WO2022193665A1 - Detour path determination method and apparatus, and storage medium - Google Patents

Detour path determination method and apparatus, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022193665A1
WO2022193665A1 PCT/CN2021/126506 CN2021126506W WO2022193665A1 WO 2022193665 A1 WO2022193665 A1 WO 2022193665A1 CN 2021126506 W CN2021126506 W CN 2021126506W WO 2022193665 A1 WO2022193665 A1 WO 2022193665A1
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Prior art keywords
road
detour
information
vehicle
target
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PCT/CN2021/126506
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈晓琳
王怀远
莫致良
雷进
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杭州海康威视系统技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2022193665A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022193665A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/29Geographical information databases
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/907Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually
    • G06F16/909Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually using geographical or spatial information, e.g. location
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/953Querying, e.g. by the use of web search engines
    • G06F16/9537Spatial or temporal dependent retrieval, e.g. spatiotemporal queries
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/04Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"
    • G06Q10/047Optimisation of routes or paths, e.g. travelling salesman problem
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/40Business processes related to the transportation industry

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of information processing, and in particular, to a method, device and storage medium for determining a detour path.
  • Vehicles exceeding the limit are extremely harmful.
  • relevant personnel In order to control the occurrence of vehicles exceeding the limit, relevant personnel often set up detection points in the road section, and conduct over-limit inspections for vehicles passing through the detection points. In real life, drivers of over-limited vehicles often choose to drive around the detection point. Therefore, relevant personnel will determine detour paths that can bypass the detection points based on experience, and deploy detection points on these detour paths to perform over-limit checks on vehicles passing through these detour paths. This detour route determined by manual experience is often inaccurate, which in turn leads to low work efficiency of overrun inspection.
  • the present application provides a method, a device and a storage medium for determining a detour route, which can determine the detour route actually traveled by a vehicle when detouring a detection point, perform vehicle over-limit inspection on the detour route actually traveled by the vehicle, and improve the over-limit Check work efficiency.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for determining a detour route.
  • the determining method includes: first acquiring positioning data of each vehicle traveling in a preset area within a preset time period, and a road network in the preset area. data and the location data of the detection points in the preset area; then, according to the obtained data, determine the information of the road section where the detection point is located and the information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle; finally, according to the information of the road section where the detection point is located, each The information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle, and the road network data, determine at least one detour path of the detection point.
  • the method for determining the detour route provided by the embodiment of the present application is based on the positioning data of each vehicle traveling in the preset area within the preset time period, the road network data of the preset area, and the position data of the detection point in the preset area. , respectively determine the information of the road section where the detection point is located, and the information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle.
  • the positioning data of each vehicle can represent the actual driving position of the vehicle in the preset area
  • the information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle can represent the actual driving position of the vehicle in the preset area. information.
  • the at least one detour route determined according to the road sections of some detour detection points that the vehicle actually travels in the preset area more accurately indicates that the vehicle is in the preset area, compared with the detour route selected according to manual experience.
  • the above-mentioned determining at least one detour path of the detection point according to the information of the road section where the detection point is located, the information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle, and the road network data may include: first according to The information of the road section where the detection point is located and the information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle are used to determine the heatness of each road section in the road network data; the heatness is used to characterize the traffic flow of the road section; The information of the road segment, and the road network data, determine at least one detour route.
  • the information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle can represent the information of the road section that the vehicle actually travels in the preset area;
  • the information of the road sections corresponding to the positioning data of determines the heat that characterizes the traffic flow of each road section.
  • at least one detour path composed of road sections with some traffic flow can be determined.
  • At least one detour path composed of road sections with some traffic flow represents a detour path of the detour detection point where the vehicle actually travels in the preset area. Therefore, the at least one detour route determined in this way has a higher accuracy than the detour route selected according to manual experience.
  • the above-mentioned determining the heatness of each road section in the road network data according to the information of the road section where the detection point is located and the information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle may include: first determining the road section where the detection point is located Then, according to the information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle, determine at least one driving trajectory of each vehicle and the target time corresponding to each driving trajectory; then, according to at least one driving trajectory and For the target time corresponding to each driving track, determine the sub-heat of each target road segment for each vehicle; finally, for each target road segment, determine the sum of all sub-heats of the target road segment, and calculate the sum of all sub-heats and as the heat of each target segment.
  • the driving track includes at least one road segment in the road network in the preset area; the target time is the time when the vehicle travels to the ith road segment in the corresponding driving track, and i is a positive integer.
  • the sub-heat of a target road segment is used to represent the probability that a vehicle travels on a target road segment; the target road segment is any road segment in the driving trajectory except the road segment where the detection point is located.
  • the sub-heat of each target road segment in at least one driving trajectory of the vehicle may be determined according to at least one driving trajectory of the vehicle and the target time corresponding to each driving trajectory. Furthermore, the sub-heat of the target road segment may be determined for all vehicles traveling in the preset area within the preset time period. Then, for each target road segment, the sum of all sub-heats of the target road segment is taken as the heatness of the target road segment.
  • the above-mentioned determining the sub-heat of each target road segment for each vehicle according to at least one driving trajectory of each vehicle and the target time corresponding to each driving trajectory includes: performing the following step: An operation to determine the sub-heat of each target segment for the first vehicle.
  • the first vehicle is any vehicle that travels in a preset area within a preset time period.
  • the first operation includes: determining the number of target travel track groups in at least one travel track of the first vehicle, and using the number of target travel track groups as the sub-heat of the target road segment.
  • the target travel trajectory group includes the target time in sequence, and all include travel trajectories of the target road segment; the target times corresponding to the travel trajectories in different target travel trajectory groups are discontinuous.
  • an implementation method for determining the sub-heat of each target road segment in at least one driving trajectory of a vehicle is given.
  • the above-mentioned determining at least one detour route according to the determined heat, information of the road section where the detection point is located, and road network data includes: obtaining candidate candidates from the road network data according to the determined heat Information of road sections; from the information of candidate road sections, determine the information of the adjacent road sections corresponding to the road section where the detection point is located; according to the information of the adjacent road sections, determine multiple starting points and multiple ending points; according to multiple starting points, multiple ending points, and road network data and candidate road segment information, at least one detour route is determined.
  • the candidate road segment is the road segment whose heat is greater than the heat threshold in the road network data.
  • a neighbor road segment is a road segment directly or indirectly connected to the road segment where the detection point is located among the candidate road segments.
  • the starting point is the starting position of a neighbor road segment in its driving direction; the end point is the ending position of a neighbor road segment in its driving direction.
  • Each detour path is a path from the target start point to the target end point, and is composed of at least one candidate road segment excluding the detection point; the shortest path from the target start point to the target end point in the road network of the preset area includes the detection point; the target The starting point is any starting point, and the target ending point is any ending point.
  • an implementation method for determining at least one detour path is given according to the determined heatness of all road segments that characterizes the traffic flow, information of the road segment where the detection point is located, and road network data.
  • the reason why the vehicle chooses a path that does not pass the detection point when it goes from a certain starting point to its corresponding end point can be that the path is shorter, not because the path can bypass the detection point; therefore, such a path cannot be counted as is a detour path, such paths should be screened for paths determined with multiple origins and multiple endpoints.
  • an implementation manner is that the above-mentioned determining at least one detour route according to multiple starting points, multiple ending points, road network data and information of candidate road segments includes: first, according to the road network data, from multiple starting points and multiple Among the end points, a starting point that meets the preset condition and its corresponding ending point are determined; and then at least one detour route is determined according to the starting point that meets the preset condition and its corresponding ending point, and the information of the candidate road section.
  • the preset condition includes that the shortest path from a starting point to a corresponding ending point in the road network of the preset area includes a detection point.
  • the above-mentioned determining at least one detour route according to the information of multiple starting points, multiple ending points, road network data and candidate road sections includes: first, according to the information of multiple starting points, multiple ending points and candidate road sections, Determine multiple feasible paths; then, according to the road network data, determine the starting points that meet the preset conditions and their corresponding ending points from the multiple starting points and multiple ending points; finally, compare the multiple feasible paths with the starting points that meet the preset conditions and A feasible path corresponding to its corresponding end point is used as at least one detour path.
  • the detour route traveled by each vehicle and the detour route traveled by each vehicle may be determined according to the travel trajectory of each vehicle Detour information such as detour time and detour times corresponding to the route.
  • the determining method further includes: for each vehicle, performing the following second operation to determine the detour information of each vehicle within a preset time period.
  • the detour information includes: at least one of the detour route of each vehicle, the detour time of each vehicle, and the detour times of each vehicle.
  • the second operation includes: determining a detour route corresponding to each travel track according to at least one travel track of each vehicle; and counting detour information according to the detour route and target time corresponding to each travel track in the at least one travel track. The proportion of the overlapping portion between each travel track and the detour path corresponding to each travel track in the detour path corresponding to each travel track is greater than the proportion threshold.
  • the determining method further includes: for each detour path in the at least one detour path, according to all the determined detour information, count the traffic flow information of each detour path; according to the traffic flow information of the at least one detour path information to determine a high-incidence bypass path or a high-incidence time period corresponding to the high-incidence bypass path.
  • the traffic flow information includes: at least one of the number of detoured vehicles of each detour route and the detour time of each detour route.
  • the present application provides a device for determining a detour route.
  • the device for determining a detour path includes various modules for executing the method described in the first aspect or any possible design manner of the first aspect.
  • the present application provides a device for determining a detour path, where the device for determining a detour path includes a memory and a processor.
  • the memory and processor described above are coupled.
  • the memory is used to store computer program code comprising computer instructions.
  • the device for determining a detour path executes the method for determining a detour path described in the first aspect and any possible design manners thereof.
  • the present application provides a chip system, which is applied to a device for determining a detour path;
  • the chip system includes one or more interface circuits and one or more processors.
  • the interface circuit and the processor are interconnected by a line; the interface circuit is configured to receive a signal from a memory of the device for determining the detour path, and send the signal to the processor, the signal including the Computer instructions stored in memory.
  • the processor executes the computer instructions
  • the device for determining a detour path executes the method for determining a detour path according to the first aspect and any possible design manners thereof.
  • the present application provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising computer instructions, when the computer instructions are executed on a computer, cause the computer to execute the first aspect and the The method for determining the detour path described in any possible design manner.
  • the present application provides a computer program product, the computer program product comprising computer instructions, when the computer instructions are run on a computer, the computer is made to execute the first aspect and any possible design methods thereof The method for determining the detour path.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment involved in a method for determining a detour path provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram 1 of a method for determining a detour path provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram 2 of a method for determining a detour path provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a hardware structure diagram of a computing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart 1 of a method for determining a detour path provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a second flowchart of a method for determining a detour path provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a road network of a preset area provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a third flowchart of a method for determining a detour path provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a fourth flowchart of a method for determining a detour route provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram 1 of a display interface of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart 5 of a method for determining a detour route provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a second schematic diagram of a display interface of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for determining a detour path according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features.
  • a feature defined as “first” or “second” may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
  • plural means two or more.
  • over-limit detection personnel will determine detour sections based on manual experience. Such detour sections determined based on manual experience are often inaccurate, which in turn leads to low work efficiency of overrun detection.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for determining a detour path, by which the detour section that the vehicle actually travels when detouring the detection point can be determined, and the vehicle over-limit detection is performed on the detour section actually traveled by the vehicle, which improves the overrunning performance.
  • Limit detection work efficiency
  • FIG. 1 shows a possible structure of the detour path determination system.
  • the system 10 for determining a detour route provided by this embodiment of the present application may include: a server 11 , a terminal 12 , and a plurality of collection devices 13 for collecting positioning data of vehicles. Wherein, multiple collection devices 13 are respectively disposed in multiple vehicles.
  • the server 11 may receive the positioning data of multiple vehicles collected by multiple collecting devices 13 .
  • the terminal 12 may receive a detour route query operation input by the user, and the detour route query operation may indicate a preset area and detection points within the preset area, and may also indicate a preset time period.
  • the terminal 12 acquires the road network data of the preset area, the location data of the detection point, and the positioning data of multiple vehicles traveling in the preset area within the preset time period;
  • the server 11 forwards the detour route query operation, and in response to the detour route query operation, the server 11 acquires the road network data of the preset area, the location data of the detection point, and the plurality of vehicles traveling in the preset area within the preset time period.
  • the positioning data of the vehicle Then, the server 11 or the terminal 12 determines the detour paths for the multiple vehicles to bypass the detection points according to the road network data, the positions of the detection points and the positioning data of the multiple vehicles.
  • the duration of the preset time period may be a week, a month, a quarter, and the like.
  • the terminal 12 receives and responds to the detour route query operation, obtains the preset time period, the preset area and the detection point from the detour route query operation, and sends the preset time period, Preset areas and detection points.
  • the server 11 acquires the road network data of the preset area and the location data of the detection point, and also acquires the location data of all vehicles traveling in the preset area within the preset time period;
  • the positioning data of the vehicle is used to determine the detour route that the vehicle actually travels when detouring the detection point, and the detour route is sent to the terminal 12 .
  • Terminal 12 displays the detour.
  • the terminal 12 receives and responds to the detour route query operation, and obtains the road network data of the preset area and the position data of the detection point; it can also obtain the preset time period from the server 11 . Positioning data for multiple vehicles traveling in the area. Then, the terminal 12 determines the detour route actually traveled by the vehicle when detouring the detection point according to the road network data, the position data of the detection point and the positioning data of a plurality of vehicles, and displays the detour route.
  • the method for determining the detour route uses the road network data of the preset area and the location data of the detection point, and combines the data of multiple vehicles traveling in the preset area within the preset time period.
  • the positioning data is used to determine the detour route that the vehicle actually travels when detouring the detection point.
  • the detour route that the vehicle actually travels determined in this way is more accurate than the detour route selected based on manual experience.
  • the terminal 12 may be any electronic device including a display module.
  • the above electronic device may be a personal computer (Personal Computer, PC), a notebook computer, a mobile device, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, etc. .
  • FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 only schematically set the terminal 12 as a PC, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific form of the terminal 12 .
  • the basic hardware structures of the above-mentioned server 11 and terminal 12 are similar, and both include the elements included in the computing device shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the hardware structures of the server 11 and the terminal 12 are described below by taking the computing device shown in FIG. 4 as an example.
  • the computing device may include a processor 41 , a memory 42 , a communication interface 43 , and a bus 44 .
  • the processor 41 , the memory 42 and the communication interface 43 can be connected through a bus 44 .
  • the processor 41 is the control center of the computing device, and may be a processor or a general term for multiple processing elements.
  • the processor 41 may be a general-purpose central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), or may be other general-purpose processors or the like.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the processor 41 may include one or more CPUs, such as CPU 0 and CPU 1 shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the memory 42 may be read-only memory (ROM) or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, random access memory (RAM) or other type of static storage device that can store information and instructions
  • ROM read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • a dynamic storage device that can also be an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a magnetic disk storage medium, or other magnetic storage device, or can be used to carry or store instructions or data structures in the form of desired program code and any other medium that can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited thereto.
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage device, or can be used to carry or store instructions or data structures in the form of desired program code and any other medium that can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited thereto.
  • the memory 42 may exist independently of the processor 41, and the memory 42 may be connected to the processor 41 through a bus 44 for storing instructions or program codes.
  • the processor 41 calls and executes the instructions or program codes stored in the memory 42, the method for determining the detour path provided by the embodiments of the present application can be implemented.
  • the software programs stored in the memory 42 are different, so that the functions implemented by the server 11 and the terminal 12 are different.
  • the functions performed by each device will be described in conjunction with the following flowcharts.
  • the memory 42 may also be integrated with the processor 41 .
  • the communication interface 43 is used for connecting the computing device with other devices through a communication network, and the communication network can be Ethernet, a radio access network (RAN), a wireless local area network (WLAN) and the like.
  • the communication interface 43 may include a receiving unit for receiving data, and a transmitting unit for transmitting data.
  • the bus 44 can be an industry standard architecture (Industry Standard Architecture, ISA) bus, a peripheral device interconnect (Peripheral Component Interconnect, PCI) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, EISA) bus and the like.
  • ISA Industry Standard Architecture
  • PCI peripheral device interconnect
  • EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture
  • the bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus and so on. For ease of presentation, only one thick line is used in FIG. 4, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the structure shown in FIG. 4 does not constitute a limitation on the computing device.
  • the computing device may include more or less components than those shown in the figure, or a combination of certain components may be included. some components, or a different arrangement of components.
  • the execution body of the method for determining a detour path provided by the embodiment of the present application is a device for determining a detour path (hereinafter referred to as a determining device).
  • the determining device may be the above-mentioned server 11 , or may be a CPU in the above-mentioned server 11 , or may be a control module in the above-mentioned server 11 for determining a detour path.
  • the determining device may be the above-mentioned terminal 12, or may be a CPU in the above-mentioned terminal 12, may also be a control module in the above-mentioned terminal 12 for determining a detour path, or may be in the above-mentioned terminal 12 for determining a detour The client of the path.
  • the embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific form of the determining device.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for determining a detour path provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method for determining the detour path may include S501-S503.
  • the determining device receives a detour route query operation from a user, and the detour route query operation may indicate a preset area, a detection point within the preset area, and a preset time period. Then, in response to the detour route query operation, the determining device may acquire the positioning data of each vehicle traveling in the preset area within the preset time period, the road network data of the preset area, and the position data of the detection point in the preset area . Therefore, the determining device can acquire the positioning data of all vehicles traveling in the preset area within the preset time period.
  • the preset area may be an area in a certain city on the map that has a demand for vehicle inspection, such as one of administrative areas such as a main urban area, a suburban area, and a county seat.
  • Any detection point in the preset area may refer to an area where a vehicle overrun detection device is deployed on any road. If the road is divided into two parts with opposite driving directions, it is considered that the road includes two parallel sections with opposite driving directions, and the detection point deployed on this road can be understood as: The detection point on two road segments, that is, the road segment where the detection point is located includes these two road segments. If the road has only one driving direction, the road includes a road segment, and the road segment where the detection point deployed on the road is located also includes this road segment.
  • an image acquisition device and/or a pressure detection device may be deployed at the detection point, and the image acquisition device is used to detect whether the length, width and height of the vehicle exceed the limit.
  • the pressure detection device is used to detect whether the weight of the vehicle exceeds the limit.
  • the detour route query operation may be used to indicate one detection point or multiple detection points in the preset area.
  • the determining means executes the method of determining the detour route for each detection point.
  • a detection point is used as an example to describe the method for determining the detour path.
  • the road network data may include a plurality of road segment data; each road segment data includes a road segment identifier (eg, road segment number, road segment name), road segment direction, and road segment space information.
  • the positioning data of each vehicle may include the vehicle identification (eg, vehicle number, vehicle license plate), and the vehicle collection location and vehicle collection time corresponding to the vehicle.
  • the vehicle collection position corresponding to the above vehicle can be understood as: the position of the vehicle when the positioning data of the vehicle is collected, and the vehicle collection time corresponding to the above vehicle can be understood as the time when the positioning data of the vehicle is collected.
  • the location data of the detection point may include detection point identification (eg, detection point number), detection point location, and the like.
  • the section space information of each section may be the coordinates of a plurality of points in the section.
  • the multiple point coordinates may indicate the linear area where the road segment is located.
  • the multiple point coordinates include at least the start point coordinates, end point coordinates and intermediate point coordinates of the road segment.
  • the above three point coordinates can reflect the linear area where the road segment is located.
  • the road network data includes two sections with opposite driving directions.
  • the road segment identifiers, the road segment spatial information, and the road segment directions in the two road segment data are different.
  • the road segment direction of the road segment can be understood as: the driving direction of the vehicle on the road segment.
  • the road segment identifier of each road segment in the road network data may be a road segment number.
  • the road segment direction of each road segment is the driving direction of the road segment, which can be represented by the coordinates of the start point of the road segment and the coordinates of the end point of the road segment.
  • R2 and R3 are two parallel sections with opposite driving directions, and the coordinates of the starting point S2 of R2 are similar to the coordinates of the ending point E3 of R3, and the coordinates of the ending point E2 of R2 are similar to the coordinates of the starting point S3 of R3, It can be seen that R2 and R3 belong to the same road.
  • an information table of positioning data of all vehicles traveling in a preset area within a preset time period may be from January 01, 2021 to January 07, 2021; the vehicle identification may be a vehicle license plate.
  • the determining device may acquire the positioning data of each vehicle in real time through inertial navigation equipment/lidar/satellite positioning technology (eg, GPS technology) during the operation of each vehicle, and may also use other existing Any positioning technology acquires the positioning data of each vehicle in real time, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application. While acquiring the positioning data of each vehicle in real time, the determining device saves the positioning data of each vehicle. Furthermore, the determining device may acquire the positioning data of a plurality of vehicles traveling in a preset area within a preset time period from the stored positioning data of the vehicles.
  • inertial navigation equipment/lidar/satellite positioning technology eg, GPS technology
  • the vehicle collection position in the positioning data of each vehicle may include longitude and latitude, and the like.
  • the latitude and longitude are the position coordinates in a world coordinate system (which may also be referred to as a geographic coordinate system).
  • the world coordinate system refers to a coordinate system that expresses points on the earth's surface by latitude and longitude. This coordinate system can be used to describe the position of the vehicle or the position of any object around the vehicle.
  • the determining device can match the location data of the detection point with the road segment space information in the road network data, and determine the road segment where the detection point is located, so as to obtain the information of the road segment where the detection point is located.
  • the determining device can also use map matching technology to match the vehicle collection position in the positioning data of each vehicle with the road segment space information in the road network data, and determine the information of the road segment corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle; Set the information of the road segment corresponding to the positioning data of all vehicles traveling in the preset area within the time period.
  • the information of the road section where the detection point is located may include the detection point identification, the detection point position, and the road section identification, road section direction and road section space information of the road section where the detection point is located.
  • the data of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle may include: road section data of at least one road section where the vehicle is located, and positioning data of the vehicle corresponding to each road section data.
  • the determination device can be based on the road segment space in the road network data.
  • the coordinate system used by the information is to perform coordinate transformation for each latitude and longitude in the positioning data of the vehicle to obtain the transformed coordinates.
  • the converted coordinates are the coordinates in the coordinate system adopted by the road segment spatial information in the road network data. Then, the determining device may match the converted coordinates of the vehicle with the road segment space information in the road network data, and determine the road segment information in the road network data corresponding to the vehicle's positioning data.
  • S503. Determine at least one detour path of the detection point according to the information of the road section where the detection point is located, the information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle, and the road network data.
  • the determining device may determine at least one detour of all vehicles detouring the detection point according to the information of the road section where the detection point is located, the information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of all vehicles traveling in the preset area within the preset time period, and the road network data. path.
  • each detour path may include at least one road segment in the road network data.
  • the determining device can determine the detection point respectively according to the positioning data of each vehicle traveling in the preset area within the preset time period, the road network data of the preset area, and the position data of the detection point in the preset area.
  • the positioning data of each vehicle can represent the actual driving position of the vehicle in the preset area
  • the information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle can represent the actual driving position of the vehicle in the preset area. information.
  • the at least one detour route determined according to the road sections of some detour detection points that the vehicle actually travels in the preset area more accurately indicates that the vehicle is in the preset area, compared with the detour route selected according to manual experience.
  • the vehicle over-limit inspection is performed on the detour section that the vehicle will select when actually driving, which improves the work efficiency of the over-limit inspection.
  • S503 may include S5031-S5032.
  • S5031 Determine the heatness of each road segment in the road network data according to the information of the road segment where the detection point is located and the information of the road segment corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle. This heat is used to characterize the traffic flow of the road section. For each road segment, the higher the heat of the road segment, the greater the traffic flow of the road segment.
  • the heatness of all road sections in the road network data may include the heatness of the road section where the detection point is located, and the heatness of other road sections except the road section where the detection point is located.
  • the determination device may set the heat of the road section where the detection point is located to be zero, and the heat of other road sections may represent the traffic flow of other road sections. In this way, the determining device takes the road segment with high popularity as the candidate road segment, and the candidate road segment does not include the road segment where the detection point is located.
  • the determining device may first determine that the heat of the road section where the detection point is located is zero. Then, the determining device determines at least one traveling track of each vehicle and a target time corresponding to each traveling track according to the information of the road segments corresponding to the positioning data of the plurality of vehicles. The determining device then determines the sub-heat of each target road segment for each vehicle according to at least one traveling track of each vehicle and the target time corresponding to each traveling track. Finally, the determining device determines the sum of all sub-heats of the target road section, and uses the sum of all the sub-heats as the heat of each target road section.
  • each driving track includes at least one road segment in the road network of the preset area.
  • the target time is the time when the vehicle travels to the i-th road segment in the corresponding driving trajectory, and i is a positive integer.
  • the sub-heat of a target road segment is used to represent the probability that a vehicle travels on a target road segment.
  • the target road segment is any road segment in the driving trajectory except the road segment where the detection point is located.
  • the determining device may first determine, for each vehicle, the sub-heat of each target road segment in the at least one driving trajectory of the vehicle according to the at least one driving trajectory of the vehicle and the target time corresponding to each driving trajectory. Furthermore, the sub-heat of the target road segment may be determined for all vehicles traveling in the preset area within the preset time period. Then, for each target road segment, the sum of all sub-heats of the target road segment is taken as the heatness of the target road segment.
  • the determining device performs a first operation for any vehicle (which may be referred to as a first vehicle) that travels in a preset area within a preset time period, to determine, for the first vehicle, the sub heat. Furthermore, the determining device performs the first operation on all vehicles traveling in the preset area within the preset time period, and can determine the sub-heat of the target road segment for all the vehicles.
  • a first vehicle any vehicle that travels in a preset area within a preset time period
  • the determining device performs the first operation on all vehicles traveling in the preset area within the preset time period, and can determine the sub-heat of the target road segment for all the vehicles.
  • the first operation includes: determining the number of target travel track groups in at least one travel track of the first vehicle, and then using the number of target travel track groups as the sub-heat of the target road segment.
  • the target travel trajectory group includes the target time in sequence, and all include travel trajectories of the target road segment; the target times corresponding to the travel trajectories in different target travel trajectory groups are discontinuous. It can be understood that, in each target driving trajectory group, there are multiple driving trajectories including the target road segment, and the above-mentioned multiple driving trajectories are arranged according to the corresponding target time. Since the vehicle needs to cross the road section where the detection point is located when crossing the driving trajectories in different target driving trajectory groups, there is a time interval between the target times corresponding to the driving trajectories in the different target driving trajectory groups.
  • the target time corresponding to each driving track of each vehicle is the time when the vehicle travels to the ith road segment in each driving track, that is, the starting time of the vehicle on the ith road segment in each driving track.
  • i can take the value 1.
  • the determining device may sort at least one traveling trajectory of the first vehicle according to the sequence of the target time, and obtain at least one traveling trajectory after sorting. Then, for each target road segment in the at least one driving trajectory of the first vehicle, the determining device uses a driving trajectory that does not include the target road segment in the sequenced at least one driving trajectory as a target driving trajectory group, and /or a plurality of travel trajectories that are consecutive in target time and all include the target road segment in at least one of the sorted travel trajectories are used as a target travel trajectories group. The determining device then counts the number of all target travel track groups, and uses the number of target travel track groups as the sub-heat of the target road segment. Further, the determining device may obtain the sub-heats of all target road segments in at least one driving trajectory of the first vehicle.
  • the schematic diagram of the road network in the preset area is shown in FIG.
  • the vehicle's driving track information table sorts the plurality of travel trajectories of the vehicle 1 according to the sequence of the target times corresponding to the plurality of travel trajectories of the vehicle 1 (t11-t12-t13-t14), and obtains the data of the vehicle 1 shown in Table 3. Sorted multiple travel trajectories.
  • the determining device sorts the multiple running trajectories of the vehicle 2 according to the order of the target times corresponding to the multiple running trajectories of the vehicle 2 (t21-t22-t23), and obtains the sorting of the vehicles 2 shown in Table 3. the following multiple driving trajectories.
  • Each travel trajectory includes at least one road segment.
  • the determining device may first determine that the heat levels of R30 and R31 are both 0.
  • the target road segments in the multiple travel trajectories of the vehicle 1 include: R10, R20, R51, R80, R60, R21, and R11.
  • the target road segments in the multiple travel trajectories of the vehicle 2 include: R70, R80, R60, R51, R71, and R50.
  • the target road segment is the road segment other than the road segment where the detection point is located in the road network data.
  • the determining device may determine, according to the sorted multiple traveling trajectories of the vehicle 1, that the two target traveling trajectories corresponding to R10 include ⁇ track 11 ⁇ and ⁇ track 13 ⁇ , and the sub-heat of R10 is 2. Wherein, both track 11 and track 13 include R10.
  • the target times corresponding to the two target travel track groups corresponding to R10 are separated by a target time corresponding to the track 12, indicating that the target times corresponding to the two target travel track groups are discontinuous.
  • the determining device may determine, according to the sorted multiple driving trajectories of the vehicle 1, that the two target driving trajectory groups corresponding to R20 include: ⁇ track 11 ⁇ and ⁇ track 13 ⁇ , then the sub-heat of R20 is 2. Wherein, both track 11 and track 13 include R20.
  • the target times corresponding to the two target travel track groups corresponding to R20 are separated by a target time corresponding to the track 12, indicating that the target times corresponding to the two target travel track groups are discontinuous.
  • the determining device can also determine that the sub-heat of R51 is 1, the sub-heat of R60 is 1, the sub-heat of R80 is 1, the sub-heat of R21 is 2, and the sub-heat of R11 is 2.
  • the determining device can determine that the sub-heat of R50 is 1, the sub-heat of R60 is 1, the sub-heat of R70 is 2, the sub-heat of R80 is 1, the sub-heat of R80 is 1, and the sub-heat of R51 is determined according to the driving track of vehicle 2 and the corresponding target time.
  • the heat is 1, and the sub-heat of R71 is 1.
  • the determining device sums the sub-heats of each target road section according to the determined sub-heats of all target road sections, and obtains that the heat of R10 is 2, the heat of R20 is 2, the heat of R50 is 1, and the heat of R60 is 2 , R70 is 2, R80 is 2, R11 is 2, R21 is 2, R51 is 2, and R71 is 1.
  • S5032 Determine at least one detour route according to the determined heat, the information of the road section where the detection point is located, and the road network data.
  • the determining device may, according to the determined hotness, select a road section with a higher degree of heat as a candidate road section. The determining device then determines at least one detour route that can bypass the road segment where the detection point is located from the candidate road segment according to the information of the road segment where the detection point is located and the road network data.
  • the determining device may first obtain information of candidate road sections from road network data according to the determined heat. Then, the determining device determines the information of the neighbor road segment corresponding to the road segment where the detection point is located from the information of the candidate road segment; The determining device then determines a plurality of starting points and a plurality of ending points according to the information of the neighboring road sections. Finally, the determining device determines at least one detour route according to the multiple starting points, multiple ending points, road network data and information of candidate road segments.
  • each detour path is a path from the target start point to the target end point, which is composed of at least one candidate road segment and does not include the detection point.
  • the shortest path from the target start point to the target end point in the road network of the preset area includes the detection point; the target start point is any start point, and the target end point is any end point.
  • the candidate road segment is the road segment whose heat is greater than the heat threshold in the road network data.
  • the heat threshold can be set according to the determined heat of all road sections. For example, the average value of the maximum and minimum values of the determined heats of all road sections; another example, the average of the determined heats of all road sections.
  • the neighbor road segment may be a road segment directly or indirectly connected to the road segment where the detection point is located in the candidate road segments.
  • the above-mentioned neighbor road sections include: the road sections in the candidate road sections that are directly connected to the road section where the detection point is located, and the road sections in the candidate road sections that can be indirectly connected to the road section where the detection point is located through no more than a preset number of threshold road sections.
  • the neighbor road segments determined by the determining device may be a plurality of neighbor road segments. The determining device may obtain one starting point and one ending point corresponding to the one starting point from all the starting points and ending points of the multiple neighboring road sections, and then obtain multiple starting points and multiple ending points.
  • a starting point and an ending point corresponding to this starting point may belong to the same road segment, or may belong to different road segments. Multiple starting points and multiple ending points are in one-to-one correspondence. Any starting point is the starting position of a neighboring road segment in its driving direction; any end point is the ending position of a neighboring road segment in its driving direction.
  • the road section directly or indirectly connected to the road section where the detection point is located may refer to a road section directly or indirectly connected to any one of the two road sections where the detection point is located.
  • the neighbor road segments may include a 1st-order neighbor road segment, a 2nd-order neighbor road segment, . . . , an m-order neighbor road segment, where m is a positive integer.
  • the first-order neighbor road segment refers to the road segment that is directly connected to the road segment where the detection point is located
  • the second-order neighbor road segment and the neighbor road segment above the second level are the road segments that are indirectly connected to the road segment where the checkpoint is located.
  • Each first-order neighbor road segment in the second-order neighbor road segment and the second-order neighbor road segment above is directly connected to its previous-order neighbor road segment.
  • each first-order neighbor road segment may include a road segment directly connected to all the road segments of its previous-order neighbor road segment, or a road segment directly connected to some road segments of its previous-order neighbor road segment.
  • all road segments in the road network of the preset area include: R10, R20, R30, R40, R50, R60, R70, R80, R90, R100, R110, R11, R21, R31, R41, R51, R61, R71, R81, R91, R101 and R111.
  • the road section where the detection point is located includes R30 and R31, and the heat of R30 and R31 is both equal to 0.
  • the determining device selects the candidate road segments whose heat is greater than the heat threshold from all road segments according to the heat of all road segments determined above, including R10, R20, R50, R60, R70, R80, R11, R21, R51, R71.
  • the determining device determines, from the candidate road segments, a neighbor road segment directly or indirectly connected to any one of the road segments R30 and R31.
  • the neighbor road segment includes a first-order neighbor road segment and a second-order neighbor road segment.
  • the first-order neighbor road segments include: R20, R21, R50, R51, and R60.
  • the second-order neighbor road segments include: R10, R11, R70, R71, and R80.
  • the determining device since the determining device arbitrarily obtains a starting point and an end point corresponding to this starting point from all the starting points and all ending points included in the plurality of neighbor road sections, there is a certain starting point obtained and a certain starting point corresponding to a certain starting point.
  • the shortest path between the end points does not include the detection point.
  • any path from a certain starting point to an end point corresponding to a certain starting point is not regarded as a detouring path for detouring the detection point. Therefore, the determining device needs to filter the paths determined by the multiple starting points and the multiple ending points, so as to screen out at least one bypass path that bypasses the detection point.
  • the determining device can first filter multiple starting points and multiple ending points; and then determine at least one detour path from the filtered starting points and the filtered ending points.
  • the determining device may determine, according to the road network data, a starting point and a corresponding ending point that meet the preset conditions from a plurality of starting points and a plurality of ending points. The determining device then determines at least one detour route according to the starting point that meets the preset condition and the corresponding ending point, and the information of the candidate road segment.
  • the preset condition includes: the shortest path from a starting point to a corresponding ending point in the road network of the preset area includes a detection point.
  • the determining device determines whether the shortest path in the road network of each starting point and one of its corresponding ending points includes a detection point. If the shortest path of the starting point and a corresponding end point in the road network includes a detection point, it is determined that the starting point and a corresponding end point are a starting point and an end point that meet the preset condition.
  • the determining device connects each candidate road segment from the starting point that meets the preset condition to its corresponding end point according to the driving direction to obtain one or more connection paths; and then selects the path except the detection point from the one or more connection paths.
  • the shortest path outside is used as a detour path.
  • the road section where a detection point is located includes two road sections, and the shortest path in the preset condition includes the detection point, it may mean that the shortest path includes any one of the two road sections where the detection point is located.
  • Another screening method is that the determination device can first form multiple feasible paths according to candidate road segments between multiple starting points and multiple ending points; and then filter the multiple feasible paths to obtain at least one detour path.
  • the determining device may determine multiple feasible paths according to the information of multiple starting points, multiple ending points and candidate road segments. Then, the determining device determines, according to the road network data, a starting point and a corresponding ending point that meet the preset conditions from the multiple starting points and the multiple ending points. The determining device then uses the starting point that meets the preset condition and the feasible path corresponding to the corresponding end point among the multiple feasible paths as at least one detour path.
  • the determining device connects the candidate road segments from each starting point of the multiple starting points to its corresponding one ending point to obtain one or more connection paths; and then selects the detection point from the one or more connection paths except for the detection point.
  • the shortest path other than the path is regarded as a feasible path, and then multiple feasible paths are obtained.
  • one detour path includes another detour path in the at least one detour path determined by the determining device using the above-mentioned one screening method or another screening method. Therefore, the determining device may use the at least one detour path determined by one of the above screening methods or another screening method as the at least one initial detour path; then, determine one or more groups from the at least one initial detour path There is an initial detour path with an inclusion relationship; finally, at least one initial detour path without an inclusion relationship in at least one initial detour path and the shortest detour path in each group of initial detour paths with an inclusion relationship form at least one Detour path.
  • the determining device can use the determined detour path as an initial detour path, search for a path with an inclusion relationship from the above-mentioned initial detour path, and sieve the paths other than the shortest path among the paths with an inclusion relationship. Remove it, and take the remaining initial detour path as the final detour path.
  • the process of determining at least one detour route include: the start point of R10 and the end point of R10, the start point of R10 and the end point of R20, the start point of R80 and the end point of R60, the start point of R51 and the end point of R71, etc. , not listed here.
  • the starting point and the ending point that meet the preset condition determined by the determining device include: the starting point of R10 and the ending point of R60, the starting point of R20 and the ending point of R60, the starting point of R70 and the ending point of R60, the starting point of R51 and the ending point of R60.
  • the determining device obtains at least one initial detour route according to the starting and ending points meeting the preset conditions and the information of the candidate road segments (including R10, R20, R50, R60, R70, R80, R11, R21, R51 and R71) Including: the initial detour path corresponding to the start point of R10 and the end point of R60: R10-R20-R51-R80-R60; the initial detour path corresponding to the start point of R20 and the end point of R60: R20-R51-R80-R60; The initial detour route corresponding to the start point of R70 and the end point of R60: R70-R80-R60; the initial detour route corresponding to the start point of R51 and the end point of R60: R51-R80-R60.
  • R10-R20-R51-R80-R60, R20-R51-R80-R60, and R51-R80-R60 are a set of initial detour paths with inclusion relationships. It is determined that the device can reserve the shortest bypass path among R10-R20-R51-R80-R60, R20-R51-R80-R60, and R51-R80-R60, that is, R51-R80-R60. Finally, at least one detour path is formed by R51-R80-R60 and R70-R80-R60.
  • the foregoing determination method may further include S801-S803.
  • the second operation includes: determining a detour path corresponding to each travel track in the at least one travel track according to at least one travel track of each vehicle; according to the detour path and target corresponding to each travel track in the at least one travel track time, and counts the detour information of each vehicle within a preset time period.
  • the detour information of each vehicle within a preset time period includes at least one of: a detour path of each vehicle, a detour time of each vehicle, and the number of detours of each vehicle.
  • the proportion of the overlapping portion between each travel track and the detour path corresponding to each travel track in the detour path corresponding to each travel track is greater than the proportion threshold.
  • the proportion threshold may be 60% or 70%, or the like.
  • the target time corresponding to at least one driving track of each vehicle and each driving track used in the second operation may be determined by the determining device in S5031 according to the information of the road sections corresponding to the positioning data of the multiple vehicles of.
  • At least one detour route composed of R51-R80-R60 and R70-R80-R60 as an example, and use at least one driving trajectory of any vehicle traveling in a preset area within a preset time period
  • the process of determining the detour information of the vehicle will be described. It is assumed that at least one driving trajectory of the vehicle includes: the first driving trajectory is R90-R100-R110-R60 and its corresponding target time t1, the second driving trajectory is R61-R81-R71 and its corresponding target time t2, The third driving track is R70-R80-R60.
  • the percentage threshold is equal to 60%.
  • the proportion of the overlapping portion between the first travel track and each of the above detour paths in each detour route is less than 60%, so the first travel track has no corresponding detour route.
  • the ratio of the overlapping portion between the second travel track and each of the above detour paths in each detour route is equal to 0, and the second travel track has no corresponding detour route.
  • the overlap between the third travel track and the above detour route R70-R80-R60 accounts for more than 60% of the detour route R70-R80-R60, then the third travel track corresponds to the detour route R70-R80 -R60.
  • the detour information of the vehicle in the preset time period includes: detour route R70-R80-R60, detour time corresponding to detour route R70-R80-R60 is target time t3, detour route R70-R80- The number of detours corresponding to R60 is 1.
  • the traffic flow information includes: at least one of the number of detoured vehicles of each detour route and the detour time of each detour route.
  • the traffic flow information includes: the number of detoured vehicles in multiple time periods of each detour route.
  • the number of detours mentioned above refers to the number of vehicles passing through the detour route.
  • the determining device counts the number of detours in each of the preset multiple time periods according to all detour times and detour times of any detour path, and obtains multiple times corresponding to the detour path.
  • the number of detours in any time period of the detour path is equal to the sum of the number of detours in the time period.
  • the preset multiple time periods may be multiple time periods divided at equal intervals for 24 hours a day, for example, 0:00-2:00, 2:00-4:00, 4:00-6:00, 6:00-8:00, etc. .
  • the determining device may determine, from all the detouring routes, according to the detouring vehicle times of all the detouring routes, a high-issue detouring route whose detouring vehicle number is greater than the first vehicle threshold value. Then, the determining device may also count the number of detours in each of the preset multiple time periods according to the detour time of any high-risk detour path, so as to obtain the detours of the multiple time periods corresponding to the high-risk detour path. number of rows.
  • the determining device may determine, according to the number of detours in multiple time periods corresponding to the high-occurrence detour route, a high-occurrence time period in which the detour times corresponding to the high-occurrence detour route are greater than the second vehicle number threshold.
  • the determining device can obtain the detour time of each high-risk detour path, and for each preset multiple time period, from the detour time determined above, count the detour times that fall within the range of the time period. The number of detour times, as the number of detours in this time period. Afterwards, a time period in which the number of detours is greater than the second vehicle number threshold may be determined from the above-mentioned preset multiple time periods as a high occurrence time period.
  • the number of detours in any time period of any high-incidence detour path is equal to the number of detour times belonging to the time period.
  • the multiple time periods corresponding to the above-mentioned high-incidence bypass paths can be understood as multiple time periods into which the bypass times of the high-incidence bypass paths fall.
  • the determining device determines a high-occurrence detour route with a detour number greater than the first vehicle threshold, and a high-occurrence time period in which the detour number corresponding to the high-occurrence detour route is greater than the second vehicle threshold.
  • the vehicle over-limit inspection is carried out for the high-incidence detour route during the high-incidence time period, which not only reduces the workload of the over-limit inspection, but also improves the work efficiency of the over-limit inspection.
  • the detour information obtained by the determining device for multiple vehicles includes: the detour information of vehicle 1, the detour information of the vehicle 2 detour information.
  • the detour information of the vehicle 1 includes: the detour time corresponding to the detour route R70-R80-R60 includes the target time t3, the target time t4 and the target time t5, and the detour number corresponding to the detour route R70-R80-R60 is 3;
  • the detour time corresponding to the detour route R51-R80-R60 includes the target time t6 and the target time t7, and the detour number corresponding to the detour route R51-R80-R60 is 2.
  • the detour information of the vehicle 2 includes: the detour time corresponding to the detour route R70-R80-R60 includes the target time t8, the detour number corresponding to the detour route R70-R80-R60 is 1; the detour route R51-R80-R60 The corresponding detour time includes the target time t9 and the target time t10, and the detour times corresponding to the detour route R51-R80-R60 is 2.
  • the determining device calculates the traffic flow information of each detour path in the at least one detour path, including: the detour times corresponding to the detour paths R70-R80-R60 include: t3, t4, t5 and t8, the number of detours corresponding to the detour route R70-R80-R60 is 4; the detour time corresponding to the detour route R51-R80-R60 includes t6, t7, t9 and t10, the detour route R51 The number of detours corresponding to -R80-R60 is 4.
  • the determining device may further execute S901 .
  • S901 Display a road network of a preset area, detection points in the preset area, and at least one detour path of multiple vehicles detouring detection points.
  • An example is to determine that the device is a PC as an example, as shown in (a) of FIG. 10 , it is an operation interface for the user to query the detour route on the query interface displayed by the PC.
  • the user inputs a preset area, a detection point within the preset area, and a preset time period through a detour route query operation.
  • the determining device may further execute S111 .
  • S111 Display a preset time period, a road network of a preset area, a detour route, traffic flow information corresponding to the detour route, a high occurrence detour route, and the number of detours in multiple time periods corresponding to a high occurrence detour route.
  • An example is to determine that the device is a PC. As shown in (a) of FIG. 12 , it is an operation interface for the user to query the detour route on the query interface displayed on the PC. Wherein, the user inputs a preset area, a detection point within the preset area, and a preset time period through a detour route query operation.
  • the preset time period As shown in (b) of FIG. 12 , after determining the high-risk detour paths for multiple vehicles to bypass the detection point and the number of detours in multiple time periods corresponding to the high-risk detour paths for the PC, the preset time period, The road network in the preset area, a detection point in the preset area, the detour route and its corresponding detour times in multiple time periods, the high-risk detour route and its corresponding detour times in multiple time periods.
  • FIG. 13 it is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for determining a detour path provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 130 for determining a detour path is configured to execute the method for determining a detour path shown in FIG. 5 , FIG. 6 , FIG. 8 or FIG. 9 .
  • the device 130 for determining a detour path may include an acquiring unit 131 , a matching unit 132 and a determining unit 133 .
  • the obtaining unit 131 is used to obtain the positioning data of each vehicle traveling in the preset area within the preset time period, the road network data of the preset area, and the position data of the detection point in the preset area.
  • the matching unit 132 is configured to determine, according to the acquired data, the information of the road section where the detection point is located and the information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle.
  • the determining unit 133 is configured to determine at least one detour path of the detection point according to the information of the road section where the detection point is located, the information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle, and the road network data.
  • the determining unit 133 is specifically configured to: determine the heatness of each road section in the road network data according to the information of the road section where the detection point is located and the information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle; It is used to characterize the traffic flow of the road section; according to the determined heat, the information of the road section where the detection point is located, and the road network data, at least one detour route is determined.
  • the determining unit 133 is specifically configured to: determine that the heat of the road section where the detection point is located is zero; The target time corresponding to each driving track; according to at least one driving track of each vehicle and the target time corresponding to each driving track, determine the sub-heat of each target road segment for each vehicle; for each target road segment , determine the sum of all sub-heats of the target road section, and use the sum of all sub-heats as the heat of each target road section.
  • the driving track includes at least one road segment in the road network in the preset area; the target time is the time when the vehicle travels to the i-th road segment in the corresponding driving track, where i is a positive integer.
  • the sub-heat of a target road segment is used to represent the probability that a vehicle travels on a target road segment.
  • the target road segment is any road segment in the driving trajectory except the road segment where the detection point is located.
  • the determining unit 133 is specifically configured to: perform a first operation to determine the sub-heat of each target road segment for the first vehicle.
  • the first vehicle is any vehicle that travels in a preset area within a preset time period.
  • the first operation includes: determining the number of target travel track groups in at least one travel track of the first vehicle, and using the number of target travel track groups as the sub-heat of the target road segment.
  • the target travel trajectory group includes the target time in sequence, and all include travel trajectories of the target road segment; the target times corresponding to the travel trajectories in different target travel trajectory groups are discontinuous.
  • the determining unit 133 is specifically configured to: obtain the information of the candidate road sections from the road network data according to the determined popularity; According to the information of neighboring road sections, determine multiple starting points and multiple ending points; According to multiple starting points, multiple ending points, road network data and information of candidate road sections, determine at least one detour route;
  • the candidate road segment is the road segment whose heat is greater than the heat threshold in the road network data.
  • a neighbor road segment is a road segment directly or indirectly connected to the road segment where the detection point is located among the candidate road segments.
  • the starting point is the starting position of a neighbor road segment in its driving direction; the end point is the ending position of a neighbor road segment in its driving direction.
  • Each detour path is a path from the target start point to the target end point, and is composed of at least one candidate road segment excluding the detection point; the shortest path from the target start point to the target end point in the road network of the preset area includes the detection point; the target The starting point is any starting point, and the target ending point is any ending point.
  • the determining unit 133 is specifically configured to: according to the road network data, determine the starting point and the corresponding ending point that meet the preset conditions from the multiple starting points and multiple ending points; The starting point and its corresponding ending point, as well as the information of the candidate road segment, determine at least one detour route; wherein the preset condition includes that the shortest path from a starting point to a corresponding ending point in the road network of the preset area includes a detection point.
  • a feasible path corresponding to a starting point that meets the preset condition and its corresponding end point is used as at least one detour path.
  • the determining apparatus 130 further includes a statistics unit 134 .
  • the statistics unit 134 is configured to perform a second operation for each vehicle to determine the detour information of each vehicle within a preset time period.
  • the detour information includes at least one of the detour route of each vehicle, the detour time of each vehicle, and the detour times of each vehicle.
  • the second operation includes: determining a detour route corresponding to each travel track according to at least one travel track of each vehicle; and counting detour information according to the detour route and target time corresponding to each travel track in the at least one travel track. The proportion of the overlapping portion between each travel track and the detour path corresponding to each travel track in the detour path corresponding to each travel track is greater than the proportion threshold.
  • the statistics unit 134 is further configured to: for each detour path in the at least one detour path, according to all the determined detour information, count the traffic flow information of each detour path; According to the traffic flow information of at least one detour route, a high occurrence detour route or a high occurrence time period corresponding to the high occurrence detour route is determined.
  • the traffic flow information includes: at least one of the number of detoured vehicles of each detour route and the detour time of each detour route.
  • the device 130 for determining a detour path includes, but is not limited to, the foregoing modules.
  • the acquiring unit 131 , the matching unit 132 , the determining unit 133 and the statistics unit 134 may be implemented by the processor 41 shown in FIG. 4 calling program codes in the memory 42 .
  • the specific execution process reference may be made to the description of the method for determining the detour path shown in FIG. 5 , FIG. 6 , FIG. 8 or FIG. 9 , which will not be repeated here.
  • Another embodiment of the present application further provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, where computer instructions are stored in the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer instructions are executed on the computer, the computer can be Each step performed by the device for determining the detour path in the method flow shown.
  • Another embodiment of the present application further provides a chip system, where the chip system is applied to a device for determining a detour path.
  • the chip system includes one or more interface circuits, and one or more processors.
  • the interface circuit and the processor are interconnected by wires.
  • the interface circuit is adapted to receive signals from the memory of the detour path determining device and send the signals to the processor, the signals comprising computer instructions stored in the memory.
  • the device for determining a detour path executes each step performed by the device for determining a detour path in the method flow shown in the above method embodiments.
  • a computer program product includes instructions, when the instructions are run on a computer, the computer is made to perform the determination of the detour path in the method flow shown in the above method embodiments The various steps performed by the device.
  • a device for determining a detour path includes a memory and a processor; the memory and the processor are coupled; the memory is used for storing computer program codes, and the computer program codes It includes computer instructions; when the processor executes the computer instructions, the device for determining a detour path executes each step performed by the device for determining a detour path in the method flow shown in the above method embodiments.
  • the computer may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof.
  • a software program it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer-executed instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the flow or function according to the embodiments of the present application is generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • Computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website site, computer, server, or data center over a wire (e.g.
  • coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (eg infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means to transmit to another website site, computer, server or data center.
  • Computer-readable storage media can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or data storage devices including one or more servers, data centers, etc., that can be integrated with the media.
  • Useful media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (eg, DVDs), or semiconductor media (eg, solid state disks (SSDs)), and the like.

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Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of information processing. Provided are a detour path determination method and apparatus, and a storage medium, by means of which an actually travelled detour road section when a vehicle is at a detour inspection point can be determined, and vehicle over-limit inspection is performed for the actually travelled detour road section, thereby improving the working efficiency of over-limit inspection. The determination method comprises: acquiring positioning data of each vehicle traveling in a preset area within a preset time period, road network data of the preset area, and position data of an inspection point in the preset area; according to the acquired data, determining information of a road section where the inspection point is located and information of a road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle; and according to the information of the road section where the inspection point is located, the information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle, and the road network data, determining at least one detour path of the inspection point.

Description

一种绕行路径的确定方法、装置及存储介质A method, device and storage medium for determining a detour path
本申请要求于2021年3月19日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110298268.8、申请名称为“一种绕行路径的确定方法、装置及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on March 19, 2021 with the application number 202110298268.8 and the application title is "A method, device and storage medium for determining a bypass path", the entire contents of which are approved by Reference is incorporated in this application.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及信息处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种绕行路径的确定方法、装置及存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of information processing, and in particular, to a method, device and storage medium for determining a detour path.
背景技术Background technique
车辆超限的危害极大,为控制车辆超限这一情况的发生,相关人员往往会在路段中设置检测点,并对经过检测点的车辆进行超限检查。在实际生活中,超限车辆的驾驶人员往往会选择绕过检测点的路段行驶。因此,相关人员会根据经验确定出可以绕过检测点的绕行路径,并在这些绕行路径上部署检测点,对经过这些绕行路径的车辆进行超限检查。这种根据人工经验确定的绕行路径往往不够准确,进而导致超限检查的工作效率较低。Vehicles exceeding the limit are extremely harmful. In order to control the occurrence of vehicles exceeding the limit, relevant personnel often set up detection points in the road section, and conduct over-limit inspections for vehicles passing through the detection points. In real life, drivers of over-limited vehicles often choose to drive around the detection point. Therefore, relevant personnel will determine detour paths that can bypass the detection points based on experience, and deploy detection points on these detour paths to perform over-limit checks on vehicles passing through these detour paths. This detour route determined by manual experience is often inaccurate, which in turn leads to low work efficiency of overrun inspection.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供一种绕行路径的确定方法、装置及存储介质,可以确定车辆在绕行检测点时实际行驶的绕行路径,针对车辆实际行驶的绕行路径进行车辆超限检查,提高超限检查的工作效率。The present application provides a method, a device and a storage medium for determining a detour route, which can determine the detour route actually traveled by a vehicle when detouring a detection point, perform vehicle over-limit inspection on the detour route actually traveled by the vehicle, and improve the over-limit Check work efficiency.
为实现上述技术目的,本申请采用如下技术方案:In order to realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the application adopts the following technical solutions:
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种绕行路径的确定方法,该确定方法包括:先获取预设时间段内在预设区域中行驶的每个车辆的定位数据、预设区域的路网数据以及预设区域内检测点的位置数据;再根据获取到的数据,确定检测点所在路段的信息以及每个车辆的定位数据对应的路段的信息;最后,根据检测点所在路段的信息、每个车辆的定位数据对应的路段的信息、以及路网数据,确定检测点的至少一个绕行路径。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for determining a detour route. The determining method includes: first acquiring positioning data of each vehicle traveling in a preset area within a preset time period, and a road network in the preset area. data and the location data of the detection points in the preset area; then, according to the obtained data, determine the information of the road section where the detection point is located and the information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle; finally, according to the information of the road section where the detection point is located, each The information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle, and the road network data, determine at least one detour path of the detection point.
本申请实施例提供的绕行路径的确定方法,根据预设时间段内在预设区域中行驶的每个车辆的定位数据、预设区域的路网数据、以及预设区域内检测点的位置数据,分别确定检测点所在路段的信息、每个车辆的定位数据对应的路段的信息。其中,该每个车辆的定位数据可以表示车辆在预设区域内的实际行驶位置,那么,该每个车辆的定位数据对应的路段的信息就可以表示车辆在预设区域内实际行驶的路段的信息。进而,利用预设时间段内所有车辆在预设区域内实际行驶的路段的信息,再结合检测点所在路段的信息和路网数据,就可以确定车辆在预设区域内实际行驶的一些绕行检测点的路段。然后,可以根据车辆在预设区域内实际行驶的一些绕行检测点的路段,确定出车辆绕行检测点的至少一个绕行路径。这样根据车辆在预设区域内实际行驶的一些绕行检测点的路段确定的至少一个绕行路径,相较于根据人工经验选出的绕行路径,更准确地表示了车辆在预设区域内实际行驶时会选择的绕行检测点的绕行路径。The method for determining the detour route provided by the embodiment of the present application is based on the positioning data of each vehicle traveling in the preset area within the preset time period, the road network data of the preset area, and the position data of the detection point in the preset area. , respectively determine the information of the road section where the detection point is located, and the information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle. Wherein, the positioning data of each vehicle can represent the actual driving position of the vehicle in the preset area, then, the information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle can represent the actual driving position of the vehicle in the preset area. information. Furthermore, by using the information of the road sections that all vehicles actually drive in the preset area within the preset time period, combined with the information of the road section where the detection point is located and the road network data, it is possible to determine some detours that the vehicle actually travels in the preset area. The road segment of the detection point. Then, at least one detour path of the vehicle detouring the detection point may be determined according to some road segments detouring the detection point that the vehicle actually travels in the preset area. In this way, the at least one detour route determined according to the road sections of some detour detection points that the vehicle actually travels in the preset area more accurately indicates that the vehicle is in the preset area, compared with the detour route selected according to manual experience. The detour route of the detour detection point that will be selected when actually driving.
在一种可能的实施方式中,上述根据检测点所在路段的信息、每个车辆的定位数据对应的路段的信息、以及路网数据,确定检测点的至少一个绕行路径,可以包括:先根据检测点所在路段的信息以及每个车辆的定位数据对应的路段的信息,确定路网数据中每个路段的热度;该热度用于表征路段的车流量;再根据确定出的热度、检测点所在路段的信息、以及路网数据,确定至少一个绕行路径。In a possible implementation manner, the above-mentioned determining at least one detour path of the detection point according to the information of the road section where the detection point is located, the information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle, and the road network data may include: first according to The information of the road section where the detection point is located and the information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle are used to determine the heatness of each road section in the road network data; the heatness is used to characterize the traffic flow of the road section; The information of the road segment, and the road network data, determine at least one detour route.
可以理解的是,由于根据上述分析可知,每个车辆的定位数据对应的路段的信息可以表示车辆在预设区域内实际行驶的路段的信息;因此,根据检测所在路段的信息、以及与所有车辆的定位数据对应的路段的信息,确定表征每个路段的车流量的热度。进而,根据确定出的所有路段的表征车流量的热度、检测点所在路段的信息、以及路网数据,可以确定出有一些车流量的路段组成的至少一个绕行路径。有一些车流量的路段组成的至少一个绕行路径就表示车辆在预设区域内实际行驶的绕行检测点的绕行路径。因此,这样确定出的至少一个绕行路径,相较于根据人工经验选出的绕行路径,准确度更高。It can be understood that, according to the above analysis, the information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle can represent the information of the road section that the vehicle actually travels in the preset area; The information of the road sections corresponding to the positioning data of , determines the heat that characterizes the traffic flow of each road section. Furthermore, according to the determined heatness of all road sections representing the traffic flow, information of the road section where the detection point is located, and road network data, at least one detour path composed of road sections with some traffic flow can be determined. At least one detour path composed of road sections with some traffic flow represents a detour path of the detour detection point where the vehicle actually travels in the preset area. Therefore, the at least one detour route determined in this way has a higher accuracy than the detour route selected according to manual experience.
另一种可能的实施方式中,上述根据检测点所在路段的信息以及每个车辆的定位数据对应的路段的信息,确定路网数据中每个路段的热度,可以包括:先确定检测点所在路段的热度为零;再根据每个车辆的定位数据对应的路段的信息,确定每个车辆的至少一个行驶轨迹以及每个行驶轨迹对应的目标时间;然后,根据每个车辆的至少一个行驶轨迹和每个行驶轨迹对应的目标时间,确定对 于每个车辆而言每个目标路段的子热度;最后,对于每个目标路段而言,确定目标路段的所有子热度之和,并将所有子热度之和作为每个目标路段的热度。In another possible implementation, the above-mentioned determining the heatness of each road section in the road network data according to the information of the road section where the detection point is located and the information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle may include: first determining the road section where the detection point is located Then, according to the information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle, determine at least one driving trajectory of each vehicle and the target time corresponding to each driving trajectory; then, according to at least one driving trajectory and For the target time corresponding to each driving track, determine the sub-heat of each target road segment for each vehicle; finally, for each target road segment, determine the sum of all sub-heats of the target road segment, and calculate the sum of all sub-heats and as the heat of each target segment.
其中,行驶轨迹包括预设区域的路网中至少一个路段;目标时间为车辆行驶到对应的行驶轨迹中第i个路段的时间,i为正整数。对于一个车辆而言,一个目标路段的子热度用于表征一个车辆在一个目标路段行驶的概率;目标路段是行驶轨迹中除检测点所在路段之外的任一路段。The driving track includes at least one road segment in the road network in the preset area; the target time is the time when the vehicle travels to the ith road segment in the corresponding driving track, and i is a positive integer. For a vehicle, the sub-heat of a target road segment is used to represent the probability that a vehicle travels on a target road segment; the target road segment is any road segment in the driving trajectory except the road segment where the detection point is located.
在这种设计方式中,可以先针对每一个车辆,根据该车辆的至少一个行驶轨迹以及每个行驶轨迹对应的目标时间,确定该车辆的至少一个行驶轨迹中每个目标路段的子热度。进而,可以针对预设时间段内在预设区域中行驶的所有车辆确定出目标路段的子热度。然后,针对每个目标路段而言,将该目标路段的所有子热度之和作为该目标路段的热度。In this design manner, for each vehicle, the sub-heat of each target road segment in at least one driving trajectory of the vehicle may be determined according to at least one driving trajectory of the vehicle and the target time corresponding to each driving trajectory. Furthermore, the sub-heat of the target road segment may be determined for all vehicles traveling in the preset area within the preset time period. Then, for each target road segment, the sum of all sub-heats of the target road segment is taken as the heatness of the target road segment.
另一种可能的实施方式中,上述根据每个车辆的至少一个行驶轨迹和每一行驶轨迹对应的目标时间,确定对于每个车辆而言每一目标路段的子热度,包括:执行下述第一操作,以确定对于第一车辆而言每个目标路段的子热度。In another possible implementation, the above-mentioned determining the sub-heat of each target road segment for each vehicle according to at least one driving trajectory of each vehicle and the target time corresponding to each driving trajectory includes: performing the following step: An operation to determine the sub-heat of each target segment for the first vehicle.
其中,第一车辆为预设时间段内在预设区域中行驶的任一车辆。第一操作包括:确定第一车辆的至少一个行驶轨迹中目标行驶轨迹组的数量,将目标行驶轨迹组的数量作为目标路段的子热度。目标行驶轨迹组包括目标时间是按序排列的、且均包括目标路段的行驶轨迹;不同目标行驶轨迹组中的行驶轨迹对应的目标时间是不连续的。Wherein, the first vehicle is any vehicle that travels in a preset area within a preset time period. The first operation includes: determining the number of target travel track groups in at least one travel track of the first vehicle, and using the number of target travel track groups as the sub-heat of the target road segment. The target travel trajectory group includes the target time in sequence, and all include travel trajectories of the target road segment; the target times corresponding to the travel trajectories in different target travel trajectory groups are discontinuous.
在这种设计方式中,给出了一种确定一个车辆的至少一个行驶轨迹中每个目标路段的子热度的实现方式。In this design method, an implementation method for determining the sub-heat of each target road segment in at least one driving trajectory of a vehicle is given.
另一种可能的实施方式中,上述根据确定出的热度、检测点所在路段的信息、以及路网数据,确定至少一个绕行路径,包括:根据确定出的热度,从路网数据中获取候选路段的信息;从候选路段的信息中,确定检测点所在路段对应的邻居路段的信息;根据邻居路段的信息,确定多个起点和多个终点;根据多个起点、多个终点、路网数据和候选路段的信息,确定至少一个绕行路径。In another possible implementation, the above-mentioned determining at least one detour route according to the determined heat, information of the road section where the detection point is located, and road network data includes: obtaining candidate candidates from the road network data according to the determined heat Information of road sections; from the information of candidate road sections, determine the information of the adjacent road sections corresponding to the road section where the detection point is located; according to the information of the adjacent road sections, determine multiple starting points and multiple ending points; according to multiple starting points, multiple ending points, and road network data and candidate road segment information, at least one detour route is determined.
其中,候选路段为路网数据中热度大于热度阈值的路段。邻居路段为候选路段中与检测点所在路段直接或间接连接的路段。起点为一个邻居路段在其行驶方向的始发位置;终点为一个邻居路段在其行驶方向的终止位置。每个绕行路径为从目标起点到目标终点、且由至少一个候选路段组成的不包括检测点的路径;在预设区域的路网中从目标起点到目标终点的最短路径包括检测点;目标起点为任一起点,目标终点为任一终点。Wherein, the candidate road segment is the road segment whose heat is greater than the heat threshold in the road network data. A neighbor road segment is a road segment directly or indirectly connected to the road segment where the detection point is located among the candidate road segments. The starting point is the starting position of a neighbor road segment in its driving direction; the end point is the ending position of a neighbor road segment in its driving direction. Each detour path is a path from the target start point to the target end point, and is composed of at least one candidate road segment excluding the detection point; the shortest path from the target start point to the target end point in the road network of the preset area includes the detection point; the target The starting point is any starting point, and the target ending point is any ending point.
在这种设计方式中,给出了一种根据确定出的所有路段的表征车流量的热度、检测点所在路段的信息、以及路网数据,确定至少一个绕行路径的实现方式。In this design method, an implementation method for determining at least one detour path is given according to the determined heatness of all road segments that characterizes the traffic flow, information of the road segment where the detection point is located, and road network data.
另一种可能的实施方式中,由于根据检测所在路段对应的邻居路段的信息,确定出的多个起点和多个终点中可能存在从某个起点到其对应的终点的最短路径不经过检测点,则车辆从某个起点到其对应的终点时选择不经过检测点的一条路径的原因可以是这个路径更短,而不是因为这个路径可以绕过检测点;因此,对这样的路径不能算作是绕行路径,则应该针对多个起点和多个终点所确定的路径筛除这样的路径。In another possible implementation, because according to the information of the neighbor road segment corresponding to the detected road segment, among the determined multiple starting points and multiple ending points, there may be a shortest path from a starting point to its corresponding ending point that does not pass through the detection point. , then the reason why the vehicle chooses a path that does not pass the detection point when it goes from a certain starting point to its corresponding end point can be that the path is shorter, not because the path can bypass the detection point; therefore, such a path cannot be counted as is a detour path, such paths should be screened for paths determined with multiple origins and multiple endpoints.
具体地,一种实现方式是,上述根据多个起点、多个终点、路网数据和候选路段的信息,确定至少一个绕行路径,包括:先根据路网数据,从多个起点和多个终点中确定符合预设条件的起点及其对应的终点;再根据符合预设条件的起点及其对应的终点、以及候选路段的信息,确定至少一个绕行路径。其中,预设条件包括在预设区域的路网中从一个起点到对应的一个终点的最短路径包括检测点。Specifically, an implementation manner is that the above-mentioned determining at least one detour route according to multiple starting points, multiple ending points, road network data and information of candidate road segments includes: first, according to the road network data, from multiple starting points and multiple Among the end points, a starting point that meets the preset condition and its corresponding ending point are determined; and then at least one detour route is determined according to the starting point that meets the preset condition and its corresponding ending point, and the information of the candidate road section. Wherein, the preset condition includes that the shortest path from a starting point to a corresponding ending point in the road network of the preset area includes a detection point.
另一种实现方式是,上述根据多个起点、多个终点、路网数据和候选路段的信息,确定至少一个绕行路径,包括:先根据多个起点、多个终点以及候选路段的信息,确定多个可行路径;再根据路网数据,从多个起点和多个终点中确定符合预设条件的起点及其对应的终点;最后,将多个可行路径中与符合预设条件的起点及其对应的终点对应的可行路径作为至少一个绕行路径。Another implementation manner is that the above-mentioned determining at least one detour route according to the information of multiple starting points, multiple ending points, road network data and candidate road sections includes: first, according to the information of multiple starting points, multiple ending points and candidate road sections, Determine multiple feasible paths; then, according to the road network data, determine the starting points that meet the preset conditions and their corresponding ending points from the multiple starting points and multiple ending points; finally, compare the multiple feasible paths with the starting points that meet the preset conditions and A feasible path corresponding to its corresponding end point is used as at least one detour path.
另一种可能的实施方式中,确定出检测点的至少一个绕行路径后,可以根据每个车辆的行驶轨迹,确定每个车辆行驶过的绕行路径、以及每个车行驶过的绕行路径对应的绕行时间和绕行次数等绕行信息。In another possible implementation, after at least one detour route of the detection point is determined, the detour route traveled by each vehicle and the detour route traveled by each vehicle may be determined according to the travel trajectory of each vehicle Detour information such as detour time and detour times corresponding to the route.
具体地,该确定方法还包括:对于每个车辆而言,执行下述第二操作,以确定每个车辆在预设时间段内的绕行信息。其中,绕行信息包括:每个车辆的绕行路径、每个车辆的绕行时间以及每个 车辆的绕行次数中的至少一个。第二操作包括:根据每个车辆的至少一个行驶轨迹,确定每个行驶轨迹对应的绕行路径;根据至少一个行驶轨迹中每个行驶轨迹对应的绕行路径和目标时间,统计绕行信息。每个行驶轨迹与每个行驶轨迹对应的绕行路径之间的重叠部分在每个行驶轨迹对应的绕行路径中的占比大于占比阈值。Specifically, the determining method further includes: for each vehicle, performing the following second operation to determine the detour information of each vehicle within a preset time period. Wherein, the detour information includes: at least one of the detour route of each vehicle, the detour time of each vehicle, and the detour times of each vehicle. The second operation includes: determining a detour route corresponding to each travel track according to at least one travel track of each vehicle; and counting detour information according to the detour route and target time corresponding to each travel track in the at least one travel track. The proportion of the overlapping portion between each travel track and the detour path corresponding to each travel track in the detour path corresponding to each travel track is greater than the proportion threshold.
另一种可能的实施方式中,针对预设时间段内在预设区域中行驶的所有车辆确定出绕行信息后,可以针对每个绕行路径,统计绕行车次和绕行时间等车流信息。具体地,该确定方法还包括:对于至少一个绕行路径中每个绕行路径而言,根据确定的所有绕行信息,统计每个绕行路径的车流信息;根据至少一个绕行路径的车流信息,确定高发绕行路径或所述高发绕行路径对应的高发时间段。其中,车流信息包括:每个绕行路径的绕行车次和每个绕行路径的绕行时间中的至少一个。In another possible implementation, after the detour information is determined for all vehicles traveling in a preset area within a preset time period, traffic flow information such as detour times and detour times may be counted for each detour route. Specifically, the determining method further includes: for each detour path in the at least one detour path, according to all the determined detour information, count the traffic flow information of each detour path; according to the traffic flow information of the at least one detour path information to determine a high-incidence bypass path or a high-incidence time period corresponding to the high-incidence bypass path. Wherein, the traffic flow information includes: at least one of the number of detoured vehicles of each detour route and the detour time of each detour route.
第二方面,本申请提供一种绕行路径的确定装置。该绕行路径的确定装置包括用于执行第一方面或第一方面中任一种可能的设计方式所述的方法的各个模块。In a second aspect, the present application provides a device for determining a detour route. The device for determining a detour path includes various modules for executing the method described in the first aspect or any possible design manner of the first aspect.
第三方面,本申请提供一种绕行路径的确定装置,该绕行路径的确定装置包括存储器和处理器。上述存储器和处理器耦合。该存储器用于存储计算机程序代码,该计算机程序代码包括计算机指令。当处理器执行该计算机指令时,绕行路径的确定装置执行如第一方面及其任一种可能的设计方式所述的绕行路径的确定方法。In a third aspect, the present application provides a device for determining a detour path, where the device for determining a detour path includes a memory and a processor. The memory and processor described above are coupled. The memory is used to store computer program code comprising computer instructions. When the processor executes the computer instructions, the device for determining a detour path executes the method for determining a detour path described in the first aspect and any possible design manners thereof.
第四方面,本申请提供一种芯片系统,该芯片系统应用于绕行路径的确定装置;所述芯片系统包括一个或多个接口电路,以及一个或多个处理器。所述接口电路和所述处理器通过线路互联;所述接口电路用于从所述绕行路径的确定装置的存储器接收信号,并向所述处理器发送所述信号,所述信号包括所述存储器中存储的计算机指令。当所述处理器执行所述计算机指令时,所述绕行路径的确定装置执行如第一方面及其任一种可能的设计方式所述的绕行路径的确定方法。In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a chip system, which is applied to a device for determining a detour path; the chip system includes one or more interface circuits and one or more processors. The interface circuit and the processor are interconnected by a line; the interface circuit is configured to receive a signal from a memory of the device for determining the detour path, and send the signal to the processor, the signal including the Computer instructions stored in memory. When the processor executes the computer instructions, the device for determining a detour path executes the method for determining a detour path according to the first aspect and any possible design manners thereof.
第五方面,本申请提供一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,该非临时性计算机可读存储介质包括计算机指令,当所述计算机指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如第一方面及其任一种可能的设计方式所述的绕行路径的确定方法。In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising computer instructions, when the computer instructions are executed on a computer, cause the computer to execute the first aspect and the The method for determining the detour path described in any possible design manner.
第六方面,本申请提供一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品包括计算机指令,当所述计算机指令在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行如第一方面及其任一种可能的设计方式所述的绕行路径的确定方法。In a sixth aspect, the present application provides a computer program product, the computer program product comprising computer instructions, when the computer instructions are run on a computer, the computer is made to execute the first aspect and any possible design methods thereof The method for determining the detour path.
本申请中第二方面到第六方面及其各种实现方式的具体描述,可以参考第一方面及其各种实现方式中的详细描述;并且,第二方面到第六方面及其各种实现方式的有益效果,可以参考第一方面及其各种实现方式中的有益效果分析,此处不再赘述。For specific descriptions of the second to sixth aspects and their various implementations in this application, reference may be made to the detailed descriptions in the first aspect and their various implementations; and, for the second to sixth aspects and their various implementations For the beneficial effect of the method, reference may be made to the analysis of the beneficial effect in the first aspect and its various implementation manners, which will not be repeated here.
本申请的这些方面或其他方面在以下的描述中会更加简明易懂。These and other aspects of the present application will be more clearly understood from the following description.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例和现有技术的技术方案,下面对实施例和现有技术中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的实施例。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application and the technical solutions of the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required in the embodiments and the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only the For some embodiments of the application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other embodiments can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种绕行路径的确定方法所涉及的实施环境示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment involved in a method for determining a detour path provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种绕行路径的确定方法的原理图一;2 is a schematic diagram 1 of a method for determining a detour path provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种绕行路径的确定方法的原理图二;3 is a schematic diagram 2 of a method for determining a detour path provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种计算装置的硬件结构图;FIG. 4 is a hardware structure diagram of a computing device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种绕行路径的确定方法的流程图一;FIG. 5 is a flowchart 1 of a method for determining a detour path provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种绕行路径的确定方法的流程图二;FIG. 6 is a second flowchart of a method for determining a detour path provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的预设区域的路网示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a road network of a preset area provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种绕行路径的确定方法的流程图三;FIG. 8 is a third flowchart of a method for determining a detour path provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种绕行路径的确定方法的流程图四;FIG. 9 is a fourth flowchart of a method for determining a detour route provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的一种终端的显示界面的示意图一;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram 1 of a display interface of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
图11为本申请实施例提供的一种绕行路径的确定方法的流程图五;FIG. 11 is a flowchart 5 of a method for determining a detour route provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图12为本申请实施例提供的一种终端的显示界面的示意图二;FIG. 12 is a second schematic diagram of a display interface of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
图13为本申请实施例提供的一种绕行路径的确定装置的结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for determining a detour path according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的目的、技术方案、及优点更加清楚明白,以下参照附图并举实施例,对本申请进一步详细说明。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
以下,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实施例的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。Hereinafter, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this embodiment, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
在某个路段中设置检测车辆超限的检测点后,一些超限车辆的驾驶人员为了避开该检测点,往往会选择可以绕过该检测点的绕行路段行驶。因此,除了针对该检测点进行车辆超限检测之外,还需要确定可以绕过该检测点的绕行路段,并对确定的绕行路段进行车辆超限检测。After a detection point for detecting vehicle overrun is set in a certain road section, some drivers of overrun vehicles often choose a detour section that can bypass the detection point in order to avoid the detection point. Therefore, in addition to performing vehicle overrun detection at the detection point, it is also necessary to determine a detour section that can bypass the detection point, and perform vehicle overrun detection on the determined detour section.
目前,超限检测人员会根据人工经验确定绕行路段。这种根据人工经验确定的绕行路段往往不够准确,进而导致超限检测的工作效率较低。At present, over-limit detection personnel will determine detour sections based on manual experience. Such detour sections determined based on manual experience are often inaccurate, which in turn leads to low work efficiency of overrun detection.
本申请实施例提供一种绕行路径的确定方法,通过该方法可以确定车辆在绕行检测点时实际行驶的绕行路段,针对车辆实际行驶的绕行路段进行车辆超限检测,提高了超限检测的工作效率。The embodiment of the present application provides a method for determining a detour path, by which the detour section that the vehicle actually travels when detouring the detection point can be determined, and the vehicle over-limit detection is performed on the detour section actually traveled by the vehicle, which improves the overrunning performance. Limit detection work efficiency.
下面将结合附图对本申请实施例的实施方式进行详细描述。The implementation of the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本申请实施例提供的绕行路径的确定方法可以适用于绕行路径的确定系统。图1示出了该绕行路径的确定系统的一种可能的结构。如图1所示,本申请实施例提供的绕行路径的确定系统10可以包括:服务器11、终端12、多个用于采集车辆的定位数据的采集设备13。其中,多个采集设备13分别设置于多个车辆中。The method for determining a detour path provided by the embodiments of the present application may be applied to a system for determining a detour path. FIG. 1 shows a possible structure of the detour path determination system. As shown in FIG. 1 , the system 10 for determining a detour route provided by this embodiment of the present application may include: a server 11 , a terminal 12 , and a plurality of collection devices 13 for collecting positioning data of vehicles. Wherein, multiple collection devices 13 are respectively disposed in multiple vehicles.
服务器11可以接收多个采集设备13采集的多个车辆的定位数据。终端12可以接收用户输入的绕行路径查询操作,该绕行路径查询操作可以指示预设区域和预设区域内的检测点,还可以指示预设时间段。终端12响应于该绕行路径查询操作,获取预设区域的路网数据、检测点的位置数据、以及预设时间段内在预设区域中行驶的多个车辆的定位数据;或者,终端12向服务器11转发该绕行路径查询操作,服务器11响应于该绕行路径查询操作,获取预设区域的路网数据、检测点的位置数据、以及预设时间段内在预设区域中行驶的多个车辆的定位数据。然后,服务器11或终端12根据路网数据、检测点位置和多个车辆的定位数据,确定多个车辆绕行检测点的绕行路径。其中,预设时间段的时长可以为一周、一个月、一个季度等等。The server 11 may receive the positioning data of multiple vehicles collected by multiple collecting devices 13 . The terminal 12 may receive a detour route query operation input by the user, and the detour route query operation may indicate a preset area and detection points within the preset area, and may also indicate a preset time period. In response to the detour route query operation, the terminal 12 acquires the road network data of the preset area, the location data of the detection point, and the positioning data of multiple vehicles traveling in the preset area within the preset time period; The server 11 forwards the detour route query operation, and in response to the detour route query operation, the server 11 acquires the road network data of the preset area, the location data of the detection point, and the plurality of vehicles traveling in the preset area within the preset time period. The positioning data of the vehicle. Then, the server 11 or the terminal 12 determines the detour paths for the multiple vehicles to bypass the detection points according to the road network data, the positions of the detection points and the positioning data of the multiple vehicles. The duration of the preset time period may be a week, a month, a quarter, and the like.
示例性地,继续以图1所示的绕行路径的确定系统为例,对本申请提供的绕行路径的确定方法的原理进行说明。如图2所示,终端12接收并响应于该绕行路径查询操作,从该绕行路径查询操作中获取预设时间段、预设区域和检测点,并向服务器11发送预设时间段、预设区域和检测点。服务器11获取预设区域的路网数据、以及检测点的位置数据,还获取预设时间段内在预设区域中行驶的所有车辆的定位数据;再根据路网数据、检测点的位置数据以及所有车辆的定位数据,确定车辆在绕行该检测点时实际行驶的绕行路径,并将该绕行路径发送给终端12。终端12显示该绕行路径。Exemplarily, continuing to take the system for determining a detour path shown in FIG. 1 as an example, the principle of the method for determining a detour path provided by the present application will be described. As shown in FIG. 2 , the terminal 12 receives and responds to the detour route query operation, obtains the preset time period, the preset area and the detection point from the detour route query operation, and sends the preset time period, Preset areas and detection points. The server 11 acquires the road network data of the preset area and the location data of the detection point, and also acquires the location data of all vehicles traveling in the preset area within the preset time period; The positioning data of the vehicle is used to determine the detour route that the vehicle actually travels when detouring the detection point, and the detour route is sent to the terminal 12 . Terminal 12 displays the detour.
或者,如图3所示,终端12接收并响应于该绕行路径查询操作,获取预设区域的路网数据、以及检测点的位置数据;还可以从服务器11获取预设时间段内在预设区域中行驶的多个车辆的定位数据。然后,终端12根据路网数据、检测点的位置数据以及多个车辆的定位数据,确定车辆在绕行检测点时实际行驶的绕行路径,并显示该绕行路径。Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 3 , the terminal 12 receives and responds to the detour route query operation, and obtains the road network data of the preset area and the position data of the detection point; it can also obtain the preset time period from the server 11 . Positioning data for multiple vehicles traveling in the area. Then, the terminal 12 determines the detour route actually traveled by the vehicle when detouring the detection point according to the road network data, the position data of the detection point and the positioning data of a plurality of vehicles, and displays the detour route.
可以理解的是,本申请实施例提供的绕行路径的确定方法,利用预设区域的路网数据、检测点的位置数据,再结合预设时间段内在预设区域中行驶的多个车辆的定位数据,确定出车辆在绕行该检测点时实际行驶的绕行路径。这样确定出的车辆实际行驶的绕行路线,相较于根据人工经验选出的绕行路径,准确性更高。It can be understood that the method for determining the detour route provided by the embodiment of the present application uses the road network data of the preset area and the location data of the detection point, and combines the data of multiple vehicles traveling in the preset area within the preset time period. The positioning data is used to determine the detour route that the vehicle actually travels when detouring the detection point. The detour route that the vehicle actually travels determined in this way is more accurate than the detour route selected based on manual experience.
本申请实施例中,终端12可以是任一种包括显示模块的电子设备,例如,上述电子设备可以是个人计算机(Personal Computer,PC)、笔记本电脑、移动设备、平板计算机、膝上型计算机等。图1-图3中仅仅是示意性地设定终端12为PC,本申请实施例不对终端12的具体形态进行限定。In this embodiment of the present application, the terminal 12 may be any electronic device including a display module. For example, the above electronic device may be a personal computer (Personal Computer, PC), a notebook computer, a mobile device, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, etc. . FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 only schematically set the terminal 12 as a PC, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific form of the terminal 12 .
上述服务器11和终端12的基本硬件结构类似,都包括图4所示计算装置所包括的元件。下面以图4所示的计算装置为例,介绍服务器11和终端12的硬件结构。The basic hardware structures of the above-mentioned server 11 and terminal 12 are similar, and both include the elements included in the computing device shown in FIG. 4 . The hardware structures of the server 11 and the terminal 12 are described below by taking the computing device shown in FIG. 4 as an example.
如图4所示,计算装置可以包括处理器41,存储器42、通信接口43、总线44。处理器41,存储器42以及通信接口43之间可以通过总线44连接。As shown in FIG. 4 , the computing device may include a processor 41 , a memory 42 , a communication interface 43 , and a bus 44 . The processor 41 , the memory 42 and the communication interface 43 can be connected through a bus 44 .
处理器41是计算装置的控制中心,可以是一个处理器,也可以是多个处理元件的统称。例如,处理器41可以是一个通用中央处理单元(central processing unit,CPU),也可以是其他通用处理器等。其中,通用处理器可以是微处理器或者是任何常规的处理器等。The processor 41 is the control center of the computing device, and may be a processor or a general term for multiple processing elements. For example, the processor 41 may be a general-purpose central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), or may be other general-purpose processors or the like. Wherein, the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like.
作为一种实施例,处理器41可以包括一个或多个CPU,例如图4中所示的CPU 0和CPU 1。As an example, the processor 41 may include one or more CPUs, such as CPU 0 and CPU 1 shown in FIG. 4 .
存储器42可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备,随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)或者可存储信息和指令的其他类型的动态存储设备,也可以是电可擦可编程只读存储器(electrically erasable programmable read-only memory,EEPROM)、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质,但不限于此。The memory 42 may be read-only memory (ROM) or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, random access memory (RAM) or other type of static storage device that can store information and instructions A dynamic storage device that can also be an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a magnetic disk storage medium, or other magnetic storage device, or can be used to carry or store instructions or data structures in the form of desired program code and any other medium that can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited thereto.
一种可能的实现方式中,存储器42可以独立于处理器41存在,存储器42可以通过总线44与处理器41相连接,用于存储指令或者程序代码。处理器41调用并执行存储器42中存储的指令或程序代码时,能够实现本申请实施例提供的绕行路径的确定方法。In a possible implementation manner, the memory 42 may exist independently of the processor 41, and the memory 42 may be connected to the processor 41 through a bus 44 for storing instructions or program codes. When the processor 41 calls and executes the instructions or program codes stored in the memory 42, the method for determining the detour path provided by the embodiments of the present application can be implemented.
在本申请实施例中,对于服务器11和终端12而言,存储器42中存储的软件程序不同,从而服务器11和终端12实现的功能不同。关于各设备所执行的功能将结合下面的流程图进行描述。In this embodiment of the present application, for the server 11 and the terminal 12, the software programs stored in the memory 42 are different, so that the functions implemented by the server 11 and the terminal 12 are different. The functions performed by each device will be described in conjunction with the following flowcharts.
另一种可能的实现方式中,存储器42也可以和处理器41集成在一起。In another possible implementation manner, the memory 42 may also be integrated with the processor 41 .
通信接口43,用于计算装置与其他设备通过通信网络连接,所述通信网络可以是以太网,无线接入网(radio access network,RAN),无线局域网(wireless local area networks,WLAN)等。通信接口43可以包括用于接收数据的接收单元,以及用于发送数据的发送单元。The communication interface 43 is used for connecting the computing device with other devices through a communication network, and the communication network can be Ethernet, a radio access network (RAN), a wireless local area network (WLAN) and the like. The communication interface 43 may include a receiving unit for receiving data, and a transmitting unit for transmitting data.
总线44,可以是工业标准体系结构(Industry Standard Architecture,ISA)总线、外部设备互连(Peripheral Component Interconnect,PCI)总线或扩展工业标准体系结构(Extended Industry Standard Architecture,EISA)总线等。该总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图4中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。The bus 44 can be an industry standard architecture (Industry Standard Architecture, ISA) bus, a peripheral device interconnect (Peripheral Component Interconnect, PCI) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, EISA) bus and the like. The bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus and so on. For ease of presentation, only one thick line is used in FIG. 4, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
需要指出的是,图4中示出的结构并不构成对该计算装置的限定,除图4所示部件之外,该计算装置可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。It should be pointed out that the structure shown in FIG. 4 does not constitute a limitation on the computing device. In addition to the components shown in FIG. 4 , the computing device may include more or less components than those shown in the figure, or a combination of certain components may be included. some components, or a different arrangement of components.
本申请实施例提供的绕行路径的确定方法的执行主体为绕行路径的确定装置(以下简称为确定装置)。该确定装置可以是上述服务器11,也可以是上述服务器11中的CPU,还可以是上述服务器11中用于确定绕行路径的控制模块。当然,该确定装置可以是上述终端12,也可以是上述终端12中的CPU,还可以是上述终端12中用于确定绕行路径的控制模块,还可以是上述终端12中用于确定绕行路径的客户端。本申请实施例对确定装置的具体形式不作限制。The execution body of the method for determining a detour path provided by the embodiment of the present application is a device for determining a detour path (hereinafter referred to as a determining device). The determining device may be the above-mentioned server 11 , or may be a CPU in the above-mentioned server 11 , or may be a control module in the above-mentioned server 11 for determining a detour path. Of course, the determining device may be the above-mentioned terminal 12, or may be a CPU in the above-mentioned terminal 12, may also be a control module in the above-mentioned terminal 12 for determining a detour path, or may be in the above-mentioned terminal 12 for determining a detour The client of the path. The embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific form of the determining device.
下面结合附图对本申请实施例提供的绕行路径的确定方法进行描述。The method for determining a detour path provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
请参见图5,为本申请实施例提供的一种绕行路径的确定方法的流程图。该绕行路径的确定方法可以包括S501-S503。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a flowchart of a method for determining a detour path provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method for determining the detour path may include S501-S503.
S501、获取预设时间段内在预设区域中行驶的每个车辆的定位数据、预设区域的路网数据以及预设区域内检测点的位置数据。S501. Acquire positioning data of each vehicle traveling in a preset area within a preset time period, road network data in the preset area, and location data of detection points in the preset area.
确定装置接收来自用户的绕行路径查询操作,该绕行路径查询操作可以指示预设区域、预设区域内的检测点以及预设时间段。然后,确定装置响应于该绕行路径查询操作,可以获取预设时间段内在预设区域中行驶的每个车辆的定位数据、预设区域的路网数据以及预设区域内检测点的位置数据。从而,确定装置可以获取到预设时间段内在预设区域中行驶的所有车辆的定位数据。The determining device receives a detour route query operation from a user, and the detour route query operation may indicate a preset area, a detection point within the preset area, and a preset time period. Then, in response to the detour route query operation, the determining device may acquire the positioning data of each vehicle traveling in the preset area within the preset time period, the road network data of the preset area, and the position data of the detection point in the preset area . Therefore, the determining device can acquire the positioning data of all vehicles traveling in the preset area within the preset time period.
其中,预设区域可以是地图中某个城市中有车辆检查需求的区域,如:主城区、郊区、县城等行政区域中的一种。预设区域内的任一个检测点可以是指在任一条道路上部署有车辆超限检测设备的区域。若这条道路被划分成行驶方向相反的两部分,则认为这条道路包括两个平行、且行驶方向相反的路段,并且,部署在这条道路上的这个检测点可以理解为:部署在这两个路段上的检测点,即这个检测点所在路段包括这两个路段。若这条道路只有一个行驶方向,则这条道路就包括一个路段,并且,部署在这条道路上的这个检测点所在路段也包括这一个路段。Wherein, the preset area may be an area in a certain city on the map that has a demand for vehicle inspection, such as one of administrative areas such as a main urban area, a suburban area, and a county seat. Any detection point in the preset area may refer to an area where a vehicle overrun detection device is deployed on any road. If the road is divided into two parts with opposite driving directions, it is considered that the road includes two parallel sections with opposite driving directions, and the detection point deployed on this road can be understood as: The detection point on two road segments, that is, the road segment where the detection point is located includes these two road segments. If the road has only one driving direction, the road includes a road segment, and the road segment where the detection point deployed on the road is located also includes this road segment.
示例性地,在检测点处可以部署图像采集设备和/或压力检测设备,图像采集设备用于检测车辆的长宽高是否超限。压力检测设备用于检测车辆的重量是否超限。Exemplarily, an image acquisition device and/or a pressure detection device may be deployed at the detection point, and the image acquisition device is used to detect whether the length, width and height of the vehicle exceed the limit. The pressure detection device is used to detect whether the weight of the vehicle exceeds the limit.
需要说明的是,绕行路径查询操作可以用于指示预设区域内的一个检测点或多个检测点。确定装置针对每个检测点,执行绕行路径的确定方法。本申请实施例中,以一个检测点为例说明绕行路径的确定方法。It should be noted that the detour route query operation may be used to indicate one detection point or multiple detection points in the preset area. The determining means executes the method of determining the detour route for each detection point. In the embodiment of the present application, a detection point is used as an example to describe the method for determining the detour path.
本申请实施例中,路网数据可以包括多个路段数据;每个路段数据包括路段标识(如,路段编号、路段名称)、路段方向和路段空间信息等。每个车辆的定位数据可以包括该车辆标识(如,车辆编号、车辆车牌)、以及该车辆对应的车辆采集位置和车辆采集时间等。上述车辆对应的车辆采集位置可以理解为:采集该车辆的定位数据时该车辆所在的位置,上述车辆对应的车辆采集时间可以理解为:采集该车辆的定位数据时的时间。检测点的位置数据可以包括检测点标识(如检测点编号)、检测点位置等。In this embodiment of the present application, the road network data may include a plurality of road segment data; each road segment data includes a road segment identifier (eg, road segment number, road segment name), road segment direction, and road segment space information. The positioning data of each vehicle may include the vehicle identification (eg, vehicle number, vehicle license plate), and the vehicle collection location and vehicle collection time corresponding to the vehicle. The vehicle collection position corresponding to the above vehicle can be understood as: the position of the vehicle when the positioning data of the vehicle is collected, and the vehicle collection time corresponding to the above vehicle can be understood as the time when the positioning data of the vehicle is collected. The location data of the detection point may include detection point identification (eg, detection point number), detection point location, and the like.
其中,每个路段的路段空间信息可以是该路段中的多个点坐标。这多个点坐标可以表明该路段所在的线性区域,例如,这多个点坐标至少包括该路段的起点坐标、终点坐标和中间点坐标,上述3个点坐标可以反映路段所在的线性区域。Wherein, the section space information of each section may be the coordinates of a plurality of points in the section. The multiple point coordinates may indicate the linear area where the road segment is located. For example, the multiple point coordinates include at least the start point coordinates, end point coordinates and intermediate point coordinates of the road segment. The above three point coordinates can reflect the linear area where the road segment is located.
其中,若预设区域的路网中任一条道路被划分成行驶方向相反的两部分,则认为这条道路包括两个平行、且行驶方向相反的路段,相应地,路网数据包括与这两个路段对应的两个路段数据。这两个路段数据中的路段标识、路段空间信息和路段方向都不相同。路段的路段方向可以理解为:该路段的车辆行驶方向。Among them, if any road in the road network of the preset area is divided into two parts with opposite driving directions, it is considered that this road includes two parallel and opposite driving directions. Correspondingly, the road network data includes two sections with opposite driving directions. The data of two road sections corresponding to each road section. The road segment identifiers, the road segment spatial information, and the road segment directions in the two road segment data are different. The road segment direction of the road segment can be understood as: the driving direction of the vehicle on the road segment.
示例性地,如表1所示的路网数据的信息表,该路网数据中每个路段的路段标识可以是路段编号。每个路段的路段方向是该路段的行驶方向,可以用路段起点的坐标和路段终点的坐标表示。其中,如果R2和R3是两个平行、且行驶方向相反的路段,并且,R2的起点S2的坐标和R3的终点E3的坐标相近,R2的终点E2的坐标和R3的起点S3的坐标相近,则可知R2和R3属于同一个道路。Exemplarily, as shown in the information table of road network data, the road segment identifier of each road segment in the road network data may be a road segment number. The road segment direction of each road segment is the driving direction of the road segment, which can be represented by the coordinates of the start point of the road segment and the coordinates of the end point of the road segment. Among them, if R2 and R3 are two parallel sections with opposite driving directions, and the coordinates of the starting point S2 of R2 are similar to the coordinates of the ending point E3 of R3, and the coordinates of the ending point E2 of R2 are similar to the coordinates of the starting point S3 of R3, It can be seen that R2 and R3 belong to the same road.
表1Table 1
Figure PCTCN2021126506-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021126506-appb-000001
示例性地,如表2所示的预设时间段内在预设区域中行驶的所有车辆的定位数据的信息表。预设时间段可以为2021年01月01日-2021年01月07日;车辆标识可以是车辆车牌。Exemplarily, as shown in Table 2, an information table of positioning data of all vehicles traveling in a preset area within a preset time period. The preset time period may be from January 01, 2021 to January 07, 2021; the vehicle identification may be a vehicle license plate.
表2Table 2
Figure PCTCN2021126506-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2021126506-appb-000002
本申请实施例中,确定装置可以在每个车辆运行过程中,通过惯导设备/激光雷达/卫星定位技术(例如:GPS技术)实时获取每个车辆的定位数据,还可以采用其他现有的任意一种定位技术实时获取每个车辆的定位数据,本申请实施例对此不作限定。确定装置实时获取每个车辆的定位数据的同时,保存每个车辆的定位数据。进而,确定装置可以从保存的车辆的定位数据中获取预设时间段内在预设区域中行驶的多个车辆的定位数据。In the embodiment of the present application, the determining device may acquire the positioning data of each vehicle in real time through inertial navigation equipment/lidar/satellite positioning technology (eg, GPS technology) during the operation of each vehicle, and may also use other existing Any positioning technology acquires the positioning data of each vehicle in real time, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application. While acquiring the positioning data of each vehicle in real time, the determining device saves the positioning data of each vehicle. Furthermore, the determining device may acquire the positioning data of a plurality of vehicles traveling in a preset area within a preset time period from the stored positioning data of the vehicles.
其中,每个车辆的定位数据中的车辆采集位置可以包括经纬度等。该经纬度是在世界坐标系(也可称为地理坐标系)中的位置坐标。世界坐标系是指通过经纬度来表示地球表面点位的坐标系,该 坐标系可用于描述车辆的位置,也可以描述车辆周边的任一物体的位置。Wherein, the vehicle collection position in the positioning data of each vehicle may include longitude and latitude, and the like. The latitude and longitude are the position coordinates in a world coordinate system (which may also be referred to as a geographic coordinate system). The world coordinate system refers to a coordinate system that expresses points on the earth's surface by latitude and longitude. This coordinate system can be used to describe the position of the vehicle or the position of any object around the vehicle.
S502、根据获取到的数据,确定检测点所在路段的信息以及每个车辆的定位数据对应的路段的信息。S502 , according to the acquired data, determine the information of the road section where the detection point is located and the information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle.
确定装置可以对检测点的位置数据和路网数据中的路段空间信息进行匹配,确定检测点所在的路段,从而获得检测点所在路段的信息。确定装置还可以通过地图匹配技术,对每个车辆的定位数据中的车辆采集位置和路网数据中的路段空间信息进行匹配,确定每个车辆的定位数据对应的路段的信息;进而可以获得预设时间段内在预设区域中行驶的所有车辆的定位数据对应的路段的信息。The determining device can match the location data of the detection point with the road segment space information in the road network data, and determine the road segment where the detection point is located, so as to obtain the information of the road segment where the detection point is located. The determining device can also use map matching technology to match the vehicle collection position in the positioning data of each vehicle with the road segment space information in the road network data, and determine the information of the road segment corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle; Set the information of the road segment corresponding to the positioning data of all vehicles traveling in the preset area within the time period.
其中,检测点所在路段的信息可以包括检测点标识、检测点位置以及检测点所在路段的路段标识、路段方向和路段空间信息。每个车辆的定位数据对应的路段的数据可以包括:该车辆所在的至少一个路段的路段数据、以及每个路段数据对应的车辆的定位数据。Wherein, the information of the road section where the detection point is located may include the detection point identification, the detection point position, and the road section identification, road section direction and road section space information of the road section where the detection point is located. The data of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle may include: road section data of at least one road section where the vehicle is located, and positioning data of the vehicle corresponding to each road section data.
本申请实施例中,若任一个车辆的定位数据中的车辆采集位置采用的坐标系不同于路网数据中的路段空间信息所采用的坐标系,则确定装置可以根据路网数据中的路段空间信息所采用的坐标系,对该车辆的定位数据中的每个经纬度进行坐标转换,得到转换后的坐标。该转换后的坐标是在路网数据中的路段空间信息所采用的坐标系下的坐标。然后,确定装置可以对该车辆的转换后的坐标和路网数据中的路段空间信息进行匹配,确定该车辆的定位数据对应的路网数据中的路段的信息。In the embodiment of the present application, if the coordinate system used for the vehicle collection position in the positioning data of any vehicle is different from the coordinate system used for the road segment space information in the road network data, the determination device can be based on the road segment space in the road network data. The coordinate system used by the information is to perform coordinate transformation for each latitude and longitude in the positioning data of the vehicle to obtain the transformed coordinates. The converted coordinates are the coordinates in the coordinate system adopted by the road segment spatial information in the road network data. Then, the determining device may match the converted coordinates of the vehicle with the road segment space information in the road network data, and determine the road segment information in the road network data corresponding to the vehicle's positioning data.
S503、根据检测点所在路段的信息、每个车辆的定位数据对应的路段的信息、以及路网数据,确定检测点的至少一个绕行路径。S503. Determine at least one detour path of the detection point according to the information of the road section where the detection point is located, the information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle, and the road network data.
确定装置可以根据检测点所在路段的信息、预设时间段内在预设区域中行驶的所有车辆的定位数据对应的路段的信息、以及路网数据,确定所有车辆绕行检测点的至少一个绕行路径。其中,每个绕行路径可以包括路网数据中的至少一个路段。The determining device may determine at least one detour of all vehicles detouring the detection point according to the information of the road section where the detection point is located, the information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of all vehicles traveling in the preset area within the preset time period, and the road network data. path. Wherein, each detour path may include at least one road segment in the road network data.
可以理解的是,确定装置可以根据预设时间段内在预设区域中行驶的每个车辆的定位数据、预设区域的路网数据、以及预设区域内检测点的位置数据,分别确定检测点所在路段的信息、每个车辆的定位数据对应的路段的信息。其中,该每个车辆的定位数据可以表示车辆在预设区域内的实际行驶位置,那么,该每个车辆的定位数据对应的路段的信息就可以表示车辆在预设区域内实际行驶的路段的信息。进而,利用预设时间段内所有车辆在预设区域内实际行驶的路段的信息,再结合检测点所在路段的信息和路网数据,就可以确定车辆在预设区域内实际行驶的一些绕行检测点的路段。然后,可以根据车辆在预设区域内实际行驶的一些绕行检测点的路段,确定出车辆绕行检测点的至少一个绕行路径。这样根据车辆在预设区域内实际行驶的一些绕行检测点的路段确定的至少一个绕行路径,相较于根据人工经验选出的绕行路径,更准确地表示了车辆在预设区域内实际行驶时会选择的绕行检测点的绕行路径。It can be understood that the determining device can determine the detection point respectively according to the positioning data of each vehicle traveling in the preset area within the preset time period, the road network data of the preset area, and the position data of the detection point in the preset area. The information of the road segment where it is located, and the information of the road segment corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle. Wherein, the positioning data of each vehicle can represent the actual driving position of the vehicle in the preset area, then, the information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle can represent the actual driving position of the vehicle in the preset area. information. Furthermore, by using the information of the road sections that all vehicles actually drive in the preset area within the preset time period, combined with the information of the road section where the detection point is located and the road network data, it is possible to determine some detours that the vehicle actually travels in the preset area. The road segment of the detection point. Then, at least one detour path of the vehicle detouring the detection point may be determined according to some road segments detouring the detection point that the vehicle actually travels in the preset area. In this way, the at least one detour route determined according to the road sections of some detour detection points that the vehicle actually travels in the preset area more accurately indicates that the vehicle is in the preset area, compared with the detour route selected according to manual experience. The detour route of the detour detection point that will be selected when actually driving.
进而,针对车辆在实际行驶时会选择的绕行路段进行车辆超限检查,提高了超限检查的工作效率。Furthermore, the vehicle over-limit inspection is performed on the detour section that the vehicle will select when actually driving, which improves the work efficiency of the over-limit inspection.
本申请实施例中,如图6所示,S503可以包括S5031-S5032。In this embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 6 , S503 may include S5031-S5032.
S5031、根据检测点所在路段的信息以及每个车辆的定位数据对应的路段的信息,确定路网数据中每个路段的热度。该热度用于表征路段的车流量。针对每一路段,该路段的热度越高,说明该路段的车流量越大。S5031. Determine the heatness of each road segment in the road network data according to the information of the road segment where the detection point is located and the information of the road segment corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle. This heat is used to characterize the traffic flow of the road section. For each road segment, the higher the heat of the road segment, the greater the traffic flow of the road segment.
其中,路网数据中所有路段的热度可以包括检测点所在路段的热度、以及除检测点所在路段之外的其他路段的热度。Wherein, the heatness of all road sections in the road network data may include the heatness of the road section where the detection point is located, and the heatness of other road sections except the road section where the detection point is located.
本申请实施例中,确定装置可以设定检测点所在路段的热度等于零,其他路段的热度可以表征其他路段的车流量。如此,确定装置将热度较高的路段作为候选路段,该候选路段不包括检测点所在路段。In the embodiment of the present application, the determination device may set the heat of the road section where the detection point is located to be zero, and the heat of other road sections may represent the traffic flow of other road sections. In this way, the determining device takes the road segment with high popularity as the candidate road segment, and the candidate road segment does not include the road segment where the detection point is located.
本申请实施例中,确定装置可以先确定检测点所在路段的热度为零。然后,确定装置根据与多个车辆的定位数据对应的路段的信息,确定每个车辆的至少一个行驶轨迹以及每个行驶轨迹对应的目标时间。确定装置再根据每个车辆的至少一个行驶轨迹和每个行驶轨迹对应的目标时间,确定对于每个车辆而言每个目标路段的子热度。最后,确定装置确定目标路段的所有子热度之和,并将所有子热度之和作为每个目标路段的热度。In this embodiment of the present application, the determining device may first determine that the heat of the road section where the detection point is located is zero. Then, the determining device determines at least one traveling track of each vehicle and a target time corresponding to each traveling track according to the information of the road segments corresponding to the positioning data of the plurality of vehicles. The determining device then determines the sub-heat of each target road segment for each vehicle according to at least one traveling track of each vehicle and the target time corresponding to each traveling track. Finally, the determining device determines the sum of all sub-heats of the target road section, and uses the sum of all the sub-heats as the heat of each target road section.
其中,每个行驶轨迹包括预设区域的路网中至少一个路段。目标时间为车辆行驶到对应的行驶 轨迹中第i个路段的时间,i为正整数。对于一个车辆而言,一个目标路段的子热度用于表征一个车辆在一个目标路段行驶的概率。目标路段是行驶轨迹中除检测点所在路段之外的任一路段。Wherein, each driving track includes at least one road segment in the road network of the preset area. The target time is the time when the vehicle travels to the i-th road segment in the corresponding driving trajectory, and i is a positive integer. For a vehicle, the sub-heat of a target road segment is used to represent the probability that a vehicle travels on a target road segment. The target road segment is any road segment in the driving trajectory except the road segment where the detection point is located.
需要说明的是,确定装置可以先针对每一个车辆,根据该车辆的至少一个行驶轨迹以及每个行驶轨迹对应的目标时间,确定该车辆的至少一个行驶轨迹中每个目标路段的子热度。进而,可以针对预设时间段内在预设区域中行驶的所有车辆确定出目标路段的子热度。然后,针对每个目标路段而言,将该目标路段的所有子热度之和作为该目标路段的热度。It should be noted that the determining device may first determine, for each vehicle, the sub-heat of each target road segment in the at least one driving trajectory of the vehicle according to the at least one driving trajectory of the vehicle and the target time corresponding to each driving trajectory. Furthermore, the sub-heat of the target road segment may be determined for all vehicles traveling in the preset area within the preset time period. Then, for each target road segment, the sum of all sub-heats of the target road segment is taken as the heatness of the target road segment.
本申请实施例中,确定装置针对预设时间段内在预设区域中行驶的任一车辆(可以称为第一车辆),执行第一操作,以确定对于第一车辆而言每个目标路段的子热度。进而,确定装置对预设时间段内在预设区域中行驶的所有车辆都执行第一操作,可以对所有车辆确定出目标路段的子热度。In this embodiment of the present application, the determining device performs a first operation for any vehicle (which may be referred to as a first vehicle) that travels in a preset area within a preset time period, to determine, for the first vehicle, the sub heat. Furthermore, the determining device performs the first operation on all vehicles traveling in the preset area within the preset time period, and can determine the sub-heat of the target road segment for all the vehicles.
其中,第一操作包括:确定第一车辆的至少一个行驶轨迹中目标行驶轨迹组的数量,再将目标行驶轨迹组的数量作为目标路段的子热度。目标行驶轨迹组包括目标时间是按序排列的、且均包括目标路段的行驶轨迹;不同目标行驶轨迹组中的行驶轨迹对应的目标时间是不连续的。可以理解为,每一目标行驶轨迹组中存在:包括目标路段的多个行驶轨迹,且上述多个行驶轨迹按照对应的目标时间排列。由于车辆在跨越不同的目标行驶轨迹组中的行驶轨迹时,需要跨越检测点所在的路段,因此不同的目标行驶轨迹组中的行驶轨迹对应的目标时间之间,存在时间间隔。The first operation includes: determining the number of target travel track groups in at least one travel track of the first vehicle, and then using the number of target travel track groups as the sub-heat of the target road segment. The target travel trajectory group includes the target time in sequence, and all include travel trajectories of the target road segment; the target times corresponding to the travel trajectories in different target travel trajectory groups are discontinuous. It can be understood that, in each target driving trajectory group, there are multiple driving trajectories including the target road segment, and the above-mentioned multiple driving trajectories are arranged according to the corresponding target time. Since the vehicle needs to cross the road section where the detection point is located when crossing the driving trajectories in different target driving trajectory groups, there is a time interval between the target times corresponding to the driving trajectories in the different target driving trajectory groups.
其中,每个车辆的各个行驶轨迹对应的目标时间都是车辆行驶到各个行驶轨迹中第i个路段的时间,即车辆在各个行驶轨迹中第i个路段的起始时间。i可以取值为1。Wherein, the target time corresponding to each driving track of each vehicle is the time when the vehicle travels to the ith road segment in each driving track, that is, the starting time of the vehicle on the ith road segment in each driving track. i can take the value 1.
具体地,确定装置可以按照目标时间的先后,对第一车辆的至少一个行驶轨迹进行排序,得到排序后的至少一个行驶轨迹。然后,确定装置针对第一车辆的至少一个行驶轨迹中的每个目标路段,将排序后的至少一个行驶轨迹中前后行驶轨迹均不包括该目标路段的一个行驶轨迹作为一个目标行驶轨迹组,和/或将排序后的至少一个行驶轨迹中目标时间连续的、且都包括该目标路段的多个行驶轨迹作为一个目标行驶轨迹组。确定装置再统计所有的目标行驶轨迹组的数量,并将目标行驶轨迹组的数量作为该目标路段的子热度。进而确定装置可以得到第一车辆的至少一个行驶轨迹中的所有目标路段的子热度。Specifically, the determining device may sort at least one traveling trajectory of the first vehicle according to the sequence of the target time, and obtain at least one traveling trajectory after sorting. Then, for each target road segment in the at least one driving trajectory of the first vehicle, the determining device uses a driving trajectory that does not include the target road segment in the sequenced at least one driving trajectory as a target driving trajectory group, and /or a plurality of travel trajectories that are consecutive in target time and all include the target road segment in at least one of the sorted travel trajectories are used as a target travel trajectories group. The determining device then counts the number of all target travel track groups, and uses the number of target travel track groups as the sub-heat of the target road segment. Further, the determining device may obtain the sub-heats of all target road segments in at least one driving trajectory of the first vehicle.
示例性地,以预设时间段内在预设区域中行驶的所有车辆包括车辆1和车辆2为例,预设区域的路网示意图如图7所示,确定装置可以得到如表3所示的车辆的行驶轨迹信息表。然后,确定装置按照车辆1的多个行驶轨迹对应的目标时间的先后顺序(t11-t12-t13-t14),对车辆1的多个行驶轨迹进行排序,得到表3中所示的车辆1的排序后的多个行驶轨迹。同理,确定装置按照车辆2的多个行驶轨迹对应的目标时间的先后顺序(t21-t22-t23),对车辆2的多个行驶轨迹进行排序,得到表3中所示的车辆2的排序后的多个行驶轨迹。每个行驶轨迹包括至少一个路段。Exemplarily, taking all vehicles including vehicle 1 and vehicle 2 traveling in the preset area within the preset time period as an example, the schematic diagram of the road network in the preset area is shown in FIG. The vehicle's driving track information table. Then, the determining device sorts the plurality of travel trajectories of the vehicle 1 according to the sequence of the target times corresponding to the plurality of travel trajectories of the vehicle 1 (t11-t12-t13-t14), and obtains the data of the vehicle 1 shown in Table 3. Sorted multiple travel trajectories. Similarly, the determining device sorts the multiple running trajectories of the vehicle 2 according to the order of the target times corresponding to the multiple running trajectories of the vehicle 2 (t21-t22-t23), and obtains the sorting of the vehicles 2 shown in Table 3. the following multiple driving trajectories. Each travel trajectory includes at least one road segment.
表3table 3
Figure PCTCN2021126506-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2021126506-appb-000003
其中,检测点所在路段包括R30和R31,则确定装置可以先确定R30和R31的热度都是0。车辆1的多个行驶轨迹中的目标路段包括:R10、R20、R51、R80、R60、R21、R11。车辆2的多个行驶轨迹中的目标路段包括:R70、R80、R60、R51、R71、R50。目标路段是路网数据中除检测点所在路段之外的其他路段。Wherein, if the road section where the detection point is located includes R30 and R31, the determining device may first determine that the heat levels of R30 and R31 are both 0. The target road segments in the multiple travel trajectories of the vehicle 1 include: R10, R20, R51, R80, R60, R21, and R11. The target road segments in the multiple travel trajectories of the vehicle 2 include: R70, R80, R60, R51, R71, and R50. The target road segment is the road segment other than the road segment where the detection point is located in the road network data.
以车辆1、R10和R20为例,说明确定装置确定目标路段的子热度的过程。确定装置可以根据车辆1的排序后的多个行驶轨迹,确定R10对应的2个目标行驶轨迹组包括:{轨迹11}和{轨迹13},则R10的子热度是2。其中,轨迹11和轨迹13都包括R10。R10对应的这2个目标行驶轨迹组对应的目标时间间隔了一个轨迹12对应的目标时间,说明这2个目标行驶轨迹组对应的目标 时间不连续。Taking vehicles 1, R10 and R20 as examples, the process of determining the sub-heat of the target road section by the determining device will be described. The determining device may determine, according to the sorted multiple traveling trajectories of the vehicle 1, that the two target traveling trajectories corresponding to R10 include {track 11} and {track 13}, and the sub-heat of R10 is 2. Wherein, both track 11 and track 13 include R10. The target times corresponding to the two target travel track groups corresponding to R10 are separated by a target time corresponding to the track 12, indicating that the target times corresponding to the two target travel track groups are discontinuous.
确定装置可以根据车辆1的排序后的多个行驶轨迹,确定R20对应的2个目标行驶轨迹组包括:{轨迹11}和{轨迹13},则R20的子热度是2。其中,轨迹11和轨迹13都包括R20。R20对应的这2个目标行驶轨迹组对应的目标时间间隔了一个轨迹12对应的目标时间,说明这2个目标行驶轨迹组对应的目标时间不连续。The determining device may determine, according to the sorted multiple driving trajectories of the vehicle 1, that the two target driving trajectory groups corresponding to R20 include: {track 11} and {track 13}, then the sub-heat of R20 is 2. Wherein, both track 11 and track 13 include R20. The target times corresponding to the two target travel track groups corresponding to R20 are separated by a target time corresponding to the track 12, indicating that the target times corresponding to the two target travel track groups are discontinuous.
同理,确定装置还可以确定出R51的子热度是1、R60的子热度是1、R80的子热度是1、R21的子热度是2、R11的子热度是2。确定装置又可以根据车辆2的行驶轨迹及其对应的目标时间,确定出R50的子热度是1、R60的子热度是1、R70的子热度是2、R80的子热度是1、R51的子热度是1、R71的子热度是1。Similarly, the determining device can also determine that the sub-heat of R51 is 1, the sub-heat of R60 is 1, the sub-heat of R80 is 1, the sub-heat of R21 is 2, and the sub-heat of R11 is 2. The determining device can determine that the sub-heat of R50 is 1, the sub-heat of R60 is 1, the sub-heat of R70 is 2, the sub-heat of R80 is 1, the sub-heat of R80 is 1, and the sub-heat of R51 is determined according to the driving track of vehicle 2 and the corresponding target time. The heat is 1, and the sub-heat of R71 is 1.
进而,确定装置根据确定出的所有目标路段的子热度,对每个目标路段的子热度求和,得到R10的热度是2、R20的热度是2、R50的热度是1、R60的热度是2、R70的热度是2、R80的热度是2、R11的热度是2、R21的热度是2、R51的热度是2、R71的热度是1。Further, the determining device sums the sub-heats of each target road section according to the determined sub-heats of all target road sections, and obtains that the heat of R10 is 2, the heat of R20 is 2, the heat of R50 is 1, and the heat of R60 is 2 , R70 is 2, R80 is 2, R11 is 2, R21 is 2, R51 is 2, and R71 is 1.
S5032、根据确定出的热度、检测点所在路段的信息、以及路网数据,确定至少一个绕行路径。S5032. Determine at least one detour route according to the determined heat, the information of the road section where the detection point is located, and the road network data.
其中,确定装置可以根据确定出的热度,将热度较高的路段作为候选路段。确定装置再根据检测点所在路段的信息以及路网数据,从该候选路段中,确定能够绕行检测点所在路段的至少一个绕行路径。Wherein, the determining device may, according to the determined hotness, select a road section with a higher degree of heat as a candidate road section. The determining device then determines at least one detour route that can bypass the road segment where the detection point is located from the candidate road segment according to the information of the road segment where the detection point is located and the road network data.
本申请实施例中,确定装置可以先根据确定出的热度,从路网数据中获取候选路段的信息。然后,确定装置从候选路段的信息中,确定检测点所在路段对应的邻居路段的信息;邻居路段为候选路段中与检测点所在路段直接或间接连接的路段。确定装置再根据邻居路段的信息,确定多个起点和多个终点。最后,确定装置根据多个起点、多个终点、路网数据和候选路段的信息,确定至少一个绕行路径。In the embodiment of the present application, the determining device may first obtain information of candidate road sections from road network data according to the determined heat. Then, the determining device determines the information of the neighbor road segment corresponding to the road segment where the detection point is located from the information of the candidate road segment; The determining device then determines a plurality of starting points and a plurality of ending points according to the information of the neighboring road sections. Finally, the determining device determines at least one detour route according to the multiple starting points, multiple ending points, road network data and information of candidate road segments.
其中,每个绕行路径为从目标起点到目标终点、由至少一个候选路段组成的且不包括检测点的路径。在预设区域的路网中从目标起点到目标终点的最短路径包括检测点;目标起点为任一起点,目标终点为任一终点。Wherein, each detour path is a path from the target start point to the target end point, which is composed of at least one candidate road segment and does not include the detection point. The shortest path from the target start point to the target end point in the road network of the preset area includes the detection point; the target start point is any start point, and the target end point is any end point.
其中,候选路段为路网数据中热度大于热度阈值的路段。热度阈值可以根据确定出的所有路段的热度设置。例如,确定出的所有路段的热度中的最大值和最小值的平均值;又例如,确定出的所有路段的热度的平均值。Wherein, the candidate road segment is the road segment whose heat is greater than the heat threshold in the road network data. The heat threshold can be set according to the determined heat of all road sections. For example, the average value of the maximum and minimum values of the determined heats of all road sections; another example, the average of the determined heats of all road sections.
其中,邻居路段可以是候选路段中与检测点所在路段直接或间接连接的路段。可以理解为,上述邻居路段包括:候选路段中与检测点所在路段直接连接的路段、候选路段中可通过不超过预设的数量阈值个路段与检测点所在路段间接连接的路段。确定装置确定出的邻居路段可以是多个邻居路段。确定装置可以从多个邻居路段的所有起点和终点中,获取一个起点和这一个起点对应的一个终点,进而得到多个起点和多个终点。一个起点和这一个起点对应的一个终点可以属于同一个路段,也可以属于不同的路段。多个起点和多个终点为一一对应的。任一个起点为一个邻居路段在其行驶方向的始发位置;任一个终点为一个邻居路段在其行驶方向的终止位置。The neighbor road segment may be a road segment directly or indirectly connected to the road segment where the detection point is located in the candidate road segments. It can be understood that the above-mentioned neighbor road sections include: the road sections in the candidate road sections that are directly connected to the road section where the detection point is located, and the road sections in the candidate road sections that can be indirectly connected to the road section where the detection point is located through no more than a preset number of threshold road sections. The neighbor road segments determined by the determining device may be a plurality of neighbor road segments. The determining device may obtain one starting point and one ending point corresponding to the one starting point from all the starting points and ending points of the multiple neighboring road sections, and then obtain multiple starting points and multiple ending points. A starting point and an ending point corresponding to this starting point may belong to the same road segment, or may belong to different road segments. Multiple starting points and multiple ending points are in one-to-one correspondence. Any starting point is the starting position of a neighboring road segment in its driving direction; any end point is the ending position of a neighboring road segment in its driving direction.
其中,若一个检测点所在路段包括两个路段,与这个检测点所在路段直接或间接连接的路段可以是指与这个检测点所在两个路段中的任一个路段直接或间接相连的路段。Wherein, if the road section where a detection point is located includes two road sections, the road section directly or indirectly connected to the road section where the detection point is located may refer to a road section directly or indirectly connected to any one of the two road sections where the detection point is located.
示例性地,邻居路段可以包括1阶邻居路段、2阶邻居路段、...、m阶邻居路段,m为正整数。其中,1阶邻居路段是指与检测点所在路段直接连接的路段,2阶邻居路段及2阶以上的邻居路段都是与检查点所在路段间接连接的路段。2阶邻居路段及2阶以上的邻居路段中每个阶邻居路段均与其上一阶邻居路段直接相连。Exemplarily, the neighbor road segments may include a 1st-order neighbor road segment, a 2nd-order neighbor road segment, . . . , an m-order neighbor road segment, where m is a positive integer. Among them, the first-order neighbor road segment refers to the road segment that is directly connected to the road segment where the detection point is located, and the second-order neighbor road segment and the neighbor road segment above the second level are the road segments that are indirectly connected to the road segment where the checkpoint is located. Each first-order neighbor road segment in the second-order neighbor road segment and the second-order neighbor road segment above is directly connected to its previous-order neighbor road segment.
需要说明的是,每个阶邻居路段可以包括与其上一阶邻居路段中所有路段直接相连的路段,或者包括与其上一阶邻居路段中部分路段直接相连的路段。It should be noted that each first-order neighbor road segment may include a road segment directly connected to all the road segments of its previous-order neighbor road segment, or a road segment directly connected to some road segments of its previous-order neighbor road segment.
示例性地,继续以图7所示的预设区域的路网、以及表3所示的车辆的行驶轨迹信息为例,预设区域的路网中的所有路段包括:R10、R20、R30、R40、R50、R60、R70、R80、R90、R100、R110、R11、R21、R31、R41、R51、R61、R71、R81、R91、R101和R111。其中,检测点所在路段包括R30和R31,则R30和R31的热度都等于0。假设热度阈值为0,确定装置根据上述确定出的所有路段的热度,从所有路段中选出热度大于热度阈值的候选路段有R10、R20、R50、R60、R70、R80、R11、R21、R51、R71。确定装置再从候选路段中确定与R30和R31中任一个路段直 接或间接连接的邻居路段。其中,该邻居路段包括1阶邻居路段和2阶邻居路段。1阶邻居路段包括:R20、R21、R50、R51和R60。2阶邻居路段包括:R10、R11、R70、R71和R80。Exemplarily, continuing to take the road network of the preset area shown in FIG. 7 and the driving track information of the vehicle shown in Table 3 as examples, all road segments in the road network of the preset area include: R10, R20, R30, R40, R50, R60, R70, R80, R90, R100, R110, R11, R21, R31, R41, R51, R61, R71, R81, R91, R101 and R111. Among them, the road section where the detection point is located includes R30 and R31, and the heat of R30 and R31 is both equal to 0. Assuming that the heat threshold is 0, the determining device selects the candidate road segments whose heat is greater than the heat threshold from all road segments according to the heat of all road segments determined above, including R10, R20, R50, R60, R70, R80, R11, R21, R51, R71. The determining device then determines, from the candidate road segments, a neighbor road segment directly or indirectly connected to any one of the road segments R30 and R31. The neighbor road segment includes a first-order neighbor road segment and a second-order neighbor road segment. The first-order neighbor road segments include: R20, R21, R50, R51, and R60. The second-order neighbor road segments include: R10, R11, R70, R71, and R80.
本申请实施例中,由于确定装置从多个邻居路段包括的所有起点和所有终点中,任意获取一个起点和这一个起点对应的一个终点,则存在获取的某一个起点和某一个起点对应的一个终点之间的最短路径不包括检测点。那么,从某一个起点到某一个起点对应的一个终点的任一个路径都不算是绕行检测点的绕行路径。因此,确定装置需要对由多个起点和多个终点确定的路径进行过滤,筛选出绕行检测点的至少一个绕行路径。In the embodiment of the present application, since the determining device arbitrarily obtains a starting point and an end point corresponding to this starting point from all the starting points and all ending points included in the plurality of neighbor road sections, there is a certain starting point obtained and a certain starting point corresponding to a certain starting point. The shortest path between the end points does not include the detection point. Then, any path from a certain starting point to an end point corresponding to a certain starting point is not regarded as a detouring path for detouring the detection point. Therefore, the determining device needs to filter the paths determined by the multiple starting points and the multiple ending points, so as to screen out at least one bypass path that bypasses the detection point.
一种筛选方式是确定装置可以先对多个起点和多个终点进行过滤;再由过滤后的起点和过滤后的终点确定至少一个绕行路径。One way of screening is that the determining device can first filter multiple starting points and multiple ending points; and then determine at least one detour path from the filtered starting points and the filtered ending points.
具体地,确定装置可以根据路网数据,从多个起点和多个终点中确定符合预设条件的起点及其对应的终点。确定装置再根据符合预设条件的起点及其对应的终点、以及候选路段的信息,确定至少一个绕行路径。其中,预设条件包括:在预设区域的路网中从一个起点到对应的一个终点的最短路径包括检测点。Specifically, the determining device may determine, according to the road network data, a starting point and a corresponding ending point that meet the preset conditions from a plurality of starting points and a plurality of ending points. The determining device then determines at least one detour route according to the starting point that meets the preset condition and the corresponding ending point, and the information of the candidate road segment. Wherein, the preset condition includes: the shortest path from a starting point to a corresponding ending point in the road network of the preset area includes a detection point.
其中,确定装置判断每个起点和其对应的一个终点在路网中的最短路径是否包括检测点。若该起点和其对应的一个终点在路网中的最短路径包括检测点,则确定该起点和其对应的一个终点是符合预设条件的一个起点和终点。确定装置按照行驶方向,对每个符合预设条件的起点到其对应的终点的候选路段进行连接,得到一个或多个连接路径;再从一个或多个连接路径中选择除包含检测点的路径之外的最短路径作为绕行路径。Wherein, the determining device determines whether the shortest path in the road network of each starting point and one of its corresponding ending points includes a detection point. If the shortest path of the starting point and a corresponding end point in the road network includes a detection point, it is determined that the starting point and a corresponding end point are a starting point and an end point that meet the preset condition. The determining device connects each candidate road segment from the starting point that meets the preset condition to its corresponding end point according to the driving direction to obtain one or more connection paths; and then selects the path except the detection point from the one or more connection paths. The shortest path outside is used as a detour path.
其中,若一个检测点所在路段包括两个路段,预设条件中的最短路径包括检测点,可以是指该最短路径包含这个检测点所在两个路段中的任一个路段。Wherein, if the road section where a detection point is located includes two road sections, and the shortest path in the preset condition includes the detection point, it may mean that the shortest path includes any one of the two road sections where the detection point is located.
另一种筛选方式是确定装置可以先根据多个起点和多个终点之间的候选路段,组成多个可行路径;再对多个可行路径进行过滤,得到至少一个绕行路径。Another screening method is that the determination device can first form multiple feasible paths according to candidate road segments between multiple starting points and multiple ending points; and then filter the multiple feasible paths to obtain at least one detour path.
具体地,确定装置可以根据多个起点、多个终点以及候选路段的信息,确定多个可行路径。然后,确定装置根据路网数据,从多个起点和多个终点中确定符合预设条件的起点及其对应的终点。确定装置再将多个可行路径中符合预设条件的起点及其对应的终点对应的可行路径作为至少一个绕行路径。Specifically, the determining device may determine multiple feasible paths according to the information of multiple starting points, multiple ending points and candidate road segments. Then, the determining device determines, according to the road network data, a starting point and a corresponding ending point that meet the preset conditions from the multiple starting points and the multiple ending points. The determining device then uses the starting point that meets the preset condition and the feasible path corresponding to the corresponding end point among the multiple feasible paths as at least one detour path.
其中,确定装置按照行驶方向,对多个起点中每个起点到其对应的一个终点的候选路段进行连接,得到一个或多个连接路径;再从一个或多个连接路径中选择除包含检测点的路径之外的最短路径作为可行路径,进而得到多个可行路径。Wherein, according to the driving direction, the determining device connects the candidate road segments from each starting point of the multiple starting points to its corresponding one ending point to obtain one or more connection paths; and then selects the detection point from the one or more connection paths except for the detection point. The shortest path other than the path is regarded as a feasible path, and then multiple feasible paths are obtained.
本申请实施例中,由于确定装置采用上述一种筛选方式或另一种筛选方式确定出的至少一个绕行路径中可能存在一个绕行路径包含另一个绕行路径的情况。因此,确定装置可以将采用上述一种筛选方式或另一种筛选方式确定出的至少一个绕行路径作为至少一个初始绕行路径;然后,从至少一个初始绕行路径中确定一组或多组存在包含关系的初始绕行路径;最后,由至少一个初始绕行路径中不存在包含关系的初始绕行路径、以及每组存在包含关系的初始绕行路径中的最短绕行路径,组成至少一个绕行路径。In the embodiment of the present application, there may be a circumstance that one detour path includes another detour path in the at least one detour path determined by the determining device using the above-mentioned one screening method or another screening method. Therefore, the determining device may use the at least one detour path determined by one of the above screening methods or another screening method as the at least one initial detour path; then, determine one or more groups from the at least one initial detour path There is an initial detour path with an inclusion relationship; finally, at least one initial detour path without an inclusion relationship in at least one initial detour path and the shortest detour path in each group of initial detour paths with an inclusion relationship form at least one Detour path.
可以理解为:确定装置可以将所确定出来的绕行路径作为初始绕行路径,从上述初始绕行路径中查找存在包含关系的路径,将存在包含关系的路径中最短的路径之外的路径筛除掉,将剩下的初始绕行路径作为最终的绕行路径。It can be understood that: the determining device can use the determined detour path as an initial detour path, search for a path with an inclusion relationship from the above-mentioned initial detour path, and sieve the paths other than the shortest path among the paths with an inclusion relationship. Remove it, and take the remaining initial detour path as the final detour path.
示例性地,继续以上述图7中的预设区域的路网中的检测点所在路段R3和路段R3的邻居路段为例,说明确定装置根据多个起点、多个终点、路网数据和候选路段的信息,确定至少一个绕行路径的过程。举例说明,确定装置确定的不符合预设条件的起点和终点包括:R10的起点和R10的终点、R10的起点和R20的终点、R80的起点和R60的终点、R51的起点和R71的终点等,这里不一一列举。确定装置确定的符合预设条件的起点和终点包括:R10的起点和R60的终点、R20的起点和R60的终点、R70的起点和R60的终点、R51的起点和R60的终点。Exemplarily, continue to take the road segment R3 where the detection point is located in the road network of the preset area in FIG. 7 and the adjacent road segments of the road segment R3 as examples to illustrate that the determination device is based on multiple starting points, multiple ending points, road network data and candidate. Information on road segments, the process of determining at least one detour route. For example, the start point and end point determined by the determining device that do not meet the preset conditions include: the start point of R10 and the end point of R10, the start point of R10 and the end point of R20, the start point of R80 and the end point of R60, the start point of R51 and the end point of R71, etc. , not listed here. The starting point and the ending point that meet the preset condition determined by the determining device include: the starting point of R10 and the ending point of R60, the starting point of R20 and the ending point of R60, the starting point of R70 and the ending point of R60, the starting point of R51 and the ending point of R60.
然后,确定装置根据这些符合预设条件的起点和终点、以及候选路段(包括R10、R20、R50、R60、R70、R80、R11、R21、R51和R71)的信息,得到至少一个初始绕行路径包括:与R10的起点和R60的终点对应的初始绕行路径:R10-R20-R51-R80-R60;与R20的起点和R60的终点对应的初始绕行路径:R20-R51-R80-R60;与R70的起点和R60的终点对应的初始绕行路径: R70-R80-R60;与R51的起点和R60的终点对应的初始绕行路径:R51-R80-R60。Then, the determining device obtains at least one initial detour route according to the starting and ending points meeting the preset conditions and the information of the candidate road segments (including R10, R20, R50, R60, R70, R80, R11, R21, R51 and R71) Including: the initial detour path corresponding to the start point of R10 and the end point of R60: R10-R20-R51-R80-R60; the initial detour path corresponding to the start point of R20 and the end point of R60: R20-R51-R80-R60; The initial detour route corresponding to the start point of R70 and the end point of R60: R70-R80-R60; the initial detour route corresponding to the start point of R51 and the end point of R60: R51-R80-R60.
其中,R10-R20-R51-R80-R60、R20-R51-R80-R60和R51-R80-R60是一组存在包含关系的初始绕行路径。确定装置可以保留R10-R20-R51-R80-R60、R20-R51-R80-R60和R51-R80-R60中的最短绕行路径,即R51-R80-R60。最后,由R51-R80-R60和R70-R80-R60组成至少一个绕行路径。Among them, R10-R20-R51-R80-R60, R20-R51-R80-R60, and R51-R80-R60 are a set of initial detour paths with inclusion relationships. It is determined that the device can reserve the shortest bypass path among R10-R20-R51-R80-R60, R20-R51-R80-R60, and R51-R80-R60, that is, R51-R80-R60. Finally, at least one detour path is formed by R51-R80-R60 and R70-R80-R60.
本申请实施例中,如图8所示,在S5032之后,上述确定方法还可以包括S801-S803。In this embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 8 , after S5032, the foregoing determination method may further include S801-S803.
S801、对于每个车辆而言,执行下述第二操作,以确定每个车辆在预设时间段内的绕行信息。S801. For each vehicle, perform the following second operation to determine the detour information of each vehicle within a preset time period.
其中,第二操作包括:根据每个车辆的至少一个行驶轨迹,确定至少一个行驶轨迹中每个行驶轨迹对应的绕行路径;根据至少一个行驶轨迹中每个行驶轨迹对应的绕行路径和目标时间,统计每个车辆在预设时间段内的绕行信息。每个车辆在预设时间段内的绕行信息包括:每个车辆的绕行路径、每个车辆的绕行时间以及每个车辆的绕行次数中的至少一个。The second operation includes: determining a detour path corresponding to each travel track in the at least one travel track according to at least one travel track of each vehicle; according to the detour path and target corresponding to each travel track in the at least one travel track time, and counts the detour information of each vehicle within a preset time period. The detour information of each vehicle within a preset time period includes at least one of: a detour path of each vehicle, a detour time of each vehicle, and the number of detours of each vehicle.
其中,每个行驶轨迹与每个行驶轨迹对应的绕行路径之间的重叠部分在每个行驶轨迹对应的绕行路径中的占比大于占比阈值。简单来说,就是:针对每一行驶轨迹,该行驶轨迹与对应的绕行路径的重叠部分,在上述对应的绕行路径中的占比,大于预设的占比阈值。例如,占比阈值可以为60%或70%等。Wherein, the proportion of the overlapping portion between each travel track and the detour path corresponding to each travel track in the detour path corresponding to each travel track is greater than the proportion threshold. To put it simply, for each travel trajectory, the proportion of the overlapping portion of the travel trajectory and the corresponding detour path in the above-mentioned corresponding detour route is greater than a preset proportion threshold. For example, the proportion threshold may be 60% or 70%, or the like.
需要说明的是,第二操作中使用的每个车辆的至少一个行驶轨迹和每个行驶轨迹对应的目标时间,可以是确定装置在S5031中根据与多个车辆的定位数据对应的路段的信息确定的。It should be noted that the target time corresponding to at least one driving track of each vehicle and each driving track used in the second operation may be determined by the determining device in S5031 according to the information of the road sections corresponding to the positioning data of the multiple vehicles of.
示例性地,继续以上述由R51-R80-R60和R70-R80-R60组成的至少一个绕行路径为例,用预设时间段内在预设区域中行驶的任一个车辆的至少一个行驶轨迹来说明确定该车辆的绕行信息的过程。假设该车辆的至少一个行驶轨迹包括:第1个行驶轨迹是R90-R100-R110-R60及其对应的目标时间t1、第2个行驶轨迹是R61-R81-R71及其对应的目标时间t2、第3个行驶轨迹是R70-R80-R60。占比阈值等于60%。第1个行驶轨迹与上述每个绕行路径之间的重叠部分在每个绕行路径中的占比都小于60%,则第1个行驶轨迹没有对应的绕行路径。第2个行驶轨迹与上述每个绕行路径之间的重叠部分在每个绕行路径中的占比都等于0,则第2个行驶轨迹没有对应的绕行路径。第3个行驶轨迹与上述绕行路径R70-R80-R60之间的重叠部分在绕行路径R70-R80-R60中的占比大于60%,则第3个行驶轨迹对应绕行路径R70-R80-R60。进而,该车辆在预设时间段内的绕行信息包括:绕行路径R70-R80-R60、绕行路径R70-R80-R60对应的绕行时间是目标时间t3、绕行路径R70-R80-R60对应的绕行次数是1。Exemplarily, continue to take the above at least one detour route composed of R51-R80-R60 and R70-R80-R60 as an example, and use at least one driving trajectory of any vehicle traveling in a preset area within a preset time period The process of determining the detour information of the vehicle will be described. It is assumed that at least one driving trajectory of the vehicle includes: the first driving trajectory is R90-R100-R110-R60 and its corresponding target time t1, the second driving trajectory is R61-R81-R71 and its corresponding target time t2, The third driving track is R70-R80-R60. The percentage threshold is equal to 60%. The proportion of the overlapping portion between the first travel track and each of the above detour paths in each detour route is less than 60%, so the first travel track has no corresponding detour route. The ratio of the overlapping portion between the second travel track and each of the above detour paths in each detour route is equal to 0, and the second travel track has no corresponding detour route. The overlap between the third travel track and the above detour route R70-R80-R60 accounts for more than 60% of the detour route R70-R80-R60, then the third travel track corresponds to the detour route R70-R80 -R60. Further, the detour information of the vehicle in the preset time period includes: detour route R70-R80-R60, detour time corresponding to detour route R70-R80-R60 is target time t3, detour route R70-R80- The number of detours corresponding to R60 is 1.
S802、对于至少一个绕行路径中每个绕行路径而言,根据确定的所有绕行信息,统计每个绕行路径的车流信息。S802. For each detour path in the at least one detour path, according to all the determined detour information, count the traffic flow information of each detour path.
其中,车流信息包括:每个绕行路径的绕行车次和每个绕行路径的绕行时间中的至少一个。或者,车流信息包括:每个绕行路径的多个时间段内的绕行车次。上述绕行车次指的是:经过绕行路径的车辆的数量。Wherein, the traffic flow information includes: at least one of the number of detoured vehicles of each detour route and the detour time of each detour route. Or, the traffic flow information includes: the number of detoured vehicles in multiple time periods of each detour route. The number of detours mentioned above refers to the number of vehicles passing through the detour route.
示例性地,确定装置根据任一个绕行路径的所有绕行车次和绕行时间,统计预设多个时间段中每个时间段内的绕行次数,得到该绕行路径对应的多个时间段的绕行次数。该绕行路径的任一个时间段的绕行次数等于属于该时间段内的绕行次数的总和。Exemplarily, the determining device counts the number of detours in each of the preset multiple time periods according to all detour times and detour times of any detour path, and obtains multiple times corresponding to the detour path. The number of detours for the segment. The number of detours in any time period of the detour path is equal to the sum of the number of detours in the time period.
其中,预设多个时间段可以是对一天24小时等间隔划分的多个时间段,例如,0点-2点,2点-4点,4点-6点,6点-8点等等。The preset multiple time periods may be multiple time periods divided at equal intervals for 24 hours a day, for example, 0:00-2:00, 2:00-4:00, 4:00-6:00, 6:00-8:00, etc. .
S803、根据至少一个绕行路径的车流信息,确定高发绕行路径或所述高发绕行路径对应的高发时间段。S803. Determine a high-occurrence detour route or a high-occurrence time period corresponding to the high-occurrence detour route according to the traffic flow information of at least one detour route.
确定装置可以根据所有绕行路径的绕行车次,从所有绕行路径中确定绕行车次大于第一车次阈值的高发绕行路径。然后,确定装置还可以根据任一个高发绕行路径的绕行时间,统计预设多个时间段中每个时间段内的绕行次数,得到该高发绕行路径对应的多个时间段的绕行次数。最后,确定装置可以根据该高发绕行路径对应的多个时间段的绕行次数,确定该高发绕行路径对应的绕行次数大于第二车次阈值的高发时间段。The determining device may determine, from all the detouring routes, according to the detouring vehicle times of all the detouring routes, a high-issue detouring route whose detouring vehicle number is greater than the first vehicle threshold value. Then, the determining device may also count the number of detours in each of the preset multiple time periods according to the detour time of any high-risk detour path, so as to obtain the detours of the multiple time periods corresponding to the high-risk detour path. number of rows. Finally, the determining device may determine, according to the number of detours in multiple time periods corresponding to the high-occurrence detour route, a high-occurrence time period in which the detour times corresponding to the high-occurrence detour route are greater than the second vehicle number threshold.
也就是,确定装置可以获得各个高发绕行路径的绕行时间,针对预设的多个时间段中的每一时间段,从上述所确定的绕行时间中,统计落入该时间段范围的绕行时间的个数,作为该时间段的绕行次数。之后,可以从上述预设的多个时间段中,确定绕行次数大于第二车次阈值的时间段,作为高发时间段。That is, the determining device can obtain the detour time of each high-risk detour path, and for each preset multiple time period, from the detour time determined above, count the detour times that fall within the range of the time period. The number of detour times, as the number of detours in this time period. Afterwards, a time period in which the number of detours is greater than the second vehicle number threshold may be determined from the above-mentioned preset multiple time periods as a high occurrence time period.
其中,任一个高发绕行路径的任一个时间段的绕行次数等于属于该时间段内的绕行时间的个数。Wherein, the number of detours in any time period of any high-incidence detour path is equal to the number of detour times belonging to the time period.
上述高发绕行路径对应的多个时间段,可以理解为:高发绕行路径的绕行时间所落入的多个时间段。The multiple time periods corresponding to the above-mentioned high-incidence bypass paths can be understood as multiple time periods into which the bypass times of the high-incidence bypass paths fall.
可以理解的是,确定装置确定出绕行车次大于第一车次阈值的高发绕行路径、高发绕行路径对应的绕行次数大于第二车次阈值的高发时间段。如此,针对高发绕行路径在高发时间段进行车辆超限检查,即减少了超限检查的工作量,也提高了超限检查的工作效率。It can be understood that the determining device determines a high-occurrence detour route with a detour number greater than the first vehicle threshold, and a high-occurrence time period in which the detour number corresponding to the high-occurrence detour route is greater than the second vehicle threshold. In this way, the vehicle over-limit inspection is carried out for the high-incidence detour route during the high-incidence time period, which not only reduces the workload of the over-limit inspection, but also improves the work efficiency of the over-limit inspection.
示例性地,继续以上述由R51-R80-R60和R70-R80-R60组成的至少一个绕行路径为例,假设确定装置得到多个车辆的绕行信息包括:车辆1的绕行信息、车辆2的绕行信息。车辆1的绕行信息包括:绕行路径R70-R80-R60对应的绕行时间包括目标时间t3、目标时间t4和目标时间t5,绕行路径R70-R80-R60对应的绕行次数是3;绕行路径R51-R80-R60对应的绕行时间包括目标时间t6和目标时间t7,绕行路径R51-R80-R60对应的绕行次数是2。Exemplarily, continuing to take the above-mentioned at least one detour route consisting of R51-R80-R60 and R70-R80-R60 as an example, it is assumed that the detour information obtained by the determining device for multiple vehicles includes: the detour information of vehicle 1, the detour information of the vehicle 2 detour information. The detour information of the vehicle 1 includes: the detour time corresponding to the detour route R70-R80-R60 includes the target time t3, the target time t4 and the target time t5, and the detour number corresponding to the detour route R70-R80-R60 is 3; The detour time corresponding to the detour route R51-R80-R60 includes the target time t6 and the target time t7, and the detour number corresponding to the detour route R51-R80-R60 is 2.
车辆2的绕行信息包括:绕行路径R70-R80-R60对应的绕行时间包括目标时间t8,绕行路径R70-R80-R60对应的绕行次数是1;绕行路径R51-R80-R60对应的绕行时间包括目标时间t9和目标时间t10,绕行路径R51-R80-R60对应的绕行次数是2。The detour information of the vehicle 2 includes: the detour time corresponding to the detour route R70-R80-R60 includes the target time t8, the detour number corresponding to the detour route R70-R80-R60 is 1; the detour route R51-R80-R60 The corresponding detour time includes the target time t9 and the target time t10, and the detour times corresponding to the detour route R51-R80-R60 is 2.
进而,确定装置根据车辆1的绕行信息和车辆2的绕行信息,统计至少一个绕行路径中每个绕行路径的车流信息包括:绕行路径R70-R80-R60对应的绕行时间包括t3、t4、t5和t8,绕行路径R70-R80-R60对应的绕行次数是4;绕行路径R51-R80-R60对应的绕行时间包括t6、t7、t9和t10,绕行路径R51-R80-R60对应的绕行次数是4。Further, according to the detour information of the vehicle 1 and the detour information of the vehicle 2, the determining device calculates the traffic flow information of each detour path in the at least one detour path, including: the detour times corresponding to the detour paths R70-R80-R60 include: t3, t4, t5 and t8, the number of detours corresponding to the detour route R70-R80-R60 is 4; the detour time corresponding to the detour route R51-R80-R60 includes t6, t7, t9 and t10, the detour route R51 The number of detours corresponding to -R80-R60 is 4.
结合图5,如图9所示,在本申请实施例提供的确定装置为终端的情况下,确定装置还可以执行S901。With reference to FIG. 5 , as shown in FIG. 9 , in the case that the determining device provided in the embodiment of the present application is a terminal, the determining device may further execute S901 .
S901、显示预设区域的路网、预设区域内的检测点、以及多个车辆绕行检测点的至少一个绕行路径。S901 . Display a road network of a preset area, detection points in the preset area, and at least one detour path of multiple vehicles detouring detection points.
一种示例,以确定装置为PC为例,如图10中的(a)所示,为用户在PC显示的查询界面上查询绕行路径的操作界面。其中,用户通过绕行路径查询操作,输入预设区域、预设区域内的一个检测点以及预设时间段。An example is to determine that the device is a PC as an example, as shown in (a) of FIG. 10 , it is an operation interface for the user to query the detour route on the query interface displayed by the PC. Wherein, the user inputs a preset area, a detection point within the preset area, and a preset time period through a detour route query operation.
如图10中的(b)所示,为PC确定多个车辆绕行该检测点的至少一个绕行路径后,显示预设区域的路网、预设区域内的一个检测点、以及绕行该检测点的至少一个绕行路径。As shown in (b) of FIG. 10 , after determining at least one detour path for a plurality of vehicles to detour the detection point for the PC, the road network of the preset area, a detection point in the preset area, and the detour route are displayed. At least one detour path for the detection point.
结合图8,如图11所示,在本申请实施例提供的确定装置为终端的情况下,确定装置还可以执行S111。With reference to FIG. 8 , as shown in FIG. 11 , in the case that the determining device provided in the embodiment of the present application is a terminal, the determining device may further execute S111 .
S111、显示预设时间段、预设区域的路网、绕行路径、绕行路径对应的车流信息、高发绕行路径、高发绕行路径对应的多个时间段的绕行次数。S111. Display a preset time period, a road network of a preset area, a detour route, traffic flow information corresponding to the detour route, a high occurrence detour route, and the number of detours in multiple time periods corresponding to a high occurrence detour route.
一种示例,以确定装置为PC为例,如图12中的(a)所示,为用户在PC显示的查询界面上查询绕行路径的操作界面。其中,用户通过绕行路径查询操作,输入预设区域、预设区域内的一个检测点以及预设时间段。An example is to determine that the device is a PC. As shown in (a) of FIG. 12 , it is an operation interface for the user to query the detour route on the query interface displayed on the PC. Wherein, the user inputs a preset area, a detection point within the preset area, and a preset time period through a detour route query operation.
如图12中的(b)所示,为PC确定多个车辆绕行该检测点的高发绕行路径以及高发绕行路径对应的多个时间段的绕行次数后,显示预设时间段、预设区域的路网、预设区域内的一个检测点、绕行路径及其对应的多个时间段的绕行车次、高发绕行路径及其对应的多个时间段的绕行次数。As shown in (b) of FIG. 12 , after determining the high-risk detour paths for multiple vehicles to bypass the detection point and the number of detours in multiple time periods corresponding to the high-risk detour paths for the PC, the preset time period, The road network in the preset area, a detection point in the preset area, the detour route and its corresponding detour times in multiple time periods, the high-risk detour route and its corresponding detour times in multiple time periods.
上述主要从方法的角度对本申请实施例提供的方案进行了介绍。为了实现上述功能,其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,本申请能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。The solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application have been introduced above mainly from the perspective of methods. In order to realize the above-mentioned functions, it includes corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules for executing each function. Those skilled in the art should easily realize that the present application can be implemented in hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software with the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein. Whether a function is performed by hardware or computer software driving hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
如图13所示,为本申请实施例提供的一种绕行路径的确定装置的结构示意图。绕行路径的确定装置130用于执行图5、图6、图8或图9所示的绕行路径的确定方法。绕行路径的确定装置130可以包括获取单元131、匹配单元132和确定单元133。As shown in FIG. 13 , it is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for determining a detour path provided by an embodiment of the present application. The device 130 for determining a detour path is configured to execute the method for determining a detour path shown in FIG. 5 , FIG. 6 , FIG. 8 or FIG. 9 . The device 130 for determining a detour path may include an acquiring unit 131 , a matching unit 132 and a determining unit 133 .
其中,获取单元131,用于获取预设时间段内在预设区域中行驶的每个车辆的定位数据、预设 区域的路网数据以及预设区域内检测点的位置数据。匹配单元132,用于根据获取到的数据,确定检测点所在路段的信息以及每个车辆的定位数据对应的路段的信息。确定单元133,用于根据检测点所在路段的信息、与每个车辆的定位数据对应的路段的信息、以及路网数据,确定检测点的至少一个绕行路径。Wherein, the obtaining unit 131 is used to obtain the positioning data of each vehicle traveling in the preset area within the preset time period, the road network data of the preset area, and the position data of the detection point in the preset area. The matching unit 132 is configured to determine, according to the acquired data, the information of the road section where the detection point is located and the information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle. The determining unit 133 is configured to determine at least one detour path of the detection point according to the information of the road section where the detection point is located, the information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle, and the road network data.
在一种可能的实现方式中,确定单元133,具体用于:根据检测点所在路段的信息以及每个车辆的定位数据对应的路段的信息,确定路网数据中每个路段的热度;热度用于表征路段的车流量;根据确定出的热度、检测点所在路段的信息以及路网数据,确定至少一个绕行路径。In a possible implementation manner, the determining unit 133 is specifically configured to: determine the heatness of each road section in the road network data according to the information of the road section where the detection point is located and the information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle; It is used to characterize the traffic flow of the road section; according to the determined heat, the information of the road section where the detection point is located, and the road network data, at least one detour route is determined.
另一种可能的实现方式中,确定单元133,具体用于:确定检测点所在路段的热度为零;根据每个车辆的定位数据对应的路段的信息,确定每个车辆的至少一个行驶轨迹以及每个行驶轨迹对应的目标时间;根据每个车辆的至少一个行驶轨迹和每个行驶轨迹对应的目标时间,确定对于每个车辆而言每个目标路段的子热度;对于每个目标路段而言,确定目标路段的所有子热度之和,并将所有子热度之和作为每个目标路段的热度。In another possible implementation manner, the determining unit 133 is specifically configured to: determine that the heat of the road section where the detection point is located is zero; The target time corresponding to each driving track; according to at least one driving track of each vehicle and the target time corresponding to each driving track, determine the sub-heat of each target road segment for each vehicle; for each target road segment , determine the sum of all sub-heats of the target road section, and use the sum of all sub-heats as the heat of each target road section.
其中,行驶轨迹包括预设区域的路网中的至少一个路段;目标时间为车辆行驶到对应的行驶轨迹中第i个路段的时间,i为正整数。对于一个车辆而言,一个目标路段的子热度用于表征一个车辆在一个目标路段行驶的概率。目标路段是行驶轨迹中除检测点所在路段之外的任一路段。The driving track includes at least one road segment in the road network in the preset area; the target time is the time when the vehicle travels to the i-th road segment in the corresponding driving track, where i is a positive integer. For a vehicle, the sub-heat of a target road segment is used to represent the probability that a vehicle travels on a target road segment. The target road segment is any road segment in the driving trajectory except the road segment where the detection point is located.
另一种可能的实现方式中,确定单元133,具体用于:执行第一操作,以确定对于第一车辆而言每个目标路段的子热度。In another possible implementation manner, the determining unit 133 is specifically configured to: perform a first operation to determine the sub-heat of each target road segment for the first vehicle.
其中,第一车辆为预设时间段内在预设区域中行驶的任一车辆。第一操作包括:确定第一车辆的至少一个行驶轨迹中目标行驶轨迹组的数量,将目标行驶轨迹组的数量作为目标路段的子热度。目标行驶轨迹组包括目标时间是按序排列的、且均包括目标路段的行驶轨迹;不同目标行驶轨迹组中的行驶轨迹对应的目标时间是不连续的。Wherein, the first vehicle is any vehicle that travels in a preset area within a preset time period. The first operation includes: determining the number of target travel track groups in at least one travel track of the first vehicle, and using the number of target travel track groups as the sub-heat of the target road segment. The target travel trajectory group includes the target time in sequence, and all include travel trajectories of the target road segment; the target times corresponding to the travel trajectories in different target travel trajectory groups are discontinuous.
另一种可能的实现方式中,确定单元133,具体用于:根据确定出的热度,从路网数据中获取候选路段的信息;从候选路段的信息中,确定检测点所在路段对应的邻居路段的信息;根据邻居路段的信息,确定多个起点和多个终点;根据多个起点、多个终点、路网数据和候选路段的信息,确定至少一个绕行路径;In another possible implementation manner, the determining unit 133 is specifically configured to: obtain the information of the candidate road sections from the road network data according to the determined popularity; According to the information of neighboring road sections, determine multiple starting points and multiple ending points; According to multiple starting points, multiple ending points, road network data and information of candidate road sections, determine at least one detour route;
其中,候选路段为路网数据中热度大于热度阈值的路段。邻居路段为候选路段中与检测点所在路段直接或间接连接的路段。起点为一个邻居路段在其行驶方向的始发位置;终点为一个邻居路段在其行驶方向的终止位置。每个绕行路径为从目标起点到目标终点、且由至少一个候选路段组成的不包括检测点的路径;在预设区域的路网中从目标起点到目标终点的最短路径包括检测点;目标起点为任一起点,目标终点为任一终点。Wherein, the candidate road segment is the road segment whose heat is greater than the heat threshold in the road network data. A neighbor road segment is a road segment directly or indirectly connected to the road segment where the detection point is located among the candidate road segments. The starting point is the starting position of a neighbor road segment in its driving direction; the end point is the ending position of a neighbor road segment in its driving direction. Each detour path is a path from the target start point to the target end point, and is composed of at least one candidate road segment excluding the detection point; the shortest path from the target start point to the target end point in the road network of the preset area includes the detection point; the target The starting point is any starting point, and the target ending point is any ending point.
另一种可能的实现方式中,确定单元133,具体用于:根据路网数据,从多个起点和多个终点中确定符合预设条件的起点及其对应的终点;根据符合预设条件的起点及其对应的终点、以及候选路段的信息,确定至少一个绕行路径;其中,预设条件包括在预设区域的路网中从一个起点到对应的一个终点的最短路径包括检测点。In another possible implementation manner, the determining unit 133 is specifically configured to: according to the road network data, determine the starting point and the corresponding ending point that meet the preset conditions from the multiple starting points and multiple ending points; The starting point and its corresponding ending point, as well as the information of the candidate road segment, determine at least one detour route; wherein the preset condition includes that the shortest path from a starting point to a corresponding ending point in the road network of the preset area includes a detection point.
或者;根据多个起点、多个终点以及候选路段的信息,确定多个可行路径;根据路网数据,从多个起点和多个终点中确定符合预设条件的起点及其对应的终点;将多个可行路径中与符合预设条件的起点及其对应的终点对应的可行路径作为至少一个绕行路径。Or; according to the information of multiple starting points, multiple ending points and candidate road sections, determine multiple feasible paths; according to road network data, determine starting points and corresponding ending points that meet preset conditions from multiple starting points and multiple ending points; Among the multiple feasible paths, a feasible path corresponding to a starting point that meets the preset condition and its corresponding end point is used as at least one detour path.
另一种可能的实现方式中,确定装置130还包括统计单元134。统计单元134,用于对于每个车辆而言,执行第二操作,以确定每个车辆在预设时间段内的绕行信息。In another possible implementation manner, the determining apparatus 130 further includes a statistics unit 134 . The statistics unit 134 is configured to perform a second operation for each vehicle to determine the detour information of each vehicle within a preset time period.
其中,绕行信息包括:每个车辆的绕行路径、每个车辆的绕行时间以及每个车辆的绕行次数中的至少一个。第二操作包括:根据每个车辆的至少一个行驶轨迹,确定每个行驶轨迹对应的绕行路径;根据至少一个行驶轨迹中每个行驶轨迹对应的绕行路径和目标时间,统计绕行信息。每个行驶轨迹和每个行驶轨迹对应的绕行路径之间的重叠部分在每个行驶轨迹对应的绕行路径中的占比大于占比阈值。Wherein, the detour information includes at least one of the detour route of each vehicle, the detour time of each vehicle, and the detour times of each vehicle. The second operation includes: determining a detour route corresponding to each travel track according to at least one travel track of each vehicle; and counting detour information according to the detour route and target time corresponding to each travel track in the at least one travel track. The proportion of the overlapping portion between each travel track and the detour path corresponding to each travel track in the detour path corresponding to each travel track is greater than the proportion threshold.
另一种可能的实现方式中,统计单元134,还用于:对于至少一个绕行路径中每个绕行路径而言,根据确定的所有绕行信息,统计每个绕行路径的车流信息;根据至少一个绕行路径的车流信息,确定高发绕行路径或高发绕行路径对应的高发时间段。In another possible implementation manner, the statistics unit 134 is further configured to: for each detour path in the at least one detour path, according to all the determined detour information, count the traffic flow information of each detour path; According to the traffic flow information of at least one detour route, a high occurrence detour route or a high occurrence time period corresponding to the high occurrence detour route is determined.
其中,车流信息包括:每个绕行路径的绕行车次和每个绕行路径的绕行时间中的至少一个。Wherein, the traffic flow information includes: at least one of the number of detoured vehicles of each detour route and the detour time of each detour route.
当然,本申请实施例提供的绕行路径的确定装置130包括但不限于上述模块。Certainly, the device 130 for determining a detour path provided in this embodiment of the present application includes, but is not limited to, the foregoing modules.
在实际实现时,获取单元131、匹配单元132、确定单元133和统计单元134可以由图4所示的处理器41调用存储器42中的程序代码来实现。其具体的执行过程可参考图5、图6、图8或图9所示的绕行路径的确定方法部分的描述,这里不再赘述。In actual implementation, the acquiring unit 131 , the matching unit 132 , the determining unit 133 and the statistics unit 134 may be implemented by the processor 41 shown in FIG. 4 calling program codes in the memory 42 . For the specific execution process, reference may be made to the description of the method for determining the detour path shown in FIG. 5 , FIG. 6 , FIG. 8 or FIG. 9 , which will not be repeated here.
本申请另一实施例还提供一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,该非临时性计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机指令,当计算机指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机上述方法实施例所示的方法流程中绕行路径的确定装置执行的各个步骤。Another embodiment of the present application further provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, where computer instructions are stored in the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer instructions are executed on the computer, the computer can be Each step performed by the device for determining the detour path in the method flow shown.
本申请另一实施例还提供一种芯片系统,该芯片系统应用于绕行路径的确定装置。所述芯片系统包括一个或多个接口电路,以及一个或多个处理器。接口电路和处理器通过线路互联。接口电路用于从绕行路径的确定装置的存储器接收信号,并向处理器发送所述信号,所述信号包括所述存储器中存储的计算机指令。当处理器执行计算机指令时,绕行路径的确定装置执行上述方法实施例所示的方法流程中绕行路径的确定装置执行的各个步骤。Another embodiment of the present application further provides a chip system, where the chip system is applied to a device for determining a detour path. The chip system includes one or more interface circuits, and one or more processors. The interface circuit and the processor are interconnected by wires. The interface circuit is adapted to receive signals from the memory of the detour path determining device and send the signals to the processor, the signals comprising computer instructions stored in the memory. When the processor executes the computer instructions, the device for determining a detour path executes each step performed by the device for determining a detour path in the method flow shown in the above method embodiments.
在本申请另一实施例中,还提供一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品包括指令,当指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述方法实施例所示的方法流程中绕行路径的确定装置执行的各个步骤。In another embodiment of the present application, a computer program product is also provided, the computer program product includes instructions, when the instructions are run on a computer, the computer is made to perform the determination of the detour path in the method flow shown in the above method embodiments The various steps performed by the device.
在本申请另一实施例中,还提供一种绕行路径的确定装置,该绕行路径的确定装置包括存储器和处理器;存储器和处理器耦合;存储器用于存储计算机程序代码,计算机程序代码包括计算机指令;当处理器执行计算机指令时,该绕行路径的确定装置执行上述方法实施例所示的方法流程中绕行路径的确定装置执行的各个步骤。In another embodiment of the present application, a device for determining a detour path is also provided. The device for determining a detour path includes a memory and a processor; the memory and the processor are coupled; the memory is used for storing computer program codes, and the computer program codes It includes computer instructions; when the processor executes the computer instructions, the device for determining a detour path executes each step performed by the device for determining a detour path in the method flow shown in the above method embodiments.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件程序实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式来实现。该计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行计算机执行指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例的流程或功能。计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或者数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line,DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可以用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带),光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘(solid state disk,SSD))等。In the above-mentioned embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented using a software program, it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer-executed instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the flow or function according to the embodiments of the present application is generated in whole or in part. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. Computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website site, computer, server, or data center over a wire (e.g. coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (eg infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means to transmit to another website site, computer, server or data center. Computer-readable storage media can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or data storage devices including one or more servers, data centers, etc., that can be integrated with the media. Useful media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (eg, DVDs), or semiconductor media (eg, solid state disks (SSDs)), and the like.
以上所述仅为本申请的实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。The above descriptions are merely examples of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and variations of this application are possible for those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included within the scope of the claims of this application.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种绕行路径的确定方法,其特征在于,所述确定方法包括:A method for determining a detour path, characterized in that the determining method comprises:
    获取预设时间段内在预设区域中行驶的每个车辆的定位数据、所述预设区域的路网数据以及所述预设区域内检测点的位置数据;Acquiring positioning data of each vehicle traveling in a preset area within a preset time period, road network data of the preset area, and location data of detection points in the preset area;
    根据获取到的数据,确定所述检测点所在路段的信息以及所述每个车辆的定位数据对应的路段的信息;According to the obtained data, determine the information of the road section where the detection point is located and the information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle;
    根据所述检测点所在路段的信息、与所述每个车辆的定位数据对应的路段的信息、以及所述路网数据,确定所述检测点的至少一个绕行路径。According to the information of the road section where the detection point is located, the information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle, and the road network data, at least one detour route of the detection point is determined.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的确定方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述检测点所在路段的信息、所述每个车辆的定位数据对应的路段的信息、以及所述路网数据,确定所述检测点的至少一个绕行路径,包括:The determination method according to claim 1, wherein the determination of the At least one detour path of the detection point, including:
    根据所述检测点所在路段的信息以及所述每个车辆的定位数据对应的路段的信息,确定所述路网数据中每个路段的热度,所述热度用于表征路段的车流量;According to the information of the road section where the detection point is located and the information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle, determine the hotness of each road section in the road network data, and the hotness is used to represent the traffic flow of the road section;
    根据确定出的热度、所述检测点所在路段的信息以及所述路网数据,确定所述至少一个绕行路径。The at least one detour route is determined according to the determined heat, the information of the road section where the detection point is located, and the road network data.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的确定方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述检测点所在路段的信息以及所述每个车辆的定位数据对应的路段的信息,确定所述路网数据中每个路段的热度,包括:The determination method according to claim 2, wherein each road segment in the road network data is determined according to the information of the road segment where the detection point is located and the information of the road segment corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle popularity, including:
    确定所述检测点所在路段的热度为零;It is determined that the heat of the road section where the detection point is located is zero;
    根据所述每个车辆的定位数据对应的路段的信息,确定所述每个车辆的至少一个行驶轨迹以及每个行驶轨迹对应的目标时间;所述行驶轨迹包括所述预设区域的路网中的至少一个路段;所述目标时间为车辆行驶到对应的行驶轨迹中第i个路段的时间,i为正整数;At least one driving track of each vehicle and a target time corresponding to each driving track are determined according to the information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle; the driving track includes the road network in the preset area. at least one road segment; the target time is the time when the vehicle travels to the i-th road segment in the corresponding driving trajectory, and i is a positive integer;
    根据所述每个车辆的至少一个行驶轨迹和每个行驶轨迹对应的目标时间,确定对于所述每个车辆而言每个目标路段的子热度;对于一个车辆而言,一个目标路段的子热度用于表征所述一个车辆在所述一个目标路段行驶的概率;所述目标路段是行驶轨迹中除所述检测点所在路段之外的任一路段;According to the at least one driving track of each vehicle and the target time corresponding to each driving track, the sub-heat of each target road segment for each vehicle is determined; for a vehicle, the sub-heat of a target road segment It is used to characterize the probability that the one vehicle travels on the one target road segment; the target road segment is any road segment in the driving trajectory except the road segment where the detection point is located;
    对于所述每个目标路段而言,确定所述目标路段的所有子热度之和,并将所述所有子热度之和作为每个目标路段的热度。For each target road segment, the sum of all sub-heats of the target road segment is determined, and the sum of all sub-heats is used as the heat of each target road segment.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的确定方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述每个车辆的至少一个行驶轨迹和所述每个行驶轨迹对应的目标时间,确定对于所述每个车辆而言所述每个目标路段的子热度,包括:The determination method according to claim 3, wherein the determination of the Sub-hotness for each target segment, including:
    执行第一操作,以确定对于第一车辆而言所述每个目标路段的子热度;其中,所述第一车辆为所述预设时间段内在所述预设区域中行驶的任一车辆;所述第一操作包括:确定所述第一车辆的至少一个行驶轨迹中目标行驶轨迹组的数量,将所述目标行驶轨迹组的数量作为所述目标路段的子热度;所述目标行驶轨迹组包括目标时间是按序排列的、且均包括所述目标路段的行驶轨迹;不同目标行驶轨迹组中的行驶轨迹对应的目标时间是不连续的。performing a first operation to determine the sub-heat of each target road segment for a first vehicle; wherein the first vehicle is any vehicle traveling in the preset area within the preset time period; The first operation includes: determining the number of target travel track groups in at least one travel track of the first vehicle, and using the number of target travel track groups as the sub-heat of the target road segment; the target travel track group The included target times are arranged in order, and all include the driving trajectories of the target road segment; the target times corresponding to the driving trajectories in different target driving trajectories groups are discontinuous.
  5. 根据权利要求2-4中任意一项所述的确定方法,其特征在于,所述根据确定出的热度、所述检测点所在路段的信息、以及所述路网数据,确定所述至少一个绕行路径,包括:The determination method according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the at least one route is determined according to the determined heat, the information of the road section where the detection point is located, and the road network data. line path, including:
    根据所述确定出的热度,从所述路网数据中获取候选路段的信息;所述候选路段为所述路网数据中热度大于热度阈值的路段;According to the determined heat, obtain information of candidate road sections from the road network data; the candidate road sections are road sections whose heat is greater than a heat threshold in the road network data;
    从所述候选路段的信息中,确定所述检测点所在路段对应的邻居路段的信息;所述邻居路段为所述候选路段中与所述检测点所在路段直接或间接连接的路段;From the information of the candidate road segment, determine the information of the neighbor road segment corresponding to the road segment where the detection point is located; the neighbor road segment is the segment of the candidate road segment that is directly or indirectly connected to the road segment where the detection point is located;
    根据所述邻居路段的信息,确定多个起点和多个终点;所述起点为一个邻居路段在其行驶方向的始发位置;所述终点为一个邻居路段在其行驶方向的终止位置;According to the information of the neighbor road segment, determine a plurality of starting points and a plurality of end points; the starting point is the starting position of a neighbor road segment in its driving direction; the end point is the terminating position of a neighbor road segment in its driving direction;
    根据所述多个起点、所述多个终点、所述路网数据和所述候选路段的信息,确定所述至少一个绕行路径;每个绕行路径为从目标起点到目标终点、且由至少一个候选路段组成的不包括所述检测点的路径;在所述预设区域的路网中从所述目标起点到所述目标终点的最短路径包括所述检测点;所述目标起点为任一起点,所述目标终点为任一终点。According to the multiple starting points, the multiple ending points, the road network data and the information of the candidate road segments, the at least one detour route is determined; A path composed of at least one candidate road segment that does not include the detection point; the shortest path from the target start point to the target end point in the road network of the preset area includes the detection point; the target start point is any At the same time, the target end point is any end point.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的确定方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述多个起点、所述多个终点、 所述路网数据和所述候选路段的信息,确定所述至少一个绕行路径,包括:The determination method according to claim 5, wherein the at least one detour route is determined according to the multiple starting points, the multiple ending points, the road network data and the information of the candidate road segments ,include:
    根据所述路网数据,从所述多个起点和所述多个终点中确定符合预设条件的起点及其对应的终点;根据所述符合预设条件的起点及其对应的终点、以及所述候选路段的信息,确定所述至少一个绕行路径;其中,所述预设条件包括在所述预设区域的路网中从一个起点到对应的一个终点的最短路径包括所述检测点;According to the road network data, a starting point that meets the preset condition and its corresponding ending point are determined from the multiple starting points and the multiple ending points; The information of the candidate road segment is determined, and the at least one detour path is determined; wherein, the preset condition includes that the shortest path from a starting point to a corresponding ending point in the road network of the preset area includes the detection point;
    或者;根据所述多个起点、所述多个终点以及所述候选路段的信息,确定多个可行路径;根据所述路网数据,从所述多个起点和所述多个终点中确定所述符合预设条件的起点及其对应的终点;将所述多个可行路径中与所述符合预设条件的起点及其对应的终点对应的可行路径作为所述至少一个绕行路径。Or: according to the information of the multiple starting points, the multiple ending points and the candidate road segments, determine multiple feasible paths; according to the road network data, determine the multiple starting points and the multiple ending points from the multiple starting points and the multiple ending points. the starting point that meets the preset condition and its corresponding end point; the feasible path corresponding to the starting point that meets the preset condition and its corresponding end point among the plurality of feasible paths is used as the at least one detour path.
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的确定方法,其特征在于,所述确定方法还包括:The determination method according to claim 3, wherein the determination method further comprises:
    对于所述每个车辆而言,执行第二操作,以确定所述每个车辆在所述预设时间段内的绕行信息;所述绕行信息包括:所述每个车辆的绕行路径、所述每个车辆的绕行时间以及所述每个车辆的绕行次数中的至少一个;For each vehicle, a second operation is performed to determine detour information of each vehicle within the preset time period; the detour information includes: a detour path of each vehicle , at least one of the detour time of each vehicle and the number of detours of each vehicle;
    所述第二操作包括:根据所述每个车辆的至少一个行驶轨迹,确定所述每个行驶轨迹对应的绕行路径;根据所述至少一个行驶轨迹中每个行驶轨迹对应的绕行路径和目标时间,统计所述绕行信息;所述每个行驶轨迹和所述每个行驶轨迹对应的绕行路径之间的重叠部分在所述每个行驶轨迹对应的绕行路径中的占比大于占比阈值。The second operation includes: determining a detour path corresponding to each travel trajectory according to at least one travel trajectory of each vehicle; and determining a detour path corresponding to each travel trajectory in the at least one travel trajectory and target time, and count the detour information; the proportion of the overlap between each travel track and the detour path corresponding to each travel track in the detour path corresponding to each travel track is greater than percentage threshold.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的确定方法,其特征在于,所述确定方法还包括:The determination method according to claim 7, wherein the determination method further comprises:
    对于所述至少一个绕行路径中每个绕行路径而言,根据确定的所有绕行信息,统计所述每个绕行路径的车流信息;所述车流信息包括:所述每个绕行路径的绕行车次和所述每个绕行路径的绕行时间中的至少一个;For each detour path in the at least one detour path, according to all the determined detour information, count the traffic flow information of each detour path; the traffic flow information includes: each detour path at least one of the number of detours and the detour time of each detour route;
    根据所述至少一个绕行路径的所述车流信息,确定高发绕行路径或所述高发绕行路径对应的高发时间段。According to the traffic flow information of the at least one detour route, a high occurrence detour route or a high occurrence time period corresponding to the high occurrence detour route is determined.
  9. 一种绕行路径的确定装置,其特征在于,所述确定装置包括:获取单元、匹配单元和确定单元;A device for determining a detour path, characterized in that the determining device comprises: an acquiring unit, a matching unit, and a determining unit;
    所述获取单元,用于获取预设时间段内在预设区域中行驶的每个车辆的定位数据、所述预设区域的路网数据以及所述预设区域内检测点的位置数据;the obtaining unit, configured to obtain positioning data of each vehicle traveling in a preset area within a preset time period, road network data of the preset area, and position data of detection points in the preset area;
    所述匹配单元,用于根据获取到的数据,确定所述检测点所在路段的信息以及所述每个车辆的定位数据对应的路段的信息;The matching unit is configured to, according to the acquired data, determine the information of the road section where the detection point is located and the information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle;
    所述确定单元,用于根据所述检测点所在路段的信息、与所述每个车辆的定位数据对应的路段的信息、以及所述路网数据,确定所述检测点的至少一个绕行路径。The determining unit is configured to determine at least one detour path of the detection point according to the information of the road section where the detection point is located, the information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle, and the road network data .
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的确定装置,其特征在于,所述确定单元,具体用于:The determining device according to claim 9, wherein the determining unit is specifically configured to:
    根据所述检测点所在路段的信息以及所述每个车辆的定位数据对应的路段的信息,确定所述路网数据中每个路段的热度,所述热度用于表征路段的车流量;According to the information of the road section where the detection point is located and the information of the road section corresponding to the positioning data of each vehicle, determine the hotness of each road section in the road network data, and the hotness is used to represent the traffic flow of the road section;
    根据确定出的热度、所述检测点所在路段的信息以及所述路网数据,确定所述至少一个绕行路径;determining the at least one detour route according to the determined heat, the information of the road section where the detection point is located, and the road network data;
    所述确定单元,具体用于:根据所述确定出的热度,从所述路网数据中获取候选路段的信息;所述候选路段为所述路网数据中热度大于热度阈值的路段;The determining unit is specifically configured to: obtain information of candidate road sections from the road network data according to the determined heat level; the candidate road sections are the road sections whose heat level is greater than a heat level threshold in the road network data;
    从所述候选路段的信息中,确定所述检测点所在路段对应的邻居路段的信息;所述邻居路段为所述候选路段中与所述检测点所在路段直接或间接连接的路段;From the information of the candidate road segment, determine the information of the neighbor road segment corresponding to the road segment where the detection point is located; the neighbor road segment is the segment of the candidate road segment that is directly or indirectly connected to the road segment where the detection point is located;
    根据所述邻居路段的信息,确定多个起点和多个终点;所述起点为一个邻居路段在其行驶方向的始发位置;所述终点为一个邻居路段在其行驶方向的终止位置;According to the information of the neighbor road segment, determine a plurality of starting points and a plurality of end points; the starting point is the starting position of a neighbor road segment in its driving direction; the end point is the terminating position of a neighbor road segment in its driving direction;
    根据所述多个起点、所述多个终点、所述路网数据和所述候选路段的信息,确定所述至少一个绕行路径;每个绕行路径为从目标起点到目标终点、且由至少一个候选路段组成的不包括所述检测点的路径;在所述预设区域的路网中从所述目标起点到所述目标终点的最短路径包括所述检测点;所述目标起点为任一起点,所述目标终点为任一终点;According to the multiple starting points, the multiple ending points, the road network data and the information of the candidate road segments, the at least one detour route is determined; A path composed of at least one candidate road segment that does not include the detection point; the shortest path from the target start point to the target end point in the road network of the preset area includes the detection point; the target start point is any The same point, the target end point is any end point;
    所述确定单元,具体用于:The determining unit is specifically used for:
    根据所述路网数据,从所述多个起点和所述多个终点中确定符合预设条件的起点及其对应的终 点;根据所述符合预设条件的起点及其对应的终点、以及所述候选路段的信息,确定所述至少一个绕行路径;其中,所述预设条件包括在所述预设区域的路网中从一个起点到对应的一个终点的最短路径包括所述检测点;According to the road network data, a starting point that meets the preset condition and its corresponding ending point are determined from the multiple starting points and the multiple ending points; The information of the candidate road segment is determined, and the at least one detour path is determined; wherein, the preset condition includes that the shortest path from a starting point to a corresponding ending point in the road network of the preset area includes the detection point;
    或者;根据所述多个起点、所述多个终点以及所述候选路段的信息,确定多个可行路径;根据所述路网数据,从所述多个起点和所述多个终点中确定所述符合预设条件的起点及其对应的终点;将所述多个可行路径中与所述符合预设条件的起点及其对应的终点对应的可行路径作为所述至少一个绕行路径。Or: according to the information of the multiple starting points, the multiple ending points and the candidate road segments, determine multiple feasible paths; according to the road network data, determine the multiple starting points and the multiple ending points from the multiple starting points and the multiple ending points. the starting point that meets the preset condition and its corresponding end point; the feasible path corresponding to the starting point that meets the preset condition and its corresponding end point among the plurality of feasible paths is used as the at least one detour path.
  11. 一种绕行路径的确定装置,其特征在于,所述绕行路径的确定装置包括存储器和处理器;所述存储器和所述处理器耦合;所述存储器用于存储计算机程序代码,所述计算机程序代码包括计算机指令;当所述处理器执行所述计算机指令时,所述绕行路径的确定装置执行如权利要求1-8中任意一项所述的绕行路径的确定方法。A device for determining a detour path, characterized in that the device for determining a detour path includes a memory and a processor; the memory and the processor are coupled; the memory is used for storing computer program codes, and the computer The program code includes computer instructions; when the processor executes the computer instructions, the device for determining a detour path executes the method for determining a detour path according to any one of claims 1-8.
  12. 一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质包括计算机指令,当所述计算机指令在绕行路径的确定装置上运行时,使得所述绕行路径的确定装置执行如权利要求1-8中任意一项所述的绕行路径的确定方法。A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium includes computer instructions, when the computer instructions are executed on a device for determining a detour path, the detour path is caused by the computer instructions. The path determining device executes the method for determining a detour path according to any one of claims 1-8.
  13. 一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括指令,其特征在于,当所述指令在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行权利要求1-8中任意一项所述的绕行路径的确定方法。A computer program product, the computer program product comprising instructions, characterized in that, when the instructions are executed on a computer, the computer is caused to perform the determination of the detour path according to any one of claims 1-8 method.
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