WO2023101478A1 - Used automobile part transaction method and server - Google Patents

Used automobile part transaction method and server Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023101478A1
WO2023101478A1 PCT/KR2022/019392 KR2022019392W WO2023101478A1 WO 2023101478 A1 WO2023101478 A1 WO 2023101478A1 KR 2022019392 W KR2022019392 W KR 2022019392W WO 2023101478 A1 WO2023101478 A1 WO 2023101478A1
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Prior art keywords
information
parts
vehicle
dismantled
grade
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PCT/KR2022/019392
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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황경환
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황경환
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Publication of WO2023101478A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023101478A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0601Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
    • G06Q30/0613Third-party assisted
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N20/00Machine learning
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/40Business processes related to the transportation industry
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/56Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies of vehicles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a used car parts trading method and server.
  • the existing distribution network is a structure in which parts are delivered to the final consumer through parts makers, manufacturers, overseas importers, and overseas retailers, and the cost burden on consumers has increased due to the long distribution process.
  • a transaction method that can provide accurate information about parts to auto parts buyers is required.
  • the used car parts trading method in the used car parts trading method, information on a vehicle to be dismantled and information on parts of the vehicle to be dismantled are obtained from a seller terminal, and the vehicle to be dismantled and the parts of the vehicle to be dismantled are respectively obtained.
  • Grade information assignment step of assigning a grade to the parts of the vehicle to be dismantled based on the result learned by, when receiving a request for providing information on parts from the purchaser terminal, information on parts corresponding to the request for providing information It may include a displaying information providing step and an information storing step of storing information about the sale when sales of parts of the vehicle to be dismantled are made.
  • the method for trading used car parts according to an embodiment of the present invention has an effect of providing buyers with information on the safety of parts and providing the remaining life of parts to buyers by utilizing grade information on automobile parts.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a used car parts trading method according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is an exemplary view of parts classification according to a predetermined criterion according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram of a server capable of performing a used car parts trading method according to an embodiment.
  • 'connected' may include not only direct connection of components, but also coupling of other components therebetween.
  • 'transmitting' or 'providing' data or signals from one component to another component means that one component directly transmits data or signals to another component, as well as at least one other component. It involves transmitting data or signals to another component via another component.
  • All steps or some steps of the method for trading used car parts according to an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented by one physical or logical computing device or implemented in a distributed manner by two or more physical or logical computing devices.
  • the 'server' may include a DB, which means a functional and structural combination of software and hardware that stores information corresponding to each database, and the DB may be implemented as at least one table, and search and store information stored in the database. , and may further include a separate database management system (DBMS) for management.
  • DBMS database management system
  • it can be implemented in various ways, such as a linked-list, tree, or relational database, and includes all data storage media and data structures capable of storing information corresponding to a database.
  • 1 is a flowchart of a used car parts trading method according to an embodiment.
  • 2 is an exemplary view of parts classification according to a predetermined criterion according to an embodiment.
  • the used car parts trading method includes assigning an identifier to each of the vehicle to be dismantled and the vehicle parts to be dismantled (S110), and receiving a grade assigned to the vehicle parts to be dismantled according to a predetermined standard from an expert terminal.
  • Step (S120) step of assigning a grade according to the result learned by the artificial neural network using the multi-viewpoint image received from the seller terminal as learning material for the vehicle parts to be dismantled (S130), received grade information and assigned grade information Re-acquiring grade information when a difference of more than a certain standard occurs between (S140), displaying information on parts requested to provide information upon receiving a request for providing information on parts (S150), and selling price of parts of a vehicle to be dismantled. If it is made, it may include the step of storing sales information (S160).
  • the server may refer to a server for executing a used car parts trading method.
  • the step of assigning an identifier may mean a step in which the server receives model information, operation information, and defect information of a vehicle to be dismantled from a terminal of a parts seller and assigns a unique identifier to the vehicle to be dismantled.
  • the above-described vehicle to be dismantled may be an old vehicle that has reached the end of its lifespan or a vehicle that cannot perform the functions of a vehicle that can only be scrapped due to an accident.
  • the model information may include the manufacturer name of the vehicle to be dismantled, the model name of the vehicle to be dismantled, the vehicle identification number of the vehicle to be dismantled, the year of manufacture of the vehicle to be dismantled, and the first registration year.
  • the driving information may include information on the mileage or odometer of the vehicle to be dismantled, the date of purchase or acquisition of the vehicle, the date of an accident, the date of dismantling of the target vehicle, and the like.
  • information on parts of the vehicle to be dismantled may include test information on parts.
  • the above-described test information may include a vehicle identification number of a vehicle in which parts of the vehicle to be dismantled are installed.
  • test information includes visual evaluation information (e.g., cracks and other damage, etc.) of the engine, transmission, and drivetrain products of the vehicle to be dismantled, hydrocarbon, compression test, oil/fluid contamination evaluation (e.g., hydraulic condition test), assembly evaluation, etc.
  • the information on the parts of the vehicle to be dismantled is the vehicle identification number, type information, grade information, identifier, whether the part is a single part or an assembly part, and if the part is an assembly part, the assembly part A unique identifier assigned separately may be included.
  • An identifier may be assigned to each of the vehicle to be dismantled, the identifier, and the vehicle parts to be dismantled. For example, when an identifier with a leading digit of 1 is assigned to a vehicle to be dismantled, all parts of the vehicle to be dismantled are assigned an identifier with a leading digit of 1, so that the server can easily identify the vehicle to be dismantled and the parts of the vehicle to be dismantled. can do.
  • model information, operation information, and defect information of the vehicle to be dismantled may be matched with vehicle information included in parts information, and an identifier may be assigned.
  • Matched information may be stored in the memory of the server.
  • a skilled expert receives information on a vehicle (eg, a used vehicle or an end-of-life vehicle) for which sale is requested through an expert terminal. and inspecting the parts of the vehicle to be dismantled for which the sale is requested.
  • a vehicle eg, a used vehicle or an end-of-life vehicle
  • a skilled expert may visit and inspect parts of a vehicle to be dismantled at the location of the vehicle.
  • the skilled expert described above may transmit the inspection result of the parts of the vehicle to be dismantled to the server for executing the used car parts trading platform control method through the expert terminal.
  • the above-described expert terminal may include various terminals such as a PDA, a mobile phone, a computer, a tablet, and a server. However, it is not limited thereto.
  • parts may be classified by grade according to the following rules.
  • the following rule may refer to grade information classified according to the above-described predetermined criteria.
  • grade A may be a part with no or minimal damage or wear of the part.
  • grade B may be a part with little or moderate damage or wear on the part.
  • a grade C could be a part with moderate to severe damage or wear.
  • the U grade may mean a part that is out of the range of the above-mentioned A, B, or C grade, a part that does not operate as intended by the manufacturer, or a part whose function cannot be tested.
  • the above-described classification by grade there may be parts excluded from grade determination.
  • parts with signs of damage/wear that could endanger safety parts that are not certified, parts that are not original or do not bear the mark of the vehicle/component manufacturer, parts that are not manufactured to the specifications of the vehicle manufacturer, original parts Parts that do not have the same quality/performance or parts that form part of the body structure welded to the vehicle to be dismantled may be excluded from the grade determination.
  • the reuse of such parts also makes the vehicle equipped with such parts unsuitable under the Road Traffic Act, parts that do not pass the test and certification of safety agencies, parts recovered by vehicle recalls by manufacturers/driver inspection agencies, Structural parts that are twisted, bent or deformed, parts that require welding or have severe corrosion such as rust on structural joints, parts that have hail/water damage, cracked or distorted wheels or swollen, split cuts , tire components with cracks, dents, uneven tread wear, exposed plies or cords may be excluded from grading.
  • parts excluded from the above-described grade determination can be quickly identified by a skilled expert, thereby increasing the efficiency of grade determination.
  • the types of parts of the vehicle to be dismantled may be classified into a mechanical part 210, a part 220 that is not sensitive to appearance, a part 230 that is sensitive to appearance, and a battery and high voltage part 240.
  • the mechanical part 210 refers to parts such as an engine, a gearbox, a drive shaft, and the like, and a grade of the parts may be determined according to a driving distance.
  • a grade of the parts may be determined according to a driving distance.
  • the mechanical part 210 since the mechanical part 210 is an essential item for driving a vehicle, it may be worn according to a driving distance.
  • the criterion for determining the grade of the mechanical part 210 is that the part operates correctly as intended by the manufacturer, there is no visual damage such as cracks, acoustic damage or malfunction, distortion, oil exposure, contamination. It can be defined as no oil or coolant problems.
  • the grade A of the mechanical component 210 may be a part with a driving distance of less than 100,000 km
  • the grade B may be a part with a driving distance of 100,000 km to 150,000 km
  • the grade C may be a part with a driving distance of 150,000 km.
  • Parts exceeding km, U-class may be parts that cannot be tested or do not meet the manufacturer's operating standards.
  • the appearance-insensitive part 220 is an appearance non-sensitive part and may include parts that cannot be directly seen, such as accommodated in other parts.
  • parts 220 that are not sensitive to appearance include starter motors, fuel injectors, alternators, radiator cooling fans, anti-lock braking system pumps, air conditioning pumps, windshield wiper motors, parking and other sensors, window regulators, and power steering.
  • This may include pumps, hybrid and electric vehicle drive trains/wheels, motors, engine controls or other electronic controls.
  • the parts 220 that are not sensitive to appearance may be classified as 1 parts without driving operation and 2 heat exchangers.
  • non-driven parts are track control arms, stabilizer bars, subframes, axles, hubs, anti-roll bars, fuel tanks, tow bars, washer bottles, air cleaners/boxes, wheel arch liners, under body shields, bumpers. Reinforcements and chassis repair parts may be included.
  • a part without a driven piece may mean an item that must not be bent, twisted, cracked, or excessively corroded, or an item that must not damage all mounting points (mounts).
  • grades B and C in this category may mean items that do not exist.
  • heat exchangers may refer to radiators and air conditioners.
  • heat exchangers such as radiators and air conditioners may refer to items where cracks, bends, leaks, compression fins or mounting brackets and fixtures must not be damaged.
  • F-gas e.g., a gas that can cause greenhouse gases
  • coolant may mean a product that should not be mixed with oil.
  • the A grade may mean that the parts must function as intended by the manufacturer and have a clean and undamaged visual state.
  • B grade can mean an item that functions as intended by the manufacturer, and minor defects in accessory parts are recognized, but cracks in the mount and performance of the bracket should not affect the function, and the safety of the parts should not be affected.
  • a grade C may be an item that must function as intended by the manufacturer, have a certain degree of defects in accessory parts, but must not corrode the surface.
  • Class C could mean the item must be free of cracks, bends, leaks, damage to compressed pipes or fins, excessive corrosion, air conditioner evaporators must not show signs of F-gas leaks, and oil or water contamination. It can mean an item that should not be there.
  • a U grade may mean that the part does not operate as required by the manufacturer and there is a lot of damage to the attached part.
  • the part 230 that is sensitive to appearance is a part that can be directly seen, and may include mainly external parts or interior parts.
  • the parts 230 that are sensitive to appearance may include an exterior body panel, a grill, and a bumper.
  • the appearance-sensitive parts 230 include 1 exterior panels and bumper grades, 2 light units, 3 exterior mirrors, 4 glass panels, 5 wheels, 6 partially worn tires, 7 interior parts, 8 seats, 9 appearance-sensitive parts. It can be classified as an electrical component.
  • the parts 230 that are sensitive to appearance may be graded according to the degree of damage or the number of defects expressed as follows.
  • a grade of exterior panel and bumper grade has no surface scratches and scuffs, small scratches, scrapes or gouges, no swage line damage, no mounting damage/fixing bracket, no integral damage, no three-dimensional texture damage, cracks or It may mean a grade that does not correspond to all of the conditions classified as no hole.
  • 1 B grade of the external panel and bumper grade may be a grade corresponding to 1 or 2 of the above-mentioned A grade conditions.
  • 1 The C grade of the external panel and bumper grade may be a grade corresponding to more than two of the above-mentioned A grade conditions.
  • 1 The U grade of the external panel and bumper grade may be a grade corresponding to more than three of the above-mentioned A grade conditions.
  • the lighting device of the 2 light unit may include front and/or back lighting, and the lighting device may be graded according to a visual inspection and the following criteria. For example, if you classify front and rear lighting units, a class A would mean that all seals and mounting brackets are intact and not dimmed, there is no internal moisture or corrosion, they operate on principle as intended by the electronic component/sensor manufacturer, and all It can mean a permanently attached mounting, almost equivalent to an OEM new product with undamaged hardware.
  • a grade of B for example, includes visual defects, electronics/sensors working as intended as intended by the manufacturer, permanently affixed mounting hardware undamaged, and undamaged light units to lower quality, light surfaces. It may mean that there is some damage.
  • a grade of C could mean minor repairs are needed, the lens is cloudy, the mount is damaged, or the light surface is damaged.
  • a U grade may mean a case in which an auxiliary electronic component/sensor does not operate as intended by a manufacturer, or a case in which an electronic test component/sensor does not operate during a test.
  • 3 exterior mirrors may include door mirrors and wing mirrors, and exterior mirror grades may be classified according to the following criteria.
  • Grade A is equivalent to OEM-new quality, where OEM parts, bodies, covers, and glass are not cloudy, dented, chipped, or cracked, and electronic/sensor mechanical components operate as intended by the manufacturer. If it works and the attached mount hardware is undamaged, it may mean that minor cosmetic damage can be repaired with polishing and buffing.
  • Class B means that the body, cover, and glass are not fogged, are free of dents, chips, or cracks, and that the electronic/sensor mechanical components operate as intended by the manufacturer, all with permanently attached mounting hardware.
  • grade C may mean that the body, cover, and glass are of lower quality than grade A or B, but can be used with minor repairs, or that the overall quality is low, but repairs are possible with all functions working.
  • a U grade may mean a case in which an electronic component/sensor does not operate.
  • 4 glass panels may include windshield, sunroof, door and tailgate glass, and may be classified according to the following criteria.
  • Grade A means that the glass is not cloudy, has no dents, chips, cracks, scratches, associated electronics and motors are in good working order, and all mounts are undamaged. It can mean the same quality as an OEM new part.
  • a B rating might mean that the mounting hardware is intact and undamaged, the glass is not broken and cracked, there are no safety defects, the associated motors or electrical components are working normally, and some damage is present.
  • grade C may mean that the glass is not broken and there are some cracks, but there are no structural defects, so there is no safety problem. Electronics and motors are not functioning, which may mean that some damage exists.
  • 5 wheels can be graded in the same way as body panels according to the following criteria (damage unit basis). For example, any damage must not affect the structural integrity or compromise the safety of the wheel, and anything outside of Class A, B or C may not be classified as Class U and may be discarded.
  • a grade of A could mean undamaged, no minor visual blemishes/defects found, and could mean a condition similar to that of a new OEM product.
  • grade B may mean that there are no more than 1-2 light curves, scratches, lacquer or corrosion.
  • a grade of C could mean a quality where there are two or more light curves, blemishes, lacquer surfaces, or corrosion and require minor balance corrections.
  • 6 partially worn tires can be classified as follows. Partially worn tires must be less than 10 years old, and partially worn tires outside of A and B grades may be scrapped. Grade A may mean a tire bone depth of 5 to 8 mm, and B grade may mean a tire bone depth of 3 to 5 mm. Also, tires with worn plies or cords exposed to swelling, cracks, cuts, cracks or uneven tread wear, loss or deterioration of the tire structure may be classified as unusable.
  • a grade of A is any visual that is clean and unimpaired, quality that is not compromised. It can mean the quality of OEM new parts.
  • grade B is not structurally damaged, but the damaged quality of a weak acid. It can mean some marks or stains, bolts, motors, etc. that are functioning normally.
  • grade C may mean quality with moderate problems without damage to the existing structure, or quality with damage but no problems with structural use.
  • a U grade may mean a case of severe damage.
  • an A grade could mean the same quality as a new OEM product, clean and undamaged visuals, frame undamaged and all motors and related parts in good working order.
  • grade B is not structurally damaged, but has a minor damaged quality. It could mean liver damage, bolts, or motors not working quality.
  • a grade C could mean worn and damaged fabrics, leather upholstery, etc., where structurally undamaged but moderate/major imperfections or wear/scratches are present.
  • a U rating could mean serious quality problems, severe stains, damage, bolts, motors, and related parts not working.
  • Appearance-sensitive electrical components include dashboard switches, door switches, column switches, ignition switches, steering wheel switches, audio and infotainment devices, satellite navigation systems, rear sensors, cameras, heater controls, instrument panels, heater fans, It may include alarm and eCall systems, etc.
  • an A rating might mean the same quality as a new OEM product, functioning as intended by the manufacturer, and having clean, undamaged visuals.
  • a grade B could mean that the device works as intended by the manufacturer and has minor damage.
  • a grade of C could mean that the device works as intended by the manufacturer and has moderate damage.
  • a U grade may mean a case in which a component does not operate as intended by the manufacturer and does not operate normally.
  • the battery and high voltage component 240 may be classified into 1 a lead acid battery, 2 a high voltage battery, and 3 a high voltage component other than a battery.
  • 2 high voltage batteries may include lithium ion and nickel cadmium batteries.
  • a high-voltage battery must have its cover case and electrical connections completely intact and undamaged, and the battery must operate as intended by the manufacturer.
  • high-voltage batteries must not be affected by water or fire, and a full vehicle scan must be completed before disassembling the vehicle. It should also record the battery, battery state of charge, and individual cell/module readings.
  • a high-voltage battery must also complete a 'run test' to ensure that the assembly functions as intended and as the manufacturer intended.
  • a grade may mean a case in which it is used for less than 100,000 km
  • C grade may mean a case in which it is used for more than 150,000 km.
  • 3 high-voltage parts other than batteries include high-voltage inverters, converters, air conditioner pumps, and electric motors, and may also include electric motors of high-voltage vehicles and entire transmission packs.
  • the cover case and electrical connections are required to be completely undamaged, functioning as intended by the manufacturer, and free from impact, water or fire damage.
  • a 'run test' must be completed to ensure that the assembly performs as originally intended, according to the manufacturer's criteria.
  • a grade may mean a case of use of less than 100,000 km.
  • B grade may mean a case of use between 100,000 and 150,000 km.
  • the C grade may mean a case of use exceeding 150,000 km.
  • the above-described classification criteria and grades may be determined by a skilled expert in determining parts of a vehicle to be dismantled, and the expert may transmit the above-described classification and grade of the parts to a server through an expert terminal.
  • the server may store received information on the type and grade of parts of the vehicle to be dismantled in a DB or memory.
  • the artificial neural network based on the multi-viewpoint image of the vehicle part to be dismantled received from the seller This is the step of assigning a grade according to the learning result.
  • the above-described multi-viewpoint image may refer to an image photographed in various ways with respect to vehicle parts to be dismantled from a seller.
  • the multi-viewpoint image may be a six-sided image including front, rear, left, right, top, and bottom images of the dismantled vehicle part.
  • the server matches and stores the identifier of the part of the vehicle to be dismantled, the identifier of the vehicle equipped with the component to be dismantled, and the vehicle identification number of the vehicle equipped with the component to be dismantled together with the multi-view image.
  • the multi-viewpoint image described above may be stored in a server and posted on a used car parts trading platform.
  • the multi-viewpoint image described above may be referred to when a buyer purchases a part through a buyer's terminal.
  • the multi-faceted image described above may be used as learning information data of an artificial neural network (artificial intelligence, AI).
  • artificial neural networks may include artificial neural networks (ANNs), convolution neural networks (CNNs), and recurrent neural networks (RNNs).
  • ANNs artificial neural networks
  • CNNs convolution neural networks
  • RNNs recurrent neural networks
  • the artificial neural network is learned through the above-described multi-viewpoint image, it is possible to increase the accuracy of determining part grade information of the vehicle to be dismantled using the multi-viewpoint image as input data.
  • the artificial neural network can increase the effect of learning using multi-view images as input data.
  • the grade information reacquisition step (S140) of reacquiring the grade information may be a step of obtaining grade information again by comparing the grade according to the grade given by the above-described expert and the grade determination result by the artificial neural network. there is.
  • the component grade information of the vehicle to be dismantled received from the expert terminal may be different from the grade information of the vehicle to be dismantled determined by the artificial neural network based on the multi-view image of the vehicle component to be dismantled.
  • the grade information of the vehicle parts to be dismantled received from the above-described expert terminal may be A grade, but the grade information of the parts determined by the artificial neural network based on the multi-view image of the vehicle parts to be dismantled may be B grade.
  • the purchaser can purchase vehicle parts using the above two types of grade information as judgment data.
  • the grade information of the vehicle part to be dismantled received from the above-described expert terminal may be A grade, but the grade information of the part determined by the artificial neural network based on the multi-view image of the vehicle part to be dismantled may be C grade.
  • the server can acquire the grade information of the vehicle parts to be dismantled again.
  • the rating information reacquisition step (S140) of reacquiring the rating information for the part is a step of re-requesting the rating information determination of the part to the expert terminal or re-assigning the rating information determination of the part using an artificial neural network. It may be a step of reacquiring grade information of vehicle parts to be dismantled through any one of them.
  • the above-described expert may receive the above-described re-request for rating information determination through an expert terminal and assign a rating again.
  • the artificial neural network can be learned using grade information previously determined by an expert, that is, grade information in the step of receiving grade information, as input data, and can again assign a grade to parts according to the result of machine learning.
  • a difference of more than a certain standard for reacquiring grade information of a vehicle part to be dismantled may mean a case in which a difference of 2 or more grades appears among the above-described grades A, B, C, and U.
  • the server may post only one grade among two types of grade information that may be acquired in the above-described grade information reacquisition step on the used car parts trading platform.
  • the server transmits parts to an expert terminal until a difference between the two types of grade information that can be obtained in the above-described grade information reacquisition step does not occur, that is, until the above-mentioned two types of grades match.
  • a step of re-requesting the rating information determination or re-assigning the rating information determination of the part using an artificial neural network may be executed.
  • the information providing step (S150) of displaying the information on the requested part is a step in which the server posts information on the part to the platform in response to the purchaser's parts search.
  • a server providing a used car parts trading platform may post parts functionally related to the searched parts on the platform.
  • the server may list parts of the same type that differ by less than a certain amount from the part the buyer was searching for.
  • the above-mentioned predetermined amount may be determined in advance by the server.
  • the server may post similar parts having information similar to the weight, dimensions, and performance of the part searched for by the purchaser based on information such as weight, size, and performance.
  • the server may store data related to the weight, dimensions, and performance of various types of automobile parts in a DB or in memory so that similar parts may be posted.
  • the step of storing the transaction information of the sold product is a step of storing the information about the sale if the sale is made.
  • an identifier number and vehicle identification number of the corresponding vehicle and identifier number information of the vehicle part may be stored in a server.
  • information on the sale price and date may be stored in the server.
  • the sales information described above may be stored in the server for at least two years.
  • the product may be guaranteed for a certain period from the date of sale by storing the date of sale. For example, 3 months for mechanically covered parts, 3 months for electrically covered parts, 12 months for non-mechanically and non-electrically covered parts (e.g. excluding partially worn tires), 3 months for partially worn tires, batteries and high voltage parts.
  • a warranty can be made from the date of sale for a period of 3 months.
  • the sales information may be referred to as evidence information when a recall of a product is made in the future.
  • the used car parts trading method can prevent illegal used car parts from being sold without proper approval by inspecting by an expert, and re-acquiring grade information when the parts grade is determined to be different. By including the steps, objectivity of rating judgment can be ensured, and thus there is an effect that the buyer can be protected.
  • FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram of a server capable of performing a used car parts trading method according to an embodiment.
  • the used car parts trading method providing server 300 may include a processor 320, a memory 330, and a communication module 340. However, it is not limited thereto and may further include common configurations to those skilled in the art in order to implement the above-described embodiment.
  • the processor 320 may perform all or part of a server, and may process data received through the communication module 340 or data to be transmitted through the communication module 340, for example.
  • the processor 320 is electrically or operatively coupled with other components (for example, the memory 330 or the communication module 340) in the used car parts trading method providing server 300 can be with or connected to.
  • the processor 320 may include a single processor core or may include a plurality of processor cores.
  • the processor 320 may include multi-cores such as dual-core, quad-core, and hexa-core.
  • the processor 320 may further include a cache memory located inside or outside the memory 330 .
  • the memory 330 may include a hardware component for storing data and/or instructions input and/or output to the processor 320 .
  • the memory 330 may include, for example, volatile memory such as random-access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory such as read-only memory (ROM).
  • RAM random-access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • the volatile memory may include, for example, at least one of Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Static RAM (SRAM), Cache RAM, and Pseudo SRAM (PSRAM).
  • DRAM Dynamic RAM
  • SRAM Static RAM
  • Cache RAM Cache RAM
  • PSRAM Pseudo SRAM
  • the memory 330 may store various sensing data acquired from the communication module 340 .
  • the memory 330 may store image data or image data processed by the processor 320 .
  • the communication module 340 establishes a wired or wireless communication channel between the used car parts transaction method providing server 300 and an external electronic device (eg, a seller's mobile terminal or a buyer's mobile terminal), and establishes Communication through a communication channel may be supported.
  • an external electronic device eg, a seller's mobile terminal or a buyer's mobile terminal
  • the communication module 340 may transmit information obtained by the processor 320 of the used car parts trading method providing server 300 or information about grade information and identifier information of parts to an external electronic device or terminal.
  • the present invention it is possible to provide buyers with information on the safety and remaining life of parts by utilizing the rating information on automobile parts, and buyers can predict how long the purchased parts will be used, so that the damage caused by the failure of the parts Accidents can be prevented, and the distribution process of parts is simplified so that buyers can purchase parts at low prices.

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Abstract

A used automobile part transaction method according to one embodiment may comprise: an identifier assignment step of acquiring, from a seller terminal, information about a vehicle to be dismantled and information about parts of the vehicle to be dismantled, and assigning identifiers to the vehicle to be dismantled and each of the parts of the vehicle to be dismantled; a rating information reception step of receiving, from an expert terminal, a rating assigned to the parts of the vehicle to be dismantled according to predetermined criteria; a rating information assignment step of using, as a learning material, a multiview image received from the seller terminal, so as to assign, on the basis of the results learned by an artificial neural network, a rating for the parts of the vehicle to be dismantled; an information provision step of displaying information about parts corresponding to an information provision request, if the information provision request for the parts is received from a purchaser terminal; and an information storage step of storing information about a sale if the parts of the vehicle to be dismantled are to be sold.

Description

중고차 부품 거래 방법 및 서버Used car parts trading method and server
본 발명은 중고차 부품 거래 방법 및 서버에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a used car parts trading method and server.
자동차 부품 거래에 있어서 기존의 유통망은 부품 업체, 제조사, 해외 수입 업체, 해외 소매 업체를 거쳐 최종 소비자에게 전달되는 구조로서, 유통과정이 길어 소비자의 비용부담이 증가되었다.In the automobile parts trade, the existing distribution network is a structure in which parts are delivered to the final consumer through parts makers, manufacturers, overseas importers, and overseas retailers, and the cost burden on consumers has increased due to the long distribution process.
또한, 일부 온라인 판매 플랫폼은 부품의 안정성에 대한 검증 없이 구매자에게 공급되어 안전하지 못한 부품이 구매자에게 전달될 수 있고, 사고가 발생되는 경우가 있었다.In addition, some online sales platforms are supplied to buyers without verifying the safety of parts, so unsafe parts may be delivered to buyers and accidents may occur.
또한, 자동차의 기본기능을 수행할 수 없어 수명이 다한 자동차에서도 부품은 사용가능한 부품이 남아있는 경우가 흔하지만, 수명이 다한 자동차와 함께 폐기되어 부품이 버려지는 경우가 있어 왔다.In addition, it is common for parts to remain usable even in cars whose life span has expired because they cannot perform basic functions of the car, but there have been cases where parts are discarded together with cars whose life span has ended.
기존의 중고차 거래 플랫폼은 중고차에 대한 거래에 있어 구매자에게 중고차 자체에 대한 정보와 가격 정보를 비교할 수 있는 방법을 개시하였다.Existing used car trading platforms have opened a way for buyers to compare information about the used car itself and price information in the transaction of used cars.
자동차 부품 구매자들에게 부품에 대한 정확한 정보를 제공할 수 있는 거래 방법이 요구된다.A transaction method that can provide accurate information about parts to auto parts buyers is required.
또한, 수명이 다한 차량에서 사용가능한 부품을 추출할 수 있는 방법 및 장치가 요구된다. 이에 더하여, 부품의 유통과정을 간략화하여 불필요한 비용부담이 구매자에게 전가되는 문제를 해결할 수 있는 중고차 부품 거래 유통망이 요구된다.In addition, there is a need for a method and apparatus capable of extracting usable parts from an end-of-life vehicle. In addition to this, a used car parts trading distribution network that can simplify the distribution process of parts to solve the problem of unnecessary cost burden being passed on to the buyer is required.
일 실시예에 따른 중고차 부품 거래 방법은 중고차 부품 거래 방법에 있어서, 판매자 단말로부터 해체 대상 차량의 정보 및 해체 대상 차량의 부품에 대한 정보를 획득하고 상기 해체 대상 차량 및 상기 해체 대상 차량의 부품 각각에 식별자를 부여하는 식별자 부여단계, 미리 지정된 기준에 따라 상기 해체 대상 차량의 부품에 부여된 등급을 전문가 단말로부터 수신하는 등급정보 수신단계, 상기 판매자 단말로부터 수신된 다시점 이미지를 학습자료로 하여 인공신경망에 의해 학습된 결과에 기초하여 상기 해체 대상 차량의 부품에 대하여 등급을 부여하는 등급정보 부여단계, 부품에 대한 정보제공요청을 구매자 단말로부터 수신하면, 상기 정보제공요청에 상응하는 부품에 대한 정보를 디스플레이(display)하는 정보 제공단계 및 상기 해체 대상 차량의 부품에 대한 판매가 이루어지는 경우, 상기 판매에 대한 정보를 저장하는 정보 저장단계를 포함할 수 있다.In the used car parts trading method according to an embodiment, in the used car parts trading method, information on a vehicle to be dismantled and information on parts of the vehicle to be dismantled are obtained from a seller terminal, and the vehicle to be dismantled and the parts of the vehicle to be dismantled are respectively obtained. An identifier assignment step of assigning an identifier, a rating information reception step of receiving a rating assigned to the parts of the vehicle to be dismantled according to a pre-specified criterion from an expert terminal, and an artificial neural network using the multi-view image received from the seller terminal as a learning material. Grade information assignment step of assigning a grade to the parts of the vehicle to be dismantled based on the result learned by, when receiving a request for providing information on parts from the purchaser terminal, information on parts corresponding to the request for providing information It may include a displaying information providing step and an information storing step of storing information about the sale when sales of parts of the vehicle to be dismantled are made.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 중고차 부품 거래 방법은 자동차 부품에 대한 등급정보를 활용하여 구매자에게 부품의 안정성에 대한 정보를 제공하고, 구매자에게 부품의 남은 수명을 제공할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The method for trading used car parts according to an embodiment of the present invention has an effect of providing buyers with information on the safety of parts and providing the remaining life of parts to buyers by utilizing grade information on automobile parts.
따라서, 구매자들은 구매한 부품의 활용기간이 얼마나 되는지 예측할 수 있어 부품의 고장으로 인한 사고를 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.Therefore, buyers can predict how long the purchased parts will be used, so there is an effect of preventing accidents due to failure of parts.
또한, 수명이 다한 차량의 부품을 활용함으로써 사용가능한 부품이 버려지는 것을 막을 수 있고 이로 인해 불필요한 사회경제적 비용이 소비되는 것을 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, by using the parts of the vehicle whose life has expired, it is possible to prevent usable parts from being discarded, thereby preventing unnecessary social and economic costs from being consumed.
또한 부품의 유통과정이 간략화되어, 구매자들이 저렴한 가격에 부품을 구매할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the distribution process of parts is simplified, so that buyers can purchase parts at low prices.
한편, 실시예들에 따른 효과는 이상에서 언급한 것으로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 효과들은 발명의 설명의 기재로부터 해당 기술 분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 명확히 이해될 수 있을 것이다.On the other hand, effects according to the embodiments are not limited to those mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the invention.
도 1은 일 실시예에 따른 중고차 부품 거래 방법에 대한 순서도이다.1 is a flowchart of a used car parts trading method according to an embodiment.
도 2는 일 실시예에 따른 미리 지정된 기준에 따른 부품 분류의 예시도이다.2 is an exemplary view of parts classification according to a predetermined criterion according to an embodiment.
도 3은 일 실시예에 따른 중고차 부품 거래 방법을 수행할 수 있는 서버에 대한 개념도이다.3 is a conceptual diagram of a server capable of performing a used car parts trading method according to an embodiment.
본 발명의 실시예들을 설명함에 있어서, 본 발명과 관련된 공지기술에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명을 생략하기로 한다. 그리고, 후술되는 용어들은 본 발명에서의 기능을 고려하여 정의된 용어들로서 이는 사용자, 운용자의 의도 또는 관례 등에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 그러므로 그 정의는 본 명세서 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 내려져야 할 것이다. 상세한 설명에서 사용되는 용어는 단지 본 발명의 실시예들을 기술하기 위한 것이며, 결코 제한적으로 해석되어서는 안 된다. 명확하게 달리 사용되지 않는 한, 단수 형태의 표현은 복수 형태의 의미를 포함한다. 본 설명에서, "포함" 또는 "구비"와 같은 표현은 어떤 특성들, 숫자들, 단계들, 동작들, 요소들, 이들의 일부 또는 조합을 가리키기 위한 것이며, 기술된 것 이외에 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특성, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 요소, 이들의 일부 또는 조합의 존재 또는 가능성을 배제하는 것으로 해석되어서는 안 된다.In describing the embodiments of the present invention, if it is determined that the detailed description of the known technology related to the present invention may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description will be omitted. In addition, terms to be described later are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to the intention or custom of a user or operator. Therefore, the definition should be made based on the contents throughout this specification. Terms used in the detailed description are only for describing the embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting in any way. Unless expressly used otherwise, singular forms of expression include plural forms. In this description, expressions such as "comprising" or "comprising" are intended to indicate any characteristic, number, step, operation, element, portion or combination thereof, one or more other than those described. It should not be construed to exclude the existence or possibility of any other feature, number, step, operation, element, part or combination thereof.
도면에서 도시된 각 시스템에서, 몇몇 경우에서의 요소는 각각 동일한 참조 번호 또는 상이한 참조 번호를 가져서 표현된 요소가 상이하거나 유사할 수 있음을 시사할 수 있다. 그러나, 요소는 상이한 구현을 가지고 본 명세서에서 보여지거나 기술된 시스템 중 몇몇 또는 전부와 작동할 수 있다. 도면에서 도시된 다양한 요소는 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다. 어느 것이 제1 요소로 지칭되는지 및 어느 것이 제2 요소로 불리는지는 임의적이다.In each system shown in the figures, elements in some cases may each have the same or different reference numbers to indicate that the elements represented may be different or similar. However, elements may have different implementations and operate with some or all of the systems shown or described herein. Various elements shown in the drawings may be the same or different. Which one is called the first element and which one is called the second element is arbitrary.
본 명세서에서 '연결'된다 함은 구성요소가 직접 연결되는 것 뿐 아니라 그 사이에 다른 구성요소가 결합되는 것을 포함할 수 있는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.In this specification, it should be understood that 'connected' may include not only direct connection of components, but also coupling of other components therebetween.
본 명세서에서 어느 하나의 구성요소가 다른 구성요소로 데이터 또는 신호를 '전송' 또는 '제공'한다 함은 어느 한 구성요소가 다른 구성요소로 직접 데이터 또는 신호를 전송하는 것은 물론, 적어도 하나의 또 다른 구성요소를 통하여 데이터 또는 신호를 다른 구성요소로 전송하는 것을 포함한다.In this specification, 'transmitting' or 'providing' data or signals from one component to another component means that one component directly transmits data or signals to another component, as well as at least one other component. It involves transmitting data or signals to another component via another component.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 중고차 부품 거래 방법의 전 단계 또는 어느 일부 단계는 하나의 물리적 또는 논리적 컴퓨팅 디바이스에 의해 구현되거나 둘 이상의 물리적 또는 논리적 컴퓨팅 디바이스에 의해 분산되어 구현될 수 있다.All steps or some steps of the method for trading used car parts according to an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented by one physical or logical computing device or implemented in a distributed manner by two or more physical or logical computing devices.
'서버'에는 각각의 데이터베이스에 대응되는 정보를 저장하는 소프트웨어 및 하드웨어의 기능적 구조적 결합을 의미하는 DB가 포함될 수 있으며, DB는 적어도 하나의 테이블로 구현될 수도 있으며, 데이터베이스에 저장된 정보를 검색, 저장, 및 관리하기 위한 별도의 DBMS(Database Management System)을 더 포함할 수도 있다. 또한, 링크드 리스트(linked-list), 트리(Tree), 관계형 데이터베이스의 형태 등 다양한 방 식으로 구현될 수 있으며, 데이터베이스에 대응되는 정보를 저장할 수 있는 모든 데이터 저장매체 및 데이터 구조를 포함한다.The 'server' may include a DB, which means a functional and structural combination of software and hardware that stores information corresponding to each database, and the DB may be implemented as at least one table, and search and store information stored in the database. , and may further include a separate database management system (DBMS) for management. In addition, it can be implemented in various ways, such as a linked-list, tree, or relational database, and includes all data storage media and data structures capable of storing information corresponding to a database.
이하, 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 구체적인 실시형태를 설명하기로 한다. 이하의 상세한 설명은 본 명세서에서 기술된 방법, 장치 및/또는 시스템에 대한 포괄적인 이해를 돕기 위해 제공된다. 그러나 이는 예시에 불과하며 본 발명은 이에 제한되지 않는다.Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The detailed descriptions that follow are provided to provide a comprehensive understanding of the methods, devices and/or systems described herein. However, this is only an example and the present invention is not limited thereto.
도 1은 일 실시예에 따른 중고차 부품 거래 방법에 대한 순서도이다. 도 2는 일 실시예에 따른 미리 지정된 기준에 따른 부품 분류의 예시도이다.1 is a flowchart of a used car parts trading method according to an embodiment. 2 is an exemplary view of parts classification according to a predetermined criterion according to an embodiment.
도 1을 참조하면, 중고차 부품 거래 방법은 해체 대상 차량 및 해체 대상차량 부품 각각에 식별자를 부여하는 단계(S110), 해체 대상 차량 부품에 대하여 미리 지정된 기준에 따라 부여된 등급을 전문가 단말로부터 수신하는 단계(S120), 해체 대상 차량 부품에 대하여 판매자 단말로부터 수신된 다시점 이미지를 학습자료로 하여 인공신경망에 의해 학습된 결과에 따른 등급을 부여하는 단계(S130), 수신한 등급정보와 부여한 등급정보 사이에 일정 기준 이상 차이 발생시 등급정보를 재획득하는 단계(S140), 부품에 대한 정보제공요청을 수신하면, 정보제공요청된 부품에 대한 정보를 디스플레이하는 단계(S150) 및 해체 대상 차량의 부품 판매가 이루어지는 경우 판매정보를 저장하는 단계(S160)를 포함할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 1, the used car parts trading method includes assigning an identifier to each of the vehicle to be dismantled and the vehicle parts to be dismantled (S110), and receiving a grade assigned to the vehicle parts to be dismantled according to a predetermined standard from an expert terminal. Step (S120), step of assigning a grade according to the result learned by the artificial neural network using the multi-viewpoint image received from the seller terminal as learning material for the vehicle parts to be dismantled (S130), received grade information and assigned grade information Re-acquiring grade information when a difference of more than a certain standard occurs between (S140), displaying information on parts requested to provide information upon receiving a request for providing information on parts (S150), and selling price of parts of a vehicle to be dismantled. If it is made, it may include the step of storing sales information (S160).
일 실시예에 따르면 서버는 중고차 부품 거래 방법을 실행하기 위한 서버를 의미할 수 있다.According to an embodiment, the server may refer to a server for executing a used car parts trading method.
일 실시예에 따르면 식별자를 부여하는 단계(S110)는 서버가 부품 판매자의 단말기로부터 해체 대상 차량의 모델 정보, 운행 정보, 결함 정보를 수신하고 해당 해체 대상 차량에 고유 식별자를 부여하는 단계를 의미할 수 있다.According to an embodiment, the step of assigning an identifier (S110) may mean a step in which the server receives model information, operation information, and defect information of a vehicle to be dismantled from a terminal of a parts seller and assigns a unique identifier to the vehicle to be dismantled. can
일 실시예에 따르면 상술한 해체 대상 차량은 수명이 다한 오래된 차량, 사고 등으로 폐차될 수 밖에 없는 자동차의 기능을 수행할 수 없는 차량일 수 있다.According to an embodiment, the above-described vehicle to be dismantled may be an old vehicle that has reached the end of its lifespan or a vehicle that cannot perform the functions of a vehicle that can only be scrapped due to an accident.
일 실시예에 따르면 모델 정보는 해체 대상 차량의 제조사명, 해체 대상 차량의 모델명, 해체 대상 차량의 차대 번호, 해체 대상 차량의 제조 년도, 최초 등록 년도 등을 포함할 수 있다.According to an embodiment, the model information may include the manufacturer name of the vehicle to be dismantled, the model name of the vehicle to be dismantled, the vehicle identification number of the vehicle to be dismantled, the year of manufacture of the vehicle to be dismantled, and the first registration year.
일 실시예에 따르면 운행 정보는 해체 대상 차량의 주행거리 또는 주행거리계 사진, 차량 구입 또는 취득일, 사고발생일, 대상 차량의 해체일 정보 등을 포함할 수 있다.According to an embodiment, the driving information may include information on the mileage or odometer of the vehicle to be dismantled, the date of purchase or acquisition of the vehicle, the date of an accident, the date of dismantling of the target vehicle, and the like.
일 실시예에 따르면 상술한 해체 대상 차량의 부품에 대한 정보는 부품에 대한 테스트 정보를 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들면 상술한 테스트 정보는 해당 해체 대상 차량의 부품이 장착된 차량의 차대번호를 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들면 테스트 정보는 해당 해체 대상 차량의 엔진, 변속기 및 구동계 제품에 대한 육안 평가 정보(예: 균열 기타 손상 등), 탄화수소, 압축테스트, 오일/유체의 오염 평가(예: 유압상태 테스트), 어셈블리 평가 등을 포함할 수 있다.According to an embodiment, information on parts of the vehicle to be dismantled may include test information on parts. For example, the above-described test information may include a vehicle identification number of a vehicle in which parts of the vehicle to be dismantled are installed. For example, test information includes visual evaluation information (e.g., cracks and other damage, etc.) of the engine, transmission, and drivetrain products of the vehicle to be dismantled, hydrocarbon, compression test, oil/fluid contamination evaluation (e.g., hydraulic condition test), assembly evaluation, etc.
일 실시예에 따르면 상술한 해체 대상 차량의 부품 정보는 해당 부품이 장착되었던 차대번호, 종류 정보, 등급 정보, 식별자, 단독 부품인지 어셈블리(assembly) 부품인지 여부, 및 어셈블리 부픔인 경우 해당 어셈블리 부품에 별도로 부여되는 고유 식별자 등을 포함할 수 있다.According to an embodiment, the information on the parts of the vehicle to be dismantled is the vehicle identification number, type information, grade information, identifier, whether the part is a single part or an assembly part, and if the part is an assembly part, the assembly part A unique identifier assigned separately may be included.
식별자(identifier)는 해체 대상 차량 및 식별자 및 해체 대상 차량 부품 각각에 부여될 수 있다. 예를 들면 해체 대상 차량에 대하여 앞자리가 1인 식별자가 부여되는 경우, 해당 해체 대상 차량의 부품에는 모두 앞자리가 1인 식별자가 부여됨으로써, 서버는 해체 대상 차량 및 해체 대사 차량의 부품을 용이하게 식별할 수 있다.An identifier may be assigned to each of the vehicle to be dismantled, the identifier, and the vehicle parts to be dismantled. For example, when an identifier with a leading digit of 1 is assigned to a vehicle to be dismantled, all parts of the vehicle to be dismantled are assigned an identifier with a leading digit of 1, so that the server can easily identify the vehicle to be dismantled and the parts of the vehicle to be dismantled. can do.
일 실시예에 따르면 상술한 해체 대상 차량의 모델 정보, 운행 정보 및 결함 정보는 부품 정보에 포함된 차량 정보와 매칭(matching)되어 식별자가 부여될 수 있다. 매칭된 정보는서버의 메모리에 저장될 수 있다.According to an embodiment, model information, operation information, and defect information of the vehicle to be dismantled may be matched with vehicle information included in parts information, and an identifier may be assigned. Matched information may be stored in the memory of the server.
일 실시예에 따르면 미리 지정된 기준에 따라 분류된 등급정보를 수신하는 단계(S120)는 숙련된 전문가가 판매가 요청된 차량(예: 중고 차량 또는 수명이 다한 차량)에 대한 정보를 전문가 단말을 통해 수신하고 해당 판매가 요청된 해체 대상 차량의 부품에 대하여 검수하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.According to an embodiment, in the step of receiving grade information classified according to a predetermined criterion (S120), a skilled expert receives information on a vehicle (eg, a used vehicle or an end-of-life vehicle) for which sale is requested through an expert terminal. and inspecting the parts of the vehicle to be dismantled for which the sale is requested.
일 실시예에 따르면 숙련된 전문가는 해체 대상 차량의 부품을 검수하기 위하여 차량 소재지로 방문하여 검수할 수 있다. According to an embodiment, a skilled expert may visit and inspect parts of a vehicle to be dismantled at the location of the vehicle.
또한 상술한 숙련된 전문가는 해체 대상 차량의 부품의 검수결과를 전문가 단말기를 통하여 중고차 부품 거래 플랫폼 제어방법을 실행하기 위한 서버로 전송할 수 있다.In addition, the skilled expert described above may transmit the inspection result of the parts of the vehicle to be dismantled to the server for executing the used car parts trading platform control method through the expert terminal.
일 실시예에 따르면 상술한 전문가 단말기는 PDA, 휴대폰, 컴퓨터, 태블릿, 서버 등 다양한 단말기를 포함할 수 있다. 하지만 이에 제한되지 않는다.According to an embodiment, the above-described expert terminal may include various terminals such as a PDA, a mobile phone, a computer, a tablet, and a server. However, it is not limited thereto.
상술한 숙련된 전문가에 의한 검수는 하기의 규칙을 따라 부품이 등급별로 분류될 수 있다. 예를 들면 하기의 규칙은 상술한 미리 지정된 기준에 따라 분류된 등급정보를 의미할 수 있다.In the above-described inspection by a skilled expert, parts may be classified by grade according to the following rules. For example, the following rule may refer to grade information classified according to the above-described predetermined criteria.
일 실시예에 따르면 A등급은 부품의 손상이나 마모가 전혀 없거나 최소인 부품일 수 있다. 예를 들면 B등급은 부품의 손상이나 마모가 적거나 보통인 부품일 수 있다. 예를 들면 C등급은 중간 이상의 손상 또는 마모가 포함된 부품일 수 있다. 예를 들면 U등급은 상술한 A, B 또는 C등급의 범위를 벗어나거나, 제조사가 의도한대로 동작하지 않는 부품, 기능을 테스트할 수 없는 부품을 의미할 수 있다.According to one embodiment, grade A may be a part with no or minimal damage or wear of the part. For example, grade B may be a part with little or moderate damage or wear on the part. For example, a grade C could be a part with moderate to severe damage or wear. For example, the U grade may mean a part that is out of the range of the above-mentioned A, B, or C grade, a part that does not operate as intended by the manufacturer, or a part whose function cannot be tested.
일 실시예에 따르면 상술한 등급별 분류에 있어서, 등급 판정에서 제외되는 부품이 있을 수 있다. 예를 들면 안전에 위협이 될 수 있는 손상/마모의 흔적이 있거나 인증되지 않은 부품, 오리지널 부품이 아니거나 차량/부품 제조업체의 마크가 없는 부품, 차량 제조업체의 사양에 따라 제조되지 않은 부품, 오리지널 부품과 품질/성능이 동일하지 않은 부품 또는 해체 대상 차량에 용접된 차체 구조의 일부분을 이루고 있는 부품이 등급 판정에서 제외될 수 있다. 예를 들면 또한 해당 부품의 재사용 시 도로교통법에 따라 해당 부품을 장착한 차량을 부적합하게 만드는 부품, 안전기관의 시험인증을 통과하지 못한 부품, 제조업체/운전자 검사기관의 차량 리콜에 의해 회수된 부품, 꼬이거나 구부러지거나 변형된 구조의 부품, 용접이 필요한 부분이 존재하거나, 구조 이음새의 녹과 같은 심각한 부식이 있는 부품, 우박/침수 피해가 있는 부품, 균열이나 왜곡이 발생된 휠 또는 팽창, 분할 절단, 균열, 찌그러짐, 고르지 못한 트레드 마모, 노출된 플라이 또는 코드를 가지는 타이어 부품이 등급 판정에서 제외될 수 있다.According to an embodiment, in the above-described classification by grade, there may be parts excluded from grade determination. For example, parts with signs of damage/wear that could endanger safety, parts that are not certified, parts that are not original or do not bear the mark of the vehicle/component manufacturer, parts that are not manufactured to the specifications of the vehicle manufacturer, original parts Parts that do not have the same quality/performance or parts that form part of the body structure welded to the vehicle to be dismantled may be excluded from the grade determination. For example, the reuse of such parts also makes the vehicle equipped with such parts unsuitable under the Road Traffic Act, parts that do not pass the test and certification of safety agencies, parts recovered by vehicle recalls by manufacturers/driver inspection agencies, Structural parts that are twisted, bent or deformed, parts that require welding or have severe corrosion such as rust on structural joints, parts that have hail/water damage, cracked or distorted wheels or swollen, split cuts , tire components with cracks, dents, uneven tread wear, exposed plies or cords may be excluded from grading.
일 실시예에 따르면 상술한 등급 판정에서 제외되는 부품은 숙련된 전문가에 의해 빠르게 식별될 수 있으므로 등급 판정의 효율을 높일 수 있다.According to an embodiment, parts excluded from the above-described grade determination can be quickly identified by a skilled expert, thereby increasing the efficiency of grade determination.
일 실시예에 따르면 해체 대상 차량의 부품의 종류는 기계 부품(210), 외관에 민감하지 않은 부품(220), 외관에 민감한 부품(230) 및 배터리 및 고전압 부품(240)으로 분류될 수 있다.According to an embodiment, the types of parts of the vehicle to be dismantled may be classified into a mechanical part 210, a part 220 that is not sensitive to appearance, a part 230 that is sensitive to appearance, and a battery and high voltage part 240.
일 실시예에 따르면 기계 부품(210)은 엔진, 기어박스, 구동축 등과 같은 부품을 의미하고, 구동 거리에 따라 부품의 등급이 결정될 수 있다. 예를 들면 기계 부품(210)은 자동차의 구동에 필수적인 물품이므로, 구동 거리에 따라 마모되는 물품일 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the mechanical part 210 refers to parts such as an engine, a gearbox, a drive shaft, and the like, and a grade of the parts may be determined according to a driving distance. For example, since the mechanical part 210 is an essential item for driving a vehicle, it may be worn according to a driving distance.
일 실시예에 따르면 기계 부품(210)의 등급을 판정하는 기준은 부품이 제조업체가 의도한 대로 올바르게 작동할 것, 균열과 같은 시각적 손상, 청각적 손상 또는 오작동이 없을 것, 뒤틀림, 오일 노출, 오염된 오일 또는 냉각수의 문제가 없을 것으로 정의될 수 있다. According to one embodiment, the criterion for determining the grade of the mechanical part 210 is that the part operates correctly as intended by the manufacturer, there is no visual damage such as cracks, acoustic damage or malfunction, distortion, oil exposure, contamination. It can be defined as no oil or coolant problems.
일 실시예에 따르면 기계 부품(210)의 A등급은 구동 거리가 10만km 미만인 부품일 수 있고, B등급은 구동 거리가 10만km~15만km인 부품, C등급은 구동 거리가 15만km를 초과하는 부품, U등급은 테스트가 불가하거나 제조사 작동 기준에 미달하는 부품일 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the grade A of the mechanical component 210 may be a part with a driving distance of less than 100,000 km, the grade B may be a part with a driving distance of 100,000 km to 150,000 km, and the grade C may be a part with a driving distance of 150,000 km. Parts exceeding km, U-class may be parts that cannot be tested or do not meet the manufacturer's operating standards.
일 실시예에 따르면 외관에 민감하지 않은 부품(220)은 비민감성(Appearance Non-Sensitive) 부품으로서 타 부품 내에 수용되는 등 직접 볼 수 없는 부품 등을 포함할 수 있다.According to an embodiment, the appearance-insensitive part 220 is an appearance non-sensitive part and may include parts that cannot be directly seen, such as accommodated in other parts.
예를 들면 외관에 민감하지 않은 부품(220)은 스타터 모터, 연료 인젝터, 교류 발전기, 라디에이터 냉각 팬, 잠김방지 제동시스템 펌프, 에어컨 펌프, 앞 유리 와이퍼 모터, 주차 및 기타 센서, 윈도우 레귤레이터, 파워 스티어링 펌프, 하이브리드 및 전기 자동차 드라이브 트레인/휠, 모터, 엔진 제어 장치 또는 기타 전자 제어 장치 등을 포함할 수 있다.For example, parts 220 that are not sensitive to appearance include starter motors, fuel injectors, alternators, radiator cooling fans, anti-lock braking system pumps, air conditioning pumps, windshield wiper motors, parking and other sensors, window regulators, and power steering. This may include pumps, hybrid and electric vehicle drive trains/wheels, motors, engine controls or other electronic controls.
일 실시예에 따르면 외관에 민감하지 않은 부품(220)은 ①구동 작동이 없는 부품, ②열교환기로 분류될 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the parts 220 that are not sensitive to appearance may be classified as ① parts without driving operation and ② heat exchangers.
예를 들면 구동 작동이 없는 부품은 트랙 컨트롤 암, 스태빌라이저 바, 서브 프레임, 차축, 허브, 안티 롤 바, 연료 탱크, 견인 바, 와셔 병, 공기 클리너/박스, 휠 아치 라이너, 언더 바디 실드, 범퍼 보강재 및 섀시 수리 부품 등이 포함될 수 있다.Examples of non-driven parts are track control arms, stabilizer bars, subframes, axles, hubs, anti-roll bars, fuel tanks, tow bars, washer bottles, air cleaners/boxes, wheel arch liners, under body shields, bumpers. Reinforcements and chassis repair parts may be included.
예를 들면 구동 작품이 없는 부품은 구부러지거나, 뒤틀리거나, 금이 가거나, 과도하게 부식되면 안되는 물품 또는 모든 장착 지점(마운트)은 손상되지 않아야 하는 물품을 의미할 수 있다.For example, a part without a driven piece may mean an item that must not be bent, twisted, cracked, or excessively corroded, or an item that must not damage all mounting points (mounts).
예를 들면 구동 작품이 없는 부품은 부품이 원래 의도대로 작동해야 하므로 이 범주에는 등급 B, C는 존재하지 않는 물품을 의미할 수 있다.For example, a part without a moving piece must work as intended, so grades B and C in this category may mean items that do not exist.
예를 들면 열교환기는 라이에이터 및 에어컨 공조기를 의미할 수 있다. 예를 들면 라디에이터 및 에어컨 공조기와 같은 열교환기는 균열, 굴곡, 누출, 압축 핀 또는 장착 브라켓 및 고정 장치가 손상되지 않아야 하는 물품을 의미할 수 있다.For example, heat exchangers may refer to radiators and air conditioners. For example, heat exchangers such as radiators and air conditioners may refer to items where cracks, bends, leaks, compression fins or mounting brackets and fixtures must not be damaged.
예를 들면 에어컨 공조기의 형광 염료 염색에 의해 시스템 외관에서 F-가스(예: 온실가스를 유발할수 있는 가스)가 배출되지 않아야 하며, 냉각수는 오일과 혼합되지 않아야 하는 물품을 의미할 수 있다.For example, F-gas (e.g., a gas that can cause greenhouse gases) should not be emitted from the exterior of the system due to fluorescent dye dyeing of air conditioners, and coolant may mean a product that should not be mixed with oil.
일 실시예에 따라 상술한 외관에 민감하지 않은 부품(220)의 등급 기준을 분류하면 A등급은 부품은 제조사가 의도한대로 기능하여야 하고 깨끗하고 손상되지 않은 비주얼 상태를 의미할 수 있다. 예를 들면 B등급은 제조사가 의도한대로 기능하여야 하고 부속 부품의 작은 결함은 인정되나 마운트에 균열, 브라켓의 성능은 기능에 영향을 없어야 하며 부품의 안전도에 영향이 없어야 하는 물품을 의미할 수 있다. 예를 들면 C등급은 제조사가 의도한대로 기능하여야 하고, 어느 정도의 부속 부품 결함은 인정되나 표면이 부식되면 안되는 물품일 수 있다. 예를 들면 C등급은 균열, 굽힘, 누출, 압축된 파이프 또는 핀에 손상, 과도한 부식도 없어야 하는 물품을 의미할 수 있고, 에어컨 증발기는 F-가스 누출의 징후를 나타내지 않아야 하며, 기름 또는 물 오염이 없어야 하는 물품을 의미할 수 있다. 예를 들면 U등급은 부품이 제조사의 작동 요구대로 작동이 되지 않으며 부속 부품의 손상이 많은 경우를 의미할 수 있다.According to an embodiment, if the rating criteria for the parts 220 that are not sensitive to the above-described appearance are classified, the A grade may mean that the parts must function as intended by the manufacturer and have a clean and undamaged visual state. For example, B grade can mean an item that functions as intended by the manufacturer, and minor defects in accessory parts are recognized, but cracks in the mount and performance of the bracket should not affect the function, and the safety of the parts should not be affected. For example, a grade C may be an item that must function as intended by the manufacturer, have a certain degree of defects in accessory parts, but must not corrode the surface. For example, Class C could mean the item must be free of cracks, bends, leaks, damage to compressed pipes or fins, excessive corrosion, air conditioner evaporators must not show signs of F-gas leaks, and oil or water contamination. It can mean an item that should not be there. For example, a U grade may mean that the part does not operate as required by the manufacturer and there is a lot of damage to the attached part.
일 실시예에 따르면 외관에 민감한 부품(230)은 직접 볼 수 있는 부품으로서, 주로 외부 부품이거나 인테리어 부품 등을 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들면 외관에 민감한 부품(230)은 외부 차체 패널, 그릴 및 범퍼 등을 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들면 외관에 민감한 부품(230)은 ① 외부 패널 및 범퍼 등급, ② 라이트 유닛, ③ 외부 거울, ④ 유리 패널, ⑤ 휠, ⑥ 부분 마모된 타이어, ⑦ 내장 부품, ⑧ 좌석, ⑨ 외관에 민감한 전기 부품으로 분류될 수 있다. 예를 들면 외관에 민감한 부품(230)은 하기와 같이 표현되는 손상 정도 또는 결함 수에 따라 등급이 판정될 수 있다. According to one embodiment, the part 230 that is sensitive to appearance is a part that can be directly seen, and may include mainly external parts or interior parts. For example, the parts 230 that are sensitive to appearance may include an exterior body panel, a grill, and a bumper. For example, the appearance-sensitive parts 230 include ① exterior panels and bumper grades, ② light units, ③ exterior mirrors, ④ glass panels, ⑤ wheels, ⑥ partially worn tires, ⑦ interior parts, ⑧ seats, ⑨ appearance-sensitive parts. It can be classified as an electrical component. For example, the parts 230 that are sensitive to appearance may be graded according to the degree of damage or the number of defects expressed as follows.
예를 들면 ① 외부 패널 및 범퍼 등급의 A등급은 표면 스크래치 및 흠집, 작은 흠집, 긁힌 자국 또는 가우징, 스웨이지 라인 손상 없음, 장착 손상 없음/고정 브라켓, 일체형 손상 없음, 입체형 질감 데미지 없음, 균열 또는 구멍 없음으로 분류된 조건에 모두 해당되지 않는 등급을 의미할 수 있다. 예를 들면 ① 외부 패널 및 범퍼 등급의 B등급은 상술한 A등급의 조건에 1~2개 해당하는 등급일 수 있다. 예를 들면 ① 외부 패널 및 범퍼 등급의 C등급은 상술한 A등급의 조건에 2개를 초과하여 해당하는 등급일 수 있다. 예를 들면 ① 외부 패널 및 범퍼 등급의 U등급은 상술한 A등급의 조건에 3개를 초과하여 해당하는 등급일 수 있다.For example ① A grade of exterior panel and bumper grade has no surface scratches and scuffs, small scratches, scrapes or gouges, no swage line damage, no mounting damage/fixing bracket, no integral damage, no three-dimensional texture damage, cracks or It may mean a grade that does not correspond to all of the conditions classified as no hole. For example, ① B grade of the external panel and bumper grade may be a grade corresponding to 1 or 2 of the above-mentioned A grade conditions. For example, ① The C grade of the external panel and bumper grade may be a grade corresponding to more than two of the above-mentioned A grade conditions. For example, ① The U grade of the external panel and bumper grade may be a grade corresponding to more than three of the above-mentioned A grade conditions.
예를 들면 ② 라이트 유닛의 조명 장치에는 전방 및/또는 후방 조명이 포함될 수 있으며, 조명 장치는 시각적인 검사와 하기의 기준에 따라서 등급이 판정될 수 있다. 예를 들어 전방 및 후방 조명 장치의 등급을 분류하면 A등급은 모든 씰 및 장착 브라켓 온전하고 흐리게 보이지 않고, 내부 수분 또는 부식이 없고, 전자 부품/센서 제조사가 의도한 대로 원리에 의해 작동하고, 모두 영구적으로 부착된 마운팅, 하드웨어가 손상되지 않은 거의 OEM 신제품과 비슷한 수준을 의미할 수 있다. 예를 들면 B등급은 비주얼 결점이 포함된 경우, 제조사의 의도대로 전자 부품/센서 의도한 대로 작동하며 영구적으로 부착된 마운팅 하드웨어가 손상되지 않았으며 손상되지 않은 라이트 유닛은 보다 낮은 품질, 라이트 표면에 약간의 손상이 존재하는 경우를 의미할 수 있다. 예를 들면 C등급은 작은 수리가 필요한 경우, 렌즈가 흐릴 경우, 마운트가 손상된 경우, 라이트 표면이 손상된 경우를 의미할 수 있다. 예를 들면 U등급은 제조사의 의도대로 보조 전자, 부품/센서가 작동이 안될 경우, 전자 테스트 부품/센서를 테스트 시 작동되지 않을 경우를 의미할 수 있다.For example, the lighting device of the ② light unit may include front and/or back lighting, and the lighting device may be graded according to a visual inspection and the following criteria. For example, if you classify front and rear lighting units, a class A would mean that all seals and mounting brackets are intact and not dimmed, there is no internal moisture or corrosion, they operate on principle as intended by the electronic component/sensor manufacturer, and all It can mean a permanently attached mounting, almost equivalent to an OEM new product with undamaged hardware. A grade of B, for example, includes visual defects, electronics/sensors working as intended as intended by the manufacturer, permanently affixed mounting hardware undamaged, and undamaged light units to lower quality, light surfaces. It may mean that there is some damage. For example, a grade of C could mean minor repairs are needed, the lens is cloudy, the mount is damaged, or the light surface is damaged. For example, a U grade may mean a case in which an auxiliary electronic component/sensor does not operate as intended by a manufacturer, or a case in which an electronic test component/sensor does not operate during a test.
예를 들면 ③ 외부 거울은 도어 미러와 윙 미러를 포함할 수 있으며 외부 거울 등급은 하기에 기준에 따라 분류될 수 있다. 예를 들면 A등급은 OEM 새 것과 비슷한 품질로서, OEM 부품, 본체, 커버 및 유리가 흐리지 않고, 움푹 들어 가거나 부서지거나 또는 깨진 부분이 없는 경우, 전자부품/센서 기계적 구성 요소가 제조사의 작동 의도 대로 작동하며 부착된 마운트 하드웨어가 손상되지 않은 경우, 외관에 작은 손상이 폴리싱과 버핑으로 수리 가능한 경우를 의미할 수 있다. 예를 들면 B등급은 본체, 커버 및 유리가 흐리지 않고, 움푹 들어가거나 부서진 부분 또는 깨진 부분이 없고, 전자 부품/센서 기계적 구성 요소 작동은 제조사가 의도한 대로 작동하며 모두 영구적으로 부착된 마운트 하드웨어가 손상되지 않은 경우 즉, 손상이 없고 약간의 수리 작업을 요하는 경우를 의미할 수 있다. 예를 들면 C등급은 본체, 커버 그리고 유리는 품질 A 또는 B등급보다 보다 낮지만 작은 수리로 사용이 가능한 경우, 전체 적인 품질이 낮으나 모든 기능이 작동되어 수리가 가능한 경우를 의미할 수 있다. 예를 들면 U등급은 전자 부품/센서가 작동되지 않는 경우를 의미할 수 있다. For example, ③ exterior mirrors may include door mirrors and wing mirrors, and exterior mirror grades may be classified according to the following criteria. For example, Grade A is equivalent to OEM-new quality, where OEM parts, bodies, covers, and glass are not cloudy, dented, chipped, or cracked, and electronic/sensor mechanical components operate as intended by the manufacturer. If it works and the attached mount hardware is undamaged, it may mean that minor cosmetic damage can be repaired with polishing and buffing. For example, Class B means that the body, cover, and glass are not fogged, are free of dents, chips, or cracks, and that the electronic/sensor mechanical components operate as intended by the manufacturer, all with permanently attached mounting hardware. It may mean a non-damaged case, that is, a case where there is no damage and some repair work is required. For example, grade C may mean that the body, cover, and glass are of lower quality than grade A or B, but can be used with minor repairs, or that the overall quality is low, but repairs are possible with all functions working. For example, a U grade may mean a case in which an electronic component/sensor does not operate.
예를 들면 ④ 유리 패널은 앞 유리, 선루프, 도어 및 테일 게이트 유리가 포함할 수 있으며 하기의 기준에 다라 등급이 분류될 수 있다. 예를 들면 A등급은 유리가 탁하지 않고, 움푹 패이거나 부서지거나 크랙이 없으며, 스크래치가 없고, 연관된 전자 제품 및 모터는 정상적으로 동작하며 모든 마운트가 손상되지 않은 상태. OEM 새 파트와 동일 한 품질을 의미할 수 있다. 예를 들면 B등급은 장착 하드웨어는 온전하고 손상되지 않고, 유리가 깨지지 않고 크랙이 없으며 안전상 결함이 없으며 연관된 모터나 전기 부품은 정상적으로 작동하며 일부 손상 부분은 존재하는 등급을 의미할 수 있다. 예를 들면 C등급은 유리가 깨지지는 않았으며 약간의 크랙이 있지만 구조적으로 결함이 없어 안전에 이상이 없는 유리를 의미할 수 있다. 전자 제품 및 모터는 기능이 안되며 일부 손상 부분이 존재하는 것을 의미할 수 있다.For example, ④ glass panels may include windshield, sunroof, door and tailgate glass, and may be classified according to the following criteria. For example, Grade A means that the glass is not cloudy, has no dents, chips, cracks, scratches, associated electronics and motors are in good working order, and all mounts are undamaged. It can mean the same quality as an OEM new part. For example, a B rating might mean that the mounting hardware is intact and undamaged, the glass is not broken and cracked, there are no safety defects, the associated motors or electrical components are working normally, and some damage is present. For example, grade C may mean that the glass is not broken and there are some cracks, but there are no structural defects, so there is no safety problem. Electronics and motors are not functioning, which may mean that some damage exists.
예를 들면 ⑤ 휠은 하기의 기준에 따라 차체 패널과 동일한 방식으로 등급이 판정될 수 있음(손상 단위 기준). 예를 들면 어떠한 손상도 구조적 무결성에 영향을 미치거나 휠의 안전을 손상시키지 않아야 하며, 등급 A, B 또는 C를 벗어나는 경우는 등급 U로 분류되지 않고 폐기될 수 있다. 예를 들면 A등급은 손상되지 않은 사소한 시각적 흠집/결점이 발견되지 않는 경우를 의미할 수 있으며 새 OEM 제품과 유사한 상태를 의미할 수 있다. 예를 들면 B등급은 가벼운 커빙, 흠집, 옻칠 또는 부식이 1-2 곳 이하인 경우를 의미할 수 있다. 예를 들면 C등급은 가벼운 커빙, 흠집, 래커 표면 또는 부식이 2곳 이상 존재하며 약간의 밸런스 수정을 요하는 품질을 의미할 수 있다.For example, ⑤ wheels can be graded in the same way as body panels according to the following criteria (damage unit basis). For example, any damage must not affect the structural integrity or compromise the safety of the wheel, and anything outside of Class A, B or C may not be classified as Class U and may be discarded. For example, a grade of A could mean undamaged, no minor visual blemishes/defects found, and could mean a condition similar to that of a new OEM product. For example, grade B may mean that there are no more than 1-2 light curves, scratches, lacquer or corrosion. For example, a grade of C could mean a quality where there are two or more light curves, blemishes, lacquer surfaces, or corrosion and require minor balance corrections.
예를 들면 ⑥ 부분 마모된 타이어는 다음과 같이 등급이 분류될 수 있다. 부분 마모된 타이어는 10년 미만이어야 하며, A 및 B 등급을 벗어나는 부분 마모 타이어는 폐기될 수 있다. A등급은 타이어 골 깊이 5 - 8 mm, B등급은 타이어 골 깊이 3 -5 mm인 경우를 의미할 수 있다. 또한 팽창, 갈라짐, 절단, 균열 또는 고르지 않은 트레드 마모, 타이어 구조의 소멸 또는 열화에 노출된 플라이 또는 코드가 마모된 타이어는 사용 불가로 분류될 수 있다.For example, ⑥ partially worn tires can be classified as follows. Partially worn tires must be less than 10 years old, and partially worn tires outside of A and B grades may be scrapped. Grade A may mean a tire bone depth of 5 to 8 mm, and B grade may mean a tire bone depth of 3 to 5 mm. Also, tires with worn plies or cords exposed to swelling, cracks, cuts, cracks or uneven tread wear, loss or deterioration of the tire structure may be classified as unusable.
예를 들면 ⑦ 내장 부품은 내부 트림 패널, 트레이, 대시보드, 스티어링 휠, 카펫과 헤드 라이너를 포함하며 전기 부품은 제외될 수 있다. 예를 들면 A등급은 깨끗하고 손상되지 않은 어떤 비주얼, 손상되지 않은 품질. OEM 신 파트 정도의 품질을 의미할 수 있다. 예를 들면 B등급은 구조적으로 손상되지 않았지만 약산의 손상 품질. 약간의 마크 또는 얼룩, 볼트, 모터 등 정상 기능을 하는 경우를 의미할 수 있다. 예를 들면 C등급은기존 구조의 손상 없고 보통 정도의 문제가 있는 품질 또는 손상은 있으나 구조적으로 사용에 문제가 없는 품질을 의미할 수 있다. 예를 들면 U등급은 심각한 손상이 있는 경우를 의미할 수 있다.For example, ⑦ Interior parts include interior trim panels, trays, dashboards, steering wheels, carpets and headliners, but electrical parts may be excluded. For example, a grade of A is any visual that is clean and unimpaired, quality that is not compromised. It can mean the quality of OEM new parts. For example, grade B is not structurally damaged, but the damaged quality of a weak acid. It can mean some marks or stains, bolts, motors, etc. that are functioning normally. For example, grade C may mean quality with moderate problems without damage to the existing structure, or quality with damage but no problems with structural use. For example, a U grade may mean a case of severe damage.
예를 들면 ⑧ 좌석은 하기의 기준에 다라 등급이 분류될 수 있다. 예를 들면 A등급은 OEM 신 제품과 동일한 품질, 깨끗하고 손상되지 않은 비주얼, 프레임이 손상되지 않고 모든 모터와 관련 부품이며 정상 작동하는 경우를 의미할 수 있다. 예를 들면 B등급은 구조적으로 손상되지 않았지만 사소한 손상된 품질. 간의 손상, 볼트, 모터가 작동되지 않은 품질인 경우를 의미할 수 있다. 예를 들면 C등급은 구조적으로 손상되지 않았지만 보통/중요 불완전하거나 마모/상처가 존재하는 경우, 마모되고 상처 난 직물, 가죽 커버 등을 의미할 수 있다. 예를 들면 U등급은 심각한 품질 문제, 심각한 얼룩, 손상, 볼트, 모터 등 관련 부품이 작동 안되는 경우를 의미할 수 있다.For example, ⑧ seats can be classified according to the following criteria. For example, an A grade could mean the same quality as a new OEM product, clean and undamaged visuals, frame undamaged and all motors and related parts in good working order. For example, grade B is not structurally damaged, but has a minor damaged quality. It could mean liver damage, bolts, or motors not working quality. For example, a grade C could mean worn and damaged fabrics, leather upholstery, etc., where structurally undamaged but moderate/major imperfections or wear/scratches are present. For example, a U rating could mean serious quality problems, severe stains, damage, bolts, motors, and related parts not working.
예를 들면 ⑨ 외관에 민감한 전기 부품은 대시보드 스위치, 도어 스위치, 컬럼 스위치, 점화 스위치, 스티어링 휠 스위치, 오디오 및 인포테인먼트 장치, 위성 네비 시스템, 후방 센서, 카메라, 히터 제어 장치, 계기판, 히터 팬, 알람 및 eCall 시스템 등을 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들면 A등급은 OEM 신 제품과 동일한 품질, 제조사가 의도한 대로 작동 기능, 깨끗하고 손상 없는 비주얼인 경우를 의미할 수 있다. 예를 들면 B등급은 제조사가 의도한대로 작동하고 약간의 손상이 있는 경우를 의미할 수 있다. 예를 들면 C등급은 제조사가 의도한대로 대로 작동하고, 보통 정도의 손상인 경우를 의미할 수 있다. 예를 들면 U등급은 제조사가 의도한대로 작동되지 않고 정상적인 작동이 안될 경우, 부속 구성 부품이 작동 안 될 경우를 의미할 수 있다.For example, ⑨ Appearance-sensitive electrical components include dashboard switches, door switches, column switches, ignition switches, steering wheel switches, audio and infotainment devices, satellite navigation systems, rear sensors, cameras, heater controls, instrument panels, heater fans, It may include alarm and eCall systems, etc. For example, an A rating might mean the same quality as a new OEM product, functioning as intended by the manufacturer, and having clean, undamaged visuals. For example, a grade B could mean that the device works as intended by the manufacturer and has minor damage. For example, a grade of C could mean that the device works as intended by the manufacturer and has moderate damage. For example, a U grade may mean a case in which a component does not operate as intended by the manufacturer and does not operate normally.
일 실시예에 따르면 배터리 및 고전압 부품(240)은 ① 납축전지, ② 고전압 배터리, 및 ③ 배터리 이외의 고전압 부품으로 분류될 수 있다.According to an embodiment, the battery and high voltage component 240 may be classified into ① a lead acid battery, ② a high voltage battery, and ③ a high voltage component other than a battery.
예를 들면 ① 납축전지는 케이싱과 단자는 완전히 손상되지 않아야 하며 전해질 누출의 흔적이 없어야 하며 손상되지 않아야 하며 배터리는 원래 제조사가 의도한 대로 작동해야 한다. 예를 들면 A등급은 커버 케이스와 단자는 완전히 손상되지 않아야 하고 산도는 누출 없이 정상이어야 하며 제조사가 의도한 대로 작동하는 경우일 수 있다.For example: (1) For lead-acid batteries, the casing and terminals must be completely undamaged, there must be no signs of electrolyte leakage and no damage, and the battery must operate as originally intended by the manufacturer. For example, a rating of A might be when the cover case and terminals are completely intact, the acidity is normal with no leaks, and it is working as intended by the manufacturer.
예를 들면 ② 고전압 배터리는 리튬 이온 및 니켈 카드뮴 배터리를 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들면 고전압 배터리는 커버 케이스와 전기 연결은 완전히 손상되지 않고 손상되지 않아야 하며 배터리는 제조사가 의도한 대로 작동해야 한다. 예를 들면 고전압 배터리는 물 또는 화재 영향의 있어서는 안되며, 차량을 분해하기 전에 전체 차량 스캔을 완료해야 한다. 또한 배터리, 배터리 충전 상태 및 개별 셀/모듈 판독 값을 기록하여야 함. 예를 들면 고전압 배터리는 어셈블리가 원래 의도한 대로 제조사 의도데로 작동하는지 확인하기 위해 '실행 테스트'도 완료해야 한다. 예를 들면 A등급은 100,000km 미만으로 사용된 경우를, B등급은 100,000 ~ 150,000km 사이로 사용된 경우를, C등급은 150,000km 이상으로 사용된 경우를 의미할 수 있다.For example, ② high voltage batteries may include lithium ion and nickel cadmium batteries. For example, a high-voltage battery must have its cover case and electrical connections completely intact and undamaged, and the battery must operate as intended by the manufacturer. For example, high-voltage batteries must not be affected by water or fire, and a full vehicle scan must be completed before disassembling the vehicle. It should also record the battery, battery state of charge, and individual cell/module readings. For example, a high-voltage battery must also complete a 'run test' to ensure that the assembly functions as intended and as the manufacturer intended. For example, A grade may mean a case in which it is used for less than 100,000 km, B grade in a case where it is used between 100,000 and 150,000 km, and C grade may mean a case in which it is used for more than 150,000 km.
예를 들면 ③ 배터리 이외의 고전압 부품은 고전압 인버터, 컨버터, 에어컨 펌프 및 전기 모터가 포함되며, 고압 차량의 전기모터, 전체 트랜스 미션 팩이 포함될 수도 있다. 커버 케이스 및 전기 연결은 완전히 손상되지 않고 제조사가 의도한 대로 작동되어야 하며 충격, 물 또는 화재의 손상이 없을 것을 요구한다. 또한 제조사의 기준대로 어셈블리가 원래 의도한 대로 작동하는지 확인하기 위해 '실행 테스트'도 완료해야 한다. 예를 들면 A등급은 100,000km 미만으로 사용한 경우를 의미할 수 있다. 예를 들면 B등급은 100,000 ~ 150,000km 사이로 사용한 경우를 의미할 수 있다. 예를 들면 C등급은 150,000km를 초과하여 사용한 경우를 의미할 수 있다. For example, ③ high-voltage parts other than batteries include high-voltage inverters, converters, air conditioner pumps, and electric motors, and may also include electric motors of high-voltage vehicles and entire transmission packs. The cover case and electrical connections are required to be completely undamaged, functioning as intended by the manufacturer, and free from impact, water or fire damage. In addition, a 'run test' must be completed to ensure that the assembly performs as originally intended, according to the manufacturer's criteria. For example, A grade may mean a case of use of less than 100,000 km. For example, B grade may mean a case of use between 100,000 and 150,000 km. For example, the C grade may mean a case of use exceeding 150,000 km.
일 실시예에 따르면 상술한 분류기준 및 등급은 해체 대상 차량의 부품 판정에 있어서 숙련된 전문가에 의해 판정될 수 있고 전문가는 상술한 부품의 분류 및 등급을 전문가 단말기를 통하여 서버로 송신할 수 있다.According to an embodiment, the above-described classification criteria and grades may be determined by a skilled expert in determining parts of a vehicle to be dismantled, and the expert may transmit the above-described classification and grade of the parts to a server through an expert terminal.
일 실시예에 따르면 서버는 수신한 해체 대상 차량의 부품 종류 및 등급에 대한 정보를 DB에 저장하거나 메모리에 저장할 수 있다.According to an embodiment, the server may store received information on the type and grade of parts of the vehicle to be dismantled in a DB or memory.
판매자 단말로부터 수신된 다시점 이미지를 학습자료로 하여 인공신경망에 의해 학습된 결과에 따른 등급을 부여하는 단계(S130)는 판매자로부터 수신한 해체 대상 차량 부품에 대한 다시점 이미지에 기반한, 인공신경망의 학습결과에 따른 등급을 부여하는 단계이다.In the step of assigning a grade according to the result learned by the artificial neural network using the multi-viewpoint image received from the seller terminal as learning material (S130), the artificial neural network based on the multi-viewpoint image of the vehicle part to be dismantled received from the seller This is the step of assigning a grade according to the learning result.
일 실시예에 따르면 상술한 다시점 이미지는 판매자가로부터 해체 대상 차량 부품에 대하여 다방면으로 촬영된 이미지를 의미할 수 있다. 예를 들면 다시점 이미지는 해체 대상 차량 부품의 정면, 후면, 좌측면, 우측면, 상면 및 하면의 이미지를 포함하는 6면의 이미지일 수 있다.According to an embodiment, the above-described multi-viewpoint image may refer to an image photographed in various ways with respect to vehicle parts to be dismantled from a seller. For example, the multi-viewpoint image may be a six-sided image including front, rear, left, right, top, and bottom images of the dismantled vehicle part.
일 실시예에 따르면 서버는 다시점 이미지와 함께 해당 해체 대상 차량의 부품의 식별자, 해당 해체 대상 차량 부품을 장착한 차량의 식별자, 해당 해체 대상 차량 부품을 장착한 차량의 차대번호 등을 매칭하여 저장할 수 있다.According to an embodiment, the server matches and stores the identifier of the part of the vehicle to be dismantled, the identifier of the vehicle equipped with the component to be dismantled, and the vehicle identification number of the vehicle equipped with the component to be dismantled together with the multi-view image. can
일 실시예에 따르면 상술한 다시점 이미지는 서버에 저장되어 중고차 부품 거래 플랫폼에 게재될 수 있다. 예를들면 상술한 다시점 이미지는 구매자 단말을 통해 구매자에게 부품 구매시 참조될 수 있다.According to an embodiment, the multi-viewpoint image described above may be stored in a server and posted on a used car parts trading platform. For example, the multi-viewpoint image described above may be referred to when a buyer purchases a part through a buyer's terminal.
일 실시예에 따르면 상술한 다방면 이미지는 인공 신경망(artificial intelligence, AI)의 학습정보 데이터로 사용될 수 있다. 예를 들면 인공 신경망은 ANN(artificial neural network), CNNs(convolution neural networks), RNNs(recurrent neural networks)를 포함할 수 있다.According to an embodiment, the multi-faceted image described above may be used as learning information data of an artificial neural network (artificial intelligence, AI). For example, artificial neural networks may include artificial neural networks (ANNs), convolution neural networks (CNNs), and recurrent neural networks (RNNs).
일 실시예에 다르면 인공 신경망은 상술한 다시점 이미지를 통해 학습되므로 다시점 이미지를 입력 데이터로 한 해체 대상 차량의 부품 등급 정보 판정의 정확도를 높일 수 있다.According to an embodiment, since the artificial neural network is learned through the above-described multi-viewpoint image, it is possible to increase the accuracy of determining part grade information of the vehicle to be dismantled using the multi-viewpoint image as input data.
일 실시예에 따르면 해체 대상 차량 및 해체 대상 차량 부품 각각에 식별자가 부여되므로, 인공 신경망은 다시점 이미지를 입력 데이터로 한 학습의 효과를 높일 수 있다.According to an embodiment, since identifiers are assigned to each of the vehicle to be dismantled and the parts of the vehicle to be dismantled, the artificial neural network can increase the effect of learning using multi-view images as input data.
일 실시예에 따르면 등급정보를 재획득하는 등급정보 재획득 단계(S140)는 상술한 전문가에 의한 등급부여에 따른 등급 및 인공신경망에 의한 등급판정 결과를 비교하여 다시 등급정보를 획득하는 단계일 수 있다.According to an embodiment, the grade information reacquisition step (S140) of reacquiring the grade information may be a step of obtaining grade information again by comparing the grade according to the grade given by the above-described expert and the grade determination result by the artificial neural network. there is.
일 실시예에 따르면 상술한 전문가 단말로부터 수신한 해체 대상 차량의 부품 등급정보와 상술한 인공 신경망이 해체 대상 차량 부품의 다시점 이미지에 기반하여 판정한 해체 대상 차량의 등급 정보는 상이할 수 있다. 예를 들면 상술한 전문가 단말로부터 수신한 해체 대상 차량 부품의 등급 정보는 A등급이나, 인공 신경망이 해체 대상 차량 부품의 다시점 이미지에 기반하여 판정한 부품의 등급 정보는 B등급일 수 있다. 예를 들면 상술한 예는 부품에 대한 A, B, C 및 U등급에서 1등급 차이가 나타나므로 이러한 예에 있어서 서버는 수신한 해체 대상 차량의 부품 등급정보와 인공신경망이 판정한 해체 대상 차량 부품의 등급정보를 모두 중고차 부품 거래 플랫폼에 게재할 수 있다. 상술한 예에서 구매자는 상술한 2종류의 등급정보를 판단자료로 하여 차량의 부품을 구매할 수 있다.According to an embodiment, the component grade information of the vehicle to be dismantled received from the expert terminal may be different from the grade information of the vehicle to be dismantled determined by the artificial neural network based on the multi-view image of the vehicle component to be dismantled. For example, the grade information of the vehicle parts to be dismantled received from the above-described expert terminal may be A grade, but the grade information of the parts determined by the artificial neural network based on the multi-view image of the vehicle parts to be dismantled may be B grade. For example, in the above example, there is a difference of 1 grade in the A, B, C, and U grades for parts. All of the rating information can be posted on the used car parts trading platform. In the above example, the purchaser can purchase vehicle parts using the above two types of grade information as judgment data.
일 실시예에 따르면 상술한 전문가 단말로부터 수신한 해체 대상 차량 부품의 등급 정보는 A등급이나, 인공 신경망이 해체 대상 차량 부품의 다시점 이미지에 기반하여 판정한 부품의 등급 정보는 C등급일 수 있다. 예를 들면 상술한 예는 부품에 대한 A, B, C 및 U등급에서 2등급 차이가 나타나므로 이러한 예에 있어서 서버는 해체 대상 차량 부품의 등급정보를 다시 획득할 수 있다. 예를 들면 부품에 대한 등급정보를 다시 획득하는 등급정보 재획득 단계(S140)는 전문가 단말로 부품의 등급정보 판정을 재요청하거나, 인공 신경망을 이용하여 부품의 등급정보 판정을 재부여하는 단계 중 어느 하나를 통하여 해체 대상 차량 부품의 등급정보를 재획득하는 단계일 수 있다.According to an embodiment, the grade information of the vehicle part to be dismantled received from the above-described expert terminal may be A grade, but the grade information of the part determined by the artificial neural network based on the multi-view image of the vehicle part to be dismantled may be C grade. . For example, in the above example, since there is a difference of 2 grades in grades A, B, C, and U for parts, in this example, the server can acquire the grade information of the vehicle parts to be dismantled again. For example, the rating information reacquisition step (S140) of reacquiring the rating information for the part is a step of re-requesting the rating information determination of the part to the expert terminal or re-assigning the rating information determination of the part using an artificial neural network. It may be a step of reacquiring grade information of vehicle parts to be dismantled through any one of them.
일 실시예에 따르면 상술한 전문가는 상술한 등급정보 판정 재요청을 전문가 단말로 수신하여 다시 등급을 부여할 수 있다. 예를 들면 인공신경망은 기존에 전문가가 판정한 등급정보 즉, 등급정보 수신단계의 등급정보를 입력자료로 하여 학습될 수 있고, 기계학습의 결과에 따라 다시 부품의 등급을 부여할 수 있다.According to an embodiment, the above-described expert may receive the above-described re-request for rating information determination through an expert terminal and assign a rating again. For example, the artificial neural network can be learned using grade information previously determined by an expert, that is, grade information in the step of receiving grade information, as input data, and can again assign a grade to parts according to the result of machine learning.
일 실시예에 따르면 해체 대상 차량 부품의 등급정보를 재획득하는 일정기준 이상의 차이는 상술한 A, B, C 및 U등급에서 2등급 차이 이상이 나타나는 경우를 의미할 수 있다.According to an embodiment, a difference of more than a certain standard for reacquiring grade information of a vehicle part to be dismantled may mean a case in which a difference of 2 or more grades appears among the above-described grades A, B, C, and U.
일 실시예에 따르면 서버는 상술한 등급정보 재획득 단계에서 획득될 수 있는 2종류의 등급 정보 중 어느 하나의 등급만 중고차 부품 거래 플랫폼에 게재할 수 있다.According to an embodiment, the server may post only one grade among two types of grade information that may be acquired in the above-described grade information reacquisition step on the used car parts trading platform.
일 실시예에 따르면 서버는 상술한 등급정보 재획득 단계에서 획득될 수 있는 2종류의 등급 정보의 차이가 발생하지 않을 때까지 즉, 상술한 2종류의 등급이 일치할 때까지 전문가 단말로 부품의 등급정보 판정을 재요청하거나, 인공 신경망을 이용하여 부품의 등급 정보 판정을 재부여하는 단계를 실행할 수 있다.According to an embodiment, the server transmits parts to an expert terminal until a difference between the two types of grade information that can be obtained in the above-described grade information reacquisition step does not occur, that is, until the above-mentioned two types of grades match. A step of re-requesting the rating information determination or re-assigning the rating information determination of the part using an artificial neural network may be executed.
정보제공 요청을 구매자 단말로부터 수신하면, 정보제공 요청된 부품에 대한 정보를 디스플레이 하는 정보 제공단계(S150)는 서버가 구매자의 부품 검색에 응답하여 부품에 대한 정보를 플랫폼에 개제하는 단계이다.Upon receiving the information provision request from the purchaser terminal, the information providing step (S150) of displaying the information on the requested part is a step in which the server posts information on the part to the platform in response to the purchaser's parts search.
일 실시예에 따르면 중고차 부품 거래 플랫폼을 제공하는 서버는 구매자가 해체 대상 차량 부품을 검색한 경우 검색한 부품과 기능적으로 연계된 부품을 플랫폼에 게재할 수 있다.According to an embodiment, when a buyer searches for vehicle parts to be dismantled, a server providing a used car parts trading platform may post parts functionally related to the searched parts on the platform.
예를 들면 서버는 구매자가 검색한 부품과 일정 금액 미만으로 차이가 나는 동일한 종류의 부품을 게재할 수 있다. 상술한 일정 금액은 서버의 의해 미리 정해질 수 있다. 예를 들면 서버는 구매자가 검색한 부품의 무게, 치수, 성능 등의 정보에 기반하여 검색된 무게, 치수, 성능과 유사한 정보를 가지는 유사한 부품을 게재할 수 있다. 서버는 유사한 부품을 게재할 수 있도록 여러 종류의 자동차 부품의 무게, 치수, 성능 등과 관련된 데이터를 DB에 저장하거나 메모리에 저장할 수 있다.For example, the server may list parts of the same type that differ by less than a certain amount from the part the buyer was searching for. The above-mentioned predetermined amount may be determined in advance by the server. For example, the server may post similar parts having information similar to the weight, dimensions, and performance of the part searched for by the purchaser based on information such as weight, size, and performance. The server may store data related to the weight, dimensions, and performance of various types of automobile parts in a DB or in memory so that similar parts may be posted.
판매된 제품의 거래 정보를 저장하는 단계(S160)는 판매가 이루어지는 경우 판매에 대한 정보를 저장하는 단계이다.The step of storing the transaction information of the sold product (S160) is a step of storing the information about the sale if the sale is made.
일 실시예에 따르면 해체 대상 차량 부품의 판매가 이루어지는 경우 해당 차량의 식별자 번호와 차대번호, 및 차량 부품의 식별자 번호 정보가 서버에 저장될 수 있다. According to an embodiment, when a vehicle part to be dismantled is sold, an identifier number and vehicle identification number of the corresponding vehicle and identifier number information of the vehicle part may be stored in a server.
일 실시예에 따르면 판매가 이루어지는 경우 판매가격 및 날짜에 대한 정보가 서버에 저장될 수 있다. 예를 들면 상술한 판매 정보는 최소 2년 이상 서버에 저장될 수 있다.According to an embodiment, when a sale is made, information on the sale price and date may be stored in the server. For example, the sales information described above may be stored in the server for at least two years.
일 실시예에 따르면 판매날짜가 저장됨으로서 판매일로부터 일정 기간 제품에 대한 보증이 이루어질 수 있다. 예를 들면 기계적 대상 부품은 3개월, 전기적 대상 부품은 3개월, 비기계적 및 비전기적 대상 부품(예: 부분 마모된 타이어 제외)는 12개월, 부분 마모된 타이어는 3개월, 배터리 및 고전압 부품은 3개월간 판매일로부터 보증이 이루이질 수 있다.According to an embodiment, the product may be guaranteed for a certain period from the date of sale by storing the date of sale. For example, 3 months for mechanically covered parts, 3 months for electrically covered parts, 12 months for non-mechanically and non-electrically covered parts (e.g. excluding partially worn tires), 3 months for partially worn tires, batteries and high voltage parts. A warranty can be made from the date of sale for a period of 3 months.
일 실시예에 따르면 판매정보는 향후 제품에 대한 리콜이 이루어지는 경우 근거정보로 참조될 수 있다.According to an embodiment, the sales information may be referred to as evidence information when a recall of a product is made in the future.
상술한 다양한 실시예에 따른 중고차 부품 거래 방법은 전문가에 의한 검수가 이루어짐으로써 적절한 승인 없이 불법적인 중고 자동차 부품이 판매되는 것을 방지할 수 있고, 부품 등급이 상이하게 판정되는 경우 등급정보를 재획득하는 단계를 포함함으로써 등급 판단의 객관성이 담보될 수 있고 따라서 구매자가 보호될 수 있는 효과가 있다.The used car parts trading method according to various embodiments described above can prevent illegal used car parts from being sold without proper approval by inspecting by an expert, and re-acquiring grade information when the parts grade is determined to be different. By including the steps, objectivity of rating judgment can be ensured, and thus there is an effect that the buyer can be protected.
도 3은 일 실시예에 따른 중고차 부품 거래 방법을 수행할 수 있는 서버에 대한 개념도이다.3 is a conceptual diagram of a server capable of performing a used car parts trading method according to an embodiment.
일 실시예에 따르면 중고차 부품 거래 방법 제공 서버(300)는 프로세서(320), 메모리(330) 및 통신 모듈(340)으로 구성될 수 있다. 하지만 이에 제한되는 것은 아니며 상술한 실시예를 구현하기 위해 당업자에게 통상적인 구성을 더 포함할 수 있다.According to an embodiment, the used car parts trading method providing server 300 may include a processor 320, a memory 330, and a communication module 340. However, it is not limited thereto and may further include common configurations to those skilled in the art in order to implement the above-described embodiment.
프로세서(320)는 서버의 전부 또는 일부 역할을 수행할 수 있으며 예를 들면 통신 모듈(340)을 통해 수신된 데이터를 처리하거나 통신 모듈(340)을 통해 송신할 데이터를 처리할 수 있다. The processor 320 may perform all or part of a server, and may process data received through the communication module 340 or data to be transmitted through the communication module 340, for example.
프로세서(320)는 중고차 부품 거래 방법 제공 서버(300) 내의 다른 구성 요소(예를 들면 메모리(330) 또는 통신 모듈(340)과 전기적으로(electrically) 또는 작동적으로(operably 또는 operatively) 결합(coupled with)되거나 연결될(connected to) 수 있다. The processor 320 is electrically or operatively coupled with other components (for example, the memory 330 or the communication module 340) in the used car parts trading method providing server 300 can be with or connected to.
일 실시예에 따른 프로세서(320)는 하나의 프로세서 코어(single core)를 포함하거나, 복수의 프로세서 코어들을 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들면 프로세서(320)는 듀얼 코어(dual-core), 쿼드 코어(quad-core), 헥사 코어(hexa-core) 등의 멀티 코어(multi-core)를 포함할 수 있다. 실시예들에 따라 프로세서(320)는 메모리(330) 내부 또는 외부에 위치된 캐시 메모리(cache memory)를 더 포함할 수 있다.The processor 320 according to an embodiment may include a single processor core or may include a plurality of processor cores. For example, the processor 320 may include multi-cores such as dual-core, quad-core, and hexa-core. According to embodiments, the processor 320 may further include a cache memory located inside or outside the memory 330 .
일 실시예에 따른 메모리(330)는, 프로세서(320)에 입력 및/또는 출력되는 데이터 및/또는 인스트럭션을 저장하기 위한 하드웨어 컴포넌트를 포함할 수 있다. 메모리(330)는 예를 들어 RAM(Random-Access Memory)와 같은 휘발성 메모리(Volatile Memory) 및/또는 ROM(Read-Only Memory)와 같은 비휘발성 메모리(Non-Volatile Memory)를 포함할 수 있다. 휘발성 메모리는 예를 들어 DRAM(Dynamic RAM), SRAM(Static RAM), Cache RAM, PSRAM (Pseudo SRAM) 중 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다. The memory 330 according to an embodiment may include a hardware component for storing data and/or instructions input and/or output to the processor 320 . The memory 330 may include, for example, volatile memory such as random-access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory such as read-only memory (ROM). The volatile memory may include, for example, at least one of Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Static RAM (SRAM), Cache RAM, and Pseudo SRAM (PSRAM).
일 실시예에 따르면 메모리(330)는 통신 모듈(340)로부터 획득된 다양한 센싱 데이터를 저장할 수 있다. 예를 들면 메모리(330)는 프로세서(320)가 처리한 이미지데이터 또는 영상데이터를 저장할 수 있다.According to an embodiment, the memory 330 may store various sensing data acquired from the communication module 340 . For example, the memory 330 may store image data or image data processed by the processor 320 .
일 실시예에 따르면 통신 모듈(340)은, 중고차 부품 거래 방법 제공 서버(300)와 외부 전자 장치(예: 판매자의 모바일 단말기 또는 구매자의 모바일 단말기)간의 유선 또는 무선 통신 채널의 수립, 및 수립된 통신 채널을 통한 통신 수행을 지원할 수 있다.According to an embodiment, the communication module 340 establishes a wired or wireless communication channel between the used car parts transaction method providing server 300 and an external electronic device (eg, a seller's mobile terminal or a buyer's mobile terminal), and establishes Communication through a communication channel may be supported.
통신 모듈(340)은, 중고차 부품 거래 방법 제공 서버(300)의 프로세서(320)가 획득한 또는 부품의 등급 정보, 식별자 정보 등에 관한 정보를 외부 전자 장치 또는 단말로 송신할 수 있다.The communication module 340 may transmit information obtained by the processor 320 of the used car parts trading method providing server 300 or information about grade information and identifier information of parts to an external electronic device or terminal.
전술한 본 발명의 설명은 예시를 위한 것이며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 쉽게 변형이 가능하다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다.The above description of the present invention is for illustrative purposes, and those skilled in the art can understand that it can be easily modified into other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention. will be. Therefore, the embodiments described above should be understood as illustrative in all respects and not limiting.
본 발명의 범위는 상기 상세한 설명보다는 후술하는 특허청구범위에 의하여 나타내어지며, 특허청구범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 균등 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.The scope of the present invention is indicated by the following claims rather than the detailed description above, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and equivalent concepts should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention. do.
본 발명에 따르면, 자동차 부품에 대한 등급정보를 활용하여 구매자에게 부품의 안정성과 남은 수명에 대한 정보를 제공할 수 있고, 구매자들은 구매한 부품의 활용기간이 얼마나 되는지 예측할 수 있어 부품의 고장으로 인한 사고를 방지할 수 있으며, 부품의 유통과정이 간략화되어 구매자들이 저렴한 가격에 부품을 구매할 수 있다.According to the present invention, it is possible to provide buyers with information on the safety and remaining life of parts by utilizing the rating information on automobile parts, and buyers can predict how long the purchased parts will be used, so that the damage caused by the failure of the parts Accidents can be prevented, and the distribution process of parts is simplified so that buyers can purchase parts at low prices.

Claims (6)

  1. 중고차 부품 거래 방법에 있어서, In the used car parts trading method,
    판매자 단말로부터 해체 대상 차량의 정보 및 해체 대상 차량의 부품에 대한 정보를 획득하고 상기 해체 대상 차량 및 상기 해체 대상 차량의 부품 각각에 식별자를 부여하는 식별자 부여단계;an identifier assignment step of obtaining information on a vehicle to be dismantled and information on parts of the vehicle to be dismantled from a seller terminal and assigning an identifier to each of the vehicle to be dismantled and the parts of the vehicle to be dismantled;
    미리 지정된 기준에 따라 상기 해체 대상 차량의 부품에 부여된 등급을 전문가 단말로부터 수신하는 등급정보 수신단계;a rating information receiving step of receiving ratings assigned to parts of the vehicle to be dismantled according to a predetermined criterion from an expert terminal;
    상기 판매자 단말로부터 수신된 다시점 이미지를 학습자료로 하여 인공신경망에 의해 학습된 결과에 기초하여 상기 해체 대상 차량의 부품에 대하여 등급을 부여하는 등급정보 부여단계;a rating information assigning step of assigning a rating to the parts of the vehicle to be dismantled based on a result learned by an artificial neural network using the multi-viewpoint image received from the seller terminal as a learning material;
    부품에 대한 정보제공요청을 구매자 단말로부터 수신하면, 상기 정보제공요청에 상응하는 부품에 대한 정보를 디스플레이(display)하는 정보 제공단계; 및 Information provision step of displaying information on a part corresponding to the information provision request when receiving a request for provision of information on a part from a purchaser terminal; and
    상기 해체 대상 차량의 부품에 대한 판매가 이루어지는 경우, 상기 판매에 대한 정보를 저장하는 정보 저장단계; 를 포함하는,an information storage step of storing information about the sale when parts of the vehicle to be dismantled are sold; including,
    중고차 부품 거래 방법.How to trade used car parts.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, According to claim 1,
    상기 전문가 단말로부터 수신된 등급정보와 상기 인공신경망에 의해 학습된 결과에 기초하여 상기 해체 대상 차량의 부품에 대해 부여된 등급정보 사이에, 일정기준 이상의 차이가 발생하는 경우,When a difference of more than a certain standard occurs between the grade information received from the expert terminal and the grade information assigned to the parts of the vehicle to be dismantled based on the result learned by the artificial neural network,
    상기 전문가 단말로 등급정보 부여를 재요청하여 등급정보를 획득하거나, 상기 전문가가 상기 등급정보 수신단계에서 부여한 등급정보를 학습자료로 하여 다시 인공신경망의 학습결과에 기초한 등급정보를 획득하는 등급정보 재획득단계; 를 더 포함하는,Re-requesting grade information to the expert terminal to obtain grade information, or re-assessing grade information based on the learning result of the artificial neural network using the grade information assigned by the expert in the step of receiving the grade information as learning data. acquisition step; Including more,
    중고차 부품 거래 방법.How to trade used car parts.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 정보제공요청에 상응하는 부품에 대한 정보는 상기 정보제공요청 수신된 부품과 기능적으로 연계된 부품에 대한 정보를 포함하는,The information on the part corresponding to the information provision request includes information on the part functionally linked to the part received from the information provision request,
    중고차 부품 거래 방법.How to trade used car parts.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 해체 대상 차량의 부품에 대한 정보는, 상기 해체 대상 차량의 부품에 대한 테스트 정보를 더 포함하는,The information on the parts of the vehicle to be dismantled further includes test information on the parts of the vehicle to be dismantled.
    중고차 부품 거래 방법.How to trade used car parts.
  5. 중고차 부품 거래 방법을 제공하는 서버에 있어서,In a server that provides a used car parts trading method,
    상기 서버는,The server,
    복수의 인스트럭션들을 저장하도록 구성된 적어도 하나의 메모리;at least one memory configured to store a plurality of instructions;
    통신 모듈;communication module;
    상기 적어도 하나의 메모리 및 상기 통신 모듈과 기능적으로 결합된 프로세서; 를 포함하고,a processor functionally coupled to the at least one memory and the communication module; including,
    상기 프로세서는, 상기 복수의 인스트럭션들이 실행될 때,The processor, when the plurality of instructions are executed,
    판매자 단말로부터 해체 대상 차량의 정보 및 해체 대상 차량의 부품에 대한 정보를 획득하고 상기 해체 대상 차량 및 상기 해체 대상 차량의 부품 각각에 식별자를 부여하고,Obtaining information on the vehicle to be dismantled and information on parts of the vehicle to be dismantled from the seller terminal, and assigning an identifier to each of the vehicle to be dismantled and the parts of the vehicle to be dismantled;
    미리 지정된 기준에 따라 상기 해체 대상 차량의 부품에 부여된 등급을 전문가 단말로부터 수신하고,Receiving grades assigned to parts of the vehicle to be dismantled according to a predetermined criterion from an expert terminal;
    상기 판매자 단말로부터 수신된 다시점 이미지를 학습자료로 하여 인공신경망에 의해 학습된 결과에 기초하여 상기 해체 대상 차량의 부품에 대하여 등급을 부여하고,Using the multi-viewpoint image received from the seller terminal as a learning material, assigning a grade to the parts of the vehicle to be dismantled based on a result learned by an artificial neural network;
    부품에 대한 정보제공요청을 구매자 단말로부터 수신하면, 상기 정보제공요에 상응하는 부품에 대한 정보를 디스플레이(display)하고, When receiving a request for provision of information on parts from a purchaser terminal, displaying information on parts corresponding to the request for provision of information;
    상기 해체 대상 차량의 부품에 대한 판매가 이루어지는 경우, 상기 판매에 대한 정보를저장하도록 구성되는,When parts of the vehicle to be dismantled are sold, information on the sale is stored.
    중고차 부품 거래 방법 제공 서버.A server that provides used car parts trading methods.
  6. 중고차 부품 거래 방법에 있어서, In the used car parts trading method,
    판매자 단말로부터 해체 대상 차량의 정보 및 해체 대상 차량의 부품에 대한 정보를 획득하고 상기 해체 대상 차량 및 상기 해체 대상 차량의 부품 각각에 식별자를 부여하는 식별자 부여단계;an identifier assignment step of obtaining information on a vehicle to be dismantled and information on parts of the vehicle to be dismantled from a seller terminal and assigning an identifier to each of the vehicle to be dismantled and the parts of the vehicle to be dismantled;
    미리 지정된 기준에 따라 상기 해체 대상 차량의 부품에 부여된 등급을 전문가 단말로부터 수신하는 등급정보 수신단계;a rating information receiving step of receiving ratings assigned to parts of the vehicle to be dismantled according to a predetermined criterion from an expert terminal;
    상기 판매자 단말로부터 수신된 다시점 이미지를 학습자료로 하여 인공신경망에 의해 학습된 결과에 기초하여 상기 해체 대상 차량의 부품에 대하여 등급을 부여하는 등급정보 부여단계;a rating information assigning step of assigning a rating to the parts of the vehicle to be dismantled based on a result learned by an artificial neural network using the multi-viewpoint image received from the seller terminal as a learning material;
    부품에 대한 정보제공요청을 구매자 단말로부터 수신하면, 상기 정보제공요청에 상응하는 부품에 대한 정보를 디스플레이하는 정보 제공단계; 및 Information provision step of displaying information on a part corresponding to the information provision request when receiving a request for provision of information on a part from a purchaser terminal; and
    상기 해체 대상 차량의 부품에 대한 판매가 이루어지는 경우, 상기 판매에 대한 정보를저장하는 정보 저장단계; 를 포함하는,an information storage step of storing information about the sale when parts of the vehicle to be dismantled are sold; including,
    중고차 부품 거래 방법을, 중고차 부품 거래 방법 제공 서버에서 실행시키기 위한 프로그램이 저장된 기록 매체.A recording medium storing a program for executing a used car parts trading method in a used car parts trading method providing server.
PCT/KR2022/019392 2021-12-01 2022-12-01 Used automobile part transaction method and server WO2023101478A1 (en)

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US20110313951A1 (en) * 2010-06-19 2011-12-22 SHzoom LLC Vehicle Repair Cost Estimate Acquisition System and Method
KR101189604B1 (en) * 2012-01-10 2012-10-17 서울과학기술대학교 산학협력단 Trading system of used commercial vehicle and method using the same
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