WO2023109921A1 - Anti-glare rear-view mirror control method and apparatus, vehicle, and readable storage medium - Google Patents

Anti-glare rear-view mirror control method and apparatus, vehicle, and readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023109921A1
WO2023109921A1 PCT/CN2022/139399 CN2022139399W WO2023109921A1 WO 2023109921 A1 WO2023109921 A1 WO 2023109921A1 CN 2022139399 W CN2022139399 W CN 2022139399W WO 2023109921 A1 WO2023109921 A1 WO 2023109921A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rearview mirror
light intensity
temperature
glare
preset
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/139399
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈坤宇
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光羿智能科技(苏州)有限公司
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Publication of WO2023109921A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023109921A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B60R1/08Rear-view mirror arrangements involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots, e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors
    • B60R1/083Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. "day-night" mirrors
    • B60R1/088Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. "day-night" mirrors using a cell of electrically changeable optical characteristic, e.g. liquid-crystal or electrochromic mirrors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B60R1/06Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B60R1/06Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior
    • B60R1/0602Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior comprising means for cleaning or deicing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B60R1/08Rear-view mirror arrangements involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots, e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/023Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/023Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
    • B60R16/0231Circuits relating to the driving or the functioning of the vehicle

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of electrochromic technology, and in particular to a control method and device for an anti-glare rearview mirror, a vehicle and a readable storage medium.
  • the color change of the electrochromic device is slow at low temperature, so a solution that can speed up the color change is needed.
  • the current solution is usually to heat the electrochromic device to increase the temperature of the electrochromic device, thereby increasing the discoloration speed.
  • the heating control method often adopted is to start the heating component to keep heating the rearview mirror when the ambient temperature is detected to be lower than a certain threshold or a signal of rain and snow occurs.
  • the present application provides an anti-glare rearview mirror control method, device, vehicle and readable storage medium.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for controlling an anti-glare rearview mirror, including:
  • the heating operation of the rearview mirror is started until the heating reaches the target temperature under the current environment.
  • the anti-glare rearview mirror control method also includes:
  • the color changing operation of the rearview mirror is started, and the second preset light intensity difference value is greater than the first preset light intensity difference value value.
  • the anti-glare rearview mirror control method also includes:
  • the current heating operation is stopped or the current heating temperature is maintained.
  • the anti-glare rearview mirror control method also includes:
  • the rearview mirror If the updated light intensity difference value is less than the first preset light intensity difference value, or the rearview mirror has completed the discoloration operation, stop the heating operation of the rearview mirror or maintain the current heating temperature .
  • the target temperature is obtained according to a preset relationship between the target temperature and the ambient temperature, and the preset relationship is as follows:
  • the target temperature is set as a first temperature value
  • the target temperature and the ambient temperature satisfy a preset function, and the temperature in the first preset temperature range is not greater than the temperature in the second preset temperature range.
  • the light intensity difference is a light intensity ratio between the front light intensity and the rear light intensity, a light intensity difference between the front light intensity and the rear light intensity, Or the light intensity ratio of the front light intensity and the back light intensity.
  • the rearview mirror is provided with different heating gears, the heating gears include a first power gear and a second power gear, and the second power is higher than the first power;
  • an anti-glare rearview mirror control device including:
  • the detection module is used to detect whether the anti-glare pre-start condition is met when the current temperature is lower than the preset minimum temperature in the night time period;
  • the heating control module is configured to start the heating operation of the rearview mirror until the heating reaches the target temperature under the current environment when the anti-glare pre-starting condition is satisfied.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle, the vehicle includes an anti-glare rearview mirror, a processor and a memory, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor is used to execute the computer program to implement the above-mentioned Anti-glare rearview mirror control method.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed on a processor, implements the above-mentioned method for controlling an anti-glare rearview mirror.
  • the anti-glare rearview mirror control method of the embodiment of the present application detects whether the anti-glare pre-activation condition is met when the current temperature is lower than the preset minimum temperature in the night period; The heating operation of the rearview mirror is performed until it reaches the target temperature under the current environment. By judging that glare is about to occur, the rearview mirror can be preheated in advance. On the one hand, it can quickly change color when needed; state, prolonging the service life of the anti-glare rearview mirror.
  • Fig. 1 shows the first flowchart of the anti-glare rearview mirror control method of the embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2a, FIG. 2b and FIG. 2c respectively show three preset relationships between the target temperature and the ambient temperature of the anti-glare rearview mirror control method according to the embodiment of the present application;
  • Fig. 3 shows the second flowchart of the anti-glare rearview mirror control method of the embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 4 shows the third flowchart of the anti-glare rearview mirror control method of the embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 5 shows the first structural schematic diagram of the anti-glare rearview mirror control device of the embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 6 shows a second structural schematic diagram of the anti-glare rearview mirror control device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a first flow chart of a method for controlling an anti-glare rearview mirror according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the anti-glare rearview mirror control method includes:
  • Step S110 when it is night time and the current temperature is lower than the preset minimum temperature, it is detected whether the anti-glare pre-starting condition is satisfied.
  • the anti-glare rearview mirror mainly includes a lens with an electrochromic structure, a heating element, a temperature sensor, a front light intensity sensor facing the front of the vehicle, and a rear light intensity sensor facing the rear of the vehicle.
  • the electrochromic structure is used to realize the anti-glare function of the rearview mirror
  • the heating element is used to heat the lens of the rearview mirror
  • the front and rear light intensity sensors are used to obtain the light intensity in the corresponding direction; among them, it is judged whether the current vehicle is In the night time, you can set the ambient light sensor separately, or use the existing front light sensor to detect the ambient light intensity.
  • the temperature sensor can have one or more temperature sensors used to collect the temperature of the rearview mirror and the temperature of the external environment.
  • the acquisition method of the external environment temperature may be collected by a separate temperature sensor, or may be local temperature obtained by network communication or the like.
  • the ambient temperature can also be taken as the temperature of the rearview mirror when the vehicle is started, or it can be obtained by measuring the curve of the temperature of the rearview mirror and taking The average number of several minimum temperature points in the curve is used as the ambient temperature, etc., which is not limited here.
  • this embodiment needs to detect the anti-glare pre-starting condition under the premise of satisfying the low temperature, and then start the pre-heating of the rearview mirror, so as to achieve the purpose of energy saving.
  • the current temperature may be the collected temperature of the rearview mirror, or may be the temperature of the external environment.
  • the above-mentioned preset minimum temperature may be about -10°C, which may also be adjusted adaptively according to actual needs.
  • the aforementioned anti-glare pre-starting condition refers to the starting condition of the pre-heating operation before starting the anti-glare.
  • the degree of difference in light intensity between the front and rear of the vehicle can be used to determine whether glare is about to occur. It can be understood that when there is a car approaching behind the car, if the rear car turns on the headlights, the rear light intensity sensor of the vehicle will detect that the rear light intensity in the direction of the rear of the vehicle is getting stronger and stronger, that is, the front and rear light intensity of the vehicle The difference will gradually increase.
  • the first preset light intensity difference value is smaller than the second preset light intensity difference value, and when the first preset light intensity difference value is reached, it indicates that a short time In the event of glare, the mirrors are heated in advance to ensure that they can change color quickly if required. And when the second preset light intensity difference value is reached, it means that the condition of glare is met, and at this time, a discoloration operation is required to prevent glare.
  • the blind spot detector can also be used to detect whether there is a vehicle in the blind spot.
  • the blind spot detector can send a signal that there is a vehicle in the blind spot.
  • the rearview mirror will be heated in advance to ensure that the rearview mirror can be used when needed rapid color change.
  • the above-mentioned anti-glare pre-starting condition is met, which may include but not limited to: when it is detected that the front light intensity in the direction of the vehicle is When the light intensity difference value between the rear light intensities in the tail direction is greater than or equal to the first preset light intensity difference value; or, when receiving a signal that there is a vehicle in the blind area of the field of vision, etc.
  • the above light intensity difference value can be the light intensity ratio between the front light intensity and the rear light intensity in the direction of the front of the vehicle.
  • it can also be other parameters that can be used to indicate the difference between the front and rear light intensities, such as The difference between the light intensity and the back light intensity, or the logarithmic ratio of the front light intensity and the back light intensity, etc., are not limited here.
  • the preset light intensity difference value in this embodiment can be selected according to the actual light intensity difference value.
  • the light intensity difference value in this embodiment can compare multiple data collected continuously, and determine the final light intensity difference value according to the results of multiple comparisons, which can reduce the probability of misjudgment.
  • the rearview mirror is preheated in advance so that it can quickly change color when needed .
  • Step S120 when the anti-glare pre-starting condition is satisfied, start the heating operation of the rearview mirror until the heating reaches the target temperature under the current environment.
  • the above-mentioned target temperature refers to a temperature point that is conducive to the subsequent rapid discoloration of the rearview mirror. It is worth noting that the target temperature in this embodiment may not be a constant value, and may also be related to the ambient temperature at that time, specifically, it may be determined in real time according to a preset relationship between the target temperature and the ambient temperature.
  • the target temperature is determined in different ways. For example, in one embodiment, it can be divided into three intervals, namely the first to third preset temperature intervals, wherein the first preset temperature interval, the second preset temperature interval and the third preset temperature interval The temperature increases sequentially, that is, the temperature in the second preset temperature range is not lower than the temperature in the first preset temperature range, and the temperature in the third preset temperature range is not lower than the temperature in the second preset temperature range .
  • the maximum value of the second preset temperature range may be set as the aforementioned preset minimum temperature or the like.
  • the first preset temperature range is a color-changing temperature range
  • the second preset temperature range is a transition temperature range
  • the third preset temperature range is a suitable color-changing temperature range. Preheat the rearview mirror.
  • it can also be divided into two temperature ranges, four temperature ranges, etc., which can be adaptively adjusted according to actual needs.
  • the target temperature When the ambient temperature is in the first preset temperature range, the target temperature is set as a first temperature value; when the ambient temperature is in the second preset temperature range, the target temperature and the ambient temperature satisfy a preset function.
  • the first preset temperature range is less than -40°C
  • the second preset temperature range is -40°C to 0°C
  • the third preset temperature range is greater than 0°C, in a preset
  • the above-mentioned first temperature value can be set as a fixed value, which can be selected according to actual needs.
  • the value range can be -16°C to -20°C.
  • the second preset temperature interval includes two sub-intervals, namely the first sub-interval [-40°C to -20°C) and the second sub-interval [-20°C to 0°C), correspondingly, as a piecewise function
  • the preset function of has a different expression in each subinterval.
  • the target temperature in the first sub-interval can be set as a fixed value, and its value range can refer to the selection of the first temperature value in the first preset temperature interval, and the slope at this time is 0; in the second sub-interval, the target The temperature is linearly related to the ambient temperature with a slope of 1.
  • the target temperature can be set as the ambient temperature, so that if the vehicle is currently in the current temperature range, the anti-glare rearview mirror will not be triggered in advance. Heating operation.
  • the difference between the above preset relationships mainly lies in that the division of the sub-intervals of the second preset temperature range is different, and correspondingly, the expressions of the preset functions are also different.
  • the second preset temperature interval is also divided into two sub-intervals, namely the first sub-interval [-40°C ⁇ -30°C) and the second sub-interval [-30°C ⁇ 0°C), wherein, in the sub-interval [-40°C ⁇ -30°C), the target temperature can be set as a fixed value, such as -20°C, etc., and in the sub-interval [-30°C ⁇ 0°C), the target temperature It is positively correlated with the ambient temperature and the slope of the tangent line is not greater than 1.
  • the second preset temperature range includes only one range [-20° C. ⁇ 0° C.), and the preset function at this time is a linear function with a slope less than 1 and not passing through the origin.
  • the relationship curves between the above several target temperatures and the ambient temperature are only some examples, and are not intended to be the only limitation.
  • energy can be saved by setting different heating strategies in different ambient temperature zones. For example, when it is in the temperature range suitable for discoloration, the target temperature is set to the ambient temperature, so that no heating is required; when it is in the temperature range where discoloration cannot be achieved, the target temperature can be set as the transition temperature point, so as to heat more to ensure performance; When it is in the transition temperature range, the target temperature can be set to increase with the increase of the ambient temperature. Compared with the temperature range where the color cannot be changed, it can be heated less.
  • this embodiment will start the preheating operation for the rearview mirror until It is heated to the target temperature corresponding to the current ambient temperature to ensure that the rearview mirror can quickly respond to the color change when the anti-glare needs to be activated. Further optionally, after heating to the target temperature, the heating can be stopped according to actual needs, or maintained at around the target temperature (ie heat preservation operation), etc.
  • the heating element of the rearview mirror in this embodiment can be provided with different heating gears, including the first power gear and the second power gear, and the heating power of the second power gear will be higher than The heating power of the first power gear.
  • the second power gear can be selected to perform a strong heating operation on the rearview mirror; The power level heats the mirrors.
  • only one heating power gear can be set, specifically, when the rearview mirror needs to be heated, the rearview mirror can be heated, and when the target temperature is reached or the temperature is maintained, the heating can be started intermittently , so that the temperature is always kept near the current temperature or the target temperature. It can be understood that for heating elements with different heating gears, the rearview mirror can be kept at the current temperature or near the target temperature by starting the heating intermittently.
  • the anti-glare rearview mirror control method also includes:
  • Step S130 during the heating operation, continuously acquire the light intensity difference value between the front light intensity in the direction of the front of the vehicle and the rear light intensity in the direction of the rear of the vehicle.
  • Step S140 detecting whether the real-time updated light intensity difference value is greater than or equal to a second preset light intensity difference value. It can be understood that the second preset light intensity difference value is greater than the above-mentioned first preset light intensity difference value.
  • the rearview mirror will continuously collect the light intensity difference value, and immediately execute the anti-glare function when it detects that the updated light intensity difference value is greater than or equal to the second preset light intensity difference value.
  • Step S150 if it is greater than or equal to the second preset light intensity difference value, start the color changing operation.
  • the electrochromic structure in the rearview mirror can be pressurized to adjust the light transmittance of the electrochromic structure, and by dimming the rearview mirror, the reflection of the rearview mirror can be reduced when the car coming from behind Light intensity, to avoid too dazzling reflected light, to ensure driving safety, etc.
  • Intensity ratio when the rearview mirror detects that the front and rear light intensity ratio is higher than the first preset light intensity ratio, it will start the preheating of the rearview mirror until it reaches the target temperature and maintain the temperature; then, when the front and rear light intensity ratio increases
  • the second preset light intensity ratio corresponding to the color change of the anti-glare rearview mirror is triggered, the rearview mirror is controlled to start to change color; when the color change is completed, the rearview mirror already has the anti-glare effect, and the vehicle behind has been driving with the car. Since the transmittance of the anti-glare rearview mirror is already lower than the preset transmittance, the vehicle does not need to continue heating at this time, so the heating power can be reduced, or intermittently heated, or directly stopped.
  • step S140 optionally, if it is detected that the continuously updated light intensity difference value does not reach the second preset light intensity difference value, but is still greater than the first preset light intensity difference value, the detection can be continued, and heating is maintained. When the current temperature or the target temperature is near, no other operations can be performed at this time. Further optionally, if it is detected that the continuously updated light intensity difference value is smaller than the first preset light intensity difference value again, it indicates that no glare will occur in a short period of time, and step S160 is executed at this time.
  • Step S160 if it is less than the first preset light intensity difference value, stop the heating operation of the rearview mirror or maintain the current heating temperature.
  • the heating operation can be stopped directly at this time, and the temperature reached during the current heating can also be maintained.
  • the current heating temperature can be the temperature before the target temperature is reached.
  • the temperature may be a temperature near the attained target temperature or the like.
  • the anti-glare rearview mirror control method also includes:
  • Step S170 during the heating operation, continuously detect whether there is a vehicle in the blind area of vision.
  • Step S180 when it is detected that there is no vehicle in the blind spot, stop the current heating operation or maintain the current heating temperature.
  • the heating operation may be stopped or maintained at the current heating temperature or the like.
  • the heating function for anti-glare in this embodiment can also be combined with weather conditions such as rain, snow, and freezing rain; for example, when it is raining, the anti-glare rear view
  • weather conditions such as rain, snow, and freezing rain
  • the anti-glare rear view The heating of the mirror makes the rearview mirror at the temperature of the rain removal mode, so that the rainwater evaporates quickly, avoiding the problem of poor vision of the rearview mirror caused by raindrops attached to the mirror surface.
  • snows snowflakes are easy to adhere to the rearview mirror, and it is easy to form ice on the mirror in freezing rain. These weathers will affect the clarity of the rearview mirror.
  • the rearview mirror After the rearview mirror is heated, it is maintained at a temperature that is anti-snow and anti-freeze, so as to realize the effects of anti-glare, anti-rain/snow/freezing rain, etc. at the same time.
  • the anti-glare rearview mirror control method of this embodiment hardly needs to change the existing structure and materials of the rearview mirror.
  • it can be judged whether it is Glare is about to occur, and when it is judged that glare is about to occur, preheat the rearview mirror in advance, on the one hand, it can quickly change color when needed, on the other hand, compared with the traditional solution of constant heating, it can save energy, and because the rearview mirror It does not need to be in a high-temperature heating state for a long time, which prolongs the service life of the anti-glare rearview mirror.
  • the anti-glare rearview mirror control device 100 includes:
  • the detection module 110 is configured to detect whether the anti-glare pre-starting condition is satisfied when the current temperature is lower than the preset minimum temperature in the night time period.
  • the heating control module 120 is configured to, when the anti-glare pre-starting condition is met, start a heating operation for the rearview mirror until the heating reaches a target temperature under the current environment.
  • the anti-glare rearview mirror control device 100 also includes:
  • the light intensity monitoring module 130 is configured to continuously acquire the light intensity difference between the front light intensity in the direction of the vehicle front and the rear light intensity in the rear direction during the heating operation.
  • the discoloration control module 140 is further configured to start the discoloration operation of the rearview mirror if the updated light intensity difference value is greater than or equal to the second preset light intensity difference value.
  • the heating control module 120 is configured to stop heating the rearview mirror if the updated light intensity difference value is smaller than the first preset light intensity difference value, or the rearview mirror has completed the discoloration operation Operate or maintain at current heating temperature.
  • the anti-glare rearview mirror control device 100 also includes:
  • the blind spot monitoring module 150 is configured to continuously detect whether there is a vehicle in the blind spot of the vision during the heating operation.
  • the heating control module 120 is further configured to stop the current heating operation or maintain the current heating temperature when it is detected that there is no vehicle in the blind spot.
  • the device in this embodiment corresponds to the method in the above-mentioned embodiment 1, and the optional items in the above-mentioned embodiment 1 are also applicable to this embodiment, so the description will not be repeated here.
  • the present application also provides a vehicle.
  • the vehicle includes an anti-glare rearview mirror, a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor executes the computer program so that the vehicle device executes the above-mentioned The anti-glare rearview mirror control method or the function of each module in the above-mentioned anti-dazzle rearview mirror control device.
  • the present application also provides a readable storage medium for storing the computer program used in the above vehicle.
  • each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, program segment, or part of code that includes one or more Executable instructions.
  • the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
  • each block of the block diagrams and/or flow diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flow diagrams can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or action may be implemented, or may be implemented by a combination of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
  • each functional module or unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated to form an independent part, each module may exist independently, or two or more modules may be integrated to form an independent part.
  • the functions are implemented in the form of software function modules and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a smart phone, a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc., which can store program codes. .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)

Abstract

An anti-glare rear-view mirror control method, the method comprising: during a night period, and when a current temperature is lower than a preset minimum temperature, checking whether an anti-glare pre-start condition is satisfied; when the anti-glare pre-start condition is satisfied, starting a heating operation on a rear-view mirror until the rear-view mirror is heated to a target temperature for a current environment. In addition, further provided are an anti-glare rear-view mirror apparatus, a vehicle, and a readable storage medium. In the present method, heating is performed in advance when glare is about to occur, and compared with the conventional solution of always heating a rear-view mirror, unnecessary heating time is reduced, energy saving can be realized, etc.

Description

防眩后视镜控制方法、装置、车辆和可读存储介质Anti-glare rearview mirror control method, device, vehicle and readable storage medium
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请要求于2021年12月17日提交中国专利局的申请号为202111549493.0、名称为“防眩后视镜控制方法、装置、车辆和可读存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202111549493.0 and titled "anti-glare rearview mirror control method, device, vehicle and readable storage medium" submitted to the China Patent Office on December 17, 2021, all of which The contents are incorporated by reference in this application.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及电致变色技术领域,尤其涉及一种防眩后视镜控制方法、装置、车辆和可读存储介质。The present application relates to the field of electrochromic technology, and in particular to a control method and device for an anti-glare rearview mirror, a vehicle and a readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
对于基于电致变色的防眩后视镜,其需要解决的问题之一就是,在温度较低的情况下,电致变色器件的变色慢,因此需要一种能够加快变色的解决方案。目前的方案通常是对电致变色器件进行加热,以提高电致变色器件的温度,进而提高变色速度。然而,在现有的方案中,往往采用的加热控制方法是当检测到环境温度低于一定阈值或出现雨雪信号等时,就启动加热部件对后视镜一直加热。For anti-glare rearview mirrors based on electrochromism, one of the problems that needs to be solved is that the color change of the electrochromic device is slow at low temperature, so a solution that can speed up the color change is needed. The current solution is usually to heat the electrochromic device to increase the temperature of the electrochromic device, thereby increasing the discoloration speed. However, in the existing solutions, the heating control method often adopted is to start the heating component to keep heating the rearview mirror when the ambient temperature is detected to be lower than a certain threshold or a signal of rain and snow occurs.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本申请提供一种防眩后视镜控制方法、装置、车辆和可读存储介质。In view of this, the present application provides an anti-glare rearview mirror control method, device, vehicle and readable storage medium.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种防眩后视镜控制方法,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for controlling an anti-glare rearview mirror, including:
在处于夜晚时段且当前温度低于预设最低温度时,检测是否满足防眩光预启动条件;When it is night time and the current temperature is lower than the preset minimum temperature, detect whether the anti-glare pre-start condition is met;
在满足所述防眩光预启动条件时,启动对所述后视镜的加热操作,直至加热到当前环境下的目标温度。When the anti-glare pre-starting condition is satisfied, the heating operation of the rearview mirror is started until the heating reaches the target temperature under the current environment.
在一些实施例中,在检测到以下情况中的任意一种时,确定满足所述防眩光预启动条件:In some embodiments, when any one of the following situations is detected, it is determined that the anti-glare pre-activation condition is satisfied:
当检测到车头方向的前光强与车尾方向的后光强之间的光强差异值大于等于第一预设光强差异值时;When it is detected that the light intensity difference between the front light intensity in the front direction of the vehicle and the rear light intensity in the rear direction is greater than or equal to the first preset light intensity difference value;
当接收到视野盲区存在车辆的信号时。When receiving a signal from a vehicle in a blind spot.
在一些实施例中,该防眩后视镜控制方法还包括:In some embodiments, the anti-glare rearview mirror control method also includes:
在所述加热操作过程中,持续获取所述车头方向的前光强与车尾方向的后光强之间的光强差异值;During the heating operation, continuously acquire the light intensity difference value between the front light intensity in the direction of the front of the vehicle and the rear light intensity in the direction of the rear of the vehicle;
若更新的光强差异值大于等于第二预设光强差异值时,则启动所述后视镜的变色操作, 所述第二预设光强差异值大于所述第一预设光强差异值。If the updated light intensity difference value is greater than or equal to the second preset light intensity difference value, the color changing operation of the rearview mirror is started, and the second preset light intensity difference value is greater than the first preset light intensity difference value value.
在一些实施例中,该防眩后视镜控制方法还包括:In some embodiments, the anti-glare rearview mirror control method also includes:
在所述加热操作过程中,持续检测所述视野盲区是否存在车辆;During the heating operation, continuously detect whether there is a vehicle in the blind area of the field of vision;
当检测到所述视野盲区不存在车辆时,则停止当前的加热操作或者维持在当前加热温度。When it is detected that there is no vehicle in the blind spot, the current heating operation is stopped or the current heating temperature is maintained.
在一些实施例中,该防眩后视镜控制方法还包括:In some embodiments, the anti-glare rearview mirror control method also includes:
若更新的光强差异值小于所述第一预设光强差异值时,或者所述后视镜已完成所述变色操作,则停止对所述后视镜的加热操作或者维持在当前加热温度。If the updated light intensity difference value is less than the first preset light intensity difference value, or the rearview mirror has completed the discoloration operation, stop the heating operation of the rearview mirror or maintain the current heating temperature .
在一些实施例中,所述目标温度根据目标温度与环境温度之间的预设关系得到,所述预设关系如下:In some embodiments, the target temperature is obtained according to a preset relationship between the target temperature and the ambient temperature, and the preset relationship is as follows:
当环境温度处于第一预设温度区间时,所述目标温度设为第一温度值;When the ambient temperature is in a first preset temperature range, the target temperature is set as a first temperature value;
当环境温度处于第二预设温度区间时,所述目标温度与所述环境温度满足预设函数,所述第一预设温度区间的温度不大于所述第二预设温度区间的温度。When the ambient temperature is in a second preset temperature range, the target temperature and the ambient temperature satisfy a preset function, and the temperature in the first preset temperature range is not greater than the temperature in the second preset temperature range.
在一些实施例中,所述光强差异值为所述前光强和所述后光强之间的光强比值、所述前光强和所述后光强之间的光强差值、或所述前光强和所述后光强的光强比值。In some embodiments, the light intensity difference is a light intensity ratio between the front light intensity and the rear light intensity, a light intensity difference between the front light intensity and the rear light intensity, Or the light intensity ratio of the front light intensity and the back light intensity.
在一些实施例中,所述后视镜设有不同的加热档位,所述加热档位包括第一功率档位和第二功率档位,所述第二功率高于所述第一功率;In some embodiments, the rearview mirror is provided with different heating gears, the heating gears include a first power gear and a second power gear, and the second power is higher than the first power;
在满足所述防眩光预启动条件时,选择所述第二功率档位对所述后视镜进行加热操作;When the anti-glare pre-starting condition is met, select the second power gear to heat the rearview mirror;
在满足温度维持操作时,切换至所述第一功率档位对所述后视镜进行加热操作。When the temperature maintenance operation is satisfied, switch to the first power gear to perform heating operation on the rearview mirror.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种防眩后视镜控制装置,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an anti-glare rearview mirror control device, including:
检测模块,用于在处于夜晚时段且当前温度低于预设最低温度时,检测是否满足防眩光预启动条件;The detection module is used to detect whether the anti-glare pre-start condition is met when the current temperature is lower than the preset minimum temperature in the night time period;
加热控制模块,用于在满足所述防眩光预启动条件时,启动对所述后视镜的加热操作,直至加热到当前环境下的目标温度。The heating control module is configured to start the heating operation of the rearview mirror until the heating reaches the target temperature under the current environment when the anti-glare pre-starting condition is satisfied.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种车辆,所述车辆包括防眩后视镜、处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,所述处理器用于执行所述计算机程序以实施上述的防眩后视镜控制方法。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle, the vehicle includes an anti-glare rearview mirror, a processor and a memory, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor is used to execute the computer program to implement the above-mentioned Anti-glare rearview mirror control method.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种可读存储介质,其存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序在处理器上执行时,实施上述的防眩后视镜控制方法。In a fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed on a processor, implements the above-mentioned method for controlling an anti-glare rearview mirror.
本申请的实施例具有如下有益效果:Embodiments of the application have the following beneficial effects:
本申请实施例的防眩后视镜控制方法通过在处于夜晚时段且当前温度低于预设最低温度时,检测是否满足防眩光预启动条件;在满足所述防眩光预启动条件时,启动对所述后视镜的加热操作,直至加热到当前环境下的目标温度。通过判定即将发生眩光,来提前预热后视镜,一方面可以在需要时快速变色,另一方面,相较于传统的一直加热的方案,可以节能,且由于后视镜不用长期处于高温加热状态,延长了防眩后视镜的使用寿命。The anti-glare rearview mirror control method of the embodiment of the present application detects whether the anti-glare pre-activation condition is met when the current temperature is lower than the preset minimum temperature in the night period; The heating operation of the rearview mirror is performed until it reaches the target temperature under the current environment. By judging that glare is about to occur, the rearview mirror can be preheated in advance. On the one hand, it can quickly change color when needed; state, prolonging the service life of the anti-glare rearview mirror.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本申请的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the accompanying drawings that are required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, and thus It should be regarded as a limitation on the scope, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1示出了本申请实施例的防眩后视镜控制方法的第一流程图;Fig. 1 shows the first flowchart of the anti-glare rearview mirror control method of the embodiment of the present application;
图2a、图2b和图2c分别示出了本申请实施例的防眩后视镜控制方法的目标温度与环境温度之间的三种预设关系;FIG. 2a, FIG. 2b and FIG. 2c respectively show three preset relationships between the target temperature and the ambient temperature of the anti-glare rearview mirror control method according to the embodiment of the present application;
图3示出了本申请实施例的防眩后视镜控制方法的第二流程图;Fig. 3 shows the second flowchart of the anti-glare rearview mirror control method of the embodiment of the present application;
图4示出了本申请实施例的防眩后视镜控制方法的第三流程图;Fig. 4 shows the third flowchart of the anti-glare rearview mirror control method of the embodiment of the present application;
图5示出了本申请实施例的防眩后视镜控制装置的第一结构示意图;Fig. 5 shows the first structural schematic diagram of the anti-glare rearview mirror control device of the embodiment of the present application;
图6示出了本申请实施例的防眩后视镜控制装置的第二结构示意图。Fig. 6 shows a second structural schematic diagram of the anti-glare rearview mirror control device according to the embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all of them.
通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本申请实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。因此,以下对在附图中提供的本申请的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本申请的范围,而是仅仅表示本申请的选定实施例。基于本申请的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The components of the embodiments of the application generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely represents selected embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
在下文中,可在本申请的各种实施例中使用的术语“包括”、“具有”及其同源词仅意在表示特定特征、数字、步骤、操作、元件、组件或前述项的组合,并且不应被理解为首先排除一个或更多个其它特征、数字、步骤、操作、元件、组件或前述项的组合的存在或增加一个或更多个特征、数字、步骤、操作、元件、组件或前述项的组合的可能性。Hereinafter, the terms "comprising", "having" and their cognates that may be used in various embodiments of the present application are only intended to represent specific features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components or combinations of the foregoing, And it should not be understood as first excluding the existence of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components or combinations of the foregoing or adding one or more features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components or a combination of the foregoing possibilities.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
除非另有限定,否则在这里使用的所有术语(包括技术术语和科学术语)具有与本申请的各种实施例所属领域普通技术人员通常理解的含义相同的含义。所述术语(诸如在一般使用的词典中限定的术语)将被解释为具有与在相关技术领域中的语境含义相同的含义并且将不被解释为具有理想化的含义或过于正式的含义,除非在本申请的各种实施例中被清楚地限定。Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical terms and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which various embodiments of the application belong. The terms (such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries) will be interpreted as having the same meaning as the contextual meaning in the relevant technical field and will not be interpreted as having an idealized meaning or an overly formal meaning, Unless clearly defined in the various embodiments of the present application.
实施例1Example 1
图1所示为本申请实施例的防眩后视镜控制方法的第一流程图。示范性地,该防眩后视镜控制方法包括:FIG. 1 is a first flow chart of a method for controlling an anti-glare rearview mirror according to an embodiment of the present application. Exemplarily, the anti-glare rearview mirror control method includes:
步骤S110,在处于夜晚时段且当前温度低于预设最低温度时,检测是否满足防眩光预启动条件。Step S110, when it is night time and the current temperature is lower than the preset minimum temperature, it is detected whether the anti-glare pre-starting condition is satisfied.
本实施例中,该防眩后视镜主要包括含电致变色结构的镜片、加热元件、以及温度传感器、朝向车头方向的前光强传感器和朝向车尾方向的后光强传感器等。其中,电致变色结构用于实现该后视镜的防眩光功能,加热元件用于对后视镜进行镜片加热,前后光强传感器分别用于获取对应方向的光强强度;其中判断当前车辆是否处于夜晚时段,可以通过单独设置环境光传感器,也可以使用已有的前光强传感器等进行环境光强检测,例如,当检测到环境光强低于某个值时,可以认为车辆所在的环境已经处于夜晚时段;或者,也可以通过地方时间、联网、用户直接选择夜晚时段等方式,判断当前车辆是否处于夜晚。而温度传感器可以有一个或多个,以用于采集后视镜温度的温度传感器以及外界环境温度等。其中,外界环境温度的获取方式可以是通过单独的温度传感器来采集,也可以为利用网络通讯等方式获得的当地温度等。此外,在一些情况下,如长时间未加热时或车辆刚启动期间等,该环境温度还可以取车辆启动时的后视镜温度作为环境温度,或者可以通过测量后视镜温度的曲线并取曲线中的数个最低温度点的平均数作为环境温度等,这里不作限定。In this embodiment, the anti-glare rearview mirror mainly includes a lens with an electrochromic structure, a heating element, a temperature sensor, a front light intensity sensor facing the front of the vehicle, and a rear light intensity sensor facing the rear of the vehicle. Among them, the electrochromic structure is used to realize the anti-glare function of the rearview mirror, the heating element is used to heat the lens of the rearview mirror, and the front and rear light intensity sensors are used to obtain the light intensity in the corresponding direction; among them, it is judged whether the current vehicle is In the night time, you can set the ambient light sensor separately, or use the existing front light sensor to detect the ambient light intensity. For example, when the ambient light intensity is detected to be lower than a certain value, it can be considered that the environment where the vehicle is located It is already in the night time period; or, it can also be judged whether the current vehicle is in the night time through local time, networking, and the user directly selecting the night time period. The temperature sensor can have one or more temperature sensors used to collect the temperature of the rearview mirror and the temperature of the external environment. Wherein, the acquisition method of the external environment temperature may be collected by a separate temperature sensor, or may be local temperature obtained by network communication or the like. In addition, in some cases, such as when the vehicle has not been heated for a long time or when the vehicle is just started, the ambient temperature can also be taken as the temperature of the rearview mirror when the vehicle is started, or it can be obtained by measuring the curve of the temperature of the rearview mirror and taking The average number of several minimum temperature points in the curve is used as the ambient temperature, etc., which is not limited here.
当车辆处于寒冷低温夜晚时,若气温过低,此时防眩后视镜可能会发生变色缓慢,难以及时地实现防眩效果,可能对司机造成行车风险。因此,需要进行加热,然而在加热时,本实施例在满足低温的前提下,还需要检测到防眩光预启动条件时,才会启动对后视镜的预加热,从而达到节能目的。When the vehicle is in a cold and low temperature night, if the temperature is too low, the anti-glare rearview mirror may change color slowly at this time, and it is difficult to realize the anti-glare effect in time, which may cause driving risks to the driver. Therefore, heating is required. However, when heating, this embodiment needs to detect the anti-glare pre-starting condition under the premise of satisfying the low temperature, and then start the pre-heating of the rearview mirror, so as to achieve the purpose of energy saving.
其中,该当前温度可以是采集到的后视镜的温度,也可以是外界环境温度。例如,上述的预设最低温度可为-10℃左右,具体也可根据实际需求来适应性调整。Wherein, the current temperature may be the collected temperature of the rearview mirror, or may be the temperature of the external environment. For example, the above-mentioned preset minimum temperature may be about -10°C, which may also be adjusted adaptively according to actual needs.
上述的防眩光预启动条件是指启动防眩光之前的预加热操作的启动条件。本实施例中,可利用车辆前后的光强差异程度来判断是否即将发生眩光。可以理解,当车后方有车靠近 时,如果后车开启了前灯,则本车辆的后光强传感器会检测到车尾方向的后光强越来越强,也即本车辆的前后光强差异会逐渐升高。为此,这里可设置两个大小不同的光强差异值,其中第一预设光强差异值小于第二预设光强差异值,当达到第一预设光强差异值时,表明短时间可能会发生眩光,此时将提前加热后视镜,以确保后视镜能够在需要时快速变色。而当达到第二预设光强差异值时,则表示满足眩光发生的条件,此时需要进行变色操作以防止眩光。The aforementioned anti-glare pre-starting condition refers to the starting condition of the pre-heating operation before starting the anti-glare. In this embodiment, the degree of difference in light intensity between the front and rear of the vehicle can be used to determine whether glare is about to occur. It can be understood that when there is a car approaching behind the car, if the rear car turns on the headlights, the rear light intensity sensor of the vehicle will detect that the rear light intensity in the direction of the rear of the vehicle is getting stronger and stronger, that is, the front and rear light intensity of the vehicle The difference will gradually increase. For this reason, two light intensity difference values of different sizes can be set here, wherein the first preset light intensity difference value is smaller than the second preset light intensity difference value, and when the first preset light intensity difference value is reached, it indicates that a short time In the event of glare, the mirrors are heated in advance to ensure that they can change color quickly if required. And when the second preset light intensity difference value is reached, it means that the condition of glare is met, and at this time, a discoloration operation is required to prevent glare.
在另一种情况下,若侧后方来车处于盲区时,很可能会因为本车加速或者侧后方车辆减速或变道等操作,从而导致侧后方车辆脱离盲区并进入后视镜的视野区域,迅速造成本车后视镜的眩光,而如果在该情形下,依旧只依据上述的光强差异来预判眩光进而预加热,防眩后视镜将可能来不及预加热,对此,本实施例还可采用盲点检测器(BSD)来检测盲区是否存在车辆,当盲区有车辆时,盲点检测器可发出盲区存在车辆的信号,此时将提前加热后视镜,以确保后视镜能够在需要时快速变色。In another case, if the vehicle coming from the side and rear is in the blind spot, it is likely that the vehicle behind the side will leave the blind spot and enter the field of view of the rearview mirror due to the acceleration of the vehicle or the deceleration or lane change of the vehicle behind the side. The glare of the rearview mirror of the car is rapidly caused, and if in this case, the glare is still predicted based on the above-mentioned difference in light intensity and then preheated, the antiglare rearview mirror may not be preheated in time. For this, this embodiment The blind spot detector (BSD) can also be used to detect whether there is a vehicle in the blind spot. When there is a vehicle in the blind spot, the blind spot detector can send a signal that there is a vehicle in the blind spot. At this time, the rearview mirror will be heated in advance to ensure that the rearview mirror can be used when needed rapid color change.
在一种实施方式中,若检测到以下几种情况中的任意一种时,则可确定满足上述的防眩光预启动条件,可包括但不限于:当检测到车头方向的前光强与车尾方向的后光强之间的光强差异值大于等于第一预设光强差异值时;或者,当接收到视野盲区存在车辆的信号时等。In one embodiment, if any one of the following situations is detected, it can be determined that the above-mentioned anti-glare pre-starting condition is met, which may include but not limited to: when it is detected that the front light intensity in the direction of the vehicle is When the light intensity difference value between the rear light intensities in the tail direction is greater than or equal to the first preset light intensity difference value; or, when receiving a signal that there is a vehicle in the blind area of the field of vision, etc.
例如,上述的光强差异值可以为车头方向的前光强和后光强之间的光强比值,当然,也可以是能够用于表示前后光强差异程度的其他参数,如为前光强和后光强之间的光强差值,又或者为前光强和后光强的对数比值等,这里不作限定。可以理解,本实施例中的预设光强差异值则可根据实际的光强差异值情况来相应选取。另外,为了提高判断准确性,本实施例中的光强差异值,可将连续采集的多次数据进行多次比较,并根据多次比较的结果来确定最终的光强差异值,这样可以降低误判的概率。For example, the above light intensity difference value can be the light intensity ratio between the front light intensity and the rear light intensity in the direction of the front of the vehicle. Of course, it can also be other parameters that can be used to indicate the difference between the front and rear light intensities, such as The difference between the light intensity and the back light intensity, or the logarithmic ratio of the front light intensity and the back light intensity, etc., are not limited here. It can be understood that the preset light intensity difference value in this embodiment can be selected according to the actual light intensity difference value. In addition, in order to improve the judgment accuracy, the light intensity difference value in this embodiment can compare multiple data collected continuously, and determine the final light intensity difference value according to the results of multiple comparisons, which can reduce the probability of misjudgment.
本实施例中,在夜晚低温的前提下,通过前后光强差异、盲区车辆检测等判断是否即将发生眩光,并在判定即将发生眩光时,提前预热后视镜,以便能够在需要时快速变色。In this embodiment, under the premise of low temperature at night, it is judged whether glare is about to occur through the difference in light intensity between front and rear, vehicle detection in blind spots, etc., and when it is judged that glare is about to occur, the rearview mirror is preheated in advance so that it can quickly change color when needed .
步骤S120,在满足所述防眩光预启动条件时,启动对后视镜的加热操作,直至加热到当前环境下的目标温度。Step S120, when the anti-glare pre-starting condition is satisfied, start the heating operation of the rearview mirror until the heating reaches the target temperature under the current environment.
其中,上述的目标温度指利于后视镜在后续快速变色的温度点。值得注意的是,本实施例中的目标温度可以不是一个恒定不变的数值,也可以与当时的环境温度有关,具体可根据目标温度与环境温度之间的预设关系来实时确定。Wherein, the above-mentioned target temperature refers to a temperature point that is conducive to the subsequent rapid discoloration of the rearview mirror. It is worth noting that the target temperature in this embodiment may not be a constant value, and may also be related to the ambient temperature at that time, specifically, it may be determined in real time according to a preset relationship between the target temperature and the ambient temperature.
对于上述的目标温度,这里将所有可能的环境温度取值划分为多个温度区间,当环境 温度处于不同的温度区间时,此时目标温度的确定方式也不相同。例如,在一种实施方式中,可划分为三个区间,分别是第一至第三预设温度区间,其中,第一预设温度区间、第二预设温度区间和第三预设温度区间的温度依次递增,即第二预设温度区间内的温度不低于第一预设温度区间内的温度,而第三预设温度区间内的温度不低于第二预设温度区间内的温度。例如,在一种实施方式中,可将第二预设温度区间的最大值可设置为上述的预设最低温度等。可以理解为,第一预设温度区间为不能变色温度段,第二预设温度区间为过渡温度段,而第三预设温度区间为适合变色温度段,若处于该适合变色温度段,则不用对后视镜进行提前加热。此外,也可划分两个温度区间、四个温度区间等,具体可根据实际需求来适应性调整。For the above target temperature, all possible ambient temperature values are divided into multiple temperature ranges. When the ambient temperature is in different temperature ranges, the target temperature is determined in different ways. For example, in one embodiment, it can be divided into three intervals, namely the first to third preset temperature intervals, wherein the first preset temperature interval, the second preset temperature interval and the third preset temperature interval The temperature increases sequentially, that is, the temperature in the second preset temperature range is not lower than the temperature in the first preset temperature range, and the temperature in the third preset temperature range is not lower than the temperature in the second preset temperature range . For example, in one embodiment, the maximum value of the second preset temperature range may be set as the aforementioned preset minimum temperature or the like. It can be understood that the first preset temperature range is a color-changing temperature range, the second preset temperature range is a transition temperature range, and the third preset temperature range is a suitable color-changing temperature range. Preheat the rearview mirror. In addition, it can also be divided into two temperature ranges, four temperature ranges, etc., which can be adaptively adjusted according to actual needs.
基于上述的三个区间划分,示范性地,两个温度的预设关系可描述为:Based on the above three interval divisions, exemplary, the preset relationship between the two temperatures can be described as:
当环境温度处于第一预设温度区间时,该目标温度设为第一温度值;当环境温度处于第二预设温度区间时,该目标温度与环境温度满足预设函数。例如,以第一预设温度区间为小于-40℃,第二预设温度区间为-40℃~0℃,第三预设温度区间为大于0℃的划分情况为例,在一种预设关系中,如图2a所示,上述的第一温度值可设为一个固定值,具体可根据实际需求来选择,可选地,其取值范围可为-16℃~-20℃等。此时,第二预设温度区间包括两个子区间,分别是第一子区间[-40℃~-20℃)和第二子区间[-20℃~0℃),相应地,作为分段函数的预设函数在每个子区间的表达式不同。其中,第一子区间的目标温度可设为一个固定值,其取值范围可参照第一预设温度区间的第一温度值的选取,此时的斜率为0;在第二子区间,目标温度与环境温度呈线性关系,且斜率为1。此时,在第三预设温度区间,由于为适合变色温度段,例如,可将目标温度取值为环境温度,这样若车辆当前处于当前温度区间,不会触发对防眩后视镜的提前加热操作。When the ambient temperature is in the first preset temperature range, the target temperature is set as a first temperature value; when the ambient temperature is in the second preset temperature range, the target temperature and the ambient temperature satisfy a preset function. For example, taking the case where the first preset temperature range is less than -40°C, the second preset temperature range is -40°C to 0°C, and the third preset temperature range is greater than 0°C, in a preset In the relationship, as shown in FIG. 2a, the above-mentioned first temperature value can be set as a fixed value, which can be selected according to actual needs. Optionally, the value range can be -16°C to -20°C. At this time, the second preset temperature interval includes two sub-intervals, namely the first sub-interval [-40°C to -20°C) and the second sub-interval [-20°C to 0°C), correspondingly, as a piecewise function The preset function of has a different expression in each subinterval. Wherein, the target temperature in the first sub-interval can be set as a fixed value, and its value range can refer to the selection of the first temperature value in the first preset temperature interval, and the slope at this time is 0; in the second sub-interval, the target The temperature is linearly related to the ambient temperature with a slope of 1. At this time, in the third preset temperature range, because it is suitable for the discoloration temperature range, for example, the target temperature can be set as the ambient temperature, so that if the vehicle is currently in the current temperature range, the anti-glare rearview mirror will not be triggered in advance. Heating operation.
可选地,也可以设置为如图2b所示的第二种预设关系,或如图2c所示的第三种预设关系等。上述这几种预设关系的区别主要在于,第二预设温度区间的子区间划分不同,相应地,预设函数的表达式也不同。Optionally, it may also be set as the second preset relationship as shown in FIG. 2b, or the third preset relationship as shown in FIG. 2c. The difference between the above preset relationships mainly lies in that the division of the sub-intervals of the second preset temperature range is different, and correspondingly, the expressions of the preset functions are also different.
具体地,在第二种预设关系中,第二预设温度区间同样划分为两个子区间,分别是第一子区间[-40℃~-30℃)和第二子区间[-30℃~0℃),其中,在子区间[-40℃~-30℃),目标温度可设为一个固定值,如-20℃等,而在子区间[-30℃~0℃)时,目标温度与环境温度为正相关关系且切线斜率不大于1。而在第三种预设关系中,第二预设温度区间仅包括一个区间[-20℃~0℃),此时的预设函数为斜率小于1的且不过原点的线性函数。Specifically, in the second preset relationship, the second preset temperature interval is also divided into two sub-intervals, namely the first sub-interval [-40°C ~ -30°C) and the second sub-interval [-30°C ~ 0℃), wherein, in the sub-interval [-40℃~-30℃), the target temperature can be set as a fixed value, such as -20℃, etc., and in the sub-interval [-30℃~0℃), the target temperature It is positively correlated with the ambient temperature and the slope of the tangent line is not greater than 1. In the third preset relationship, the second preset temperature range includes only one range [-20° C.˜0° C.), and the preset function at this time is a linear function with a slope less than 1 and not passing through the origin.
可以理解,上述的几种目标温度与环境温度的关系曲线仅为一些示例,并不作为唯一 限定。本实施例中,通过在不同环境温度区段设置不同的加热策略,可以节约能源。例如,当处于适合变色温度段时,目标温度即设为环境温度,使得可以不用加热;当处于不能变色温度段时,则目标温度可设为过渡温度点,从而多加热以保证性能;而当处于过渡温度段时,则目标温度可设为随着环境温度的升高而升高,相比不能变色温度段,可以少加热等。It can be understood that the relationship curves between the above several target temperatures and the ambient temperature are only some examples, and are not intended to be the only limitation. In this embodiment, energy can be saved by setting different heating strategies in different ambient temperature zones. For example, when it is in the temperature range suitable for discoloration, the target temperature is set to the ambient temperature, so that no heating is required; when it is in the temperature range where discoloration cannot be achieved, the target temperature can be set as the transition temperature point, so as to heat more to ensure performance; When it is in the transition temperature range, the target temperature can be set to increase with the increase of the ambient temperature. Compared with the temperature range where the color cannot be changed, it can be heated less.
示范性地,在检测到上述防眩光预启动条件中的任意一种时,则说明后续可能会发生后视镜眩光现象,为此,本实施例将启动对后视镜的预加热操作,直到加热至当前环境温度下对应的目标温度,以保证在需要启动防眩光时,该后视镜能够快速做出变色响应。进一步可选地,待加热至目标温度后,可根据实际需求来停止加热,或维持在该目标温度左右(即保温操作)等。Exemplarily, when any one of the above-mentioned anti-glare pre-starting conditions is detected, it indicates that rearview mirror glare may occur subsequently. Therefore, this embodiment will start the preheating operation for the rearview mirror until It is heated to the target temperature corresponding to the current ambient temperature to ensure that the rearview mirror can quickly respond to the color change when the anti-glare needs to be activated. Further optionally, after heating to the target temperature, the heating can be stopped according to actual needs, or maintained at around the target temperature (ie heat preservation operation), etc.
可选地,本实施例中的后视镜的加热元件可设有不同的加热档位,其中包括第一功率档位和第二功率档位,且第二功率档位的加热功率会高于第一功率档位的加热功率。例如,在满足防眩光预启动条件或开启防眩光功能时,可选择第二功率档位对后视镜进行强加热操作;反之,在满足需要进行温度维持操作的条件时,可切换至第一功率档位对后视镜进行加热。Optionally, the heating element of the rearview mirror in this embodiment can be provided with different heating gears, including the first power gear and the second power gear, and the heating power of the second power gear will be higher than The heating power of the first power gear. For example, when the anti-glare pre-start condition is met or the anti-glare function is turned on, the second power gear can be selected to perform a strong heating operation on the rearview mirror; The power level heats the mirrors.
又或者,也可以仅设置一个加热功率档位,具体地,当后视镜需要加热时,可以给后视镜加热,当到达目标温度或者进行温度维持操作时,可以通过间歇性启动加热的方式,使得温度总是保持在当前温度或目标温度附近。可以理解,对于具有不同加热档位的加热元件,也可以通过间歇式启动加热的方式,使后视镜保持在当前温度或目标温度附近。Alternatively, only one heating power gear can be set, specifically, when the rearview mirror needs to be heated, the rearview mirror can be heated, and when the target temperature is reached or the temperature is maintained, the heating can be started intermittently , so that the temperature is always kept near the current temperature or the target temperature. It can be understood that for heating elements with different heating gears, the rearview mirror can be kept at the current temperature or near the target temperature by starting the heating intermittently.
进一步地,如图3所示,该防眩后视镜控制方法还包括:Further, as shown in Figure 3, the anti-glare rearview mirror control method also includes:
步骤S130,在加热操作过程中,持续获取车头方向的前光强与车尾方向的后光强之间的光强差异值。Step S130, during the heating operation, continuously acquire the light intensity difference value between the front light intensity in the direction of the front of the vehicle and the rear light intensity in the direction of the rear of the vehicle.
步骤S140,检测实时更新的光强差异值是否大于等于第二预设光强差异值。可以理解,第二预设光强差异值大于上述的第一预设光强差异值。Step S140, detecting whether the real-time updated light intensity difference value is greater than or equal to a second preset light intensity difference value. It can be understood that the second preset light intensity difference value is greater than the above-mentioned first preset light intensity difference value.
示范性地,在加热过程中,后视镜会持续采集光强差异值,并在检测到更新的光强差异值大于或等于该第二预设光强差异值,则立即执行防眩光功能。Exemplarily, during the heating process, the rearview mirror will continuously collect the light intensity difference value, and immediately execute the anti-glare function when it detects that the updated light intensity difference value is greater than or equal to the second preset light intensity difference value.
步骤S150,若大于等于第二预设光强差异值时,则启动变色操作。Step S150, if it is greater than or equal to the second preset light intensity difference value, start the color changing operation.
示范性地,可通过对后视镜中的电致变色结构进行加压操作以调整电致变色结构的透光率,通过调暗后视镜,从而降低后方来车时,后视镜的反射光强,避免反射光过于刺眼,以保证行车安全等。Exemplarily, the electrochromic structure in the rearview mirror can be pressurized to adjust the light transmittance of the electrochromic structure, and by dimming the rearview mirror, the reflection of the rearview mirror can be reduced when the car coming from behind Light intensity, to avoid too dazzling reflected light, to ensure driving safety, etc.
例如,在一种情形中,夜晚低温时,后方来车逐渐驶向本车,并在之后一直跟车,导致本车的前后光强比逐渐升高,并在之后维持在一个较高的光强比值,当后视镜检测到前后光强比值高于第一预设光强比值时,将启动后视镜的预加热直至到达目标温度,并维持该温度;而后,在前后光强比升至触发防眩后视镜启动变色对应的第二预设光强比值时,控制后视镜开始变色;当变色完成后,后视镜已经具有了防眩效果,而后方车辆一直跟车行驶,由于防眩后视镜的透过率已低于预设透过率,此时该车辆不存在继续加热的需要,因此可以减低加热功率,或间歇加热,或者直接停止加热等。For example, in one situation, when the temperature is low at night, the vehicle coming from behind gradually drives towards the vehicle and keeps following the vehicle, causing the front-to-rear light intensity ratio of the vehicle to gradually increase, and then maintain a higher light intensity ratio. Intensity ratio, when the rearview mirror detects that the front and rear light intensity ratio is higher than the first preset light intensity ratio, it will start the preheating of the rearview mirror until it reaches the target temperature and maintain the temperature; then, when the front and rear light intensity ratio increases When the second preset light intensity ratio corresponding to the color change of the anti-glare rearview mirror is triggered, the rearview mirror is controlled to start to change color; when the color change is completed, the rearview mirror already has the anti-glare effect, and the vehicle behind has been driving with the car. Since the transmittance of the anti-glare rearview mirror is already lower than the preset transmittance, the vehicle does not need to continue heating at this time, so the heating power can be reduced, or intermittently heated, or directly stopped.
作为一种可选的方案,若检测到后视镜已完成变色操作,即后视镜的当前透过率低于预设的透过率时,考虑到后续后视镜可能需要进一步调整透过率以实现褪色操作等,为快速响应后续的调整操作,则在变色后,将后视镜维持在当前的加热温度。As an optional solution, if it is detected that the rearview mirror has completed the color changing operation, that is, when the current transmittance of the rearview mirror is lower than the preset transmittance, considering that the subsequent rearview mirror may need to further adjust the transmittance rate to achieve fading operation, etc., in order to quickly respond to subsequent adjustment operations, after discoloration, maintain the rearview mirror at the current heating temperature.
对于上述步骤S140,可选地,若检测到持续更新的光强差异值未达到第二预设光强差异值,但仍大于第一预设光强差异值,则可继续检测,并加热维持在当前温度或目标温度附近,此时可不作其他操作。进一步可选地,若检测到持续更新的光强差异值重新小于第一预设光强差异值时,则表明当前短时间内不会发生眩光,此时执行步骤S160。For the above step S140, optionally, if it is detected that the continuously updated light intensity difference value does not reach the second preset light intensity difference value, but is still greater than the first preset light intensity difference value, the detection can be continued, and heating is maintained. When the current temperature or the target temperature is near, no other operations can be performed at this time. Further optionally, if it is detected that the continuously updated light intensity difference value is smaller than the first preset light intensity difference value again, it indicates that no glare will occur in a short period of time, and step S160 is executed at this time.
步骤S160,若小于第一预设光强差异值时,则停止对后视镜的加热操作或者维持在当前加热温度。Step S160, if it is less than the first preset light intensity difference value, stop the heating operation of the rearview mirror or maintain the current heating temperature.
示范性地,若检测到当前短时间内暂时不会发生眩光,此时可直接停止加热操作,还可以维持在当前加热时达到的温度,例如,该当前加热温度可以是未达到目标温度之前的温度,也可以是达到的目标温度附近的温度等。Exemplarily, if it is detected that glare will not occur for a short period of time, the heating operation can be stopped directly at this time, and the temperature reached during the current heating can also be maintained. For example, the current heating temperature can be the temperature before the target temperature is reached. The temperature may be a temperature near the attained target temperature or the like.
进一步地,如图4所示,该防眩后视镜控制方法还包括:Further, as shown in Figure 4, the anti-glare rearview mirror control method also includes:
步骤S170,在加热操作过程中,持续检测视野盲区是否存在车辆。Step S170, during the heating operation, continuously detect whether there is a vehicle in the blind area of vision.
步骤S180,当检测到视野盲区不存在车辆时,则停止当前的加热操作或者维持在当前加热温度。Step S180, when it is detected that there is no vehicle in the blind spot, stop the current heating operation or maintain the current heating temperature.
示范性地,当检测到视野盲区不存在车辆,则表明盲区不存在有可能即将进入后视镜视线区域内的车辆,暂时不会发生眩光。因此,可以停止加热操作或者维持在当前加热温度等。Exemplarily, when it is detected that there is no vehicle in the blind spot, it indicates that there is no vehicle in the blind spot that may soon enter the sight area of the rearview mirror, and glare will not occur temporarily. Therefore, the heating operation may be stopped or maintained at the current heating temperature or the like.
作为另一种可选的方案,本实施例中的用于防眩时的加热功能,还可以与下雨、下雪、下冻雨等天气条件结合;例如,当下雨时,启动防眩后视镜的加热,使得后视镜处于除雨模式的温度,使得雨水迅速蒸发,避免雨滴附着在镜面上导致后视镜视线差的问题。而下雪时,雪花也易于粘附在后视镜上,下冻雨,雨水易于在镜面上形成冰层,这些天气都会 影响后视镜的清晰度,因此,在出现上述等情况下,可以使后视镜在加热后,维持在一个防雪防冻的温度,从而同时实现防眩、防雨/雪/冻雨等的效果。As another optional solution, the heating function for anti-glare in this embodiment can also be combined with weather conditions such as rain, snow, and freezing rain; for example, when it is raining, the anti-glare rear view The heating of the mirror makes the rearview mirror at the temperature of the rain removal mode, so that the rainwater evaporates quickly, avoiding the problem of poor vision of the rearview mirror caused by raindrops attached to the mirror surface. When it snows, snowflakes are easy to adhere to the rearview mirror, and it is easy to form ice on the mirror in freezing rain. These weathers will affect the clarity of the rearview mirror. Therefore, in the above situations, you can use After the rearview mirror is heated, it is maintained at a temperature that is anti-snow and anti-freeze, so as to realize the effects of anti-glare, anti-rain/snow/freezing rain, etc. at the same time.
本实施例的防眩后视镜控制方法几乎不需要改变后视镜现有的结构和物料,在处于夜晚低温的情况下,通过检测车辆前后光强差异、以及借助盲区车辆检测等来判断是否即将发生眩光,并在判定即将发生眩光时,提前预热后视镜,一方面可以在需要时快速变色,另一方面,相较于传统的一直加热的方案,可以节能,并且由于后视镜不用长期处于高温加热状态,延长了防眩后视镜的使用寿命等。The anti-glare rearview mirror control method of this embodiment hardly needs to change the existing structure and materials of the rearview mirror. In the case of low temperature at night, it can be judged whether it is Glare is about to occur, and when it is judged that glare is about to occur, preheat the rearview mirror in advance, on the one hand, it can quickly change color when needed, on the other hand, compared with the traditional solution of constant heating, it can save energy, and because the rearview mirror It does not need to be in a high-temperature heating state for a long time, which prolongs the service life of the anti-glare rearview mirror.
实施例2Example 2
请参照图5,基于上述实施例1的方法,本实施例提出一种防眩后视镜控制装置100,示范性地,该防眩后视镜控制装置100包括:Please refer to FIG. 5 , based on the method of the above-mentioned embodiment 1, this embodiment proposes an anti-glare rearview mirror control device 100. Exemplarily, the anti-glare rearview mirror control device 100 includes:
检测模块110,用于在处于夜晚时段且当前温度低于预设最低温度时,检测是否满足防眩光预启动条件。The detection module 110 is configured to detect whether the anti-glare pre-starting condition is satisfied when the current temperature is lower than the preset minimum temperature in the night time period.
加热控制模块120,用于在满足所述防眩光预启动条件时,启动对所述后视镜的加热操作,直至加热到当前环境下的目标温度。The heating control module 120 is configured to, when the anti-glare pre-starting condition is met, start a heating operation for the rearview mirror until the heating reaches a target temperature under the current environment.
进一步地,如图6所示,该防眩后视镜控制装置100还包括:Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the anti-glare rearview mirror control device 100 also includes:
光强监测模块130,用于在所述加热操作过程中,持续获取所述车头方向的前光强与车尾方向的后光强之间的光强差异值。The light intensity monitoring module 130 is configured to continuously acquire the light intensity difference between the front light intensity in the direction of the vehicle front and the rear light intensity in the rear direction during the heating operation.
变色控制模块140,还用于若更新的光强差异值大于等于第二预设光强差异值时,则启动所述后视镜的变色操作。The discoloration control module 140 is further configured to start the discoloration operation of the rearview mirror if the updated light intensity difference value is greater than or equal to the second preset light intensity difference value.
加热控制模块120,用于若更新的光强差异值小于所述第一预设光强差异值时,或者所述后视镜已完成所述变色操作,则停止对所述后视镜的加热操作或者维持在当前加热温度。The heating control module 120 is configured to stop heating the rearview mirror if the updated light intensity difference value is smaller than the first preset light intensity difference value, or the rearview mirror has completed the discoloration operation Operate or maintain at current heating temperature.
进一步地,该防眩后视镜控制装置100还包括:Further, the anti-glare rearview mirror control device 100 also includes:
盲区监测模块150,用于在所述加热操作过程中,持续检测所述视野盲区是否存在车辆。The blind spot monitoring module 150 is configured to continuously detect whether there is a vehicle in the blind spot of the vision during the heating operation.
加热控制模块120,还用于当检测到所述视野盲区不存在车辆时,则停止当前的加热操作或者维持在当前加热温度。The heating control module 120 is further configured to stop the current heating operation or maintain the current heating temperature when it is detected that there is no vehicle in the blind spot.
可以理解,本实施例的装置对应于上述实施例1的方法,上述实施例1中的可选项同样适用于本实施例,故在此不再重复描述。It can be understood that the device in this embodiment corresponds to the method in the above-mentioned embodiment 1, and the optional items in the above-mentioned embodiment 1 are also applicable to this embodiment, so the description will not be repeated here.
本申请还提供了一种车辆,示范性地,该车辆包括防眩后视镜、处理器和存储器,其 中,存储器存储有计算机程序,处理器通过运行所述计算机程序,从而使车辆装置执行上述的防眩后视镜控制方法或者上述防眩后视镜控制装置中的各个模块的功能。The present application also provides a vehicle. Exemplarily, the vehicle includes an anti-glare rearview mirror, a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor executes the computer program so that the vehicle device executes the above-mentioned The anti-glare rearview mirror control method or the function of each module in the above-mentioned anti-dazzle rearview mirror control device.
本申请还提供了一种可读存储介质,用于储存上述车辆中使用的所述计算机程序。The present application also provides a readable storage medium for storing the computer program used in the above vehicle.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,也可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,附图中的流程图和结构图显示了根据本申请的多个实施例的装置、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或代码的一部分,所述模块、程序段或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意,在作为替换的实现方式中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是,结构图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及结构图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices and methods may also be implemented in other ways. The device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the flow charts and structural diagrams in the accompanying drawings show the possible implementation architecture and functions of devices, methods and computer program products according to multiple embodiments of the present application. and operation. In this regard, each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, program segment, or part of code that includes one or more Executable instructions. It should also be noted that, in alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It is also to be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flow diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flow diagrams, can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or action may be implemented, or may be implemented by a combination of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能模块或单元可以集成在一起形成一个独立的部分,也可以是各个模块单独存在,也可以两个或更多个模块集成形成一个独立的部分。In addition, each functional module or unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated to form an independent part, each module may exist independently, or two or more modules may be integrated to form an independent part.
所述功能如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是智能手机、个人计算机、服务器、或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the functions are implemented in the form of software function modules and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a smart phone, a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc., which can store program codes. .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。The above is only a specific implementation of the application, but the scope of protection of the application is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the application. Should be covered within the protection scope of this application.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种防眩后视镜控制方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for controlling an anti-glare rearview mirror, comprising:
    在处于夜晚时段且当前温度低于预设最低温度时,检测是否满足防眩光预启动条件;When it is night time and the current temperature is lower than the preset minimum temperature, detect whether the anti-glare pre-start condition is met;
    在满足所述防眩光预启动条件时,启动对所述后视镜的加热操作,直至加热到当前环境下的目标温度。When the anti-glare pre-starting condition is satisfied, the heating operation of the rearview mirror is started until the heating reaches the target temperature under the current environment.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的防眩后视镜控制方法,其特征在于,在检测到以下情况中的任意一种时,确定满足所述防眩光预启动条件:The anti-glare rearview mirror control method according to claim 1, wherein, when any one of the following situations is detected, it is determined that the anti-glare pre-start condition is met:
    当检测到车头方向的前光强与车尾方向的后光强之间的光强差异值大于等于第一预设光强差异值时;When it is detected that the light intensity difference between the front light intensity in the front direction of the vehicle and the rear light intensity in the rear direction is greater than or equal to the first preset light intensity difference value;
    当接收到视野盲区存在车辆的信号时。When receiving a signal from a vehicle in a blind spot.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的防眩后视镜控制方法,其特征在于,还包括:The anti-glare rearview mirror control method according to claim 2, further comprising:
    在所述加热操作过程中,持续获取所述车头方向的前光强与车尾方向的后光强之间的光强差异值;During the heating operation, continuously acquire the light intensity difference value between the front light intensity in the direction of the front of the vehicle and the rear light intensity in the direction of the rear of the vehicle;
    若更新的光强差异值大于等于第二预设光强差异值时,则启动所述后视镜的变色操作,所述第二预设光强差异值大于所述第一预设光强差异值。If the updated light intensity difference value is greater than or equal to the second preset light intensity difference value, the color changing operation of the rearview mirror is started, and the second preset light intensity difference value is greater than the first preset light intensity difference value value.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的防眩后视镜控制方法,其特征在于,还包括:The anti-glare rearview mirror control method according to claim 2, further comprising:
    在所述加热操作过程中,持续检测所述视野盲区是否存在车辆;During the heating operation, continuously detect whether there is a vehicle in the blind area of the field of view;
    当检测到所述视野盲区不存在车辆时,则停止当前的加热操作或者维持在当前加热温度。When it is detected that there is no vehicle in the blind spot, the current heating operation is stopped or the current heating temperature is maintained.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的防眩后视镜控制方法,其特征在于,还包括:The anti-glare rearview mirror control method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, also comprises:
    若更新的光强差异值小于所述第一预设光强差异值时,或者所述后视镜已完成所述变色操作,则停止对所述后视镜的加热操作或者维持在当前加热温度。If the updated light intensity difference value is less than the first preset light intensity difference value, or the rearview mirror has completed the discoloration operation, stop the heating operation of the rearview mirror or maintain the current heating temperature .
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的防眩后视镜控制方法,其特征在于,所述目标温度根据目标温度与环境温度之间的预设关系得到,所述预设关系如下:The anti-glare rearview mirror control method according to claim 1, wherein the target temperature is obtained according to a preset relationship between the target temperature and the ambient temperature, and the preset relationship is as follows:
    当环境温度处于第一预设温度区间时,所述目标温度设为第一温度值;When the ambient temperature is in a first preset temperature range, the target temperature is set as a first temperature value;
    当环境温度处于第二预设温度区间时,所述目标温度与所述环境温度满足预设函数,所述第一预设温度区间的温度不高于所述第二预设温度区间的温度。When the ambient temperature is in a second preset temperature range, the target temperature and the ambient temperature satisfy a preset function, and the temperature in the first preset temperature range is not higher than the temperature in the second preset temperature range.
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的防眩后视镜控制方法,其特征在于,所述光强差异值为所述前光强和所述后光强之间的光强比值、所述前光强和所述后光强之间的光强差值、或所述前光强和所述后光强的对数比值。The anti-glare rearview mirror control method according to claim 2, wherein the difference in light intensity is the light intensity ratio between the front light intensity and the rear light intensity, the front light intensity and the rear light intensity. The light intensity difference between the back light intensities, or the logarithmic ratio of the front light intensities and the back light intensities.
  8. 根据权利要求4或5所述的防眩后视镜控制方法,其特征在于,所述后视镜设有不同的加热档位,所述加热档位包括第一功率档位和第二功率档位,所述第二功率高于所述第一功率;The anti-dazzle rearview mirror control method according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the rearview mirror is provided with different heating gears, and the heating gears include a first power gear and a second power gear bit, the second power is higher than the first power;
    在满足所述防眩光预启动条件时,选择所述第二功率档位对所述后视镜进行加热操作;When the anti-glare pre-starting condition is met, select the second power gear to heat the rearview mirror;
    在满足温度维持操作时,切换至所述第一功率档位对所述后视镜进行加热操作。When the temperature maintenance operation is satisfied, switch to the first power gear to perform heating operation on the rearview mirror.
  9. 一种防眩后视镜控制装置,其特征在于,包括:An anti-glare rearview mirror control device is characterized in that it comprises:
    检测模块,用于在处于夜晚时段且当前温度低于预设最低温度时,检测是否满足防眩光预启动条件;The detection module is used to detect whether the anti-glare pre-start condition is met when the current temperature is lower than the preset minimum temperature during the night period;
    加热控制模块,用于在满足所述防眩光预启动条件时,启动对所述后视镜的加热操作,直至加热到当前环境下的目标温度。The heating control module is configured to, when the anti-glare pre-starting condition is satisfied, start the heating operation of the rearview mirror until the heating reaches the target temperature under the current environment.
  10. 一种车辆,其特征在于,所述车辆包括防眩后视镜、处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,所述处理器用于执行所述计算机程序以实施权利要求1-8中任一项所述的防眩后视镜控制方法。A vehicle, characterized in that the vehicle comprises an anti-glare rearview mirror, a processor and a memory, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor is used to execute the computer program to implement any of claims 1-8. A method for controlling an anti-glare rearview mirror.
  11. 一种可读存储介质,其特征在于,其存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序在处理器上执行时,实施根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的防眩后视镜控制方法。A readable storage medium, characterized in that it stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed on a processor, implements the anti-glare rearview mirror control method according to any one of claims 1-8.
PCT/CN2022/139399 2021-12-17 2022-12-15 Anti-glare rear-view mirror control method and apparatus, vehicle, and readable storage medium WO2023109921A1 (en)

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