WO2023051194A1 - Electronic device, network search method therefor, and readable medium - Google Patents

Electronic device, network search method therefor, and readable medium Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023051194A1
WO2023051194A1 PCT/CN2022/117285 CN2022117285W WO2023051194A1 WO 2023051194 A1 WO2023051194 A1 WO 2023051194A1 CN 2022117285 W CN2022117285 W CN 2022117285W WO 2023051194 A1 WO2023051194 A1 WO 2023051194A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cell
anchor
electronic device
network
frequency
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/117285
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨林
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2023051194A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023051194A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/02Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of communication, and in particular to an electronic device, a network search method thereof, and a readable medium.
  • 5G Fifth Generation of mobile communication technology
  • 5G client equipment Customer Premise Equipment, CPE
  • CPE Customer Premise Equipment
  • NSA non-standalone
  • 5G network for example, an option3.x NSA network is used for deployment.
  • electronic devices need to register with a Long Term Evolution (LTE) cell (4G cell) first, and then register with a New Radio (NR) cell (5G cell) associated with the LTE cell. Cell), in order to use the 5G network.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • NR New Radio
  • not all LTE cells have an associated NR cell. That is to say, if an electronic device is registered to an LTE cell that is not associated with an NR cell within the coverage of an NR cell, the electronic device can only use the 4G network, which will affect the use of users. 5G network experience.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, a network search method thereof, and a readable medium.
  • the anchor cell using the historical anchor frequency can be searched first, and the possibility of using 5G by the electronic device is improved.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a network search method, which is applied to an electronic device, and the method includes: based on multiple historical anchor frequencies in the anchor frequency band database, determine the current location of the electronic device in each cell , whether there is at least one cell whose cell frequency is the same as at least one historical anchor point frequency in a plurality of historical anchor point frequencies; Whether there is an anchor cell in the at least one cell; if there is an anchor cell in the at least one cell, register the mobile communication network of the electronic device with the determined anchor cell.
  • the electronic device when it performs a network search, it can first perform a network search based on the anchor frequency (historical anchor frequency) used by the current operator of the electronic device stored in the anchor frequency band database, and then When a cell whose frequency is the historical anchor point frequency is found, determine whether the cell is an anchor point cell, and register to the anchor point cell if the cell is an anchor point cell.
  • anchor frequency historical anchor frequency
  • the electronic device When the electronic device passes the network search method provided in the embodiment of the present application, it can first register to the anchor cell whose frequency is the historical anchor frequency, thereby increasing the possibility of the electronic device using the 5G network, and further improving the experience of the user using the 5G network .
  • the electronic device since the electronic device first conducts network search based on the historical anchor frequency instead of all frequencies supported by the electronic device or all frequencies supported by the current operator of the electronic device, the speed at which the electronic device searches for the anchor cell can be improved , and then increase the speed of electronic devices connected to the 5G network, and further enhance the user experience of using the 5G network.
  • the above-mentioned method further includes: when there is no anchor cell in the above-mentioned at least one cell, determining whether there is a cell with a frequency of more than A second anchor cell with a frequency other than a plurality of historical anchor frequencies; if it is determined that there is a second anchor cell whose cell frequency is a frequency other than a plurality of historical anchor frequencies, the cell frequency of the second anchor cell And the operator identification corresponding to the second anchor cell is updated to the anchor frequency band database.
  • the electronic device if it does not search for the anchor cell using the historical anchor frequency, it can also search for the anchor cell using other frequencies, so as to avoid the current operator of the electronic device
  • the change in the frequency of deploying the anchor cell causes electronic devices to use the 4G network for data transmission when there is 5G network coverage.
  • the electronic device finds the anchor cell it can update the frequency and operator identifier corresponding to the cell to the anchor frequency band database, so that the electronic device can first search for the frequency of the anchor cell next time.
  • the frequency of the cell increases the probability of the electronic device registering to the anchor cell, thereby increasing the possibility of the electronic device using the 5G network and the speed of searching for the anchor cell.
  • the above-mentioned determining whether there is an anchor cell in the at least one existing cell includes: determining whether there is an identifier of the anchor cell in the cell information of each at least one cell received by the electronic device Whether each at least one cell is an anchor cell.
  • an operator's network equipment such as a base station
  • base station information cell information
  • the electronic device can detect the base station Whether there is this identifier in the broadcast information determines whether the searched cell is an anchor cell.
  • the base station information broadcast by the operator's network equipment may include a system module (Master Information Block, MIB), a first system information block (System Information Block1, SIB1), a second system information block (System Information Block 2, SIB2) , where SIB2 records whether the cell corresponding to the base station is an anchor cell, for example, using the "UpperLayeIndication (ULI, upper layer indication)" field to indicate whether the cell is an anchor cell, and the electronic device can use the ULI field in SIB2 Whether the content is "true” or "false” determines whether the cell is an anchor cell.
  • MIB Master Information Block
  • SIB1 System Information Block1
  • SIB2 System Information Block 2, SIB2 records whether the cell corresponding to the base station is an anchor cell, for example, using the "UpperLayeIndication (ULI, upper layer indication)" field to indicate whether the cell is an anchor cell
  • ULI UserLayeIndication
  • the plurality of historical anchor frequencies are historical anchor frequencies of a current operator of the electronic device.
  • the above-mentioned multiple historical anchor frequencies are the anchor frequencies used by the current operator of the electronic device when deploying the network.
  • the above-mentioned multiple historical anchor frequencies may be the Collect and preset in the anchor frequency band database of the electronic device; in some other embodiments, the above-mentioned multiple historical anchor frequency may also be added to the anchor frequency band database by the electronic device during use.
  • the above registering the mobile communication network of the electronic device with the determined anchor cell includes: when the network quality of the anchor cell satisfies the first preset condition, registering the electronic device The mobile communication network of the device registers with the determined anchor cell.
  • the electronic device searches for a cell using the historical anchor frequency, it registers the mobile network of the electronic device with the cell only when the network quality of the cell satisfies the first preset condition, thereby avoiding anchor frequency
  • the mobile network of the electronic device is registered to the cell, which affects the user experience of using the network.
  • the above-mentioned first preset condition includes at least one of the following conditions: the reference signal received power is greater than the power preset value; the reference signal received quality is greater than the quality preset value; the received signal The intensity indicator is greater than the intensity preset value; the signal-to-interference plus noise ratio is greater than the plus-noise ratio preset value.
  • the above method further includes: when the network quality of the NR cell associated with the anchor cell satisfies the first In the case of two preset conditions, register the mobile communication network of the electronic device to the NR cell.
  • the network quality of the NR cell associated with the anchor cell satisfies the second preset condition and registers to the NR cell, so that the electronic device 40 can use the 5G network for data transmission.
  • the above-mentioned second preset condition includes at least one of the following conditions: the reference signal received power is greater than the power preset value; the reference signal received quality is greater than the quality preset value; the received signal The intensity indication is greater than the intensity preset value; the signal-to-interference plus noise ratio is greater than the noise plus ratio preset value; the reference signal received power of the synchronization signal is greater than the synchronization power preset value; the reference signal reception quality of the synchronization signal is greater than the synchronization quality preset value; The signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio of the synchronization signal is greater than a preset value of the synchronization-plus-noise ratio.
  • the electronic device determines whether there is at least The cell frequency of a cell is the same as at least one historical anchor frequency among multiple historical anchor frequencies: the current network standard of the electronic device is not a 5G network; the network parameters of the electronic device have changed; the electronic device is not currently registered to any network; the electronic device boot.
  • the electronic device performs a network search through the network search method provided by each embodiment of the present application.
  • the foregoing network parameters include at least one of the following parameters: a cell identifier, a location area code, a routing area code, a tracking area code, and a network standard.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a readable medium, on which instructions are stored, and when the above instructions are executed on the electronic equipment, the electronic equipment realizes the above first aspect and various possible implementations of the first aspect Either of the web search methods provided.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which includes: a memory for storing instructions executed by one or more processors of the electronic device; and a processor, which is one of the processors of the electronic device 1.
  • a network search method for executing instructions to enable the electronic device to implement the first aspect and any one of the various possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a 5G network 00 using option3.x NSA networking according to some embodiments of the present application;
  • FIG. 2A shows an application scenario diagram of a network search method according to some embodiments of the present application
  • FIG. 2B shows an application scenario diagram of a network search method according to some embodiments of the present application
  • FIG. 2C shows an application scenario diagram of a network search method according to some embodiments of the present application
  • FIG. 2D shows an application scenario diagram of a network search method according to some embodiments of the present application
  • Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a CPE 40 according to some embodiments of the present application
  • Fig. 4 shows a schematic flowchart of a network search method according to some embodiments of the present application
  • Fig. 5 shows a schematic flow diagram of a CPE 40 performing a network search according to some embodiments of the present application
  • Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a network search device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of an interaction flow for the anchor frequency band database maintenance module 402 to update the anchor frequency band database according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • Illustrative embodiments of the present application include, but are not limited to, electronic devices, methods of searching for networks therewith, and readable media.
  • the Option3.x NSA network is used as an example to introduce the process of registering electronic devices to a 5G network using NSA networking and performing data transmission.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a 5G network 00 adopting option3.x NSA networking according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • 5G network 00 includes 4G core network 01, 4G base station 02 and 5G base station 03, wherein the dotted line indicates the transmission path of instructions, the solid line indicates the transmission path of data, and 5G base station 03 is an associated base station of 4G base station 02.
  • the electronic device 40 is not directly registered to the NR cell 30 corresponding to the 5G base station 03 during the process of connecting to the 5G network 01. Instead, it is necessary to register to the LTE cell 20 corresponding to the 4G base station 02.
  • the 4G base station 02 inquires about the associated 5G base station 03
  • the electronic device 40 is then registered to the NR cell 30.
  • the electronic device 40 can use the 5G network 00 for data transfer. That is to say, when the electronic device 40 is connected to the 5G network using the NSA network, it needs to register with the LTE cell and the NR cell at the same time.
  • the uploaded data is always uploaded to the 4G core network through the 5G base station 03, and the downloaded data is exchanged with the 4G core network through the 5G base station 03, And the 5G base station 03 determines whether the 4G base station 02 or the 5G base station 03 transmits the data to the electronic device 40 .
  • an LTE cell with an associated NR cell may be called an anchor cell, such as the LTE cell 20 in FIG. 2A below.
  • the frequency used by the anchor cell can be called the anchor frequency, and when the operator deploys the 5G network, it usually uses one or more specific frequencies to deploy the anchor cell, and this part of the frequency can be called the operator's anchor frequency band .
  • the anchor frequency band used by an operator may include multiple anchor frequencies, and, in some embodiments, the anchor frequencies used by the operator in different areas may be different.
  • FIG. 1 the structure of the NSA network shown in FIG. 1 is only an example, and the methods provided in the embodiments of the present application are also applicable to other types of NSA networks, which are not limited here.
  • the electronic device since not all LTE cells have associated NR cells, that is to say, if the electronic device first registers to an LTE cell that is not associated with the NR cell within the coverage of the NR cell, the electronic device can only use 4G
  • the network affects the experience of users using the 5G network.
  • the frequency (frequency point) of the LTE cell 10 is 2500 MHz
  • the frequency of the LTE cell 20 is 2600 MHz
  • the NR cell 30 is an associated cell of the LTE cell 20 .
  • the electronic device 40 When the electronic device 40 is located at point A, because the received signal strength indication (Received Signal Strength Indication, RSSI) of the LTE cell 10 is -50dB, the RSSI of the LTE cell 20 is -70dB, and the network search sequence preset by the electronic device 40 is first Use 2500MHz to search, and then use 2600MHz to search. Since both -50dB and -70dB are greater than the preset strength values preset in the electronic device 40, the electronic device 40 will register in the LTE cell 10 with a larger RSSI. However, since the LTE cell 10 has no associated NR cell, the electronic device 40 can only use the 4G network for data transmission, which affects the user's experience of using the 5G network.
  • RSSI Receiveived Signal Strength Indication
  • the anchor frequency when an operator deploys a 5G network in city A, the anchor frequency is 2500 MHz; when deploying the network in city B, the anchor frequency is 2600 MHz. Since the electronic device 40 frequently registers to a cell with a frequency of 2500MHz when it is in city A, the electronic device 40 will first use 2500MHz to perform a network search; Usage conditions First search for a cell with a frequency of 2500MHz, and then search for a cell with a frequency of 2600MHz. If the signal quality of the searched cell with a frequency of 2500MHz meets the preset condition, the electronic device 40 will be registered in the cell.
  • the electronic device 40 will not continue to search for the network, causing the user to only use the 4G network for data transmission, which affects user experience.
  • the electronic device 40 when a user purchases a new electronic device 40, since the electronic device 40 is preset to search in the frequency band 2000-2500MHz from small to large frequencies, when the user purchases a new electronic device 40, the operator deploys the electronic device in the area where the user is located.
  • the frequency of the anchor cell is 2600MHz, so if the electronic device 40 first searches for a cell whose signal quality meets the preset conditions but the frequency is 2000-2500MHz, it will register to this cell, even if the area where the electronic device 40 is located has 5G network coverage, the electronic device 40 will The device 40 will not continue to search the network, causing the user to mistakenly believe that the electronic device 40 cannot connect to the 5G network, affecting user experience and causing user complaints.
  • the electronic device 40 can use all the frequency bands supported by the hardware of the electronic device 40 to search for cells, and when an anchor cell is found, determine whether the network quality of the anchor cell meets the preset conditions , if satisfied, register to the anchor cell.
  • using all the frequency bands supported by the hardware of the electronic device 40 to perform network search takes a long time and is slow, which affects the efficiency of the electronic device 40 for network search, thereby affecting the experience of users using the 5G network.
  • the electronic device 40 may also record the anchor cell and the location of the cell registered by the electronic device, and determine whether the electronic device 40 has a registered anchor cell when the electronic device 40 performs a network search. , then register in the cell. In this way, although the anchor cell that the electronic device 40 has registered in history can be registered, if there is no anchor cell that has been registered in the area where the electronic device 40 is located, the electronic device 40 may still register to a non-anchor cell first, causing the electronic device 40 to be in a non-anchor cell. Areas covered by 5G networks use 4G networks for data transmission.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network search method.
  • the electronic device searches the network, it can search for the area where the electronic device is located based on the anchor frequency used by the current operator of the electronic device (hereinafter referred to as the historical anchor frequency).
  • the cell using the historical anchor frequency if the cell using the historical anchor frequency is searched and the cell is the anchor cell, the mobile communication network of the electronic device is registered with the anchor cell.
  • an anchor frequency band database can be set in the electronic device, and the anchor frequency band database that has been used by each operator in history (hereinafter referred to as the historical anchor frequency) is stored in the anchor frequency band database.
  • Provider identification such as PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network, public land mobile network) identification
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network, public land mobile network
  • the electronic device can first use the anchor frequency used by the current operator of the electronic device in the network search to increase the probability that the electronic device first searches for the anchor cell, thereby increasing the possibility of the electronic device using the 5G network performance, thereby improving the user experience of using 5G networks.
  • the electronic device since the electronic device first uses the historical anchor point frequency of the electronic device to perform the network search instead of using all the frequency bands supported by the electronic device to perform the search, the speed of the electronic device to perform the network search is improved.
  • 2600 MHz is the anchor frequency used by the operator of the electronic device 40 in history, and the frequency is stored in the anchor frequency band database of the electronic device 40 .
  • the electronic device 40 searches the network at point A, it will first use the historical anchor frequency of the current operator to search the network one by one, so that even if the signal strength of the LTE cell 10 is greater than the strength of the LTE cell 20, the electronic device 40 can also search for the frequency first.
  • the LTE cell 20 of 2600MHz It is the LTE cell 20 of 2600MHz, and when the RSSI of the LTE cell 20 is greater than the preset strength value, for example, when the RSSI is greater than -90dB, register to the LTE cell 20, and then register to the associated NR cell 30 of the LTE cell 20, so that the electronic device 40 can Use 5G network for data transmission.
  • the electronic device 40 can quickly search for the anchor cell and register to the cell when the signal quality of the anchor cell meets the preset conditions. Since it is not necessary to use all the frequency bands supported by the hardware of the electronic device 40 for network search, the performance of the electronic device is improved. The speed of web searches.
  • the anchor frequency band database may be preset in a memory of the electronic device when the electronic device leaves the factory.
  • the electronic device may modify the anchor frequency band database during the network search through the network search method of the embodiment of the present application, so that the anchor frequency band database may be updated according to the actual usage of the electronic device.
  • the electronic device can also update the anchor frequency band database from the server.
  • the electronic device may also create a new anchor frequency band database during network search through the network search method in each embodiment of the present application during use.
  • the electronic device 40 can be any electronic device that can be connected to the 5G network using NSA networking, including but not limited to CPE, mobile phone, laptop computer, tablet computer, wearable device, etc., which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application .
  • the CPE 40 can be used to connect to mobile networks, such as 2G/3G/4G/5G networks, etc., and provide other network interfaces, such as WLAN interfaces, LAN interfaces, USB interfaces, etc., so that other electronic devices can pass through the network interface. Connect with CPE 40, and carry out data transmission through the mobile network that CPE 40 connects.
  • mobile networks such as 2G/3G/4G/5G networks, etc.
  • other network interfaces such as WLAN interfaces, LAN interfaces, USB interfaces, etc.
  • Fig. 3 shows a hardware structure diagram of a CPE 40 according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • CPE 40 comprises processor 41, memory 42, interface module 43, power supply module 44, antenna module 45, communication module 46, SIM card interface 47. in:
  • the processor 41 can include one or more processing units, for example, can include a central processing unit CPU (Central Processing Unit), a baseband processor (Baseband Processor)/baseband radio processor (Baseband radio processor), an image processor GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), digital signal processor DSP (Digital Signal Processor), microprocessor MCU (Micro-programmed Control Unit), AI (Artificial Intelligence, artificial intelligence) processor or programmable logic device FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), etc. processing modules or processing circuits. Wherein, different processing units may be independent devices, or may be integrated in one or more processors. For example, in some embodiments, the processor 41 may execute an instruction to detect whether the network quality of the cell searched by the CPE 40 meets a preset condition, or execute an instruction to determine whether the searched cell is an anchor cell.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • Baseband Processor Baseband Processor
  • Baseband radio processor Baseband radio processor
  • image processor GPU Graphics Processing Unit
  • digital signal processor DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • the memory 42 can be used to store data, software programs and modules, and can be a volatile memory (Volatile Memory), such as a random access memory (Random-Access Memory, RAM); or a non-volatile memory (Non-Volatile Memory), For example, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), flash memory (Flash Memory), hard disk (Hard Disk Drive, HDD) or solid-state drive (Solid-State Drive, SSD); or a combination of the above-mentioned types of memory, or It can also be a removable storage medium, such as a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) memory card.
  • the memory 42 may be used to store instructions for implementing the network search method in the embodiments of the present application, and may also be used to store the anchor frequency band database.
  • the interface module 43 may include an external memory interface, a universal serial bus (universal serial bus, USB) interface, a local area network (Local Area Networks, LAN) interface, and the like.
  • the external memory interface can be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, to expand the storage capacity of the CPE 40.
  • the external memory card communicates with the processor 41 through the external memory interface to realize the data storage function.
  • the CPE 40 can communicate with other electronic devices through a USB interface, so that other electronic devices can use the mobile network of the CPE 40, such as a 5G network, for data transmission.
  • the power module 44 may include a power supply, power management components, and the like.
  • the power source can be a battery.
  • the power management component is used to manage the charging of the power supply and supply power to the processor 41, memory 42, interface module 43, power supply module 44, antenna module 45, communication module 46, SIM card interface 47 and so on.
  • the charging management module is used to receive charging input from the charger; the power management module is used to connect the power supply, the charging management module and the processor 41 .
  • the antenna module 45 can include a 2G/3G/4G/5G antenna, a Bluetooth antenna, a wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN) antenna, etc., for receiving and/or sending electromagnetic waves, so that the CPE 40 can communicate with other Electronic devices exchange data.
  • a 2G/3G/4G/5G antenna a Bluetooth antenna, a wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN) antenna, etc., for receiving and/or sending electromagnetic waves, so that the CPE 40 can communicate with other Electronic devices exchange data.
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Networks
  • the communication module 46 may include a mobile communication unit and a wireless communication unit.
  • the mobile communication unit is used to provide wireless communication solutions including 2G/3G/4G/5G applied on the CPE 40, so that the CPE 40 can be used for data transmission through networks such as 2G/3G/4G/5G.
  • the mobile communication unit may include a modem (Modem) 461.
  • the mobile communication unit may receive electromagnetic waves through the antenna module 45, filter and amplify the received electromagnetic waves, and transmit them to the modem for demodulation.
  • the mobile communication unit can also amplify the signal modulated by the modem, and convert it into electromagnetic wave and radiate it through the antenna.
  • the modem 461 can also be used to search for cells of a specified frequency.
  • the wireless communication unit is used to provide applications on the CPE 40 including wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN) (such as wireless fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, Wi-Fi) network), Bluetooth (Bluetooth, BT), frequency modulation (Frequency Modulation , FM), near field communication technology (Near Field Communication, NFC), infrared technology (Infrared, IR) and other wireless communication solutions.
  • WLAN wireless Local Area Networks
  • WLAN wireless local area network
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • frequency modulation Frequency Modulation
  • FM Frequency Modulation
  • NFC Near Field Communication
  • infrared technology Infrared, IR
  • other electronic devices can be connected to the CPE 40 through the wireless communication unit, so that the mobile network connected to the CPE 40, such as a 2G/3G/4G/5G network, can be used for data transmission.
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module, Subscriber Identity Module
  • CPE 40 can be connected to the network of operator by the key and/or subscriber information in the SIM card Devices, such as base stations, provide services such as Internet access and calls through the operator's network equipment. It can be understood that, in some embodiments, the CPE 40 can obtain the operator identifier from the SIM card, and then obtain the historical anchor frequency of the operator from the anchor frequency band database.
  • the CPE 40 may also include an indicator light, a display screen, an audio module (not shown), etc., for prompting the user of the network status of the CPE 40, for example, prompting the user whether the CPE 40 is using a 5G network .
  • the structure of the CPE 40 shown in FIG. 3 is only an example. In other embodiments, the CPE 40 can include more or fewer modules, and can also combine or split some modules, which is not limited here. .
  • the network search method provided by the embodiment of the present application is introduced below in conjunction with the structure of the CPE 40.
  • Fig. 4 shows a schematic flowchart of a network search method according to some embodiments of the present application. As shown in Figure 4, the process by CPE 40 as the execution subject includes the following steps.
  • S401 An instruction to perform a network search is detected. After the CPE 40 detects the instruction to search the network, it starts to use the method provided by the embodiment of the present application to search the network.
  • the CPE 40 detects an instruction to perform a network search when powered on. For another example, in some other embodiments, when the CPE 40 is not registered in any cell, the CPE 40 will also detect an instruction to perform a network search. For another example, in other embodiments, when CPE 40 detects changes in network parameters of CPE 40, such as Location Area Code (Location Area Code, LAC), Routing Area Code (Routing Area Code, RAC), Tracking Area Code (Tracking Area Code, TAC), network standard (such as changing from 5G to 4G) and other parameters change, it can also detect the command to perform network search.
  • LEC Location Area Code
  • Routing Area Code Routing Area Code
  • Routing Area Code RAC
  • Tracking Area Code Tracking Area Code
  • TAC Tracking Area Code
  • network standard such as changing from 5G to 4G
  • S402 Obtain the historical anchor frequency of the current operator of the CPE 40 from the anchor frequency band database, and search the network based on the obtained historical anchor frequency. After the CPE 40 detects the instruction to search the network, according to the operator identification of the operator currently used by the CPE 40, obtain the historical anchor frequency of the operator from the anchor frequency band database, and search based on the acquired historical anchor frequency The network is the cell whose search frequency is the historical anchor frequency.
  • the historical anchor frequency of the operator may have a preset order, and the CPE 40 may search according to this order when searching for a cell whose frequency is the historical anchor frequency.
  • the preset order can be set according to the frequency priority set by the operator, and can also be set according to the situation of the CPE 40 historically registered cells (for example, sorted by the number of registrations of the CPE 40 from more to less), which is not limited here.
  • step S406 if the historical anchor frequency of the current operator is not included in the anchor frequency band database, skip to step S406, and use the frequency band supported by the CPE 40 to search for the network.
  • the CPE 40 can sequentially configure the frequency of the modem 461 as each historical anchor point frequency, so that the modem 461 can use the frequency in combination with the processor 41 and the antenna module 45 to perform a network search.
  • the operator identifier can be obtained from the SIM card of the CPE 40.
  • step S403 Determine whether an anchor cell is found. If the anchor cell is found, it means that the area where the CPE 40 is located may have 5G network coverage, and go to step S404; otherwise, it means that the area where the CPE 40 is located does not have 5G network coverage or the anchor frequency used by the operator in this area is not in the anchor frequency band In the database, go to step S405.
  • the CPE 40 even if the CPE 40 searches for a cell whose frequency is the historical anchor frequency, the cell may not be the anchor cell.
  • the frequencies used by the point cells can be different.
  • the CPE 40 stores the anchor frequency 2500MHz in the anchor frequency band database in city A, but even if a cell with a frequency of 2500MHz is found in city B, it is not an anchor cell. Therefore, when the CPE 40 searches for a cell whose frequency is the historical anchor point frequency, it can judge whether the searched cell is an anchor point cell, and step S404 when judging that the searched cell is an anchor point cell, otherwise go to Step S405.
  • an operator's network equipment such as a base station
  • it will simultaneously broadcast an identifier representing whether the cell corresponding to the base station is an anchor cell
  • the CPE 40 can determine whether there is the identifier in the information broadcast by the base station to determine the Whether the arrived cell is an anchor cell.
  • the base station information broadcast by the operator's network equipment may include a system module (Master Information Block, MIB), a first system information block (System Information Block1, SIB1), a second system information block (System Information Block 2, SIB2) , where SIB2 records whether the cell corresponding to the base station is an anchor cell, for example, using the "UpperLayeIndication (ULI, upper layer indication)" field to indicate whether this cell is an anchor cell, and the CPE 40 can be based on the ULI field in SIB2 Whether the content is "true” or "false” determines whether the cell corresponding to the base station is an anchor cell.
  • MIB Master Information Block
  • SIB1 System Information Block1
  • SIB2 System Information Block 2, SIB2
  • ULI upper layer indication
  • the CPE 40 when the CPE 40 determines that the searched cell using the anchor frequency in the anchor frequency database is not an anchor cell, it can also delete the history corresponding to the frequency from the anchor frequency database. Anchor frequency data. Thereby, the speed of network search performed by the CPE 40 can be improved, and the user experience can be improved.
  • S404 Register to the anchor cell that satisfies the first preset condition, and simultaneously register to the NR cell when the NR cell associated with the anchor cell satisfies the second preset condition.
  • the CPE 40 searches for the anchor cell, it judges whether the network quality of the anchor cell satisfies the first preset condition, and after the network quality of the anchor cell satisfies the first preset condition, it judges the NR associated with the anchor cell. Whether the network quality of the cell satisfies the second preset condition, and register to the NR cell at the same time when the network quality of the NR cell satisfies the second preset condition. It can be understood that after the CPE 40 is simultaneously registered to the anchor cell and the NR cell, it can use the 5G network for data transmission.
  • the first preset condition and the second preset condition are used to characterize the network quality of the anchor cell and the NR cell, and the CPE 40 registers with the anchor cell only when the network quality of the anchor cell meets the first preset condition.
  • the network quality of the NR cell is registered to the NR cell only when the second preset condition is met, so that the network quality of the CPE 40 can be ensured.
  • the first preset condition may include at least one of the following conditions: Reference Signal Received Power (Reference Signal Receiving Power, RSRP) is greater than a power preset value, Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ, Reference Signal Receiving Quality) The quality is greater than the preset value, the RSSI is greater than the strength preset value, and the signal to interference plus noise ratio (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio, SINR) is greater than the plus-noise ratio preset value.
  • Reference Signal Received Power Reference Signal Receiving Power
  • RSRQ Reference Signal Received Quality
  • SINR Signal to interference plus noise ratio
  • the second preset condition may include at least one of the following conditions: RSRP is greater than a power preset value, RSRQ is greater than a quality preset value, RSSI is greater than a strength preset value, SINR is greater than a noise addition ratio preset value, and the reference signal of the synchronization signal is received
  • the power (Synchronization Signal-Reference Signal Received Power, SS-RSRP) is greater than the preset value of the synchronization power
  • the reference signal receiving quality of the synchronization signal (Synchronization Signal-Reference Signal Receiving Quality, SS-RSRQ) is greater than the preset value of the synchronization quality
  • the signal-to-interference plus noise ratio (Synchronization Signal-Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio, SS-SINR) is greater than the preset value of the synchronization plus noise ratio.
  • S405 Use the frequency band supported by the CPE 40 to search the network, and update the frequency and operator identifier of the anchor cell to the anchor frequency band database when the anchor cell is found.
  • the CPE 40 determines in step S403 that the anchor cell is not found, it can perform a network search according to the frequency band supported by the CPE 40 hardware. If the anchor cell is found during the search, the frequency and the operator identification of the anchor cell can be updated to The anchor frequency band database, so that the CPE 40 can first search for a cell using this frequency when performing a network search next time, thereby increasing the possibility of the CPE 40 using the 5G network.
  • FIG. 7 For the specific process of updating the frequency and operator identifier of the anchor cell to the anchor frequency band database, reference may be made to the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 below, which will not be repeated here.
  • the search can be performed according to the sequence of frequencies preset by the operator, or according to the sequence of frequencies preset in the CPE 40.
  • S406 Register to a cell that satisfies the first preset condition, and simultaneously register to the NR cell when the cell is an anchor cell and the NR cell associated with the cell satisfies the second preset condition.
  • CPE 40 After CPE 40 searches the network using the frequency band supported by CPE 40, it can register to a cell whose network quality meets the first preset condition. If the cell is an anchor cell, CPE 40 can also check the network quality of the NR cell associated with the cell. After satisfying the second preset condition, register to the NR cell.
  • the CPE 40 may first determine whether the network quality of the anchor cell satisfies the first preset condition, and then determine Whether the network quality of the non-anchor cell meets the first preset condition can increase the probability of the CPE 40 registering to the anchor cell, thereby increasing the possibility of the CPE 40 using the 5G network.
  • the CPE 40 can set the priority of the historical anchor frequency in the anchor frequency band database as the first priority, so that the CPE 40 first uses the historical anchor frequency in the anchor frequency database. Search the network, and cancel the priority setting after the network search is completed, that is, restore the default network search order of the CPE 40 .
  • the CPE 40 when the CPE 40 performs a network search, it can first use the historical anchor frequency stored in the anchor frequency band database to search the network, which can increase the probability of the CPE 40 registering in the anchor cell, thereby improving The possibility of CPE 40 using the 5G network improves the experience of users using the 5G network. And, because CPE 40 first searches for the sub-district whose frequency is the historical anchor point frequency instead of searching for sub-districts of all frequencies supported by CPE 40, the speed of CPE 40 for network search can be improved.
  • the CPE 40 does not find an anchor cell when searching for a cell whose frequency is the historical anchor point frequency, it will then perform a network search through the frequency band supported by the CPE 40, and update the frequency of the cell when the anchor cell is found.
  • the anchor frequency band database enables the CPE 40 to use the updated historical anchor frequency for network search next time when performing a network search, further improving user experience.
  • Fig. 5 shows a schematic flow chart of CPE 40 performing network search according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • the executive body of this method is CPE 40, as shown in Figure 5, this process comprises the following steps:
  • S501 Detect whether the network parameters of the CPE 40 change.
  • the CPE 40 detects that the network parameters change, for example, the TAC changes, it indicates that the CPE 40 needs to perform a network search to ensure a stable network quality, and then go to step S503; otherwise, if the CPE 40 detects that the network parameters have not changed, then Go to step S502.
  • the network parameters include but are not limited to LAC, RAC, TAC, network standard, RSRP, RSRQ, RSSI, SINR, SS-RSRP, SS-RSRQ, SS-SINR and so on.
  • S502 Judging whether the CPE 40 is searching for an anchor cell for the first time. That is, when the network parameters of CPE 40 do not change, but when CPE 40 searches for the anchor cell for the first time, it can also perform network search according to the method provided by the embodiment of the present application, and go to step S503, otherwise end this network search.
  • S503 Detect whether the current network of the CPE 40 is a 5G network. That is to say, if the current network of CPE 40 is a 5G network, there is no need to search for a new network and end this search; otherwise, go to step S504 and continue to use the network search method provided by the embodiment of the present application to perform a network search, so that The CPE 40 can preferentially use the 5G network.
  • S504 Obtain the current operator identifier of the CPE 40.
  • the CPE 40 acquires the operator identifier of the current operator, such as the PLMN identifier, and is used to acquire the historical anchor frequency of the operator from the anchor frequency band database.
  • S505 Determine whether the historical anchor frequency of the operator exists in the anchor frequency band database according to the operator identifier.
  • CPE 40 checks whether the operator's historical anchor frequency is stored in the anchor frequency band database according to the operator's identification. If it is stored, it can first use the historical anchor frequency in the anchor frequency band database to search the network, and go to step S506, otherwise, go to step S510.
  • S506 Obtain the historical anchor frequency of the operator.
  • the CPE 40 obtains the operator's historical anchor frequency from the anchor frequency band database for network search.
  • S507 Determine whether all historical anchor frequency searches have been completed. That is to say, the CPE 40 judges whether all historical anchor frequencies of the current operator of the CPE 40 stored in the anchor frequency band database have been searched, if completed, then go to step S510, otherwise, go to S508 to continue searching.
  • S508 sequentially configure the historical anchor point frequency to Modem 461 to search for the anchor point cell.
  • the CPE 40 sequentially configures the historical anchor frequencies obtained from the anchor frequency band database into the Modem 461, so that the Modem 461 can perform a network search at the configured frequency.
  • step S509 Determine whether an anchor cell is found.
  • the CPE 40 judges whether the anchor cell is searched, and if it is found, it means that the area where the CPE 40 is located may have 5G network coverage, and ends this network search, otherwise go to step S507 to continue the network search.
  • step S403 For the method of judging whether the anchor cell is searched, reference may be made to step S403, which will not be repeated here.
  • step S510 Use the frequency band supported by the CPE 40 to search the network, and update the frequency and operator identifier of the anchor cell to the anchor frequency band database when the anchor cell is found. That is to say, when the CPE 40 fails to search for the anchor cell whose frequency is the historical anchor frequency, it can use the frequency band supported by the CPE 40 to search the network. For details, refer to step S405, which is not limited here.
  • step S404 it can refer to the aforementioned step S404 to first register with the anchor cell and then register with the NR cell associated with the anchor cell to use the 5G network for data transmission.
  • the CPE 40 can first use the historical anchor frequency of the operator of the CPE 40 to perform a network search when performing a network search, thereby improving the possibility that the CPE 40 is first registered to the anchor cell, Then improve the possibility of CPE 40 using the 5G network, and improve the experience of users using the 5G network. And, because CPE 40 first searches for the sub-district whose frequency is the historical anchor point frequency instead of searching for sub-districts of all frequencies supported by CPE 40, the speed at which CPE 40 searches for the anchor point sub-district can be improved.
  • the CPE 40 can also perform a network search through the frequency band supported by the CPE 40, and update the frequency of the cell when the anchor cell is found To the anchor frequency band database, the CPE 40 can use the updated historical anchor frequency for network search next time when performing network search, further improving user experience.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network search device, which is used to first use the operator's historical anchor point frequency to search the network when the electronic device performs a network search, thereby improving the electronic device including the device, such as CPE 40, using the 5G network. possibility.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a network search device 400 according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • the network search device 400 includes an anchor frequency band database 401 , an anchor frequency band database maintenance module 402 , and a search module 403 . in:
  • the anchor frequency band database 401 is used to store the historical anchor frequency of different operators, so that the CPE 40 obtains the historical anchor frequency of the operator from the anchor frequency band database 401 according to the operator identification when searching the network by the search module 403 , and first search for the cell whose frequency is the historical anchor frequency.
  • the developers of CPE 40 can pre-collect the anchor frequencies used by different operators and store them in the anchor frequency band database 401, and preset the anchor frequency band database 401 in the memory of the CPE 40 when the CPE 40 leaves the factory middle.
  • the CPE 40 may also obtain the anchor frequency band database 401 from the server. In some other embodiments, the CPE 40 may also create and modify the anchor frequency band database 401 during use.
  • the anchor frequency band database maintenance module 402 is used to maintain the anchor frequency band database 401, including but not limited to adding historical anchor frequency, deleting historical anchor frequency, and modifying historical anchor frequency. For example, when the anchor frequency band database maintenance module 402 detects the anchor frequency of a certain operator, it can be compared with the historical anchor frequency of the operator stored in the anchor frequency band database 401, if the anchor frequency band database 401 does not have The frequency is stored in the anchor frequency band database 401 with the operator identifier of the operator and the frequency. For another example, the anchor frequency band database maintenance module 402 may delete the frequency from the anchor frequency band database 401 when the operator changes the anchor frequency, for example, deletes a certain frequency.
  • the search module 403 is used to perform a network search based on the historical anchor frequency of the operator in the anchor frequency band database 401, and to perform a network search using the frequency bands supported by the CPE 40.
  • the search module 403 can obtain the historical anchor frequency of the operation from the anchor frequency band database 401 according to the operator identifier of the operator currently used by the CPE 40, and first search for a cell whose frequency is the historical anchor frequency .
  • the CPE 40 can first search for a cell whose frequency is the historical anchor frequency when performing a network search, so that the CPE 40 can preferentially use the 5G network and improve the user experience.
  • the experience of using 5G network when the anchor point frequency of the operator changes, the network search device 400 can also update the historical anchor point frequency of the operator, so that the anchor point frequency band database stored in the CPE 40 can be updated in time, further improving the user's ability to use the 5G network. experience.
  • the anchor frequency band database maintenance module 402 may include: an anchor frequency band detection unit 4021 , an anchor frequency band reporting unit 4022 , an anchor frequency band matching unit 4023 and an anchor frequency band maintenance unit 4024 .
  • the following describes the process of updating the searched anchor frequency to the anchor frequency database in combination with the scenario shown in FIG. 2D and the specific structure of the anchor frequency band database maintenance module 402 .
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of an interaction process for the anchor frequency band database maintenance module 402 to update the anchor frequency band database according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • the interaction process includes the following steps.
  • Base station 02 broadcasts base station information to CPE 40.
  • the network equipment of the operator such as the base station 02
  • the network equipment of the operator always broadcasts the base station information of the base station 02 within the coverage of the base station 02, including but not limited to frequency band information, operator information, network parameters, etc.
  • Electronic equipment, such as the CPE 40 can obtain operator information, frequency band information, network parameters, etc. of the base station 02 from the received information broadcast by the base station 02.
  • the frequency band information may include the information of the anchor frequency band, such as whether the cell corresponding to the base station 02 is an identifier of the anchor cell, the anchor frequency band field including the anchor frequency, etc., so as to facilitate electronic equipment, such as the CPE 40 Determine whether the cell corresponding to the base station 02 is an anchor cell according to the frequency band information.
  • the anchor frequency band detection unit 4021 determines whether the cell corresponding to the base station 02 is an anchor cell based on the base station information. For example, the anchor frequency band detection unit 4021 may determine that the cell corresponding to the base station 02 is the anchor cell when detecting that the content of the anchor frequency band field in the frequency band information received from the base station 02 is not empty, and go to step S703, Otherwise, it means that the cell corresponding to the base station 02 is not an anchor cell, and this update of the historical anchor frequency ends.
  • the content of the anchor frequency band field may include "2600MHz", which means that the cell corresponding to base station 02 is an anchor cell.
  • the anchor frequency band detection unit 4021 may also determine whether the base station 02 is an anchor cell according to whether the frequency band information received from the base station 02 includes an identifier that the cell is an anchor cell, and here Do limited.
  • the anchor frequency band detection unit 4021 analyzes the base station information, acquires the anchor frequency and the operator ID, and sends the anchor frequency and the operator ID to the anchor frequency band reporting unit 4022.
  • the anchor frequency band detection unit 4021 analyzes the received base station information, obtains the specific anchor frequency and operator identifier, and sends them to the anchor frequency band reporting unit 4022 .
  • the anchor frequency band detection unit 4021 analyzes the base station information broadcast by the base station 02 to obtain the operator identifier, for example, the PLMN is 46000, and the anchor frequency is 2600MHz.
  • the anchor frequency band reporting unit 4022 associates the anchor frequency with the operator identifier to generate historical anchor frequency data, and sends the historical anchor frequency data to the anchor frequency band matching unit 4023. That is, the anchor frequency band reporting unit 4022 associates the anchor frequency band of the base station 02 with the operator identifier according to the format in which the anchor frequency band database 401 stores historical anchor frequency data to generate historical anchor frequency data, and sends it to the anchor frequency band matching unit 4023.
  • a piece of historical anchor frequency data may include the following content: an operator identifier (such as a PLMN identifier), an anchor frequency, and at this time, the format in which the anchor frequency band database 401 stores historical anchor frequency data may be Operator identifier-anchor frequency, for example, "46000-2600MHz" may be used to indicate that 2600MHz is a historical anchor frequency of China Mobile TM .
  • the message broadcast by the base station 20 may include MCC (Mobile Country Code, mobile country code) and MNC (Mobile Network Code, mobile network code), at this time the anchor frequency band reporting unit may combine MCC and The MNC performs a connection to generate a PLMN identifier.
  • MCC Mobile Country Code, mobile country code
  • MNC Mobile Network Code, mobile network code
  • the MCC of China is 460
  • the MNC of China Mobile TM is 00
  • the PLMN of China Mobile TM is 46000.
  • the anchor frequency band matching unit 4023 detects whether the received historical anchor frequency data has been stored in the anchor frequency band database 401 .
  • the anchor frequency band matching unit 4023 detects whether there is historical anchor frequency data received in the anchor frequency band database 401, so as to determine whether the anchor frequency of the base station 02 has been stored in the anchor frequency band database 401, and if it exists, it means no The anchor frequency band database 401 needs to be updated, and this historical anchor frequency update is ended; otherwise, it means that the anchor frequency band database 401 needs to be updated, so go to step S706.
  • the anchor frequency band maintenance unit 4024 updates the anchor frequency band database 401. That is, the anchor frequency band maintenance unit 4024 updates the received historical anchor frequency data to the anchor frequency band when the anchor frequency band matching unit 4023 determines that the received historical anchor frequency data is not stored in the anchor frequency database database 401. For example, historical anchor frequency data of “46000-2600MHz” is added to the anchor frequency band database 401 .
  • the anchor frequency band detection unit 4021 determines that the cell corresponding to the base station 02 is not the anchor cell, it can also obtain the operator ID and frequency of the base station 02, and send it to the anchor frequency band matching Unit 4023, the anchor frequency band matching unit 4023 determines whether the anchor frequency is recorded in the anchor frequency band database 401, if so, the anchor frequency band maintenance unit 4024 deletes the historical anchor corresponding to the frequency from the anchor frequency band database 401 frequency data.
  • the anchor frequency band database 401 can be updated when the operator adjusts the anchor frequency band, so as to prevent the CPE 40 from first registering with a cell using a non-anchor frequency, thereby increasing the possibility of the CPE 40 using the 5G network.
  • deleting the historical anchor frequency data corresponding to the non-anchor frequency from the anchor frequency band database 401 can also increase the speed of the CPE 40 for network search, and further improve user experience.
  • Embodiments of the mechanisms disclosed in this application may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination of these implementation methods.
  • Embodiments of the present application may be implemented as a computer program or program code executed on a programmable system comprising at least one processor, a storage system (including volatile and non-volatile memory and/or storage elements) , at least one input device, and at least one output device.
  • Program code can be applied to input instructions to perform the functions described herein and to generate output information.
  • the output information may be applied to one or more output devices in known manner.
  • a processing system includes any system having a processor such as, for example, a digital signal processor (DSP), microcontroller, application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or microprocessor.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • the program code can be implemented in a high-level procedural language or an object-oriented programming language to communicate with the processing system.
  • Program code can also be implemented in assembly or machine language, if desired.
  • the mechanisms described in this application are not limited in scope to any particular programming language. In either case, the language may be a compiled or interpreted language.
  • the disclosed embodiments may be implemented in hardware, firmware, software, or any combination thereof.
  • the disclosed embodiments can also be implemented as instructions carried by or stored on one or more transitory or non-transitory machine-readable (e.g., computer-readable) storage media, which can be executed by one or more processors read and execute.
  • instructions may be distributed over a network or via other computer-readable media.
  • a machine-readable medium may include any mechanism for storing or transmitting information in a form readable by a machine (e.g., a computer), including, but not limited to, floppy disks, optical disks, optical disks, read-only memories (CD-ROMs), magnetic Optical discs, read-only memory (ROM), random-access memory (RAM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), magnetic or optical cards, flash memory, or A tangible, machine-readable memory used to transmit information (eg, carrier waves, infrared signals, digital signals, etc.) by electrical, optical, acoustic, or other forms of propagating signals using the Internet.
  • a machine-readable medium includes any type of machine-readable medium suitable for storing or transmitting electronic instructions or information in a form readable by a machine (eg, a computer).
  • each unit/module mentioned in each device embodiment of this application is a logical unit/module.
  • a logical unit/module can be a physical unit/module, or a physical unit/module.
  • a part of the module can also be realized with a combination of multiple physical units/modules, the physical implementation of these logical units/modules is not the most important, the combination of functions realized by these logical units/modules is the solution The key to the technical issues raised.
  • the above-mentioned device embodiments of this application do not introduce units/modules that are not closely related to solving the technical problems proposed by this application, which does not mean that the above-mentioned device embodiments do not exist other units/modules.

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of communications, and discloses an electronic device, a network search method therefor, and a readable medium. The method comprises: an electronic device determining, on the basis of a plurality of historical anchor point frequencies in an anchor point frequency band database, whether at least one cell, among cells in which the electronic device is currently located, the cell frequency of which is the same as at least one of the plurality of historical anchor point frequencies exists; when determined that the at least one cell the cell frequency of which is the same as the at least one historical anchor point frequency exists, determining whether an anchor point cell exists in the at least one cell; and when the anchor point cell does exist in the at least one cell, registering a mobile communication network of the electronic device to the determined anchor point cell. In the network search method provided in the present application, the electronic device may first find the anchor point cell, so that the electronic device can be prevented from using a 4G network for data transmission in an area that has 5G network coverage, thus improving the usage experience of a user using the 5G network.

Description

电子设备及其网络搜索方法、可读介质Electronic device, its network search method, and readable medium
本申请要求于2021年09月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为202111153458.7、申请名称为“电子设备及其网络搜索方法、可读介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202111153458.7 and the application title "electronic device and its network search method, readable medium" submitted to the China Patent Office on September 29, 2021, the entire content of which is incorporated by reference in this application.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及通信技术领域,特别涉及一种电子设备及其网络搜索方法、可读介质。The present application relates to the technical field of communication, and in particular to an electronic device, a network search method thereof, and a readable medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着第五代移动通信技术(the 5thGeneration of Cellular Mobile Communications,5G)的发展,具有5G通信能力的电子设备,例如5G客户端设备(Customer Premise Equipment,CPE)等,在日常生活中的应用越来越广泛。With the development of the fifth generation of mobile communication technology (the 5thGeneration of Cellular Mobile Communications, 5G), electronic devices with 5G communication capabilities, such as 5G client equipment (Customer Premise Equipment, CPE), etc., are more and more used in daily life. more and more widely.
目前,大多数运营商的5G网络都采用非独立(NSA,Non-Standalone)组网进行部署,例如采用option3.x型NSA网络进行部署。对于采用NSA组网的5G网络,电子设备需要先注册到长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)小区(4G小区),再注册到与该LTE小区关联的新空口(New Radio,NR)小区(5G小区),才能使用5G网络。但是,并非所有LTE小区都具有关联的NR小区,也就是说电子设备在NR小区覆盖范围内若先注册到没有关联NR小区的LTE小区中,会导致电子设备只能使用4G网络,影响用户使用5G网络的体验。Currently, 5G networks of most operators are deployed using a non-standalone (NSA, Non-Standalone) network, for example, an option3.x NSA network is used for deployment. For a 5G network using NSA networking, electronic devices need to register with a Long Term Evolution (LTE) cell (4G cell) first, and then register with a New Radio (NR) cell (5G cell) associated with the LTE cell. Cell), in order to use the 5G network. However, not all LTE cells have an associated NR cell. That is to say, if an electronic device is registered to an LTE cell that is not associated with an NR cell within the coverage of an NR cell, the electronic device can only use the 4G network, which will affect the use of users. 5G network experience.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备及其网络搜索方法、可读介质。通过在电子设备进行网络搜索时先使用电子设备的运营商的历史锚点频率进行网络搜索,从而可以先搜索到使用历史锚点频率的锚点小区,提高电子设备使用5G的可能性。In view of this, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, a network search method thereof, and a readable medium. By first using the historical anchor frequency of the operator of the electronic device to perform network search when the electronic device performs a network search, the anchor cell using the historical anchor frequency can be searched first, and the possibility of using 5G by the electronic device is improved.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种网络搜索方法,应用于电子设备,该方法包括:基于锚点频段数据库中的多个历史锚点频率,确定电子设备当前所处位置的各小区中,是否存在至少一个小区的小区频率与多个历史锚点频率中的至少一个历史锚点频率相同;在确定出存在至少一个小区的小区频率与至少一个历史锚点频率相同的情况下,确定存在的至少一个小区中是否存在锚点小区;在至少一个小区中存在锚点小区的情况下,将电子设备的移动通信网络注册到确定出的锚点小区。In the first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a network search method, which is applied to an electronic device, and the method includes: based on multiple historical anchor frequencies in the anchor frequency band database, determine the current location of the electronic device in each cell , whether there is at least one cell whose cell frequency is the same as at least one historical anchor point frequency in a plurality of historical anchor point frequencies; Whether there is an anchor cell in the at least one cell; if there is an anchor cell in the at least one cell, register the mobile communication network of the electronic device with the determined anchor cell.
在本申请实施例中,电子设备在进行网络搜索时,可以先基于锚点频段数据库中存储的电子设备的当前运营商历史使用过的锚点频率(历史锚点频率)进行网络搜索,并在搜索到频率为历史锚点频率的小区时,判断该小区是否为锚点小区,并在该小区为锚点小区的情况下注册到该锚点小区。In the embodiment of the present application, when the electronic device performs a network search, it can first perform a network search based on the anchor frequency (historical anchor frequency) used by the current operator of the electronic device stored in the anchor frequency band database, and then When a cell whose frequency is the historical anchor point frequency is found, determine whether the cell is an anchor point cell, and register to the anchor point cell if the cell is an anchor point cell.
电子设备通过本申请实施例的提供的网络搜索方法时,可以先注册到频率为历史锚点频率的锚点小区中,从而提高电子设备使用5G网络的可能性,进而提升用户使用5G网络的体验。此外,由于电子设备是先基于历史锚点频率进行网络搜索,而不是电子设备支持的所有频率或电子设备的当前运营商支持的所有频率进行网络搜索,可以提高电 子设备搜索到锚点小区的速度,进而提高电子设备连接到5G网络的速度,进一步提升用户使用5G网络的体验。When the electronic device passes the network search method provided in the embodiment of the present application, it can first register to the anchor cell whose frequency is the historical anchor frequency, thereby increasing the possibility of the electronic device using the 5G network, and further improving the experience of the user using the 5G network . In addition, since the electronic device first conducts network search based on the historical anchor frequency instead of all frequencies supported by the electronic device or all frequencies supported by the current operator of the electronic device, the speed at which the electronic device searches for the anchor cell can be improved , and then increase the speed of electronic devices connected to the 5G network, and further enhance the user experience of using the 5G network.
在上述第一方面的一种可能实现中,上述方法还包括:在上述至少一个小区中不存在锚点小区的情况下,确定电子设备当前所处位置的各小区中,是否存在小区频率为多个历史锚点频率以外的频率的第二锚点小区;在确定出存在小区频率为多个历史锚点频率以外的频率的第二锚点小区的情况下,将第二锚点小区的小区频率以及第二锚点小区对应的运营商标识更新至锚点频段数据库中。In a possible implementation of the above-mentioned first aspect, the above-mentioned method further includes: when there is no anchor cell in the above-mentioned at least one cell, determining whether there is a cell with a frequency of more than A second anchor cell with a frequency other than a plurality of historical anchor frequencies; if it is determined that there is a second anchor cell whose cell frequency is a frequency other than a plurality of historical anchor frequencies, the cell frequency of the second anchor cell And the operator identification corresponding to the second anchor cell is updated to the anchor frequency band database.
也即是说,在本申请实施例中,电子设备在没有搜索到使用历史锚点频率的锚点小区的情况下,还可以搜索使用其他频率的锚点小区,从而避免电子设备的当前运营商部署锚点小区的频率发生变化导致电子设备在有5G网络覆盖的情况下使用4G网络进行数据传输。并且,电子设备在搜索到锚点小区的情况下,可将该小区对应的频率和运营商标识更新到锚点频段数据库中,以便于电子设备下一次进行网络搜索时可以先搜索到频率为该频率的小区,提高电子设备注册到锚点小区的概率,进而提高电子设备使用5G网络的可能性以及搜索锚步小区的速度。That is to say, in the embodiment of this application, if the electronic device does not search for the anchor cell using the historical anchor frequency, it can also search for the anchor cell using other frequencies, so as to avoid the current operator of the electronic device The change in the frequency of deploying the anchor cell causes electronic devices to use the 4G network for data transmission when there is 5G network coverage. Moreover, when the electronic device finds the anchor cell, it can update the frequency and operator identifier corresponding to the cell to the anchor frequency band database, so that the electronic device can first search for the frequency of the anchor cell next time. The frequency of the cell increases the probability of the electronic device registering to the anchor cell, thereby increasing the possibility of the electronic device using the 5G network and the speed of searching for the anchor cell.
在上述第一方面的一种可能实现中,上述确定存在的至少一个小区中是否存在锚点小区,包括:根据电子设备接收到的各至少一个小区的小区信息中是否存在锚点小区的标识确定各至少一个小区是否为锚点小区。In a possible implementation of the above-mentioned first aspect, the above-mentioned determining whether there is an anchor cell in the at least one existing cell includes: determining whether there is an identifier of the anchor cell in the cell information of each at least one cell received by the electronic device Whether each at least one cell is an anchor cell.
例如,在一些实施例中,运营商的网络设备(如基站)在广播基站信息(小区信息)时,会同时广播表征该基站对应的小区是否为锚点小区的标识,电子设备可以通过检测基站广播的信息中是否有该标识确定搜索到的小区是否为锚点小区。具体地,运营商的网络设备广播的基站信息可以包括系统模块(Master Information Block,MIB)、第一系统信息块(System Information Block1,SIB1)、第二系统信息块(System Information Block 2,SIB2),其中SIB2中记录有该基站对应的小区是否为锚点小区的标识,例如使用“UpperLayeIndication(ULI,上层指示)”字段指示该一个小区是否为锚点小区,电子设备可以根据SIB2中ULI字段的内容是“true”还是“false”确定该小区是否为锚点小区。For example, in some embodiments, when an operator's network equipment (such as a base station) broadcasts base station information (cell information), it will simultaneously broadcast an identifier indicating whether the cell corresponding to the base station is an anchor cell, and the electronic device can detect the base station Whether there is this identifier in the broadcast information determines whether the searched cell is an anchor cell. Specifically, the base station information broadcast by the operator's network equipment may include a system module (Master Information Block, MIB), a first system information block (System Information Block1, SIB1), a second system information block (System Information Block 2, SIB2) , where SIB2 records whether the cell corresponding to the base station is an anchor cell, for example, using the "UpperLayeIndication (ULI, upper layer indication)" field to indicate whether the cell is an anchor cell, and the electronic device can use the ULI field in SIB2 Whether the content is "true" or "false" determines whether the cell is an anchor cell.
在上述第一方面的一种可能实现中,上述多个历史锚点频率为电子设备当前的运营商的历史锚点频率。In a possible implementation of the foregoing first aspect, the plurality of historical anchor frequencies are historical anchor frequencies of a current operator of the electronic device.
也即是说,上述多个历史锚点频率为电子设备当前的运营商在部署网络时使用过的锚点频率,在一些实施例中,上述多个历史锚点频率可以是电子设备的开发人员搜集并预置于电子设备的锚点频段数据库中;在另一些实施例中,上述多个历史锚点频率也可以由电子设备在使用过程中增加到锚点频段数据库。That is to say, the above-mentioned multiple historical anchor frequencies are the anchor frequencies used by the current operator of the electronic device when deploying the network. In some embodiments, the above-mentioned multiple historical anchor frequencies may be the Collect and preset in the anchor frequency band database of the electronic device; in some other embodiments, the above-mentioned multiple historical anchor frequency may also be added to the anchor frequency band database by the electronic device during use.
在上述第一方面的一种可能实现中,上述将电子设备的移动通信网络注册到确定出的锚点小区,包括:在锚点小区的网络质量满足第一预设条件的情况下,将电子设备的移动通信网络注册到确定出的锚点小区。In a possible implementation of the above first aspect, the above registering the mobile communication network of the electronic device with the determined anchor cell includes: when the network quality of the anchor cell satisfies the first preset condition, registering the electronic device The mobile communication network of the device registers with the determined anchor cell.
也即是说,电子设备在搜索到使用历史锚点频率的小区时,在该小区的网络质量满足第一预设条件的情况下才将电子设备的移动网络注册到该小区,从而避免锚点小区的网络质量较差时将电子设备的移动网络注册到该小区,影响用户使用网络的体验。That is to say, when the electronic device searches for a cell using the historical anchor frequency, it registers the mobile network of the electronic device with the cell only when the network quality of the cell satisfies the first preset condition, thereby avoiding anchor frequency When the network quality of the cell is poor, the mobile network of the electronic device is registered to the cell, which affects the user experience of using the network.
在上述第一方面的一种可能实现中,上述第一预设条件,包括以下条件中的至少一 项:参考信号接收功率大于功率预设值;参考信号接收质量大于质量预设值;接收信号强度指示大于强度预设值;信号与干扰加噪声比大于加噪比预设值。In a possible implementation of the above-mentioned first aspect, the above-mentioned first preset condition includes at least one of the following conditions: the reference signal received power is greater than the power preset value; the reference signal received quality is greater than the quality preset value; the received signal The intensity indicator is greater than the intensity preset value; the signal-to-interference plus noise ratio is greater than the plus-noise ratio preset value.
在上述第一方面的一种可能实现中,在将电子设备的移动通信网络注册到确定出的锚点小区之后,上述方法还包括:在与锚点小区相关联的NR小区的网络质量满足第二预设条件的情况下,将电子设备的移动通信网络注册到NR小区。In a possible implementation of the above first aspect, after registering the mobile communication network of the electronic device with the determined anchor cell, the above method further includes: when the network quality of the NR cell associated with the anchor cell satisfies the first In the case of two preset conditions, register the mobile communication network of the electronic device to the NR cell.
也即是说,当电子设备注册到锚点小区后,在锚点小区关联的NR小区的网络质量满足第二预设条件的情况下注册到该NR小区,从而电子设备40可以使用5G网络进行数据传输。That is to say, after the electronic device registers to the anchor cell, the network quality of the NR cell associated with the anchor cell satisfies the second preset condition and registers to the NR cell, so that the electronic device 40 can use the 5G network for data transmission.
在上述第一方面的一种可能实现中,上述第二预设条件,包括以下条件中的至少一项:参考信号接收功率大于功率预设值;参考信号接收质量大于质量预设值;接收信号强度指示大于强度预设值;信号与干扰加噪声比大于加噪比预设值;同步信号的参考信号接收功率大于同步功率预设值;同步信号的参考信号接收质量大于同步质量预设值;同步信号的信号与干扰加噪声比大于同步加噪比预设值。In a possible implementation of the above-mentioned first aspect, the above-mentioned second preset condition includes at least one of the following conditions: the reference signal received power is greater than the power preset value; the reference signal received quality is greater than the quality preset value; the received signal The intensity indication is greater than the intensity preset value; the signal-to-interference plus noise ratio is greater than the noise plus ratio preset value; the reference signal received power of the synchronization signal is greater than the synchronization power preset value; the reference signal reception quality of the synchronization signal is greater than the synchronization quality preset value; The signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio of the synchronization signal is greater than a preset value of the synchronization-plus-noise ratio.
在上述第一方面的一种可能实现中,电子设备在以下任一种情况下基于锚点频段数据库中的多个历史锚点频率,确定电子设备当前所处位置的各小区中,是否存在至少一个小区的小区频率与多个历史锚点频率中的至少一个历史锚点频率相同:电子设备当前网络制式不是5G网络;电子设备的网络参数发生变化;电子设备当前未注册到任何网络;电子设备开机。In a possible implementation of the first aspect above, the electronic device determines whether there is at least The cell frequency of a cell is the same as at least one historical anchor frequency among multiple historical anchor frequencies: the current network standard of the electronic device is not a 5G network; the network parameters of the electronic device have changed; the electronic device is not currently registered to any network; the electronic device boot.
也即是说,电子设备在上述情况下,即通过本申请各实施例提供的网络搜索方法进行网络搜索。That is to say, in the above situation, the electronic device performs a network search through the network search method provided by each embodiment of the present application.
在上述第一方面的一种可能实现中,上述网络参数包括以下参数中的至少一个:小区标识、位置区编码、路由区编码、跟踪区编码、网络制式。In a possible implementation of the foregoing first aspect, the foregoing network parameters include at least one of the following parameters: a cell identifier, a location area code, a routing area code, a tracking area code, and a network standard.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种可读介质,该可读介质上存储有指令,上述指令在电子设备上执行时使电子设备实现上述第一方面及第一方面的各种可能实现提供的任一种的网络搜索方法。In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a readable medium, on which instructions are stored, and when the above instructions are executed on the electronic equipment, the electronic equipment realizes the above first aspect and various possible implementations of the first aspect Either of the web search methods provided.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备,该电子设备包括:存储器,用于存储由电子设备的一个或多个处理器执行的指令;以及处理器,是电子设备的处理器之一,用于运行指令以使电子设备实现上述第一方面及第一方面的各种可能实现提供的任一种的网络搜索方法。In a third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which includes: a memory for storing instructions executed by one or more processors of the electronic device; and a processor, which is one of the processors of the electronic device 1. A network search method for executing instructions to enable the electronic device to implement the first aspect and any one of the various possible implementations of the first aspect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1根据本申请的一些实施例,示出了一种采用option3.x型NSA组网的5G网络00的结构示意图;Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a 5G network 00 using option3.x NSA networking according to some embodiments of the present application;
图2A根据本申请的一些实施例,示出了一种网络搜索方法的应用场景图;FIG. 2A shows an application scenario diagram of a network search method according to some embodiments of the present application;
图2B根据本申请的一些实施例,示出了一种网络搜索方法的应用场景图;FIG. 2B shows an application scenario diagram of a network search method according to some embodiments of the present application;
图2C根据本申请的一些实施例,示出了一种网络搜索方法的应用场景图;FIG. 2C shows an application scenario diagram of a network search method according to some embodiments of the present application;
图2D根据本申请的一些实施例,示出了一种网络搜索方法的应用场景图;FIG. 2D shows an application scenario diagram of a network search method according to some embodiments of the present application;
图3根据本申请的一些实施例,示出了一种CPE 40的硬件结构示意图;Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a CPE 40 according to some embodiments of the present application;
图4根据本申请的一些实施例,示出了一种网络搜索方法的流程示意图;Fig. 4 shows a schematic flowchart of a network search method according to some embodiments of the present application;
图5根据本申请的一些实施例,示出了一种CPE 40进行网络搜索的流程示意图;Fig. 5 shows a schematic flow diagram of a CPE 40 performing a network search according to some embodiments of the present application;
图6根据本申请的一些实施例,示出了一种网络搜索装置的结构示意图;Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a network search device according to some embodiments of the present application;
图7根据本申请的一些实施例,示出了一种锚点频段数据库维护模块402更新锚点频段数据库的交互流程示意图。Fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of an interaction flow for the anchor frequency band database maintenance module 402 to update the anchor frequency band database according to some embodiments of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本申请的说明性实施例包括但不限于电子设备及其网络搜索方法、可读介质。Illustrative embodiments of the present application include, but are not limited to, electronic devices, methods of searching for networks therewith, and readable media.
为了便于理解本申请实施例的技术方案,首先以Option3.x型NSA网络为例介绍电子设备注册到采用NSA组网的5G网络并进行数据传输的过程。In order to facilitate the understanding of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, first, the Option3.x NSA network is used as an example to introduce the process of registering electronic devices to a 5G network using NSA networking and performing data transmission.
图1根据本申请的一些实施例,示出了一种采用option3.x型NSA组网的5G网络00的结构示意图。参考图1,5G网络00包括4G核心网01、4G基站02和5G基站03,其中虚线表示指令的传输路径、实线表示数据的传输路径,并且5G基站03为4G基站02的关联基站。Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a 5G network 00 adopting option3.x NSA networking according to some embodiments of the present application. Referring to FIG. 1 , 5G network 00 includes 4G core network 01, 4G base station 02 and 5G base station 03, wherein the dotted line indicates the transmission path of instructions, the solid line indicates the transmission path of data, and 5G base station 03 is an associated base station of 4G base station 02.
参考图1可知,5G基站03与电子设备40没有直接的指令传输路径,也就是说电子设备40在连接到5G网络01的过程中,并不是直接注册到5G基站03所对应的NR小区30,而是需要先注册到4G基站02所对应的LTE小区20,4G基站02查询到关联的5G基站03的情况下,电子设备40再注册到NR小区30,此后,电子设备40才能使用5G网络00进行数据传输。也就是说,电子设备40连接到采用NSA组网的5G网络时,需要同时注册到LTE小区和NR小区。并且,电子设备40在通过5G网络00进行数据传输的过程中,上传的数据总是通过5G基站03上传到4G核心网,而下载的数据则是通过5G基站03与4G核心网进行数据交换,并且由5G基站03确定由4G基站02还是5G基站03将数据传送至电子设备40。Referring to FIG. 1, it can be seen that there is no direct command transmission path between the 5G base station 03 and the electronic device 40, that is to say, the electronic device 40 is not directly registered to the NR cell 30 corresponding to the 5G base station 03 during the process of connecting to the 5G network 01. Instead, it is necessary to register to the LTE cell 20 corresponding to the 4G base station 02. When the 4G base station 02 inquires about the associated 5G base station 03, the electronic device 40 is then registered to the NR cell 30. After that, the electronic device 40 can use the 5G network 00 for data transfer. That is to say, when the electronic device 40 is connected to the 5G network using the NSA network, it needs to register with the LTE cell and the NR cell at the same time. Moreover, during the data transmission process of the electronic device 40 through the 5G network 00, the uploaded data is always uploaded to the 4G core network through the 5G base station 03, and the downloaded data is exchanged with the 4G core network through the 5G base station 03, And the 5G base station 03 determines whether the 4G base station 02 or the 5G base station 03 transmits the data to the electronic device 40 .
可以理解,具有关联的NR小区的LTE小区可以称为锚点小区,例如下文图2A中的LTE小区20。锚点小区使用的频率可以称为锚点频率,并且运营商在部署5G网络时,通常使用特定的一个或多个频率来部署锚点小区,这部分频率可以称为该运营商的锚点频段。It can be understood that an LTE cell with an associated NR cell may be called an anchor cell, such as the LTE cell 20 in FIG. 2A below. The frequency used by the anchor cell can be called the anchor frequency, and when the operator deploys the 5G network, it usually uses one or more specific frequencies to deploy the anchor cell, and this part of the frequency can be called the operator's anchor frequency band .
可以理解,一个运营商使用的锚点频段中可以包括多个锚点频率,并且,在一些实施例中,运营商在不同的区域使用的锚点频率可以不同。It can be understood that the anchor frequency band used by an operator may include multiple anchor frequencies, and, in some embodiments, the anchor frequencies used by the operator in different areas may be different.
可以理解,图1所示的NSA网络的结构只是一种示例,本申请各实施例提供的方法也适用于其他类型的NSA网络,在此不做限定。It can be understood that the structure of the NSA network shown in FIG. 1 is only an example, and the methods provided in the embodiments of the present application are also applicable to other types of NSA networks, which are not limited here.
如前所述,由于并非所有LTE小区都具有关联的NR小区,也就是说电子设备在NR小区覆盖范围内若先注册到没有关联该NR小区的LTE小区中,会导致电子设备只能使用4G网络,影响用户使用5G网络的体验。例如,参考图2A,LTE小区10的频率(频点)为2500MHz、LTE小区20的频率为2600MHz,并且NR小区30为LTE小区20的关联小区。当电子设备40位于A点时由于LTE小区10的接收信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indication,RSSI)为-50dB、LTE小区20的RSSI为-70dB,并且电子设备40预设的网络搜索顺序为先使用2500MHz进行搜索,再使用2600MHz进行搜索,由于-50dB和-70dB都大于电子设备40中预置的强度预设值,电子设备40会注册到RSSI更大的LTE小区10中。但是,由于LTE小区10并未有关联的NR小区,从而电子设备40只能使用4G网络进行数据传输,影响用户使用5G网络的体验。As mentioned above, since not all LTE cells have associated NR cells, that is to say, if the electronic device first registers to an LTE cell that is not associated with the NR cell within the coverage of the NR cell, the electronic device can only use 4G The network affects the experience of users using the 5G network. For example, referring to FIG. 2A , the frequency (frequency point) of the LTE cell 10 is 2500 MHz, the frequency of the LTE cell 20 is 2600 MHz, and the NR cell 30 is an associated cell of the LTE cell 20 . When the electronic device 40 is located at point A, because the received signal strength indication (Received Signal Strength Indication, RSSI) of the LTE cell 10 is -50dB, the RSSI of the LTE cell 20 is -70dB, and the network search sequence preset by the electronic device 40 is first Use 2500MHz to search, and then use 2600MHz to search. Since both -50dB and -70dB are greater than the preset strength values preset in the electronic device 40, the electronic device 40 will register in the LTE cell 10 with a larger RSSI. However, since the LTE cell 10 has no associated NR cell, the electronic device 40 can only use the 4G network for data transmission, which affects the user's experience of using the 5G network.
又例如,参考图2B,某运营商在城市A进行5G网络部署时,锚点频率为2500MHz; 在城市B进行网络部署时,锚点频率为2600MHz。由于电子设备40在城市A时频繁注册到频率为2500MHz的小区,电子设备40在进行网络搜索时会先使用2500MHz进行网络搜索;在用户携带电子设备40至城市B时,电子设备40会根据历史使用情况先搜索频率为2500MHz的小区、再搜索频率为2600MHz的小区,如果搜索到的频率为2500MHz的小区的信号质量满足预设条件,电子设备40则会注册到该小区中。此时,即便电子设备40所在的区域有信号质量满足预设条件的锚点小区,电子设备40也不会继续搜索网络,导致用户只能使用4G网络进行数据传输,影响用户体验。For another example, referring to FIG. 2B , when an operator deploys a 5G network in city A, the anchor frequency is 2500 MHz; when deploying the network in city B, the anchor frequency is 2600 MHz. Since the electronic device 40 frequently registers to a cell with a frequency of 2500MHz when it is in city A, the electronic device 40 will first use 2500MHz to perform a network search; Usage conditions First search for a cell with a frequency of 2500MHz, and then search for a cell with a frequency of 2600MHz. If the signal quality of the searched cell with a frequency of 2500MHz meets the preset condition, the electronic device 40 will be registered in the cell. At this time, even if the area where the electronic device 40 is located has an anchor cell whose signal quality satisfies the preset condition, the electronic device 40 will not continue to search for the network, causing the user to only use the 4G network for data transmission, which affects user experience.
再例如,参考图2C,用户在新购买电子设备40时,由于电子设备40出厂时预置的搜索顺序为在频段2000~2500MHz中按频率从小到大搜索,但运营商在用户所在区域部署的锚点小区的频率为2600MHz,故而电子设备40若先搜索到信号质量满足预设条件但频率为2000~2500MHz的小区,则会注册到该小区,即便电子设备40所在区域有5G网络覆盖,电子设备40也不会继续进行网络搜索,导致用户会误以为电子设备40不能连接5G网络,影响用户体验,导致用户投诉。For another example, referring to FIG. 2C , when a user purchases a new electronic device 40, since the electronic device 40 is preset to search in the frequency band 2000-2500MHz from small to large frequencies, when the user purchases a new electronic device 40, the operator deploys the electronic device in the area where the user is located. The frequency of the anchor cell is 2600MHz, so if the electronic device 40 first searches for a cell whose signal quality meets the preset conditions but the frequency is 2000-2500MHz, it will register to this cell, even if the area where the electronic device 40 is located has 5G network coverage, the electronic device 40 will The device 40 will not continue to search the network, causing the user to mistakenly believe that the electronic device 40 cannot connect to the 5G network, affecting user experience and causing user complaints.
为解决上述问题,在一些实施例中,电子设备40可以使用电子设备40硬件所支持的全部频段搜索小区,并在搜索到有锚点小区时判断该锚点小区的网络质量是否满足预设条件,若满足则注册到该锚点小区。但是,使用电子设备40硬件所支持的所有频段进行网络搜索耗时较长,速度较慢,影响电子设备40进行网络搜索的效率,进而影响用户使用5G网络的体验。In order to solve the above problems, in some embodiments, the electronic device 40 can use all the frequency bands supported by the hardware of the electronic device 40 to search for cells, and when an anchor cell is found, determine whether the network quality of the anchor cell meets the preset conditions , if satisfied, register to the anchor cell. However, using all the frequency bands supported by the hardware of the electronic device 40 to perform network search takes a long time and is slow, which affects the efficiency of the electronic device 40 for network search, thereby affecting the experience of users using the 5G network.
在另一些实施例中,电子设备40也可以记录电子设备注册过的锚点小区及小区的位置,在电子设备40进行网络搜索时,确定电子设备40是否有注册过的锚点小区,如果有,则注册到该小区中。如此,虽然能注册到电子设备40历史注册过的锚点小区,但若是电子设备40所在区域没有注册过的锚点小区,则电子设备40仍可能先注册到非锚点小区导致电子设备40在有5G网络覆盖的区域使用4G网络进行数据传输。In some other embodiments, the electronic device 40 may also record the anchor cell and the location of the cell registered by the electronic device, and determine whether the electronic device 40 has a registered anchor cell when the electronic device 40 performs a network search. , then register in the cell. In this way, although the anchor cell that the electronic device 40 has registered in history can be registered, if there is no anchor cell that has been registered in the area where the electronic device 40 is located, the electronic device 40 may still register to a non-anchor cell first, causing the electronic device 40 to be in a non-anchor cell. Areas covered by 5G networks use 4G networks for data transmission.
本申请实施例还提供了一种网络搜索方法,电子设备在搜索网络时,可以基于电子设备的当前运营商历史使用过的锚点频率(以下简称历史锚点频率),搜索电子设备所在区域中使用历史锚点频率的小区,在搜索到使用历史锚点频率的小区且该小区为锚点小区的情况下,将电子设备的移动通信网络注册的该锚点小区。具体地,可以在电子设备中设置锚点频段数据库,该锚点频段数据库中存储有各运营商历史使用过的锚点频率(以下简称历史锚点频率),电子设备在搜索网络时,根据运营商标识,例如PLMN(Public Land Mobile Network,公共陆地移动网)标识,从锚点频段数据库中查询该运营商的历史锚点频率,并先搜索频率为历史锚点频率的小区。期间若搜索的锚点小区,则可以注册到该锚点小区,并在该锚点小区关联的NR小区的信号质量满足预设条件时注册到NR小区,从而使用5G网络进行数据传输。如此,电子设备在进行网络搜索时可以先使用电子设备的当前运营商历史使用过的锚点频率进行网络搜索,提高电子设备先搜索到锚点小区的概率,从而提高电子设备使用5G网络的可能性,进而提升用户使用5G网络的体验。此外,由于电子设备进行网络搜索时先使用电子设备的历史锚点频率进行网络搜索而非使用电子设备支持的所有频段进行搜索,提高了电子设备进行网络搜索的速度。The embodiment of the present application also provides a network search method. When the electronic device searches the network, it can search for the area where the electronic device is located based on the anchor frequency used by the current operator of the electronic device (hereinafter referred to as the historical anchor frequency). The cell using the historical anchor frequency, if the cell using the historical anchor frequency is searched and the cell is the anchor cell, the mobile communication network of the electronic device is registered with the anchor cell. Specifically, an anchor frequency band database can be set in the electronic device, and the anchor frequency band database that has been used by each operator in history (hereinafter referred to as the historical anchor frequency) is stored in the anchor frequency band database. Provider identification, such as PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network, public land mobile network) identification, query the historical anchor frequency of the operator from the anchor frequency band database, and first search for the cell whose frequency is the historical anchor frequency. If you search for an anchor cell during this period, you can register with the anchor cell, and register with the NR cell when the signal quality of the NR cell associated with the anchor cell meets the preset conditions, so as to use the 5G network for data transmission. In this way, the electronic device can first use the anchor frequency used by the current operator of the electronic device in the network search to increase the probability that the electronic device first searches for the anchor cell, thereby increasing the possibility of the electronic device using the 5G network performance, thereby improving the user experience of using 5G networks. In addition, since the electronic device first uses the historical anchor point frequency of the electronic device to perform the network search instead of using all the frequency bands supported by the electronic device to perform the search, the speed of the electronic device to perform the network search is improved.
例如,参考图2D所示的应用场景,2600MHz为电子设备40的运营商历史使用过的锚点频率,并且电子设备40的锚点频段数据库中存储有该频率。电子设备40在A点 搜索网络时,会先逐个使用当前运营商的历史锚点频率进行网络搜索,从而即便LTE小区10的信号强度大于LTE小区20的强度,电子设备40也可以先搜索到频率为2600MHz的LTE小区20,并在LTE小区20的RSSI大于预设强度值,例如RSSI大于-90dB时,注册到LTE小区20,再注册到LTE小区20的关联NR小区30,从而电子设备40可以使用5G网络进行数据传输。如此,电子设备40可以快速搜索到锚点小区并在锚点小区的信号质量满足预设条件时注册到该小区,由于无需使用电子设备40硬件支持的所有频段进行网络搜索,提高了电子设备进行网络搜索的速度。For example, referring to the application scenario shown in FIG. 2D , 2600 MHz is the anchor frequency used by the operator of the electronic device 40 in history, and the frequency is stored in the anchor frequency band database of the electronic device 40 . When the electronic device 40 searches the network at point A, it will first use the historical anchor frequency of the current operator to search the network one by one, so that even if the signal strength of the LTE cell 10 is greater than the strength of the LTE cell 20, the electronic device 40 can also search for the frequency first. It is the LTE cell 20 of 2600MHz, and when the RSSI of the LTE cell 20 is greater than the preset strength value, for example, when the RSSI is greater than -90dB, register to the LTE cell 20, and then register to the associated NR cell 30 of the LTE cell 20, so that the electronic device 40 can Use 5G network for data transmission. In this way, the electronic device 40 can quickly search for the anchor cell and register to the cell when the signal quality of the anchor cell meets the preset conditions. Since it is not necessary to use all the frequency bands supported by the hardware of the electronic device 40 for network search, the performance of the electronic device is improved. The speed of web searches.
可以理解,在一些实施例中,锚点频段数据库可以在电子设备出厂时预置在电子设备的存储器中。在另一些实施例中,电子设备通过本申请实施例的网络搜索方法进行网络搜索过程中可以对锚点频段数据库进行修改,使得锚点频段数据库可以根据电子设备的实际使用情况进行更新。It can be understood that, in some embodiments, the anchor frequency band database may be preset in a memory of the electronic device when the electronic device leaves the factory. In some other embodiments, the electronic device may modify the anchor frequency band database during the network search through the network search method of the embodiment of the present application, so that the anchor frequency band database may be updated according to the actual usage of the electronic device.
可以理解,在一些实施例中,电子设备还可以从服务器更新锚点频段数据库。在另一些实施例中,若电子设备中未预置锚点频段数据库,电子设备也可以在使用过程中,通过本申请各实施例的网络搜索方法进行网络搜索的过程中新建锚点频段数据库。It can be understood that, in some embodiments, the electronic device can also update the anchor frequency band database from the server. In other embodiments, if the electronic device does not have an anchor frequency band database preset, the electronic device may also create a new anchor frequency band database during network search through the network search method in each embodiment of the present application during use.
可以理解,电子设备40可以是能够连接到采用NSA组网的5G网络的任意电子设备,包括但不限于CPE、手机、膝上计算机、平板计算机、可穿戴设备等,本申请实施例不做限定。It can be understood that the electronic device 40 can be any electronic device that can be connected to the 5G network using NSA networking, including but not limited to CPE, mobile phone, laptop computer, tablet computer, wearable device, etc., which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application .
下面以电子设备40为CPE 40为例进行介绍。The following takes the electronic equipment 40 as the CPE 40 as an example for introduction.
可以理解,CPE 40可以用于连接移动网络,例如2G/3G/4G/5G网络等,并提供其他的网络接口,例如WLAN接口、LAN接口、USB接口等,以便于其他电子设备可以通过网络接口与CPE 40连接,并通过CPE 40连接的移动网络进行数据传输。It can be understood that the CPE 40 can be used to connect to mobile networks, such as 2G/3G/4G/5G networks, etc., and provide other network interfaces, such as WLAN interfaces, LAN interfaces, USB interfaces, etc., so that other electronic devices can pass through the network interface. Connect with CPE 40, and carry out data transmission through the mobile network that CPE 40 connects.
为便于理解,首先介绍CPE 40的硬件结构。For ease of understanding, first introduce the hardware structure of CPE 40.
图3根据本申请的一些实施例,示出了一种CPE 40的硬件结构图。如图3所示,CPE 40包括处理器41、存储器42、接口模块43、电源模块44、天线模块45、通信模块46、SIM卡接口47。其中:Fig. 3 shows a hardware structure diagram of a CPE 40 according to some embodiments of the present application. As shown in Figure 3, CPE 40 comprises processor 41, memory 42, interface module 43, power supply module 44, antenna module 45, communication module 46, SIM card interface 47. in:
处理器41可以包括一个或多个处理单元,例如,可以包括中央处理器CPU(Central Processing Unit)、基带处理器(Baseband Processor)/基频处理器(Baseband radio processor)、图像处理器GPU(Graphics Processing Unit)、数字信号处理器DSP(Digital Signal Processor)、微处理器MCU(Micro-programmed Control Unit)、AI(Artificial Intelligence,人工智能)处理器或可编程逻辑器件FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)等的处理模块或处理电路。其中,不同的处理单元可以是独立的器件,也可以集成在一个或多个处理器中。例如,在一些实施例中,处理器41可以执行指令来检测CPE 40搜索到的小区的网络质量是否满足预设条件,也可以执行指令来判断搜索到的小区是否为锚点小区。The processor 41 can include one or more processing units, for example, can include a central processing unit CPU (Central Processing Unit), a baseband processor (Baseband Processor)/baseband radio processor (Baseband radio processor), an image processor GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), digital signal processor DSP (Digital Signal Processor), microprocessor MCU (Micro-programmed Control Unit), AI (Artificial Intelligence, artificial intelligence) processor or programmable logic device FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), etc. processing modules or processing circuits. Wherein, different processing units may be independent devices, or may be integrated in one or more processors. For example, in some embodiments, the processor 41 may execute an instruction to detect whether the network quality of the cell searched by the CPE 40 meets a preset condition, or execute an instruction to determine whether the searched cell is an anchor cell.
存储器42可用于存储数据、软件程序以及模块,可以是易失性存储器(Volatile Memory),例如随机存取存储器(Random-Access Memory,RAM);或者非易失性存储器(Non-Volatile Memory),例如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM),快闪存储器(Flash Memory),硬盘(Hard Disk Drive,HDD)或固态硬盘(Solid-State Drive,SSD);或者上述种类的存储器的组合,或者也可以是可移动存储介质,例如安全数字(Secure  Digital,SD)存储卡。具体的,在本申请的一些实施例中,存储器42可以用于存储实现本申请实施例的网络搜索方法的指令,也可以用于存储锚点频段数据库。The memory 42 can be used to store data, software programs and modules, and can be a volatile memory (Volatile Memory), such as a random access memory (Random-Access Memory, RAM); or a non-volatile memory (Non-Volatile Memory), For example, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), flash memory (Flash Memory), hard disk (Hard Disk Drive, HDD) or solid-state drive (Solid-State Drive, SSD); or a combination of the above-mentioned types of memory, or It can also be a removable storage medium, such as a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) memory card. Specifically, in some embodiments of the present application, the memory 42 may be used to store instructions for implementing the network search method in the embodiments of the present application, and may also be used to store the anchor frequency band database.
接口模块43可以包括外部存储器接口、通用串行总线(universal serial bus,USB)接口、局域网(Local Area Networks,LAN)接口等。其中外部存储器接口可以用于连接外部存储卡,例如Micro SD卡,实现扩展CPE 40的存储能力。外部存储卡通过外部存储器接口与处理器41通信,实现数据存储功能。在本申请的一些实施例中,CPE 40可以USB接口与其他电子设备进行通信,从而使得其他电子设备可以使用CPE 40的移动网络,例如5G网络进行数据传输。The interface module 43 may include an external memory interface, a universal serial bus (universal serial bus, USB) interface, a local area network (Local Area Networks, LAN) interface, and the like. The external memory interface can be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, to expand the storage capacity of the CPE 40. The external memory card communicates with the processor 41 through the external memory interface to realize the data storage function. In some embodiments of the present application, the CPE 40 can communicate with other electronic devices through a USB interface, so that other electronic devices can use the mobile network of the CPE 40, such as a 5G network, for data transmission.
电源模块44可以包括电源、电源管理部件等。电源可以为电池。电源管理部件用于管理电源的充电和电源向处理器41、存储器42、接口模块43、电源模块44、天线模块45、通信模块46、SIM卡接口47和等供电。充电管理模块用于从充电器接收充电输入;电源管理模块用于连接电源,充电管理模块与处理器41。The power module 44 may include a power supply, power management components, and the like. The power source can be a battery. The power management component is used to manage the charging of the power supply and supply power to the processor 41, memory 42, interface module 43, power supply module 44, antenna module 45, communication module 46, SIM card interface 47 and so on. The charging management module is used to receive charging input from the charger; the power management module is used to connect the power supply, the charging management module and the processor 41 .
天线模块45可以包括2G/3G/4G/5G天线、蓝牙天线、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)天线等,用于接收和/或发送电磁波,从而使得CPE 40可以通过无线的方式与其他电子设备进行数据交换。The antenna module 45 can include a 2G/3G/4G/5G antenna, a Bluetooth antenna, a wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN) antenna, etc., for receiving and/or sending electromagnetic waves, so that the CPE 40 can communicate with other Electronic devices exchange data.
通信模块46可以包括移动通信单元和无线通信单元。移动通信单元用于提供应用在CPE 40上的包括2G/3G/4G/5G等无线通信的解决方案,从而使用CPE 40可以通过2G/3G/4G/5G等网络进行数据传输。移动通信单元可以包括调制解调器(Modem)461,移动通信单元可以由天线模块45接收电磁波,并对接收的电磁波进行滤波,放大等处理,传送至调制解调器进行解调。移动通信单元还可以对经调制解调器调制后的信号放大,经天线转为电磁波辐射出去。在本请的一些实施例中,调制解调器461还可以用于搜索指定频率的小区。无线通信单元用于提供应用在CPE 40上的包括无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)(如无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,Wi-Fi)网络),蓝牙(Bluetooth,BT),调频(Frequency Modulation,FM),近距离无线通信技术(Near Field Communication,NFC),红外技术(Infrared,IR)等无线通信的解决方案。在一些实施例中,其他电子设备可以通过无线通信单元与CPE 40进行连接,从而可以使用CPE 40连接的移动网络,例如2G/3G/4G/5G网络,进行数据传输。The communication module 46 may include a mobile communication unit and a wireless communication unit. The mobile communication unit is used to provide wireless communication solutions including 2G/3G/4G/5G applied on the CPE 40, so that the CPE 40 can be used for data transmission through networks such as 2G/3G/4G/5G. The mobile communication unit may include a modem (Modem) 461. The mobile communication unit may receive electromagnetic waves through the antenna module 45, filter and amplify the received electromagnetic waves, and transmit them to the modem for demodulation. The mobile communication unit can also amplify the signal modulated by the modem, and convert it into electromagnetic wave and radiate it through the antenna. In some embodiments of the present application, the modem 461 can also be used to search for cells of a specified frequency. The wireless communication unit is used to provide applications on the CPE 40 including wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN) (such as wireless fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, Wi-Fi) network), Bluetooth (Bluetooth, BT), frequency modulation (Frequency Modulation , FM), near field communication technology (Near Field Communication, NFC), infrared technology (Infrared, IR) and other wireless communication solutions. In some embodiments, other electronic devices can be connected to the CPE 40 through the wireless communication unit, so that the mobile network connected to the CPE 40, such as a 2G/3G/4G/5G network, can be used for data transmission.
SIM(Subscriber Identity Module,用户身份识别模块)卡接口47用于提供不同运营商SIM卡与CPE 40的接口,以便CPE 40能够通过SIM卡中的密钥和/或用户信息连接到运营商的网络设备,例如基站,以通过运营商的网络设备进行上网、通话等服务。可以理解,在一些实施例中,CPE 40可以从SIM卡中获取运营商标识,进而从锚点频段数据库中获取该运营商的历史锚点频率。SIM (Subscriber Identity Module, Subscriber Identity Module) card interface 47 is used to provide the interface of SIM card and CPE 40 of different operators, so that CPE 40 can be connected to the network of operator by the key and/or subscriber information in the SIM card Devices, such as base stations, provide services such as Internet access and calls through the operator's network equipment. It can be understood that, in some embodiments, the CPE 40 can obtain the operator identifier from the SIM card, and then obtain the historical anchor frequency of the operator from the anchor frequency band database.
可以理解,在另一些实施例中,CPE 40还可以包括指示灯、显示屏、音频模块(未示出)等,用于提示用户CPE 40的网络状态,例如提示用户CPE 40是否在使用5G网络。It can be understood that in other embodiments, the CPE 40 may also include an indicator light, a display screen, an audio module (not shown), etc., for prompting the user of the network status of the CPE 40, for example, prompting the user whether the CPE 40 is using a 5G network .
可以理解,图3所示的CPE 40的结构只是一种示例,在另一些实施例中,CPE 40可以包括更多或更少的模块,也可以组合或拆分部分模块,在此不做限定。It can be understood that the structure of the CPE 40 shown in FIG. 3 is only an example. In other embodiments, the CPE 40 can include more or fewer modules, and can also combine or split some modules, which is not limited here. .
下面结合CPE 40的结构介绍本申请实施例提供的网络搜索方法。The network search method provided by the embodiment of the present application is introduced below in conjunction with the structure of the CPE 40.
图4根据本申请的一些实施例,示出了一种网络搜索方法的流程示意图。如图4所 示,由CPE 40作为执行主体的流程包括如下步骤。Fig. 4 shows a schematic flowchart of a network search method according to some embodiments of the present application. As shown in Figure 4, the process by CPE 40 as the execution subject includes the following steps.
S401:检测到进行网络搜索的指令。CPE 40在检测到进行网络搜索的指令后即开始使用本申请实施例提供的方法搜索网络。S401: An instruction to perform a network search is detected. After the CPE 40 detects the instruction to search the network, it starts to use the method provided by the embodiment of the present application to search the network.
例如,在一些实施例中,CPE 40在开机时会检测到进行网络搜索的指令。又例如,在另一些实施例中,在CPE 40未注册在任何小区时CPE 40也会检测到进行网络搜索的指令。再例如,另一些实施例中,CPE 40在检测到CPE 40的网络参数变化时,例如位置区编码(Location Area Code,LAC)、路由区编码(Routing Area Code,RAC)、跟踪区编码(Tracking Area Code,TAC)、网络制式(例如由5G变为4G)等参数发生变化时,也可以检测到进行网络搜索的指令。For example, in some embodiments, the CPE 40 detects an instruction to perform a network search when powered on. For another example, in some other embodiments, when the CPE 40 is not registered in any cell, the CPE 40 will also detect an instruction to perform a network search. For another example, in other embodiments, when CPE 40 detects changes in network parameters of CPE 40, such as Location Area Code (Location Area Code, LAC), Routing Area Code (Routing Area Code, RAC), Tracking Area Code (Tracking Area Code, TAC), network standard (such as changing from 5G to 4G) and other parameters change, it can also detect the command to perform network search.
S402:从锚点频段数据库中获取CPE 40当前运营商的历史锚点频率,并基于获取到历史锚点频率搜索网络。CPE 40在检测到进行网络搜索的指令后,根据CPE 40当前使用的运营商的运营商标识,从锚点频段数据库中获取该运营商的历史锚点频率,并基于获取到历史锚点频率搜索网络,即是搜索频率为历史锚点频率的小区。S402: Obtain the historical anchor frequency of the current operator of the CPE 40 from the anchor frequency band database, and search the network based on the obtained historical anchor frequency. After the CPE 40 detects the instruction to search the network, according to the operator identification of the operator currently used by the CPE 40, obtain the historical anchor frequency of the operator from the anchor frequency band database, and search based on the acquired historical anchor frequency The network is the cell whose search frequency is the historical anchor frequency.
可以理解,在一些实施例中,运营商的历史锚点频率可以有预设的顺序,CPE 40在搜索频率为历史锚点频率的小区时可以按照该顺序进行搜索。其中,预设的顺序可以根据运营商规定的频率优先级设置、也可以根据CPE 40历史注册小区的情况设置(例如按CPE 40的注册次数由多到少排序),在此不做限定。It can be understood that, in some embodiments, the historical anchor frequency of the operator may have a preset order, and the CPE 40 may search according to this order when searching for a cell whose frequency is the historical anchor frequency. Wherein, the preset order can be set according to the frequency priority set by the operator, and can also be set according to the situation of the CPE 40 historically registered cells (for example, sorted by the number of registrations of the CPE 40 from more to less), which is not limited here.
可以理解,在一些实施例中,如果锚点频段数据库中未包括当前运营商的历史锚点频率,可以跳至步骤S406,使用CPE 40所支持的频段搜索网络。It can be understood that, in some embodiments, if the historical anchor frequency of the current operator is not included in the anchor frequency band database, skip to step S406, and use the frequency band supported by the CPE 40 to search for the network.
可以理解,在一些实施例中,CPE 40可以依次将调制解调器461的频率配置为各历史锚点频率,从而使得调制解调器461可以结合处理器41、天线模块45使用该频率进行网络搜索。It can be understood that, in some embodiments, the CPE 40 can sequentially configure the frequency of the modem 461 as each historical anchor point frequency, so that the modem 461 can use the frequency in combination with the processor 41 and the antenna module 45 to perform a network search.
可以理解,在一些实施例中,运营商标识可以从CPE 40的SIM卡中获得。It can be understood that, in some embodiments, the operator identifier can be obtained from the SIM card of the CPE 40.
S403:判断是否搜索到锚点小区。如果搜索到锚点小区,则说明CPE 40所在区域可能有5G网络覆盖,转至步骤S404;否则,说明CPE 40所在区域没有5G网络覆盖或运营商在该区域使用的锚点频率不在锚点频段数据库中,转至步骤S405。S403: Determine whether an anchor cell is found. If the anchor cell is found, it means that the area where the CPE 40 is located may have 5G network coverage, and go to step S404; otherwise, it means that the area where the CPE 40 is located does not have 5G network coverage or the anchor frequency used by the operator in this area is not in the anchor frequency band In the database, go to step S405.
可以理解,在一些实施例中,CPE 40即便搜索到频率为历史锚点频率的小区,该小区也可能不是锚点小区,例如参考图2B所示的实施例,运营商在不同城市部署的锚点小区使用的频率可以不同,CPE 40在城市A时将锚点频率2500MHz存储在了锚点频段数据库中,但在城市B即便搜索到频率为2500MHz的小区,也不是锚点小区。因此,CPE 40在搜索到频率为历史锚点频率的小区时,可以判断搜索到的小区是否是锚点小区,并在判断搜索到的小区为锚点小区的情况步转步骤S404,否则转至步骤S405。It can be understood that, in some embodiments, even if the CPE 40 searches for a cell whose frequency is the historical anchor frequency, the cell may not be the anchor cell. For example, referring to the embodiment shown in FIG. The frequencies used by the point cells can be different. The CPE 40 stores the anchor frequency 2500MHz in the anchor frequency band database in city A, but even if a cell with a frequency of 2500MHz is found in city B, it is not an anchor cell. Therefore, when the CPE 40 searches for a cell whose frequency is the historical anchor point frequency, it can judge whether the searched cell is an anchor point cell, and step S404 when judging that the searched cell is an anchor point cell, otherwise go to Step S405.
例如,运营商的网络设备(如基站)在广播基站信息时,会同时广播表征该基站对应的小区是否为锚点小区的标识,CPE 40可以通过检测基站广播的信息中是否有该标识确定搜索到的小区是否为锚点小区。具体地,运营商的网络设备广播的基站信息可以包括系统模块(Master Information Block,MIB)、第一系统信息块(System Information Block1,SIB1)、第二系统信息块(System Information Block 2,SIB2),其中SIB2中记录有该基站对应的小区是否为锚点小区的标识,例如使用“UpperLayeIndication(ULI,上层指示)”字段指示该一个小区是否为锚点小区,CPE 40可以根据SIB2中ULI字段 的内容是“true”还是“false”确定该基站对应的小区是否为锚点小区。For example, when an operator's network equipment (such as a base station) broadcasts base station information, it will simultaneously broadcast an identifier representing whether the cell corresponding to the base station is an anchor cell, and the CPE 40 can determine whether there is the identifier in the information broadcast by the base station to determine the Whether the arrived cell is an anchor cell. Specifically, the base station information broadcast by the operator's network equipment may include a system module (Master Information Block, MIB), a first system information block (System Information Block1, SIB1), a second system information block (System Information Block 2, SIB2) , where SIB2 records whether the cell corresponding to the base station is an anchor cell, for example, using the "UpperLayeIndication (ULI, upper layer indication)" field to indicate whether this cell is an anchor cell, and the CPE 40 can be based on the ULI field in SIB2 Whether the content is "true" or "false" determines whether the cell corresponding to the base station is an anchor cell.
可以理解,在一些实施例中,CPE 40在确定搜索到的使用锚点频段数据库中的锚点频率的小区不是锚点小区的情况下,还可以从锚点频段数据库中删除该频率对应的历史锚点频率数据。从而可以提高CPE 40进行网络搜索的速度,提升用户体验。It can be understood that, in some embodiments, when the CPE 40 determines that the searched cell using the anchor frequency in the anchor frequency database is not an anchor cell, it can also delete the history corresponding to the frequency from the anchor frequency database. Anchor frequency data. Thereby, the speed of network search performed by the CPE 40 can be improved, and the user experience can be improved.
S404:注册到满足第一预设条件的锚点小区,并在该锚点小区关联的NR小区满足第二预设条件时同时注册到NR小区。CPE 40在搜索到锚点小区后,判断该锚点小区的网络质量是否满足第一预设条件,在该锚点小区的网络质量满足第一预设条件后,判断该锚点小区关联的NR小区的网络质量是否满足第二预设条件,并在该NR小区的网络质量满足第二预设条件的情况下同时注册到该NR小区。可以理解,CPE 40同时注册到锚点小区和NR小区后即可使用5G网络进行数据传输。S404: Register to the anchor cell that satisfies the first preset condition, and simultaneously register to the NR cell when the NR cell associated with the anchor cell satisfies the second preset condition. After the CPE 40 searches for the anchor cell, it judges whether the network quality of the anchor cell satisfies the first preset condition, and after the network quality of the anchor cell satisfies the first preset condition, it judges the NR associated with the anchor cell. Whether the network quality of the cell satisfies the second preset condition, and register to the NR cell at the same time when the network quality of the NR cell satisfies the second preset condition. It can be understood that after the CPE 40 is simultaneously registered to the anchor cell and the NR cell, it can use the 5G network for data transmission.
可以理解,第一预设条件和第二预设条件用于表征锚点小区和NR小区的网络质量,CPE 40在锚点小区的网络质量满足第一预设条件才注册到锚点小区,在NR小区的网络质量满足第二预设条件时才注册到NR小区,如此,可以确保CPE 40的网络质量。It can be understood that the first preset condition and the second preset condition are used to characterize the network quality of the anchor cell and the NR cell, and the CPE 40 registers with the anchor cell only when the network quality of the anchor cell meets the first preset condition. The network quality of the NR cell is registered to the NR cell only when the second preset condition is met, so that the network quality of the CPE 40 can be ensured.
在一些实施例中,第一预设条件可以包括以下条件中的至少一个:参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power,RSRP)大于功率预设值、参考信号接收质量(RSRQ,Reference Signal Receiving Quality)大于质量预设值、RSSI大于强度预设值、信号与干扰加噪声比(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio,SINR)大于加噪比预设值。第二预设条件可以包括以下条件中的至少一个:RSRP大于功率预设值、RSRQ大于质量预设值、RSSI大于强度预设值、SINR大于加噪比预设值、同步信号的参考信号接收功率(Synchronization Signal-Reference Signal Received Power,SS-RSRP)大于同步功率预设值、同步信号的参考信号接收质量(Synchronization Signal-Reference Signal Receiving Quality,SS-RSRQ)大于同步质量预设值、同步信号的信号与干扰加噪声比(Synchronization Signal-Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio,SS-SINR)大于同步加噪比预设值。In some embodiments, the first preset condition may include at least one of the following conditions: Reference Signal Received Power (Reference Signal Receiving Power, RSRP) is greater than a power preset value, Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ, Reference Signal Receiving Quality) The quality is greater than the preset value, the RSSI is greater than the strength preset value, and the signal to interference plus noise ratio (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio, SINR) is greater than the plus-noise ratio preset value. The second preset condition may include at least one of the following conditions: RSRP is greater than a power preset value, RSRQ is greater than a quality preset value, RSSI is greater than a strength preset value, SINR is greater than a noise addition ratio preset value, and the reference signal of the synchronization signal is received The power (Synchronization Signal-Reference Signal Received Power, SS-RSRP) is greater than the preset value of the synchronization power, the reference signal receiving quality of the synchronization signal (Synchronization Signal-Reference Signal Receiving Quality, SS-RSRQ) is greater than the preset value of the synchronization quality, and the synchronization signal The signal-to-interference plus noise ratio (Synchronization Signal-Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio, SS-SINR) is greater than the preset value of the synchronization plus noise ratio.
可以理解,上述以RSRP、RSRQ、RSSI、SINR、SS-RSRP、SS-RSRQ、SS-SINR表征锚点小区和NR小区的网络质量只是一种示例,在另一些实施例中,也可以采用其他参数进行表征,例如通过运营商、4G/5G标准、电子设备的开发商等规定的注册条件进行表征,在此不做限定。It can be understood that the above-mentioned RSRP, RSRQ, RSSI, SINR, SS-RSRP, SS-RSRQ, and SS-SINR to characterize the network quality of the anchor cell and the NR cell are just an example, and in other embodiments, other parameters, such as registration conditions specified by operators, 4G/5G standards, and developers of electronic equipment, etc., which are not limited here.
S405:使用CPE 40所支持的频段搜索网络,并在搜索到锚点小区时将该锚点小区的频率和运营商标识更新至锚点频段数据库。CPE 40在步骤S403确定未搜索到锚点小区的情况下,可以根据CPE 40硬件所支持的频段进行网络搜索,期间如果搜索到锚点小区,可以将锚点小区的频率和运营商标识更新至锚点频段数据库中,从而CPE 40在下一次进行网络搜索时可以先搜索使用该频率的小区,进而提高CPE 40使用5G网络的可能性。其中,将锚点小区的频率和运营商标识更新至锚点频段数据库的具体过程可以参考下文图7所示的实施例,在此不做赘述。S405: Use the frequency band supported by the CPE 40 to search the network, and update the frequency and operator identifier of the anchor cell to the anchor frequency band database when the anchor cell is found. When the CPE 40 determines in step S403 that the anchor cell is not found, it can perform a network search according to the frequency band supported by the CPE 40 hardware. If the anchor cell is found during the search, the frequency and the operator identification of the anchor cell can be updated to The anchor frequency band database, so that the CPE 40 can first search for a cell using this frequency when performing a network search next time, thereby increasing the possibility of the CPE 40 using the 5G network. For the specific process of updating the frequency and operator identifier of the anchor cell to the anchor frequency band database, reference may be made to the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 below, which will not be repeated here.
可以理解,在一些实施例中,CPE 40使用CPE 40所支持的频段搜索网络的过程中,可以根据运营商预设频率顺序进行搜索,也可以根据CPE 40中预置的频率顺序进行搜索。It can be understood that, in some embodiments, when the CPE 40 uses the frequency bands supported by the CPE 40 to search for the network, the search can be performed according to the sequence of frequencies preset by the operator, or according to the sequence of frequencies preset in the CPE 40.
S406:注册到满足第一预设条件的小区,并在该小区为锚点小区且该小区关联的 NR小区满足第二预设条件时同时注册到NR小区。S406: Register to a cell that satisfies the first preset condition, and simultaneously register to the NR cell when the cell is an anchor cell and the NR cell associated with the cell satisfies the second preset condition.
CPE 40在使用CPE 40支持的频段搜索网络后,可以注册到网络质量满足第一预设条件的小区中,如果该小区为锚点小区,CPE 40还可以在该小区关联的NR小区的网络质量满足第二预设条件后,注册到该NR小区。After CPE 40 searches the network using the frequency band supported by CPE 40, it can register to a cell whose network quality meets the first preset condition. If the cell is an anchor cell, CPE 40 can also check the network quality of the NR cell associated with the cell. After satisfying the second preset condition, register to the NR cell.
可以理解,在一些实施例中,步骤S405中搜索到的小区中既有锚点小区又有非锚点小区,CPE 40可以先判断锚点小区的网络质量是否满足第一预设条件,再判断非锚点小区的网络质量是否满足第一预设条件,从而可以提高CPE 40注册到锚点小区的机率,进而提高CPE 40使用5G网络的可能性。It can be understood that, in some embodiments, there are both anchor cells and non-anchor cells among the cells searched in step S405, and the CPE 40 may first determine whether the network quality of the anchor cell satisfies the first preset condition, and then determine Whether the network quality of the non-anchor cell meets the first preset condition can increase the probability of the CPE 40 registering to the anchor cell, thereby increasing the possibility of the CPE 40 using the 5G network.
可以理解,图4所示的实施例中各步骤的执行顺序只是一种示例,在另一些实施例中,也可以改变各步骤的执行顺序、拆分或合并部分步骤,在此不做限定。It can be understood that the execution order of the steps in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is only an example, and in other embodiments, the execution order of the steps can also be changed, or some steps can be split or combined, which is not limited here.
可以理解,在一些实施例中,CPE 40可以通过将锚点频段数据库中的历史锚点频率的优先级设置为第一优先级,以实现CPE 40先使用锚点频段数据库中的历史锚点频率搜索网络,并且在网络搜索完成后取消该优先级设置,也即是恢复CPE 40默认的网络搜索顺序。It can be understood that, in some embodiments, the CPE 40 can set the priority of the historical anchor frequency in the anchor frequency band database as the first priority, so that the CPE 40 first uses the historical anchor frequency in the anchor frequency database. Search the network, and cancel the priority setting after the network search is completed, that is, restore the default network search order of the CPE 40 .
通过本申请实施例提供的网络搜索方法,CPE 40在进行网络搜索时,可以先使用锚点频段数据库中存储的历史锚点频率搜索网络,可以提高CPE 40注册到锚点小区的机率,进而提高CPE 40使用5G网络的可能性,提升用户使用5G网络的体验。并且,由于CPE 40先搜索频率为历史锚点频率的小区而非搜索CPE 40支持的所有频率的小区,可以提高CPE 40进行网络搜索的速度。此外,CPE 40在搜索频率为历史锚点频率的小区时若未搜索到锚点小区,再通过CPE 40所支持的频段进行网络搜索,并在搜索到锚点小区时将该小区的频率更新至锚点频段数据库,使得CPE 40下一次进行网络搜索时能够使用先使用更新后的历史锚点频率进行网络搜索,进一步提升用户体验。Through the network search method provided in the embodiment of the present application, when the CPE 40 performs a network search, it can first use the historical anchor frequency stored in the anchor frequency band database to search the network, which can increase the probability of the CPE 40 registering in the anchor cell, thereby improving The possibility of CPE 40 using the 5G network improves the experience of users using the 5G network. And, because CPE 40 first searches for the sub-district whose frequency is the historical anchor point frequency instead of searching for sub-districts of all frequencies supported by CPE 40, the speed of CPE 40 for network search can be improved. In addition, if the CPE 40 does not find an anchor cell when searching for a cell whose frequency is the historical anchor point frequency, it will then perform a network search through the frequency band supported by the CPE 40, and update the frequency of the cell when the anchor cell is found. The anchor frequency band database enables the CPE 40 to use the updated historical anchor frequency for network search next time when performing a network search, further improving user experience.
为使本申请实施例的技术方案更清楚,下面对CPE 40进行网络搜索的过程进行详细描述。In order to make the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the process of CPE 40 performing network search is described in detail below.
具体地,图5根据本申请的一些实施例,示出了CPE 40进行网络搜索的流程示意图。该方法的执行主体为CPE 40,如图5所示,该流程包括如下步骤:Specifically, Fig. 5 shows a schematic flow chart of CPE 40 performing network search according to some embodiments of the present application. The executive body of this method is CPE 40, as shown in Figure 5, this process comprises the following steps:
S501:检测CPE 40的网络参数是否发生变化。CPE 40检测到网络参数发生变化时,例如TAC发生变化,即表明CPE 40需要进行网络搜索,以确保稳定的网络质量,转至步骤S503,否则,若CPE 40检测到网络参数未发生变化,则转至步骤S502。S501: Detect whether the network parameters of the CPE 40 change. When the CPE 40 detects that the network parameters change, for example, the TAC changes, it indicates that the CPE 40 needs to perform a network search to ensure a stable network quality, and then go to step S503; otherwise, if the CPE 40 detects that the network parameters have not changed, then Go to step S502.
可以理解,网络参数包括但不限于LAC、RAC、TAC、网络制式、RSRP、RSRQ、RSSI、SINR、SS-RSRP、SS-RSRQ、SS-SINR等。It can be understood that the network parameters include but are not limited to LAC, RAC, TAC, network standard, RSRP, RSRQ, RSSI, SINR, SS-RSRP, SS-RSRQ, SS-SINR and so on.
S502:判断CPE 40是否为首次搜索锚点小区。即是在CPE 40的网络参数未发生变化时,但CPE 40为首次进行锚点小区进行搜索时,也可以根据本申请实施例提供的方法进行网络搜索,转至步骤S503,否则结束本次网络搜索。S502: Judging whether the CPE 40 is searching for an anchor cell for the first time. That is, when the network parameters of CPE 40 do not change, but when CPE 40 searches for the anchor cell for the first time, it can also perform network search according to the method provided by the embodiment of the present application, and go to step S503, otherwise end this network search.
S503:检测CPE 40当前网络是否为5G网络。也就是说,若CPE 40当前的网络是5G网络,则不需要搜索新的网络,结束本次搜索;否则,转至步骤S504继续使用本申请实施例提供的网络搜索方法进行网络搜索,以使得CPE 40可以优先使用5G网络。S503: Detect whether the current network of the CPE 40 is a 5G network. That is to say, if the current network of CPE 40 is a 5G network, there is no need to search for a new network and end this search; otherwise, go to step S504 and continue to use the network search method provided by the embodiment of the present application to perform a network search, so that The CPE 40 can preferentially use the 5G network.
S504:获取CPE 40当前的运营商标识。CPE 40获取当前的运营商的运营商标识,例如PLMN标识,用于从锚点频段数据库中获取该运营商的历史锚点频率。S504: Obtain the current operator identifier of the CPE 40. The CPE 40 acquires the operator identifier of the current operator, such as the PLMN identifier, and is used to acquire the historical anchor frequency of the operator from the anchor frequency band database.
S505:根据运营商标识确定锚点频段数据库中是否存在该运营商的历史锚点频率。CPE 40根据运营商标识,查询锚点频段数据库中是否存储有该运营商的历史锚点频率,若存储有,则可以先使用锚点频段数据库中的历史锚点频率进行网络搜索,转到步骤S506,否则,转至步骤S510。S505: Determine whether the historical anchor frequency of the operator exists in the anchor frequency band database according to the operator identifier. CPE 40 checks whether the operator's historical anchor frequency is stored in the anchor frequency band database according to the operator's identification. If it is stored, it can first use the historical anchor frequency in the anchor frequency band database to search the network, and go to step S506, otherwise, go to step S510.
S506:获取该运营商的历史锚点频率。CPE 40从锚点频段数据库中获取该运营商的历史锚点频率,用于进行网络搜索。S506: Obtain the historical anchor frequency of the operator. The CPE 40 obtains the operator's historical anchor frequency from the anchor frequency band database for network search.
S507:判断是否已经完成所有历史锚点频率的搜索。也即是CPE 40判断是否已经对锚点频段数据库中存储的CPE 40的当前运营商的所有历史锚点频率进行搜索,若已经完成,则转至步骤S510,否则,转至S508继续搜索。S507: Determine whether all historical anchor frequency searches have been completed. That is to say, the CPE 40 judges whether all historical anchor frequencies of the current operator of the CPE 40 stored in the anchor frequency band database have been searched, if completed, then go to step S510, otherwise, go to S508 to continue searching.
S508:依次将历史锚点频率配置到Modem 461搜索锚点小区。CPE 40将从锚点频段数据库中获取的历史锚点频率依次配置到Modem 461中,使得Modem 461可以以配置的频率进行网络搜索。S508: sequentially configure the historical anchor point frequency to Modem 461 to search for the anchor point cell. The CPE 40 sequentially configures the historical anchor frequencies obtained from the anchor frequency band database into the Modem 461, so that the Modem 461 can perform a network search at the configured frequency.
S509:判断是否搜索到锚点小区。CPE 40判断是否搜索到锚点小区,若搜索到,则说明CPE 40所在的区域可能有5G网络覆盖,结束本次网络搜索,否则转至步骤S507继续进行网络搜索。判断是否搜索到锚点小区的方法可以参考步骤S403,在此不做赘述。S509: Determine whether an anchor cell is found. The CPE 40 judges whether the anchor cell is searched, and if it is found, it means that the area where the CPE 40 is located may have 5G network coverage, and ends this network search, otherwise go to step S507 to continue the network search. For the method of judging whether the anchor cell is searched, reference may be made to step S403, which will not be repeated here.
S510:使用CPE 40所支持的频段搜索网络,并在搜索到锚点小区时将该锚点小区的频率和运营商标识更新至锚点频段数据库。也就是说,CPE 40在未能搜索到频率为历史锚点频率的锚点小区时,可以使用CPE 40所支持的频段搜索网络,具体可以参考步骤S405,在此不做限定。S510: Use the frequency band supported by the CPE 40 to search the network, and update the frequency and operator identifier of the anchor cell to the anchor frequency band database when the anchor cell is found. That is to say, when the CPE 40 fails to search for the anchor cell whose frequency is the historical anchor frequency, it can use the frequency band supported by the CPE 40 to search the network. For details, refer to step S405, which is not limited here.
可以理解,CPE 40在步骤S509或步骤S510搜索到锚点小区后,则可以参考前述步骤S404先注册到锚点小区再注册到锚点小区关联的NR小区,以使用5G网络进行数据传输。It can be understood that after the CPE 40 searches for the anchor cell in step S509 or step S510, it can refer to the aforementioned step S404 to first register with the anchor cell and then register with the NR cell associated with the anchor cell to use the 5G network for data transmission.
可以理解,图5所示的实施例中各步骤的执行顺序只是一种示例,在另一些实施例中,也可以改变各步骤的执行顺序、拆分或合并部分步骤,在此不做限定。It can be understood that the execution order of the steps in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is only an example, and in other embodiments, the execution order of the steps can also be changed, or some steps can be split or combined, which is not limited here.
通过本申请实施例提供的网络搜索方法,可以使得CPE 40在进行网络搜索时先使用CPE 40的运营商的历史锚点频率进行网络搜索,从而提高CPE 40先注册到锚点小区的可能性,进而提高CPE 40使用5G网络的可能性,提高用户使用5G网络的体验。并且,由于CPE 40先搜索频率为历史锚点频率的小区而非搜索CPE 40支持的所有频率的小区,可以提高CPE 40搜索到锚点小区的速度。此外,CPE 40在搜索频率为历史锚点频率的小区时若未搜索到锚点小区,还可以通过CPE 40所支持的频段进行网络搜索,并在搜索到锚点小区时将该小区的频率更新至锚点频段数据库,使得CPE 40下一次进行网络搜索时能够使用先使用更新后的历史锚点频率进行网络搜索,进一步提升用户体验。Through the network search method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the CPE 40 can first use the historical anchor frequency of the operator of the CPE 40 to perform a network search when performing a network search, thereby improving the possibility that the CPE 40 is first registered to the anchor cell, Then improve the possibility of CPE 40 using the 5G network, and improve the experience of users using the 5G network. And, because CPE 40 first searches for the sub-district whose frequency is the historical anchor point frequency instead of searching for sub-districts of all frequencies supported by CPE 40, the speed at which CPE 40 searches for the anchor point sub-district can be improved. In addition, if the CPE 40 does not find the anchor cell when searching for a cell whose frequency is the historical anchor point frequency, it can also perform a network search through the frequency band supported by the CPE 40, and update the frequency of the cell when the anchor cell is found To the anchor frequency band database, the CPE 40 can use the updated historical anchor frequency for network search next time when performing network search, further improving user experience.
本申请实施例还提供一种网络搜索装置,用于在电子设备进行网络搜索时先使用运营商的历史锚点频率搜索网络,从而提高包括该装置的电子设备,例如CPE 40,使用5G网络的可能性。The embodiment of the present application also provides a network search device, which is used to first use the operator's historical anchor point frequency to search the network when the electronic device performs a network search, thereby improving the electronic device including the device, such as CPE 40, using the 5G network. possibility.
具体的,图6根据本申请的一些实施例,示出了一种网络搜索装置400的结构示意图。参考图6,网络搜索装置400包括锚点频段数据库401、锚点频段数据库维护模块402、搜索模块403。其中:Specifically, FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a network search device 400 according to some embodiments of the present application. Referring to FIG. 6 , the network search device 400 includes an anchor frequency band database 401 , an anchor frequency band database maintenance module 402 , and a search module 403 . in:
锚点频段数据库401用于存储不同运营商的历史锚点频率,以便于CPE 40在通过搜索模块403搜索网络时,根据运营商标识从锚点频段数据库401中获取该运营商的历史锚点频率,并先搜索频率为历史锚点频率的小区。The anchor frequency band database 401 is used to store the historical anchor frequency of different operators, so that the CPE 40 obtains the historical anchor frequency of the operator from the anchor frequency band database 401 according to the operator identification when searching the network by the search module 403 , and first search for the cell whose frequency is the historical anchor frequency.
在一些实施例中,CPE 40的开发人员可以预先搜集不同运营商使用的锚点频率并存储在锚点频段数据库401,并在CPE 40出厂时将锚点频段数据库401预置在CPE 40的存储器中。In some embodiments, the developers of CPE 40 can pre-collect the anchor frequencies used by different operators and store them in the anchor frequency band database 401, and preset the anchor frequency band database 401 in the memory of the CPE 40 when the CPE 40 leaves the factory middle.
可以理解,在一些实施例中,CPE 40也可以从服务器获取锚点频段数据库401。在另一些实施例中,CPE 40也可以在使用过程中新建、修改锚点频段数据库401。It can be understood that, in some embodiments, the CPE 40 may also obtain the anchor frequency band database 401 from the server. In some other embodiments, the CPE 40 may also create and modify the anchor frequency band database 401 during use.
锚点频段数据库维护模块402用于对锚点频段数据库401进行维护,包括但不限于增加历史锚点频率、删除历史锚点频率、修改历史锚点频率。例如,锚点频段数据库维护模块402在检测到某一运营商的锚点频率时,可以与锚点频段数据库401中存储的该运营商的历史锚点频率进行对比,如果锚点频段数据库401没有该频率则将该运营商的运营商标识以及该频率存储至锚点频段数据库401中。又例如,锚点频段数据库维护模块402可以在运营商改变锚点频率时,例如删除某一频率时,从锚点频段数据库401删除该频率。The anchor frequency band database maintenance module 402 is used to maintain the anchor frequency band database 401, including but not limited to adding historical anchor frequency, deleting historical anchor frequency, and modifying historical anchor frequency. For example, when the anchor frequency band database maintenance module 402 detects the anchor frequency of a certain operator, it can be compared with the historical anchor frequency of the operator stored in the anchor frequency band database 401, if the anchor frequency band database 401 does not have The frequency is stored in the anchor frequency band database 401 with the operator identifier of the operator and the frequency. For another example, the anchor frequency band database maintenance module 402 may delete the frequency from the anchor frequency band database 401 when the operator changes the anchor frequency, for example, deletes a certain frequency.
搜索模块403用于基于锚点频段数据库401中运营商的历史锚点频率进行网络搜索,以及使用CPE 40所支持的频段进行网络搜索。搜索模块403在进行网络搜索时,可以根据CPE 40当前使用的运营商的运营商标识,从锚点频段数据库401中获取该运营的历史锚点频率,并先搜索频率为历史锚点频率的小区。The search module 403 is used to perform a network search based on the historical anchor frequency of the operator in the anchor frequency band database 401, and to perform a network search using the frequency bands supported by the CPE 40. When the search module 403 performs a network search, it can obtain the historical anchor frequency of the operation from the anchor frequency band database 401 according to the operator identifier of the operator currently used by the CPE 40, and first search for a cell whose frequency is the historical anchor frequency .
网络搜索装置400部署到电子设备中后,例如部署到CPE 40中后,CPE 40在进行网络搜索时可以先搜索频率为历史锚点频率的小区,从而使得CPE 40可以优先使用5G网络,提升用户使用5G网络的体验。并且,在运营商的锚点频率发生变化时,网络搜索装置400还可以更新该运营商的历史锚点频率,使得CPE 40中存储的锚点频段数据库可以及时更新,进一步提升用户使用5G网络的体验。After the network search device 400 is deployed in the electronic equipment, for example, after being deployed in the CPE 40, the CPE 40 can first search for a cell whose frequency is the historical anchor frequency when performing a network search, so that the CPE 40 can preferentially use the 5G network and improve the user experience. The experience of using 5G network. And, when the anchor point frequency of the operator changes, the network search device 400 can also update the historical anchor point frequency of the operator, so that the anchor point frequency band database stored in the CPE 40 can be updated in time, further improving the user's ability to use the 5G network. experience.
进一步,在一些实施例中,锚点频段数据库维护模块402可以包括:锚点频段检测单元4021、锚点频段上报单元4022、锚点频段匹配单元4023和锚点频段维护单元4024。下面结合图2D所示的场景和锚点频段数据库维护模块402的具体结构,介绍将搜索到的锚点频率更新到锚点频段数据库的过程。Further, in some embodiments, the anchor frequency band database maintenance module 402 may include: an anchor frequency band detection unit 4021 , an anchor frequency band reporting unit 4022 , an anchor frequency band matching unit 4023 and an anchor frequency band maintenance unit 4024 . The following describes the process of updating the searched anchor frequency to the anchor frequency database in combination with the scenario shown in FIG. 2D and the specific structure of the anchor frequency band database maintenance module 402 .
具体地,图7根据本申请的一些实施例,示出了一种锚点频段数据库维护模块402更新锚点频段数据库的交互流程示意图。如图7所示,该交互流程包括以下步骤。Specifically, FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of an interaction process for the anchor frequency band database maintenance module 402 to update the anchor frequency band database according to some embodiments of the present application. As shown in Figure 7, the interaction process includes the following steps.
S701:基站02向CPE 40广播基站信息。S701: Base station 02 broadcasts base station information to CPE 40.
可以理解,运营商的网络设备,例如基站02,总是在基站02的覆盖范围内广播基站02的基站信息,包括但不限于频段信息、运营商信息、网络参数等。电子设备,例如CPE 40可以从接收到的基站02广播的信息中获取基站02的运营商信息、频段信息、网络参数等。It can be understood that the network equipment of the operator, such as the base station 02, always broadcasts the base station information of the base station 02 within the coverage of the base station 02, including but not limited to frequency band information, operator information, network parameters, etc. Electronic equipment, such as the CPE 40, can obtain operator information, frequency band information, network parameters, etc. of the base station 02 from the received information broadcast by the base station 02.
在一些实施例中,频段信息里可以包括锚点频段的信息,例如基站02对应的小区是否为锚点小区的标识、包括锚点频率的锚点频段字段等,以便于电子设备,例如CPE 40根据频段信息确定基站02对应的小区是否为锚点小区。In some embodiments, the frequency band information may include the information of the anchor frequency band, such as whether the cell corresponding to the base station 02 is an identifier of the anchor cell, the anchor frequency band field including the anchor frequency, etc., so as to facilitate electronic equipment, such as the CPE 40 Determine whether the cell corresponding to the base station 02 is an anchor cell according to the frequency band information.
S702:锚点频段检测单元4021基于基站信息确定基站02对应的小区是否是锚点小 区。例如,锚点频段检测单元4021可以在检测到从基站02接收到的频段信息中锚点频段字段的内容不为空的情况下,确定基站02对应的小区为锚点小区,转至步骤S703,否则,说明基站02对应的小区不是锚点小区,结束本次历史锚点频率更新。S702: The anchor frequency band detection unit 4021 determines whether the cell corresponding to the base station 02 is an anchor cell based on the base station information. For example, the anchor frequency band detection unit 4021 may determine that the cell corresponding to the base station 02 is the anchor cell when detecting that the content of the anchor frequency band field in the frequency band information received from the base station 02 is not empty, and go to step S703, Otherwise, it means that the cell corresponding to the base station 02 is not an anchor cell, and this update of the historical anchor frequency ends.
例如,在图2D所示的场景中,基站02向CPE 40广播的基站信息中,锚点频段字段的内容可以包括“2600MHz”,即可以说明基站02对应的小区为锚点小区。For example, in the scenario shown in FIG. 2D , in the base station information broadcast by base station 02 to CPE 40, the content of the anchor frequency band field may include "2600MHz", which means that the cell corresponding to base station 02 is an anchor cell.
可以理解,在另一些实施例中,锚点频段检测单元4021还可以根据从基站02接收到的频段信息中是否包括该小区为锚点小区的标识确定基站02是否是锚点小区,在此不做限定。It can be understood that, in some other embodiments, the anchor frequency band detection unit 4021 may also determine whether the base station 02 is an anchor cell according to whether the frequency band information received from the base station 02 includes an identifier that the cell is an anchor cell, and here Do limited.
S703:锚点频段检测单元4021解析基站信息,获取锚点频率和运营商标识,并将锚点频率和运营商标识发送给锚点频段上报单元4022。锚点频段检测单元4021对接收到的基站信息进行解析,获取具体的锚点频率和运营商标识,并传送给锚点频段上报单元4022。S703: The anchor frequency band detection unit 4021 analyzes the base station information, acquires the anchor frequency and the operator ID, and sends the anchor frequency and the operator ID to the anchor frequency band reporting unit 4022. The anchor frequency band detection unit 4021 analyzes the received base station information, obtains the specific anchor frequency and operator identifier, and sends them to the anchor frequency band reporting unit 4022 .
例如,在图2D所示的场景中,锚点频段检测单元4021解析基站02广播的基站信息获得运营商标识,例如PLMN为46000,以及锚点频率2600MHz。For example, in the scenario shown in FIG. 2D , the anchor frequency band detection unit 4021 analyzes the base station information broadcast by the base station 02 to obtain the operator identifier, for example, the PLMN is 46000, and the anchor frequency is 2600MHz.
S704:锚点频段上报单元4022将锚点频率和运营商标识进行关联后生成历史锚点频率数据,并将历史锚点频率数据发送给锚点频段匹配单元4023。即是锚点频段上报单元4022根据锚点频段数据库401存储历史锚点频率数据的格式将基站02的锚点频段和运营商标识进行关联生成历史锚点频率数据,并发送给锚点频段匹配单元4023。S704: The anchor frequency band reporting unit 4022 associates the anchor frequency with the operator identifier to generate historical anchor frequency data, and sends the historical anchor frequency data to the anchor frequency band matching unit 4023. That is, the anchor frequency band reporting unit 4022 associates the anchor frequency band of the base station 02 with the operator identifier according to the format in which the anchor frequency band database 401 stores historical anchor frequency data to generate historical anchor frequency data, and sends it to the anchor frequency band matching unit 4023.
可以理解,在一些实施例中,一条历史锚点频率数据可以包括以下内容:运营商标识(例如PLMN标识)、锚点频率,此时锚点频段数据库401存储历史锚点频率数据的格式可以为运营商标识-锚点频率,例如可以用“46000-2600MHz”表示2600MHz是中国移动 TM的一个历史锚点频率。 It can be understood that, in some embodiments, a piece of historical anchor frequency data may include the following content: an operator identifier (such as a PLMN identifier), an anchor frequency, and at this time, the format in which the anchor frequency band database 401 stores historical anchor frequency data may be Operator identifier-anchor frequency, for example, "46000-2600MHz" may be used to indicate that 2600MHz is a historical anchor frequency of China Mobile TM .
可以理解,在另一些实施例中,基站20广播的消息可以包括MCC(Mobile Country Code,移动国家代码)和MNC(Mobile Network Code,移动网络代码),此时锚点频段上报单元可以将MCC和MNC进行连接生成PLMN标识。例如中国的MCC为460,中国移动 TM的MNC为00,则中国移动 TM的PLMN为46000。 It can be understood that, in some other embodiments, the message broadcast by the base station 20 may include MCC (Mobile Country Code, mobile country code) and MNC (Mobile Network Code, mobile network code), at this time the anchor frequency band reporting unit may combine MCC and The MNC performs a connection to generate a PLMN identifier. For example, the MCC of China is 460, the MNC of China Mobile TM is 00, and the PLMN of China Mobile TM is 46000.
S705:锚点频段匹配单元4023检测锚点频段数据库401中是否已存储有接收到的历史锚点频率数据。锚点频段匹配单元4023检测锚点频段数据库401中是否有接收到的历史锚点频率数据,以判断基站02的锚点频率是否已经存储于锚点频段数据库401中,若已经存在,则说明不需要更新锚点频段数据库401,结束本次历史锚点频率更新;否则说明需要更新锚点频段数据库401,故而转至步骤S706。S705: The anchor frequency band matching unit 4023 detects whether the received historical anchor frequency data has been stored in the anchor frequency band database 401 . The anchor frequency band matching unit 4023 detects whether there is historical anchor frequency data received in the anchor frequency band database 401, so as to determine whether the anchor frequency of the base station 02 has been stored in the anchor frequency band database 401, and if it exists, it means no The anchor frequency band database 401 needs to be updated, and this historical anchor frequency update is ended; otherwise, it means that the anchor frequency band database 401 needs to be updated, so go to step S706.
S706:锚点频段维护单元4024更新锚点频段数据库401。即是锚点频段维护单元4024在锚点频段匹配单元4023确定锚点频段数据库中未存储有接收到的历史锚点频率数据的情况下,将接收到的历史锚点频率数据更新到锚点频段数据库401中。例如,在锚点频段数据库401中增加“46000-2600MHz”的历史锚点频率数据。S706: The anchor frequency band maintenance unit 4024 updates the anchor frequency band database 401. That is, the anchor frequency band maintenance unit 4024 updates the received historical anchor frequency data to the anchor frequency band when the anchor frequency band matching unit 4023 determines that the received historical anchor frequency data is not stored in the anchor frequency database database 401. For example, historical anchor frequency data of “46000-2600MHz” is added to the anchor frequency band database 401 .
可以理解,在另一些实施例中,若锚点频段检测单元4021确定基站02对应的小区不是锚点小区的情况下,还可以获取基站02的运营商标识和频率,并发送给锚点频段匹配单元4023,由锚点频段匹配单元4023确定锚点频段数据库401中是否记录有该锚点频率,若有,则由锚点频段维护单元4024从锚点频段数据库401删除该频率对应的历史 锚点频率数据。从而可以在运营商调整锚点频段的情况下更新锚点频段数据库401,避免CPE 40先注册到使用非锚点频率的小区,进而提高CPE 40使用5G网络的可能性。并且,从锚点频段数据库401删除非锚点频率对应的历史锚点频率数据还可以提高CPE40进行网络搜索的速度,进一步提升用户体验。It can be understood that, in some other embodiments, if the anchor frequency band detection unit 4021 determines that the cell corresponding to the base station 02 is not the anchor cell, it can also obtain the operator ID and frequency of the base station 02, and send it to the anchor frequency band matching Unit 4023, the anchor frequency band matching unit 4023 determines whether the anchor frequency is recorded in the anchor frequency band database 401, if so, the anchor frequency band maintenance unit 4024 deletes the historical anchor corresponding to the frequency from the anchor frequency band database 401 frequency data. Thereby, the anchor frequency band database 401 can be updated when the operator adjusts the anchor frequency band, so as to prevent the CPE 40 from first registering with a cell using a non-anchor frequency, thereby increasing the possibility of the CPE 40 using the 5G network. In addition, deleting the historical anchor frequency data corresponding to the non-anchor frequency from the anchor frequency band database 401 can also increase the speed of the CPE 40 for network search, and further improve user experience.
可以理解,图7所示的实施例中各步骤的执行顺序只是一种示例,在另一些实施例中,也可以改变各步骤的执行顺序、拆分或合并部分步骤,在此不做限定。It can be understood that the execution order of the steps in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 is just an example, and in other embodiments, the execution order of the steps can also be changed, or some steps can be split or combined, which is not limited here.
本申请公开的机制的各实施例可以被实现在硬件、软件、固件或这些实现方法的组合中。本申请的实施例可实现为在可编程系统上执行的计算机程序或程序代码,该可编程系统包括至少一个处理器、存储系统(包括易失性和非易失性存储器和/或存储元件)、至少一个输入设备以及至少一个输出设备。Various embodiments of the mechanisms disclosed in this application may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination of these implementation methods. Embodiments of the present application may be implemented as a computer program or program code executed on a programmable system comprising at least one processor, a storage system (including volatile and non-volatile memory and/or storage elements) , at least one input device, and at least one output device.
可将程序代码应用于输入指令,以执行本申请描述的各功能并生成输出信息。可以按已知方式将输出信息应用于一个或多个输出设备。为了本申请的目的,处理系统包括具有诸如例如数字信号处理器(DSP)、微控制器、专用集成电路(ASIC)或微处理器之类的处理器的任何系统。Program code can be applied to input instructions to perform the functions described herein and to generate output information. The output information may be applied to one or more output devices in known manner. For the purposes of this application, a processing system includes any system having a processor such as, for example, a digital signal processor (DSP), microcontroller, application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or microprocessor.
程序代码可以用高级程序化语言或面向对象的编程语言来实现,以便与处理系统通信。在需要时,也可用汇编语言或机器语言来实现程序代码。事实上,本申请中描述的机制不限于任何特定编程语言的范围。在任一情形下,该语言可以是编译语言或解释语言。The program code can be implemented in a high-level procedural language or an object-oriented programming language to communicate with the processing system. Program code can also be implemented in assembly or machine language, if desired. In fact, the mechanisms described in this application are not limited in scope to any particular programming language. In either case, the language may be a compiled or interpreted language.
在一些情况下,所公开的实施例可以以硬件、固件、软件或其任何组合来实现。所公开的实施例还可以被实现为由一个或多个暂时或非暂时性机器可读(例如,计算机可读)存储介质承载或存储在其上的指令,其可以由一个或多个处理器读取和执行。例如,指令可以通过网络或通过其他计算机可读介质分发。因此,机器可读介质可以包括用于以机器(例如,计算机)可读的形式存储或传输信息的任何机制,包括但不限于,软盘、光盘、光碟、只读存储器(CD-ROMs)、磁光盘、只读存储器(ROM)、随机存取存储器(RAM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、磁卡或光卡、闪存、或用于利用因特网以电、光、声或其他形式的传播信号来传输信息(例如,载波、红外信号数字信号等)的有形的机器可读存储器。因此,机器可读介质包括适合于以机器(例如,计算机)可读的形式存储或传输电子指令或信息的任何类型的机器可读介质。In some cases, the disclosed embodiments may be implemented in hardware, firmware, software, or any combination thereof. The disclosed embodiments can also be implemented as instructions carried by or stored on one or more transitory or non-transitory machine-readable (e.g., computer-readable) storage media, which can be executed by one or more processors read and execute. For example, instructions may be distributed over a network or via other computer-readable media. Thus, a machine-readable medium may include any mechanism for storing or transmitting information in a form readable by a machine (e.g., a computer), including, but not limited to, floppy disks, optical disks, optical disks, read-only memories (CD-ROMs), magnetic Optical discs, read-only memory (ROM), random-access memory (RAM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), magnetic or optical cards, flash memory, or A tangible, machine-readable memory used to transmit information (eg, carrier waves, infrared signals, digital signals, etc.) by electrical, optical, acoustic, or other forms of propagating signals using the Internet. Thus, a machine-readable medium includes any type of machine-readable medium suitable for storing or transmitting electronic instructions or information in a form readable by a machine (eg, a computer).
在附图中,可以以特定布置和/或顺序示出一些结构或方法特征。然而,应该理解,可能不需要这样的特定布置和/或排序。而是,在一些实施例中,这些特征可以以不同于说明性附图中所示的方式和/或顺序来布置。另外,在特定图中包括结构或方法特征并不意味着暗示在所有实施例中都需要这样的特征,并且在一些实施例中,可以不包括这些特征或者可以与其他特征组合。In the drawings, some structural or methodological features may be shown in a particular arrangement and/or order. However, it should be understood that such specific arrangements and/or orderings may not be required. Rather, in some embodiments, these features may be arranged in a different manner and/or order than shown in the illustrative figures. Additionally, the inclusion of structural or methodological features in a particular figure does not imply that such features are required in all embodiments, and in some embodiments these features may not be included or may be combined with other features.
需要说明的是,本申请各设备实施例中提到的各单元/模块都是逻辑单元/模块,在物理上,一个逻辑单元/模块可以是一个物理单元/模块,也可以是一个物理单元/模块的一部分,还可以以多个物理单元/模块的组合实现,这些逻辑单元/模块本身的物理实现方式并不是最重要的,这些逻辑单元/模块所实现的功能的组合才是解决本申请所提出的技术问题的关键。此外,为了突出本申请的创新部分,本申请上述各设备实施例并没有 将与解决本申请所提出的技术问题关系不太密切的单元/模块引入,这并不表明上述设备实施例并不存在其它的单元/模块。It should be noted that each unit/module mentioned in each device embodiment of this application is a logical unit/module. Physically, a logical unit/module can be a physical unit/module, or a physical unit/module. A part of the module can also be realized with a combination of multiple physical units/modules, the physical implementation of these logical units/modules is not the most important, the combination of functions realized by these logical units/modules is the solution The key to the technical issues raised. In addition, in order to highlight the innovative part of this application, the above-mentioned device embodiments of this application do not introduce units/modules that are not closely related to solving the technical problems proposed by this application, which does not mean that the above-mentioned device embodiments do not exist other units/modules.
需要说明的是,在本专利的示例和说明书中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in the examples and descriptions of this patent, relative terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply There is no such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the statement "comprising a" does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.
虽然通过参照本申请的某些优选实施例,已经对本申请进行了图示和描述,但本领域的普通技术人员应该明白,可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变,而不偏离本申请的精神和范围。Although this application has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from this disclosure. The spirit and scope of the application.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种网络搜索方法,应用于电子设备,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A network search method applied to electronic equipment, characterized in that the method comprises:
    基于锚点频段数据库中的多个历史锚点频率,确定所述电子设备当前所处位置的各小区中,是否存在至少一个小区的小区频率与所述多个历史锚点频率中的至少一个历史锚点频率相同;Based on multiple historical anchor frequencies in the anchor frequency band database, determine whether there is at least one cell frequency of at least one cell and at least one of the multiple historical anchor frequencies in each cell where the electronic device is currently located. The anchor frequency is the same;
    在确定出存在至少一个小区的小区频率与所述至少一个历史锚点频率相同的情况下,确定存在的所述至少一个小区中是否存在锚点小区;When it is determined that there is at least one cell whose cell frequency is the same as the at least one historical anchor frequency, determine whether there is an anchor cell among the at least one existing cell;
    在所述至少一个小区中存在锚点小区的情况下,将所述电子设备的移动通信网络注册到确定出的所述锚点小区。If there is an anchor cell in the at least one cell, register the mobile communication network of the electronic device with the determined anchor cell.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
    在所述至少一个小区中不存在锚点小区的情况下,确定所述电子设备当前所处位置的各小区中,是否存在小区频率为所述多个历史锚点频率以外的频率的第二锚点小区;In the case that there is no anchor cell in the at least one cell, determine whether there is a second anchor whose cell frequency is a frequency other than the multiple historical anchor frequencies in each cell where the electronic device is currently located point area;
    在确定出存在小区频率为所述多个历史锚点频率以外的频率的第二锚点小区的情况下,将所述第二锚点小区的小区频率以及所述第二锚点小区对应的运营商标识更新至所述锚点频段数据库中。If it is determined that there is a second anchor cell whose cell frequency is a frequency other than the multiple historical anchor frequencies, the cell frequency of the second anchor cell and the operating frequency corresponding to the second anchor cell The quotient identifier is updated to the anchor frequency band database.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定存在的所述至少一个小区中是否存在锚点小区,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining whether there is an anchor cell in the at least one existing cell comprises:
    根据所述电子设备接收到的各所述至少一个小区的小区信息中是否存在锚点小区的标识确定各所述至少一个小区是否为锚点小区。Determine whether each of the at least one cell is an anchor cell according to whether the identifier of the anchor cell exists in the cell information of each of the at least one cells received by the electronic device.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述多个历史锚点频率为所述电子设备当前的运营商的历史锚点频率。The method according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of historical anchor frequencies are historical anchor frequencies of a current operator of the electronic device.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将所述电子设备的移动通信网络注册到确定出的所述锚点小区,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the registering the mobile communication network of the electronic device with the determined anchor cell comprises:
    在所述锚点小区的网络质量满足第一预设条件的情况下,将所述电子设备的移动通信网络注册到确定出的所述锚点小区。If the network quality of the anchor cell satisfies a first preset condition, register the mobile communication network of the electronic device with the determined anchor cell.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一预设条件,包括以下条件中的至少一项:The method according to claim 5, wherein the first preset condition includes at least one of the following conditions:
    参考信号接收功率大于功率预设值;The received power of the reference signal is greater than the power preset value;
    参考信号接收质量大于质量预设值;The receiving quality of the reference signal is greater than the quality preset value;
    接收信号强度指示大于强度预设值;The received signal strength indicator is greater than the strength preset value;
    信号与干扰加噪声比大于加噪比预设值。The signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio is greater than a preset value of the plus-to-noise ratio.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述将所述电子设备的移动通信网络注册到确定出的所述锚点小区之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 6, characterized in that, after registering the mobile communication network of the electronic device with the determined anchor cell, the method further comprises:
    在与所述锚点小区相关联的NR小区的网络质量满足第二预设条件的情况下,将所述电子设备的移动通信网络注册到所述NR小区。If the network quality of the NR cell associated with the anchor cell satisfies a second preset condition, register the mobile communication network of the electronic device with the NR cell.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二预设条件,包括以下条件中的至少一项:The method according to claim 7, wherein the second preset condition includes at least one of the following conditions:
    参考信号接收功率大于功率预设值;The received power of the reference signal is greater than the power preset value;
    参考信号接收质量大于质量预设值;The receiving quality of the reference signal is greater than the quality preset value;
    接收信号强度指示大于强度预设值;The received signal strength indicator is greater than the strength preset value;
    信号与干扰加噪声比大于加噪比预设值;The signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio is greater than the preset value of the plus-to-noise ratio;
    同步信号的参考信号接收功率大于同步功率预设值;The reference signal received power of the synchronization signal is greater than the preset value of the synchronization power;
    同步信号的参考信号接收质量大于同步质量预设值;The reference signal reception quality of the synchronization signal is greater than the synchronization quality preset value;
    同步信号的信号与干扰加噪声比大于同步加噪比预设值。The signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio of the synchronization signal is greater than a preset value of the synchronization-plus-noise ratio.
  9. 根据权利要求1至8任一项所述的方法,所述电子设备在以下任一种情况下基于锚点频段数据库中的多个历史锚点频率,确定所述电子设备当前所处位置的各小区中,是否存在至少一个小区的小区频率与所述多个历史锚点频率中的至少一个历史锚点频率相同:According to the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, in any of the following cases, the electronic device determines each of the current location of the electronic device based on a plurality of historical anchor frequency in the anchor frequency band database In the cell, whether the cell frequency of at least one cell is the same as at least one of the multiple historical anchor frequencies:
    所述电子设备当前网络制式不是5G网络;The current network standard of the electronic device is not a 5G network;
    所述电子设备的网络参数发生变化;The network parameters of the electronic device change;
    所述电子设备当前未注册到任何网络;The electronic device is not currently registered to any network;
    所述电子设备开机。The electronic device is turned on.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络参数包括以下参数中的至少一个:小区标识、位置区编码、路由区编码、跟踪区编码、网络制式。The method according to claim 9, wherein the network parameters include at least one of the following parameters: cell identity, location area code, routing area code, tracking area code, and network standard.
  11. 一种可读介质,其特征在于,所述可读介质上存储有指令,所述指令在电子设备上执行时使所述电子设备执行权利要求1至10中任一项所述的网络搜索方法。A readable medium, characterized in that instructions are stored on the readable medium, and when the instructions are executed on the electronic equipment, the electronic equipment executes the network search method according to any one of claims 1 to 10 .
  12. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises:
    存储器,用于存储由电子设备的一个或多个处理器执行的指令;memory for storing instructions to be executed by one or more processors of the electronic device;
    以及处理器,是所述电子设备的处理器之一,用于运行所述指令以使所述电子设备实现权利要求1至10中任一项所述的网络搜索方法。and a processor, which is one of the processors of the electronic device, configured to run the instructions to enable the electronic device to implement the network search method according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
PCT/CN2022/117285 2021-09-29 2022-09-06 Electronic device, network search method therefor, and readable medium WO2023051194A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111153458.7 2021-09-29
CN202111153458.7A CN115884151A (en) 2021-09-29 2021-09-29 Electronic device, network searching method thereof and readable medium

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023051194A1 true WO2023051194A1 (en) 2023-04-06

Family

ID=85756309

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2022/117285 WO2023051194A1 (en) 2021-09-29 2022-09-06 Electronic device, network search method therefor, and readable medium

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115884151A (en)
WO (1) WO2023051194A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116761230B (en) * 2023-08-17 2023-12-15 Tcl通讯科技(成都)有限公司 Equipment network access method and device, electronic equipment and computer readable storage medium

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111935792A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-13 北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司 Method and device for determining target cell, terminal and storage medium
CN112203340A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-08 高新兴物联科技有限公司 Method and device for controlling mobile terminal to preferentially reside anchor point cell in NSA (non-switched Access network)
CN112469109A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-03-09 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Method for preferentially selecting ENDC cell, terminal device and storage medium
WO2021051326A1 (en) * 2019-09-18 2021-03-25 华为技术有限公司 Access control method and device
CN113194510A (en) * 2020-01-14 2021-07-30 荣耀终端有限公司 Cell selection method and device
US20210297922A1 (en) * 2020-03-18 2021-09-23 Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. Systems and methods for anchor selection in a non-standalone wireless network environment

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021051326A1 (en) * 2019-09-18 2021-03-25 华为技术有限公司 Access control method and device
CN113194510A (en) * 2020-01-14 2021-07-30 荣耀终端有限公司 Cell selection method and device
US20210297922A1 (en) * 2020-03-18 2021-09-23 Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. Systems and methods for anchor selection in a non-standalone wireless network environment
CN111935792A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-13 北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司 Method and device for determining target cell, terminal and storage medium
CN112203340A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-08 高新兴物联科技有限公司 Method and device for controlling mobile terminal to preferentially reside anchor point cell in NSA (non-switched Access network)
CN112469109A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-03-09 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Method for preferentially selecting ENDC cell, terminal device and storage medium

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN115884151A (en) 2023-03-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20220191100A1 (en) Method and device for providing connectivity to terminal in order to use edge computing service
WO2018188557A1 (en) Method and device for selecting target base station and storage medium
US11844141B2 (en) Method and apparatus for providing policy of user equipment in wireless communication system
CN111480371B (en) Low-power fast intelligent scanning communication device and access point
CN104067688A (en) Automatic uplink-downlink ratio reconfiguration setting in wireless communication system
WO2019192247A1 (en) Location information measurement implementation method, terminal, and access network element
CN103493575A (en) Random access techniques for fixed devices in mobile broadband networks
KR102381362B1 (en) Tuning to Available Channels in Narrowband Wireless Networks
CN103563451A (en) Collaborative scheme for selection of optimal accesses and seamless transition between accesses
CN104584642A (en) Interactions between RAN-based and legacy WLAN mobility
CN102884818A (en) Apparatus and method to control the collection of measurement data in a communication system
US20170006536A1 (en) Method of and apparatus for network access in wireless communication system supporting isolated e-utran operation for public safety
JP7402697B2 (en) Communication device, control method, and program
US11019483B2 (en) Access point supporting at least two virtual networks and method performed thereby for communicating with wireless device
KR20160015726A (en) Method and apparatus for scanning access point in wileless system
EP3403447B1 (en) Regulating responses based on request addressing or request channels
WO2023051194A1 (en) Electronic device, network search method therefor, and readable medium
CN109792738A (en) User terminal and wireless communications method
US8886189B2 (en) Base station and method for controlling same
JP2020150418A (en) Terminal device and communication method
US20160029424A1 (en) Direct device-to-device communications radio technology selection
US20180332526A1 (en) Optimizing MuLTEfire Network Discovery
WO2016070932A1 (en) Identifying which access points are in the coverage area of a ran node
US20220360996A1 (en) Network slice redirection method and apparatus
WO2024082207A1 (en) Systems and methods for providing analytics identifier in subscription change notification

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 22874584

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1