the steps of the method for sending a wake-up signal as described in the first aspect.
  • the network device can be used to perform the steps of the method for sending a wake-up signal as described in the second aspect. The steps of the wake-up signal feedback method.
  • a readable storage medium In a tenth aspect, a readable storage medium is provided. Programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium. When the programs or instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented, or the steps of the method are implemented as described in the first aspect. The steps of the method described in the second aspect.
  • a chip in an eleventh aspect, includes a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor.
  • the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the method described in the first aspect. The steps of a method, or steps of implementing a method as described in the second aspect.
  • a computer program/program product is provided, the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement as described in the first aspect
  • the terminal sends WUS to the network device according to the BFI; and detects the feedback information sent by the network device within the first time window. In this way, when a BF event occurs, the terminal sends WUS to the network device according to the BFI to wake up the network device to prevent the BFR process from failing under the C-DRX solution.
  • Figure 1 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2a is a schematic diagram of transmitting SSB in the form of beams according to TDD in NR;
  • Figure 2b is a schematic flow chart of downlink beam selection and determination
  • Figure 2c is a schematic flow chart of beam failure recovery
  • Figure 2d is a schematic flow chart of beam failure detection
  • Figure 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for sending a wake-up signal provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 4 is a schematic flowchart of a wake-up signal feedback method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for sending a wake-up signal provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a feedback device for a wake-up signal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second, etc. in the description and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that "first" and “second” are distinguished objects It is usually one type, and the number of objects is not limited.
  • the first object can be one or multiple.
  • “and/or” in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/" generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or” relationship.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-Advanced, LTE-A Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • NR New Radio
  • FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present application are applicable.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12.
  • the terminal 11 can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop Laptop Computer, also known as notebook computer, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), handheld computer, netbook, ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), Mobile Internet Device , MID), augmented reality (AR)/virtual reality (VR) equipment, robots, wearable devices (Wearable Devices), vehicle user equipment (VUE), pedestrian terminals (Pedestrian User Equipment) , PUE), smart home (home equipment with wireless communication functions, such as refrigerators, TVs, washing machines or furniture, etc.), game consoles, personal computers (PC), teller machines or self-service machines and other terminal-side devices
  • wearable Equipment includes: smart watches, smart bracelets, smart headphones, smart glasses, smart jewelry (smart bracelets, smart bracelets, smart rings, smart necklaces, smart anklets, smart ankle
  • the network side device 12 may include an access network device or a core network device, where the access network device may also be called a radio access network device, a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), a radio access network function or a wireless access network unit.
  • Access network equipment may include a base station, a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) access point or a Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) node, etc.
  • the base station may be called a Node B or an Evolved Node B.
  • the base station is not limited to specific technical terms. It needs to be explained that , in the embodiment of this application, only the base station in the NR system is taken as an example for introduction, and the specific type of the base station is not limited.
  • 5G NR uses high-frequency bands such as millimeter waves. Since the propagation loss of high-frequency bands is greater than that of low-frequency bands, its coverage distance is worse than that of LTE. In order to solve this problem, one solution is for 5G to enhance the signal through multi-antenna beam forming (Beam Forming), thereby enhancing coverage.
  • Beam Forming is a signal processing technique that uses an array of sensors to send and receive signals in a direction. Beamforming technology adjusts the parameters of the basic units of the phase array so that signals at certain angles obtain constructive interference, while signals at other angles obtain destructive interference, so that the antenna beam points in a specific direction.
  • the establishment of downlink beams is generally determined by synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel signal block (or synchronization signal block) (Synchronization Signal and PBCH block, SSB) and CSI-RS reference signal. Take SSB as an example:
  • the same SSB is sent to different directions in the form of beams in the TDD manner in NR, so that UEs in all directions can receive the SSB.
  • the base station sends multiple SSBs (corresponding to different SSB indices (Index)) covering different directions.
  • the UE receives multiple SSBs with different signal strengths and selects the one with the strongest signal strength as its own SSB beam.
  • SS Burst consists of one or more SSBs.
  • the NR random access process uses beams, in which the SSB has multiple transmission opportunities within the time domain period, and there are corresponding The numbers can respectively correspond to different beams.
  • the UE only when the beam scanning signal of the SSB covers the UE, the UE has the opportunity to send the preamble.
  • the network side receives the preamble from the UE, it knows the best downlink beam. Therefore, the SSB needs to be associated with the preamble, and the preamble can only be performed in the physical random access channel scenario (Physical Random Access Channel occasion, PRACH occasion). Sent, the SSB is associated with the PRACH occasion.
  • PRACH occasion Physical Random Access Channel occasion
  • the steps for downlink beam selection and determination are as follows:
  • Step 1 Tx performs beam scanning by sending SSB signals (one SSB corresponds to one Tx beam). Both the base station side and UE side beams are traversing. The UE side needs to automatically find a suitable Rx beam for each SSB signal (because SSB is used as a standard Co-location (Quasi co-location, QCL) top layer, you need to ensure that they all correspond to a suitable Rx beam);
  • Step 2 Tx sends Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) (periodic, semi-persistent or aperiodic) or SSB within the Tx wide beam range determined after step 1. (can only be periodic) The signal undergoes beam refinement scanning, the Rx beam remains unchanged, and the Tx narrow beam (narrow beam) is determined;
  • CSI-RS Channel State Information Reference Signal
  • the UE monitors the communication quality of the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) channel through periodic reference signals. If it finds that the channel cannot provide reliable communication, the UE will declare a beam failure and then Inform the UE of the failure indication and a new suitable beam.
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • BFR is a process that combines L1 (physical layer) and L2 (Medium Access Control (MAC) layer) operations, in which beam failure detection (Beam Failure Detection, BFD) and recovery involve the MAC layer in L2. Protocol 321, the relevant content of the L1 layer is reflected in 213, also known as link recovery.
  • BFR consists of the following four parts: BFD (similar to, but different from, Radio Link Monitoring (RLM)), determination of new candidate beams, Beam Failure Recovery (BFR) request, beam recovery
  • RLM Radio Link Monitoring
  • BFD Beam Failure Detection
  • the terminal measures the Beam Failure Detection Reference Signal (BFD-RS) at the physical layer, and determines whether a beam failure event occurs based on the measurement results.
  • the condition for judgment is: if the metric (hypothetical PDCCH Block Error Rate, BLER) of all control beams is detected to meet the preset condition (exceeds the preset threshold, the threshold is the corresponding BLER ), it is determined to be a beam failure instance (BFI).
  • BFI beam failure instance
  • the UE physical layer reports an indication to the UE upper layer (MAC layer).
  • the reporting process is periodic.
  • the BFI reporting period is the shortest period of the BFD RS, and the lower bound is 2ms.
  • the UE upper layer uses counter (counter) and timer (timer) to count the BFI reported by the physical layer. Each time it receives BFI, it restarts the timer (beamFailureRecoveryTimer). When the timer times out, the counter re-counts. When the counter When the maximum number of times configured by the network is reached, the UE declares that a beam failure event has occurred.
  • the counter and timer of the MAC layer of the UE are configured for each active bandwidth part (Bandwidth Part, BWP), and the counter and timer on each BWP are started and maintained independently.
  • BWP active bandwidth part
  • BFD-RS can be configured explicitly or implicitly.
  • BFD-RS is represented by set q0 (set q0). The UE expects single port RS in the set q0 (The UE expects single port RS in the set q0).
  • Explicit configuration Configure periodic CSI-RS resources as BFD-RS to the UE through Radio Resource Control (RRC).
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • BFD-RS must have a QCL relationship with the PDCCH Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) (Control resource set (CORESET)).
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • CORESET Control resource set
  • the RS used for BFD/RLM may be jointly configured, that is, in one RRC message.
  • BFD-RS is determined by the RS in the activated Transmission Configuration Indicator (TCI) state (state) corresponding to the PDCCH, and the index of the RS is included in set q0.
  • TCI state contains two RSs
  • the RS corresponding to QCL type D type D
  • BFD-RS set will be updated as PDCCH TCI state is updated.
  • the reference signal in Set q1 is associated with the PRACH resource, which can be regarded as the beam being associated with the PRACH resource.
  • q-new new candidate beam
  • BFRQ will be performed on the PRACH resource corresponding to q_new.
  • NBI-RS must be configured.
  • the reference signal may be: (1)P-CSI-RS; (2) SSB; (3) SBB+CSI-RS
  • the UE physical layer When the UE physical layer is looking for a new candidate beam, it will report the measurement results that meet the preset conditions (i.e., Layer 1-Reference Signal Received Power (L1-RSRP) is greater than the configuration value rsrp-ThresholdSSB) to For the UE upper layer, the reporting format (CRI/SSBRI, L1-RSRP) is the same as the beam reporting.
  • L1-RSRP Layer 1-Reference Signal Received Power
  • rsrp-ThresholdSSB the configuration value rsrp-ThresholdSSB
  • the physical layer reports the CSI-RS/SSB index and L1-RSRP values whose L1-RSRP value is greater than the threshold to the higher layer;
  • the physical layer will first ask the higher layer to indicate whether there is an RS that meets the L1-RSRP threshold. If there is, the RS index that meets the threshold condition and its measured L1-RSRP value will be reported to the upper layer.
  • the UE upper layer selects a new candidate beam based on the physical layer report.
  • the MAC layer determines the PRACH channel (configured by the network) based on the selected new beam to perform BFRQ.
  • the threshold of L1-RSRP is divided into two situations:
  • RRC configures the high-level parameter rsrp-ThresholdSSB
  • RRC does not directly configure the threshold, but implicitly derives the L1-RSRP threshold of CSI-RS by configuring powerControlOffsetSS (the power difference between CSI-RS and SSB).
  • the PDCCH-based wake-up signal (WUS: Wake Up Signal) is introduced.
  • the function of WUS is to inform the UE whether it needs to monitor the PDCCH during the onDuration of a specific DRX. When there is no data, the UE does not need to listen to the PDCCH during the onDuration period, which is equivalent to the UE being in a sleep state during the entire DRX long cycle, thereby further saving power.
  • the WUS signal is a kind of DCI, referred to as DCI with CRC scrambled by PS-RNTI (Cyclic redundancy check, CRC) (DCI with CRC scrambled by PS-RNTI, DCP), where PS-RNTI is the network
  • PS-RNTI Cyclic redundancy check
  • DCI with CRC scrambled by PS-RNTI, DCP where PS-RNTI is the network
  • the RNTI allocated by the UE is specifically used for power saving features, and the DCI scrambled with this RNTI carries the network's wakeup/sleep instruction to the UE. Based on this indication, the UE decides whether to start the on-Duration timer in the next DRX cycle and whether to monitor the PDCCH.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for sending a wake-up signal.
  • the method is executed by a terminal.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 301 The terminal sends WUS to the network device according to the BFI;
  • Step 302 The terminal detects the feedback information sent by the network device within the first time window.
  • the above-mentioned network equipment can specifically be a network equipment configured with DRX. Within the on-duration of the DRX configuration, it is in the active area and monitors and receives uplink signals such as PUCCH and CG. In the inactive area, it is in the dormant period and does not receive and receive signals. Monitor PUCCH, CG and other uplink signals.
  • the terminal sends WUS to the network device according to the BFI; and detects the feedback information sent by the network device within the first time window. In this way, when a BF event occurs, the terminal sends WUS to the network device according to the BFI to wake up the network device to prevent the BFR process from failing under the C-DRX solution.
  • the above first time window can be determined through protocol pre-definition, terminal or network side pre-configuration, etc. This is not specifically limited in the embodiments of this application.
  • the terminal sends WUS to the network device according to the BFI, including:
  • the terminal obtains the number of beam failure events based on the BFI;
  • the first threshold is predefined by the protocol, or the first threshold is preconfigured by the network device and sent to the terminal through RRC signaling and/or downlink signals (such as PDCCH, SSB, CSI-RS, etc.).
  • RRC signaling and/or downlink signals such as PDCCH, SSB, CSI-RS, etc.
  • the terminal obtains the number of beam failure events based on the BFI, that is, the number of detected beam failure events.
  • the terminal is triggered to send WUS to the network device.
  • the terminal can set a BFI counter to trigger the terminal to send WUS when the count of the BFI counter reaches a certain value (such as BFI max counter).
  • the terminal sends WUS to the network device, including:
  • the terminal sends WUS to the network device through the first beam
  • the first beam is a beam different from the second beam
  • the second beam is a wave in which the terminal detects beam failure. bundle.
  • the terminal will perform BFR processing when a BF event occurs. At this time, the terminal will select a new beam for uplink signal transmission; the above-mentioned first beam is the new beam used by the terminal, and the second beam is the new beam used by the terminal. Older beams used by network devices to communicate with each other beforehand.
  • the network device when the network device receives the WUS sent by the terminal through the first beam, it can learn the information of the beam used by the terminal at this time;
  • the terminal can also include beam information in the sent WUS.
  • the beam information can indicate the new beam used by the terminal.
  • the beam indicated by the beam information can be the candidate beam found by the terminal's physical layer measurement candidate beam reference signal. After that, the new beam is determined by the high-level layer of the terminal; it is either a beam pre-configured and/or indicated by the network, or it is determined based on the terminal's own implementation.
  • WUS is any one of the following:
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • WUS needs to carry information, it can be configured by using different sequences, or different time-frequency resources, or multiplexing multiple sequences.
  • the terminal sends WUS to the network device through the first beam, including:
  • the terminal sends WUS on the first resource according to the first resource set and/or the first resource configuration
  • the first resource set and/or the first resource configuration are sent by the network device to the terminal through RRC signaling and/or downlink signals.
  • the form of transmitting WUS through the first beam may be: the terminal transmits WUS at the corresponding location according to the resource set and/or the configuration of different resources.
  • the configuration of this resource set is pre-configured for network equipment and is notified to the terminal through RRC signaling and/or downlink signals.
  • the first resource satisfies any one of the following:
  • Each first resource corresponds to a different beam; specifically, sending WUS at the corresponding location may be: the resource set and/or the time/frequency resources of each resource in different resources are different.
  • Each resource corresponds to a different beam information.
  • the time/frequency resource may refer to a slot or a symbol.
  • the network side configures a resource set containing 4 resources. Slot 1 corresponds to beam 1; slot 2 corresponds to beam 2; slot 3 corresponds to beam 3; slot 4 corresponds to beam 4. Therefore, if the terminal sends beam on slot 2.
  • the network device knows that it is beam 2 after receiving it on the time/frequency resource;
  • the resource set and/or the time/frequency resource where each resource in different resources is located may be different.
  • the time/frequency resource may refer to slot or symbol.
  • the network side configures four resources: slot 1, 2, 3, 4; the terminal sends beam 2 on these four resources, and the network side confirms that it is beam 2 after receiving it.
  • the terminal may unconditionally detect the feedback information sent by the network device within the first time window, that is, the terminal will perform the detection of the feedback information sent by the network device within the first time window after sending the WUS by default. A step of.
  • the terminal detects feedback information sent by the network device within the first time window, including:
  • the terminal detects the feedback information sent by the network device within the first time window;
  • the terminal only performs the step of detecting feedback information when the first condition is met. If the first condition is not met, there is no need to receive feedback.
  • the first condition includes one or more of the following:
  • WUS is any one of PUCCH signal, preamble, PUSCH signal, SRS, CG signal and signal dedicated to transmitting uplink WUS
  • the signal format of WUS is the first format, and the first format is dedicated to beam failure BF
  • the signal format of the event; that is, the WUS sent by the terminal has a specific format.
  • the protocol has designed a WUS format dedicated to sending when a BF event occurs.
  • This WUS can be a special or designated PUCCH format, a special or designated preamble format, a special or designated SRS, etc.
  • a brand new WUS signal can be designed specifically for BF events, which is different from existing uplink signals.
  • WUS carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to instruct WUS for the BF event. That is, the WUS sent by the terminal carries specific information. For example, it carries 1 bit information to tell the network device whether the purpose of this WUS is for BF events, CG, etc.
  • the feedback information includes one or more of the following:
  • Beam confirmation information used to indicate that the new beam used by the terminal has been confirmed. Through this information, the network device can tell the terminal that communication can be carried out through the new beam, or that the new beam connection is successful;
  • Time domain location indication domain information such as Time Domain Resource Assignment (TDRA);
  • Modulation and coding scheme (MCS) level information (4) Modulation and coding scheme (MCS) level information
  • the above feedback information can be used to indicate the location where the terminal can upload data.
  • the method further includes:
  • terminal 1 When terminal 1 detects the feedback information sent by the network device, the terminal confirms that the first event is successful;
  • the first event is associated with a beam failure recovery BFR and/or beam connection re-establishment event.
  • the terminal after the terminal detects the feedback from the network device, it confirms that the first event is successful. Including BFR and other events to re-establish the beam connection.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a wake-up signal feedback method.
  • the method is executed by a network device.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 401 The network device receives the WUS sent by the terminal;
  • Step 402 The network device sends feedback information to the terminal.
  • the network device receives the WUS sent by the terminal, including:
  • the network device receives the WUS sent by the terminal through the first beam
  • the first beam is a beam different from the second beam
  • the second beam is a beam in which the terminal detects beam failure
  • the terminal will perform BFR processing when a BF event occurs. At this time, the terminal will select a new beam for uplink signal transmission; the above-mentioned first beam is the new beam used by the terminal, and the second beam is the new beam used by the terminal. Older beams used by network devices to communicate with each other beforehand.
  • the network device when the network device receives the WUS sent by the terminal through the first beam, it can learn the information of the beam used by the terminal at this time;
  • the terminal can also include beam information in the sent WUS.
  • the beam information can indicate the new beam used by the terminal.
  • the beam indicated by the beam information can be the candidate beam found by the terminal's physical layer measurement candidate beam reference signal.
  • the new beam is determined by the high-level layer of the terminal; it is either a beam pre-configured and/or indicated by the network, or it is determined based on the terminal's own implementation. In this way, the network device can learn the new beam used by the terminal based on the beam information contained in the received WUS.
  • WUS is any one of the following:
  • WUS needs to carry information, it can be configured by using different sequences, or different time-frequency resources, or multiplexing multiple sequences.
  • the network device receives the WUS sent by the terminal through the first beam, including:
  • the network device receives the WUS sent by the terminal on the first resource
  • the first resource set and/or the first resource configuration associated with the first resource are sent by the network device to the terminal through RRC signaling or downlink signals.
  • the form of transmitting WUS through the first beam may be: the terminal transmits WUS at the corresponding location according to the resource set and/or the configuration of different resources.
  • the configuration of this resource set is pre-configured for network equipment and is notified to the terminal through RRC signaling and/or downlink signals.
  • the first resource satisfies any one of the following:
  • Each first resource corresponds to a different beam; specifically, sending WUS at the corresponding location may be: the resource set and/or the time/frequency resources of each resource in different resources are different. Each resource corresponds to a different beam information.
  • the time/frequency resource may refer to slot or symbol.
  • the network side configures a resource set containing 4 resources. Slot 1 corresponds to beam 1; slot 2 corresponds to beam 2; slot 3 corresponds to beam 3; slot 4 corresponds to beam 4. Therefore, if the terminal sends beam on slot 2.
  • the network device knows that it is beam 2 after receiving it on the time/frequency resource;
  • Multiple first resources correspond to the same beam.
  • the resource set and/or the time/frequency resource where each resource in different resources is located may be different.
  • the corresponding beam information in each resource is the same.
  • the time/frequency resource may refer to slot or symbol.
  • the network side configures four resources: slot 1, 2, 3, 4; the terminal sends beam 2 on these four resources, and the network side confirms that it is beam 2 after receiving it.
  • the feedback information sent by the network device to the terminal may be unconditional, that is, the network device sends feedback information to the terminal by default after receiving the WUS.
  • the network device sends feedback information to the terminal, including:
  • the network device sends feedback information to the terminal;
  • the network device only performs the step of sending feedback information when the second condition is met. If the second condition is not met, there is no need to send feedback information.
  • the second condition includes one or more of the following:
  • WUS is any one of PUCCH signal, preamble, PUSCH signal, SRS, CG signal and signal dedicated to transmitting uplink WUS
  • the signal format of WUS is the first format, and the first format is dedicated to beam failure BF
  • the signal format of the event; that is, the WUS sent by the terminal has a specific format.
  • the protocol has designed a WUS format dedicated to sending when a BF event occurs.
  • This WUS can be a special or designated PUCCH format, a special or designated preamble format, a special or designated SRS, etc.
  • a brand new WUS signal can be designed specifically for BF events, which is different from existing uplink signals.
  • WUS carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to instruct WUS for the BF event. That is, the WUS sent by the terminal carries specific information. For example, it carries 1 bit information to tell the network device whether the purpose of this WUS is for BF events, CG, etc.
  • the feedback information includes one or more of the following:
  • Beam confirmation information used to indicate that the new beam used by the terminal has been confirmed. Through this information, the network device can tell the terminal that communication can be carried out through the new beam, or that the new beam connection is successful;
  • Time domain position indication domain information such as TDRA
  • the above feedback information can be used to indicate the location where the terminal can upload data.
  • This application example mainly considers the scenario of uplink and downlink beam reciprocity
  • Step1 When the UE meets the first condition, it sends WUS through the first beam.
  • the first condition is: triggering the UE to send WUS when the BFI counter reaches a certain value.
  • the certain value reached by the BFI counter can be predefined for the protocol and configured to the UE through RRC.
  • the BFI counter reaches a certain value, generally BFI max counter.
  • the beam information can be a candidate beam found by the physical layer measurement of the candidate beam reference signal and a new beam determined by the higher layer; or a beam configured and/or indicated by the network, or a UE implementation.
  • the form of sending beam can be:
  • the UE sends WUS at the corresponding location according to the resource set and/or the configuration of different resources.
  • the configuration of the resource set is pre-configured by the base station and notified to the UE through RRC.
  • the WUS sent at the corresponding location may be: the resource set and/or the location of each resource in different resources is different in time/frequency resources.
  • Each resource corresponds to a different beam information.
  • the time/frequency resource may refer to slot or symbol.
  • the network side configures a resource set containing 4 resources. Slot 1 corresponds to beam 1; slot 2 corresponds to beam 2; slot 3 corresponds to beam 3; slot 4 corresponds to beam 4; therefore, if the UE sends a beam on slot 2. After receiving it on the time/frequency resource, the base station knows that it is beam 2;
  • the WUS sent at the corresponding location may also be: the resource set and/or the time/frequency resource where each resource in different resources is located is different.
  • the corresponding beam information in each resource is the same.
  • the time/frequency resource may refer to slot or symbol.
  • the network side configures four resources: slot 1, 2, 3, 4.
  • the UE sends beam 2 on these four resources, and the network side confirms that it is beam 2 after receiving it.
  • the format of the WUS can be: PUCCH (SR), preamble, SRS, PUSCH and other uplink signals.
  • WUS needs to carry information, it can be configured by using different sequences, or different time-frequency resources, or multiplexing multiple sequences. Or a specific uplink signal (a channel dedicated to sending uplink WUS).
  • the base station needs to distinguish whether the purpose of this WUS is to send uplink signals such as CG/SR, or whether it is sent because the beam has failed and needs to be re-established. If it is because CG/SR needs to be sent, the base station does not need to feedback to the UE. If it is due to re-establishing the beam link (to resolve the BFR event), the base station needs to give feedback to the UE.
  • uplink signals such as CG/SR
  • the information carried by this WUS tells the base station that the purpose of this WUS is different from the request to send CG/SR.
  • Step 2 Based on the received WUS (beam), the base station decides whether to send feedback information according to the second rule.
  • the second rule may be:
  • the base station receives the WUS, it sends feedback information to the UE.
  • the purpose of the WUS is to send CG/SR or to re-establish the beam link.
  • the base station determines whether to send feedback information based on whether the current beam information received is the same as the previously received beam information, that is, the NBI-RS reported by the UE is different from the BFD-RS. For example: The WUS received by the base station from UE1 was always sent through beam1. If you suddenly receive the beam sent by UE1 through beam 2. Then the base station sends feedback information.
  • the base station decides whether to send feedback information based on the information carried by the WUS. At this time, the WUS information sent by the UE will tell the base station that the purpose of this WUS is to solve the BFR event.
  • the sent feedback information can be carried by a downlink signal, usually by PDCCH. It can be PDCCH format 0-1, 0-0 and other formats.
  • the location for sending feedback information can be predefined by the protocol, such as n+4 slots after WUS. Or a determined (default) location.
  • the PDCCH can carry some information indicating the location where the UE can upload data.
  • the some information may include at least one of the following: time domain location indication domain (TDRA), frequency domain location indication domain, MCS level, codebook, etc.
  • Step3 After the UE sends WUS, it monitors/detects the feedback from the base station (PDCCH) within a certain subsequent time window according to the first rule. This confirms that BFR is successful.
  • PDCCH base station
  • the second rule may be that when at least one of the following is satisfied, the UE will detect the feedback from the base station within a certain subsequent time window:
  • the beam information corresponding to the NBI-RS reported by the UE is different from the beam information of the BFD-RS.
  • the WUS sent by the UE has a specific format or carries specific information (corresponding to d in step 1))
  • the size of the time window is predefined by the protocol.
  • the said follow-up period is certain. This time can be predefined for the protocol, or a determined (default) location. (Corresponding to b) in step 2)
  • the execution subject may be a sending device for the wake-up signal.
  • the execution subject may be a feedback device for the wake-up signal.
  • the wake-up signal sending device performs the wake-up signal sending method and the wake-up signal feedback device performs the wake-up signal feedback method as an example to illustrate the wake-up signal sending device and the wake-up signal feedback device provided by the embodiment of the present application. .
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a device 500 for sending a wake-up signal, which includes:
  • the first sending module 501 is used to send WUS to the network device according to the BFI;
  • the detection module 502 is used to detect feedback information sent by the network device within the first time window.
  • the first sending module is specifically used for:
  • the first threshold is predefined by the protocol, or the first threshold is preconfigured by the network device, and is sent to the wake-up signal sending device through RRC signaling and/or downlink signals.
  • the first sending module is specifically used for:
  • the first beam is a beam different from the second beam
  • the second beam is a beam in which the sending device of the wake-up signal detects beam failure.
  • WUS is any of the following:
  • the first sending module is specifically used for:
  • the first resource set and/or the first resource configuration are sent by the network device to the wake-up signal sending device through RRC signaling and/or downlink signals.
  • the first resource meets any of the following:
  • Each first resource corresponds to a different beam
  • Multiple first resources correspond to the same beam.
  • the detection module is specifically used for:
  • the first condition includes one or more of the following:
  • WUS is any one of PUCCH signal, preamble, PUSCH signal, SRS, CG signal and signal dedicated to transmitting uplink WUS, and the signal format of WUS is the first format, and the first format is the signal format dedicated to BF events;
  • the WUS carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to instruct the WUS for the BF event.
  • feedback information includes one or more of the following:
  • the device also includes:
  • a confirmation module used to confirm the success of the first event when feedback information sent by the network device is detected
  • the first event is associated with the BFR and/or beam connection re-establishment event.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a wake-up signal feedback device 600, which includes:
  • the first receiving module 601 is used to receive the WUS sent by the terminal;
  • the second sending module 602 is used to send feedback information to the terminal.
  • the first receiving module is specifically used for:
  • the first beam is a beam different from the second beam
  • the second beam is a beam in which the sending device of the wake-up signal detects beam failure.
  • WUS is any of the following:
  • the first receiving module is specifically used for:
  • the first resource set and/or the first resource configuration associated with the first resource are sent to the terminal through RRC signaling or downlink signals by the wake-up signal feedback device.
  • the first resource meets any of the following:
  • Each first resource corresponds to a different beam
  • Multiple first resources correspond to the same beam.
  • the second sending module is specifically used for:
  • the second condition includes one or more of the following:
  • WUS is any one of PUCCH signal, preamble, PUSCH signal, SRS, CG signal and signal dedicated to transmitting uplink WUS, and the signal format of WUS is the first format, and the first format is the signal format dedicated to BF events;
  • the WUS carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to instruct the WUS for the beam failure BF event.
  • feedback information includes one or more of the following:
  • the wake-up signal sending device and the wake-up signal feedback device in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or may be a component in the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or chip.
  • the electronic device may be a terminal or other devices other than the terminal.
  • terminals may include but are not limited to the types of terminals 11 listed above, and other devices may be servers, network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of this application.
  • the device for sending a wake-up signal provided by the embodiment of the present application can realize each process implemented by the method embodiment of Figure 3.
  • the feedback device of the wake-up signal provided by the embodiment of the application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment of Figure 4, and achieves The same technical effects are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
  • this embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device 700, which includes a processor 701 and a memory 702.
  • the memory 702 stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor 701, such as , when the communication device 700 is a terminal, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 701, each step of the above embodiment of the method for sending a wake-up signal is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
  • the communication device 700 is a network device, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 701, the steps of the above wake-up signal feedback method embodiment are implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid duplication, they will not be described again here.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal, including a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is used to send WUS to a network device according to the BFI; and the processor is used to detect feedback sent by the network device within a first time window. information.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal that implements an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 800 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 801, a network module 802, an audio output unit 803, an input unit 804, a sensor 805, a display unit 806, a user input unit 807, an interface unit 808, a memory 809, a processor 810, etc. At least some parts.
  • the terminal 800 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) that supplies power to various components.
  • the power supply may be logically connected to the processor 810 through a power management system, thereby managing charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions.
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 8 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal.
  • the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or some components may be combined or arranged differently, which will not be described again here.
  • the input unit 804 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 8041 and a microphone 8042.
  • the graphics processor 8041 is responsible for the image capture device (GPU) in the video capture mode or the image capture mode. Process the image data of still pictures or videos obtained by cameras (such as cameras). show
  • the display unit 806 may include a display panel 8061, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light-emitting diode, or the like.
  • the user input unit 807 includes a touch panel 8071 and at least one of other input devices 8072 .
  • Touch panel 8071 also known as touch screen.
  • the touch panel 8071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 8072 may include but are not limited to physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be described again here.
  • the radio frequency unit 801 after receiving downlink data from the network device, the radio frequency unit 801 can transmit it to the processor 810 for processing; in addition, the radio frequency unit 801 can send uplink data to the network device.
  • the radio frequency unit 801 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, amplifier, transceiver, coupler, low noise amplifier, duplexer, etc.
  • Memory 809 may be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data.
  • the memory 809 may mainly include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data, wherein the first storage area may store an operating system, an application program or instructions required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, Image playback function, etc.) etc.
  • memory 809 may include volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or memory 809 may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically removable memory. Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory can be random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (Synch link DRAM) , SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DRRAM).
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double Data Rate SDRAM Double Data Rate SDRAM
  • DDRSDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Synch link DRAM synchronous link dynamic random access memory
  • SLDRAM direct memory bus
  • the processor 810 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 810 integrates an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly handles operations related to the operating system, user interface, application programs, etc., Modem processors mainly process wireless communication signals, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 810.
  • the radio frequency unit 801 is used to send WUS to the network device according to the BFI;
  • Processor 810 configured to detect feedback information sent by the network device within a first time window.
  • the radio frequency unit 801 is specifically used for:
  • the first threshold is predefined by a protocol, or the first threshold is preconfigured by the network device, and is sent to the sending device of the wake-up signal through RRC signaling and/or downlink signals.
  • the radio frequency unit 801 is specifically used for:
  • the first beam is a beam different from the second beam
  • the second beam is a beam in which the sending device of the wake-up signal detects beam failure.
  • the WUS is any one of the following:
  • the radio frequency unit 801 is specifically used for:
  • the first resource set and/or the first resource configuration are sent by the network device to the device for sending the wake-up signal through RRC signaling and/or downlink signals.
  • the first resource meets any of the following:
  • Each of the first resources corresponds to a different beam
  • Multiple first resources correspond to the same beam.
  • processor 810 is specifically used to:
  • the first condition includes one or more of the following:
  • the WUS is any one of a PUCCH signal, a preamble, a PUSCH signal, an SRS, a CG signal, and a signal dedicated to transmitting uplink WUS, and the signal format of the WUS is a first format, and the first format is a signal dedicated to transmitting uplink WUS.
  • Signal format of BF event
  • the WUS carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to instruct the WUS to target the BF event.
  • the feedback information includes one or more of the following:
  • the processor 810 is configured to confirm that the first event is successful when detecting feedback information sent by the network device;
  • the first event is associated with a BFR and/or beam connection re-establishment event.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a network device, including a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is used to receive WUS sent by a terminal; and the communication interface is used to send feedback information to the terminal.
  • This network equipment embodiment is the same as the above-mentioned network
  • each implementation process and implementation manner of the above method embodiment can be applied to this network equipment embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network device.
  • the network device 900 includes: an antenna 91 , a radio frequency device 92 , a baseband device 93 , a processor 94 and a memory 95 .
  • the antenna 91 is connected to the radio frequency device 92 .
  • the radio frequency device 92 receives information through the antenna 91 and sends the received information to the baseband device 93 for processing.
  • the baseband device 93 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 92.
  • the radio frequency device 92 processes the received information and then sends it out through the antenna 91.
  • the method performed by the network device in the above embodiment can be implemented in the baseband device 93, which includes a baseband processor.
  • the baseband device 93 may include, for example, at least one baseband board, which is provided with multiple chips, as shown in FIG. Program to perform the network device operations shown in the above method embodiments.
  • the network device may also include a network interface 96, such as a common public radio interface (CPRI).
  • a network interface 96 such as a common public radio interface (CPRI).
  • CPRI common public radio interface
  • the network device 900 in the embodiment of the present application also includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 95 and executable on the processor 94.
  • the processor 94 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 95 to execute the modules shown in Figure 6
  • the implementation method and achieve the same technical effect will not be repeated here to avoid repetition.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a readable storage medium, with a program or instructions stored on the readable storage medium.
  • a program or instructions stored on the readable storage medium.
  • the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the above embodiment.
  • the readable storage medium includes computer readable storage media, such as computer read-only memory ROM, random access memory RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip.
  • the chip includes a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor.
  • the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the above method for sending a wake-up signal.
  • chips mentioned in the embodiments of this application may also be called system-on-chip, system-on-a-chip, system-on-chip or system-on-chip, etc.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program/program product, the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the above method for sending a wake-up signal.
  • the embodiment, or each process of implementing the above feedback method embodiment can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described again here.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a communication system, including: a terminal and a network device.
  • the terminal can be used to perform the steps of the method for sending a wake-up signal as described above.
  • the network device can be used to perform the wake-up signal as described above. of Steps in the Feedback Method.
  • the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better. implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a computer software product that is essentially or contributes to the existing technology.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk , CD), including several instructions to cause a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments of this application.

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Abstract

The present application belongs to the technical field of communications. Disclsoed are a wake-up signal (WUS) sending method and a WUS feedback method, and a device and a readable storage medium. The WUS sending method comprises: a terminal sending a WUS to a network device according to a BFI; and the terminal detecting, within a first time window, feedback information sent by the network device.

Description

唤醒信号的发送和反馈方法、设备及可读存储介质Wake-up signal sending and feedback method, device and readable storage medium
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请主张在2022年07月22日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.202210869226.X的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202210869226.X filed in China on July 22, 2022, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请属于通信技术领域,具体涉及一种唤醒信号的发送和反馈方法、设备及可读存储介质。This application belongs to the field of communication technology, and specifically relates to a method, device and readable storage medium for sending and feedback of a wake-up signal.
背景技术Background technique
在网络节能技术中,存在这样一种可能:为了节省基站检测上行信号,引入小区非连续接收(cell-Discontinuous Reception,C-DRX)方案。即,在基站侧配置DRX,基站在该DRX配置的开启持续时间(on-duration)内处于激活区,监听并接收物理上行控制信道(Physical Uplink Control Channel,PUCCH),配置授权(Configured Grant,CG)等上行信号;在非激活区内,则处于休眠期,不接收并监听PUCCH,CG等上行信号。此时,类似于下行唤醒信号的设计,可能需要用户设备(User Equipment,UE,又称终端)发送唤醒信号(Wake-up signal,WUS),从而指示基站在后续C-DRX周期内是否被唤醒。当基站检测到UE WUS信号,进入激活期进行PUCCH等信号的监听;否则,基站在后续C-DRX周期内继续睡眠,节省能耗。In network energy-saving technology, there is a possibility: in order to save the base station from detecting uplink signals, the cell-Discontinuous Reception (C-DRX) scheme is introduced. That is, DRX is configured on the base station side. The base station is in the activation zone within the on-duration of the DRX configuration, monitors and receives the Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH), and configures the authorization (Configured Grant, CG). ) and other uplink signals; in the inactive area, it is in the dormant period and does not receive and monitor uplink signals such as PUCCH and CG. At this time, similar to the design of the downlink wake-up signal, the user equipment (User Equipment, UE, also known as the terminal) may be required to send a wake-up signal (WUS) to indicate whether the base station is awakened in the subsequent C-DRX cycle. . When the base station detects the UE WUS signal, it enters the activation period to monitor PUCCH and other signals; otherwise, the base station continues to sleep in the subsequent C-DRX cycle to save energy consumption.
UE发生波束失败(Beam Failure,BF)时,会给网络侧发送新的beam请求,但此时基站没开启C-DRX on-duration。因此基站没收到这个请求,从而也不会给UE反馈。这样,基站与UE直接的beam连接就中断了。When a beam failure (BF) occurs in the UE, it will send a new beam request to the network side, but the base station does not turn on C-DRX on-duration at this time. Therefore, the base station does not receive this request and therefore does not give feedback to the UE. In this way, the direct beam connection between the base station and the UE is interrupted.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种唤醒信号的发送和反馈方法、设备及可读存储介质,能够解决C-DRX方案下波束失败恢复流程可能失败的问题。Embodiments of the present application provide a method, device, and readable storage medium for sending and feedback of wake-up signals, which can solve the problem that the beam failure recovery process may fail under the C-DRX solution.
第一方面,提供了一种唤醒信号的发送方法,包括:The first aspect provides a method for sending a wake-up signal, including:
终端根据波束失败指示BFI,向网络设备发送唤醒信号WUS;The terminal sends a wake-up signal WUS to the network device according to the beam failure indication BFI;
所述终端在第一时间窗口内检测所述网络设备发送的反馈信息The terminal detects the feedback information sent by the network device within the first time window.
第二方面,提供了一种唤醒信号的反馈方法,包括:The second aspect provides a feedback method for wake-up signals, including:
网络设备接收终端发送的WUS;The network device receives the WUS sent by the terminal;
所述网络设备向所述终端发送反馈信息。 The network device sends feedback information to the terminal.
第三方面,提供了一种唤醒信号的发送装置,包括:In a third aspect, a device for sending a wake-up signal is provided, including:
第一发送模块,用于根据BFI,向网络设备发送WUS;The first sending module is used to send WUS to the network device according to the BFI;
检测模块,用于在第一时间窗口内检测所述网络设备发送的反馈信息。A detection module, configured to detect feedback information sent by the network device within the first time window.
第四方面,提供了一种唤醒信号的反馈装置,包括:The fourth aspect provides a feedback device for a wake-up signal, including:
第一接收模块,用于接收终端发送的WUS;The first receiving module is used to receive the WUS sent by the terminal;
第二发送模块,用于向所述终端发送反馈信息。The second sending module is used to send feedback information to the terminal.
第五方面,提供了一种终端,该终端包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。In a fifth aspect, a terminal is provided. The terminal includes a processor and a memory. The memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor. When the program or instructions are executed by the processor, the following implementations are implemented: The steps of the method described in one aspect.
第六方面,提供了一种终端,包括处理器及通信接口,其中,In a sixth aspect, a terminal is provided, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein,
通信接口,用于根据BFI,向网络设备发送WUS;Communication interface, used to send WUS to network devices according to BFI;
处理器,用于在第一时间窗口内检测所述网络设备发送的反馈信息。A processor, configured to detect feedback information sent by the network device within a first time window.
第七方面,提供了一种网络设备,该网络设备包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。In a seventh aspect, a network device is provided. The network device includes a processor and a memory. The memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor. The program or instructions are implemented when executed by the processor. The steps of the method as described in the first aspect.
第八方面,提供了一种网络设备,包括处理器及通信接口,其中,In an eighth aspect, a network device is provided, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein,
通信接口,用于接收终端发送的WUS;Communication interface, used to receive WUS sent by the terminal;
通信接口,用于向所述终端发送反馈信息。A communication interface used to send feedback information to the terminal.
第九方面,提供了一种通信系统,包括:终端及网络设备,所述终端可用于执行如第一方面所述的唤醒信号的发送方法的步骤,所述网络设备可用于执行如第二方面所述的唤醒信号的反馈方法的步骤。A ninth aspect provides a communication system, including: a terminal and a network device. The terminal can be used to perform the steps of the method for sending a wake-up signal as described in the first aspect. The network device can be used to perform the steps of the method for sending a wake-up signal as described in the second aspect. The steps of the wake-up signal feedback method.
第十方面,提供了一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。In a tenth aspect, a readable storage medium is provided. Programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium. When the programs or instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented, or the steps of the method are implemented as described in the first aspect. The steps of the method described in the second aspect.
第十一方面,提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。In an eleventh aspect, a chip is provided. The chip includes a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is coupled to the processor. The processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the method described in the first aspect. The steps of a method, or steps of implementing a method as described in the second aspect.
第十二方面,提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品,所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中,所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。In a twelfth aspect, a computer program/program product is provided, the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement as described in the first aspect The steps of the method, or the steps of implementing the method as described in the second aspect.
在本申请实施例中,终端根据BFI,向网络设备发送WUS;并在第一时间窗口内检测网络设备发送的反馈信息。这样在发生BF事件时,终端根据BFI,向网络设备发送WUS以唤醒网络设备,防止C-DRX方案下BFR流程失败。In this embodiment of the present application, the terminal sends WUS to the network device according to the BFI; and detects the feedback information sent by the network device within the first time window. In this way, when a BF event occurs, the terminal sends WUS to the network device according to the BFI to wake up the network device to prevent the BFR process from failing under the C-DRX solution.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的框图;Figure 1 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2a是NR中按照TDD的方式将SSB通过波束的形式进行发送的示意图;Figure 2a is a schematic diagram of transmitting SSB in the form of beams according to TDD in NR;
图2b是下行链路波束选择和确定的流程示意图;Figure 2b is a schematic flow chart of downlink beam selection and determination;
图2c是波束失败恢复的流程示意图;Figure 2c is a schematic flow chart of beam failure recovery;
图2d是波束失败检测的流程示意图;Figure 2d is a schematic flow chart of beam failure detection;
图3是本申请实施例提供的唤醒信号的发送方法的流程示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for sending a wake-up signal provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的唤醒信号的反馈方法的流程示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic flowchart of a wake-up signal feedback method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的唤醒信号的发送装置的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for sending a wake-up signal provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的唤醒信号的反馈装置的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a feedback device for a wake-up signal provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的通信设备的结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例提供的终端的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例提供的网络设备的结构示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art fall within the scope of protection of this application.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换,以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施,且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类,并不限定对象的个数,例如第一对象可以是一个,也可以是多个。此外,说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。The terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that "first" and "second" are distinguished objects It is usually one type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object can be one or multiple. In addition, "and/or" in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/" generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or" relationship.
值得指出的是,本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution,LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced,LTE-A)系统,还可用于其他无线通信系统,诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access,FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access,OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access,SC-FDMA)和其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用,所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术,也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio,NR)系统,并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语,但是这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用,如第6代(6th Generation,6G)通信系统。It is worth pointing out that the technology described in the embodiments of this application is not limited to Long Term Evolution (LTE)/LTE Evolution (LTE-Advanced, LTE-A) systems, and can also be used in other wireless communication systems, such as code Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access, OFDMA), Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) and other systems. The terms "system" and "network" in the embodiments of this application are often used interchangeably, and the described technology can be used not only for the above-mentioned systems and radio technologies, but also for other systems and radio technologies. The following description describes a New Radio (NR) system for example purposes, and NR terminology is used in much of the following description, but these techniques can also be applied to applications other than NR system applications, such as 6th generation Generation, 6G) communication system.
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中,终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝 上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer,UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)、车载设备(Vehicle User Equipment,VUE)、行人终端(Pedestrian User Equipment,PUE)、智能家居(具有无线通信功能的家居设备,如冰箱、电视、洗衣机或者家具等)、游戏机、个人计算机(personal computer,PC)、柜员机或者自助机等终端侧设备,可穿戴式设备包括:智能手表、智能手环、智能耳机、智能眼镜、智能首饰(智能手镯、智能手链、智能戒指、智能项链、智能脚镯、智能脚链等)、智能腕带、智能服装等。需要说明的是,在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以包括接入网设备或核心网设备,其中,接入网设备也可以称为无线接入网设备、无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)、无线接入网功能或无线接入网单元。接入网设备可以包括基站、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)接入点或无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,WiFi)节点等,基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B(Evolved Node B,eNB)、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set,BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set,ESS)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、发送接收点(Transmitting Receiving Point,TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语,只要达到相同的技术效果,所述基站不限于特定技术词汇,需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例进行介绍,并不限定基站的具体类型。Figure 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present application are applicable. The wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12. Among them, the terminal 11 can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop Laptop Computer, also known as notebook computer, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), handheld computer, netbook, ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), Mobile Internet Device , MID), augmented reality (AR)/virtual reality (VR) equipment, robots, wearable devices (Wearable Devices), vehicle user equipment (VUE), pedestrian terminals (Pedestrian User Equipment) , PUE), smart home (home equipment with wireless communication functions, such as refrigerators, TVs, washing machines or furniture, etc.), game consoles, personal computers (PC), teller machines or self-service machines and other terminal-side devices, wearable Equipment includes: smart watches, smart bracelets, smart headphones, smart glasses, smart jewelry (smart bracelets, smart bracelets, smart rings, smart necklaces, smart anklets, smart anklets, etc.), smart wristbands, smart clothing, etc. It should be noted that the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific type of the terminal 11. The network side device 12 may include an access network device or a core network device, where the access network device may also be called a radio access network device, a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), a radio access network function or a wireless access network unit. Access network equipment may include a base station, a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) access point or a Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) node, etc. The base station may be called a Node B or an Evolved Node B. eNB), access point, Base Transceiver Station (BTS), radio base station, radio transceiver, Basic Service Set (BSS), Extended Service Set (ESS), Home B Node, home evolved B node, transmitting receiving point (Transmitting Receiving Point, TRP) or some other suitable term in the field. As long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to specific technical terms. It needs to be explained that , in the embodiment of this application, only the base station in the NR system is taken as an example for introduction, and the specific type of the base station is not limited.
为更好理解本申请的技术方案,首先对以下内容进行介绍:In order to better understand the technical solution of this application, the following content is first introduced:
波束beam
由于低频资源的匮乏,5G NR使用了如毫米波这样的高频段,由于高频段的传播损耗比低频要大,所以其覆盖距离相比LTE要差。为了解决这个问题,一个解决方案是5G通过多天线波束赋形(Beam Forming)方式来实现对信号的加强,进而实现覆盖的增强。目前,波束赋形是一种使用传感器阵列定向发送和接收信号的信号处理技术。波束赋形技术通过调整相位阵列的基本单元的参数,使得某些角度的信号获得相长干涉,而另一些角度的信号获得相消干涉,使天线波束指向某个特定的方向。下行的波束的建立一般通过同步信号/物理广播信道信号块(或同步信号块)(Synchronization Signal and PBCH block,SSB)以及CSI-RS参考信号确定。以SSB为例:Due to the lack of low-frequency resources, 5G NR uses high-frequency bands such as millimeter waves. Since the propagation loss of high-frequency bands is greater than that of low-frequency bands, its coverage distance is worse than that of LTE. In order to solve this problem, one solution is for 5G to enhance the signal through multi-antenna beam forming (Beam Forming), thereby enhancing coverage. Currently, beamforming is a signal processing technique that uses an array of sensors to send and receive signals in a direction. Beamforming technology adjusts the parameters of the basic units of the phase array so that signals at certain angles obtain constructive interference, while signals at other angles obtain destructive interference, so that the antenna beam points in a specific direction. The establishment of downlink beams is generally determined by synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel signal block (or synchronization signal block) (Synchronization Signal and PBCH block, SSB) and CSI-RS reference signal. Take SSB as an example:
由于波束较窄,所以在NR中按照TDD的方式将相同的SSB通过波束的形式发送到不同方向,以使各个方向的UE都可以收到SSB。Since the beam is narrow, the same SSB is sent to different directions in the form of beams in the TDD manner in NR, so that UEs in all directions can receive the SSB.
如图2a所示,在5ms的范围内,基站发送多个SSB(对应不同的SSB索引(Index))分别覆盖不同的方向。UE接收到多个信号强度不一样的SSB,选择一个信号强度最强的作为自己的SSB波束。图2a中,SS Burst由一个或多个SSB组成。As shown in Figure 2a, within a range of 5ms, the base station sends multiple SSBs (corresponding to different SSB indices (Index)) covering different directions. The UE receives multiple SSBs with different signal strengths and selects the one with the strongest signal strength as its own SSB beam. In Figure 2a, SS Burst consists of one or more SSBs.
NR随机接入过程使用了波束,其中SSB在时域周期内有多次发送机会,并且有相应 的编号,其可分别对应不同的波束,而对于UE而言,只有当SSB的波束扫描信号覆盖到UE时,UE才有机会发送前导码(preamble)。而当网络侧收到UE的preamble时,就知道下行最佳波束,因此SSB需要与preamble有一个关联,而preamble都是在物理随机接入信道场景(Physical Random Access Channel occasion,PRACH occasion)才能进行发送,则SSB与PRACH occasion进行了关联。The NR random access process uses beams, in which the SSB has multiple transmission opportunities within the time domain period, and there are corresponding The numbers can respectively correspond to different beams. For the UE, only when the beam scanning signal of the SSB covers the UE, the UE has the opportunity to send the preamble. When the network side receives the preamble from the UE, it knows the best downlink beam. Therefore, the SSB needs to be associated with the preamble, and the preamble can only be performed in the physical random access channel scenario (Physical Random Access Channel occasion, PRACH occasion). Sent, the SSB is associated with the PRACH occasion.
波束的建立Beam creation
参见图2b,下行链路波束选择和确定的步骤(基站发送,UE接收)如下:Referring to Figure 2b, the steps for downlink beam selection and determination (base station transmitting, UE receiving) are as follows:
步骤1:Tx以发送SSB信号进行波束扫描(一个SSB对应一个Tx beam),基站侧和UE侧beam都在遍历,UE侧需自动为每个SSB信号找到一个合适的Rx beam(因为SSB作为准共址(Quasi co-location,QCL)顶层,需要确保其都对应一个合适的Rx beam);Step 1: Tx performs beam scanning by sending SSB signals (one SSB corresponds to one Tx beam). Both the base station side and UE side beams are traversing. The UE side needs to automatically find a suitable Rx beam for each SSB signal (because SSB is used as a standard Co-location (Quasi co-location, QCL) top layer, you need to ensure that they all correspond to a suitable Rx beam);
步骤2:Tx在步骤1结束后确定的Tx宽波束(wide beam)范围内,以发送信道状态信息参考信号(Channel State Information Reference Signal,CSI-RS)(周期、半持续或者非周期)或SSB(只能是周期)信号进行波束细化扫描,Rx beam不变,确定Tx窄波束(narrow beam);Step 2: Tx sends Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) (periodic, semi-persistent or aperiodic) or SSB within the Tx wide beam range determined after step 1. (can only be periodic) The signal undergoes beam refinement scanning, the Rx beam remains unchanged, and the Tx narrow beam (narrow beam) is determined;
步骤3:Tx beam固定为步骤2结束后选定的Tx narrow beam,发送CSI-RS(repetition=“on”,即不配置QCL关系,UE自主实现接收,进行扫描)信号,Rx进行波束扫描,确定Rx beam;Step 3: The Tx beam is fixed to the Tx narrow beam selected after step 2, and the CSI-RS (repetition="on", that is, no QCL relationship is configured, the UE independently implements reception and scanning) signal is sent, and the Rx performs beam scanning. Determine Rx beam;
波束失败恢复Beam failure recovery
参见图2c,UE通过周期性的参考信号监测物理下行控制信道(Physical downlink control channel,PDCCH)信道的通信质量,若其发现该信道不能额提供可靠通信时,UE将会宣布波束失败,而后会将失败指示和一个新的合适的beam告知UE。Referring to Figure 2c, the UE monitors the communication quality of the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) channel through periodic reference signals. If it finds that the channel cannot provide reliable communication, the UE will declare a beam failure and then Inform the UE of the failure indication and a new suitable beam.
BFR是一个结合L1(物理层)和L2(媒体接入控制(Medium Access Control,MAC)层)操作的流程,其中波束失败检测(Beam Failure Detection,BFD)和恢复中涉及L2中MAC层的相关协议321,L1层的相关内容在213中体现,也被称为链路恢复。BFR由以下四个部分组成:BFD(与无线链路监测(Radio Link Monitoring,RLM)相似,但不同),新的候选波束的确定,波束失败恢复(Beam Failure Recovery,BFR)请求,波束恢复BFR is a process that combines L1 (physical layer) and L2 (Medium Access Control (MAC) layer) operations, in which beam failure detection (Beam Failure Detection, BFD) and recovery involve the MAC layer in L2. Protocol 321, the relevant content of the L1 layer is reflected in 213, also known as link recovery. BFR consists of the following four parts: BFD (similar to, but different from, Radio Link Monitoring (RLM)), determination of new candidate beams, Beam Failure Recovery (BFR) request, beam recovery
波束失败检测(BFD)Beam Failure Detection (BFD)
参见图2d,终端在物理层对波束失败检测参考信号(Beam Failure Detection Reference Signal,BFD-RS)进行测量,并根据测量结果来判断是否发生波束失败事件。判断的条件是:如果检测出全部控制波束(control beam)的指标(metric)(hypothetical PDCCH误块率(Block Error Rate,BLER)满足预设条件(超过预设阈值,所述阈值为对应的BLER),则确定为一次波束失败实例(beam failure instance,BFI),UE物理层上报给UE高层(MAC层)一个指示,该上报过程是周期的,BFI上报周期为BFD RS的最短周期,下界是2ms。UE高层使用计数器(counter)和定时器(timer)对物理层上报的BFI进行计数,每收到BFI则重启timer(beamFailureRecoveryTimer),timer超时则counter重新计数,当counter 达到网络配置的最大次数时,UE声明发生了波束失败事件(beam failure event)。相关技术中,UE的MAC层的counter和timer是对每个激活的(active)带宽部分(Bandwidth Part,BWP)配置的,每个BWP上的counter和timer的启动和维护是独立的。Referring to Figure 2d, the terminal measures the Beam Failure Detection Reference Signal (BFD-RS) at the physical layer, and determines whether a beam failure event occurs based on the measurement results. The condition for judgment is: if the metric (hypothetical PDCCH Block Error Rate, BLER) of all control beams is detected to meet the preset condition (exceeds the preset threshold, the threshold is the corresponding BLER ), it is determined to be a beam failure instance (BFI). The UE physical layer reports an indication to the UE upper layer (MAC layer). The reporting process is periodic. The BFI reporting period is the shortest period of the BFD RS, and the lower bound is 2ms. The UE upper layer uses counter (counter) and timer (timer) to count the BFI reported by the physical layer. Each time it receives BFI, it restarts the timer (beamFailureRecoveryTimer). When the timer times out, the counter re-counts. When the counter When the maximum number of times configured by the network is reached, the UE declares that a beam failure event has occurred. In the related art, the counter and timer of the MAC layer of the UE are configured for each active bandwidth part (Bandwidth Part, BWP), and the counter and timer on each BWP are started and maintained independently.
BFD-RS可通过显式或者隐式的方法去配置,BFD-RS用集合q0(set q0)表示,UE期望集合q0中的单端口RS(The UE expects single port RS in the set q0)。BFD-RS can be configured explicitly or implicitly. BFD-RS is represented by set q0 (set q0). The UE expects single port RS in the set q0 (The UE expects single port RS in the set q0).
显式配置:通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)向UE配置周期性的CSI-RS资源作为BFD-RS。需要注意的是:BFD-RS必须与PDCCH解调参考信号(Demodulation Reference Signal,DMRS)(控制资源集(Control resource set,CORESET))互为QCL关系。为了降低配置信令开销,可能会将用于BFD/RLM的RS进行联合配置,即在一个RRC消息中。Explicit configuration: Configure periodic CSI-RS resources as BFD-RS to the UE through Radio Resource Control (RRC). It should be noted that BFD-RS must have a QCL relationship with the PDCCH Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) (Control resource set (CORESET)). In order to reduce configuration signaling overhead, the RS used for BFD/RLM may be jointly configured, that is, in one RRC message.
隐式配置:BFD-RS由PDCCH对应的激活的传输配置指示(Transmission Configuration Indicator,TCI)状态(state)中的RS确定,RS的index包括在set q0中。当TCI state中包含两个RS时,则取QCL类型D(type D)对应的RS。BFD-RS set会随着PDCCH TCI state的更新而更新。Implicit configuration: BFD-RS is determined by the RS in the activated Transmission Configuration Indicator (TCI) state (state) corresponding to the PDCCH, and the index of the RS is included in set q0. When TCI state contains two RSs, the RS corresponding to QCL type D (type D) is taken. BFD-RS set will be updated as PDCCH TCI state is updated.
新的候选波束的确定Determination of new candidate beams
物理层测量候选波束参考信号set q1(maxNrofCandidateBeams=64),寻找候选波束。The physical layer measures the candidate beam reference signal set q1 (maxNrofCandidateBeams=64) to find candidate beams.
在PCell或PSCell中,Set q1中的参考信号与PRACH资源相关联,即可视为beam与PRACH资源相关联。当选定q-new(新的候选beam)时,则会在q_new对应的PRACH资源上进行BFRQ,对于SCell,NBI-RS是必须配置的。In PCell or PSCell, the reference signal in Set q1 is associated with the PRACH resource, which can be regarded as the beam being associated with the PRACH resource. When q-new (new candidate beam) is selected, BFRQ will be performed on the PRACH resource corresponding to q_new. For SCell, NBI-RS must be configured.
参考信号可能为:(1)P-CSI-RS;(2)SSB;(3)SBB+CSI-RSThe reference signal may be: (1)P-CSI-RS; (2) SSB; (3) SBB+CSI-RS
当UE物理层在寻找新的候选beam时,将满足预设条件(即层1参考信号接收功率(Layer 1-Reference Signal Received Power,L1-RSRP)大于配置值rsrp-ThresholdSSB)的测量结果上报给UE高层,上报形式(CRI/SSBRI,L1-RSRP)与波束上报相同。When the UE physical layer is looking for a new candidate beam, it will report the measurement results that meet the preset conditions (i.e., Layer 1-Reference Signal Received Power (L1-RSRP) is greater than the configuration value rsrp-ThresholdSSB) to For the UE upper layer, the reporting format (CRI/SSBRI, L1-RSRP) is the same as the beam reporting.
对于PCell或PSCell,物理层将L1-RSRP值大于阈值的CSI-RS/SSB indice和L1-RSRP值上报给高层;For PCell or PSCell, the physical layer reports the CSI-RS/SSB index and L1-RSRP values whose L1-RSRP value is greater than the threshold to the higher layer;
对于辅小区(Secondary Cell,Scell),物理层会先想高层指示是否存在一个满足L1-RSRP阈值的RS,若存在则将满足阈值条件的RS index与其测量的L1-RSRP值上报给高层。For the secondary cell (Secondary Cell, Scell), the physical layer will first ask the higher layer to indicate whether there is an RS that meets the L1-RSRP threshold. If there is, the RS index that meets the threshold condition and its measured L1-RSRP value will be reported to the upper layer.
UE高层基于物理层的上报,选择新的候选波束。MAC层根据选出的新波束确定PRACH信道(网络配置好的)进行BFRQ。The UE upper layer selects a new candidate beam based on the physical layer report. The MAC layer determines the PRACH channel (configured by the network) based on the selected new beam to perform BFRQ.
其中L1-RSRP的阈值分两种情况:The threshold of L1-RSRP is divided into two situations:
(1)对于SSB,RRC配置高层参数rsrp-ThresholdSSB(1) For SSB, RRC configures the high-level parameter rsrp-ThresholdSSB
(2)对于CSI-RS,RRC不会直接配置阈值,而是通过配置powerControlOffsetSS(CSI-RS与SSB间的功率差值)隐式推出CSI-RS的L1-RSRP阈值。(2) For CSI-RS, RRC does not directly configure the threshold, but implicitly derives the L1-RSRP threshold of CSI-RS by configuring powerControlOffsetSS (the power difference between CSI-RS and SSB).
下行唤醒信号DL WUS Downlink wake-up signal DL WUS
在5G系统中,为了进一步提高UE的省电性能,引入了基于PDCCH的唤醒信号(WUS:Wake Up Signal)。WUS的作用是告知UE在特定的DRX的onDuration期间,是否需要监听PDCCH。当没有数据的情况,UE可以不需要监听onDuration期间的PDCCH,相当于UE在整个DRX长周期(Long cycle)中都可以处于休眠状态,从而更进一步的省电。In the 5G system, in order to further improve the power saving performance of the UE, the PDCCH-based wake-up signal (WUS: Wake Up Signal) is introduced. The function of WUS is to inform the UE whether it needs to monitor the PDCCH during the onDuration of a specific DRX. When there is no data, the UE does not need to listen to the PDCCH during the onDuration period, which is equivalent to the UE being in a sleep state during the entire DRX long cycle, thereby further saving power.
WUS信号是一种DCI,简称由PS-RNTI加扰的带循环冗余校验(Cyclic redundancy check,CRC)的DCI(DCI with CRC scrambled by PS-RNTI,DCP),其中PS-RNTI是网络为UE分配的专门用于省电特性的RNTI,以该RNTI加扰的DCI,即携带了网络对UE的唤醒/休眠指示。UE根据该指示,决定下一个DRX周期是否启动on-Duration定时器,以及是否进行PDCCH监听。The WUS signal is a kind of DCI, referred to as DCI with CRC scrambled by PS-RNTI (Cyclic redundancy check, CRC) (DCI with CRC scrambled by PS-RNTI, DCP), where PS-RNTI is the network The RNTI allocated by the UE is specifically used for power saving features, and the DCI scrambled with this RNTI carries the network's wakeup/sleep instruction to the UE. Based on this indication, the UE decides whether to start the on-Duration timer in the next DRX cycle and whether to monitor the PDCCH.
下面结合附图,通过一些实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的唤醒信号的发送和反馈方法进行详细地说明。The method for sending and feedback of the wake-up signal provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings through some embodiments and their application scenarios.
参见图3,本申请实施例提供一种唤醒信号的发送方法,该方法的执行主体为终端,该方法包括:Referring to Figure 3, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for sending a wake-up signal. The method is executed by a terminal. The method includes:
步骤301:终端根据BFI,向网络设备发送WUS;Step 301: The terminal sends WUS to the network device according to the BFI;
步骤302:终端在第一时间窗口内检测网络设备发送的反馈信息。Step 302: The terminal detects the feedback information sent by the network device within the first time window.
上述网络设备具体可以是配置了DRX的网络设备,在该DRX配置的on-duration内处于激活区,监听并接收PUCCH,CG等上行信号;在非激活区内,则处于休眠期,不接收并监听PUCCH,CG等上行信号。The above-mentioned network equipment can specifically be a network equipment configured with DRX. Within the on-duration of the DRX configuration, it is in the active area and monitors and receives uplink signals such as PUCCH and CG. In the inactive area, it is in the dormant period and does not receive and receive signals. Monitor PUCCH, CG and other uplink signals.
在本申请实施例中,终端根据BFI,向网络设备发送WUS;并在第一时间窗口内检测网络设备发送的反馈信息。这样在发生BF事件时,终端根据BFI,向网络设备发送WUS以唤醒网络设备,防止C-DRX方案下BFR流程失败。In this embodiment of the present application, the terminal sends WUS to the network device according to the BFI; and detects the feedback information sent by the network device within the first time window. In this way, when a BF event occurs, the terminal sends WUS to the network device according to the BFI to wake up the network device to prevent the BFR process from failing under the C-DRX solution.
上述第一时间窗口可以通过协议预定义、终端或网络侧预配置等方式确定,本申请实施例对此不做具体限定。The above first time window can be determined through protocol pre-definition, terminal or network side pre-configuration, etc. This is not specifically limited in the embodiments of this application.
在一种可能的实施方式中,终端根据BFI,向网络设备发送WUS,包括:In a possible implementation, the terminal sends WUS to the network device according to the BFI, including:
(1)终端根据BFI,获取波束失败事件的次数;(1) The terminal obtains the number of beam failure events based on the BFI;
(2)在波束失败事件的次数达到第一阈值的情况下,终端向网络设备发送WUS;(2) When the number of beam failure events reaches the first threshold, the terminal sends WUS to the network device;
其中,第一阈值由协议预定义,或者第一阈值由网络设备预配置,并通过RRC信令和/或下行信号(例如PDCCH、SSB、CSI-RS等)发送给终端。The first threshold is predefined by the protocol, or the first threshold is preconfigured by the network device and sent to the terminal through RRC signaling and/or downlink signals (such as PDCCH, SSB, CSI-RS, etc.).
在本申请实施例中,终端根据BFI获取波束失败事件的次数,即检测到的Beam failure事件的次数。在波束失败事件的次数达到一定数量时,触发终端向网络设备发送WUS。In this embodiment of the present application, the terminal obtains the number of beam failure events based on the BFI, that is, the number of detected beam failure events. When the number of beam failure events reaches a certain number, the terminal is triggered to send WUS to the network device.
可选地,终端可以设置一个BFI计数器,在该BFI计数器的计数到达一定值(例如BFI max counter)时触发终端发送WUS。Optionally, the terminal can set a BFI counter to trigger the terminal to send WUS when the count of the BFI counter reaches a certain value (such as BFI max counter).
在一种可能的实施方式中,终端向网络设备发送WUS,包括:In a possible implementation, the terminal sends WUS to the network device, including:
终端通过第一波束向网络设备发送WUS;The terminal sends WUS to the network device through the first beam;
其中,第一波束是与第二波束不同的波束,第二波束是终端检测到发生波束失败的波 束。Among them, the first beam is a beam different from the second beam, and the second beam is a wave in which the terminal detects beam failure. bundle.
在本申请实施例中,终端发生BF事件时会进行BFR处理,此时终端会选择新的波束用于上行信号发送;上述第一波束即为终端使用的新波束,而第二波束是终端与网络设备之间事前进行通信使用的旧波束。In the embodiment of this application, the terminal will perform BFR processing when a BF event occurs. At this time, the terminal will select a new beam for uplink signal transmission; the above-mentioned first beam is the new beam used by the terminal, and the second beam is the new beam used by the terminal. Older beams used by network devices to communicate with each other beforehand.
可以理解的是,网络设备在接收到终端通过第一波束发送的WUS时,即可获知此时终端所使用的beam的信息;It can be understood that when the network device receives the WUS sent by the terminal through the first beam, it can learn the information of the beam used by the terminal at this time;
可选地,终端也可以在发送的WUS中包含beam信息,该beam信息能够指示出终端使用的新波束,该beam信息指示的beam可以是终端的物理层测量候选波束参考信号寻找到的候选波束之后,由终端的高层决定的new beam;或者是网络预先配置和/或指示的beam,又或者基于终端自身实现而确定。Optionally, the terminal can also include beam information in the sent WUS. The beam information can indicate the new beam used by the terminal. The beam indicated by the beam information can be the candidate beam found by the terminal's physical layer measurement candidate beam reference signal. After that, the new beam is determined by the high-level layer of the terminal; it is either a beam pre-configured and/or indicated by the network, or it is determined based on the terminal's own implementation.
在一种可能的实施方式中,WUS为以下任意一项:In a possible implementation, WUS is any one of the following:
(1)PUCCH信号;(1)PUCCH signal;
(2)preamble;(2)preamble;
(3)物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,PUSCH)信号;(3) Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) signal;
(4)探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal,SRS);(4) Sounding Reference Signal (SRS);
(5)CG信号;(5)CG signal;
(6)专用于发送上行WUS的信号。(6) Dedicated to sending uplink WUS signals.
可选地,若需要WUS携带信息,则可以通过不同序列,或者不同时频资源,或者多个序列复用的方式构成。Optionally, if WUS needs to carry information, it can be configured by using different sequences, or different time-frequency resources, or multiplexing multiple sequences.
在一种可能的实施方式中,终端通过第一波束向网络设备发送WUS,包括:In a possible implementation, the terminal sends WUS to the network device through the first beam, including:
终端根据第一资源集和/或第一资源配置,在第一资源上发送WUS;The terminal sends WUS on the first resource according to the first resource set and/or the first resource configuration;
其中,第一资源集和/或第一资源配置由网络设备通过RRC信令和/或下行信号发送给终端。The first resource set and/or the first resource configuration are sent by the network device to the terminal through RRC signaling and/or downlink signals.
在本申请实施例中,针对通过第一波束传输WUS的形式可以为:终端根据资源集和/或不同资源的配置,在相应位置上传输WUS。该资源集的配置为网络设备预配置,并通过RRC信令和/或下行信号告诉给终端。In this embodiment of the present application, the form of transmitting WUS through the first beam may be: the terminal transmits WUS at the corresponding location according to the resource set and/or the configuration of different resources. The configuration of this resource set is pre-configured for network equipment and is notified to the terminal through RRC signaling and/or downlink signals.
在一种可能的实施方式中,第一资源满足以下任意一项:In a possible implementation, the first resource satisfies any one of the following:
(1)每个第一资源分别对应不同的波束;具体地,在相应位置上发WUS,可以为:资源集和/或不同资源中每个资源所在是时/频资源不一样。每个资源对应一个不同beam信息。该时/频资源可以指时隙(slot)或者符号(symbol)。举例:网络侧配置一个资源集包含4个资源。slot 1对应beam 1;slot 2对应beam 2;slot 3对应beam 3;slot 4对应beam 4.因此,终端如果在slot 2上发送的beam。网络设备在该时/频资源上收到后就知道是beam 2;(1) Each first resource corresponds to a different beam; specifically, sending WUS at the corresponding location may be: the resource set and/or the time/frequency resources of each resource in different resources are different. Each resource corresponds to a different beam information. The time/frequency resource may refer to a slot or a symbol. Example: The network side configures a resource set containing 4 resources. Slot 1 corresponds to beam 1; slot 2 corresponds to beam 2; slot 3 corresponds to beam 3; slot 4 corresponds to beam 4. Therefore, if the terminal sends beam on slot 2. The network device knows that it is beam 2 after receiving it on the time/frequency resource;
(2)多个第一资源对应相同的波束。具体地,在所述相应位置上发WUS,也可以为:资源集和/或不同资源中每个资源所在的时/频资源不一样。每个资源中对应的beam信息 相同。该时/频资源可以指slot或者symbol。举例:网络侧配置四个资源:slot 1,2,3,4;终端在这四个资源上都发送beam 2,网络侧收到后确认是beam 2。(2) Multiple first resources correspond to the same beam. Specifically, when sending WUS at the corresponding location, the resource set and/or the time/frequency resource where each resource in different resources is located may be different. The corresponding beam information in each resource same. The time/frequency resource may refer to slot or symbol. Example: The network side configures four resources: slot 1, 2, 3, 4; the terminal sends beam 2 on these four resources, and the network side confirms that it is beam 2 after receiving it.
在一种可能的实施方式中,终端在第一时间窗口内检测网络设备发送的反馈信息可以是无条件的,即终端默认在发送WUS之后就执行在第一时间窗口内检测网络设备发送的反馈信息的步骤。In a possible implementation, the terminal may unconditionally detect the feedback information sent by the network device within the first time window, that is, the terminal will perform the detection of the feedback information sent by the network device within the first time window after sending the WUS by default. A step of.
在一种可能的实施方式中,终端在第一时间窗口内检测网络设备发送的反馈信息,包括:In a possible implementation, the terminal detects feedback information sent by the network device within the first time window, including:
在满足第一条件的情况下,终端在第一时间窗口内检测网络设备发送的反馈信息;When the first condition is met, the terminal detects the feedback information sent by the network device within the first time window;
即终端在满足第一条件的情况下才执行检测反馈信息的步骤。如果没有满足第一条件,则不需要去接收反馈。That is, the terminal only performs the step of detecting feedback information when the first condition is met. If the first condition is not met, there is no need to receive feedback.
其中,第一条件包括以下一项或者多项:Among them, the first condition includes one or more of the following:
(1)WUS与BFD-RS之间不具备准共址关系;(1) There is no quasi-co-location relationship between WUS and BFD-RS;
(2)WUS为PUCCH信号、preamble、PUSCH信号、SRS、CG信号和专用于发送上行WUS的信号中的任意一项,且WUS的信号格式为第一格式,第一格式为专用于波束失败BF事件的信号格式;即终端发送的WUS具有特定的格式,针对该特定格式,一方面可以指协议设计了专用于发生BF事件时发送的WUS格式。这个WUS可以是特殊的或指定的PUCCH形式,特殊的或指定的preamble格式,特殊的或指定的SRS等。另一方面可以是设计一种全新的WUS信号专门用于BF事件,这种信号与现有的上行信号都不一样。(2) WUS is any one of PUCCH signal, preamble, PUSCH signal, SRS, CG signal and signal dedicated to transmitting uplink WUS, and the signal format of WUS is the first format, and the first format is dedicated to beam failure BF The signal format of the event; that is, the WUS sent by the terminal has a specific format. For this specific format, on the one hand, it can mean that the protocol has designed a WUS format dedicated to sending when a BF event occurs. This WUS can be a special or designated PUCCH format, a special or designated preamble format, a special or designated SRS, etc. On the other hand, a brand new WUS signal can be designed specifically for BF events, which is different from existing uplink signals.
(3)WUS中携带第一指示信息,第一指示信息用于指示WUS针对BF事件。即终端发送的WUS携带有特定的信息,比如,携带1bit信息告诉网络设备,这个WUS的目的是针对BF事件,还是CG等。(3) WUS carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to instruct WUS for the BF event. That is, the WUS sent by the terminal carries specific information. For example, it carries 1 bit information to tell the network device whether the purpose of this WUS is for BF events, CG, etc.
在一种可能的实施方式中,反馈信息包括以下一项或者多项:In a possible implementation, the feedback information includes one or more of the following:
(1)波束确认信息,用于指示终端使用的新波束被确认,通过该信息网络设备能够告诉终端可以通过新波束进行通信了,或者说新波束连接成功;(1) Beam confirmation information, used to indicate that the new beam used by the terminal has been confirmed. Through this information, the network device can tell the terminal that communication can be carried out through the new beam, or that the new beam connection is successful;
(2)时域位置指示域信息,例如时域资源分配域(Time Domain Resource Assignment,TDRA);(2) Time domain location indication domain information, such as Time Domain Resource Assignment (TDRA);
(3)频域位置指示域信息;(3) Frequency domain position indication domain information;
(4)调制编码方案(Modulation and coding scheme,MCS)等级信息;(4) Modulation and coding scheme (MCS) level information;
(5)码本信息。(5)Codebook information.
上述反馈信息可以用于指示终端可以上传数据的位置。The above feedback information can be used to indicate the location where the terminal can upload data.
在一种可能的实施方式中,方法还包括:In a possible implementation, the method further includes:
在终端一检测到网络设备发送的反馈信息的情况下,终端确认第事件成功;When terminal 1 detects the feedback information sent by the network device, the terminal confirms that the first event is successful;
其中,第一事件与波束失败恢复BFR和/或重新建立波束连接事件相关联。Wherein, the first event is associated with a beam failure recovery BFR and/or beam connection re-establishment event.
在本申请实施例中,终端检测到网络设备的反馈后,则确认第一事件成功,第一事件 包括BFR等重新建立beam连接的事件。In this embodiment of the present application, after the terminal detects the feedback from the network device, it confirms that the first event is successful. Including BFR and other events to re-establish the beam connection.
参见图4,本申请实施例提供一种唤醒信号的反馈方法,该方法的执行主体为网络设备,该方法包括:Referring to Figure 4, an embodiment of the present application provides a wake-up signal feedback method. The method is executed by a network device. The method includes:
步骤401:网络设备接收终端发送的WUS;Step 401: The network device receives the WUS sent by the terminal;
步骤402:网络设备向终端发送反馈信息。Step 402: The network device sends feedback information to the terminal.
在一种可能的实施方式中,网络设备接收终端发送的WUS,包括:In a possible implementation, the network device receives the WUS sent by the terminal, including:
网络设备通过第一波束接收终端发送的WUS;The network device receives the WUS sent by the terminal through the first beam;
其中,第一波束是与第二波束不同的波束,第二波束是终端检测到发生波束失败的波束。Wherein, the first beam is a beam different from the second beam, and the second beam is a beam in which the terminal detects beam failure.
在本申请实施例中,终端发生BF事件时会进行BFR处理,此时终端会选择新的波束用于上行信号发送;上述第一波束即为终端使用的新波束,而第二波束是终端与网络设备之间事前进行通信使用的旧波束。In the embodiment of this application, the terminal will perform BFR processing when a BF event occurs. At this time, the terminal will select a new beam for uplink signal transmission; the above-mentioned first beam is the new beam used by the terminal, and the second beam is the new beam used by the terminal. Older beams used by network devices to communicate with each other beforehand.
可以理解的是,网络设备在接收到终端通过第一波束发送的WUS时,即可获知此时终端所使用的beam的信息;It can be understood that when the network device receives the WUS sent by the terminal through the first beam, it can learn the information of the beam used by the terminal at this time;
可选地,终端也可以在发送的WUS中包含beam信息,该beam信息能够指示出终端使用的新波束,该beam信息指示的beam可以是终端的物理层测量候选波束参考信号寻找到的候选波束之后,由终端的高层决定的new beam;或者是网络预先配置和/或指示的beam,又或者基于终端自身实现而确定。这样网络设备根据接收到的WUS所包含的beam信息即可获知终端所使用的新波束。Optionally, the terminal can also include beam information in the sent WUS. The beam information can indicate the new beam used by the terminal. The beam indicated by the beam information can be the candidate beam found by the terminal's physical layer measurement candidate beam reference signal. After that, the new beam is determined by the high-level layer of the terminal; it is either a beam pre-configured and/or indicated by the network, or it is determined based on the terminal's own implementation. In this way, the network device can learn the new beam used by the terminal based on the beam information contained in the received WUS.
在一种可能的实施方式中,WUS为以下任意一项:In a possible implementation, WUS is any one of the following:
(1)PUCCH信号;(1)PUCCH signal;
(2)preamble;(2)preamble;
(3)PUSCH信号;(3)PUSCH signal;
(4)SRS;(4)SRS;
(5)CG信号;(5)CG signal;
(6)专用于发送上行WUS的信号。(6) Dedicated to sending uplink WUS signals.
可选地,若需要WUS携带信息,则可以通过不同序列,或者不同时频资源,或者多个序列复用的方式构成。Optionally, if WUS needs to carry information, it can be configured by using different sequences, or different time-frequency resources, or multiplexing multiple sequences.
在一种可能的实施方式中,网络设备通过第一波束接收终端发送的WUS,包括:In a possible implementation, the network device receives the WUS sent by the terminal through the first beam, including:
网络设备在第一资源上接收终端发送的WUS;The network device receives the WUS sent by the terminal on the first resource;
其中,第一资源关联的第一资源集和/或第一资源配置由网络设备通过RRC信令或下行信号发送给终端。The first resource set and/or the first resource configuration associated with the first resource are sent by the network device to the terminal through RRC signaling or downlink signals.
在本申请实施例中,针对通过第一波束传输WUS的形式可以为:终端根据资源集和/或不同资源的配置,在相应位置上传输WUS。该资源集的配置为网络设备预配置,并通过RRC信令和/或下行信号告诉给终端。 In this embodiment of the present application, the form of transmitting WUS through the first beam may be: the terminal transmits WUS at the corresponding location according to the resource set and/or the configuration of different resources. The configuration of this resource set is pre-configured for network equipment and is notified to the terminal through RRC signaling and/or downlink signals.
在一种可能的实施方式中,第一资源满足以下任意一项:In a possible implementation, the first resource satisfies any one of the following:
(1)每个第一资源分别对应不同的波束;具体地,在相应位置上发WUS,可以为:资源集和/或不同资源中每个资源所在是时/频资源不一样。每个资源对应一个不同beam信息。该时/频资源可以指slot或者symbol。举例:网络侧配置一个资源集包含4个资源。slot 1对应beam 1;slot 2对应beam 2;slot 3对应beam 3;slot 4对应beam 4.因此,终端如果在slot 2上发送的beam。网络设备在该时/频资源上收到后就知道是beam 2;(1) Each first resource corresponds to a different beam; specifically, sending WUS at the corresponding location may be: the resource set and/or the time/frequency resources of each resource in different resources are different. Each resource corresponds to a different beam information. The time/frequency resource may refer to slot or symbol. Example: The network side configures a resource set containing 4 resources. Slot 1 corresponds to beam 1; slot 2 corresponds to beam 2; slot 3 corresponds to beam 3; slot 4 corresponds to beam 4. Therefore, if the terminal sends beam on slot 2. The network device knows that it is beam 2 after receiving it on the time/frequency resource;
(2)多个第一资源对应相同的波束。具体地,在所述相应位置上发WUS,也可以为:资源集和/或不同资源中每个资源所在的时/频资源不一样。每个资源中对应的beam信息相同。该时/频资源可以指slot或者symbol。举例:网络侧配置四个资源:slot 1,2,3,4;终端在这四个资源上都发送beam 2,网络侧收到后确认是beam 2。(2) Multiple first resources correspond to the same beam. Specifically, when sending WUS at the corresponding location, the resource set and/or the time/frequency resource where each resource in different resources is located may be different. The corresponding beam information in each resource is the same. The time/frequency resource may refer to slot or symbol. Example: The network side configures four resources: slot 1, 2, 3, 4; the terminal sends beam 2 on these four resources, and the network side confirms that it is beam 2 after receiving it.
在一种可能的实施方式中,网络设备向终端发送反馈信息可以是无条件的,即网络设备默认在接收到WUS之后就向终端发送反馈信息。In a possible implementation, the feedback information sent by the network device to the terminal may be unconditional, that is, the network device sends feedback information to the terminal by default after receiving the WUS.
在一种可能的实施方式中,网络设备向终端发送反馈信息,包括:In a possible implementation, the network device sends feedback information to the terminal, including:
在满足第二条件的情况下,网络设备向终端发送反馈信息;When the second condition is met, the network device sends feedback information to the terminal;
即网络设备在满足第二条件的情况下才执行发送反馈信息的步骤。如果没有满足第二条件,则不需要去发送反馈信息。That is, the network device only performs the step of sending feedback information when the second condition is met. If the second condition is not met, there is no need to send feedback information.
其中,第二条件包括以下一项或者多项:Among them, the second condition includes one or more of the following:
(1)WUS与BFD-RS之间不具备准共址关系;(1) There is no quasi-co-location relationship between WUS and BFD-RS;
(2)WUS为PUCCH信号、preamble、PUSCH信号、SRS、CG信号和专用于发送上行WUS的信号中的任意一项,且WUS的信号格式为第一格式,第一格式为专用于波束失败BF事件的信号格式;即终端发送的WUS具有特定的格式,针对该特定格式,一方面可以指协议设计了专用于发生BF事件时发送的WUS格式。这个WUS可以是特殊的或指定的PUCCH形式,特殊的或指定的preamble格式,特殊的或指定的SRS等。另一方面可以是设计一种全新的WUS信号专门用于BF事件,这种信号与现有的上行信号都不一样。(2) WUS is any one of PUCCH signal, preamble, PUSCH signal, SRS, CG signal and signal dedicated to transmitting uplink WUS, and the signal format of WUS is the first format, and the first format is dedicated to beam failure BF The signal format of the event; that is, the WUS sent by the terminal has a specific format. For this specific format, on the one hand, it can mean that the protocol has designed a WUS format dedicated to sending when a BF event occurs. This WUS can be a special or designated PUCCH format, a special or designated preamble format, a special or designated SRS, etc. On the other hand, a brand new WUS signal can be designed specifically for BF events, which is different from existing uplink signals.
(3)WUS中携带第一指示信息,第一指示信息用于指示WUS针对BF事件。即终端发送的WUS携带有特定的信息,比如,携带1bit信息告诉网络设备,这个WUS的目的是针对BF事件,还是CG等。(3) WUS carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to instruct WUS for the BF event. That is, the WUS sent by the terminal carries specific information. For example, it carries 1 bit information to tell the network device whether the purpose of this WUS is for BF events, CG, etc.
在一种可能的实施方式中,反馈信息包括以下一项或者多项:In a possible implementation, the feedback information includes one or more of the following:
(1)波束确认信息,用于指示终端使用的新波束被确认,通过该信息网络设备能够告诉终端可以通过新波束进行通信了,或者说新波束连接成功;(1) Beam confirmation information, used to indicate that the new beam used by the terminal has been confirmed. Through this information, the network device can tell the terminal that communication can be carried out through the new beam, or that the new beam connection is successful;
(2)时域位置指示域信息,例如TDRA;(2) Time domain position indication domain information, such as TDRA;
(3)频域位置指示域信息;(3) Frequency domain position indication domain information;
(4)MCS等级信息;(4)MCS level information;
(5)码本信息。 (5)Codebook information.
上述反馈信息可以用于指示终端可以上传数据的位置。The above feedback information can be used to indicate the location where the terminal can upload data.
下面结合具体应用示例对本申请的技术方案进行介绍:The technical solution of this application is introduced below with specific application examples:
本应用示例主要考虑上下行beam互易的场景;This application example mainly considers the scenario of uplink and downlink beam reciprocity;
Step1:UE在满足第一条件时,通过第一beam发送WUS。Step1: When the UE meets the first condition, it sends WUS through the first beam.
a)所述第一条件为:在BFI计数器到达一定值时触发UE发送WUS。该BFI的计数器到达的一定值可以为协议预定义,并通过RRC配置给UE。a) The first condition is: triggering the UE to send WUS when the BFI counter reaches a certain value. The certain value reached by the BFI counter can be predefined for the protocol and configured to the UE through RRC.
可选地,所述BFI的计数器到达的一定值,一般为BFI max counter。Optionally, the BFI counter reaches a certain value, generally BFI max counter.
b)所述beam信息可以为物理层测量候选波束参考信号寻找到的候选波束并由高层决定的new beam;或者网络配置和/或指示的beam,或者UE实现。例:网络侧配置的空间信息(spatial info)对应的beam。b) The beam information can be a candidate beam found by the physical layer measurement of the candidate beam reference signal and a new beam determined by the higher layer; or a beam configured and/or indicated by the network, or a UE implementation. Example: the beam corresponding to the spatial information configured on the network side.
举例:UE之前一直是通过beam1与基站链接。同时UE会周期性的检测候选波束参考信号set q1(假设为beam 2,beam 3,beam 4)。在某一时刻,UE通过波束失败检测的机制,即,BFI到达最大值。此时,UE将beam 2,beam 3,beam 4的测量结果上报给UE高层。UE高层基于物理层的上报,选择新的候选波束,假设为beam 2。然后通过beam 2发送WUS。Example: The UE has been connected to the base station through beam1 before. At the same time, the UE will periodically detect the candidate beam reference signal set q1 (assumed to be beam 2, beam 3, beam 4). At a certain moment, the UE passes the beam failure detection mechanism, that is, the BFI reaches the maximum value. At this time, the UE reports the measurement results of beam 2, beam 3, and beam 4 to the UE upper layer. The UE upper layer selects a new candidate beam based on the physical layer report, assuming it is beam 2. Then send WUS via beam 2.
c)所述发送beam的形式可以为:c) The form of sending beam can be:
UE根据资源集和/或不同资源的配置,在相应位置上发送WUS。所述资源集的配置为基站预配置,并通过RRC告诉给UE。The UE sends WUS at the corresponding location according to the resource set and/or the configuration of different resources. The configuration of the resource set is pre-configured by the base station and notified to the UE through RRC.
所述相应位置上发WUS,可以为:资源集和/或不同资源中每个资源所在是时/频资源不一样。每个资源对应一个不同beam信息。该时/频资源可以指slot或者symbol。举例:网络侧配置一个资源集包含4个资源。slot 1对应beam 1;slot 2对应beam 2;slot 3对应beam 3;slot 4对应beam 4;因此,UE如果在slot 2上发送的beam。基站在该时/频资源上收到后就知道是beam 2;The WUS sent at the corresponding location may be: the resource set and/or the location of each resource in different resources is different in time/frequency resources. Each resource corresponds to a different beam information. The time/frequency resource may refer to slot or symbol. Example: The network side configures a resource set containing 4 resources. Slot 1 corresponds to beam 1; slot 2 corresponds to beam 2; slot 3 corresponds to beam 3; slot 4 corresponds to beam 4; therefore, if the UE sends a beam on slot 2. After receiving it on the time/frequency resource, the base station knows that it is beam 2;
所述相应位置上发WUS,也可以为:资源集和/或不同资源中每个资源所在的时/频资源不一样。每个资源中对应的beam信息相同。该时/频资源可以指slot或者symbol。举例:网络侧配置四个资源:slot 1,2,3,4,UE在这四个资源上都发送beam 2,网络侧收到后确认是beam 2。The WUS sent at the corresponding location may also be: the resource set and/or the time/frequency resource where each resource in different resources is located is different. The corresponding beam information in each resource is the same. The time/frequency resource may refer to slot or symbol. Example: The network side configures four resources: slot 1, 2, 3, 4. The UE sends beam 2 on these four resources, and the network side confirms that it is beam 2 after receiving it.
d)该WUS的格式可以为:PUCCH(SR),preamble,SRS,PUSCH等上行信号。d) The format of the WUS can be: PUCCH (SR), preamble, SRS, PUSCH and other uplink signals.
可选地,若需要WUS携带信息,则可以通过不同序列,或者不同时频资源,或者多个序列复用的方式构成。或者特定的上行信号(专用于发送上行WUS的信道)。Optionally, if WUS needs to carry information, it can be configured by using different sequences, or different time-frequency resources, or multiplexing multiple sequences. Or a specific uplink signal (a channel dedicated to sending uplink WUS).
这里主要的考虑是:基站需要区分这个WUS的目的是为了发送CG/SR等上行信号,还是因为beam失败了需要重新建立beam链接发送的。如果是因为需要发送CG/SR,则基站不用给UE反馈。若是因为重新建立beam链接(解决BFR事件),则基站需要给UE反馈。The main consideration here is: the base station needs to distinguish whether the purpose of this WUS is to send uplink signals such as CG/SR, or whether it is sent because the beam has failed and needs to be re-established. If it is because CG/SR needs to be sent, the base station does not need to feedback to the UE. If it is due to re-establishing the beam link (to resolve the BFR event), the base station needs to give feedback to the UE.
因此,这个WUS携带的信息是告诉基站,该WUS与请求发送CG/SR的目的是不一 样的。Therefore, the information carried by this WUS tells the base station that the purpose of this WUS is different from the request to send CG/SR. Kind of.
Step2:基站根据收到的WUS(beam),根据第二规则决定是否发送反馈信息。Step 2: Based on the received WUS (beam), the base station decides whether to send feedback information according to the second rule.
a)所述第二规则可以为:a) The second rule may be:
基站一旦收到WUS,就给UE发送反馈信息。Once the base station receives the WUS, it sends feedback information to the UE.
可选地,此时可以不区分该WUS的目的是为了发送CG/SR,还是为了重新建立beam链接Optionally, it does not need to be distinguished at this time whether the purpose of the WUS is to send CG/SR or to re-establish the beam link.
隐式判断。即,基站通过收到的当前beam信息与之前收到的beam信息是否相同决定是否需要发送反馈信息,即UE上报的NBI-RS与BFD-RS不同。举例:基站之前收到UE1的WUS一直是通过beam1发送的。若突然收到UE1通过beam 2发送的beam。则基站发送反馈信息。Implicit judgment. That is, the base station determines whether to send feedback information based on whether the current beam information received is the same as the previously received beam information, that is, the NBI-RS reported by the UE is different from the BFD-RS. For example: The WUS received by the base station from UE1 was always sent through beam1. If you suddenly receive the beam sent by UE1 through beam 2. Then the base station sends feedback information.
显式判断。即,基站根据WUS携带的信息决定是否需要发送反馈信息。此时,UE发送的WUS信息会告诉基站这个WUS的目的是为了解决BFR事件。Explicit judgment. That is, the base station decides whether to send feedback information based on the information carried by the WUS. At this time, the WUS information sent by the UE will tell the base station that the purpose of this WUS is to solve the BFR event.
b)所述发送的反馈信息可以通过下行信号携带,一般为PDCCH携带。可以是PDCCH format 0-1,0-0等格式。b) The sent feedback information can be carried by a downlink signal, usually by PDCCH. It can be PDCCH format 0-1, 0-0 and other formats.
·所述发送反馈信息的位置可以是协议预定义,比如WUS后n+4个slot。或者确定的(默认的)位置。·The location for sending feedback information can be predefined by the protocol, such as n+4 slots after WUS. Or a determined (default) location.
·可选地,所诉PDCCH可以携带一些信息指示UE可以上传数据的位置。所述一些信息可以包括如下至少一项:时域位置指示域(TDRA),频域位置指示域,MCS等级,码本等。·Optionally, the PDCCH can carry some information indicating the location where the UE can upload data. The some information may include at least one of the following: time domain location indication domain (TDRA), frequency domain location indication domain, MCS level, codebook, etc.
Step3:UE发送WUS后,根据第一规则在后续一定时间窗口内监听/检测基站的反馈(PDCCH)。从而确认BFR成功。Step3: After the UE sends WUS, it monitors/detects the feedback from the base station (PDCCH) within a certain subsequent time window according to the first rule. This confirms that BFR is successful.
a)所述第二规则,可以为当满足下述至少一项时,UE则在后续一定时间窗口内检测基站的反馈:a) The second rule may be that when at least one of the following is satisfied, the UE will detect the feedback from the base station within a certain subsequent time window:
·UE上报的NBI-RS对应的beam信息与BFD-RS的beam信息不同·The beam information corresponding to the NBI-RS reported by the UE is different from the beam information of the BFD-RS.
·UE发送的WUS有特定的格式,或者携带特定的信息(对应step1中的d))·The WUS sent by the UE has a specific format or carries specific information (corresponding to d in step 1))
b)所述时间窗口的大小由协议预定义。b) The size of the time window is predefined by the protocol.
c)所述后续一定时间。该时间可以为协议预定义,或者确定的(默认的)位置。(与step2中的b)对应)c) The said follow-up period is certain. This time can be predefined for the protocol, or a determined (default) location. (Corresponding to b) in step 2)
本申请实施例提供的唤醒信号的发送方法,执行主体可以为唤醒信号的发送装置,本申请实施例提供的唤醒信号的反馈方法,执行主体可以为唤醒信号的反馈装置。本申请实施例中以唤醒信号的发送装置执行唤醒信号的发送方法,唤醒信号的反馈装置执行唤醒信号的反馈方法为例,说明本申请实施例提供的唤醒信号的发送装置和唤醒信号的反馈装置。For the wake-up signal sending method provided by the embodiments of the present application, the execution subject may be a sending device for the wake-up signal. For the wake-up signal feedback method provided by the embodiments of the present application, the execution subject may be a feedback device for the wake-up signal. In the embodiment of the present application, the wake-up signal sending device performs the wake-up signal sending method and the wake-up signal feedback device performs the wake-up signal feedback method as an example to illustrate the wake-up signal sending device and the wake-up signal feedback device provided by the embodiment of the present application. .
参见图5,本申请实施例提供一种唤醒信号的发送装置500,包括:Referring to Figure 5, an embodiment of the present application provides a device 500 for sending a wake-up signal, which includes:
第一发送模块501,用于根据BFI,向网络设备发送WUS;The first sending module 501 is used to send WUS to the network device according to the BFI;
检测模块502,用于在第一时间窗口内检测网络设备发送的反馈信息。 The detection module 502 is used to detect feedback information sent by the network device within the first time window.
可选地,第一发送模块,具体用于:Optionally, the first sending module is specifically used for:
根据BFI,获取波束失败事件的次数;According to the BFI, obtain the number of beam failure events;
在波束失败事件的次数达到第一阈值的情况下,向网络设备发送WUS;When the number of beam failure events reaches the first threshold, send WUS to the network device;
其中,第一阈值由协议预定义,或者第一阈值由网络设备预配置,并通过RRC信令和/或下行信号发送给唤醒信号的发送装置。Wherein, the first threshold is predefined by the protocol, or the first threshold is preconfigured by the network device, and is sent to the wake-up signal sending device through RRC signaling and/or downlink signals.
可选地,第一发送模块,具体用于:Optionally, the first sending module is specifically used for:
通过第一波束向网络设备发送WUS;Send WUS to the network device through the first beam;
其中,第一波束是与第二波束不同的波束,第二波束是唤醒信号的发送装置检测到发生波束失败的波束。Wherein, the first beam is a beam different from the second beam, and the second beam is a beam in which the sending device of the wake-up signal detects beam failure.
可选地,WUS为以下任意一项:Optionally, WUS is any of the following:
PUCCH信号;PUCCH signal;
preamble;preamble;
PUSCH信号;PUSCH signal;
SRS;SRS;
CG信号;CG signal;
专用于发送上行WUS的信号。Dedicated to sending uplink WUS signals.
可选地,第一发送模块,具体用于:Optionally, the first sending module is specifically used for:
根据第一资源集和/或第一资源配置,在第一资源上发送WUS;Send WUS on the first resource according to the first resource set and/or the first resource configuration;
其中,第一资源集和/或第一资源配置由网络设备通过RRC信令和/或下行信号发送给唤醒信号的发送装置。Wherein, the first resource set and/or the first resource configuration are sent by the network device to the wake-up signal sending device through RRC signaling and/or downlink signals.
可选地,第一资源满足以下任意一项:Optionally, the first resource meets any of the following:
每个第一资源分别对应不同的波束;Each first resource corresponds to a different beam;
多个第一资源对应相同的波束。Multiple first resources correspond to the same beam.
可选地,检测模块,具体用于:Optionally, the detection module is specifically used for:
在满足第一条件的情况下,在第一时间窗口内检测网络设备发送的反馈信息;When the first condition is met, detect the feedback information sent by the network device within the first time window;
其中,第一条件包括以下一项或者多项:Among them, the first condition includes one or more of the following:
WUS与BFD-RS之间不具备准共址关系;There is no quasi-co-location relationship between WUS and BFD-RS;
WUS为PUCCH信号、preamble、PUSCH信号、SRS、CG信号和专用于发送上行WUS的信号中的任意一项,且WUS的信号格式为第一格式,第一格式为专用于BF事件的信号格式;WUS is any one of PUCCH signal, preamble, PUSCH signal, SRS, CG signal and signal dedicated to transmitting uplink WUS, and the signal format of WUS is the first format, and the first format is the signal format dedicated to BF events;
WUS中携带第一指示信息,第一指示信息用于指示WUS针对BF事件。The WUS carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to instruct the WUS for the BF event.
可选地,反馈信息包括以下一项或者多项:Optionally, feedback information includes one or more of the following:
波束确认信息;Beam confirmation information;
时域位置指示域信息;Time domain position indication domain information;
频域位置指示域信息; Frequency domain position indication domain information;
MCS等级信息;MCS level information;
码本信息。Codebook information.
可选地,装置还包括:Optionally, the device also includes:
确认模块,用于检测到网络设备发送的反馈信息的情况下,确认第一事件成功;A confirmation module, used to confirm the success of the first event when feedback information sent by the network device is detected;
其中,第一事件与BFR和/或重新建立波束连接事件相关联。Wherein, the first event is associated with the BFR and/or beam connection re-establishment event.
参见图6,本申请实施例提供一种唤醒信号的反馈装置600,包括:Referring to Figure 6, an embodiment of the present application provides a wake-up signal feedback device 600, which includes:
第一接收模块601,用于接收终端发送的WUS;The first receiving module 601 is used to receive the WUS sent by the terminal;
第二发送模块602,用于向终端发送反馈信息。The second sending module 602 is used to send feedback information to the terminal.
可选地,第一接收模块,具体用于:Optionally, the first receiving module is specifically used for:
通过第一波束接收终端发送的WUS;Receive WUS sent by the terminal through the first beam;
其中,第一波束是与第二波束不同的波束,第二波束是唤醒信号的发送装置检测到发生波束失败的波束。Wherein, the first beam is a beam different from the second beam, and the second beam is a beam in which the sending device of the wake-up signal detects beam failure.
可选地,WUS为以下任意一项:Optionally, WUS is any of the following:
PUCCH信号;PUCCH signal;
preamble;preamble;
PUSCH信号;PUSCH signal;
SRS;SRS;
CG信号;CG signal;
专用于发送上行WUS的信号。Dedicated to sending uplink WUS signals.
可选地,第一接收模块,具体用于:Optionally, the first receiving module is specifically used for:
在第一资源上接收终端发送的WUS;Receive the WUS sent by the terminal on the first resource;
其中,第一资源关联的第一资源集和/或第一资源配置由唤醒信号的反馈装置通过RRC信令或下行信号发送给终端。Wherein, the first resource set and/or the first resource configuration associated with the first resource are sent to the terminal through RRC signaling or downlink signals by the wake-up signal feedback device.
可选地,第一资源满足以下任意一项:Optionally, the first resource meets any of the following:
每个第一资源分别对应不同的波束;Each first resource corresponds to a different beam;
多个第一资源对应相同的波束。Multiple first resources correspond to the same beam.
可选地,第二发送模块,具体用于:Optionally, the second sending module is specifically used for:
在满足第二条件的情况下,向终端发送反馈信息;When the second condition is met, feedback information is sent to the terminal;
其中,第二条件包括以下一项或者多项:Among them, the second condition includes one or more of the following:
WUS与BFD-RS之间不具备准共址关系;There is no quasi-co-location relationship between WUS and BFD-RS;
WUS为PUCCH信号、preamble、PUSCH信号、SRS、CG信号和专用于发送上行WUS的信号中的任意一项,且WUS的信号格式为第一格式,第一格式为专用于BF事件的信号格式;WUS is any one of PUCCH signal, preamble, PUSCH signal, SRS, CG signal and signal dedicated to transmitting uplink WUS, and the signal format of WUS is the first format, and the first format is the signal format dedicated to BF events;
WUS中携带第一指示信息,第一指示信息用于指示WUS针对波束失败BF事件。The WUS carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to instruct the WUS for the beam failure BF event.
可选地,反馈信息包括以下一项或者多项: Optionally, feedback information includes one or more of the following:
波束确认信息;Beam confirmation information;
时域位置指示域信息;Time domain position indication domain information;
频域位置指示域信息;Frequency domain position indication domain information;
MCS等级信息;MCS level information;
码本信息。Codebook information.
本申请实施例中的唤醒信号的发送装置和唤醒信号的反馈装置可以是电子设备,例如具有操作系统的电子设备,也可以是电子设备中的部件,例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端,也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的,终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型,其他设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage,NAS)等,本申请实施例不作具体限定。The wake-up signal sending device and the wake-up signal feedback device in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or may be a component in the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or chip. The electronic device may be a terminal or other devices other than the terminal. For example, terminals may include but are not limited to the types of terminals 11 listed above, and other devices may be servers, network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of this application.
本申请实施例提供的唤醒信号的发送装置能够实现图3的方法实施例实现的各个过程,本申请实施例提供的唤醒信号的反馈装置能够实现图4的方法实施例实现的各个过程,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The device for sending a wake-up signal provided by the embodiment of the present application can realize each process implemented by the method embodiment of Figure 3. The feedback device of the wake-up signal provided by the embodiment of the application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment of Figure 4, and achieves The same technical effects are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
可选地,如图7所示,本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备700,包括处理器701和存储器702,存储器702上存储有可在所述处理器701上运行的程序或指令,例如,该通信设备700为终端时,该程序或指令被处理器701执行时实现上述唤醒信号的发送方法实施例的各个步骤,且能达到相同的技术效果。该通信设备700为网络设备时,该程序或指令被处理器701执行时实现上述唤醒信号的反馈方法实施例的各个步骤,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Optionally, as shown in Figure 7, this embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device 700, which includes a processor 701 and a memory 702. The memory 702 stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor 701, such as , when the communication device 700 is a terminal, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 701, each step of the above embodiment of the method for sending a wake-up signal is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. When the communication device 700 is a network device, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 701, the steps of the above wake-up signal feedback method embodiment are implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid duplication, they will not be described again here.
本申请实施例还提供一种终端,包括处理器和通信接口,通信接口,用于根据BFI,向网络设备发送WUS;处理器,用于在第一时间窗口内检测所述网络设备发送的反馈信息。An embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal, including a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is used to send WUS to a network device according to the BFI; and the processor is used to detect feedback sent by the network device within a first time window. information.
该终端实施例与上述终端侧方法实施例对应,上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该终端实施例中,且能达到相同的技术效果。具体地,图8为实现本申请实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。This terminal embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned terminal-side method embodiment. Each implementation process and implementation manner of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this terminal embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. Specifically, FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal that implements an embodiment of the present application.
该终端800包括但不限于:射频单元801、网络模块802、音频输出单元803、输入单元804、传感器805、显示单元806、用户输入单元807、接口单元808、存储器809以及处理器810等中的至少部分部件。The terminal 800 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 801, a network module 802, an audio output unit 803, an input unit 804, a sensor 805, a display unit 806, a user input unit 807, an interface unit 808, a memory 809, a processor 810, etc. At least some parts.
本领域技术人员可以理解,终端800还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池),电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器810逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图8中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can understand that the terminal 800 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) that supplies power to various components. The power supply may be logically connected to the processor 810 through a power management system, thereby managing charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions. The terminal structure shown in FIG. 8 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal. The terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or some components may be combined or arranged differently, which will not be described again here.
应理解的是,本申请实施例中,输入单元804可以包括图形处理单元(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)8041和麦克风8042,图形处理器8041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显 示单元806可包括显示面板8061,可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板8061。用户输入单元807包括触控面板8071以及其他输入设备8072中的至少一种。触控面板8071,也称为触摸屏。触控面板8071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备8072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, the input unit 804 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 8041 and a microphone 8042. The graphics processor 8041 is responsible for the image capture device (GPU) in the video capture mode or the image capture mode. Process the image data of still pictures or videos obtained by cameras (such as cameras). show The display unit 806 may include a display panel 8061, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light-emitting diode, or the like. The user input unit 807 includes a touch panel 8071 and at least one of other input devices 8072 . Touch panel 8071, also known as touch screen. The touch panel 8071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller. Other input devices 8072 may include but are not limited to physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be described again here.
本申请实施例中,射频单元801接收来自网络设备的下行数据后,可以传输给处理器810进行处理;另外,射频单元801可以向网络设备发送上行数据。通常,射频单元801包括但不限于天线、放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。In this embodiment of the present application, after receiving downlink data from the network device, the radio frequency unit 801 can transmit it to the processor 810 for processing; in addition, the radio frequency unit 801 can send uplink data to the network device. Generally, the radio frequency unit 801 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, amplifier, transceiver, coupler, low noise amplifier, duplexer, etc.
存储器809可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器809可主要包括存储程序或指令的第一存储区和存储数据的第二存储区,其中,第一存储区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外,存储器809可以包括易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或者,存储器809可以包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DRRAM)。本申请实施例中的存储器809包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。Memory 809 may be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data. The memory 809 may mainly include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data, wherein the first storage area may store an operating system, an application program or instructions required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, Image playback function, etc.) etc. Additionally, memory 809 may include volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or memory 809 may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. Among them, non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically removable memory. Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. Volatile memory can be random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (Synch link DRAM) , SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DRRAM). Memory 809 in embodiments of the present application includes, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
处理器810可包括一个或多个处理单元;可选地,处理器810集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理涉及操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等的操作,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信信号,如基带处理器。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器810中。The processor 810 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 810 integrates an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly handles operations related to the operating system, user interface, application programs, etc., Modem processors mainly process wireless communication signals, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 810.
其中,射频单元801,用于根据BFI,向网络设备发送WUS;Among them, the radio frequency unit 801 is used to send WUS to the network device according to the BFI;
处理器810,用于在第一时间窗口内检测所述网络设备发送的反馈信息。Processor 810, configured to detect feedback information sent by the network device within a first time window.
可选地,所述射频单元801,具体用于:Optionally, the radio frequency unit 801 is specifically used for:
根据所述BFI,获取波束失败事件的次数;According to the BFI, obtain the number of beam failure events;
在所述波束失败事件的次数达到第一阈值的情况下,向所述网络设备发送所述WUS;When the number of beam failure events reaches a first threshold, sending the WUS to the network device;
其中,所述第一阈值由协议预定义,或者所述第一阈值由所述网络设备预配置,并通过RRC信令和/或下行信号发送给所述唤醒信号的发送装置。Wherein, the first threshold is predefined by a protocol, or the first threshold is preconfigured by the network device, and is sent to the sending device of the wake-up signal through RRC signaling and/or downlink signals.
可选地,所述射频单元801,具体用于:Optionally, the radio frequency unit 801 is specifically used for:
通过第一波束向所述网络设备发送所述WUS; Send the WUS to the network device through a first beam;
其中,所述第一波束是与第二波束不同的波束,所述第二波束是所述唤醒信号的发送装置检测到发生波束失败的波束。Wherein, the first beam is a beam different from the second beam, and the second beam is a beam in which the sending device of the wake-up signal detects beam failure.
可选地,所述WUS为以下任意一项:Optionally, the WUS is any one of the following:
PUCCH信号;PUCCH signal;
preamble;preamble;
PUSCH信号;PUSCH signal;
SRS;SRS;
CG信号;CG signal;
专用于发送上行WUS的信号。Dedicated to sending uplink WUS signals.
可选地,所述射频单元801,具体用于:Optionally, the radio frequency unit 801 is specifically used for:
根据第一资源集和/或第一资源配置,在第一资源上发送所述WUS;sending the WUS on the first resource according to the first resource set and/or the first resource configuration;
其中,所述第一资源集和/或所述第一资源配置由所述网络设备通过RRC信令和/或下行信号发送给所述唤醒信号的发送装置。The first resource set and/or the first resource configuration are sent by the network device to the device for sending the wake-up signal through RRC signaling and/or downlink signals.
可选地,所述第一资源满足以下任意一项:Optionally, the first resource meets any of the following:
每个所述第一资源分别对应不同的波束;Each of the first resources corresponds to a different beam;
多个所述第一资源对应相同的波束。Multiple first resources correspond to the same beam.
可选地,所述处理器810,具体用于:Optionally, the processor 810 is specifically used to:
在满足第一条件的情况下,在第一时间窗口内检测所述网络设备发送的反馈信息;If the first condition is met, detect the feedback information sent by the network device within the first time window;
其中,所述第一条件包括以下一项或者多项:Wherein, the first condition includes one or more of the following:
所述WUS与BFD-RS之间不具备准共址关系;There is no quasi-co-location relationship between the WUS and BFD-RS;
所述WUS为PUCCH信号、preamble、PUSCH信号、SRS、CG信号和专用于发送上行WUS的信号中的任意一项,且所述WUS的信号格式为第一格式,所述第一格式为专用于BF事件的信号格式;The WUS is any one of a PUCCH signal, a preamble, a PUSCH signal, an SRS, a CG signal, and a signal dedicated to transmitting uplink WUS, and the signal format of the WUS is a first format, and the first format is a signal dedicated to transmitting uplink WUS. Signal format of BF event;
所述WUS中携带第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述WUS针对BF事件。The WUS carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to instruct the WUS to target the BF event.
可选地,所述反馈信息包括以下一项或者多项:Optionally, the feedback information includes one or more of the following:
波束确认信息;Beam confirmation information;
时域位置指示域信息;Time domain position indication domain information;
频域位置指示域信息;Frequency domain position indication domain information;
MCS等级信息;MCS level information;
码本信息。Codebook information.
可选地,所述处理器810,用于检测到所述网络设备发送的反馈信息的情况下,确认第一事件成功;Optionally, the processor 810 is configured to confirm that the first event is successful when detecting feedback information sent by the network device;
其中,所述第一事件与BFR和/或重新建立波束连接事件相关联。Wherein, the first event is associated with a BFR and/or beam connection re-establishment event.
本申请实施例还提供一种网络设备,包括处理器和通信接口,通信接口,用于接收终端发送的WUS;通信接口,用于向所述终端发送反馈信息。该网络设备实施例与上述网 络设备方法实施例对应,上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该网络设备实施例中,且能达到相同的技术效果。An embodiment of the present application also provides a network device, including a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is used to receive WUS sent by a terminal; and the communication interface is used to send feedback information to the terminal. This network equipment embodiment is the same as the above-mentioned network Corresponding to the network equipment method embodiment, each implementation process and implementation manner of the above method embodiment can be applied to this network equipment embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
具体地,本申请实施例还提供了一种网络设备。如图9所示,该网络设备900包括:天线91、射频装置92、基带装置93、处理器94和存储器95。天线91与射频装置92连接。在上行方向上,射频装置92通过天线91接收信息,将接收的信息发送给基带装置93进行处理。在下行方向上,基带装置93对要发送的信息进行处理,并发送给射频装置92,射频装置92对收到的信息进行处理后经过天线91发送出去。Specifically, the embodiment of the present application also provides a network device. As shown in FIG. 9 , the network device 900 includes: an antenna 91 , a radio frequency device 92 , a baseband device 93 , a processor 94 and a memory 95 . The antenna 91 is connected to the radio frequency device 92 . In the uplink direction, the radio frequency device 92 receives information through the antenna 91 and sends the received information to the baseband device 93 for processing. In the downlink direction, the baseband device 93 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 92. The radio frequency device 92 processes the received information and then sends it out through the antenna 91.
以上实施例中网络设备执行的方法可以在基带装置93中实现,该基带装置93包括基带处理器。The method performed by the network device in the above embodiment can be implemented in the baseband device 93, which includes a baseband processor.
基带装置93例如可以包括至少一个基带板,该基带板上设置有多个芯片,如图9所示,其中一个芯片例如为基带处理器,通过总线接口与存储器95连接,以调用存储器95中的程序,执行以上方法实施例中所示的网络设备操作。The baseband device 93 may include, for example, at least one baseband board, which is provided with multiple chips, as shown in FIG. Program to perform the network device operations shown in the above method embodiments.
该网络设备还可以包括网络接口96,该接口例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface,CPRI)。The network device may also include a network interface 96, such as a common public radio interface (CPRI).
具体地,本申请实施例的网络设备900还包括:存储在存储器95上并可在处理器94上运行的指令或程序,处理器94调用存储器95中的指令或程序执行图6所示各模块执行的方法,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,故不在此赘述。Specifically, the network device 900 in the embodiment of the present application also includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 95 and executable on the processor 94. The processor 94 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 95 to execute the modules shown in Figure 6 The implementation method and achieve the same technical effect will not be repeated here to avoid repetition.
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述唤醒信号的发送方法实施例的各个过程,或者,实现上述反馈方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Embodiments of the present application also provide a readable storage medium, with a program or instructions stored on the readable storage medium. When the program or instructions are executed by a processor, each process of the above embodiment of the method for sending a wake-up signal is implemented, or, Each process of the above feedback method embodiment is implemented and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, it will not be described again here.
其中,所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的终端中的处理器。所述可读存储介质,包括计算机可读存储介质,如计算机只读存储器ROM、随机存取存储器RAM、磁碟或者光盘等。Wherein, the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the above embodiment. The readable storage medium includes computer readable storage media, such as computer read-only memory ROM, random access memory RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现上述唤醒信号的发送方法实施例的各个过程,或者,实现上述反馈方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip. The chip includes a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is coupled to the processor. The processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the above method for sending a wake-up signal. Each process of the above example, or each process of implementing the above feedback method embodiment, can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described again here.
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。It should be understood that the chips mentioned in the embodiments of this application may also be called system-on-chip, system-on-a-chip, system-on-chip or system-on-chip, etc.
本申请实施例另提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品,所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中,所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述唤醒信号的发送方法实施例的各个过程,或者,实现上述反馈方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program/program product, the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the above method for sending a wake-up signal. Each process of the embodiment, or each process of implementing the above feedback method embodiment, can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described again here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种通信系统,包括:终端及网络设备,所述终端可用于执行如上所述的唤醒信号的发送方法的步骤,所述网络设备可用于执行如上所述的唤醒信号的 反馈方法的步骤。An embodiment of the present application also provides a communication system, including: a terminal and a network device. The terminal can be used to perform the steps of the method for sending a wake-up signal as described above. The network device can be used to perform the wake-up signal as described above. of Steps in the Feedback Method.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外,需要指出的是,本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能,还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能,例如,可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法,并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外,参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprising", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device that includes a series of elements not only includes those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent in the process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprises a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes that element. In addition, it should be pointed out that the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved. Functions may be performed, for example, the methods described may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better. implementation. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a computer software product that is essentially or contributes to the existing technology. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk , CD), including several instructions to cause a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments of this application.
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本申请的保护之内。 The embodiments of the present application have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementations. The above-mentioned specific implementations are only illustrative and not restrictive. Those of ordinary skill in the art will Inspired by this application, many forms can be made without departing from the purpose of this application and the scope protected by the claims, all of which fall within the protection of this application.

Claims (35)

  1. 一种唤醒信号的发送方法,包括:A method for sending a wake-up signal includes:
    终端根据波束失败指示BFI,向网络设备发送唤醒信号WUS;The terminal sends a wake-up signal WUS to the network device according to the beam failure indication BFI;
    所述终端在第一时间窗口内检测所述网络设备发送的反馈信息。The terminal detects the feedback information sent by the network device within the first time window.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述终端根据BFI,向网络设备发送WUS,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal sends WUS to the network device according to the BFI, including:
    所述终端根据所述BFI,获取波束失败事件的次数;The terminal obtains the number of beam failure events according to the BFI;
    在所述波束失败事件的次数达到第一阈值的情况下,所述终端向所述网络设备发送所述WUS;When the number of beam failure events reaches a first threshold, the terminal sends the WUS to the network device;
    其中,所述第一阈值由协议预定义,或者所述第一阈值由所述网络设备预配置,并通过无线资源控制RRC信令和/或下行信号发送给所述终端。Wherein, the first threshold is predefined by a protocol, or the first threshold is preconfigured by the network device, and is sent to the terminal through radio resource control RRC signaling and/or downlink signals.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,所述终端向所述网络设备发送WUS,包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the terminal sends WUS to the network device, including:
    所述终端通过第一波束向所述网络设备发送所述WUS;The terminal sends the WUS to the network device through the first beam;
    其中,所述第一波束是与第二波束不同的波束,所述第二波束是所述终端检测到发生波束失败的波束。Wherein, the first beam is a beam different from the second beam, and the second beam is a beam in which the terminal detects beam failure.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述WUS为以下任意一项:The method according to claim 1, wherein the WUS is any one of the following:
    物理上行控制信道PUCCH信号;Physical uplink control channel PUCCH signal;
    前导码preamble;preamble;
    物理上行共享信道PUSCH信号;Physical uplink shared channel PUSCH signal;
    探测参考信号SRS;Detection reference signal SRS;
    配置授权CG信号;Configure authorization CG signal;
    专用于发送上行WUS的信号。Dedicated to sending uplink WUS signals.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述终端通过第一波束向所述网络设备发送所述WUS,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the terminal sends the WUS to the network device through the first beam, comprising:
    所述终端根据第一资源集和/或第一资源配置,在第一资源上发送所述WUS;The terminal sends the WUS on the first resource according to the first resource set and/or the first resource configuration;
    其中,所述第一资源集和/或所述第一资源配置由所述网络设备通过RRC信令和/或下行信号发送给所述终端。Wherein, the first resource set and/or the first resource configuration are sent by the network device to the terminal through RRC signaling and/or downlink signals.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述第一资源满足以下任意一项:The method according to claim 5, wherein the first resource satisfies any one of the following:
    每个所述第一资源分别对应不同的波束;Each of the first resources corresponds to a different beam;
    多个所述第一资源对应相同的波束。Multiple first resources correspond to the same beam.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述终端在第一时间窗口内检测所述网络设备发送的反馈信息,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal detects the feedback information sent by the network device within the first time window, including:
    在满足第一条件的情况下,所述终端在第一时间窗口内检测所述网络设备发送的反馈 信息;When the first condition is met, the terminal detects the feedback sent by the network device within the first time window. information;
    其中,所述第一条件包括以下一项或者多项:Wherein, the first condition includes one or more of the following:
    所述WUS与波束失败检测参考信号BFD-RS之间不具备准共址关系;There is no quasi-co-location relationship between the WUS and the beam failure detection reference signal BFD-RS;
    所述WUS为PUCCH信号、preamble、PUSCH信号、SRS、CG信号和专用于发送上行WUS的信号中的任意一项,且所述WUS的信号格式为第一格式,所述第一格式为专用于波束失败BF事件的信号格式;The WUS is any one of a PUCCH signal, a preamble, a PUSCH signal, an SRS, a CG signal, and a signal dedicated to transmitting uplink WUS, and the signal format of the WUS is a first format, and the first format is a signal dedicated to transmitting uplink WUS. Signal format of beam failure BF event;
    所述WUS中携带第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述WUS针对BF事件。The WUS carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to instruct the WUS to target the BF event.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述反馈信息包括以下一项或者多项:The method according to claim 1, wherein the feedback information includes one or more of the following:
    波束确认信息;Beam confirmation information;
    时域位置指示域信息;Time domain position indication domain information;
    频域位置指示域信息;Frequency domain position indication domain information;
    调制编码方案MCS等级信息;Modulation coding scheme MCS level information;
    码本信息。Codebook information.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,还包括:The method of claim 1, further comprising:
    在所述终端检测到所述网络设备发送的反馈信息的情况下,所述终端确认第一事件成功;When the terminal detects the feedback information sent by the network device, the terminal confirms that the first event is successful;
    其中,所述第一事件与波束失败恢复BFR和/或重新建立波束连接事件相关联。Wherein, the first event is associated with a beam failure recovery BFR and/or beam connection re-establishment event.
  10. 一种唤醒信号的反馈方法,包括:A feedback method for wake-up signals, including:
    网络设备接收终端发送的WUS;The network device receives the WUS sent by the terminal;
    所述网络设备向所述终端发送反馈信息。The network device sends feedback information to the terminal.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述网络设备接收终端发送的WUS,包括:The method according to claim 10, wherein the network device receives the WUS sent by the terminal, including:
    所述网络设备通过第一波束接收终端发送的所述WUS;The network device receives the WUS sent by the terminal through the first beam;
    其中,所述第一波束是与第二波束不同的波束,所述第二波束是所述终端检测到发生波束失败的波束。Wherein, the first beam is a beam different from the second beam, and the second beam is a beam in which the terminal detects beam failure.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述WUS为以下任意一项:The method according to claim 10, wherein the WUS is any one of the following:
    PUCCH信号;PUCCH signal;
    preamble;preamble;
    PUSCH信号;PUSCH signal;
    SRS;SRS;
    CG信号;CG signal;
    专用于发送上行WUS的信号。Dedicated to sending uplink WUS signals.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中,所述网络设备通过第一波束接收终端发送的所述WUS,包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein the network device receives the WUS sent by the terminal through the first beam, including:
    所述网络设备在第一资源上接收终端发送的所述WUS;The network device receives the WUS sent by the terminal on the first resource;
    其中,所述第一资源关联的第一资源集和/或第一资源配置由所述网络设备通过RRC 信令或下行信号发送给所述终端。Wherein, the first resource set and/or the first resource configuration associated with the first resource are configured by the network device through RRC Signaling or downlink signals are sent to the terminal.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中,所述第一资源满足以下任意一项:The method according to claim 13, wherein the first resource satisfies any one of the following:
    每个所述第一资源分别对应不同的波束;Each of the first resources corresponds to a different beam;
    多个所述第一资源对应相同的波束。Multiple first resources correspond to the same beam.
  15. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述网络设备向所述终端发送反馈信息,包括:The method according to claim 10, wherein the network device sends feedback information to the terminal, including:
    在满足第二条件的情况下,所述网络设备向所述终端发送反馈信息;When the second condition is met, the network device sends feedback information to the terminal;
    其中,所述第二条件包括以下一项或者多项:Wherein, the second condition includes one or more of the following:
    所述WUS与BFD-RS之间不具备准共址关系;There is no quasi-co-location relationship between the WUS and BFD-RS;
    所述WUS为PUCCH信号、preamble、PUSCH信号、SRS、CG信号和专用于发送上行WUS的信号中的任意一项,且所述WUS的信号格式为第一格式,所述第一格式为专用于BF事件的信号格式;The WUS is any one of a PUCCH signal, a preamble, a PUSCH signal, an SRS, a CG signal, and a signal dedicated to transmitting uplink WUS, and the signal format of the WUS is a first format, and the first format is a signal dedicated to transmitting uplink WUS. Signal format of BF event;
    所述WUS中携带第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述WUS针对波束失败BF事件。The WUS carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to instruct the WUS for a beam failure BF event.
  16. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述反馈信息包括以下一项或者多项:The method according to claim 10, wherein the feedback information includes one or more of the following:
    波束确认信息;Beam confirmation information;
    时域位置指示域信息;Time domain position indication domain information;
    频域位置指示域信息;Frequency domain position indication domain information;
    MCS等级信息;MCS level information;
    码本信息。Codebook information.
  17. 一种唤醒信号的发送装置,包括:A device for sending a wake-up signal, including:
    第一发送模块,用于根据BFI,向网络设备发送WUS;The first sending module is used to send WUS to the network device according to the BFI;
    检测模块,用于在第一时间窗口内检测所述网络设备发送的反馈信息。A detection module, configured to detect feedback information sent by the network device within the first time window.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其中,所述第一发送模块,具体用于:The device according to claim 17, wherein the first sending module is specifically used for:
    根据所述BFI,获取波束失败事件的次数;According to the BFI, obtain the number of beam failure events;
    在所述波束失败事件的次数达到第一阈值的情况下,向所述网络设备发送所述WUS;When the number of beam failure events reaches a first threshold, sending the WUS to the network device;
    其中,所述第一阈值由协议预定义,或者所述第一阈值由所述网络设备预配置,并通过RRC信令和/或下行信号发送给所述唤醒信号的发送装置。Wherein, the first threshold is predefined by a protocol, or the first threshold is preconfigured by the network device, and is sent to the sending device of the wake-up signal through RRC signaling and/or downlink signals.
  19. 根据权利要求17或18所述的装置,其中,所述第一发送模块,具体用于:The device according to claim 17 or 18, wherein the first sending module is specifically used for:
    通过第一波束向所述网络设备发送所述WUS;Send the WUS to the network device through the first beam;
    其中,所述第一波束是与第二波束不同的波束,所述第二波束是所述唤醒信号的发送装置发送检测到发生波束失败的波束。Wherein, the first beam is a beam different from the second beam, and the second beam is a beam in which the sending device of the wake-up signal detects a beam failure.
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其中,所述WUS为以下任意一项:The device according to claim 17, wherein the WUS is any one of the following:
    PUCCH信号;PUCCH signal;
    preamble; preamble;
    PUSCH信号;PUSCH signal;
    SRS;SRS;
    CG信号;CG signal;
    专用于发送上行WUS的信号。Dedicated to sending uplink WUS signals.
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其中,所述第一发送模块,具体用于:The device according to claim 19, wherein the first sending module is specifically used for:
    根据第一资源集和/或第一资源配置,在第一资源上发送所述WUS;sending the WUS on the first resource according to the first resource set and/or the first resource configuration;
    其中,所述第一资源集和/或所述第一资源配置由所述网络设备通过RRC信令和/或下行信号发送给所述唤醒信号的发送装置。Wherein, the first resource set and/or the first resource configuration are sent by the network device to the device for sending the wake-up signal through RRC signaling and/or downlink signals.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的装置,其中,所述第一资源满足以下任意一项:The device according to claim 21, wherein the first resource satisfies any one of the following:
    每个所述第一资源分别对应不同的波束;Each of the first resources corresponds to a different beam;
    多个所述第一资源对应相同的波束。Multiple first resources correspond to the same beam.
  23. 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其中,所述检测模块,具体用于:The device according to claim 17, wherein the detection module is specifically used for:
    在满足第一条件的情况下,在第一时间窗口内检测所述网络设备发送的反馈信息;If the first condition is met, detect the feedback information sent by the network device within the first time window;
    其中,所述第一条件包括以下一项或者多项:Wherein, the first condition includes one or more of the following:
    所述WUS与BFD-RS之间不具备准共址关系;There is no quasi-co-location relationship between the WUS and BFD-RS;
    所述WUS为PUCCH信号、preamble、PUSCH信号、SRS、CG信号和专用于发送上行WUS的信号中的任意一项,且所述WUS的信号格式为第一格式,所述第一格式为专用于BF事件的信号格式;The WUS is any one of a PUCCH signal, a preamble, a PUSCH signal, an SRS, a CG signal, and a signal dedicated to transmitting uplink WUS, and the signal format of the WUS is a first format, and the first format is a signal dedicated to transmitting uplink WUS. Signal format of BF event;
    所述WUS中携带第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述WUS针对BF事件。The WUS carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to instruct the WUS to target the BF event.
  24. 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其中,所述反馈信息包括以下一项或者多项:The device according to claim 17, wherein the feedback information includes one or more of the following:
    波束确认信息;Beam confirmation information;
    时域位置指示域信息;Time domain position indication domain information;
    频域位置指示域信息;Frequency domain position indication domain information;
    MCS等级信息;MCS level information;
    码本信息。Codebook information.
  25. 根据权利要求17所述的装置,还包括:The device of claim 17, further comprising:
    确认模块,用于检测到所述网络设备发送的反馈信息的情况下,确认第一事件成功;A confirmation module, configured to confirm the success of the first event when feedback information sent by the network device is detected;
    其中,所述第一事件与BFR和/或重新建立波束连接事件相关联。Wherein, the first event is associated with a BFR and/or beam connection re-establishment event.
  26. 一种唤醒信号的反馈装置,包括:A feedback device for wake-up signals, including:
    第一接收模块,用于接收终端发送的WUS;The first receiving module is used to receive the WUS sent by the terminal;
    第二发送模块,用于向所述终端发送反馈信息。The second sending module is used to send feedback information to the terminal.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的装置,其中,所述第一接收模块,具体用于:The device according to claim 26, wherein the first receiving module is specifically used for:
    通过第一波束接收终端发送的所述WUS;The WUS sent by the terminal is received through the first beam;
    其中,所述第一波束是与第二波束不同的波束,所述第二波束是所述唤醒信号的发送装置检测到发生波束失败的波束。 Wherein, the first beam is a beam different from the second beam, and the second beam is a beam in which the sending device of the wake-up signal detects beam failure.
  28. 根据权利要求26所述的装置,其中,所述WUS为以下任意一项:The device according to claim 26, wherein the WUS is any one of the following:
    PUCCH信号;PUCCH signal;
    preamble;preamble;
    PUSCH信号;PUSCH signal;
    SRS;SRS;
    CG信号;CG signal;
    专用于发送上行WUS的信号。Dedicated to sending uplink WUS signals.
  29. 根据权利要求27所述的装置,其中,所述第一接收模块,具体用于:The device according to claim 27, wherein the first receiving module is specifically used for:
    在第一资源上接收终端发送的所述WUS;Receive the WUS sent by the terminal on the first resource;
    其中,所述第一资源关联的第一资源集和/或第一资源配置由所述唤醒信号的反馈装置通过RRC信令或下行信号发送给所述终端。Wherein, the first resource set and/or the first resource configuration associated with the first resource are sent to the terminal through RRC signaling or downlink signals by the wake-up signal feedback device.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的装置,其中,所述第一资源满足以下任意一项:The device according to claim 29, wherein the first resource satisfies any one of the following:
    每个所述第一资源分别对应不同的波束;Each of the first resources corresponds to a different beam;
    多个所述第一资源对应相同的波束。Multiple first resources correspond to the same beam.
  31. 根据权利要求27所述的装置,其中,所述第二发送模块,具体用于:The device according to claim 27, wherein the second sending module is specifically used for:
    在满足第二条件的情况下,向所述终端发送反馈信息;If the second condition is met, send feedback information to the terminal;
    其中,所述第二条件包括以下一项或者多项:Wherein, the second condition includes one or more of the following:
    所述WUS与BFD-RS之间不具备准共址关系;There is no quasi-co-location relationship between the WUS and BFD-RS;
    所述WUS为PUCCH信号、preamble、PUSCH信号、SRS、CG信号和专用于发送上行WUS的信号中的任意一项,且所述WUS的信号格式为第一格式,所述第一格式为专用于BF事件的信号格式;The WUS is any one of a PUCCH signal, a preamble, a PUSCH signal, an SRS, a CG signal, and a signal dedicated to transmitting uplink WUS, and the signal format of the WUS is a first format, and the first format is a signal dedicated to transmitting uplink WUS. Signal format of BF event;
    所述WUS中携带第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述WUS针对波束失败BF事件。The WUS carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to instruct the WUS for a beam failure BF event.
  32. 根据权利要求26所述的装置,其中,所述反馈信息包括以下一项或者多项:The device according to claim 26, wherein the feedback information includes one or more of the following:
    波束确认信息;Beam confirmation information;
    时域位置指示域信息;Time domain position indication domain information;
    频域位置指示域信息;Frequency domain position indication domain information;
    MCS等级信息;MCS level information;
    码本信息。Codebook information.
  33. 一种终端,包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至9任一项所述的唤醒信号的发送方法的步骤。A terminal, including a processor and a memory, the memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor, and when the programs or instructions are executed by the processor, the implementation of any one of claims 1 to 9 is achieved. The steps of the above-described method of sending a wake-up signal.
  34. 一种网络设备,包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求10至16任一项所述的唤醒信号的反馈方法的步骤。 A network device, including a processor and a memory. The memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor. When the program or instructions are executed by the processor, the implementation of any one of claims 10 to 16 is achieved. The steps of the feedback method of the wake-up signal.
  35. 一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至9任一项所述的唤醒信号的发送方法的步骤,或者实现如权利要求10至16任一项所述的唤醒信号的反馈方法的步骤。 A readable storage medium storing programs or instructions on the readable storage medium. When the programs or instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the method for sending a wake-up signal according to any one of claims 1 to 9 are implemented, Or implement the steps of the feedback method of the wake-up signal according to any one of claims 10 to 16.
PCT/CN2023/108338 2022-07-22 2023-07-20 Wake-up signal sending method and wake-up signal feedback method, and device and readable storage medium WO2024017321A1 (en)

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