WO2023051075A1 - Continuous blood-glucose correction method and apparatus, and electronic device - Google Patents

Continuous blood-glucose correction method and apparatus, and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023051075A1
WO2023051075A1 PCT/CN2022/113237 CN2022113237W WO2023051075A1 WO 2023051075 A1 WO2023051075 A1 WO 2023051075A1 CN 2022113237 W CN2022113237 W CN 2022113237W WO 2023051075 A1 WO2023051075 A1 WO 2023051075A1
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state
sensor
output current
steady
corrected
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PCT/CN2022/113237
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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刘煜
王新建
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苏州睿感医疗科技有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/01Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/1468Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means
    • A61B5/1473Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/1495Calibrating or testing of in-vivo probes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/28Electrolytic cell components
    • G01N27/30Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
    • G01N27/327Biochemical electrodes, e.g. electrical or mechanical details for in vitro measurements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/483Physical analysis of biological material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/66Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving blood sugars, e.g. galactose

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of medical science and technology, in particular to a continuous blood sugar correction method, device and electronic equipment.
  • the continuous glucose monitoring system (Continuous Glucose Monitoring, CGM) contacts the glucose in the interstitial fluid through the subcutaneous sensor. When the voltage applied to the sensor reaches a predetermined level, it will cause the glucose redox reaction, and then convert the chemical signal into an electrical signal. signal, generating a sense current. According to the correlation between the interstitial fluid glucose level and the blood glucose level, the detection current can be further converted into a blood glucose value.
  • CGM Continuous Glucose Monitoring
  • the current commonly used correction method is to regularly collect blood from the patient for testing, and then input the detected blood glucose value into the CGM as a correction value.
  • this method is very painful and difficult to achieve high-frequency correction; moreover, it requires manual blood sampling and manual input of correction values into CGM, which is inconvenient to operate.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method, device and electronic equipment for continuous blood sugar correction, which can realize automatic blood sugar correction and improve the efficiency of continuous blood sugar correction.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a continuous blood sugar correction method, including: respectively collecting the transient output current and the steady-state output current of the sensor according to the set correction period; according to the current value of the transient output current and Change characteristics, determine the sensitivity coefficient of the sensor; correct the steady-state output current according to the sensitivity coefficient, and determine the blood sugar level based on the corrected steady-state output current.
  • the transient output current is output when a transient voltage is applied to the sensor, and the steady-state output current is output when a steady-state voltage is applied to the sensor; wherein, the The voltage value of the transient voltage changes with time and the voltage waveform of the transient voltage includes any one or more of the following combinations: square wave; pulse wave; triangular wave; step wave; trapezoidal wave; linear wave; white noise wave; sine wave.
  • correcting the steady-state output current according to the sensitivity coefficient includes: correcting the original comprehensive state parameter of the sensor according to the sensitivity coefficient; using the corrected comprehensive state parameter A correction is made to the steady state output current of the sensor.
  • correcting the original comprehensive state parameters of the sensor according to the sensitivity coefficient includes: detecting the human body temperature in the current test environment; determining the state correction according to the human body temperature and the sensitivity coefficient value; the original comprehensive state parameter of the sensor is corrected by using the state correction value.
  • using the corrected comprehensive state parameter to correct the steady-state output current of the sensor includes: determining the change between the corrected comprehensive state parameter and the original comprehensive state parameter rate; according to the rate of change and the parameter value of the corrected comprehensive state parameter, it is determined that the sensor is in an attenuation state, and the steady state output current of the sensor is corrected by using the corrected comprehensive state parameter.
  • determining that the sensor is in an attenuation state according to the rate of change and the parameter value of the corrected comprehensive state parameter includes: the rate of change is in the first threshold interval, and the corrected If the final comprehensive state parameter is less than the second threshold interval, the sensor is in an attenuation state.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a continuous blood sugar correction device, including: a collection module, used to collect the transient output current and steady-state output current of the sensor according to the set correction period; The current value and change characteristics of the transient output current determine the sensitivity coefficient of the sensor; the execution module is used to correct the steady-state output current according to the sensitivity coefficient, and based on the corrected steady-state output current Determine blood sugar levels.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including: at least one processor; and at least one memory communicated with the processor, wherein: the memory stores a program executable by the processor Instructions, the processor invokes the program instructions to execute the method as described in the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions cause the computer to execute the method as described in the first aspect.
  • the transient output current and the steady output current of the sensor can be respectively collected according to the set calibration cycle. Then, the sensitivity coefficient of the sensor can be determined according to the current value and variation characteristics of the transient output current. Finally, the steady-state output current can be corrected according to the sensitivity coefficient, and the blood glucose level can be determined based on the corrected steady-state output current. Thereby, the automatic correction of blood sugar can be realized, and the efficiency of continuous blood sugar correction can be improved.
  • Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a continuous blood sugar correction method provided by the embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a voltage schematic diagram of a continuous blood sugar correction method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic current diagram of a continuous blood sugar correction method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a curve diagram of a comprehensive sensor state parameter change provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a continuous blood sugar correction device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • An embodiment of the present application may provide a continuous blood sugar correction device, and the continuous blood sugar correction device may be used to implement the continuous blood sugar correction method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the continuous blood glucose correction device may be any continuous blood glucose monitoring device, which is not limited in this application.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of a continuous blood sugar correction method provided in the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 1, the above continuous blood sugar correction method may include:
  • Step 101 respectively collect the transient output current and the steady output current of the sensor according to the set calibration period.
  • a continuous blood glucose monitoring device generally includes three main components, namely a sensor, a transmitter, and a receiver.
  • the sensor is usually placed under the skin, in contact with glucose in the interstitial fluid.
  • a preset voltage can be applied to the sensor, which can cause the redox reaction of glucose in the interstitial fluid, and then generate an electrical signal.
  • the generated electrical signal can be received by the transmitter, and the electrical signal can be sent to the receiver through bluetooth communication or other means.
  • the receiver can convert the received electrical signal into blood glucose level for display.
  • each operation of the blood glucose monitoring device when voltage is applied to the sensor, it may include two stages, namely, a transient voltage stage and a steady state voltage stage.
  • the duration of the two phases may be the same, for example, it may be 140 seconds.
  • the voltage applied in the transient voltage stage is a variable voltage, and its voltage value changes with time.
  • the voltage waveform of the transient voltage can be a square wave, a pulse wave, a triangular wave, a step wave, a trapezoidal wave, a linear wave, Any one or a combination of white noise, sine wave, etc.
  • the voltage applied in the steady-state voltage stage is a steady voltage, and its voltage value is equal to the preset voltage value required by the glucose oxidation (reduction) reaction. Therefore, during the steady-state voltage phase, the redox reaction of glucose in the interstitial fluid is mainly initiated.
  • the preset voltage value may generally be 0.3-0.6V.
  • Figure 2 shows a possible implementation of applying voltage to the sensor.
  • the triangular wave voltage in the figure corresponds to the transient process
  • the 0.5V constant voltage corresponds to the steady-state process.
  • V tn-2 and V tn are respectively a peak voltage value and a valley voltage value before entering the steady-state process, and the values in the figure are 0.7V and 0.2V respectively.
  • FIG. 2 is only an exemplary implementation manner, and is not intended to limit the embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application can collect the output currents of the transient voltage stage and the steady state voltage stage respectively, that is, the transient output current and the steady state output current according to the set correction cycle.
  • the transient output current is the current value generated by the oxidation-reduction reaction in the transient voltage stage
  • the steady-state output current is the current value generated by the redox reaction in the steady-state voltage stage.
  • the period length of the set calibration period can be set according to actual needs, for example, it can be 5 minutes.
  • Figure 3 shows a possible schematic diagram of the output current.
  • the output current shown in Figure 3 corresponds to the applied voltage in Figure 2.
  • I s represents the steady-state output current
  • Itn -2 represents the transient output current corresponding to the above-mentioned peak voltage value V tn-2
  • Itn represents the transient output current corresponding to the above-mentioned valley voltage value V tn .
  • Step 102 Determine the sensitivity coefficient of the sensor according to the current value and variation characteristics of the transient output current.
  • the sensitivity and performance of the sensor will be attenuated to varying degrees with the prolongation of use time. Based on the attenuation of sensor sensitivity and performance, the above-mentioned transient output current and steady-state output current will also fluctuate with the prolongation of the use time of the sensor, thereby affecting the detection accuracy of blood glucose.
  • the embodiment of the present application can learn the current value and variation characteristics of the transient output current, and obtain the corresponding relationship between the current value and variation characteristics of the transient output current and the sensitivity coefficient of the sensor. Therefore, the sensitivity coefficient of the sensor can be determined according to the current value and variation characteristics of the transient output current.
  • Step 103 correcting the steady-state output current according to the sensitivity coefficient, and determining the blood glucose level based on the corrected steady-state output current.
  • the original comprehensive state parameters of the sensor may be corrected according to the sensitivity coefficient.
  • the embodiment of the present application can detect the human body temperature in the current test environment through a temperature sensor. Then, the state correction value can be determined according to the body temperature and the sensitivity coefficient.
  • the original comprehensive state parameters of the sensor can be corrected by using the state correction value, so as to obtain the comprehensive state parameters of the sensor in the current test environment.
  • the original comprehensive state parameter refers to the comprehensive state parameter before the execution of the current continuous blood glucose correction operation.
  • the original comprehensive state parameter is equal to the standard value of the input sensor when the device leaves the factory.
  • the corrected comprehensive state parameters can be used to correct the steady-state output current of the sensor, and the blood glucose level can be determined based on the corrected steady-state output current.
  • the rate of change between the revised comprehensive state parameter and the original comprehensive state parameter may be determined.
  • the steady-state output current of the sensor can be corrected by using the corrected comprehensive state parameter.
  • the rate of change is within the first threshold interval and the corrected comprehensive state parameter is smaller than the second threshold interval, it is determined that the sensor is in an attenuation state.
  • the values of the above-mentioned first threshold interval and the second threshold interval can be determined according to the change curve of the comprehensive state parameter K of the sensor under standard conditions.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the change curve of the comprehensive state parameter K of the continuous blood glucose sensor under different conditions.
  • the predicted value of K is the change curve of K under standard conditions.
  • the predicted value K may be a change curve of the sensor at different stages within a service life (for example, 15 days) obtained through testing in a standard laboratory environment before the sensor leaves the factory. This change curve can be used as a standard value input sensor.
  • the steady-state output current of the sensor that is, the current generated by the redox reaction of glucose
  • the steady-state output current may be divided by the above-mentioned corrected comprehensive state parameter to obtain the corrected steady-state output current.
  • a blood glucose value can then be determined based on the corrected steady state output current.
  • the blood glucose level can be determined directly based on the steady state output current.
  • the above-mentioned change rate is less than the first threshold interval and the corrected comprehensive state parameter is less than the second threshold interval, at this time, it can be considered that the sensor is damaged or has reached the maximum service life, and it can be determined that the sensor is in a state to be replaced.
  • the embodiment of the present application may also provide a user reminder function, which is used to feed back the execution information of continuous blood sugar correction to the user.
  • a voice or text prompt can be issued to the user when the continuous blood glucose correction starts and/or ends.
  • the user may be prompted to complete the correction operation.
  • it may prompt that the current state is normal.
  • the user may be prompted to replace the sensor in time. Therefore, the user can know the current operation execution status in time, which improves the user experience.
  • the transient output current and the steady output current of the sensor can be respectively collected according to the set calibration cycle.
  • the sensitivity coefficient of the sensor can be determined according to the current value and variation characteristics of the transient output current.
  • the steady-state output current can be corrected according to the sensitivity coefficient, and the blood glucose level can be determined based on the corrected steady-state output current.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a continuous blood sugar correction device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the above-mentioned continuous blood sugar correction device may include: a collection module 41 , a determination module 42 and an execution module 43 .
  • the acquisition module 41 is configured to respectively acquire the transient output current and the steady output current of the sensor according to the set calibration cycle.
  • the determination module 42 is configured to determine the sensitivity coefficient of the sensor according to the current value and variation characteristics of the transient output current.
  • the execution module 43 is configured to correct the steady-state output current according to the sensitivity coefficient, and determine the blood glucose level based on the corrected steady-state output current.
  • the above-mentioned device also includes: a power supply module 44, the transient output current is output when the power supply module 44 applies a transient voltage to the sensor, and the steady-state output current is when the power supply module 44 applies a steady-state voltage to the sensor Output; wherein, the voltage value of the transient voltage changes with time and the voltage waveform includes any one or a combination of the following: square wave; pulse wave; triangular wave; step wave; trapezoidal wave; linear wave; white noise wave; sine wave.
  • the execution module 43 is specifically configured to correct the original comprehensive state parameters of the sensor according to the sensitivity coefficient; use the corrected comprehensive state parameters to correct the steady-state output current of the sensor.
  • the above-mentioned device also includes: a temperature detection module 45 for detecting the temperature of the human body in the current test environment; the execution module 43 is specifically used for determining the state correction value according to the human body temperature and the sensitivity coefficient; using the state correction Correct the original comprehensive state parameters of the sensor.
  • the execution module 43 is specifically used to: determine the rate of change between the corrected comprehensive state parameter and the original comprehensive state parameter; State, using the corrected comprehensive state parameters to correct the steady-state output current of the sensor.
  • the execution module 43 determines that the sensor is in an attenuation state.
  • the acquisition module 41 can respectively acquire the transient output current and the steady output current of the sensor according to the set calibration period. Then, the determination module 42 can determine the sensitivity coefficient of the sensor according to the current value and variation characteristics of the transient output current. Finally, the execution module 43 can correct the steady-state output current according to the sensitivity coefficient, and determine the blood glucose level based on the corrected steady-state output current. Thereby, the automatic correction of blood sugar can be realized, and the efficiency of continuous blood sugar correction can be improved.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the above-mentioned electronic device may include at least one processor; and at least one memory connected in communication with the above-mentioned processor, wherein: the memory stores program instructions executable by the processor, and the above-mentioned processor calls the above-mentioned program instructions to be able to Execute the continuous blood sugar correction method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the above-mentioned electronic device may be a continuous blood glucose monitoring device, and this embodiment does not limit the specific form of the above-mentioned electronic device.
  • FIG. 6 shows a block diagram of an exemplary electronic device suitable for implementing embodiments of the present application.
  • the electronic device shown in FIG. 6 is only an example, and should not limit the functions and scope of use of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device takes the form of a general-purpose computing device.
  • the components of the electronic device may include, but are not limited to: one or more processors 410, a memory 430, and a communication bus 440 connecting different system components (including the memory 430 and the processor 410).
  • Communication bus 440 represents one or more of several types of bus structures, including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, an accelerated graphics port, a processor, or a local bus using any of a variety of bus structures.
  • these architectures include but are not limited to Industry Standard Architecture (Industry Standard Architecture; hereinafter referred to as: ISA) bus, Micro Channel Architecture (Micro Channel Architecture; hereinafter referred to as: MAC) bus, enhanced ISA bus, video electronics Standards Association (Video Electronics Standards Association; hereinafter referred to as: VESA) local bus and Peripheral Component Interconnection (hereinafter referred to as: PCI) bus.
  • Electronic devices typically include a variety of computer system readable media. These media can be any available media that can be accessed by the electronic device and include both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media.
  • the memory 430 may include a computer system-readable medium in the form of a volatile memory, such as a random access memory (Random Access Memory; RAM for short) and/or a cache memory.
  • the electronic device may further include other removable/non-removable, volatile/nonvolatile computer system storage media.
  • a disk drive for reading and writing to a removable nonvolatile disk such as a "floppy disk”
  • a disk drive for a removable nonvolatile disk such as a CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read Only Memory; hereinafter referred to as: CD-ROM), Digital Video Disc Read Only Memory (hereinafter referred to as: DVD-ROM) or other optical media).
  • CD-ROM Compact Disc Read Only Memory
  • DVD-ROM Digital Video Disc Read Only Memory
  • each drive may be connected to communication bus 440 through one or more data media interfaces.
  • the memory 430 may include at least one program product having a set (for example, at least one) of program modules configured to perform the functions of the various embodiments of the present application.
  • a program/utility having a set (at least one) of program modules may be stored in memory 430, such program modules including - but not limited to - an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data , each or some combination of these examples may include implementations of network environments.
  • the program modules generally perform the functions and/or methods in the embodiments described herein.
  • the electronic device can also communicate with one or more external devices (e.g., keyboards, pointing devices, displays, etc.), and with one or more devices that enable a user to interact with the electronic device, and/or communicate with one or more Any device (eg, network card, modem, etc.) capable of communicating with one or more other computing devices communicates. Such communication may occur through communication interface 420 .
  • external devices e.g., keyboards, pointing devices, displays, etc.
  • Any device eg, network card, modem, etc.
  • the electronic device can also communicate with one or more networks (such as a local area network (Local Area Network; hereinafter referred to as: LAN), a wide area network (Wide Area Network; hereinafter referred to as: WAN) and/or or a public network, such as the Internet), the above-mentioned network adapter can communicate with other modules of the electronic device through the communication bus 440 .
  • networks such as a local area network (Local Area Network; hereinafter referred to as: LAN), a wide area network (Wide Area Network; hereinafter referred to as: WAN) and/or or a public network, such as the Internet
  • RAID Redundant Arrays of Independent Drives
  • the processor 410 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the programs stored in the memory 430, for example, realizing the continuous blood sugar correction method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions cause the computer to execute the continuous blood sugar correction method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium.
  • a computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination thereof.
  • a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • a computer readable signal medium may include a data signal carrying computer readable program code in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including - but not limited to - electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • a computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium, which can send, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. .
  • Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including - but not limited to - wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features.
  • the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features.
  • “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components can be combined Or it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware, or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.

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Abstract

The present application relates to the field of medical science and technology. Provided are a continuous blood-glucose correction method and apparatus, and an electronic device. The continuous blood-glucose correction method comprises: firstly, according to a set correction period, respectively collecting a transient output current and a steady-state output current of a sensor; then, determining a sensitivity coefficient of the sensor according to a current value and change characteristics of the transient output current; and finally, correcting the steady-state output current according to the sensitivity coefficient, and determining a blood-glucose value on the basis of the corrected steady-state output current. Therefore, the automatic correction of blood glucose can be realized, thereby improving the efficiency of continuous blood-glucose correction.

Description

持续血糖校正方法、装置和电子设备Continuous blood sugar correction method, device and electronic equipment
本申请要求于2021年9月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为202111148201.2、申请名称为“持续血糖校正方法、装置和电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to a Chinese patent application filed with the China Patent Office on September 29, 2021, with application number 202111148201.2, and titled "Continuous Blood Glucose Correction Method, Apparatus, and Electronic Equipment," the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference Applying.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及医疗科学与技术领域,尤其涉及一种持续血糖校正方法、装置和电子设备。The present application relates to the field of medical science and technology, in particular to a continuous blood sugar correction method, device and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
持续血糖监测系统(Continuous Glucose Monitoring,CGM)通过皮下传感器与组织间液中的葡萄糖接触,当施加至传感器的电压到达预定水平时,会引起葡萄糖氧化还原反应,进而,可将化学信号转换为电信号,生成检测电流。根据组织间液葡萄糖水平与血液葡萄糖水平的关联性,可进一步将检测电流转化为血糖值。The continuous glucose monitoring system (Continuous Glucose Monitoring, CGM) contacts the glucose in the interstitial fluid through the subcutaneous sensor. When the voltage applied to the sensor reaches a predetermined level, it will cause the glucose redox reaction, and then convert the chemical signal into an electrical signal. signal, generating a sense current. According to the correlation between the interstitial fluid glucose level and the blood glucose level, the detection current can be further converted into a blood glucose value.
但是,CGM的检测精度会受传感器性能的影响,而传感器的性能会随使用时间的延长而不断衰减。因此,有必要需要定期对CGM的血糖检测结果进行校正,以在传感器性能衰减的情况下,保证CGM的检测精度。目前常用的校正方法是,定时采集患者血液进行检测,然后将检测到的血糖值输入CGM作为校正值。但是,此种方法疼痛感强烈,难以实现高频校正;并且,需要人工采血检测并手动将校正值输入CGM,操作不便。However, the detection accuracy of CGM will be affected by the performance of the sensor, and the performance of the sensor will continue to decay with the prolongation of use time. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly correct the blood glucose detection results of the CGM, so as to ensure the detection accuracy of the CGM in the case of sensor performance degradation. The current commonly used correction method is to regularly collect blood from the patient for testing, and then input the detected blood glucose value into the CGM as a correction value. However, this method is very painful and difficult to achieve high-frequency correction; moreover, it requires manual blood sampling and manual input of correction values into CGM, which is inconvenient to operate.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一种持续血糖校正方法、装置和电子设备,可实现血糖自动校正,提升持续血糖校正效率。The embodiments of the present application provide a method, device and electronic equipment for continuous blood sugar correction, which can realize automatic blood sugar correction and improve the efficiency of continuous blood sugar correction.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种持续血糖校正方法,包括:按照设定的校正周期,分别采集传感器的暂态输出电流以及稳态输出电流;根据所述暂态输出电流的电流值和变化特征,确定所述传感器的灵敏度系数;根据所述灵敏度系数对所述稳态输出电流进行校正,并基于校正后的稳态输出电流确定血糖值。In the first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a continuous blood sugar correction method, including: respectively collecting the transient output current and the steady-state output current of the sensor according to the set correction period; according to the current value of the transient output current and Change characteristics, determine the sensitivity coefficient of the sensor; correct the steady-state output current according to the sensitivity coefficient, and determine the blood sugar level based on the corrected steady-state output current.
其中一种可能的实现方式中,所述暂态输出电流是对所述传感器施加暂态电压时输出的,所述稳态输出电流是对所述传感器施加稳态电压时输出的;其中,所述暂态电压的电压值随时间变化且所述暂态电压的电压波形包括以下任意一种或多种的组合:方波;脉冲波;三角波;阶跃波;梯形波;线性波;白噪声波;正弦波。In one possible implementation manner, the transient output current is output when a transient voltage is applied to the sensor, and the steady-state output current is output when a steady-state voltage is applied to the sensor; wherein, the The voltage value of the transient voltage changes with time and the voltage waveform of the transient voltage includes any one or more of the following combinations: square wave; pulse wave; triangular wave; step wave; trapezoidal wave; linear wave; white noise wave; sine wave.
其中一种可能的实现方式中,根据所述灵敏度系数对所述稳态输出电流进行校正,包括:根据所述灵敏度系数对所述传感器的原综合状态参数进行修正;利用修正后的综合状态参数对所述传感器的稳态输出电流进行校正。In one possible implementation manner, correcting the steady-state output current according to the sensitivity coefficient includes: correcting the original comprehensive state parameter of the sensor according to the sensitivity coefficient; using the corrected comprehensive state parameter A correction is made to the steady state output current of the sensor.
其中一种可能的实现方式中,根据所述灵敏度系数对所述传感器的原综合状态参数进行修正,包括:检测当前测试环境下的人体温度;根据所述人体温度以及所述灵敏度系数 确定状态修正值;利用所述状态修正值对所述传感器的原综合状态参数进行修正。In one possible implementation manner, correcting the original comprehensive state parameters of the sensor according to the sensitivity coefficient includes: detecting the human body temperature in the current test environment; determining the state correction according to the human body temperature and the sensitivity coefficient value; the original comprehensive state parameter of the sensor is corrected by using the state correction value.
其中一种可能的实现方式中,利用修正后的综合状态参数对所述传感器的稳态输出电流进行校正,包括:确定所述修正后的综合状态参数与所述原综合状态参数之间的变化率;根据所述变化率以及所述修正后的综合状态参数的参数值确定所述传感器处于衰减状态,利用修正后的综合状态参数对所述传感器的稳态输出电流进行校正。In one possible implementation manner, using the corrected comprehensive state parameter to correct the steady-state output current of the sensor includes: determining the change between the corrected comprehensive state parameter and the original comprehensive state parameter rate; according to the rate of change and the parameter value of the corrected comprehensive state parameter, it is determined that the sensor is in an attenuation state, and the steady state output current of the sensor is corrected by using the corrected comprehensive state parameter.
其中一种可能的实现方式中,根据所述变化率以及所述修正后的综合状态参数的参数值确定所述传感器处于衰减状态,包括:所述变化率处于第一阈值区间、且所述修正后的综合状态参数小于第二阈值区间,则所述传感器处于衰减状态。In one possible implementation manner, determining that the sensor is in an attenuation state according to the rate of change and the parameter value of the corrected comprehensive state parameter includes: the rate of change is in the first threshold interval, and the corrected If the final comprehensive state parameter is less than the second threshold interval, the sensor is in an attenuation state.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种持续血糖校正装置,包括:采集模块,用于按照设定的校正周期,分别采集传感器的暂态输出电流以及稳态输出电流;确定模块,用于根据所述暂态输出电流的电流值和变化特征,确定所述传感器的灵敏度系数;执行模块,用于根据所述灵敏度系数对所述稳态输出电流进行校正,并基于校正后的稳态输出电流确定血糖值。In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a continuous blood sugar correction device, including: a collection module, used to collect the transient output current and steady-state output current of the sensor according to the set correction period; The current value and change characteristics of the transient output current determine the sensitivity coefficient of the sensor; the execution module is used to correct the steady-state output current according to the sensitivity coefficient, and based on the corrected steady-state output current Determine blood sugar levels.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种电子设备,包括:至少一个处理器;以及与所述处理器通信连接的至少一个存储器,其中:所述存储器存储有可被所述处理器执行的程序指令,所述处理器调用所述程序指令能够执行如第一方面所述的方法。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including: at least one processor; and at least one memory communicated with the processor, wherein: the memory stores a program executable by the processor Instructions, the processor invokes the program instructions to execute the method as described in the first aspect.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储计算机指令,所述计算机指令使所述计算机执行如第一方面所述的方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions cause the computer to execute the method as described in the first aspect.
上述技术方案中,首先,可按照设定的校正周期,分别采集传感器的暂态输出电流以及稳态输出电流。然后,可根据暂态输出电流的电流值和变化特征,确定传感器的灵敏度系数。最后,可根据灵敏度系数对稳态输出电流进行校正,并基于校正后的稳态输出电流确定血糖值。从而可实现血糖的自动校正,提升持续血糖校正效率。In the above technical solution, firstly, the transient output current and the steady output current of the sensor can be respectively collected according to the set calibration cycle. Then, the sensitivity coefficient of the sensor can be determined according to the current value and variation characteristics of the transient output current. Finally, the steady-state output current can be corrected according to the sensitivity coefficient, and the blood glucose level can be determined based on the corrected steady-state output current. Thereby, the automatic correction of blood sugar can be realized, and the efficiency of continuous blood sugar correction can be improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种持续血糖校正方法的流程图;Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a continuous blood sugar correction method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种持续血糖校正方法的电压示意图;Fig. 2 is a voltage schematic diagram of a continuous blood sugar correction method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种持续血糖校正方法的电流示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic current diagram of a continuous blood sugar correction method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种传感器综合状态参数变化曲线图;FIG. 4 is a curve diagram of a comprehensive sensor state parameter change provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种持续血糖校正装置的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a continuous blood sugar correction device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了更好的理解本申请的技术方案,下面结合附图对本申请实施例进行详细描述。In order to better understand the technical solutions of the present application, the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
应当明确,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于 本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。It should be clear that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present application.
在本申请实施例中使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本申请。在本申请实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。Terms used in the embodiments of the present application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present application. The singular forms "a", "said" and "the" used in the embodiments of this application and the appended claims are also intended to include plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
本申请实施例可提供一种持续血糖校正设备,该持续血糖校正设备可用于执行本申请实施例提供的持续血糖校正方法。该持续血糖校正设备可以是任意一种持续血糖监测设备,本申请对此不进行限制。An embodiment of the present application may provide a continuous blood sugar correction device, and the continuous blood sugar correction device may be used to implement the continuous blood sugar correction method provided in the embodiment of the present application. The continuous blood glucose correction device may be any continuous blood glucose monitoring device, which is not limited in this application.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种持续血糖校正方法的流程图,如图1所示,上述持续血糖校正方法可以包括:Figure 1 is a flow chart of a continuous blood sugar correction method provided in the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 1, the above continuous blood sugar correction method may include:
步骤101,按照设定的校正周期,分别采集传感器的暂态输出电流以及稳态输出电流。 Step 101 , respectively collect the transient output current and the steady output current of the sensor according to the set calibration period.
持续血糖监测设备一般包括三个主要部件,分别是传感器、发射器以及接收器。其中,传感器通常置于皮下,与组织间液中的葡萄糖接触。持续血糖监测设备上电后,可向传感器施加预设电压,从而可引起组织间液中葡萄糖的氧化还原反应,进而生成电信号。进一步的,可由发射器接收生成的电信号,并通过蓝牙通信等方式,将电信号发送给接收器。接收器可基于算法原理,将接收到的电信号转换为血糖值进行显示。A continuous blood glucose monitoring device generally includes three main components, namely a sensor, a transmitter, and a receiver. Among them, the sensor is usually placed under the skin, in contact with glucose in the interstitial fluid. After the continuous blood glucose monitoring device is powered on, a preset voltage can be applied to the sensor, which can cause the redox reaction of glucose in the interstitial fluid, and then generate an electrical signal. Further, the generated electrical signal can be received by the transmitter, and the electrical signal can be sent to the receiver through bluetooth communication or other means. Based on the principle of algorithm, the receiver can convert the received electrical signal into blood glucose level for display.
本申请实施例中,血糖监测设备每次作业过程中,在向传感器施加电压时,可包括两个阶段,分别是暂态电压阶段和稳态电压阶段。两个阶段的持续时间可以相同,示例性的,可以为140秒。In the embodiment of the present application, during each operation of the blood glucose monitoring device, when voltage is applied to the sensor, it may include two stages, namely, a transient voltage stage and a steady state voltage stage. The duration of the two phases may be the same, for example, it may be 140 seconds.
其中,暂态电压阶段施加的电压为变化电压,其电压值随时间变化,示例性的,暂态电压的电压波形可以为方波、脉冲波、三角波、阶跃波、梯形波、线性波、白噪声波、正弦波等任意一种或者多种的组合。Wherein, the voltage applied in the transient voltage stage is a variable voltage, and its voltage value changes with time. Exemplarily, the voltage waveform of the transient voltage can be a square wave, a pulse wave, a triangular wave, a step wave, a trapezoidal wave, a linear wave, Any one or a combination of white noise, sine wave, etc.
相应的,稳态电压阶段施加的电压为稳定电压,其电压值等于葡萄糖氧化(还原)反应所需的预设电压值。因此,在稳态电压阶段,主要引发组织间液中葡萄糖的氧化还原反应。在实际执行过程中,该预设电压值通常可以为0.3-0.6V。Correspondingly, the voltage applied in the steady-state voltage stage is a steady voltage, and its voltage value is equal to the preset voltage value required by the glucose oxidation (reduction) reaction. Therefore, during the steady-state voltage phase, the redox reaction of glucose in the interstitial fluid is mainly initiated. In an actual implementation process, the preset voltage value may generally be 0.3-0.6V.
为方便理解,图2给出了向传感器施加电压的一种可能的实现方式。如图2所示,图中三角波电压对应暂态过程,0.5V恒定电压对应稳态过程。V tn-2、V tn分别为进入稳态过程前的一个波峰电压值以及波谷电压值,在图中的取值分别为0.7V和0.2V。需要说明的是,图2仅为一种示例性的实现方式,不作为对本申请实施例的限制。 For ease of understanding, Figure 2 shows a possible implementation of applying voltage to the sensor. As shown in Figure 2, the triangular wave voltage in the figure corresponds to the transient process, and the 0.5V constant voltage corresponds to the steady-state process. V tn-2 and V tn are respectively a peak voltage value and a valley voltage value before entering the steady-state process, and the values in the figure are 0.7V and 0.2V respectively. It should be noted that FIG. 2 is only an exemplary implementation manner, and is not intended to limit the embodiment of the present application.
基于上述说明,本申请实施例可按照设定的校正周期,分别采集上述暂态电压阶段和稳态电压阶段的输出电流,即暂态输出电流和稳态输出电流。可以理解的,暂态输出电流是暂态电压阶段氧化还原反应所产生的电流值,稳态输出电流是稳态电压阶段氧化还原反应所产生的电流值。其中,设定的校正周期的周期时长可根据实际需要进行设置,例如可以为5分钟。Based on the above description, the embodiment of the present application can collect the output currents of the transient voltage stage and the steady state voltage stage respectively, that is, the transient output current and the steady state output current according to the set correction cycle. It can be understood that the transient output current is the current value generated by the oxidation-reduction reaction in the transient voltage stage, and the steady-state output current is the current value generated by the redox reaction in the steady-state voltage stage. Wherein, the period length of the set calibration period can be set according to actual needs, for example, it can be 5 minutes.
为方便理解,图3给出了输出电流的一种可能的示意图。图3所示的输出电流与图2 所施加的电压相对应。如图3所示,I s表示稳态输出电流,I tn-2表示上述波峰电压值V tn-2对应的暂态输出电流,I tn表示上述波谷电压值V tn对应的暂态输出电流。 For ease of understanding, Figure 3 shows a possible schematic diagram of the output current. The output current shown in Figure 3 corresponds to the applied voltage in Figure 2. As shown in Figure 3, I s represents the steady-state output current, Itn -2 represents the transient output current corresponding to the above-mentioned peak voltage value V tn-2 , and Itn represents the transient output current corresponding to the above-mentioned valley voltage value V tn .
步骤102,根据暂态输出电流的电流值和变化特征,确定传感器的灵敏度系数。Step 102: Determine the sensitivity coefficient of the sensor according to the current value and variation characteristics of the transient output current.
传感器在正常使用过程中,由于各种因素的影响(传感器部件老化、人体环境的波动以及反应酶的衰减等),传感器的灵敏度和性能均会随使用时间的延长而出现不同程度的衰减。基于传感器灵敏度和性能的衰减,上述暂态输出电流和稳态输出电流也会随传感器使用时间的延长而出现波动,从而影响血糖检测精度。During the normal use of the sensor, due to the influence of various factors (aging of sensor components, fluctuations in the human body environment, and attenuation of reaction enzymes, etc.), the sensitivity and performance of the sensor will be attenuated to varying degrees with the prolongation of use time. Based on the attenuation of sensor sensitivity and performance, the above-mentioned transient output current and steady-state output current will also fluctuate with the prolongation of the use time of the sensor, thereby affecting the detection accuracy of blood glucose.
基于上述说明,本申请实施例可对暂态输出电流的电流值和变化特征进行学习,得到暂态输出电流的电流值和变化特征与传感器的灵敏度系数之间的对应关系。从而,可根据暂态输出电流的电流值和变化特征,确定传感器的灵敏度系数。Based on the above description, the embodiment of the present application can learn the current value and variation characteristics of the transient output current, and obtain the corresponding relationship between the current value and variation characteristics of the transient output current and the sensitivity coefficient of the sensor. Therefore, the sensitivity coefficient of the sensor can be determined according to the current value and variation characteristics of the transient output current.
步骤103,根据灵敏度系数对稳态输出电流进行校正,并基于校正后的稳态输出电流确定血糖值。 Step 103, correcting the steady-state output current according to the sensitivity coefficient, and determining the blood glucose level based on the corrected steady-state output current.
本申请实施例中,首先,可根据灵敏度系数对传感器的原综合状态参数进行修正。In the embodiment of the present application, firstly, the original comprehensive state parameters of the sensor may be corrected according to the sensitivity coefficient.
考虑到人体温度对监测精度的影响,本申请实施例可通过温度传感器检测当前测试环境下的人体温度。然后,可根据人体温度以及灵敏度系数确定状态修正值。Considering the influence of the human body temperature on the monitoring accuracy, the embodiment of the present application can detect the human body temperature in the current test environment through a temperature sensor. Then, the state correction value can be determined according to the body temperature and the sensitivity coefficient.
确定了状态修正值之后,可利用状态修正值对传感器的原综合状态参数进行修正,从而得到传感器在当前测试环境下的综合状态参数。After the state correction value is determined, the original comprehensive state parameters of the sensor can be corrected by using the state correction value, so as to obtain the comprehensive state parameters of the sensor in the current test environment.
其中,原综合状态参数指的是当前持续血糖校正操作执行前的综合状态参数。特别的,在当前持续血糖校正操作为首次持续血糖校正操作的情况下,原综合状态参数等于设备出厂时输入传感器的标准值。Wherein, the original comprehensive state parameter refers to the comprehensive state parameter before the execution of the current continuous blood glucose correction operation. In particular, when the current continuous blood glucose correction operation is the first continuous blood glucose correction operation, the original comprehensive state parameter is equal to the standard value of the input sensor when the device leaves the factory.
然后,可利用修正后的综合状态参数对传感器的稳态输出电流进行校正,并基于校正后的稳态输出电流确定血糖值。Then, the corrected comprehensive state parameters can be used to correct the steady-state output current of the sensor, and the blood glucose level can be determined based on the corrected steady-state output current.
本申请实施例中,可确定修正后的综合状态参数与原综合状态参数之间的变化率。In the embodiment of the present application, the rate of change between the revised comprehensive state parameter and the original comprehensive state parameter may be determined.
进一步的,根据变化率以及修正后的综合状态参数的参数值确定传感器处于衰减状态后,可利用修正后的综合状态参数对传感器的稳态输出电流进行校正。Further, after determining that the sensor is in an attenuation state according to the rate of change and the parameter value of the corrected comprehensive state parameter, the steady-state output current of the sensor can be corrected by using the corrected comprehensive state parameter.
具体的,如果变化率处于第一阈值区间、且修正后的综合状态参数小于第二阈值区间,则确定传感器处于衰减状态。Specifically, if the rate of change is within the first threshold interval and the corrected comprehensive state parameter is smaller than the second threshold interval, it is determined that the sensor is in an attenuation state.
其中,上述第一阈值区间和第二阈值区间的取值可根据传感器的综合状态参数K在标准情况下的变化曲线确定。Wherein, the values of the above-mentioned first threshold interval and the second threshold interval can be determined according to the change curve of the comprehensive state parameter K of the sensor under standard conditions.
为便于理解,图4给出了持续血糖传感器综合状态参数K在不同条件下的变化曲线示意图。其中,K预测值即为K在标准情况下的变化曲线。该预测值K可以是传感器出厂前,在标准实验室环境下测试得到的传感器在使用寿命(比如15天)内不同阶段的变化曲线。该变化曲线可作为标准值输入传感器。For ease of understanding, FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the change curve of the comprehensive state parameter K of the continuous blood glucose sensor under different conditions. Among them, the predicted value of K is the change curve of K under standard conditions. The predicted value K may be a change curve of the sensor at different stages within a service life (for example, 15 days) obtained through testing in a standard laboratory environment before the sensor leaves the factory. This change curve can be used as a standard value input sensor.
确定传感器处于衰减状态之后,可利用修正后的综合状态参数对传感器的稳态输出电流,即葡萄糖氧化还原反应生成的电流,进行校正。具体的,可将稳态输出电流除以上述修正后的综合状态参数,得到校正后的稳态输出电流。然后,可基于校正后的稳态输出电流确定血糖值。After it is determined that the sensor is in an attenuation state, the steady-state output current of the sensor, that is, the current generated by the redox reaction of glucose, can be corrected by using the corrected comprehensive state parameters. Specifically, the steady-state output current may be divided by the above-mentioned corrected comprehensive state parameter to obtain the corrected steady-state output current. A blood glucose value can then be determined based on the corrected steady state output current.
进一步的,如果上述变化率处于第一阈值区间、且修正后的综合状态参数处于第二阈值区间,此时,可确定传感器处于正常状态。那么,可直接基于稳态输出电流确定血糖值。Further, if the above-mentioned change rate is in the first threshold interval and the corrected comprehensive state parameter is in the second threshold interval, at this time, it can be determined that the sensor is in a normal state. Then, the blood glucose level can be determined directly based on the steady state output current.
如果上述变化率小于第一阈值区间、且修正后的综合状态参数小于第二阈值区间,此时,可认为传感器发生损坏或到达最大使用寿命,可确定传感器处于待更换状态。If the above-mentioned change rate is less than the first threshold interval and the corrected comprehensive state parameter is less than the second threshold interval, at this time, it can be considered that the sensor is damaged or has reached the maximum service life, and it can be determined that the sensor is in a state to be replaced.
进一步的,本申请实施例还可提供用户提醒功能,用于向用户反馈持续血糖校正的执行信息。示例性的,可在持续血糖校正开始和/或结束时,向用户发出语音或文字提示。进一步的,当确定传感器处于衰减状态,并执行校正操作后,可提示用户校正操作执行完成。当确定传感器处于正常状态时,可提示当前状态正常。当确定传感器处于待更换状态时,可提示用户及时更换传感器。从而,用户可及时获知当前操作执行状态,提升用户使用体验。Further, the embodiment of the present application may also provide a user reminder function, which is used to feed back the execution information of continuous blood sugar correction to the user. Exemplarily, a voice or text prompt can be issued to the user when the continuous blood glucose correction starts and/or ends. Further, when it is determined that the sensor is in an attenuation state and the correction operation is performed, the user may be prompted to complete the correction operation. When it is determined that the sensor is in a normal state, it may prompt that the current state is normal. When it is determined that the sensor is in a state to be replaced, the user may be prompted to replace the sensor in time. Therefore, the user can know the current operation execution status in time, which improves the user experience.
上述技术方案中,首先,可按照设定的校正周期,分别采集传感器的暂态输出电流以及稳态输出电流。然后,可根据暂态输出电流的电流值和变化特征,确定传感器的灵敏度系数。最后,可根据灵敏度系数对稳态输出电流进行校正,并基于校正后的稳态输出电流确定血糖值。从而可实现血糖的自动校正,提升持续血糖校正效率。并且,本申请提供的持续血糖校正方法无需采集指尖血液,不会给用户造成疼痛感,有效提升了用户体验。In the above technical solution, firstly, the transient output current and the steady output current of the sensor can be respectively collected according to the set calibration cycle. Then, the sensitivity coefficient of the sensor can be determined according to the current value and variation characteristics of the transient output current. Finally, the steady-state output current can be corrected according to the sensitivity coefficient, and the blood glucose level can be determined based on the corrected steady-state output current. Thereby, the automatic correction of blood sugar can be realized, and the efficiency of continuous blood sugar correction can be improved. Moreover, the continuous blood sugar correction method provided by the present application does not need to collect fingertip blood, does not cause pain to the user, and effectively improves the user experience.
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种持续血糖校正装置的结构示意图。如图5所示,上述持续血糖校正装置可以包括:采集模块41、确定模块42以及执行模块43。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a continuous blood sugar correction device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5 , the above-mentioned continuous blood sugar correction device may include: a collection module 41 , a determination module 42 and an execution module 43 .
采集模块41,用于按照设定的校正周期,分别采集传感器的暂态输出电流以及稳态输出电流。The acquisition module 41 is configured to respectively acquire the transient output current and the steady output current of the sensor according to the set calibration cycle.
确定模块42,用于根据暂态输出电流的电流值和变化特征,确定传感器的灵敏度系数。The determination module 42 is configured to determine the sensitivity coefficient of the sensor according to the current value and variation characteristics of the transient output current.
执行模块43,用于根据灵敏度系数对稳态输出电流进行校正,并基于校正后的稳态输出电流确定血糖值。The execution module 43 is configured to correct the steady-state output current according to the sensitivity coefficient, and determine the blood glucose level based on the corrected steady-state output current.
一种具体的实现方式中,上述装置还包括:电源模块44,暂态输出电流是电源模块44对传感器施加暂态电压时输出的,稳态输出电流是电源模块44对传感器施加稳态电压时输出的;其中,暂态电压的电压值随时间变化且电压波形包括以下任意一种或多种的组合:方波;脉冲波;三角波;阶跃波;梯形波;线性波;白噪声波;正弦波。In a specific implementation, the above-mentioned device also includes: a power supply module 44, the transient output current is output when the power supply module 44 applies a transient voltage to the sensor, and the steady-state output current is when the power supply module 44 applies a steady-state voltage to the sensor Output; wherein, the voltage value of the transient voltage changes with time and the voltage waveform includes any one or a combination of the following: square wave; pulse wave; triangular wave; step wave; trapezoidal wave; linear wave; white noise wave; sine wave.
一种具体的实现方式中,执行模块43具体用于,根据灵敏度系数对传感器的原综合状态参数进行修正;利用修正后的综合状态参数对传感器的稳态输出电流进行校正。In a specific implementation manner, the execution module 43 is specifically configured to correct the original comprehensive state parameters of the sensor according to the sensitivity coefficient; use the corrected comprehensive state parameters to correct the steady-state output current of the sensor.
一种具体的实现方式中,上述装置还包括:温度检测模块45,用于检测当前测试环境下的人体温度;执行模块43具体用于,根据人体温度以及灵敏度系数确定状态修正值; 利用状态修正值对传感器的原综合状态参数进行修正。In a specific implementation, the above-mentioned device also includes: a temperature detection module 45 for detecting the temperature of the human body in the current test environment; the execution module 43 is specifically used for determining the state correction value according to the human body temperature and the sensitivity coefficient; using the state correction Correct the original comprehensive state parameters of the sensor.
一种具体的实现方式中,执行模块43具体用于:确定修正后的综合状态参数与原综合状态参数之间的变化率;根据变化率以及修正后的综合状态参数的参数值确定传感器处于衰减状态,利用修正后的综合状态参数对传感器的稳态输出电流进行校正。In a specific implementation, the execution module 43 is specifically used to: determine the rate of change between the corrected comprehensive state parameter and the original comprehensive state parameter; State, using the corrected comprehensive state parameters to correct the steady-state output current of the sensor.
一种具体的实现方式中,变化率处于第一阈值区间、且修正后的综合状态参数小于第二阈值区间,则执行模块43确定传感器处于衰减状态。In a specific implementation manner, if the rate of change is in the first threshold interval and the corrected comprehensive state parameter is smaller than the second threshold interval, then the execution module 43 determines that the sensor is in an attenuation state.
本申请实施例中,首先,采集模块41可按照设定的校正周期,分别采集传感器的暂态输出电流以及稳态输出电流。然后,确定模块42可根据暂态输出电流的电流值和变化特征,确定传感器的灵敏度系数。最后,执行模块43可根据灵敏度系数对稳态输出电流进行校正,并基于校正后的稳态输出电流确定血糖值。从而可实现血糖的自动校正,提升持续血糖校正效率。In the embodiment of the present application, firstly, the acquisition module 41 can respectively acquire the transient output current and the steady output current of the sensor according to the set calibration period. Then, the determination module 42 can determine the sensitivity coefficient of the sensor according to the current value and variation characteristics of the transient output current. Finally, the execution module 43 can correct the steady-state output current according to the sensitivity coefficient, and determine the blood glucose level based on the corrected steady-state output current. Thereby, the automatic correction of blood sugar can be realized, and the efficiency of continuous blood sugar correction can be improved.
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。如图6所示,上述电子设备可以包括至少一个处理器;以及与上述处理器通信连接的至少一个存储器,其中:存储器存储有可被处理器执行的程序指令,上述处理器调用上述程序指令能够执行本申请实施例提供的持续血糖校正方法。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 6, the above-mentioned electronic device may include at least one processor; and at least one memory connected in communication with the above-mentioned processor, wherein: the memory stores program instructions executable by the processor, and the above-mentioned processor calls the above-mentioned program instructions to be able to Execute the continuous blood sugar correction method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
其中,上述电子设备可以为持续血糖监测设备,本实施例对上述电子设备的具体形态不作限定。Wherein, the above-mentioned electronic device may be a continuous blood glucose monitoring device, and this embodiment does not limit the specific form of the above-mentioned electronic device.
图6示出了适于用来实现本申请实施方式的示例性电子设备的框图。图6显示的电子设备仅仅是一个示例,不应对本申请实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。FIG. 6 shows a block diagram of an exemplary electronic device suitable for implementing embodiments of the present application. The electronic device shown in FIG. 6 is only an example, and should not limit the functions and scope of use of the embodiment of the present application.
如图6所示,电子设备以通用计算设备的形式表现。电子设备的组件可以包括但不限于:一个或者多个处理器410,存储器430,连接不同系统组件(包括存储器430和处理器410)的通信总线440。As shown in Figure 6, the electronic device takes the form of a general-purpose computing device. The components of the electronic device may include, but are not limited to: one or more processors 410, a memory 430, and a communication bus 440 connecting different system components (including the memory 430 and the processor 410).
通信总线440表示几类总线结构中的一种或多种,包括存储器总线或者存储器控制器,外围总线,图形加速端口,处理器或者使用多种总线结构中的任意总线结构的局域总线。举例来说,这些体系结构包括但不限于工业标准体系结构(Industry Standard Architecture;以下简称:ISA)总线,微通道体系结构(Micro Channel Architecture;以下简称:MAC)总线,增强型ISA总线、视频电子标准协会(Video Electronics Standards Association;以下简称:VESA)局域总线以及外围组件互连(Peripheral Component Interconnection;以下简称:PCI)总线。 Communication bus 440 represents one or more of several types of bus structures, including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, an accelerated graphics port, a processor, or a local bus using any of a variety of bus structures. For example, these architectures include but are not limited to Industry Standard Architecture (Industry Standard Architecture; hereinafter referred to as: ISA) bus, Micro Channel Architecture (Micro Channel Architecture; hereinafter referred to as: MAC) bus, enhanced ISA bus, video electronics Standards Association (Video Electronics Standards Association; hereinafter referred to as: VESA) local bus and Peripheral Component Interconnection (hereinafter referred to as: PCI) bus.
电子设备典型地包括多种计算机系统可读介质。这些介质可以是任何能够被电子设备访问的可用介质,包括易失性和非易失性介质,可移动的和不可移动的介质。Electronic devices typically include a variety of computer system readable media. These media can be any available media that can be accessed by the electronic device and include both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media.
存储器430可以包括易失性存储器形式的计算机系统可读介质,例如随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory;以下简称:RAM)和/或高速缓存存储器。电子设备可以进一步包括其它可移动/不可移动的、易失性/非易失性计算机系统存储介质。尽管图6中未示出,可以提供用于对可移动非易失性磁盘(例如“软盘”)读写的磁盘驱动器,以及对可 移动非易失性光盘(例如:光盘只读存储器(Compact Disc Read Only Memory;以下简称:CD-ROM)、数字多功能只读光盘(Digital Video Disc Read Only Memory;以下简称:DVD-ROM)或者其它光介质)读写的光盘驱动器。在这些情况下,每个驱动器可以通过一个或者多个数据介质接口与通信总线440相连。存储器430可以包括至少一个程序产品,该程序产品具有一组(例如至少一个)程序模块,这些程序模块被配置以执行本申请各实施例的功能。The memory 430 may include a computer system-readable medium in the form of a volatile memory, such as a random access memory (Random Access Memory; RAM for short) and/or a cache memory. The electronic device may further include other removable/non-removable, volatile/nonvolatile computer system storage media. Although not shown in FIG. 6, a disk drive for reading and writing to a removable nonvolatile disk (such as a "floppy disk") may be provided, as well as a disk drive for a removable nonvolatile disk (such as a CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read Only Memory; hereinafter referred to as: CD-ROM), Digital Video Disc Read Only Memory (hereinafter referred to as: DVD-ROM) or other optical media). In these cases, each drive may be connected to communication bus 440 through one or more data media interfaces. The memory 430 may include at least one program product having a set (for example, at least one) of program modules configured to perform the functions of the various embodiments of the present application.
具有一组(至少一个)程序模块的程序/实用工具,可以存储在存储器430中,这样的程序模块包括——但不限于——操作系统、一个或者多个应用程序、其它程序模块以及程序数据,这些示例中的每一个或某种组合中可能包括网络环境的实现。程序模块通常执行本申请所描述的实施例中的功能和/或方法。A program/utility having a set (at least one) of program modules may be stored in memory 430, such program modules including - but not limited to - an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data , each or some combination of these examples may include implementations of network environments. The program modules generally perform the functions and/or methods in the embodiments described herein.
电子设备也可以与一个或多个外部设备(例如键盘、指向设备、显示器等)通信,还可与一个或者多个使得用户能与该电子设备交互的设备通信,和/或与使得该电子设备能与一个或多个其它计算设备进行通信的任何设备(例如网卡,调制解调器等等)通信。这种通信可以通过通信接口420进行。并且,电子设备还可以通过网络适配器(图6中未示出)与一个或者多个网络(例如局域网(Local Area Network;以下简称:LAN),广域网(Wide Area Network;以下简称:WAN)和/或公共网络,例如因特网)通信,上述网络适配器可以通过通信总线440与电子设备的其它模块通信。应当明白,尽管图6中未示出,可以结合电子设备使用其它硬件和/或软件模块,包括但不限于:微代码、设备驱动器、冗余处理单元、外部磁盘驱动阵列、磁盘阵列(Redundant Arrays of Independent Drives;以下简称:RAID)系统、磁带驱动器以及数据备份存储系统等。The electronic device can also communicate with one or more external devices (e.g., keyboards, pointing devices, displays, etc.), and with one or more devices that enable a user to interact with the electronic device, and/or communicate with one or more Any device (eg, network card, modem, etc.) capable of communicating with one or more other computing devices communicates. Such communication may occur through communication interface 420 . Moreover, the electronic device can also communicate with one or more networks (such as a local area network (Local Area Network; hereinafter referred to as: LAN), a wide area network (Wide Area Network; hereinafter referred to as: WAN) and/or or a public network, such as the Internet), the above-mentioned network adapter can communicate with other modules of the electronic device through the communication bus 440 . It should be understood that although not shown in FIG. 6, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in conjunction with the electronic device, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, disk arrays (Redundant Arrays of Independent Drives; hereinafter referred to as: RAID) system, tape drive and data backup storage system, etc.
处理器410通过运行存储在存储器430中的程序,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理,例如实现本申请实施例提供的持续血糖校正方法。The processor 410 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the programs stored in the memory 430, for example, realizing the continuous blood sugar correction method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,上述计算机可读存储介质存储计算机指令,上述计算机指令使上述计算机执行本申请实施例提供的持续血糖校正方法。The embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions cause the computer to execute the continuous blood sugar correction method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
上述计算机可读存储介质可以采用一个或多个计算机可读的介质的任意组合。计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子(非穷举的列表)包括:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(Read Only Memory;以下简称:ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory;以下简称:EPROM)或闪存、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本文件中,计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。Any combination of one or more computer-readable storage media may be used for the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium. The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable storage media include: electrical connections with one or more conductors, portable computer disks, hard disks, Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (Read Only Memory) ; Hereinafter referred to as: ROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory; hereinafter referred to as: EPROM) or flash memory, optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic memory components, or any suitable combination of the above. In this document, a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
计算机可读的信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括——但不限 于——电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读的信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质,该计算机可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。A computer readable signal medium may include a data signal carrying computer readable program code in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including - but not limited to - electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium, which can send, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. .
计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括——但不限于——无线、电线、光缆、RF等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including - but not limited to - wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or characteristic is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification without conflicting with each other.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为,表示包括一个或更多个用于实现定制逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分,并且本申请的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现,其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序,包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序,来执行功能,这应被本申请的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。Any process or method descriptions in flowcharts or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent a module, segment or portion of code comprising one or more executable instructions for implementing custom logical functions or steps of a process , and the scope of preferred embodiments of the present application includes additional implementations in which functions may be performed out of the order shown or discussed, including in substantially simultaneous fashion or in reverse order depending on the functions involved, which shall It should be understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present application belong.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如,多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined Or it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware, or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本申请,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请保护的范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the application, and is not intended to limit the application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the application should be included in the application. within the scope of protection.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种持续血糖校正方法,其特征在于,包括:A continuous blood sugar correction method, characterized by comprising:
    按照设定的校正周期,分别采集传感器的暂态输出电流以及稳态输出电流;According to the set calibration period, the transient output current and steady output current of the sensor are respectively collected;
    根据所述暂态输出电流的电流值和变化特征,确定所述传感器的灵敏度系数;determining the sensitivity coefficient of the sensor according to the current value and variation characteristics of the transient output current;
    根据所述灵敏度系数对所述稳态输出电流进行校正,并基于校正后的稳态输出电流确定血糖值。The steady-state output current is corrected according to the sensitivity coefficient, and the blood glucose level is determined based on the corrected steady-state output current.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述暂态输出电流是对所述传感器施加暂态电压时输出的,所述稳态输出电流是对所述传感器施加稳态电压时输出的;The method according to claim 1, wherein the transient output current is output when a transient voltage is applied to the sensor, and the steady-state output current is output when a steady-state voltage is applied to the sensor ;
    其中,所述暂态电压的电压值随时间变化且所述暂态电压的电压波形包括以下任意一种或多种的组合:方波;脉冲波;三角波;阶跃波;梯形波;线性波;白噪声波;正弦波。Wherein, the voltage value of the transient voltage changes with time and the voltage waveform of the transient voltage includes any one or more of the following combinations: square wave; pulse wave; triangular wave; step wave; trapezoidal wave; linear wave ; white noise wave; sine wave.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,根据所述灵敏度系数对所述稳态输出电流进行校正,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein correcting the steady-state output current according to the sensitivity coefficient comprises:
    根据所述灵敏度系数对所述传感器的原综合状态参数进行修正;Correcting the original comprehensive state parameter of the sensor according to the sensitivity coefficient;
    利用修正后的综合状态参数对所述传感器的稳态输出电流进行校正。The steady-state output current of the sensor is corrected by using the corrected comprehensive state parameters.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,根据所述灵敏度系数对所述传感器的原综合状态参数进行修正,包括:The method according to claim 3, characterized in that, modifying the original comprehensive state parameters of the sensor according to the sensitivity coefficient includes:
    检测当前测试环境下的人体温度;Detect the human body temperature in the current test environment;
    根据所述人体温度以及所述灵敏度系数确定状态修正值;determining a state correction value according to the human body temperature and the sensitivity coefficient;
    利用所述状态修正值对所述传感器的原综合状态参数进行修正。The original comprehensive state parameter of the sensor is corrected by using the state correction value.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,利用修正后的综合状态参数对所述传感器的稳态输出电流进行校正,包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the correction of the steady-state output current of the sensor is performed using the corrected comprehensive state parameters, including:
    确定所述修正后的综合状态参数与所述原综合状态参数之间的变化率;determining the rate of change between the revised integrated state parameter and the original integrated state parameter;
    根据所述变化率以及所述修正后的综合状态参数的参数值确定所述传感器处于衰减状态,利用修正后的综合状态参数对所述传感器的稳态输出电流进行校正。According to the change rate and the parameter value of the corrected comprehensive state parameter, it is determined that the sensor is in an attenuation state, and the steady state output current of the sensor is corrected by using the corrected comprehensive state parameter.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,根据所述变化率以及所述修正后的综合状态参数的参数值确定所述传感器处于衰减状态,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein determining that the sensor is in an attenuation state according to the rate of change and the parameter value of the corrected comprehensive state parameter comprises:
    所述变化率处于第一阈值区间、且所述修正后的综合状态参数小于第二阈值区间,则所述传感器处于衰减状态。If the rate of change is in the first threshold interval and the corrected comprehensive state parameter is smaller than the second threshold interval, then the sensor is in an attenuation state.
  7. 一种持续血糖校正装置,其特征在于,包括:A continuous blood sugar correction device, characterized in that it comprises:
    采集模块,用于按照设定的校正周期,分别采集传感器的暂态输出电流以及稳态输出电流;The collection module is used to separately collect the transient output current and steady-state output current of the sensor according to the set calibration cycle;
    确定模块,用于根据所述暂态输出电流的电流值和变化特征,确定传感器的灵敏度系数;A determination module, configured to determine the sensitivity coefficient of the sensor according to the current value and variation characteristics of the transient output current;
    执行模块,用于根据所述灵敏度系数对所述稳态输出电流进行校正,并基于校正后的稳态输出电流确定血糖值。An execution module, configured to correct the steady-state output current according to the sensitivity coefficient, and determine the blood glucose level based on the corrected steady-state output current.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device according to claim 7, wherein the device further comprises:
    电源模块,所述暂态输出电流是所述电源模块对所述传感器施加暂态电压时输出的,所述稳态输出电流是所述电源模块对所述传感器施加稳态电压时输出的;A power module, the transient output current is output when the power module applies a transient voltage to the sensor, and the steady-state output current is output when the power module applies a steady-state voltage to the sensor;
    其中,所述暂态电压的电压值随时间变化且所述暂态电压的电压波形包括以下任意一种或多种的组合:方波;脉冲波;三角波;阶跃波;梯形波;线性波;白噪声波;正弦波。Wherein, the voltage value of the transient voltage changes with time and the voltage waveform of the transient voltage includes any one or more of the following combinations: square wave; pulse wave; triangular wave; step wave; trapezoidal wave; linear wave ; white noise wave; sine wave.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述执行模块具体用于:The device according to claim 7, wherein the execution module is specifically used for:
    根据所述灵敏度系数对所述传感器的原综合状态参数进行修正;Correcting the original comprehensive state parameter of the sensor according to the sensitivity coefficient;
    利用修正后的综合状态参数对所述传感器的稳态输出电流进行校正。The steady-state output current of the sensor is corrected by using the corrected comprehensive state parameters.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device according to claim 9, wherein the device further comprises:
    温度检测模块,用于检测当前测试环境下的人体温度;The temperature detection module is used to detect the human body temperature in the current test environment;
    所述执行模块具体用于,根据所述人体温度以及所述灵敏度系数确定状态修正值;利用所述状态修正值对所述传感器的原综合状态参数进行修正。The execution module is specifically configured to determine a state correction value according to the human body temperature and the sensitivity coefficient; and use the state correction value to correct the original comprehensive state parameters of the sensor.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其特征在于,所述执行模块具体用于:The device according to claim 10, wherein the execution module is specifically used for:
    确定所述修正后的综合状态参数与所述原综合状态参数之间的变化率;determining the rate of change between the revised integrated state parameter and the original integrated state parameter;
    根据所述变化率以及所述修正后的综合状态参数的参数值确定所述传感器处于衰减状态,利用修正后的综合状态参数对所述传感器的稳态输出电流进行校正。According to the change rate and the parameter value of the corrected comprehensive state parameter, it is determined that the sensor is in an attenuation state, and the steady state output current of the sensor is corrected by using the corrected comprehensive state parameter.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述变化率处于第一阈值区间、且所述修正后的综合状态参数小于第二阈值区间,则所述执行模块确定所述传感器处于衰减状态。The device according to claim 11, wherein the rate of change is in a first threshold interval and the corrected comprehensive state parameter is smaller than a second threshold interval, then the execution module determines that the sensor is in an attenuation state .
  13. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises:
    至少一个处理器;以及与所述处理器通信连接的至少一个存储器,其中:at least one processor; and at least one memory communicatively coupled to the processor, wherein:
    所述存储器存储有可被所述处理器执行的程序指令,所述处理器调用所述程序指令能够执行如权利要求1至6任一所述的方法。The memory stores program instructions executable by the processor, and the processor can execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 by calling the program instructions.
  14. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质存储计算机指令,所述计算机指令使所述计算机执行如权利要求1至6任一所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions cause the computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
PCT/CN2022/113237 2021-09-29 2022-08-18 Continuous blood-glucose correction method and apparatus, and electronic device WO2023051075A1 (en)

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