WO2023029179A1 - Intention calculation-oriented cross-dikw modal transmission and optimization system - Google Patents

Intention calculation-oriented cross-dikw modal transmission and optimization system Download PDF

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WO2023029179A1
WO2023029179A1 PCT/CN2021/126610 CN2021126610W WO2023029179A1 WO 2023029179 A1 WO2023029179 A1 WO 2023029179A1 CN 2021126610 W CN2021126610 W CN 2021126610W WO 2023029179 A1 WO2023029179 A1 WO 2023029179A1
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transmission
content
intention
intent
transmission content
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PCT/CN2021/126610
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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段玉聪
雷羽潇
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海南大学
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/14Network analysis or design
    • H04L41/145Network analysis or design involving simulating, designing, planning or modelling of a network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/14Network analysis or design
    • H04L41/142Network analysis or design using statistical or mathematical methods
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

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  • the present application relates to the field of DIKW, in particular to a method and device for an intentional calculation-oriented transmission and optimization system across DIKW modes.
  • the communication system is a rule system for managing resource transmission, which standardizes resource exchange and transmission between two or more entities by establishing rule constraints.
  • intention has a profound impact on human behavior.
  • Resource transmission is the conscious behavior of the transmitter and a manifestation of the intention of the transmitter.
  • the degree of realization of the intention is the reference standard for judging the transmission effect.
  • the present application provides a method and device for an intent calculation-oriented cross-DIKW modal transmission and optimization system that overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves the above problems.
  • a method for intent calculation-oriented cross-DIKW modal transmission and optimization system comprising:
  • the system When the system judges that the transmission content is conditional transmission, the system formulates a transmission solution for the condition;
  • the system determines that the transmission content is direct transmission, the system directly transmits the transmission content to the receiver.
  • the method includes:
  • the system starts with a single parent intent, "Show something to the recipient," and expands the intent tree to more precise sub-intents by invoking known DIKW graph resources associated with the input, until the available resources and cost Achieve the most accurate intent recognition.
  • the method includes:
  • the main review basis for the system to judge whether the transmission content can be transmitted is the legal ethics and value norms in the system intention, and the blacklist norm in the system intention.
  • the method includes:
  • the method includes:
  • the system When the system judges that the transmission content can be transmitted after adding the predetermined condition of the recipient, the system formulates a transmission solution for the condition.
  • the method includes:
  • the transmission content is directly transmitted to the recipient under the condition that the intention of the recipient is satisfied.
  • the method further includes:
  • the transmission content will be decomposed into multiple resource packets, and transmitted in order of importance of the sender's intents.
  • the method further includes:
  • the system After the system judges that the transmission content can be directly transmitted, the system adds and optimizes the transmission content to expand the practicability of transmission resources.
  • an intention calculation-oriented cross-DIKW modality transmission and optimization system device the device includes: an intention identification unit, a content review unit, and a demand processing unit;
  • the intent recognition unit is configured to execute the system starting from a unique parent intent "show something to the recipient” and expand the intent tree to a more precise sub-intents until the most accurate intent recognition is achieved with available resources and costs;
  • the content review unit is configured to perform a review on the system to determine whether the transmission content can be transmitted based on the legal ethics and value norms in the system intention, and the blacklist norm in the system intention;
  • the demand processing unit is configured to execute when the system judges that the transmission content violates legal ethics, value norms and blacklist norms, the system will stop the transmission process;
  • the demand processing unit is further configured to execute, when the system judges that the transmission content can be transmitted after adding the predetermined condition of the recipient, the system formulates a transmission solution for the condition.
  • the device further includes: a service processing unit;
  • the service processing unit is configured to, when the system judges that the transmission content can be directly transmitted, directly transmit the transmission content to the recipient under the condition that the intention of the recipient is met.
  • the present application provides a method and device for an intent calculation-oriented cross-DIKW modal transmission and optimization system, which can identify the sender’s intent by analyzing the transmission content and invoking the existing DIKW map; according to the receiver’s intention and system intention to judge whether the transmission content can be transmitted; when the system judges that the transmission content is untransmittable, the transmission process is suspended; when the system judges that the transmission content is conditional transmission, the system Formulate a transmission solution for the condition; when the system judges that the transmission content is direct transmission, the system directly transmits the transmission content to the receiver.
  • this application can use the cross-DIKW intent-driven model to analyze and model the intentions of the parties and the transmission content in the process of network content transmission, so as to solve the problem that the traditional content-oriented transmission system cannot achieve in the transmission process.
  • Consensus balance between the parties involved can be based on the intention of the parties involved to formulate time-saving, labor-saving and economically beneficial transmission plans to obtain ideal transmission results at a lower cost, improve network transmission efficiency, and maximize their own interests change.
  • Fig. 1 shows a flow chart of a method for intention calculation-oriented cross-DIKW modal transmission and optimization system provided by the present application
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a parent class and a subclass of a data model, an information model, a knowledge model, and an intent model provided by the present application;
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of an intent-driven information resource provided by the present application
  • Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the direction of conversion from D to I provided by the present application
  • Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a parent intent and a child intent provided by the present application
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of transmitting content pictures in an embodiment provided by the present application
  • Fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of OBJ recognition results in an embodiment provided by the present application.
  • Figure 8 shows a schematic diagram of a simple data map based on OBJ1 in an embodiment provided by the present application
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic diagram of an intent recognition tree in an embodiment provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic structural diagram of an intention calculation-oriented cross-DIKW modal transmission and optimization system provided by the present application.
  • the present application provides a method for intentional calculation-oriented cross-DIKW modal transmission and optimization system, the method includes: S100, S200, S300, S400 and S500;
  • the process of resource transmission includes the process of transferring the transfer content (Transfer Content) from the sender (Sender, SED) to the receiver (Receiver, REV), and the process of the possible REV replying (Response) to the SED. Both types of resource transfer processes are driven by Transfer Intention (ITT tsf ), and the relationship between ITT tsf and the behavior of REV and SED is called the Intentional Chain.
  • the transmission content is the carrier of ITT tsf , which exists in various forms in the transmission chain, such as text (Text, TXT), picture (Image, IMG), video (Video, VDO), audio (Audio, ADO) wait.
  • DIKW is an abbreviation for data (Data, D), information (Information, I), knowledge (Knowledge, K) and wisdom (Wisdom, W), referring to data (D), information (I), knowledge (K) and wisdom (W)
  • the joint expression of four types of resources is a description of the relationship (Relation, R) between semantic objects (Semantic Object, OBJ) in resource processing. In semantic resource processing, relations can define all semantics.
  • the DIKW graph consists of three types of graphs: data graph, information graph, and knowledge graph, which are used to store data, information, and knowledge resources respectively.
  • the DIKW map builds a UML meta-model around the two core concepts of "Human" and "Existence".
  • new data, information and knowledge resources are generated through the derivation of the relationship between resources.
  • the three types of resources, data, information, and knowledge, as well as the intent IIT that drives the transmission, are both subcategories in a large category, and can also have multiple subcategories as a large category.
  • the four elements of DIKP can be converted between the parent class and the subclass through the functions Classify and Conclude to form a tree diagram of affiliation. If the existing system does not have a DIKW graph, create a new DIKW graph for mapping between relationships.
  • Data resource D is the simplest expression of the semantic object relationship, which only represents the existence (Rexist) of R between OBJs, and belongs to the simplest and most numerous part of DIKW graph modeling. D is not associated with a specific intention of human beings, and exists in a discrete form in the data map;
  • D has four different forms of existence in the data map: Numeric, Probability, Logic and Range;
  • the method S100 has the following formula:
  • the numerical data D N expresses numerical symbols or the combination of numerical symbols and OBJ, not limited to Arabic numerals, but also includes text expressions with numerical semantics.
  • the following D N1 contains various forms of D N such as single-value symbols, multi-value combinations, semantic object numerical attributes, and formulas;
  • Probabilistic data DP is a digital resource used to represent the uncertain attributes of OBJ, which can be divided into numerical DP and non-numerical DP .
  • Numerical DP is a branch of DN , and it mostly exists in the form of fractions, decimals, ratios and percentages, for example:
  • D P ⁇ "1/4 of the box is black balls", "the ratio of the number of black balls to white balls in the box is 1:3", “the probability of drawing one ball at a time is 0.75", “one draw A black ball has a 25% chance of being drawn” ⁇
  • Non-numerical DP is a semantic expression with fuzzy quantitative description, such as "as if", “mostly”, and “probably” in the data set DP1 .
  • Logical data DL expresses digital resources that can be defined by "Yes/No", which can be simplified as OBJ(Yes/No XXXX).
  • D L1 is two content identity definitions about the same semantic object A.
  • the DL expression form is conducive to the classification and processing of resources, and facilitates the calling of resources by the system in the modeling of DIKW graphs.
  • Range data DR refers to the combination expression of D formed by a certain IIT.
  • the D contained in DR can be numerical, logical, aggregate or a variety of mixed types.
  • DR1 is a DL range
  • DR2 is a hybrid range.
  • Data resources are divided into D N and D P , and D P in numerical form less than 1, such as decimals, fractions, ratios, and percentages, belongs to the branch of D N , but not all D N less than 1 belong to D P .
  • DP has characteristics that need to be combined with OBJ to express, and pure numerical attributes belong to DN . For example, “1", “6” and “1/6" in D N1 are not combined with specific OBJ, and only represent the value itself, which has no practical significance; "8:30" in D N2 is a ratio form The time expression of , both of which do not belong to the category of PD DIK .
  • the algorithm for distinguishing DN and DP is as follows:
  • Information resource I DIK is an objective description (R objective ) of the relationship between semantic objects.
  • R objective represents the objective relationship between two semantic objects driven by IIT.
  • IIT can drive the expression of R between I and OBJ on the basis of D, as shown in formula (3), which defines the type resource calculation symbol;
  • Figure 3(a) shows how IIT drives D to I conversion
  • Figure 3(b) shows the decomposition formula of the process in Figure 3(a).
  • Figure 4 shows the key role of IIT in the conversion process from D to I. Different IITs will lead to different conversion results of the same D;
  • the two most common types of information resources are comparison type (I Compare ) and usage type (I Usage ).
  • Knowledge resource K is a summary of REL, derived from existing resources through deductive derivation, and has subjective conceptual (R conceptual ) and uncertainty;
  • this method has the following formula:
  • the source of K includes extraction and induction.
  • Induction refers to the interpretation method of deriving general principles and principles from special and specific cases. It is divided into complete inductive reasoning and incomplete inductive reasoning. Incomplete inductive reasoning can be divided into simple enumeration inductive reasoning and scientific inductive reasoning.
  • the K-induction method is costly and has a low success rate.
  • the extracted K has the disadvantage of not being able to directly calculate the uncertainty, it can be verified by the induction method, which belongs to the method of induction after the conclusion. The verification cost is lower than that of the pure induction method and the success rate is higher;
  • Knowledge resources can be divided into Common Sense Knowledge and Rules Knowledge.
  • Common sense knowledge is similar to D L in data resources.
  • D L is defined by “Yes/No”
  • common sense knowledge is defined by “True/False”, such as "the earth is round”.
  • Regular knowledge is a rule formulated for a certain processing event, for example, an election stipulates that "one person, one vote, the minority obeys the majority”.
  • Common-sense knowledge is universal absolute knowledge, while regular knowledge is relative knowledge, which is not universal;
  • the intent model is an important part of the DIKW network transmission process, which includes the intents of the three participants and their intent priorities.
  • the three participants include the sender, the transmission system and the receiver, as shown in equation (5).
  • the DIKW map transmission system achieves a satisfactory result in the balance and trade-off of the three intentions;
  • the intention priority order in the DIKW map transmission system is that the intention of the sender is higher than that of the receiver, and the intention of the receiver is higher than that of the system.
  • IIT Sed drives the start of the transmission process
  • IIT Rev is the specification of whether REV receives the transmission and the form of receiving content
  • IIT Sys is the system requirement to save resources or reduce costs.
  • the sender is the initiator of the transfer process, which determines the direction of the transfer.
  • the resources that the system can obtain from the SED include UGC, REV, and REV's expectation or response request.
  • IIT Sed 's priority ranks highest among the three intents. Exceptions exist for paid transfers.
  • IIT Rev has priority over IIT Sed when REV pays for transmission;
  • REV Reception of transmissions is a passive process but REV has some active rights which are covered by IIT Rev. For example, REV has the right to refuse the transmission of content from a certain SED according to the "blacklist" set before transmission, and in terms of morality, minor taboos, religious taboos, racial habits and regional customs, etc. are also included in IIT Rev content;
  • the transmission system in the DIKW map transmission system is responsible for providing services for SED and REV.
  • IIT Sys is at the bottom in the priority order of intent.
  • IIT Sys is a part of the value model which consists of different reference values in the transfer process.
  • the main reference value of the operation process of the transmission system is the regular constraint, the secondary value is the maximization of the system profit, and the remaining sub-values include the reduction of time loss, space loss and cost loss, etc.
  • the system can choose the transmission scheme that is most beneficial to itself;
  • IIT can be divided into parent intent (IIT Father , IIT F ) and child intent (IIT Son , IIT S ), IIT S is a branch of IIT F , and IIT F may contain All IIT S , may only contain a single IIT S . If the IIT is regarded as a kind of data resource, the IIT F is the scope data that contains one or more IIT S.
  • Parent intent and sub-intent are relative concepts, and sub-intent can be further divided into second-level sub-intent and third-level sub-intent;
  • All content transfers can be collectively summarized as the only parent intent IITF , that is, the SED wants to express a certain content to the REV.
  • the transmission content can be in a variety of forms, mainly including four types: text, picture, video, and audio. As shown in Figure 5, the four sub-intents of IITF can be obtained through the function Classify, and the "Something" of IITF is replaced by four types of transmission content respectively;
  • IIT S Show the Text/Image/Video/Audio to REV
  • multiple sub-intents under a parent intent can be in a coexistence relationship rather than an exclusive relationship, and the same sub-intent may belong to two different parent intents.
  • the four types of transmission content of text, picture, video, and audio in Figure 5 can exist in one transmission at the same time;
  • S200 Determine whether the transmission content can be transmitted according to the intention of the receiver and the intention of the system
  • the main review basis for the transmission content in the DIKW graph content transmission system is the legal ethics in IIT Sys and the blacklist specification in IIT Rev.
  • the input to the content review layer is IIT Sys , IIT Rev and transmission content.
  • the output is the result of the intent review, which is divided into three cases: non-transferable, conditionally transferable, and direct transfer.
  • the blacklist belongs to the content of IIT Rev , and part of it is pre-set by REV, such as the SED blacklist.
  • REV rejects content transmission from certain SEDs and may change at any time.
  • REV has the right to reject resources from specific SEDs, or to reject resources with specific keywords or specific types;
  • the system rule specification is the manifestation of IIT Sys and involves reference value.
  • IIT Sed and IIT Rev the system will transmit with the goal of maximizing its own interests. May include selecting a free transferable machine, delaying transfers where permitted, etc.;
  • the method S400 refers to IIT Sys to formulate an optimal transmission scheme that will not affect IIT Sed and IIT Rev.
  • the solutions on transmission conditions mainly include resource concentration and resource sequencing.
  • the processing objects of the two methods are the same, both of which are for large resources with high transmission costs; the processing logic is also the same, both of which are to transmit important content in the resources;
  • the resource concentration described above is suitable for the precise situation of IIT Sed . If the valid content in the transmission content only accounts for a part, and the rest is invalid content, then only the most important content will be transmitted when the transmission capacity is limited or in emergency situations. For example, a certain word in the text content, a certain part in the picture content, a certain segment in the video and audio content, etc.;
  • the resource sorting is suitable for situations where the IIT Sed is not so precise or multiple IIT Seds coexist.
  • the transmission content will be decomposed into several resource packages according to the IIT Sed , and the resource packages will be sorted and transmitted according to the importance to the realization of the IIT Sed . If the resource package before the sequence has satisfied the IIT Sed , the system can stop the transmission of the resource package after the sequence to save resources under the premise that SED and REV allow.
  • resource sorting can help the system formulate the most cost-effective for customers plan. For example, the resource packs at the front of the sequence are finely encrypted, the resource packs in the middle of the sequence are encrypted at the next level, and the resource packs at the end of the sequence can choose not to be encrypted;
  • the two methods of resource concentration and resource sorting can be processed in combination, and not limited to only one method can be used at the same time.
  • the combined processing of these two methods can reduce the transmission cost that needs to be consumed to minimum;
  • the system can make appropriate supplements to the transmission content, which is called resource supplementation; the advantage of resource supplementation is to expand UGC content and resource supplements can only be used as an auxiliary function in the transmission process, and cannot completely replace the transmission content.
  • the content transmitted from sender A to receiver B is Text 1 and Image 1 , both of which belong to data resources.
  • the system numbers them as D 1 and D 2 .
  • the sender’s intention IIT A is initially defined as the transmission to B text and pictures.
  • IIT A Show the Text and Image to B
  • IIT A1 Informing B of location information may be a sub-intent of IIT A.
  • IIT A1 "Tell the location message to B"
  • DIKW modeling can facilitate the identification of IIT, for example, OBJ 1 is a blackboard, and a simple data map centered on OBJ 1 is shown in Figure 8. According to the content of the data map in Figure 8, driven by the system intent IIT Sys1 and the application of empirical knowledge rules, it can be judged that the scene in Image 1 is likely to be a coffee shop. At this time, the "location message" in IIT A1 can be updated to "the location of this Cafe".
  • IIT Sys1 "Identity the scene Blackboard located"
  • IIT A1 "Tell the location of this Cafe to B"
  • the sender's intent tree as shown in Figure 9 can be drawn.
  • the gray part in Figure 9 is the possible IIT Sed , as shown below, IIT Sed4 is the possible sub-intent of IIT Sed1 and IIT Sed2 .
  • IIT Sed1 "Tell B where A is"
  • IIT Sed2 "Tell the appointed place to B"
  • IIT Sed3 "Recommend the Cafe to B"
  • IIT Sed4 "Inform B to come to the Cafe"
  • the system checks the DIKW map of IIT Sys , and judges that the transmission contents of D 1 and D 2 are legal in the moral and legal system.
  • the output is Direct-transmissible.
  • the system invoked the DIKW map related to IIT Rev , traversed the map and found that due to insufficient mobile phone traffic, REV set the resource transmission larger than 500M to obtain his consent before receiving it.
  • the output is Transmissible with conditions attached.
  • the resources are centralized, and the scheme is as follows:
  • the system calls the DIKW map of REV, and finds that it is impossible to determine whether REV knows the specific location of the coffee shop and whether it can meet the requirements of IIT Sed .
  • the system can supplement resources to D2 , such as adding the specific location of the cafe on the map, or the specific travel route from REV to the cafe as a supplement to the transmission resources.
  • the present application provides an intention calculation-oriented cross-DIKW modality transmission and optimization system device, which includes: an intention identification unit 100, a content review unit 200, and a demand processing unit 300;
  • the intent recognition unit is configured to execute the system starting from a unique parent intent "show something to the recipient” and expand the intent tree to a more precise sub-intents until the most accurate intent recognition is achieved with available resources and costs;
  • the content review unit is configured to perform a review of the system to determine whether the transmission content can be transmitted based on the legal ethics and value norms in the system intention, and the blacklist norm in the system intention;
  • the demand processing unit is configured to execute when the system judges that the transmission content violates legal ethics, value norms and blacklist norms, the system will stop the transmission process;
  • the demand processing unit is further configured to execute, when the system judges that the transmission content can be transmitted after adding the predetermined condition of the recipient, the system formulates a transmission solution for the condition.
  • the device further includes: a service processing unit 400 .
  • the service processing unit is configured to, when the system judges that the transmission content can be directly transmitted, directly transmit the transmission content to the recipient under the condition that the intention of the recipient is met.

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Abstract

A method and apparatus for an intention calculation-oriented cross-DIKW modal transmission and optimization system. The method may comprise: identifying a sender intention by means of analyzing transmission content and calling an existing DIKW graph; according to a receiver intention and a system intention, determining whether the transmission content can be transmitted; when a system determines that the transmission content cannot be transmitted, terminating a transmission process; when the system determines that the transmission content can be conditionally transmitted, the system formulating a transmission solution for a condition; and when the system determines that the transmission content can be directly transmitted, the system directly transmitting the transmission content to a receiver. By means of the present application, the problem of it being impossible for a content-oriented traditional transmission system to achieve a consensus balance between participants during a transmission process can be solved, and a time-saving and labor-saving transmission plan having economic benefits can be formulated on the basis of the intentions of participants, thereby reducing the bandwidth consumption of network content transmission, minimizing the release of personal information, improving the network transmission efficiency, and maximizing the benefits of transmission parties.

Description

意图计算导向的跨DIKW模态传输与优化系统Intention Computation-Oriented Cross-DIKW Modal Transmission and Optimization System
本申请要求于2021年8月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为202111006628.9、发明名称为“意图计算导向的跨DIKW模态传输与优化系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202111006628.9 and the title of the invention "Intention Computation-Oriented Cross-DIKW Modal Transmission and Optimization System" filed with the China Patent Office on August 30, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference incorporated in this application.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及DIKW领域,特别涉及一种意图计算导向的跨DIKW模态传输与优化系统的方法和装置。The present application relates to the field of DIKW, in particular to a method and device for an intentional calculation-oriented transmission and optimization system across DIKW modes.
背景技术Background technique
随着互联网不断发展,资源传输的规模也在不断的扩大。通讯系统是管理资源传输的规则系统,通过建立规则约束来规范化两个及以上实体之间的资源交换传输。在心理学上,意图对人类行为的影响颇深,资源传输是传输者有意识的行为,是传输者意图的一种体现,意图的实现程度是判断传输效果的参考标准。With the continuous development of the Internet, the scale of resource transmission is also expanding. The communication system is a rule system for managing resource transmission, which standardizes resource exchange and transmission between two or more entities by establishing rule constraints. In psychology, intention has a profound impact on human behavior. Resource transmission is the conscious behavior of the transmitter and a manifestation of the intention of the transmitter. The degree of realization of the intention is the reference standard for judging the transmission effect.
传统的传输方法大多面向内容,无法对参与方意图进行分析,对传输过程中的资源流动和传输错误难以管理,无法达成参与方之间的共识平衡,传输计划耗时耗力且并不具备最大经济效益。Most of the traditional transmission methods are content-oriented, unable to analyze the intention of the participants, difficult to manage the resource flow and transmission errors during the transmission process, unable to reach a consensus balance among the participants, and the transmission plan is time-consuming and labor-intensive and does not have the maximum economic benefits.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于上述问题,本申请提供一种克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的一种意图计算导向的跨DIKW模态传输与优化系统的方法和装置。In view of the above problems, the present application provides a method and device for an intent calculation-oriented cross-DIKW modal transmission and optimization system that overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves the above problems.
第一方面,一种意图计算导向的跨DIKW模态传输与优化系统的方法,所述方法包括:In the first aspect, a method for intent calculation-oriented cross-DIKW modal transmission and optimization system, the method comprising:
通过分析传输内容并调用现有的DIKW图谱来识别发送方意图;Identify sender intent by analyzing transmission content and invoking existing DIKW graphs;
根据接收方意图和系统意图来判断所述传输内容是否可传输;Judging whether the transmission content can be transmitted according to the intention of the receiver and the intention of the system;
当所述系统判断所述传输内容为不可传输时,中止传输过程;When the system judges that the transmission content is untransmittable, suspend the transmission process;
当所述系统判断所述传输内容为有条件传输时,所述系统对所述条件 制定出传输解决方案;When the system judges that the transmission content is conditional transmission, the system formulates a transmission solution for the condition;
当所述系统判断所述传输内容为直接传输时,所述系统将所述传输内容直接传输到接收方。When the system determines that the transmission content is direct transmission, the system directly transmits the transmission content to the receiver.
结合第一方面,在某些可选的实施方式中,所述方法包括:With reference to the first aspect, in some optional implementation manners, the method includes:
所述系统从唯一的父意图“向接收方展示某物”开始,并通过调用与输入相关联的已知DIKW图谱资源,将意图树扩展到更精确的子意图,直到用可用的资源和成本达到最精确的意图识别。The system starts with a single parent intent, "Show something to the recipient," and expands the intent tree to more precise sub-intents by invoking known DIKW graph resources associated with the input, until the available resources and cost Achieve the most accurate intent recognition.
结合第一方面,在某些可选的实施方式中,所述方法包括:With reference to the first aspect, in some optional implementation manners, the method includes:
所述系统判断所述传输内容是否可传输的主要审查依据是所述系统意图中的法律伦理和价值规范,以及所述系统意图中的黑名单规范。The main review basis for the system to judge whether the transmission content can be transmitted is the legal ethics and value norms in the system intention, and the blacklist norm in the system intention.
结合第一方面,在某些可选的实施方式中,所述方法包括:With reference to the first aspect, in some optional implementation manners, the method includes:
当所述系统判断所述传输内容含有违反法律伦理、价值规范和黑名单规范时,所述系统将中止传输过程。When the system judges that the transmission content violates legal ethics, value norms and blacklist norms, the system will suspend the transmission process.
结合第一方面,在某些可选的实施方式中,所述方法包括:With reference to the first aspect, in some optional implementation manners, the method includes:
当所述系统判断所述传输内容在添加接收方的预定条件后可传输时,所述系统对所述条件制定出传输解决方案。When the system judges that the transmission content can be transmitted after adding the predetermined condition of the recipient, the system formulates a transmission solution for the condition.
结合第一方面,在某些可选的实施方式中,所述方法包括:With reference to the first aspect, in some optional implementation manners, the method includes:
当所述系统判断所述传输内容可直接传输时,在满足接收方意图的情况下,将所述传输内容直接向接收方传输。When the system determines that the transmission content can be directly transmitted, the transmission content is directly transmitted to the recipient under the condition that the intention of the recipient is satisfied.
结合第一方面,在某些可选的实施方式中,所述方法还包括:With reference to the first aspect, in some optional implementation manners, the method further includes:
当所述发送方意图是明确的,且只有一部分传输的内容是有效的,而其余的内容无效时,在传输容量有限或紧急情况下,只传输最重要的传输内容;When the intent of the sender is clear and only a part of the transmission is valid and the rest is invalid, only the most important transmission is transmitted in case of limited transmission capacity or emergency;
可选地,当发送方意图精度较低或存在多个发送方意图,传输内容将被分解为多个资源包,并按发送方意图的重要性顺序进行传输。Optionally, when the accuracy of the sender's intent is low or there are multiple sender's intents, the transmission content will be decomposed into multiple resource packets, and transmitted in order of importance of the sender's intents.
结合第一方面,在某些可选的实施方式中,所述方法还包括:With reference to the first aspect, in some optional implementation manners, the method further includes:
在所述系统判断所述传输内容可直接传输后,所述系统对所述传输内容进行一定的添加和优化,扩大传输资源实用性。After the system judges that the transmission content can be directly transmitted, the system adds and optimizes the transmission content to expand the practicability of transmission resources.
第二方面,一种意图计算导向的跨DIKW模态传输与优化系统的装置, 所述装置包括:意图识别单元、内容审查单元、需求处理单元;In the second aspect, an intention calculation-oriented cross-DIKW modality transmission and optimization system device, the device includes: an intention identification unit, a content review unit, and a demand processing unit;
所述意图识别单元,被配置为执行对所述系统从唯一的父意图“向接收方展示某物”开始,并通过调用与输入相关联的已知DIKW图谱资源,将意图树扩展到更精确的子意图,直到用可用的资源和成本达到最精确的意图识别;The intent recognition unit is configured to execute the system starting from a unique parent intent "show something to the recipient" and expand the intent tree to a more precise sub-intents until the most accurate intent recognition is achieved with available resources and costs;
所述内容审查单元,被配置为执行对所述系统判断所述传输内容是否可传输的主要审查依据是所述系统意图中的法律伦理和价值规范,以及所述系统意图中的黑名单规范;The content review unit is configured to perform a review on the system to determine whether the transmission content can be transmitted based on the legal ethics and value norms in the system intention, and the blacklist norm in the system intention;
所述需求处理单元,被配置为执行当所述系统判断所述传输内容含有违反法律伦理、价值规范和黑名单规范时,所述系统将中止传输过程;The demand processing unit is configured to execute when the system judges that the transmission content violates legal ethics, value norms and blacklist norms, the system will stop the transmission process;
所述需求处理单元,还被配置为执行当所述系统判断所述传输内容在添加接收方的预定条件后可传输时,所述系统对所述条件制定出传输解决方案。The demand processing unit is further configured to execute, when the system judges that the transmission content can be transmitted after adding the predetermined condition of the recipient, the system formulates a transmission solution for the condition.
结合第二方面,在某些可选的实施方式中,所述装置还包括:服务处理单元;With reference to the second aspect, in some optional implementation manners, the device further includes: a service processing unit;
所述服务处理单元,被配置为执行当所述系统判断所述传输内容可直接传输时,在满足接收方意图的情况下,将所述传输内容直接向接收方传输。The service processing unit is configured to, when the system judges that the transmission content can be directly transmitted, directly transmit the transmission content to the recipient under the condition that the intention of the recipient is met.
借由上述技术方案,本申请提供的一种意图计算导向的跨DIKW模态传输与优化系统的方法和装置,可以通过分析传输内容并调用现有的DIKW图谱来识别发送方意图;根据接收方意图和系统意图来判断所述传输内容是否可传输;当所述系统判断所述传输内容为不可传输时,中止传输过程;当所述系统判断所述传输内容为有条件传输时,所述系统对所述条件制定出传输解决方案;当所述系统判断所述传输内容为直接传输时,所述系统将所述传输内容直接传输到接收方。由此可以看出,本申请可以在网络内容传输的过程中,利用跨DIKW的意图驱动模型对参与方意图和传输内容进行分析与建模,解决面向内容的传统传输系统在传输过程中无法达成参与各方之间的共识平衡问题,可以基于参与各方意图制定省时省力且具有经济效益的传输计划,以较低的成本获得较理想的传输结果,提 高网络传输效率,实现自身利益的最大化。By means of the above technical solution, the present application provides a method and device for an intent calculation-oriented cross-DIKW modal transmission and optimization system, which can identify the sender’s intent by analyzing the transmission content and invoking the existing DIKW map; according to the receiver’s intention and system intention to judge whether the transmission content can be transmitted; when the system judges that the transmission content is untransmittable, the transmission process is suspended; when the system judges that the transmission content is conditional transmission, the system Formulate a transmission solution for the condition; when the system judges that the transmission content is direct transmission, the system directly transmits the transmission content to the receiver. It can be seen from this that this application can use the cross-DIKW intent-driven model to analyze and model the intentions of the parties and the transmission content in the process of network content transmission, so as to solve the problem that the traditional content-oriented transmission system cannot achieve in the transmission process. Consensus balance between the parties involved can be based on the intention of the parties involved to formulate time-saving, labor-saving and economically beneficial transmission plans to obtain ideal transmission results at a lower cost, improve network transmission efficiency, and maximize their own interests change.
上述说明仅是本申请技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本申请的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本申请的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本申请的具体实施方式。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present application. In order to better understand the technical means of the present application, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and understandable , the following specifically cites the specific implementation manner of the present application.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本申请的限制。在附图中:Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment. The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be considered as limiting the application. In the attached picture:
图1示出了本申请提供的一种意图计算导向的跨DIKW模态传输与优化系统的方法的流程图;Fig. 1 shows a flow chart of a method for intention calculation-oriented cross-DIKW modal transmission and optimization system provided by the present application;
图2示出了本申请提供的一种数据模型、信息模型、知识模型与意图模型的父类与子类示意图;Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a parent class and a subclass of a data model, an information model, a knowledge model, and an intent model provided by the present application;
图3示出了本申请提供的一种意图驱动信息资源的表达示意图;FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of an intent-driven information resource provided by the present application;
图4示出了本申请提供的一种意图决定D向I转换的方向示意图;Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the direction of conversion from D to I provided by the present application;
图5示出了本申请提供的一种父意图和子意图的示意图;Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a parent intent and a child intent provided by the present application;
图6示出了本申请提供的一种实施例中传输内容图片的示意图;FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of transmitting content pictures in an embodiment provided by the present application;
图7示出了本申请提供的一种实施例中OBJ识别结果的示意图;Fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of OBJ recognition results in an embodiment provided by the present application;
图8示出了本申请提供的一种实施例中基于OBJ1的简易数据图谱示意图;Figure 8 shows a schematic diagram of a simple data map based on OBJ1 in an embodiment provided by the present application;
图9示出了本申请提供的一种实施例中意图识别树的示意图;FIG. 9 shows a schematic diagram of an intent recognition tree in an embodiment provided by the present application;
图10示出了本申请提供的一种意图计算导向的跨DIKW模态传输与优化系统的装置的结构示意图。FIG. 10 shows a schematic structural diagram of an intention calculation-oriented cross-DIKW modal transmission and optimization system provided by the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开 而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided for more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.
如图1所示,本申请提供了一种意图计算导向的跨DIKW模态传输与优化系统的方法,所述方法包括:S100、S200、S300、S400和S500;As shown in Figure 1, the present application provides a method for intentional calculation-oriented cross-DIKW modal transmission and optimization system, the method includes: S100, S200, S300, S400 and S500;
S100:通过分析传输内容并调用现有的DIKW图谱来识别发送方意图;S100: Identify the intent of the sender by analyzing the transmission content and calling the existing DIKW map;
资源传输的过程包括了传输内容(Transfer Content)由发送方(Sender,SED)向接收方(Receiver,REV)转移的过程,以及可能存在的REV向SED回复(Response)的过程。两类资源传输过程都受到了传输意图(Transfer Intention,ITT tsf)的驱动,ITT tsf与REV和SED的行为之间的关联称之为意向链(Intentional Chain)。传输内容是ITT tsf的载体,在传输链中以各种各样不同的形式存在,如文本(Text,TXT)、图片(Image,IMG)、视频(Video,VDO)、音频(Audio,ADO)等。 The process of resource transmission includes the process of transferring the transfer content (Transfer Content) from the sender (Sender, SED) to the receiver (Receiver, REV), and the process of the possible REV replying (Response) to the SED. Both types of resource transfer processes are driven by Transfer Intention (ITT tsf ), and the relationship between ITT tsf and the behavior of REV and SED is called the Intentional Chain. The transmission content is the carrier of ITT tsf , which exists in various forms in the transmission chain, such as text (Text, TXT), picture (Image, IMG), video (Video, VDO), audio (Audio, ADO) wait.
DIKW是数据(Data,D)、信息(Information,I)、知识(Knowledge,K)和智慧(Wisdom,W)的缩写简称,指数据(D)、信息(I)、知识(K)和智慧(W)四种类型资源的的联合表达,是对资源处理中语义对象(Semantic Object,OBJ)之间关系(Relation,R)的描述。在语义资源处理中,关系能够定义一切语义。DIKW图谱由数据图谱、信息图谱和知识图谱三类图谱组成,分别用于储存数据、信息和知识三类资源。DIKW图谱围绕“Human”和“Existence”两个核心概念构建UML元模型,基于用户本身和已被确认存在的资源,通过资源之间的关系推导产生新的数据、信息和知识资源。数据、信息、知识三类资源以及驱动传输进行的意图IIT,都既是大类中的小类,也可以作为大类拥有多个小类。如图2所示,DIKP四项元素都可通过函数Classify和Conclude来完成父类与子类之间的转换,形成从属关系树形图。若现有系统还未拥有DIKW图谱,则创建新的DIKW图谱进行关系之间的映射。DIKW is an abbreviation for data (Data, D), information (Information, I), knowledge (Knowledge, K) and wisdom (Wisdom, W), referring to data (D), information (I), knowledge (K) and wisdom (W) The joint expression of four types of resources is a description of the relationship (Relation, R) between semantic objects (Semantic Object, OBJ) in resource processing. In semantic resource processing, relations can define all semantics. The DIKW graph consists of three types of graphs: data graph, information graph, and knowledge graph, which are used to store data, information, and knowledge resources respectively. The DIKW map builds a UML meta-model around the two core concepts of "Human" and "Existence". Based on the user itself and the resources that have been confirmed to exist, new data, information and knowledge resources are generated through the derivation of the relationship between resources. The three types of resources, data, information, and knowledge, as well as the intent IIT that drives the transmission, are both subcategories in a large category, and can also have multiple subcategories as a large category. As shown in Figure 2, the four elements of DIKP can be converted between the parent class and the subclass through the functions Classify and Conclude to form a tree diagram of affiliation. If the existing system does not have a DIKW graph, create a new DIKW graph for mapping between relationships.
数据资源D是对语义对象关系的最简表达,仅表示OBJ之间R的存在(Rexist),属于DIKW图谱建模中最简单也是数量最多的部分。D不与人 类的某个特定意图相关联,在数据图谱中以离散的形式存在;Data resource D is the simplest expression of the semantic object relationship, which only represents the existence (Rexist) of R between OBJs, and belongs to the simplest and most numerous part of DIKW graph modeling. D is not associated with a specific intention of human beings, and exists in a discrete form in the data map;
D在数据图谱中有数值型(Numeric),概率型(Probability),逻辑型(Logic)和范围型(Range)四种不同的存在形式;D has four different forms of existence in the data map: Numeric, Probability, Logic and Range;
可选地,本方法S100具有如下式子:Optionally, the method S100 has the following formula:
Data=R exist={D N,D P,D L,D C,D R}      (1) Data=R exist ={D N , D P , D L , D C , D R } (1)
其中,数值型数据D N表达数值符号或数值符号与OBJ的结合,不仅限于阿拉伯数字,还包括具有数值语义的文字表达。例如下列D N1中包含的单值符号、多值组合、语义对象数值属性、公式等多种形式的D NAmong them, the numerical data D N expresses numerical symbols or the combination of numerical symbols and OBJ, not limited to Arabic numerals, but also includes text expressions with numerical semantics. For example, the following D N1 contains various forms of D N such as single-value symbols, multi-value combinations, semantic object numerical attributes, and formulas;
D N1={“6”、“12”、“{6,12}”、“6本书”、“12个人”、“12÷6=2”、“每人2本书”、“2”、“{6,12,2}”} D N1 = {"6", "12", "{6,12}", "6 books", "12 people", "12÷6=2", "2 books per person", "2" , "{6,12,2}"}
概率型数据D P是用于表示OBJ不确定属性的一种数字资源,可分为数值型D P和非数值型D P。数值型D P是D N的分支,多以分数、小数、比数和百分比的形式存在,例如: Probabilistic data DP is a digital resource used to represent the uncertain attributes of OBJ, which can be divided into numerical DP and non-numerical DP . Numerical DP is a branch of DN , and it mostly exists in the form of fractions, decimals, ratios and percentages, for example:
D P={“箱子中有1/4是黑球”、“箱子中黑球和白球的个数比为1:3”、“一次抽一个抽到白球的可能性为0.75”、“一次抽一个抽到黑球的可能性为25%”} D P = {"1/4 of the box is black balls", "the ratio of the number of black balls to white balls in the box is 1:3", "the probability of drawing one ball at a time is 0.75", "one draw A black ball has a 25% chance of being drawn"}
非数值型D P则是带有模糊性量化描述的语义表达,例如数据集D P1中的“好像”“大部分”“大概”等词语。 Non-numerical DP is a semantic expression with fuzzy quantitative description, such as "as if", "mostly", and "probably" in the data set DP1 .
D P1={“隔壁班明晚的活动好像是观看电影”、“大部分人都选择了参加这一次集体活动”、“他们大概8:20在电影院门口集合”} D P1 = {"The activity of the class next door seems to be watching a movie tomorrow night", "Most people chose to participate in this group activity", "They gathered at the entrance of the cinema at about 8:20"}
逻辑型数据D L表达可用“Yes/No”来定义的数字资源,可简化表达为OBJ(Yes/No XXXX)。例如D L1是关于同一个语义对象A的两项内容身份定义。D L表达形式有利于资源的归类处理,方便了DIKW图谱的建模中系统对资源的调用。 Logical data DL expresses digital resources that can be defined by "Yes/No", which can be simplified as OBJ(Yes/No XXXX). For example, D L1 is two content identity definitions about the same semantic object A. The DL expression form is conducive to the classification and processing of resources, and facilitates the calling of resources by the system in the modeling of DIKW graphs.
D L1={“A是一名学生”→A(YesStudent)、“A不是一名老师”→A(NoTeacher)} D L1 = {"A is a student"→A(YesStudent), "A is not a teacher"→A(NoTeacher)}
范围型数据D R是指由某种IIT的驱动而形成的D组合表达,D R中所包含的D可以是数值型、逻辑型、集合型或是多种混合型。例如D R1为 D L范围,D R2为混合型范围。 Range data DR refers to the combination expression of D formed by a certain IIT. The D contained in DR can be numerical, logical, aggregate or a variety of mixed types. For example, DR1 is a DL range, and DR2 is a hybrid range.
D R1={ITT:Buy a suitable cup of coffee|NoSugaring,YesIce,YesPack} D R1 ={ITT:Buy a suitable cup of coffee|NoSugaring,YesIce,YesPack}
D R2={ITT:Recruit competent employees|Clinical Medicine,Master degree and above,YesExperience} D R2 ={ITT:Recruit competent employees|Clinical Medicine,Master degree and above,YesExperience}
数据资源分为D N和D P,小数、分数、比数、百分数等小于1的数值形式的D P属于D N的分支,但并非所有的小于1的D N都属于D P。D P具有需要与OBJ结合才能表达的特性,纯数值属性则属于D N。例如,D N1中的“1”、“6”和“1/6”未与具体的OBJ结合,仅表示数值本身,不具有现实意义;D N2中的“8:30”则是比数形式的时间表达,二者都不属于PD DIK的范畴。 Data resources are divided into D N and D P , and D P in numerical form less than 1, such as decimals, fractions, ratios, and percentages, belongs to the branch of D N , but not all D N less than 1 belong to D P . DP has characteristics that need to be combined with OBJ to express, and pure numerical attributes belong to DN . For example, "1", "6" and "1/6" in D N1 are not combined with specific OBJ, and only represent the value itself, which has no practical significance; "8:30" in D N2 is a ratio form The time expression of , both of which do not belong to the category of PD DIK .
D 1=“1÷6=1/6”∈D N D 1 ="1÷6=1/6"∈D N
D 2=“明天上午8:30a.m.考试开始”∈DN D 2 = "The exam starts at 8:30 a.m. tomorrow morning" ∈ DN
D 3=“一份奖品六个人每人获奖的概率为1/6”∈DP D 3 = "The probability of each of six people winning a prize is 1/6" ∈ DP
D 4=“食物与人数的比例为8:30”∈DP D 4 = "The ratio of food to people is 8:30" ∈ DP
可选地,D N和D P区分的算法如下: Optionally, the algorithm for distinguishing DN and DP is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2021126610-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021126610-appb-000001
信息资源I DIK是对语义对象关系的客观描述(R objective),如式(2)所示,R(OBJ 1,OBJ 2)表示两个语义对象之间的由IIT驱动而形成的客观关系。IIT能够在D的基础上驱动I对OBJ之间R的表达,如式(3)中所示,定义了类型资源计算符号; Information resource I DIK is an objective description (R objective ) of the relationship between semantic objects. As shown in formula (2), R(OBJ 1 , OBJ 2 ) represents the objective relationship between two semantic objects driven by IIT. IIT can drive the expression of R between I and OBJ on the basis of D, as shown in formula (3), which defines the type resource calculation symbol;
I=R objective=R(OBJ 1,OBJ 2)         (2) I=R objective =R(OBJ 1 ,OBJ 2 ) (2)
Figure PCTCN2021126610-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2021126610-appb-000002
图3(a)中展示了IIT如何驱动D向I转换,图3(b)为图3(a)中过程的分解公式。图4则展示了IIT在D向I的转换过程中的关键作用,不同 的IIT会导致同一个D不同的转换结果;Figure 3(a) shows how IIT drives D to I conversion, and Figure 3(b) shows the decomposition formula of the process in Figure 3(a). Figure 4 shows the key role of IIT in the conversion process from D to I. Different IITs will lead to different conversion results of the same D;
信息资源最常见的两个类型是比较类型(I Compare)和用途类型(I Usage)。 The two most common types of information resources are comparison type (I Compare ) and usage type (I Usage ).
I Compare存在于两个的属性相同的OBJ之间,出于将二者进行比较的意图而形成,通用形式为“A比B更...”。I Usage则如图4中所示,由使用意图驱动而形成,通用形式为“A利用B做了...” I Compare exists between two OBJs with the same attributes. It is formed for the purpose of comparing the two. The general form is "A is more than B...". As shown in Figure 4, I Usage is driven by usage intention, and the general form is "A uses B to do..."
I Compare=“A is+Comparative+than B” I Compare = "A is+Comparative+than B"
I Usage=“A do something with B” I Usage = "A do something with B"
知识资源K是对REL的一种总结归纳,根据已有的资源经过演绎推导得到,具有主观概念性(R conceptual)和不确定性; Knowledge resource K is a summary of REL, derived from existing resources through deductive derivation, and has subjective conceptual (R conceptual ) and uncertainty;
可选地,本方法具有如下式子:Optionally, this method has the following formula:
K=R conceptual=R cpt(OBJ 1,OBJ 2)        (4) K=R conceptual =R cpt (OBJ 1 ,OBJ 2 ) (4)
K的来源包括提取和归纳,归纳是指由特殊具体的事例推导出一般原理、原则的解释方法,分为完全归纳推理和不完全归纳推理,不完全归纳推理又可分为简单枚举归纳推理和科学归纳推理。在DIKW图谱传输模型中,由IIT驱动进行,由于UGC很难提供足以支撑完全归纳推理充足资源的情况下,K归纳法成本高昂且成功率低。而提取得到的K虽然有无法直接进行计算不确定性的劣势,但可利用归纳方进行确定性验证,属于先有结论再进行归纳的方法,验证成本低于纯粹归纳法且成功率更高;The source of K includes extraction and induction. Induction refers to the interpretation method of deriving general principles and principles from special and specific cases. It is divided into complete inductive reasoning and incomplete inductive reasoning. Incomplete inductive reasoning can be divided into simple enumeration inductive reasoning and scientific inductive reasoning. In the DIKW graph transfer model, which is driven by IIT, since it is difficult for UGC to provide sufficient resources to support complete inductive reasoning, the K-induction method is costly and has a low success rate. Although the extracted K has the disadvantage of not being able to directly calculate the uncertainty, it can be verified by the induction method, which belongs to the method of induction after the conclusion. The verification cost is lower than that of the pure induction method and the success rate is higher;
知识资源可分为常识性知识(Common Sense Knowledge)与规则性知识(Rules Knowledge)。常识性知识与数据资源中D L类似,D L用“Yes/No”定义,常识性知识则用“True/False”定义,例如“地球是圆的”。而规则性知识则是针对某一处理事件而制定的规则,例如某项选举规定了“一人一票,少数服从多数”。常识性知识是通用的绝对知识,规则性知识是相对知识,并不通用; Knowledge resources can be divided into Common Sense Knowledge and Rules Knowledge. Common sense knowledge is similar to D L in data resources. D L is defined by "Yes/No", while common sense knowledge is defined by "True/False", such as "the earth is round". Regular knowledge is a rule formulated for a certain processing event, for example, an election stipulates that "one person, one vote, the minority obeys the majority". Common-sense knowledge is universal absolute knowledge, while regular knowledge is relative knowledge, which is not universal;
介于100%的常识性规则和一次性的规则性知识之间,还存在着经验性规则(Experience Knowledge),通过已发生的同类事件的结果来预测尚未发生的事件。例如在DIKW的建模过程中,OBJ的识别和定义就需要借助已存在的经验规则,经过学习的机器系统可完成语义对象的识别;Between 100% common-sense rules and one-time regular knowledge, there are also empirical rules (Experience Knowledge), which predict events that have not yet occurred through the results of similar events that have occurred. For example, in the modeling process of DIKW, the identification and definition of OBJ needs to rely on the existing empirical rules, and the learned machine system can complete the identification of semantic objects;
意图模型是DIKW网络传输过程中的重要组成部分,它包括三个参与者的意图及其意图优先级。三个参与者包括发送方、传输系统和接收方,如式(5)所示。DIKW图谱传输系统是在三者的意图平衡和权衡中达到一个令人满意的结果;The intent model is an important part of the DIKW network transmission process, which includes the intents of the three participants and their intent priorities. The three participants include the sender, the transmission system and the receiver, as shown in equation (5). The DIKW map transmission system achieves a satisfactory result in the balance and trade-off of the three intentions;
Intention={IIT Sed,IIT Rev,IIT Sys}          (5) Intention={IIT Sed ,IIT Rev ,IIT Sys } (5)
在通常情况下,DIKW图谱传输系统中的意图优先级顺序是发送方意图高于接收方意图、接收方意图高于系统意图。在DIKW图谱传输模型中,IIT Sed驱动传输过程的开始,IIT Rev是REV是否接收传输和接收内容的形式的规范,IIT Sys是节省资源或降低成本的系统要求。当传输过程中发生意图的冲突时,系统通常首先考虑优先级较高的意图; In general, the intention priority order in the DIKW map transmission system is that the intention of the sender is higher than that of the receiver, and the intention of the receiver is higher than that of the system. In the DIKW graph transmission model, IIT Sed drives the start of the transmission process, IIT Rev is the specification of whether REV receives the transmission and the form of receiving content, and IIT Sys is the system requirement to save resources or reduce costs. When a conflict of intent occurs during transmission, the system usually considers the intent with higher priority first;
发送方是传输过程的发起者,它决定了传输的方向。系统可以从SED获得的资源包括UGC、REV以及REV的期望或响应请求。IIT Sed的优先级在三种意图中排名最高。例外情况存在于付费传输中。当REV为传输付费时,IIT Rev的优先级高于IIT SedThe sender is the initiator of the transfer process, which determines the direction of the transfer. The resources that the system can obtain from the SED include UGC, REV, and REV's expectation or response request. IIT Sed 's priority ranks highest among the three intents. Exceptions exist for paid transfers. IIT Rev has priority over IIT Sed when REV pays for transmission;
传输内容的接收是一个被动的过程,但是REV有一些积极的权利,涵盖于IIT Rev之中。例如,REV有权根据传输前设置的“黑名单”拒绝来自某个SED的内容传输,以及在道德层面,未成年人禁忌,宗教禁忌,种族习惯和地域风俗等等也是IIT Rev中所包含的内容; Reception of transmissions is a passive process but REV has some active rights which are covered by IIT Rev. For example, REV has the right to refuse the transmission of content from a certain SED according to the "blacklist" set before transmission, and in terms of morality, minor taboos, religious taboos, racial habits and regional customs, etc. are also included in IIT Rev content;
DIKW图谱传输系统中的传输系统负责为SED和REV提供服务。IIT Sys排在意图优先级序列中的末尾。IIT Sys是价值模型的一部分,它由传输过程中的不同参考值组成。传输系统运行过程的主要参考值是规律约束,次值是系统利润最大化,其余子值包括时间损失、空间损失和成本损失的减少等。在不影响对IIT Sed和IIT Rev的满足的情况下,系统可选择最有利于自己的传输方案; The transmission system in the DIKW map transmission system is responsible for providing services for SED and REV. IIT Sys is at the bottom in the priority order of intent. IIT Sys is a part of the value model which consists of different reference values in the transfer process. The main reference value of the operation process of the transmission system is the regular constraint, the secondary value is the maximization of the system profit, and the remaining sub-values include the reduction of time loss, space loss and cost loss, etc. Without affecting the satisfaction of IIT Sed and IIT Rev , the system can choose the transmission scheme that is most beneficial to itself;
在如式(1)所示的Type函数的运算下,IIT可分为父意图(IIT Father,IIT F)和子意图(IIT Son,IIT S),IIT S是IIT F的分支,IIT F可能包含所有的IIT S,也可能只包含单独一个IIT S。如果将IIT视为数据资源的一种,IIT F即为包含一个或多个IIT S的范围型数据。父意图和子意图属于相对概念,子意图 可继续划分为二级子意图、三级子意图; Under the operation of the Type function shown in formula (1), IIT can be divided into parent intent (IIT Father , IIT F ) and child intent (IIT Son , IIT S ), IIT S is a branch of IIT F , and IIT F may contain All IIT S , may only contain a single IIT S . If the IIT is regarded as a kind of data resource, the IIT F is the scope data that contains one or more IIT S. Parent intent and sub-intent are relative concepts, and sub-intent can be further divided into second-level sub-intent and third-level sub-intent;
所有的内容传输都可以集中归纳为唯一的父意图IIT F,即SED想要向REV表达某项内容。传输内容在形式上可以多种多样,主要包括文字、图片、视频、音频四种类型。如图5所示,通过函数Classify可得到IIT F的四个子意图,分别由传输内容的四种类型代替了IITF的“Something”; All content transfers can be collectively summarized as the only parent intent IITF , that is, the SED wants to express a certain content to the REV. The transmission content can be in a variety of forms, mainly including four types: text, picture, video, and audio. As shown in Figure 5, the four sub-intents of IITF can be obtained through the function Classify, and the "Something" of IITF is replaced by four types of transmission content respectively;
IIT F=“Show something to REV” IIT F = "Show something to REV"
IIT S=“Show the Text/Image/Video/Audio to REV” IIT S = "Show the Text/Image/Video/Audio to REV"
在意图体系中,父意图下的多个子意图可以是共存关系而非排斥关系,同一个子意图可能分属于两个不同的父意图。例如图5中的文字、图片、视频、音频四种类型的传输内容可以在一次传输中同时存在;In the intent system, multiple sub-intents under a parent intent can be in a coexistence relationship rather than an exclusive relationship, and the same sub-intent may belong to two different parent intents. For example, the four types of transmission content of text, picture, video, and audio in Figure 5 can exist in one transmission at the same time;
S200:根据接收方意图和系统意图来判断所述传输内容是否可传输;S200: Determine whether the transmission content can be transmitted according to the intention of the receiver and the intention of the system;
DIKW图谱内容传输系统中对所述传输内容主要的审查依据有IIT Sys中的法律道德规范、IIT Rev中的黑名单规范。内容审查层的输入是IIT Sys,IIT Rev和传输内容。输出是意图审查的结果,分为不可传输、带条件可传输和直接传输三种情况。 The main review basis for the transmission content in the DIKW graph content transmission system is the legal ethics in IIT Sys and the blacklist specification in IIT Rev. The input to the content review layer is IIT Sys , IIT Rev and transmission content. The output is the result of the intent review, which is divided into three cases: non-transferable, conditionally transferable, and direct transfer.
S300:当所述系统判断所述传输内容为不可传输时,中止传输过程;S300: When the system judges that the transmission content is untransmittable, stop the transmission process;
法律和道德规范属于IIT Sys的一部分,DIKW图谱内容传输系统的所有工作都在法律和道德约束下运行。参与者的意图不应凌驾于法律和道德之上。在本方法S300中,系统会判断所述获取的IIT是否符合法律和道德要求。例如,非法资源将不被允许传输,如果REV是未成年人,则对传输内容的限制会更大; Legal and ethical codes are part of IIT Sys , and all work of the DIKW graph content delivery system operates under legal and ethical constraints. The intentions of the participants should not override the law and ethics. In this method S300, the system judges whether the acquired IIT complies with legal and moral requirements. For example, illegal resources will not be allowed to be transmitted, and if REV is a minor, the restrictions on transmitted content will be greater;
黑名单属于IIT Rev的中的内容,一部分由REV预先设置的,例如SED黑名单,REV拒绝来自某些SED的内容传输,随时可能改变。REV有权拒绝来自特定SED的资源,或拒绝带有特定关键字或特定类型的资源; The blacklist belongs to the content of IIT Rev , and part of it is pre-set by REV, such as the SED blacklist. REV rejects content transmission from certain SEDs and may change at any time. REV has the right to reject resources from specific SEDs, or to reject resources with specific keywords or specific types;
系统规则规范是IIT Sys的表现形式,涉及参考价值。在满足IIT Sed和IIT Rev的情况下,系统将以自身利益最大化为目标进行传输。可包括选择空闲的可传输机器、在允许的情况下延迟传输等; The system rule specification is the manifestation of IIT Sys and involves reference value. In the case of satisfying IIT Sed and IIT Rev , the system will transmit with the goal of maximizing its own interests. May include selecting a free transferable machine, delaying transfers where permitted, etc.;
S400:当所述系统判断所述传输内容为有条件传输时,所述系统对所 述条件制定出传输解决方案;S400: When the system determines that the transmission content is conditional transmission, the system formulates a transmission solution for the condition;
本方法S400参考IIT Sys制定在不会对IIT Sed和IIT Rev造成影响的最佳传输方案。关于传输条件的解决方案主要包括资源集中和资源排序。两种方法的处理对象相同,都是针对传输代价大的大型资源;处理逻辑也相同,都是对资源中的重要内容进行传输; The method S400 refers to IIT Sys to formulate an optimal transmission scheme that will not affect IIT Sed and IIT Rev. The solutions on transmission conditions mainly include resource concentration and resource sequencing. The processing objects of the two methods are the same, both of which are for large resources with high transmission costs; the processing logic is also the same, both of which are to transmit important content in the resources;
所述资源集中适用于IIT Sed精确的情况,若传输内容中有效内容只占一部分,其余为无效内容,则在传输容量有限或紧急情况下,只传输最重要的内容。例如文本内容中的某一个词语,图片内容中的某一部分,视频和音频内容中的某一小段等等; The resource concentration described above is suitable for the precise situation of IIT Sed . If the valid content in the transmission content only accounts for a part, and the rest is invalid content, then only the most important content will be transmitted when the transmission capacity is limited or in emergency situations. For example, a certain word in the text content, a certain part in the picture content, a certain segment in the video and audio content, etc.;
所述资源排序适用于IIT Sed不那么精确或是多个IIT Sed并存的情况,传输内容将根据IIT Sed分解成若干个资源包,资源包按照对IIT Sed实现的重要性进行排序传输。如果序列前面的资源包已经满足了IIT Sed,系统在SED和REV允许的前提下,可以停止序列后面的资源包的传输以节约资源。多个IIT Sed并存的情况下,传输存在多个可能的资源包序列,可按多个序列进行同时传输;如果传输系统提供付费的资源加密服务,资源排序可以帮助系统为客户制定最具性价比的方案。例如,序列前面的资源包采用精细加密,序列中间的资源包采用次一级加密,序列后面的资源包可以选择不加密; The resource sorting is suitable for situations where the IIT Sed is not so precise or multiple IIT Seds coexist. The transmission content will be decomposed into several resource packages according to the IIT Sed , and the resource packages will be sorted and transmitted according to the importance to the realization of the IIT Sed . If the resource package before the sequence has satisfied the IIT Sed , the system can stop the transmission of the resource package after the sequence to save resources under the premise that SED and REV allow. When multiple IIT Seds coexist, there are multiple possible resource packet sequences for transmission, which can be transmitted simultaneously in multiple sequences; if the transmission system provides paid resource encryption services, resource sorting can help the system formulate the most cost-effective for customers plan. For example, the resource packs at the front of the sequence are finely encrypted, the resource packs in the middle of the sequence are encrypted at the next level, and the resource packs at the end of the sequence can choose not to be encrypted;
可选地,所述资源集中和资源排序这两种方法可以进行组合处理,而不仅限于同时只能使用一种方法,对这两种方法组合的处理过程,可以将需要消耗的传输成本降到最小;Optionally, the two methods of resource concentration and resource sorting can be processed in combination, and not limited to only one method can be used at the same time. The combined processing of these two methods can reduce the transmission cost that needs to be consumed to minimum;
S500:当所述系统判断所述传输内容为直接传输时,所述系统将所述传输内容直接传输到接收方;S500: When the system determines that the transmission content is direct transmission, the system directly transmits the transmission content to a receiver;
可选地,当系统在满足了IIT的固有要求之后,根据REV的DIKW判定REV可能不能完全理解IIT Sed时,系统可以对传输内容进行适当补充,称为资源补充;资源补充的优点是扩大了UGC的内容,资源补充只能作为传输过程的辅助功能,并不能完全替代传输内容。 Optionally, when the system meets the inherent requirements of IIT, and judges that REV may not fully understand IIT Sed according to the DIKW of REV, the system can make appropriate supplements to the transmission content, which is called resource supplementation; the advantage of resource supplementation is to expand UGC content and resource supplements can only be used as an auxiliary function in the transmission process, and cannot completely replace the transmission content.
可选地,为了进一步描述本申请的方案,下面以一个完整实施例描述 本申请的方案。Optionally, in order to further describe the solution of the present application, a complete embodiment is used below to describe the solution of the present application.
在某一传输过程中,发送方A向接收方B传输内容为Text 1和Image 1,都属于数据资源,系统将其编号为D 1和D 2,发送方意图IIT A暂初始定义为传输给B文字和图片。 In a certain transmission process, the content transmitted from sender A to receiver B is Text 1 and Image 1 , both of which belong to data resources. The system numbers them as D 1 and D 2 . The sender’s intention IIT A is initially defined as the transmission to B text and pictures.
D 1=Text 1=“Here” D 1 = Text 1 = "Here"
D 2=Image 1=“图6” D 2 =Image 1 = "Figure 6"
IIT A=“Show the Text and Image to B IIT A = "Show the Text and Image to B
1.意图识别1. Intent recognition
首先,对IIT Sed进行识别,步骤如下: First, identify the IIT Sed , the steps are as follows:
①对D 1进行类型化,通过函数Classify可知“Here”属于“Location”的一个子类,因此IIT A1:告知B位置信息可能是IIT A的一个子意图。 ① Type D 1 , and through the function Classify, we can know that "Here" belongs to a subclass of "Location", so IIT A1 : Informing B of location information may be a sub-intent of IIT A.
Classify(D 1)=Classify(Text 1)=Classify(“Here”)=Location Classify(D 1 )=Classify(Text 1 )=Classify("Here")=Location
IIT A1=“Tell the location message to B” IIT A1 = "Tell the location message to B"
其次,对D 2中的内容进行语义对象识别,通过场景识别类经验知识的应用,识别结果如图7所示。8个OBJ分别以OBJ 1~8进行编号。 Secondly, carry out semantic object recognition on the content in D2 , and through the application of scene recognition experience knowledge, the recognition result is shown in Figure 7. The 8 OBJs are numbered with OBJ 1~8 respectively.
DIKW建模可促进对IIT的识别,例如OBJ 1为黑板,以为OBJ 1为中心的简单数据图谱如图8所示。根据图8中数据图谱的内容,在系统意图IIT Sys1的驱动下和经验知识规则的应用下,可判断Image 1中的场景很可能是一家咖啡店。此时IIT A1中的“location message”可更新为“the location of this Cafe”。 DIKW modeling can facilitate the identification of IIT, for example, OBJ 1 is a blackboard, and a simple data map centered on OBJ 1 is shown in Figure 8. According to the content of the data map in Figure 8, driven by the system intent IIT Sys1 and the application of empirical knowledge rules, it can be judged that the scene in Image 1 is likely to be a coffee shop. At this time, the "location message" in IIT A1 can be updated to "the location of this Cafe".
IIT Sys1=“Identity the scene Blackboard located” IIT Sys1 = "Identity the scene Blackboard located"
IIT A1=“Tell the location of this Cafe to B” IIT A1 = "Tell the location of this Cafe to B"
在没有更多的传输内容条件下,根据以往的经验知识规则,加上调用已有的DIKW图谱,可画出如图9所示的发送方意图树。图9中灰色部分为可能的IIT Sed,如下所示,IIT Sed4为IIT Sed1和IIT Sed2可能的子意图。 Under the condition that there is no more transmission content, according to the previous empirical knowledge rules and calling the existing DIKW map, the sender's intent tree as shown in Figure 9 can be drawn. The gray part in Figure 9 is the possible IIT Sed , as shown below, IIT Sed4 is the possible sub-intent of IIT Sed1 and IIT Sed2 .
IIT Sed1=“Tell B where A is” IIT Sed1 = "Tell B where A is"
IIT Sed2=“Tell the appointed place to B” IIT Sed2 = "Tell the appointed place to B"
IIT Sed3=“Recommend the Cafe to B” IIT Sed3 = "Recommend the Cafe to B"
IIT Sed4=“Inform B to come to the Cafe” IIT Sed4 = "Inform B to come to the Cafe"
2.内容审查2. Content review
2.1系统调IIT Sys的DIKW图谱,判定在道德与法律体系中D 1和D 2两项传输内容合法。输出为Direct-transmissible。 2.1 The system checks the DIKW map of IIT Sys , and judges that the transmission contents of D 1 and D 2 are legal in the moral and legal system. The output is Direct-transmissible.
2.2系统调用与IIT Rev相关的DIKW图谱,遍历图谱发现由于手机流量不够,REV设定大于500M的资源传输需要得到他的同意后再进行接收。输出为Transmissible with conditions attached。 2.2 The system invoked the DIKW map related to IIT Rev , traversed the map and found that due to insufficient mobile phone traffic, REV set the resource transmission larger than 500M to obtain his consent before receiving it. The output is Transmissible with conditions attached.
综合1、2两项输出,系统需要对传输内容进行处理。Combining the two outputs of 1 and 2, the system needs to process the transmission content.
3.需求处理3. Demand processing
根据内容审查的输出结果,对资源进行集中化处理,方案如下:According to the output results of the content review, the resources are centralized, and the scheme is as follows:
3.1基于IIT Rev对进行采样处理,将图片大小降低至500M以下。 3.1 Based on the sampling process of IIT Rev , the image size is reduced to below 500M.
3.2基于IIT Sed对图片进行蒙太奇切割,与REV的DIKW图片结合,根据资源排序的原理,优先传输图7中可识别出地理位置的①部分和④部分。 3.2 Based on the montage cutting of the picture based on IIT Sed , combined with the DIKW picture of REV, according to the principle of resource sorting, the ① part and the ④ part where the geographical location can be identified in Figure 7 are preferentially transmitted.
4.服务处理4. Service processing
系统调用REV的DIKW图谱,发现无法判定REV是否知道咖啡店的具体位置,是否能够满足IIT Sed的要求。此时系统可对D 2进行资源补充,例如添加咖啡馆在地图上的具体位置,或是现在从REV到咖啡馆的具体出行路线作为传输资源的补充。 The system calls the DIKW map of REV, and finds that it is impossible to determine whether REV knows the specific location of the coffee shop and whether it can meet the requirements of IIT Sed . At this time, the system can supplement resources to D2 , such as adding the specific location of the cafe on the map, or the specific travel route from REV to the cafe as a supplement to the transmission resources.
如图10所示,本申请提供了一种意图计算导向的跨DIKW模态传输与优化系统的装置,所述装置包括:意图识别单元100、内容审查单元200和需求处理单元300;As shown in FIG. 10 , the present application provides an intention calculation-oriented cross-DIKW modality transmission and optimization system device, which includes: an intention identification unit 100, a content review unit 200, and a demand processing unit 300;
所述意图识别单元,被配置为执行对所述系统从唯一的父意图“向接收方展示某物”开始,并通过调用与输入相关联的已知DIKW图谱资源,将意图树扩展到更精确的子意图,直到用可用的资源和成本达到最精确的意图识别;The intent recognition unit is configured to execute the system starting from a unique parent intent "show something to the recipient" and expand the intent tree to a more precise sub-intents until the most accurate intent recognition is achieved with available resources and costs;
所述内容审查单元,被配置为执行对所述系统判断所述传输内容是否可传输的主要审查依据是所述系统意图中的法律伦理和价值规范,以及所 述系统意图中的黑名单规范;The content review unit is configured to perform a review of the system to determine whether the transmission content can be transmitted based on the legal ethics and value norms in the system intention, and the blacklist norm in the system intention;
所述需求处理单元,被配置为执行当所述系统判断所述传输内容含有违反法律伦理、价值规范和黑名单规范时,所述系统将中止传输过程;The demand processing unit is configured to execute when the system judges that the transmission content violates legal ethics, value norms and blacklist norms, the system will stop the transmission process;
所述需求处理单元,还被配置为执行当所述系统判断所述传输内容在添加接收方的预定条件后可传输时,所述系统对所述条件制定出传输解决方案。The demand processing unit is further configured to execute, when the system judges that the transmission content can be transmitted after adding the predetermined condition of the recipient, the system formulates a transmission solution for the condition.
结合图10所示的实施方式,在某些可选的实施方式中,所述装置还包括:服务处理单元400。With reference to the implementation manner shown in FIG. 10 , in some optional implementation manners, the device further includes: a service processing unit 400 .
所述服务处理单元,被配置为执行当所述系统判断所述传输内容可直接传输时,在满足接收方意图的情况下,将所述传输内容直接向接收方传输。The service processing unit is configured to, when the system judges that the transmission content can be directly transmitted, directly transmit the transmission content to the recipient under the condition that the intention of the recipient is met.
在本申请中,诸如术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。In this application, terms such as "comprising", "comprising", or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes Other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or apparatus are also included. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本申请。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本申请的保护范围。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均包含在本申请的保护范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this application are included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种意图计算导向的跨DIKW模态传输与优化系统的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for intentional calculation-oriented cross-DIKW modal transmission and optimization system, characterized in that it includes:
    通过分析传输内容并调用现有的DIKW图谱来识别发送方意图;Identify sender intent by analyzing transmission content and invoking existing DIKW graphs;
    根据接收方意图和系统意图来判断所述传输内容是否可传输;Judging whether the transmission content can be transmitted according to the intention of the receiver and the intention of the system;
    当所述系统判断所述传输内容为不可传输时,中止传输过程;When the system judges that the transmission content is untransmittable, suspend the transmission process;
    当所述系统判断所述传输内容为有条件传输时,所述系统对所述条件制定出传输解决方案;When the system judges that the transmission content is conditional transmission, the system formulates a transmission solution for the condition;
    当所述系统判断所述传输内容为直接传输时,所述系统将所述传输内容直接传输到接收方。When the system determines that the transmission content is direct transmission, the system directly transmits the transmission content to the receiver.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the method comprises:
    所述系统从唯一的父意图“向接收方展示某物”开始,并通过调用与输入相关联的已知DIKW图谱资源,将意图树扩展到更精确的子意图,直到用可用的资源和成本达到最精确的意图识别。The system starts with a single parent intent, "Show something to the recipient," and expands the intent tree to more precise sub-intents by invoking known DIKW graph resources associated with the input, until the available resources and cost Achieve the most accurate intent recognition.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the method comprises:
    所述系统判断所述传输内容是否可传输的主要审查依据是所述系统意图中的法律伦理和价值规范,以及所述系统意图中的黑名单规范。The main review basis for the system to judge whether the transmission content can be transmitted is the legal ethics and value norms in the system intention, and the blacklist norm in the system intention.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the method comprises:
    当所述系统判断所述传输内容含有违反法律伦理、价值规范和黑名单规范时,所述系统将中止传输过程。When the system judges that the transmission content violates legal ethics, value norms and blacklist norms, the system will suspend the transmission process.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the method comprises:
    当所述系统判断所述传输内容在添加接收方的预定条件后可传输时,所述系统对所述条件制定出传输解决方案。When the system judges that the transmission content can be transmitted after adding the predetermined condition of the recipient, the system formulates a transmission solution for the condition.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the method comprises:
    当所述系统判断所述传输内容可直接传输时,在满足接收方意图的情况下,将所述传输内容直接向接收方传输。When the system determines that the transmission content can be directly transmitted, the transmission content is directly transmitted to the recipient under the condition that the intention of the recipient is met.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
    当所述发送方意图是明确的,且只有一部分传输的内容是有效的,而 其余的内容无效时,在传输容量有限或紧急情况下,只传输最重要的传输内容;When said sender's intent is clear and only part of the transmission is valid and the rest is invalid, only the most important transmission is transmitted in case of limited transmission capacity or emergency situations;
    可选地,当发送方意图精度较低或存在多个发送方意图,传输内容将被分解为多个资源包,并按发送方意图的重要性顺序进行传输。Optionally, when the accuracy of the sender's intent is low or there are multiple sender's intents, the transmission content will be decomposed into multiple resource packets, and transmitted in order of importance of the sender's intents.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
    在所述系统判断所述传输内容可直接传输后,所述系统对所述传输内容进行一定的添加和优化,扩大传输资源实用性。After the system judges that the transmission content can be directly transmitted, the system adds and optimizes the transmission content to expand the practicability of transmission resources.
  9. 一种意图计算导向的跨DIKW模态传输与优化系统的装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:意图识别单元、内容审查单元、需求处理单元;A device for intent calculation-oriented cross-DIKW modal transmission and optimization system, characterized in that the device includes: an intent recognition unit, a content review unit, and a demand processing unit;
    所述意图识别单元,被配置为执行对所述系统从唯一的父意图“向接收方展示某物”开始,并通过调用与输入相关联的已知DIKW图谱资源,将意图树扩展到更精确的子意图,直到用可用的资源和成本达到最精确的意图识别;The intent recognition unit is configured to execute the system starting from a unique parent intent "show something to the recipient" and expand the intent tree to a more precise sub-intents until the most accurate intent recognition is achieved with available resources and costs;
    所述内容审查单元,被配置为执行对所述系统判断所述传输内容是否可传输的主要审查依据是所述系统意图中的法律伦理和价值规范,以及所述系统意图中的黑名单规范;The content review unit is configured to perform a review on the system to determine whether the transmission content can be transmitted based on the legal ethics and value norms in the system intention, and the blacklist norm in the system intention;
    所述需求处理单元,被配置为执行当所述系统判断所述传输内容含有违反法律伦理、价值规范和黑名单规范时,所述系统将中止传输过程;The demand processing unit is configured to execute when the system judges that the transmission content violates legal ethics, value norms and blacklist norms, the system will stop the transmission process;
    所述需求处理单元,还被配置为执行当所述系统判断所述传输内容在添加接收方的预定条件后可传输时,所述系统对所述条件制定出传输解决方案。The demand processing unit is further configured to execute, when the system judges that the transmission content can be transmitted after adding the predetermined condition of the recipient, the system formulates a transmission solution for the condition.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:服务处理单元;The device according to claim 9, further comprising: a service processing unit;
    所述服务处理单元,被配置为执行当所述系统判断所述传输内容可直接传输时,在满足接收方意图的情况下,将所述传输内容直接向接收方传输。The service processing unit is configured to, when the system judges that the transmission content can be directly transmitted, directly transmit the transmission content to the recipient under the condition that the intention of the recipient is satisfied.
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