WO2023273798A1 - Method for pdcch resource allocation, server and storage medium - Google Patents

Method for pdcch resource allocation, server and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023273798A1
WO2023273798A1 PCT/CN2022/096988 CN2022096988W WO2023273798A1 WO 2023273798 A1 WO2023273798 A1 WO 2023273798A1 CN 2022096988 W CN2022096988 W CN 2022096988W WO 2023273798 A1 WO2023273798 A1 WO 2023273798A1
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resource
space
resources
base station
aggregation degree
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PCT/CN2022/096988
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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杨涛
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation

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  • the embodiment of the present application relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method, server and storage medium for allocating PDCCH resources.
  • the downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH) is responsible for the transmission of various key control information at the physical layer.
  • the downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI) transmitted in the PDCCH can include: downlink scheduling information, uplink scheduling Information, activation and deactivation of Physical Uplink Shared Channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH) scheduling, activation and deactivation of Physical Downlink Shared Channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH) semi-persistent scheduling, etc. That is, the user equipment (User Equipment, UE) can specify the format and scheduling of the traffic channel according to the downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI), and send or receive data accordingly.
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the set of time-frequency resources that can be used by PDCCH is called Control Resource Set (CORESET), and the control channel element (Control Channel Element, CCE) is used as the basic resource unit in CORESET.
  • CCE is composed of 6 Resource Element Groups (Resource Element Group, REG), and a REG is composed of one symbol in the time domain and 12 consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain.
  • the PDCCH can include 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16 CCE aggregations, and different numbers of CCEs represent different aggregation levels (Aggregation Level, AL). The higher the aggregation level, the more time-frequency resources can be used, and the higher the probability that DCI can be received correctly.
  • the position of the PDCCH in the control resource set is not set arbitrarily.
  • the number of candidate positions that can be used by the PDDCH is fixed, and the specific positions of the candidate sets are fixed. All candidate PDCCH positions constitute a search space.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a method for allocating PDCCH resources, which is applied to a base station, and includes: acquiring resource positions corresponding to the aggregation degree of user equipment UE to which resources are to be allocated; based on the resource positions corresponding to the aggregation degree of the UE, Allocating resources for the UE by frequency division; when allocating resources for the UE by frequency division fails, judging whether there is a resource position that meets the space division requirements among the resource positions; the space division requirements include: the There is an idle space layer on the resource location, and the number of PRBs with the idle space layer matches the aggregation degree of the UE, and the attribute characteristics of the space-divided UE within the range of the base station are consistent with the UE's attribute feature matching, the available power of the base station matches the power required by all UEs in the empty group where the UE is located; if there is a resource position that meets the space division requirements, allocate the resource positions that meet the space division requirements to the UE, and designate
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a server, including: at least one processor; and a memory connected in communication with the at least one processor; wherein, the memory stores instructions that can be executed by the at least one processor , the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can execute the above method for allocating PDCCH resources.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and implementing the above-mentioned PDCCH resource allocation method when the computer program is executed by a processor.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for PDCCH resource allocation according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for PDCCH resource allocation including the step of judging whether UE is allowed to allocate space domain resources according to another embodiment of the present application;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a REG Bundle non-bit space separation scenario provided in another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a REG Bundle dislocation space separation scenario provided in another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a server provided in another embodiment of the present application.
  • the main purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to propose a PDCCH resource allocation method, server, and storage medium, which can improve the success rate of PDCCH resource allocation and improve spectrum efficiency, so as to alleviate the impact of insufficient PDCCH resources in the multi-user scenario of the cell.
  • the purpose of user business data transmission is to propose a PDCCH resource allocation method, server, and storage medium, which can improve the success rate of PDCCH resource allocation and improve spectrum efficiency, so as to alleviate the impact of insufficient PDCCH resources in the multi-user scenario of the cell.
  • the method for allocating PDCCH resources in this embodiment can be applied to electronic devices such as base stations.
  • the resource allocation method in this embodiment includes: obtaining each resource position corresponding to the aggregation degree of the user equipment UE to which resources are to be allocated; judging whether there is a resource position that meets the space division requirement among the resource positions; the space division requirement includes: There is an idle space layer on the resource location and the number of CCEs of the idle space layer matches the aggregation degree of the UE, and the attribute characteristics of the space-divided UE on the resource location match the attribute characteristics of the UE , the available power at the resource position matches the power required by all UEs in the empty group where the UE is located; if there is a resource position that meets the space division requirement, the The idle space layer is allocated to the UE.
  • resources are first allocated to the terminal by frequency division.
  • the frequency division allocation fails, it is judged whether there is a resource position that meets the space division requirements in each resource position, and the space resource is fully utilized, which can improve the success rate of PDCCH allocation, that is, Improve the utilization rate of PDCCH resources and improve spectrum efficiency, so as to alleviate the impact of insufficient PDCCH resources on user services in the multi-user scenario of the cell.
  • the flow of the PDCCH resource allocation method in this embodiment may be shown in Figure 1, including:
  • Step 101 acquiring resource positions corresponding to aggregation degrees of user equipment UE to which resources are to be allocated.
  • multiple control resource sets CORESET are searched; multiple resource positions in each CORESET are obtained.
  • the base station sequentially selects UEs from the queue of UEs to be scheduled, and the current UE is the i-th UE, obtains the aggregation degree of the i-th UE, obtains a dedicated search space corresponding to the aggregation degree of the i-th UE, and obtains the corresponding Candidate positions are obtained from the set of control resources, that is, the resource positions corresponding to the degree of aggregation.
  • Step 102 allocate PDCCH resources to the terminal by means of frequency division. Specifically, based on each resource position corresponding to the aggregation degree of the UE, resources are allocated to the UE in a frequency division manner.
  • it is detected whether there is a resource position that meets the frequency division requirement in each resource position that is, it is detected whether the number of CCEs on each resource position matches the aggregation degree of the UE, and the available power on the resource position is consistent with the Whether the power required by the above-mentioned UE matches, and if both match, allocate the resource corresponding to the resource position to the terminal.
  • the allocation method is that the PDCCH resources are allocated to the terminal successfully, and the corresponding position of the REG level bitmap at the cell level is set as frequency division unavailable.
  • step 103 if there is no match, that is, there is no resource position satisfying the frequency division requirement among the resource positions, it is determined that resource allocation by the frequency division method fails, and step 103 is performed.
  • Step 103 when resource allocation for the UE by frequency division fails, determine whether there is a resource position satisfying the space division requirement among the resource positions.
  • the space division requirement may include: there is an idle space layer on the resource location, and the number of PRBs with the idle space layer matches the aggregation degree of the UE, and the PRBs within the range of the base station.
  • the attribute characteristics of the space-divided UE match the attribute characteristics of the UE, and the available power of the base station matches the power required by all UEs in the empty group where the UE is located.
  • the current space layer number of each resource block on the resource location is identified, and the largest current space layer number among the current space layer numbers of each PRB is used as the current space layer number of the resource location
  • the number of layers if the current number of empty layers in the resource location is less than the preset number of empty layers threshold, it is determined that there is an idle layer in the resource location. Idle layers are determined in this way, and if the current number of empty layers does not reach the maximum threshold, it indicates that there is room for expansion of the empty layers.
  • the attribute feature of the space-divided UE within the range of the base station matches the attribute feature of the UE, which may include: the resource configuration type of the space-divided UE at the resource location is the same as the resource configuration type of the UE , the spatial positions of all space-divided UEs within the range of the base station are correlated with the spatial positions of the UEs.
  • the resource configuration type may include: REG Bundle Size of the UE and the absolute position of the occupied RB.
  • REG Bundle is a bundling unit composed of several consecutive REGs in the frequency domain or time domain in CORESET, and is the smallest unit of CCE-to-REG interleaved mapping.
  • the number of REGs in the REG Bundle is REG Bundle Size.
  • the available power of the base station matches the power required by all UEs in the empty group where the UE is located, which may include: the available power on a single symbol meets the power increase of all UEs in the empty group where the UE is located Allocation requirements, and the total available uplink/downlink power of the base station meets the allocation requirements of the power increase required by all UEs in the empty group where the UE is located.
  • the number of empty layers of each candidate position is calculated, that is, the number of empty layers of each resource position is calculated, and the maximum number of empty layers in the PRB corresponding to the candidate position is taken as the maximum number of empty layers of the candidate position, and
  • Each candidate position is sorted in the order of arrival from the smallest number of empty layers, and the candidate position set M_can is obtained, and the candidate position set M_can is traversed, and each empty layer of the current candidate position is traversed until the first candidate position with an available PRB position is found. , and use the spatial position of the empty layer as the resource position of the current terminal.
  • the resource location of the current UE determines whether the resource location of the current UE is the same as the resource location of the resource location in the same frequency domain as the resource configuration type of the space-divided UE, that is, whether the REG Bundle Size of the UE and the absolute location of the occupied RB are the same, If not, continue the traversal of M_can.
  • the resource configuration type of the space-divided UE at the resource location is the same as the resource configuration type of the UE, then calculate the correlation before and after the null trap of the covariance matrix according to the weights of the current UE and the space-divided UE within the range of the base station, and judge Whether the correlation is greater than a certain threshold PDCCHcorr_THR, if the correlation is greater than a certain threshold PDCCHcorr_THR, it means that the attribute feature of the space-divided UE within the range of the base station matches the attribute feature of the UE.
  • the power of the terminal is corrected without changing the aggregation degree, that is, the power of all UEs in the empty group is increased based on the correlation loss amount, and the power of the space-divided UE is corrected. Detect that the available power on a single symbol is sufficient for all UE power increase allocations of the empty group and the total available power of the base station's uplink/downlink is sufficient for the empty group power increase allocation, if yes, the user equipment's space layer number id number It is assumed that the candidate position has the id number of the empty layer of the available PRB position, and the id number of the empty layer of each PRB position is updated with the actual number of empty layers of each position. If the above power conditions are also satisfied, it indicates that there is a resource location that meets the space division requirement.
  • Step 104 if there is a resource position satisfying the space division requirement, allocate the resource position satisfying the space division requirement to the UE. Specifically, the UE is also specified to use the idle space layer at the resource location.
  • judging whether there is a resource location that meets the space division requirements in each resource location, making full use of the space resource can improve the allocation success rate of the PDCCH resource, and improve the spectrum efficiency, so as to alleviate the problem caused by PDCCH resources in the multi-user scenario of the cell. Not enough to affect the purpose of user business data transmission.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the method for PDCCH resource allocation described in this embodiment, the method includes:
  • Step 201 acquiring resource positions corresponding to aggregation degrees of user equipment UEs to which resources are to be allocated.
  • Step 201 is substantially the same as the above-mentioned step 101, and will not be repeated here.
  • the resource positions are stored in the storage unit.
  • each resource location needs to be used subsequently, such as frequency-division allocated resources or space-divided allocated resources, it can be directly read from the storage unit without reacquiring each resource location.
  • Step 202 allocate PDCCH resources to the terminal in a frequency division manner.
  • the terminal is the user equipment UE.
  • Step 202 is roughly the same as step 201, except that: in some other embodiments, if there is no resource position that meets the frequency division requirement in each resource position, then update the UE's aggregation degree and the UE's required Power, and judge again whether there is a resource location that meets the frequency division requirement among the resource locations, and when it is determined again that there is no resource location that meets the frequency division requirement among the resource locations, go to step 203.
  • the updated UE aggregation degree and UE required power may be referred to as secondary aggregation degree and secondary power
  • the UE aggregation degree and UE required power before updating may be referred to as secondary aggregation degree and secondary power.
  • the second-choice aggregation degree and the second-choice power are selected for frequency division, and the complexity of frequency division is relatively low. Therefore, the complexity of resource allocation can be reduced as much as possible by allocating resources through frequency division.
  • the updated aggregation degree of the UE and the power required by the UE are stored in a storage unit. This embodiment facilitates the subsequent acquisition of parameters such as the aggregation degree of the UE and the power required by the UE directly from the storage unit.
  • Step 203 if resource allocation by frequency division method fails, determine whether the UE is allowed to allocate space domain resources.
  • the number of CCEs at the resource location does not match the aggregation degree of the UE, or the available power at the resource location does not match the power required by the UE, allocate resources by frequency division fail.
  • judging whether the UE is allowed to allocate space domain resources may include: judging whether the base station is allowed to communicate with the UE based on space division technology, whether the UE supports space division technology, and whether the connection between the UE and the base station is normal .
  • the corresponding position of the REG level bitmap at the cell level can be set to be not used for space division.
  • the UE When the base station allows communication with the UE based on space separation technology, the UE supports space separation technology, and the connection between the UE and the base station is normal, it means that it is determined that the UE is allowed to allocate space domain resources, and the steps can be performed 204.
  • judging whether the UE is allowed to allocate space domain resources needs to meet the following conditions: first, the network management configures the PDCCH MU switch to be turned on; second, the CCE power utilization rate of the cell is less than a certain preset threshold CCEPower_thr, wherein the value range of CCEPower_thr is [0 ,1]; Third, the CCE allocation failure rate of the cell is greater than or equal to a certain preset threshold CCEFail_thr, where the value range of CCEFail_thr is [0,1].
  • the transmission mode of the UE is a precoding matrix indicator (Precoding Matrix Indicator, PMI), and the adaptive coding and modulation signal of the UE and
  • the interference plus noise ratio (Adaptive Modulation and Coding Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio, AMC SINR) is greater than the preset threshold value; the UE is a PDCCH in a dedicated CORESET.
  • the transmission mode of the user equipment is non-PMI mode, it is classified as a "frequency division user”, and if the AMC SINR of the user equipment does not meet the threshold, the user is classified as a "frequency division user”.
  • PDCCH the user equipment is classified as a "frequency division user”, and if the user equipment is a "frequency division user", resources are not allocated through space division.
  • Step 204 If the UE is allowed to allocate space domain resources, it is judged whether there is a resource position satisfying the space division requirement among the resource positions.
  • the updated aggregation degree of the UE and the power required by the UE are acquired from the storage unit, and the resources are judged again Whether there is a resource location that meets the space division requirement in the location, and after judging that there is a resource location that meets the space division requirement, allocate the idle space layer on the resource location that meets the space division requirement to the UE .
  • the space division method is used to allocate resources.
  • the primary aggregation degree and primary power space division fails, the secondary aggregation degree and secondary power stored during the frequency division allocation can be used, and the space division is tried again to further reduce the resources due to resource allocation. Failure, resulting in a situation that affects the terminal's transmission traffic.
  • the sub-aggregation degree and sub-power allocation of the root terminal fail, it can be tried whether it can be allocated in CORESET0, that is, according to CORESET0, reacquire the resource positions corresponding to the aggregation degree of the user equipment UE to be allocated resources.
  • Figure 3 is the REG Bundle space separation scene with good bits.
  • 301 means good bits.
  • the REG Bundle Size is the same, but the number of symbols is different.
  • 302 means good bits.
  • the REG Bundle Size is different, and the number of symbols is different; in Figure 3, 303 means Not bad, the REG Bundle Size is different, and the number of symbols is the same.
  • Figure 4 is the REG Bundle dislocation space separation scene.
  • 401 represents dislocation, REG Bundle Size is the same, and the number of symbols is the same.
  • 402 represents dislocation, REG Bundle Size is the same, but the number of symbols is different.
  • 403 represents dislocation, and REG The Bundle Size is different, and the number of symbols is different.
  • 404 represents dislocation, and the REG Bundle Size is different, but the number of symbols is the same.
  • Step 205 if there is a resource position satisfying the space division requirement, allocate the resource position satisfying the space division requirement to the UE.
  • step 204 of this embodiment judging whether there is a resource location meeting the space division requirement in each resource location is roughly the same as the above-mentioned 103, and step 205 is roughly the same as the above-mentioned 104, and this embodiment will not repeat them.
  • the frequency division when the frequency division fails, the frequency division is performed again through the secondary aggregation degree and the secondary power, so that the complexity of resource allocation can be reduced as much as possible.
  • the secondary aggregation degree and the secondary power are used. Carrying out space division again can maximize the success rate of PDCCH resource allocation and improve spectrum efficiency, so as to achieve the purpose of alleviating the impact of insufficient PDCCH resources on user service data transmission in the multi-user scenario of the cell.
  • FIG. 5 Another embodiment of the present application relates to a server, as shown in FIG. 5 , including: at least one processor 501; and a memory 502 communicatively connected to the at least one processor 501; Instructions executed by the at least one processor 501, the instructions executed by the at least one processor 501, so that the at least one processor 501 can execute the PDCCH resource allocation methods in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the memory and the processor are connected by a bus
  • the bus may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, and the bus connects one or more processors and various circuits of the memory together.
  • the bus may also connect together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, all of which are well known in the art and therefore will not be further described herein.
  • the bus interface provides an interface between the bus and the transceivers.
  • a transceiver may be a single element or multiple elements, such as multiple receivers and transmitters, providing a means for communicating with various other devices over a transmission medium.
  • the data processed by the processor is transmitted on the wireless medium through the antenna, further, the antenna also receives the data and transmits the data to the processor.
  • the processor is responsible for managing the bus and general processing, and can also provide various functions, including timing, peripheral interface, voltage regulation, power management, and other control functions. Instead, memory can be used to store data that the processor uses when performing operations.
  • Another embodiment of the present application relates to a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program.
  • the above method embodiments are implemented when the computer program is executed by the processor.
  • a storage medium includes several instructions to make a device ( It may be a single-chip microcomputer, a chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc., which can store program codes. .

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Abstract

The present application relates to the field of communications, and in particular relates to a method for PDCCH resource allocation. The method comprises: acquiring resource positions corresponding to an aggregation degree of a user equipment (UE) to which resources are to be allocated; on the basis of the resource positions corresponding to the aggregation degree of the UE, allocating resources to the UE by means of frequency division; when the allocation of resources to the UE by means of frequency division fails, determining whether there is a resource position meeting spatial division requirements among the resource positions, the spatial division requirements comprising: an idle spatial division layer is present in the resource position, and a physical resource block (PRB) having the idle spatial division layer matches the aggregation degree of the UE, the attribute features of the spatially divided UE within the range of a base station match the attribute features of the UE, and the available power of the base station matches power required by all UEs in a spatial division group where the UE is located; and if there is a resource position meeting the spatial division requirements, allocating the resource position meeting the spatial division requirements to the UE, and specifying that the UE use the idle spatial division layer in the resource position. In the present application, the success rate of PDCCH resource allocation may be improved, and the problem of affecting user service data transmission due to insufficient PDCCH resources may be alleviated.

Description

PDCCH资源分配的方法、服务器和存储介质Method, server and storage medium for PDCCH resource allocation
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请基于申请号为“202110738996.6”、申请日为2021年06月30日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此以引入方式并入本申请。This application is based on the Chinese patent application with the application number "202110738996.6" and the filing date is June 30, 2021, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is hereby incorporated by reference. Application.
技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及通信领域,特别涉及一种PDCCH资源分配的方法、服务器和存储介质。The embodiment of the present application relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method, server and storage medium for allocating PDCCH resources.
背景技术Background technique
在5G中,下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH),负责物理层各种关键控制信息的传递,PDCCH中传递的下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI)可以包括:下行调度信息、上行调度信息、激活与去激活物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,PUSCH)调度、激活与去激活物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Shared Channel,PDSCH)半静态调度等。即,用户终端(User Equipment,UE)可根据下行控制信息(Downlink ControlInformation,DCI)明确业务信道的格式和调度,据此发送或接收数据。In 5G, the downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH) is responsible for the transmission of various key control information at the physical layer. The downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI) transmitted in the PDCCH can include: downlink scheduling information, uplink scheduling Information, activation and deactivation of Physical Uplink Shared Channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH) scheduling, activation and deactivation of Physical Downlink Shared Channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH) semi-persistent scheduling, etc. That is, the user equipment (User Equipment, UE) can specify the format and scheduling of the traffic channel according to the downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI), and send or receive data accordingly.
PDCCH所能使用的时频资源集合称为控制资源集(Control ResourceSet,CORESET),CORESET内以控制信道元素(Control Channel Element,CCE)作为基本资源单位。一个CCE由6个资源单位组(Resource Element Group,REG)组成,一个REG由时域一个符号和频域12个连续子载波联合组成。PDCCH可包括1、2、4、8、16个CCE聚合,不同的CCE数量代表不同的聚合等级(Aggregation Level,AL)。聚合等级越高,能使用的时频资源越多,DCI能被正确接收的概率就越高。PDCCH在控制资源集中的位置并非随意设置。根据3GPP协议,在整个控制资源集中,不同聚合等级下,PDDCH可以使用的候选位置数量固定,候选集的具体位置固定。而全部的候选PDCCH位置则构成一个搜索空间。The set of time-frequency resources that can be used by PDCCH is called Control Resource Set (CORESET), and the control channel element (Control Channel Element, CCE) is used as the basic resource unit in CORESET. A CCE is composed of 6 Resource Element Groups (Resource Element Group, REG), and a REG is composed of one symbol in the time domain and 12 consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain. The PDCCH can include 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16 CCE aggregations, and different numbers of CCEs represent different aggregation levels (Aggregation Level, AL). The higher the aggregation level, the more time-frequency resources can be used, and the higher the probability that DCI can be received correctly. The position of the PDCCH in the control resource set is not set arbitrarily. According to the 3GPP agreement, in the whole set of control resources, under different aggregation levels, the number of candidate positions that can be used by the PDDCH is fixed, and the specific positions of the candidate sets are fixed. All candidate PDCCH positions constitute a search space.
随着无线通信技术的发展,同一时刻在同一小区下要求调度的用户数会变多,特别是在带宽较小的情况下,PDCCH的资源会显得更紧张,导致PDSCH等业务受到影响,影响用户终端业务流量的传输。With the development of wireless communication technology, the number of users who need to be scheduled in the same cell at the same time will increase. Especially in the case of small bandwidth, PDCCH resources will become more tense, which will affect services such as PDSCH and affect users. Transmission of terminal business traffic.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一种PDCCH资源分配的方法,应用于基站,包括:获取待分配资源的用户设备UE的聚合度对应的各资源位置;基于所述UE的聚合度对应的各资源位置,通过频分方式为所述UE分配资源;当通过频分方式为所述UE分配资源失败,判断所述各资源位置中是否存在满足空分要求的资源位置;所述空分要求包括:所述资源位置上存在空闲空分层,且具有所述空闲空分层的物理资源块PRB数目与所述UE的聚合度匹配,所述基站范围内的已空分UE的属性特征与所述UE的属性特征匹配,所述基站的可用功率与所述UE所在空分组中所有UE所需的功率匹配;如果存在满足所述空分要求的资源位置,将所述 满足空分要求的资源位置分配给所述UE,且指定所述UE使用所述资源位置上的所述空闲空分层。An embodiment of the present application provides a method for allocating PDCCH resources, which is applied to a base station, and includes: acquiring resource positions corresponding to the aggregation degree of user equipment UE to which resources are to be allocated; based on the resource positions corresponding to the aggregation degree of the UE, Allocating resources for the UE by frequency division; when allocating resources for the UE by frequency division fails, judging whether there is a resource position that meets the space division requirements among the resource positions; the space division requirements include: the There is an idle space layer on the resource location, and the number of PRBs with the idle space layer matches the aggregation degree of the UE, and the attribute characteristics of the space-divided UE within the range of the base station are consistent with the UE's attribute feature matching, the available power of the base station matches the power required by all UEs in the empty group where the UE is located; if there is a resource position that meets the space division requirements, allocate the resource positions that meet the space division requirements to the UE, and designate the UE to use the idle layer on the resource location.
本申请实施例还提供了一种服务器,包括:至少一个处理器;以及,与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行上述的PDCCH资源分配的方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides a server, including: at least one processor; and a memory connected in communication with the at least one processor; wherein, the memory stores instructions that can be executed by the at least one processor , the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can execute the above method for allocating PDCCH resources.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述的PDCCH资源分配的方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and implementing the above-mentioned PDCCH resource allocation method when the computer program is executed by a processor.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本申请一个实施例的中的PDCCH资源分配的方法流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for PDCCH resource allocation according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是根据本申请另一个实施例中包括判断UE是否被允许分配空间域资源的步骤的PDCCH资源分配的方法的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for PDCCH resource allocation including the step of judging whether UE is allowed to allocate space domain resources according to another embodiment of the present application;
图3是根据本申请另一个实施例中提供的REG Bundle不错位空分场景的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a REG Bundle non-bit space separation scenario provided in another embodiment of the present application;
图4是根据本申请另一个实施例中提供的REG Bundle错位空分场景的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a REG Bundle dislocation space separation scenario provided in another embodiment of the present application;
图5是根据本申请另一个实施例中提供的服务器的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a server provided in another embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本申请的各实施例进行详细的阐述。然而,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,在本申请各实施例中,为了使读者更好地理解本申请而提出了许多技术细节。但是,即使没有这些技术细节和基于以下各实施例的种种变化和修改,也可以实现本申请所要求保护的技术方案。以下各个实施例的划分是为了描述方便,不应对本申请的具体实现方式构成任何限定,各个实施例在不矛盾的前提下可以相互结合相互引用。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that in each embodiment of the application, many technical details are provided for readers to better understand the application. However, even without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments, the technical solutions claimed in this application can also be realized. The division of the following embodiments is for the convenience of description, and should not constitute any limitation to the specific implementation of the present application, and the embodiments can be combined and referred to each other on the premise of no contradiction.
本申请实施例的主要目的在于提出一种PDCCH资源分配的方法、服务器和存储介质,能够提高PDCCH资源的分配成功率,提高频谱效率,从而达到在小区多用户场景下,缓解因PDCCH资源不够影响用户业务数据传输的目的。The main purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to propose a PDCCH resource allocation method, server, and storage medium, which can improve the success rate of PDCCH resource allocation and improve spectrum efficiency, so as to alleviate the impact of insufficient PDCCH resources in the multi-user scenario of the cell. The purpose of user business data transmission.
本实施例的PDCCH资源分配的方法可应用于基站等电子设备。本实施例的资源分配方法包括:获取待分配资源的用户设备UE的聚合度对应的各资源位置;判断所述各资源位置中是否存在满足空分要求的资源位置;所述空分要求包括:所述资源位置上存在空闲空分层且所述空闲空分层的CCE数目与所述UE的聚合度匹配,所述资源位置上的已空分UE的属性特征与所述UE的属性特征匹配,所述资源位置上的可用功率与所述UE所在空分组中所有UE所需的功率匹配;如果存在满足所述空分要求的资源位置,将所述满足空分要求的资源位置上的所述空闲空分层分配给所述UE。The method for allocating PDCCH resources in this embodiment can be applied to electronic devices such as base stations. The resource allocation method in this embodiment includes: obtaining each resource position corresponding to the aggregation degree of the user equipment UE to which resources are to be allocated; judging whether there is a resource position that meets the space division requirement among the resource positions; the space division requirement includes: There is an idle space layer on the resource location and the number of CCEs of the idle space layer matches the aggregation degree of the UE, and the attribute characteristics of the space-divided UE on the resource location match the attribute characteristics of the UE , the available power at the resource position matches the power required by all UEs in the empty group where the UE is located; if there is a resource position that meets the space division requirement, the The idle space layer is allocated to the UE.
本申请的实施例先通过频分方式为终端分配资源,当频分分配失败,判断各资源位置中是否存在满足空分要求的资源位置,充分利用空间资源,可以提高PDCCH的分配成功率,即提高PDCCH资源的使用率,提高频谱效率,从而小区多用户场景下,达到缓解由于PDCCH资源不够影响用户业务的目的。In the embodiment of the present application, resources are first allocated to the terminal by frequency division. When the frequency division allocation fails, it is judged whether there is a resource position that meets the space division requirements in each resource position, and the space resource is fully utilized, which can improve the success rate of PDCCH allocation, that is, Improve the utilization rate of PDCCH resources and improve spectrum efficiency, so as to alleviate the impact of insufficient PDCCH resources on user services in the multi-user scenario of the cell.
本实施例中判断各资源位置中是否存在满足空分要求的资源位置,充分利用空间资源,能够提高PDCCH资源的分配成功率,提高频谱效率,从而达到在小区多用户场景下,缓解因PDCCH资源不够影响用户业务数据传输的目的。In this embodiment, it is judged whether there is a resource location that meets the space division requirement in each resource location, and making full use of space resources can improve the success rate of PDCCH resource allocation and improve spectrum efficiency, so as to alleviate the problem of PDCCH resource allocation in a multi-user scenario in a cell. Not enough to affect the purpose of user business data transmission.
下面对本实施例的PDCCH资源分配方法的实现细节进行具体的说明,以下内容仅为方便理解提供的实现细节,并非实施本方案的必须。The implementation details of the method for allocating PDCCH resources in this embodiment will be described in detail below. The following content is only implementation details provided for easy understanding, and is not necessary for implementing this solution.
本实施例的PDCCH资源分配方法的流程可以如图1所示,包括:The flow of the PDCCH resource allocation method in this embodiment may be shown in Figure 1, including:
步骤101,获取待分配资源的用户设备UE的聚合度对应的各资源位置。 Step 101 , acquiring resource positions corresponding to aggregation degrees of user equipment UE to which resources are to be allocated.
在一些实施例中,在所述UE的聚合度对应的资源搜索空间中,搜索多个控制资源集合CORESET;获取每个CORESET中的多个资源位置。In some embodiments, in the resource search space corresponding to the aggregation degree of the UE, multiple control resource sets CORESET are searched; multiple resource positions in each CORESET are obtained.
示例性的,基站从待调度的UE队列中依次选择UE,当前的UE为第i个UE,获取第i个UE的聚合度,得到第i个UE对应的聚合度的专用搜索空间,获取对应的控制资源集合得到候选位置,即聚合度对应的资源位置。Exemplarily, the base station sequentially selects UEs from the queue of UEs to be scheduled, and the current UE is the i-th UE, obtains the aggregation degree of the i-th UE, obtains a dedicated search space corresponding to the aggregation degree of the i-th UE, and obtains the corresponding Candidate positions are obtained from the set of control resources, that is, the resource positions corresponding to the degree of aggregation.
步骤102,通过频分方式为终端分配PDCCH资源。具体地,基于所述UE的聚合度对应的各资源位置,通过频分方式为所述UE分配资源。 Step 102, allocate PDCCH resources to the terminal by means of frequency division. Specifically, based on each resource position corresponding to the aggregation degree of the UE, resources are allocated to the UE in a frequency division manner.
在一些实施例中,检测各资源位置中是否存在满足频分要求的资源位置,即检测各资源位置上的CCE数目与所述UE的聚合度是否匹配,所述资源位置上的可用功率与所述UE所需的功率是否匹配,若均匹配,则将该资源位置对应的资源分配给该终端。In some embodiments, it is detected whether there is a resource position that meets the frequency division requirement in each resource position, that is, it is detected whether the number of CCEs on each resource position matches the aggregation degree of the UE, and the available power on the resource position is consistent with the Whether the power required by the above-mentioned UE matches, and if both match, allocate the resource corresponding to the resource position to the terminal.
示例性的,检测各资源位置中的CCE数目是否与UE的聚合度是否匹配,且单符号上的可用功率足够第i个UE分配,且上/下行的总可用功率足够第i个UE分配,如果不满足上述条件,则根据当前UE聚合度和功率分配资源失败。Exemplarily, it is detected whether the number of CCEs in each resource location matches the aggregation degree of the UE, and the available power on a single symbol is sufficient for allocation to the i-th UE, and the total available power of uplink/downlink is sufficient for allocation to the i-th UE, If the above conditions are not met, resource allocation fails according to the current UE aggregation degree and power.
如果满足上述条件,判断下行CCE数目是否与第i个UE聚合度匹配,且第i个UE分配该候选位置的物理资源块(Physical Resource Block,PRB)未被占用,如果匹配,则通过频分分配方式为终端分配PDCCH资源成功,将小区级的REG级别位图对应位置设为频分不可用。If the above conditions are met, determine whether the number of downlink CCEs matches the aggregation degree of the i-th UE, and the physical resource block (Physical Resource Block, PRB) allocated to the candidate position by the i-th UE is not occupied. The allocation method is that the PDCCH resources are allocated to the terminal successfully, and the corresponding position of the REG level bitmap at the cell level is set as frequency division unavailable.
在一些实施例中,若不匹配,即各资源位置中不存在满足频分要求的资源位置,则确定频分方式分配资源失败,执行步骤103。In some embodiments, if there is no match, that is, there is no resource position satisfying the frequency division requirement among the resource positions, it is determined that resource allocation by the frequency division method fails, and step 103 is performed.
步骤103,当通过频分方式为所述UE分配资源失败,判断所述各资源位置中是否存在满足空分要求的资源位置。 Step 103, when resource allocation for the UE by frequency division fails, determine whether there is a resource position satisfying the space division requirement among the resource positions.
本实施例中,空分要求可包括:资源位置上存在空闲空分层,且具有所述空闲空分层的物理资源块PRB数目与所述UE的聚合度匹配,所述基站范围内的已空分UE的属性特征与所述UE的属性特征匹配,所述基站的可用功率与所述UE所在空分组中所有UE所需的功率匹配。In this embodiment, the space division requirement may include: there is an idle space layer on the resource location, and the number of PRBs with the idle space layer matches the aggregation degree of the UE, and the PRBs within the range of the base station The attribute characteristics of the space-divided UE match the attribute characteristics of the UE, and the available power of the base station matches the power required by all UEs in the empty group where the UE is located.
在一些实施例,识别所述资源位置上各资源块的当前空分层数,并将所述各PRB的当前空分层数中最大的当前空分层数作为所述资源位置的当前空分层数;若所述资源位置的当前空分层数小于预设的空分层数阈值,则判定所述资源位置上存在空闲空分层。通过该种方式确定空闲空分层,如果当前空分层数没有到达最大阈值,表明空分层还有扩展空间。In some embodiments, the current space layer number of each resource block on the resource location is identified, and the largest current space layer number among the current space layer numbers of each PRB is used as the current space layer number of the resource location The number of layers; if the current number of empty layers in the resource location is less than the preset number of empty layers threshold, it is determined that there is an idle layer in the resource location. Idle layers are determined in this way, and if the current number of empty layers does not reach the maximum threshold, it indicates that there is room for expansion of the empty layers.
在一些实施例中,基站范围内的已空分UE的属性特征与所述UE的属性特征匹配,可以包括:资源位置上的已空分UE的资源配置类型与所述UE的资源配置类型相同,所述基站范围内的所有已空分UE的空间位置与所述UE的空间位置存在相关性。In some embodiments, the attribute feature of the space-divided UE within the range of the base station matches the attribute feature of the UE, which may include: the resource configuration type of the space-divided UE at the resource location is the same as the resource configuration type of the UE , the spatial positions of all space-divided UEs within the range of the base station are correlated with the spatial positions of the UEs.
资源配置类型可以包括:UE的REG Bundle Size及所占RB绝对位置。其中,REG Bundle为CORESET中频域或时域内连续几个REG组成的捆绑单元,是CCE-to-REG交织映射的最小单元,REG Bundle中REG的个数为REG Bundle Size。The resource configuration type may include: REG Bundle Size of the UE and the absolute position of the occupied RB. Among them, REG Bundle is a bundling unit composed of several consecutive REGs in the frequency domain or time domain in CORESET, and is the smallest unit of CCE-to-REG interleaved mapping. The number of REGs in the REG Bundle is REG Bundle Size.
在一些实施例中,基站的可用功率与所述UE所在空分组中所有UE所需的功率匹配,可以包括:单符号上的可用功率满足所述UE所在空分组中所有UE的功率增加量的分配需求,且所述基站的上/下行的总可用功率满足所述UE所在空分组中所有UE所需的功率增加量的分配需求。In some embodiments, the available power of the base station matches the power required by all UEs in the empty group where the UE is located, which may include: the available power on a single symbol meets the power increase of all UEs in the empty group where the UE is located Allocation requirements, and the total available uplink/downlink power of the base station meets the allocation requirements of the power increase required by all UEs in the empty group where the UE is located.
示例性的,计算各候选位置的空分层数,即计算各资源位置的空分层数,将候选位置对应的PRB中的最大空分层数作为该候选位置的最大空分层数,将各候选位置按照空分层数从小到达的顺序排序,得到候选位置集合M_can,遍历候选位置集合M_can,遍历当前候选位置的各空层,直到找到第一个候选位置有可用PRB位置的空分层,将该空分层的该空间位置作为当前终端的资源位置。Exemplarily, the number of empty layers of each candidate position is calculated, that is, the number of empty layers of each resource position is calculated, and the maximum number of empty layers in the PRB corresponding to the candidate position is taken as the maximum number of empty layers of the candidate position, and Each candidate position is sorted in the order of arrival from the smallest number of empty layers, and the candidate position set M_can is obtained, and the candidate position set M_can is traversed, and each empty layer of the current candidate position is traversed until the first candidate position with an available PRB position is found. , and use the spatial position of the empty layer as the resource position of the current terminal.
若查找到当前UE的资源位置,判断当前UE的资源位置与该资源位置同频域同时域上的已空分UE的资源配置类型,即UE的REG Bundle Size及所占RB绝对位置是否相同,若不同,则继续M_can的遍历。If the resource location of the current UE is found, determine whether the resource location of the current UE is the same as the resource location of the resource location in the same frequency domain as the resource configuration type of the space-divided UE, that is, whether the REG Bundle Size of the UE and the absolute location of the occupied RB are the same, If not, continue the traversal of M_can.
若资源位置上的已空分UE的资源配置类型与所述UE的资源配置类型相同,则根据当前UE和基站范围内已空分UE的权值,计算协方差矩阵零陷前后相关性,判断该相关性是否大于一定门限PDCCHcorr_THR,如果相关性大于一定门限PDCCHcorr_THR,则表示基站范围内的已空分UE的属性特征与所述UE的属性特征匹配。If the resource configuration type of the space-divided UE at the resource location is the same as the resource configuration type of the UE, then calculate the correlation before and after the null trap of the covariance matrix according to the weights of the current UE and the space-divided UE within the range of the base station, and judge Whether the correlation is greater than a certain threshold PDCCHcorr_THR, if the correlation is greater than a certain threshold PDCCHcorr_THR, it means that the attribute feature of the space-divided UE within the range of the base station matches the attribute feature of the UE.
若属性特征匹配,在不改变聚合度的情况下,进行终端的功率修正,即对空分组所有UE基于相关性折损量,增加功率,修正空分UE功率。检测单符号上的可用功率足够该空分组所有UE功率增加量分配且基站的上/下行的总可用功率足够该空分组功率增加量分配,如果是,将该用户设备的空分层数id号设为该候选位置有可用PRB位置的空分层的id号,且各PRB位置空分层id号更新为各位置实际空分层数。若上述功率条件也满足,则表明存在满足空分要求的资源位置。If the attributes and characteristics match, the power of the terminal is corrected without changing the aggregation degree, that is, the power of all UEs in the empty group is increased based on the correlation loss amount, and the power of the space-divided UE is corrected. Detect that the available power on a single symbol is sufficient for all UE power increase allocations of the empty group and the total available power of the base station's uplink/downlink is sufficient for the empty group power increase allocation, if yes, the user equipment's space layer number id number It is assumed that the candidate position has the id number of the empty layer of the available PRB position, and the id number of the empty layer of each PRB position is updated with the actual number of empty layers of each position. If the above power conditions are also satisfied, it indicates that there is a resource location that meets the space division requirement.
步骤104,如果存在满足所述空分要求的资源位置,将所述满足空分要求的资源位置分配给所述UE。具体地,还要指定UE使用该资源位置上的空闲空分层。 Step 104, if there is a resource position satisfying the space division requirement, allocate the resource position satisfying the space division requirement to the UE. Specifically, the UE is also specified to use the idle space layer at the resource location.
本实施例,判断各资源位置中是否存在满足空分要求的资源位置,充分利用空间资源,能够提高PDCCH资源的分配成功率,提高频谱效率,从而达到在小区多用户场景下,缓解因PDCCH资源不够影响用户业务数据传输的目的。In this embodiment, judging whether there is a resource location that meets the space division requirements in each resource location, making full use of the space resource, can improve the allocation success rate of the PDCCH resource, and improve the spectrum efficiency, so as to alleviate the problem caused by PDCCH resources in the multi-user scenario of the cell. Not enough to affect the purpose of user business data transmission.
本申请的另一个实施例涉及一种PDCCH资源分配的方法,下面对本实施例的PDCCH资源分配的实现细节进行具体的说明,以下内容仅为方便理解提供的实现细节,并非实施本方案的必须,图2是本实施例所述的PDCCH资源分配的方法的流程图,该方法包括:Another embodiment of the present application relates to a method for PDCCH resource allocation. The implementation details of PDCCH resource allocation in this embodiment are described below in detail. The following content is only the implementation details provided for easy understanding, and is not necessary for implementing this solution. Fig. 2 is a flow chart of the method for PDCCH resource allocation described in this embodiment, the method includes:
步骤201,获取待分配资源的用户设备UE的聚合度对应的各资源位置。 Step 201 , acquiring resource positions corresponding to aggregation degrees of user equipment UEs to which resources are to be allocated.
步骤201与上述步骤101大致相同,此处不再赘述。Step 201 is substantially the same as the above-mentioned step 101, and will not be repeated here.
在一些实施例中,获取待分配资源的用户设备UE的聚合度对应的各资源位置之后,将所述各资源位置保存在存储单元。本实施例能够在后续需使用各资源位置,如频分分配资源或空分分配资源时,直接从存储单元中读取,无需重新获取的各资源位置。In some embodiments, after acquiring the resource positions corresponding to the aggregation degrees of the user equipment UE to which resources are to be allocated, the resource positions are stored in the storage unit. In this embodiment, when each resource location needs to be used subsequently, such as frequency-division allocated resources or space-divided allocated resources, it can be directly read from the storage unit without reacquiring each resource location.
步骤202,通过频分方式为终端分配PDCCH资源。终端,即用户设备UE。步骤202与步骤201大致相同,不同之处在于:在另一些实施例中,若各资源位置中不存在满足频分要求的资源位置,则更新所述UE的聚合度和所述UE所需的功率,并再次判断所述各资源位置中是否存在满足所述频分要求的资源位置,当再次判定所述各资源位置中不存在满足频分要求的资源位置,执行步骤203。本实施例中更新后的UE聚合度和UE所需的功率,可称为次选聚合度和次选功率,更新前的可UE聚合度和UE所需的功率,可称为次选聚合度和次选功率。本实施例选择次选聚合度和次选功率进行频分,频分的复杂度较低,因此,尽量通过频分方式分配资源,可以尽量降低资源分配的复杂度。 Step 202, allocate PDCCH resources to the terminal in a frequency division manner. The terminal is the user equipment UE. Step 202 is roughly the same as step 201, except that: in some other embodiments, if there is no resource position that meets the frequency division requirement in each resource position, then update the UE's aggregation degree and the UE's required Power, and judge again whether there is a resource location that meets the frequency division requirement among the resource locations, and when it is determined again that there is no resource location that meets the frequency division requirement among the resource locations, go to step 203. In this embodiment, the updated UE aggregation degree and UE required power may be referred to as secondary aggregation degree and secondary power, and the UE aggregation degree and UE required power before updating may be referred to as secondary aggregation degree and secondary power. In this embodiment, the second-choice aggregation degree and the second-choice power are selected for frequency division, and the complexity of frequency division is relatively low. Therefore, the complexity of resource allocation can be reduced as much as possible by allocating resources through frequency division.
在一些实施例中,更新所述UE的聚合度和所述UE所需的功率之后,将更新后的UE的聚合度和所述UE所需的功率保存在存储单元。本实施例便于后续需要UE的聚合度和所述UE所需的功率这些参数时,直接从存储单元中获取。In some embodiments, after the aggregation degree of the UE and the power required by the UE are updated, the updated aggregation degree of the UE and the power required by the UE are stored in a storage unit. This embodiment facilitates the subsequent acquisition of parameters such as the aggregation degree of the UE and the power required by the UE directly from the storage unit.
步骤203,若通过频分方式分配资源失败,则判断所述UE是否被允许分配空间域资源。 Step 203, if resource allocation by frequency division method fails, determine whether the UE is allowed to allocate space domain resources.
在一些实施例中,若资源位置上的CCE数目与所述UE的聚合度不匹配,或所述资源位置上的可用功率与所述UE所需的功率不匹配,则通过频分方式分配资源失败。In some embodiments, if the number of CCEs at the resource location does not match the aggregation degree of the UE, or the available power at the resource location does not match the power required by the UE, allocate resources by frequency division fail.
在一些实施例中,判断UE是否被允许分配空间域资源,可以包括:判断所述基站是否允许与所述UE基于空分技术通信、UE是否支持空分技术、UE与所述基站连接是否正常。In some embodiments, judging whether the UE is allowed to allocate space domain resources may include: judging whether the base station is allowed to communicate with the UE based on space division technology, whether the UE supports space division technology, and whether the connection between the UE and the base station is normal .
当UE配置不支持空分,可将小区级的REG级别位图的相应位置设为空分不空用。When the UE configuration does not support space division, the corresponding position of the REG level bitmap at the cell level can be set to be not used for space division.
当所述基站允许与所述UE基于空分技术通信、所述UE支持空分技术、所述UE与所述基站连接正常时,表示判定所述UE被允许分配空间域资源,即可执行步骤204。When the base station allows communication with the UE based on space separation technology, the UE supports space separation technology, and the connection between the UE and the base station is normal, it means that it is determined that the UE is allowed to allocate space domain resources, and the steps can be performed 204.
示例性,判断UE是否被允许分配空间域资源需要满足以下条件:第一,网管配置PDCCH MU开关开启;第二,小区CCE功率利用率小于一定预设阈值CCEPower_thr,其中CCEPower_thr取值范围为[0,1];第三,小区CCE分配失败率大于等于一定预设阈值CCEFail_thr其中,CCEFail_thr取值范围[0,1]。Exemplarily, judging whether the UE is allowed to allocate space domain resources needs to meet the following conditions: first, the network management configures the PDCCH MU switch to be turned on; second, the CCE power utilization rate of the cell is less than a certain preset threshold CCEPower_thr, wherein the value range of CCEPower_thr is [0 ,1]; Third, the CCE allocation failure rate of the cell is greater than or equal to a certain preset threshold CCEFail_thr, where the value range of CCEFail_thr is [0,1].
示例性的,判若UE为潜在空分UE,即UE支持空分技术,需要满足以下条件:UE的传输模式为预编码矩阵指示(Precoding Matrix Indicator,PMI),UE的自适应编码调制信号与干扰加噪声比(Adaptive Modulation and Coding Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio,AMC SINR)大于预设门限值;UE为专用CORESET内的PDCCH。Exemplarily, if the UE is a potential space division UE, that is, the UE supports space division technology, the following conditions need to be met: the transmission mode of the UE is a precoding matrix indicator (Precoding Matrix Indicator, PMI), and the adaptive coding and modulation signal of the UE and The interference plus noise ratio (Adaptive Modulation and Coding Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio, AMC SINR) is greater than the preset threshold value; the UE is a PDCCH in a dedicated CORESET.
若如果用户设备传输模式为非PMI模式,被划分为“频分用户”,若用户设备的AMC SINR不满足门限,则该用户被划分为“频分用户”,若用户设备对应是CORESET0内的PDCCH,则该用户设备被划分为“频分用户”,若用户设备为“频分用户”,则不通过空分分配资源。If the transmission mode of the user equipment is non-PMI mode, it is classified as a "frequency division user", and if the AMC SINR of the user equipment does not meet the threshold, the user is classified as a "frequency division user". PDCCH, the user equipment is classified as a "frequency division user", and if the user equipment is a "frequency division user", resources are not allocated through space division.
步骤204,若UE被允许分配空间域资源时,则判断所述各资源位置中是否存在满足空分要求的资源位置。Step 204: If the UE is allowed to allocate space domain resources, it is judged whether there is a resource position satisfying the space division requirement among the resource positions.
在一些实施例中,如果不存在满足所述空分条件的资源位置,从所述存储单元获取所述更新后的UE的聚合度和所述UE所需的功率,并再次判断所述各资源位置中是否存在满足空分要求的资源位置,并在判断出存在满足所述空分要求的资源位置,将所述满足空分要求的资源位置上的所述空闲空分层分配给所述UE。本实施例,使用空分方式分配资源,当用主聚合度和主功率空分失败时,可以用频分分配时存储的次聚合度和次功率,并再次尝试空分,进一步减少因分配资源失败,导致影响终端传输流量的情况。In some embodiments, if there is no resource position satisfying the space division condition, the updated aggregation degree of the UE and the power required by the UE are acquired from the storage unit, and the resources are judged again Whether there is a resource location that meets the space division requirement in the location, and after judging that there is a resource location that meets the space division requirement, allocate the idle space layer on the resource location that meets the space division requirement to the UE . In this embodiment, the space division method is used to allocate resources. When the primary aggregation degree and primary power space division fails, the secondary aggregation degree and secondary power stored during the frequency division allocation can be used, and the space division is tried again to further reduce the resources due to resource allocation. Failure, resulting in a situation that affects the terminal's transmission traffic.
在一些实施例中,若根终端的次聚合度和次功率分配失败,可以尝试在CORESET0中是 否能够分配,即根据CORESET0,重新获取待分配资源的用户设备UE的聚合度对应的各资源位置。In some embodiments, if the sub-aggregation degree and sub-power allocation of the root terminal fail, it can be tried whether it can be allocated in CORESET0, that is, according to CORESET0, reacquire the resource positions corresponding to the aggregation degree of the user equipment UE to be allocated resources.
另外,空分资源的分配原则如下:In addition, the allocation principles of air separation resources are as follows:
1、由于权值计算时最小粒度为REG Bundle级别,所以需要遵循REG Bundle不搭桥原则才可空分,即同一UE的某个REG Bundle不能与两个频分UE空分;1. Since the minimum granularity of weight calculation is the REG Bundle level, it is necessary to follow the principle of REG Bundle not bridging before it can be space separated, that is, a REG Bundle of the same UE cannot be space separated with two frequency division UEs;
2、保守状态下,仅允许同一CORESET的CCE空分,同一CORESET的REG Bundle Size和交织方式相同,分别由参数控制集合->捆绑单元规格(ControlResourceSet->reg-BundleSize)和参数控制集合->cce-REG映射类型(ControlResourceSet->cce-REG-MappingType)配置,所以映射到REG后不会出现错位现象。2. In the conservative state, only the CCE space division of the same CORESET is allowed. The REG Bundle Size and interleaving method of the same CORESET are the same, which are controlled by the parameter control set -> bundle unit specification (ControlResourceSet->reg-BundleSize) and the parameter control set -> cce-REG mapping type (ControlResourceSet->cce-REG-MappingType) configuration, so there will be no misplacement after mapping to REG.
3、如果不同CORESET的CCE空分,REG Bundle Size和交织方式不一定相同,映射到REG可能存在错位现象。3. If the CCE space division of different CORESETs, the REG Bundle Size and the interleaving method are not necessarily the same, there may be misalignment in the mapping to the REG.
图3是REG Bundle不错位空分场景,图3中301代表不错位,REG Bundle Size相同,符号数不同,图3中302代表不错位,REG Bundle Size不同,符号数不同;图3中303代表不错位,REG Bundle Size不同,符号数相同。Figure 3 is the REG Bundle space separation scene with good bits. In Figure 3, 301 means good bits. The REG Bundle Size is the same, but the number of symbols is different. In Figure 3, 302 means good bits. The REG Bundle Size is different, and the number of symbols is different; in Figure 3, 303 means Not bad, the REG Bundle Size is different, and the number of symbols is the same.
图4是REG Bundle错位空分场景,图4中401代表错位,REG Bundle Size相同,符号数相同,图4中402代表错位,REG Bundle Size相同,符号数不同,图4中403代表错位,REG Bundle Size不同,符号数不同,图4中404代表错位,REG Bundle Size不同,符号数相同。Figure 4 is the REG Bundle dislocation space separation scene. In Figure 4, 401 represents dislocation, REG Bundle Size is the same, and the number of symbols is the same. In Figure 4, 402 represents dislocation, REG Bundle Size is the same, but the number of symbols is different. In Figure 4, 403 represents dislocation, and REG The Bundle Size is different, and the number of symbols is different. In Figure 4, 404 represents dislocation, and the REG Bundle Size is different, but the number of symbols is the same.
4、进行UE空分位置分配时,需要维护一个Nrb*Mlayer的RB索引表,初始化为全0,当UE RB位置分配成功后,将对应的RB索引表位置置1,对于非对齐空分来说,还需要将对应空分RB所在的REG Bundle中所有未空分RB的索引位置置为无效(invalid)。4. When assigning UE space division positions, it is necessary to maintain an RB index table of Nrb*Mlayer, which is initialized to all 0s. When the UE RB position allocation is successful, the corresponding RB index table position is set to 1. For non-aligned space division That is, it is also necessary to set the index positions of all non-spaced RBs in the REG Bundle where the corresponding spaced RB is located to invalid (invalid).
步骤205,如果存在满足所述空分要求的资源位置,将所述满足空分要求的资源位置分配给所述UE。 Step 205, if there is a resource position satisfying the space division requirement, allocate the resource position satisfying the space division requirement to the UE.
本实施例中步骤204中判断各资源位置中是否存在满足空分要求的资源位置,与上述103大致相同,步骤205与上述104大致相同,本实施例不再赘述。In step 204 of this embodiment, judging whether there is a resource location meeting the space division requirement in each resource location is roughly the same as the above-mentioned 103, and step 205 is roughly the same as the above-mentioned 104, and this embodiment will not repeat them.
本实施例,在频分失败时,通过次选聚合度和次选功率再次进行频分,使得能够尽量降低资源分配的复杂度,另外再空分失败时,通过次选聚合度和次选功率再次进行空分,能够尽量提高PDCCH资源的分配成功率,提高频谱效率,从而达到在小区多用户场景下,缓解因PDCCH资源不够影响用户业务数据传输的目的。In this embodiment, when the frequency division fails, the frequency division is performed again through the secondary aggregation degree and the secondary power, so that the complexity of resource allocation can be reduced as much as possible. In addition, when the space division fails, the secondary aggregation degree and the secondary power are used. Carrying out space division again can maximize the success rate of PDCCH resource allocation and improve spectrum efficiency, so as to achieve the purpose of alleviating the impact of insufficient PDCCH resources on user service data transmission in the multi-user scenario of the cell.
本申请另一个实施例涉及一种服务器,如图5所示,包括:至少一个处理器501;以及,与所述至少一个处理器501通信连接的存储器502;其中,所述存储器502存储有可被所述至少一个处理器501执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器501执行,以使所述至少一个处理器501能够执行上述各实施例中的PDCCH资源分配的方法。Another embodiment of the present application relates to a server, as shown in FIG. 5 , including: at least one processor 501; and a memory 502 communicatively connected to the at least one processor 501; Instructions executed by the at least one processor 501, the instructions executed by the at least one processor 501, so that the at least one processor 501 can execute the PDCCH resource allocation methods in the foregoing embodiments.
其中,存储器和处理器采用总线方式连接,总线可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,总线将一个或多个处理器和存储器的各种电路连接在一起。总线还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路连接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口在总线和收发机之间提供接口。收发机可以是一个元件,也可以是多个元件,比如多个接收器和发送器,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装 置通信的单元。经处理器处理的数据通过天线在无线介质上进行传输,进一步,天线还接收数据并将数据传送给处理器。Wherein, the memory and the processor are connected by a bus, and the bus may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, and the bus connects one or more processors and various circuits of the memory together. The bus may also connect together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, all of which are well known in the art and therefore will not be further described herein. The bus interface provides an interface between the bus and the transceivers. A transceiver may be a single element or multiple elements, such as multiple receivers and transmitters, providing a means for communicating with various other devices over a transmission medium. The data processed by the processor is transmitted on the wireless medium through the antenna, further, the antenna also receives the data and transmits the data to the processor.
处理器负责管理总线和通常的处理,还可以提供各种功能,包括定时,外围接口,电压调节、电源管理以及其他控制功能。而存储器可以被用于存储处理器在执行操作时所使用的数据。The processor is responsible for managing the bus and general processing, and can also provide various functions, including timing, peripheral interface, voltage regulation, power management, and other control functions. Instead, memory can be used to store data that the processor uses when performing operations.
本申请另一个实施例涉及一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序。计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述方法实施例。Another embodiment of the present application relates to a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program. The above method embodiments are implemented when the computer program is executed by the processor.
即,本领域技术人员可以理解,实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一个设备(可以是单片机,芯片等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。That is, those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the method of the above-mentioned embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, the program is stored in a storage medium, and includes several instructions to make a device ( It may be a single-chip microcomputer, a chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc., which can store program codes. .
本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,上述各实施例是实现本申请的具体实施例,而在实际应用中,可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变,而不偏离本申请的精神和范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that the above-mentioned embodiments are specific embodiments for realizing the present application, and in practical applications, various changes can be made to it in form and details without departing from the spirit and spirit of the present application. scope.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种PDCCH资源分配的方法,应用于基站,所述方法包括:A method for PDCCH resource allocation, applied to a base station, the method comprising:
    获取待分配资源的用户设备UE的聚合度对应的各资源位置;Acquiring resource positions corresponding to the aggregation degree of the user equipment UE to which resources are to be allocated;
    基于所述UE的聚合度对应的各资源位置,通过频分方式为所述UE分配资源;Allocating resources to the UE in a frequency division manner based on each resource position corresponding to the aggregation degree of the UE;
    当通过频分方式为所述UE分配资源失败,判断所述各资源位置中是否存在满足空分要求的资源位置;所述空分要求包括:所述资源位置上存在空闲空分层,且具有所述空闲空分层的物理资源块PRB数目与所述UE的聚合度匹配,所述基站范围内的已空分UE的属性特征与所述UE的属性特征匹配,所述基站的可用功率与所述UE所在空分组中所有UE所需的功率匹配;When allocating resources to the UE through frequency division fails, determine whether there is a resource position that meets the space division requirement among the resource positions; the space division requirement includes: there is an idle space layer on the resource position, and there is The number of PRBs in the idle space layer matches the aggregation degree of the UE, the attribute characteristics of the space-divided UEs within the range of the base station match the attribute characteristics of the UE, and the available power of the base station matches the UE's attribute characteristics. Power matching required by all UEs in the empty group where the UE is located;
    如果存在满足所述空分要求的资源位置,将所述满足空分要求的资源位置分配给所述UE,且指定所述UE使用所述资源位置上的所述空闲空分层。If there is a resource location that meets the space division requirement, allocate the resource location that meets the space division requirement to the UE, and designate the UE to use the idle space layer on the resource location.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的PDCCH资源分配的方法,其中,所述基站范围内的已空分UE的属性特征与所述UE的属性特征匹配,包括:所述资源位置上的已空分UE的资源配置类型与所述UE的资源配置类型相同,所述基站范围内的所有已空分UE的空间位置与所述UE的空间位置存在相关性。The method for allocating PDCCH resources according to claim 1, wherein the attributes of the space-divided UEs within the range of the base station match the attributes of the UEs, including: the attributes of the space-divided UEs at the resource positions The resource configuration type is the same as the resource configuration type of the UE, and the spatial positions of all space-divided UEs within the range of the base station are correlated with the spatial positions of the UE.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的PDCCH资源分配的方法,其中,所述基站的可用功率与所述UE所在空分组中所有UE所需的功率匹配,包括:The method for allocating PDCCH resources according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the available power of the base station matches the power required by all UEs in the empty group where the UE is located, including:
    单符号上的可用功率满足所述UE所在空分组中所有UE的功率增加量的分配需求,且所述基站的上/下行的总可用功率满足所述UE所在空分组中所有UE所需的功率增加量的分配需求。The available power on a single symbol meets the power increase allocation requirements of all UEs in the empty group where the UE is located, and the total uplink/downlink available power of the base station meets the power required by all UEs in the empty group where the UE is located Increased volume distribution needs.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的PDCCH资源分配的方法,其中,所述资源位置的空闲空分层的识别方式,包括:The method for PDCCH resource allocation according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the identification method of the idle space layer of the resource location includes:
    识别所述资源位置上各资源块的当前空分层数,并将所述各PRB的当前空分层数中最大的当前空分层数作为所述资源位置的当前空分层数;identifying the current number of empty layers of each resource block on the resource location, and using the largest current number of empty layers among the current numbers of empty layers of each PRB as the current number of empty layers of the resource location;
    若所述资源位置的当前空分层数小于预设的空分层数阈值,则判定所述资源位置上存在空闲空分层。If the current number of empty layers in the resource location is less than the preset number of empty layers threshold, it is determined that there is an idle layer in the resource location.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的PDCCH资源分配的方法,其中,所述基于所述UE的聚合度对应的各资源位置,通过频分方式为所述UE分配资源,包括:The method for allocating PDCCH resources according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the allocation of resources to the UE by frequency division based on each resource position corresponding to the aggregation degree of the UE includes:
    判定所述各资源位置中不存在满足频分要求的资源位置;所述频分要求包括:所述资源位置上的CCE数目与所述UE的聚合度匹配,所述资源位置上的可用功率与所述UE所需的功率匹配。Determining that there is no resource position that meets the frequency division requirement among the resource positions; the frequency division requirement includes: the number of CCEs on the resource position matches the aggregation degree of the UE, and the available power on the resource position matches the The power required by the UE is matched.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的PDCCH资源分配的方法,其中,在所述获取待分配资源的用户设备UE的聚合度对应的各资源位置之后,还包括:将所述各资源位置保存在存储单元;The method for allocating PDCCH resources according to claim 5, wherein, after acquiring the resource positions corresponding to the aggregation degrees of user equipment UEs to be allocated resources, further comprising: storing the resource positions in a storage unit;
    所述判断所述各资源位置中是否存在满足空分要求的资源位置,包括,从所述存储单元获取所述各资源位置,并判断所述各资源位置中是否存在满足空分要求的资源位置。The judging whether there is a resource location satisfying the space separation requirement among the resource locations includes obtaining the resource locations from the storage unit, and judging whether there is a resource location satisfying the space separation requirement among the resource locations .
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的PDCCH资源分配的方法,其中,在所述判定所述各资源位置中不存在满足频分要求的资源位置之后,且在所述判断所述各资源位置中是否存在满足空分要求的资源位置之前,还包括:The method for allocating PDCCH resources according to claim 5 or 6, wherein after said judging that there is no resource location satisfying the frequency division requirement in said resource locations, and in said judging whether said resource locations Before there is a resource location that satisfies the air separation requirements, it also includes:
    更新所述UE的聚合度和所述UE所需的功率,并再次判断所述各资源位置中是否存在 满足所述频分要求的资源位置,当再次判定所述各资源位置中不存在满足频分要求的资源位置时,进入所述判断所述各资源位置中是否存在满足空分要求的资源位置的步骤。Updating the aggregation degree of the UE and the power required by the UE, and judging again whether there is a resource location satisfying the frequency division requirement among the resource locations; When dividing the required resource positions, enter the step of judging whether there is a resource position meeting the space division requirement among the resource positions.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的PDCCH资源分配的方法,其中,所述更新所述UE的聚合度和所述UE所需的功率之后,还包括:将更新后的UE的聚合度和所述UE所需的功率保存在存储单元;The method for allocating PDCCH resources according to claim 7, wherein after updating the aggregation degree of the UE and the power required by the UE, further comprising: combining the updated aggregation degree of the UE and the power required by the UE The required power is stored in the storage unit;
    所述判断所述各资源位置中是否存在满足空分要求的资源位置之后,还包括:After the judging whether there is a resource location satisfying the space division requirement in each resource location, it also includes:
    如果不存在满足所述空分条件的资源位置,从所述存储单元获取所述更新后的UE的聚合度和所述UE所需的功率,并再次判断所述各资源位置中是否存在满足空分要求的资源位置,并在判断出存在满足所述空分要求的资源位置,将所述满足空分要求的资源位置上的所述空闲空分层分配给所述UE。If there is no resource position satisfying the space division condition, obtain the updated aggregation degree of the UE and the power required by the UE from the storage unit, and judge again whether there is a space satisfying the space division condition in each resource position The resource location that satisfies the space division requirement is determined, and when it is determined that there is a resource location that meets the space division requirement, the idle space layer on the resource location that meets the space division requirement is allocated to the UE.
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的PDCCH资源分配的方法,其中,所述获取待分配资源的用户设备UE的聚合度对应的各资源位置,包括:The method for allocating PDCCH resources according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein said obtaining each resource position corresponding to the aggregation degree of the user equipment UE to which resources are to be allocated comprises:
    在所述UE的聚合度对应的资源搜索空间中,搜索多个控制资源集合CORESET;In the resource search space corresponding to the aggregation degree of the UE, search for multiple control resource sets CORESET;
    获取每个CORESET中的多个资源位置。Get multiple resource locations in each CORESET.
  10. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的PDCCH资源分配的方法,其中,在所述判断所述各资源位置中是否存在满足空分要求的资源位置之前,还包括:The method for allocating PDCCH resources according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein, before the judging whether there is a resource position satisfying the space division requirement in the resource positions, further comprising:
    判断所述UE是否被允许分配空间域资源;judging whether the UE is allowed to allocate space domain resources;
    其中,当判定所述UE被允许分配空间域资源时,进入所述判断所述各资源位置中是否存在满足空分要求的资源位置的步骤。Wherein, when it is determined that the UE is allowed to allocate space domain resources, enter the step of determining whether there is a resource position satisfying the space division requirement among the resource positions.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的PDCCH资源分配的方法,其中,所述判断所述UE是否被允许分配空间域资源,包括:The method for allocating PDCCH resources according to claim 10, wherein said judging whether said UE is allowed to allocate space domain resources comprises:
    判断所述基站是否允许与所述UE基于空分技术通信、所述UE是否支持空分技术、所述UE与所述基站连接是否正常;Judging whether the base station is allowed to communicate with the UE based on space separation technology, whether the UE supports space separation technology, and whether the connection between the UE and the base station is normal;
    其中,当判定所述基站允许与所述UE基于空分技术通信、所述UE支持空分技术、所述UE与所述基站连接正常时,表示判定所述UE被允许分配空间域资源。Wherein, when it is determined that the base station allows communication with the UE based on the space division technology, the UE supports the space division technology, and the connection between the UE and the base station is normal, it means that it is determined that the UE is allowed to allocate space domain resources.
  12. 一种服务器,包括:A server comprising:
    至少一个处理器;以及,at least one processor; and,
    与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,
    所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的PDCCH资源分配的方法。The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can perform the operation described in any one of claims 1 to 11 The above PDCCH resource allocation method.
  13. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至11中任一项所述的PDCCH资源分配的方法。A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for allocating PDCCH resources according to any one of claims 1 to 11 is realized.
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