WO2023237081A1 - Parking obstacle avoidance method and apparatus, electronic device, and storage medium - Google Patents

Parking obstacle avoidance method and apparatus, electronic device, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023237081A1
WO2023237081A1 PCT/CN2023/099297 CN2023099297W WO2023237081A1 WO 2023237081 A1 WO2023237081 A1 WO 2023237081A1 CN 2023099297 W CN2023099297 W CN 2023099297W WO 2023237081 A1 WO2023237081 A1 WO 2023237081A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
target
distance
target vehicle
determined
obstacle information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/099297
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李超
杜建宇
陈博
刘斌
陈�光
王皓南
黄显晴
Original Assignee
中国第一汽车股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 filed Critical 中国第一汽车股份有限公司
Publication of WO2023237081A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023237081A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/06Automatic manoeuvring for parking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/08Active safety systems predicting or avoiding probable or impending collision or attempting to minimise its consequences
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W40/00Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2510/00Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2510/10Change speed gearings
    • B60W2510/1005Transmission ratio engaged
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2520/00Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
    • B60W2520/10Longitudinal speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2540/00Input parameters relating to occupants
    • B60W2540/18Steering angle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2552/00Input parameters relating to infrastructure
    • B60W2552/50Barriers

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of intelligent driving technology, for example, to a parking obstacle avoidance method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium.
  • the automatic parking system can effectively solve the problem of difficult parking, reduce the driver's driving burden, and reduce the occurrence of accidents such as scratches during parking.
  • the automatic parking system can collect the distance between surrounding obstacles and the vehicle through the ultrasonic radar in the vehicle, and use the distance information between the obstacles and the vehicle as the basis for whether the vehicle should avoid obstacles.
  • the parking system will immediately control the vehicle to perform emergency braking. Once the vehicle enters the emergency obstacle avoidance area, Afterwards, the automatic parking system will enter a control blind spot and be unable to control the vehicle to continue parking, resulting in parking failure.
  • This application provides a parking obstacle avoidance method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium to solve the problem of emergency braking when the parking position of the vehicle is inaccurate when parking.
  • a parking obstacle avoidance method including:
  • the parameter to be used includes at least one of steering wheel angle, vehicle speed and gear parameter;
  • the target processing method includes emergency braking and continued parking.
  • a parking obstacle avoidance device including:
  • an obstacle information determination module configured to determine target obstacle information corresponding to the target vehicle
  • the parameter acquisition module to be used is configured to acquire at least one parameter to be used corresponding to the target vehicle in response to the distance to be used between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information being less than a preset distance threshold; wherein, The parameters to be used include at least one of steering wheel angle, vehicle speed and gear parameters;
  • a distance to be determined determination module configured to determine the distance to be determined between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information at the next moment based on the at least one parameter to be used;
  • a processing method determination module configured to determine a target processing method corresponding to the distance to be determined, and control the target vehicle to park and avoid obstacles based on the target processing method; wherein the target processing method includes emergency braking and continue parking.
  • an electronic device including:
  • the memory stores a computer program that can be executed by the at least one processor, and the computer program is executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can execute the method described in any embodiment of the present application. Parking and obstacle avoidance methods.
  • a computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions are used to implement the present application when executed by a processor. Please use any embodiment of the parking and obstacle avoidance method.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of a parking obstacle avoidance method provided according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;
  • Figure 2 is a flow chart of a parking obstacle avoidance method provided according to Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a parking obstacle avoidance device provided according to Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device of the parking obstacle avoidance method implemented in this application.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of a parking obstacle avoidance method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application. This embodiment can be applied to the situation of vehicle parking.
  • the method can be executed by a parking obstacle avoidance device.
  • the parking obstacle avoidance device can be implemented in the form of hardware and/or software, and the parking obstacle avoidance device can be configured in an electronic device that can execute a parking obstacle avoidance method.
  • the method includes:
  • the target vehicle can be understood as the vehicle currently parking.
  • the target vehicle is parking, in order to ensure that the target vehicle can be accurately parked in the parking space, or to avoid collision between the target vehicle and the obstacle information, and to smoothly drive out of the parking space, it is necessary to obtain the obstacle information around the target vehicle. Perform obstacle avoidance.
  • the target obstacle information can be understood as the obstacle information closest to the target vehicle, which can be a stationary object in the neighborhood of the target vehicle, such as a parking pile on the ground, etc.
  • the parking state of the target vehicle during the parking process may include the vehicle parking state and the vehicle parking state, that is, driving into the parking space or driving out of the parking space.
  • the vehicle parking state usually there is at least one obstacle information around the target vehicle.
  • determining the target obstacle information corresponding to the target vehicle includes: scanning at least one obstacle information to be referenced in the vicinity of the target vehicle based on a radar device installed on the target vehicle, and obtaining information corresponding to the at least one obstacle.
  • the distance to be referenced corresponding to the obstacle information to be referenced; the obstacle information to be referenced corresponding to the shortest distance to be referenced is determined as the target obstacle information.
  • the radar device can be understood as a device used to scan the obstacle information in the neighborhood of the target vehicle. It determines the obstacle by sending signals to the obstacle information in the neighborhood of the target vehicle and receiving the signal reflected by the obstacle information.
  • the obstacle information to be referenced can be understood as the obstacle information in the target neighborhood.
  • the distance to be referenced can be understood as the distance between the obstacle information to be referenced and the target vehicle.
  • the at least one obstacle information to be referenced in the neighborhood of the target vehicle is scanned by a radar device installed in the target vehicle to obtain the reference distance between the at least one obstacle information to be referenced and the target vehicle.
  • the obstacle information to be referenced with the closest distance to be referenced may be selected as the target obstacle information from at least one obstacle information to be referenced.
  • a coordinate system can be established with the target vehicle as the center, the radar device can be used to scan the obstacle information to be referenced in the neighborhood, determine the position information of the obstacle information to be referenced, and calculate the obstacle information to be referenced.
  • the distance between the obstacle information and the origin of the coordinate system is used as the reference distance corresponding to the obstacle information to be referenced, and the obstacle information to be referenced corresponding to the shortest reference distance is used as the target obstacle information.
  • the distance to be used can be understood as the distance between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information.
  • the preset distance threshold can be understood as a preset safe distance threshold corresponding to the target vehicle, that is, the shortest distance at which obstacle information can approach the target vehicle.
  • the parameters to be used can be understood as parameter information corresponding to each controller in the target vehicle.
  • the parameters to be used include at least one of steering wheel angle, vehicle speed and gear parameters.
  • the distance to be used After determining the distance to be used between the target obstacle information and the target vehicle, it is determined whether the distance to be used is less than the preset distance threshold. If the distance to be used is less than the preset distance threshold, it is necessary to obtain the distance to the target. At least one parameter to be used corresponding to the vehicle. That is to say, during the parking process of the target vehicle, if the target obstacle information has entered the safe distance of the target vehicle, it means that the target obstacle information is too close to the target vehicle, and the target vehicle needs to be controlled to avoid collision with the target vehicle during the parking process. In the case of a scratch or collision when the target obstacle information is sent, at this time, the parameters to be used corresponding to the target vehicle are obtained to control the target vehicle based on the parameters to be used.
  • obtaining at least one parameter to be used corresponding to the target vehicle includes: based on the control unit in the target vehicle, obtaining the parameter to be used corresponding to the controller to be used.
  • control unit can be understood as the overall controller in the target vehicle. It is connected to the controller to be used and can obtain the usage information of the controller to be used, such as usage time and usage parameters.
  • the controller to be used includes at least one of a steering wheel controller, a vehicle speed controller, and a gear position controller.
  • a parameter acquisition instruction can be sent to the controller to be used through the control unit in the target vehicle. After the controller to be used receives the parameter acquisition instruction sent by the control unit, it responds The parameter acquisition instruction sends the parameters to be used corresponding to the controller to be used to the control unit.
  • the control unit can monitor the use of the controller to be used, and when it is necessary to obtain the parameters to be used corresponding to the target vehicle, directly call the controller to be used. The corresponding parameters to be used.
  • the distance to be determined can be understood as the distance between the target obstacle information and the target vehicle at the next moment.
  • the target vehicle in order to determine whether the target vehicle has successfully parked, after obtaining at least one parameter to be used corresponding to the target vehicle, it is necessary to determine the distance to be determined from the target obstacle information to the target vehicle at the next moment, so as to determine the distance to be determined based on the distance to be determined. Determine whether the distance between the target obstacle information and the target vehicle is increasing, and based on this, determine to perform parking control on the target vehicle.
  • determining the distance to be determined between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information at the next moment includes: for the at least one parameter to be used, determining the distance corresponding to the current parameter to be used.
  • the current parameters to be used can be understood as parameters that currently need to be used. That is to say, when determining the distance to be determined of the target vehicle based on at least one parameter to be used, each parameter to be used needs to be processed one by one.
  • the parameter currently being processed is used as the current parameter to be used.
  • the historical information to be used can be understood as the parameter information corresponding to the controller corresponding to the current parameter to be used at multiple historical moments.
  • the trajectory simulation model can be understood as a model used to simulate the driving trajectory of the target vehicle. For example, it can be a neural network model.
  • the historical information to be used corresponding to the target vehicle is input into the trajectory simulation model for analysis and processing, and the target vehicle can be obtained.
  • the driving trajectory information to be used can be understood as trajectory information generated based on the location information of the target vehicle at multiple historical moments.
  • the position information of the target vehicle at the next moment can be roughly determined, and based on the target vehicle at the next moment, The vehicle's position information is used to determine the distance to be determined between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information.
  • determining the distance to be determined between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information at the next moment includes: processing the driving trajectory information to be used based on the prediction function, and predicting the distance of the target vehicle at the next moment. Determine the position; according to the distance processing function, determine the distance to be determined between the position to be determined and the target obstacle information.
  • the prediction function can be understood as a function used to predict the position information of the target vehicle at the next moment. For example, if a coordinate system is established with the target obstacle information as the center, and the target vehicle is in motion, the target vehicle's next position can be determined based on the prediction function. A position to be determined at a moment's notice. The position to be determined can be understood as the position information of the target vehicle at the next moment.
  • the distance processing function can be understood as a function that calculates the distance between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information.
  • the prediction function is used to analyze and process the driving trajectory information to be used corresponding to the target vehicle, and based on the object movement rules, the to-be-determined position of the target vehicle at the next moment can be determined. Assume that a coordinate system is established with the target obstacle information as the center, and the distance between the position to be determined and the origin of the coordinate system is calculated through the distance processing function to obtain the distance to be determined between the position to be determined and the target obstacle information.
  • S140 Determine a target processing method corresponding to the distance to be determined, and control the target vehicle to park and avoid obstacles based on the target processing method.
  • the target processing method can be understood as the control method of the target vehicle during the parking process, including emergency braking and continued parking.
  • the control method for parking the target vehicle is determined according to the distance to be determined, so that the target vehicle avoids obstacles during parking.
  • the distance detection condition can be understood as the condition used to detect the distance to be determined, used to Determine whether the distance to be determined increases relative to the distance to be used.
  • the distance to be determined is detected based on the distance detection condition, and the distance to be determined is determined. Determine whether the distance is increasing relative to the distance to be used. If it is increasing, it means that the distance between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information is getting farther and farther, and the probability of scratch or collision is reduced. Then control the target vehicle to continue to respond to the parking request. Continue to park. If it decreases, it means that the target vehicle is getting closer to the target obstacle information, and there may be a scratch or collision, and emergency braking of the target vehicle needs to be carried out immediately.
  • the target obstacle information can select the obstacle information in the parking direction of the target vehicle, and during the vehicle parking process, the target obstacle information can select the obstacle information in the parking out direction of the target vehicle.
  • the technical solution of this embodiment is to determine the target obstacle information corresponding to the target vehicle, scan the obstacle information in the neighborhood of the target vehicle through the radar equipment in the target vehicle, and use the obstacle information closest to the target vehicle as the target obstacle. material information.
  • the distance to be used between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information is less than the preset distance threshold, at least one parameter to be used corresponding to the target vehicle is obtained, and at least one controller to be used is obtained through the control unit in the target vehicle At least one parameter to be used, to determine the distance information between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information at the next moment based on the at least one parameter to be used.
  • the distance to be determined between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information at the next moment is determined, the driving trajectory information to be used of the target vehicle is determined based on the at least one parameter to be used, and the target vehicle is predicted to be next
  • the position information at a moment determines the distance to be determined between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information.
  • Based on whether the distance to be determined increases relative to the distance to be used determine whether to emergency brake or continue to park the target vehicle. car handling. It solves the problem of emergency braking when the parking position of the vehicle is inaccurate when parking, and achieves the effect of assisting the vehicle to park accurately.
  • At least one obstacle information in the neighborhood of the target vehicle can be scanned through the radar device on the target vehicle to obtain the information related to the target vehicle.
  • the reference distance corresponding to at least one obstacle information to be referenced is used to establish a virtual wall of the target vehicle (that is, from the at least one obstacle information to be referenced, the obstacle information to be referenced with the shortest reference distance is selected as the target obstacle information).
  • the parking system ie, the control unit of the target vehicle
  • the control unit of the target vehicle can obtain the parameters to be used corresponding to the target vehicle, such as steering wheel angle, vehicle speed and gear. bit information, etc., as well as the to-be-used historical information corresponding to the to-be-used controller corresponding to the to-be-used parameters at multiple historical moments. Based on the to-be-used historical information, the to-be-used driving trajectory information corresponding to the target vehicle can be determined.
  • the to-be-determined position of the target vehicle at the next moment can be predicted, and the to-be-determined distance between the current target vehicle and the target obstacle information is determined based on the distance processing function.
  • the distance to be determined is detected based on the distance detection condition. If the distance to be determined increases relative to the distance to be used, the target vehicle is controlled to respond to the parking control request and continues to park. If the distance to be determined decreases relative to the distance to be used, Then control the target vehicle to brake urgently.
  • the technical solution of this embodiment is to determine the target obstacle information corresponding to the target vehicle, scan the obstacle information in the neighborhood of the target vehicle through the radar equipment in the target vehicle, and use the obstacle information closest to the target vehicle as the target obstacle. material information.
  • the distance to be used between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information is less than the preset distance threshold, at least one parameter to be used corresponding to the target vehicle is obtained, and at least one controller to be used is obtained through the control unit in the target vehicle At least one parameter to be used, to determine the distance information between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information at the next moment based on the at least one parameter to be used.
  • the distance to be determined between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information at the next moment is determined, the driving trajectory information to be used of the target vehicle is determined based on the at least one parameter to be used, and the target vehicle is predicted to be next location information at a moment to determine the target
  • the distance to be determined between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information Determine the target processing method corresponding to the distance to be determined, and control the target vehicle to park and avoid obstacles based on the target processing method.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a parking obstacle avoidance device provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • the device includes: an obstacle information determination module 210, a parameter acquisition module 220 to be used, a distance determination module 230 and a processing method determination module. 240.
  • the obstacle information determination module 210 is configured to determine the target obstacle information corresponding to the target vehicle;
  • the parameter acquisition module 220 to be used is configured to acquire at least one parameter to be used corresponding to the target vehicle when the distance to be used between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information is less than a preset distance threshold; wherein the parameter to be used includes a steering wheel. At least one of the parameters of turning angle, vehicle speed and gear;
  • the distance to be determined determining module 230 is configured to determine the distance to be determined between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information at the next moment based on the at least one parameter to be used;
  • the processing method determination module 240 is configured to determine a target processing method corresponding to the distance to be determined, and control the target vehicle to park and avoid obstacles based on the target processing method; wherein the target processing method includes emergency braking and continued parking.
  • the technical solution of this embodiment is to determine the target obstacle information corresponding to the target vehicle, scan the obstacle information in the neighborhood of the target vehicle through the radar equipment in the target vehicle, and use the obstacle information closest to the target vehicle as the target obstacle. material information.
  • the distance to be used between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information is less than the preset distance threshold, at least one parameter to be used corresponding to the target vehicle is obtained, and at least one controller to be used is obtained through the control unit in the target vehicle at least one parameter to be used, to determine the position between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information based on the at least one parameter to be used distance information at the next moment.
  • the distance to be determined between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information at the next moment is determined, the driving trajectory information to be used of the target vehicle is determined based on the at least one parameter to be used, and the target vehicle is predicted to be next
  • the position information at a moment determines the distance to be determined between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information.
  • Based on whether the distance to be determined increases relative to the distance to be used determine whether to emergency brake or continue to park the target vehicle. car handling. It solves the problem of emergency braking when the parking position of the vehicle is inaccurate when parking, and achieves the effect of assisting the vehicle to park accurately.
  • the obstacle information determination module includes: a reference distance determination unit configured to scan at least one obstacle information to be referenced in the neighborhood of the target vehicle based on a radar device installed on the target vehicle, and obtain the at least one obstacle information that is to be referenced. A distance to be referenced corresponding to the obstacle information to be referenced;
  • the obstacle information determining unit is configured to determine the obstacle information to be referenced corresponding to the shortest distance to be referenced as the target obstacle information.
  • the parameter acquisition module to be used is configured to obtain the parameters to be used corresponding to the controller to be used based on the control unit in the target vehicle; where the controller to be used includes a steering wheel controller, a vehicle speed controller, and a gear position. At least one of the controllers.
  • the distance to be determined determination module includes: a history information determination unit configured to determine, for the at least one parameter to be used, the history of use of the controller to be used corresponding to the current parameter to be used at multiple historical moments. information;
  • the driving trajectory information determination unit is configured to calculate the to-be-used historical information corresponding to the at least one to-be-used parameter based on the trajectory simulation model to obtain the to-be-used driving trajectory information corresponding to the target vehicle;
  • the distance to be determined determination unit is configured to determine the distance to be determined between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information at the next moment based on the driving trajectory information to be used.
  • the distance-to-be-determined determination unit includes: a position-to-be-determined determination subunit, which is configured to process the driving trajectory information to be used based on the prediction function, and predict the target vehicle's to-be-determined distance at the next moment. Location;
  • the distance to be determined determining subunit is configured to determine the distance to be determined between the position to be determined and the target obstacle information based on the distance processing function.
  • the processing method determination module includes: a distance to be used detection unit, configured to detect the distance to be determined based on the distance detection condition, and determine whether the distance to be determined is greater than the distance to be used;
  • the first unit is configured to control the target vehicle to continue parking when the distance to be determined is greater than the distance to be used;
  • the second unit is configured to control the target vehicle to brake urgently when the distance to be determined is less than or equal to the distance to be used.
  • the parking status of the target vehicle includes vehicle parking status and vehicle parking status.
  • the parking obstacle avoidance device provided by the embodiments of this application can execute the parking obstacle avoidance method provided by any embodiment of this application, and has functional modules corresponding to the execution method.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 10 that can be used to implement embodiments of the present application.
  • Electronic devices are intended to refer to various forms of digital computers, such as laptop computers, desktop computers, workstations, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframe computers, and other suitable computers.
  • Electronic devices may also represent various forms of mobile devices, such as personal digital assistants, cellular phones, smart phones, wearable devices (eg, helmets, glasses, watches, etc.), and other similar computing devices.
  • the components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions are examples only and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present application as described and/or claimed herein.
  • the electronic device 10 includes at least one processor 11, and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor 11, such as a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) 12, a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) 13, etc., wherein the memory stores a computer program that can be executed by at least one processor, and the processor 11 can be loaded into the random access memory (RAM) according to the computer program stored in the read-only memory (ROM) 12 or from the storage unit 18.
  • RAM 13 in Computer programs to perform various appropriate actions and processes. In the RAM 13, various programs and data required for the operation of the electronic device 10 can also be stored.
  • the processor 11, the ROM 12 and the RAM 13 are connected to each other via the bus 14.
  • An input/output (I/O) interface 15 is also connected to the bus 14 .
  • the I/O interface 15 Multiple components in the electronic device 10 are connected to the I/O interface 15, including: an input unit 16, such as a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output unit 17, such as various types of displays, speakers, etc.; a storage unit 18, such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, etc. etc.; and communication unit 19, such as network card, modem, wireless communication transceiver, etc.
  • the communication unit 19 allows the electronic device 10 to exchange information/data with other devices through computer networks such as the Internet and/or various telecommunications networks.
  • Processor 11 may be a variety of general and/or special purpose processing components having processing and computing capabilities. Some examples of the processor 11 include, but are not limited to, a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a graphics processing unit (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU), various dedicated artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence, AI) computing chips, various running Machine learning model algorithm processor, digital signal processor (Digital Signal Process, DSP), and any appropriate processor, controller, microcontroller, etc.
  • the processor 11 executes various methods and processes described above, such as parking and obstacle avoidance methods.
  • the parking obstacle avoidance method may be implemented as a computer program, which is tangibly included in a computer-readable storage medium, such as the storage unit 18 .
  • part or all of the computer program may be loaded and/or installed onto the electronic device 10 via the ROM 12 and/or the communication unit 19.
  • the processor 11 may be configured to perform the parking obstacle avoidance method in any other suitable manner (eg, by means of firmware).
  • Various implementations of the systems and techniques described above may be implemented in digital electronic circuit systems, integrated circuit systems, Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Application Specific Standard Parts (ASSP), System on Chip (SOC), Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD), computer hardware, firmware, software, and/or they realized in a combination.
  • FPGAs Field Programmable Gate Arrays
  • ASICs Application Specific Integrated Circuits
  • ASSP Application Specific Standard Parts
  • SOC System on Chip
  • CPLD Complex Programmable Logic Device
  • the formula may include: implemented in at least one computer program executable and/or interpreted on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor, which may be a special purpose or general purpose programmable processor.
  • a device that can receive data and instructions from a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device, and transmit data and instructions to the storage system, the at least one input device, and the at least one output device.
  • Computer programs for implementing the methods of the present application may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These computer programs may be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing device, such that the computer program, when executed by the processor, causes the functions/operations specified in the flowcharts and/or block diagrams to be implemented.
  • a computer program may execute entirely on the machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.
  • a computer-readable storage medium may be a tangible medium that may contain or store a computer program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • Computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to, electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor systems, devices or devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be a machine-readable signal medium.
  • machine-readable storage media would include one or more wire-based electrical connections, laptop disks, hard drives, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory ((Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, EPROM) or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory, CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or the above any suitable combination.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • EPROM erasable programmable read only memory
  • flash memory flash memory
  • optical fiber Portable compact disk read-only memory
  • CD-ROM Compact Disc Read-Only Memory
  • optical storage device magnetic storage device, or the above any suitable combination.
  • the systems and techniques described herein may be implemented on an electronic device having a display device (eg, CRT (Cathode Ray Tube, cathode ray tube) or LCD) for displaying information to the user. (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD monitor); and a keyboard and pointing device (eg, a mouse or a trackball) through which a user can provide input to the electronic device.
  • a display device eg, CRT (Cathode Ray Tube, cathode ray tube) or LCD
  • LCD monitor Liquid Crystal Display, LCD monitor
  • keyboard and pointing device eg, a mouse or a trackball
  • Other kinds of devices can also be used to provide interaction with the user; e.g.
  • the feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback (for example, visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and can be received from the user in any form (including acoustic input, voice input, or tactile input). input of.
  • the systems and techniques described herein may be implemented in a computing system that includes back-end components (e.g., as a data server), or a computing system that includes middleware components (e.g., an application server), or a computing system that includes front-end components (e.g., A user's computer having a graphical user interface or web browser through which the user can interact with implementations of the systems and technologies described herein), or including such backend components, middleware components, or any combination of front-end components in a computing system.
  • the components of the system may be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication (eg, a communications network). Examples of communication networks include: Local Area Network (LAN), Wide Area Network (WAN), blockchain network, and the Internet.
  • Computer systems may include clients and servers.
  • Clients and servers are generally remote from each other and typically interact over a communications network.
  • the relationship of client and server is created by computer programs running on corresponding computers and having a client-server relationship with each other.
  • the server can be a cloud server, also known as cloud computing server or cloud host. It is a host product in the cloud computing service system to solve the problems that exist in traditional physical host and virtual private server (VPS) services. It has the disadvantages of difficult management and weak business scalability.
  • VPN virtual private server

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Abstract

A parking obstacle avoidance method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium. The method comprises: determining target obstacle information corresponding to a target vehicle (S110); in response to a distance to be used between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information being less than a preset distance threshold, acquiring at least one parameter to be used corresponding to the target vehicle (S120); determining, on the basis of said at least one parameter, a distance to be determined between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information at the next moment (S130); and determining a target processing mode corresponding to the distance to be determined, and controlling, on the basis of the target processing mode, the target vehicle to perform parking obstacle avoidance, wherein the target processing mode comprises emergency braking and continued parking (S140).

Description

一种泊车避障方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质A parking obstacle avoidance method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium
本申请要求在2022年6月10日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210656179.0的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application with application number 202210656179.0, which was submitted to the China Patent Office on June 10, 2022. The entire content of this application is incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及智能驾驶技术领域,例如涉及一种泊车避障方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质。This application relates to the field of intelligent driving technology, for example, to a parking obstacle avoidance method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
自动泊车系统可以有效解决泊车难的问题,减轻驾驶员的驾驶负担,减少驾驶员在泊车过程中刮蹭等事故的发生。The automatic parking system can effectively solve the problem of difficult parking, reduce the driver's driving burden, and reduce the occurrence of accidents such as scratches during parking.
目前,自动泊车系统可以通过车辆中的超声雷达采集周围障碍物与车辆之间的距离,并根据障碍物与车辆之间的距离信息作为车辆是否进行避障的依据。但是这样的方法,当自动泊车系统检测到障碍物与车辆之前的距离小于安全阈值,但还未完全停车时,泊车系统会立即控制车辆进行紧急制动,而车辆一旦进入紧急避障区域后,自动泊车系统会进入控制盲区,无法控制车辆继续进行泊车动作,从而导致泊车失败。At present, the automatic parking system can collect the distance between surrounding obstacles and the vehicle through the ultrasonic radar in the vehicle, and use the distance information between the obstacles and the vehicle as the basis for whether the vehicle should avoid obstacles. However, with this method, when the automatic parking system detects that the distance between the obstacle and the vehicle is less than the safety threshold but has not yet completely stopped, the parking system will immediately control the vehicle to perform emergency braking. Once the vehicle enters the emergency obstacle avoidance area, Afterwards, the automatic parking system will enter a control blind spot and be unable to control the vehicle to continue parking, resulting in parking failure.
为了能够有效的辅助车辆进行泊车避障,需要对车辆的泊车避障方法进行改进。In order to effectively assist vehicles in parking and avoiding obstacles, it is necessary to improve the parking and obstacle avoidance methods of vehicles.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种泊车避障方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质,以解决车辆泊车时泊车位置不准确时发生紧急制动的问题。This application provides a parking obstacle avoidance method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium to solve the problem of emergency braking when the parking position of the vehicle is inaccurate when parking.
根据本申请的一方面,提供了一种泊车避障方法,包括:According to one aspect of this application, a parking obstacle avoidance method is provided, including:
确定与目标车辆相对应的目标障碍物信息;Determine target obstacle information corresponding to the target vehicle;
响应于所述目标车辆与所述目标障碍物信息之间的待使用距离小于预设距 离阈值,获取与所述目标车辆相对应的至少一个待使用参数;其中,所述待使用参数包括方向盘转角、车速以及档位参数中的至少一种;In response to the distance to be used between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information being less than a preset distance away from the threshold, obtaining at least one parameter to be used corresponding to the target vehicle; wherein the parameter to be used includes at least one of steering wheel angle, vehicle speed and gear parameter;
基于所述至少一个待使用参数,确定所述目标车辆下一时刻与所述目标障碍物信息之间的待确定距离;Based on the at least one parameter to be used, determine the distance to be determined between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information at the next moment;
确定与所述待确定距离相对应的目标处理方式,并基于所述目标处理方式控制所述目标车辆进行泊车避障;其中,所述目标处理方式包括紧急制动和继续泊车。Determine a target processing method corresponding to the distance to be determined, and control the target vehicle to park and avoid obstacles based on the target processing method; wherein the target processing method includes emergency braking and continued parking.
根据本申请的另一方面,提供了一种泊车避障装置,包括:According to another aspect of the present application, a parking obstacle avoidance device is provided, including:
障碍物信息确定模块,设置为确定与目标车辆相对应的目标障碍物信息;an obstacle information determination module, configured to determine target obstacle information corresponding to the target vehicle;
待使用参数获取模块,设置为响应于所述目标车辆与所述目标障碍物信息之间的待使用距离小于预设距离阈值,获取与所述目标车辆相对应的至少一个待使用参数;其中,所述待使用参数包括方向盘转角、车速以及档位参数中的至少一种;The parameter acquisition module to be used is configured to acquire at least one parameter to be used corresponding to the target vehicle in response to the distance to be used between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information being less than a preset distance threshold; wherein, The parameters to be used include at least one of steering wheel angle, vehicle speed and gear parameters;
待确定距离确定模块,设置为基于所述至少一个待使用参数,确定所述目标车辆下一时刻与所述目标障碍物信息之间的待确定距离;A distance to be determined determination module, configured to determine the distance to be determined between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information at the next moment based on the at least one parameter to be used;
处理方式确定模块,设置为确定与所述待确定距离相对应的目标处理方式,并基于所述目标处理方式控制所述目标车辆进行泊车避障;其中,所述目标处理方式包括紧急制动和继续泊车。a processing method determination module, configured to determine a target processing method corresponding to the distance to be determined, and control the target vehicle to park and avoid obstacles based on the target processing method; wherein the target processing method includes emergency braking and continue parking.
根据本申请的另一方面,提供了一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括:According to another aspect of the present application, an electronic device is provided, the electronic device including:
至少一个处理器;以及at least one processor; and
与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein,
所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行本申请任一实施例所述的泊车避障方法。The memory stores a computer program that can be executed by the at least one processor, and the computer program is executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can execute the method described in any embodiment of the present application. Parking and obstacle avoidance methods.
根据本申请的另一方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机指令,所述计算机指令用于使处理器执行时实现本申 请任一实施例所述的泊车避障方法。According to another aspect of the present application, a computer-readable storage medium is provided. The computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions are used to implement the present application when executed by a processor. Please use any embodiment of the parking and obstacle avoidance method.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是根据本申请实施例一提供的一种泊车避障方法的流程图;Figure 1 is a flow chart of a parking obstacle avoidance method provided according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图2是根据本申请实施例二提供的一种泊车避障方法的流程图;Figure 2 is a flow chart of a parking obstacle avoidance method provided according to Embodiment 2 of the present application;
图3是根据本申请实施例三提供的一种泊车避障装置的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a parking obstacle avoidance device provided according to Embodiment 3 of the present application;
图4是本申请实施的泊车避障方法的电子设备的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device of the parking obstacle avoidance method implemented in this application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。In order to enable those in the technical field to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the present application.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the application described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, e.g., a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that encompasses a series of steps or units and need not be limited to those explicitly listed. Those steps or elements may instead include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to the process, method, product or apparatus.
实施例一Embodiment 1
图1为本申请实施例一所提供的一种泊车避障方法的流程图,本实施例可适用于车辆泊车的情况,该方法可以由泊车避障装置来执行,该泊车避障装置可以采用硬件和/或软件的形式实现,该泊车避障装置可配置于可执行泊车避障方法的电子设备中。Figure 1 is a flow chart of a parking obstacle avoidance method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application. This embodiment can be applied to the situation of vehicle parking. The method can be executed by a parking obstacle avoidance device. The parking obstacle avoidance device The obstacle device can be implemented in the form of hardware and/or software, and the parking obstacle avoidance device can be configured in an electronic device that can execute a parking obstacle avoidance method.
如图1所示,该方法包括:As shown in Figure 1, the method includes:
S110、确定与目标车辆相对应的目标障碍物信息。 S110. Determine target obstacle information corresponding to the target vehicle.
其中,目标车辆可以理解为当前正在进行泊车的车辆。在目标车辆进行泊车时,为了保证能够准确地将目标车辆停靠在停车位上,或者是避免目标车辆与障碍物信息发生碰撞,顺利的驶出停车位,需要对目标车辆周围的障碍物信息进行避障。目标障碍物信息可以理解为距离目标车辆最近的障碍物信息,可以为目标车辆邻域内静止的物体,如,地上的停车桩等。Among them, the target vehicle can be understood as the vehicle currently parking. When the target vehicle is parking, in order to ensure that the target vehicle can be accurately parked in the parking space, or to avoid collision between the target vehicle and the obstacle information, and to smoothly drive out of the parking space, it is necessary to obtain the obstacle information around the target vehicle. Perform obstacle avoidance. The target obstacle information can be understood as the obstacle information closest to the target vehicle, which can be a stationary object in the neighborhood of the target vehicle, such as a parking pile on the ground, etc.
示例性的,目标车辆在泊车过程中的泊车状态可以包括车辆泊入状态和车辆泊出状态,也就是驶入停车位或从停车位驶出。通常在目标车辆周围存在至少一个障碍物信息,为了保证目标车辆在泊车过程中避免与周围的障碍物信息发生碰撞,或者发生泊车位置不准确的情况,可以从多个障碍物信息中选择出目标障碍物信息,以目标障碍物信息为基准进行泊车。For example, the parking state of the target vehicle during the parking process may include the vehicle parking state and the vehicle parking state, that is, driving into the parking space or driving out of the parking space. Usually there is at least one obstacle information around the target vehicle. In order to ensure that the target vehicle avoids collision with the surrounding obstacle information during parking, or the parking position is inaccurate, you can select from multiple obstacle information. Get the target obstacle information and perform parking based on the target obstacle information.
可选的,确定与目标车辆相对应的目标障碍物信息,包括:基于安装于目标车辆上的雷达设备,对目标车辆邻域内的至少一个待参考障碍物信息进行扫描,得到与所述至少一个待参考障碍物信息相对应的待参考距离;将与最短的待参考距离相对应的待参考障碍物信息,确定为目标障碍物信息。Optionally, determining the target obstacle information corresponding to the target vehicle includes: scanning at least one obstacle information to be referenced in the vicinity of the target vehicle based on a radar device installed on the target vehicle, and obtaining information corresponding to the at least one obstacle. The distance to be referenced corresponding to the obstacle information to be referenced; the obstacle information to be referenced corresponding to the shortest distance to be referenced is determined as the target obstacle information.
其中,雷达设备可以理解为用于对目标车辆邻域内的障碍物信息进行扫描的设备,通过向目标车辆邻域内的障碍物信息发送信号,并接收障碍物信息反射的信号,以此判断障碍物信息与目标车辆的距离。待参考障碍物信息可以理解为目标邻域内的障碍物信息。待参考距离可以理解为待参考障碍物信息与目标车辆之间的距离。Among them, the radar device can be understood as a device used to scan the obstacle information in the neighborhood of the target vehicle. It determines the obstacle by sending signals to the obstacle information in the neighborhood of the target vehicle and receiving the signal reflected by the obstacle information. The distance between the information and the target vehicle. The obstacle information to be referenced can be understood as the obstacle information in the target neighborhood. The distance to be referenced can be understood as the distance between the obstacle information to be referenced and the target vehicle.
示例性的,通过目标车辆中安装的雷达设备对目标车辆邻域内的至少一个待参考障碍物信息进行扫描,得到所述至少一个待参考障碍物信息与目标车辆之间的待参考距离。为了在目标车辆在泊车过程中能够准确泊车,可以从至少一个待参考障碍物信息中选择待参考距离最近的待参考障碍物信息作为目标障碍物信息。Exemplarily, the at least one obstacle information to be referenced in the neighborhood of the target vehicle is scanned by a radar device installed in the target vehicle to obtain the reference distance between the at least one obstacle information to be referenced and the target vehicle. In order to accurately park the target vehicle during the parking process, the obstacle information to be referenced with the closest distance to be referenced may be selected as the target obstacle information from at least one obstacle information to be referenced.
示例性地,可以以目标车辆为中心建立坐标系,通过雷达设备对邻域内的待参考障碍物信息进行扫描,确定待参考障碍物信息的位置信息,并计算待参 考障碍物信息与坐标系原点的距离,作为待参考障碍物信息所对应的待参考距离,并将距离最短的待参考距离对应的待参考障碍物信息作为目标障碍物信息。For example, a coordinate system can be established with the target vehicle as the center, the radar device can be used to scan the obstacle information to be referenced in the neighborhood, determine the position information of the obstacle information to be referenced, and calculate the obstacle information to be referenced. The distance between the obstacle information and the origin of the coordinate system is used as the reference distance corresponding to the obstacle information to be referenced, and the obstacle information to be referenced corresponding to the shortest reference distance is used as the target obstacle information.
S120、当目标车辆与目标障碍物信息之间的待使用距离小于预设距离阈值时,获取与目标车辆相对应的至少一个待使用参数。S120. When the distance to be used between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information is less than the preset distance threshold, obtain at least one parameter to be used corresponding to the target vehicle.
其中,待使用距离可以理解为目标车辆与目标障碍物信息之间的距离。预设距离阈值可以理解为预先设置的与目标车辆相对应的安全距离阈值,也就是障碍物信息能够靠近目标车辆的最短的距离。待使用参数可以理解为目标车辆中的各控制器所对应的参数信息,待使用参数包括方向盘转角、车速以及档位参数中的至少一种。Among them, the distance to be used can be understood as the distance between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information. The preset distance threshold can be understood as a preset safe distance threshold corresponding to the target vehicle, that is, the shortest distance at which obstacle information can approach the target vehicle. The parameters to be used can be understood as parameter information corresponding to each controller in the target vehicle. The parameters to be used include at least one of steering wheel angle, vehicle speed and gear parameters.
示例性的,在确定目标障碍物信息与目标车辆之间的待使用距离后,确定待使用距离是否小于预设距离阈值,在待使用距离小于预设距离阈值的情况下,则需要获取与目标车辆相对应的至少一个待使用参数。也就是说,在目标车辆泊车过程中,若目标障碍物信息已进入目标车辆的安全距离中时,表示目标障碍物信息已距离目标车辆太近,需要控制目标车辆在泊车过程中避免与目标障碍物信息发送剐蹭或碰撞的情况,此时,获取与目标车辆相对应的待使用参数,以基于待使用参数对目标车辆进行控制。For example, after determining the distance to be used between the target obstacle information and the target vehicle, it is determined whether the distance to be used is less than the preset distance threshold. If the distance to be used is less than the preset distance threshold, it is necessary to obtain the distance to the target. At least one parameter to be used corresponding to the vehicle. That is to say, during the parking process of the target vehicle, if the target obstacle information has entered the safe distance of the target vehicle, it means that the target obstacle information is too close to the target vehicle, and the target vehicle needs to be controlled to avoid collision with the target vehicle during the parking process. In the case of a scratch or collision when the target obstacle information is sent, at this time, the parameters to be used corresponding to the target vehicle are obtained to control the target vehicle based on the parameters to be used.
可选的,获取与目标车辆相对应的至少一个待使用参数,包括:基于目标车辆中的控制单元,获取与待使用控制器相对应的待使用参数。Optionally, obtaining at least one parameter to be used corresponding to the target vehicle includes: based on the control unit in the target vehicle, obtaining the parameter to be used corresponding to the controller to be used.
其中,控制单元可以理解为目标车辆中的总控制器,与待使用控制器相连接,可以获取待使用控制器的使用信息,如使用时长以及使用参数等。待使用控制器包括方向盘控制器、车速控制器以及档位控制器中的至少一种。Among them, the control unit can be understood as the overall controller in the target vehicle. It is connected to the controller to be used and can obtain the usage information of the controller to be used, such as usage time and usage parameters. The controller to be used includes at least one of a steering wheel controller, a vehicle speed controller, and a gear position controller.
示例性的,在获取目标车辆的待使用参数时,可以通过目标车辆中的控制单元向待使用控制器发送参数获取指令,在待使用控制器接收到控制单元发送的参数获取指令后,响应于参数获取指令,将与待使用控制器相对应的待使用参数发送至控制单元。或者,控制单元可以对待使用控制器的使用情况进行监测,当需要获取与目标车辆相对应的待使用参数时,直接调取与待使用控制器 相对应的待使用参数。For example, when obtaining the parameters to be used of the target vehicle, a parameter acquisition instruction can be sent to the controller to be used through the control unit in the target vehicle. After the controller to be used receives the parameter acquisition instruction sent by the control unit, it responds The parameter acquisition instruction sends the parameters to be used corresponding to the controller to be used to the control unit. Alternatively, the control unit can monitor the use of the controller to be used, and when it is necessary to obtain the parameters to be used corresponding to the target vehicle, directly call the controller to be used. The corresponding parameters to be used.
S130、基于所述至少一个待使用参数,确定目标车辆下一时刻与目标障碍物信息之间的待确定距离。S130. Based on the at least one parameter to be used, determine the distance to be determined between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information at the next moment.
其中,待确定距离可以理解为下一时刻目标障碍物信息与目标车辆之间的距离。The distance to be determined can be understood as the distance between the target obstacle information and the target vehicle at the next moment.
示例性的,为了确定目标车辆是否泊车成功,在获取与目标车辆相对应的至少一个待使用参数后,需要确定下一时刻目标障碍物信息距离目标车辆的待确定距离,以根据待确定距离判断目标障碍物信息与目标车辆之间的距离是否增大,基于此确定对目标车辆进行泊车控制。For example, in order to determine whether the target vehicle has successfully parked, after obtaining at least one parameter to be used corresponding to the target vehicle, it is necessary to determine the distance to be determined from the target obstacle information to the target vehicle at the next moment, so as to determine the distance to be determined based on the distance to be determined. Determine whether the distance between the target obstacle information and the target vehicle is increasing, and based on this, determine to perform parking control on the target vehicle.
可选的,基于所述至少一个待使用参数,确定目标车辆下一时刻与目标障碍物信息之间的待确定距离,包括:针对所述至少一个待使用参数,确定当前待使用参数所对应的待使用控制器在多个历史时刻所对应的待使用历史信息;基于轨迹模拟模型,对所述至少一个待使用参数对应的待使用历史信息进行计算,得到与目标车辆相对应的待使用行驶轨迹信息;基于待使用行驶轨迹信息,确定目标车辆在下一时刻与目标障碍物信息之间的待确定距离。Optionally, based on the at least one parameter to be used, determining the distance to be determined between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information at the next moment includes: for the at least one parameter to be used, determining the distance corresponding to the current parameter to be used. The historical information to be used corresponding to the controller to be used at multiple historical moments; based on the trajectory simulation model, the historical information to be used corresponding to the at least one parameter to be used is calculated to obtain the driving trajectory to be used corresponding to the target vehicle Information; based on the driving trajectory information to be used, determine the distance to be determined between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information at the next moment.
在实际应用中,当前待使用参数可以理解为当前需要进行使用的参数,也就是说在基于至少一个待使用参数确定目标车辆的待确定距离时,需要对每个待使用参数逐一进行处理,将当前正在处理的参数作为当前待使用参数。待使用历史信息可以理解为当前待使用参数所对应的控制器在多个历史时刻所对应的参数信息。轨迹模拟模型可以理解为用于模拟目标车辆的行驶轨迹的模型,如,可以为神经网络模型,将与目标车辆相对应的待使用历史信息输入轨迹模拟模型中进行分析处理,即可得到与目标车辆相对应的待使用行驶轨迹信息。其中,待使用行驶轨迹信息可以理解为基于目标车辆多个历史时刻的位置信息生成的轨迹信息。In practical applications, the current parameters to be used can be understood as parameters that currently need to be used. That is to say, when determining the distance to be determined of the target vehicle based on at least one parameter to be used, each parameter to be used needs to be processed one by one. The parameter currently being processed is used as the current parameter to be used. The historical information to be used can be understood as the parameter information corresponding to the controller corresponding to the current parameter to be used at multiple historical moments. The trajectory simulation model can be understood as a model used to simulate the driving trajectory of the target vehicle. For example, it can be a neural network model. The historical information to be used corresponding to the target vehicle is input into the trajectory simulation model for analysis and processing, and the target vehicle can be obtained. The driving trajectory information corresponding to the vehicle to be used. The driving trajectory information to be used can be understood as trajectory information generated based on the location information of the target vehicle at multiple historical moments.
可以理解的是,物体的运动的过程具有一定的规律性,根据待使用行驶轨迹信息可以大致确定目标车辆在下一时刻的位置信息,并根据下一时刻目标车 辆的位置信息,确定目标车辆与目标障碍物信息之间的待确定距离。It can be understood that the movement process of objects has certain regularity. According to the driving trajectory information to be used, the position information of the target vehicle at the next moment can be roughly determined, and based on the target vehicle at the next moment, The vehicle's position information is used to determine the distance to be determined between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information.
可选的,基于待使用行驶轨迹信息,确定目标车辆在下一时刻与目标障碍物信息之间的待确定距离,包括:基于预测函数对待使用行驶轨迹信息进行处理,预测目标车辆在下一时刻的待确定位置;根据距离处理函数,确定待确定位置与目标障碍物信息之间的待确定距离。Optionally, based on the driving trajectory information to be used, determining the distance to be determined between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information at the next moment includes: processing the driving trajectory information to be used based on the prediction function, and predicting the distance of the target vehicle at the next moment. Determine the position; according to the distance processing function, determine the distance to be determined between the position to be determined and the target obstacle information.
其中,预测函数可以理解为用于预测目标车辆下一时刻的位置信息的函数,如,若以目标障碍物信息为中心建立坐标系,目标车辆在运动过程中,基于预测函数可以确定目标车辆下一时刻的待确定位置。待确定位置可以理解为目标车辆下一时刻的位置信息。距离处理函数可以理解为计算目标车辆与目标障碍物信息之间的距离的函数。Among them, the prediction function can be understood as a function used to predict the position information of the target vehicle at the next moment. For example, if a coordinate system is established with the target obstacle information as the center, and the target vehicle is in motion, the target vehicle's next position can be determined based on the prediction function. A position to be determined at a moment's notice. The position to be determined can be understood as the position information of the target vehicle at the next moment. The distance processing function can be understood as a function that calculates the distance between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information.
示例性的,通过预测函数对与目标车辆相对应的待使用行驶轨迹信息进行分析处理,基于物体运动规律,可以确定目标车辆下一时刻的待确定位置。假设以目标障碍物信息为中心建立坐标系,通过距离处理函数计算待确定位置与坐标系原点位置之间的距离,得到待确定位置与目标障碍物信息之间的待确定距离。For example, the prediction function is used to analyze and process the driving trajectory information to be used corresponding to the target vehicle, and based on the object movement rules, the to-be-determined position of the target vehicle at the next moment can be determined. Assume that a coordinate system is established with the target obstacle information as the center, and the distance between the position to be determined and the origin of the coordinate system is calculated through the distance processing function to obtain the distance to be determined between the position to be determined and the target obstacle information.
S140、确定与待确定距离相对应的目标处理方式,并基于目标处理方式控制目标车辆进行泊车避障。S140. Determine a target processing method corresponding to the distance to be determined, and control the target vehicle to park and avoid obstacles based on the target processing method.
其中,目标处理方式可以理解为对目标车辆在泊车过程中的控制方式,包括紧急制动和继续泊车。Among them, the target processing method can be understood as the control method of the target vehicle during the parking process, including emergency braking and continued parking.
示例性的,根据待确定距离确定对目标车辆泊车的控制方式,以使目标车辆在泊车过程中进行避障。可选的,确定与待确定距离相对应的目标处理方式,并基于目标处理方式控制目标车辆进行泊车避障,包括:基于距离检测条件对待确定距离进行检测,确定待确定距离是否大于待使用距离;在待确定距离大于待使用距离的情况下,控制目标车辆继续泊车;在待确定距离小于或等于待使用距离的情况下,控制目标车辆紧急制动。For example, the control method for parking the target vehicle is determined according to the distance to be determined, so that the target vehicle avoids obstacles during parking. Optionally, determine the target processing method corresponding to the distance to be determined, and control the target vehicle to park and avoid obstacles based on the target processing method, including: detecting the distance to be determined based on the distance detection condition, and determining whether the distance to be determined is greater than the distance to be determined. distance; when the distance to be determined is greater than the distance to be used, the target vehicle is controlled to continue parking; when the distance to be determined is less than or equal to the distance to be used, the target vehicle is controlled to brake urgently.
其中,距离检测条件可以理解为用于对待确定距离进行检测的条件,用以 判断待确定距离相对于待使用距离是否增大。Among them, the distance detection condition can be understood as the condition used to detect the distance to be determined, used to Determine whether the distance to be determined increases relative to the distance to be used.
示例性的,在目标车辆的泊车过程中,无论是车辆泊入状态还是车辆泊出状态,在确定与目标车辆相对应的待确定距离后,基于距离检测条件对待确定距离进行检测,判断待确定距离相对于待使用距离是否增大,若增大,表示目标车辆距离目标障碍物信息之间的距离越来越远,发生剐蹭或碰撞的概率降低,则控制目标车辆继续响应泊车请求,继续泊车。若减小,则表示目标车辆距离目标障碍物信息越来越近,可能存在剐蹭或碰撞的情况,需要立即对目标车辆采取紧急制动处理。For example, during the parking process of the target vehicle, whether it is the vehicle parking state or the vehicle parking state, after determining the distance to be determined corresponding to the target vehicle, the distance to be determined is detected based on the distance detection condition, and the distance to be determined is determined. Determine whether the distance is increasing relative to the distance to be used. If it is increasing, it means that the distance between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information is getting farther and farther, and the probability of scratch or collision is reduced. Then control the target vehicle to continue to respond to the parking request. Continue to park. If it decreases, it means that the target vehicle is getting closer to the target obstacle information, and there may be a scratch or collision, and emergency braking of the target vehicle needs to be carried out immediately.
需要说明的是,在车辆泊入过程中,目标障碍物信息可以选取目标车辆泊入方向的障碍物信息,在车辆泊出过程中目标障碍物信可以选取目标车辆泊出方向的障碍物信息。It should be noted that during the vehicle parking process, the target obstacle information can select the obstacle information in the parking direction of the target vehicle, and during the vehicle parking process, the target obstacle information can select the obstacle information in the parking out direction of the target vehicle.
本实施例的技术方案,确定与目标车辆相对应的目标障碍物信息,通过目标车辆中的雷达设备对目标车辆邻域内的障碍物信息进行扫描,将距离目标车辆最近的障碍物信息作为目标障碍物信息。当目标车辆与目标障碍物信息之间的待使用距离小于预设距离阈值时,获取与目标车辆相对应的至少一个待使用参数,通过目标车辆中的控制单元,获取至少一种待使用控制器的至少一个待使用参数,以基于所述至少一个待使用参数确定目标车辆与目标障碍物信息在下一时刻的距离信息。基于所述至少一个待使用参数,确定目标车辆下一时刻与目标障碍物信息之间的待确定距离,根据所述至少一个待使用参数确定目标车辆的待使用行驶轨迹信息,并预测目标车辆在下一时刻的位置信息,确定目标车辆与目标障碍物信息之间的待确定距离。确定与待确定距离相对应的目标处理方式,并基于目标处理方式控制目标车辆进行泊车避障,根据待确定距离相对于待使用距离是否增大,确定对目标车辆进行紧急制动或继续泊车处理。解决了车辆泊车时泊车位置不准确时发生紧急制动的问题,取得了辅助车辆准确泊车的效果。 The technical solution of this embodiment is to determine the target obstacle information corresponding to the target vehicle, scan the obstacle information in the neighborhood of the target vehicle through the radar equipment in the target vehicle, and use the obstacle information closest to the target vehicle as the target obstacle. material information. When the distance to be used between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information is less than the preset distance threshold, at least one parameter to be used corresponding to the target vehicle is obtained, and at least one controller to be used is obtained through the control unit in the target vehicle At least one parameter to be used, to determine the distance information between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information at the next moment based on the at least one parameter to be used. Based on the at least one parameter to be used, the distance to be determined between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information at the next moment is determined, the driving trajectory information to be used of the target vehicle is determined based on the at least one parameter to be used, and the target vehicle is predicted to be next The position information at a moment determines the distance to be determined between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information. Determine the target processing method corresponding to the distance to be determined, and control the target vehicle to park and avoid obstacles based on the target processing method. Based on whether the distance to be determined increases relative to the distance to be used, determine whether to emergency brake or continue to park the target vehicle. car handling. It solves the problem of emergency braking when the parking position of the vehicle is inaccurate when parking, and achieves the effect of assisting the vehicle to park accurately.
实施例二Embodiment 2
在一个具体的例子中,如图2所示,在目标车辆的泊车功能被激活后,可以通过目标车辆上的雷达设备对目标车辆邻域内的至少一个障碍物信息进行扫描,得到与所述至少一个待参考障碍物信息相对应的待参考距离,建立目标车辆的虚拟墙(即,从所述至少一个待参考障碍物信息中,选择待参考距离最短的待参考障碍物信息作为目标障碍物信息)。在泊车过程中,泊车系统(即,目标车辆的控制单元)始终以目标车辆与目标障碍物信息之间的待使用距离作为参考,以对目标车辆的泊车进行控制。可以理解的是,当目标障碍物信息与目标车辆之间的待使用距离小于预设距离阈值时,目标车辆的控制单元可以获取与目标车辆相对应的待使用参数,如方向盘转角、车速以及档位信息等,以及与待使用参数对应的待使用控制器在多个历史时刻所对应的待使用历史信息,根据待使用历史信息,可以确定与目标车辆相对应的待使用行驶轨迹信息。将待使用行驶轨迹信息输入预测函数,可以预测目标车辆在下一时刻所处的待确定位置,并基于距离处理函数确定当前目标车辆与目标障碍物信息之间的待确定距离。基于距离检测条件对待确定距离进行检测,若待确定距离待相对于待使用距离增大,则控制目标车辆响应于泊车控制请求,继续泊车,若待确定距离相对于待使用距离减小,则控制目标车辆紧急制动。In a specific example, as shown in Figure 2, after the parking function of the target vehicle is activated, at least one obstacle information in the neighborhood of the target vehicle can be scanned through the radar device on the target vehicle to obtain the information related to the target vehicle. The reference distance corresponding to at least one obstacle information to be referenced is used to establish a virtual wall of the target vehicle (that is, from the at least one obstacle information to be referenced, the obstacle information to be referenced with the shortest reference distance is selected as the target obstacle information). During the parking process, the parking system (ie, the control unit of the target vehicle) always uses the distance to be used between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information as a reference to control the parking of the target vehicle. It can be understood that when the distance to be used between the target obstacle information and the target vehicle is less than the preset distance threshold, the control unit of the target vehicle can obtain the parameters to be used corresponding to the target vehicle, such as steering wheel angle, vehicle speed and gear. bit information, etc., as well as the to-be-used historical information corresponding to the to-be-used controller corresponding to the to-be-used parameters at multiple historical moments. Based on the to-be-used historical information, the to-be-used driving trajectory information corresponding to the target vehicle can be determined. By inputting the driving trajectory information to be used into the prediction function, the to-be-determined position of the target vehicle at the next moment can be predicted, and the to-be-determined distance between the current target vehicle and the target obstacle information is determined based on the distance processing function. The distance to be determined is detected based on the distance detection condition. If the distance to be determined increases relative to the distance to be used, the target vehicle is controlled to respond to the parking control request and continues to park. If the distance to be determined decreases relative to the distance to be used, Then control the target vehicle to brake urgently.
本实施例的技术方案,确定与目标车辆相对应的目标障碍物信息,通过目标车辆中的雷达设备对目标车辆邻域内的障碍物信息进行扫描,将距离目标车辆最近的障碍物信息作为目标障碍物信息。当目标车辆与目标障碍物信息之间的待使用距离小于预设距离阈值时,获取与目标车辆相对应的至少一个待使用参数,通过目标车辆中的控制单元,获取至少一种待使用控制器的至少一个待使用参数,以基于所述至少一个待使用参数确定目标车辆与目标障碍物信息在下一时刻的距离信息。基于所述至少一个待使用参数,确定目标车辆下一时刻与目标障碍物信息之间的待确定距离,根据所述至少一个待使用参数确定目标车辆的待使用行驶轨迹信息,并预测目标车辆在下一时刻的位置信息,确定目 标车辆与目标障碍物信息之间的待确定距离。确定与待确定距离相对应的目标处理方式,并基于目标处理方式控制目标车辆进行泊车避障,根据待确定距离相对于待使用距离是否增大,确定对目标车辆进行紧急制动或继续泊车处理。解决了车辆泊车时泊车位置不准确时发生紧急制动的问题,取得了辅助车辆准确泊车的效果。The technical solution of this embodiment is to determine the target obstacle information corresponding to the target vehicle, scan the obstacle information in the neighborhood of the target vehicle through the radar equipment in the target vehicle, and use the obstacle information closest to the target vehicle as the target obstacle. material information. When the distance to be used between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information is less than the preset distance threshold, at least one parameter to be used corresponding to the target vehicle is obtained, and at least one controller to be used is obtained through the control unit in the target vehicle At least one parameter to be used, to determine the distance information between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information at the next moment based on the at least one parameter to be used. Based on the at least one parameter to be used, the distance to be determined between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information at the next moment is determined, the driving trajectory information to be used of the target vehicle is determined based on the at least one parameter to be used, and the target vehicle is predicted to be next location information at a moment to determine the target The distance to be determined between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information. Determine the target processing method corresponding to the distance to be determined, and control the target vehicle to park and avoid obstacles based on the target processing method. Based on whether the distance to be determined increases relative to the distance to be used, determine whether to emergency brake or continue to park the target vehicle. car handling. It solves the problem of emergency braking when the parking position of the vehicle is inaccurate when parking, and achieves the effect of assisting the vehicle to park accurately.
实施例三Embodiment 3
图3为本申请实施例三提供的一种泊车避障装置的结构示意图,该装置包括:障碍物信息确定模块210、待使用参数获取模块220、待确定距离确定模块230和处理方式确定模块240。Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a parking obstacle avoidance device provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application. The device includes: an obstacle information determination module 210, a parameter acquisition module 220 to be used, a distance determination module 230 and a processing method determination module. 240.
其中,障碍物信息确定模块210,设置为确定与目标车辆相对应的目标障碍物信息;Among them, the obstacle information determination module 210 is configured to determine the target obstacle information corresponding to the target vehicle;
待使用参数获取模块220,设置为当目标车辆与目标障碍物信息之间的待使用距离小于预设距离阈值时,获取与目标车辆相对应的至少一个待使用参数;其中,待使用参数包括方向盘转角、车速以及档位参数中的至少一种;The parameter acquisition module 220 to be used is configured to acquire at least one parameter to be used corresponding to the target vehicle when the distance to be used between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information is less than a preset distance threshold; wherein the parameter to be used includes a steering wheel. At least one of the parameters of turning angle, vehicle speed and gear;
待确定距离确定模块230,设置为基于所述至少一个待使用参数,确定目标车辆下一时刻与目标障碍物信息之间的待确定距离;The distance to be determined determining module 230 is configured to determine the distance to be determined between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information at the next moment based on the at least one parameter to be used;
处理方式确定模块240,设置为确定与待确定距离相对应的目标处理方式,并基于目标处理方式控制目标车辆进行泊车避障;其中,目标处理方式包括紧急制动和继续泊车。The processing method determination module 240 is configured to determine a target processing method corresponding to the distance to be determined, and control the target vehicle to park and avoid obstacles based on the target processing method; wherein the target processing method includes emergency braking and continued parking.
本实施例的技术方案,确定与目标车辆相对应的目标障碍物信息,通过目标车辆中的雷达设备对目标车辆邻域内的障碍物信息进行扫描,将距离目标车辆最近的障碍物信息作为目标障碍物信息。当目标车辆与目标障碍物信息之间的待使用距离小于预设距离阈值时,获取与目标车辆相对应的至少一个待使用参数,通过目标车辆中的控制单元,获取至少一种待使用控制器的至少一个待使用参数,以基于所述至少一个待使用参数确定目标车辆与目标障碍物信息在 下一时刻的距离信息。基于所述至少一个待使用参数,确定目标车辆下一时刻与目标障碍物信息之间的待确定距离,根据所述至少一个待使用参数确定目标车辆的待使用行驶轨迹信息,并预测目标车辆在下一时刻的位置信息,确定目标车辆与目标障碍物信息之间的待确定距离。确定与待确定距离相对应的目标处理方式,并基于目标处理方式控制目标车辆进行泊车避障,根据待确定距离相对于待使用距离是否增大,确定对目标车辆进行紧急制动或继续泊车处理。解决了车辆泊车时泊车位置不准确时发生紧急制动的问题,取得了辅助车辆准确泊车的效果。The technical solution of this embodiment is to determine the target obstacle information corresponding to the target vehicle, scan the obstacle information in the neighborhood of the target vehicle through the radar equipment in the target vehicle, and use the obstacle information closest to the target vehicle as the target obstacle. material information. When the distance to be used between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information is less than the preset distance threshold, at least one parameter to be used corresponding to the target vehicle is obtained, and at least one controller to be used is obtained through the control unit in the target vehicle at least one parameter to be used, to determine the position between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information based on the at least one parameter to be used distance information at the next moment. Based on the at least one parameter to be used, the distance to be determined between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information at the next moment is determined, the driving trajectory information to be used of the target vehicle is determined based on the at least one parameter to be used, and the target vehicle is predicted to be next The position information at a moment determines the distance to be determined between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information. Determine the target processing method corresponding to the distance to be determined, and control the target vehicle to park and avoid obstacles based on the target processing method. Based on whether the distance to be determined increases relative to the distance to be used, determine whether to emergency brake or continue to park the target vehicle. car handling. It solves the problem of emergency braking when the parking position of the vehicle is inaccurate when parking, and achieves the effect of assisting the vehicle to park accurately.
可选的,障碍物信息确定模块包括:待参考距离确定单元,设置为基于安装于目标车辆上的雷达设备,对目标车辆邻域内的至少一个待参考障碍物信息进行扫描,得到与所述至少一个待参考障碍物信息相对应的待参考距离;Optionally, the obstacle information determination module includes: a reference distance determination unit configured to scan at least one obstacle information to be referenced in the neighborhood of the target vehicle based on a radar device installed on the target vehicle, and obtain the at least one obstacle information that is to be referenced. A distance to be referenced corresponding to the obstacle information to be referenced;
障碍物信息确定单元,设置为将与最短的待参考距离相对应的待参考障碍物信息,确定为目标障碍物信息。The obstacle information determining unit is configured to determine the obstacle information to be referenced corresponding to the shortest distance to be referenced as the target obstacle information.
可选的,待使用参数获取模块,设置为基于目标车辆中的控制单元,获取与待使用控制器相对应的待使用参数;其中,待使用控制器包括方向盘控制器、车速控制器以及档位控制器中的至少一种。Optionally, the parameter acquisition module to be used is configured to obtain the parameters to be used corresponding to the controller to be used based on the control unit in the target vehicle; where the controller to be used includes a steering wheel controller, a vehicle speed controller, and a gear position. At least one of the controllers.
可选的,待确定距离确定模块包括:历史信息确定单元,设置为针对所述至少一个待使用参数,确定当前待使用参数所对应的待使用控制器在多个历史时刻所对应的待使用历史信息;Optionally, the distance to be determined determination module includes: a history information determination unit configured to determine, for the at least one parameter to be used, the history of use of the controller to be used corresponding to the current parameter to be used at multiple historical moments. information;
行驶轨迹信息确定单元,设置为基于轨迹模拟模型,对所述至少一个待使用参数对应的待使用历史信息进行计算,得到与目标车辆相对应的待使用行驶轨迹信息;The driving trajectory information determination unit is configured to calculate the to-be-used historical information corresponding to the at least one to-be-used parameter based on the trajectory simulation model to obtain the to-be-used driving trajectory information corresponding to the target vehicle;
待确定距离确定单元,设置为基于待使用行驶轨迹信息,确定目标车辆在下一时刻与目标障碍物信息之间的待确定距离。The distance to be determined determination unit is configured to determine the distance to be determined between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information at the next moment based on the driving trajectory information to be used.
可选的,待确定距离确定单元包括:待确定位置确定子单元,设置为基于预测函数对待使用行驶轨迹信息进行处理,预测目标车辆在下一时刻的待确定 位置;Optionally, the distance-to-be-determined determination unit includes: a position-to-be-determined determination subunit, which is configured to process the driving trajectory information to be used based on the prediction function, and predict the target vehicle's to-be-determined distance at the next moment. Location;
待确定距离确定子单元,设置为根据距离处理函数,确定待确定位置与目标障碍物信息之间的待确定距离。The distance to be determined determining subunit is configured to determine the distance to be determined between the position to be determined and the target obstacle information based on the distance processing function.
可选的,处理方式确定模块包括:待使用距离检测单元,设置为基于距离检测条件对待确定距离进行检测,确定待确定距离是否大于待使用距离;Optionally, the processing method determination module includes: a distance to be used detection unit, configured to detect the distance to be determined based on the distance detection condition, and determine whether the distance to be determined is greater than the distance to be used;
第一单元,设置为在待确定距离大于待使用距离的情况下,控制目标车辆继续泊车;The first unit is configured to control the target vehicle to continue parking when the distance to be determined is greater than the distance to be used;
第二单元,设置为在待确定距离小于或等于待使用距离的情况下,控制目标车辆紧急制动。The second unit is configured to control the target vehicle to brake urgently when the distance to be determined is less than or equal to the distance to be used.
可选的,目标车辆的泊车状态包括车辆泊入状态和车辆泊出状态。Optionally, the parking status of the target vehicle includes vehicle parking status and vehicle parking status.
本申请实施例所提供的泊车避障装置可执行本申请任意实施例所提供的泊车避障方法,具备执行方法相应的功能模块。The parking obstacle avoidance device provided by the embodiments of this application can execute the parking obstacle avoidance method provided by any embodiment of this application, and has functional modules corresponding to the execution method.
实施例四Embodiment 4
图4示出了可以用来实施本申请的实施例的电子设备10的结构示意图。电子设备旨在表示各种形式的数字计算机,诸如,膝上型计算机、台式计算机、工作台、个人数字助理、服务器、刀片式服务器、大型计算机、和其它适合的计算机。电子设备还可以表示各种形式的移动装置,诸如,个人数字处理、蜂窝电话、智能电话、可穿戴设备(如头盔、眼镜、手表等)和其它类似的计算装置。本文所示的部件、它们的连接和关系、以及它们的功能仅仅作为示例,并且不意在限制本文中描述的和/或者要求的本申请的实现。FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 10 that can be used to implement embodiments of the present application. Electronic devices are intended to refer to various forms of digital computers, such as laptop computers, desktop computers, workstations, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframe computers, and other suitable computers. Electronic devices may also represent various forms of mobile devices, such as personal digital assistants, cellular phones, smart phones, wearable devices (eg, helmets, glasses, watches, etc.), and other similar computing devices. The components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions are examples only and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present application as described and/or claimed herein.
如图4所示,电子设备10包括至少一个处理器11,以及与至少一个处理器11通信连接的存储器,如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)12、随机访问存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)13等,其中,存储器存储有可被至少一个处理器执行的计算机程序,处理器11可以根据存储在只读存储器(ROM)12中的计算机程序或者从存储单元18加载到随机访问存储器(RAM)13中的 计算机程序,来执行各种适当的动作和处理。在RAM 13中,还可存储电子设备10操作所需的各种程序和数据。处理器11、ROM 12以及RAM 13通过总线14彼此相连。输入/输出(Input/Output,I/O)接口15也连接至总线14。As shown in Figure 4, the electronic device 10 includes at least one processor 11, and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor 11, such as a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) 12, a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) 13, etc., wherein the memory stores a computer program that can be executed by at least one processor, and the processor 11 can be loaded into the random access memory (RAM) according to the computer program stored in the read-only memory (ROM) 12 or from the storage unit 18. RAM)13 in Computer programs to perform various appropriate actions and processes. In the RAM 13, various programs and data required for the operation of the electronic device 10 can also be stored. The processor 11, the ROM 12 and the RAM 13 are connected to each other via the bus 14. An input/output (I/O) interface 15 is also connected to the bus 14 .
电子设备10中的多个部件连接至I/O接口15,包括:输入单元16,例如键盘、鼠标等;输出单元17,例如各种类型的显示器、扬声器等;存储单元18,例如磁盘、光盘等;以及通信单元19,例如网卡、调制解调器、无线通信收发机等。通信单元19允许电子设备10通过诸如因特网的计算机网络和/或各种电信网络与其他设备交换信息/数据。Multiple components in the electronic device 10 are connected to the I/O interface 15, including: an input unit 16, such as a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output unit 17, such as various types of displays, speakers, etc.; a storage unit 18, such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, etc. etc.; and communication unit 19, such as network card, modem, wireless communication transceiver, etc. The communication unit 19 allows the electronic device 10 to exchange information/data with other devices through computer networks such as the Internet and/or various telecommunications networks.
处理器11可以是各种具有处理和计算能力的通用和/或专用处理组件。处理器11的一些示例包括但不限于中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、图形处理单元(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)、各种专用的人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,AI)计算芯片、各种运行机器学习模型算法的处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Process,DSP)、以及任何适当的处理器、控制器、微控制器等。处理器11执行上文所描述的各个方法和处理,例如泊车避障方法。Processor 11 may be a variety of general and/or special purpose processing components having processing and computing capabilities. Some examples of the processor 11 include, but are not limited to, a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a graphics processing unit (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU), various dedicated artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence, AI) computing chips, various running Machine learning model algorithm processor, digital signal processor (Digital Signal Process, DSP), and any appropriate processor, controller, microcontroller, etc. The processor 11 executes various methods and processes described above, such as parking and obstacle avoidance methods.
在一些实施例中,泊车避障方法可被实现为计算机程序,其被有形地包含于计算机可读存储介质,例如存储单元18。在一些实施例中,计算机程序的部分或者全部可以经由ROM 12和/或通信单元19而被载入和/或安装到电子设备10上。当计算机程序加载到RAM 13并由处理器11执行时,可以执行上文描述的泊车避障方法的至少一个步骤。备选地,在其他实施例中,处理器11可以通过其他任何适当的方式(例如,借助于固件)而被配置为执行泊车避障方法。In some embodiments, the parking obstacle avoidance method may be implemented as a computer program, which is tangibly included in a computer-readable storage medium, such as the storage unit 18 . In some embodiments, part or all of the computer program may be loaded and/or installed onto the electronic device 10 via the ROM 12 and/or the communication unit 19. When the computer program is loaded into the RAM 13 and executed by the processor 11, at least one step of the parking obstacle avoidance method described above can be performed. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the processor 11 may be configured to perform the parking obstacle avoidance method in any other suitable manner (eg, by means of firmware).
本文中以上描述的系统和技术的各种实施方式可以在数字电子电路系统、集成电路系统、场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、专用标准产品(Application Specific Standard Parts,ASSP)、芯片上系统的系统(System on Chip,SOC)、负载可编程逻辑设备(Complex Programmable Logic Device,CPLD)、计算机硬件、固件、软件、和/或它们的组合中实现。这些各种实施方 式可以包括:实施在至少一个计算机程序中,该至少一个计算机程序可在包括至少一个可编程处理器的可编程系统上执行和/或解释,该可编程处理器可以是专用或者通用可编程处理器,可以从存储系统、至少一个输入装置、和至少一个输出装置接收数据和指令,并且将数据和指令传输至该存储系统、该至少一个输入装置、和该至少一个输出装置。Various implementations of the systems and techniques described above may be implemented in digital electronic circuit systems, integrated circuit systems, Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Application Specific Standard Parts (ASSP), System on Chip (SOC), Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD), computer hardware, firmware, software, and/or they realized in a combination. These various implementations The formula may include: implemented in at least one computer program executable and/or interpreted on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor, which may be a special purpose or general purpose programmable processor. A device that can receive data and instructions from a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device, and transmit data and instructions to the storage system, the at least one input device, and the at least one output device.
用于实施本申请的方法的计算机程序可以采用一个或多个编程语言的任何组合来编写。这些计算机程序可以提供给通用计算机、专用计算机或其他可编程数据处理装置的处理器,使得计算机程序当由处理器执行时使流程图和/或框图中所规定的功能/操作被实施。计算机程序可以完全在机器上执行、部分地在机器上执行,作为独立软件包部分地在机器上执行且部分地在远程机器上执行或完全在远程机器或服务器上执行。Computer programs for implementing the methods of the present application may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These computer programs may be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing device, such that the computer program, when executed by the processor, causes the functions/operations specified in the flowcharts and/or block diagrams to be implemented. A computer program may execute entirely on the machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.
在本申请的上下文中,计算机可读存储介质可以是有形的介质,其可以包含或存储以供指令执行系统、装置或设备使用或与指令执行系统、装置或设备结合地使用的计算机程序。计算机可读存储介质可以包括但不限于电子的、磁性的、光学的、电磁的、红外的、或半导体系统、装置或设备,或者上述内容的任何合适组合。备选地,计算机可读存储介质可以是机器可读信号介质。机器可读存储介质的更具体示例会包括基于一个或多个线的电气连接、便携式计算机盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器((Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,EPROM)或快闪存储器)、光纤、便捷式紧凑盘只读存储器(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,CD-ROM)、光学储存设备、磁储存设备、或上述内容的任何合适组合。In the context of this application, a computer-readable storage medium may be a tangible medium that may contain or store a computer program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to, electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor systems, devices or devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. Alternatively, the computer-readable storage medium may be a machine-readable signal medium. More specific examples of machine-readable storage media would include one or more wire-based electrical connections, laptop disks, hard drives, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory ((Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, EPROM) or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory, CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or the above any suitable combination.
为了提供与用户的交互,可以在电子设备上实施此处描述的系统和技术,该电子设备具有:用于向用户显示信息的显示装置(例如,CRT(Cathode Ray Tube,阴极射线管)或者LCD(Liquid Crystal Display,液晶显示器)监视器);以及键盘和指向装置(例如,鼠标或者轨迹球),用户可以通过该键盘和该指向装置来将输入提供给电子设备。其它种类的装置还可以用于提供与用户的交互;例 如,提供给用户的反馈可以是任何形式的传感反馈(例如,视觉反馈、听觉反馈、或者触觉反馈);并且可以用任何形式(包括声输入、语音输入或者、触觉输入)来接收来自用户的输入。In order to provide interaction with a user, the systems and techniques described herein may be implemented on an electronic device having a display device (eg, CRT (Cathode Ray Tube, cathode ray tube) or LCD) for displaying information to the user. (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD monitor); and a keyboard and pointing device (eg, a mouse or a trackball) through which a user can provide input to the electronic device. Other kinds of devices can also be used to provide interaction with the user; e.g. For example, the feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback (for example, visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and can be received from the user in any form (including acoustic input, voice input, or tactile input). input of.
可以将此处描述的系统和技术实施在包括后台部件的计算系统(例如,作为数据服务器)、或者包括中间件部件的计算系统(例如,应用服务器)、或者包括前端部件的计算系统(例如,具有图形用户界面或者网络浏览器的用户计算机,用户可以通过该图形用户界面或者该网络浏览器来与此处描述的系统和技术的实施方式交互)、或者包括这种后台部件、中间件部件、或者前端部件的任何组合的计算系统中。可以通过任何形式或者介质的数字数据通信(例如,通信网络)来将系统的部件相互连接。通信网络的示例包括:局域网(Local Area Network,LAN)、广域网(Wide Area Network,WAN)、区块链网络和互联网。The systems and techniques described herein may be implemented in a computing system that includes back-end components (e.g., as a data server), or a computing system that includes middleware components (e.g., an application server), or a computing system that includes front-end components (e.g., A user's computer having a graphical user interface or web browser through which the user can interact with implementations of the systems and technologies described herein), or including such backend components, middleware components, or any combination of front-end components in a computing system. The components of the system may be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication (eg, a communications network). Examples of communication networks include: Local Area Network (LAN), Wide Area Network (WAN), blockchain network, and the Internet.
计算机系统可以包括客户端和服务器。客户端和服务器一般远离彼此并且通常通过通信网络进行交互。通过在相应的计算机上运行并且彼此具有客户端-服务器关系的计算机程序来产生客户端和服务器的关系。服务器可以是云服务器,又称为云计算服务器或云主机,是云计算服务体系中的一项主机产品,以解决了传统物理主机与虚拟专用服务器(Virtual Private Server,VPS)服务中,存在的管理难度大,业务扩展性弱的缺陷。Computer systems may include clients and servers. Clients and servers are generally remote from each other and typically interact over a communications network. The relationship of client and server is created by computer programs running on corresponding computers and having a client-server relationship with each other. The server can be a cloud server, also known as cloud computing server or cloud host. It is a host product in the cloud computing service system to solve the problems that exist in traditional physical host and virtual private server (VPS) services. It has the disadvantages of difficult management and weak business scalability.
应该理解,可以使用上面所示的各种形式的流程,重新排序、增加或删除步骤。例如,本申请中记载的各步骤可以并行地执行也可以顺序地执行也可以不同的次序执行,只要能够实现本申请的技术方案所期望的结果,本文在此不进行限制。 It should be understood that various forms of the process shown above may be used, with steps reordered, added or deleted. For example, each step described in this application can be executed in parallel, sequentially, or in a different order. As long as the desired results of the technical solution of this application can be achieved, there is no limitation here.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种泊车避障方法,包括:A parking obstacle avoidance method includes:
    确定与目标车辆相对应的目标障碍物信息;Determine target obstacle information corresponding to the target vehicle;
    响应于所述目标车辆与所述目标障碍物信息之间的待使用距离小于预设距离阈值,获取与所述目标车辆相对应的至少一个待使用参数;其中,所述待使用参数包括方向盘转角、车速以及档位参数中的至少一种;In response to the distance to be used between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information being less than a preset distance threshold, at least one parameter to be used corresponding to the target vehicle is obtained; wherein the parameter to be used includes a steering wheel angle. , at least one of vehicle speed and gear parameters;
    基于所述至少一个待使用参数,确定所述目标车辆下一时刻与所述目标障碍物信息之间的待确定距离;Based on the at least one parameter to be used, determine the distance to be determined between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information at the next moment;
    确定与所述待确定距离相对应的目标处理方式,并基于所述目标处理方式控制所述目标车辆进行泊车避障;其中,所述目标处理方式包括紧急制动和继续泊车。Determine a target processing method corresponding to the distance to be determined, and control the target vehicle to park and avoid obstacles based on the target processing method; wherein the target processing method includes emergency braking and continued parking.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述确定与目标车辆相对应的目标障碍物信息,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein determining the target obstacle information corresponding to the target vehicle includes:
    基于安装于所述目标车辆上的雷达设备,对所述目标车辆邻域内的至少一个待参考障碍物信息进行扫描,得到与所述至少一个待参考障碍物信息相对应的待参考距离;Based on the radar equipment installed on the target vehicle, scan at least one obstacle information to be referenced in the neighborhood of the target vehicle to obtain the distance to be referenced corresponding to the at least one obstacle information to be referenced;
    将与最短的待参考距离相对应的待参考障碍物信息,确定为目标障碍物信息。The obstacle information to be referenced corresponding to the shortest distance to be referenced is determined as the target obstacle information.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述获取与所述目标车辆相对应的至少一个待使用参数,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein said obtaining at least one parameter to be used corresponding to the target vehicle includes:
    基于所述目标车辆中的控制单元,获取与待使用控制器相对应的待使用参数;其中,所述待使用控制器包括方向盘控制器、车速控制器以及档位控制器中的至少一种。Based on the control unit in the target vehicle, parameters to be used corresponding to the controller to be used are obtained; wherein the controller to be used includes at least one of a steering wheel controller, a vehicle speed controller, and a gear position controller.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述基于所述至少一个待使用参数,确定所述目标车辆下一时刻与所述目标障碍物信息之间的待确定距离,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein determining the distance to be determined between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information at the next moment based on the at least one parameter to be used includes:
    针对所述至少一个待使用参数,确定当前待使用参数所对应的待使用控制器在多个历史时刻所对应的待使用历史信息; For the at least one to-be-used parameter, determine the to-be-used historical information corresponding to the to-be-used controller corresponding to the current to-be-used parameter at multiple historical moments;
    基于轨迹模拟模型,对所述至少一个待使用参数对应的待使用历史信息进行计算,得到与所述目标车辆相对应的待使用行驶轨迹信息;Based on the trajectory simulation model, calculate the to-be-used historical information corresponding to the at least one to-be-used parameter to obtain the to-be-used driving trajectory information corresponding to the target vehicle;
    基于所述待使用行驶轨迹信息,确定所述目标车辆在下一时刻与所述目标障碍物信息之间的待确定距离。Based on the driving trajectory information to be used, the distance to be determined between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information at the next moment is determined.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述基于所述待使用行驶轨迹信息,确定所述目标车辆在下一时刻与所述目标障碍物信息之间的待确定距离,包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein determining the distance to be determined between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information at the next moment based on the driving trajectory information to be used includes:
    基于预测函数对所述待使用行驶轨迹信息进行处理,预测所述目标车辆在下一时刻的待确定位置;Process the to-be-used driving trajectory information based on a prediction function to predict the to-be-determined position of the target vehicle at the next moment;
    根据距离处理函数,确定所述待确定位置与所述目标障碍物信息之间的待确定距离。According to the distance processing function, the distance to be determined between the position to be determined and the target obstacle information is determined.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述确定与所述待确定距离相对应的目标处理方式,并基于所述目标处理方式控制所述目标车辆进行泊车避障,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein determining a target processing method corresponding to the distance to be determined, and controlling the target vehicle to park and avoid obstacles based on the target processing method includes:
    基于距离检测条件对所述待确定距离进行检测,确定所述待确定距离是否大于所述待使用距离;Detect the distance to be determined based on the distance detection condition, and determine whether the distance to be determined is greater than the distance to be used;
    响应于所述待确定距离大于所述待使用距离,控制所述目标车辆继续泊车;In response to the distance to be determined being greater than the distance to be used, controlling the target vehicle to continue parking;
    响应于所述待确定距离小于或等于所述待使用距离,控制所述目标车辆紧急制动。In response to the distance to be determined being less than or equal to the distance to be used, emergency braking of the target vehicle is controlled.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述目标车辆的泊车状态包括车辆泊入状态和车辆泊出状态。The method according to claim 1, wherein the parking status of the target vehicle includes a vehicle parking status and a vehicle parking status.
  8. 一种泊车避障装置,包括:A parking obstacle avoidance device, including:
    障碍物信息确定模块,设置为确定与目标车辆相对应的目标障碍物信息;an obstacle information determination module, configured to determine target obstacle information corresponding to the target vehicle;
    待使用参数获取模块,设置为响应于所述目标车辆与所述目标障碍物信息之间的待使用距离小于预设距离阈值,获取与所述目标车辆相对应的至少一个待使用参数;其中,所述待使用参数包括方向盘转角、车速以及档位参数中的至少一种; The parameter acquisition module to be used is configured to acquire at least one parameter to be used corresponding to the target vehicle in response to the distance to be used between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information being less than a preset distance threshold; wherein, The parameters to be used include at least one of steering wheel angle, vehicle speed and gear parameters;
    待确定距离确定模块,设置为基于所述至少一个待使用参数,确定所述目标车辆下一时刻与所述目标障碍物信息之间的待确定距离;A distance to be determined determination module, configured to determine the distance to be determined between the target vehicle and the target obstacle information at the next moment based on the at least one parameter to be used;
    处理方式确定模块,设置为确定与所述待确定距离相对应的目标处理方式,并基于所述目标处理方式控制所述目标车辆进行泊车避障;其中,所述目标处理方式包括紧急制动和继续泊车。a processing method determination module, configured to determine a target processing method corresponding to the distance to be determined, and control the target vehicle to park and avoid obstacles based on the target processing method; wherein the target processing method includes emergency braking and continue parking.
  9. 一种电子设备,包括:An electronic device including:
    至少一个处理器;以及at least one processor; and
    与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein,
    所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行权利要求1-7中任一项所述的泊车避障方法。The memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor, the computer program being executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can execute any one of claims 1-7 Described parking obstacle avoidance method.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机指令,所述计算机指令用于使处理器执行时实现权利要求1-7中任一项所述的泊车避障方法。 A computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions are used to implement the parking obstacle avoidance method described in any one of claims 1-7 when executed by a processor.
PCT/CN2023/099297 2022-06-10 2023-06-09 Parking obstacle avoidance method and apparatus, electronic device, and storage medium WO2023237081A1 (en)

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