WO2022190392A1 - Communication device and communication method - Google Patents

Abstract

This communication device comprises: a reception unit that receives information from another communication device; a control unit that determines a transmission power on the basis of the information; and a transmission unit that transmits a signal, having the transmission power applied thereto, to the other communication device, via an autonomously selected resource.

Description

Communication device and communication method

The present invention relates to a communication device and communication method in a wireless communication system.

In the 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project), 5G or NR (New Radio) and NR (New Radio) are being used in order to further increase the system capacity, further increase the data transmission speed, and further reduce the delay in the wireless section. A radio communication system called "NR" (the radio communication system is hereinafter referred to as "NR") is under study. In 5G, various radio technologies and network architectures are being studied in order to meet the requirements of realizing a throughput of 10 Gbps or more and keeping the delay in the radio section to 1 ms or less (for example, Non-Patent Document 1).

　Furthermore, consideration of 6G as the next-generation wireless communication method of 5G has begun, and it is expected that wireless quality exceeding that of 5G will be realized. For example, in 6G, we aim to realize further large capacity, use of new frequency bands, further reduction of delay, further high reliability, expansion of coverage in new areas (high altitude, sea, space), etc. (For example, Non-Patent Document 2).

　6G is expected to use even higher frequencies than before in order to further improve communication speed, capacity, reliability, delay performance, etc. When the high frequency is used, a wide bandwidth can be used, and the straightness of the radio wave is high and the frequency selectivity is low. In addition, the Doppler shift is large and the path loss is large.

Due to the characteristics of the frequency band that uses such high frequencies, control rules that differ from conventional cell design or scheduling techniques by base stations may be more desirable from the perspective of network performance. For example, a system in which a terminal or a base station autonomously determines resources to be used for transmission is conceivable, since the probability of resource collisions is expected to be lower than in the past. There is a need to define a scheme for determining transmission parameters in the system.

The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to determine transmission parameters in a wireless communication system that autonomously determines resources to be used.

According to the disclosed technique, a receiving unit that receives information from another communication device, a control unit that determines transmission power based on the information, and a signal to which the transmission power is applied in an autonomously selected resource is transmitted to the A communication device is provided having a transmitter for transmitting to another communication device.

According to the disclosed technique, transmission parameters can be determined in a wireless communication system that autonomously determines resources to be used.

1 is a diagram for explaining an example (1) of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining example (2) of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of scheduling; It is a figure which shows the example (1) of transmission/reception in embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the example (2) of transmission/reception in embodiment of this invention. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example (3) of transmission and reception in the embodiment of the present invention; It is a figure which shows the example (4) of transmission/reception in embodiment of this invention. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example (1) of resources for CSI reporting in the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example (2) of resources for CSI reporting in the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example (1) of MCS index notification according to the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example (2) of MCS index notification according to the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example (3) of MCS index notification according to the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example (4) of MCS index notification according to the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example (5) of MCS index notification according to the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example (1) of transmission power control notification according to the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example (2) of transmission power control notification according to the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example (3) of transmission power control notification according to the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example (4) of transmission power control notification according to the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example (5) of transmission power control notification according to the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example (1) of frequency resources in the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example (2) of frequency resources in the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example (1) of resource-related parameter notification according to the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example (2) of resource-related parameter notification according to the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example (3) of resource-related parameter notification according to the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example (4) of resource-related parameter notification according to the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example (5) of resource-related parameter notification according to the embodiment of the present invention; It is a figure which shows the example of RV in embodiment of this invention. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example (1) of coding-related parameter notification according to the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example (2) of coding-related parameter notification according to the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example (3) of coding-related parameter notification according to the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example (4) of coding-related parameter notification according to the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example (5) of coding-related parameter notification according to the embodiment of the present invention; It is a figure which shows the example (1) of the notification of an antenna port in embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the example (2) of the notification of an antenna port in embodiment of this invention. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example (3) of antenna port notification according to the embodiment of the present invention; It is a figure which shows the example (4) of the notification of an antenna port in embodiment of this invention. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example (5) of antenna port notification according to the embodiment of the present invention; It is a figure which shows the example (1) of the priority information notification in embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the example (2) of the priority information notification in embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the example (3) of the priority information notification in embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the example (4) of the priority information notification in embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the example (5) of the priority information notification in embodiment of this invention. It is a figure showing an example of functional composition of base station 10 in an embodiment of the invention. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the functional configuration of terminal 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of hardware configuration of base station 10 or terminal 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In addition, the embodiment described below is an example, and the embodiment to which the present invention is applied is not limited to the following embodiment.

For the operation of the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention, existing technology may be used as appropriate. The existing technology is, for example, existing NR or LTE, but is not limited to existing NR or LTE.

FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining example (1) of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. A wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a base station 10 and terminals 20, as shown in FIG. Although one base station 10 and one terminal 20 are shown in FIG. 1, this is an example and there may be more than one.

The base station 10 is a communication device that provides one or more cells and performs wireless communication with the terminal 20. A physical resource of a radio signal is defined in the time domain and the frequency domain. The time domain may be defined by the number of OFDM symbols, and the frequency domain may be defined by the number of subcarriers or resource blocks. Also, a TTI (Transmission Time Interval) in the time domain may be a slot, or a TTI may be a subframe.

The base station 10 can perform carrier aggregation in which multiple cells (multiple CCs (component carriers)) are bundled and communicated with the terminal 20 . In carrier aggregation, one PCell (primary cell) and one or more SCells (secondary cells) are used.

The base station 10 transmits a synchronization signal, system information, etc. to the terminal 20. Synchronization signals are, for example, NR-PSS and NR-SSS. System information is transmitted, for example, on NR-PBCH or PDSCH, and is also called broadcast information. As shown in FIG. 1, the base station 10 transmits control signals or data to the terminal 20 on DL (Downlink) and receives control signals or data from the terminal 20 on UL (Uplink). Here, what is transmitted on control channels such as PUCCH and PDCCH is called a control signal, and what is transmitted on a shared channel such as PUSCH and PDSCH is called data. is.

The terminal 20 is a communication device with a wireless communication function, such as a smartphone, mobile phone, tablet, wearable terminal, or M2M (Machine-to-Machine) communication module. As shown in FIG. 1 , the terminal 20 receives control signals or data from the base station 10 on the DL and transmits control signals or data to the base station 10 on the UL, thereby performing various functions provided by the wireless communication system. Use communication services. Note that the terminal 20 may be called UE, and the base station 10 may be called gNB.

The terminal 20 can perform carrier aggregation in which multiple cells (multiple CCs (component carriers)) are bundled and communicated with the base station 10 . In carrier aggregation, one PCell (primary cell) and one or more SCells (secondary cells) are used. A PUCCH-SCell with PUCCH may also be used.

FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining example (2) of the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 shows a configuration example of a wireless communication system when DC (Dual connectivity) is performed. As shown in FIG. 2, a base station 10A serving as MN (Master Node) and a base station 10B serving as SN (Secondary Node) are provided. The base station 10A and base station 10B are each connected to a core network. Terminal 20 can communicate with both base station 10A and base station 10B.

A cell group provided by the MN base station 10A is called MCG (Master Cell Group), and a cell group provided by the SN base station 10B is called SCG (Secondary Cell Group). In DC, MCG is composed of one PCell and one or more SCells, and SCG is composed of one PSCell (Primary SCG Cell) and one or more SCells.

It should be noted that DC may be a communication method using two communication standards, and any communication standards may be combined. For example, the combination may be either NR and 6G standard or LTE and 6G standard. Also, DC may be a communication method using three or more communication standards, and may be called by another name different from DC.

The processing operations in the present embodiment may be executed in the system configuration shown in FIG. 1, may be executed in the system configuration shown in FIG. 2, or may be executed in a system configuration other than these. .

Here, in 6G, it is assumed that even higher frequencies than before will be used in order to further improve communication speed, capacity, reliability, delay performance, etc. When the high frequency is used, a wide bandwidth can be used, and the straightness of the radio wave is high and the frequency selectivity is low. In addition, the Doppler shift is large and the path loss is large.

Due to the characteristics of the frequency band that uses such high frequencies, control rules that differ from conventional cell design or scheduling techniques by base stations may be more desirable from the perspective of network performance. For example, DL-DL, DL-UL and UL-UL collision avoidance and inter-cell interference reduction are assumed to be less necessary than conventional lower frequencies.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of scheduling. In the example shown in FIG. 3, the beamforming of the base station 10 is realized in analog, and scheduling is performed by TDM (Time Division Multiplexing) for each beam. As shown in FIG. 3, beam #1 and beam #2 are multiplexed by TDM. In the example shown in FIG. 3, the base station 10 schedules the terminals 20A and 20B using beam #1 and the terminal 20C using beam #2 by TDM.

As control rules that do not depend on scheduling, for example, control rule A) and control rule B) shown below are conceivable.

Control Rule A) The transmitting device transmits signals at free timings to both the base station 10 and the terminal 20 . The receiving device needs to detect signals at all timings at which both the base station 10 and the terminal 20 can receive signals. If a collision of resources used for transmission occurs, the collision is treated as a decoding error, and retransmission may be performed by feedback. In a frequency band that uses a higher frequency than before, the beam is very narrow and the area is narrow, so the number of terminals 20 existing within a given beam is very small, and scheduling by the base station 10 is not executed. However, it is assumed that the collision probability of resources used for transmission is low.

Control rule B) The transmitting device acquires the transmission right for both the base station 10 and the terminal 20 and performs signal transmission. That is, the base station 10 and the terminal 20 perform signal transmission after performing in-system LBT (Listen before talk). The receiving device needs to detect signals at all timings at which both the base station 10 and the terminal 20 can receive signals. Collisions of resources used for transmission are avoided by intra-system LBT. In frequency bands that use higher frequencies than before, in addition to the low resource collision probability, control rule B is designed to detect resource collisions that rarely occur due to intra-beam or inter-cell interference in advance and avoid collisions. can work.

For both control rule A and control rule B, cases with frame synchronization and without frame synchronization are conceivable. Hereinafter, the control rule with frame synchronization will be referred to as control rule A1 or control rule B1, and the control rule without frame synchronization will be referred to as control rule A2 or control rule B2.

In the above control rule A1, control rule A2, control rule B1 and control rule B2, it is necessary to consider the transmission procedure and signal detection procedure. In addition, in the control rule B1 and the control rule B2, it is necessary to consider the intra-system LBT. As elements of LBT in the system, it is necessary to consider possible transmission time, semi-static transmission without LBT, and collision avoidance of frequency resources. Also, in the control rule A2 and the control rule B2, it is necessary to consider the preamble. Further, in the control rule A1 and the control rule B1, it is necessary to consider blind detection of the control signal.

It should be noted that hereinafter, a transmitting node or a receiving node corresponds to either the base station 10 or the terminal 20.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example (1) of transmission and reception according to the embodiment of the present invention. A procedure according to the control rule A1 will be described with reference to FIG. In the above control rule A1, the operations 1) to 4) shown below may be executed.

1) A transmitting node may transmit a signal at a predetermined transmission timing. A transmission signal may be composed of at least one of a data signal, a control signal, and a reference signal. Predetermined transmission timing may be determined based on synchronized frames between transmitting and receiving nodes.

2) When a transmitting node continuously transmits a plurality of signals, the timing of transmissions other than the first transmission may be determined based on the signal transmitted immediately before. For example, the transmission timing and transmission time length of transmissions other than the first transmission may be instructed to the transmitting node or set in advance, or notified to the receiving node or set in advance. For example, the transmission timing of transmissions other than the first transmission may be x symbols after the end of the signal transmitted immediately before, y slots after the end of the signal transmitted immediately before, or immediately before It may be z frames after the end of the signal transmitted to , or it may be a combination of x, y and z. For example, the transmission time length of transmissions other than the first transmission may be L symbol lengths from the x-th symbol in each slot.

In FIG. 4, assuming that the first transmission is performed in slot #0, the transmission in slot #1 is the transmission timing after one symbol from the end of the signal transmitted immediately before, and the transmission timing and transmission time length are is 7 symbols long from the 0th symbol of the slot.

3) The receiving node may perform blind detection of the control signal. Control signal resources or detection opportunities (eg, CORESET (Control resource set) or search space) may be defined in the specification, or may be set or notified by the transmitting node. For example, in FIG. 4, the receiving node performs blind detection on the control signal transmitted in the first two symbols of the slot.

4) The receiving node may perform demodulation of the data signal upon detecting the control signal. The receiving node may identify data and/or reference signal resources based on the detection result of the control signal. For example, in FIG. 4, when the receiving node detects the control signal transmitted in the first two symbols of the slot, it may demodulate the subsequent data signal and/or the reference signal.

The correspondence between the sending and receiving nodes is as follows. In the downlink, the transmitting node is the base station 10 and the receiving node is the terminal 20 . In the uplink, the transmitting node is terminal 20 and the receiving node is base station 10 . In the sidelink, the terminal 20 is the transmitting node and the terminal 20 is the receiving node.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example (2) of transmission and reception according to the embodiment of the present invention. A procedure related to the control rule A2 will be described with reference to FIG. In the above control rule A2, the operations 1) to 4) shown below may be executed.

1) As shown in FIG. 5, the transmission node may add a preamble signal to the transmission signal and transmit the signal. A transmission signal may be composed of at least one of a data signal, a control signal, and a reference signal. A transmitting node may start transmission at any timing.

2) When the transmitting node continuously transmits a plurality of signals, if the gap between the transmitted signals is equal to or less than a predetermined value, or less than a predetermined value, the transmitting node does not have to add a preamble signal to the transmissions other than the first transmission. The predetermined value may be a threshold. The transmission timings of signals other than the initial transmission may be determined based on the immediately preceding transmission signal. For example, transmission of the next signal may be started X milliseconds after the end of the previous transmission signal.

3) The receiving node may perform preamble signal detection. The receiving node may determine that the preamble has been detected when the received power of the preamble signal is greater than or equal to a predetermined value.

4) The receiving node may perform demodulation of the transmitted signal when it detects the preamble signal. The receiving node may identify the resource of the transmission signal based on the detection result of the preamble signal. The receiving node may identify control signal resources or detection opportunities (eg, CORESET or search space) based on the detection results of the preamble signal, and perform blind detection of the control signal. Additionally, the receiving node may perform demodulation of the data signal upon detecting the control signal. The receiving node may identify data and/or reference signal resources from the detection result of the control signal.

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example (3) of transmission and reception according to the embodiment of the present invention. A procedure according to the control rule B1 will be described with reference to FIG. In the control rule B1, the operations 1) to 4) shown below may be executed.

1) The transmission node may transmit a transmission signal when the LBT succeeds at a predetermined transmission timing. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the LBT may be performed just before the slot that transmits the signal. A transmission signal may be composed of at least one of a data signal, a control signal, and a reference signal. Predetermined transmission timing may be determined based on synchronized frames between transmitting and receiving nodes. LBT may perform power detection in a predetermined time interval immediately before transmitting a transmission signal, and may determine that it has succeeded when the received power is equal to or less than a predetermined value or less than a predetermined value. The predetermined value may be a threshold. When LBT fails, LBT may be performed just before the predetermined transmission timing again. Alternatively, the timing to repeatedly perform LBT until LBT succeeds may be specified in the specification, or may be set or notified in advance from the receiving node. In addition, when the transmission node succeeds in performing LBT again, it may transmit the same transmission signal as at the time of LBT failure, or may transmit a transmission signal different from that at the time of LBT failure.

2) When the transmission node continuously transmits a plurality of transmission signals, if the gap between transmission signals is equal to or less than a predetermined value or less than a predetermined value, the transmission node may not perform LBT except for the first transmission. That is, if the gap between the transmitted signal and the next transmitted signal is less than or equal to a predetermined value, then the next transmitted signal may be transmitted without performing LBT. The predetermined value may be a threshold. When the transmission node continuously transmits a plurality of transmission signals, if the LBT is successful, the transmission may be performed without executing the LBT for a predetermined period. When transmitting a plurality of transmission signals continuously, the transmission timings of signals other than the initial transmission may be determined based on the immediately preceding transmission signal. During continuous transmission of a plurality of transmission signals, the transmission timing and transmission time of signals other than the first transmission may be instructed to the transmitting node or set in advance, or notified to the receiving node or set in advance. may be For example, the transmission timing of transmissions other than the first transmission may be x symbols after the end of the signal transmitted immediately before, y slots after the end of the signal transmitted immediately before, or immediately before It may be z frames after the end of the signal transmitted to , or it may be a combination of x, y and z. For example, the transmission time length of transmissions other than the first transmission may be L symbol lengths from the x-th symbol in each slot.

3) The receiving node may perform blind detection of the control signal. Control signaling resources or detection opportunities (eg, CORESET or search space) may be defined in the specification, or may be configured or signaled by the transmitting node. For example, in FIG. 6, the receiving node performs blind detection on the control signal transmitted in the first two symbols of the slot.

4) The receiving node may perform demodulation of the data signal upon detecting the control signal. The receiving node may identify data and/or reference signal resources based on the detection result of the control signal. For example, in FIG. 6, when the receiving node detects the control signal transmitted in the first two symbols of the slot, it may demodulate the subsequent data signal and/or reference signal.

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example (4) of transmission and reception according to the embodiment of the present invention. A procedure relating to the control rule B2 will be described with reference to FIG. In the control rule B2, operations 1) to 4) shown below may be executed.

1) The transmission node may perform transmission by adding a preamble signal to the transmission signal when the LBT is successful. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, LBT may be performed just before transmitting the preamble signal. A transmission signal may be composed of at least one of a data signal, a control signal, and a reference signal. The transmission node may start LBT and transmission at any timing. LBT may perform power detection in a predetermined time interval immediately before transmitting the preamble signal, and may determine that it has succeeded when the received power is equal to or less than a predetermined value or less than a predetermined value. The predetermined value may be a threshold. If LBT fails, LBT may be performed just before any transmission timing again. Alternatively, the timing to repeatedly perform LBT until LBT succeeds may be specified in the specification, or may be set or notified in advance from the receiving node. In addition, when the transmission node succeeds in performing LBT again, it may transmit the same transmission signal as at the time of LBT failure, or may transmit a transmission signal different from that at the time of LBT failure.

2) When the transmitting node continuously transmits a plurality of signals, if the gap between the transmitted signals is equal to or less than a predetermined value, or less than a predetermined value, the transmitting node does not have to add a preamble signal to the transmissions other than the first transmission. The predetermined value may be a threshold. When the transmission node continuously transmits a plurality of signals, if the gap between transmission signals is equal to or less than a predetermined value or less than a predetermined value, the transmission node may not perform LBT in transmissions other than the first transmission. The predetermined value may be a threshold. When the transmission node continuously transmits a plurality of transmission signals, if the LBT is successful, the transmission may be performed without executing the LBT for a predetermined period. During continuous transmission of a plurality of transmission signals, the transmission timings of signals other than the initial transmission may be determined based on the immediately preceding transmission signal. For example, transmission of the next signal may be started X milliseconds after the end of the previous transmission signal.

3) The receiving node may perform preamble signal detection. The receiving node may determine that the preamble has been detected when the received power of the preamble signal is greater than or equal to a predetermined value.

4) The receiving node may perform demodulation of the transmitted signal when it detects the preamble signal. The receiving node may identify the resource of the transmission signal based on the detection result of the preamble signal. The receiving node may identify control signal resources or detection opportunities (eg, CORESET or search space) based on the detection results of the preamble signal, and perform blind detection of the control signal. Additionally, the receiving node may perform demodulation of the data signal upon detecting the control signal. The receiving node may identify data and/or reference signal resources from the detection result of the control signal.

It is necessary to consider feedback in the control rule A1, the control rule A2, the control rule B1, and the control rule B2. For example, with regard to CSI (Channel State Information) reporting, it is necessary to consider whether there is a trigger and how to trigger it, the definition of the signal for measurement, the determination method and notification method, the determination method of report contents, and the report transmission procedure.

A system in which a transmitting communication device autonomously determines resources for transmitting data to a receiving communication device, for example, a base station 10 or a terminal 20, such as the control rule A1, the control rule A2, and the control rule B1. And in the system to which the above control rule B2 is applied, we propose any one of the communication devices shown in 1) to 4) below.

1) Measuring predetermined information based on a signal received from a communication device and transmitting information related to the measurement to the communication device 2) Transmitting a signal to the communication device and information related to the measurement based on the transmitted signal 3) Based on the signal received from the communication device, transmit a signal related to measurement of predetermined information to the communication device 4) Transmit a signal to the communication device and correspond to the transmitted signal , receiving a signal related to the measurement of predetermined information from the communication device

The methods shown in 1) and 2) above may be called CSI measurement and reporting, and the signal used may be called CSI-RS. The communication device that receives the information related to the measurement may be the communication device that transmits the data, but is not limited to this, and the communication device that receives the data may receive the information related to the measurement.

The methods shown in 3) and 4) above may be called signal requests for CSI, and the signals used may be called SRS (Sounding reference signal). A communication device that receives a signal related to measurement of the predetermined information may be a communication device that transmits data, but is not limited to this, and a communication device that receives data transmits a signal related to measurement of the predetermined information. may receive.

In a system in which the base station 10 or the terminal 20 autonomously selects resources for DL, UL, or SL transmission, the above-described communication device provides channel state information necessary for determining parameters to be used for transmission. can be obtained. In other words, it is possible to select appropriate transmission parameters, and improve frequency utilization efficiency and transmission quality.

Since the embodiments of the present invention can be applied to any of UL data, DL data and SL data, the base station 10 or the terminal 20 will be hereinafter referred to as a transmitting node, a receiving node or a communication device. Describe.

　The "resource", "time period", and "window" may or may not include the LBT period.

Information to be measured and information related to measurement may be any of 1) to 3) shown below.

1) Channel state. The channel state may be information related to the target frequency, channel usage status, interference power value or level, other detectable communication devices, propagation characteristic measurement values, for example, CQI (Channel quality indicator), RI ( Rank indicator), PMI (Precoding matrix indicator), LI (Layer indicator), RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power), RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality), RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator), LOS (Line of sight) or NLOS (Non Line of Sight).

2) Location information. The information related to the position is, for example, GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) information, latitude and longitude, altitude, area formation angle, information indicating which zone when the plane is divided into predetermined zones, signal arrival It may be an angle.

3) Measurement target. The measurement object may be, for example, a signal type, sequence, ID, or resource, or may be information indicating on which measurement object the corresponding CSI was measured.

The information to be measured or the information related to the measurement is hereinafter referred to as "CSI", but is not limited to this. The CSI report may include the information to be measured or the information related to the measurement.

A node sends a CSI request, and the node that receives the CSI request reports the CSI to the node that sent the CSI request. The method of requesting CSI may be any of 1) to 3) shown below.

1) A CSI request may be sent in a signal associated with a certain data transmission. A CSI request may be included in any of data signals, control signals, reference signals, and preamble signals. For example, the control signal may contain information corresponding to the CSI request. For example, the CSI request may be transmitted by a sequence of reference signals or a sequence of preamble signals.

2) Transmission of CSI requests without data transmission may be defined. A control signal, reference signal or preamble signal containing the CSI request may be transmitted. The CSI request may be transmitted by the same transmission procedure as the data transmission to which the control rule A1, A2, B1 or B2 is applied. In the case of control rule B1 or B2 above, LBT may be performed before signaling including the CSI request.

3) CSI reporting may be triggered if certain conditions are met. For example, if a data transmission is made from a node X to another node Y, and a CSI request is received by node Y during the data transmission, node Y triggers a CSI report to node X, and node X receives a CSI report. may be sent. For example, node Y may trigger a CSI report to node X and send a CSI report to node X when there is a data transmission from one node X to another node Y and there is no explicit CSI request.

For example, if a data transmission is made from one node X to another node Y and any of the following conditions a) b) c) are met, node Y triggers a CSI report to node X, and node X may send CSI reports to
a) When data reception or decoding fails a predetermined number of times or for a predetermined time b) When the amount of resources for data transmission, MCS (Modulation and coding scheme) or TBS (Transport block size) exceeds or falls below a predetermined value c) When data transmission in a given time resource is notified in advance

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example (1) of resources for CSI reporting in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, a node requesting CSI may specify resources for CSI reporting to a node reporting CSI. The specified resource may be indicated in a predetermined time unit (eg, slot), or in a predetermined time, frequency or code unit (eg, symbol, PRB, cyclic shift, OCC (Orthogonal Cover Code) index). may be

A node requesting CSI may designate at least one of predetermined resources, that is, time, frequency, code, space, etc., as a resource for CSI reporting based on predetermined timing. For example, the predetermined timing may be the synchronization timing and/or the transmission timing of the CSI request in the control rules A1 and B1, or may be the transmission timing of the CSI request in the control rules A2 and B2.

Information indicating resources for CSI reporting may be shared with other nodes, and other nodes may use resources other than the relevant resources. The information may be shared only among the terminals 20 associated with the beam of the same base station 10, or the information related to the beam may be shared among the terminals 20 as well. Information indicating resources for CSI reporting may be shared by a single signal for multiple nodes.

A node requesting CSI may designate a given resource based on the beam timing of the node reporting CSI.

The designation of resources for CSI reporting may be performed by any of data signals, control signals, reference signals, or preamble signals (when the above control rules A2 and B2 are applied). The designation of resources for CSI reporting may be performed in any of the data signal, control signal, reference signal, or preamble signal (when the above control rules A2 and B2 are applied) corresponding to the CSI report.

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example (2) of resources for CSI reporting in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, a node reporting CSI may send a CSI report to a node requesting CSI using resources specified from the node requesting CSI. A node reporting CSI may send a CSI report to a node requesting CSI necessarily using the resources specified by the node requesting CSI.

Also, if the resource specified by the node requesting CSI cannot be used, the node reporting CSI may use other resources to transmit the CSI report to the node requesting CSI. For example, if there are other scheduled transmissions or receptions on the same time resource as a specified resource from a node requesting CSI, the node reporting CSI may determine that the specified resource is not available. For example, in the above control rule A2 or B2, by preamble signal detection and decoding of related signals, when it is detected that at least a part of the resource specified by the node requesting CSI is used by other nodes, CSI The reporting node may determine that the specified resource is unavailable. For example, in the above control rule A2 or B2, if it is determined by preamble signal detection and decoding of related signals to perform reception operations in at least part of the resources specified by the node requesting CSI, and If transmission concurrency is not possible, the node reporting CSI may determine that the specified resource is not available. For example, by detecting the signal of the node requesting other CSI by LBT, if it is not possible to transmit in the specified resource from the node requesting CSI, the node reporting the CSI that the specified resource is not available You can judge. Also, a node reporting CSI may operate to transmit a CSI report until a predetermined timing, and may cancel the CSI report if it fails to transmit the CSI report until the predetermined timing.

Also, if the notified resource cannot be used, the node reporting CSI may not use any resource and may not report CSI. Nodes reporting CSI may autonomously determine resources for CSI reporting. For example, the CSI reporting resource may be any resource. That is, there may be no restrictions on the timing of CSI reporting.

Also, in the above control rule A1, control rule A2, control rule B1 and control rule B2, it is necessary to consider the operation of determining transmission parameters such as MCS index.

The configuration, selection method, notification method, etc. of various transmission parameters will be described below.

The transmission parameters for the control signal or data signal may be determined by the transmitting node by a predetermined method, and notified from the transmitting node to the receiving node by a predetermined method. The transmission parameters may include at least 1)-6) shown below.

1) MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme).
2) transmit power;
3) Coding and data mapping related parameters. For example, RV (redundancy version).
4) Resource association of data signals. For example, parameters necessary for deriving TDRA (Time domain resource allocation), FDRA (Frequency domain resource allocation), and TBS (Transport block size).
5) Spatial information. Antenna port for example.
6) Information related to control signal resources

The method of notifying the transmission parameters from the transmitting node to the receiving node may be any of 1) to 3) shown below.

1) Notification by control signal 2) Notification by preamble 3) Notification by specific signal

Also, the transmission parameters may be predetermined, or may be determined based on information set in a higher layer.

Transmission parameters related to control signals or data signals may be notified from the transmitting node to the receiving node by a predetermined method. As a configuration of the notification, each transmission parameter may be individually notified to the receiving node. For example, each transmission parameter may be signaled in a separate preamble or separate control signal. Also, for example, each transmission parameter may be notified collectively by the same control signal configured from a plurality of fields.

When a plurality of transmission parameters are notified, they may be managed by a table such as shown in Table 1 in which each parameter is combined as one parameter set.

The terminal 20 may be notified of only the index indicating which parameter set is to be applied from the table. In the example shown in Table 1, MCS and transmission power correspond to one index as a parameter set. By using the table, the size of preambles or control signals used for notification is reduced. The table may correspond to the transmission parameter set of the signal transmitted by the transmission node, or may correspond to the instruction of the transmission parameter set that the transmission node causes the reception node to use.

A method for determining a combination of a plurality of transmission parameters may be, for example, a method in which another node determines a combination and notifies the transmission node of the combination, may be defined in a specification, or may be a predetermined method. A combination applied to a number of nodes may be preset.

The method of determining which table to apply when multiple tables are set may be, for example, a method of determining by setting by the upper layer, or by notification by preamble, control signal or dedicated signal Alternatively, it may be a method defined in the specifications, for example, a method of selectively using depending on the traffic type.

The configuration of the MCS will be described below. Table 2 is an example of an MCS index table.

　As shown in Table 2, the MCS index may indicate at least the modulation scheme and coding rate. An MCS index table may be defined in which a combination of multiple modulation schemes or coding rates corresponds to one MCS index. Multiple MCS index table candidates can be set, and may be defined with different combinations of modulation schemes and coding rates. Which MCS index table to use may be scrambling upper layer parameters, control signals, preambles, dedicated signals and RNTI (Radio Network Temporary Identifier) (CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check), (which may be applied to control signals or dedicated signals).

The selection of MCS will be explained below. The transmitting node may select the MCS index in at least one of methods 1)-5) shown below.

Method 1) The terminal 20 selects the MCS of the data signal to be currently transmitted based on the channel information reported from other nodes based on the reference signal transmitted at the previous time. The reference signal may be a signal called CSI-RS or SRS, or may be a preamble or control signal.

Method 2) The terminal 20 selects the MCS of the data signal based on feedback information received from other nodes. The feedback information may be HARQ-ACK information indicating success or failure of reception or decoding corresponding to transmission data. For example, if HARQ-ACK of previously transmitted data was NACK, an MCS index with a lower coding rate may be selected. The feedback information may be the received power of the feedback signal. For example, when the received power is smaller than a predetermined value, an MCS index with a lower coding rate may be selected.

Method 3) Terminal 20 selects an MCS index notified from another node. Other nodes may measure channel information based on the reference signals received from the transmitting node and inform the transmitting node of the MCS index based on the measurements. The transmitting node may or may not apply the MCS index received from other nodes to the transmission at the predetermined timing.

Method 4) Terminal 20 selects an MCS index obtained by decrementing or incrementing the MCS index of the previous transmission.

Method 5) The terminal 20 selects the MCS index set by the higher layer parameters.

Furthermore, the terminal 20 may apply the above method 5) to the initial transmission as the default MCS index, and apply the above method 1) after receiving the channel information report.

Furthermore, in the above method 1), the above method 2), and the above method 3), the terminal 20 applies the above method 5) as the default MCS index when a predetermined time has passed since the information was received from the other node. You may That is, a fallback operation may be performed.

Furthermore, the terminal 20 may apply different MCS index selection methods based on the connection information. The connection information may be an RRC connection state. For example, the MCS index selection method may be changed depending on whether there is an RRC connection or not. If there is an RRC connection, the default MCS can be set, the default MCS is applied for the first transmission, the above method 1) is applied after receiving a channel information report, etc., and fallback to the default MCS depending on the conditions. You may In the case of no RRC connection, the default MCS defined in the specification applies for initial transmission, and other MCS indices may be signaled by receiving control signals.

Furthermore, the terminal 20 may apply any of the above methods 1) to 5) based on the traffic type.

Note that MCS selection may be controlled in combination with transmission power control. For example, when performing MCS and transmission power control based on signal reception power, either one of them may be controlled, or both may be controlled. For example, when the received power is lower than a predetermined value, terminal 20 may select a low coding rate MCS and/or increase transmission power.

A method of notifying the MCS for the data signal to the receiving terminal will be described below. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example (1) of MCS index notification according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the receiving terminal may be notified of the MCS index of the data signal based on the control signal.

FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example (2) of MCS index notification according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, the MCS index may be notified to the receiving terminal by a dedicated signal other than the control signal and data signal. The dedicated signal may be a signal for MCS notification or a signal for transmission parameter notification.

FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example (3) of MCS index notification according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, the MCS index of the data signal may be notified to the receiving terminal by the preamble. Also, the MCS index of the data signal may be notified to the receiving terminal by the control signal.

FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example (4) of MCS index notification according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 13, the MCS index may be notified to the receiving terminal by a dedicated signal, and each signal may be discontinuously transmitted such as a preamble followed by a dedicated signal and a preamble followed by a transmission signal.

FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example (5) of MCS index notification according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 14, the MCS index may be notified to the receiving terminal by a dedicated signal, or may be transmitted continuously in order such as a preamble followed by a dedicated signal and the dedicated signal followed by a transmission signal.

Also, the MCS index of the data signal may be notified to the receiving terminal by the higher layer.

Transmission power control will be described below. Transmission power control may be applied to data signals, control signals, reference signals, initial access signals and/or feedback signals. As transmission power control, transmission power may be controlled by at least one of methods 1) to 3) shown below.

Method 1) Transmit power may be determined based on information received from other nodes (open loop).

The received information used for transmission power determination may be path loss. Pathloss may be estimated based at least on the reference signal. The reference signal may be a signal for synchronization (for example, SSB) or a signal for CSI measurement (for example, CSI-RS), and the periodicity of the signal, resource notification content or notification method is the above-described CSI report may be similar to or may be another method.

Also, the reception information used for transmission power determination may be an acknowledgment. The acknowledgment may be acknowledgment information (eg, HARQ-ACK) for recently transmitted data. For example, if the acknowledgment information is NACK, the terminal 20 may increase the transmission power by a predetermined value. The predetermined value may be defined in advance, set in a higher layer, or notified by a control signal or preangle. The acknowledgment reporting method or resource may be notified from the transmitting node to the receiving node, may be determined by the receiving node, or may be another method. The transmission power may be determined based on the information of signals or acknowledgments received within a predetermined period of time. The predetermined time may be defined in specifications, set in a higher layer, or notified by a preamble, control signal, or the like.

Method 2) The transmission power may be determined based on the transmission power instructed by another node (closed loop).

The transmitting node may instruct the receiving node on the transmission power. Table 3 is an example of designating relative values of transmission power correction values.

Correction values that can be indicated are defined as in the example of Table 3, and which correction value to use may be notified by an index. For example, the correction value may be -1 dB, 1 dB or 3 dB, or other values.

Table 4 is an example of specifying the absolute value of the transmission power correction value.

The absolute values that can be indicated are defined as in the example of Table 4, and which correction value to use may be notified by the index. For example, the correction value may be 17 dBm, 20 dBm or 23 dBm, or other values.

Table 5 is an example of specifying the relative value and absolute value of the transmission power correction value.

Both relative and absolute values may be reported, as shown in Table 5.

The power value may be determined based on the desired SIR (Signal to Interference power ratio) and the SIR measured at the transmitting node.

FIG. 15 is a diagram showing an example (1) of transmission power control notification according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 15, the index of the correction value of the transmission power of the data signal may be notified to the receiving terminal by the control signal.

FIG. 16 is a diagram showing an example (2) of transmission power control notification according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 16, the index of the correction value of the transmission power of the data signal may be notified to the receiving terminal by a dedicated signal other than the control signal or the data signal. The dedicated signal may be a signal for transmission power notification or a signal for transmission parameter notification. The resource location of the dedicated signal may be notified to the receiving node by a control signal, or may be determined in advance. For example, it may be the symbol next to the terminal symbol of the control signal, or the offset may be applied from the terminal symbol of the control signal.

FIG. 17 is a diagram showing an example (3) of transmission power control notification according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 17, the index of the correction value of the transmission power of the data signal may be notified to the receiving terminal by the preamble. Also, the index of the correction value of the transmission power of the data signal may be notified to the receiving terminal by the control signal.

FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an example (4) of transmission power control notification according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 18, the index of the correction value of the transmission power of the data signal may be notified to the receiving terminal by the dedicated signal, and each signal is invalid, such as the preamble followed by the dedicated signal and the preamble followed by the transmission signal. It may be transmitted continuously.

FIG. 19 is a diagram showing an example (5) of transmission power control notification according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 19, the index of the correction value of the transmission power of the data signal may be notified to the receiving terminal by the dedicated signal, and the dedicated signal follows the preamble, and the transmission signal follows the dedicated signal. may be sent as

Method 3) Control may be performed so that a predetermined value is added to transmission power (power ramping) until a response indicating successful transmission of a signal (eg, data signal) is received from the receiving node. That is, for each unsuccessful signal transmission, the transmitting node may perform a signal transmission with a predetermined increased transmit power applied.

The predetermined value may be defined in advance, set in a higher layer, or notified by a preamble or control signal.

Regarding transmission power control, the maximum transmission power may be defined for each node. The transmit power may be determined based on the maximum transmit power. For example, transmission power may be controlled so as not to exceed maximum transmission power. Also, the transmit power may be controlled for each beam. For example, a transmission power control notification may be transmitted for each beam and power controlled for each beam. Also, the transmission power may be determined based on the target reception level of the signal to which transmission power control is applied. Also, transmit power may be controlled in combination with MCS determination. For example, when performing MCS or transmission power control based on signal reception power, the terminal 20 may control either one or both. Simply put, terminal 20 may select a low coding rate MCS and/or increase transmission power if the received power is lower than a predetermined value. Also, different transmission power control may be performed for each signal priority. Also, different controls may be applied depending on the maximum current power capability of the transmitting node. For example, control may be performed according to the power class (PC2: maximum 26 dBm, PC3: maximum 23 dBm).

　Hereinafter, resource-related data signals will be explained. Frequency resources may be designated by any of methods 1) to 4) shown below.

Method 1) The starting point and length may be specified using predetermined units. The predetermined unit may be RE, RB, RB set (combination of multiple RBs), BWP or CC.

Method 2) Resource allocation information may be notified in predetermined units 2 for each predetermined unit 1 . For example, allocation information may be notified in a bitmap in units of 2 RBs for each BWP of unit 1 allocated to a node. Alternatively, the allocation information may be notified by a bitmap in BWP/2 of unit 2 for each BWP of unit 1 allocated to the node.

Method 3) The frequency resource of the data signal may be signaled to be the same as the preamble or control signal. FIG. 20 is a diagram showing an example (1) of frequency resources in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 20, the frequency resources of the data signal may be signaled to be the same as the preamble or control signal.

Method 4) Data resources may be uniquely determined based on the received control signal/preamble signal resources. FIG. 21 is a diagram showing an example (2) of frequency resources in the embodiment of the present invention. For example, as shown in FIG. 21, half the frequency resources of the control signal or preamble signal may be allocated to the data signal.

The above method 1) and method 2) may be switched by an upper layer, a preamble, or a control signal. Also, which BWP or CC is used to transmit the data signal may be notified separately from the allocation information.

A time resource may be indicated by a starting point or length using a predetermined unit. The predetermined unit may be nanoseconds, microseconds, milliseconds, seconds, symbols or slots. The starting point may be specified by the end symbol of the control signal, may be specified by applying an offset to the start or end symbol, or may be any symbol or slot. Also, the start point may be specified by the end of the preamble, or may be specified by applying an offset to the start or end of the preamble. The offset may be predefined, set by a higher layer, or notified by a preamble or control signal.

Allocation of frequency or time resources may be controlled in combination with MCS determination and transmission power control. For example, when resource allocation at the time of retransmission, MCS selection, and transmission power control are performed according to the received power of a signal, only one of them may be controlled, or all of them may be controlled. If the received power is lower than a predetermined value, a different amount and/or location of resources may be allocated, a lower coding rate MCS may be selected, and the transmit power may be increased.

The amount of information in the data signal may be referred to as TBS. A TBS may be defined by burst duration, frequency resources, number of layers, MCS index, overhead. A parameter used for deriving the information amount of the data signal may be overhead or a parameter indicating initial transmission or retransmission. As for the overhead, resources used for reference signals and control signals may be counted as overhead in predetermined units. The predetermined unit may be RE or RB. The parameter indicating the initial transmission or retransmission may be NDI (New Data Indicator).

FIG. 22 is a diagram showing an example (1) of resource-related parameter notification according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 22, a control signal may inform the receiving terminal of the resource-related parameters of the data signal.

FIG. 23 is a diagram showing an example (2) of resource-related parameter notification according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 23, the resource-related parameters of the data signal may be notified to the receiving terminal by a control signal or a dedicated signal other than the data signal. The dedicated signal may be a signal for resource related parameter notification or a signal for transmission parameter notification. The resource location of the dedicated signal may be notified to the receiving node by a control signal, or may be determined in advance. For example, it may be the symbol next to the terminal symbol of the control signal, or the offset may be applied from the terminal symbol of the control signal.

FIG. 24 is a diagram showing an example (3) of resource-related parameter notification according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 24, a preamble may be used to notify a receiving terminal of resource-related parameters of a data signal. Also, the resource-related parameters of the data signal may be notified to the receiving terminal by the control signal.

FIG. 25 is a diagram showing an example (4) of resource-related parameter notification according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 25, the resource-related parameters of the data signal may be notified to the receiving terminal by a dedicated signal, and each signal is transmitted discontinuously, such as the preamble followed by the dedicated signal and the preamble followed by the transmission signal. may

FIG. 26 is a diagram showing an example (5) of resource-related parameter notification according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 26 , the resource-related parameters of the data signal may be notified to the receiving terminal by a dedicated signal, and the dedicated signal following the preamble and the transmission signal following the dedicated signal are sequentially transmitted in this order. good too.

The following describes the encoding and data mapping. As a configuration of information after encoding, it may be notified which bit is to be transmitted in the encoded bit sequence. Systematic bits and parity bits may be configured in queues, circular buffers, or the like. For example, the 0th, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th bits may be transmitted in the initial transmission, and the 2nd, 4th, 6th and 8th bits may be transmitted in the retransmission.

FIG. 27 is a diagram showing an example of RV in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 27, the bit and length to start transmission may be defined as a predetermined unit (eg, RV). Multiple RVs may be established, and each RV may be a different starting point. The specification of the coded bits to be transmitted may be specified by methods other than the above.

As the notification contents of the coded bits to be transmitted, which coded bits are to be transmitted may be directly notified. For example, in the case of the method of notifying which bit is to be transmitted, the bit to be transmitted in the bit sequence may be set to 1, and the bit not to be transmitted may be set to 0. Also, the above RV may be notified.

Also, an index indicating which coded bit is to be transmitted may be notified. Table 6 is an example of notifying the index.

For example, as shown in Table 6, an index indicating which RV is applied to the nth transmission may be signaled. That is, the RV may be determined based on the notified index value and number of times of transmission.

FIG. 28 is a diagram showing an example (1) of coding-related parameter notification according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 28, the control signal may inform the receiving terminal of the coding-related parameters of the data signal. Note that the RV detection shown in FIG. 28 is an example, and other encoding-related parameters may be detected.

FIG. 29 is a diagram showing an example (2) of coding-related parameter notification according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 29, the coding-related parameters of the data signal may be notified to the receiving terminal by a control signal or a dedicated signal other than the data signal. The dedicated signal may be a signal for coding related parameter m-Eda notification or a signal for transmission parameter notification. The resource location of the dedicated signal may be notified to the receiving node by a control signal, or may be determined in advance. For example, it may be the symbol next to the terminal symbol of the control signal, or the offset may be applied from the terminal symbol of the control signal. Note that the RV detection shown in FIG. 29 is an example, and other encoding-related parameters may be detected.

FIG. 30 is a diagram showing an example (3) of coding-related parameter notification according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 30, the preamble may inform the receiving terminal of the resource-related parameters of the data signal. Also, the resource-related parameters of the data signal may be notified to the receiving terminal by the control signal. Note that the RV detection shown in FIG. 30 is an example, and other encoding-related parameters may be detected.

FIG. 31 is a diagram showing an example (4) of coding-related parameter notification according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 31, the encoding-related parameters of the data signal may be notified to the receiving terminal by a dedicated signal, and each signal is transmitted discontinuously, such as the preamble followed by the dedicated signal and the preamble followed by the transmission signal. may be Note that the RV detection shown in FIG. 31 is an example, and other encoding-related parameters may be detected.

FIG. 32 is a diagram showing an example (5) of coding-related parameter notification according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 32 , the coding-related parameters of the data signal may be notified to the receiving terminal by a dedicated signal, and are sequentially transmitted in order such as the preamble followed by the dedicated signal and the dedicated signal followed by the transmission signal. may Note that the RV detection shown in FIG. 32 is an example, and other encoding-related parameters may be detected.

Spatial information will be explained below. Preambles, control signals, reference signals, and synchronization signals may be associated with antenna ports that indicate spatial information, and nodes may be informed of the spatial information.

Table 7 is an example of antenna port notification configuration.

As shown in Table 7, the antenna port may be indicated by an index together with at least the number of CDM (Code Division Multiplexing) groups of the reference signal. Multiple index tables may be defined. Multiple table candidates may be defined, and different CDM group number and antenna port set combinations may be defined. Also, which table to apply may be determined by any one of upper layer parameters, control signals, preambles, dedicated signals, and RNTI.

FIG. 33 is a diagram showing an example (1) of antenna port notification according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 33, the control signal may notify the receiving terminal of the antenna port for the data signal or the reference signal.

FIG. 34 is a diagram showing an example (2) of antenna port notification according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 34, the antenna port for the data signal or reference signal may be notified to the receiving terminal by a dedicated signal other than the control signal or data signal. The dedicated signal may be a signal for antenna port notification or a signal for transmission parameter notification. The resource location of the dedicated signal may be notified to the receiving node by a control signal, or may be determined in advance. For example, it may be the symbol next to the terminal symbol of the control signal, or the offset may be applied from the terminal symbol of the control signal.

FIG. 35 is a diagram showing an example (3) of antenna port notification according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 35, the antenna port of the data signal or reference signal may be notified to the receiving terminal by the preamble. Also, the control signal may notify the receiving terminal of the antenna port for the data signal or the reference signal.

FIG. 36 is a diagram showing an example (4) of antenna port notification according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 36, the antenna port of the data signal or reference signal may be notified to the receiving terminal by a dedicated signal, and each signal is discontinuous such as a preamble followed by a dedicated signal and a preamble followed by a transmission signal. may be sent.

FIG. 37 is a diagram showing an example (5) of antenna port notification according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 37, the antenna port of the data signal or reference signal may be notified to the receiving terminal by the dedicated signal, and the dedicated signal is transmitted following the preamble, and the transmission signal is transmitted following the dedicated signal. may be

It should be noted that the spatial information may be defined by a concept other than the antenna port (for example, physical antenna ID), and the above "antenna port" may be read interchangeably.

The parameters for the control signal will be described below. A preamble may indicate parameters for receiving the control signal. A control signal resource may be notified as a parameter. The frequency resource of the control signal may be notified by the preamble by any of the methods 1) to 4) shown below.

Method 1) The starting point and length may be specified using predetermined units. The predetermined unit may be RE, RB, RB set, BWP or CC.

Method 2) Resource allocation information may be notified in predetermined units 2 for each predetermined unit 1 . For example, allocation information may be notified in a bitmap in units of 2 RBs for each BWP of unit 1 allocated to a node. Alternatively, the allocation information may be notified by a bitmap in BWP/2 of unit 2 for each BWP of unit 1 allocated to the node.

Method 3) The frequency resource of the control signal may be signaled to be the same as the preamble.

Method 4) Control signal resources may be uniquely determined based on the received preamble signal resources. For example, half the frequency resources of the preamble signal may be allocated to the control signal.

The above method 1), method 2), method 3) and method 4) may be switched by higher layers, preambles or control signals.

　The time resource of the control signal may be notified by the preamble. The time resource of the control signal may be indicated with a starting point or length using predetermined units. The predetermined unit may be nanoseconds, microseconds, milliseconds, seconds, symbols or slots. The starting point may be specified by the end symbol of the control signal, may be specified by applying an offset to the start or end symbol, or may be any symbol or slot. Also, the start point may be specified by the end of the preamble, or may be specified by applying an offset to the start or end of the preamble. The offset may be predefined, set by a higher layer, or notified by a preamble or control signal.

It may be notified that the signal received after the preamble is the control signal. For example, since the preamble notification area is small, a case may be assumed in which only the types of signals such as control signals, reference signals, and data signals are notified by preambles.

When preamble notification is not used, control signal resources may be determined by any one or a combination of 1) to 5) shown below.

1) The frequency resource of the control signal may be predetermined. For example, all resources of BWP or CC.
2) The frequency resource of the control signal may be determined by the frequency resource set by the higher layer.
3) The time resource of the control signal may be predetermined. For example, it may be specified in nanoseconds, microseconds, milliseconds, seconds, symbols or slots.
4) The time resource of the control signal may have a time length set by a higher layer.
5) The start point of the time resource of the control signal may be the end of the preamble, or may be specified by applying an offset to the start or end. The offset may be predefined, set in a higher layer, or notified by a preamble or control signal.

Regarding the MCS of the control signal, if the modulation scheme of the control signal is not fixed, it may be notified in the same manner as the MCS of the data signal described above.

Regarding the DMRS of the control signal, the resource position of the reference signal for demodulating the control signal may be notified.

Regarding the number of layers of control signals, when control signals are transmitted from multiple antennas, the antenna port notification method described above may be applied.

Regarding the TPMI (Transmitted Precoding Matrix Indicator) of the control signal, if the control signal is transmitted from multiple antennas and the precoding information of the signal transmitted from each antenna is defined in advance, the above-described antenna port notification method may be applied. .

A parameter for receiving the control signal may be set in the node. The frequency resource of the control signal may be set by any of methods 1) to 4) shown below.

Method 1) The starting point and length may be set using predetermined units. The predetermined unit may be RE, RB, RB set, BWP or CC.

Method 2) Resource allocation information may be set in predetermined units 2 for each predetermined unit 1 . For example, allocation information may be notified in a bitmap in units of 2 RBs for each BWP of unit 1 allocated to a node. Alternatively, the allocation information may be notified by a bitmap in BWP/2 of unit 2 for each BWP of unit 1 allocated to the node.

Method 3) The frequency resource of the control signal may be set to be the same as the preamble.

Method 4) Control signal resources may be uniquely determined based on the received preamble signal resources. For example, half the frequency resources of the preamble signal may be allocated to the control signal.

The above methods 1), 2), 3) and 4) may be switched by higher layers, preambles or control signals.

A time resource for the control signal may be set. The time resource of the control signal may have a starting point or length set using a predetermined unit. The predetermined unit may be nanoseconds, microseconds, milliseconds, seconds, symbols or slots. The starting point may be specified by the end symbol of the control signal, may be specified by applying an offset to the start or end symbol, or may be any symbol or slot. Also, the start point may be set by the end of the preamble, or may be set by applying an offset to the start or end of the preamble. The offset may be predefined, set by a higher layer, or notified by a preamble or control signal.

The control signal frequency resource detection opportunity may be determined by either or a combination of 1) and 2) shown below.

Method 1) The starting point and length may be set using predetermined units. The predetermined unit may be RE, RB, RB set, BWP or CC.

Method 2) Resource allocation information may be set in predetermined units 2 for each predetermined unit 1 . For example, allocation information may be notified in a bitmap in units of 2 RBs for each BWP of unit 1 allocated to a node. Alternatively, the allocation information may be notified by a bitmap in BWP/2 of unit 2 for each BWP of unit 1 allocated to the node.

For the control signal frequency resource detection opportunity, the start point and length may be set by higher layers using a predetermined unit. The set value may be different in different slots. The different values may be achieved by multiple parameters or offsets.

A plurality of control signal detection opportunities may be set, and blind detection may be performed as to whether or not the control signal addressed to the node is received in the set time resources. The maximum number of blind detection attempts may be limited in a predetermined unit (for example, slot unit). This reduces the mounting load.

Regarding the MCS of the control signal, if the modulation scheme of the control signal is not fixed, it may be notified in the same manner as the MCS of the data signal described above.

Regarding the DMRS of the control signal, the resource position of the reference signal for demodulating the control signal may be notified.

Regarding the number of layers of control signals, when control signals are transmitted from multiple antennas, the antenna port notification method described above may be applied.

Regarding the TPMI (Transmitted Precoding Matrix Indicator) of the control signal, if the control signal is transmitted from multiple antennas and the precoding information of the signal transmitted from each antenna is defined in advance, the above-described antenna port notification method may be applied. .

The reference signal will be explained below. Reference signals may be used for demodulation or parameter determination of control or data signals. The reference signal is a demodulation signal (eg DM-RS (Demodulation RS)), a phase noise signal (PT-RS (Phase tracking RS)), a channel state measurement signal (eg CSI-RS, SRS), etc. may For CSI-RS and SRS, the resource determination method and notification method described above may be applied.

For the resources in the frequency direction of the demodulation signal or the phase noise correction signal, predetermined groups may be mapped at predetermined intervals, or may be mapped at arbitrary locations. The predetermined group and the predetermined interval may be RE or RB. For example, every 2 REs may be mapped at 1 RE intervals.

Predetermined groups may be mapped at predetermined intervals, or may be mapped at arbitrary locations, with respect to resources in the time direction of demodulation signals or phase noise correction signals. The predetermined group and the predetermined interval may be symbols or slots. For example, every two symbols may be mapped at intervals of one symbol, or the first symbol of the slot may be mapped with a length of one symbol.

Regarding the resource determination method and notification method of the demodulation signal or the phase noise correction signal, the resource of the demodulation signal or the phase noise correction signal depends on the control signal or data signal resource, the upper layer parameter, the preamble, or the control signal. The decision may be made based on the notification.

The priority will be explained below. A preamble, a control signal, a reference signal, a field signal, and a synchronization signal may be associated with a priority, and priority information indicating the priority of the node may be notified. A node may determine the order of transmission and reception of preambles or signals using priority information. For example, when low-priority data signals and high-priority data signals are scheduled to overlap on the time axis, the transmitting node transmits only high-priority data signals.

As the configuration of priority information, multiple values may be set for priority, and a larger value may indicate a higher priority. For example, with priority values {0, 1, 2, . . . , X}, the priorities may be 0<1<2<. The maximum value X may be predefined or may be set by a higher layer.

Regarding the setting and notification of priority information, the priority information may be set by the upper layer, or may be notified to the node by a control signal or a dedicated signal. The priority information may be set and notified by separate methods for each type of preamble or signal. For example, the priority of preambles may be set by higher layers, and the priority of control signals and data signals may be signaled by preambles. When the combination of the control signal, data signal, and feedback signal is uniquely determined, priority information may be set or notified only for a certain signal, and priority according to the priority information may be set for other signals. . For example, if a control signal, a data signal, and a feedback signal are associated with the same process ID (eg, HARQ process ID), when the priority of the control signal is indicated by the preamble, the data signal and the feedback signal follow that priority. priority may be set.

FIG. 38 is a diagram showing an example (1) of priority information notification according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 38, the control signal may notify the receiving terminal of the priority information of the data signal or the reference signal.

FIG. 39 is a diagram showing an example (2) of priority information notification according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 39, the receiving terminal may be notified of the priority information of the data signal or the reference signal by a dedicated signal other than the control signal or the data signal. The dedicated signal may be a signal for priority information notification or a signal for transmission parameter notification. The resource location of the dedicated signal may be notified to the receiving node by a control signal, or may be determined in advance. For example, it may be the symbol next to the terminal symbol of the control signal, or the offset may be applied from the terminal symbol of the control signal.

FIG. 40 is a diagram showing an example (3) of priority information notification according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 40, a receiving terminal may be notified of priority information of a data signal or a reference signal using a preamble. Also, the priority information of the data signal or the reference signal may be notified to the receiving terminal by the control signal.

FIG. 41 is a diagram showing an example (4) of priority information notification according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 41, the priority information of the data signal or reference signal may be notified to the receiving terminal by a dedicated signal, and each signal is discontinuous, such as the preamble followed by the dedicated signal and the preamble followed by the transmission signal. may be sent to

FIG. 42 is a diagram showing an example (5) of priority information notification according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 42, the priority information of the data signal or the reference signal may be notified to the receiving terminal by the dedicated signal, and the dedicated signal follows the preamble, and the transmission signal follows the dedicated signal. may be sent.

The above embodiment makes it possible to clarify the operation related to transmission parameter determination in a system in which the base station 10 or terminal 20 autonomously selects resources for DL, UL or SL transmission.

That is, transmission parameters can be determined in a wireless communication system that autonomously determines resources to be used.

(Device configuration)
Next, functional configuration examples of the base station 10 and the terminal 20 that execute the processes and operations described above will be described. The base stations 10 and terminals 20 contain the functionality to implement the embodiments described above. However, each of the base station 10 and the terminal 20 may have only the functions proposed in any of the embodiments.

<Base station 10>
FIG. 43 is a diagram showing an example of the functional configuration of the base station 10. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 43, the base station 10 has a transmitting section 110, a receiving section 120, a setting section 130, and a control section 140. The functional configuration shown in FIG. 43 is merely an example. As long as the operation according to the embodiment of the present invention can be executed, the functional division and the names of the functional units may be arbitrary. The transmitting unit 110 and the receiving unit 120 may be called a communication unit.

The transmission unit 110 includes a function of generating a signal to be transmitted to the terminal 20 side and wirelessly transmitting the signal. The receiving unit 120 includes a function of receiving various signals transmitted from the terminal 20 and acquiring, for example, higher layer information from the received signals. Also, the transmitting unit 110 has a function of transmitting NR-PSS, NR-SSS, NR-PBCH, DL/UL control signals, DL data, etc. to the terminal 20 . Also, the transmission unit 110 transmits the setting information and the like described in the embodiment.

The setting unit 130 stores preset setting information and various setting information to be transmitted to the terminal 20 in the storage device, and reads them from the storage device as necessary. The control unit 140 performs overall control of the base station 10 including, for example, control related to signal transmission/reception and control related to LBT. It should be noted that the functional unit related to signal transmission in control unit 140 may be included in transmitting unit 110 , and the functional unit related to signal reception in control unit 140 may be included in receiving unit 120 . Also, the transmitting unit 110 and the receiving unit 120 may be called a transmitter and a receiver, respectively.

<Terminal 20>
FIG. 44 is a diagram showing an example of the functional configuration of the terminal 20. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 44, the terminal 20 has a transmitting section 210, a receiving section 220, a setting section 230, and a control section 240. The functional configuration shown in FIG. 44 is merely an example. As long as the operation according to the embodiment of the present invention can be executed, the functional division and the names of the functional units may be arbitrary. The transmitting unit 210 and the receiving unit 220 may be called a communication unit.

The transmission unit 210 creates a transmission signal from the transmission data and wirelessly transmits the transmission signal. The receiving unit 220 wirelessly receives various signals and acquires a higher layer signal from the received physical layer signal. Also, the transmitting unit 210 transmits HARQ-ACK, and the receiving unit 220 receives the setting information and the like described in the embodiment.

The setting unit 230 stores various types of setting information received from the base station 10 by the receiving unit 220 in the storage device, and reads them from the storage device as necessary. The setting unit 230 also stores preset setting information. The control unit 240 performs overall control of the terminal 20 including control related to signal transmission/reception and control related to LBT. It should be noted that the functional unit related to signal transmission in control unit 240 may be included in transmitting unit 210 , and the functional unit related to signal reception in control unit 240 may be included in receiving unit 220 . Also, the transmitting section 210 and the receiving section 220 may be called a transmitter and a receiver, respectively.

(Hardware configuration)
The block diagrams (FIGS. 43 and 44) used to describe the above embodiments show blocks in units of functions. These functional blocks (components) are realized by any combination of at least one of hardware and software. Also, the method of implementing each functional block is not particularly limited. That is, each functional block may be implemented using one device that is physically or logically coupled, or directly or indirectly using two or more devices that are physically or logically separated (e.g. , wired, wireless, etc.) and may be implemented using these multiple devices. A functional block may be implemented by combining software in the one device or the plurality of devices.

Functions include judging, determining, determining, calculating, calculating, processing, deriving, examining, searching, checking, receiving, transmitting, outputting, accessing, resolving, selecting, choosing, establishing, comparing, assuming, expecting, assuming, Broadcasting, notifying, communicating, forwarding, configuring, reconfiguring, allocating, mapping, assigning, etc. can't For example, a functional block (component) that makes transmission work is called a transmitting unit or transmitter. In either case, as described above, the implementation method is not particularly limited.

For example, the base station 10, the terminal 20, etc. according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may function as a computer that performs processing of the wireless communication method of the present disclosure. FIG. 45 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of base station 10 and terminal 20 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The base station 10 and terminal 20 described above are physically configured as a computer device including a processor 1001, a storage device 1002, an auxiliary storage device 1003, a communication device 1004, an input device 1005, an output device 1006, a bus 1007, and the like. good too.

In the following explanation, the term "apparatus" can be read as a circuit, device, unit, or the like. The hardware configuration of the base station 10 and terminal 20 may be configured to include one or more of each device shown in the figure, or may be configured without some devices.

Each function of the base station 10 and the terminal 20 is performed by the processor 1001 performing calculations and controlling communication by the communication device 1004 by loading predetermined software (programs) onto hardware such as the processor 1001 and the storage device 1002. or by controlling at least one of data reading and writing in the storage device 1002 and the auxiliary storage device 1003 .

The processor 1001, for example, operates an operating system and controls the entire computer. The processor 1001 may be configured with a central processing unit (CPU) including an interface with peripheral devices, a control device, an arithmetic device, registers, and the like. For example, the control unit 140 , the control unit 240 and the like described above may be implemented by the processor 1001 .

In addition, the processor 1001 reads programs (program codes), software modules, data, etc. from at least one of the auxiliary storage device 1003 and the communication device 1004 to the storage device 1002, and executes various processes according to them. As the program, a program that causes a computer to execute at least part of the operations described in the above embodiments is used. For example, control unit 140 of base station 10 shown in FIG. 43 may be implemented by a control program stored in storage device 1002 and operated by processor 1001 . Also, for example, the control unit 240 of the terminal 20 shown in FIG. 44 may be implemented by a control program stored in the storage device 1002 and operated by the processor 1001 . Although it has been explained that the above-described various processes are executed by one processor 1001, they may be executed simultaneously or sequentially by two or more processors 1001. FIG. Processor 1001 may be implemented by one or more chips. Note that the program may be transmitted from a network via an electric communication line.

The storage device 1002 is a computer-readable recording medium, for example, ROM (Read Only Memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM), RAM (Random Access Memory), etc. may be configured. The storage device 1002 may also be called a register, cache, main memory (main storage device), or the like. The storage device 1002 can store executable programs (program code), software modules, etc. for implementing a communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

The auxiliary storage device 1003 is a computer-readable recording medium, for example, an optical disk such as a CD-ROM (Compact Disc ROM), a hard disk drive, a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk (for example, a compact disk, a digital versatile disk, a Blu -ray disk), smart card, flash memory (eg, card, stick, key drive), floppy disk, magnetic strip, and/or the like. The storage medium described above may be, for example, a database, server, or other suitable medium including at least one of storage device 1002 and secondary storage device 1003 .

The communication device 1004 is hardware (transmitting/receiving device) for communicating between computers via at least one of a wired network and a wireless network, and is also called a network device, a network controller, a network card, a communication module, or the like. The communication device 1004 includes a high-frequency switch, a duplexer, a filter, a frequency synthesizer, etc., in order to realize at least one of, for example, frequency division duplex (FDD) and time division duplex (TDD). may consist of For example, a transmitting/receiving antenna, an amplifier section, a transmitting/receiving section, a transmission line interface, etc. may be implemented by the communication device 1004 . The transceiver may be physically or logically separate implementations for the transmitter and receiver.

The input device 1005 is an input device (for example, keyboard, mouse, microphone, switch, button, sensor, etc.) that receives input from the outside. The output device 1006 is an output device (for example, display, speaker, LED lamp, etc.) that outputs to the outside. Note that the input device 1005 and the output device 1006 may be integrated (for example, a touch panel).

Each device such as the processor 1001 and the storage device 1002 is connected by a bus 1007 for communicating information. The bus 1007 may be configured using a single bus, or may be configured using different buses between devices.

In addition, the base station 10 and the terminal 20 include hardware such as microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs), ASICs (Application Specific Integrated Circuits), PLDs (Programmable Logic Devices), and FPGAs (Field Programmable Gate Arrays). , and part or all of each functional block may be implemented by the hardware. For example, processor 1001 may be implemented using at least one of these pieces of hardware.

(Summary of embodiment)
As described above, according to the embodiments of the present invention, a receiving unit that receives information from another communication device, a control unit that determines transmission power based on the information, and an autonomously selected resource and a transmitting unit configured to transmit a signal to which the transmission power is applied in the above to the other communication device.

With the above configuration, in a system in which the base station 10 or terminal 20 autonomously selects resources for DL, UL, or SL transmission, it is possible to clarify operations related to transmission parameter determination. That is, transmission parameters can be determined in a wireless communication system that autonomously determines resources to be used.

The transmitting unit transmits a data signal to the other communication device, the receiving unit receives feedback information based on the data signal from the other communication device, and the control unit The transmission power may be determined based on the feedback information. With this configuration, in a system in which the base station 10 or terminal 20 autonomously selects resources for DL, UL, or SL transmission, it is possible to clarify operations related to transmission parameter determination.

The control unit may increase transmission power when the feedback information indicates a negative response. With this configuration, in a system in which the base station 10 or terminal 20 autonomously selects resources for DL, UL, or SL transmission, it is possible to clarify operations related to transmission parameter determination.

The receiving unit may receive information for controlling transmission power from the other communication device via a preamble or a dedicated signal. With this configuration, in a system in which the base station 10 or terminal 20 autonomously selects resources for DL, UL, or SL transmission, it is possible to clarify operations related to transmission parameter determination.

If the receiving unit does not receive from the other communication device a response indicating successful reception corresponding to the signal transmitted by the transmitting unit to the other communication device, the control unit increases transmission power by a certain value, and The transmitter may be caused to resend the signal. With this configuration, in a system in which the base station 10 or terminal 20 autonomously selects resources for DL, UL, or SL transmission, it is possible to clarify operations related to transmission parameter determination.

Further, according to the embodiment of the present invention, a reception procedure for receiving information from another communication device, a control procedure for determining transmission power based on the information, and a control procedure for determining the transmission power in an autonomously selected resource. and a transmission procedure for transmitting the applied signal to said other communication device.

With the above configuration, in a system in which the base station 10 or terminal 20 autonomously selects resources for DL, UL, or SL transmission, it is possible to clarify operations related to transmission parameter determination. That is, transmission parameters can be determined in a wireless communication system that autonomously determines resources to be used.

(Supplement to the embodiment)
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the disclosed invention is not limited to such embodiments, and those skilled in the art can understand various modifications, modifications, alternatives, replacements, and the like. be. Although specific numerical examples have been used to facilitate understanding of the invention, these numerical values are merely examples and any appropriate values may be used unless otherwise specified. The division of items in the above description is not essential to the present invention, and the items described in two or more items may be used in combination as necessary, and the items described in one item may be used in another item. may apply (unless inconsistent) to the matters set forth in Boundaries of functional or processing units in functional block diagrams do not necessarily correspond to boundaries of physical components. The operations of a plurality of functional units may be physically performed by one component, or the operations of one functional unit may be physically performed by a plurality of components. As for the processing procedures described in the embodiments, the processing order may be changed as long as there is no contradiction. Although the base station 10 and the terminal 20 have been described using functional block diagrams for convenience of explanation of processing, such devices may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination thereof. The software operated by the processor of the base station 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention and the software operated by the processor of the terminal 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention are stored in random access memory (RAM), flash memory, read-only memory, respectively. (ROM), EPROM, EEPROM, register, hard disk (HDD), removable disk, CD-ROM, database, server, or any other appropriate storage medium.

Also, notification of information is not limited to the aspects/embodiments described in the present disclosure, and may be performed using other methods. For example, notification of information includes physical layer signaling (e.g., DCI (Downlink Control Information), UCI (Uplink Control Information)), higher layer signaling (e.g., RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling, MAC (Medium Access Control) signaling, It may be implemented by broadcast information (MIB (Master Information Block), SIB (System Information Block)), other signals, or a combination thereof.In addition, RRC signaling may also be called an RRC message, for example, RRC It may be a connection setup (RRC Connection Setup) message, an RRC connection reconfiguration message, or the like.

Each aspect/embodiment described in the present disclosure includes LTE (Long Term Evolution), LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4G (4th generation mobile communication system), 5G (5th generation mobile communication system) system), FRA (Future Radio Access), NR (new Radio), W-CDMA (registered trademark), GSM (registered trademark), CDMA2000, UMB (Ultra Mobile Broadband), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi (registered trademark) )), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.20, UWB (Ultra-WideBand), Bluetooth (registered trademark), and other suitable systems and extended It may be applied to at least one of the next generation systems. Also, a plurality of systems may be applied in combination (for example, a combination of at least one of LTE and LTE-A and 5G, etc.).

The order of the processing procedures, sequences, flowcharts, etc. of each aspect/embodiment described in this specification may be changed as long as there is no contradiction. For example, the methods described in this disclosure present elements of the various steps using a sample order, and are not limited to the specific order presented.

A specific operation performed by the base station 10 in this specification may be performed by its upper node in some cases. In a network consisting of one or more network nodes with base station 10, various operations performed for communication with terminal 20 may be performed by base station 10 and other network nodes other than base station 10 ( (eg, but not limited to MME or S-GW). Although the case where there is one network node other than the base station 10 is illustrated above, the other network node may be a combination of a plurality of other network nodes (for example, MME and S-GW). .

Information, signals, etc. described in the present disclosure may be output from a higher layer (or a lower layer) to a lower layer (or a higher layer). It may be input and output via multiple network nodes.

Input/output information may be stored in a specific location (for example, memory) or managed using a management table. Input/output information and the like can be overwritten, updated, or appended. The output information and the like may be deleted. The entered information and the like may be transmitted to another device.

The determination in the present disclosure may be performed by a value represented by 1 bit (0 or 1), may be performed by a boolean value (Boolean: true or false), or may be performed by comparing numerical values (e.g. , comparison with a predetermined value).

Software, whether referred to as software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language or otherwise, includes instructions, instruction sets, code, code segments, program code, programs, subprograms, and software modules. , applications, software applications, software packages, routines, subroutines, objects, executables, threads of execution, procedures, functions, and the like.

In addition, software, instructions, information, etc. may be transmitted and received via a transmission medium. For example, the software uses at least one of wired technology (coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), etc.) and wireless technology (infrared, microwave, etc.) to website, Wired and/or wireless technologies are included within the definition of transmission medium when sent from a server or other remote source.

The information, signals, etc. described in this disclosure may be represented using any of a variety of different technologies. For example, data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, chips, etc. that may be referred to throughout the above description may refer to voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or magnetic particles, light fields or photons, or any of these. may be represented by a combination of

The terms explained in this disclosure and terms necessary for understanding this disclosure may be replaced with terms having the same or similar meanings. For example, the channel and/or symbols may be signaling. A signal may also be a message. A component carrier (CC) may also be called a carrier frequency, a cell, a frequency carrier, or the like.

The terms "system" and "network" used in this disclosure are used interchangeably.

In addition, the information, parameters, etc. described in the present disclosure may be expressed using absolute values, may be expressed using relative values from a predetermined value, or may be expressed using other corresponding information. may be represented. For example, radio resources may be indexed.

The names used for the parameters described above are not restrictive names in any respect. Further, the formulas, etc., using these parameters may differ from those expressly disclosed in this disclosure. Since the various channels (e.g., PUCCH, PDCCH, etc.) and information elements can be identified by any suitable name, the various names assigned to these various channels and information elements are in no way restrictive names. is not.

In the present disclosure, "base station (BS)", "radio base station", "base station", "fixed station", "NodeB", "eNodeB (eNB)", "gNodeB ( gNB)", "access point", "transmission point", "reception point", "transmission/reception point", "cell", "sector", " Terms such as "cell group", "carrier", "component carrier" may be used interchangeably. A base station may also be referred to by terms such as macrocell, small cell, femtocell, picocell, and the like.

A base station can accommodate one or more (eg, three) cells. When a base station accommodates multiple cells, the overall coverage area of the base station can be partitioned into multiple smaller areas, each smaller area being associated with a base station subsystem (e.g., an indoor small base station (RRH: The term "cell" or "sector" refers to part or all of the coverage area of at least one of the base stations and base station subsystems serving communication services in this coverage. point to

In the present disclosure, terms such as "Mobile Station (MS)", "user terminal", "User Equipment (UE)", "terminal", etc. may be used interchangeably. .

A mobile station is defined by those skilled in the art as a subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, wireless It may also be called a terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client, or some other suitable term.

At least one of the base station and mobile station may be called a transmitting device, a receiving device, a communication device, or the like. At least one of the base station and the mobile station may be a device mounted on a mobile object, the mobile object itself, or the like. The mobile object may be a vehicle (e.g., car, airplane, etc.), an unmanned mobile object (e.g., drone, self-driving car, etc.), or a robot (manned or unmanned ). Note that at least one of the base station and the mobile station includes devices that do not necessarily move during communication operations. For example, at least one of the base station and mobile station may be an IoT (Internet of Things) device such as a sensor.

Also, the base station in the present disclosure may be read as a user terminal. For example, communication between a base station and a user terminal is replaced with communication between a plurality of terminals 20 (for example, D2D (Device-to-Device), V2X (Vehicle-to-Everything), etc.) Regarding the configuration, each aspect/embodiment of the present disclosure may be applied. In this case, the terminal 20 may have the functions of the base station 10 described above. Also, words such as "up" and "down" may be replaced with words corresponding to inter-terminal communication (for example, "side"). For example, uplink channels, downlink channels, etc. may be read as side channels.

Similarly, user terminals in the present disclosure may be read as base stations. In this case, the base station may have the functions that the above-described user terminal has.

The terms "determining" and "determining" used in this disclosure may encompass a wide variety of actions. "Judgement" and "determination" are, for example, judging, calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up, searching, inquiring (eg, lookup in a table, database, or other data structure), ascertaining as "judged" or "determined", and the like. Also, "judgment" and "determination" are used for receiving (e.g., receiving information), transmitting (e.g., transmitting information), input, output, access (accessing) (for example, accessing data in memory) may include deeming that a "judgment" or "decision" has been made. In addition, "judgment" and "decision" are considered to be "judgment" and "decision" by resolving, selecting, choosing, establishing, comparing, etc. can contain. In other words, "judgment" and "decision" may include considering that some action is "judgment" and "decision". Also, "judgment (decision)" may be read as "assuming", "expecting", "considering", or the like.

The terms "connected", "coupled", or any variation thereof, mean any direct or indirect connection or coupling between two or more elements, It can include the presence of one or more intermediate elements between two elements being "connected" or "coupled." Couplings or connections between elements may be physical, logical, or a combination thereof. For example, "connection" may be read as "access". As used in this disclosure, two elements are defined using at least one of one or more wires, cables, and printed electrical connections and, as some non-limiting and non-exhaustive examples, in the radio frequency domain. , electromagnetic energy having wavelengths in the microwave and optical (both visible and invisible) regions, and the like.

The reference signal can also be abbreviated as RS (Reference Signal), and may also be called Pilot depending on the applicable standard.

The term "based on" as used in this disclosure does not mean "based only on" unless otherwise specified. In other words, the phrase "based on" means both "based only on" and "based at least on."

Any reference to elements using the "first," "second," etc. designations used in this disclosure does not generally limit the quantity or order of those elements. These designations may be used in this disclosure as a convenient method of distinguishing between two or more elements. Thus, reference to a first and second element does not imply that only two elements can be employed or that the first element must precede the second element in any way.

"Means" in the configuration of each device described above may be replaced with "unit", "circuit", "device", or the like.

Where "include," "including," and variations thereof are used in this disclosure, these terms are inclusive, as is the term "comprising." is intended. Furthermore, the term "or" as used in this disclosure is not intended to be an exclusive OR.

A radio frame may consist of one or more frames in the time domain. Each frame or frames in the time domain may be referred to as a subframe. A subframe may also consist of one or more slots in the time domain. A subframe may be of a fixed length of time (eg, 1 ms) independent of numerology.

A numerology may be a communication parameter that applies to the transmission and/or reception of a signal or channel. Numerology, for example, subcarrier spacing (SCS), bandwidth, symbol length, cyclic prefix length, transmission time interval (TTI), number of symbols per TTI, radio frame configuration, transceiver It may indicate at least one of certain filtering operations performed in the frequency domain, certain windowing operations performed by the transceiver in the time domain, and/or the like.

A slot may consist of one or more symbols (OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbol, SC-FDMA (Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access) symbol, etc.) in the time domain. A slot may be a unit of time based on numerology.

A slot may contain multiple mini-slots. Each minislot may consist of one or more symbols in the time domain. A minislot may also be referred to as a subslot. A minislot may consist of fewer symbols than a slot. PDSCH (or PUSCH) transmitted in time units larger than minislots may be referred to as PDSCH (or PUSCH) mapping type A. PDSCH (or PUSCH) transmitted using minislots may be referred to as PDSCH (or PUSCH) mapping type B.

Radio frames, subframes, slots, minislots and symbols all represent time units when transmitting signals. Radio frames, subframes, slots, minislots and symbols may be referred to by other corresponding designations.

For example, one subframe may be called a Transmission Time Interval (TTI), a plurality of consecutive subframes may be called a TTI, and one slot or one minislot may be called a TTI. may That is, at least one of the subframe and TTI may be a subframe (1 ms) in existing LTE, a period shorter than 1 ms (eg, 1-13 symbols), or a period longer than 1 ms may be Note that the unit representing the TTI may be called a slot, mini-slot, or the like instead of a subframe.

Here, TTI refers to, for example, the minimum scheduling time unit in wireless communication. For example, in the LTE system, the base station performs scheduling to allocate radio resources (frequency bandwidth, transmission power, etc. that can be used by each terminal 20) to each terminal 20 on a TTI basis. Note that the definition of TTI is not limited to this.

A TTI may be a transmission time unit such as a channel-encoded data packet (transport block), code block, or codeword, or may be a processing unit such as scheduling and link adaptation. Note that when a TTI is given, the time interval (for example, the number of symbols) in which transport blocks, code blocks, codewords, etc. are actually mapped may be shorter than the TTI.

When one slot or one minislot is called a TTI, one or more TTIs (that is, one or more slots or one or more minislots) may be the minimum scheduling time unit. Also, the number of slots (the number of mini-slots) constituting the minimum time unit of the scheduling may be controlled.

A TTI having a time length of 1 ms may be called a normal TTI (TTI in LTE Rel. 8-12), normal TTI, long TTI, normal subframe, normal subframe, long subframe, slot, or the like. A TTI that is shorter than a normal TTI may be called a shortened TTI, a short TTI, a partial or fractional TTI, a shortened subframe, a short subframe, a minislot, a subslot, a slot, and the like.

Note that the long TTI (e.g., normal TTI, subframe, etc.) may be replaced with a TTI having a time length exceeding 1 ms, and the short TTI (e.g., shortened TTI, etc.) is less than the TTI length of the long TTI and 1 ms A TTI having the above TTI length may be read instead.

A resource block (RB) is a resource allocation unit in the time domain and the frequency domain, and may include one or more consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain. The number of subcarriers included in the RB may be the same regardless of the numerology, and may be 12, for example. The number of subcarriers included in an RB may be determined based on numerology.

Also, the time domain of an RB may include one or more symbols and may be 1 slot, 1 minislot, 1 subframe, or 1 TTI long. One TTI, one subframe, etc. may each consist of one or more resource blocks.

One or more RBs are physical resource blocks (PRBs), sub-carrier groups (SCGs), resource element groups (REGs), PRB pairs, RB pairs, etc. may be called.

Also, a resource block may be composed of one or more resource elements (RE: Resource Element). For example, 1 RE may be a radio resource region of 1 subcarrier and 1 symbol.

A bandwidth part (BWP) (which may also be called a bandwidth part) may represent a subset of contiguous common resource blocks (RBs) for a certain numerology on a certain carrier. Here, the common RB may be identified by an RB index based on the common reference point of the carrier. PRBs may be defined in a BWP and numbered within that BWP.

The BWP may include a BWP for UL (UL BWP) and a BWP for DL (DL BWP). One or more BWPs may be configured for terminal 20 within one carrier.

At least one of the configured BWPs may be active, and the terminal 20 may not expect to transmit or receive a given signal/channel outside the active BWP. Note that "cell", "carrier", etc. in the present disclosure may be read as "BWP".

The structures such as radio frames, subframes, slots, minislots and symbols described above are only examples. For example, the number of subframes contained in a radio frame, the number of slots per subframe or radio frame, the number of minislots contained within a slot, the number of symbols and RBs contained in a slot or minislot, the number of Configurations such as the number of subcarriers, the number of symbols in a TTI, the symbol length, the cyclic prefix (CP) length, etc. can be varied.

In this disclosure, if articles are added by translation, such as a, an, and the in English, the disclosure may include that the nouns following these articles are plural.

In the present disclosure, the term "A and B are different" may mean "A and B are different from each other." The term may also mean that "A and B are different from C". Terms such as "separate," "coupled," etc. may also be interpreted in the same manner as "different."

Each aspect/embodiment described in the present disclosure may be used alone, may be used in combination, or may be used by switching along with execution. In addition, the notification of predetermined information (for example, notification of “being X”) is not limited to being performed explicitly, but may be performed implicitly (for example, not notifying the predetermined information). good too.

In addition, in the present disclosure, the base station 10 and the terminal 20, or the transmission node and the reception node are examples of communication devices.

Although the present disclosure has been described in detail above, it is clear to those skilled in the art that the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in the present disclosure. The present disclosure can be practiced with modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the claims. Accordingly, the description of the present disclosure is for illustrative purposes and is not meant to be limiting in any way.

10 base station 110 transmitting unit 120 receiving unit 130 setting unit 140 control unit 20 terminal 210 transmitting unit 220 receiving unit 230 setting unit 240 control unit 30 core network 1001 processor 1002 storage device 1003 auxiliary storage device 1004 communication device 1005 input device 1006 output device

Claims (6)

1. a receiver that receives information from another communication device;
   a control unit that determines transmission power based on the information;
   and a transmitting unit configured to transmit a signal to which the transmission power is applied in the autonomously selected resource to the other communication device.
2. The transmission unit transmits a data signal to the other communication device,
   The receiving unit receives feedback information based on the data signal from the other communication device,
   The communication device according to claim 1, wherein the control section determines the transmission power based on the feedback information.
3. The communication device according to claim 2, wherein the control unit increases transmission power when the feedback information indicates a negative response.
4. The communication device according to claim 1, wherein the receiving unit receives information for controlling transmission power from the other communication device via a preamble or a dedicated signal.
5. If the receiving unit does not receive from the other communication device a response indicating successful reception corresponding to the signal transmitted by the transmitting unit to the other communication device, the control unit increases transmission power by a certain value, and 2. The communication device according to claim 1, wherein the transmitting unit retransmits the signal.
6. a receiving procedure for receiving information from another communication device;
   a control procedure for determining transmission power based on the information;
   A communication method, wherein a communication device executes a transmission procedure of transmitting a signal to which the transmission power is applied in an autonomously selected resource to the other communication device.

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