WO2023173963A1 - Method, system and apparatus for detecting blood-pumping catheter, and device, medium and product - Google Patents

Method, system and apparatus for detecting blood-pumping catheter, and device, medium and product Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023173963A1
WO2023173963A1 PCT/CN2023/075164 CN2023075164W WO2023173963A1 WO 2023173963 A1 WO2023173963 A1 WO 2023173963A1 CN 2023075164 W CN2023075164 W CN 2023075164W WO 2023173963 A1 WO2023173963 A1 WO 2023173963A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrical parameters
blood pumping
catheter
duration
pumping catheter
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/075164
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛志宽
贾林壮
曹殿嘉
易鹏
Original Assignee
丰凯利医疗器械(上海)有限公司
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Publication of WO2023173963A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023173963A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M60/00Blood pumps; Devices for mechanical circulatory actuation; Balloon pumps for circulatory assistance
    • A61M60/10Location thereof with respect to the patient's body
    • A61M60/122Implantable pumps or pumping devices, i.e. the blood being pumped inside the patient's body
    • A61M60/126Implantable pumps or pumping devices, i.e. the blood being pumped inside the patient's body implantable via, into, inside, in line, branching on, or around a blood vessel
    • A61M60/13Implantable pumps or pumping devices, i.e. the blood being pumped inside the patient's body implantable via, into, inside, in line, branching on, or around a blood vessel by means of a catheter allowing explantation, e.g. catheter pumps temporarily introduced via the vascular system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M60/00Blood pumps; Devices for mechanical circulatory actuation; Balloon pumps for circulatory assistance
    • A61M60/20Type thereof
    • A61M60/205Non-positive displacement blood pumps
    • A61M60/216Non-positive displacement blood pumps including a rotating member acting on the blood, e.g. impeller
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M60/00Blood pumps; Devices for mechanical circulatory actuation; Balloon pumps for circulatory assistance
    • A61M60/40Details relating to driving
    • A61M60/403Details relating to driving for non-positive displacement blood pumps
    • A61M60/408Details relating to driving for non-positive displacement blood pumps the force acting on the blood contacting member being mechanical, e.g. transmitted by a shaft or cable
    • A61M60/411Details relating to driving for non-positive displacement blood pumps the force acting on the blood contacting member being mechanical, e.g. transmitted by a shaft or cable generated by an electromotor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M60/00Blood pumps; Devices for mechanical circulatory actuation; Balloon pumps for circulatory assistance
    • A61M60/50Details relating to control
    • A61M60/508Electronic control means, e.g. for feedback regulation
    • A61M60/538Regulation using real-time blood pump operational parameter data, e.g. motor current
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M60/00Blood pumps; Devices for mechanical circulatory actuation; Balloon pumps for circulatory assistance
    • A61M60/80Constructional details other than related to driving
    • A61M60/855Constructional details other than related to driving of implantable pumps or pumping devices
    • A61M60/857Implantable blood tubes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M60/00Blood pumps; Devices for mechanical circulatory actuation; Balloon pumps for circulatory assistance
    • A61M60/80Constructional details other than related to driving
    • A61M60/855Constructional details other than related to driving of implantable pumps or pumping devices
    • A61M60/865Devices for guiding or inserting pumps or pumping devices into the patient's body
    • A61M60/867Devices for guiding or inserting pumps or pumping devices into the patient's body using position detection during deployment, e.g. for blood pumps mounted on and driven through a catheter
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/12Blood circulatory system

Definitions

  • This application belongs to the field of medical technology, and in particular relates to a detection method, system, device, equipment, medium and product for a blood pump catheter.
  • Short-term blood pump is one of the effective treatments for cardiovascular and related complications. It provides patients with hemodynamic support in the short term and promotes the rapid recovery of the functions of the heart and other important tissues and organs.
  • the effectiveness of short-term blood pumps is mainly reflected in the improvement of the patient's hemodynamic parameters, the most important of which are the improvement of the patient's aortic pressure and cardiac output.
  • the working principle of a blood pump is to build a blood flow channel between the left ventricle and the aorta.
  • the impeller continuously rotates at a high speed so that blood flows from the left ventricle into the aorta through the pumping conduit of the blood pump.
  • the inflow end of the pump catheter is located in the patient's left ventricle, and the outflow end is located in the patient's aorta. Once the position of the pump catheter changes, the inflow end and the outflow end are located in the aorta or the left heart at the same time.
  • the blood pump will not be able to achieve the expected working status and will be unable to transport blood from the left ventricle to the aorta, thus unable to support the patient's hemodynamics and achieve expected functions.
  • incorrect positioning of the blood pumping catheter will also increase the probability of complications such as hemolysis and bleeding. Therefore, the correct position of the blood pump catheter is the prerequisite and basis for realizing the blood pump function.
  • the position of the blood pump catheter can be quickly determined only in cath labs or operating rooms with imaging equipment such as digital subtraction angiography (DSA) and ultrasound.
  • DSA digital subtraction angiography
  • ultrasound ultrasound
  • the ICU usually does not have imaging equipment such as DSA and ultrasound, and cannot detect the blood pumping catheter in a timely and real-time manner. location, and real-time detection cannot be achieved even in cath labs or operating rooms equipped with imaging equipment such as DSA and ultrasound.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a detection method, system, device, equipment, medium and product for a blood pumping catheter, which can at least solve the problem in related technologies that the position of a blood pumping catheter cannot be detected in a timely and real-time manner.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a method for detecting a blood pumping catheter, which method includes:
  • the motor is used to drive the blood pumping catheter to operate.
  • the first period of time is not less than the length of one cardiac cycle;
  • a blood pumping catheter detection system which includes a blood pumping catheter, a motor and a controller;
  • the blood pumping catheter is located in the human body and connected to the motor;
  • the motor is connected to the controller and used to drive the blood pumping catheter;
  • the controller is used to obtain the electrical parameters of the motor at multiple moments within a first period of time.
  • the motor is used to drive the blood pump catheter to operate.
  • the first period of time is not less than the length of one cardiac cycle.
  • the electrical parameters at multiple moments determine the electrical parameters.
  • the fluctuation characteristics of the parameters when the fluctuation characteristics meet the preset fluctuation conditions, determine that the blood pumping catheter is in the correct position.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a detection device for a blood pumping catheter, which device includes:
  • the acquisition module is used to acquire the electrical parameters of the motor at multiple moments within a first duration.
  • the motor is used to drive the blood pump catheter to operate.
  • the first duration is not less than the duration of one cardiac cycle;
  • the first determination module is used to determine the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters based on the electrical parameters at multiple times;
  • the second determination module is used to determine that the blood pumping catheter is in the correct position when the fluctuation characteristics meet the preset fluctuation conditions.
  • embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device, which includes: a processor and a memory storing computer program instructions;
  • the processor executes the computer program instructions, it implements: obtaining the electrical parameters of the motor at multiple moments within a first duration, and the motor is used to drive the blood pumping catheter to operate, and the first duration is not less than the duration of one cardiac cycle,
  • the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters are determined
  • embodiments of the present application provide a computer storage medium.
  • Computer program instructions are stored on the computer storage medium.
  • the following steps are implemented: obtaining multiple data of the motor within a first period of time. The electrical parameters of the moment, the motor is used to drive the blood pumping catheter to operate, the first duration is not less than the duration of one cardiac cycle,
  • the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters are determined
  • embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product.
  • the electronic device obtains electrical parameters of the motor at multiple moments within a first period of time.
  • the motor is used to drive the blood pumping catheter, the first duration is not less than the duration of one cardiac cycle,
  • the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters are determined
  • the detection method, system, device, equipment, medium and product of the blood pumping catheter can obtain the electrical parameters of the motor used to drive the blood pumping catheter at multiple times within a first period of time, and based on multiple The electrical parameters at each moment are determined to determine the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters.
  • the blood pumping catheter is determined to be in the correct position. In this way, it can be detected in real time whether the blood pumping catheter is in the correct position, so that when the blood pumping catheter is in the wrong position, measures can be promptly discovered and taken to protect the patient's life safety.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a blood pump catheter detection system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a flow chart of a detection method for a blood pump catheter provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the change curve of left ventricular pressure and aortic pressure within a cardiac cycle provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • Figure 4a is a schematic diagram of a change curve of motor current provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4b is a schematic diagram of another motor current change curve provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a detection device for a blood pump catheter provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 1 shows the structure of a blood pump catheter detection system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the blood pump 101 may include a controller 102 and a catheter pump 103.
  • the catheter pump 103 may include a blood pumping catheter 104 and a motor 105.
  • the detection system of the blood pumping catheter may include a blood pumping catheter 104, a motor 105 and a control unit.
  • the blood pumping catheter 104 is located in the human body, connected to the motor 105, and used to transport blood in the human body driven by the motor 105;
  • the motor 105 is connected to the controller 102 and is used to drive the blood pumping catheter 104 to operate;
  • the controller 102 is configured to execute a blood pumping catheter detection method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic flow chart of a blood pump catheter detection method provided by an embodiment of the present application. It should be noted that the blood pump catheter detection method can be applied to a blood pump controller, as shown in Figure 2 , the detection method of the blood pump catheter may include the following steps:
  • the electrical parameters of the motor used to drive the blood pumping catheter at multiple times within the first period of time, and determine the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters based on the electrical parameters at multiple times.
  • the fluctuation characteristics meet the preset fluctuation condition, make sure the pump catheter is in the correct position. In this way, it can be detected in real time whether the blood pumping catheter is in the correct position, so that when the blood pumping catheter is in the wrong position, measures can be promptly discovered and taken to protect the patient's life safety.
  • the blood pump may include a controller and a catheter pump.
  • the catheter pump may include a blood pumping catheter and a motor.
  • the blood pumping catheter may include an inlet, an outlet, a transvalvular hose, a pumping impeller, a catheter body, and a pressure sensor/transducer.
  • the controller can include a display screen, electronic components, software and power system, etc. The controller can be used to provide an interactive interface for control and monitoring, input information, and provide alarm information and alarm solutions.
  • the motor can be used to drive the blood pump catheter.
  • the blood pump catheter is located in the human body and can be used to transport blood in the human body driven by a motor.
  • the pumping catheter may be in the right place in the body, or it may be in the wrong place. correct position
  • the inlet of the pumping catheter is located in the left ventricle and the outlet of the pumping catheter is located in the aorta.
  • the wrong position is that the inlet and outlet of the pumping catheter are both located in the left ventricle or both are located in the aorta. If the pumping catheter is in the correct position, it can transport blood from the left ventricle to the aorta, thereby reducing left ventricular work and oxygen consumption, and ultimately supporting the patient's hemodynamics; if the pumping catheter is in the wrong position, The inability to pump blood from the left ventricle to the aorta prevents hemodynamic support for the patient.
  • a cardiac cycle can be divided into ventricular systole and other phases.
  • the valve opens and the aortic pressure is very close to the left ventricular pressure.
  • the pump catheter is in the correct position, the pump The pressure difference between the inlet and outlet of the blood catheter is close to 0.
  • the valve closes, the left ventricular pressure drops rapidly, and the aortic pressure is significantly higher than the left ventricular pressure.
  • the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet of the pumping catheter will larger. Therefore, if the pumping catheter is in the correct position, the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet of the pumping catheter will fluctuate significantly during a cardiac cycle.
  • Fluctuations in the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet of the blood pumping catheter can be reflected in fluctuations in the electrical parameters of the motor that drives the blood pumping catheter.
  • the electrical parameter may be current.
  • the correct position or the wrong position of the blood pumping catheter can be determined by the fluctuation characteristics of the electric current of the motor.
  • the correct position or the wrong position of the blood pumping catheter can also be determined by the fluctuation characteristics of other electrical parameters, which are not limited here.
  • the electrical parameters of the motor at multiple moments within a first duration can be obtained, and the first duration is not less than the duration of one cardiac cycle.
  • the duration between two adjacent moments may be equal. That is to say, the electrical parameters at multiple times can be obtained at equal intervals. In this way, the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters can be determined more accurately.
  • the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters can be determined.
  • the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters can reflect the pressure difference fluctuations at the inlet and outlet of the blood pumping catheter, so that it can be determined whether the blood pumping catheter is in the correct position or in the wrong position.
  • the inlet of the blood pumping catheter is located in the left ventricle of the human body and the outlet of the blood pumping catheter is located in the aorta, that is, the correct position.
  • the preset fluctuation condition can be obvious fluctuation.
  • a threshold can be set according to the actual situation.
  • the method may further include:
  • the inlet and outlet of the blood pumping catheter are both located in the left ventricle or both in the aorta, that is, in the wrong position.
  • S220 may specifically include:
  • S230 may specifically include:
  • dispersion degree is greater than the preset dispersion degree threshold, it is determined that the blood pumping catheter is in the correct position.
  • the fluctuation characteristics can be reflected by the degree of dispersion of the electrical parameters, and the degree of dispersion of the electrical parameters can be determined based on the electrical parameters at multiple times. If the degree of dispersion of the electrical parameters is greater than the preset dispersion threshold, it can be shown that the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters satisfy
  • the fluctuation conditions are preset so that it can be determined that the inlet of the pumping catheter is located in the left ventricle and the outlet of the pumping catheter is located in the aorta, that is, the correct position.
  • the degree of dispersion can be determined by calculating the variance. Specifically, the variance of the current can be calculated based on the current values at multiple times; if the variance is greater than the preset variance threshold, it can be determined that the inlet of the blood pumping catheter is located in the left ventricle and the outlet of the blood pumping catheter is located in the aorta, that is, it is correct Location.
  • S 2 can be the variance
  • Xi can be the i-th current value
  • i (1,2...n)
  • n can be the number of current values
  • X 0 can be the average of n current values.
  • the degree of dispersion can also be determined by calculating the standard deviation.
  • the degree of dispersion can also be determined by other indicators, which are not limited here.
  • determining that the blood pumping catheter is in the wrong position may include:
  • the degree of dispersion of the electrical parameters is not greater than the preset dispersion threshold, it can be indicated that the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters do not meet the preset fluctuation conditions, and thus it can be determined that the inlet and outlet of the blood pumping catheter are both located in the left ventricle or both are located in the aorta. , that is, the wrong location.
  • the variance of the current can be calculated based on the current at multiple moments; if the variance is not greater than the preset variance threshold, it can be determined that both the inlet and outlet of the pumping catheter are located in the left ventricle or both are located in the aorta, that is, Wrong location.
  • the method may also include:
  • an alarm signal can be generated and output to prompt the user that the blood pumping catheter is in the wrong position.
  • the alarm signal may include at least one of text, graphics and sound.
  • a bell alarm may be sounded to indicate that the pumping catheter is in the wrong location.
  • embodiments of the present application also provide a detection device for a blood pump catheter.
  • the detection device of the blood pump catheter provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 5 .
  • Figure 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a detection device for a blood pump catheter provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the detection device of the blood pump catheter may include:
  • the acquisition module 501 is used to acquire the electrical parameters of the motor at multiple moments within a first duration.
  • the motor is used to drive the blood pump catheter to operate.
  • the first duration is not less than the duration of one cardiac cycle;
  • the first determination module 502 is used to determine the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters based on the electrical parameters at multiple times;
  • the second determination module 503 is used to determine that the blood pumping catheter is in the correct position when the fluctuation characteristics meet the preset fluctuation conditions.
  • the electrical parameters of the motor used to drive the blood pumping catheter at multiple times within the first period of time, and determine the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters based on the electrical parameters at multiple times.
  • the fluctuation characteristics meet the preset fluctuation condition, make sure the pump catheter is in the correct position. In this way, it can be detected in real time whether the blood pumping catheter is in the correct position, so that when the blood pumping catheter is in the wrong position, measures can be promptly discovered and taken to protect the patient's life safety.
  • the detection device of the blood pumping catheter may also include:
  • the third determination module is configured to determine that the blood pumping catheter is in the wrong position after determining the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters based on the electrical parameters at multiple times and when the fluctuation characteristics do not meet the preset fluctuation conditions.
  • the detection device of the blood pumping catheter may also include:
  • the generating module is configured to generate an alarm signal to prompt that the blood pumping catheter is in the wrong position after determining that the blood pumping catheter is in the wrong position.
  • the time length between every two adjacent moments is equal.
  • the first determination module 502 may be configured to determine the degree of dispersion of the electrical parameters based on the electrical parameters at multiple moments;
  • the second determination module 503 may be specifically configured to determine that the blood pumping catheter is in the correct position when the degree of dispersion is greater than a preset degree of dispersion threshold.
  • the third determination module may be configured to determine that the blood pumping conduit is in the wrong position when the degree of dispersion is not greater than a preset dispersion threshold.
  • Figure 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 6 is capable of implementing the blood pumping catheter detection method and the blood pumping catheter detection device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device may refer to the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 6 may include a processor 601 and a memory 602 storing computer program instructions.
  • processor 601 may include a central processing unit (CPU), or an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), or may be configured to implement one or more integrated circuits according to the embodiments of the present application.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • Memory 602 may include bulk storage for data or instructions.
  • the memory 602 may include a hard disk drive (HDD), a floppy disk drive, flash memory, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a magnetic tape, or a Universal Serial Bus (USB) drive or two or more A combination of many of the above.
  • Memory 602 may include removable or non-removable (or fixed) media, where appropriate.
  • the memory 602 may be internal or external to the integrated gateway disaster recovery device.
  • memory 602 is non-volatile solid-state memory.
  • memory 602 may include read only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk storage media devices, optical storage media devices, flash memory devices, electrical, optical, or other physical/tangible memory storage devices .
  • ROM read only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • magnetic disk storage media devices e.g., magnetic disks
  • optical storage media devices e.g., flash memory devices
  • electrical, optical, or other physical/tangible memory storage devices e.g., electrically, optical, or other physical/tangible memory storage devices.
  • memory 602 includes one or more tangible (non-transitory) computer-readable storage media (e.g., memory devices) encoded with software including computer-executable instructions, and when the software is executed (e.g., by a or multiple processors) that is operable to perform the execution of a reference in accordance with this Apply one aspect of the method to the operations described.
  • the processor 601 reads and executes the computer program instructions stored in the memory 602 to implement any of the blood pumping catheter detection methods in the above embodiments.
  • the electronic device may also include a communication interface 603 and a bus 604. Among them, as shown in Figure 6, the processor 601, the memory 602, and the communication interface 603 are connected through the bus 604 and complete communication with each other.
  • the communication interface 603 is mainly used to implement communication between modules, devices, units and/or equipment in the embodiments of this application.
  • Bus 604 includes hardware, software, or both, coupling the components of the electronic device to each other.
  • buses may include Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) or other graphics buses, Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, Front Side Bus (FSB), HyperTransport (HT) interconnect, Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) Bus, Infinite Bandwidth Interconnect, Low Pin Count (LPC) Bus, Memory Bus, Micro Channel Architecture (MCA) Bus, Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) Bus, PCI-Express (PCI-X) Bus, Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (SATA) bus, Video Electronics Standards Association Local (VLB) bus or other suitable bus or a combination of two or more of these.
  • bus 404 may include one or more buses.
  • the electronic device can execute the blood pumping catheter detection method in the embodiment of the present application, thereby realizing the blood pumping catheter detection method and device described in conjunction with FIGS. 1 to 5 .
  • the embodiment of the present application can provide a computer storage medium for implementation.
  • the computer storage medium stores computer program instructions; when the computer program instructions are executed by the processor, any one of the blood pumping catheter detection methods in the above embodiments is implemented.
  • the functional blocks shown in the structural block diagram described above can be implemented as hardware, software, firmware or or their combination.
  • it may be, for example, an electronic circuit, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), appropriate firmware, a plug-in, a function card, or the like.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • elements of the application are programs or code segments that are used to perform the required tasks.
  • the program or code segments may be stored in a machine-readable medium or transmitted over a transmission medium or communications link via a data signal carried in a carrier wave.
  • "Machine-readable medium” may include any medium capable of storing or transmitting information.
  • machine-readable media examples include electronic circuits, semiconductor memory devices, ROM, flash memory, erasable ROM (EROM), floppy disks, CD-ROMs, optical disks, hard disks, fiber optic media, radio frequency (RF) links, and the like.
  • Code segments may be downloaded via computer networks such as the Internet, intranets, and the like.
  • Such a processor may be, but is not limited to, a general-purpose processor, a special-purpose processor, a special application processor, or a field-programmable logic circuit. It will also be understood that each block in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, can also be implemented by special purpose hardware that performs the specified functions or actions, or can be implemented by special purpose hardware and A combination of computer instructions.

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
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Abstract

The present application belongs to the technical field of medical treatment. Disclosed are a method, system and apparatus for detecting a blood-pumping catheter, and a device, a medium and a product. The method comprises: acquiring electric parameters of an electric motor at a plurality of moments within a first duration, wherein the electric motor is used for driving a blood-pumping catheter to operate, and the first duration is not shorter than the duration of one cardiac cycle; determining fluctuation features of the electric parameters according to the electric parameters at the plurality of moments; and when a fluctuation feature meets a preset fluctuation condition, determining that the blood-pumping catheter is located at a correct position.

Description

泵血导管的检测方法、系统、装置、设备、介质及产品Detection methods, systems, devices, equipment, media and products for blood pump catheters
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请要求享有于2022年03月14日提交的名称为“泵血导管在人体内位置的检测方法和系统”的中国专利申请202210246543.6的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用并入本文中。This application claims priority to Chinese patent application 202210246543.6 titled "Method and System for Detecting the Position of a Blood Pump Catheter in the Human Body" submitted on March 14, 2022. The entire content of this application is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请属于医疗技术领域,尤其涉及一种泵血导管的检测方法、系统、装置、设备、介质及产品。This application belongs to the field of medical technology, and in particular relates to a detection method, system, device, equipment, medium and product for a blood pump catheter.
背景技术Background technique
短期血泵是一种心血管及相关并发症状的有效治疗方式之一,通过短期内为患者提供血液动力学支持,促进心脏及其他重要组织和器官功能快速恢复。短期血泵的有效性主要体现在对患者血流动力学参数的提升,其中最主要的是患者主动脉压力和心输出量的提高。Short-term blood pump is one of the effective treatments for cardiovascular and related complications. It provides patients with hemodynamic support in the short term and promotes the rapid recovery of the functions of the heart and other important tissues and organs. The effectiveness of short-term blood pumps is mainly reflected in the improvement of the patient's hemodynamic parameters, the most important of which are the improvement of the patient's aortic pressure and cardiac output.
血泵的工作原理是在左心室和主动脉之间构建一条血流通道,叶轮不断高速旋转使得血液通过血泵的泵血导管从左心室流入主动脉内。正确位置下,泵血导管的流入端位于患者的左心室内,流出端位于患者的主动脉内,一旦泵血导管的位置改变,即流入端和流出端同时位于主动脉内或同时位于左心室内,血泵将无法达到预期的工作状态,无法将左心室的血液输送至主动脉内,从而无法实现对患者血流动力学的支持,无法实现预期功能。另外,错误的泵血导管位置也会增加溶血、出血等并发症的概率。因此正确的泵血导管位置是实现血泵功能的前提和基础。The working principle of a blood pump is to build a blood flow channel between the left ventricle and the aorta. The impeller continuously rotates at a high speed so that blood flows from the left ventricle into the aorta through the pumping conduit of the blood pump. In the correct position, the inflow end of the pump catheter is located in the patient's left ventricle, and the outflow end is located in the patient's aorta. Once the position of the pump catheter changes, the inflow end and the outflow end are located in the aorta or the left heart at the same time. Indoors, the blood pump will not be able to achieve the expected working status and will be unable to transport blood from the left ventricle to the aorta, thus unable to support the patient's hemodynamics and achieve expected functions. In addition, incorrect positioning of the blood pumping catheter will also increase the probability of complications such as hemolysis and bleeding. Therefore, the correct position of the blood pump catheter is the prerequisite and basis for realizing the blood pump function.
目前,只有在有数字减影血管造影(Digital subtraction angiography,DSA)和超声等影像学设备的导管室或手术室内可以快速判断泵血导管的位置,但是由于接受血泵支持的患者在常规手术后可能无法在短期时间恢复 心脏功能,仍需血泵支持,此时患者会被转移到重症监护室(Intensive Care Unit,ICU)内,ICU内通常没有DSA和超声等影像学设备,不能及时和实时地检测泵血导管的位置,而且,即使在有DSA和超声等影像学设备的导管室或手术室内也无法做到实时检测。Currently, the position of the blood pump catheter can be quickly determined only in cath labs or operating rooms with imaging equipment such as digital subtraction angiography (DSA) and ultrasound. However, because patients who receive blood pump support have to wait a long time after routine surgery. May not be able to recover in the short term Heart function still requires blood pump support. At this time, the patient will be transferred to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The ICU usually does not have imaging equipment such as DSA and ultrasound, and cannot detect the blood pumping catheter in a timely and real-time manner. location, and real-time detection cannot be achieved even in cath labs or operating rooms equipped with imaging equipment such as DSA and ultrasound.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种泵血导管的检测方法、系统、装置、设备、介质及产品,能够至少解决相关技术中不能及时和实时地检测泵血导管位置的问题。Embodiments of the present application provide a detection method, system, device, equipment, medium and product for a blood pumping catheter, which can at least solve the problem in related technologies that the position of a blood pumping catheter cannot be detected in a timely and real-time manner.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种泵血导管的检测方法,该方法包括:In a first aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a method for detecting a blood pumping catheter, which method includes:
获取电机在第一时长内的多个时刻的电参数,电机用于驱动泵血导管运转,第一时长不小于一个心动周期的时长;Obtain the electrical parameters of the motor at multiple moments within a first period of time. The motor is used to drive the blood pumping catheter to operate. The first period of time is not less than the length of one cardiac cycle;
根据多个时刻的电参数,确定电参数的波动特征;Determine the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters based on the electrical parameters at multiple times;
在波动特征满足预设波动条件的情况下,确定泵血导管位于正确位置。When the fluctuation characteristics meet the preset fluctuation conditions, it is determined that the blood pumping catheter is in the correct position.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种泵血导管的检测系统,该系统包括泵血导管、电机和控制器;In a second aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a blood pumping catheter detection system, which includes a blood pumping catheter, a motor and a controller;
泵血导管位于人体内,与电机连接;The blood pumping catheter is located in the human body and connected to the motor;
电机与控制器相连,用于驱动泵血导管运转;The motor is connected to the controller and used to drive the blood pumping catheter;
控制器,用于获取电机在第一时长内的多个时刻的电参数,电机用于驱动泵血导管运转,第一时长不小于一个心动周期的时长,根据多个时刻的电参数,确定电参数的波动特征,在波动特征满足预设波动条件的情况下,确定泵血导管位于正确位置。The controller is used to obtain the electrical parameters of the motor at multiple moments within a first period of time. The motor is used to drive the blood pump catheter to operate. The first period of time is not less than the length of one cardiac cycle. According to the electrical parameters at multiple moments, determine the electrical parameters. The fluctuation characteristics of the parameters, when the fluctuation characteristics meet the preset fluctuation conditions, determine that the blood pumping catheter is in the correct position.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种泵血导管的检测装置,该装置包括:In a third aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a detection device for a blood pumping catheter, which device includes:
获取模块,用于获取电机在第一时长内的多个时刻的电参数,电机用于驱动泵血导管运转,第一时长不小于一个心动周期的时长;The acquisition module is used to acquire the electrical parameters of the motor at multiple moments within a first duration. The motor is used to drive the blood pump catheter to operate. The first duration is not less than the duration of one cardiac cycle;
第一确定模块,用于根据多个时刻的电参数,确定电参数的波动特征;The first determination module is used to determine the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters based on the electrical parameters at multiple times;
第二确定模块,用于在波动特征满足预设波动条件的情况下,确定泵血导管位于正确位置。 The second determination module is used to determine that the blood pumping catheter is in the correct position when the fluctuation characteristics meet the preset fluctuation conditions.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备,所述设备包括:处理器以及存储有计算机程序指令的存储器;In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device, which includes: a processor and a memory storing computer program instructions;
所述处理器执行所述计算机程序指令时实现:获取电机在第一时长内的多个时刻的电参数,电机用于驱动泵血导管运转,第一时长不小于一个心动周期的时长,When the processor executes the computer program instructions, it implements: obtaining the electrical parameters of the motor at multiple moments within a first duration, and the motor is used to drive the blood pumping catheter to operate, and the first duration is not less than the duration of one cardiac cycle,
根据多个时刻的电参数,确定电参数的波动特征,According to the electrical parameters at multiple times, the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters are determined,
在波动特征满足预设波动条件的情况下,确定泵血导管位于正确位置。When the fluctuation characteristics meet the preset fluctuation conditions, it is determined that the blood pumping catheter is in the correct position.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质上存储有计算机程序指令,所述计算机程序指令被处理器执行时实现:获取电机在第一时长内的多个时刻的电参数,电机用于驱动泵血导管运转,第一时长不小于一个心动周期的时长,In a fifth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer storage medium. Computer program instructions are stored on the computer storage medium. When the computer program instructions are executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented: obtaining multiple data of the motor within a first period of time. The electrical parameters of the moment, the motor is used to drive the blood pumping catheter to operate, the first duration is not less than the duration of one cardiac cycle,
根据多个时刻的电参数,确定电参数的波动特征,According to the electrical parameters at multiple times, the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters are determined,
在波动特征满足预设波动条件的情况下,确定泵血导管位于正确位置。When the fluctuation characteristics meet the preset fluctuation conditions, it is determined that the blood pumping catheter is in the correct position.
第六方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品中的指令由电子设备的处理器执行时,使得电子设备获取电机在第一时长内的多个时刻的电参数,电机用于驱动泵血导管运转,第一时长不小于一个心动周期的时长,In a sixth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product. When instructions in the computer program product are executed by a processor of an electronic device, the electronic device obtains electrical parameters of the motor at multiple moments within a first period of time. , the motor is used to drive the blood pumping catheter, the first duration is not less than the duration of one cardiac cycle,
根据多个时刻的电参数,确定电参数的波动特征,According to the electrical parameters at multiple times, the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters are determined,
在波动特征满足预设波动条件的情况下,确定泵血导管位于正确位置。When the fluctuation characteristics meet the preset fluctuation conditions, it is determined that the blood pumping catheter is in the correct position.
本申请实施例的泵血导管的检测方法、系统、装置、设备、介质及产品,能够获取用于驱动泵血导管运转的电机在第一时长内的多个时刻的电参数,并根据多个时刻的电参数,确定电参数的波动特征,在波动特征满足预设波动条件的情况下,确定泵血导管位于正确位置。这样,可以实时检测泵血导管是否位于正确位置,以便在泵血导管位于错误位置时,及时发现并采取措施,保障患者的生命安全。The detection method, system, device, equipment, medium and product of the blood pumping catheter according to the embodiments of the present application can obtain the electrical parameters of the motor used to drive the blood pumping catheter at multiple times within a first period of time, and based on multiple The electrical parameters at each moment are determined to determine the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters. When the fluctuation characteristics meet the preset fluctuation conditions, the blood pumping catheter is determined to be in the correct position. In this way, it can be detected in real time whether the blood pumping catheter is in the correct position, so that when the blood pumping catheter is in the wrong position, measures can be promptly discovered and taken to protect the patient's life safety.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对本申请实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不 付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly introduced below. For those of ordinary skill in the art, it is not necessary to With creative effort, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
图1是本申请一个实施例提供的一种泵血导管的检测系统的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a blood pump catheter detection system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请一个实施例提供的一种泵血导管的检测方法的流程图;Figure 2 is a flow chart of a detection method for a blood pump catheter provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请一个实施例提供的左心室压力与主动脉压力在一个心动周期内的变化曲线示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the change curve of left ventricular pressure and aortic pressure within a cardiac cycle provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4a是本申请一个实施例提供的一种电机电流的变化曲线示意图;Figure 4a is a schematic diagram of a change curve of motor current provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4b是本申请一个实施例提供的另一种电机电流的变化曲线示意图;Figure 4b is a schematic diagram of another motor current change curve provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请一个实施例提供的一种泵血导管的检测装置的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a detection device for a blood pump catheter provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请一个实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将详细描述本申请的各个方面的特征和示例性实施例,为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及具体实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细描述。应理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅意在解释本申请,而不是限定本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说,本申请可以在不需要这些具体细节中的一些细节的情况下实施。下面对实施例的描述仅仅是为了通过示出本申请的示例来提供对本申请更好的理解。Features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of the present application will be described in detail below. In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only intended to explain the application, but not to limit the application. It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present application may be practiced without some of these specific details. The following description of embodiments is merely intended to provide a better understanding of the present application by illustrating examples thereof.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations are mutually exclusive. any such actual relationship or sequence exists between them. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprises," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also those not expressly listed other elements, or elements inherent to the process, method, article or equipment. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article, or device that includes the stated element.
图1示出了本申请一个实施例提供的一种泵血导管的检测系统的结构 示意图。如图1所示,血泵101可以包括控制器102和导管泵103,导管泵103可以包括泵血导管104和电机105,该泵血导管的检测系统可以包括泵血导管104、电机105和控制器102;Figure 1 shows the structure of a blood pump catheter detection system provided by an embodiment of the present application. Schematic diagram. As shown in Figure 1, the blood pump 101 may include a controller 102 and a catheter pump 103. The catheter pump 103 may include a blood pumping catheter 104 and a motor 105. The detection system of the blood pumping catheter may include a blood pumping catheter 104, a motor 105 and a control unit. Device 102;
泵血导管104位于人体内,与电机105连接,用于在电机105的驱动下输送人体内的血液;The blood pumping catheter 104 is located in the human body, connected to the motor 105, and used to transport blood in the human body driven by the motor 105;
电机105与控制器102相连,用于驱动泵血导管104运转;The motor 105 is connected to the controller 102 and is used to drive the blood pumping catheter 104 to operate;
控制器102,用于执行本申请一个实施例提供的一种泵血导管的检测方法。The controller 102 is configured to execute a blood pumping catheter detection method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
下面对本申请一个实施例提供的一种泵血导管的检测方法进行详细阐述。A method for detecting a blood pumping catheter provided by an embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below.
图2示出了本申请一个实施例提供的一种泵血导管的检测方法的流程示意图,需要说明的是,该泵血导管的检测方法可以应用于血泵的控制器,如图2所示,该泵血导管的检测方法可以包括如下步骤:Figure 2 shows a schematic flow chart of a blood pump catheter detection method provided by an embodiment of the present application. It should be noted that the blood pump catheter detection method can be applied to a blood pump controller, as shown in Figure 2 , the detection method of the blood pump catheter may include the following steps:
S210,获取电机在第一时长内的多个时刻的电参数;S210, obtain the electrical parameters of the motor at multiple moments within the first duration;
S220,根据多个时刻的电参数,确定电参数的波动特征;S220, determine the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters based on the electrical parameters at multiple times;
S230,在波动特征满足预设波动条件的情况下,确定泵血导管位于正确位置。S230, when the fluctuation characteristics meet the preset fluctuation conditions, determine that the blood pumping catheter is in the correct position.
由此,能够获取用于驱动泵血导管运转的电机在第一时长内的多个时刻的电参数,并根据多个时刻的电参数,确定电参数的波动特征,在波动特征满足预设波动条件的情况下,确定泵血导管位于正确位置。这样,可以实时检测泵血导管是否位于正确位置,以便在泵血导管位于错误位置时,及时发现并采取措施,保障患者的生命安全。Thus, it is possible to obtain the electrical parameters of the motor used to drive the blood pumping catheter at multiple times within the first period of time, and determine the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters based on the electrical parameters at multiple times. When the fluctuation characteristics meet the preset fluctuation condition, make sure the pump catheter is in the correct position. In this way, it can be detected in real time whether the blood pumping catheter is in the correct position, so that when the blood pumping catheter is in the wrong position, measures can be promptly discovered and taken to protect the patient's life safety.
涉及S210,血泵可以包括控制器和导管泵,导管泵可以包括泵血导管和电机,泵血导管可以包括入口、出口、跨瓣软管、泵血叶轮、导管主体和压力感受器/换能器。控制器可以包括显示屏幕、电子部件、软件和电源系统等,该控制器可用于提供控制及监控的交互界面,进行信息输入,提供报警信息和报警解决办法。电机可用于驱动泵血导管运转。泵血导管位于人体内,可用于在电机的驱动下输送人体内的血液。Referring to S210, the blood pump may include a controller and a catheter pump. The catheter pump may include a blood pumping catheter and a motor. The blood pumping catheter may include an inlet, an outlet, a transvalvular hose, a pumping impeller, a catheter body, and a pressure sensor/transducer. . The controller can include a display screen, electronic components, software and power system, etc. The controller can be used to provide an interactive interface for control and monitoring, input information, and provide alarm information and alarm solutions. The motor can be used to drive the blood pump catheter. The blood pump catheter is located in the human body and can be used to transport blood in the human body driven by a motor.
泵血导管在人体内可能位于正确位置,也可能位于错误位置。正确位 置为泵血导管的入口位于左心室且泵血导管的出口位于主动脉处,错误位置为泵血导管的入口和出口均位于左心室或均位于主动脉处。若泵血导管位于正确位置,则可以将左心室的血液输送至主动脉,从而实现降低左心室做功和氧耗,最终实现对患者血流动力学的支持;若泵血导管位于错误位置,则无法将左心室的血液输送至主动脉,从而无法实现对患者血流动力学的支持。The pumping catheter may be in the right place in the body, or it may be in the wrong place. correct position The inlet of the pumping catheter is located in the left ventricle and the outlet of the pumping catheter is located in the aorta. The wrong position is that the inlet and outlet of the pumping catheter are both located in the left ventricle or both are located in the aorta. If the pumping catheter is in the correct position, it can transport blood from the left ventricle to the aorta, thereby reducing left ventricular work and oxygen consumption, and ultimately supporting the patient's hemodynamics; if the pumping catheter is in the wrong position, The inability to pump blood from the left ventricle to the aorta prevents hemodynamic support for the patient.
一个心动周期可以分为心室收缩期和其他阶段,如图3所示,在心室收缩期,瓣膜打开,主动脉压力与左心室压力非常接近,此时,若泵血导管位于正确位置,则泵血导管的入口和出口处的压差接近于0。而在心动周期的其他阶段,瓣膜关闭,左心室压力迅速下降,主动脉压力明显高于左心室压力,此时,若泵血导管位于正确位置,则泵血导管的入口和出口处的压差较大。因此,若泵血导管位于正确位置,则泵血导管的入口和出口处的压差在一个心动周期内呈现明显波动。A cardiac cycle can be divided into ventricular systole and other phases. As shown in Figure 3, during ventricular systole, the valve opens and the aortic pressure is very close to the left ventricular pressure. At this time, if the pump catheter is in the correct position, the pump The pressure difference between the inlet and outlet of the blood catheter is close to 0. In other stages of the cardiac cycle, the valve closes, the left ventricular pressure drops rapidly, and the aortic pressure is significantly higher than the left ventricular pressure. At this time, if the pumping catheter is in the correct position, the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet of the pumping catheter will larger. Therefore, if the pumping catheter is in the correct position, the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet of the pumping catheter will fluctuate significantly during a cardiac cycle.
而若泵血导管位于错误位置,由于泵血导管的入口和出口均位于左心室或均位于主动脉处,因此,泵血导管的入口和出口的压差在一个心动周期内几乎为0,基本没有波动。If the blood pumping catheter is in the wrong position, since the inlet and outlet of the pumping catheter are both located in the left ventricle or the aorta, the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet of the pumping catheter is almost 0 in one cardiac cycle, basically No fluctuations.
泵血导管的入口和出口的压差波动可以反应到驱动泵血导管运转的电机的电参数波动上。例如,电参数可以为电流。当泵血导管位于正确位置时,入口和出口处的压差在一个心动周期内呈现明显波动,电机的电流也会呈现明显波动,具体可以如图4a所示;而当泵血导管位于错误位置时,入口和出口的压差在一个心动周期内几乎没有波动,电机电流波动幅度就会非常小,具体可以如图4b所示。因此,可以通过电机的电流的波动特征来确定泵血导管处于正确位置还是错误位置,当然也可以通过其他电参数的波动特征来确定泵血导管处于正确位置还是错误位置,在此不做限定。Fluctuations in the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet of the blood pumping catheter can be reflected in fluctuations in the electrical parameters of the motor that drives the blood pumping catheter. For example, the electrical parameter may be current. When the blood pumping catheter is in the correct position, the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet will fluctuate significantly within a cardiac cycle, and the current of the motor will also fluctuate significantly, as shown in Figure 4a; when the blood pumping catheter is in the wrong position, When , the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet has almost no fluctuation within a cardiac cycle, and the motor current fluctuation amplitude will be very small, as shown in Figure 4b. Therefore, the correct position or the wrong position of the blood pumping catheter can be determined by the fluctuation characteristics of the electric current of the motor. Of course, the correct position or the wrong position of the blood pumping catheter can also be determined by the fluctuation characteristics of other electrical parameters, which are not limited here.
这里,可以获取电机在第一时长内的多个时刻的电参数,第一时长不小于一个心动周期的时长。Here, the electrical parameters of the motor at multiple moments within a first duration can be obtained, and the first duration is not less than the duration of one cardiac cycle.
在一些实施方式中,每相邻两个时刻之间的时长可以相等。也就是说,可以等间隔地获取多个时刻的电参数。如此,可以更准确地确定电参数的波动特征。 In some implementations, the duration between two adjacent moments may be equal. That is to say, the electrical parameters at multiple times can be obtained at equal intervals. In this way, the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters can be determined more accurately.
涉及S220,根据多个时刻的电参数,可以确定电参数的波动特征。电参数的波动特征可以反映出泵血导管的入口和出口出的压差波动,从而可以确定泵血导管处于正确位置还是错误位置。Regarding S220, based on the electrical parameters at multiple times, the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters can be determined. The fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters can reflect the pressure difference fluctuations at the inlet and outlet of the blood pumping catheter, so that it can be determined whether the blood pumping catheter is in the correct position or in the wrong position.
涉及S230,若电参数的波动特征满足预设波动条件,则可以确定泵血导管的入口位于人体中的左心室且泵血导管的出口位于主动脉处,也即正确位置。预设波动条件可以为明显波动,具体的,可以根据实际情况设置一个阈值。Regarding S230, if the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters meet the preset fluctuation conditions, it can be determined that the inlet of the blood pumping catheter is located in the left ventricle of the human body and the outlet of the blood pumping catheter is located in the aorta, that is, the correct position. The preset fluctuation condition can be obvious fluctuation. Specifically, a threshold can be set according to the actual situation.
在一些实施方式中,为了能够及时发现泵血导管位于错误位置,在S220之后,该方法还可以包括:In some embodiments, in order to promptly discover that the blood pumping catheter is in an incorrect position, after S220, the method may further include:
在波动特征不满足预设波动条件的情况下,确定泵血导管位于错误位置。When the fluctuation characteristics do not meet the preset fluctuation conditions, it is determined that the blood pumping catheter is in the wrong position.
这里,若电参数的波动特征不满足预设波动条件,则可以确定泵血导管的入口和出口均位于左心室或均位于主动脉处,也即错误位置。Here, if the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters do not meet the preset fluctuation conditions, it can be determined that the inlet and outlet of the blood pumping catheter are both located in the left ventricle or both in the aorta, that is, in the wrong position.
如此,可以及时发现泵血导管位于错误位置,以便及时采取措施,保障患者的生命安全。In this way, it can be discovered in time that the blood pumping catheter is in the wrong position, so that timely measures can be taken to protect the patient's life safety.
在一些实施方式中,为了更准确地确定泵血导管是否处于正确位置,S220具体可以包括:In some embodiments, in order to more accurately determine whether the blood pumping catheter is in the correct position, S220 may specifically include:
根据多个时刻的电参数,确定电参数的离散程度;Determine the degree of dispersion of electrical parameters based on the electrical parameters at multiple times;
基于此,S230具体可以包括:Based on this, S230 may specifically include:
在离散程度大于预设离散程度阈值的情况下,确定泵血导管位于正确位置。When the dispersion degree is greater than the preset dispersion degree threshold, it is determined that the blood pumping catheter is in the correct position.
这里,可以通过电参数的离散程度来反映波动特征,根据多个时刻的电参数确定电参数的离散程度,若电参数的离散程度大于预设离散程度阈值,则可以表明电参数的波动特征满足预设波动条件,从而可以确定泵血导管的入口位于左心室且泵血导管的出口位于主动脉处,也即正确位置。Here, the fluctuation characteristics can be reflected by the degree of dispersion of the electrical parameters, and the degree of dispersion of the electrical parameters can be determined based on the electrical parameters at multiple times. If the degree of dispersion of the electrical parameters is greater than the preset dispersion threshold, it can be shown that the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters satisfy The fluctuation conditions are preset so that it can be determined that the inlet of the pumping catheter is located in the left ventricle and the outlet of the pumping catheter is located in the aorta, that is, the correct position.
在一些示例中,可以通过计算方差来确定离散程度。具体的,可以根据多个时刻的电流值,计算电流的方差;若方差大于预设方差阈值,则可以确定泵血导管的入口位于左心室且泵血导管的出口位于主动脉处,也即正确位置。 In some examples, the degree of dispersion can be determined by calculating the variance. Specifically, the variance of the current can be calculated based on the current values at multiple times; if the variance is greater than the preset variance threshold, it can be determined that the inlet of the blood pumping catheter is located in the left ventricle and the outlet of the blood pumping catheter is located in the aorta, that is, it is correct Location.
方差的计算公式如下:
The formula for calculating variance is as follows:
其中,S2可以为方差,Xi可以为第i个电流值,i=(1,2…n),n可以为电流值的个数,X0可以为n个电流值的平均值。Among them, S 2 can be the variance, Xi can be the i-th current value, i=(1,2...n), n can be the number of current values, and X 0 can be the average of n current values.
此外,还可以通过计算标准差来确定离散程度,当然也可以通过其他指标来确定离散程度,在此不做限定。In addition, the degree of dispersion can also be determined by calculating the standard deviation. Of course, the degree of dispersion can also be determined by other indicators, which are not limited here.
如此,可以更准确地确定泵血导管是否处于正确位置。In this way, it is possible to more accurately determine whether the pumping catheter is in the correct position.
在一些实施方式中,为了更准确地确定泵血导管是否处于错误位置,上述在波动特征不满足预设波动条件的情况下,确定泵血导管位于错误位置,具体可以包括:In some embodiments, in order to more accurately determine whether the blood pumping catheter is in the wrong position, when the fluctuation characteristics do not meet the preset fluctuation conditions, determining that the blood pumping catheter is in the wrong position may include:
在离散程度不大于预设离散程度阈值的情况下,确定泵血导管位于错误位置。When the degree of dispersion is not greater than the preset degree of dispersion threshold, it is determined that the blood pumping catheter is in an incorrect position.
这里,若电参数的离散程度不大于预设离散程度阈值,则可以表明电参数的波动特征不满足预设波动条件,从而可以确定泵血导管的入口和出口均位于左心室或均位于主动脉处,也即错误位置。Here, if the degree of dispersion of the electrical parameters is not greater than the preset dispersion threshold, it can be indicated that the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters do not meet the preset fluctuation conditions, and thus it can be determined that the inlet and outlet of the blood pumping catheter are both located in the left ventricle or both are located in the aorta. , that is, the wrong location.
在一些示例中,可以根据多个时刻的电流,计算电流的方差;若方差不大于预设方差阈值,则可以确定泵血导管的入口和出口均位于左心室或均位于主动脉处,也即错误位置。In some examples, the variance of the current can be calculated based on the current at multiple moments; if the variance is not greater than the preset variance threshold, it can be determined that both the inlet and outlet of the pumping catheter are located in the left ventricle or both are located in the aorta, that is, Wrong location.
如此,更准确地确定泵血导管是否处于错误位置。In this way, it is more accurately determined whether the pumping catheter is in the wrong position.
在一些实施方式中,为了便于用户及时发现泵血导管位于错误位置,从而及时采取措施保障患者生命安全,在上述确定泵血导管位于错误位置之后,该方法还可以包括:In some embodiments, in order to facilitate the user to promptly discover that the blood pumping catheter is in the wrong position, so as to take timely measures to protect the patient's life safety, after the above-mentioned determination that the blood pumping catheter is in the wrong position, the method may also include:
生成报警信号,以提示泵血导管位于错误位置。Generates an alarm signal to indicate that the pump catheter is in the wrong position.
这里,若确定泵血导管的入口和出口均位于左心室或均位于主动脉处,也即错误位置,则可以生成并输出报警信号,来提示用户泵血导管位于错误位置。报警信号可以包括文字、图形和声音中的至少一种。Here, if it is determined that the inlet and outlet of the blood pumping catheter are both located in the left ventricle or the aorta, that is, in wrong positions, an alarm signal can be generated and output to prompt the user that the blood pumping catheter is in the wrong position. The alarm signal may include at least one of text, graphics and sound.
在一些示例中,可以在确定泵血导管的入口和出口均位于左心室或均位于主动脉处时,响铃报警,提示泵血导管位于错误位置。In some examples, when it is determined that the inlet and outlet of the pumping catheter are both located in the left ventricle or both are located in the aorta, a bell alarm may be sounded to indicate that the pumping catheter is in the wrong location.
如此,便于用户及时发现泵血导管位于错误位置,从而及时采取措施 保障患者生命安全。In this way, it is convenient for users to promptly discover that the blood pumping catheter is in the wrong position and take timely measures. Ensure patient life safety.
基于相同的发明构思,本申请实施例还提供了一种泵血导管的检测装置。下面结合图5对本申请实施例提供的泵血导管的检测装置进行详细说明。Based on the same inventive concept, embodiments of the present application also provide a detection device for a blood pump catheter. The detection device of the blood pump catheter provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 5 .
图5示出了本申请一个实施例提供的一种泵血导管的检测装置的结构示意图。Figure 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a detection device for a blood pump catheter provided by an embodiment of the present application.
如图5所示,该泵血导管的检测装置,可以包括:As shown in Figure 5, the detection device of the blood pump catheter may include:
获取模块501,用于获取电机在第一时长内的多个时刻的电参数,电机用于驱动泵血导管运转,第一时长不小于一个心动周期的时长;The acquisition module 501 is used to acquire the electrical parameters of the motor at multiple moments within a first duration. The motor is used to drive the blood pump catheter to operate. The first duration is not less than the duration of one cardiac cycle;
第一确定模块502,用于根据多个时刻的电参数,确定电参数的波动特征;The first determination module 502 is used to determine the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters based on the electrical parameters at multiple times;
第二确定模块503,用于在波动特征满足预设波动条件的情况下,确定泵血导管位于正确位置。The second determination module 503 is used to determine that the blood pumping catheter is in the correct position when the fluctuation characteristics meet the preset fluctuation conditions.
由此,能够获取用于驱动泵血导管运转的电机在第一时长内的多个时刻的电参数,并根据多个时刻的电参数,确定电参数的波动特征,在波动特征满足预设波动条件的情况下,确定泵血导管位于正确位置。这样,可以实时检测泵血导管是否位于正确位置,以便在泵血导管位于错误位置时,及时发现并采取措施,保障患者的生命安全。Thus, it is possible to obtain the electrical parameters of the motor used to drive the blood pumping catheter at multiple times within the first period of time, and determine the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters based on the electrical parameters at multiple times. When the fluctuation characteristics meet the preset fluctuation condition, make sure the pump catheter is in the correct position. In this way, it can be detected in real time whether the blood pumping catheter is in the correct position, so that when the blood pumping catheter is in the wrong position, measures can be promptly discovered and taken to protect the patient's life safety.
在一些实施方式中,为了能够及时发现泵血导管位于错误位置,该泵血导管的检测装置还可以包括:In some embodiments, in order to promptly detect that the blood pumping catheter is in the wrong position, the detection device of the blood pumping catheter may also include:
第三确定模块,用于在根据多个时刻的电参数,确定电参数的波动特征之后,在波动特征不满足预设波动条件的情况下,确定泵血导管位于错误位置。The third determination module is configured to determine that the blood pumping catheter is in the wrong position after determining the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters based on the electrical parameters at multiple times and when the fluctuation characteristics do not meet the preset fluctuation conditions.
在一些实施方式中,为了便于用户及时发现泵血导管位于错误位置,从而及时采取措施保障患者生命安全,该泵血导管的检测装置还可以包括:In some embodiments, in order to facilitate the user to promptly discover that the blood pumping catheter is in the wrong position, so as to take timely measures to protect the patient's life safety, the detection device of the blood pumping catheter may also include:
生成模块,用于在确定泵血导管位于错误位置之后,生成报警信号,以提示泵血导管位于错误位置。The generating module is configured to generate an alarm signal to prompt that the blood pumping catheter is in the wrong position after determining that the blood pumping catheter is in the wrong position.
在一些实施方式中,为了更准确地确定电参数的波动特征,每相邻两个时刻之间的时长相等。 In some embodiments, in order to more accurately determine the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameter, the time length between every two adjacent moments is equal.
在一些实施方式中,为了更准确地确定泵血导管是否处于正确位置,第一确定模块502,具体可以用于根据多个时刻的电参数,确定电参数的离散程度;In some embodiments, in order to more accurately determine whether the blood pumping catheter is in the correct position, the first determination module 502 may be configured to determine the degree of dispersion of the electrical parameters based on the electrical parameters at multiple moments;
第二确定模块503,具体可以用于在离散程度大于预设离散程度阈值的情况下,确定泵血导管位于正确位置。The second determination module 503 may be specifically configured to determine that the blood pumping catheter is in the correct position when the degree of dispersion is greater than a preset degree of dispersion threshold.
在一些实施方式中,为了更准确地确定泵血导管是否处于错误位置,第三确定模块,具体可以用于在离散程度不大于预设离散程度阈值的情况下,确定泵血导管位于错误位置。In some embodiments, in order to more accurately determine whether the blood pumping conduit is in the wrong position, the third determination module may be configured to determine that the blood pumping conduit is in the wrong position when the degree of dispersion is not greater than a preset dispersion threshold.
图6示出了本申请一个实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。Figure 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
如图6所示,该电子设备6能够实现根据本申请实施例中的泵血导管的检测方法以及泵血导管的检测装置的电子设备的示例性硬件架构的结构图。该电子设备可以指代本申请实施例中的电子设备。As shown in FIG. 6 , the electronic device 6 is capable of implementing the blood pumping catheter detection method and the blood pumping catheter detection device according to the embodiment of the present application. The electronic device may refer to the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application.
该电子设备6可以包括处理器601以及存储有计算机程序指令的存储器602。The electronic device 6 may include a processor 601 and a memory 602 storing computer program instructions.
具体地,上述处理器601可以包括中央处理器(CPU),或者特定集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC),或者可以被配置成实施本申请实施例的一个或多个集成电路。Specifically, the above-mentioned processor 601 may include a central processing unit (CPU), or an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), or may be configured to implement one or more integrated circuits according to the embodiments of the present application.
存储器602可以包括用于数据或指令的大容量存储器。举例来说而非限制,存储器602可包括硬盘驱动器(Hard Disk Drive,HDD)、软盘驱动器、闪存、光盘、磁光盘、磁带或通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus,USB)驱动器或者两个或更多个以上这些的组合。在合适的情况下,存储器602可包括可移除或不可移除(或固定)的介质。在合适的情况下,存储器602可在综合网关容灾设备的内部或外部。在特定实施例中,存储器602是非易失性固态存储器。在特定实施例中,存储器602可包括只读存储器(ROM),随机存取存储器(RAM),磁盘存储介质设备,光存储介质设备,闪存设备,电气、光学或其他物理/有形的存储器存储设备。因此,通常,存储器602包括一个或多个编码有包括计算机可执行指令的软件的有形(非暂态)计算机可读存储介质(例如,存储器设备),并且当该软件被执行(例如,由一个或多个处理器)时,其可操作来执行参考根据本 申请的一方面的方法所描述的操作。Memory 602 may include bulk storage for data or instructions. By way of example and not limitation, the memory 602 may include a hard disk drive (HDD), a floppy disk drive, flash memory, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a magnetic tape, or a Universal Serial Bus (USB) drive or two or more A combination of many of the above. Memory 602 may include removable or non-removable (or fixed) media, where appropriate. Where appropriate, the memory 602 may be internal or external to the integrated gateway disaster recovery device. In certain embodiments, memory 602 is non-volatile solid-state memory. In certain embodiments, memory 602 may include read only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk storage media devices, optical storage media devices, flash memory devices, electrical, optical, or other physical/tangible memory storage devices . Thus, generally, memory 602 includes one or more tangible (non-transitory) computer-readable storage media (e.g., memory devices) encoded with software including computer-executable instructions, and when the software is executed (e.g., by a or multiple processors) that is operable to perform the execution of a reference in accordance with this Apply one aspect of the method to the operations described.
处理器601通过读取并执行存储器602中存储的计算机程序指令,以实现上述实施例中的任意一种泵血导管的检测方法。The processor 601 reads and executes the computer program instructions stored in the memory 602 to implement any of the blood pumping catheter detection methods in the above embodiments.
在一个示例中,该电子设备还可包括通信接口603和总线604。其中,如图6所示,处理器601、存储器602、通信接口603通过总线604连接并完成相互间的通信。In one example, the electronic device may also include a communication interface 603 and a bus 604. Among them, as shown in Figure 6, the processor 601, the memory 602, and the communication interface 603 are connected through the bus 604 and complete communication with each other.
通信接口603,主要用于实现本申请实施例中各模块、装置、单元和/或设备之间的通信。The communication interface 603 is mainly used to implement communication between modules, devices, units and/or equipment in the embodiments of this application.
总线604包括硬件、软件或两者,将电子设备的部件彼此耦接在一起。举例来说而非限制,总线可包括加速图形端口(AGP)或其他图形总线、增强工业标准架构(EISA)总线、前端总线(FSB)、超传输(HT)互连、工业标准架构(ISA)总线、无限带宽互连、低引脚数(LPC)总线、存储器总线、微信道架构(MCA)总线、外围组件互连(PCI)总线、PCI-Express(PCI-X)总线、串行高级技术附件(SATA)总线、视频电子标准协会局部(VLB)总线或其他合适的总线或者两个或更多个以上这些的组合。在合适的情况下,总线404可包括一个或多个总线。尽管本申请实施例描述和示出了特定的总线,但本申请考虑任何合适的总线或互连。Bus 604 includes hardware, software, or both, coupling the components of the electronic device to each other. By way of example, and not limitation, buses may include Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) or other graphics buses, Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, Front Side Bus (FSB), HyperTransport (HT) interconnect, Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) Bus, Infinite Bandwidth Interconnect, Low Pin Count (LPC) Bus, Memory Bus, Micro Channel Architecture (MCA) Bus, Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) Bus, PCI-Express (PCI-X) Bus, Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (SATA) bus, Video Electronics Standards Association Local (VLB) bus or other suitable bus or a combination of two or more of these. Where appropriate, bus 404 may include one or more buses. Although the embodiments of this application describe and illustrate a specific bus, this application contemplates any suitable bus or interconnection.
该电子设备可以执行本申请实施例中的泵血导管的检测方法,从而实现结合图1至图5描述的泵血导管的检测方法和装置。The electronic device can execute the blood pumping catheter detection method in the embodiment of the present application, thereby realizing the blood pumping catheter detection method and device described in conjunction with FIGS. 1 to 5 .
另外,结合上述实施例中的泵血导管的检测方法,本申请实施例可提供一种计算机存储介质来实现。该计算机存储介质上存储有计算机程序指令;该计算机程序指令被处理器执行时实现上述实施例中的任意一种泵血导管的检测方法。In addition, combined with the detection method of the blood pumping catheter in the above embodiment, the embodiment of the present application can provide a computer storage medium for implementation. The computer storage medium stores computer program instructions; when the computer program instructions are executed by the processor, any one of the blood pumping catheter detection methods in the above embodiments is implemented.
需要明确的是,本申请并不局限于上文所描述并在图中示出的特定配置和处理。为了简明起见,这里省略了对已知方法的详细描述。在上述实施例中,描述和示出了若干具体的步骤作为示例。但是,本申请的方法过程并不限于所描述和示出的具体步骤,本领域的技术人员可以在领会本申请的精神后,作出各种改变、修改和添加,或者改变步骤之间的顺序。To be clear, this application is not limited to the specific configurations and processes described above and illustrated in the figures. For the sake of brevity, detailed descriptions of known methods are omitted here. In the above embodiments, several specific steps are described and shown as examples. However, the method process of the present application is not limited to the specific steps described and illustrated. Those skilled in the art can make various changes, modifications and additions, or change the order between steps after understanding the spirit of the present application.
以上所述的结构框图中所示的功能块可以实现为硬件、软件、固件或 者它们的组合。当以硬件方式实现时,其可以例如是电子电路、专用集成电路(ASIC)、适当的固件、插件、功能卡等等。当以软件方式实现时,本申请的元素是被用于执行所需任务的程序或者代码段。程序或者代码段可以存储在机器可读介质中,或者通过载波中携带的数据信号在传输介质或者通信链路上传送。“机器可读介质”可以包括能够存储或传输信息的任何介质。机器可读介质的例子包括电子电路、半导体存储器设备、ROM、闪存、可擦除ROM(EROM)、软盘、CD-ROM、光盘、硬盘、光纤介质、射频(RF)链路,等等。代码段可以经由诸如因特网、内联网等的计算机网络被下载。The functional blocks shown in the structural block diagram described above can be implemented as hardware, software, firmware or or their combination. When implemented in hardware, it may be, for example, an electronic circuit, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), appropriate firmware, a plug-in, a function card, or the like. When implemented in software, elements of the application are programs or code segments that are used to perform the required tasks. The program or code segments may be stored in a machine-readable medium or transmitted over a transmission medium or communications link via a data signal carried in a carrier wave. "Machine-readable medium" may include any medium capable of storing or transmitting information. Examples of machine-readable media include electronic circuits, semiconductor memory devices, ROM, flash memory, erasable ROM (EROM), floppy disks, CD-ROMs, optical disks, hard disks, fiber optic media, radio frequency (RF) links, and the like. Code segments may be downloaded via computer networks such as the Internet, intranets, and the like.
还需要说明的是,本申请中提及的示例性实施例,基于一系列的步骤或者装置描述一些方法或系统。但是,本申请不局限于上述步骤的顺序,也就是说,可以按照实施例中提及的顺序执行步骤,也可以不同于实施例中的顺序,或者若干步骤同时执行。It should also be noted that the exemplary embodiments mentioned in this application describe some methods or systems based on a series of steps or devices. However, the present application is not limited to the order of the above steps. That is to say, the steps may be performed in the order mentioned in the embodiment, or may be different from the order in the embodiment, or several steps may be performed simultaneously.
上面参考根据本申请的实施例的方法、装置(系统)和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或框图描述了本申请的各方面。应当理解,流程图和/或框图中的每个方框以及流程图和/或框图中各方框的组合可以由计算机程序指令实现。这些计算机程序指令可被提供给通用计算机、专用计算机、或其它可编程数据处理装置的处理器,以产生一种机器,使得经由计算机或其它可编程数据处理装置的处理器执行的这些指令使能对流程图和/或框图的一个或多个方框中指定的功能/动作的实现。这种处理器可以是但不限于是通用处理器、专用处理器、特殊应用处理器或者现场可编程逻辑电路。还可理解,框图和/或流程图中的每个方框以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,也可以由执行指定的功能或动作的专用硬件来实现,或可由专用硬件和计算机指令的组合来实现。Aspects of the present application are described above with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine such that execution of the instructions via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus enables Implementation of the functions/actions specified in one or more blocks of a flowchart and/or block diagram. Such a processor may be, but is not limited to, a general-purpose processor, a special-purpose processor, a special application processor, or a field-programmable logic circuit. It will also be understood that each block in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, can also be implemented by special purpose hardware that performs the specified functions or actions, or can be implemented by special purpose hardware and A combination of computer instructions.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、模块和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。应理解,本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换,这些修 改或替换都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。 The above are only specific implementation modes of the present application. Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and simplicity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described systems, modules and units can be referred to the foregoing method embodiments. The corresponding process will not be described again here. It should be understood that the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of various equivalent modifications or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application. These modifications Any modification or replacement shall be covered by the protection scope of this application.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种泵血导管的检测方法,所述方法包括:A method for detecting blood pumping catheters, the method includes:
    获取电机在第一时长内的多个时刻的电参数,所述电机用于驱动泵血导管运转,所述第一时长不小于一个心动周期的时长;Obtain electrical parameters of a motor used to drive a blood pumping catheter to operate at multiple moments within a first duration, where the first duration is not less than the duration of one cardiac cycle;
    根据所述多个时刻的电参数,确定所述电参数的波动特征;Determine the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters according to the electrical parameters at the multiple moments;
    在所述波动特征满足预设波动条件的情况下,确定所述泵血导管位于正确位置。When the fluctuation characteristics meet the preset fluctuation conditions, it is determined that the blood pumping catheter is in the correct position.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,在所述根据所述多个时刻的电参数,确定所述电参数的波动特征之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, after determining the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters based on the electrical parameters at the plurality of moments, the method further includes:
    在所述波动特征不满足预设波动条件的情况下,确定所述泵血导管位于错误位置。When the fluctuation characteristics do not meet the preset fluctuation conditions, it is determined that the blood pumping conduit is located in an incorrect position.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,在所述确定所述泵血导管位于错误位置之后,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 2, after determining that the pumping catheter is in an incorrect position, the method further includes:
    生成报警信号,以提示所述泵血导管位于错误位置。An alarm signal is generated to indicate that the pumping catheter is in the wrong position.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,每相邻两个时刻之间的时长相等。The method according to claim 1, wherein the duration between every two adjacent moments is equal.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述多个时刻的电参数,确定所述电参数的波动特征,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein determining the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters according to the electrical parameters at the plurality of moments includes:
    根据所述多个时刻的电参数,确定所述电参数的离散程度;Determine the degree of dispersion of the electrical parameters according to the electrical parameters at the multiple moments;
    在所述波动特征满足预设波动条件的情况下,确定所述泵血导管位于正确位置,包括:When the fluctuation characteristics meet the preset fluctuation conditions, determining that the blood pumping catheter is in the correct position includes:
    在所述离散程度大于预设离散程度阈值的情况下,确定所述泵血导管位于正确位置。When the degree of dispersion is greater than the preset degree of dispersion threshold, it is determined that the blood pumping catheter is in the correct position.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述在所述波动特征不满足预设波动条件的情况下,确定所述泵血导管位于错误位置,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein determining that the blood pumping catheter is in an incorrect position when the fluctuation characteristics do not meet preset fluctuation conditions includes:
    在所述离散程度不大于预设离散程度阈值的情况下,确定所述泵血导管位于错误位置。When the degree of dispersion is not greater than the preset degree of dispersion threshold, it is determined that the blood pumping catheter is located in an incorrect position.
  7. 一种泵血导管的检测系统,所述系统包括泵血导管、电机和控制器; A detection system for a blood pumping catheter, the system includes a blood pumping catheter, a motor and a controller;
    所述泵血导管与所述电机连接;The blood pumping conduit is connected to the motor;
    所述电机与所述控制器相连,用于驱动所述泵血导管运转;The motor is connected to the controller and used to drive the blood pumping catheter to operate;
    所述控制器,用于获取电机在第一时长内的多个时刻的电参数,所述电机用于驱动泵血导管运转,所述第一时长不小于一个心动周期的时长,根据所述多个时刻的电参数,确定所述电参数的波动特征,在所述波动特征满足预设波动条件的情况下,确定所述泵血导管位于正确位置。The controller is used to obtain the electrical parameters of the motor at multiple moments within a first duration, and the motor is used to drive the blood pumping catheter to operate. The first duration is not less than the duration of one cardiac cycle. According to the multiple times, The electrical parameters at each moment are determined to determine the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters. When the fluctuation characteristics meet the preset fluctuation conditions, it is determined that the blood pumping catheter is in the correct position.
  8. 一种泵血导管的检测装置,所述装置包括:A detection device for a blood pumping catheter, the device includes:
    获取模块,用于获取电机在第一时长内的多个时刻的电参数,所述电机用于驱动泵血导管运转,所述第一时长不小于一个心动周期的时长;The acquisition module is used to acquire the electrical parameters of the motor used to drive the blood pumping catheter to operate at multiple moments within a first duration, and the first duration is not less than the duration of one cardiac cycle;
    第一确定模块,用于根据所述多个时刻的电参数,确定所述电参数的波动特征;A first determination module, configured to determine the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters based on the electrical parameters at the multiple moments;
    第二确定模块,用于在所述波动特征满足预设波动条件的情况下,确定所述泵血导管位于正确位置。The second determination module is used to determine that the blood pumping catheter is in the correct position when the fluctuation characteristics meet the preset fluctuation conditions.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,所述装置还包括:The device of claim 8, further comprising:
    第三确定模块,用于在所述波动特征不满足预设波动条件的情况下,确定所述泵血导管位于错误位置。The third determination module is configured to determine that the blood pumping catheter is in an incorrect position when the fluctuation characteristics do not meet the preset fluctuation conditions.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,所述装置还包括:The device of claim 9, further comprising:
    生成模块,用于在所述确定所述泵血导管位于错误位置之后,生成报警信号,以提示所述泵血导管位于错误位置。A generating module, configured to generate an alarm signal to prompt that the blood pumping conduit is located in an incorrect position after it is determined that the blood pumping conduit is located in an incorrect position.
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其中,每相邻两个时刻之间的时长相等。The device according to claim 8, wherein the duration between every two adjacent moments is equal.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其中,The device of claim 9, wherein:
    所述第一确定模块,具体用于根据所述多个时刻的电参数,确定所述电参数的离散程度;The first determination module is specifically configured to determine the degree of dispersion of the electrical parameters based on the electrical parameters at the multiple moments;
    所述第二确定模块,具体用于在所述离散程度大于预设离散程度阈值的情况下,确定所述泵血导管位于正确位置。The second determination module is specifically configured to determine that the blood pumping catheter is in the correct position when the degree of dispersion is greater than a preset degree of dispersion threshold.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其中,The device of claim 12, wherein:
    所述第三确定模块,具体用于在所述离散程度不大于预设离散程度阈值的情况下,确定所述泵血导管位于错误位置。 The third determination module is specifically configured to determine that the blood pumping catheter is in an incorrect position when the degree of dispersion is not greater than a preset degree of dispersion threshold.
  14. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,所述设备包括:处理器以及存储有计算机程序指令的存储器;An electronic device, characterized in that the device includes: a processor and a memory storing computer program instructions;
    所述处理器执行所述计算机程序指令时实现:获取电机在第一时长内的多个时刻的电参数,所述电机用于驱动泵血导管运转,所述第一时长不小于一个心动周期的时长,When the processor executes the computer program instructions, it implements: obtaining the electrical parameters of the motor at multiple moments within a first duration, the motor is used to drive the blood pumping catheter to operate, and the first duration is not less than one cardiac cycle. duration,
    根据所述多个时刻的电参数,确定所述电参数的波动特征,Determine the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters based on the electrical parameters at the multiple moments,
    在所述波动特征满足预设波动条件的情况下,确定所述泵血导管位于正确位置。When the fluctuation characteristics meet the preset fluctuation conditions, it is determined that the blood pumping catheter is in the correct position.
  15. 一种计算机存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机存储介质上存储有计算机程序指令,所述计算机程序指令被处理器执行时实现:获取电机在第一时长内的多个时刻的电参数,所述电机用于驱动泵血导管运转,所述第一时长不小于一个心动周期的时长,A computer storage medium, characterized in that computer program instructions are stored on the computer storage medium. When the computer program instructions are executed by a processor, the following are achieved: obtaining the electrical parameters of the motor at multiple moments within a first duration, so The motor is used to drive the blood pumping catheter to operate, and the first duration is not less than the duration of one cardiac cycle,
    根据所述多个时刻的电参数,确定所述电参数的波动特征,Determine the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters based on the electrical parameters at the multiple moments,
    在所述波动特征满足预设波动条件的情况下,确定所述泵血导管位于正确位置。When the fluctuation characteristics meet the preset fluctuation conditions, it is determined that the blood pumping catheter is in the correct position.
  16. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,所述计算机程序产品中的指令由电子设备的处理器执行时,使得所述电子设备获取电机在第一时长内的多个时刻的电参数,所述电机用于驱动泵血导管运转,所述第一时长不小于一个心动周期的时长,A computer program product, characterized in that, when instructions in the computer program product are executed by a processor of an electronic device, the electronic device obtains electrical parameters of a motor at multiple moments within a first period of time, and the motor Used to drive the operation of the blood pumping catheter, the first duration is not less than the duration of one cardiac cycle,
    根据所述多个时刻的电参数,确定所述电参数的波动特征,Determine the fluctuation characteristics of the electrical parameters based on the electrical parameters at the multiple moments,
    在所述波动特征满足预设波动条件的情况下,确定所述泵血导管位于正确位置。 When the fluctuation characteristics meet the preset fluctuation conditions, it is determined that the blood pumping catheter is in the correct position.
PCT/CN2023/075164 2022-03-14 2023-02-09 Method, system and apparatus for detecting blood-pumping catheter, and device, medium and product WO2023173963A1 (en)

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