WO2023115559A1 - Wireless communication method, terminal device, and network device - Google Patents

Wireless communication method, terminal device, and network device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023115559A1
WO2023115559A1 PCT/CN2021/141310 CN2021141310W WO2023115559A1 WO 2023115559 A1 WO2023115559 A1 WO 2023115559A1 CN 2021141310 W CN2021141310 W CN 2021141310W WO 2023115559 A1 WO2023115559 A1 WO 2023115559A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
configuration information
terminal device
information
sidelink
network
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PCT/CN2021/141310
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张博源
卢前溪
付喆
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/141310 priority Critical patent/WO2023115559A1/en
Publication of WO2023115559A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023115559A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication technologies, and more specifically, to a wireless communication method, terminal equipment, and network equipment.
  • Network coding is an information exchange technology that combines routing and coding.
  • NC network coding
  • the core idea of NC is to linearly or nonlinearly process the information received on each data stream on each node in the network, and forward the processed data stream to the downstream node.
  • the 3rd generation partnership project (3rd generation partnership project, 3GPP) will consider applying NC technology to wireless communication systems in the future, such as applying to sidewalk communication systems.
  • 3GPP 3rd generation partnership project
  • the present application provides a wireless communication method, terminal equipment and network equipment, so as to realize the integration of NC technology and sidewalk communication system.
  • a wireless communication method including: a first terminal device receives or sends network coding NC configuration information for sidelink communication.
  • a wireless communication method including: a network device receiving or sending network coding NC configuration information for sidelink communication.
  • a terminal device configured to receive or send network coding NC configuration information for sidelink communication.
  • a network device including: a communication module, configured to receive or send network coding NC configuration information for sidelink communication.
  • a communication device including a memory and a processor, the memory is used to store programs, and the processor is used to call the programs in the memory to execute the method described in the first aspect or the second aspect method.
  • an apparatus including a processor, configured to call a program from a memory, so as to execute the method described in the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • a chip including a processor, configured to call a program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method described in the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which a program is stored, and the program causes a computer to execute the method described in the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • a computer program product including a program, the program causes a computer to execute the method described in the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • a computer program causes a computer to execute the method described in the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • the integration of the NC technology and the side link communication technology is realized by exchanging the NC configuration information used for the side link communication.
  • FIG. 1 is a system architecture diagram of a communication system to which an embodiment of the present application can be applied.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of configuring a sidelink in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a wireless communication method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a wireless communication method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device in an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device in an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device in an embodiment of the present application.
  • GSM global system of mobile communication
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • WCDMA broadband code division multiple access
  • general packet radio service general packet radio service
  • GPRS general packet radio service
  • LTE long term evolution
  • LTE-A advanced long term evolution
  • new radio new radio
  • NR evolution system of NR system
  • LTE LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum
  • LTE-U unlicensed spectrum
  • NR NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum
  • NR-U unlicensed spectrum unlicensed spectrum
  • UMTS universal mobile telecommunications system
  • UMTS wireless local area network
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • WiFi wireless fidelity
  • 5G fifth-generation communication
  • the mobile communication system will not only support traditional communication, but also support, for example, device to device (device to device, D2D) communication, machine to machine (machine to machine, M2M) communication, machine type Communication (machine type communication, MTC), inter-vehicle (vehicle to vehicle, V2V) communication, or vehicle networking (vehicle to everything, V2X) communication, etc.
  • D2D device to device
  • M2M machine to machine
  • MTC machine type Communication
  • V2V vehicle to vehicle to vehicle
  • V2X vehicle networking
  • the communication system in the embodiment of the present application may be applied to a carrier aggregation (carrier aggregation, CA) scenario, may also be applied to a dual connectivity (dual connectivity, DC) scenario, and may also be applied to an independent (standalone, SA) network deployment scenario.
  • carrier aggregation carrier aggregation
  • DC dual connectivity
  • SA independent network deployment scenario
  • the communication system in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to an unlicensed spectrum, wherein the unlicensed spectrum can also be considered as a shared spectrum; or, the communication system in the embodiment of the present application can also be applied to a licensed spectrum, wherein the licensed spectrum can also be Considered a dedicated spectrum.
  • the embodiments of the present application may be applied to an NTN system, and may also be applied to a terrestrial communication network (terrestrial networks, TN) system.
  • the NTN system includes an NR-based NTN system and an IoT-based NTN system.
  • terminal equipment may also be referred to as terminal, user equipment (user equipment, UE), access terminal, vehicle-mounted terminal, industrial control terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station (mobile station, MS), mobile terminal (mobile terminal, MT), remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc.
  • the terminal device may be a station (STATION, ST) in the WLAN, and may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (session initiation protocol, SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (wireless local loop, WLL) stations, personal digital assistant (PDA) devices, handheld devices with wireless communication capabilities, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, next-generation communication systems such as NR networks
  • PLMN public land mobile network
  • a terminal device may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to users, and may be used to connect people, things and machines, such as handheld devices with wireless connection functions, vehicle-mounted devices, and the like.
  • Terminal equipment can be fixed or mobile.
  • the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application can be mobile phone (mobile phone), tablet computer (Pad), notebook computer, palmtop computer, mobile internet device (mobile internet device, MID), wearable device, virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) equipment, augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) equipment, wireless terminals in industrial control, wireless terminals in self driving, wireless terminals in remote medical surgery, smart Wireless terminals in smart grid, wireless terminals in transportation safety, wireless terminals in smart city, wireless terminals in smart home, etc.
  • a terminal device can be used to act as a base station.
  • a terminal device may act as a scheduling entity, which provides sidelink signals between terminal devices in V2X or D2D, etc.
  • a cell phone and an automobile communicate with each other using sidelink signals. Communication between cellular phones and smart home devices without relaying communication signals through base stations.
  • the terminal device may also be a wearable device.
  • Wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices, which is a general term for the application of wearable technology to intelligently design daily wear and develop wearable devices, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes.
  • a wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothing or accessories. Wearable devices are not only a hardware device, but also achieve powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction.
  • Generalized wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-sized, complete or partial functions without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, etc., and only focus on a certain type of application functions, and need to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones Use, such as various smart bracelets and smart jewelry for physical sign monitoring.
  • the network device in this embodiment of the present application may be a device for communicating with a terminal device, and the network device may also be called an access network device or a wireless access network device, for example, the network device may be a base station.
  • the network device in this embodiment of the present application may refer to a radio access network (radio access network, RAN) node (or device) that connects a terminal device to a wireless network.
  • radio access network radio access network, RAN node (or device) that connects a terminal device to a wireless network.
  • the base station can broadly cover various names in the following, or replace with the following names, such as: Node B (NodeB), evolved base station (evolved NodeB, eNB), next generation base station (next generation NodeB, gNB), relay station, Access point, transmission point (transmitting and receiving point, TRP), transmission point (transmitting point, TP), primary station MeNB, secondary station SeNB, multi-standard wireless (MSR) node, home base station, network controller, access node , wireless node, access point (access piont, AP), transmission node, transceiver node, base band unit (base band unit, BBU), remote radio unit (remote radio unit, RRU), active antenna unit (active antenna unit) , AAU), radio head (remote radio head, RRH), central unit (central unit, CU), distributed unit (distributed unit, DU), positioning nodes, etc.
  • NodeB Node B
  • evolved base station evolved NodeB, eNB
  • a base station may be a macro base station, a micro base station, a relay node, a donor node, or the like, or a combination thereof.
  • a base station may also refer to a communication module, modem or chip configured in the aforementioned equipment or device.
  • the base station can also be a mobile switching center, a device that undertakes the function of a base station in D2D, vehicle-to-everything (V2X), machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, and a device in a 6G network.
  • V2X vehicle-to-everything
  • M2M machine-to-machine
  • Base stations can support networks of the same or different access technologies. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the network device.
  • Base stations can be fixed or mobile.
  • a helicopter or drone can be configured to act as a mobile base station, and one or more cells can move according to the location of the mobile base station.
  • a helicopter or drone may be configured to serve as a device in communication with another base station.
  • the network device in this embodiment of the present application may refer to a CU or a DU, or, the network device includes a CU and a DU.
  • a gNB may also include an AAU.
  • network devices and/or terminal devices can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld, wearable or vehicle-mounted; they can also be deployed on water (such as ships, etc.); they can also be deployed on aircraft in the air , balloons and satellites. In the embodiments of the present application, there is no limitation on the scenarios where the network devices and/or terminal devices are located.
  • the network device may have a mobile feature, for example, the network device may be a mobile device.
  • the network device may be a satellite or a balloon station.
  • the satellite can be a low earth orbit (low earth orbit, LEO) satellite, a medium earth orbit (medium earth orbit, MEO) satellite, a geosynchronous earth orbit (geosynchronous earth orbit, GEO) satellite, a high elliptical orbit (High Elliptical Orbit, HEO) satellite. ) Satellite etc.
  • the network device may also be a base station installed on land, in water, and other locations.
  • the network device may provide services for a cell, and the terminal device communicates with the network device through the transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) used by the cell, and the cell may be a network device ( For example, a cell corresponding to a base station), the cell may belong to a macro base station, or may belong to a base station corresponding to a small cell, where the small cell may include: a metro cell, a micro cell, a pico cell ( pico cell), femto cell, etc. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.
  • the transmission resources for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources
  • the cell may be a network device ( For example, a cell corresponding to a base station), the cell may belong to a macro base station, or may belong to a base station corresponding to a small cell, where the small cell may include: a metro cell, a micro cell, a pico cell ( pico cell), femto
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • a communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device for communicating with a terminal device 120 (or called a communication terminal, terminal).
  • the network device 110 can provide communication coverage for a specific geographical area, and can communicate with terminal devices located in the coverage area.
  • FIG. 1A exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices.
  • the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and each network device may include other numbers of terminals within the coverage area.
  • the device is not limited in the embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 1B is a schematic structural diagram of another communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system includes a terminal device 1101 and a satellite 1102 , and wireless communication can be performed between the terminal device 1101 and the satellite 1102 .
  • the network formed between the terminal device 1101 and the satellite 1102 may also be referred to as NTN.
  • the satellite 1102 may function as a base station, and the terminal device 1101 and the satellite 1102 may communicate directly. Under the system architecture, the satellite 1102 can be referred to as a network device.
  • the communication system may include multiple network devices 1102, and the coverage of each network device 1102 may include other numbers of terminal devices, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1C is a schematic structural diagram of another communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system includes a terminal device 1201 , a satellite 1202 and a base station 1203 , and wireless communication can be performed between the terminal device 1201 and the satellite 1202 .
  • the network formed among the terminal equipment 1201, the satellite 1202 and the base station 1203 may also be referred to as NTN.
  • the satellite 1202 may not have the function of a base station, and the communication between the terminal device 1201 and the base station 1203 needs to be relayed through the satellite 1202 .
  • the base station 1203 may be called a network device.
  • the communication system may include multiple network devices 1203, and the coverage of each network device 1203 may include other numbers of terminal devices, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 1A-Fig. 1C are only illustrations of the systems to which this application is applicable.
  • the methods shown in the embodiments of this application can also be applied to other systems, for example, 5G communication systems, LTE communication systems, etc. , which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the wireless communication system shown in FIG. 1A-FIG. 1C may further include a mobility management entity (mobility management entity, MME), an access and mobility management function (access and mobility management function, AMF) and other network entities, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • MME mobility management entity
  • AMF access and mobility management function
  • a device with a communication function in the network/system in the embodiment of the present application may be referred to as a communication device.
  • the communication equipment may include a network equipment 110 and a terminal equipment 120 with communication functions, and the network equipment 110 and the terminal equipment 120 may be the specific equipment described above, which will not be repeated here.
  • the communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as network controllers, mobility management entities and other network entities, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the "indication" mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be a direct indication, may also be an indirect indication, and may also mean that there is an association relationship.
  • a indicates B which can mean that A directly indicates B, for example, B can be obtained through A; it can also indicate that A indirectly indicates B, for example, A indicates C, and B can be obtained through C; it can also indicate that there is an association between A and B relation.
  • the term "corresponding" may indicate that there is a direct or indirect correspondence between the two, or that there is an association between the two, or that it indicates and is indicated, configuration and is configuration etc.
  • the “configuration” in this embodiment of the present application may include configuring by at least one of system messages, radio resource control (radio resource control, RRC) signaling, and media access control element (MAC CE) .
  • RRC radio resource control
  • MAC CE media access control element
  • predefined or “preset” may be pre-saved in devices (for example, including terminal devices and network devices) with corresponding codes, tables or other methods that can be used to indicate related information implementation, and the present application does not limit the specific implementation manner.
  • the predefined ones may refer to those defined in the protocol.
  • the "protocol” may refer to a standard protocol in the communication field, for example, it may include the LTE protocol, the NR protocol, and related protocols applied to future communication systems, which is not limited in the present application.
  • D2D (it should be noted that, in the case of no clear distinction, the D2D mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may include V2V and V2X) is a sidelink (sidelink, SL) transmission technology.
  • SL sidelink
  • communication data between terminal devices generally needs to be received and/or forwarded by network devices.
  • D2D adopts the method of direct communication between terminal equipment and terminal equipment. Therefore, D2D has higher spectral efficiency and lower transmission delay.
  • the 3rd generation partnership project (3rd generation partnership project, 3GPP) defines two transmission modes: mode A and mode B.
  • the transmission resources of the terminal equipment are allocated by the network equipment. That is, the terminal device sends data on the sidelink according to the resource allocated by the network device.
  • the network device may allocate resources for a single transmission to the terminal device, or may allocate resources for semi-static transmission to the terminal device.
  • the network device 110 first allocates transmission resources for the side travel communication to the vehicle 120A or the vehicle 120B, and then the vehicle 120A or the vehicle 120B can Transmission resources for vehicle-to-vehicle side traffic communication.
  • the terminal device selects a resource from the resource pool for data transmission. Still taking the terminal device as a vehicle as an example, referring to FIG. 2B , vehicles 120A and 120B can independently start vehicle-to-vehicle communication after selecting resources from the resource pool, and do not need the network device 110 to allocate transmission resources.
  • D2D is divided into different stages for research.
  • Rel-12/13 Rel refers to release
  • D2D communication is researched on scenarios based on Proximity based Service (ProSe), which is mainly aimed at public security services.
  • ProSe Proximity based Service
  • the terminal device can discontinuously send/receive data on the sidelink, thereby saving The effect of electricity.
  • the V2X system is researched on the scene of vehicle-to-vehicle communication, which is mainly oriented to relatively high-speed mobile vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-human communication services.
  • the power efficiency of the on-board system is not the main concern of the V2X system.
  • the main issue related to the V2X system is the delay of data transmission. Therefore, in order to reduce the data transmission delay, the V2X system generally requires the vehicle system to perform continuous transmission and reception during the lateral communication process.
  • FeD2D further enhancement D2D
  • further enhancement D2D is introduced to study the scenario where wearable devices access network devices through terminal devices (such as mobile phones).
  • FeD2D is mainly oriented to low mobile speed and low power access scenarios.
  • a multi-carrier mechanism is introduced.
  • the multi-carrier mechanism is reflected in that the terminal device can support data packet segmentation, so as to transmit data packets through multiple carriers to improve the data transmission rate.
  • the terminal device can perform data packet duplication, thereby duplicating the same data packet into multiple (such as two) data packets; then, the terminal device can use multiple carriers to send the multiple data packets respectively, thereby improving transmission efficiency.
  • V2X supports terminal devices to perform sidelink data packet replication (or sidelink packet replication) at the packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer.
  • PDCP packet data convergence protocol
  • a PDCP packet data unit (PDU) can be duplicated at a PDCP entity (PDCP duplication), and then two packet data protocol (PDP) PDUs duplicated by the same PDCP entity are submitted
  • PDP packet data protocol
  • RLC radio link control
  • End-devices can activate or deactivate packet replication for the sidelink based on (pre-)configuration.
  • Sidelink packet replication is not available for transports with the Rel-14 transport profile (see TS 23.285 [72]).
  • ProSe per-packet reliability (PPPR) values that support sidelink packet replication can be (pre)configured via PPPR thresholds.
  • PPPR ProSe per-packet reliability
  • the terminal device should perform sidelink data packet replication for data packets with a configured PPPR value until the configuration of data packet replication corresponding to the PPPR value is cleared. until cancelled.
  • the terminal device can report the data volume of the data packets associated with one or more PPPR values and the destination.
  • the mapping of the PPPR value to the logical channel group can be configured by the network device, and the PPPR value is reflected by the logical channel group identification (identity, ID) associated with the PPPR value included in the sidelink BSR.
  • ID logical channel group identification
  • a list of one or more PPPR values may be reported by a terminal device in an RRC connection in the sidelink UE information.
  • NR V2X expands on the basis of LTE V2X.
  • NR V2X is not limited to broadcast scenarios, but also extends to unicast and multicast scenarios, and studies the application of V2X in these scenarios.
  • NR V2X will also define the above two resource authorization modes of mode A and mode B.
  • the terminal device can be in a mixed mode, that is, the terminal device can use mode A to obtain resources, and can also use mode B to obtain resources.
  • the resource acquisition of the terminal device can be indicated by way of side link authorization.
  • the sidelink grant may be used to indicate the time-frequency positions of physical sidelink control channel (physical sidelink control channel, PSCCH) and physical sidelink shared channel (physical sidelink shared channel, PSSCH) resources.
  • NR V2X in addition to the hybrid automatic repeat reQuest (HARQ) retransmission initiated by terminal equipment without feedback, NR V2X introduces feedback-based HARQ retransmission, and the feedback-based HARQ retransmission It is not limited to unicast scenarios, but also applicable to multicast scenarios.
  • HARQ hybrid automatic repeat reQuest
  • the V2X system Similar to LTE V2X, in NR V2X, since the on-board system can continuously supply power, the power efficiency of the on-board system is not the main concern of the V2X system.
  • the main issue related to the V2X system is the delay of data transmission. Therefore, in order to reduce the data transmission delay, the V2X system generally requires the vehicle system to perform continuous transmission and reception during the lateral communication process.
  • NC is an information exchange technology that combines routing and coding.
  • the core idea of NC is to linearly or nonlinearly process the information received on each data stream on each node in the network, and forward the processed data stream to the downstream node. It can be seen that in the NC scene, the intermediate node plays the role of encoder or signal processor.
  • the intermediate node may process the data bit groups (x, y) on multiple paths into a group of data bit groups through logical operation and send them.
  • the intermediate node may perform an exclusive OR operation (XOR) on the data bit group (x, y), ie "xXORy", and then send the result of the XOR operation to the downstream node.
  • XOR exclusive OR operation
  • the receiving end can solve each data group (x, y) in "xXORy” through logic operation processing.
  • the number of NC data streams supported by the intermediate node or the number of data packets processed can be represented by N.
  • N since the intermediate node has performed encoding operations on 2 data bit groups (that is, two data streams), the value of N The value is 2.
  • NC may have great gains in the following two scenarios.
  • Scenario 1 For point-to-point multi-channel replication transmission, the traditional separate transmission gain is limited by the worst path condition, while NC transmission can adapt and adjust the data flow direction, so that the transmission gain mainly depends on the best path condition.
  • Scenario 2 For multi-hop network transmission, the traditional router-based simple forwarding strategy will cause the transmission rate to decrease exponentially as the packet loss rate increases, and NC transmission can basically reach the network capacity.
  • 3GPP can consider how to apply the NC mechanism in the wireless communication network, so as to improve the reliability of data transmission while using less transmission resources.
  • the NC mechanism can be applied to the PDCP duplication, that is, the terminal device can use NC-based PDCP duplication.
  • the present application provides a wireless communication method, which realizes the fusion of NC technology and sidelink communication technology by exchanging NC configuration information for sidelink communication.
  • the method in FIG. 3 may be executed by the first terminal device, or may be executed by the network device.
  • the first terminal device mentioned here refers to any terminal device that wants or is performing sidelink communication.
  • the first terminal device may be the sending end of the sidelink communication, and may also be the receiving end of the sidelink communication.
  • the first terminal device may be referred to as a through-link terminal.
  • step S310 NC configuration information for sidelink communication is received or sent.
  • step S310 may include the first terminal device receiving NC configuration information from the network device.
  • the first terminal device may receive NC configuration information sent by the network device for the first terminal device.
  • the network device may send the NC configuration information to the first terminal device through RRC signaling (such as RRC dedicated signaling), system message or pre-configuration.
  • RRC signaling such as RRC dedicated signaling
  • step S310 may include the first terminal device sending the NC configuration information of the first terminal device to the second terminal device (the terminal device performing side communication with the first terminal device).
  • the first terminal device may send the NC configuration information of the first terminal device to the second terminal device, so as to negotiate with the second terminal device on appropriate NC configuration information.
  • step S310 may include that the first terminal device receives the NC configuration information of the second terminal device from the second terminal device (the terminal device performing lateral communication with the first terminal device). For example, during the side link communication process, the second terminal device may send the NC configuration information of the second terminal device to the first terminal device, so as to negotiate with the first terminal device on appropriate NC configuration information.
  • step S310 may include the first terminal device sending NC configuration information to the network device.
  • the first terminal device can send the NC configuration information of the second terminal device to the network device, so that the network device can determine whether to reconfigure the NC configuration information of the first terminal device .
  • NC configuration information may be associated with one or more types of information (or configuration information).
  • one or more types of information (or configuration information) mentioned below may include NC configuration information.
  • the NC configuration information may be associated with configuration enabling NC-based PDCP duplication (enable NC-based PDCP duplication) indication information.
  • the NC configuration information is associated with configuration information for one or more quality of service (QoS) flows.
  • QoS quality of service
  • NC configuration information may be associated with configuration information for one QoS flow.
  • NC can be used for each QoS flow (per QoS flow).
  • NC configuration information may be associated with configuration information for multiple QoS flows.
  • the multiple QoS flows may be represented by, for example, a QoS flow list (QoS flow list). For example, when the first terminal device simultaneously generates data to be transmitted corresponding to different QoS flows in the same QoS flow list, the terminal device can enable or enable the NC function to encode the data on different QoS flows into one group data.
  • QoS flow list QoS flow list
  • the NC configuration information is associated with configuration information for one or more bearers.
  • NC configuration information is associated with configuration information for one bearer.
  • NC can be used per bearer (per SL-RB).
  • NC configuration information is associated with configuration information for multiple bearers.
  • the multiple bearers may be represented by, for example, a bearer list (SL-RB list). For example, when the first terminal device generates data to be transmitted on different bearers in the same bearer list at the same time, the first terminal device can enable or enable the NC function to encode the data of different SL-RBs into a set of data through the NC function .
  • the NC configuration information is associated with configuration information for the destination address of the data packet.
  • NC can be used for each destination address (per destination ID) of a packet.
  • NC configuration information is associated with configuration information for resource pools.
  • NC can be used per resource pool.
  • the NC configuration information may be associated with the channel busy ratio (channel busy ratio, CBR) and service priority (priority) of the resource pool.
  • CBR channel busy ratio
  • service priority priority
  • the priority can be represented by ProSe per-packet priority (PPPP), for example.
  • the terminal device may determine whether to enable the NC function for transmission according to different priorities of current services and the congestion degree of the resource pool.
  • NC configuration information may be associated with a resource pool's CBR threshold.
  • the CBR threshold value can be configured, and it is judged whether to enable the NC function according to the relationship between the CBR measurement value and the threshold value. For example, when the measured value of the CBR is lower than the threshold value, the terminal device may enable the NC function.
  • the NC configuration information may be associated with the configuration information for the transmission mode of the sidelink.
  • NC can be used for each transport.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the specific form of the transmission mode, for example, the transmission mode may include one or more of unicast, multicast, and broadcast.
  • the NC configuration information is associated with configuration information of a sidelink reference signal received power (SL-reference signal received power, SL-RSRP) threshold value.
  • SL-RSRP sidelink reference signal received power
  • the SL-RSRP threshold can be configured, and whether to enable the NC function can be determined according to the relationship between the measured value of SL-RSRP and the threshold. For example, when the measured value of SL-RSRP is higher than the threshold value of SL-RSRP, the terminal device may enable the NC function.
  • the NC configuration information may be located in PDCP configuration information (PDCP-config) or radio bearer configuration information (radio bearer config).
  • PDCP-config PDCP configuration information
  • radio bearer config radio bearer configuration information
  • the NC configuration information may include one or more of the following information: transmission information, bearer information, or usage information.
  • the NC configuration information may include configuration information of physical layer parameters transmitted by the NC data packet.
  • the configuration information of the physical layer parameters may include, for example, one or more of the following information: code rate, transmission power (transmission power) and other information.
  • the NC configuration information may include configuration information of bearers corresponding to the NC data flow.
  • the configuration information of the bearer corresponding to the NC data flow may include one or more of the following information: configuration information of the PDCP layer, configuration information of the RLC layer, and configuration information of the MAC layer.
  • the NC configuration information may include PDCP layer configuration information.
  • the configuration information of the PDCP layer may include one or more of the following information: whether to activate robust header compression (robust header compression, ROHC) information, whether to activate out-of-order delivery (out-of-order delivery) information , Information on whether to activate PDCP duplication, information on the length of a PDCP secondary node (SN), information on whether to perform PDCP encryption and decryption, or information on whether to perform PDCP layer integrity protection, etc.
  • robust header compression robust header compression, ROHC
  • out-of-order delivery out-of-order delivery
  • Information on whether to activate PDCP duplication information on the length of a PDCP secondary node (SN)
  • SN PDCP secondary node
  • information on whether to perform PDCP encryption and decryption or information on whether to perform PDCP layer integrity protection, etc.
  • the NC configuration information may include RLC layer configuration information.
  • the configuration information of the RLC layer may include one or more of the following information: information about the RLC mode, information about the length of the RLC SN, information about the number of polling data packets or information about the length of the polling byte, and the like.
  • the NC configuration information may be MAC layer configuration information.
  • the configuration information of the MAC layer may include one or more of the following information: logical channel priority information, logical channel priority bit rate information, logical channel token bucket size duration (bucket size duration, BSD) information , Whether to allow the use of configured grant (configured grant) information, available configured grant index (configured grant index) information, logical channel group information to which it belongs, attribute information of HARQ feedback or selective repeat corresponding to logical channels , SR) configuration information, etc.
  • the NC configuration information may include configuration information of parameters used by the NC.
  • the configuration information of the parameters used by the NC may include one or more of the following parameters: the number of data streams participating in the NC (or called segment N, where N is a positive integer greater than 1), the bearer identifier used by the NC, and the number of data streams used by the NC. encoding method.
  • the configuration information of the parameters used by the NC may include the number of data streams participating in the NC.
  • the configuration information of the parameters used by the NC may include one or more of the following identifiers: bearer identifiers used by the NC, default bearer identifiers, primary bearer identifiers, secondary bearer identifiers, or subordinate bearer identifiers.
  • the above-mentioned identifier may refer to an RLC identifier or a MAC entity identifier.
  • the configuration information of the parameters used by the NC may include the encoding method used by the NC.
  • the coding profile used by NC similar to ROHC profile.
  • the NC configuration information may include configuration information enabling the number of data packet retransmissions required by the NC.
  • the network device may be configured to enable the NC (enable NC) after performing M retransmissions, or the network device may indicate to enable the NC after N retransmissions of the data packet (such as receiving N HARQ-NACKs).
  • the capability information associated with the NC of the terminal device may also be exchanged.
  • the first terminal device may send the capability information associated with the NC to the network device. For example, if the first terminal device is in the RRC connection state, before obtaining the NC configuration information, it may report the capability information about the NC of the first terminal device to the network device.
  • the first terminal device may send NC-associated capability information to the second terminal device, or the first terminal device may receive NC-associated capability information from the second terminal device.
  • the second terminal device is a terminal device that performs lateral communication with the first terminal device. For example, in unicast communication, a PC5-RRC link will first be established between terminal devices (the first terminal device and the second terminal device). During the establishment of the PC5-RRC link, both terminal devices need to report their own Capability information associated with the NC.
  • the capability information associated with the NC includes a coding mode (NC coding profile) for the NC supported by the terminal device.
  • the capability information associated with the NC includes the maximum number (segment N) of data streams participating in the NC supported by the terminal device or the minimum number (segment L) of the data streams participating in the NC supported by the terminal device.
  • the capability information associated with the NC includes physical layer parameters supported by the terminal device for transmission of the NC data packet. For example, maximum code rate, minimum code rate and/or maximum transmit power.
  • the two terminal devices (the first terminal device and the second terminal device) in the sidelink communication can further exchange the NC configuration information of both parties, so that The NC configuration of both sides can match.
  • the NC configuration information of the terminal device may be reconfigured through the network device, or the NC configuration information may be actively reconfigured by the terminal device.
  • the negotiation process of the NC configuration information of the first terminal device and the second terminal device is illustrated in detail below with reference to FIG. 4 .
  • step S410a the first network device sends NC configuration information A to the first terminal device as the NC configuration information of the first terminal device; similarly, in step S410b, the second network device sends to the second terminal device
  • the NC configuration information B is used as the NC configuration information of the second terminal device.
  • the first terminal device and the second terminal device may be the same network device.
  • step S420 the first terminal device and the second terminal device exchange capability information (NC-related capability information) to confirm whether both parties support NC functions.
  • capability information NC-related capability information
  • the first terminal device and the second terminal device may further exchange NC configuration information.
  • step S430a the first terminal device sends NC configuration information A to the second terminal device; similarly, in step S430b, the second terminal device sends NC configuration information B to the first terminal device.
  • the first terminal device may execute step S440a to send the NC configuration information B to the first network device, so that the first network device can determine Whether RRC reconfiguration is required. If RRC reconfiguration is required, the first network device executes step S450a, and sends the reconfiguration information of the NC configuration information A to the first terminal device.
  • the first terminal device may be triggered to enter the RRC connection state to perform the above-mentioned step S440a and step S450a.
  • the first terminal device may also actively determine whether to receive the NC configuration information B of the second terminal device.
  • the second terminal device may also perform steps S440b and S450b correspondingly, which will not be described in detail here to avoid repetition.
  • step S460 and step S470 may be continued.
  • the second terminal device sends the first message to the first terminal device.
  • the first message may include available NC configuration information determined based on the NC configuration information of the second terminal device.
  • the first terminal device receives the feedback message of the first message sent by the second terminal device.
  • the feedback message may indicate that the second terminal device accepts or does not accept the above available NC configuration information.
  • the feedback message may be an RRC reconfiguration complete (RRC reconfiguration complete) message; if the feedback message indicates that the second terminal device does not accept the above-mentioned available NC configuration information, the feedback message is an RRC reconfiguration failure (RRC reconfiguration failure) message.
  • RRC reconfiguration complete RRC reconfiguration complete
  • RRC reconfiguration failure RRC reconfiguration failure
  • the first terminal device may also send the first message to the second terminal device, and the second terminal device may provide a feedback message for the first message.
  • the first terminal device and the second terminal device may send the first message to each other, and receive a feedback message of the first message from the other party.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device in an embodiment of the present application, where the terminal device is a first terminal device.
  • the terminal device 500 shown in FIG. 5 includes a communication module 510 .
  • a communication module 510 configured to receive or send NC configuration information for sidelink communication.
  • the NC configuration information is associated with one or more of the following information: an instruction letter for enabling NC-based PDCP replication; configuration information for one or more QoS flows; Configuration information; configuration information for the destination address of the data packet; configuration information for the resource pool; configuration information for the transmission mode of the sidelink, wherein the transmission mode includes one or more of unicast, multicast and broadcast Various; and the configuration information of the sidelink RSRP threshold.
  • the NC configuration information is associated with configuration information for a resource pool, including: the NC configuration information is associated with the CBR and service priority of the resource pool; and/or, the NC configuration information is associated with the CBR threshold association of resource pools.
  • the NC configuration information includes one or more of the following information: configuration information of physical layer parameters transmitted by NC data packets; configuration information of bearers corresponding to NC data streams; configuration information of parameters used by NC; And enable the configuration information of the number of data packet retransmissions required by the NC.
  • the bearer configuration information corresponding to the NC data flow includes one or more of the following information: PDCP layer configuration information, RLC layer configuration information, and MAC layer configuration information.
  • the parameters used by the NC include one or more of the following parameters: the number of data streams participating in the NC, the bearer identifier used by the NC, and the encoding method used by the NC.
  • the NC configuration information is located in PDCP configuration information or radio bearer configuration information.
  • the communication module 510 is further configured to: send NC-associated capability information to the network device; or, send NC-associated capability information to the second terminal device; or, receive NC-associated capability information from the second terminal device , wherein the second terminal device is a terminal device on the sidelink.
  • the capability information includes one or more of the following information: a supported encoding method for NC; a maximum number of data streams supporting NC participation; a minimum number of data streams supporting NC participation; and NC Physical layer parameters supported by packet transmission.
  • the communication module 510 is configured to: receive the NC configuration information of the terminal device from the network device; or, send the NC configuration information of the terminal device to the second terminal device; or, receive the NC configuration information of the second terminal device. NC configuration information; wherein, the second terminal device is a terminal device on the sidelink.
  • the communication module 510 is further configured to: send the NC configuration information of the second terminal device to a network device; and receive reconfiguration information of the NC configuration information of the terminal device from the network device.
  • the communication module 510 is further configured to: send a first message to the second terminal device, where the first message includes available NC configuration information determined based on the NC configuration information of the second terminal device; receive A feedback message of the first message sent by the second terminal device, where the feedback message indicates whether the second terminal device accepts or does not accept the available NC configuration information.
  • the communication module 510 is further configured to: receive a first message sent by the second terminal device, where the first message includes available NC configuration information determined based on the NC configuration information of the terminal device; The second terminal device sends a feedback message of the first message, where the feedback message indicates whether the terminal device accepts or not accepts the available NC configuration information.
  • the feedback message is an RRC reconfiguration complete message, and the RRC reconfiguration complete message indicates acceptance of the available NC configuration information; or, the feedback message is an RRC reconfiguration failure message, and the RRC reconfiguration failure The message indicates that the available NC configuration information is not accepted.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device 600 in FIG. 6 includes: a communication module 610 .
  • a communication module 610 configured to receive or send NC configuration information for sidelink communication.
  • the NC configuration information is associated with one or more of the following information: an instruction letter for enabling NC-based PDCP replication; configuration information for one or more QoS flows; Configuration information; configuration information for the destination address of the data packet; configuration information for the resource pool; configuration information for the transmission mode of the sidelink, wherein the transmission mode includes one or more of unicast, multicast and broadcast Various; and the configuration information of the sidelink RSRP threshold.
  • the NC configuration information is associated with configuration information for a resource pool, including: the NC configuration information is associated with the CBR and service priority of the resource pool; and/or, the NC configuration information is associated with the CBR threshold association of resource pools.
  • the NC configuration information includes one or more of the following information: configuration information of physical layer parameters transmitted by NC data packets; configuration information of bearers corresponding to NC data streams; configuration information of parameters used by NC; And enable the configuration information of the number of data packet retransmissions required by the NC.
  • the bearer configuration information corresponding to the NC data flow includes one or more of the following information: PDCP layer configuration information, RLC layer configuration information, and MAC layer configuration information.
  • the parameters used by the NC include one or more of the following parameters: the number of data streams participating in the NC, the bearer identifier used by the NC, and the encoding method used by the NC.
  • the NC configuration information is located in PDCP configuration information or radio bearer configuration information.
  • the communication module 610 is further configured to: receive NC-associated capability information sent by the first terminal device.
  • the capability information includes one or more of the following information: a supported encoding method for NC; a maximum number of data streams supporting NC participation; a minimum number of data streams supporting NC participation; and NC Physical layer parameters supported by packet transmission.
  • the communication module 610 is configured to: send the NC configuration information of the first terminal device to the first terminal device; or receive the NC configuration information of the second terminal device from the first terminal device, Wherein, the second terminal device is a terminal device on the sidelink.
  • the communication module 610 is further configured to: in response to receiving the NC configuration information of the second terminal device, send the reconfiguration of the NC configuration information of the first terminal device to the first terminal device information.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the dotted line in Figure 7 indicates that the unit or module is optional.
  • the apparatus 700 may be used to implement the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • Apparatus 700 may be a chip, a terminal device or a network device.
  • Apparatus 700 may include one or more processors 710 .
  • the processor 710 may support the device 700 to implement the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the processor 710 may be a general purpose processor or a special purpose processor.
  • the processor may be a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU).
  • the processor can also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (digital signal processors, DSPs), application specific integrated circuits (application specific integrated circuits, ASICs), off-the-shelf programmable gate arrays (field programmable gate arrays, FPGAs) Or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like.
  • Apparatus 700 may also include one or more memories 720 .
  • a program is stored in the memory 720, and the program can be executed by the processor 710, so that the processor 710 executes the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the memory 720 may be independent from the processor 710 or may be integrated in the processor 710 .
  • Apparatus 700 may also include a transceiver 730 .
  • the processor 710 can communicate with other devices or chips through the transceiver 730 .
  • the processor 710 may send and receive data with other devices or chips through the transceiver 730 .
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing programs.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the terminal device or the network device provided in the embodiments of the present application, and the program enables the computer to execute the methods performed by the terminal device or the network device in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes programs.
  • the computer program product can be applied to the terminal device or the network device provided in the embodiments of the present application, and the program enables the computer to execute the methods performed by the terminal device or the network device in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
  • the computer program can be applied to the terminal device or the network device provided in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the methods performed by the terminal device or the network device in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • B corresponding to A means that B is associated with A, and B can be determined according to A.
  • determining B according to A does not mean determining B only according to A, and B may also be determined according to A and/or other information.
  • sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of the processes should be determined by their functions and internal logic, and should not be used in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
  • the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • all or part of them may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof.
  • software When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application will be generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center by wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be read by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media.
  • the available medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a digital versatile disc (digital video disc, DVD)) or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (solid state disk, SSD) )wait.
  • a magnetic medium for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape
  • an optical medium for example, a digital versatile disc (digital video disc, DVD)
  • a semiconductor medium for example, a solid state disk (solid state disk, SSD)

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Abstract

Provided are a wireless communication method, a terminal, and a network device. The method comprises: a first terminal device receiving or sending NC configuration information for sidelink communication. The wireless communication method provided in the embodiments of the present application realizes the fusion of NC technology and sidelink technology by exchanging NC configuration information for sidelink communication.

Description

无线通信的方法、终端设备和网络设备Wireless communication method, terminal device and network device 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及通信技术领域,并且更为具体地,涉及一种无线通信的方法、终端设备和网络设备。The present application relates to the field of communication technologies, and more specifically, to a wireless communication method, terminal equipment, and network equipment.
背景技术Background technique
网络编码(network coding,NC)是一种融合了路由和编码的信息交换技术。NC的核心思想是在网络中的各个节点上对各条数据流上收到的信息进行线性或者非线性的处理,并将处理后的数据流转发给下游节点。第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd generation partnership project,3GPP)未来会考虑将NC技术应用于无线通信系统,如应用于侧行通信系统。但是,如何将NC技术与侧行通信系统融合,目前还没有明确的方案。Network coding (network coding, NC) is an information exchange technology that combines routing and coding. The core idea of NC is to linearly or nonlinearly process the information received on each data stream on each node in the network, and forward the processed data stream to the downstream node. The 3rd generation partnership project (3rd generation partnership project, 3GPP) will consider applying NC technology to wireless communication systems in the future, such as applying to sidewalk communication systems. However, there is still no clear plan on how to integrate the NC technology with the sidewalk communication system.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种无线通信的方法、终端设备和网络设备,以实现NC技术与侧行通信系统的融合。The present application provides a wireless communication method, terminal equipment and network equipment, so as to realize the integration of NC technology and sidewalk communication system.
第一方面,提供了一种无线通信的方法,包括:第一终端设备接收或发送用于侧行链路通信的网络编码NC配置信息。In a first aspect, a wireless communication method is provided, including: a first terminal device receives or sends network coding NC configuration information for sidelink communication.
第二方面,提供一种无线通信的方法,包括:网络设备接收或发送用于侧行链路通信的网络编码NC配置信息。In a second aspect, a wireless communication method is provided, including: a network device receiving or sending network coding NC configuration information for sidelink communication.
第三方面,提供一种终端设备,所述终端设备为第一终端设备,所述终端设备包括:通信模块,用于接收或发送用于侧行链路通信的网络编码NC配置信息。In a third aspect, a terminal device is provided, the terminal device is a first terminal device, and the terminal device includes: a communication module, configured to receive or send network coding NC configuration information for sidelink communication.
第四方面,提供一种网络设备,包括:通信模块,用于接收或发送用于侧行链路通信的网络编码NC配置信息。In a fourth aspect, a network device is provided, including: a communication module, configured to receive or send network coding NC configuration information for sidelink communication.
第五方面,提供一种通信装置,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器用于存储程序,所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中的程序,以执行如第一方面或第二方面所述的方法。In a fifth aspect, there is provided a communication device, including a memory and a processor, the memory is used to store programs, and the processor is used to call the programs in the memory to execute the method described in the first aspect or the second aspect method.
第六方面,提供一种装置,包括处理器,用于从存储器中调用程序,以执行第一方面或第二方面所述的方法。According to a sixth aspect, an apparatus is provided, including a processor, configured to call a program from a memory, so as to execute the method described in the first aspect or the second aspect.
第七方面,提供一种芯片,包括处理器,用于从存储器调用程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行第一方面或第二方面所述的方法。In a seventh aspect, a chip is provided, including a processor, configured to call a program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method described in the first aspect or the second aspect.
第八方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有程序,所述程序使得计算机执行第一方面或第二方面所述的方法。In an eighth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a program is stored, and the program causes a computer to execute the method described in the first aspect or the second aspect.
第九方面,提供一种计算机程序产品,包括程序,所述程序使得计算机执行第一方面或第二方面所述的方法。In a ninth aspect, a computer program product is provided, including a program, the program causes a computer to execute the method described in the first aspect or the second aspect.
第十方面,提供一种计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行第一方面或第二方面所述的方法。In a tenth aspect, a computer program is provided, the computer program causes a computer to execute the method described in the first aspect or the second aspect.
本申请实施例通过交互用于侧行链路通信的NC配置信息,实现了NC技术与侧行链路通信技术的融合。In the embodiment of the present application, the integration of the NC technology and the side link communication technology is realized by exchanging the NC configuration information used for the side link communication.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是可应用本申请实施例的通信系统的系统架构图。FIG. 1 is a system architecture diagram of a communication system to which an embodiment of the present application can be applied.
图2是本申请实施例中配置侧行链路的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of configuring a sidelink in an embodiment of the present application.
图3是本申请实施例的无线通信方法的流程图。Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a wireless communication method according to an embodiment of the present application.
图4是本申请另一实施例的无线通信方法的流程图。Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a wireless communication method according to another embodiment of the present application.
图5是本申请实施例中的终端设备的结构示意图Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device in an embodiment of the present application
图6是本申请实施例中的网络设备的结构示意图Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device in an embodiment of the present application
图7是本申请实施例中的通信装置的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device in an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
通信系统架构Communication System Architecture
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(global system of mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(code division multiple access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(general packet radio service,GPRS)、长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统、先进的长期演进(advanced long term evolution,LTE-A)系统、新无线(new radio,NR)系统、NR系统的演进系统、非授权频谱上的LTE(LTE-based  access to unlicensed spectrum,LTE-U)系统、非授权频谱上的NR(NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum,NR-U)系统、NTN系统、通用移动通信系统(universal mobile telecommunication system,UMTS)、无线局域网(wireless local area networks,WLAN)、无线保真(wireless fidelity,WiFi)、第五代通信(5th-generation,5G)系统或其他通信系统,例如未来的通信系统,如第六代移动通信系统,又如卫星通信系统等。The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, for example: global system of mobile communication (global system of mobile communication, GSM) system, code division multiple access (code division multiple access, CDMA) system, broadband code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA) system, general packet radio service (general packet radio service, GPRS), long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) system, advanced long term evolution (advanced long term evolution, LTE-A) system , new radio (new radio, NR) system, evolution system of NR system, LTE (LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum, LTE-U) system on unlicensed spectrum, NR (NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum) on unlicensed spectrum unlicensed spectrum (NR-U) system, NTN system, universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS), wireless local area network (wireless local area networks, WLAN), wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, WiFi), fifth-generation communication (5th-generation, 5G) system or other communication systems, such as future communication systems, such as the sixth-generation mobile communication system, and satellite communication systems.
通常来说,传统的通信系统支持的连接数有限,也易于实现。然而,随着通信技术的发展,移动通信系统将不仅支持传统的通信,还将支持例如,设备到设备(device to device,D2D)通信,机器到机器(machine to machine,M2M)通信,机器类型通信(machine type communication,MTC),车辆间(vehicle to vehicle,V2V)通信,或车联网(vehicle to everything,V2X)通信等,本申请实施例也可以应用于这些通信系统。Generally speaking, traditional communication systems support a limited number of connections and are easy to implement. However, with the development of communication technology, the mobile communication system will not only support traditional communication, but also support, for example, device to device (device to device, D2D) communication, machine to machine (machine to machine, M2M) communication, machine type Communication (machine type communication, MTC), inter-vehicle (vehicle to vehicle, V2V) communication, or vehicle networking (vehicle to everything, V2X) communication, etc., the embodiments of the present application can also be applied to these communication systems.
本申请实施例中的通信系统可以应用于载波聚合(carrier aggregation,CA)场景,也可以应用于双连接(dual connectivity,DC)场景,还可以应用于独立(standalone,SA)布网场景。The communication system in the embodiment of the present application may be applied to a carrier aggregation (carrier aggregation, CA) scenario, may also be applied to a dual connectivity (dual connectivity, DC) scenario, and may also be applied to an independent (standalone, SA) network deployment scenario.
本申请实施例中的通信系统可以应用于非授权频谱,其中,非授权频谱也可以认为是共享频谱;或者,本申请实施例中的通信系统也可以应用于授权频谱,其中,授权频谱也可以认为是专用频谱。The communication system in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to an unlicensed spectrum, wherein the unlicensed spectrum can also be considered as a shared spectrum; or, the communication system in the embodiment of the present application can also be applied to a licensed spectrum, wherein the licensed spectrum can also be Considered a dedicated spectrum.
本申请实施例可应用于NTN系统,也可应用于地面通信网络(terrestrial networks,TN)系统。作为示例而非限定,NTN系统包括基于NR的NTN系统和基于IoT的NTN系统。The embodiments of the present application may be applied to an NTN system, and may also be applied to a terrestrial communication network (terrestrial networks, TN) system. By way of example and not limitation, the NTN system includes an NR-based NTN system and an IoT-based NTN system.
本申请实施例结合网络设备和终端设备描述了各个实施例,其中,终端设备也可以称为终端、用户设备(user equipment,UE)、接入终端、车载终端、工业控制终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台(mobile station,MS)、移动终端(mobile Terminal,MT)、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置等。Embodiments of the present application describe various embodiments in conjunction with network equipment and terminal equipment, wherein terminal equipment may also be referred to as terminal, user equipment (user equipment, UE), access terminal, vehicle-mounted terminal, industrial control terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station (mobile station, MS), mobile terminal (mobile terminal, MT), remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc.
在本申请实施例中,终端设备可以是WLAN中的站点(STATION,ST),可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(personal digital assistant,PDA)设备、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、下一代通信系统例如NR网络中的终端设备,或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(public land mobile network,PLMN)网络中的终端设备等。In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may be a station (STATION, ST) in the WLAN, and may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (session initiation protocol, SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (wireless local loop, WLL) stations, personal digital assistant (PDA) devices, handheld devices with wireless communication capabilities, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, next-generation communication systems such as NR networks The terminal equipment in the network, or the terminal equipment in the public land mobile network (public land mobile network, PLMN) network that will evolve in the future, etc.
在本申请实施例中,终端设备可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备,可以用于连接人、物和机,例如具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、车载设备等。终端设备可以是固定的或者移动的。本申请的实施例中的终端设备可以是手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑(Pad)、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、移动互联网设备(mobile internet device,MID)、可穿戴设备,虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)设备、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端等。可选地,终端设备可以用于充当基站。例如,终端设备可以充当调度实体,其在V2X或D2D等中的终端设备之间提供侧行链路信号。比如,蜂窝电话和汽车利用侧行链路信号彼此通信。蜂窝电话和智能家居设备之间通信,而无需通过基站中继通信信号。In this embodiment of the present application, a terminal device may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to users, and may be used to connect people, things and machines, such as handheld devices with wireless connection functions, vehicle-mounted devices, and the like. Terminal equipment can be fixed or mobile. The terminal device in the embodiment of the present application can be mobile phone (mobile phone), tablet computer (Pad), notebook computer, palmtop computer, mobile internet device (mobile internet device, MID), wearable device, virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) equipment, augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) equipment, wireless terminals in industrial control, wireless terminals in self driving, wireless terminals in remote medical surgery, smart Wireless terminals in smart grid, wireless terminals in transportation safety, wireless terminals in smart city, wireless terminals in smart home, etc. Optionally, a terminal device can be used to act as a base station. For example, a terminal device may act as a scheduling entity, which provides sidelink signals between terminal devices in V2X or D2D, etc. For example, a cell phone and an automobile communicate with each other using sidelink signals. Communication between cellular phones and smart home devices without relaying communication signals through base stations.
作为示例而非限定,在本申请实施例中,该终端设备还可以是可穿戴设备。可穿戴设备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备,是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称,如眼镜、手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上,或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备,更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。广义穿戴式智能设备包括功能全、尺寸大、可不依赖智能手机实现完整或者部分的功能,例如:智能手表或智能眼镜等,以及只专注于某一类应用功能,需要和其它设备如智能手机配合使用,如各类进行体征监测的智能手环、智能首饰等。As an example but not a limitation, in this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may also be a wearable device. Wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices, which is a general term for the application of wearable technology to intelligently design daily wear and develop wearable devices, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes. A wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothing or accessories. Wearable devices are not only a hardware device, but also achieve powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction. Generalized wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-sized, complete or partial functions without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, etc., and only focus on a certain type of application functions, and need to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones Use, such as various smart bracelets and smart jewelry for physical sign monitoring.
本申请实施例中的网络设备可以是用于与终端设备通信的设备,该网络设备也可以称为接入网设备或无线接入网设备,如网络设备可以是基站。本申请实施例中的网络设备可以是指将终端设备接入到无线网络的无线接入网(radio access network,RAN)节点(或设备)。基站可以广义的覆盖如下中的各种名称,或与如下名称进行替换,比如:节点B(NodeB)、演进型基站(evolved NodeB,eNB)、下一代基站(next generation NodeB,gNB)、中继站、接入点、传输点(transmitting and receiving point,TRP)、发射点(transmitting point,TP)、主站MeNB、辅站SeNB、多制式无线(MSR)节点、家庭基站、网络控制器、接入节点、无线节点、接入点(access piont,AP)、传输节点、收发节点、基带单元(base band unit,BBU)、射频拉远单元(remote radio unit,RRU)、有源天线单元(active antenna unit,AAU)、射频头(remote radio head,RRH)、中心单元(central unit,CU)、分布式单元(distributed unit,DU)、定位节点等。基站可以是宏基站、微基站、中继节点、施主节点或类似物,或其组合。基站还可以指用 于设置于前述设备或装置内的通信模块、调制解调器或芯片。基站还可以是移动交换中心以及设备到设备D2D、车辆外联(vehicle-to-everything,V2X)、机器到机器(machine-to-machine,M2M)通信中承担基站功能的设备、6G网络中的网络侧设备、未来的通信系统中承担基站功能的设备等。基站可以支持相同或不同接入技术的网络。本申请的实施例对网络设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。The network device in this embodiment of the present application may be a device for communicating with a terminal device, and the network device may also be called an access network device or a wireless access network device, for example, the network device may be a base station. The network device in this embodiment of the present application may refer to a radio access network (radio access network, RAN) node (or device) that connects a terminal device to a wireless network. The base station can broadly cover various names in the following, or replace with the following names, such as: Node B (NodeB), evolved base station (evolved NodeB, eNB), next generation base station (next generation NodeB, gNB), relay station, Access point, transmission point (transmitting and receiving point, TRP), transmission point (transmitting point, TP), primary station MeNB, secondary station SeNB, multi-standard wireless (MSR) node, home base station, network controller, access node , wireless node, access point (access piont, AP), transmission node, transceiver node, base band unit (base band unit, BBU), remote radio unit (remote radio unit, RRU), active antenna unit (active antenna unit) , AAU), radio head (remote radio head, RRH), central unit (central unit, CU), distributed unit (distributed unit, DU), positioning nodes, etc. A base station may be a macro base station, a micro base station, a relay node, a donor node, or the like, or a combination thereof. A base station may also refer to a communication module, modem or chip configured in the aforementioned equipment or device. The base station can also be a mobile switching center, a device that undertakes the function of a base station in D2D, vehicle-to-everything (V2X), machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, and a device in a 6G network. Network-side equipment, equipment that assumes base station functions in future communication systems, etc. Base stations can support networks of the same or different access technologies. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the network device.
基站可以是固定的,也可以是移动的。例如,直升机或无人机可以被配置成充当移动基站,一个或多个小区可以根据该移动基站的位置移动。在其他示例中,直升机或无人机可以被配置成用作与另一基站通信的设备。Base stations can be fixed or mobile. For example, a helicopter or drone can be configured to act as a mobile base station, and one or more cells can move according to the location of the mobile base station. In other examples, a helicopter or drone may be configured to serve as a device in communication with another base station.
在一些部署中,本申请实施例中的网络设备可以是指CU或者DU,或者,网络设备包括CU和DU。gNB还可以包括AAU。In some deployments, the network device in this embodiment of the present application may refer to a CU or a DU, or, the network device includes a CU and a DU. A gNB may also include an AAU.
在本申请实施例中,网络设备和/或终端设备可以部署在陆地上,包括室内或室外、手持、穿戴或车载;也可以部署在水面上(如轮船等);还可以部署在空中的飞机、气球和卫星上。本申请实施例中对网络设备和/或终端设备所处的场景不做限定。In the embodiment of this application, network devices and/or terminal devices can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld, wearable or vehicle-mounted; they can also be deployed on water (such as ships, etc.); they can also be deployed on aircraft in the air , balloons and satellites. In the embodiments of the present application, there is no limitation on the scenarios where the network devices and/or terminal devices are located.
作为示例而非限定,在本申请实施例中,网络设备可以具有移动特性,例如网络设备可以为移动的设备。在本申请一些实施例中,网络设备可以为卫星、气球站。例如,卫星可以为低地球轨道(low earth orbit,LEO)卫星、中地球轨道(medium earth orbit,MEO)卫星、地球同步轨道(geostationary earth orbit,GEO)卫星、高椭圆轨道(High Elliptical Orbit,HEO)卫星等。在本申请一些实施例中,网络设备还可以为设置在陆地、水域等位置的基站。As an example but not a limitation, in this embodiment of the present application, the network device may have a mobile feature, for example, the network device may be a mobile device. In some embodiments of the present application, the network device may be a satellite or a balloon station. For example, the satellite can be a low earth orbit (low earth orbit, LEO) satellite, a medium earth orbit (medium earth orbit, MEO) satellite, a geosynchronous earth orbit (geosynchronous earth orbit, GEO) satellite, a high elliptical orbit (High Elliptical Orbit, HEO) satellite. ) Satellite etc. In some embodiments of the present application, the network device may also be a base station installed on land, in water, and other locations.
在本申请实施例中,网络设备可以为小区提供服务,终端设备通过该小区使用的传输资源(例如,频域资源,或者说,频谱资源)与网络设备进行通信,该小区可以是网络设备(例如基站)对应的小区,小区可以属于宏基站,也可以属于小小区(small cell)对应的基站,这里的小小区可以包括:城市小区(metro cell)、微小区(micro cell)、微微小区(pico cell)、毫微微小区(femto cell)等,这些小小区具有覆盖范围小、发射功率低的特点,适用于提供高速率的数据传输服务。In this embodiment of the present application, the network device may provide services for a cell, and the terminal device communicates with the network device through the transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) used by the cell, and the cell may be a network device ( For example, a cell corresponding to a base station), the cell may belong to a macro base station, or may belong to a base station corresponding to a small cell, where the small cell may include: a metro cell, a micro cell, a pico cell ( pico cell), femto cell, etc. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.
示例性地,图1A为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的架构示意图。如图1A所示,通信系统100可以包括网络设备110,网络设备110可以是与终端设备120(或称为通信终端、终端)通信的设备。网络设备110可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖,并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备进行通信。Exemplarily, FIG. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1A , a communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device for communicating with a terminal device 120 (or called a communication terminal, terminal). The network device 110 can provide communication coverage for a specific geographical area, and can communicate with terminal devices located in the coverage area.
图1A示例性地示出了一个网络设备和两个终端设备,在本申请一些实施例中,该通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备,本申请实施例对此不做限定。FIG. 1A exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices. In some embodiments of the present application, the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and each network device may include other numbers of terminals within the coverage area. The device is not limited in the embodiment of this application.
示例性地,图1B为本申请实施例提供的另一种通信系统的架构示意图。请参见图1B,该通信系统包括终端设备1101和卫星1102,终端设备1101和卫星1102之间可以进行无线通信。终端设备1101和卫星1102之间所形成的网络还可以称为NTN。在图1B所示的通信系统的架构中,卫星1102可以具有基站的功能,终端设备1101和卫星1102之间可以直接通信。在系统架构下,可以将卫星1102称为网络设备。在本申请一些实施例中,通信系统中可以包括多个网络设备1102,并且每个网络设备1102的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备,本申请实施例对此不做限定。Exemplarily, FIG. 1B is a schematic structural diagram of another communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG. 1B , the communication system includes a terminal device 1101 and a satellite 1102 , and wireless communication can be performed between the terminal device 1101 and the satellite 1102 . The network formed between the terminal device 1101 and the satellite 1102 may also be referred to as NTN. In the architecture of the communication system shown in FIG. 1B , the satellite 1102 may function as a base station, and the terminal device 1101 and the satellite 1102 may communicate directly. Under the system architecture, the satellite 1102 can be referred to as a network device. In some embodiments of the present application, the communication system may include multiple network devices 1102, and the coverage of each network device 1102 may include other numbers of terminal devices, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
示例性地,图1C为本申请实施例提供的另一种通信系统的架构示意图。请参见图1C,该通信系统包括终端设备1201、卫星1202和基站1203,终端设备1201和卫星1202之间可以进行无线通信。终端设备1201、卫星1202和基站1203之间所形成的网络还可以称为NTN。在图1C所示的通信系统的架构中,卫星1202可以不具有基站的功能,终端设备1201和基站1203之间的通信需要通过卫星1202的中转。在该种系统架构下,可以将基站1203称为网络设备。在本申请一些实施例中,通信系统中可以包括多个网络设备1203,并且每个网络设备1203的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备,本申请实施例对此不做限定。Exemplarily, FIG. 1C is a schematic structural diagram of another communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG. 1C , the communication system includes a terminal device 1201 , a satellite 1202 and a base station 1203 , and wireless communication can be performed between the terminal device 1201 and the satellite 1202 . The network formed among the terminal equipment 1201, the satellite 1202 and the base station 1203 may also be referred to as NTN. In the architecture of the communication system shown in FIG. 1C , the satellite 1202 may not have the function of a base station, and the communication between the terminal device 1201 and the base station 1203 needs to be relayed through the satellite 1202 . Under this system architecture, the base station 1203 may be called a network device. In some embodiments of the present application, the communication system may include multiple network devices 1203, and the coverage of each network device 1203 may include other numbers of terminal devices, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
需要说明的是,图1A-图1C只是以示例的形式示意本申请所适用的系统,当然,本申请实施例所示的方法还可以适用于其它系统,例如,5G通信系统、LTE通信系统等,本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。It should be noted that Fig. 1A-Fig. 1C are only illustrations of the systems to which this application is applicable. Of course, the methods shown in the embodiments of this application can also be applied to other systems, for example, 5G communication systems, LTE communication systems, etc. , which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
在本申请一些实施例中,图1A-图1C所示的无线通信系统还可以包括移动性管理实体(mobility management entity,MME)、接入与移动性管理功能(access and mobility management function,AMF)等其他网络实体,本申请实施例对此不作限定。In some embodiments of the present application, the wireless communication system shown in FIG. 1A-FIG. 1C may further include a mobility management entity (mobility management entity, MME), an access and mobility management function (access and mobility management function, AMF) and other network entities, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
应理解,本申请实施例中网络/系统中具有通信功能的设备可称为通信设备。以图1A示出的通信系统100为例,通信设备可包括具有通信功能的网络设备110和终端设备120,网络设备110和终端设备120可以为上文所述的具体设备,此处不再赘述;通信设备还可包括通信系统100中的其他设备, 例如网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例中对此不做限定。It should be understood that a device with a communication function in the network/system in the embodiment of the present application may be referred to as a communication device. Taking the communication system 100 shown in FIG. 1A as an example, the communication equipment may include a network equipment 110 and a terminal equipment 120 with communication functions, and the network equipment 110 and the terminal equipment 120 may be the specific equipment described above, which will not be repeated here. The communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as network controllers, mobility management entities and other network entities, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
应理解,在本申请的实施例中提到的“指示”可以是直接指示,也可以是间接指示,还可以是表示具有关联关系。举例说明,A指示B,可以表示A直接指示B,例如B可以通过A获取;也可以表示A间接指示B,例如A指示C,B可以通过C获取;还可以表示A和B之间具有关联关系。It should be understood that the "indication" mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be a direct indication, may also be an indirect indication, and may also mean that there is an association relationship. For example, A indicates B, which can mean that A directly indicates B, for example, B can be obtained through A; it can also indicate that A indirectly indicates B, for example, A indicates C, and B can be obtained through C; it can also indicate that there is an association between A and B relation.
在本申请实施例的描述中,术语“对应”可表示两者之间具有直接对应或间接对应的关系,也可以表示两者之间具有关联关系,也可以是指示与被指示、配置与被配置等关系。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "corresponding" may indicate that there is a direct or indirect correspondence between the two, or that there is an association between the two, or that it indicates and is indicated, configuration and is configuration etc.
本申请实施例中的“配置”可以包括通过系统消息、无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)信令和媒体接入控制单元(media access control control element,MAC CE)中的至少一种来配置。The "configuration" in this embodiment of the present application may include configuring by at least one of system messages, radio resource control (radio resource control, RRC) signaling, and media access control element (MAC CE) .
在本申请一些实施例中,"预定义的"或"预设的"可以通过在设备(例如,包括终端设备和网络设备)中预先保存相应的代码、表格或其他可用于指示相关信息的方式来实现,本申请对于其具体的实现方式不做限定。比如预定义的可以是指协议中定义的。In some embodiments of the present application, "predefined" or "preset" may be pre-saved in devices (for example, including terminal devices and network devices) with corresponding codes, tables or other methods that can be used to indicate related information implementation, and the present application does not limit the specific implementation manner. For example, the predefined ones may refer to those defined in the protocol.
在本申请一些实施例中,所述"协议"可以指通信领域的标准协议,例如可以包括LTE协议、NR协议以及应用于未来的通信系统中的相关协议,本申请对此不做限定。In some embodiments of the present application, the "protocol" may refer to a standard protocol in the communication field, for example, it may include the LTE protocol, the NR protocol, and related protocols applied to future communication systems, which is not limited in the present application.
为了便于理解,先对本申请实施例涉及的一些相关技术知识进行介绍。以下相关技术作为可选方案与本申请实施例的技术方案可以进行任意结合,其均属于本申请实施例的保护范围。本申请实施例包括以下内容中的至少部分内容。For ease of understanding, some relevant technical knowledge involved in the embodiments of the present application is introduced first. The following related technologies may be optionally combined with the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application as optional solutions, and all of them belong to the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application. The embodiment of the present application includes at least part of the following content.
LTE D2DLTE D2D
D2D(需要说明的是,在没有明确区分的情况下,本申请实施例提及的D2D可以包括V2V、V2X)是一种侧行链路(sidelink,SL)传输技术。在传统的蜂窝系统中,终端设备之间的通信数据一般需要通过网络设备接收和/或者转发。与传统的蜂窝通信方式不同,D2D采用终端设备与终端设备直接通信的方式。因此,D2D具有更高的频谱效率以及更低的传输时延。D2D (it should be noted that, in the case of no clear distinction, the D2D mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may include V2V and V2X) is a sidelink (sidelink, SL) transmission technology. In a traditional cellular system, communication data between terminal devices generally needs to be received and/or forwarded by network devices. Different from the traditional cellular communication method, D2D adopts the method of direct communication between terminal equipment and terminal equipment. Therefore, D2D has higher spectral efficiency and lower transmission delay.
第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd generation partnership project,3GPP)定义了两种传输模式:模式A和模式B。The 3rd generation partnership project (3rd generation partnership project, 3GPP) defines two transmission modes: mode A and mode B.
在模式A中,终端设备的传输资源是由网络设备分配的。即终端设备根据网络设备分配的资源在侧行链路上进行数据的发送。在模式A中,网络设备可以为终端设备分配单次传输的资源,也可以为终端设备分配半静态传输的资源。以终端设备为车辆为例,参见图2A,在侧行通信之前,网络设备110先为车辆120A或车辆120B分配用于侧行通信的传输资源,然后车辆120A或车辆120B可以根据网络设备配置的传输资源进行车到车的侧行通信。In mode A, the transmission resources of the terminal equipment are allocated by the network equipment. That is, the terminal device sends data on the sidelink according to the resource allocated by the network device. In mode A, the network device may allocate resources for a single transmission to the terminal device, or may allocate resources for semi-static transmission to the terminal device. Taking the terminal device as a vehicle as an example, referring to FIG. 2A , before the side travel communication, the network device 110 first allocates transmission resources for the side travel communication to the vehicle 120A or the vehicle 120B, and then the vehicle 120A or the vehicle 120B can Transmission resources for vehicle-to-vehicle side traffic communication.
在模式B中,终端设备在资源池中选取一个资源进行数据的传输。仍以终端设备为车辆为例,参见图2B,车辆120A和车辆120B从资源池中选择资源之后可以自主开始进行车到车的通信,并不需要网络设备110来分配传输资源。In mode B, the terminal device selects a resource from the resource pool for data transmission. Still taking the terminal device as a vehicle as an example, referring to FIG. 2B , vehicles 120A and 120B can independently start vehicle-to-vehicle communication after selecting resources from the resource pool, and do not need the network device 110 to allocate transmission resources.
在3GPP中,D2D分成了不同的阶段进行研究。In 3GPP, D2D is divided into different stages for research.
在Rel-12/13(Rel指release)中,D2D通信是针对基于邻近服务(Proximity based Service,ProSe)的场景进行了研究,其主要针对公共安全类的业务。在ProSe的场景中,通过配置资源池在时域上的位置,例如将资源池配置为在时域上非连续,可以使得终端设备在侧行链路上非连续发送/接收数据,从而达到省电的效果。In Rel-12/13 (Rel refers to release), D2D communication is researched on scenarios based on Proximity based Service (ProSe), which is mainly aimed at public security services. In the ProSe scenario, by configuring the position of the resource pool in the time domain, for example, configuring the resource pool to be discontinuous in the time domain, the terminal device can discontinuously send/receive data on the sidelink, thereby saving The effect of electricity.
在Rel-14/15中,V2X系统针对车到车通信的场景进行了研究,其主要面向相对高速移动的车与车、车与人之间的通信业务。在V2X系统中,由于车载系统可以持续地供电,因此车载系统的功率效率不是V2X系统关心的主要问题,V2X系统关系的主要问题为数据传输的时延的问题。因此,为了降低数据传输时延,V2X系统一般要求车载系统在侧行通信过程中进行连续的发送和接收。In Rel-14/15, the V2X system is researched on the scene of vehicle-to-vehicle communication, which is mainly oriented to relatively high-speed mobile vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-human communication services. In the V2X system, since the on-board system can continuously supply power, the power efficiency of the on-board system is not the main concern of the V2X system. The main issue related to the V2X system is the delay of data transmission. Therefore, in order to reduce the data transmission delay, the V2X system generally requires the vehicle system to perform continuous transmission and reception during the lateral communication process.
在Rel-14中,引入进一步增强D2D(further enhancement D2D,FeD2D),以对可穿戴设备通过终端设备(如手机)接入网络设备的场景进行研究。FeD2D主要面向的是低移动速度以及低功率接入的场景。In Rel-14, further enhancement D2D (further enhancement D2D, FeD2D) is introduced to study the scenario where wearable devices access network devices through terminal devices (such as mobile phones). FeD2D is mainly oriented to low mobile speed and low power access scenarios.
在FeD2D中,在预研阶段,3GPP给出如下结论:网络设备可以通过一个中继(relay)终端配置远端(remote)终端的非连续接收(discontinuous reception,DRX)参数。但是,由于该课题没有进一步进入标准化阶段,因此并未针对如何进行DRX配置的具体细节进行讨论。In FeD2D, in the pre-research stage, 3GPP gave the following conclusion: the network device can configure the discontinuous reception (DRX) parameters of the remote (remote) terminal through a relay (relay) terminal. However, since this topic has not further entered the standardization stage, it has not discussed the specific details of how to configure DRX.
在Rel-15 LTE V2X中,引入了多载波机制。多载波机制体现在终端设备可以支持数据包分割,从而通过多个载波传输数据包,以提升数据传输率。或者,终端设备可以进行数据包复制,从而将一个相同的数据包复制成多个(如两个)数据包;然后,终端设备可以用多个载波分别发送该多个数据包,从而提升传输的可靠性以及接收端的多载波接收增强。In Rel-15 LTE V2X, a multi-carrier mechanism is introduced. The multi-carrier mechanism is reflected in that the terminal device can support data packet segmentation, so as to transmit data packets through multiple carriers to improve the data transmission rate. Alternatively, the terminal device can perform data packet duplication, thereby duplicating the same data packet into multiple (such as two) data packets; then, the terminal device can use multiple carriers to send the multiple data packets respectively, thereby improving transmission efficiency. Reliability and multi-carrier reception enhancements at the receiver.
针对数据包的复制,V2X支持终端设备在分组数据汇聚协议(packet data convergence protocol,PDCP)层执行侧行链路数据包复制(或称侧行链路分组复制)。具体而言,PDCP分组数据单元(packet data unit,PDU)可以在PDCP实体处被复制(PDCP duplication),然后,同一PDCP实体复制出的两 个分组数据协议(packet data protocol,PDP)PDU被提交给两个不同的无线链路控制(radio link control,RLC)实体,并分别关联到两个不同的侧行链路逻辑信道。同一PDCP实体复制出的不同的PDP PDU只允许在不同的侧行链路载波上传输。For data packet replication, V2X supports terminal devices to perform sidelink data packet replication (or sidelink packet replication) at the packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer. Specifically, a PDCP packet data unit (PDU) can be duplicated at a PDCP entity (PDCP duplication), and then two packet data protocol (PDP) PDUs duplicated by the same PDCP entity are submitted Two different radio link control (radio link control, RLC) entities are assigned to two different sidelink logical channels respectively. Different PDP PDUs replicated by the same PDCP entity are only allowed to be transmitted on different sidelink carriers.
终端设备可以基于(预)配置来激活或停用侧行链路的数据包复制。侧行链路数据包复制不适用于具有Rel-14传输配置文件(参见TS 23.285[72])的传输。支持侧行链路数据包复制的邻近服务每数据包可靠性(ProSe per-packet reliability,PPPR)值可以通过PPPR阈值(预)配置。对于终端设备自主进行资源选择方式和基于网络设备调度的资源分配方式,终端设备应对具有配置的PPPR值的数据包执行侧行链路数据包复制,直到该PPPR值对应的数据包复制的配置被取消为止。此外,对于基于网络设备调度的资源分配方式,终端设备可以通过侧行链路缓存状态报告(buffer status report,BSR)上报与一个或多个PPPR值相关联的数据包的数据量以及这些数据包的目的地。PPPR值到逻辑信道组的映射可以由网络设备配置,并且PPPR值由包含在侧行链路BSR中的与该PPPR值相关联的逻辑信道组标识(identity,ID)反映。一个或多个PPPR值的列表可以由处于RRC连接的终端设备在侧行链路UE信息中报告。End-devices can activate or deactivate packet replication for the sidelink based on (pre-)configuration. Sidelink packet replication is not available for transports with the Rel-14 transport profile (see TS 23.285 [72]). ProSe per-packet reliability (PPPR) values that support sidelink packet replication can be (pre)configured via PPPR thresholds. For the resource selection method performed by the terminal device independently and the resource allocation method based on network device scheduling, the terminal device should perform sidelink data packet replication for data packets with a configured PPPR value until the configuration of data packet replication corresponding to the PPPR value is cleared. until cancelled. In addition, for the resource allocation method based on network device scheduling, the terminal device can report the data volume of the data packets associated with one or more PPPR values and the destination. The mapping of the PPPR value to the logical channel group can be configured by the network device, and the PPPR value is reflected by the logical channel group identification (identity, ID) associated with the PPPR value included in the sidelink BSR. A list of one or more PPPR values may be reported by a terminal device in an RRC connection in the sidelink UE information.
NR V2XNR V2X
NR V2X在LTE V2X的基础上进行了拓展。例如,NR V2X不局限于广播场景,还将场景拓展至单播场景和组播场景,并在这些场景下研究V2X的应用。NR V2X expands on the basis of LTE V2X. For example, NR V2X is not limited to broadcast scenarios, but also extends to unicast and multicast scenarios, and studies the application of V2X in these scenarios.
类似于LTE V2X,NR V2X也会定义上述mode A和mode B两种资源授权模式。更进一步地,终端设备可以处在混合模式下,即终端设备既可以使用mode A进行资源的获取,同时也可以使用mode B进行资源的获取。终端设备的资源获取可以通过侧行链路授权的方式进行指示。例如,可以利用侧行链路授权指示物理侧行控制信道(physical sidelink control channel,PSCCH)与物理侧行共享信道(physical sidelink shared channel,PSSCH)资源的时频位置。Similar to LTE V2X, NR V2X will also define the above two resource authorization modes of mode A and mode B. Furthermore, the terminal device can be in a mixed mode, that is, the terminal device can use mode A to obtain resources, and can also use mode B to obtain resources. The resource acquisition of the terminal device can be indicated by way of side link authorization. For example, the sidelink grant may be used to indicate the time-frequency positions of physical sidelink control channel (physical sidelink control channel, PSCCH) and physical sidelink shared channel (physical sidelink shared channel, PSSCH) resources.
不同于LTE V2X,除了无反馈的、终端设备自主发起的混合自动重传请求(hybrid automatic repeat reQuest,HARQ)重传,NR V2X引入了基于反馈的HARQ重传,且该基于反馈的HARQ重传不限于单播场景,也可以适用于组播场景。Unlike LTE V2X, in addition to the hybrid automatic repeat reQuest (HARQ) retransmission initiated by terminal equipment without feedback, NR V2X introduces feedback-based HARQ retransmission, and the feedback-based HARQ retransmission It is not limited to unicast scenarios, but also applicable to multicast scenarios.
与LTE V2X类似,在NR V2X中,由于车载系统可以持续地供电,因此车载系统的功率效率不是V2X系统关心的主要问题,V2X系统关系的主要问题为数据传输的时延的问题。因此,为了降低数据传输时延,V2X系统一般要求车载系统在侧行通信过程中进行连续的发送和接收。Similar to LTE V2X, in NR V2X, since the on-board system can continuously supply power, the power efficiency of the on-board system is not the main concern of the V2X system. The main issue related to the V2X system is the delay of data transmission. Therefore, in order to reduce the data transmission delay, the V2X system generally requires the vehicle system to perform continuous transmission and reception during the lateral communication process.
NC机制NC mechanism
NC是一种融合了路由和编码的信息交换技术。NC的核心思想是在网络中的各个节点上对各条数据流上收到的信息进行线性或者非线性的处理,并将处理后的数据流转发给下游节点。由此可见,在NC场景中,中间节点扮演着编码器或信号处理器的角色。NC is an information exchange technology that combines routing and coding. The core idea of NC is to linearly or nonlinearly process the information received on each data stream on each node in the network, and forward the processed data stream to the downstream node. It can be seen that in the NC scene, the intermediate node plays the role of encoder or signal processor.
示例性地,中间节点可以将多条路径上的数据位组(x,y)通过逻辑运算处理合成一组数据位组进行发送。例如,中间节点可以对数据位组(x,y)执行异或运算(XOR),即“xXORy”,然后将异或运算的结果发送至下游节点。接收端在提前获知到x和/或y的前提下,可以通过逻辑运算处理解出“xXORy”内的各路数据位组(x,y)。中间节点支持的NC数据流的数目或数据包处理数目可以用N表示,在上面的示例中,由于中间节点对2个数据位组(即两个数据流)进行了编码运算,因此,N的取值为2。Exemplarily, the intermediate node may process the data bit groups (x, y) on multiple paths into a group of data bit groups through logical operation and send them. For example, the intermediate node may perform an exclusive OR operation (XOR) on the data bit group (x, y), ie "xXORy", and then send the result of the XOR operation to the downstream node. On the premise of knowing x and/or y in advance, the receiving end can solve each data group (x, y) in "xXORy" through logic operation processing. The number of NC data streams supported by the intermediate node or the number of data packets processed can be represented by N. In the above example, since the intermediate node has performed encoding operations on 2 data bit groups (that is, two data streams), the value of N The value is 2.
NC作为一种可达网络容量的新技术,在以下两种场景均可能存在较大增益。As a new technology that can reach network capacity, NC may have great gains in the following two scenarios.
场景一:针对点对点多路复制传输,传统的分路单独传输增益受限于最坏路径情况,而NC传输可以适配调整数据流向,从而使得传输增益主要取决于最好路径情况。Scenario 1: For point-to-point multi-channel replication transmission, the traditional separate transmission gain is limited by the worst path condition, while NC transmission can adapt and adjust the data flow direction, so that the transmission gain mainly depends on the best path condition.
场景二:针对多跳网络传输,传统的基于路由器的简单转发策略会使传输速率随着丢包率的升高而指数下降,NC传输基本可达网络容量。Scenario 2: For multi-hop network transmission, the traditional router-based simple forwarding strategy will cause the transmission rate to decrease exponentially as the packet loss rate increases, and NC transmission can basically reach the network capacity.
NC for 3GPPNC for 3GPP
3GPP可以考虑如何将NC机制应用在无线通信网络中,从而在利用更少的传输资源的情况下,提高数据传输的可靠性。作为一个示例,前文介绍了PDCP复制,可以将NC机制应用于该PDCP复制,即终端设备可以使用基于NC的PDCP duplication。3GPP can consider how to apply the NC mechanism in the wireless communication network, so as to improve the reliability of data transmission while using less transmission resources. As an example, the PDCP duplication was introduced above, and the NC mechanism can be applied to the PDCP duplication, that is, the terminal device can use NC-based PDCP duplication.
然而,如何将NC技术应用于现有的无线通信系统,如应用于侧行通信系统,目前还没有明确的方案。However, how to apply NC technology to existing wireless communication systems, such as side-travel communication systems, has not yet had a clear solution.
有鉴于此,本申请提供一种无线通信方法,通过交互用于侧行链路通信的NC配置信息,实现了NC技术与侧行链路通信技术的融合。In view of this, the present application provides a wireless communication method, which realizes the fusion of NC technology and sidelink communication technology by exchanging NC configuration information for sidelink communication.
下面结合图3,对本申请实施例进行详细描述。图3的方法可以由第一终端设备执行,也可以由网络设备执行。这里提到的第一终端设备指的是希望或正在进行侧行链路通信的任意终端设备。第一终端设备可以是侧行链路通信的发送端,也可以是侧行链路通信的接收端。在一些实施例中,可以将第 一终端设备称为直通链路终端。The following describes the embodiment of the present application in detail with reference to FIG. 3 . The method in FIG. 3 may be executed by the first terminal device, or may be executed by the network device. The first terminal device mentioned here refers to any terminal device that wants or is performing sidelink communication. The first terminal device may be the sending end of the sidelink communication, and may also be the receiving end of the sidelink communication. In some embodiments, the first terminal device may be referred to as a through-link terminal.
参见图3,在步骤S310,接收或发送用于侧行链路通信的NC配置信息。Referring to Fig. 3, in step S310, NC configuration information for sidelink communication is received or sent.
在一些实施例中,步骤S310可以包括第一终端设备从网络设备接收NC配置信息。例如,第一终端设备可以接收网络设备为第一终端设备下发的NC配置信息。例如,网络设备可以通过RRC信令(如RRC专有信令)、系统消息或者预配置的方式将NC配置信息发送至第一终端设备。In some embodiments, step S310 may include the first terminal device receiving NC configuration information from the network device. For example, the first terminal device may receive NC configuration information sent by the network device for the first terminal device. For example, the network device may send the NC configuration information to the first terminal device through RRC signaling (such as RRC dedicated signaling), system message or pre-configuration.
在一些实施例中,步骤S310可以包括第一终端设备向第二终端设备(与第一终端设备进行侧行通信的终端设备)发送第一终端设备的NC配置信息。例如,在侧行链路通信过程中,第一终端设备可以将第一终端设备的NC配置信息发送至第二终端设备,以与第二终端设备协商合适的NC配置信息。In some embodiments, step S310 may include the first terminal device sending the NC configuration information of the first terminal device to the second terminal device (the terminal device performing side communication with the first terminal device). For example, during the side link communication process, the first terminal device may send the NC configuration information of the first terminal device to the second terminal device, so as to negotiate with the second terminal device on appropriate NC configuration information.
在一些实施例中,步骤S310可以包括第一终端设备从第二终端设备(与第一终端设备进行侧行通信的终端设备)接收第二终端设备的NC配置信息。例如,在侧行链路通信过程中,第二终端设备可以将第二终端设备的NC配置信息发送至第一终端设备,以与第一终端设备协商合适的NC配置信息。In some embodiments, step S310 may include that the first terminal device receives the NC configuration information of the second terminal device from the second terminal device (the terminal device performing lateral communication with the first terminal device). For example, during the side link communication process, the second terminal device may send the NC configuration information of the second terminal device to the first terminal device, so as to negotiate with the first terminal device on appropriate NC configuration information.
在一些实施例中,步骤S310可以包括第一终端设备向网络设备发送NC配置信息。例如,第一终端设备在接收到第二终端设备的NC配置信息之后,可以将第二终端设备的NC配置信息发送至网络设备,以便网络设备确定是否需要重配置第一终端设备的NC配置信息。In some embodiments, step S310 may include the first terminal device sending NC configuration information to the network device. For example, after receiving the NC configuration information of the second terminal device, the first terminal device can send the NC configuration information of the second terminal device to the network device, so that the network device can determine whether to reconfigure the NC configuration information of the first terminal device .
NC配置信息可以与一种或多种信息(或配置信息)关联。作为示例,下文提到的一种或多种信息(或配置信息)可以包含NC配置信息。NC configuration information may be associated with one or more types of information (or configuration information). As an example, one or more types of information (or configuration information) mentioned below may include NC configuration information.
在一些实施例中,NC配置信息可与配置使能基于NC的PDCP复制(enable NC-based PDCP duplication)的指示信息关联。In some embodiments, the NC configuration information may be associated with configuration enabling NC-based PDCP duplication (enable NC-based PDCP duplication) indication information.
在一些实施例中,NC配置信息与针对一个或多个业务质量(quality of service,QoS)流的配置信息关联。作为一个示例,NC配置信息可以与针对一个QoS流的配置信息关联。例如,可以针对每个QoS流(per QoS flow)使用NC。作为另一示例,NC配置信息可以与针对多个QoS流的配置信息关联。该多个QoS流例如可以采用QoS流列表(QoS flow list)表示。例如,当第一终端设备同时产生同一QoS流列表内的不同QoS流上对应的待传输数据时,终端设备可以使能或开启NC功能,以将不同的QoS流上的数据通过NC功能编码成一组数据。In some embodiments, the NC configuration information is associated with configuration information for one or more quality of service (QoS) flows. As an example, NC configuration information may be associated with configuration information for one QoS flow. For example, NC can be used for each QoS flow (per QoS flow). As another example, NC configuration information may be associated with configuration information for multiple QoS flows. The multiple QoS flows may be represented by, for example, a QoS flow list (QoS flow list). For example, when the first terminal device simultaneously generates data to be transmitted corresponding to different QoS flows in the same QoS flow list, the terminal device can enable or enable the NC function to encode the data on different QoS flows into one group data.
在一些实施例中,NC配置信息与针对一个或多个承载的配置信息关联。作为一个示例,NC配置信息与针对一个承载的配置信息关联。例如,可以针对每个承载(per SL-RB)使用NC。作为另一示例,NC配置信息与针对多个承载的配置信息关联。该多个承载例如可以采用承载列表(SL-RB list)表示。例如,当第一终端设备同时在同一承载列表内的不同承载上产生待传输数据时,第一终端设备可以使能或开启NC功能,以将不同SL-RB的数据通过NC功能编码成一组数据。In some embodiments, the NC configuration information is associated with configuration information for one or more bearers. As an example, NC configuration information is associated with configuration information for one bearer. For example, NC can be used per bearer (per SL-RB). As another example, NC configuration information is associated with configuration information for multiple bearers. The multiple bearers may be represented by, for example, a bearer list (SL-RB list). For example, when the first terminal device generates data to be transmitted on different bearers in the same bearer list at the same time, the first terminal device can enable or enable the NC function to encode the data of different SL-RBs into a set of data through the NC function .
在一些实施例中,NC配置信息与针对数据包的目的地址的配置信息关联。例如,可以针对数据包的每个目标地址(per destination ID)使用NC。In some embodiments, the NC configuration information is associated with configuration information for the destination address of the data packet. For example, NC can be used for each destination address (per destination ID) of a packet.
在一些实施例中,NC配置信息与针对资源池的配置信息关联。例如,可以针对每个资源池(per resource pool)使用NC。作为一个示例,在资源池配置内,NC配置信息可以与资源池的信道繁忙率(channel busy ratio,CBR)和业务优先级(priority)关联。该优先级例如可以通过邻近服务每数据分组优先级(proSe per-packet priority,PPPP)表示。例如,终端设备可根据当前业务的不同优先级以及资源池的拥塞程度,判断是否开启NC功能进行传输。In some embodiments, NC configuration information is associated with configuration information for resource pools. For example, NC can be used per resource pool. As an example, within the resource pool configuration, the NC configuration information may be associated with the channel busy ratio (channel busy ratio, CBR) and service priority (priority) of the resource pool. The priority can be represented by ProSe per-packet priority (PPPP), for example. For example, the terminal device may determine whether to enable the NC function for transmission according to different priorities of current services and the congestion degree of the resource pool.
作为另一个示例,在资源池配置内,NC配置信息可与资源池的CBR门限值关联。换句话说,可配置CBR门限值,并根据CBR的测量值与此门限值的关系判断是否开启NC功能。例如,可以在CBR的测量值低于此门限值时,终端设备开启NC功能。As another example, within a resource pool configuration, NC configuration information may be associated with a resource pool's CBR threshold. In other words, the CBR threshold value can be configured, and it is judged whether to enable the NC function according to the relationship between the CBR measurement value and the threshold value. For example, when the measured value of the CBR is lower than the threshold value, the terminal device may enable the NC function.
在一些实施例中,NC配置信息可以与针对侧行链路的传输方式的配置信息关联。例如,可以针对每种传输方式使用NC。本申请实施例对传输方式的具体形式不做具体的限定,例如,传输方式可以包括单播、组播以及广播中的一种或多种。In some embodiments, the NC configuration information may be associated with the configuration information for the transmission mode of the sidelink. For example, NC can be used for each transport. The embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the specific form of the transmission mode, for example, the transmission mode may include one or more of unicast, multicast, and broadcast.
在一些实施例中,NC配置信息与侧行链路参考信号接收功率(SL-reference signal received power,SL-RSRP)门限值的配置信息关联。作为示例,可配置SL-RSRP门限值,并根据SL-RSRP的测量值与此门限值的关系判断是否开启NC功能。例如,可以在SL-RSRP的测量值高于SL-RSRP门限值时,终端设备开启NC功能。In some embodiments, the NC configuration information is associated with configuration information of a sidelink reference signal received power (SL-reference signal received power, SL-RSRP) threshold value. As an example, the SL-RSRP threshold can be configured, and whether to enable the NC function can be determined according to the relationship between the measured value of SL-RSRP and the threshold. For example, when the measured value of SL-RSRP is higher than the threshold value of SL-RSRP, the terminal device may enable the NC function.
在一些实施例中,NC配置信息可以位于PDCP配置信息(PDCP-config)或无线承载配置信息(radio bearer config)中。In some embodiments, the NC configuration information may be located in PDCP configuration information (PDCP-config) or radio bearer configuration information (radio bearer config).
NC配置信息可以包括以下信息中的一种或多种:传输信息、承载信息或者使用信息等。The NC configuration information may include one or more of the following information: transmission information, bearer information, or usage information.
在一些实施例中,NC配置信息可以包括NC数据包传输的物理层参数的配置信息。物理层参数的配置信息例如可以包括以下信息中的一种或多种:码率、传输功率(transmission power)等信息。In some embodiments, the NC configuration information may include configuration information of physical layer parameters transmitted by the NC data packet. The configuration information of the physical layer parameters may include, for example, one or more of the following information: code rate, transmission power (transmission power) and other information.
在一些实施例中,NC配置信息可以包括NC数据流对应的承载的配置信息。NC数据流对应的承 载的配置信息可以包括以下信息中的一种或多种:PDCP层的配置信息,RLC层的配置信息,以及MAC层的配置信息。In some embodiments, the NC configuration information may include configuration information of bearers corresponding to the NC data flow. The configuration information of the bearer corresponding to the NC data flow may include one or more of the following information: configuration information of the PDCP layer, configuration information of the RLC layer, and configuration information of the MAC layer.
作为一个示例,NC配置信息可以包括PDCP层的配置信息。例如,PDCP层的配置信息可以包括以下信息中的一种或多种:是否激活健壮性包头压缩(robust header compression,ROHC)的信息、是否激活无序传递(out-of-order delivery)的信息、是否激活PDCP duplication的信息、PDCP辅节点(secondary node,SN)长度的信息、是否执行PDCP加解密的信息或者是否执行PDCP层完整性保护的信息等。As an example, the NC configuration information may include PDCP layer configuration information. For example, the configuration information of the PDCP layer may include one or more of the following information: whether to activate robust header compression (robust header compression, ROHC) information, whether to activate out-of-order delivery (out-of-order delivery) information , Information on whether to activate PDCP duplication, information on the length of a PDCP secondary node (SN), information on whether to perform PDCP encryption and decryption, or information on whether to perform PDCP layer integrity protection, etc.
作为另一个示例,NC配置信息可以包括RLC层的配置信息。例如,RLC层的配置信息可以包括以下信息中的一种或多种:RLC模式的信息、RLC SN长度的信息、轮询数据包的个数信息或者轮询字节长度的信息等。As another example, the NC configuration information may include RLC layer configuration information. For example, the configuration information of the RLC layer may include one or more of the following information: information about the RLC mode, information about the length of the RLC SN, information about the number of polling data packets or information about the length of the polling byte, and the like.
作为又一个示例,NC配置信息可以MAC层的配置信息。例如,MAC层的配置信息可以包括以下信息中的一种或多种:逻辑信道优先级的信息、逻辑信道优先比特率的信息、逻辑信道令牌桶尺寸时长(bucket size duration,BSD)的信息、是否允许使用配置的授权(configured grant)的信息,可用的配置的授权索引(configured grant index)信息、所属的逻辑信道组信息、HARQ反馈的属性信息或者逻辑信道对应的选择重传(selective repeat,SR)的配置信息等。As yet another example, the NC configuration information may be MAC layer configuration information. For example, the configuration information of the MAC layer may include one or more of the following information: logical channel priority information, logical channel priority bit rate information, logical channel token bucket size duration (bucket size duration, BSD) information , Whether to allow the use of configured grant (configured grant) information, available configured grant index (configured grant index) information, logical channel group information to which it belongs, attribute information of HARQ feedback or selective repeat corresponding to logical channels , SR) configuration information, etc.
在一些实施例中,NC配置信息可以包括NC使用的参数的配置信息。NC使用的参数的配置信息可以包括以下参数中的一种或多种:参与NC的数据流的数量(或称segment N,N为大于1的正整数),NC使用的承载标识,以及NC使用的编码方式。In some embodiments, the NC configuration information may include configuration information of parameters used by the NC. The configuration information of the parameters used by the NC may include one or more of the following parameters: the number of data streams participating in the NC (or called segment N, where N is a positive integer greater than 1), the bearer identifier used by the NC, and the number of data streams used by the NC. encoding method.
作为一个示例,NC使用的参数的配置信息可以包括参与NC的数据流的数量。As an example, the configuration information of the parameters used by the NC may include the number of data streams participating in the NC.
作为另一个示例,NC使用的参数的配置信息可以包括以下标识中的一种或多种:NC使用的承载标识,默认承载标识、主要承载标识、次要承载标识或者从属承载标识等。在一些实现方式中,上文提到的标识可以指RLC标识或MAC实体标识。As another example, the configuration information of the parameters used by the NC may include one or more of the following identifiers: bearer identifiers used by the NC, default bearer identifiers, primary bearer identifiers, secondary bearer identifiers, or subordinate bearer identifiers. In some implementation manners, the above-mentioned identifier may refer to an RLC identifier or a MAC entity identifier.
作为又一个示例,NC使用的参数的配置信息可以包括NC使用的编码方式。例如,NC使用的coding profile(类似于ROHC profile)。As yet another example, the configuration information of the parameters used by the NC may include the encoding method used by the NC. For example, the coding profile used by NC (similar to ROHC profile).
在一些实施例中,NC配置信息可以包括使能NC所需的数据包重传次数的配置信息。可选地,网络设备可以配置当执行M次重传之后使能NC(enable NC),或者网络设备可以在数据包N次重传(如接收到N个HARQ-NACK)之后指示使能NC。In some embodiments, the NC configuration information may include configuration information enabling the number of data packet retransmissions required by the NC. Optionally, the network device may be configured to enable the NC (enable NC) after performing M retransmissions, or the network device may indicate to enable the NC after N retransmissions of the data packet (such as receiving N HARQ-NACKs).
在一些实施例中,在接收或发送NC配置信息之前,还可以交互终端设备的NC关联的能力信息。In some embodiments, before receiving or sending the NC configuration information, the capability information associated with the NC of the terminal device may also be exchanged.
在一些实施例中,第一终端设备可以向网络设备发送NC关联的能力信息。例如,如果第一终端设备处于RRC连接态,则其在获取NC配置信息之前,可以向网络设备上报第一终端设备的有关NC的能力信息。In some embodiments, the first terminal device may send the capability information associated with the NC to the network device. For example, if the first terminal device is in the RRC connection state, before obtaining the NC configuration information, it may report the capability information about the NC of the first terminal device to the network device.
在一些实施例中,第一终端设备可以向第二终端设备发送NC关联的能力信息,或者第一终端设备从第二终端设备接收NC关联的能力信息。第二终端设备为与第一终端设备进行侧行通信的终端设备。例如,在单播通信中,终端设备之间(第一终端设备和第二终端设备)会首先建立PC5-RRC链接,在PC5-RRC链接建立过程中,终端设备双方需要向对端终端报告自身的NC关联的能力信息。In some embodiments, the first terminal device may send NC-associated capability information to the second terminal device, or the first terminal device may receive NC-associated capability information from the second terminal device. The second terminal device is a terminal device that performs lateral communication with the first terminal device. For example, in unicast communication, a PC5-RRC link will first be established between terminal devices (the first terminal device and the second terminal device). During the establishment of the PC5-RRC link, both terminal devices need to report their own Capability information associated with the NC.
在一些实施例中,NC关联的能力信息包括终端设备支持的用于NC的编码方式(NC coding profile)。In some embodiments, the capability information associated with the NC includes a coding mode (NC coding profile) for the NC supported by the terminal device.
在一些实施例中,NC关联的能力信息包括终端设备支持的参与NC的数据流的最大数量(segment N)或者终端设备支持的参与NC的数据流的最小数量(segment L)。In some embodiments, the capability information associated with the NC includes the maximum number (segment N) of data streams participating in the NC supported by the terminal device or the minimum number (segment L) of the data streams participating in the NC supported by the terminal device.
在一些实施例中,NC关联的能力信息包括终端设备对应NC数据包传输所支持的物理层参数。例如,最大码率、最小码率和/或最大发送功率。In some embodiments, the capability information associated with the NC includes physical layer parameters supported by the terminal device for transmission of the NC data packet. For example, maximum code rate, minimum code rate and/or maximum transmit power.
在本申请实施例中,在上述能力信息交互完成之后,处于侧行链路通信的两个终端设备(第一终端设备和第二终端设备)还可以进一步的交互双方的NC配置信息,以使得双方的NC配置可以匹配。In the embodiment of the present application, after the above capability information exchange is completed, the two terminal devices (the first terminal device and the second terminal device) in the sidelink communication can further exchange the NC configuration information of both parties, so that The NC configuration of both sides can match.
在一些实施例中,可通过网络设备对终端设备的NC配置信息进行重配置,也可以由终端设备主动对NC配置信息进行重配置。In some embodiments, the NC configuration information of the terminal device may be reconfigured through the network device, or the NC configuration information may be actively reconfigured by the terminal device.
下面结合图4,对第一终端设备和第二终端设备的NC配置信息的协商过程进行详细地举例说明。The negotiation process of the NC configuration information of the first terminal device and the second terminal device is illustrated in detail below with reference to FIG. 4 .
参见图4,在步骤S410a,第一网络设备向第一终端设备发送NC配置信息A,作为第一终端设备的NC配置信息;类似地,在步骤S410b,第二网络设备向第二终端设备发送NC配置信息B,作为第二终端设备的NC配置信息。当然,如果第一终端设备和第二终端设备位于同一网络设备的覆盖范围内,则第一网络设备和第二网络设备可以是相同的网络设备。Referring to Fig. 4, in step S410a, the first network device sends NC configuration information A to the first terminal device as the NC configuration information of the first terminal device; similarly, in step S410b, the second network device sends to the second terminal device The NC configuration information B is used as the NC configuration information of the second terminal device. Of course, if the first terminal device and the second terminal device are located within the coverage of the same network device, the first network device and the second network device may be the same network device.
在步骤S420,第一终端设备和第二终端设备交互能力信息(NC相关的能力信息),以确认双方是否均支持NC功能。In step S420, the first terminal device and the second terminal device exchange capability information (NC-related capability information) to confirm whether both parties support NC functions.
在能力信息交互完成之后,第一终端设备与第二终端设备可以进一步交互NC配置信息。After the capability information exchange is completed, the first terminal device and the second terminal device may further exchange NC configuration information.
继续参见图4,步骤S430a,第一终端设备将NC配置信息A发送给第二终端设备;类似地,在步骤S430b,第二终端设备将NC配置信息B发送给第一终端设备。Continuing to refer to FIG. 4, in step S430a, the first terminal device sends NC configuration information A to the second terminal device; similarly, in step S430b, the second terminal device sends NC configuration information B to the first terminal device.
在第一终端设备收到NC配置信息B之后,若第一终端设备处于RRC连接态,第一终端设备可以执行步骤S440a,将NC配置信息B发送给第一网络设备,以便第一网络设备判断是否需要进行RRC重配。如果需要进行RRC重配,则第一网络设备执行步骤S450a,将NC配置信息A的重配置信息发送至第一终端设备。After the first terminal device receives the NC configuration information B, if the first terminal device is in the RRC connection state, the first terminal device may execute step S440a to send the NC configuration information B to the first network device, so that the first network device can determine Whether RRC reconfiguration is required. If RRC reconfiguration is required, the first network device executes step S450a, and sends the reconfiguration information of the NC configuration information A to the first terminal device.
若第一终端设备处于无线资源控制空闲态(RRC_IDLE)或无线资源控制非激活(RRC_INACTIVE)状态时,可以触发第一终端设备进入RRC连接态,以执行上文提到的步骤S440a和步骤S450a。当然,在另一些实施例中,第一终端设备也可以主动判断是否接收第二终端设备的NC配置信息B。If the first terminal device is in the radio resource control idle state (RRC_IDLE) or radio resource control inactive (RRC_INACTIVE) state, the first terminal device may be triggered to enter the RRC connection state to perform the above-mentioned step S440a and step S450a. Of course, in some other embodiments, the first terminal device may also actively determine whether to receive the NC configuration information B of the second terminal device.
与步骤S440a和S450a类似,第二终端设备也可以对应地执行步骤S440b和S450b,为了避免重复,此处不再详述。Similar to steps S440a and S450a, the second terminal device may also perform steps S440b and S450b correspondingly, which will not be described in detail here to avoid repetition.
在NC配置信息交互完成之后,在一些实施例中,可以继续执行步骤S460和步骤S470。第二终端设备向第一终端设备发送第一消息。该第一消息可以包含基于第二终端设备的NC配置信息确定的可用NC配置信息。第一终端设备接收第二终端设备发送的第一消息的反馈消息。该反馈消息可以指示第二终端设备接受或不接受上述可用NC配置信息。在一些实施例中,如果反馈消息指示第二终端设备接受上述可用NC配置信息,则反馈消息可以为RRC重配完成(RRC reconfiguration complete)消息;如果反馈消息指示第二终端设备不接受上述可用NC配置信息,则反馈消息为RRC重配失败(RRC reconfiguration failure)消息。After the NC configuration information interaction is completed, in some embodiments, step S460 and step S470 may be continued. The second terminal device sends the first message to the first terminal device. The first message may include available NC configuration information determined based on the NC configuration information of the second terminal device. The first terminal device receives the feedback message of the first message sent by the second terminal device. The feedback message may indicate that the second terminal device accepts or does not accept the above available NC configuration information. In some embodiments, if the feedback message indicates that the second terminal device accepts the above-mentioned available NC configuration information, the feedback message may be an RRC reconfiguration complete (RRC reconfiguration complete) message; if the feedback message indicates that the second terminal device does not accept the above-mentioned available NC configuration information, the feedback message is an RRC reconfiguration failure (RRC reconfiguration failure) message.
在一些实施例中,也可以由第一终端设备向第二终端设备发送上述第一消息,并由第二终端设备提供上述第一消息的反馈消息。或者,第一终端设备和第二终端设备可以彼此向对方发送第一消息,并从对方接收第一消息的反馈消息。In some embodiments, the first terminal device may also send the first message to the second terminal device, and the second terminal device may provide a feedback message for the first message. Alternatively, the first terminal device and the second terminal device may send the first message to each other, and receive a feedback message of the first message from the other party.
上文结合图1至图4,详细描述了本申请的方法实施例,下面结合图5至图7,详细描述本申请的装置实施例。应理解,方法实施例的描述与装置实施例的描述相互对应,因此,未详细描述的部分可以参见前面方法实施例。The method embodiment of the present application is described in detail above with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , and the device embodiment of the present application is described in detail below in conjunction with FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 . It should be understood that the descriptions of the method embodiments correspond to the descriptions of the device embodiments, therefore, for parts not described in detail, reference may be made to the foregoing method embodiments.
图5是本申请实施例中的终端设备的示意图,该终端设备为第一终端设备。图5所示的终端设备500包括通信模块510。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device in an embodiment of the present application, where the terminal device is a first terminal device. The terminal device 500 shown in FIG. 5 includes a communication module 510 .
通信模块510,用于接收或发送用于侧行链路通信的NC配置信息。A communication module 510, configured to receive or send NC configuration information for sidelink communication.
可选地,所述NC配置信息与以下信息中的一种或多种关联:使能基于NC的PDCP复制的指示信;针对一个或多个QoS流的配置信息;针对一个或多个承载的配置信息;针对数据包的目的地址的配置信息;针对资源池的配置信息;针对侧行链路的传输方式的配置信息,其中所述传输方式包括单播、组播以及广播中的一种或多种;以及侧行链路RSRP门限值的配置信息。Optionally, the NC configuration information is associated with one or more of the following information: an instruction letter for enabling NC-based PDCP replication; configuration information for one or more QoS flows; Configuration information; configuration information for the destination address of the data packet; configuration information for the resource pool; configuration information for the transmission mode of the sidelink, wherein the transmission mode includes one or more of unicast, multicast and broadcast Various; and the configuration information of the sidelink RSRP threshold.
可选地,所述NC配置信息与针对资源池的配置信息关联,包括:所述NC配置信息与所述资源池的CBR和业务优先级关联;和/或,所述NC配置信息与所述资源池的CBR门限值关联。Optionally, the NC configuration information is associated with configuration information for a resource pool, including: the NC configuration information is associated with the CBR and service priority of the resource pool; and/or, the NC configuration information is associated with the CBR threshold association of resource pools.
可选地,所述NC配置信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种:NC数据包传输的物理层参数的配置信息;NC数据流对应的承载的配置信息;NC使用的参数的配置信息;以及使能NC所需的数据包重传次数的配置信息。Optionally, the NC configuration information includes one or more of the following information: configuration information of physical layer parameters transmitted by NC data packets; configuration information of bearers corresponding to NC data streams; configuration information of parameters used by NC; And enable the configuration information of the number of data packet retransmissions required by the NC.
可选地,所述NC数据流对应的承载的配置信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种:PDCP层的配置信息,RLC层的配置信息,以及MAC层的配置信息。Optionally, the bearer configuration information corresponding to the NC data flow includes one or more of the following information: PDCP layer configuration information, RLC layer configuration information, and MAC layer configuration information.
可选地,所述NC使用的参数包括以下参数中的一种或多种:参与NC的数据流的数量,NC使用的承载标识,以及NC使用的编码方式。Optionally, the parameters used by the NC include one or more of the following parameters: the number of data streams participating in the NC, the bearer identifier used by the NC, and the encoding method used by the NC.
可选地,所述NC配置信息位于PDCP配置信息或无线承载配置信息中。Optionally, the NC configuration information is located in PDCP configuration information or radio bearer configuration information.
可选地,所述通信模块510还用于:向网络设备发送NC关联的能力信息;或者,向第二终端设备发送NC关联的能力信息;或者,从第二终端设备接收NC关联的能力信息,其中,所述第二终端设备为所述侧行链路上的终端设备。Optionally, the communication module 510 is further configured to: send NC-associated capability information to the network device; or, send NC-associated capability information to the second terminal device; or, receive NC-associated capability information from the second terminal device , wherein the second terminal device is a terminal device on the sidelink.
可选地,所述能力信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种:支持的用于NC的编码方式;支持参与NC的数据流的最大数量;支持参与NC的数据流的最小数量;以及NC数据包传输所支持的物理层参数。Optionally, the capability information includes one or more of the following information: a supported encoding method for NC; a maximum number of data streams supporting NC participation; a minimum number of data streams supporting NC participation; and NC Physical layer parameters supported by packet transmission.
可选地,所述通信模块510用于:从网络设备接收所述终端设备的NC配置信息;或者,向第二终端设备发送所述终端设备的NC配置信息;或者,接收第二终端设备的NC配置信息;其中,所述第二终端设备为所述侧行链路上的终端设备。Optionally, the communication module 510 is configured to: receive the NC configuration information of the terminal device from the network device; or, send the NC configuration information of the terminal device to the second terminal device; or, receive the NC configuration information of the second terminal device. NC configuration information; wherein, the second terminal device is a terminal device on the sidelink.
可选地,所述通信模块510还用于:向网络设备发送所述第二终端设备的NC配置信息;从所述网络设备接收所述终端设备的NC配置信息的重配置信息。Optionally, the communication module 510 is further configured to: send the NC configuration information of the second terminal device to a network device; and receive reconfiguration information of the NC configuration information of the terminal device from the network device.
可选地,所述通信模块510还用于:向所述第二终端设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息包含基于 所述第二终端设备的NC配置信息确定的可用NC配置信息;接收所述第二终端设备发送的所述第一消息的反馈消息,所述反馈消息指示所述第二终端设备接受或不接受所述可用NC配置信息。Optionally, the communication module 510 is further configured to: send a first message to the second terminal device, where the first message includes available NC configuration information determined based on the NC configuration information of the second terminal device; receive A feedback message of the first message sent by the second terminal device, where the feedback message indicates whether the second terminal device accepts or does not accept the available NC configuration information.
可选地,所述通信模块510还用于:接收所述第二终端设备发送的第一消息,所述第一消息包含基于所述终端设备的NC配置信息确定的可用NC配置信息;向所述第二终端设备发送所述第一消息的反馈消息,所述反馈消息指示所述终端设备接受或不接受所述可用NC配置信息。Optionally, the communication module 510 is further configured to: receive a first message sent by the second terminal device, where the first message includes available NC configuration information determined based on the NC configuration information of the terminal device; The second terminal device sends a feedback message of the first message, where the feedback message indicates whether the terminal device accepts or not accepts the available NC configuration information.
可选地,所述反馈消息为RRC重配完成消息,所述RRC重配完成消息指示接受所述可用NC配置信息;或者,所述反馈消息为RRC重配失败消息,所述RRC重配失败消息指示不接受所述可用NC配置信息。Optionally, the feedback message is an RRC reconfiguration complete message, and the RRC reconfiguration complete message indicates acceptance of the available NC configuration information; or, the feedback message is an RRC reconfiguration failure message, and the RRC reconfiguration failure The message indicates that the available NC configuration information is not accepted.
图6是本申请实施例的网络设备的示意图。图6中的网络设备600包括:通信模块610。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application. The network device 600 in FIG. 6 includes: a communication module 610 .
通信模块610,用于接收或发送用于侧行链路通信的NC配置信息。A communication module 610, configured to receive or send NC configuration information for sidelink communication.
可选地,所述NC配置信息与以下信息中的一种或多种关联:使能基于NC的PDCP复制的指示信;针对一个或多个QoS流的配置信息;针对一个或多个承载的配置信息;针对数据包的目的地址的配置信息;针对资源池的配置信息;针对侧行链路的传输方式的配置信息,其中所述传输方式包括单播、组播以及广播中的一种或多种;以及侧行链路RSRP门限值的配置信息。Optionally, the NC configuration information is associated with one or more of the following information: an instruction letter for enabling NC-based PDCP replication; configuration information for one or more QoS flows; Configuration information; configuration information for the destination address of the data packet; configuration information for the resource pool; configuration information for the transmission mode of the sidelink, wherein the transmission mode includes one or more of unicast, multicast and broadcast Various; and the configuration information of the sidelink RSRP threshold.
可选地,所述NC配置信息与针对资源池的配置信息关联,包括:所述NC配置信息与所述资源池的CBR和业务优先级关联;和/或,所述NC配置信息与所述资源池的CBR门限值关联。Optionally, the NC configuration information is associated with configuration information for a resource pool, including: the NC configuration information is associated with the CBR and service priority of the resource pool; and/or, the NC configuration information is associated with the CBR threshold association of resource pools.
可选地,所述NC配置信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种:NC数据包传输的物理层参数的配置信息;NC数据流对应的承载的配置信息;NC使用的参数的配置信息;以及使能NC所需的数据包重传次数的配置信息。Optionally, the NC configuration information includes one or more of the following information: configuration information of physical layer parameters transmitted by NC data packets; configuration information of bearers corresponding to NC data streams; configuration information of parameters used by NC; And enable the configuration information of the number of data packet retransmissions required by the NC.
可选地,所述NC数据流对应的承载的配置信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种:PDCP层的配置信息,RLC层的配置信息,以及MAC层的配置信息。Optionally, the bearer configuration information corresponding to the NC data flow includes one or more of the following information: PDCP layer configuration information, RLC layer configuration information, and MAC layer configuration information.
可选地,所述NC使用的参数包括以下参数中的一种或多种:参与NC的数据流的数量,NC使用的承载标识,以及NC使用的编码方式。Optionally, the parameters used by the NC include one or more of the following parameters: the number of data streams participating in the NC, the bearer identifier used by the NC, and the encoding method used by the NC.
可选地,所述NC配置信息位于PDCP配置信息或无线承载配置信息中。Optionally, the NC configuration information is located in PDCP configuration information or radio bearer configuration information.
可选地,所述通信模块610还用于:接收第一终端设备发送的NC关联的能力信息。Optionally, the communication module 610 is further configured to: receive NC-associated capability information sent by the first terminal device.
可选地,所述能力信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种:支持的用于NC的编码方式;支持参与NC的数据流的最大数量;支持参与NC的数据流的最小数量;以及NC数据包传输所支持的物理层参数。Optionally, the capability information includes one or more of the following information: a supported encoding method for NC; a maximum number of data streams supporting NC participation; a minimum number of data streams supporting NC participation; and NC Physical layer parameters supported by packet transmission.
可选地,所述通信模块610用于:向所述第一终端设备发送所述第一终端设备的NC配置信息;或者,从所述第一终端设备接收第二终端设备的NC配置信息,其中,所述第二终端设备为所述侧行链路上的终端设备。Optionally, the communication module 610 is configured to: send the NC configuration information of the first terminal device to the first terminal device; or receive the NC configuration information of the second terminal device from the first terminal device, Wherein, the second terminal device is a terminal device on the sidelink.
可选地,所述通信模块610还用于:响应于接收到所述收第二终端设备的NC配置信息,向所述第一终端设备发送所述第一终端设备的NC配置信息的重配置信息。Optionally, the communication module 610 is further configured to: in response to receiving the NC configuration information of the second terminal device, send the reconfiguration of the NC configuration information of the first terminal device to the first terminal device information.
图7是本申请实施例的装置的示意性结构图。图7中的虚线表示该单元或模块为可选的。该装置700可用于实现上述方法实施例中描述的方法。装置700可以是芯片、终端设备或网络设备。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device according to an embodiment of the present application. The dotted line in Figure 7 indicates that the unit or module is optional. The apparatus 700 may be used to implement the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments. Apparatus 700 may be a chip, a terminal device or a network device.
装置700可以包括一个或多个处理器710。该处理器710可支持装置700实现前文方法实施例所描述的方法。该处理器710可以是通用处理器或者专用处理器。例如,该处理器可以为中央处理单元(central processing unit,CPU)。或者,该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。Apparatus 700 may include one or more processors 710 . The processor 710 may support the device 700 to implement the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments. The processor 710 may be a general purpose processor or a special purpose processor. For example, the processor may be a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU). Alternatively, the processor can also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (digital signal processors, DSPs), application specific integrated circuits (application specific integrated circuits, ASICs), off-the-shelf programmable gate arrays (field programmable gate arrays, FPGAs) Or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like.
装置700还可以包括一个或多个存储器720。存储器720上存储有程序,该程序可以被处理器710执行,使得处理器710执行前文方法实施例所描述的方法。存储器720可以独立于处理器710也可以集成在处理器710中。Apparatus 700 may also include one or more memories 720 . A program is stored in the memory 720, and the program can be executed by the processor 710, so that the processor 710 executes the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments. The memory 720 may be independent from the processor 710 or may be integrated in the processor 710 .
装置700还可以包括收发器730。处理器710可以通过收发器730与其他设备或芯片进行通信。例如,处理器710可以通过收发器730与其他设备或芯片进行数据收发。Apparatus 700 may also include a transceiver 730 . The processor 710 can communicate with other devices or chips through the transceiver 730 . For example, the processor 710 may send and receive data with other devices or chips through the transceiver 730 .
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储程序。该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例提供的终端设备或网络设备中,并且该程序使得计算机执行本申请各个实施例中的由终端设备或网络设备执行的方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing programs. The computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the terminal device or the network device provided in the embodiments of the present application, and the program enables the computer to execute the methods performed by the terminal device or the network device in the various embodiments of the present application.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品。该计算机程序产品包括程序。该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例提供的终端设备或网络设备中,并且该程序使得计算机执行本申请各个实施例中的由终端设备或网络设备执行的方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product. The computer program product includes programs. The computer program product can be applied to the terminal device or the network device provided in the embodiments of the present application, and the program enables the computer to execute the methods performed by the terminal device or the network device in the various embodiments of the present application.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序。该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例提供的终端设备或网 络设备中,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请各个实施例中的由终端设备或网络设备执行的方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program. The computer program can be applied to the terminal device or the network device provided in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the methods performed by the terminal device or the network device in the various embodiments of the present application.
应理解,在本申请实施例中,“与A相应的B”表示B与A相关联,根据A可以确定B。但还应理解,根据A确定B并不意味着仅仅根据A确定B,还可以根据A和/或其它信息确定B。It should be understood that in this embodiment of the present application, "B corresponding to A" means that B is associated with A, and B can be determined according to A. However, it should also be understood that determining B according to A does not mean determining B only according to A, and B may also be determined according to A and/or other information.
应理解,本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the term "and/or" in this article is only an association relationship describing associated objects, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, A and/or B may mean: A exists alone, and A and B exist at the same time , there are three cases of B alone. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or" relationship.
应理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that, in various embodiments of the present application, the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of the processes should be determined by their functions and internal logic, and should not be used in the embodiments of the present application. The implementation process constitutes any limitation.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line,DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够读取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,数字通用光盘(digital video disc,DVD))或者半导体介质(例如,固态硬盘(solid state disk,SSD))等。In the above embodiments, all or part of them may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application will be generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center by wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be read by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media. The available medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a digital versatile disc (digital video disc, DVD)) or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (solid state disk, SSD) )wait.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of the application, but the scope of protection of the application is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the application. Should be covered within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (56)

  1. 一种无线通信的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for wireless communication, comprising:
    第一终端设备接收或发送用于侧行链路通信的网络编码NC配置信息。The first terminal device receives or sends network coding NC configuration information for sidelink communication.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述NC配置信息与以下信息中的一种或多种关联:The method according to claim 1, wherein the NC configuration information is associated with one or more of the following information:
    使能基于NC的分组数据汇聚协议PDCP复制的指示信息;Instruction information for enabling NC-based packet data convergence protocol PDCP replication;
    针对一个或多个业务质量QoS流的配置信息;Configuration information for one or more quality of service QoS flows;
    针对一个或多个承载的配置信息;Configuration information for one or more bearers;
    针对数据包的目的地址的配置信息;Configuration information for the destination address of the data packet;
    针对资源池的配置信息;Configuration information for resource pools;
    针对侧行链路的传输方式的配置信息,其中所述传输方式包括单播、组播以及广播中的一种或多种;以及Configuration information for the transmission mode of the sidelink, wherein the transmission mode includes one or more of unicast, multicast and broadcast; and
    侧行链路参考信号接收功率RSRP门限值的配置信息。Configuration information of the RSRP threshold of the sidelink reference signal received power.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述NC配置信息与针对资源池的配置信息关联,包括:所述NC配置信息与所述资源池的信道繁忙率CBR和业务优先级关联;和/或,所述NC配置信息与所述资源池的CBR门限值关联。The method according to claim 2, wherein the NC configuration information is associated with configuration information for a resource pool, comprising: the NC configuration information is associated with the channel busy rate CBR and service priority of the resource pool; And/or, the NC configuration information is associated with the CBR threshold of the resource pool.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述NC配置信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种:The method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the NC configuration information includes one or more of the following information:
    NC数据包传输的物理层参数的配置信息;Configuration information of physical layer parameters for NC data packet transmission;
    NC数据流对应的承载的配置信息;Configuration information of the bearer corresponding to the NC data stream;
    NC使用的参数的配置信息;以及configuration information for parameters used by the NC; and
    使能NC所需的数据包重传次数的配置信息。Enable the configuration information of the number of data packet retransmissions required by the NC.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述NC数据流对应的承载的配置信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种:PDCP层的配置信息,无线链路控制RLC层的配置信息,以及媒体接入控制MAC层的配置信息。The method according to claim 4, wherein the configuration information of the bearer corresponding to the NC data flow includes one or more of the following information: configuration information of the PDCP layer, configuration information of the radio link control RLC layer , and configuration information of the media access control MAC layer.
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述NC使用的参数包括以下参数中的一种或多种:参与NC的数据流的数量,NC使用的承载标识,以及NC使用的编码方式。The method according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the parameters used by the NC include one or more of the following parameters: the number of data streams participating in the NC, the bearer identifier used by the NC, and the Encoding.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述NC配置信息位于PDCP配置信息或无线承载配置信息中。The method according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the NC configuration information is located in PDCP configuration information or radio bearer configuration information.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-7, further comprising:
    所述第一终端设备向网络设备发送NC关联的能力信息;或者,The first terminal device sends NC-associated capability information to the network device; or,
    所述第一终端设备向第二终端设备发送NC关联的能力信息;或者,The first terminal device sends NC-associated capability information to the second terminal device; or,
    所述第一终端设备从第二终端设备接收NC关联的能力信息;The first terminal device receives NC-associated capability information from the second terminal device;
    其中,所述第二终端设备为所述侧行链路上的终端设备。Wherein, the second terminal device is a terminal device on the sidelink.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述能力信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种:The method according to claim 8, wherein the capability information includes one or more of the following information:
    支持的用于NC的编码方式;Supported encoding methods for NC;
    支持参与NC的数据流的最大数量;Support the maximum number of data streams participating in NC;
    支持参与NC的数据流的最小数量;以及Support the minimum number of data streams participating in the NC; and
    NC数据包传输所支持的物理层参数。Physical layer parameters supported by NC data packet transmission.
  10. 根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一终端设备接收或发送用于侧行链路通信的NC配置信息,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the first terminal device receives or sends NC configuration information for sidelink communication, including:
    所述第一终端设备从网络设备接收所述第一终端设备的NC配置信息;或者,The first terminal device receives the NC configuration information of the first terminal device from a network device; or,
    所述第一终端设备向第二终端设备发送所述第一终端设备的NC配置信息;或者,The first terminal device sends the NC configuration information of the first terminal device to the second terminal device; or,
    所述第一终端设备接收第二终端设备的NC配置信息;The first terminal device receives NC configuration information of the second terminal device;
    其中,所述第二终端设备为所述侧行链路上的终端设备。Wherein, the second terminal device is a terminal device on the sidelink.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 10, further comprising:
    所述第一终端设备向网络设备发送所述第二终端设备的NC配置信息;The first terminal device sends the NC configuration information of the second terminal device to a network device;
    所述第一终端设备从所述网络设备接收所述第一终端设备的NC配置信息的重配置信息。The first terminal device receives reconfiguration information of the NC configuration information of the first terminal device from the network device.
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 10 or 11, further comprising:
    所述第一终端设备向所述第二终端设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息包含基于所述第二终端设备的NC配置信息确定的可用NC配置信息;The first terminal device sends a first message to the second terminal device, where the first message includes available NC configuration information determined based on the NC configuration information of the second terminal device;
    所述第一终端设备接收所述第二终端设备发送的所述第一消息的反馈消息,所述反馈消息指示所述第二终端设备接受或不接受所述可用NC配置信息。The first terminal device receives a feedback message of the first message sent by the second terminal device, where the feedback message indicates whether the second terminal device accepts or not accepts the available NC configuration information.
  13. 根据权利要求10或11所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 10 or 11, further comprising:
    所述第一终端设备接收所述第二终端设备发送的第一消息,所述第一消息包含基于所述第一终端设备的NC配置信息确定的可用NC配置信息;The first terminal device receives a first message sent by the second terminal device, where the first message includes available NC configuration information determined based on the NC configuration information of the first terminal device;
    所述第一终端设备向所述第二终端设备发送所述第一消息的反馈消息,所述反馈消息指示所述第一终端设备接受或不接受所述可用NC配置信息。The first terminal device sends a feedback message of the first message to the second terminal device, where the feedback message instructs the first terminal device to accept or not to accept the available NC configuration information.
  14. 根据权利要求12或13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述反馈消息为无线资源控制RRC重配完成消息,所述RRC重配完成消息指示接受所述可用NC配置信息;或者,所述反馈消息为RRC重配失败消息,所述RRC重配失败消息指示不接受所述可用NC配置信息。The method according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the feedback message is a radio resource control RRC reconfiguration complete message, and the RRC reconfiguration complete message indicates acceptance of the available NC configuration information; or, the feedback The message is an RRC reconfiguration failure message, and the RRC reconfiguration failure message indicates that the available NC configuration information is not accepted.
  15. 一种无线通信的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for wireless communication, comprising:
    网络设备接收或发送用于侧行链路通信的网络编码NC配置信息。A network device receives or transmits network coded NC configuration information for sidelink communications.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述NC配置信息与以下信息中的一种或多种关联:The method according to claim 15, wherein the NC configuration information is associated with one or more of the following information:
    使能基于NC的分组数据汇聚协议PDCP复制的指示信息;Instruction information for enabling NC-based packet data convergence protocol PDCP replication;
    针对一个或多个业务质量QoS流的配置信息;Configuration information for one or more quality of service QoS flows;
    针对一个或多个承载的配置信息;Configuration information for one or more bearers;
    针对数据包的目的地址的配置信息;Configuration information for the destination address of the data packet;
    针对资源池的配置信息;Configuration information for resource pools;
    针对侧行链路的传输方式的配置信息,其中所述传输方式包括单播、组播以及广播中的一种或多种;以及Configuration information for the transmission mode of the sidelink, wherein the transmission mode includes one or more of unicast, multicast and broadcast; and
    侧行链路参考信号接收功率RSRP门限值的配置信息。Configuration information of the RSRP threshold of the sidelink reference signal received power.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述NC配置信息与针对资源池的配置信息关联,包括:所述NC配置信息与所述资源池的信道繁忙率CBR和业务优先级关联;和/或,所述NC配置信息与所述资源池的CBR门限值关联。The method according to claim 16, wherein the NC configuration information is associated with configuration information for a resource pool, comprising: the NC configuration information is associated with the channel busy rate CBR and service priority of the resource pool; And/or, the NC configuration information is associated with the CBR threshold of the resource pool.
  18. 根据权利要求15-17中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述NC配置信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种:The method according to any one of claims 15-17, wherein the NC configuration information includes one or more of the following information:
    NC数据包传输的物理层参数的配置信息;Configuration information of physical layer parameters for NC data packet transmission;
    NC数据流对应的承载的配置信息;Configuration information of the bearer corresponding to the NC data stream;
    NC使用的参数的配置信息;以及configuration information for parameters used by the NC; and
    使能NC所需的数据包重传次数的配置信息。Enable the configuration information of the number of data packet retransmissions required by the NC.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述NC数据流对应的承载的配置信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种:PDCP层的配置信息,无线链路控制RLC层的配置信息,以及媒体接入控制MAC层的配置信息。The method according to claim 18, wherein the configuration information of the bearer corresponding to the NC data flow includes one or more of the following information: configuration information of the PDCP layer, configuration information of the radio link control RLC layer , and configuration information of the media access control MAC layer.
  20. 根据权利要求18或19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述NC使用的参数包括以下参数中的一种或多种:参与NC的数据流的数量,NC使用的承载标识,以及NC使用的编码方式。The method according to claim 18 or 19, wherein the parameters used by the NC include one or more of the following parameters: the number of data streams participating in the NC, the bearer identifier used by the NC, and the Encoding.
  21. 根据权利要求15-20中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述NC配置信息位于PDCP配置信息或无线承载配置信息中。The method according to any one of claims 15-20, wherein the NC configuration information is located in PDCP configuration information or radio bearer configuration information.
  22. 根据权利要求15-21中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 15-21, further comprising:
    网络设备接收第一终端设备发送的NC关联的能力信息。The network device receives the NC-associated capability information sent by the first terminal device.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其特征在于,所述能力信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种:The method according to claim 22, wherein the capability information includes one or more of the following information:
    支持的用于NC的编码方式;Supported encoding methods for NC;
    支持参与NC的数据流的最大数量;Support the maximum number of data streams participating in NC;
    支持参与NC的数据流的最小数量;以及Support the minimum number of data streams participating in the NC; and
    NC数据包传输所支持的物理层参数。Physical layer parameters supported by NC data packet transmission.
  24. 根据权利要求15-23中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备接收或发送用于侧行链路通信的NC配置信息,包括:The method according to any one of claims 15-23, wherein the network device receives or sends NC configuration information for sidelink communication, including:
    所述网络设备向所述第一终端设备发送所述第一终端设备的NC配置信息;或者,The network device sends the NC configuration information of the first terminal device to the first terminal device; or,
    所述网络设备从所述第一终端设备接收第二终端设备的NC配置信息,其中,所述第二终端设备为所述侧行链路上的终端设备。The network device receives NC configuration information of a second terminal device from the first terminal device, where the second terminal device is a terminal device on the sidelink.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 24, further comprising:
    响应于接收到所述收第二终端设备的NC配置信息,所述网络设备向所述第一终端设备发送所述第一终端设备的NC配置信息的重配置信息。In response to receiving the NC configuration information of the second terminal device, the network device sends reconfiguration information of the NC configuration information of the first terminal device to the first terminal device.
  26. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备为第一终端设备,所述终端设备包括:A terminal device, characterized in that the terminal device is a first terminal device, and the terminal device includes:
    通信模块,用于接收或发送用于侧行链路通信的网络编码NC配置信息。A communication module for receiving or sending network coding NC configuration information for sidelink communication.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述NC配置信息与以下信息中的一种或多种关联:The terminal device according to claim 26, wherein the NC configuration information is associated with one or more of the following information:
    使能基于NC的分组数据汇聚协议PDCP复制的指示信息;Instruction information for enabling NC-based packet data convergence protocol PDCP replication;
    针对一个或多个业务质量QoS流的配置信息;Configuration information for one or more quality of service QoS flows;
    针对一个或多个承载的配置信息;Configuration information for one or more bearers;
    针对数据包的目的地址的配置信息;Configuration information for the destination address of the data packet;
    针对资源池的配置信息;Configuration information for resource pools;
    针对侧行链路的传输方式的配置信息,其中所述传输方式包括单播、组播以及广播中的一种或多种;以及Configuration information for the transmission mode of the sidelink, wherein the transmission mode includes one or more of unicast, multicast and broadcast; and
    侧行链路参考信号接收功率RSRP门限值的配置信息。Configuration information of the RSRP threshold of the sidelink reference signal received power.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述NC配置信息与针对资源池的配置信息关联,包括:所述NC配置信息与所述资源池的信道繁忙率CBR和业务优先级关联;和/或,所述NC配置信息与所述资源池的CBR门限值关联。The terminal device according to claim 27, wherein the NC configuration information is associated with configuration information for a resource pool, including: the NC configuration information is associated with the channel busy rate CBR and service priority of the resource pool and/or, the NC configuration information is associated with the CBR threshold of the resource pool.
  29. 根据权利要求26-28中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述NC配置信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种:The terminal device according to any one of claims 26-28, wherein the NC configuration information includes one or more of the following information:
    NC数据包传输的物理层参数的配置信息;Configuration information of physical layer parameters for NC data packet transmission;
    NC数据流对应的承载的配置信息;Configuration information of the bearer corresponding to the NC data stream;
    NC使用的参数的配置信息;以及configuration information for parameters used by the NC; and
    使能NC所需的数据包重传次数的配置信息。Enable the configuration information of the number of data packet retransmissions required by the NC.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述NC数据流对应的承载的配置信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种:PDCP层的配置信息,无线链路控制RLC层的配置信息,以及媒体接入控制MAC层的配置信息。The terminal device according to claim 29, wherein the configuration information of the bearer corresponding to the NC data flow includes one or more of the following information: configuration information of the PDCP layer, configuration information of the radio link control RLC layer information, and configuration information of the MAC layer of the media access control.
  31. 根据权利要求29或30所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述NC使用的参数包括以下参数中的一种或多种:参与NC的数据流的数量,NC使用的承载标识,以及NC使用的编码方式。The terminal device according to claim 29 or 30, wherein the parameters used by the NC include one or more of the following parameters: the number of data streams participating in the NC, the bearer identifier used by the NC, and the number of data streams used by the NC. encoding method.
  32. 根据权利要求26-31中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述NC配置信息位于PDCP配置信息或无线承载配置信息中。The terminal device according to any one of claims 26-31, wherein the NC configuration information is located in PDCP configuration information or radio bearer configuration information.
  33. 根据权利要求26-32中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述通信模块还用于:The terminal device according to any one of claims 26-32, wherein the communication module is also used for:
    向网络设备发送NC关联的能力信息;或者,sending NC-associated capability information to the network device; or,
    向第二终端设备发送NC关联的能力信息;或者,sending NC-associated capability information to the second terminal device; or,
    从第二终端设备接收NC关联的能力信息,其中,所述第二终端设备为所述侧行链路上的终端设备。The capability information associated with the NC is received from a second terminal device, where the second terminal device is a terminal device on the sidelink.
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述能力信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种:The terminal device according to claim 33, wherein the capability information includes one or more of the following information:
    支持的用于NC的编码方式;Supported encoding methods for NC;
    支持参与NC的数据流的最大数量;Support the maximum number of data streams participating in NC;
    支持参与NC的数据流的最小数量;以及Support the minimum number of data streams participating in the NC; and
    NC数据包传输所支持的物理层参数。Physical layer parameters supported by NC data packet transmission.
  35. 根据权利要求26-34中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述通信模块用于:The terminal device according to any one of claims 26-34, wherein the communication module is used for:
    从网络设备接收所述终端设备的NC配置信息;或者,receiving the NC configuration information of the terminal device from a network device; or,
    向第二终端设备发送所述终端设备的NC配置信息;或者,sending the NC configuration information of the terminal device to the second terminal device; or,
    接收第二终端设备的NC配置信息;receiving NC configuration information of the second terminal device;
    其中,所述第二终端设备为所述侧行链路上的终端设备。Wherein, the second terminal device is a terminal device on the sidelink.
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述通信模块还用于:The terminal device according to claim 35, wherein the communication module is also used for:
    向网络设备发送所述第二终端设备的NC配置信息;sending the NC configuration information of the second terminal device to the network device;
    从所述网络设备接收所述终端设备的NC配置信息的重配置信息。Reconfiguration information of the NC configuration information of the terminal device is received from the network device.
  37. 根据权利要求35或36所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述通信模块还用于:The terminal device according to claim 35 or 36, wherein the communication module is also used for:
    向所述第二终端设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息包含基于所述第二终端设备的NC配置信息确定的可用NC配置信息;sending a first message to the second terminal device, where the first message includes available NC configuration information determined based on the NC configuration information of the second terminal device;
    接收所述第二终端设备发送的所述第一消息的反馈消息,所述反馈消息指示所述第二终端设备接受或不接受所述可用NC配置信息。Receive a feedback message of the first message sent by the second terminal device, where the feedback message indicates whether the second terminal device accepts or not accepts the available NC configuration information.
  38. 根据权利要求35或36所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述通信模块还用于:The terminal device according to claim 35 or 36, wherein the communication module is also used for:
    接收所述第二终端设备发送的第一消息,所述第一消息包含基于所述终端设备的NC配置信息确 定的可用NC配置信息;Receiving a first message sent by the second terminal device, where the first message includes available NC configuration information determined based on the NC configuration information of the terminal device;
    向所述第二终端设备发送所述第一消息的反馈消息,所述反馈消息指示所述终端设备接受或不接受所述可用NC配置信息。Sending a feedback message of the first message to the second terminal device, where the feedback message indicates whether the terminal device accepts or not accepts the available NC configuration information.
  39. 根据权利要求37或38所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述反馈消息为无线资源控制RRC重配完成消息,所述RRC重配完成消息指示接受所述可用NC配置信息;或者,所述反馈消息为RRC重配失败消息,所述RRC重配失败消息指示不接受所述可用NC配置信息。The terminal device according to claim 37 or 38, wherein the feedback message is a radio resource control RRC reconfiguration complete message, and the RRC reconfiguration complete message indicates acceptance of the available NC configuration information; or, the The feedback message is an RRC reconfiguration failure message, and the RRC reconfiguration failure message indicates that the available NC configuration information is not accepted.
  40. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:A network device, characterized in that it includes:
    通信模块,用于接收或发送用于侧行链路通信的网络编码NC配置信息。A communication module for receiving or sending network coding NC configuration information for sidelink communication.
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述NC配置信息与以下信息中的一种或多种关联:The network device according to claim 40, wherein the NC configuration information is associated with one or more of the following information:
    使能基于NC的分组数据汇聚协议PDCP复制的指示信息;Instruction information for enabling NC-based packet data convergence protocol PDCP replication;
    针对一个或多个业务质量QoS流的配置信息;Configuration information for one or more quality of service QoS flows;
    针对一个或多个承载的配置信息;Configuration information for one or more bearers;
    针对数据包的目的地址的配置信息;Configuration information for the destination address of the data packet;
    针对资源池的配置信息;Configuration information for resource pools;
    针对侧行链路的传输方式的配置信息,其中所述传输方式包括单播、组播以及广播中的一种或多种;以及Configuration information for the transmission mode of the sidelink, wherein the transmission mode includes one or more of unicast, multicast and broadcast; and
    侧行链路参考信号接收功率RSRP门限值的配置信息。Configuration information of the RSRP threshold of the sidelink reference signal received power.
  42. 根据权利要求40所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述NC配置信息与针对资源池的配置信息关联,包括:所述NC配置信息与所述资源池的信道繁忙率CBR和业务优先级关联;和/或,所述NC配置信息与所述资源池的CBR门限值关联。The network device according to claim 40, wherein the NC configuration information is associated with configuration information for a resource pool, including: the NC configuration information is associated with the channel busy rate CBR and service priority of the resource pool and/or, the NC configuration information is associated with the CBR threshold of the resource pool.
  43. 根据权利要求40-42中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述NC配置信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种:The network device according to any one of claims 40-42, wherein the NC configuration information includes one or more of the following information:
    NC数据包传输的物理层参数的配置信息;Configuration information of physical layer parameters for NC data packet transmission;
    NC数据流对应的承载的配置信息;Configuration information of the bearer corresponding to the NC data stream;
    NC使用的参数的配置信息;以及configuration information for parameters used by the NC; and
    使能NC所需的数据包重传次数的配置信息。Enable the configuration information of the number of data packet retransmissions required by the NC.
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述NC数据流对应的承载的配置信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种:PDCP层的配置信息,无线链路控制RLC层的配置信息,以及媒体接入控制MAC层的配置信息。The network device according to claim 43, wherein the bearer configuration information corresponding to the NC data flow includes one or more of the following information: PDCP layer configuration information, radio link control RLC layer configuration information, and configuration information of the MAC layer of the media access control.
  45. 根据权利要求43或44所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述NC使用的参数包括以下参数中的一种或多种:参与NC的数据流的数量,NC使用的承载标识,以及NC使用的编码方式。The network device according to claim 43 or 44, wherein the parameters used by the NC include one or more of the following parameters: the number of data streams participating in the NC, the bearer identifier used by the NC, and the encoding method.
  46. 根据权利要求40-45中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述NC配置信息位于PDCP配置信息或无线承载配置信息中。The network device according to any one of claims 40-45, wherein the NC configuration information is located in PDCP configuration information or radio bearer configuration information.
  47. 根据权利要求40-46中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述通信模块还用于:The network device according to any one of claims 40-46, wherein the communication module is further used for:
    接收第一终端设备发送的NC关联的能力信息。The capability information associated with the NC sent by the first terminal device is received.
  48. 根据权利要求47所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述能力信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种:The network device according to claim 47, wherein the capability information includes one or more of the following information:
    支持的用于NC的编码方式;Supported encoding methods for NC;
    支持参与NC的数据流的最大数量;Support the maximum number of data streams participating in NC;
    支持参与NC的数据流的最小数量;以及Support the minimum number of data streams participating in the NC; and
    NC数据包传输所支持的物理层参数。Physical layer parameters supported by NC data packet transmission.
  49. 根据权利要求40-48中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述通信模块用于:The network device according to any one of claims 40-48, wherein the communication module is used for:
    向所述第一终端设备发送所述第一终端设备的NC配置信息;或者,sending the NC configuration information of the first terminal device to the first terminal device; or,
    从所述第一终端设备接收第二终端设备的NC配置信息,其中,所述第二终端设备为所述侧行链路上的终端设备。receiving NC configuration information of a second terminal device from the first terminal device, where the second terminal device is a terminal device on the sidelink.
  50. 根据权利要求49所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述通信模块还用于:The network device according to claim 49, wherein the communication module is also used for:
    响应于接收到所述收第二终端设备的NC配置信息,向所述第一终端设备发送所述第一终端设备的NC配置信息的重配置信息。In response to receiving the NC configuration information of the second terminal device, sending reconfiguration information of the NC configuration information of the first terminal device to the first terminal device.
  51. 一种通信装置,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器用于存储程序,所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中的程序,以执行如权利要求1-25中任一项所述的方法。A communication device, comprising a memory and a processor, the memory is used to store a program, and the processor is used to call the program in the memory to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-25.
  52. 一种装置,其特征在于,包括处理器,用于从存储器中调用程序,以执行如权利要求1-25中任一项所述的方法。An apparatus, characterized by comprising a processor, configured to call a program from a memory to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-25.
  53. 一种芯片,包括处理器,用于从存储器调用程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1-25中任一项所述的方法。A chip, including a processor, for calling a program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 1-25.
  54. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有程序,所述程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1-25中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, on which a program is stored, the program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-25.
  55. 一种计算机程序产品,包括程序,所述程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1-25中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product comprising a program for causing a computer to perform the method according to any one of claims 1-25.
  56. 一种计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1-25中任一项所述的方法。A computer program that causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-25.
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