WO2022262790A1 - Indoor positioning method and apparatus, device, and storage medium - Google Patents

Indoor positioning method and apparatus, device, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022262790A1
WO2022262790A1 PCT/CN2022/099055 CN2022099055W WO2022262790A1 WO 2022262790 A1 WO2022262790 A1 WO 2022262790A1 CN 2022099055 W CN2022099055 W CN 2022099055W WO 2022262790 A1 WO2022262790 A1 WO 2022262790A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
price tag
electronic price
information
positioning
broadcast
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PCT/CN2022/099055
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋恩亮
赵振宇
喻应芝
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盒马(中国)有限公司
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Publication of WO2022262790A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022262790A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/021Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/33Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for indoor environments, e.g. buildings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular to an indoor positioning processing method and device, an indoor positioning method and device, an electronic device, and a storage medium.
  • Indoor positioning refers to the realization of position positioning in an indoor environment. Because satellite positioning is greatly affected by buildings, etc., the accuracy of indoor positioning is not enough. Therefore, indoor positioning is usually based on other wireless methods.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an information search method to solve the problem in the prior art that a smart terminal needs to consume more processing resources in order to search for specific information content.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an information search device, which is used to solve the problem in the prior art that a smart terminal needs to consume more processing resources in order to find specific information content.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an information identification method and an information identification device.
  • a method for finding information comprising:
  • the jump instruction includes a label, and the label includes the identification of the second application program and interface feature information;
  • a method for identifying information comprising:
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a processing method for indoor positioning, so as to improve the accuracy of indoor positioning.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide an indoor positioning processing device, an indoor positioning method and device, an electronic device, and a storage medium, so as to ensure the realization and application of the above method.
  • the embodiment of the present application discloses a processing method for indoor positioning, the method includes: determining the price tag identification and location information of the electronic price tag, and generating a corresponding target list; Assign an offset, and set the start time of the broadcast according to the offset; based on the deployment information and positioning accuracy information of the electronic price tag, set the broadcast time interval of the electronic price tag, so that the broadcast can be performed based on the broadcast beacon signal.
  • Indoor Positioning includes: determining the price tag identification and location information of the electronic price tag, and generating a corresponding target list; Assign an offset, and set the start time of the broadcast according to the offset; based on the deployment information and positioning accuracy information of the electronic price tag, set the broadcast time interval of the electronic price tag, so that the broadcast can be performed based on the broadcast beacon signal.
  • the randomly assigning an offset to the electronic price tag, and setting the broadcast start time according to the offset includes: selecting a random number as the offset of the electronic price tag, based on The reference broadcast time point and the offset set the start time of the broadcast of the electronic price tag.
  • setting the broadcast time interval of the electronic price tag based on the deployment information and positioning accuracy information of the electronic price tag includes: determining the deployment information of the electronic price tag, and the deployment information includes: deployment density information , signal effective transmission area and scanning probability; determine the positioning accuracy information of indoor positioning; calculate the broadcast frequency of the electronic price tag according to the deployment information and positioning accuracy information of the electronic price tag; set the electronic price tag according to the broadcast frequency The broadcast interval of the price tag.
  • the method further includes: controlling the electronic price tag to broadcast according to the start time of the broadcast of the electronic price tag and the broadcast time interval.
  • the embodiment of the present application also discloses an indoor positioning method.
  • the method includes: scanning the beacon signal broadcast by the electronic price tag, receiving signal data of multiple beacon signals, and the start time of the broadcast between the electronic price tags Randomly offset, and the broadcast time interval is accurately determined according to the positioning, the signal data includes the price tag identification and positioning related information; the signal data of the multiple beacon signals are uploaded to the server; the positioning result fed back by the server is received; The positioning result is displayed on the interface.
  • displaying at least one of the following positioning results on the interface displaying the positioned location information on the interface; displaying commodity information within a predetermined range of the location information on the interface.
  • the scanning the beacon signal broadcast by the electronic price tag and receiving the signal data of multiple beacon signals includes at least one of the following: in the case of querying the target commodity object, receiving multiple electronic price tags by scanning The beacon signal broadcast by the label; in the case of reaching the specified position, receive the beacon signal broadcast by multiple electronic price tags by scanning; after detecting that the positioning condition is met, scan the beacon signal broadcast by the electronic price tag and receive multiple beacons
  • the positioning condition includes that the dwell time exceeds a preset time, and/or, the reporting period is reached.
  • the uploading the plurality of beacon signals to the server includes: generating a query request by using the plurality of beacon signals and keywords, and sending the query request.
  • the displaying the positioning result on the interface includes: displaying path information to the target product object on the interface.
  • the method further includes: displaying the location report result in the interface.
  • the embodiment of the present application also discloses an indoor positioning method.
  • the method includes: receiving signal data of a plurality of beacon signals, the plurality of beacon signals are received by the terminal device scanning the broadcast of the electronic price tag, and the signal data Including price tag identification and positioning related information; the start time of the broadcast between the electronic price tags is randomly offset, and the broadcast time interval is accurately determined according to the positioning; the location information corresponding to the plurality of beacon signals is queried through the target list ; Calculate the location information of the terminal device according to the location information and positioning related information corresponding to the plurality of beacon signals; determine the positioning result according to the location information of the terminal device.
  • the receiving signal data of multiple beacon signals includes: receiving a query request, and acquiring signal data and keywords of multiple beacon signals from the query request.
  • the method further includes: querying the target commodity object and the location information of the target commodity object according to the keyword; The path information of the product object.
  • the method further includes: screening the electronic price tag based on the location information corresponding to the beacon signal.
  • the location-related information includes signal strength
  • calculating the location information of the terminal device based on the location information and location-related information corresponding to the plurality of beacon signals includes: based on the signal strength of the beacon signals and location information to determine the location information of the terminal device.
  • the method further includes: searching for commodity information of commodity objects within a predetermined range based on the location information; and feeding back the commodity information.
  • the embodiment of the present application also discloses a processing device for indoor positioning, the device includes: a list generation module, used to determine the price tag identification and location information of the electronic price tag, and generate a corresponding target list; a broadcast setting module, used To randomly assign an offset to the electronic price tag to set the start time of the broadcast; based on the deployment information and positioning accuracy information of the electronic price tag, set the broadcast time interval of the electronic price tag so that the beacon based on the broadcast signal for indoor positioning.
  • the broadcast setting module is configured to determine the deployment information of the electronic price tag, and the deployment information includes: deployment density information, effective signal transmission area and scanning probability; determining positioning accuracy information of indoor positioning; according to the Calculate the broadcast frequency of the electronic price tag according to the deployment information and positioning accuracy information of the electronic price tag; set the broadcast time interval of the electronic price tag according to the broadcast frequency.
  • the broadcast setting module is configured to select a random number as the offset of the electronic price tag, and set the start time of the broadcast of the electronic price tag based on the reference broadcast time point and the offset.
  • the broadcast setting module is further configured to control the electronic price tag to broadcast according to the start time and broadcast time interval of the electronic price tag broadcast.
  • the embodiment of the present application also discloses an indoor positioning device, including: a scanning module, configured to scan beacon signals broadcast by electronic price tags, and receive signal data of multiple beacon signals; The start time is randomly offset, and the broadcast time interval is accurately determined according to the positioning.
  • the signal data includes the price tag identification and positioning related information.
  • An uploading module configured to upload the signal data of the plurality of beacon signals to the server.
  • the positioning display module is used to receive the positioning result fed back by the server; and display the positioning result in the interface.
  • the positioning display module is used for displaying at least one of the following positioning results on the interface: displaying the positioned position information on the interface; displaying commodity information within a predetermined range of the position information on the interface.
  • the scanning module is configured to receive beacon signals broadcast by multiple electronic price tags by scanning when inquiring about the target commodity object; and/or, when reaching a specified position, scan Receive beacon signals broadcast by multiple electronic price tags; and/or, after detecting that the positioning condition is met, scan the beacon signal broadcast by the electronic price tag, and receive signal data of multiple beacon signals, the positioning condition includes the residence time exceeding The preset time, and/or, the reporting period is reached.
  • the uploading module is configured to generate a query request by using the plurality of beacon signals and keywords, and send the query request.
  • the location display module is configured to display path information to the target commodity object in an interface.
  • the location display module is also used for displaying location report results in the interface.
  • the embodiment of the present application also discloses an indoor positioning device, including: a receiving module, configured to receive signal data of a plurality of beacon signals, and the plurality of beacon signals are received by the terminal device scanning the broadcast of the electronic price tag, the The signal data includes the price tag identification and location-related information; the start time of the broadcast between the electronic price tags is randomly offset, and the broadcast time interval is accurately determined according to the location.
  • the positioning module is configured to respectively query the location information corresponding to the plurality of beacon signals through the target list; and calculate the location information of the terminal device according to the location information corresponding to the plurality of beacon signals and positioning related information.
  • the result determining module is configured to determine the positioning result according to the location information of the terminal device.
  • the receiving module is configured to receive a query request, and obtain signal data and keywords of multiple beacon signals from the query request.
  • the positioning module is configured to query the target commodity object and the location information of the target commodity object according to the keyword; The path information of the target product object.
  • the positioning module is further configured to screen the electronic price tag based on the location information corresponding to the beacon signal.
  • the location-related information includes signal strength
  • the location module is configured to determine the location information of the terminal device based on the signal strength and location information of the beacon signal.
  • the result determination module is further configured to search for commodity information of commodity objects within a predetermined range based on the location information; and feed back the commodity information.
  • the embodiment of the present application also discloses an electronic device, including: a processor; and a memory, on which executable code is stored, and when the executable code is executed, the processor executes the any one of the methods described.
  • the embodiment of the present application also discloses one or more machine-readable media, on which executable codes are stored, and when the executable codes are executed, the processor executes the method described in any one of the embodiments of the present application. method.
  • the embodiment of the present application includes the following advantages:
  • the price tag identification and location information of the electronic price tag can be determined, and the corresponding target list can be generated, so that the position of the electronic price tag can be queried based on the target list, and then the offset can be randomly assigned to the electronic price tag amount, and set the start time of the broadcast according to the offset, realize the randomization of the broadcast time slot, prevent excessive signals from causing interference, and set the electronic price tag based on the deployment information and positioning accuracy information of the electronic price tag
  • the broadcasting time interval can obtain the broadcasting frequency that matches the positioning accuracy requirements, and improve the positioning accuracy based on the electronic price tag.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an indoor positioning scene according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the steps of an embodiment of an indoor positioning processing method of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is an interactive schematic diagram of an indoor positioning method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4A is an interaction diagram of another indoor positioning method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4B is a schematic diagram of an example of determining a normalized commodity relationship in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a structural block diagram of an embodiment of an indoor positioning processing device of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a structural block diagram of an embodiment of an indoor positioning device of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a structural block diagram of another embodiment of an indoor positioning device of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiments of the present application can be applied to indoor positioning scenarios.
  • auxiliary indoor positioning can be performed based on existing equipment.
  • ESL Electronic Shelf Labels
  • the electronic price tag ESL or other similar electronic devices can increase the Beacon signal source function, and the Beacon signal can be broadcast and sent wirelessly, such as through Bluetooth (bluetooth), radio frequency (Radio Frequency, RF), Zigbee ( ZigBee), wireless fidelity (WIreless-Fidelity, WI-FI) and other wireless methods to achieve signal transmission.
  • the electronic price tag ESL can be an active ESL or a passive ESL.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an indoor positioning scenario according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the Beacon signal is sent through the electronic price tag of the shelf, and the Beacon signal sent by a random number of electronic price tags can be received through various terminal devices, and the signal data of each Beacon signal can be uploaded to the server, so that based on the signal data Perform indoor positioning.
  • the electronic price tag ESL compatible with the beacon function can be deployed and broadcast.
  • the existing electronic price tag ESL can be upgraded to make it compatible with the beacon function, that is, the signal source function of the Beacon signal can be set for the electronic price tag ESL, and the electronic price tag ESL can be used as a signal source to broadcast the Beacon signal. Therefore, indoor positioning is performed based on the Beacon signal broadcast by each electronic price tag ESL.
  • the electronic price tag ESL is randomly distributed in the indoor environment, and the random distribution can be understood as this positioning method does not limit the placement of the electronic price tag ESL, but is determined based on the layout of indoor shelves and commodities.
  • deployment and broadcast settings can be based on positioning accuracy requirements and Beacon signals, as shown in Figure 2:
  • Step 202 determine the price tag identification and location information of the electronic price tag, and generate a corresponding target list.
  • Electronic price tags ESL compatible with beacon functions can be deployed in stores and other indoor environments, and the location information and price tag identification of each electronic price tag ESL can be determined.
  • the location information may be expressed in various forms such as longitude and latitude information, coordinate information, and the like.
  • the product information is displayed on the shelf through the electronic price tag ESL.
  • the commodities on the shelves of the supermarket are usually placed according to the regulations, and the commodity information can be displayed through the electronic price tag ESL, so the position information of each electronic price tag deployment can be determined, and the position of each electronic price tag can be recorded in the target list information.
  • the price tag identification is the unique identification of the electronic price tag, which is used to uniquely determine an electronic price tag. It can be a unique string assigned to the electronic price tag, or it can be the MAC (Media Access Control, media access) of the electronic price tag. control layer) address, etc.
  • the electronic price tag is used to display the product information of the product object, so the corresponding information can be recorded based on the product object in the target list, such as the minimum stock keeping unit (Stock keeping Unit, SKU) of the product object as the product identification , or other product identifiers. And record the product information corresponding to the product in the target list, such as the name, etc., and also record the device identification and location information of the electronic price tag.
  • the target list includes at least the device identification and location information of each electronic price tag.
  • Step 204 randomly assigning an offset to the electronic price tag, and setting a broadcast start time according to the offset.
  • a random broadcast time can be set for each electronic price tag to make the broadcast time slot random.
  • a random offset can be configured for the electronic price tag, and the random offset can be set as a random number, taking a value between 0-100 seconds.
  • an electronic price tag management platform can be set up to randomly assign a random offset to the electronic price tag through the ESL registration system as the offset of the ESL's own time system.
  • the time system may correspond to a reference broadcast time point, such as 0:00 or other designated time points, so that the start time of the electronic price tag broadcast is set by the reference broadcast time point and the offset, and its start broadcast is randomized point in time. Therefore, multiple electronic price labels ESLs in the same area may have different broadcast start times.
  • Step 206 based on the deployment information and positioning accuracy information of the electronic price tag, set the broadcast time interval of the electronic price tag, so as to perform indoor positioning based on the broadcasted beacon signal.
  • the broadcast frequency of the electronic price tag ESL it can be set based on the positioning accuracy requirements.
  • the number of Beacon signals collected within the effective transmission area of Beacon signals is related to the deployment density of electronic price tags ESL, the effective transmission area of Beacon signals, broadcast time slots, and the probability that Beacon signals are detected by terminal equipment scanning .
  • the effective transmission area of the Beacon signal is based on the effective transmission distance of the Beacon signal.
  • the broadcast frequency of the Beacon signal can be determined based on the broadcast time slot. Therefore, setting the broadcast frequency reasonably under the premise of ensuring the positioning accuracy can reduce the power consumption of the electronic price tag ESL. For passive ESL, reducing power consumption can also reduce the loss of service life.
  • the deployment information is information related to deploying the electronic price tag ESL in the indoor environment.
  • Deployment information includes: deployment density information, effective signal transmission area and scanning probability.
  • the deployment density information is the deployment density of the electronic price tag ESL in the indoor environment.
  • the effective signal transmission area is the effective transmission area of the Beacon signal of the electronic price tag ESL, that is, the Beacon signal of the electronic price tag ESL can be received within the transmission area.
  • the scanning probability is the probability that the Beacon signal of the electronic price label ESL is scanned.
  • the positioning accuracy information is accuracy requirement information for indoor positioning.
  • the positioning accuracy information may include the number of positioning signals, where the number of positioning signals is the number of Beacon signals collected for indoor positioning.
  • the positioning accuracy information may also include real-time demand information for positioning, etc., which may be determined according to actual positioning requirements.
  • setting the broadcast time interval of the electronic price tag based on the deployment information and positioning accuracy information of the electronic price tag includes: determining the deployment information of the electronic price tag, and the deployment information includes: Deployment density information, effective signal transmission area and scanning probability; determine the positioning accuracy information of indoor positioning; calculate the broadcast frequency of the electronic price tag according to the deployment information and positioning accuracy information of the electronic price tag; set the broadcast frequency according to the The broadcast time interval of the electronic price tag.
  • Positioning accuracy requirement: Req_Resolution 2 meters.
  • Beacon signal effective transmission area: Sig_Effect_Area 100 square meters.
  • the number of Beacon signals that need to be collected in the effective transmission area of Beacon signals per unit time: Req_Effect_Beacon_Num 5, that is, the collected Beacon signals must be no less than 5.
  • Beacon signal DA scanning discovery probability: Scan_Probability 0.2.
  • Real-time positioning requirements: Req_Loc_Frequency 1 time/second.
  • the broadcast time interval of the electronic price tag can be set based on the time interval, so as to determine the transmission interval of each Beacon signal.
  • the broadcast frequency matching the positioning accuracy requirements is obtained, and the balance between the positioning accuracy and the broadcast function’s impact on the ESL life of the electronic price tag is realized, and the positioning accuracy and positioning Beacon signal broadcast energy efficiency and Bluetooth channel occupancy are balanced to meet the application requirements.
  • indoor positioning capability And it can realize the electronic price tag ESL compatible indoor positioning function at a relatively small cost. In addition, indoor positioning can be performed based on the electronic price tag, and the positioning accuracy can be improved.
  • indoor positioning can be performed based on the beacon signal broadcast by the electronic price tag in supermarkets, shopping malls and other indoor environments.
  • the terminal device for indoor positioning may be various terminal devices, such as a handheld device (Digital Assistant, DA), a tablet computer, and a mobile phone, and may be selected based on requirements and applications.
  • the handheld device DA can be used by employees with display and input components when performing operations such as putting on shelves, sorting, replenishing, packing, and moving warehouses for corresponding objects in retail, pharmaceutical, and logistics industries.
  • Electronic equipment, equipped with memory, CPU, screen and keys or keyboard, capable of wireless data transmission and processing, equipped with batteries, can be used mobile.
  • the mobile phone can be a mobile phone used by the user.
  • the user's mobile phone is installed with an application program of a supermarket or a shopping mall.
  • functions such as scanning and positioning and product search can be enabled.
  • a tablet computer or other terminal equipment can be installed on a shopping cart in a supermarket, so that the user can locate or search for the corresponding product object if necessary during the shopping process.
  • the terminal used by the user can scan the beacon signals of the surrounding electronic price tags, and locate his own position through the signal data of multiple beacon signals. It is also possible to determine the discharge location of the product to be searched based on the demand, and determine the route based on its own location information and the discharge location of the product, so that it is convenient to quickly find the corresponding product for shopping, distribution and other processing.
  • FIG. 3 shows an interactive schematic diagram of an indoor positioning method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Step 302 the terminal device scans the beacon signal broadcast by the electronic price tag, and receives signal data of multiple beacon signals.
  • the terminal device can turn on the scanning function to scan the beacon signal broadcast by the electronic price tag, so as to receive the signal data of multiple beacon signals in a unit time.
  • Signal data includes price tag identification and positioning related information.
  • the signal identifier may be a unique identifier of the electronic price tag, such as a MAC address.
  • the location-related information may be information related to location, such as signal strength, signal fingerprint, and other information.
  • Bluetooth positioning can be Bluetooth fingerprints
  • WI-FI positioning can be WI-FI fingerprints.
  • the signal strength may be acquired when a beacon signal is scanned.
  • the target product object can be queried through a mobile phone or a terminal device on a shopping cart, etc., and the keyword of the target product object can be input to open
  • the terminal device can scan the beacon signal to locate its own location, check the placement location of the target product object, and plan the path from the location to the product discharge location, which is convenient for quick purchase of product objects .
  • terminal devices such as handheld devices can be used, and the terminal device can enable the positioning function to scan beacon information to locate their own location. Operations such as point confirmation and location reporting can be performed based on the positioning location, so that it is convenient to confirm the location of the relevant user. Therefore, when the designated location is reached, the scanning function can be activated to receive the beacon signals broadcast by multiple electronic price tags through scanning.
  • Step 304 the terminal device uploads the signal data of the plurality of beacon signals to the server.
  • the received signal data of multiple beacon signals may be sent to the server.
  • step 306 the server separately queries the location information corresponding to the plurality of beacon signals through the target list.
  • the server can obtain the price tag identification and positioning related information, and then query the target list according to each price tag identification.
  • the commodity object corresponding to the price tag identifier can be queried in the target list, and then the location information of the commodity object can be queried.
  • product objects will be displayed according to certain rules, and a target list will be generated accordingly to record the product information, location of the product object and the price tag information of the associated electronic price tag. Therefore, the price tag identification based on the electronic price tag can also be corresponding to the corresponding commodity object, and then the position of the electronic price tag is determined based on the position of the commodity object. And in this process, electronic price tags can also be filtered based on multiple location information. If the position corresponding to some electronic price tags is far away from the position corresponding to other electronic price tags, it can be considered as noise data , ignore the electronic price tag.
  • step 308 the server calculates the location information of the terminal device according to the location information and positioning related information corresponding to the plurality of beacon signals.
  • the location information of the terminal device can be determined based on the location information and location-related information.
  • the location information of the terminal device may be determined based on the signal strength of the beacon signal and location information.
  • the position and distance of the target can be determined based on the triangulation method, using the principles of triangular geometry.
  • the distance to the corresponding electronic price tag can be determined based on the signal strength of the beacon signal
  • the center position can be determined based on at least three electronic price tags as the location information of the terminal device.
  • the center position can be determined based on the triangulation method, so as to obtain the position information of the terminal.
  • the position can be calculated based on information such as the coordinates of each electronic price tag and the received signal strength.
  • the location-related information may be fingerprint information, such as Bluetooth fingerprint data, WI-FI fingerprint data, and the like.
  • the wireless fingerprint data can be understood as a location fingerprint, which refers to the connection between the location in the actual environment and a certain "fingerprint", and a location corresponds to a unique fingerprint.
  • the fingerprint database of each location can be collected and established based on the corresponding wireless method in advance. Therefore, the fingerprint information corresponding to the beacon signal of the electronic price tag can be measured, and the fingerprint information is matched with the wireless fingerprint data corresponding to the fingerprint database to determine the matched position information, and then determine the position information of the terminal device.
  • Step 310 determine a positioning result according to the location information of the terminal device.
  • the location information of the terminal device can be used as the positioning result.
  • the product information of the product object within the predetermined range can also be searched based on the location information.
  • the information is the center of the circle, and the product object within the predetermined range returns the product information of the product object together with the positioning result, so that it is easy to understand the product layout around the current location. Therefore, for the staff of the supermarket, they can conveniently determine their location and surrounding commodity objects, so as to facilitate the putting and adjustment of commodity objects. And if the user who uses positioning is a shopping user, it can determine which commodity objects are around, which is convenient for selection.
  • the positioning beacon signal may be sent along with the query request. Therefore, the location information of the queried target commodity object can be determined based on the target list, and then based on the location information of the positioned terminal device, it can be based on the path from the positioned location to the location of the target commodity object. Therefore, the staff of the supermarket can quickly determine the position and path of the commodity object to be placed. For shopping users, you can quickly find the location of the product object to be purchased and the path to it, improving the shopping experience.
  • Step 312 sending the positioning result to the terminal device.
  • Step 314 display the positioning result on the interface.
  • At least one of the following positioning results may be displayed on the interface: displaying the positioned location information on the interface; displaying commodity information within a predetermined range of the location information on the interface; displaying path information to the target commodity object on the interface.
  • the display mode of the specific positioning result may be determined according to requirements.
  • the actual spatial position information of the electronic price tag ESL is obtained, which is used for the positioning calculation of the positioning engine. Guarantees the availability of randomized low frequency broadcast Beacon signals.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an indoor positioning method, which can conveniently inquire about the location and the arrival route of the target product object.
  • FIG. 4A shows an interactive schematic diagram of an indoor positioning method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Step 402 receiving the query keywords, and receiving beacon signals broadcast by multiple electronic price tags by scanning.
  • the query function of the corresponding application program can be started, such as the user's supermarket application program, the application program used by the staff to distribute goods, and the like.
  • the keyword can be determined based on the commodity object to be queried, and the corresponding keyword can be input and searched.
  • the terminal device After the terminal device receives the keyword, it can start the scanning function to receive the beacon signals broadcast by multiple electronic price tags through scanning.
  • Step 404 the terminal device generates a query request by using the plurality of beacon signals and keywords.
  • Step 406 the terminal device sends the query request to the server.
  • the supermarket can install a terminal device with a display such as a tablet computer on the armrest crossbar of a transportation device such as a shopping cart, a sorting cart for distribution, and a replenishment cart.
  • a transportation device such as a shopping cart, a sorting cart for distribution, and a replenishment cart.
  • the user can input the keyword of the target commodity object to be queried through the terminal device.
  • the staff sorts out the commodity objects, they can scan the corresponding target commodity objects through the terminal device to obtain keywords, such as the barcode identification of the target commodity object, or other commodity logos, commodity names, etc. as keywords.
  • keywords such as the barcode identification of the target commodity object, or other commodity logos, commodity names, etc.
  • corresponding query conditions may also be provided, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • a query request is generated based on the scanned multiple beacon signals and keywords, and the terminal device sends the query request to the server to query the commodity object.
  • the server searches for the matched target product object and the location information of the target product object based on the keyword. Wherein, at least one target commodity object and its location information that can be retrieved can also be filtered based on some query conditions.
  • step 410 the server separately queries the location information corresponding to the plurality of beacon signals through the target list.
  • step 412 the server calculates the location information of the terminal device according to the location information and positioning related information corresponding to the plurality of beacon signals.
  • the server may determine the location information of the terminal device based on the signal data of multiple beacon signals, in a manner similar to that of the above-mentioned embodiment, so details are not repeated here.
  • Step 414 the server determines the route information to the target commodity object according to the location information of the terminal device and the location information of the target commodity object.
  • a path from the location of the terminal device to the location of the target commodity object can be calculated to obtain route information to the target commodity object.
  • Step 416 the server generates query results according to the commodity information and route information of the target commodity object.
  • the query result can be regarded as a positioning result.
  • the location information of the terminal device and the location information of the target commodity object can also be added to the query result.
  • Step 418 the server sends the query result to the terminal device.
  • Step 420 the terminal device displays the commodity information and route information of the target commodity object on the interface.
  • product information such as the name of the target product object can be displayed, and route information to the product object can also be displayed.
  • the path to the target commodity object can be quickly determined, and the efficiency of querying the target commodity object can be improved.
  • a device similar to an electronic price tag that can emit wireless signals for positioning can also be installed on some designated commodity objects, so that the beacon signal of the designated commodity object can be received through the above-mentioned method, and the location of the designated commodity object can be determined.
  • positioning devices similar to terminal equipment are installed on some designated commodity objects, which have the ability to receive signals and interact with the server, so that they can receive beacon signals from multiple electronic price tags around them and upload them to The server performs positioning, so that the location change and real-time location of the specified commodity object can be obtained.
  • the designated product object can be set according to the requirement, such as the product object that needs to be managed, the high-value product object, etc., so as to improve the security of the product object and facilitate the management of the product object.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a location reporting method. Take the scene where the staff of the supermarket is replenishing and tallying the goods as an example.
  • the staff can carry handheld devices, or terminal devices such as handheld devices are installed on the transport devices and basket devices used by the staff. Based on this terminal The device is positioned.
  • the positioning condition is a condition for starting positioning, and the positioning condition includes that the dwell time exceeds a preset time, and/or, the reporting period is reached.
  • the terminal device can be used to scan and receive the signal data of the beacon signal.
  • the signal data of multiple beacon signals and the terminal information of the terminal can be used as positioning reporting information and reported to the server.
  • the server can separately query the location information corresponding to the plurality of beacon signals through the target list; calculate the location information of the terminal device according to the location information and positioning related information corresponding to the plurality of beacon signals, and based on the location information Determine the positioning result.
  • the server may record terminal information such as the terminal identification, positioning result, positioning time, etc. in the corresponding positioning record.
  • the positioning time may be the reporting time of the positioning reporting information.
  • the information of each terminal and its reported positioning results and reporting time can be recorded on the server side.
  • the staff can associate with the terminal device when using the terminal device, and end the association when the use is over, so that the association relationship can be determined.
  • the staff at the location can be determined based on the positioning results, so as to determine the person in charge.
  • the staff responsible for the deadline review can be determined based on the positioning result.
  • the staff who distribute, pick and inspect the goods can also be checked based on the positioning results to improve management efficiency.
  • the embodiment of the present application can reduce the equipment investment and maintenance investment for store positioning capacity building by taking advantage of the capabilities of the electronic shelf label ESL system in the existing indoor environment such as supermarkets. Randomly select the Beacon signal of the ESL broadcast beacon of the electronic price tag, which does not generate additional management burden of ESL. By calculating the required broadcast frequency of the beacon Beacon signal under the condition of satisfying the positioning accuracy, the beacon Beacon signal broadcast by the electronic price tag ESL is randomly selected to ensure the same service life of the electronic price tag ESL and minimize the shortening of the service life.
  • this embodiment also provides an indoor positioning processing device, which is applied to an electronic device at a server.
  • FIG. 5 shows a structural block diagram of an embodiment of an indoor positioning processing device of the present application, which may specifically include the following modules:
  • the list generation module 502 is configured to determine the price tag identification and location information of the electronic price tag, and generate a corresponding target list.
  • the broadcast setting module 504 is configured to randomly assign an offset to the electronic price tag, and set the broadcast start time according to the offset; set the electronic price tag based on the deployment information and positioning accuracy information of the electronic price tag Signature broadcast intervals for indoor positioning based on broadcast beacon signals.
  • the broadcast setting module 504 is used to determine the deployment information of the electronic price tag
  • the deployment information includes: deployment density information, effective signal transmission area and scanning probability; determine the positioning accuracy information of indoor positioning; according to the The deployment information and positioning accuracy information of the electronic price tag are used to calculate the broadcast frequency of the electronic price tag; and the broadcast time interval of the electronic price tag is set according to the broadcast frequency.
  • the broadcast setting module 504 is configured to select a random number as the offset of the electronic price tag, and set the start time of the broadcast of the electronic price tag based on the reference broadcast time point and the offset.
  • the broadcast setting module 504 is further configured to control the electronic price tag to broadcast according to the start time and broadcast time interval of the electronic price tag broadcast.
  • the price tag identification and location information of the electronic price tag can be determined, and the corresponding target list can be generated, so that the position of the electronic price tag can be queried based on the target list, and then the offset is randomly assigned to the electronic price tag, and according to The offset sets the start time of the broadcast, and sets the broadcast time interval of the electronic price tag based on the deployment information and positioning accuracy information of the electronic price tag, so that the broadcast frequency matching the positioning accuracy requirements can be obtained to achieve positioning accuracy Balance the impact of the broadcast function on the life of the ESL, and use the electronic price tag to perform indoor positioning to improve positioning accuracy.
  • this embodiment also provides an indoor positioning device, which is applied to an electronic device at a server.
  • FIG. 6 shows a structural block diagram of an embodiment of an indoor positioning device of the present application, which may specifically include the following modules:
  • the scanning module 602 is used to scan the beacon signal broadcast by the electronic price tag, and receive the signal data of multiple beacon signals.
  • the start time of the broadcast between the electronic price tags is randomly offset, and the broadcast time interval is accurately determined according to the positioning , the signal data includes price tag identification and positioning related information.
  • the uploading module 604 is configured to upload the signal data of the plurality of beacon signals to the server.
  • the positioning display module 606 is configured to receive the positioning result fed back by the server; and display the positioning result in the interface.
  • the location display module 606 is used for displaying at least one of the following location results in the interface: displaying the location information of the location in the interface; displaying commodity information within a predetermined range of the location information in the interface.
  • the scanning module 602 is configured to receive beacon signals broadcast by multiple electronic price tags by scanning when querying a target commodity object; and/or receive multiple beacon signals by scanning when reaching a specified position
  • the beacon signal broadcast by the electronic price tag and/or, after detecting that the positioning condition is met, scan the beacon signal broadcast by the electronic price tag, and receive the signal data of multiple beacon signals, the positioning condition includes the dwell time exceeding the preset time , and/or, the reporting period is reached.
  • the upload module 604 is configured to generate a query request by using the plurality of beacon signals and keywords, and send the query request.
  • the location display module 606 is configured to display path information to the target commodity object in an interface.
  • the location display module 606 is also used for displaying location report results in the interface.
  • this embodiment also provides an indoor positioning device, which is applied to an electronic device at a server.
  • FIG. 7 shows a structural block diagram of an embodiment of an indoor positioning device of the present application, which may specifically include the following modules:
  • the receiving module 702 is configured to receive signal data of a plurality of beacon signals, the plurality of beacon signals are received by the terminal device scanning the broadcast of the electronic price tag, and the signal data includes the price tag identification and location related information; the electronic The start time of the broadcast between price tags is randomly offset, and the broadcast time interval is accurately determined according to the positioning.
  • the positioning module 704 is configured to respectively query the location information corresponding to the multiple beacon signals through the target list; and calculate the location information of the terminal device according to the location information and positioning related information corresponding to the multiple beacon signals.
  • the result determining module 706 is configured to determine a positioning result according to the location information of the terminal device.
  • the receiving module 702 is configured to receive a query request, and obtain signal data and keywords of multiple beacon signals from the query request.
  • the positioning module 704 is configured to query the target commodity object and the location information of the target commodity object according to the keyword; determine that the target commodity object has been reached according to the location information of the terminal device and the location information of the target commodity object path information.
  • the positioning module 704 is further configured to screen the electronic price tag based on the location information corresponding to the beacon signal.
  • the positioning related information includes signal strength, and the positioning module 704 is configured to determine the location information of the terminal device based on the signal strength and location information of the beacon signal.
  • the result determining module 706 is further configured to search for commodity information of commodity objects within a predetermined range based on the location information; and feed back the commodity information.
  • the broadcast time interval of the electronic price tag can be set based on the time interval, so as to determine the transmission interval of each Beacon signal.
  • the broadcast frequency matching the positioning accuracy requirements is obtained, and the balance between the positioning accuracy and the broadcast function’s impact on the ESL life of the electronic price tag is realized, and the positioning accuracy and positioning Beacon signal broadcast energy efficiency and Bluetooth channel occupancy are balanced to meet the application requirements.
  • indoor positioning capability And it can realize the electronic price tag ESL compatible indoor positioning function at a relatively small cost. In addition, indoor positioning can be performed based on the electronic price tag, and the positioning accuracy can be improved.
  • the actual spatial position information of the electronic price tag ESL is obtained, which is used for the positioning calculation of the positioning engine. Guarantees the availability of randomized low frequency broadcast Beacon signals.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a non-volatile readable storage medium, and one or more modules (programs) are stored in the storage medium.
  • the device can execute Instructions for each method step in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide one or more machine-readable media, on which instructions are stored, and when executed by one or more processors, the electronic device executes the method described in one or more of the above embodiments.
  • the electronic devices include various types of devices such as terminal devices and servers (clusters).
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented as devices using any appropriate hardware, firmware, software, or any combination thereof to perform desired configurations, and the devices may include electronic devices such as terminal devices and servers (clusters).
  • FIG. 8 schematically illustrates an exemplary apparatus 800 that may be used to implement various embodiments described in this application.
  • FIG. 8 shows an exemplary apparatus 800 having one or more processors 802, a control module (chipset) 804 coupled to at least one of the processor(s) 802 , a memory 806 coupled to the control module 804, a non-volatile memory (NVM)/storage device 808 coupled to the control module 804, one or more input/output devices 810 coupled to the control module 804, and Coupled to the network interface 812 of the control module 804 .
  • processors 802 a control module (chipset) 804 coupled to at least one of the processor(s) 802
  • a memory 806 coupled to the control module 804
  • NVM non-volatile memory
  • FIG. 8 shows an exemplary apparatus 800 having one or more processors 802 having one or more processors 802, a control module (chipset) 804 coupled to at least one of the processor(s) 802 , a memory 806 coupled to the control module 804, a non-volatile memory (NVM)/storage device 808 coupled to the control module 80
  • the processor 802 may include one or more single-core or multi-core processors, and the processor 802 may include any combination of general-purpose processors or special-purpose processors (such as graphics processors, application processors, baseband processors, etc.).
  • the apparatus 800 can serve as a terminal device, a server (cluster), and other devices described in the embodiments of this application.
  • apparatus 800 may include one or more computer-readable media (e.g., memory 806 or NVM/storage 808) having instructions 814 and in combination with the one or more computer-readable media configured to The one or more processors 802 execute instructions 814 to implement modules to perform the actions described in this disclosure.
  • processors 802 execute instructions 814 to implement modules to perform the actions described in this disclosure.
  • control module 804 may include any suitable interface controller to provide any suitable Interface.
  • the control module 804 may include a memory controller module to provide an interface to the memory 806 .
  • a memory controller module may be a hardware module, a software module and/or a firmware module.
  • Memory 806 may be used, for example, to load and store data and/or instructions 814 for apparatus 800 .
  • memory 806 may comprise any suitable volatile memory, such as suitable DRAM.
  • memory 806 may include Double Data Rate Type Quad Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (DDR4 SDRAM).
  • DDR4 SDRAM Double Data Rate Type Quad Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • control module 804 may include one or more input/output controllers to provide interfaces to NVM/storage device(s) 808 and input/output device(s) 810 .
  • NVM/storage 808 may be used to store data and/or instructions 814 .
  • NVM/storage 808 may include any suitable non-volatile memory (e.g., flash memory) and/or may include any suitable non-volatile storage device(s) (e.g., one or more hard drives (HDD), one or more compact disc (CD) drives, and/or one or more digital versatile disc (DVD) drives).
  • HDD hard drives
  • CD compact disc
  • DVD digital versatile disc
  • the NVM/storage device 808 may comprise a storage resource that is physically part of the device on which the apparatus 800 is installed, or it may not necessarily be part of the device to be accessible by the device. For example, NVM/storage 808 may be accessed over a network via input/output device(s) 810 .
  • Input/output device(s) 810 may provide an interface for apparatus 800 to communicate with any other suitable device, and input/output device(s) 810 may include communication components, audio components, sensor components, and the like.
  • Network interface 812 may provide an interface for device 800 to communicate over one or more networks, device 800 may communicate with one or more wireless networks according to any of one or more wireless network standards and/or protocols.
  • the components perform wireless communication, for example, access to a wireless network based on communication standards, such as WiFi, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, etc., or a combination of them for wireless communication.
  • At least one of the processor(s) 802 may be packaged with the logic of one or more controllers of the control module 804 (eg, a memory controller module). For one embodiment, at least one of the processor(s) 802 may be packaged with the logic of one or more controllers of the control module 804 to form a system-in-package (SiP). For one embodiment, at least one of the processor(s) 802 may be integrated on the same die as the logic of the one or more controllers of the control module 804 . For one embodiment, at least one of the processor(s) 802 may be integrated on the same die with the logic of the one or more controllers of the control module 804 to form a system on chip (SoC).
  • SoC system on chip
  • the apparatus 800 may be, but not limited to: a terminal device such as a server, a desktop computing device or a mobile computing device (eg, a laptop computing device, a handheld computing device, a tablet computer, a netbook, etc.).
  • apparatus 800 may have more or fewer components and/or a different architecture.
  • device 800 includes one or more cameras, a keyboard, a liquid crystal display (LCD) screen (including a touchscreen display), a non-volatile memory port, multiple antennas, a graphics chip, an application-specific integrated circuit ( ASIC) and speakers.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
  • the main control chip can be used as the processor or control module in the detection device, and the sensor data and position information are stored in the memory or NVM/storage device, the sensor group can be used as an input/output device, and the communication interface can include a network interface.
  • the description is relatively simple, and for related parts, please refer to the part of the description of the method embodiment.
  • Embodiments of the present application are described with reference to flowcharts and/or block diagrams of methods, terminal devices (systems), and computer program products according to the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each procedure and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and a combination of procedures and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or processor of other programmable data processing terminal equipment to produce a machine such that instructions executed by the computer or processor of other programmable data processing terminal equipment Produce means for realizing the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
  • These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing terminal to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the The instruction means implements the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.

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Abstract

Embodiments of the present application provide an indoor positioning method and apparatus, a device, and a storage medium. The method comprises: determining a price tag identifier and location information of an electronic price tag and generating a corresponding target list; randomly assigning an offset to the electronic price tag, and setting a broadcast start time according to the offset; and setting a broadcast time interval of the electronic price tag on the basis of deployment information and positioning accuracy information of the electronic price tag so as to perform indoor positioning on the basis of a broadcast beacon signal. A broadcast time slot is randomized to prevent interference caused by an excessive number of signals, the broadcast frequency which matches positioning accuracy requirements can be obtained, and the positioning accuracy is improved on the basis of the electronic price tag.

Description

室内定位方法、装置、设备和存储介质Indoor positioning method, device, equipment and storage medium
本申请要求2021年06月16日递交的申请号为202110667867.2、发明名称为“室内定位方法、装置、设备和存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202110667867.2 and the title of the invention "indoor positioning method, device, equipment and storage medium" submitted on June 16, 2021, the entire content of which is incorporated by reference in this application.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及计算机技术领域,特别是涉及一种室内定位的处理方法和装置、一种室内定位方法和装置、一种电子设备和一种存储介质。The present application relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular to an indoor positioning processing method and device, an indoor positioning method and device, an electronic device, and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
室内定位是指在室内环境中实现位置定位。由于卫星定位受到建筑物等影响比较大,导致室内定位的精度不够,因此通常室内定位会基于其他无线方式进行定位。Indoor positioning refers to the realization of position positioning in an indoor environment. Because satellite positioning is greatly affected by buildings, etc., the accuracy of indoor positioning is not enough. Therefore, indoor positioning is usually based on other wireless methods.
目前,在商场、超市等室内场景中,环境比较复杂,室内定位要求较高。因此,本领域技术人员亟待解决的一个技术问题之一在于:如何提高室内定位的准确性。At present, in indoor scenes such as shopping malls and supermarkets, the environment is relatively complex, and the requirements for indoor positioning are relatively high. Therefore, one of the technical problems to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art is: how to improve the accuracy of indoor positioning.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种信息查找方法,用以解决现有技术中智能终端为了寻找特定信息内容需要耗费较多的处理资源的问题。The embodiment of the present application provides an information search method to solve the problem in the prior art that a smart terminal needs to consume more processing resources in order to search for specific information content.
本申请实施例提供一种信息查找装置,用以解决现有技术中智能终端为了寻找特定信息内容需要耗费较多的处理资源的问题。An embodiment of the present application provides an information search device, which is used to solve the problem in the prior art that a smart terminal needs to consume more processing resources in order to find specific information content.
本申请实施例还提供一种信息标识方法和信息标识装置。The embodiment of the present application also provides an information identification method and an information identification device.
本申请实施例采用下述技术方案:The embodiment of the application adopts the following technical solutions:
一种信息查找方法,包括:A method for finding information, comprising:
在当前显示第一应用程序界面时,接收跳转指令;其中,所述跳转指令包括有标签,所述标签包括第二应用程序的标识及界面特征信息;When the first application program interface is currently displayed, a jump instruction is received; wherein, the jump instruction includes a label, and the label includes the identification of the second application program and interface feature information;
依据所述第二应用程序的标识运行第二应用程序,及依据所述界面特征信息显示所述第二应用程序的相应界面。Running the second application program according to the identifier of the second application program, and displaying a corresponding interface of the second application program according to the interface feature information.
一种信息标识方法,包括:A method for identifying information, comprising:
接收针对应用程序的标识指令;receiving an identification instruction for the application;
提取所述本申请实施例提供了一种室内定位的处理方法,以提高室内定位的准确性。The embodiment of the present application provides a processing method for indoor positioning, so as to improve the accuracy of indoor positioning.
相应的,本申请实施例还提供了一种室内定位的处理装置、一种室内定位方法和装置、一种电子设备以及一种存储介质,用以保证上述方法的实现及应用。Correspondingly, the embodiments of the present application also provide an indoor positioning processing device, an indoor positioning method and device, an electronic device, and a storage medium, so as to ensure the realization and application of the above method.
为了解决上述问题,本申请实施例公开了一种室内定位的处理方法,所述方法包括:确定电子价签的价签标识和位置信息,并生成对应的目标列表;为所述电子价签随机分配偏移量,并依据所述偏移量设置广播的起始时间;基于电子价签的部署信息和定位精度信息,设置所述电子价签的广播时间间隔,以便基于广播的信标信号进行室内定位。In order to solve the above problems, the embodiment of the present application discloses a processing method for indoor positioning, the method includes: determining the price tag identification and location information of the electronic price tag, and generating a corresponding target list; Assign an offset, and set the start time of the broadcast according to the offset; based on the deployment information and positioning accuracy information of the electronic price tag, set the broadcast time interval of the electronic price tag, so that the broadcast can be performed based on the broadcast beacon signal. Indoor Positioning.
可选的,所述为所述电子价签随机分配偏移量,并依据所述偏移量设置广播的起始时间,包括:选择随机数设置为所述电子价签的偏移量,基于基准广播时间点和所述偏移量设置所述电子价签广播的起始时间。Optionally, the randomly assigning an offset to the electronic price tag, and setting the broadcast start time according to the offset includes: selecting a random number as the offset of the electronic price tag, based on The reference broadcast time point and the offset set the start time of the broadcast of the electronic price tag.
可选的,所述基于电子价签的部署信息和定位精度信息,设置所述电子价签的广播时间间隔,包括:确定所述电子价签的部署信息,所述部署信息包括:部署密度信息、信号有效传输面积和扫描概率;确定室内定位的定位精度信息;依据所述电子价签的部署信息和定位精度信息,计算所述电子价签的广播频率;按照所述广播频率设置所述电子价签的广播时间间隔。Optionally, setting the broadcast time interval of the electronic price tag based on the deployment information and positioning accuracy information of the electronic price tag includes: determining the deployment information of the electronic price tag, and the deployment information includes: deployment density information , signal effective transmission area and scanning probability; determine the positioning accuracy information of indoor positioning; calculate the broadcast frequency of the electronic price tag according to the deployment information and positioning accuracy information of the electronic price tag; set the electronic price tag according to the broadcast frequency The broadcast interval of the price tag.
可选的,还包括:依据所述电子价签广播的起始时间和广播时间间隔,控制所述电子价签执行广播。Optionally, the method further includes: controlling the electronic price tag to broadcast according to the start time of the broadcast of the electronic price tag and the broadcast time interval.
本申请实施例还公开了一种室内定位方法,所述方法包括:扫描电子价签广播的信标信号,接收多个信标信号的信号数据,所述电子价签之间广播的起始时间随机偏移,且广播时间间隔依据定位精确确定,所述信号数据包括价签标识和定位关联信息;将所述多个信标信号的信号数据上传到服务端;接收服务端反馈的定位结果;在界面中显示所述定位结果。The embodiment of the present application also discloses an indoor positioning method. The method includes: scanning the beacon signal broadcast by the electronic price tag, receiving signal data of multiple beacon signals, and the start time of the broadcast between the electronic price tags Randomly offset, and the broadcast time interval is accurately determined according to the positioning, the signal data includes the price tag identification and positioning related information; the signal data of the multiple beacon signals are uploaded to the server; the positioning result fed back by the server is received; The positioning result is displayed on the interface.
可选的,所述在界面中显示以下至少一种定位结果:在界面中显示定位的位置信息;在界面中显示在位置信息预定范围内的商品信息。Optionally, displaying at least one of the following positioning results on the interface: displaying the positioned location information on the interface; displaying commodity information within a predetermined range of the location information on the interface.
可选的,所述扫描电子价签广播的信标信号,接收多个信标信号的信号数据,包括以下至少一种:在针对目标商品对象进行查询的情况下,通过扫描接收多个电子价签广播的信标信号;在达到指定位置的情况下,通过扫描接收多个电子价签广播的信标信号;检测达到定位条件后,扫描电子价签广播的信标信号,接收多个信标信号的信号数据,所述定位条件包括停留时间超过预置时间,和/或,达到上报周期。Optionally, the scanning the beacon signal broadcast by the electronic price tag and receiving the signal data of multiple beacon signals includes at least one of the following: in the case of querying the target commodity object, receiving multiple electronic price tags by scanning The beacon signal broadcast by the label; in the case of reaching the specified position, receive the beacon signal broadcast by multiple electronic price tags by scanning; after detecting that the positioning condition is met, scan the beacon signal broadcast by the electronic price tag and receive multiple beacons For the signal data of the signal, the positioning condition includes that the dwell time exceeds a preset time, and/or, the reporting period is reached.
可选的,所述将所述多个信标信号上传到服务端,包括:采用所述多个信标信号和关键词生成查询请求,发送所述查询请求。Optionally, the uploading the plurality of beacon signals to the server includes: generating a query request by using the plurality of beacon signals and keywords, and sending the query request.
可选的,所述在界面中显示所述定位结果,包括:在界面中显示到所述目标商品对象的路径信息。Optionally, the displaying the positioning result on the interface includes: displaying path information to the target product object on the interface.
可选的,还包括:所述在界面中显示定位上报结果。Optionally, the method further includes: displaying the location report result in the interface.
本申请实施例还公开了一种室内定位方法,所述方法包括:接收多个信标信号的信号数据,所述多个信标信号由终端设备扫描电子价签的广播接收,所述信号数据包括价签标识和定位关联信息;所述电子价签之间广播的起始时间随机偏移,且广播时间间隔依据定位精确确定;通过目标列表分别查询所述多个信标信号对应的位置信息;依据所述多个信标信号对应的位置信息和定位关联信息,计算所述终端设备的位置信息;依据所述终端设备的位置信息,确定定位结果。The embodiment of the present application also discloses an indoor positioning method. The method includes: receiving signal data of a plurality of beacon signals, the plurality of beacon signals are received by the terminal device scanning the broadcast of the electronic price tag, and the signal data Including price tag identification and positioning related information; the start time of the broadcast between the electronic price tags is randomly offset, and the broadcast time interval is accurately determined according to the positioning; the location information corresponding to the plurality of beacon signals is queried through the target list ; Calculate the location information of the terminal device according to the location information and positioning related information corresponding to the plurality of beacon signals; determine the positioning result according to the location information of the terminal device.
可选的,所述接收多个信标信号的信号数据,包括:接收查询请求,从所述查询请求中获取多个信标信号的信号数据和关键词。Optionally, the receiving signal data of multiple beacon signals includes: receiving a query request, and acquiring signal data and keywords of multiple beacon signals from the query request.
可选的,所述方法还包括:依据所述关键词查询目标商品对象和所述目标商品对象的位置信息;依据所述终端设备的位置信息和目标商品对象的位置信息,确定达到所述目标商品对象的路径信息。Optionally, the method further includes: querying the target commodity object and the location information of the target commodity object according to the keyword; The path information of the product object.
可选的,还包括:基于所述信标信号对应的位置信息,对所述电子价签进行筛选。Optionally, the method further includes: screening the electronic price tag based on the location information corresponding to the beacon signal.
可选的,所述定位关联信息包括信号强度,所述依据所述多个信标信号对应的位置信息和定位关联信息,计算所述终端设备的位置信息,包括:基于信标信号的信号强度和位置信息,确定终端设备的位置信息。Optionally, the location-related information includes signal strength, and calculating the location information of the terminal device based on the location information and location-related information corresponding to the plurality of beacon signals includes: based on the signal strength of the beacon signals and location information to determine the location information of the terminal device.
可选的,还包括:基于所述位置信息,搜索预定范围内的商品对象的商品信息;反馈所述商品信息。Optionally, the method further includes: searching for commodity information of commodity objects within a predetermined range based on the location information; and feeding back the commodity information.
本申请实施例还公开了一种室内定位的处理装置,所述装置包括:列表生成模块,用于确定电子价签的价签标识和位置信息,并生成对应的目标列表;广播设置模块,用于为所述电子价签随机分配偏移量,以设置广播的起始时间;基于电子价签的部署信息和定位精度信息,设置所述电子价签的广播时间间隔,以便基于广播的信标信号进行室内定位。The embodiment of the present application also discloses a processing device for indoor positioning, the device includes: a list generation module, used to determine the price tag identification and location information of the electronic price tag, and generate a corresponding target list; a broadcast setting module, used To randomly assign an offset to the electronic price tag to set the start time of the broadcast; based on the deployment information and positioning accuracy information of the electronic price tag, set the broadcast time interval of the electronic price tag so that the beacon based on the broadcast signal for indoor positioning.
可选的,所述广播设置模块,用于确定所述电子价签的部署信息,所述部署信息包括:部署密度信息、信号有效传输面积和扫描概率;确定室内定位的定位精度信息;依据所述电子价签的部署信息和定位精度信息,计算所述电子价签的广播频率;按照所述广播频率设置所述电子价签的广播时间间隔。Optionally, the broadcast setting module is configured to determine the deployment information of the electronic price tag, and the deployment information includes: deployment density information, effective signal transmission area and scanning probability; determining positioning accuracy information of indoor positioning; according to the Calculate the broadcast frequency of the electronic price tag according to the deployment information and positioning accuracy information of the electronic price tag; set the broadcast time interval of the electronic price tag according to the broadcast frequency.
可选的,所述广播设置模块,用于选择随机数设置为所述电子价签的偏移量,基于 基准广播时间点和所述偏移量设置所述电子价签广播的起始时间。Optionally, the broadcast setting module is configured to select a random number as the offset of the electronic price tag, and set the start time of the broadcast of the electronic price tag based on the reference broadcast time point and the offset.
可选的,所述广播设置模块,还用于依据所述电子价签广播的起始时间和广播时间间隔,控制所述电子价签执行广播。Optionally, the broadcast setting module is further configured to control the electronic price tag to broadcast according to the start time and broadcast time interval of the electronic price tag broadcast.
本申请实施例还公开了一种室内定位装置,包括:扫描模块,用于扫描电子价签广播的信标信号,接收多个信标信号的信号数据,所述电子价签之间广播的起始时间随机偏移,且广播时间间隔依据定位精确确定,所述信号数据包括价签标识和定位关联信息。上传模块,用于将所述多个信标信号的信号数据上传到服务端。定位显示模块,用于接收服务端反馈的定位结果;在界面中显示所述定位结果。The embodiment of the present application also discloses an indoor positioning device, including: a scanning module, configured to scan beacon signals broadcast by electronic price tags, and receive signal data of multiple beacon signals; The start time is randomly offset, and the broadcast time interval is accurately determined according to the positioning. The signal data includes the price tag identification and positioning related information. An uploading module, configured to upload the signal data of the plurality of beacon signals to the server. The positioning display module is used to receive the positioning result fed back by the server; and display the positioning result in the interface.
可选的,所述定位显示模块,用于所述在界面中显示以下至少一种定位结果:在界面中显示定位的位置信息;在界面中显示在位置信息预定范围内的商品信息。Optionally, the positioning display module is used for displaying at least one of the following positioning results on the interface: displaying the positioned position information on the interface; displaying commodity information within a predetermined range of the position information on the interface.
可选的,所述扫描模块,用于在针对目标商品对象进行查询的情况下,通过扫描接收多个电子价签广播的信标信号;和/或,在达到指定位置的情况下,通过扫描接收多个电子价签广播的信标信号;和/或,检测达到定位条件后,扫描电子价签广播的信标信号,接收多个信标信号的信号数据,所述定位条件包括停留时间超过预置时间,和/或,达到上报周期。Optionally, the scanning module is configured to receive beacon signals broadcast by multiple electronic price tags by scanning when inquiring about the target commodity object; and/or, when reaching a specified position, scan Receive beacon signals broadcast by multiple electronic price tags; and/or, after detecting that the positioning condition is met, scan the beacon signal broadcast by the electronic price tag, and receive signal data of multiple beacon signals, the positioning condition includes the residence time exceeding The preset time, and/or, the reporting period is reached.
可选的,所述上传模块,用于采用所述多个信标信号和关键词生成查询请求,发送所述查询请求。Optionally, the uploading module is configured to generate a query request by using the plurality of beacon signals and keywords, and send the query request.
可选的,所述定位显示模块,用于在界面中显示到所述目标商品对象的路径信息。Optionally, the location display module is configured to display path information to the target commodity object in an interface.
可选的,所述定位显示模块,还用于所述在界面中显示定位上报结果。Optionally, the location display module is also used for displaying location report results in the interface.
本申请实施例还公开了一种室内定位装置,包括:接收模块,用于接收多个信标信号的信号数据,所述多个信标信号由终端设备扫描电子价签的广播接收,所述信号数据包括价签标识和定位关联信息;所述电子价签之间广播的起始时间随机偏移,且广播时间间隔依据定位精确确定。定位模块,用于通过目标列表分别查询所述多个信标信号对应的位置信息;依据所述多个信标信号对应的位置信息和定位关联信息,计算所述终端设备的位置信息。结果确定模块,用于依据所述终端设备的位置信息,确定定位结果。The embodiment of the present application also discloses an indoor positioning device, including: a receiving module, configured to receive signal data of a plurality of beacon signals, and the plurality of beacon signals are received by the terminal device scanning the broadcast of the electronic price tag, the The signal data includes the price tag identification and location-related information; the start time of the broadcast between the electronic price tags is randomly offset, and the broadcast time interval is accurately determined according to the location. The positioning module is configured to respectively query the location information corresponding to the plurality of beacon signals through the target list; and calculate the location information of the terminal device according to the location information corresponding to the plurality of beacon signals and positioning related information. The result determining module is configured to determine the positioning result according to the location information of the terminal device.
可选的,所述接收模块,用于接收查询请求,从所述查询请求中获取多个信标信号的信号数据和关键词。Optionally, the receiving module is configured to receive a query request, and obtain signal data and keywords of multiple beacon signals from the query request.
可选的,所述定位模块,用于依据所述关键词查询目标商品对象和所述目标商品对象的位置信息;依据所述终端设备的位置信息和目标商品对象的位置信息,确定达到所述目标商品对象的路径信息。Optionally, the positioning module is configured to query the target commodity object and the location information of the target commodity object according to the keyword; The path information of the target product object.
可选的,所述定位模块,还用于基于所述信标信号对应的位置信息,对所述电子价签进行筛选。Optionally, the positioning module is further configured to screen the electronic price tag based on the location information corresponding to the beacon signal.
可选的,所述定位关联信息包括信号强度,所述定位模块,用于基于信标信号的信号强度和位置信息,确定终端设备的位置信息。Optionally, the location-related information includes signal strength, and the location module is configured to determine the location information of the terminal device based on the signal strength and location information of the beacon signal.
可选的,所述结果确定模块,还用于基于所述位置信息,搜索预定范围内的商品对象的商品信息;反馈所述商品信息。Optionally, the result determination module is further configured to search for commodity information of commodity objects within a predetermined range based on the location information; and feed back the commodity information.
本申请实施例还公开了一种电子设备,包括:处理器;和存储器,其上存储有可执行代码,当所述可执行代码被执行时,使得所述处理器执行如本申请实施例中任一项所述的方法。The embodiment of the present application also discloses an electronic device, including: a processor; and a memory, on which executable code is stored, and when the executable code is executed, the processor executes the any one of the methods described.
本申请实施例还公开了一个或多个机器可读介质,其上存储有可执行代码,当所述可执行代码被执行时,使得处理器执行如本申请实施例中任一项所述的方法。The embodiment of the present application also discloses one or more machine-readable media, on which executable codes are stored, and when the executable codes are executed, the processor executes the method described in any one of the embodiments of the present application. method.
与现有技术相比,本申请实施例包括以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present application includes the following advantages:
在本申请实施例中,可确定电子价签的价签标识和位置信息,并生成对应的目标列表,从而基于目标列表可查询电子价签的位置,然后为所述电子价签随机分配偏移量,并依据所述偏移量设置广播的起始时间,实现使得广播时隙随机化,防止过多的信号造成干扰,基于电子价签的部署信息和定位精度信息,设置所述电子价签的广播时间间隔,能够得到与定位精度需求匹配的广播频率,基于电子价签提高定位的准确性。In the embodiment of this application, the price tag identification and location information of the electronic price tag can be determined, and the corresponding target list can be generated, so that the position of the electronic price tag can be queried based on the target list, and then the offset can be randomly assigned to the electronic price tag amount, and set the start time of the broadcast according to the offset, realize the randomization of the broadcast time slot, prevent excessive signals from causing interference, and set the electronic price tag based on the deployment information and positioning accuracy information of the electronic price tag The broadcasting time interval can obtain the broadcasting frequency that matches the positioning accuracy requirements, and improve the positioning accuracy based on the electronic price tag.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例的一种室内定位场景的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an indoor positioning scene according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请的一种室内定位的处理方法实施例的步骤流程图;FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the steps of an embodiment of an indoor positioning processing method of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例的一种室内定位方法的交互示意图;FIG. 3 is an interactive schematic diagram of an indoor positioning method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4A是本申请实施例的另一种室内定位方法的交互图;FIG. 4A is an interaction diagram of another indoor positioning method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4B是本申请实施例的一种归一商品关系确定示例的示意图;Fig. 4B is a schematic diagram of an example of determining a normalized commodity relationship in the embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请的一种室内定位的处理装置实施例的结构框图;Fig. 5 is a structural block diagram of an embodiment of an indoor positioning processing device of the present application;
图6是本申请的一种室内定位装置实施例的结构框图;Fig. 6 is a structural block diagram of an embodiment of an indoor positioning device of the present application;
图7是本申请的另一种室内定位装置实施例的结构框图;Fig. 7 is a structural block diagram of another embodiment of an indoor positioning device of the present application;
图8是本申请一实施例提供的装置的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本申请作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and comprehensible, the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
本申请实施例中可应用于室内定位场景中。以商场、超市等室内环境为了,可基于目前已有的设备进行辅助的室内定位。The embodiments of the present application can be applied to indoor positioning scenarios. For indoor environments such as shopping malls and supermarkets, auxiliary indoor positioning can be performed based on existing equipment.
以超市为例,当前的超市等零售门店中,往往会使用电子价签(Electronic Shelf Label,ESL)来显示零售商品的价格以及其他信息。本申请可借助现有ESL系统能力,缩减门店定位能力建设的设备投入及维保投入。通过ESL广播信标(Beacon)信号,不产生ESL额外管理负担。之后可基于ESL广播的信标信号进行室内定位,提高室内定位的精度。Taking supermarkets as an example, in current retail stores such as supermarkets, Electronic Shelf Labels (ESL) are often used to display the prices of retail goods and other information. This application can take advantage of the existing ESL system capabilities to reduce the equipment investment and maintenance investment for store positioning capacity building. The ESL broadcasts the beacon (Beacon) signal, which does not generate additional ESL management burden. Afterwards, indoor positioning can be performed based on the beacon signal broadcast by ESL to improve the accuracy of indoor positioning.
本申请实施例中,电子价签ESL或其他类似的电子设备可增加Beacon信号源功能,Beacon信号可通过无线方式广播发送,如通过蓝牙(bluetooth)、射频(Radio Frequency,RF)、紫蜂(ZigBee)、无线保真(WIreless-Fidelity,WI-FI)等无线方式实现信号的发送。其中,电子价签ESL可为有源ESL,也可为无源ESL。In the embodiment of this application, the electronic price tag ESL or other similar electronic devices can increase the Beacon signal source function, and the Beacon signal can be broadcast and sent wirelessly, such as through Bluetooth (bluetooth), radio frequency (Radio Frequency, RF), Zigbee ( ZigBee), wireless fidelity (WIreless-Fidelity, WI-FI) and other wireless methods to achieve signal transmission. Wherein, the electronic price tag ESL can be an active ESL or a passive ESL.
参照图1,示出了本申请实施例的一种室内定位场景的示意图。Referring to FIG. 1 , it shows a schematic diagram of an indoor positioning scenario according to an embodiment of the present application.
在室内场景中通过货架的电子价签发送Beacon信号,通过各种终端设备可接收到随机数量的电子价签发送的Beacon信号,可以将各Beacon信号的信号数据上传到服务端,从而基于信号数据进行室内定位。In the indoor scene, the Beacon signal is sent through the electronic price tag of the shelf, and the Beacon signal sent by a random number of electronic price tags can be received through various terminal devices, and the signal data of each Beacon signal can be uploaded to the server, so that based on the signal data Perform indoor positioning.
其中,可对兼容信标功能的电子价签ESL进行部署和广播设置。Among them, the electronic price tag ESL compatible with the beacon function can be deployed and broadcast.
可以对现有的电子价签ESL进行升级使其兼容信标功能,即可为电子价签ESL设置Beacon信号的信号源功能,将电子价签ESL作为一个信号源来广播Beacon信号。从而基于各电子价签ESL广播的Beacon信号进行室内定位。The existing electronic price tag ESL can be upgraded to make it compatible with the beacon function, that is, the signal source function of the Beacon signal can be set for the electronic price tag ESL, and the electronic price tag ESL can be used as a signal source to broadcast the Beacon signal. Therefore, indoor positioning is performed based on the Beacon signal broadcast by each electronic price tag ESL.
其中,电子价签ESL在室内环境中随机分布,其中,随机分布可理解为本定位方式不限制电子价签ESL的摆放位置,而是基于室内货架、商品等布局确定。为了防止过多的Beacon信号造成干扰,可以基于定位的精度需求和Beacon信号进行部署以及广播设置,如图2所示:Among them, the electronic price tag ESL is randomly distributed in the indoor environment, and the random distribution can be understood as this positioning method does not limit the placement of the electronic price tag ESL, but is determined based on the layout of indoor shelves and commodities. In order to prevent interference caused by too many Beacon signals, deployment and broadcast settings can be based on positioning accuracy requirements and Beacon signals, as shown in Figure 2:
步骤202,确定电子价签的价签标识和位置信息,并生成对应的目标列表。 Step 202, determine the price tag identification and location information of the electronic price tag, and generate a corresponding target list.
可以在门店等室内环境部署兼容信标功能的电子价签ESL,可确定各电子价签ESL的位置信息和价签标识。该位置信息可通过经纬度信息、坐标信息等多种形式表示。以超市为例,在货架上通过电子价签ESL显示商品信息。其中,超市的货架的商品通常是按照规定摆放的,相应可通过电子价签ESL显示商品信息,因此可确定各电子价签部署的位置信息,并且在目标列表中记录各电子价签的位置信息。其中,价签标识为电子价 签的唯一标识,用于唯一确定一个电子价签,其可为给电子价签分配的唯一字符串,也可为电子价签的MAC(Media Access Control,介质访问控制层)地址等。Electronic price tags ESL compatible with beacon functions can be deployed in stores and other indoor environments, and the location information and price tag identification of each electronic price tag ESL can be determined. The location information may be expressed in various forms such as longitude and latitude information, coordinate information, and the like. Taking the supermarket as an example, the product information is displayed on the shelf through the electronic price tag ESL. Among them, the commodities on the shelves of the supermarket are usually placed according to the regulations, and the commodity information can be displayed through the electronic price tag ESL, so the position information of each electronic price tag deployment can be determined, and the position of each electronic price tag can be recorded in the target list information. Among them, the price tag identification is the unique identification of the electronic price tag, which is used to uniquely determine an electronic price tag. It can be a unique string assigned to the electronic price tag, or it can be the MAC (Media Access Control, media access) of the electronic price tag. control layer) address, etc.
在一些场景中,电子价签用于展示商品对象的商品信息,因此通常在目标列表中可基于商品对象记录相应的信息,如将商品对象的最小库存单元(Stock keeping Unit,SKU)作为商品标识,或者其他商品标识。并在目标列表中记录该商品对应的商品信息,如名称等,还记录有电子价签的设备标识以及位置信息等。针对电子价签在目标列表中记录的方式,本申请实施例不作限制,可基于实际应用确定。其中,目标列表至少包括各电子价签的设备标识和位置信息。In some scenarios, the electronic price tag is used to display the product information of the product object, so the corresponding information can be recorded based on the product object in the target list, such as the minimum stock keeping unit (Stock keeping Unit, SKU) of the product object as the product identification , or other product identifiers. And record the product information corresponding to the product in the target list, such as the name, etc., and also record the device identification and location information of the electronic price tag. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the manner in which the electronic price tag is recorded in the target list, and may be determined based on actual applications. Wherein, the target list includes at least the device identification and location information of each electronic price tag.
步骤204,为所述电子价签随机分配偏移量,并依据所述偏移量设置广播的起始时间。 Step 204, randomly assigning an offset to the electronic price tag, and setting a broadcast start time according to the offset.
在完成电子价签的部署以及记录后,为了防止过多的Beacon信号造成干扰,可以为各电子价签设置随机的广播时间,使得广播时隙随机化。其中,可为电子价签配置随机的偏移量,随机的偏移量可设置为随机数,在0-100秒之间取值。其中,为了便于对电子价签ESL进行管理,可以设置电子价签管理平台,通过ESL注册系统给电子价签随机分配一个随机偏移量,作为ESL自有时间系统的偏移量,该自有时间系统可对应有基准广播时间点,如为0点或其他指定时间点,从而采用基准广播时间点和所述偏移量设置所述电子价签广播的起始时间,随机化其起始广播的时间点。从而在同一区域的多个电子价签ESL可以具有不同的广播起始时间。After completing the deployment and recording of electronic price tags, in order to prevent interference caused by too many Beacon signals, a random broadcast time can be set for each electronic price tag to make the broadcast time slot random. Among them, a random offset can be configured for the electronic price tag, and the random offset can be set as a random number, taking a value between 0-100 seconds. Among them, in order to facilitate the management of the electronic price tag ESL, an electronic price tag management platform can be set up to randomly assign a random offset to the electronic price tag through the ESL registration system as the offset of the ESL's own time system. The time system may correspond to a reference broadcast time point, such as 0:00 or other designated time points, so that the start time of the electronic price tag broadcast is set by the reference broadcast time point and the offset, and its start broadcast is randomized point in time. Therefore, multiple electronic price labels ESLs in the same area may have different broadcast start times.
步骤206,基于电子价签的部署信息和定位精度信息,设置所述电子价签的广播时间间隔,以便基于广播的信标信号进行室内定位。 Step 206, based on the deployment information and positioning accuracy information of the electronic price tag, set the broadcast time interval of the electronic price tag, so as to perform indoor positioning based on the broadcasted beacon signal.
对于电子价签ESL的广播频率,可基于定位的精度需求设置。其中,实时性需求条件下,Beacon信号有效传输面积内收集到的Beacon信号数量,与电子价签ESL的部署密度、Beacon信号有效传输面积、广播时隙以及Beacon信号被终端设备扫描发现的概率相关。Beacon信号有效传输面积依据Beacon信号有效传输距离。基于广播时隙可确定出Beacon信号的广播频率。从而在保证定位精度的前提下合理设置广播频率,能够减少电子价签ESL的功耗。针对无源ESL,减少功耗,相应也就够减少对使用寿命的损耗。For the broadcast frequency of the electronic price tag ESL, it can be set based on the positioning accuracy requirements. Among them, under the condition of real-time requirements, the number of Beacon signals collected within the effective transmission area of Beacon signals is related to the deployment density of electronic price tags ESL, the effective transmission area of Beacon signals, broadcast time slots, and the probability that Beacon signals are detected by terminal equipment scanning . The effective transmission area of the Beacon signal is based on the effective transmission distance of the Beacon signal. The broadcast frequency of the Beacon signal can be determined based on the broadcast time slot. Therefore, setting the broadcast frequency reasonably under the premise of ensuring the positioning accuracy can reduce the power consumption of the electronic price tag ESL. For passive ESL, reducing power consumption can also reduce the loss of service life.
其中,部署信息为室内环境下部署电子价签ESL的相关信息。部署信息包括:部署密度信息、信号有效传输面积和扫描概率。部署密度信息为在室内环境中电子价签ESL所部署的密度。信号有效传输面积为电子价签ESL的Beacon信号有效的传输面积,即在传输面积内可接收到电子价签ESL的Beacon信号。扫描概率为电子价签ESL的Beacon 信号被扫描到的概率。定位精度信息为室内定位的精度要求信息。定位精度信息可包括定位信号数量,该定位信号数量为室内定位所需收集到的Beacon信号数量。定位精度信息还可包括定位的实时性需求信息等,可依据实际的定位需求确定。Wherein, the deployment information is information related to deploying the electronic price tag ESL in the indoor environment. Deployment information includes: deployment density information, effective signal transmission area and scanning probability. The deployment density information is the deployment density of the electronic price tag ESL in the indoor environment. The effective signal transmission area is the effective transmission area of the Beacon signal of the electronic price tag ESL, that is, the Beacon signal of the electronic price tag ESL can be received within the transmission area. The scanning probability is the probability that the Beacon signal of the electronic price label ESL is scanned. The positioning accuracy information is accuracy requirement information for indoor positioning. The positioning accuracy information may include the number of positioning signals, where the number of positioning signals is the number of Beacon signals collected for indoor positioning. The positioning accuracy information may also include real-time demand information for positioning, etc., which may be determined according to actual positioning requirements.
一个可选实施例中,所述基于电子价签的部署信息和定位精度信息,设置所述电子价签的广播时间间隔,包括:确定所述电子价签的部署信息,所述部署信息包括:部署密度信息、信号有效传输面积和扫描概率;确定室内定位的定位精度信息;依据所述电子价签的部署信息和定位精度信息,计算所述电子价签的广播频率;按照所述广播频率设置所述电子价签的广播时间间隔。In an optional embodiment, setting the broadcast time interval of the electronic price tag based on the deployment information and positioning accuracy information of the electronic price tag includes: determining the deployment information of the electronic price tag, and the deployment information includes: Deployment density information, effective signal transmission area and scanning probability; determine the positioning accuracy information of indoor positioning; calculate the broadcast frequency of the electronic price tag according to the deployment information and positioning accuracy information of the electronic price tag; set the broadcast frequency according to the The broadcast time interval of the electronic price tag.
在一个示例中,假设ESL的部署密度,例如为10000个ESL/1000平米门店顾客区域面积,ESL的部署密度ESL_Density=10个/平米。定位精度需求:Req_Resolution=2米。电子价签ESL的Beacon信号有效传输距离Sig_Effect_Distance=10米。Beacon信号有效传输面积:Sig_Effect_Area=100平米。达到定位精度,单位时间内,在Beacon信号有效传输面积区域,所需收集到的Beacon信号数量:Req_Effect_Beacon_Num=5个,即收集到的Beacon信号要不少于5个。Beacon信号DA扫描发现概率:Scan_Probability=0.2。定位实时性需求:Req_Loc_Frequency=1次/秒。In an example, assume that the deployment density of ESLs is, for example, 10,000 ESLs/1,000 square meters of store customer area, and the deployment density of ESLs is ESL_Density=10/square meter. Positioning accuracy requirement: Req_Resolution=2 meters. The effective transmission distance of the Beacon signal of the electronic price tag ESL is Sig_Effect_Distance=10 meters. Beacon signal effective transmission area: Sig_Effect_Area = 100 square meters. To achieve positioning accuracy, the number of Beacon signals that need to be collected in the effective transmission area of Beacon signals per unit time: Req_Effect_Beacon_Num=5, that is, the collected Beacon signals must be no less than 5. Beacon signal DA scanning discovery probability: Scan_Probability=0.2. Real-time positioning requirements: Req_Loc_Frequency=1 time/second.
则实时性需求条件下,Beacon信号有效传输面积内,Beacon信号数量满足:ESL_Density(ESL部署密度)*Sig_Effect_Area(Beacon信号有效传输面积)*Frequency_Beacon(广播时隙)*Scan_Probability(Beacon信号DA扫描发现概率)=Req_Effect_Beacon_Num(所需收集到的Beacon信号数量)*Req_LLoc_Frequency(定位实时性需求)。即10*100*Frequency_Beacon*0.2=5*1。相应的Frequency_Beacon=0.025次/秒。从而确定兼容信标功能的ESL需要设定的Beacon广播信号的时间间隔为:40秒/次。Under the condition of real-time requirements, the number of Beacon signals within the effective transmission area of Beacon signals satisfies: ESL_Density (ESL deployment density) * Sig_Effect_Area (Beacon signal effective transmission area) * Frequency_Beacon (broadcast time slot) * Scan_Probability (Beacon signal DA scanning discovery probability )=Req_Effect_Beacon_Num (Number of Beacon signals to be collected)*Req_LLoc_Frequency (requirements for real-time positioning). That is, 10*100*Frequency_Beacon*0.2=5*1. Corresponding Frequency_Beacon = 0.025 times/second. Therefore, it is determined that the ESL compatible with the beacon function needs to set the time interval of the Beacon broadcast signal: 40 seconds/time.
可基于该时间间隔设置电子价签的广播时间间隔,从而确定各Beacon信号的发射间隔。通过广播频率计算,得到与定位精度需求匹配的广播频率,实现定位精度与广播功能对电子价签ESL寿命影响的权衡,权衡定位精度和定位Beacon信号广播能源效率与蓝牙信道占用,达到应用所需的室内定位能力。且能够以较小代价实现电子价签ESL兼容室内定位功能。并且,能够基于电子价签进行室内定位,提高定位精度。The broadcast time interval of the electronic price tag can be set based on the time interval, so as to determine the transmission interval of each Beacon signal. Through the broadcast frequency calculation, the broadcast frequency matching the positioning accuracy requirements is obtained, and the balance between the positioning accuracy and the broadcast function’s impact on the ESL life of the electronic price tag is realized, and the positioning accuracy and positioning Beacon signal broadcast energy efficiency and Bluetooth channel occupancy are balanced to meet the application requirements. indoor positioning capability. And it can realize the electronic price tag ESL compatible indoor positioning function at a relatively small cost. In addition, indoor positioning can be performed based on the electronic price tag, and the positioning accuracy can be improved.
完成上述设置后,可实现在超市、商场等室内环境中,可基于电子价签广播的信标信号进行室内定位。After completing the above settings, indoor positioning can be performed based on the beacon signal broadcast by the electronic price tag in supermarkets, shopping malls and other indoor environments.
其中,室内定位的终端设备可为各种终端设备,如手持设备(Digital Assistant,DA)、 平板电脑以及手机等各种终端设备,可基于需求和应用选择。其中,手持设备DA在零售、医药、物流等行业内,可为对相应的对象执行上架、分拣、补货、打包、移库等操作时,员工所使用的带有显示和输入部件的手持电子设备,配置有内存、CPU、屏幕和按键或键盘,具备无线数据传输和处理能力,自身配有电池,可以移动使用。手机可为用户所使用的手机,如用户的手机内安装有超市、商场的应用程序,在获取到用户的授权后可以开启扫描定位以及商品查找等功能。又如可在超市的购物车上安装平板电脑或其他终端设备,从而用户在购物过程在,在需要的情况下可定位或查找相应的商品对象。上述各方式中,在开启定位功能后,用户所使用的终端可扫描周围电子价签的信标信号,通过多个信标信号的信号数据定位自己所在的位置。还可基于需求确定所需查找的商品的排放位置,基于自己的位置信息和商品的排放位置确定线路,便于快速查找到相应的商品,进行购物、铺货等处理。Wherein, the terminal device for indoor positioning may be various terminal devices, such as a handheld device (Digital Assistant, DA), a tablet computer, and a mobile phone, and may be selected based on requirements and applications. Among them, the handheld device DA can be used by employees with display and input components when performing operations such as putting on shelves, sorting, replenishing, packing, and moving warehouses for corresponding objects in retail, pharmaceutical, and logistics industries. Electronic equipment, equipped with memory, CPU, screen and keys or keyboard, capable of wireless data transmission and processing, equipped with batteries, can be used mobile. The mobile phone can be a mobile phone used by the user. For example, the user's mobile phone is installed with an application program of a supermarket or a shopping mall. After obtaining the user's authorization, functions such as scanning and positioning and product search can be enabled. Another example is that a tablet computer or other terminal equipment can be installed on a shopping cart in a supermarket, so that the user can locate or search for the corresponding product object if necessary during the shopping process. In each of the above methods, after the positioning function is enabled, the terminal used by the user can scan the beacon signals of the surrounding electronic price tags, and locate his own position through the signal data of multiple beacon signals. It is also possible to determine the discharge location of the product to be searched based on the demand, and determine the route based on its own location information and the discharge location of the product, so that it is convenient to quickly find the corresponding product for shopping, distribution and other processing.
参照图3,示出了本申请实施例的一种室内定位方法的交互示意图。Referring to FIG. 3 , it shows an interactive schematic diagram of an indoor positioning method according to an embodiment of the present application.
步骤302,终端设备扫描电子价签广播的信标信号,接收多个信标信号的信号数据。Step 302, the terminal device scans the beacon signal broadcast by the electronic price tag, and receives signal data of multiple beacon signals.
终端设备在有需要的情况下,可开启扫描功能,扫描电子价签广播的信标信号,从而可在单位时间内接收多个信标信号的信号数据。信号数据包括价签标识和定位关联信息。其中,信号标识可为电子价签的唯一标识,如MAC地址。定位关联信息可为与定位相关的信息,如信号强度,信号指纹等信息。如针对蓝牙定位可为蓝牙指纹,针对WI-FI定位可为WI-FI指纹等。其中,信号强度可在扫描到信标信号时获取。When necessary, the terminal device can turn on the scanning function to scan the beacon signal broadcast by the electronic price tag, so as to receive the signal data of multiple beacon signals in a unit time. Signal data includes price tag identification and positioning related information. Wherein, the signal identifier may be a unique identifier of the electronic price tag, such as a MAC address. The location-related information may be information related to location, such as signal strength, signal fingerprint, and other information. For example, Bluetooth positioning can be Bluetooth fingerprints, and WI-FI positioning can be WI-FI fingerprints. Wherein, the signal strength may be acquired when a beacon signal is scanned.
在另外一些场景中,如用户在超市中购物,有时需要某些商品对象,可通过手机、或者购物车上的终端设备等查询目标商品对象,可以输入目标商品对象的关键词,在终端设备开启定位功能的情况下,该终端设备可扫描信标信号来定位自己所在的位置,并查看目标商品对象的摆放位置,还可规划从所在位置到商品排放位置的路径,便于快速选购商品对象。In other scenarios, such as when a user is shopping in a supermarket, and sometimes needs certain product objects, the target product object can be queried through a mobile phone or a terminal device on a shopping cart, etc., and the keyword of the target product object can be input to open In the case of the positioning function, the terminal device can scan the beacon signal to locate its own location, check the placement location of the target product object, and plan the path from the location to the product discharge location, which is convenient for quick purchase of product objects .
在另外一些场景中,对于超市、商场等工作人员,可使用手持设备等终端设备,该终端设备可开启定位功能,从而扫描信标信息来定位自己所在的位置。可基于定位位置进行打点确认,位置上报等操作,从而便于在确认相关用户的位置,因此可在达到指定位置的情况下,启动扫描功能通过扫描接收多个电子价签广播的信标信号。并且,结合工作人员的位置信息,还可对工作人员进行管理,确认位置是否正确,判断是否出现违规操作等,相应也可生成定位上报结果,显示在用户的终端中,并且在超市出现违规事项如设备损耗、商品丢失等,也可基于位置信息进行核验,提高管理效率。例如,超市 内商品对象需要相关工作人员维护,下架过期商品,一旦出现过期商品,可基于位置信息核对相关处理人员。In other scenarios, for staff in supermarkets, shopping malls, etc., terminal devices such as handheld devices can be used, and the terminal device can enable the positioning function to scan beacon information to locate their own location. Operations such as point confirmation and location reporting can be performed based on the positioning location, so that it is convenient to confirm the location of the relevant user. Therefore, when the designated location is reached, the scanning function can be activated to receive the beacon signals broadcast by multiple electronic price tags through scanning. In addition, combined with the location information of the staff, it is also possible to manage the staff, confirm whether the location is correct, judge whether there is any illegal operation, etc., and correspondingly generate a positioning report result, which is displayed on the user's terminal, and there are violations in the supermarket Such as equipment loss, loss of goods, etc., can also be verified based on location information to improve management efficiency. For example, the product objects in the supermarket need to be maintained by relevant staff, and expired products are removed from the shelves. Once expired products appear, the relevant processing personnel can be checked based on the location information.
步骤304,终端设备将所述多个信标信号的信号数据上传到服务端。Step 304, the terminal device uploads the signal data of the plurality of beacon signals to the server.
可以将接收到的多个信标信号的信号数据发送到服务端。The received signal data of multiple beacon signals may be sent to the server.
步骤306,服务端通过目标列表分别查询所述多个信标信号对应的位置信息。In step 306, the server separately queries the location information corresponding to the plurality of beacon signals through the target list.
服务端获取到多个信标信号的信号数据后可获取价签标识和定位关联信息,然后依据各价签标识查询目标列表。其中,可在目标列表中查询价签标识对应的商品对象,再查询商品对象的位置信息。其中,一般在超市等环境中,商品对象会按照一定的规则陈列,相应也会生成目标列表用于记录商品对象的商品信息、位置以及关联的电子价签的价签信息。从而基于电子价签的价签标识也可对应到相应的商品对象,进而基于商品对象的位置确定电子价签所在的位置。并且在该过程中,也可基于多个位置信息对电子价签进行过滤筛选,如有些电子价签所对应的位置与其他电子价签所对应的位置距离较大,则可以被认为是噪声数据,忽略该电子价签。After obtaining the signal data of multiple beacon signals, the server can obtain the price tag identification and positioning related information, and then query the target list according to each price tag identification. Wherein, the commodity object corresponding to the price tag identifier can be queried in the target list, and then the location information of the commodity object can be queried. Among them, generally in supermarkets and other environments, product objects will be displayed according to certain rules, and a target list will be generated accordingly to record the product information, location of the product object and the price tag information of the associated electronic price tag. Therefore, the price tag identification based on the electronic price tag can also be corresponding to the corresponding commodity object, and then the position of the electronic price tag is determined based on the position of the commodity object. And in this process, electronic price tags can also be filtered based on multiple location information. If the position corresponding to some electronic price tags is far away from the position corresponding to other electronic price tags, it can be considered as noise data , ignore the electronic price tag.
从而在设置电子价签的广播时隙时,可以设置合理的数量,通过扫描到合适数量的Beacon信息,能够避免由于数量太多而导致现场电磁干扰过多,也不会由于数量太少而导致定位不准。并且,部分Beacon信号对应电子价签与列表不符,可视为噪声丢弃,保证数据的准确性。Therefore, when setting the broadcast time slot of the electronic price tag, you can set a reasonable number. By scanning an appropriate number of Beacon information, you can avoid too much electromagnetic interference on site due to too many quantities, and will not cause excessive electromagnetic interference due to too few quantities. Inaccurate positioning. Moreover, some Beacon signals corresponding to the electronic price tags do not match the list, which can be regarded as noise and discarded to ensure the accuracy of the data.
步骤308,服务端依据所述多个信标信号对应的位置信息和定位关联信息,计算所述终端设备的位置信息。In step 308, the server calculates the location information of the terminal device according to the location information and positioning related information corresponding to the plurality of beacon signals.
在获取到各信标信号对应电子价签的位置信息之后,可基于该位置信息和定位关联信息,确定终端设备的位置信息。After the location information of the electronic price tag corresponding to each beacon signal is acquired, the location information of the terminal device can be determined based on the location information and location-related information.
当定位关联信息为信标信号的信号强度时,可基于信标信号的信号强度和位置信息,确定终端设备的位置信息。例如可基于三角定位法,运用三角几何原理确定目标的位置和距离。可基于信标信号的信号强度确定与对应电子价签的距离,基于至少3个电子价签可确定中心位置,作为终端设备的位置信息。例如,在确定出3个电子价签的信标信号后,可基于三角定位方确定中心位置,从而得到终端的位置信息。又如在确定出4个或以上的电子价签的信标信号后,可基于每个电子价签的坐标和接收的信号强度等信息计算位置。When the location-related information is the signal strength of the beacon signal, the location information of the terminal device may be determined based on the signal strength of the beacon signal and location information. For example, the position and distance of the target can be determined based on the triangulation method, using the principles of triangular geometry. The distance to the corresponding electronic price tag can be determined based on the signal strength of the beacon signal, and the center position can be determined based on at least three electronic price tags as the location information of the terminal device. For example, after determining the beacon signals of the three electronic price tags, the center position can be determined based on the triangulation method, so as to obtain the position information of the terminal. For another example, after determining the beacon signals of 4 or more electronic price tags, the position can be calculated based on information such as the coordinates of each electronic price tag and the received signal strength.
在另外一些场景中,定位关联信息可为指纹信息,如蓝牙指纹数据、WI-FI指纹数据等。其中,无线指纹数据可以理解为一张位置指纹,是指把实际环境中的位置和某种 “指纹”联系起来,一个位置对应一个独特的指纹。可预先基于相应的无线方式采集并建立各位置的指纹数据库。从而可测量电子价签对应信标信号的指纹信息,将所述指纹信息与指纹数据库对应的无线指纹数据进行匹配,确定匹配的位置信息,进而确定终端设备的位置信息。In some other scenarios, the location-related information may be fingerprint information, such as Bluetooth fingerprint data, WI-FI fingerprint data, and the like. Among them, the wireless fingerprint data can be understood as a location fingerprint, which refers to the connection between the location in the actual environment and a certain "fingerprint", and a location corresponds to a unique fingerprint. The fingerprint database of each location can be collected and established based on the corresponding wireless method in advance. Therefore, the fingerprint information corresponding to the beacon signal of the electronic price tag can be measured, and the fingerprint information is matched with the wireless fingerprint data corresponding to the fingerprint database to determine the matched position information, and then determine the position information of the terminal device.
上述仅是两种定位的示例,实际处理中可依据需求进行定位。The above are only two examples of positioning, and positioning can be performed according to requirements in actual processing.
步骤310,依据所述终端设备的位置信息,确定定位结果。Step 310, determine a positioning result according to the location information of the terminal device.
可将该终端设备的位置信息作为定位结果,在另外一些场景中,还可基于该位置信息,搜索预定范围内的商品对象的商品信息,如预定范围为1~2米,可以检索以该位置信息为圆心,预定范围内的商品对象,将商品对象的商品信息与定位结果一同返回,便于了解当前所在位置周围的商品布局。从而针对超市的工作人员,可便捷的确定所处的位置以及周围的商品对象,便于进行商品对象的上架、调整等。而若使用定位的是购物的用户,则可确定周围有哪些商品对象,便于选择。The location information of the terminal device can be used as the positioning result. In other scenarios, the product information of the product object within the predetermined range can also be searched based on the location information. The information is the center of the circle, and the product object within the predetermined range returns the product information of the product object together with the positioning result, so that it is easy to understand the product layout around the current location. Therefore, for the staff of the supermarket, they can conveniently determine their location and surrounding commodity objects, so as to facilitate the putting and adjustment of commodity objects. And if the user who uses positioning is a shopping user, it can determine which commodity objects are around, which is convenient for selection.
在上述实施例中,定位的信标信号,可随着查询请求发送。从而可基于目标列表确定所查询的目标商品对象的位置信息,再基于所定位的终端设备的位置信息,可基于从所定位位置到目标商品对象的位置的路径。从而对于超市的工作人员,可快速确定要摆放的商品对象的位置以及路径。对于购物的用户,可快速的查找到要购买的商品对象的位置以及达到路径,提升购物体验。In the above embodiments, the positioning beacon signal may be sent along with the query request. Therefore, the location information of the queried target commodity object can be determined based on the target list, and then based on the location information of the positioned terminal device, it can be based on the path from the positioned location to the location of the target commodity object. Therefore, the staff of the supermarket can quickly determine the position and path of the commodity object to be placed. For shopping users, you can quickly find the location of the product object to be purchased and the path to it, improving the shopping experience.
步骤312,发送定位结果终端设备。Step 312, sending the positioning result to the terminal device.
步骤314,在界面中显示所述定位结果。Step 314, display the positioning result on the interface.
可以在界面中显示以下至少一种定位结果:在界面中显示定位的位置信息;在界面中显示在位置信息预定范围内的商品信息;在界面中显示到所述目标商品对象的路径信息。具体定位结果的显示方式可依据需求确定。At least one of the following positioning results may be displayed on the interface: displaying the positioned location information on the interface; displaying commodity information within a predetermined range of the location information on the interface; displaying path information to the target commodity object on the interface. The display mode of the specific positioning result may be determined according to requirements.
综上,通过检索目标列表、数据库中电子价签对应商品对象的位置信息,获取到电子价签ESL的实际空间位置信息,用于定位引擎的定位计算。保证随机化低频广播Beacon信标信号的可用性。In summary, by searching the target list and the position information of the electronic price tag corresponding to the commodity object in the database, the actual spatial position information of the electronic price tag ESL is obtained, which is used for the positioning calculation of the positioning engine. Guarantees the availability of randomized low frequency broadcast Beacon signals.
在上述实施例的基础上,本申请实施例提供了一种室内定位方法,能够便捷的查询目标商品对象的位置以及达到路径。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, the embodiment of the present application provides an indoor positioning method, which can conveniently inquire about the location and the arrival route of the target product object.
参照图4A,示出了本申请实施例的一种室内定位方法的交互示意图。Referring to FIG. 4A , it shows an interactive schematic diagram of an indoor positioning method according to an embodiment of the present application.
步骤402,接收查询的关键词,并通过扫描接收多个电子价签广播的信标信号。Step 402, receiving the query keywords, and receiving beacon signals broadcast by multiple electronic price tags by scanning.
在针对目标商品对象进行查询的情况下,可启动相应应用程序的查询功能,如用户 的超市应用程序,工作人员所使用的布货的应用程序等。可基于要查询的商品对象确定关键词,输入相应关键词并进行查询。终端设备接收到关键词之后,可启动扫描功能通过扫描接收多个电子价签广播的信标信号。In the case of inquiring about the target commodity object, the query function of the corresponding application program can be started, such as the user's supermarket application program, the application program used by the staff to distribute goods, and the like. The keyword can be determined based on the commodity object to be queried, and the corresponding keyword can be input and searched. After the terminal device receives the keyword, it can start the scanning function to receive the beacon signals broadcast by multiple electronic price tags through scanning.
步骤404,终端设备采用所述多个信标信号和关键词生成查询请求。Step 404, the terminal device generates a query request by using the plurality of beacon signals and keywords.
步骤406,终端设备发送所述查询请求给服务端。Step 406, the terminal device sends the query request to the server.
如图4B所示的一种场景中,超市可在购物车、铺货的分拣车、补货车等运输装置的扶手横杆上安装平板电脑等具有显示器的终端设备。用户在购物过程中,或者工作人员在整理商品对象的过程中,可通过该终端设备输入要查询的目标商品对象的关键词。又如在工作人员整理商品对象时,可通过该终端设备扫描对应的目标商品对象获取关键词,如目标商品对象的条形码标识,或其他商品标识、商品名称等作为关键词。其中,为提高搜索效率,还可提供相应的查询条件等,本申请实施例对此不做限制。In a scenario as shown in FIG. 4B , the supermarket can install a terminal device with a display such as a tablet computer on the armrest crossbar of a transportation device such as a shopping cart, a sorting cart for distribution, and a replenishment cart. During the shopping process of the user or the process of arranging the commodity objects, the user can input the keyword of the target commodity object to be queried through the terminal device. Another example is that when the staff sorts out the commodity objects, they can scan the corresponding target commodity objects through the terminal device to obtain keywords, such as the barcode identification of the target commodity object, or other commodity logos, commodity names, etc. as keywords. Wherein, in order to improve search efficiency, corresponding query conditions may also be provided, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
基于扫描的多个信标信号和关键词生成查询请求,终端设备发送所述查询请求给服务端,以便查询该商品对象。A query request is generated based on the scanned multiple beacon signals and keywords, and the terminal device sends the query request to the server to query the commodity object.
步骤408,服务端基于关键词查询所匹配的目标商品对象,以及所述目标商品对象的位置信息。其中,可检索的至少一个目标商品对象及其位置信息,也可基于一些查询条件进行筛选。In step 408, the server searches for the matched target product object and the location information of the target product object based on the keyword. Wherein, at least one target commodity object and its location information that can be retrieved can also be filtered based on some query conditions.
步骤410,服务端通过目标列表分别查询所述多个信标信号对应的位置信息。In step 410, the server separately queries the location information corresponding to the plurality of beacon signals through the target list.
步骤412,服务端依据所述多个信标信号对应的位置信息和定位关联信息,计算所述终端设备的位置信息。In step 412, the server calculates the location information of the terminal device according to the location information and positioning related information corresponding to the plurality of beacon signals.
服务端可基于多个信标信号的信号数据确定终端设备的位置信息,方式与上述实施例类似,因此不再赘述。The server may determine the location information of the terminal device based on the signal data of multiple beacon signals, in a manner similar to that of the above-mentioned embodiment, so details are not repeated here.
步骤414,服务端依据所述终端设备的位置信息和目标商品对象的位置信息,确定达到所述目标商品对象的路径信息。Step 414, the server determines the route information to the target commodity object according to the location information of the terminal device and the location information of the target commodity object.
基于终端设备的位置信息和目标商品对象的位置信息,可以计算从终端设备的位置达到目标商品对象的位置的路径,得到达到所述目标商品对象的路径信息。Based on the location information of the terminal device and the location information of the target commodity object, a path from the location of the terminal device to the location of the target commodity object can be calculated to obtain route information to the target commodity object.
步骤416,服务端依据目标商品对象的商品信息和路径信息生成查询结果。Step 416, the server generates query results according to the commodity information and route information of the target commodity object.
其中,可以将该查询结果看作一种定位结果。还可在该查询结果中添加终端设备的位置信息和目标商品对象的位置信息等。Wherein, the query result can be regarded as a positioning result. The location information of the terminal device and the location information of the target commodity object can also be added to the query result.
步骤418,服务端发送查询结果给终端设备。Step 418, the server sends the query result to the terminal device.
步骤420,终端设备在界面中显示目标商品对象的商品信息和路径信息。如图4B所 示,可显示该目标商品对象的名称等商品信息,还可显示到该商品对象的路径信息等。Step 420, the terminal device displays the commodity information and route information of the target commodity object on the interface. As shown in FIG. 4B, product information such as the name of the target product object can be displayed, and route information to the product object can also be displayed.
从而在用户使用时,可快速确定达到目标商品对象的路径,提高查询目标商品对象的效率。Therefore, when the user uses it, the path to the target commodity object can be quickly determined, and the efficiency of querying the target commodity object can be improved.
在一些示例中,还可在一些指定商品对象上安装与电子价签类似,能够发射无线信号进行定位的设备,从而通过上述方式可接收指定商品对象的信标信号,确定指定商品对象的位置。在另外一些示例中,一些指定商品对象上安装与终端设备类似的定位装置,其具有信号接收和与服务端交互的能力,从而能够接收周围的多个电子价签的信标信号,并上传到服务端进行定位,从而能够获取该指定商品对象的位置变动与实时位置等。指定商品对象可依据需求设置,如需要管理的商品对象,高价值商品对象等,从而还能够提高商品对象的安全性,便于对商品对象进行管理。In some examples, a device similar to an electronic price tag that can emit wireless signals for positioning can also be installed on some designated commodity objects, so that the beacon signal of the designated commodity object can be received through the above-mentioned method, and the location of the designated commodity object can be determined. In some other examples, positioning devices similar to terminal equipment are installed on some designated commodity objects, which have the ability to receive signals and interact with the server, so that they can receive beacon signals from multiple electronic price tags around them and upload them to The server performs positioning, so that the location change and real-time location of the specified commodity object can be obtained. The designated product object can be set according to the requirement, such as the product object that needs to be managed, the high-value product object, etc., so as to improve the security of the product object and facilitate the management of the product object.
本申请实施例还提供了一种定位上报方法。以应用于超市的工作人员进行补货、理货等场景为例,工作人员可携带手持设备,或者在工作人员使用的运输装置、货篮装置上安装有手持设备等终端设备,可基于该终端设备进行定位。The embodiment of the present application also provides a location reporting method. Take the scene where the staff of the supermarket is replenishing and tallying the goods as an example. The staff can carry handheld devices, or terminal devices such as handheld devices are installed on the transport devices and basket devices used by the staff. Based on this terminal The device is positioned.
检测达到定位条件后,扫描电子价签广播的信标信号,接收多个信标信号的信号数据。其中,定位条件为启动定位的条件,定位条件包括停留时间超过预置时间,和/或,达到上报周期。在达到定位条件后可通过终端设备进行扫描,接收信标信号的信号数据。然后可将多个信标信号的信号数据和终端的终端信息作为定位上报信息,上报到服务端。服务端可通过目标列表分别查询所述多个信标信号对应的位置信息;依据所述多个信标信号对应的位置信息和定位关联信息,计算所述终端设备的位置信息,基于该位置信息确定定位结果。服务端可基于该终端设备的定位结果,如终端信息中包含终端标识等,在相应的定位记录中记录终端标识等终端信息、定位结果、定位时间等。其中,定位时间可为定位上报信息的上报时间。After detecting that the positioning condition is met, scan the beacon signal broadcast by the electronic price tag, and receive the signal data of multiple beacon signals. Wherein, the positioning condition is a condition for starting positioning, and the positioning condition includes that the dwell time exceeds a preset time, and/or, the reporting period is reached. After the positioning condition is met, the terminal device can be used to scan and receive the signal data of the beacon signal. Then, the signal data of multiple beacon signals and the terminal information of the terminal can be used as positioning reporting information and reported to the server. The server can separately query the location information corresponding to the plurality of beacon signals through the target list; calculate the location information of the terminal device according to the location information and positioning related information corresponding to the plurality of beacon signals, and based on the location information Determine the positioning result. Based on the positioning result of the terminal device, for example, the terminal information includes the terminal identification, etc., the server may record terminal information such as the terminal identification, positioning result, positioning time, etc. in the corresponding positioning record. Wherein, the positioning time may be the reporting time of the positioning reporting information.
从而可在服务端记录各终端信息及其上报的定位结果和上报时间,工作人员在使用终端设备时可与该终端设备关联,在结束使用时结束关联,从而就关联关系可确定该工作人员在使用时间内上报的定位结果。在管理过程中,当某些区域出现目标事件时,可基于定位结果确定在该位置的工作人员,从而确定负责人员。又如当检查到或销售出过期商品,可基于定位结果确定负责期限审查的工作人员。又如,商品对象出现损坏时,也可基于定位结果核查铺货、拣货、检查的工作人员,提高管理效率。Therefore, the information of each terminal and its reported positioning results and reporting time can be recorded on the server side. The staff can associate with the terminal device when using the terminal device, and end the association when the use is over, so that the association relationship can be determined. The positioning results reported within the usage time. In the management process, when a target event occurs in some areas, the staff at the location can be determined based on the positioning results, so as to determine the person in charge. Another example is when an expired product is checked or sold, the staff responsible for the deadline review can be determined based on the positioning result. As another example, when the product object is damaged, the staff who distribute, pick and inspect the goods can also be checked based on the positioning results to improve management efficiency.
综上,本申请实施例能够借助现有超市等室内环境中电子价签ESL系统的能力,缩减门店定位能力建设的设备投入及维保投入。随机选择电子价签ESL广播信标Beacon 信号,不产生ESL额外管理负担。通过计算满足定位精度条件下,信标Beacon信号所需广播频率,随机选择电子价签ESL广播的信标Beacon信号,保证电子价签ESL使用寿命一致,最小化寿命缩减。To sum up, the embodiment of the present application can reduce the equipment investment and maintenance investment for store positioning capacity building by taking advantage of the capabilities of the electronic shelf label ESL system in the existing indoor environment such as supermarkets. Randomly select the Beacon signal of the ESL broadcast beacon of the electronic price tag, which does not generate additional management burden of ESL. By calculating the required broadcast frequency of the beacon Beacon signal under the condition of satisfying the positioning accuracy, the beacon Beacon signal broadcast by the electronic price tag ESL is randomly selected to ensure the same service life of the electronic price tag ESL and minimize the shortening of the service life.
需要说明的是,对于方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本申请实施例并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本申请实施例,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作并不一定是本申请实施例所必须的。It should be noted that, for the method embodiment, for the sake of simple description, it is expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the embodiment of the present application is not limited by the described action sequence, because According to the embodiment of the present application, certain steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification belong to preferred embodiments, and the actions involved are not necessarily required by the embodiments of the present application.
在上述实施例的基础上,本实施例还提供了一种室内定位的处理装置,应用于服务端的电子设备中。On the basis of the above embodiments, this embodiment also provides an indoor positioning processing device, which is applied to an electronic device at a server.
参照图5,示出了本申请的一种室内定位的处理装置实施例的结构框图,具体可以包括如下模块:Referring to FIG. 5 , it shows a structural block diagram of an embodiment of an indoor positioning processing device of the present application, which may specifically include the following modules:
列表生成模块502,用于确定电子价签的价签标识和位置信息,并生成对应的目标列表。The list generation module 502 is configured to determine the price tag identification and location information of the electronic price tag, and generate a corresponding target list.
广播设置模块504,用于为所述电子价签随机分配偏移量,并依据所述偏移量设置广播的起始时间;基于电子价签的部署信息和定位精度信息,设置所述电子价签的广播时间间隔,以便基于广播的信标信号进行室内定位。The broadcast setting module 504 is configured to randomly assign an offset to the electronic price tag, and set the broadcast start time according to the offset; set the electronic price tag based on the deployment information and positioning accuracy information of the electronic price tag Signature broadcast intervals for indoor positioning based on broadcast beacon signals.
其中,所述广播设置模块504,用于确定所述电子价签的部署信息,所述部署信息包括:部署密度信息、信号有效传输面积和扫描概率;确定室内定位的定位精度信息;依据所述电子价签的部署信息和定位精度信息,计算所述电子价签的广播频率;按照所述广播频率设置所述电子价签的广播时间间隔。Among them, the broadcast setting module 504 is used to determine the deployment information of the electronic price tag, the deployment information includes: deployment density information, effective signal transmission area and scanning probability; determine the positioning accuracy information of indoor positioning; according to the The deployment information and positioning accuracy information of the electronic price tag are used to calculate the broadcast frequency of the electronic price tag; and the broadcast time interval of the electronic price tag is set according to the broadcast frequency.
所述广播设置模块504,用于选择随机数设置为所述电子价签的偏移量,基于基准广播时间点和所述偏移量设置所述电子价签广播的起始时间。The broadcast setting module 504 is configured to select a random number as the offset of the electronic price tag, and set the start time of the broadcast of the electronic price tag based on the reference broadcast time point and the offset.
所述广播设置模块504,还用于依据所述电子价签广播的起始时间和广播时间间隔,控制所述电子价签执行广播。The broadcast setting module 504 is further configured to control the electronic price tag to broadcast according to the start time and broadcast time interval of the electronic price tag broadcast.
综上,可确定电子价签的价签标识和位置信息,并生成对应的目标列表,从而基于目标列表可查询电子价签的位置,然后为所述电子价签随机分配偏移量,并依据所述偏移量设置广播的起始时间,基于电子价签的部署信息和定位精度信息,设置所述电子价签的广播时间间隔,从而能够得到与定位精度需求匹配的广播频率,实现定位精度与广播功能对ESL寿命影响的权衡,并且通过电子价签进行室内定位,提高定位精度。In summary, the price tag identification and location information of the electronic price tag can be determined, and the corresponding target list can be generated, so that the position of the electronic price tag can be queried based on the target list, and then the offset is randomly assigned to the electronic price tag, and according to The offset sets the start time of the broadcast, and sets the broadcast time interval of the electronic price tag based on the deployment information and positioning accuracy information of the electronic price tag, so that the broadcast frequency matching the positioning accuracy requirements can be obtained to achieve positioning accuracy Balance the impact of the broadcast function on the life of the ESL, and use the electronic price tag to perform indoor positioning to improve positioning accuracy.
在上述实施例的基础上,本实施例还提供了一种室内定位装置,应用于服务端的电子设备中。On the basis of the above embodiments, this embodiment also provides an indoor positioning device, which is applied to an electronic device at a server.
参照图6,示出了本申请的一种室内定位装置实施例的结构框图,具体可以包括如下模块:Referring to Figure 6, it shows a structural block diagram of an embodiment of an indoor positioning device of the present application, which may specifically include the following modules:
扫描模块602,用于扫描电子价签广播的信标信号,接收多个信标信号的信号数据,所述电子价签之间广播的起始时间随机偏移,且广播时间间隔依据定位精确确定,所述信号数据包括价签标识和定位关联信息。The scanning module 602 is used to scan the beacon signal broadcast by the electronic price tag, and receive the signal data of multiple beacon signals. The start time of the broadcast between the electronic price tags is randomly offset, and the broadcast time interval is accurately determined according to the positioning , the signal data includes price tag identification and positioning related information.
上传模块604,用于将所述多个信标信号的信号数据上传到服务端。The uploading module 604 is configured to upload the signal data of the plurality of beacon signals to the server.
定位显示模块606,用于接收服务端反馈的定位结果;在界面中显示所述定位结果。The positioning display module 606 is configured to receive the positioning result fed back by the server; and display the positioning result in the interface.
所述定位显示模块606,用于所述在界面中显示以下至少一种定位结果:在界面中显示定位的位置信息;在界面中显示在位置信息预定范围内的商品信息。The location display module 606 is used for displaying at least one of the following location results in the interface: displaying the location information of the location in the interface; displaying commodity information within a predetermined range of the location information in the interface.
所述扫描模块602,用于在针对目标商品对象进行查询的情况下,通过扫描接收多个电子价签广播的信标信号;和/或,在达到指定位置的情况下,通过扫描接收多个电子价签广播的信标信号;和/或,检测达到定位条件后,扫描电子价签广播的信标信号,接收多个信标信号的信号数据,所述定位条件包括停留时间超过预置时间,和/或,达到上报周期。The scanning module 602 is configured to receive beacon signals broadcast by multiple electronic price tags by scanning when querying a target commodity object; and/or receive multiple beacon signals by scanning when reaching a specified position The beacon signal broadcast by the electronic price tag; and/or, after detecting that the positioning condition is met, scan the beacon signal broadcast by the electronic price tag, and receive the signal data of multiple beacon signals, the positioning condition includes the dwell time exceeding the preset time , and/or, the reporting period is reached.
所述上传模块604,用于采用所述多个信标信号和关键词生成查询请求,发送所述查询请求。The upload module 604 is configured to generate a query request by using the plurality of beacon signals and keywords, and send the query request.
所述定位显示模块606,用于在界面中显示到所述目标商品对象的路径信息。The location display module 606 is configured to display path information to the target commodity object in an interface.
所述定位显示模块606,还用于所述在界面中显示定位上报结果。The location display module 606 is also used for displaying location report results in the interface.
在上述实施例的基础上,本实施例还提供了一种室内定位装置,应用于服务端的电子设备中。On the basis of the above embodiments, this embodiment also provides an indoor positioning device, which is applied to an electronic device at a server.
参照图7,示出了本申请的一种室内定位装置实施例的结构框图,具体可以包括如下模块:Referring to FIG. 7 , it shows a structural block diagram of an embodiment of an indoor positioning device of the present application, which may specifically include the following modules:
接收模块702,用于接收多个信标信号的信号数据,所述多个信标信号由终端设备扫描电子价签的广播接收,所述信号数据包括价签标识和定位关联信息;所述电子价签之间广播的起始时间随机偏移,且广播时间间隔依据定位精确确定。The receiving module 702 is configured to receive signal data of a plurality of beacon signals, the plurality of beacon signals are received by the terminal device scanning the broadcast of the electronic price tag, and the signal data includes the price tag identification and location related information; the electronic The start time of the broadcast between price tags is randomly offset, and the broadcast time interval is accurately determined according to the positioning.
定位模块704,用于通过目标列表分别查询所述多个信标信号对应的位置信息;依据所述多个信标信号对应的位置信息和定位关联信息,计算所述终端设备的位置信息。The positioning module 704 is configured to respectively query the location information corresponding to the multiple beacon signals through the target list; and calculate the location information of the terminal device according to the location information and positioning related information corresponding to the multiple beacon signals.
结果确定模块706,用于依据所述终端设备的位置信息,确定定位结果。The result determining module 706 is configured to determine a positioning result according to the location information of the terminal device.
所述接收模块702,用于接收查询请求,从所述查询请求中获取多个信标信号的信号数据和关键词。The receiving module 702 is configured to receive a query request, and obtain signal data and keywords of multiple beacon signals from the query request.
所述定位模块704,用于依据所述关键词查询目标商品对象和所述目标商品对象的位置信息;依据所述终端设备的位置信息和目标商品对象的位置信息,确定达到所述目标商品对象的路径信息。The positioning module 704 is configured to query the target commodity object and the location information of the target commodity object according to the keyword; determine that the target commodity object has been reached according to the location information of the terminal device and the location information of the target commodity object path information.
所述定位模块704,还用于基于所述信标信号对应的位置信息,对所述电子价签进行筛选。The positioning module 704 is further configured to screen the electronic price tag based on the location information corresponding to the beacon signal.
所述定位关联信息包括信号强度,所述定位模块704,用于基于信标信号的信号强度和位置信息,确定终端设备的位置信息。The positioning related information includes signal strength, and the positioning module 704 is configured to determine the location information of the terminal device based on the signal strength and location information of the beacon signal.
所述结果确定模块706,还用于基于所述位置信息,搜索预定范围内的商品对象的商品信息;反馈所述商品信息。The result determining module 706 is further configured to search for commodity information of commodity objects within a predetermined range based on the location information; and feed back the commodity information.
可基于该时间间隔设置电子价签的广播时间间隔,从而确定各Beacon信号的发射间隔。通过广播频率计算,得到与定位精度需求匹配的广播频率,实现定位精度与广播功能对电子价签ESL寿命影响的权衡,权衡定位精度和定位Beacon信号广播能源效率与蓝牙信道占用,达到应用所需的室内定位能力。且能够以较小代价实现电子价签ESL兼容室内定位功能。并且,能够基于电子价签进行室内定位,提高定位精度。通过检索目标列表、数据库中电子价签对应商品对象的位置信息,获取到电子价签ESL的实际空间位置信息,用于定位引擎的定位计算。保证随机化低频广播Beacon信标信号的可用性。The broadcast time interval of the electronic price tag can be set based on the time interval, so as to determine the transmission interval of each Beacon signal. Through the broadcast frequency calculation, the broadcast frequency matching the positioning accuracy requirements is obtained, and the balance between the positioning accuracy and the broadcast function’s impact on the ESL life of the electronic price tag is realized, and the positioning accuracy and positioning Beacon signal broadcast energy efficiency and Bluetooth channel occupancy are balanced to meet the application requirements. indoor positioning capability. And it can realize the electronic price tag ESL compatible indoor positioning function at a relatively small cost. In addition, indoor positioning can be performed based on the electronic price tag, and the positioning accuracy can be improved. By searching the target list and the position information of the electronic price tag corresponding to the commodity object in the database, the actual spatial position information of the electronic price tag ESL is obtained, which is used for the positioning calculation of the positioning engine. Guarantees the availability of randomized low frequency broadcast Beacon signals.
本申请实施例还提供了一种非易失性可读存储介质,该存储介质中存储有一个或多个模块(programs),该一个或多个模块被应用在设备时,可以使得该设备执行本申请实施例中各方法步骤的指令(instructions)。The embodiment of the present application also provides a non-volatile readable storage medium, and one or more modules (programs) are stored in the storage medium. When the one or more modules are applied to the device, the device can execute Instructions for each method step in the embodiments of the present application.
本申请实施例提供了一个或多个机器可读介质,其上存储有指令,当由一个或多个处理器执行时,使得电子设备执行如上述实施例中一个或多个所述的方法。本申请实施例中,所述电子设备包括终端设备、服务器(集群)等各类型的设备。The embodiments of the present application provide one or more machine-readable media, on which instructions are stored, and when executed by one or more processors, the electronic device executes the method described in one or more of the above embodiments. In the embodiment of the present application, the electronic devices include various types of devices such as terminal devices and servers (clusters).
本公开的实施例可被实现为使用任意适当的硬件,固件,软件,或及其任意组合进行想要的配置的装置,该装置可包括终端设备、服务器(集群)等电子设备。图8示意性地示出了可被用于实现本申请中所述的各个实施例的示例性装置800。Embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented as devices using any appropriate hardware, firmware, software, or any combination thereof to perform desired configurations, and the devices may include electronic devices such as terminal devices and servers (clusters). FIG. 8 schematically illustrates an exemplary apparatus 800 that may be used to implement various embodiments described in this application.
对于一个实施例,图8示出了示例性装置800,该装置具有一个或多个处理器802、被耦合到(一个或多个)处理器802中的至少一个的控制模块(芯片组)804、被耦合到控制模块804的存储器806、被耦合到控制模块804的非易失性存储器(NVM)/存储设备808、 被耦合到控制模块804的一个或多个输入/输出设备810,以及被耦合到控制模块804的网络接口812。For one embodiment, FIG. 8 shows an exemplary apparatus 800 having one or more processors 802, a control module (chipset) 804 coupled to at least one of the processor(s) 802 , a memory 806 coupled to the control module 804, a non-volatile memory (NVM)/storage device 808 coupled to the control module 804, one or more input/output devices 810 coupled to the control module 804, and Coupled to the network interface 812 of the control module 804 .
处理器802可包括一个或多个单核或多核处理器,处理器802可包括通用处理器或专用处理器(例如图形处理器、应用处理器、基频处理器等)的任意组合。在一些实施例中,装置800能够作为本申请实施例中所述终端设备、服务器(集群)等设备。The processor 802 may include one or more single-core or multi-core processors, and the processor 802 may include any combination of general-purpose processors or special-purpose processors (such as graphics processors, application processors, baseband processors, etc.). In some embodiments, the apparatus 800 can serve as a terminal device, a server (cluster), and other devices described in the embodiments of this application.
在一些实施例中,装置800可包括具有指令814的一个或多个计算机可读介质(例如,存储器806或NVM/存储设备808)以及与该一个或多个计算机可读介质相合并被配置为执行指令814以实现模块从而执行本公开中所述的动作的一个或多个处理器802。In some embodiments, apparatus 800 may include one or more computer-readable media (e.g., memory 806 or NVM/storage 808) having instructions 814 and in combination with the one or more computer-readable media configured to The one or more processors 802 execute instructions 814 to implement modules to perform the actions described in this disclosure.
对于一个实施例,控制模块804可包括任意适当的接口控制器,以向(一个或多个)处理器802中的至少一个和/或与控制模块804通信的任意适当的设备或组件提供任意适当的接口。For one embodiment, the control module 804 may include any suitable interface controller to provide any suitable Interface.
控制模块804可包括存储器控制器模块,以向存储器806提供接口。存储器控制器模块可以是硬件模块、软件模块和/或固件模块。The control module 804 may include a memory controller module to provide an interface to the memory 806 . A memory controller module may be a hardware module, a software module and/or a firmware module.
存储器806可被用于例如为装置800加载和存储数据和/或指令814。对于一个实施例,存储器806可包括任意适当的易失性存储器,例如,适当的DRAM。在一些实施例中,存储器806可包括双倍数据速率类型四同步动态随机存取存储器(DDR4SDRAM)。Memory 806 may be used, for example, to load and store data and/or instructions 814 for apparatus 800 . For one embodiment, memory 806 may comprise any suitable volatile memory, such as suitable DRAM. In some embodiments, memory 806 may include Double Data Rate Type Quad Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (DDR4 SDRAM).
对于一个实施例,控制模块804可包括一个或多个输入/输出控制器,以向NVM/存储设备808及(一个或多个)输入/输出设备810提供接口。For one embodiment, control module 804 may include one or more input/output controllers to provide interfaces to NVM/storage device(s) 808 and input/output device(s) 810 .
例如,NVM/存储设备808可被用于存储数据和/或指令814。NVM/存储设备808可包括任意适当的非易失性存储器(例如,闪存)和/或可包括任意适当的(一个或多个)非易失性存储设备(例如,一个或多个硬盘驱动器(HDD)、一个或多个光盘(CD)驱动器和/或一个或多个数字通用光盘(DVD)驱动器)。For example, NVM/storage 808 may be used to store data and/or instructions 814 . NVM/storage 808 may include any suitable non-volatile memory (e.g., flash memory) and/or may include any suitable non-volatile storage device(s) (e.g., one or more hard drives ( HDD), one or more compact disc (CD) drives, and/or one or more digital versatile disc (DVD) drives).
NVM/存储设备808可包括在物理上作为装置800被安装在其上的设备的一部分的存储资源,或者其可被该设备访问可不必作为该设备的一部分。例如,NVM/存储设备808可通过网络经由(一个或多个)输入/输出设备810进行访问。The NVM/storage device 808 may comprise a storage resource that is physically part of the device on which the apparatus 800 is installed, or it may not necessarily be part of the device to be accessible by the device. For example, NVM/storage 808 may be accessed over a network via input/output device(s) 810 .
(一个或多个)输入/输出设备810可为装置800提供接口以与任意其他适当的设备通信,输入/输出设备810可以包括通信组件、音频组件、传感器组件等。网络接口812可为装置800提供接口以通过一个或多个网络通信,装置800可根据一个或多个无线网络标准和/或协议中的任意标准和/或协议来与无线网络的一个或多个组件进行无线通信,例如接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如WiFi、2G、3G、4G、5G等,或它们的组合进行 无线通信。Input/output device(s) 810 may provide an interface for apparatus 800 to communicate with any other suitable device, and input/output device(s) 810 may include communication components, audio components, sensor components, and the like. Network interface 812 may provide an interface for device 800 to communicate over one or more networks, device 800 may communicate with one or more wireless networks according to any of one or more wireless network standards and/or protocols. The components perform wireless communication, for example, access to a wireless network based on communication standards, such as WiFi, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, etc., or a combination of them for wireless communication.
对于一个实施例,(一个或多个)处理器802中的至少一个可与控制模块804的一个或多个控制器(例如,存储器控制器模块)的逻辑封装在一起。对于一个实施例,(一个或多个)处理器802中的至少一个可与控制模块804的一个或多个控制器的逻辑封装在一起以形成系统级封装(SiP)。对于一个实施例,(一个或多个)处理器802中的至少一个可与控制模块804的一个或多个控制器的逻辑集成在同一模具上。对于一个实施例,(一个或多个)处理器802中的至少一个可与控制模块804的一个或多个控制器的逻辑集成在同一模具上以形成片上系统(SoC)。For one embodiment, at least one of the processor(s) 802 may be packaged with the logic of one or more controllers of the control module 804 (eg, a memory controller module). For one embodiment, at least one of the processor(s) 802 may be packaged with the logic of one or more controllers of the control module 804 to form a system-in-package (SiP). For one embodiment, at least one of the processor(s) 802 may be integrated on the same die as the logic of the one or more controllers of the control module 804 . For one embodiment, at least one of the processor(s) 802 may be integrated on the same die with the logic of the one or more controllers of the control module 804 to form a system on chip (SoC).
在各个实施例中,装置800可以但不限于是:服务器、台式计算设备或移动计算设备(例如,膝上型计算设备、手持计算设备、平板电脑、上网本等)等终端设备。在各个实施例中,装置800可具有更多或更少的组件和/或不同的架构。例如,在一些实施例中,装置800包括一个或多个摄像机、键盘、液晶显示器(LCD)屏幕(包括触屏显示器)、非易失性存储器端口、多个天线、图形芯片、专用集成电路(ASIC)和扬声器。In various embodiments, the apparatus 800 may be, but not limited to: a terminal device such as a server, a desktop computing device or a mobile computing device (eg, a laptop computing device, a handheld computing device, a tablet computer, a netbook, etc.). In various embodiments, apparatus 800 may have more or fewer components and/or a different architecture. For example, in some embodiments, device 800 includes one or more cameras, a keyboard, a liquid crystal display (LCD) screen (including a touchscreen display), a non-volatile memory port, multiple antennas, a graphics chip, an application-specific integrated circuit ( ASIC) and speakers.
其中,检测装置中可采用主控芯片作为处理器或控制模块,传感器数据、位置信息等存储到存储器或NVM/存储设备中,传感器组可作为输入/输出设备,通信接口可包括包括网络接口。Among them, the main control chip can be used as the processor or control module in the detection device, and the sensor data and position information are stored in the memory or NVM/storage device, the sensor group can be used as an input/output device, and the communication interface can include a network interface.
对于装置实施例而言,由于其与方法实施例基本相似,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。As for the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for related parts, please refer to the part of the description of the method embodiment.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other.
本申请实施例是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、终端设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理终端设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理终端设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。Embodiments of the present application are described with reference to flowcharts and/or block diagrams of methods, terminal devices (systems), and computer program products according to the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each procedure and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and a combination of procedures and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or processor of other programmable data processing terminal equipment to produce a machine such that instructions executed by the computer or processor of other programmable data processing terminal equipment Produce means for realizing the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理终端设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方 框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing terminal to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the The instruction means implements the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理终端设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程终端设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程终端设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded into a computer or other programmable data processing terminal equipment, so that a series of operational steps are performed on the computer or other programmable terminal equipment to produce computer-implemented processing, thereby The instructions executed above provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
尽管已描述了本申请实施例的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例做出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本申请实施例范围的所有变更和修改。While the preferred embodiments of the embodiments of the present application have been described, additional changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments by those skilled in the art once the basic inventive concept is understood. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted to cover the preferred embodiment and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the embodiments of the application.
最后,还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者终端设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备中还存在另外的相同要素。Finally, it should also be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations, any such actual relationship or order exists. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or terminal equipment comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements identified, or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or end-equipment. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or terminal device comprising said element.
以上对本申请所提供的一种室内定位的处理方法和装置,一种室内定位方法和装置,一种电子设备和一种存储介质,进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。A processing method and device for indoor positioning provided by this application, an indoor positioning method and device, an electronic device and a storage medium have been introduced in detail above. In this paper, specific examples are applied to the principle of this application. and the embodiment have been described, the description of the above embodiment is only used to help understand the method of the present application and its core idea; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the application, in the specific embodiment and application scope There will be changes. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种室内定位的处理方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A processing method for indoor positioning, characterized in that the method comprises:
    确定电子价签的价签标识和位置信息,并生成对应的目标列表;Determine the price tag identification and location information of the electronic price tag, and generate a corresponding target list;
    为所述电子价签随机分配偏移量,并依据所述偏移量设置广播的起始时间;randomly assigning an offset to the electronic price tag, and setting the start time of the broadcast according to the offset;
    基于电子价签的部署信息和定位精度信息,设置所述电子价签的广播时间间隔,以便基于广播的信标信号进行室内定位。Based on the deployment information and positioning accuracy information of the electronic price tag, the broadcast time interval of the electronic price tag is set, so as to perform indoor positioning based on the broadcasted beacon signal.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于电子价签的部署信息和定位精度信息,设置所述电子价签的广播时间间隔,包括:The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, setting the broadcast time interval of the electronic price tag based on the deployment information and positioning accuracy information of the electronic price tag includes:
    确定所述电子价签的部署信息,所述部署信息包括:部署密度信息、信号有效传输面积和扫描概率;Determine the deployment information of the electronic price tag, the deployment information includes: deployment density information, effective signal transmission area and scanning probability;
    确定室内定位的定位精度信息;Determine the positioning accuracy information of indoor positioning;
    依据所述电子价签的部署信息和定位精度信息,计算所述电子价签的广播频率;Calculate the broadcast frequency of the electronic price tag according to the deployment information and positioning accuracy information of the electronic price tag;
    按照所述广播频率设置所述电子价签的广播时间间隔。The broadcast time interval of the electronic price tag is set according to the broadcast frequency.
  3. 一种室内定位方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:An indoor positioning method, characterized in that the method comprises:
    扫描电子价签广播的信标信号,接收多个信标信号的信号数据,所述电子价签之间广播的起始时间随机偏移,且广播时间间隔依据定位精确确定,所述信号数据包括价签标识和定位关联信息;Scan the beacon signal broadcast by the electronic price tag and receive the signal data of multiple beacon signals. The start time of the broadcast between the electronic price tags is randomly offset, and the broadcast time interval is accurately determined according to the positioning. The signal data includes Price tag identification and positioning associated information;
    将所述多个信标信号的信号数据上传到服务端;Upload signal data of the multiple beacon signals to the server;
    接收服务端反馈的定位结果;Receive the positioning result fed back by the server;
    在界面中显示所述定位结果。The positioning result is displayed on the interface.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在界面中显示以下至少一种定位结果:The method according to claim 3, wherein at least one of the following positioning results is displayed on the interface:
    在界面中显示定位的位置信息;Display the location information of the location in the interface;
    在界面中显示在位置信息预定范围内的商品信息。The commodity information within the predetermined range of the location information is displayed on the interface.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to claim 3, characterized in that,
    所述扫描电子价签广播的信标信号,接收多个信标信号的信号数据,包括以下至少一种:在针对目标商品对象进行查询的情况下,通过扫描接收多个电子价签广播的信标信号;在达到指定位置的情况下,通过扫描接收多个电子价签广播的信标信号;检测达到定位条件后,扫描电子价签广播的信标信号,接收多个信标信号的信号数据,所述定位条件包括停留时间超过预置时间,和/或,达到上报周期;The scanning of the beacon signal broadcast by the electronic price tag and receiving the signal data of multiple beacon signals includes at least one of the following: in the case of querying the target commodity object, receiving the signal broadcast by multiple electronic price tags by scanning When the specified position is reached, the beacon signal broadcast by multiple electronic price tags is received by scanning; after the positioning condition is detected, the beacon signal broadcast by the electronic price tag is scanned, and the signal data of multiple beacon signals is received , the positioning condition includes that the dwell time exceeds a preset time, and/or, the reporting period is reached;
    所述将所述多个信标信号上传到服务端,包括:采用所述多个信标信号和关键词生成查询请求,发送所述查询请求;The uploading of the plurality of beacon signals to the server includes: generating a query request by using the plurality of beacon signals and keywords, and sending the query request;
    在界面中显示所述定位结果,包括:在界面中显示到所述目标商品对象的路径信息。Displaying the positioning result on the interface includes: displaying path information to the target commodity object on the interface.
  6. 一种室内定位方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:An indoor positioning method, characterized in that the method comprises:
    接收多个信标信号的信号数据,所述多个信标信号由终端设备扫描电子价签的广播接收,所述信号数据包括价签标识和定位关联信息;所述电子价签之间广播的起始时间随机偏移,且广播时间间隔依据定位精确确定;Receive the signal data of a plurality of beacon signals, the plurality of beacon signals are received by the terminal equipment to scan the broadcast of the electronic price tag, the signal data includes the price tag identification and location related information; the broadcast between the electronic price tags The start time is randomly offset, and the broadcast time interval is accurately determined according to the positioning;
    通过目标列表分别查询所述多个信标信号对应的位置信息;Querying the position information corresponding to the plurality of beacon signals respectively through the target list;
    依据所述多个信标信号对应的位置信息和定位关联信息,计算所述终端设备的位置信息;calculating the location information of the terminal device according to the location information and positioning related information corresponding to the plurality of beacon signals;
    依据所述终端设备的位置信息,确定定位结果。A positioning result is determined according to the location information of the terminal device.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收多个信标信号的信号数据,包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein the receiving signal data of a plurality of beacon signals comprises:
    接收查询请求,从所述查询请求中获取多个信标信号的信号数据和关键词;receiving a query request, and obtaining signal data and keywords of multiple beacon signals from the query request;
    所述方法还包括:依据所述关键词查询目标商品对象和所述目标商品对象的位置信息;The method further includes: querying the target commodity object and the location information of the target commodity object according to the keyword;
    依据所述终端设备的位置信息和目标商品对象的位置信息,确定达到所述目标商品对象的路径信息。According to the location information of the terminal device and the location information of the target commodity object, determine the route information to the target commodity object.
  8. 一种室内定位的处理装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A processing device for indoor positioning, characterized in that the device includes:
    列表生成模块,用于确定电子价签的价签标识和位置信息,并生成对应的目标列表;The list generation module is used to determine the price tag identification and location information of the electronic price tag, and generate a corresponding target list;
    广播设置模块,用于为所述电子价签随机分配偏移量,以设置广播的起始时间;基于电子价签的部署信息和定位精度信息,设置所述电子价签的广播时间间隔,以便基于广播的信标信号进行室内定位。The broadcast setting module is used to randomly assign an offset to the electronic price tag to set the broadcast start time; based on the deployment information and positioning accuracy information of the electronic price tag, set the broadcast time interval of the electronic price tag, so that Indoor positioning based on broadcast beacon signals.
  9. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器;和An electronic device, characterized by comprising: a processor; and
    存储器,其上存储有可执行代码,当所述可执行代码被执行时,使得所述处理器执行如权利要求1-2中任一项所述的方法,或执行如权利要求3-5中任一项所述的方法,或执行如权利要求6-7中任一项所述的方法。A memory on which executable code is stored, and when the executable code is executed, the processor executes the method according to any one of claims 1-2, or executes the method described in claim 3-5 The method described in any one, or carry out the method described in any one as in claim 6-7.
  10. 一个或多个机器可读介质,其上存储有可执行代码,当所述可执行代码被执行时,使得处理器执行如权利要求1-2中任一项所述的方法,或执行如权利要求3-5中任一项所述的方法,或执行如权利要求6-7中任一项所述的方法。One or more machine-readable media, on which executable code is stored, and when the executable code is executed, the processor executes the method according to any one of claims 1-2, or executes the method according to any one of claims 1-2 The method according to any one of claims 3-5, or performing the method according to any one of claims 6-7.
PCT/CN2022/099055 2021-06-16 2022-06-16 Indoor positioning method and apparatus, device, and storage medium WO2022262790A1 (en)

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