WO2022224613A1 - Reflection-type aerial image formation device and reflection-type aerial image formation method - Google Patents
Reflection-type aerial image formation device and reflection-type aerial image formation method Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022224613A1 WO2022224613A1 PCT/JP2022/010676 JP2022010676W WO2022224613A1 WO 2022224613 A1 WO2022224613 A1 WO 2022224613A1 JP 2022010676 W JP2022010676 W JP 2022010676W WO 2022224613 A1 WO2022224613 A1 WO 2022224613A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/50—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images the image being built up from image elements distributed over a 3D volume, e.g. voxels
- G02B30/56—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images the image being built up from image elements distributed over a 3D volume, e.g. voxels by projecting aerial or floating images
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/60—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images involving reflecting prisms and mirrors only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
- H04N13/302—Image reproducers for viewing without the aid of special glasses, i.e. using autostereoscopic displays
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a reflective aerial image forming apparatus and a reflective aerial image forming method using optical imaging means for forming an image displayed on a display means as an aerial image.
- an optical imaging device optical imaging means
- a large number of belt-shaped light reflecting surfaces made of metal reflecting surfaces (mirror surfaces) are arranged at a constant pitch in the interior of two transparent flat plates in the thickness direction of the transparent flat plates.
- the first and second light control panels are arranged such that the respective light reflecting surfaces of the first and second light control panels are perpendicular to each other in plan view. They are made to adhere to each other with one side facing each other.
- this optical imaging device in addition to forming a stereoscopic image of an object having a three-dimensional shape in the air, light emitted by a display means such as a display is formed into an image in the air and displayed on the display means. It is possible to float an image in the air.
- a display means such as a display
- an aerial touch panel as disclosed in Patent Document 2 has also been proposed.
- the aerial image of the object is formed symmetrically with the object with the optical imaging device interposed therebetween.
- the vertical distance from the display means to the optical imaging device and the vertical distance from the optical imaging device to the aerial image are Therefore, the vertical distance from the display means to the aerial image is twice the vertical distance from the display means to the optical imaging device, thus requiring a large occupied space in the height direction.
- the optical distance to the imaging device is equal to the horizontal distance from the optical imaging device to the aerial image, and the horizontal distance from the display means to the aerial image is twice the horizontal distance from the display means to the optical imaging device.
- a reflective aerial image forming device capable of forming a clear and highly visible aerial image without narrowing the viewing angle by maintaining the length of the optical path to the aerial image via means; It is an object of the present invention to provide a reflective aerial imaging method.
- a reflective aerial image forming apparatus having a plurality of first light reflecting surfaces which are perpendicular to one surface of a transparent flat plate and arranged in parallel with a space inside the transparent flat plate. and a second light control unit having a plurality of second light reflecting surfaces perpendicular to the other surface of the transparent flat plate and arranged in parallel with a space inside the transparent flat plate.
- a reflective aerial imaging device using optical imaging means superimposed in the thickness direction of the transparent flat plate so that the first light reflecting surface and the second light reflecting surface are perpendicular to each other when viewed from above; and a first reflecting mirror disposed on the first light control section side of the optical imaging means and facing the first light control section with a gap therebetween; and the second light control of the optical imaging means.
- a second light control unit and a second reflecting mirror arranged to face each other with a space therebetween on the side of the display unit, and the light emitted from the display means and irradiated to the first reflecting mirror is controlled by the second light control unit; light reflected by one reflecting mirror and incident on the first light control section, and reflected once by the first light reflecting surface to be the second light among the light incident on the first light control section
- the light incident on the control section, reflected once by the second light reflecting surface, and emitted from the second light control section is reflected by the second reflecting mirror to display an image displayed on the display means.
- An image is formed as an aerial image.
- the first reflecting mirror is arranged between the first reflecting mirror and the second reflecting mirror at a position not overlapping the optical imaging means. and a second reflecting surface facing the second reflecting mirror, the light emitted from the display means being reflected by the first reflecting surface. It is also possible to irradiate the first reflecting mirror from the second light control section, reflect the light from the second reflecting mirror by the second reflecting surface, and form an image.
- detection means may be provided for detecting a position of the pointing means touching the aerial image.
- a reflective aerial imaging method which meets the above object, comprises a plurality of first light reflecting surfaces which are perpendicular to one surface of a transparent flat plate and are arranged in parallel with a space inside the transparent flat plate. and a second light control unit having a plurality of second light reflecting surfaces perpendicular to the other surface of the transparent flat plate and arranged in parallel with a space inside the transparent flat plate.
- a first reflecting mirror is arranged on the side of the first light control section of the optical imaging means to face the first light control section with a gap therebetween, and the second light control section of the optical imaging means.
- a second reflecting mirror is disposed on the side facing the second light control unit with a space therebetween, and the light emitted from the display means and irradiated to the first reflecting mirror is directed to the first reflecting mirror. and is incident on the first light control section, and the light incident on the first light control section is reflected once by the first light reflecting surface and is incident on the second light control section. Then, the light reflected once by the second light reflecting surface and emitted from the second light control section is reflected by the second reflecting mirror, and the image displayed on the display means is formed as an aerial image. make an image
- the optical image forming means and the optical image forming means are positioned between the first reflecting mirror and the second reflecting mirror so as to face the first reflecting mirror.
- a third reflecting mirror having a first reflecting surface facing the second reflecting mirror and a second reflecting surface facing the second reflecting mirror on the front and back are arranged, and the light emitted from the display means is reflected by the first reflecting surface. It is also possible to irradiate the first reflecting mirror, emit the light from the second light control section, and reflect the light from the second reflecting mirror, and then reflect the light on the second reflecting surface to form an image.
- the reflective aerial image forming apparatus According to the reflective aerial image forming apparatus according to the first invention and the reflective aerial image forming method according to the second invention, light emitted from the display means is reflected by the first reflecting mirror to form an optical image.
- the light is incident on the means (first light control section), continuously reflected once each by the first light reflecting surface and the second light reflecting surface, and emitted from the optical imaging means (second light control section).
- the optical path from the display means to the optical imaging means and the optical path from the optical imaging means to the aerial image are respectively bent (folded), and from the display means to the optical imaging means , and the straight line distance from the optical imaging means to the aerial image can be shortened, and the size and thickness of the device can be reduced.
- the aerial image can function as a non-contact touch panel.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a reflective aerial imaging device according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. (A) and (B) are respectively a front cross-sectional view and a side cross-sectional view of the optical image forming means of the reflection type aerial image forming apparatus. It is explanatory drawing of the modification of the same reflection type aerial imaging apparatus.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a reflective aerial image forming apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 Examples of display means include displays of mobile phones (especially smartphones) or tablet terminals, monitors of personal computers and other devices, and the like, but are not limited to these, and various images (characters, etc.) can be displayed by light emission. ), as long as it has a display screen (flat screen).
- the display means may be incorporated in advance in the reflective aerial image forming apparatus, or the display means displaying the image that is the basis of the aerial image may be appropriately installed at a predetermined position and used. good.
- the reflective aerial imaging device 10 and the optical imaging means 12 used in the reflective aerial imaging method are perpendicular to one surface of the transparent flat plate 15 and spaced inside the transparent flat plate 15 .
- a first light control unit 17 having a plurality of first light reflecting surfaces 16 spaced and parallel arranged, and a plurality of spaced and parallel arranged inside the transparent flat plate 15 perpendicular to the other surface of the transparent flat plate 15. are superimposed in the thickness direction of the transparent flat plate 15 so that the first light reflecting surface 16 and the second light reflecting surface 18 are perpendicular to each other in plan view.
- a first transparent plate member 21 formed with a plurality of first light reflecting surfaces 16 serving as the first light control section 17 and a plurality of second light reflecting surfaces 16 serving as the second light control section 19 are provided.
- a second transparent plate member 22 having a reflecting surface 18 formed thereon is superimposed (bonded) to fabricate the optical imaging means 12 .
- the first light control part 17 is formed on the other side of the first transparent plate 21 by a plurality of grooves 25 having a triangular cross-section having an inclined surface 23 and a vertical surface 24 and between adjacent grooves 25.
- a plurality of ridges 26 each having a triangular cross section are arranged at a predetermined pitch, and the first light reflecting surface 16 is formed only on the vertical surface 24 of each groove 25 .
- the second light control part 19 is formed on one side of the second transparent plate 22 by a plurality of grooves 32 having a triangular cross-section having an inclined surface 30 and a vertical surface 31 and between the adjacent grooves 32.
- a plurality of ridges 33 each having a triangular cross section are arranged at a predetermined pitch, and the second light reflecting surface 18 is formed only on the vertical surface 31 of each groove 32 .
- the grooves 25 and 32 facing each other are filled with a transparent resin 36 .
- the refractive indices ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 of the first and second transparent plate members 21 and 22 are the same, and the refractive index ⁇ 3 of the transparent resin 36 filled therebetween is the same as that of the first and second transparent plate members 21 and 22. It is preferably in the range of 0.8 to 1.2 times (more preferably 0.9 to 1.1 times, still more preferably 0.95 to 1.05 times) the ratios ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2.
- the transparent resins used as raw materials for the first and second transparent plate members 21 and 22 include cycloolefin polymer, polymethyl metal acrylate (acrylic resin), amorphous fluororesin, PMMA, optical polycarbonate, and fluorene.
- Thermoplastic resins such as polyester and polyethersulfone can be used, and those having a high melting point and high transparency are preferably used.
- the first light reflecting surface 16 and the second light reflecting surface 18 are surfaces of metal films 37 formed on the vertical surfaces 24 and 31 of the grooves 25 and 32, and are mirror surfaces (metal reflecting surfaces).
- the vertical surfaces 24 and 31 of the grooves 25 and 32 are directly subjected to sputtering, metal vapor deposition, spraying of fine metal particles, ion beam irradiation, application of metal paste, and the like to form a metal film 37, and the surface thereof is exposed to the first light.
- Those used as the reflecting surface 16 and the second light reflecting surface 18 are preferably used, but are not limited to these.
- the other side of the first light control unit 17 and the second light control unit 17 are integrated.
- One side of the control unit 19, that is, the surfaces on which the respective grooves 25 and 32 are formed face each other, and the first and second transparent plate members 21 and 22 are placed therebetween.
- a sheet-shaped transparent resin having a lower melting point may be sandwiched and heated and pressed in a vacuum state to dissolve and solidify only the transparent resin.
- An agent may be filled, the grooves 25 and 32 of the first and second light control portions 17 and 19 may be opposed and butted, and the transparent adhesive may be cured.
- the grooves 25 and 32 may be separately filled with a transparent resin and hardened, and then the first transparent plate member 21 and the second transparent plate member 22 formed into flat plates may be bonded with a transparent adhesive or the like.
- a transparent adhesive a photo-curing type that is cured by irradiation with ultraviolet rays or the like, a heat-curing type, or a two-part mixture type adhesive can be used.
- an optical adhesive agent or the like made of a refractive index-adjusted resin is preferably used.
- the optical image forming means 12 detects light emitted from a display means (not shown) and incident on the first light control section 17 of the optical image forming means 12 as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, for example.
- P11, and P21 into the first light control section 17 are reflected once at positions P12 and P22 on the first light reflecting surface 16, enter the second light control section 19, and enter the second light control section 19.
- Lights L1 and L2 reflected once at positions P13 and P23 of the light reflecting surface 18 and emitted from the second light control section 19 at positions P14 and P24 make the image displayed on the display means an aerial image.
- the lights L1 and L2 enter the transparent resin 36 from the first transparent plate member 21 at Q1 and Q2 in FIG. 2(B), and pass through the transparent resin 36 at S1 and S2 in FIG.
- the light enters the transparent plate member 22. Since the refractive indices ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 of the first and second transparent plate members 21 and 22 are the same and approximate (substantially equivalent) to the refractive index ⁇ 3 of the transparent resin 36, total reflection and Phenomena such as spectroscopy do not occur. Although refraction occurs at positions P11, P21, P14, and P24, the refractions at P11 and P14 and the refractions at P21 and P24 cancel each other out. In this embodiment, in FIGS.
- the left surface of the metal film 37 serves as the first light reflecting surface 16 and the second light reflecting surface 18. (Left and right in FIGS. 2A and 2B) Both surfaces can function as the first light reflecting surface and the second light reflecting surface.
- Either the front or back surface of the metal film selectively functions as the first light reflecting surface and the second light reflecting surface in accordance with the arrangement (reversal of the front and back) or the incident direction of light.
- the first transparent plate member 21 formed with the plurality of first light reflecting surfaces 16 serving as the first light control section 17 and the plurality of second light reflecting surfaces 16 serving as the second light control section 19 are provided.
- the optical image forming means 12 in which the second transparent plate member 22 having the reflecting surface 18 is superimposed (joined) has been described, the optical image forming means is formed on one side and the other side of one transparent flat plate.
- the first light control section and the second light control section may be integrally formed.
- the optical imaging means forms a plurality of grooves and a plurality of ridges similar to those described above on one surface side and the other surface side of a single transparent flat plate, respectively, and the vertical surfaces of the grooves on the one surface side and the other surface side are formed. It is also possible to form the first light reflecting surface and the second light reflecting surface on the vertical surfaces of the respective grooves, respectively, and fill the grooves on the one surface side and the other surface side with a transparent resin. In addition, instead of forming a mirror surface (metal reflecting surface) with a metal film on the vertical surface of each groove and filling it with transparent resin, gas such as air is sealed in each groove, or each groove is evacuated.
- the vertical surfaces of the grooves can be used as they are as light reflecting surfaces.
- a flat plate-shaped transparent rectangular parallelepiped and a metal film (light reflecting surface) are alternately laminated
- Other conventionally known optical imaging means such as an optical imaging means having a first light control section and a second light control section in which a plurality of light reflecting surfaces are concentrically arranged may be used as appropriate. can.
- the second reflecting mirror 39 is disposed on the side of the second light control section 19 of the optical imaging means 12 with a spacing from the second light control section 19 . They are arranged facing each other. Then, the light emitted from the display means 11 and applied to the first reflecting mirror 38 is reflected by the first reflecting mirror 38 to enter the first light control section 17 , and the first light control section 17 of the light incident on , is reflected once by the first light reflecting surface 16 and enters the second light control section 19, is reflected once by the second light reflecting surface 18, and is emitted from the second light control section 19. The emitted light is reflected by the second reflecting mirror 39 to form an image displayed on the display means 11 as an aerial image 13 .
- a virtual image 11a of the display means 11 drawn by imaginary lines at a position symmetrical to the display means 11 with the reflecting surface (mirror surface) 40 of the first reflecting mirror 38 interposed therebetween reflects the light emitted from the display means 11 in the second direction. It corresponds to the position of the conventional display means 11 in the case of directly irradiating the optical imaging means 12 (first light control section 17) without using the first reflecting mirror 38, and the reflection of the second reflecting mirror 39 corresponds to the position of the conventional display means 11.
- a virtual image 13a of the aerial image 13 drawn by imaginary lines at a position symmetrical to the aerial image 13 with respect to the surface (mirror surface) 41 is the light emitted from the optical imaging means 12 (second light control unit 19).
- the first reflecting mirror 38 and the second reflecting mirror 39 are used to direct the optical path from the display means 11 to the optical imaging means 12. and by bending (folding) the optical paths from the optical imaging means 12 to the aerial image 13 respectively, the linear distance from the display means 11 to the optical imaging means 12 and the linear distance from the optical imaging means 12 to the aerial image 13 are Each can be shortened, and the dimension in the height direction can be reduced to about half (downsized).
- the aerial image 13 is formed in the space surrounded by the housing 42, the brightness is improved, and the aerial image 13 is difficult for others to see, thereby protecting privacy.
- the reflective aerial image forming apparatus 10 is provided with a detection means 43 for detecting the position of an instruction means (for example, a finger or a touch pen) that touches the aerial image 13, the aerial image indicated by the instruction means A position on the image 13 is detected by the detection means 43, a process (command) corresponding to the indicated position can be executed by a personal computer or the like (not shown), and the aerial image 13 functions as an aerial touch panel (non-contact input screen). be able to.
- an instruction means for example, a finger or a touch pen
- an optical proximity sensor such as a zForce (registered trademark) AIR touch sensor or AIRBAR (registered trademark) formed in a flat bar shape (strip shape) is attached to one side of the outer periphery of the aerial image 13 (although it is arranged along the lower side) here, the detection means is not limited to these, and is appropriately selected, and the arrangement of the detection means varies depending on the structure (shape) and detection method of each detection means. .
- a frame-shaped sensor (a type of optical proximity sensor) formed in a frame shape along the outer periphery of the aerial image and having a plurality of light emitting elements and light receiving elements arranged around the aerial image can be used.
- An infrared motion sensor or the like can also be used.
- the bottom side of the optical imaging means 12 is a first light control section 17 and the top side is a second light control section 19.
- the first reflecting mirror 38 is arranged and the second reflecting mirror 39 is arranged on the upper side
- the optical imaging means 12, the first The reflecting mirror 38 and the second reflecting mirror 39 may be arranged upside down.
- the light entrance surface 46 (one surface of the transparent flat plate 15) and the light exit surface 47 (the other surface of the transparent flat plate 15) of the optical imaging means 12, and the reflecting surface 40 of the first reflecting mirror 38 and the reflecting surfaces 41 of the second reflecting mirror 39 are arranged parallel to each other (see FIG. 1).
- the angle formed between the reflecting surface 40 of the reflecting mirror 38 and the angle formed between the light output surface 47 of the optical imaging means 12 and the reflecting surface 41 of the second reflecting mirror 39 can be appropriately selected. Furthermore, the angle formed by the display surface 48 of the display means 11 and the reflection surface 40 of the first reflection mirror 38 can also be appropriately selected. By appropriately selecting the installation angles of the display means 11, the optical imaging means 12, the first reflecting mirror 38, and the second reflecting mirror 39, the angle formed by the aerial image 13 with the horizontal plane is selected (set). be able to.
- the reflective aerial image forming device 10 and the reflective aerial image forming device 45 can be used by being inclined at a desired angle with respect to the horizontal plane. It is possible to reduce the thickness by minimizing the dimensions.
- the reflective aerial image forming device 50 and the reflective aerial image forming method according to the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4 are the reflective aerial image forming device 10 and the reflective aerial image forming method according to the first embodiment.
- the difference from the method is that a first reflecting surface 51 and a second reflecting surface 51 facing the first reflecting mirror 38 and a second reflecting mirror 39 are placed between the first reflecting mirror 38 and the second reflecting mirror 39 at a position not overlapping the optical imaging means 12 .
- a third reflecting mirror 53 having a second reflecting surface 52 facing the reflecting mirror 39 is arranged on the front and back, and the light emitted from the display means 11 is reflected by the first reflecting surface 51 before the first reflecting mirror 38 , the light emitted from the second light control unit 19 and reflected by the second reflecting mirror 39 is reflected by the second reflecting surface 52 to form an image.
- the third reflecting mirror 53 having the first reflecting surface 51 facing the first reflecting mirror 38 and the second reflecting surface 52 facing the second reflecting mirror 39 on the front and back is used to display the display means 11.
- the light emitted from is reflected by the first reflecting surface 51, is irradiated to the first reflecting mirror 38, is emitted from the optical imaging means 12 (second light control unit 19), and is reflected by the second reflecting mirror 39.
- the optical path from the display means 11 to the optical imaging means 12 and the An optical path from an optical imaging means 12 to an aerial image 13 is made longer than that of a reflective aerial image forming device 10 to form a clear aerial image 13 with excellent visibility without narrowing a viewing angle. be able to.
- the present invention is not limited to the configurations described in the above-described embodiments, and other implementations conceivable within the scope of the matters described in the claims. Examples and modifications are also included.
- the reflecting surface of the first reflecting mirror, the reflecting surface of the second reflecting mirror, and the third reflecting surface are formed until the light emitted from the display means forms an image in the air.
- the light path may be further lengthened by reflecting multiple times by one or more of the respective reflecting surfaces.
- the size and thickness of the apparatus can be reduced, and a clear and highly visible aerial image can be formed.
- the reflective aerial image forming apparatus according to the present invention can be applied to equipment that utilizes aerial images, such as medical equipment, household electrical appliances, automobiles, aircraft, ships, game/amusement equipment, billboards, and non-contact touch panels. It can be applied, and the compactness of the whole equipment can be achieved.
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Abstract
Description
この光学結像装置は、2枚の透明平板の内部に、この透明平板の厚み方向に渡って垂直に多数かつ帯状で、金属反射面(鏡面)からなる光反射面を一定のピッチで並べて形成した第1、第2の光制御パネルを有し、平面視して第1、第2の光制御パネルのそれぞれの光反射面同士が直交するように、第1、第2の光制御パネルの一面側を向い合わせて密着させたものである。この光学結像装置によれば、三次元的な形状を有する物体の立体像を空中に結像させる以外に、ディスプレイ等の表示手段が発する光を空中で結像させて、表示手段に表示される画像を空中に浮かび上がらせることができる。そして、この光学結像装置を利用したものとして、例えば特許文献2のような空中タッチパネルも提案されている。 2. Description of the Related Art As an apparatus for forming an aerial image (stereoscopic image) of an object in the air using light (scattered light) emitted from the surface of the object, for example, there is an optical imaging device (optical imaging means) described in Patent Document 1.
In this optical imaging device, a large number of belt-shaped light reflecting surfaces made of metal reflecting surfaces (mirror surfaces) are arranged at a constant pitch in the interior of two transparent flat plates in the thickness direction of the transparent flat plates. The first and second light control panels are arranged such that the respective light reflecting surfaces of the first and second light control panels are perpendicular to each other in plan view. They are made to adhere to each other with one side facing each other. According to this optical imaging device, in addition to forming a stereoscopic image of an object having a three-dimensional shape in the air, light emitted by a display means such as a display is formed into an image in the air and displayed on the display means. It is possible to float an image in the air. As a device using this optical imaging device, for example, an aerial touch panel as disclosed in Patent Document 2 has also been proposed.
前記光学結像手段の前記第1の光制御部側に該第1の光制御部と間隔を空けて対向配置された第1の反射鏡と、前記光学結像手段の前記第2の光制御部側に該第2の光制御部と間隔を空けて対向配置された第2の反射鏡とを有し、表示手段から発せられて前記第1の反射鏡に照射された光を、該第1の反射鏡で反射させて前記第1の光制御部に入射させ、該第1の光制御部に入射する光のうち、前記第1光反射面で1回反射して前記第2の光制御部に入射し、前記第2光反射面で1回反射して前記第2の光制御部から出射する光を前記第2の反射鏡で反射させて、前記表示手段に表示される画像を空中像として結像させる。 According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a reflective aerial image forming apparatus having a plurality of first light reflecting surfaces which are perpendicular to one surface of a transparent flat plate and arranged in parallel with a space inside the transparent flat plate. and a second light control unit having a plurality of second light reflecting surfaces perpendicular to the other surface of the transparent flat plate and arranged in parallel with a space inside the transparent flat plate. a reflective aerial imaging device using optical imaging means superimposed in the thickness direction of the transparent flat plate so that the first light reflecting surface and the second light reflecting surface are perpendicular to each other when viewed from above; and
a first reflecting mirror disposed on the first light control section side of the optical imaging means and facing the first light control section with a gap therebetween; and the second light control of the optical imaging means. a second light control unit and a second reflecting mirror arranged to face each other with a space therebetween on the side of the display unit, and the light emitted from the display means and irradiated to the first reflecting mirror is controlled by the second light control unit; light reflected by one reflecting mirror and incident on the first light control section, and reflected once by the first light reflecting surface to be the second light among the light incident on the first light control section The light incident on the control section, reflected once by the second light reflecting surface, and emitted from the second light control section is reflected by the second reflecting mirror to display an image displayed on the display means. An image is formed as an aerial image.
前記光学結像手段の前記第1の光制御部側に該第1の光制御部と間隔を空けて第1の反射鏡を対向配置し、前記光学結像手段の前記第2の光制御部側に該第2の光制御部と間隔を空けて第2の反射鏡を対向配置して、表示手段から発せられて前記第1の反射鏡に照射された光を、該第1の反射鏡で反射させて前記第1の光制御部に入射させ、該第1の光制御部に入射する光のうち、前記第1光反射面で1回反射して前記第2の光制御部に入射し、前記第2光反射面で1回反射して前記第2の光制御部から出射する光を前記第2の反射鏡で反射させて、前記表示手段に表示される画像を空中像として結像させる。 A reflective aerial imaging method according to a second aspect of the present invention, which meets the above object, comprises a plurality of first light reflecting surfaces which are perpendicular to one surface of a transparent flat plate and are arranged in parallel with a space inside the transparent flat plate. and a second light control unit having a plurality of second light reflecting surfaces perpendicular to the other surface of the transparent flat plate and arranged in parallel with a space inside the transparent flat plate. a reflective aerial image forming method using optical imaging means superimposed in the thickness direction of the transparent flat plate so that the first light reflecting surface and the second light reflecting surface are perpendicular to each other when viewed from above; and
A first reflecting mirror is arranged on the side of the first light control section of the optical imaging means to face the first light control section with a gap therebetween, and the second light control section of the optical imaging means. A second reflecting mirror is disposed on the side facing the second light control unit with a space therebetween, and the light emitted from the display means and irradiated to the first reflecting mirror is directed to the first reflecting mirror. and is incident on the first light control section, and the light incident on the first light control section is reflected once by the first light reflecting surface and is incident on the second light control section. Then, the light reflected once by the second light reflecting surface and emitted from the second light control section is reflected by the second reflecting mirror, and the image displayed on the display means is formed as an aerial image. make an image
図1に示す本発明の第1の実施例に係る反射型空中像結像装置10及び反射型空中像結像方法は、表示手段11に表示される画像を、光学結像手段12を用いて、空中像13として結像させる装置及び方法である。表示手段としては、例えば、携帯電話(特に、スマートフォン)若しくはタブレット端末等のディスプレイ又はパソコンその他の機器のモニタ等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではなく、発光により各種の画像(文字等も含む)を表示する表示画面(平面画面)を有するものであればよい。なお、表示手段は、反射型空中像結像装置に予め組み込まれていてもよいし、空中像の基となる画像が表示された表示手段を所定の位置に適宜、設置して使用してもよい。 Next, a reflective aerial image forming apparatus and a reflective aerial image forming method according to embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The reflective aerial
また、第2の光制御部19は、第2の透明板材22の一側に、傾斜面30と垂直面31とを有する断面三角形の複数の溝32、及び隣り合う溝32の間に形成される断面三角形の複数の凸条33がそれぞれ所定ピッチで配置されたものであり、それぞれの溝32の垂直面31のみに第2光反射面18が形成されている。
そして、向かい合わせに配置された溝25、32には透明樹脂36が充填されている。
なお、第1、第2の透明板材21、22の屈折率η1、η2は同一で、その間に充填される透明樹脂36の屈折率η3は、第1、第2の透明板材21、22の屈折率η1、η2の0.8~1.2倍(より好ましくは、0.9~1.1倍、さらに好ましくは、0.95~1.05倍)の範囲にあることが好ましい。また、第1、第2の透明板材21、22の原料となる透明樹脂としては、シクロオレフィンポリマー、ポリメチルメタルクレート(アクリル系樹脂)、非晶質フッ素樹脂、PMMA、光学用ポリカーボネイト、フルオレン系ポリエステル、ポリエーテルスルホン等の熱可塑性樹脂を使用することができるが、特に融点、透明度の高いものが好適に用いられる。 Here, the first
Further, the second
The
The refractive indices η1 and η2 of the first and second
また、溝25、32に透明樹脂36を充填して第1、第2の光制御部17、19を一体化する方法としては、第1の光制御部17の他側と、第2の光制御部19の一側、つまり、それぞれの溝25、32が形成された側の面が対向するように向かい合わせに配置された状態で、その間に、第1、第2の透明板材21、22より融点が低いシート状の透明樹脂を挟み込み、真空状態で加熱、押圧して、透明樹脂のみを溶解し、固化させてもよいし、それぞれの溝25、32に別々に透明樹脂からなる透明接着剤を充填し、第1、第2の光制御部17、19の溝25、32を向かい合わせ、突き合わせて、透明接着剤を硬化させてもよい。或いは、それぞれの溝25、32に別々に透明樹脂を充填して硬化させた後、平板状になった第1の透明板材21と第2の透明板材22を透明接着剤等で接合することもできる。透明接着剤としては、紫外線等を照射することにより硬化する光硬化型の他、熱硬化型や二液混合型の接着剤を用いることができる。特に、屈折率η3を屈折率η1、η2に近づけるために、屈折率を調整した屈折率調整樹脂からなる光学用接着剤等が好適に用いられる。 The first
As a method for integrating the first and second
光学結像手段12は、図示しない表示手段から発せられて光学結像手段12の第1の光制御部17に入射する光のうち、例えば、図2(A)、(B)に示すように、P11、P21の位置から第1の光制御部17に入射し、第1光反射面16上のP12、P22の位置でそれぞれ1回反射して第2の光制御部19に進入し、第2光反射面18のP13、P23の位置でそれぞれ1回反射してP14、P24の位置で第2の光制御部19から出射する光L1、L2により、表示手段に表示される画像を空中像として結像させることができる。ここで、光L1、L2は、図2(B)のQ1、Q2で第1の透明板材21から透明樹脂36に入射し、図2(A)のS1、S2で透明樹脂36から第2の透明板材22に入射するが、第1、第2の透明板材21、22の屈折率η1、η2が同一で、透明樹脂36の屈折率η3と近似する(略同等である)ので、全反射や分光等の現象は起こらない。なお、P11、P21、P14、P24の位置でも屈折を起こすが、P11とP14の屈折及びP21とP24の屈折はそれぞれ相殺する。
なお、本実施例では、図2(A)、(B)において、金属膜37の左側の面が第1光反射面16及び第2光反射面18となっているが、金属膜は、表裏(図2(A)、(B)の左右)いずれ側の面も第1光反射面及び第2光反射面として機能することができ、第1の光制御部及び第2の光制御部の配置(表裏の反転)又は光の進入方向に対応して、金属膜の表裏いずれか一方の面が選択的に第1光反射面及び第2光反射面として機能する。 Next, the operation of the optical imaging means 12 will be described.
The optical
In this embodiment, in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the left surface of the metal film 37 serves as the first
従って、この反射型空中像結像装置10及び反射型空中像結像方法では、第1の反射鏡38及び第2の反射鏡39を用いて、表示手段11から光学結像手段12に至る光路及び光学結像手段12から空中像13に至る光路をそれぞれ折り曲げて(折り畳んで)、表示手段11から光学結像手段12までの直線距離及び光学結像手段12から空中像13までの直線距離をそれぞれ短縮することができ、高さ方向の寸法を半分程度まで削減(小型化)することができる。また、筐体42で囲まれた空間内に空中像13が形成されることにより、輝度が向上すると共に、他人からは空中像13が視認され難く、プライバシーを守ることもできる。 Here, a
Therefore, in the reflective
図4に示す第2の実施例に係る反射型空中像結像装置50及び反射型空中像結像方法が第1の実施例に係る反射型空中像結像装置10及び反射型空中像結像方法と異なる点は、光学結像手段12と重ならない位置で第1の反射鏡38と第2の反射鏡39の間に、第1の反射鏡38と対向する第1反射面51及び第2の反射鏡39と対向する第2反射面52を表裏に有する第3の反射鏡53を配置し、表示手段11から発せられる光を第1反射面51で反射させてから第1の反射鏡38に照射し、第2の光制御部19から出射して第2の反射鏡39で反射した光を第2反射面52で反射させてから結像させる点である。
このように、第1の反射鏡38と対向する第1反射面51及び第2の反射鏡39と対向する第2反射面52を表裏に有する第3の反射鏡53を用いて、表示手段11から発せられる光を第1反射面51で反射させてから第1の反射鏡38に照射し、光学結像手段12(第2の光制御部19)から出射して第2の反射鏡39で反射した光を第2反射面52で反射させてから結像させることにより、反射型空中像結像装置50を大型化させずに、表示手段11から光学結像手段12に至るまでの光路及び光学結像手段12から空中像13に至るまでの光路を反射型空中像結像装置10よりもさらに長くして、視野角を狭めることなく、鮮明で視認性に優れた空中像13を形成することができる。 Next, a reflective aerial
The reflective aerial
In this way, the third reflecting
例えば、第2の実施例では、表示手段から発せられた光が空中で結像するまでの間に、第1の反射鏡の反射面、第2の反射鏡の反射面、及び第3の反射鏡の第1反射面と第2反射面でそれぞれ1回ずつ反射しているが、それぞれの反射面のいずれか1以上で複数回反射するようにして、光路をさらに長くしてもよい。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the configurations described in the above-described embodiments, and other implementations conceivable within the scope of the matters described in the claims. Examples and modifications are also included.
For example, in the second embodiment, the reflecting surface of the first reflecting mirror, the reflecting surface of the second reflecting mirror, and the third reflecting surface are formed until the light emitted from the display means forms an image in the air. Although the light is reflected once each by the first reflecting surface and the second reflecting surface of the mirror, the light path may be further lengthened by reflecting multiple times by one or more of the respective reflecting surfaces.
Claims (5)
- 透明平板の一方の面に垂直で該透明平板の内部に間隔を空けて平行配置された複数の第1光反射面を有する第1の光制御部と、前記透明平板の他方の面に垂直で該透明平板の内部に間隔を空けて平行配置された複数の第2光反射面を有する第2の光制御部とが、平面視して前記第1光反射面と前記第2光反射面が直交するように前記透明平板の厚さ方向に重ね合わされて配置された光学結像手段を用いる反射型空中像結像装置であって、
前記光学結像手段の前記第1の光制御部側に該第1の光制御部と間隔を空けて対向配置された第1の反射鏡と、前記光学結像手段の前記第2の光制御部側に該第2の光制御部と間隔を空けて対向配置された第2の反射鏡とを有し、表示手段から発せられて前記第1の反射鏡に照射された光を、該第1の反射鏡で反射させて前記第1の光制御部に入射させ、該第1の光制御部に入射する光のうち、前記第1光反射面で1回反射して前記第2の光制御部に入射し、前記第2光反射面で1回反射して前記第2の光制御部から出射する光を前記第2の反射鏡で反射させて、前記表示手段に表示される画像を空中像として結像させることを特徴とする反射型空中像結像装置。 a first light control unit having a plurality of first light reflecting surfaces perpendicular to one surface of a transparent flat plate and arranged in parallel with a space inside the transparent flat plate; and perpendicular to the other surface of the transparent flat plate a second light control unit having a plurality of second light reflecting surfaces arranged in parallel and spaced apart inside the transparent flat plate; A reflective aerial imaging device using optical imaging means arranged so as to be superimposed in the thickness direction of the transparent flat plate so as to be orthogonal,
a first reflecting mirror disposed on the first light control section side of the optical imaging means and facing the first light control section with a gap therebetween; and the second light control of the optical imaging means. a second light control unit and a second reflecting mirror arranged to face each other with a space therebetween on the side of the display unit, and the light emitted from the display means and irradiated to the first reflecting mirror is controlled by the second light control unit; light reflected by one reflecting mirror and incident on the first light control section, and reflected once by the first light reflecting surface to be the second light among the light incident on the first light control section The light incident on the control section, reflected once by the second light reflecting surface, and emitted from the second light control section is reflected by the second reflecting mirror to display an image displayed on the display means. A reflective aerial image forming apparatus characterized by forming an aerial image. - 請求項1記載の反射型空中像結像装置において、前記光学結像手段と重ならない位置で前記第1の反射鏡と前記第2の反射鏡の間に配置され、前記第1の反射鏡と対向する第1反射面及び前記第2の反射鏡と対向する第2反射面を表裏に有する第3の反射鏡を備え、前記表示手段から発せられる光を前記第1反射面で反射させてから前記第1の反射鏡に照射し、前記第2の光制御部から出射して前記第2の反射鏡で反射した光を前記第2反射面で反射させてから結像させることを特徴とする反射型空中像結像装置。 2. The reflective aerial image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the optical image forming means is arranged between the first reflecting mirror and the second reflecting mirror at a position not overlapping with the optical image forming means, and the first reflecting mirror and the A third reflecting mirror having a first reflecting surface opposed to the second reflecting surface and a second reflecting surface opposed to the second reflecting mirror on the front and back, and reflecting the light emitted from the display means on the first reflecting surface The first reflecting mirror is irradiated with the light, the light emitted from the second light control unit is reflected by the second reflecting mirror, and the light is reflected by the second reflecting surface and formed into an image. Reflective aerial imaging device.
- 請求項1又は2記載の反射型空中像結像装置において、前記空中像に触れる指示手段の位置を検知する検知手段が設けられていることを特徴とする反射型空中像結像装置。 3. A reflective aerial image forming apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising detecting means for detecting a position of said pointing means touching said aerial image.
- 透明平板の一方の面に垂直で該透明平板の内部に間隔を空けて平行配置された複数の第1光反射面を有する第1の光制御部と、前記透明平板の他方の面に垂直で該透明平板の内部に間隔を空けて平行配置された複数の第2光反射面を有する第2の光制御部とが、平面視して前記第1光反射面と前記第2光反射面が直交するように前記透明平板の厚さ方向に重ね合わされて配置された光学結像手段を用いる反射型空中像結像方法であって、
前記光学結像手段の前記第1の光制御部側に該第1の光制御部と間隔を空けて第1の反射鏡を対向配置し、前記光学結像手段の前記第2の光制御部側に該第2の光制御部と間隔を空けて第2の反射鏡を対向配置して、表示手段から発せられて前記第1の反射鏡に照射された光を、該第1の反射鏡で反射させて前記第1の光制御部に入射させ、該第1の光制御部に入射する光のうち、前記第1光反射面で1回反射して前記第2の光制御部に入射し、前記第2光反射面で1回反射して前記第2の光制御部から出射する光を前記第2の反射鏡で反射させて、前記表示手段に表示される画像を空中像として結像させることを特徴とする反射型空中像結像方法。 a first light control unit having a plurality of first light reflecting surfaces perpendicular to one surface of a transparent flat plate and arranged in parallel with a space inside the transparent flat plate; and perpendicular to the other surface of the transparent flat plate a second light control unit having a plurality of second light reflecting surfaces arranged in parallel and spaced apart inside the transparent flat plate; A reflective aerial imaging method using optical imaging means superimposed in the thickness direction of the transparent flat plate so as to be orthogonal to each other,
A first reflecting mirror is arranged on the side of the first light control section of the optical imaging means to face the first light control section with a gap therebetween, and the second light control section of the optical imaging means. A second reflecting mirror is disposed on the side facing the second light control unit with a space therebetween, and the light emitted from the display means and irradiated to the first reflecting mirror is directed to the first reflecting mirror. and is incident on the first light control section, and the light incident on the first light control section is reflected once by the first light reflecting surface and is incident on the second light control section. Then, the light reflected once by the second light reflecting surface and emitted from the second light control section is reflected by the second reflecting mirror, and the image displayed on the display means is formed as an aerial image. A reflective aerial imaging method, characterized by: - 請求項4記載の反射型空中像結像方法において、前記光学結像手段と重ならない位置で前記第1の反射鏡と前記第2の反射鏡の間に、前記第1の反射鏡と対向する第1反射面及び前記第2の反射鏡と対向する第2反射面を表裏に有する第3の反射鏡を配置し、前記表示手段から発せられる光を前記第1反射面で反射させてから前記第1の反射鏡に照射し、前記第2の光制御部から出射して前記第2の反射鏡で反射した光を前記第2反射面で反射させてから結像させることを特徴とする反射型空中像結像方法。 5. A reflection type aerial image forming method according to claim 4, wherein the optical image forming means is not overlapped with a position between the first reflecting mirror and the second reflecting mirror facing the first reflecting mirror. A third reflecting mirror having a first reflecting surface and a second reflecting surface facing the second reflecting mirror on the front and back is arranged, and the light emitted from the display means is reflected by the first reflecting surface, and then the Reflection characterized by irradiating a first reflecting mirror, emitting from the second light control unit, and reflecting the light from the second reflecting mirror, reflecting the light on the second reflecting surface and then forming an image. type aerial imaging method.
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