WO2022188467A1 - Interference detection method, apparatus and device, and storage medium - Google Patents

Interference detection method, apparatus and device, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022188467A1
WO2022188467A1 PCT/CN2021/133707 CN2021133707W WO2022188467A1 WO 2022188467 A1 WO2022188467 A1 WO 2022188467A1 CN 2021133707 W CN2021133707 W CN 2021133707W WO 2022188467 A1 WO2022188467 A1 WO 2022188467A1
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time granularity
interference
detection
data
detection model
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PCT/CN2021/133707
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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席志成
徐晓景
芮华
林伟
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic

Definitions

  • the present application relates to communications, and in particular, to an interference detection method, apparatus, device, and storage medium.
  • Interference is one of the important problems faced by wireless networks. With the continuous construction of various wireless networks, various potential sources of interference are constantly being generated at an alarming rate, and wireless networks are faced with a complex interference environment. Communication products occupy the existing frequency resources of other networks, improper network configuration of operators, problems of the transmitter itself, overlapping of spectrum resources, and deliberate interference are all causes of wireless network interference. Network operators hope to optimize network performance and improve communication quality through interference identification. The existing interference identification methods have low accuracy and cannot adapt to the current complex network environment. Therefore, how to improve the interference detection rate to adapt to the complex network environment is a problem that needs to be solved at present.
  • embodiments of the present application provide an interference detection method, apparatus, device, and storage medium.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an interference detection method, which includes: in the case that the interference type of the data to be detected is not detected by using a pre-created first time granularity detection model, detecting the data to be detected and the predetermined first interference The combination of detection probabilities is filtered to obtain a first filtering result; the interference detection probability of the first filtering result in the pre-created current time granularity detection model is determined as the second interference detection probability, wherein the current time granularity detection The model is a detection model with a coarser time granularity than the first time granularity detection model; the interference of the data to be detected is determined according to the comparison result of the second interference detection probability and the first preset detection probability threshold value type.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an interference detection apparatus, including: a first filter configured to detect the interference type of the data to be detected by using a pre-created first time granularity detection model to detect the interference type of the data to be detected. Perform filtering with a combination of a predetermined first interference detection probability to obtain a first filtering result; a first determining module is configured to determine the interference detection probability of the first filtering result in the pre-created current time granularity detection model, as The second interference detection probability, wherein the current time granularity detection model is a detection model with a coarser time granularity than the first time granularity detection model; the second determination module is configured to be based on the second interference detection probability and The comparison result of the first preset detection probability threshold value determines the interference type of the data to be detected.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an interference detection device, including: a communication module, a memory, and one or more processors; the communication module is configured to perform communication interaction between communication nodes; the memory is configured to store One or more programs; when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors enable the one or more processors to implement the method described in any of the above embodiments.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method described in any of the foregoing embodiments is implemented.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for detecting interference provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of an interference detection apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a training unit provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a detection unit provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the creation of a time granularity detection model provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of interference detection provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the creation of another time granularity detection model provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is another schematic diagram of interference detection provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is another schematic diagram of interference detection provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural block diagram of another interference detection apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an interference detection device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an interference detection method provided by an embodiment of the present application. This embodiment may be performed by an interference detection device.
  • the interference detection device may be the terminal side (eg, user equipment). As shown in FIG. 1 , this embodiment includes: S110-S130.
  • the interference type of the data to be detected is not detected by using the pre-created first time granularity detection model, filter the combination of the data to be detected and the predetermined first interference detection probability to obtain a first filtering result.
  • the first time granularity detection model refers to a pre-created first time granularity level training model.
  • the pre-created AI model is trained by using the first time granularity feature value until a satisfactory training effect is obtained, and the first time granularity level training model is output and used as the first time granularity detection model.
  • the first time granularity detection model may include one of the following: a slot-level detection model; a minute-level detection model; a day-level detection model; and a week-level detection model.
  • the first time granularity detection can be used
  • the time granularity detection model corresponding to the time granularity of the previous level corresponding to the time granularity of the model performs further interference detection on the data to be detected.
  • the combination of the data to be detected and the predetermined first interference detection probability is filtered to obtain a first filtering result.
  • the first interference detection probability refers to the probability that the data to be detected is output in the first time granularity detection model.
  • time domain filtering is performed on the combination of the data to be detected and the predetermined first interference detection probability to obtain a filtering result.
  • the current time granularity detection model is a detection model with a coarser time granularity than the first time granularity detection model.
  • the time granularity corresponding to the current time granularity detection model is coarser than the time granularity corresponding to the first time granularity detection model.
  • the current time granularity detection model is a minute-level detection model
  • the current time The granularity detection model is a sky-level detection model
  • the current time granularity detection model is a week-level detection model.
  • the interference detection probability can be understood as the frequency at which the first filtering result appears at the current time granularity, that is, the interference detection probability can be directly calculated by the frequency at which the first filtering result appears at the current time granularity.
  • the current time granularity detection model is a slot-level detection model, and the total detection duration is 10 slots, wherein, within the total detection duration, there are 2 slots with interference 1 and 4 slots with interference 2.
  • the interference detection probability of interference 1 is 0.2
  • the interference detection probability of interference 2 is 0.4.
  • the first preset detection probability threshold is a preconfigured detection probability threshold.
  • the second interference detection probability when the second interference detection probability is greater than the first preset detection probability threshold value, it indicates that interference within the current time granularity in the data to be detected has been detected; when the second interference detection probability is smaller than the first In the case of preset detection probability threshold value, indicating that no interference is detected within the current time granularity, the filtering result is not marked as any interference.
  • This solution can adapt to complex network scenarios by intelligently detecting the type of interference in the data to be detected by combining AI.
  • the method further includes: switching the current time granularity detection model to a time granularity detection model with a coarser time granularity, and returning to The step of filtering the combination of the data to be detected and the predetermined first interference detection probability to obtain a first filtering result, until the interference type of the data to be detected is detected.
  • the current time granularity detection model is switched to a time granularity detection model with a coarser time granularity, and the next time granularity is used
  • the coarser time granularity detection model performs interference detection on the data to be detected until the type of interference in the data to be detected is detected, so that the multi-level time granularity detection model is used to perform interference detection on the data to be detected at different time granularities.
  • the detection results at all levels of time granularity are obtained, thereby improving the interference detection accuracy in complex network scenarios.
  • filtering the combination of the data to be detected and the predetermined first interference detection probability to obtain the first filtering result includes: combining the data to be detected and the predetermined first interference detection probability to obtain combined data; The combined data is filtered by the time length of the current time granularity to obtain a first filtering result.
  • the process of combining the data to be detected and the first interference detection probability refers to combining the first interference detection probability and the data to be detected as combined data.
  • the character'_slot of the data to be detected includes: [RSSI ' , NI ' , Cha ' space , Cha ' time , Cha ' freq1 , Cha ' freq2 ], and the first interference detection probability includes P1'_slot, P2'_slot ,...,P6′_slot, then the combined data is [RSSI ' ,NI ' ,Cha ' space ,Cha ' time ,Cha ' freq1 ,Cha ' freq2 ,P1'_slot,P2'_slot,...,P6' _slot].
  • the combined data is filtered by the time length of the current time granularity to obtain a first filtering result, including: according to the instantaneous combined data of the current time granularity, the combined data filtered by the previous current time granularity, and the first prediction result.
  • a weight coefficient and a second preset weight coefficient are set to filter the combined data to obtain a first filtering result.
  • the first preset weight coefficient and the second preset weight coefficient are empirical values obtained through a large number of experiments in advance. It can be understood that different preset weight coefficients are set according to different time granularities. It should be noted that, the first preset weight coefficient and the second preset weight coefficient may be equal or unequal, which is not limited.
  • the first preset weight coefficient and the second preset weight coefficient may also be adjusted according to the actual situation, which is not limited.
  • the current time granularity is minutes
  • the instantaneous combined data of the current time granularity refers to the instantaneous combined data of the current 1 minute
  • the combined data filtered by the previous current time granularity refers to the filtered data of the previous one minute. Combine data.
  • traindata_minute' t represents the combined data obtained after filtering for the current 1 minute
  • traindata_minute' t-1 represents the combined data filtered for the previous 1 minute
  • traindata_minute t represents the instantaneous combined data of the current 1 minute
  • the first preset weight coefficient is 0.1
  • the second preset weight coefficient is 0.9
  • traindata_minute′ t 0.9*traindata_minute′ t ⁇ 1 +0.1*traindata_minute t .
  • the method before the interference type of the data to be detected is not detected by using the pre-created first time granularity detection model, the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the third AI training model is used as the third time granularity detection model; wherein, the time granularities corresponding to the first time granularity detection model, the second time granularity detection model, and the third time granularity detection model become thicker in sequence.
  • the time granularity corresponding to the second time granularity detection model is coarser than the time granularity corresponding to the first time granularity detection model, for example, the second time granularity detection model
  • the model may be a minute-level detection model or a day-level detection model; correspondingly, the time granularity corresponding to the third time granularity detection model is coarser than the time granularity corresponding to the second time granularity detection model.
  • the third time granularity detection model may be Weekly detection model.
  • the process of training the time granularity detection model refers to training the time granularity detection models corresponding to at least two time granularities, that is, the time granularity detection models corresponding to the two time granularities can be trained. , it is also possible to train time granularity detection models corresponding to three time granularities, or even four, five...N time granularity detection models corresponding to N time granularities. Of course, if more time granularity detection models corresponding to the time granularity are trained, the higher the computing power of the device is required.
  • the first time granularity feature value includes one of the following: time domain RSSI; frequency domain NI; spatial domain matched filtering; time domain correlation value; frequency domain correlation value; intermediate RB energy distribution.
  • the time granularity detection model includes one of the following: a slot-level detection model; a minute-level detection model; a day-level detection model; and a week-level detection model.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of an interference detection apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2 , the interference detection apparatus in this embodiment includes: a training unit 210 and a detection unit 220 .
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a training unit provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the training unit 210 is composed of several sub-units, which are a data preprocessing unit 2101 and a neural network training unit 2102 respectively.
  • the data preprocessing unit 2101 is used to perform feature value extraction, data filtering and other operations on the data
  • the neural network training unit 2102 is used to send the obtained training sample data into the neural network for training, adjust the training parameters, and finally get the trained Detection model.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a detection unit provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the detection unit 220 is composed of several sub-units, which are respectively a data preprocessing unit 2201 , a model selection unit 2202 , a decision unit 2203 and a result collection unit 2204 .
  • the data preprocessing unit 2201 is used to perform feature value extraction, data filtering and other operations on the data to generate data of corresponding time granularity
  • the model selection unit 2202 is used to select the corresponding trained model
  • the judgment unit 2203 is used to use the model
  • the model selected by the selection unit judges the data type
  • the result collection unit 2204 is used to collect and organize the output results of each level of model.
  • Table 1 is a schematic diagram of an initial training data structure provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Table 1, in this embodiment, the combination of measurement quantities in the 5G uplink system is: time domain RSSI, frequency domain NI, spatial domain matched filtering, time domain correlation value, frequency domain correlation value and intermediate RB energy distribution.
  • Table 2 is a schematic diagram of interference types in a 5G NR uplink system provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Table 2, the interference types of the 5G NR uplink system can include: atmospheric waveguide interference, frame out-of-sync interference, D1D2 interference, D4D5 interference, sideband interference and narrowband interference.
  • Table 1 A schematic diagram of an initial training data structure
  • Table 2 Schematic diagram of interference types in a 5G NR uplink system
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of creating a time granularity detection model provided by an embodiment of the present application. Exemplarily, in this embodiment, the training process of the time granularity detection models corresponding to the three time granularities is described.
  • the first time granularity detection model, the second time granularity detection model and the third time granularity detection model are in sequence: time slot level detection model, minute level detection model and day level detection model. process is explained.
  • the creation process of the time granularity detection model includes the following steps:
  • Coef rb1,rb2 also called frequency domain correlation value
  • Step 6 Obtain matched filtering results of different beams (also called spatial matching filtering), assuming that the number of beams is n, and obtain n spatial domain features Cha space .
  • Step 7 The final extracted feature is [RSSI,NI,Cha space ,Cha time ,Cha freq1 ,Cha freq2 ], denoted as character_slot.
  • Step 8 Send the character_slot into the pre-created AI model for training, and obtain a satisfactory training effect (you can judge whether the interference detection accuracy rate reaches the first preset detection rate threshold, and when the first preset detection rate threshold is reached, it is considered that After obtaining satisfactory training effect), output two results, one is the slot-level training model (AI_slot, i.e.
  • the filtering method of traindata_slot is:
  • traindata_slot' t 0.9*traindata_slot' t-1 +0.1*traindata_slot t , where traindata_slot' t represents the training data obtained after the current slot filtering, traindata_slot' t-1 represents the training data after the previous slot filtering, and traindata_slot t represents Instantaneous training data for the current slot.
  • traindata_minute [RSSI, NI, Chaspace, Chatime, Chafreq1, Chafreq2, P1_minute, P2_minute, P3_minute, P4_minute ,P5_minute,P6_minute]
  • the filtering method of traindata_minute is:
  • traindata_minute′ t 0.9*traindata_minute′ t-1 +0.1*traindata_minute t , where traindata_minute′ t represents the training data obtained after the current 1-minute filtering, traindata_minute′ t-1 represents the training data after the previous 1-minute filtering, traindata_minute′ t t represents the instantaneous training data of the current 1 minute.
  • steps 1 to 7, step 9 and step 11 are performed by the data preprocessing unit in the training unit, and step 8, step 10 and step 12 are performed by The neural network training unit in the training unit executes.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of interference detection provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the time granularity detection model created as shown in FIG. 5 is used to detect the interference type of the data to be detected, that is, three time granularity detection models are used to detect the interference type of the data to be detected.
  • the process of interference detection may be performed by the detection unit in the above embodiment. As shown in Figure 6, the interference detection process includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 The data preprocessing unit extracts feature values consistent with the feature values extracted from the training set on the original data to obtain character'_slot (that is, the data to be detected in the above embodiment).
  • Step 2 The model selection unit calls the slot-level detection model (AI_slot), the character'_slot of the data to be detected enters the slot-level detection model, and outputs the interference detection probability P1'_slot, P2'_slot,...,P6'_slot (ie the first interference detection probability in the above embodiment).
  • AI_slot slot-level detection model
  • P1'_slot P2'_slot
  • P6'_slot ie the first interference detection probability in the above embodiment.
  • Step 3 The preset time-slot-level threshold configured in the judgment unit is Thr slot , and it is judged whether the detection probability in step 2 exceeds the preset time-slot-level threshold Thr slot , if so, it is considered that the corresponding interference occurs, and the current time slot is determined.
  • the data is marked as its corresponding interference, and the judgment result is set to 1 and output to the result collection unit; if not, it is considered that no interference is detected in the current time slot, and the current time slot data is not marked as any interference, and is divided into an unknown branch, and the judgment result Set to 0 and output to the result collection unit.
  • this kind of interference will show obvious characteristics in a time slot, so it can be successfully detected under the time slot level model.
  • Step 4 the data preprocessing unit merges the data of the unknown branch that the step 3 produces and the Pn '_slot that the step 2 outputs, carries out filtering, after 1 minute of filtering time, obtains the filtering result character'_minute (that is, the first in the above-mentioned embodiment). a filter result).
  • Step 5 The model selection unit calls the minute-level detection model AI_minu (as the current time granularity detection model), the character′_minute of the data to be detected enters the minute-level model, and outputs the interference detection probability P1′_minu, P2′_minu,...,P6′ _minu (ie the second interference detection probability in the above embodiment).
  • Step 6 The preset minute-level threshold configured in the judgment unit is Thr minu , and it is judged whether the detection probability in step 5 exceeds the preset minute-level threshold Thr minu , if so, it is considered that the corresponding interference occurs, and the current minute data is marked as For the corresponding interference, the judgment result is set to 1 and output to the result collection unit; if not, it is considered that no interference has been detected in the current minute, and the current minute data is not marked as any interference, divided into the unknown branch, and the judgment result is set to 0 and output to the Results collection unit.
  • this narrowband interference will show obvious characteristics within one minute. Although it cannot be detected at the time slot level, it can be successfully detected in the minute level model. .
  • Step 7 The data preprocessing unit combines the data of the unknown branch generated in step 6 with the Pn'_minu output in step 5, and performs filtering respectively. After the filtering time is 1 day, the filtering result character'_day is obtained.
  • Step 8 The model selection unit calls the sky-level detection model AI_day, the data character'_day to be detected enters the sky-level model, and outputs the interference detection probability P1′_day, P2′_day,...,P6′_day.
  • Step 9 The preset sky-level threshold configured in the judgment unit is Thr day , and it is judged whether the detection probability in step 8 exceeds the preset sky-level threshold Thr day . If so, it is considered that the corresponding interference occurs, and the current sky-level data is marked. For its corresponding interference, the judgment result is set to 1 and output to the result collection unit; if not, it is considered that the current sky level has not detected interference, and the current sky level data is not marked as any interference, divided into the unknown branch, and the judgment result is set as 0 is output to the result collection unit.
  • this kind of interference will show obvious characteristics within a day. Although it cannot be detected at the time slot level and the minute level, it can be successfully detected under the sky-level model.
  • Step 10 The result collection unit provides the final interference type of the data to be detected according to the judgment result of the three-level model.
  • this embodiment adopts the current time granularity detection model (that is, the minute-level detection model) to continue when the first time granularity detection model (ie, the slot-level detection model) does not detect the interference type of the data to be detected. Detect the interference type of the data to be detected. If the interference type is still not detected, switch the current time granularity detection model to a time granularity detection model with a coarser time granularity (ie, the sky-level detection model), and return the data to be detected and The combination of the first interference detection probabilities is filtered to obtain a new first filtering result, and the interference type of the data to be detected continues to be detected until the interference type of the data to be detected is detected.
  • the first time granularity detection model that is, the minute-level detection model
  • a time granularity detection model with coarser time granularity than that of the sky-level detection model can be used to continue to perform interference detection on the data to be detected.
  • a multi-level time granularity detection model is generated by adapting data of different time granularities in the detection model training stage. Then, the detection model of multi-level time granularity is used to adapt to the interference of different time granularities, which improves the ability of interference type identification, and further improves the accuracy of interference type identification.
  • the interference detection process in the 5G NR uplink system is described by taking the first time granularity feature value including: 15-minute granularity frequency domain NI as an example.
  • Table 3 is a schematic diagram of another initial training data structure provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Table 4 is a schematic diagram of interference types in another 5G NR uplink system provided by the embodiment of this application. As shown in Table 3, a combination of measurement quantities that can be obtained by the 5G NR uplink system is: [15-minute granularity frequency domain NI], and as shown in Table 4, the interference types of the 5G NR uplink system can include: narrowband interference, D4D5 jamming, full band jamming and zero band jamming.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of creating another time granularity detection model provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the creation of three time granularity detection models is taken as an example, and the first time granularity detection model, the second time granularity detection model and the third time granularity detection model are in order: a minute-level detection model, a day-level detection model Taking the weekly detection model as an example, the creation process of the time granularity detection model is described.
  • the creation process of the time granularity detection model includes the following steps:
  • Step 3 The final extracted feature is [15-minute granularity frequency domain NI, Cha freq ], denoted as character_15m.
  • the filtering method of traindata_15m is:
  • traindata_15m′ t 0.9*traindata_15m′ t-1 +0.1*traindata_15m t , where traindata_15m′ t represents the training data obtained after the current 15-minute filtering, traindata_15m′ t-1 represents the training data after the previous 15-minute filtering, traindata_15m t represents the instantaneous training data of the current 15 minutes.
  • Step 6 Send character_day into the pre-created AI model for training, and get a satisfactory training effect (you can judge whether the interference detection accuracy rate reaches the second preset detection rate threshold, and when the second preset detection rate threshold is reached, it is considered that After obtaining a satisfactory training effect), output two results, one is the day-level training model (AI_day, that is, the second AI training model in the above embodiment), and the day-level training model is saved;
  • the filtering method of traindata_day is:
  • traindata_day' t 0.9*traindata_day' t-1 +0.1*traindata_day t , where traindata_day' t represents the training data obtained after the current 1-day filtering, traindata_day' t-1 represents the training data after the previous day's filtering, traindata_day t Represents the instantaneous training data for the current day.
  • Step 8 Send character_week into the AI model for training, and obtain a satisfactory training effect (you can judge whether the interference detection accuracy rate reaches the third preset detection rate threshold, and when the third preset detection rate threshold is reached, it is considered to be satisfactory.
  • steps 1 to 3, step 5 and step 7 in the creation process of the time granularity detection model shown in FIG. 7 are performed by the data preprocessing unit in the training unit; step 4, step 6 and step 8 Executed by the neural network training unit in the training unit.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another interference detection provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the time granularity detection model created as shown in FIG. 7 is used to detect the interference type of the data to be detected.
  • the process of interference detection may be performed by the detection unit in the above embodiment.
  • the interference detection process is described by taking the first time granularity detection model as a 15-minute-level detection model, the current time granularity detection model as a sky-level detection model, and a week-level detection model as examples.
  • the interference detection process includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 The data preprocessing unit extracts feature values consistent with the feature values extracted from the training set on the original data to obtain character'_15m (ie, the data to be detected in the above embodiment).
  • Step 2 The model selection unit calls the pre-created 15-minute detection model, the data character'_15m to be detected enters the 15-minute detection model, and outputs the interference detection probabilities P1', P2',...,P4' (that is, the above embodiment).
  • the first jammer detection probability in ).
  • Step 3 The preset 15-minute level threshold configured in the judgment unit is Thr 15m , and it is determined whether the detection probability in step 2 exceeds the preset 15-minute level threshold Thr 15m , if so, it is considered that the corresponding interference occurs, and the current 15 minutes.
  • the data is marked as its corresponding interference, and the judgment result is set to 1 and output to the result collection unit; if not, it is considered that no interference has been detected in the current 15 minutes, and the current 15-minute data is not marked as any interference, and is divided into the unknown branch, and the judgment result Set to 0 and output to the result collection unit.
  • this narrowband interference will show obvious characteristics within 15 minutes, so it can be successfully detected under the 15-minute detection model.
  • Step 4 The data preprocessing unit performs merging and filtering for the data of the unknown branch generated in step 3 and the Pn' output in step 2. After the filtering time is 1 day, the filtering result character'_day (that is, the first filtering result in the above-mentioned embodiment) is obtained. ).
  • Step 5 The model selection unit calls the pre-created sky-level detection model (as the current time granularity detection model), the data character'_day to be detected enters the sky-level detection model, and outputs the interference detection probability P1', P2',...,P4 ' (that is, the second interference detection probability in the above embodiment).
  • Step 6 The preset sky-level threshold configured in the judgment unit is Thr day , and it is judged whether the detection probability in step 5 exceeds the sky-level threshold Thr day , if so, it is considered that the corresponding interference occurs, and the current day data is marked as its corresponding If there is no interference, it is considered that no interference has been detected in the current day, and the data of the current day is not marked as any interference, and is divided into the unknown branch, and the judgment result is set to 0 and output to the result collection. unit. Taking the full-bandwidth interference in this implementation as an example, this kind of interference will show obvious characteristics within a day, so it can be successfully detected under the sky-level detection model.
  • Step 7 The data preprocessing unit performs merging and filtering on the data of the unknown branch generated in Step 6 and the Pn' output in Step 5. After the filtering time is 1 week, the filtering result character'_week is obtained.
  • Step 8 The model selection unit calls the week-level detection model, the data character'_week to be detected enters the week-level detection model, and outputs the interference detection probabilities P1', P2',...,P4'.
  • Step 9 The preset weekly threshold configured in the judgment unit is Thr week , and it is judged whether the detection probability in step 8 exceeds the weekly threshold Thr week , if so, it is considered that the corresponding interference occurs, and the current weekly data is marked as Corresponding interference, the judgment result is set to 1 and output to the result collection unit; if not, it is considered that the current cycle-level detection model has not detected interference, and the current cycle-level data is not marked as any interference, divided into unknown branches, and the judgment result is set as 0 is output to the result collection unit.
  • this kind of interference will show obvious characteristics within a week, so it can be successfully detected under the weekly detection model.
  • Step 10 The result collection unit provides the final interference type of the data to be detected according to the judgment result of the three-level model.
  • this embodiment adopts the current time granularity detection model (ie, the sky-level detection model) when the first time granularity detection model (ie, the 15-minute-level detection model) does not detect the interference type of the data to be detected.
  • the current time granularity detection model ie, the sky-level detection model
  • switch the current time granularity detection model to a time granularity detection model with a coarser time granularity (ie, the weekly detection model), and return the data to be detected.
  • Perform filtering with the combination of the first interference detection probability to obtain a new first filtering result, and continue to detect the interference type of the data to be detected until the interference type of the data to be detected is detected.
  • a time granularity detection model with coarser time granularity than that of the weekly detection model can be used to continue the interference detection of the data to be detected.
  • a multi-level time granularity detection model is generated by adapting data of different time granularities in the detection model training stage. Then, the detection model of multi-level time granularity is used to adapt to the interference of different time granularities, which improves the ability of interference type identification, and further improves the accuracy of interference type identification.
  • the detection unit can be used independently.
  • Table 5 is a schematic table of obtained interference features provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Table 5, it is assumed that the feature extraction method of the training set is [time domain RSSI, frequency domain NI].
  • Table 6 is a schematic table of an interference type provided by this embodiment of the present application. As shown in Table 6, the types of interference include frame out-of-sync interference, narrowband interference, and full-band interference. Among them, the trained detection models are the time-slot-level detection model AI_slot, the 15-minute-level detection model AI_15m, and the hour-level detection model AI__hour.
  • Table 6 A schematic diagram of a type of interference
  • FIG. 9 is another schematic diagram of interference detection provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the process of interference detection may be performed by the detection unit in the above embodiment.
  • the interference detection process is described by taking the first time granularity detection model as a time slot-level detection model, the current time granularity detection model as a 15-minute-level detection model, and an hour-level detection model as examples.
  • the interference detection process includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 The data preprocessing unit extracts feature values consistent with the feature values extracted from the training set on the original data to obtain character'_slot (that is, the data to be detected in the above embodiment).
  • Step 2 The model selection unit calls the time-slot-level detection model AI_slot, the character'_slot of the data to be detected enters the time-slot-level model, and outputs the interference detection probabilities P1'_slot, P2'_slot, P3'_slot (that is, the first in the above-mentioned embodiment). Interference detection probability).
  • Step 3 The preset time-slot-level threshold in the judgment unit is Thr slot , and it is judged whether the detection probability in step 2 exceeds the time-slot-level threshold Thr slot , if so, it is considered that the corresponding interference occurs, and the current time slot data is marked as The corresponding interference, the judgment result is set to 1 and output to the result collection unit; if not, it is considered that no interference is detected in the current time slot, and the current time slot data is not marked as any interference, divided into the unknown branch, and the judgment result is set to 0 Output to the result collection unit.
  • this kind of interference will show obvious characteristics in one time slot, so it can be successfully detected under the time slot level model.
  • Step 4 The data preprocessing unit merges the data of the unknown branch generated in step 3 and the Pn'_slot output in step 2, and performs filtering. a filter result).
  • Step 5 The model selection unit calls the 15-minute level detection model AI_15m (as the current time granularity detection model), the data character'_15m to be detected enters the 15-minute level detection model, and outputs the interference detection probability P1'_15m, P2'_15m, P3'_15m (ie the second interference detection probability in the above embodiment).
  • Step 6 The preset 15-minute level threshold in the judgment unit is Thr 15m , and it is judged whether the detection probability in step 5 exceeds the 15-minute level threshold Thr 15m , if so, it is considered that the corresponding interference occurs, and the current 15-minute data is marked as For the corresponding interference, the judgment result is set to 1 and output to the result collection unit; if not, it is considered that no interference has been detected in the current 15 minutes, and the current 15-minute data is not marked as any interference, divided into the unknown branch, and the judgment result is set to 0 Output to the result collection unit.
  • this narrowband interference will show obvious characteristics within 15 minutes. Although it cannot be detected at the time slot level, it can be successfully detected under the 15 minute detection model.
  • Step 7 The data preprocessing unit combines the data of the unknown branch generated in step 6 with the Pn'_15m output in step 5, and performs filtering respectively. After the filtering time is 1 hour, the filtering result character'_hour is obtained.
  • Step 8 The model selection unit calls the hour-level detection model AI_hour, the character'_hour of the data to be detected enters the hour-level detection model, and outputs the interference detection probability P1′_hour, P2′_hour, P3′_hour.
  • Step 9 The preset hour-level threshold in the judgment unit is Thr hour , determine whether the detection probability in step 8 exceeds the hour-level threshold Thr hour , if so, it is considered that the corresponding interference occurs, and the current hour-level data is marked as its corresponding If there is no interference, it is considered that no interference has been detected in the current hour, and the current hour-level data is not marked as any interference, divided into the unknown branch, and the judgment result is set to 0 and output to the result collection unit.
  • this kind of interference will show obvious characteristics within an hour. Although it cannot be detected at the time slot level and 15 minutes level, it can be successfully detected under the hour-level detection model. .
  • Step 10 The result collection unit provides the final interference type of the data to be detected according to the judgment result of the three-level model.
  • this embodiment adopts the current time granularity detection model (ie, the 15-minute level detection model) when the first time granularity detection model (ie, the slot-level detection model) does not detect the interference type of the data to be detected.
  • the current time granularity detection model ie, the 15-minute level detection model
  • switch the current time granularity detection model to a time granularity detection model with a coarser time granularity (ie, an hour-level detection model), and return the data to be detected.
  • Perform filtering with the combination of the first interference detection probability to obtain a new first filtering result, and continue to detect the interference type of the data to be detected until the interference type of the data to be detected is detected.
  • a time granularity detection model with coarser time granularity than the hour-level detection model can be used to continue to perform interference detection on the to-be-detected data.
  • the technical solution of this embodiment utilizes a multi-level time granularity detection model to adapt to interference of different time granularities, thereby improving the capability of identifying the type of interference, and further improving the accuracy of identifying the type of interference.
  • the multi-level time granularity detection model is used to adapt to the interference of different time granularities, and the ability to identify the type of interference is greatly improved.
  • the detection model can successfully detect the interference at the early stage of detection and give the detection result;
  • the detection model can also successfully detect interference in the middle and late stages of detection, and give the detection results.
  • the multi-level time granularity detection model can also perform interference detection, so that the interference can be effectively avoided and eliminated.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural block diagram of another interference detection apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application. This embodiment is applied to an interference detection device. As shown in FIG. 10 , this embodiment includes: a first filter 310 , a first determination module 320 and a second determination module 330 .
  • the first filter 310 is configured to filter the combination of the data to be detected and the predetermined first interference detection probability when the interference type of the data to be detected is not detected by using the pre-created first time granularity detection model , obtain the first filtering result;
  • the first determination module 320 is configured to determine the interference detection probability of the first filtering result in the pre-created current time granularity detection model, as the second interference detection probability, wherein the current time granularity detection model is larger than the first time granularity detection model. detection model with coarser time granularity;
  • the second determination module 330 is configured to determine the interference type of the data to be detected according to the comparison result between the second interference detection probability and the first preset detection probability threshold.
  • the method when the second interference detection probability is less than the first preset detection probability threshold, the method further includes:
  • the combination of the data to be detected and the predetermined first interference detection probability is filtered to obtain a first filtering result, including:
  • the combined data is filtered by the time length of the current time granularity to obtain a first filtering result.
  • the combined data is filtered by the time length of the current time granularity to obtain a first filtering result, including:
  • the combined data is filtered according to the instantaneous combined data of the current time granularity, the filtered combined data of the previous current time granularity, the first preset weight coefficient and the second preset weight coefficient to obtain a first filtering result.
  • the interference detection device further includes:
  • the first creation module is configured to input the pre-determined first time granularity feature value into the pre-created first AI training model before the interference type of the data to be detected is not detected by using the pre-created first time granularity detection model , until the detection rate reaches the first preset detection rate threshold, output the first AI training model and the first time granularity interference probability distribution value, and use the first AI training model as the first time granularity detection model;
  • a first combiner configured to combine the first time granularity feature value and the first time granularity interference probability distribution value as the second time granularity feature value
  • a second filter configured to perform time-domain filtering on the second time granularity feature value to obtain the second time granularity level training data
  • the second creation module is configured to input the training data at the second time granularity level into the pre-created second AI training model until the detection rate reaches the second preset detection rate threshold, and output the second AI training model and the second time granularity Interfering with the probability distribution value, and using the second AI training model as the second time granularity detection model; wherein, the time granularity corresponding to the first time granularity detection model and the second time granularity detection model becomes coarser in turn.
  • the interference detection device further includes:
  • the second combiner is configured to combine the second time granularity level training data and the second time granularity interference probability distribution value as the third time granularity feature value after using the second AI training model as the second time granularity detection model ;
  • a third filter configured to perform time domain filtering on the third time granularity feature value to obtain training data at the third time granularity level
  • the third creation module is configured to input the training data at the third time granularity level into the pre-created third AI training model until the detection rate reaches the third preset detection rate threshold, and output the third AI training model and the third time granularity Interfering with the probability distribution value, and using the third AI training model as the third time granularity detection model; wherein, the time granularity corresponding to the first time granularity detection model, the second time granularity detection model and the third time granularity detection model becomes thicker in turn .
  • the first time granularity feature value includes one of the following: time domain received signal strength indicator RSSI; frequency domain noise indicator NI; spatial domain matched filtering; time domain correlation value; frequency domain correlation value; intermediate resource block RB energy distribution.
  • both the first time granularity detection model and the current time granularity detection model include one of the following: a time slot-level detection model; a minute-level detection model; a day-level detection model; and a week-level detection model.
  • the interference detection apparatus provided in this embodiment is set to implement the interference detection method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the implementation principle and technical effect of the interference detection apparatus provided in this embodiment are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an interference detection device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device provided by this application includes: a processor 410 , a memory 420 and a communication module 430 .
  • the number of processors 410 in the device may be one or more, and one processor 410 is taken as an example in FIG. 10 .
  • the number of memories 420 in the device may be one or more, and one memory 420 is taken as an example in FIG. 10 .
  • the processor 410 , the memory 420 and the communication module 430 of the device may be connected by a bus or in other ways, and the connection by a bus is taken as an example in FIG. 10 .
  • the device may be a terminal side (eg, user equipment).
  • the memory 420 may be configured to store software programs, computer-executable programs, and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the device in any embodiment of the present application (for example, the first filter in the interference detection apparatus). 310, the first determination module 320 and the second determination module 330).
  • the memory 420 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the device, and the like.
  • memory 420 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid-state storage device.
  • memory 420 may include memory located remotely from processor 410, which may be connected to the device through a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.
  • the communication module 430 is configured to perform communication interaction among various communication nodes.
  • the interference detection device provided above may be configured to execute the interference detection method provided by any of the above embodiments, and has corresponding functions and effects.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions, where the computer-executable instructions are used to execute an interference detection method when executed by a computer processor, the method comprising: using a pre-created first time granularity In the case where the detection model does not detect the interference type of the data to be detected, the combination of the data to be detected and the predetermined first interference detection probability is filtered to obtain a first filtering result; it is determined that the first filtering result is within the predetermined range.
  • the interference detection probability in the created current time granularity detection model is used as the second interference detection probability, wherein the current time granularity detection model is a detection model with a coarser time granularity than the first time granularity detection model;
  • the comparison result between the detection probability and the first preset detection probability threshold value determines the interference type of the data to be detected.
  • the interference detection is performed on the data to be detected in the pre-created current time granularity detection model, Until the interference type of the data to be detected is detected, the multi-level time granularity detection model is used to detect the interference type of the data to be detected, so as to adapt to the interference of different time granularity features, improve the ability to identify the interference type, and improve the performance of the complex network. Interference recognition accuracy in the scene.
  • user equipment encompasses any suitable type of wireless user equipment such as a mobile telephone, portable data processing device, portable web browser or vehicle mounted mobile station.
  • the various embodiments of the present application may be implemented in hardware or special purpose circuits, software, logic, or any combination thereof.
  • some aspects may be implemented in hardware, while other aspects may be implemented in firmware or software that may be executed by a controller, microprocessor or other computing device, although the application is not limited thereto.
  • Embodiments of the present application may be implemented by the execution of computer program instructions by a data processor of a mobile device, eg in a processor entity, or by hardware, or by a combination of software and hardware.
  • Computer program instructions may be assembly instructions, Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) instructions, machine instructions, machine-dependent instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, state setting data, or written in any combination of one or more programming languages source or object code.
  • ISA Instruction Set Architecture
  • the block diagrams of any logic flow in the figures of this application may represent program steps, or may represent interconnected logic circuits, modules and functions, or may represent a combination of program steps and logic circuits, modules and functions.
  • Computer programs can be stored on memory.
  • the memory may be of any type suitable for the local technical environment and may be implemented using any suitable data storage technology, such as, but not limited to, Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), optical Memory devices and systems (Digital Video Disc (DVD) or Compact Disk (CD)), etc.
  • Computer-readable media may include non-transitory storage media.
  • the data processor may be of any type suitable for the local technical environment, such as, but not limited to, a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a microprocessor, a Digital Signal Processing (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) ), programmable logic devices (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FGPA) and processors based on multi-core processor architecture.
  • DSP Digital Signal Processing
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FGPA programmable logic devices
  • processors based on multi-core processor architecture.

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Abstract

An interference detection method, apparatus and device, and a storage medium. The method comprises: when an interference type of data to be subjected to detection is not detected by using a pre-created first time granularity detection model, filtering a combination of said data and a predetermined first interference detection probability, so as to obtain a first filtering result (S110); determining an interference detection probability of the first filtering result in a pre-created current time granularity detection model, and taking same as a second interference detection probability (S120), wherein the current time granularity detection model is a detection model, the time granularity of which is coarser than that of the first time granularity detection model; and determining the interference type of said data according to a comparison result of threshold values of the second interference detection probability and the first preset detection probability (S130).

Description

干扰检测方法、装置、设备和存储介质Interference detection method, apparatus, device and storage medium
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请基于申请号为202110257673.5、申请日为2021年03月09日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is based on the Chinese patent application with the application number of 202110257673.5 and the filing date of March 09, 2021, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及通信,具体涉及一种干扰检测方法、装置、设备和存储介质。The present application relates to communications, and in particular, to an interference detection method, apparatus, device, and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
干扰是无线网络面临的重要问题之一,随着各种无线网络的不断建设,各种潜在干扰源正以惊人的速度不断产生,无线网络面临着复杂的干扰环境。通信产品占用其它网络现有频率资源、运营商网络配置不当、发信机自身问题、频谱资源重叠以及特意干扰等,都是无线网络干扰产生的原因。网络运营者希望通过干扰识别,优化网络性能,提高通信质量。现有干扰识别方法准确度较低,不能适应现在复杂的网络环境。因此,如何提升干扰检测率,以适应复杂网络环境,是目前需要解决的问题。Interference is one of the important problems faced by wireless networks. With the continuous construction of various wireless networks, various potential sources of interference are constantly being generated at an alarming rate, and wireless networks are faced with a complex interference environment. Communication products occupy the existing frequency resources of other networks, improper network configuration of operators, problems of the transmitter itself, overlapping of spectrum resources, and deliberate interference are all causes of wireless network interference. Network operators hope to optimize network performance and improve communication quality through interference identification. The existing interference identification methods have low accuracy and cannot adapt to the current complex network environment. Therefore, how to improve the interference detection rate to adapt to the complex network environment is a problem that needs to be solved at present.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本申请实施例提供一种干扰检测方法、装置、设备和存储介质。In view of this, embodiments of the present application provide an interference detection method, apparatus, device, and storage medium.
本申请实施例提供一种干扰检测方法,包括:在采用预先创建的第一时间粒度检测模型未检测出待检测数据的干扰类型的情况下,对所述待检测数据和预先确定的第一干扰检测概率的组合进行滤波,得到第一滤波结果;确定所述第一滤波结果在预先创建的当前时间粒度检测模型中的干扰检测概率,作为第二干扰检测概率,其中,所述当前时间粒度检测模型为比所述第一时间粒度检测模型的时间粒度更粗的检测模型;根据所述第二干扰检测概率与第一预设检测概率门限值的比对结果确定所述待检测数据的干扰类型。An embodiment of the present application provides an interference detection method, which includes: in the case that the interference type of the data to be detected is not detected by using a pre-created first time granularity detection model, detecting the data to be detected and the predetermined first interference The combination of detection probabilities is filtered to obtain a first filtering result; the interference detection probability of the first filtering result in the pre-created current time granularity detection model is determined as the second interference detection probability, wherein the current time granularity detection The model is a detection model with a coarser time granularity than the first time granularity detection model; the interference of the data to be detected is determined according to the comparison result of the second interference detection probability and the first preset detection probability threshold value type.
本申请实施例提供一种干扰检测装置,包括:第一滤波器,配置为在采用预先创建的第一时间粒度检测模型未检测出待检测数据的干扰类型的情况下,对所述待检测数据和预先确定的第一干扰检测概率的组合进行滤波,得到第一滤波结果;第一确定模块,配置为确定所述第一滤波结果在预先创建的当前时间粒度检测模型中的干扰检测概率,作为第二干扰检测概率,其中,所述当前时间粒度检测模型为比所述第一时间粒度检测模型的时间粒度更粗的检测模型;第二确定模块,配置为根据所述第二干扰检测概率与第一预设检测概率门限值的比对结果确定所述待检测数据的干扰类型。An embodiment of the present application provides an interference detection apparatus, including: a first filter configured to detect the interference type of the data to be detected by using a pre-created first time granularity detection model to detect the interference type of the data to be detected. Perform filtering with a combination of a predetermined first interference detection probability to obtain a first filtering result; a first determining module is configured to determine the interference detection probability of the first filtering result in the pre-created current time granularity detection model, as The second interference detection probability, wherein the current time granularity detection model is a detection model with a coarser time granularity than the first time granularity detection model; the second determination module is configured to be based on the second interference detection probability and The comparison result of the first preset detection probability threshold value determines the interference type of the data to be detected.
本申请实施例提供一种干扰检测设备,包括:通信模块,存储器,以及一个或多个处理器;所述通信模块,配置为在各个通信节点之间进行通信交互;所述存储器,配置为存储一个或多个程序;当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行,使得所述一个或多个处理器实现上述任一实施例所述的方法。An embodiment of the present application provides an interference detection device, including: a communication module, a memory, and one or more processors; the communication module is configured to perform communication interaction between communication nodes; the memory is configured to store One or more programs; when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors enable the one or more processors to implement the method described in any of the above embodiments.
本申请实施例提供一种存储介质,所述存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一实施例所述的方法。An embodiment of the present application provides a storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method described in any of the foregoing embodiments is implemented.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种干扰检测方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method for detecting interference provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种干扰检测装置的结构框图;2 is a structural block diagram of an interference detection apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种训练单元的结构框图;3 is a structural block diagram of a training unit provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种检测单元的结构框图;4 is a structural block diagram of a detection unit provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种时间粒度检测模型的创建示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the creation of a time granularity detection model provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种干扰检测示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of interference detection provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的另一种时间粒度检测模型的创建示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the creation of another time granularity detection model provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例提供的另一种干扰检测示意图;FIG. 8 is another schematic diagram of interference detection provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例提供的又一种干扰检测示意图;FIG. 9 is another schematic diagram of interference detection provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请实施例提供的另一种干扰检测装置的结构框图;10 is a structural block diagram of another interference detection apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图11是本申请实施例提供的一种干扰检测设备的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an interference detection device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下文中将结合附图对本申请的实施例进行说明。以下结合实施例附图对本申请进行描述,所举实例仅用于解释本申请,并非用于限定本申请的范围。Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present application will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The examples are only used to explain the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application.
在一实施例中,图1是本申请实施例提供的一种干扰检测方法的流程图。本实施例可以由干扰检测设备执行。其中,干扰检测设备可以为终端侧(比如,用户设备)。如图1所示,本实施例包括:S110-S130。In an embodiment, FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an interference detection method provided by an embodiment of the present application. This embodiment may be performed by an interference detection device. The interference detection device may be the terminal side (eg, user equipment). As shown in FIG. 1 , this embodiment includes: S110-S130.
S110、在采用预先创建的第一时间粒度检测模型未检测出待检测数据的干扰类型的情况下,对待检测数据和预先确定的第一干扰检测概率的组合进行滤波,得到第一滤波结果。S110. If the interference type of the data to be detected is not detected by using the pre-created first time granularity detection model, filter the combination of the data to be detected and the predetermined first interference detection probability to obtain a first filtering result.
其中,第一时间粒度检测模型指的是预先创建的第一时间粒度级训练模型。在实际操作过程中,利用第一时间粒度特征值对预先创建的AI模型进行训练,直至得到满意的训练效果之后,输出第一时间粒度级训练模型,并将其作为第一时间粒度检测模型。示例性地,第一时间粒度检测模型可以包括下述之一:时隙级检测模型;分钟级检测模型;天级检测模型;周级检测模型。The first time granularity detection model refers to a pre-created first time granularity level training model. In the actual operation process, the pre-created AI model is trained by using the first time granularity feature value until a satisfactory training effect is obtained, and the first time granularity level training model is output and used as the first time granularity detection model. Exemplarily, the first time granularity detection model may include one of the following: a slot-level detection model; a minute-level detection model; a day-level detection model; and a week-level detection model.
在实施例中,在采用第一时间粒度检测模型未检测出待检测数据的干扰类型的情况下,表明待检测数据的干扰特征未处于第一时间粒度,此时,可以采用第一时间粒度检测模型所对应时间粒度的上一级时间粒度对应的时间粒度检测模型对待检测数据作进一步的干扰检测。首先,对待检测数据和预先确定的第一干扰检测概率的组合进行滤波,得到第一滤波结果。其中,第一干扰检测概率指的是待检测数据在第一时间粒度检测模型中输出的概率。In the embodiment, if the interference type of the data to be detected is not detected by the first time granularity detection model, it indicates that the interference feature of the data to be detected is not in the first time granularity, in this case, the first time granularity detection can be used The time granularity detection model corresponding to the time granularity of the previous level corresponding to the time granularity of the model performs further interference detection on the data to be detected. First, the combination of the data to be detected and the predetermined first interference detection probability is filtered to obtain a first filtering result. The first interference detection probability refers to the probability that the data to be detected is output in the first time granularity detection model.
在一实施例中,由于不同的时间粒度检测模型对应的是不同的时间长度,则对待检测数据和预先确定的第一干扰检测概率的组合进行时域滤波,得到滤波结果。In an embodiment, since different time granularity detection models correspond to different time lengths, time domain filtering is performed on the combination of the data to be detected and the predetermined first interference detection probability to obtain a filtering result.
S120、确定第一滤波结果在预先创建的当前时间粒度检测模型中的干扰检测概率,作为第二干扰检测概率。S120. Determine the interference detection probability of the first filtering result in the pre-created current time granularity detection model as the second interference detection probability.
其中,当前时间粒度检测模型为比第一时间粒度检测模型的时间粒度更粗的检测模型。在实施例中,当前时间粒度检测模型所对应时间粒度比第一时间粒度检测模型所对应时间粒度较粗。示例性地,在第一时间粒度检测模型为时隙级检测模型的情况下,当前时间粒度检测模型为分钟级检测模型;在第一时间粒度检测模型为分钟级检测模型的情况下,当前时间粒度检测模型为天级检测模型;在第一时间粒度检测模型为天级检测模型的情况下,当前时间粒度检测模型为周级检测模型。The current time granularity detection model is a detection model with a coarser time granularity than the first time granularity detection model. In an embodiment, the time granularity corresponding to the current time granularity detection model is coarser than the time granularity corresponding to the first time granularity detection model. Exemplarily, when the first time granularity detection model is a slot-level detection model, the current time granularity detection model is a minute-level detection model; when the first time granularity detection model is a minute-level detection model, the current time The granularity detection model is a sky-level detection model; when the first-time granularity detection model is a sky-level detection model, the current time granularity detection model is a week-level detection model.
在实施例中,干扰检测概率,可以理解为第一滤波结果在当前时间粒度上出现的频率,即干扰检测概率可以直接通过第一滤波结果在当前时间粒度上出现的频率进行计算。示例性地,假设当前时间粒度检测模型为时隙级检测模型,并且总检测时长为10个时隙,其中,在总检测时长内有2个时隙出现干扰1,4个时隙出现干扰2,则干扰1的干扰检测概率为0.2,干扰2的干扰检测概率为0.4。In the embodiment, the interference detection probability can be understood as the frequency at which the first filtering result appears at the current time granularity, that is, the interference detection probability can be directly calculated by the frequency at which the first filtering result appears at the current time granularity. Exemplarily, it is assumed that the current time granularity detection model is a slot-level detection model, and the total detection duration is 10 slots, wherein, within the total detection duration, there are 2 slots with interference 1 and 4 slots with interference 2. , then the interference detection probability of interference 1 is 0.2, and the interference detection probability of interference 2 is 0.4.
S130、根据第二干扰检测概率与第一预设检测概率门限值的比对结果确定待检测数据的干扰类型。S130. Determine the interference type of the data to be detected according to the comparison result between the second interference detection probability and the first preset detection probability threshold.
其中,第一预设检测概率门限值是预先配置的检测概率阈值。在实施例中,在第二干扰检测概率大于第一预设检测概率门限值的情况下,表明待检测数据中在当前时间粒度内的干扰被检测出来;在第二干扰检测概率小于第一预设检测概率门限值的情况下,表明在当前时 间粒度内未检测出干扰,则将滤波结果不标记为任何干扰。本方案通过结合AI智能检测出待检测数据中的干扰类型,从而能够适应复杂的网络场景。The first preset detection probability threshold is a preconfigured detection probability threshold. In the embodiment, when the second interference detection probability is greater than the first preset detection probability threshold value, it indicates that interference within the current time granularity in the data to be detected has been detected; when the second interference detection probability is smaller than the first In the case of preset detection probability threshold value, indicating that no interference is detected within the current time granularity, the filtering result is not marked as any interference. This solution can adapt to complex network scenarios by intelligently detecting the type of interference in the data to be detected by combining AI.
在一实施例中,在第二干扰检测概率小于对应第一预设检测概率门限值的情况下,还包括:将当前时间粒度检测模型切换至时间粒度更粗的时间粒度检测模型,并返回对待检测数据和预先确定的第一干扰检测概率的组合进行滤波,得到第一滤波结果的步骤,直至检测出待检测数据的干扰类型。在实施例中,在采用第一时间粒度检测模型未检测出待检测数据的干扰类型的情况下,将当前时间粒度检测模型切换至时间粒度更粗的时间粒度检测模型,并利用下一个时间粒度更粗的时间粒度检测模型对待检测数据进行干扰检测,直至检测出待检测数据中的干扰类型,从而利用多级时间粒度检测模型,并在不同时间粒度上分别对待检测数据进行干扰检测,并给出各级时间粒度的检测结果,从而提升了在复杂网络场景下的干扰检测精度。In an embodiment, when the second interference detection probability is smaller than the corresponding first preset detection probability threshold value, the method further includes: switching the current time granularity detection model to a time granularity detection model with a coarser time granularity, and returning to The step of filtering the combination of the data to be detected and the predetermined first interference detection probability to obtain a first filtering result, until the interference type of the data to be detected is detected. In an embodiment, in the case where the interference type of the data to be detected is not detected by the first time granularity detection model, the current time granularity detection model is switched to a time granularity detection model with a coarser time granularity, and the next time granularity is used The coarser time granularity detection model performs interference detection on the data to be detected until the type of interference in the data to be detected is detected, so that the multi-level time granularity detection model is used to perform interference detection on the data to be detected at different time granularities. The detection results at all levels of time granularity are obtained, thereby improving the interference detection accuracy in complex network scenarios.
在一实施例中,对待检测数据和预先确定的第一干扰检测概率的组合进行滤波,得到第一滤波结果,包括:对待检测数据和预先确定的第一干扰检测概率进行组合,得到组合数据;对组合数据进行当前时间粒度的时间长度的滤波,得到第一滤波结果。在实施例中,对待检测数据和第一干扰检测概率进行组合的过程,指的是将第一干扰检测概率和待检测数据合并在一起,作为组合数据。示例性地,假设待检测数据character′_slot包括:[RSSI ,NI ,Cha space,Cha time,Cha freq1,Cha freq2],第一干扰检测概率包括P1′_slot,P2′_slot,...,P6′_slot,则组合数据为[RSSI ,NI ,Cha space,Cha time,Cha freq1,Cha freq2,P1′_slot,P2′_slot,...,P6′_slot]。 In one embodiment, filtering the combination of the data to be detected and the predetermined first interference detection probability to obtain the first filtering result includes: combining the data to be detected and the predetermined first interference detection probability to obtain combined data; The combined data is filtered by the time length of the current time granularity to obtain a first filtering result. In the embodiment, the process of combining the data to be detected and the first interference detection probability refers to combining the first interference detection probability and the data to be detected as combined data. Exemplarily, it is assumed that the character'_slot of the data to be detected includes: [RSSI ' , NI ' , Cha ' space , Cha ' time , Cha ' freq1 , Cha ' freq2 ], and the first interference detection probability includes P1'_slot, P2'_slot ,...,P6′_slot, then the combined data is [RSSI ' ,NI ' ,Cha ' space ,Cha ' time ,Cha ' freq1 ,Cha ' freq2 ,P1'_slot,P2'_slot,...,P6' _slot].
在一实施例中,对组合数据进行当前时间粒度的时间长度的滤波,得到第一滤波结果,包括:根据当前时间粒度的瞬时组合数据、前一个当前时间粒度滤波后的组合数据和第一预设权重系数和第二预设权重系数对组合数据进行滤波,得到第一滤波结果。在实施例中,第一预设权重系数和第二预设权重系数是预先经过大量实验得到的经验值。可以理解为,根据不同的时间粒度,设置不同的预设权重系数。需要说明的是,第一预设权重系数和第二预设权重系数可以相等,也可以不相等,对此并不进行限定。当然,在实际操作过程中,也可以通过实际情况对第一预设权重系数和第二预设权重系数进行调整,对此并不进行限定。示例性地,假设当前时间粒度为分钟,则当前时间粒度的瞬时组合数据指的是当前1分钟的瞬时组合数据;前一个当前时间粒度滤波后的组合数据指的是前一个1分钟滤波后的组合数据。比如,假设traindata_minute′ t表示当前1分钟滤波后得到的组合数据,traindata_minute′ t-1表示前一个1分钟滤波后的组合数据,traindata_minute t表示当前1分钟的瞬时组合数据,第一预设权重系数为0.1,第二预设权重系数为0.9,则traindata_minute′ t=0.9*traindata_minute′ t-1+0.1*traindata_minute tIn one embodiment, the combined data is filtered by the time length of the current time granularity to obtain a first filtering result, including: according to the instantaneous combined data of the current time granularity, the combined data filtered by the previous current time granularity, and the first prediction result. A weight coefficient and a second preset weight coefficient are set to filter the combined data to obtain a first filtering result. In an embodiment, the first preset weight coefficient and the second preset weight coefficient are empirical values obtained through a large number of experiments in advance. It can be understood that different preset weight coefficients are set according to different time granularities. It should be noted that, the first preset weight coefficient and the second preset weight coefficient may be equal or unequal, which is not limited. Of course, in the actual operation process, the first preset weight coefficient and the second preset weight coefficient may also be adjusted according to the actual situation, which is not limited. Exemplarily, assuming that the current time granularity is minutes, the instantaneous combined data of the current time granularity refers to the instantaneous combined data of the current 1 minute; the combined data filtered by the previous current time granularity refers to the filtered data of the previous one minute. Combine data. For example, suppose that traindata_minute' t represents the combined data obtained after filtering for the current 1 minute, traindata_minute' t-1 represents the combined data filtered for the previous 1 minute, traindata_minute t represents the instantaneous combined data of the current 1 minute, and the first preset weight coefficient is 0.1, and the second preset weight coefficient is 0.9, then traindata_minute′ t =0.9*traindata_minute′ t−1 +0.1*traindata_minute t .
在一实施例中,在采用预先创建的第一时间粒度检测模型未检测出待检测数据的干扰类型之前,还包括:In an embodiment, before the interference type of the data to be detected is not detected by using the pre-created first time granularity detection model, the method further includes:
将预先确定的第一时间粒度特征值输入至预先创建的第一AI训练模型中,直至检测率达到第一预设检测率阈值,输出第一AI训练模型和第一时间粒度干扰概率分布值,并将第一AI训练模型作为第一时间粒度检测模型;inputting the predetermined first time granularity feature value into the pre-created first AI training model, until the detection rate reaches the first preset detection rate threshold, and outputting the first AI training model and the first time granularity interference probability distribution value, and use the first AI training model as the first time granularity detection model;
对第一时间粒度特征值和第一时间粒度干扰概率分布值进行合并,作为第二时间粒度特征值;combining the first time granularity characteristic value and the first time granularity interference probability distribution value as the second time granularity characteristic value;
对第二时间粒度特征值进行时域滤波,得到第二时间粒度级训练数据;将第二时间粒度级训练数据输入至预先创建的第二AI训练模型中,直至检测率达到第二预设检测率阈值,输出第二AI训练模型和第二时间粒度干扰概率分布值,并将第二AI训练模型作为第二时间粒度检测模型;其中,第一时间粒度检测模型和第二时间粒度检测模型所对应的时间粒度依次变粗。Perform time domain filtering on the second time granularity feature value to obtain the second time granularity level training data; input the second time granularity level training data into the pre-created second AI training model until the detection rate reaches the second preset detection rate rate threshold, output the second AI training model and the second time granularity interference probability distribution value, and use the second AI training model as the second time granularity detection model; wherein, the difference between the first time granularity detection model and the second time granularity detection model The corresponding time granularity becomes thicker in turn.
在一实施例中,在所述将第二AI训练模型作为第二时间粒度检测模型之后,还包括:In an embodiment, after the second AI training model is used as the second time granularity detection model, the method further includes:
对第二时间粒度级训练数据和第二时间粒度干扰概率分布值进行合并,作为第三时间粒度特征值;combining the second time granularity level training data and the second time granularity interference probability distribution value as a third time granularity feature value;
对第三时间粒度特征值进行时域滤波,得到第三时间粒度级训练数据;Perform time domain filtering on the third time granularity feature value to obtain the third time granularity level training data;
将第三时间粒度级训练数据输入至预先创建的第三AI训练模型中,直至检测率达到第三预设检测率阈值,输出第三AI训练模型和第三时间粒度干扰概率分布值,并将第三AI训练模型作为第三时间粒度检测模型;其中,第一时间粒度检测模型、第二时间粒度检测模型和第三时间粒度检测模型所对应的时间粒度依次变粗。Input the training data at the third time granularity level into the pre-created third AI training model until the detection rate reaches the third preset detection rate threshold, output the third AI training model and the third time granularity interference probability distribution value, and use The third AI training model is used as the third time granularity detection model; wherein, the time granularities corresponding to the first time granularity detection model, the second time granularity detection model, and the third time granularity detection model become thicker in sequence.
示例性地,在第一时间粒度检测模型为时隙级检测模型时,第二时间粒度检测模型对应的时间粒度比第一时间粒度检测模型对应的时间粒度更粗,比如,第二时间粒度检测模型可以为分钟级检测模型、天级检测模型;相应的,第三时间粒度检测模型对应的时间粒度比第二时间粒度检测模型对应的时间粒度更粗,比如,第三时间粒度检测模型可以为周级检测模型。Exemplarily, when the first time granularity detection model is a slot-level detection model, the time granularity corresponding to the second time granularity detection model is coarser than the time granularity corresponding to the first time granularity detection model, for example, the second time granularity detection model The model may be a minute-level detection model or a day-level detection model; correspondingly, the time granularity corresponding to the third time granularity detection model is coarser than the time granularity corresponding to the second time granularity detection model. For example, the third time granularity detection model may be Weekly detection model.
在此需要说明的是,在时间粒度检测模型进行训练的过程,指的是对至少两个时间粒度对应的时间粒度检测模型进行训练,即可以对两个时间粒度对应的时间粒度检测模型进行训练,也可以对三个时间粒度对应的时间粒度检测模型进行训练,甚至于四个、五个……N个时间粒度对应的时间粒度检测模型进行训练。当然,若对越多时间粒度对应的时间粒度检测模型进行训练,对设备的计算能力要求就越高。It should be noted here that the process of training the time granularity detection model refers to training the time granularity detection models corresponding to at least two time granularities, that is, the time granularity detection models corresponding to the two time granularities can be trained. , it is also possible to train time granularity detection models corresponding to three time granularities, or even four, five...N time granularity detection models corresponding to N time granularities. Of course, if more time granularity detection models corresponding to the time granularity are trained, the higher the computing power of the device is required.
在一实施例中,第一时间粒度特征值包括下述之一:时域RSSI;频域NI;空域匹配滤波;时域相关值;频域相关值;中间RB能量分布。In an embodiment, the first time granularity feature value includes one of the following: time domain RSSI; frequency domain NI; spatial domain matched filtering; time domain correlation value; frequency domain correlation value; intermediate RB energy distribution.
在一实施例中,时间粒度检测模型包括下述之一:时隙级检测模型;分钟级检测模型;天级检测模型;周级检测模型。In one embodiment, the time granularity detection model includes one of the following: a slot-level detection model; a minute-level detection model; a day-level detection model; and a week-level detection model.
在一实施例中,以干扰检测装置包括两个处理单元为例,对干扰检测过程进行说明。图2是本申请实施例提供的一种干扰检测装置的结构框图。如图2所示,本实施例中的干扰检测装置包括:训练单元210和检测单元220。In an embodiment, the interference detection process is described by taking an example that the interference detection apparatus includes two processing units. FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of an interference detection apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2 , the interference detection apparatus in this embodiment includes: a training unit 210 and a detection unit 220 .
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种训练单元的结构框图。如图3所示,训练单元210由若干级子单元构成,分别是数据预处理单元2101和神经网络训练单元2102。其中,数据预处理单元2101用于对数据进行特征值提取,数据滤波等操作;神经网络训练单元2102用于将得到的训练样本数据送入神经网络进行训练,调整训练参数,最终得到训练好的检测模型。FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a training unit provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3 , the training unit 210 is composed of several sub-units, which are a data preprocessing unit 2101 and a neural network training unit 2102 respectively. Among them, the data preprocessing unit 2101 is used to perform feature value extraction, data filtering and other operations on the data; the neural network training unit 2102 is used to send the obtained training sample data into the neural network for training, adjust the training parameters, and finally get the trained Detection model.
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种检测单元的结构框图。如图4所示,检测单元220由若干级子单元构成,分别是数据预处理单元2201、模型选择单元2202、判决单元2203和结果收集单元2204构成。其中,数据预处理单元2201用于对数据进行特征值提取,数据滤波等操作,生成相应的时间粒度的数据;模型选择单元2202用于选择相应的训练好的模型;判决单元2203用于使用模型选择单元选择的模型对数据类型进行判断;结果收集单元2204用于对每一级模型输出结果的收集整理。FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a detection unit provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4 , the detection unit 220 is composed of several sub-units, which are respectively a data preprocessing unit 2201 , a model selection unit 2202 , a decision unit 2203 and a result collection unit 2204 . Among them, the data preprocessing unit 2201 is used to perform feature value extraction, data filtering and other operations on the data to generate data of corresponding time granularity; the model selection unit 2202 is used to select the corresponding trained model; the judgment unit 2203 is used to use the model The model selected by the selection unit judges the data type; the result collection unit 2204 is used to collect and organize the output results of each level of model.
在一实施例中,以第一时间粒度特征值包括:时域RSSI,频域NI,空域匹配滤波,时域相关值,频域相关值和中间RB能量分布为例,对5G上行系统中的干扰检测过程进行说明。表1是本申请实施例提供的一种初始训练数据结构示意表。如表1所示,本实施例中,在5G上行系统中的测量量组合为:时域RSSI,频域NI,空域匹配滤波,时域相关值,频域相关值和中间RB能量分布。表2是本申请实施例提供的一种5G NR上行系统中干扰类型示意表。如表2所示,5G NR上行系统的干扰类型可以包括:大气波导干扰、帧失步干扰、D1D2干扰、D4D5干扰、边带干扰和窄带干扰。In an embodiment, taking the first time granularity feature value including: time domain RSSI, frequency domain NI, spatial domain matched filtering, time domain correlation value, frequency domain correlation value and intermediate RB energy distribution as an example, for the 5G uplink system The interference detection process is explained. Table 1 is a schematic diagram of an initial training data structure provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Table 1, in this embodiment, the combination of measurement quantities in the 5G uplink system is: time domain RSSI, frequency domain NI, spatial domain matched filtering, time domain correlation value, frequency domain correlation value and intermediate RB energy distribution. Table 2 is a schematic diagram of interference types in a 5G NR uplink system provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Table 2, the interference types of the 5G NR uplink system can include: atmospheric waveguide interference, frame out-of-sync interference, D1D2 interference, D4D5 interference, sideband interference and narrowband interference.
表1一种初始训练数据结构示意表Table 1 A schematic diagram of an initial training data structure
Figure PCTCN2021133707-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021133707-appb-000001
表2一种5G NR上行系统中干扰类型示意表Table 2 Schematic diagram of interference types in a 5G NR uplink system
干扰序号Interference number 干扰种类Kind of interference
11 大气波导干扰Atmospheric duct interference
22 帧失步干扰frame out-of-sync interference
33 D1D2干扰D1D2 interference
44 D4D5干扰D4D5 Interference
55 边带干扰sideband interference
66 窄带干扰narrowband interference
在采用检测单元对待检测数据进行干扰检测之前,利用训练单元创建时间粒度检测模型。图5是本申请实施例提供的一种时间粒度检测模型的创建示意图。示例性地,本实施例中,以对三个时间粒度对应的时间粒度检测模型的训练过程进行说明。比如,第一时间粒度检测模型、第二时间粒度检测模型和第三时间粒度检测模型依次为:时隙级检测模型、分钟级检测模型和天级检测模型为例,对时间粒度检测模型的创建过程进行说明。如图5所示,时间粒度检测模型的创建过程包括如下步骤:Before using the detection unit to perform interference detection on the data to be detected, the training unit is used to create a time granularity detection model. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of creating a time granularity detection model provided by an embodiment of the present application. Exemplarily, in this embodiment, the training process of the time granularity detection models corresponding to the three time granularities is described. For example, the first time granularity detection model, the second time granularity detection model and the third time granularity detection model are in sequence: time slot level detection model, minute level detection model and day level detection model. process is explained. As shown in Figure 5, the creation process of the time granularity detection model includes the following steps:
步骤一,获取一个时隙(slot)内的14个符号的RSSI值RSSI symbol(也可以称为时域RSSI),其中,symbol=0,1,...13。 Step 1: Obtain RSSI values of 14 symbols in one slot (slot), RSSI symbol (also referred to as time domain RSSI), where symbol=0, 1, . . . 13.
步骤二,计算相邻符号之间的相关系数Coef symbol1,symbol2(也可以称为时域相关值),其中,symbol1=0,1,...12,symbol2=symbol2+1,所以最终会得到13个时域特征Cha timeStep 2: Calculate the correlation coefficient between adjacent symbols Coef symbol1, symbol2 (also called time domain correlation value), where symbol1=0,1,...12, symbol2=symbol2+1, so the final result will be 13 time domain features Cha time .
步骤三:获取一个slot内273个RB的NI值NI rb(也可以称为频域NI),其中,rb=0,1,...,272。 Step 3: Obtain the NI value NI rb (also referred to as frequency domain NI) of 273 RBs in a slot, where rb=0, 1, . . . , 272.
步骤四:计算相邻RB之间的相关系数Coef rb1,rb2(也可以称为频域相关值),其中,rb1=0,1,...271,rb2=rb1+1,最终得到272个频域特征。 Step 4: Calculate the correlation coefficient Coef rb1,rb2 (also called frequency domain correlation value) between adjacent RBs, where rb1=0,1,...271, rb2=rb1+1, and finally 272 are obtained frequency domain features.
步骤五:获取中间RB,即第137个RB上所有子载波的接收功率值Power sc(也可以称为中间RB能量分布),sc=0,1,...,11,得到12个频域特征Cha1 freqStep 5: Obtain the middle RB, that is, the received power value Power sc of all subcarriers on the 137th RB (also called the middle RB energy distribution), sc=0, 1, . . . , 11, and obtain 12 frequency domains Feature Cha1 freq .
步骤六:获取不同波束的匹配滤波结果(也可以称为空域匹配滤波),假设波束个数为n,得到n个空域特征Cha spaceStep 6: Obtain matched filtering results of different beams (also called spatial matching filtering), assuming that the number of beams is n, and obtain n spatial domain features Cha space .
步骤七:将最终提取到的特征是[RSSI,NI,Cha space,Cha time,Cha freq1,Cha freq2],记为character_slot。 Step 7: The final extracted feature is [RSSI,NI,Cha space ,Cha time ,Cha freq1 ,Cha freq2 ], denoted as character_slot.
步骤八:将character_slot送入预先创建的AI模型进行训练,得到满意的训练效果(可以通过判断干扰检测准确率是否达到第一预设检测率阈值,在达到第一预设检测率阈值时,认为得到满意的训练效果)后,输出两个结果,一是slot级训练模型(AI_slot,即上述实施例中的第一AI训练模型),保存slot级训练模型;二是该slot的预设干扰概率分布值(Pn_slot,即上述实施例中的第一时间粒度干扰概率分布值),其中Pn_slot=[P1_slot,P2_slot,P3_slot,P4_slot,P5_slot,P6_slot]。Step 8: Send the character_slot into the pre-created AI model for training, and obtain a satisfactory training effect (you can judge whether the interference detection accuracy rate reaches the first preset detection rate threshold, and when the first preset detection rate threshold is reached, it is considered that After obtaining satisfactory training effect), output two results, one is the slot-level training model (AI_slot, i.e. the first AI training model in the above-mentioned embodiment), and the slot-level training model is saved; the other is the preset interference probability of the slot Distribution value (Pn_slot, namely the first time granularity interference probability distribution value in the above-mentioned embodiment), wherein Pn_slot=[P1_slot, P2_slot, P3_slot, P4_slot, P5_slot, P6_slot].
步骤九:训练单元的数据预处理单元将步骤七输出的character_slot和步骤八输出的Pn_slot合并为traindata_slot,其中traindata_slot=[RSSI,NI,Chaspace,Chatime,Chafreq1,Chafreq2,P1_slot,P2_slot,P3_slot,P4_slot,P5_slot,P6_slot],对traindata_slot时域滤波1分钟,得到分钟级训练数据,记为character_minute。Step 9: The data preprocessing unit of the training unit combines the character_slot output in step 7 and the Pn_slot output in step 8 into traindata_slot, where traindata_slot=[RSSI, NI, Chaspace, Chatime, Chafreq1, Chafreq2, P1_slot, P2_slot, P3_slot, P4_slot, P5_slot, P6_slot], filter the time domain of traindata_slot for 1 minute to obtain minute-level training data, which is recorded as character_minute.
其中,traindata_slot的滤波方式为:Among them, the filtering method of traindata_slot is:
traindata_slot′ t=0.9*traindata_slot′ t-1+0.1*traindata_slot t,其中,traindata_slot′ t表示当前slot滤波后得到的训练数据,traindata_slot′ t-1表示前一个slot滤波后的训练数据,traindata_slot t表示当前slot的瞬时训练数据。 traindata_slot' t =0.9*traindata_slot' t-1 +0.1*traindata_slot t , where traindata_slot' t represents the training data obtained after the current slot filtering, traindata_slot' t-1 represents the training data after the previous slot filtering, and traindata_slot t represents Instantaneous training data for the current slot.
步骤十:将character_minute送入预先创建的AI模型进行训练,得到满意的训练效果(可以通过判断干扰检测准确率是否达到第二预设检测率阈值,在达到第二预设检测率阈值时,认为得到满意的训练效果)后,输出两个结果,一是minute级训练模型(AI_minute,即上述实施例中的第二AI训练模型),保存minute级训练模型;二是该minute的预设干扰概率分布值(Pn_minute,即上述实施例中的第二时间粒度干扰概率分布值),其中Pn_minute=[P1_mint,P2_mint,P3_mint,P4_mint,P5_mint,P6_mint]。Step 10: Send character_minute into the pre-created AI model for training, and obtain a satisfactory training effect (you can judge whether the interference detection accuracy rate reaches the second preset detection rate threshold, and when the second preset detection rate threshold is reached, it is considered that After obtaining satisfactory training effect), output two results, one is the minute-level training model (AI_minute, namely the second AI training model in the above-described embodiment), saves the minute-level training model; The second is the preset interference probability of this minute Distribution value (Pn_minute, namely the second time granularity interference probability distribution value in the above-mentioned embodiment), wherein Pn_minute=[P1_mint, P2_mint, P3_mint, P4_mint, P5_mint, P6_mint].
步骤十一:训练单元的数据预处理单元将步骤九输出的character_minute和步骤十输出的Pn_minute合并为traindata_minute,其中traindata_minute=[RSSI,NI,Chaspace,Chatime,Chafreq1,Chafreq2,P1_minute,P2_minute,P3_minute,P4_minute,P5_minute,P6_minute],对traindata_minute时域滤波1天,得到天级训练数据,记为character_day。Step 11: The data preprocessing unit of the training unit combines the character_minute output in step 9 and the Pn_minute output in step 10 into traindata_minute, where traindata_minute=[RSSI, NI, Chaspace, Chatime, Chafreq1, Chafreq2, P1_minute, P2_minute, P3_minute, P4_minute ,P5_minute,P6_minute], filter the traindata_minute time domain for 1 day to obtain the training data of day level, which is recorded as character_day.
其中,traindata_minute的滤波方式为:Among them, the filtering method of traindata_minute is:
traindata_minute′ t=0.9*traindata_minute′ t-1+0.1*traindata_minute t,其中,traindata_minute′ t表示当前1分钟滤波后得到的训练数据,traindata_minute′ t-1表示前一个1分钟滤波后的训练数据,traindata_minute t表示当前1分钟的瞬时训练数据。 traindata_minute′ t = 0.9*traindata_minute′ t-1 +0.1*traindata_minute t , where traindata_minute′ t represents the training data obtained after the current 1-minute filtering, traindata_minute′ t-1 represents the training data after the previous 1-minute filtering, traindata_minute′ t t represents the instantaneous training data of the current 1 minute.
步骤十二:将character_day送入预先创建的AI模型进行训练,得到满意的训练效果(可以通过判断干扰检测准确率是否达到第三预设检测率阈值,在达到第三预设检测率阈值时,认为得到满意的训练效果)后,输出两个结果,一是day级训练模型(AI_day,即上述实施例中的第三AI训练模型),保存天级训练模型;二是该day的预设干扰概率分布值(Pn_day,即上述实施例中的第三时间粒度干扰概率分布值),其中Pn_day=[P1_day,P2_day,P3_day,P4_day,P5_day,P6_day]。Step 12: Send character_day into the pre-created AI model for training, and get a satisfactory training effect (you can judge whether the interference detection accuracy reaches the third preset detection rate threshold, and when it reaches the third preset detection rate threshold, After it is considered that a satisfactory training effect is obtained), two results are output, one is the day-level training model (AI_day, that is, the third AI training model in the above embodiment), and the day-level training model is saved; the second is the preset interference of the day The probability distribution value (Pn_day, that is, the third time granularity interference probability distribution value in the above embodiment), wherein Pn_day=[P1_day, P2_day, P3_day, P4_day, P5_day, P6_day].
至此,在训练阶段,一共生成了三种时间粒度的检测模型,分别是时隙级检测模型、分钟级检测模型和天级检测模型。So far, in the training phase, a total of three detection models with time granularity have been generated, namely the slot-level detection model, the minute-level detection model, and the day-level detection model.
在此需要说明的是,在上述时间粒度检测模型的创建过程中的步骤一至步骤七、步骤九和步骤十一由训练单元中的数据预处理单元执行,步骤八、步骤十和步骤十二由训练单元中的神经网络训练单元执行。It should be noted here that in the process of creating the time granularity detection model, steps 1 to 7, step 9 and step 11 are performed by the data preprocessing unit in the training unit, and step 8, step 10 and step 12 are performed by The neural network training unit in the training unit executes.
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种干扰检测示意图。示例性地,在实施例中,采用图5所示创建的时间粒度检测模型对待检测数据的干扰类型进行检测,即采用三个时间粒度检测模型对待检测数据的干扰类型进行检测。其中,干扰检测的过程可以由上述实施例中的检测单元执行。如图6所示,干扰检测过程包括如下步骤:FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of interference detection provided by an embodiment of the present application. Exemplarily, in the embodiment, the time granularity detection model created as shown in FIG. 5 is used to detect the interference type of the data to be detected, that is, three time granularity detection models are used to detect the interference type of the data to be detected. The process of interference detection may be performed by the detection unit in the above embodiment. As shown in Figure 6, the interference detection process includes the following steps:
步骤一:数据预处理单元对原始数据进行与训练集提取特征值一致的特征值提取,得到character′_slot(即上述实施例中的待检测数据)。Step 1: The data preprocessing unit extracts feature values consistent with the feature values extracted from the training set on the original data to obtain character'_slot (that is, the data to be detected in the above embodiment).
步骤二:模型选择单元调用时隙级检测模型(AI_slot),待检测数据character′_slot进入时隙级检测模型,输出干扰检测概率P1′_slot,P2′_slot,...,P6′_slot(即上述实施例中的第一干扰检测概率)。Step 2: The model selection unit calls the slot-level detection model (AI_slot), the character'_slot of the data to be detected enters the slot-level detection model, and outputs the interference detection probability P1'_slot, P2'_slot,...,P6'_slot (ie the first interference detection probability in the above embodiment).
步骤三:判决单元中配置预设时隙级门限是Thr slot,判断步骤二中的检测概率是否有超过预设时隙级门限Thr slot,如果有,则认为对应的干扰出现,将当前时隙数据标记为其对应的干扰,判决结果置为1输出到结果收集单元;如果没有,则认为当前时隙未检测出干扰,将当前时隙数据不标记为任何干扰,分入未知分支,判决结果置为0输出到结果收集单元。示例性地,以本实施例中的帧失步干扰为例,这种干扰在一个时隙内会呈现出明显特征,所以在时隙级模型下就可以成功检测出来。 Step 3: The preset time-slot-level threshold configured in the judgment unit is Thr slot , and it is judged whether the detection probability in step 2 exceeds the preset time-slot-level threshold Thr slot , if so, it is considered that the corresponding interference occurs, and the current time slot is determined. The data is marked as its corresponding interference, and the judgment result is set to 1 and output to the result collection unit; if not, it is considered that no interference is detected in the current time slot, and the current time slot data is not marked as any interference, and is divided into an unknown branch, and the judgment result Set to 0 and output to the result collection unit. Exemplarily, taking the frame out-of-synchronization interference in this embodiment as an example, this kind of interference will show obvious characteristics in a time slot, so it can be successfully detected under the time slot level model.
步骤四:数据预处理单元针对步骤三产生的未知分支的数据与步骤二输出的Pn′_slot进行合并,进行滤波,滤波时间1分钟后,得到滤波结果character′_minute(即上述实施例中的第一滤波结果)。Step 4: the data preprocessing unit merges the data of the unknown branch that the step 3 produces and the Pn '_slot that the step 2 outputs, carries out filtering, after 1 minute of filtering time, obtains the filtering result character'_minute (that is, the first in the above-mentioned embodiment). a filter result).
步骤五:模型选择单元调用分钟级检测模型AI_minu(作为当前时间粒度检测模型), 待检测数据character′_minute进入分钟级模型,输出干扰检测概率P1′_minu,P2′_minu,...,P6′_minu(即上述实施例中的第二干扰检测概率)。Step 5: The model selection unit calls the minute-level detection model AI_minu (as the current time granularity detection model), the character′_minute of the data to be detected enters the minute-level model, and outputs the interference detection probability P1′_minu, P2′_minu,...,P6′ _minu (ie the second interference detection probability in the above embodiment).
步骤六:判决单元中配置预设分钟级门限是Thr minu,判断步骤五中的检测概率是否有超过预设分钟级门限Thr minu,如果有,则认为对应的干扰出现,将当前分钟数据标记为其对应的干扰,判决结果置为1输出到结果收集单元;如果没有,则认为当前分钟未检测出干扰,将当前分钟数据不标记为任何干扰,分入未知分支,判决结果置为0输出到结果收集单元。示例性地,以本实施例中的窄带干扰为例,这种窄带干扰在一分钟内会呈现出明显特征,虽然在时隙级未能检测出来,但是在分钟级模型下就可以成功检测出来。 Step 6: The preset minute-level threshold configured in the judgment unit is Thr minu , and it is judged whether the detection probability in step 5 exceeds the preset minute-level threshold Thr minu , if so, it is considered that the corresponding interference occurs, and the current minute data is marked as For the corresponding interference, the judgment result is set to 1 and output to the result collection unit; if not, it is considered that no interference has been detected in the current minute, and the current minute data is not marked as any interference, divided into the unknown branch, and the judgment result is set to 0 and output to the Results collection unit. Exemplarily, taking the narrowband interference in this embodiment as an example, this narrowband interference will show obvious characteristics within one minute. Although it cannot be detected at the time slot level, it can be successfully detected in the minute level model. .
步骤七:数据预处理单元针对步骤六产生的未知分支的数据与步骤五输出的Pn′_minu进行合并,分别进行滤波,滤波时间1天后,得到滤波结果character'_day。Step 7: The data preprocessing unit combines the data of the unknown branch generated in step 6 with the Pn'_minu output in step 5, and performs filtering respectively. After the filtering time is 1 day, the filtering result character'_day is obtained.
步骤八:模型选择单元调用天级检测模型AI_day,待检测数据character'_day进入天级模型,输出干扰检测概率P1′_day,P2′_day,...,P6′_day。Step 8: The model selection unit calls the sky-level detection model AI_day, the data character'_day to be detected enters the sky-level model, and outputs the interference detection probability P1′_day, P2′_day,...,P6′_day.
步骤九:判决单元中配置预设天级门限是Thr day,判断步骤八中的检测概率是否有超过预设天级门限Thr day,如果有,则认为对应的干扰出现,将当前天级数据标记为其对应的干扰,判决结果置为1输出到结果收集单元;如果没有,则认为当前天级未检测出干扰,将当前天级数据不标记为任何干扰,分入未知分支,判决结果置为0输出到结果收集单元。以本实施中的大气波导干扰为例,这种干扰在一天内就会呈现出明显特征,虽然在时隙级和分钟级未能检测出来,但是在天级模型下就可以成功检测出来。 Step 9: The preset sky-level threshold configured in the judgment unit is Thr day , and it is judged whether the detection probability in step 8 exceeds the preset sky-level threshold Thr day . If so, it is considered that the corresponding interference occurs, and the current sky-level data is marked. For its corresponding interference, the judgment result is set to 1 and output to the result collection unit; if not, it is considered that the current sky level has not detected interference, and the current sky level data is not marked as any interference, divided into the unknown branch, and the judgment result is set as 0 is output to the result collection unit. Taking the atmospheric waveguide interference in this implementation as an example, this kind of interference will show obvious characteristics within a day. Although it cannot be detected at the time slot level and the minute level, it can be successfully detected under the sky-level model.
步骤十:结果收集单元根据三级模型的判决结果,给出待检测数据最终的干扰类型。Step 10: The result collection unit provides the final interference type of the data to be detected according to the judgment result of the three-level model.
需要说明的是,本实施例是在第一时间粒度检测模型(即时隙级检测模型)未检测到待检测数据的干扰类型的情况下,采用当前时间粒度检测模型(即分钟级检测模型)继续检测待检测数据的干扰类型,若仍未检测出干扰类型的情况下,将当前时间粒度检测模型切换到时间粒度更粗的时间粒度检测模型(即天级检测模型),并返回对待检测数据和第一干扰检测概率的组合进行滤波,得到新的第一滤波结果,并继续检测待检测数据的干扰类型,直至检测出待检测数据的干扰类型为止。当然,在实际操作过程中,在采用天级检测模型未检测出待检测数据的干扰类型时,可以采用比天级检测模型的时间粒度更粗的时间粒度检测模型继续对待检测数据进行干扰检测。It should be noted that this embodiment adopts the current time granularity detection model (that is, the minute-level detection model) to continue when the first time granularity detection model (ie, the slot-level detection model) does not detect the interference type of the data to be detected. Detect the interference type of the data to be detected. If the interference type is still not detected, switch the current time granularity detection model to a time granularity detection model with a coarser time granularity (ie, the sky-level detection model), and return the data to be detected and The combination of the first interference detection probabilities is filtered to obtain a new first filtering result, and the interference type of the data to be detected continues to be detected until the interference type of the data to be detected is detected. Of course, in the actual operation process, when the interference type of the data to be detected is not detected by the sky-level detection model, a time granularity detection model with coarser time granularity than that of the sky-level detection model can be used to continue to perform interference detection on the data to be detected.
本实施例的技术方案,通过在检测模型训练阶段适配不同时间粒度的数据,生成多级时间粒度检测模型。然后,利用多级时间粒度的检测模型,适应不同时间粒度的干扰,提升了干扰类型识别的能力,进而提升了干扰类型识别的精确度。In the technical solution of this embodiment, a multi-level time granularity detection model is generated by adapting data of different time granularities in the detection model training stage. Then, the detection model of multi-level time granularity is used to adapt to the interference of different time granularities, which improves the ability of interference type identification, and further improves the accuracy of interference type identification.
在一实施例中,以第一时间粒度特征值包括:15分钟粒度频域NI为例,对5G NR上行系统中的干扰检测过程进行说明。表3是本申请实施例提供的另一种初始训练数据结构示意表。表4是本申请实施例提供的另一种5G NR上行系统中干扰类型示意表。如表3所示,5G NR上行系统可以得到的一种测量量组合为:[15分钟粒度频域NI],以及如表4所示,5G NR上行系统的干扰类型可以包括:窄带干扰、D4D5干扰、全频段干扰和零频干扰。In an embodiment, the interference detection process in the 5G NR uplink system is described by taking the first time granularity feature value including: 15-minute granularity frequency domain NI as an example. Table 3 is a schematic diagram of another initial training data structure provided by the embodiment of the present application. Table 4 is a schematic diagram of interference types in another 5G NR uplink system provided by the embodiment of this application. As shown in Table 3, a combination of measurement quantities that can be obtained by the 5G NR uplink system is: [15-minute granularity frequency domain NI], and as shown in Table 4, the interference types of the 5G NR uplink system can include: narrowband interference, D4D5 jamming, full band jamming and zero band jamming.
表3另一种初始训练数据结构示意表Table 3 Another schematic representation of the initial training data structure
Figure PCTCN2021133707-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2021133707-appb-000002
表4另一种5G NR上行系统中干扰类型示意表Table 4 Schematic diagram of interference types in another 5G NR uplink system
干扰序号Interference number 干扰种类Kind of interference
11 窄带干扰narrowband interference
22 D4D5干扰D4D5 Interference
33 全频段干扰full-band interference
44 零频干扰Zero frequency interference
在采用检测单元对待检测数据进行干扰检测之前,利用训练单元创建时间粒度检测模型。图7是本申请实施例提供的另一种时间粒度检测模型的创建示意图。本实施例中,以创建三个时间粒度检测模型为例,并且以第一时间粒度检测模型、第二时间粒度检测模型和第三时间粒度检测模型依次为:分钟级检测模型、天级检测模型和周级检测模型为例,对时间粒度检测模型的创建过程进行说明。如图7所示,时间粒度检测模型的创建过程包括如下步骤:Before using the detection unit to perform interference detection on the data to be detected, the training unit is used to create a time granularity detection model. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of creating another time granularity detection model provided by an embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, the creation of three time granularity detection models is taken as an example, and the first time granularity detection model, the second time granularity detection model and the third time granularity detection model are in order: a minute-level detection model, a day-level detection model Taking the weekly detection model as an example, the creation process of the time granularity detection model is described. As shown in Figure 7, the creation process of the time granularity detection model includes the following steps:
步骤一:获取一个15分钟内273个RB的NI值NI rb(也可以称为15分钟粒度频域NI),其中rb=0,1,...,272。 Step 1: Obtain an NI value NI rb of 273 RBs within 15 minutes (also referred to as 15-minute granularity frequency domain NI), where rb=0,1,...,272.
步骤二:计算相邻RB之间的相关系数Coef rb1,rb2(即上述实施例中的频域相关值),其中rb1=0,1,...271,rb2=rb1+1,最终得到272个频域特征Cha freqStep 2: Calculate the correlation coefficient Coef rb1, rb2 between adjacent RBs (that is, the frequency domain correlation value in the above embodiment), where rb1=0,1,...271, rb2=rb1+1, and finally get 272 frequency domain features Cha freq .
步骤三:将最终提取到的特征是[15分钟粒度频域NI,Cha freq],记为character_15m。 Step 3: The final extracted feature is [15-minute granularity frequency domain NI, Cha freq ], denoted as character_15m.
步骤四:将character_15m送入预先创建的AI模型进行训练,得到满意的训练效果(可以通过判断干扰检测准确率是否达到第一预设检测率阈值,在达到第一预设检测率阈值时,认为得到满意的训练效果)后,得到满意的训练效果后,输出两个结果,一是15分钟级训练模型(AI_15m,即上述实施例中的第一AI训练模型),保存15分钟级训练模型AI_15m;二是该15分钟的预设干扰概率分布值(Pn_15m,即上述实施例中的第一时间粒度干扰概率分布值),其中Pn_15m=[P1_15m,P2_15m,P3_15m,P4_15m]。Step 4: Send character_15m into the pre-created AI model for training, and get a satisfactory training effect (you can judge whether the interference detection accuracy reaches the first preset detection rate threshold, and when it reaches the first preset detection rate threshold, it is considered that After obtaining a satisfactory training effect), after obtaining a satisfactory training effect, output two results, one is the 15-minute level training model (AI_15m, namely the first AI training model in the above embodiment), and save the 15-minute level training model AI_15m The second is the 15-minute preset interference probability distribution value (Pn_15m, namely the first time granularity interference probability distribution value in the above-mentioned embodiment), wherein Pn_15m=[P1_15m, P2_15m, P3_15m, P4_15m].
步骤五:训练单元的预处理单元将步骤三输出的character_15m和步骤四输出的Pn_15m合并为traindata_15m,其中traindata_15m=[NI,P1_15m,P2_15m,P3_15m,P4_15m],对traindata_15m进行滤波,得到天级训练数据,记为character_day。Step 5: The preprocessing unit of the training unit merges the character_15m output in step 3 and the Pn_15m output in step 4 into traindata_15m, where traindata_15m=[NI, P1_15m, P2_15m, P3_15m, P4_15m], and filters traindata_15m to obtain sky-level training data , denoted as character_day.
其中,traindata_15m的滤波方式为:Among them, the filtering method of traindata_15m is:
traindata_15m′ t=0.9*traindata_15m′ t-1+0.1*traindata_15m t,其中,traindata_15m′ t表示当前15分钟滤波后得到的训练数据,traindata_15m′ t-1表示前一个15分钟滤波后的训练数据,traindata_15m t表示当前15分钟的瞬时训练数据。 traindata_15m′ t =0.9*traindata_15m′ t-1 +0.1*traindata_15m t , where traindata_15m′ t represents the training data obtained after the current 15-minute filtering, traindata_15m′ t-1 represents the training data after the previous 15-minute filtering, traindata_15m t represents the instantaneous training data of the current 15 minutes.
步骤六:将character_day送入预先创建的AI模型进行训练,得到满意的训练效果(可以通过判断干扰检测准确率是否达到第二预设检测率阈值,在达到第二预设检测率阈值时,认为得到满意的训练效果)后,输出两个结果,一是day级训练模型(AI_day,即上述实施例中的第二AI训练模型),保存day级训练模型;二是该day的预设干扰概率分布值(Pn_day,上述实施例中的第二时间粒度干扰概率分布值),其中Pn_day=[P1_day,P2_day,P3_day,P4_day]。Step 6: Send character_day into the pre-created AI model for training, and get a satisfactory training effect (you can judge whether the interference detection accuracy rate reaches the second preset detection rate threshold, and when the second preset detection rate threshold is reached, it is considered that After obtaining a satisfactory training effect), output two results, one is the day-level training model (AI_day, that is, the second AI training model in the above embodiment), and the day-level training model is saved; The second is the preset interference probability of the day Distribution value (Pn_day, the second time granularity interference probability distribution value in the above embodiment), where Pn_day=[P1_day, P2_day, P3_day, P4_day].
步骤七:训练单元的预处理单元将步骤五输出的character_day和步骤六输出的Pn_day合并为traindata_day,其中traindata_day=[NI,P1_day,P2_day,P3_day,P4_day],对traindata_day时域滤波1周,得到周级训练数据,记为character_week。Step 7: The preprocessing unit of the training unit merges the character_day output in step 5 and the Pn_day output in step 6 into traindata_day, where traindata_day=[NI, P1_day, P2_day, P3_day, P4_day], filter the time domain of traindata_day for 1 week, and get the week Class training data, denoted as character_week.
其中,traindata_day的滤波方式为:Among them, the filtering method of traindata_day is:
traindata_day′ t=0.9*traindata_day′ t-1+0.1*traindata_day t,其中,traindata_day′ t表示当前1天滤波后得到的训练数据,traindata_day′ t-1表示前1天滤波后的训练数据,traindata_day t表示当前天的瞬时训练数据。 traindata_day' t =0.9*traindata_day' t-1 +0.1*traindata_day t , where traindata_day' t represents the training data obtained after the current 1-day filtering, traindata_day' t-1 represents the training data after the previous day's filtering, traindata_day t Represents the instantaneous training data for the current day.
步骤八:将character_week送入AI模型进行训练,得到满意的训练效果(可以通过判断干扰检测准确率是否达到第三预设检测率阈值,在达到第三预设检测率阈值时,认为得到满意的训练效果)后,输出两个结果,一是week级训练模型(AI_week,即上述实施例中的第三AI训练模型),保存周级训练模型;二是该week的预设干扰概率分布值(Pn_week,即上述实施例中的第三时间粒度干扰概率分布值),其中Pn_week=[P1_week,P2_week,P3_week,P4_week]。Step 8: Send character_week into the AI model for training, and obtain a satisfactory training effect (you can judge whether the interference detection accuracy rate reaches the third preset detection rate threshold, and when the third preset detection rate threshold is reached, it is considered to be satisfactory. After training effect), output two results, one is the week-level training model (AI_week, namely the third AI training model in the above-mentioned embodiment), and the weekly-level training model is saved; the second is the preset interference probability distribution value of the week ( Pn_week, that is, the third time granularity interference probability distribution value in the above embodiment), wherein Pn_week=[P1_week, P2_week, P3_week, P4_week].
至此,在训练阶段,一共生成了三种时间粒度的检测模型,分别是15分钟级检测模型、 天级检测模型和周级检测模型。So far, in the training phase, a total of three detection models with time granularity have been generated, namely, a 15-minute-level detection model, a day-level detection model, and a weekly-level detection model.
在此需要说明的是,图7所示的时间粒度检测模型的创建过程中的步骤一至步骤三、步骤五和步骤七由训练单元中的数据预处理单元执行;步骤四、步骤六和步骤八由训练单元中的神经网络训练单元执行。It should be noted here that steps 1 to 3, step 5 and step 7 in the creation process of the time granularity detection model shown in FIG. 7 are performed by the data preprocessing unit in the training unit; step 4, step 6 and step 8 Executed by the neural network training unit in the training unit.
图8是本申请实施例提供的另一种干扰检测示意图。在实施例中,采用图7所示创建的时间粒度检测模型对待检测数据的干扰类型进行检测。其中,干扰检测的过程可以由上述实施例中的检测单元执行。示例性地,以第一时间粒度检测模型为15分钟级检测模型,当前时间粒度检测模型为天级检测模型,以及周级检测模型为例,对干扰检测过程进行说明。如图8所示,干扰检测过程包括如下步骤:FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another interference detection provided by an embodiment of the present application. In the embodiment, the time granularity detection model created as shown in FIG. 7 is used to detect the interference type of the data to be detected. The process of interference detection may be performed by the detection unit in the above embodiment. Exemplarily, the interference detection process is described by taking the first time granularity detection model as a 15-minute-level detection model, the current time granularity detection model as a sky-level detection model, and a week-level detection model as examples. As shown in Figure 8, the interference detection process includes the following steps:
步骤一:数据预处理单元对原始数据进行与训练集提取特征值一致的特征值提取,得到character′_15m(即上述实施例中的待检测数据)。Step 1: The data preprocessing unit extracts feature values consistent with the feature values extracted from the training set on the original data to obtain character'_15m (ie, the data to be detected in the above embodiment).
步骤二:模型选择单元调用预先创建的15分钟级检测模型,待检测数据character′_15m进入15分钟级检测模型,输出干扰检测概率P1′,P2′,...,P4′(即上述实施例中的第一干扰检测概率)。Step 2: The model selection unit calls the pre-created 15-minute detection model, the data character'_15m to be detected enters the 15-minute detection model, and outputs the interference detection probabilities P1', P2',...,P4' (that is, the above embodiment). The first jammer detection probability in ).
步骤三:判决单元中配置预设15分钟级门限是Thr 15m,判断步骤二中的检测概率是否有超过预设15分钟级门限Thr 15m,如果有,则认为对应的干扰出现,将当前15分钟数据标记为其对应的干扰,判决结果置为1输出到结果收集单元;如果没有,则认为当前15分钟未检测出干扰,将当前15分钟数据不标记为任何干扰,分入未知分支,判决结果置为0输出到结果收集单元。以本实施中的窄带干扰为例,这种窄带干扰在15分钟内会呈现出明显特征,因此在15分钟级检测模型下就可以成功检测出来。 Step 3: The preset 15-minute level threshold configured in the judgment unit is Thr 15m , and it is determined whether the detection probability in step 2 exceeds the preset 15-minute level threshold Thr 15m , if so, it is considered that the corresponding interference occurs, and the current 15 minutes The data is marked as its corresponding interference, and the judgment result is set to 1 and output to the result collection unit; if not, it is considered that no interference has been detected in the current 15 minutes, and the current 15-minute data is not marked as any interference, and is divided into the unknown branch, and the judgment result Set to 0 and output to the result collection unit. Taking the narrowband interference in this implementation as an example, this narrowband interference will show obvious characteristics within 15 minutes, so it can be successfully detected under the 15-minute detection model.
步骤四:数据预处理单元针对步骤三产生的未知分支的数据与步骤二输出的Pn′进行合并后滤波,滤波时间1天后,得到滤波结果character′_day(即上述实施例中的第一滤波结果)。Step 4: The data preprocessing unit performs merging and filtering for the data of the unknown branch generated in step 3 and the Pn' output in step 2. After the filtering time is 1 day, the filtering result character'_day (that is, the first filtering result in the above-mentioned embodiment) is obtained. ).
步骤五:模型选择单元调用预先创建的天级检测模型(作为当前时间粒度检测模型),待检测数据character′_day进入天级检测模型,输出干扰检测概率P1′,P2′,...,P4′(即上述实施例中的第二干扰检测概率)。Step 5: The model selection unit calls the pre-created sky-level detection model (as the current time granularity detection model), the data character'_day to be detected enters the sky-level detection model, and outputs the interference detection probability P1', P2',...,P4 ' (that is, the second interference detection probability in the above embodiment).
步骤六:判决单元中配置预设天级门限是Thr day,判断步骤五中的检测概率是否有超过天级门限Thr day,如果有,则认为对应的干扰出现,将当前天数据标记为其对应的干扰,判决结果置为1输出到结果收集单元;如果没有,则认为当前天未检测出干扰,将当前天数据不标记为任何干扰,分入未知分支,判决结果置为0输出到结果收集单元。以本实施中的全带宽干扰为例,这种干扰在一天内会呈现出明显特征,所以在天级检测模型下就可以成功检测。 Step 6: The preset sky-level threshold configured in the judgment unit is Thr day , and it is judged whether the detection probability in step 5 exceeds the sky-level threshold Thr day , if so, it is considered that the corresponding interference occurs, and the current day data is marked as its corresponding If there is no interference, it is considered that no interference has been detected in the current day, and the data of the current day is not marked as any interference, and is divided into the unknown branch, and the judgment result is set to 0 and output to the result collection. unit. Taking the full-bandwidth interference in this implementation as an example, this kind of interference will show obvious characteristics within a day, so it can be successfully detected under the sky-level detection model.
步骤七:数据预处理单元针对步骤六产生的未知分支的数据与步骤五输出的Pn′进行合并后滤波,滤波时间1周后,得到滤波结果character′_week。Step 7: The data preprocessing unit performs merging and filtering on the data of the unknown branch generated in Step 6 and the Pn' output in Step 5. After the filtering time is 1 week, the filtering result character'_week is obtained.
步骤八:模型选择单元调用周级检测模型,待检测数据character′_week进入周级检测模型,输出干扰检测概率P1′,P2′,...,P4′。Step 8: The model selection unit calls the week-level detection model, the data character'_week to be detected enters the week-level detection model, and outputs the interference detection probabilities P1', P2',...,P4'.
步骤九:判决单元中配置预设周级门限是Thr week,判断步骤八中的检测概率是否有超过周级门限Thr week,如果有,则认为对应的干扰出现,将当前周级数据标记为其对应的干扰,判决结果置为1输出到结果收集单元;如果没有,则认为当前周级检测模型未检测出干扰,将当前周级数据不标记为任何干扰,分入未知分支,判决结果置为0输出到结果收集单元。以本实施中的D4D5干扰为例,这种干扰在一周内会呈现出明显特征,所以在周级检测模型下就可以成功检测。 Step 9: The preset weekly threshold configured in the judgment unit is Thr week , and it is judged whether the detection probability in step 8 exceeds the weekly threshold Thr week , if so, it is considered that the corresponding interference occurs, and the current weekly data is marked as Corresponding interference, the judgment result is set to 1 and output to the result collection unit; if not, it is considered that the current cycle-level detection model has not detected interference, and the current cycle-level data is not marked as any interference, divided into unknown branches, and the judgment result is set as 0 is output to the result collection unit. Taking the D4D5 interference in this implementation as an example, this kind of interference will show obvious characteristics within a week, so it can be successfully detected under the weekly detection model.
步骤十:结果收集单元根据三级模型的判决结果,给出待检测数据最终的干扰类型。Step 10: The result collection unit provides the final interference type of the data to be detected according to the judgment result of the three-level model.
需要说明的是,本实施例是在第一时间粒度检测模型(即15分钟级检测模型)未检测 到待检测数据的干扰类型的情况下,采用当前时间粒度检测模型(即天级检测模型)继续检测待检测数据的干扰类型,若仍未检测出干扰类型的情况下,将当前时间粒度检测模型切换到时间粒度更粗的时间粒度检测模型(即周级检测模型),并返回对待检测数据和第一干扰检测概率的组合进行滤波,得到新的第一滤波结果,并继续检测待检测数据的干扰类型,直至检测出待检测数据的干扰类型为止。当然,在实际操作过程中,在采用周级检测模型未检测出待检测数据的干扰类型时,可以采用比周级检测模型的时间粒度更粗的时间粒度检测模型继续对待检测数据进行干扰检测。It should be noted that this embodiment adopts the current time granularity detection model (ie, the sky-level detection model) when the first time granularity detection model (ie, the 15-minute-level detection model) does not detect the interference type of the data to be detected. Continue to detect the interference type of the data to be detected. If the interference type is still not detected, switch the current time granularity detection model to a time granularity detection model with a coarser time granularity (ie, the weekly detection model), and return the data to be detected. Perform filtering with the combination of the first interference detection probability to obtain a new first filtering result, and continue to detect the interference type of the data to be detected until the interference type of the data to be detected is detected. Of course, in the actual operation process, when the interference type of the data to be detected is not detected by the weekly detection model, a time granularity detection model with coarser time granularity than that of the weekly detection model can be used to continue the interference detection of the data to be detected.
本实施例的技术方案,通过在检测模型训练阶段适配不同时间粒度的数据,生成多级时间粒度检测模型。然后,利用多级时间粒度的检测模型,适应不同时间粒度的干扰,提升了干扰类型识别的能力,进而提升了干扰类型识别的精确度。In the technical solution of this embodiment, a multi-level time granularity detection model is generated by adapting data of different time granularities in the detection model training stage. Then, the detection model of multi-level time granularity is used to adapt to the interference of different time granularities, which improves the ability of interference type identification, and further improves the accuracy of interference type identification.
在一实施例中,如果已经获得了训练好的检测模型和训练集提取特征值方式,那么检测单元可以独立使用。表5是本申请实施例提供的一种已得到的干扰特征示意表,如表5所示,假设训练集的特征提取方式为[时域RSSI,频域NI]。表6是本申请实施例提供的一种干扰类型示意表。如表6所示,干扰类型包括:帧失步干扰、窄带干扰和全频带干扰。其中,训练好的检测模型分别为时隙级检测模型AI_slot,15分钟级检测模型AI_15m以及小时级检测模型AI__hour。In one embodiment, if the trained detection model and the method for extracting feature values from the training set have been obtained, the detection unit can be used independently. Table 5 is a schematic table of obtained interference features provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Table 5, it is assumed that the feature extraction method of the training set is [time domain RSSI, frequency domain NI]. Table 6 is a schematic table of an interference type provided by this embodiment of the present application. As shown in Table 6, the types of interference include frame out-of-sync interference, narrowband interference, and full-band interference. Among them, the trained detection models are the time-slot-level detection model AI_slot, the 15-minute-level detection model AI_15m, and the hour-level detection model AI__hour.
表5一种已得到的干扰特征示意表Table 5 A schematic diagram of the interference characteristics that have been obtained
时域原始数据time-domain raw data 频域原始数据Frequency domain raw data
RSSI0,RSSI1,...RSSI13RSSI0,RSSI1,...RSSI13 NI0,NI1,...,NI272NI0,NI1,...,NI272
表6一种干扰类型示意表Table 6 A schematic diagram of a type of interference
干扰序号Interference number 干扰种类Kind of interference
11 帧失步干扰frame out-of-sync interference
22 窄带干扰narrowband interference
33 全频段干扰full-band interference
图9是本申请实施例提供的又一种干扰检测示意图。其中,干扰检测的过程可以由上述实施例中的检测单元执行。示例性地,以第一时间粒度检测模型为时隙级检测模型,当前时间粒度检测模型为15分钟级检测模型,小时级检测模型为例,对干扰检测过程进行说明。如图9所示,干扰检测过程包括如下步骤:FIG. 9 is another schematic diagram of interference detection provided by an embodiment of the present application. The process of interference detection may be performed by the detection unit in the above embodiment. Exemplarily, the interference detection process is described by taking the first time granularity detection model as a time slot-level detection model, the current time granularity detection model as a 15-minute-level detection model, and an hour-level detection model as examples. As shown in Figure 9, the interference detection process includes the following steps:
步骤一:数据预处理单元对原始数据进行与训练集提取特征值一致的特征值提取,得到character′_slot(即上述实施例中的待检测数据)。Step 1: The data preprocessing unit extracts feature values consistent with the feature values extracted from the training set on the original data to obtain character'_slot (that is, the data to be detected in the above embodiment).
步骤二:模型选择单元调用时隙级检测模型AI_slot,待检测数据character′_slot进入时隙级模型,输出干扰检测概率P1′_slot,P2′_slot,P3′_slot(即上述实施例中的第一干扰检测概率)。Step 2: The model selection unit calls the time-slot-level detection model AI_slot, the character'_slot of the data to be detected enters the time-slot-level model, and outputs the interference detection probabilities P1'_slot, P2'_slot, P3'_slot (that is, the first in the above-mentioned embodiment). Interference detection probability).
步骤三:判决单元中预设时隙级门限是Thr slot,判断步骤二中的检测概率是否有超过时隙级门限Thr slot,如果有,则认为对应的干扰出现,将当前时隙数据标记为其对应的干扰,判决结果置为1输出到结果收集单元;如果没有,则认为当前时隙未检测出干扰,将当前时隙数据不标记为任何干扰,分入未知分支,判决结果置为0输出到结果收集单元。以本实施中的帧失步干扰为例,这种干扰在一个时隙内就会呈现出明显特征,所以在时隙级模型下就可以成功检测出来。 Step 3: The preset time-slot-level threshold in the judgment unit is Thr slot , and it is judged whether the detection probability in step 2 exceeds the time-slot-level threshold Thr slot , if so, it is considered that the corresponding interference occurs, and the current time slot data is marked as The corresponding interference, the judgment result is set to 1 and output to the result collection unit; if not, it is considered that no interference is detected in the current time slot, and the current time slot data is not marked as any interference, divided into the unknown branch, and the judgment result is set to 0 Output to the result collection unit. Taking the frame out-of-synchronization interference in this implementation as an example, this kind of interference will show obvious characteristics in one time slot, so it can be successfully detected under the time slot level model.
步骤四:数据预处理单元针对步骤三产生的未知分支的数据与步骤二输出的Pn′_slot进行合并,进行滤波,滤波时间15分钟后,得到滤波结果character′_15m(即上述实施例中的第一滤波结果)。Step 4: The data preprocessing unit merges the data of the unknown branch generated in step 3 and the Pn'_slot output in step 2, and performs filtering. a filter result).
步骤五:模型选择单元调用15分钟级检测模型AI_15m(作为当前时间粒度检测模型),待检测数据character′_15m进入15分钟级检测模型,输出干扰检测概率P1′_15m,P2′_15m,P3′_15m(即上述实施例中的第二干扰检测概率)。Step 5: The model selection unit calls the 15-minute level detection model AI_15m (as the current time granularity detection model), the data character'_15m to be detected enters the 15-minute level detection model, and outputs the interference detection probability P1'_15m, P2'_15m, P3'_15m (ie the second interference detection probability in the above embodiment).
步骤六:判决单元中预设15分钟级门限是Thr 15m,判断步骤五中的检测概率是否有超过15分钟级门限Thr 15m,如果有,则认为对应的干扰出现,将当前15分钟数据标记为其对应的干扰,判决结果置为1输出到结果收集单元;如果没有,则认为当前15分钟未检测出干扰,将当前15分钟数据不标记为任何干扰,分入未知分支,判决结果置为0输出到结果收集单元。以本实施中的窄带干扰为例,这种窄带干扰在15分钟内会呈现出明显特征,虽然在时隙级未能检测出来,但是在15分钟级检测模型下就可以成功检测。 Step 6: The preset 15-minute level threshold in the judgment unit is Thr 15m , and it is judged whether the detection probability in step 5 exceeds the 15-minute level threshold Thr 15m , if so, it is considered that the corresponding interference occurs, and the current 15-minute data is marked as For the corresponding interference, the judgment result is set to 1 and output to the result collection unit; if not, it is considered that no interference has been detected in the current 15 minutes, and the current 15-minute data is not marked as any interference, divided into the unknown branch, and the judgment result is set to 0 Output to the result collection unit. Taking the narrowband interference in this implementation as an example, this narrowband interference will show obvious characteristics within 15 minutes. Although it cannot be detected at the time slot level, it can be successfully detected under the 15 minute detection model.
步骤七:数据预处理单元针对步骤六产生的未知分支的数据与步骤五输出的Pn′_15m进行合并,分别进行滤波,滤波时间1小时后,得到滤波结果character'_hour。Step 7: The data preprocessing unit combines the data of the unknown branch generated in step 6 with the Pn'_15m output in step 5, and performs filtering respectively. After the filtering time is 1 hour, the filtering result character'_hour is obtained.
步骤八:模型选择单元调用小时级检测模型AI_hour,待检测数据character'_hour进入小时级检测模型,输出干扰检测概率P1′_hour,P2′_hour,P3′_hour。Step 8: The model selection unit calls the hour-level detection model AI_hour, the character'_hour of the data to be detected enters the hour-level detection model, and outputs the interference detection probability P1′_hour, P2′_hour, P3′_hour.
步骤九:判决单元中预设小时级门限是Thr hour,判断步骤八中的检测概率是否有超过小时级门限Thr hour,如果有,则认为对应的干扰出现,将当前小时级数据标记为其对应的干扰,判决结果置为1输出到结果收集单元;如果没有,则认为当前小时未检测出干扰,将当前小时级数据不标记为任何干扰,分入未知分支,判决结果置为0输出到结果收集单元。以本实施中的全频段干扰为例,这种干扰在一小时内就会呈现出明显特征,虽然在时隙级和15分钟级未能检测出来,但是在小时级检测模型下就能成功检测。 Step 9: The preset hour-level threshold in the judgment unit is Thr hour , determine whether the detection probability in step 8 exceeds the hour-level threshold Thr hour , if so, it is considered that the corresponding interference occurs, and the current hour-level data is marked as its corresponding If there is no interference, it is considered that no interference has been detected in the current hour, and the current hour-level data is not marked as any interference, divided into the unknown branch, and the judgment result is set to 0 and output to the result collection unit. Taking the full-band interference in this implementation as an example, this kind of interference will show obvious characteristics within an hour. Although it cannot be detected at the time slot level and 15 minutes level, it can be successfully detected under the hour-level detection model. .
步骤十:结果收集单元根据三级模型的判决结果,给出待检测数据最终的干扰类型。Step 10: The result collection unit provides the final interference type of the data to be detected according to the judgment result of the three-level model.
需要说明的是,本实施例是在第一时间粒度检测模型(即时隙级检测模型)未检测到待检测数据的干扰类型的情况下,采用当前时间粒度检测模型(即15分钟级检测模型)继续检测待检测数据的干扰类型,若仍未检测出干扰类型的情况下,将当前时间粒度检测模型切换到时间粒度更粗的时间粒度检测模型(即小时级检测模型),并返回对待检测数据和第一干扰检测概率的组合进行滤波,得到新的第一滤波结果,并继续检测待检测数据的干扰类型,直至检测出待检测数据的干扰类型为止。当然,在实际操作过程中,在采用小时级检测模型未检测出待检测数据的干扰类型时,可以采用比小时级检测模型的时间粒度更粗的时间粒度检测模型继续对待检测数据进行干扰检测。It should be noted that this embodiment adopts the current time granularity detection model (ie, the 15-minute level detection model) when the first time granularity detection model (ie, the slot-level detection model) does not detect the interference type of the data to be detected. Continue to detect the interference type of the data to be detected. If the interference type is still not detected, switch the current time granularity detection model to a time granularity detection model with a coarser time granularity (ie, an hour-level detection model), and return the data to be detected. Perform filtering with the combination of the first interference detection probability to obtain a new first filtering result, and continue to detect the interference type of the data to be detected until the interference type of the data to be detected is detected. Of course, in the actual operation process, when the hour-level detection model fails to detect the interference type of the data to be detected, a time granularity detection model with coarser time granularity than the hour-level detection model can be used to continue to perform interference detection on the to-be-detected data.
本实施例的技术方案,利用多级时间粒度的检测模型,适应不同时间粒度的干扰,提升了干扰类型识别的能力,进而提升了干扰类型识别的精确度。The technical solution of this embodiment utilizes a multi-level time granularity detection model to adapt to interference of different time granularities, thereby improving the capability of identifying the type of interference, and further improving the accuracy of identifying the type of interference.
在上述实施例中,利用多级时间粒度检测模型,适应不同时间粒度的干扰,对干扰类型识别的能力有较大提升。当干扰呈现短期时间粒度特征时,比如时隙级特征、符号级特征等,那么检测模型在检测初期就可以成功检测出干扰,并给出检测结果;当干扰呈现中长期时间粒度特征时,比如分钟级特征、小时级特征、天级特征等,那么检测模型在检测中后期也可以成功检测出干扰,并给出检测结果。当待检测数据只包含一个维度的特征时,多级时间粒度检测模型也可以做干扰检测,从而可以有效地对干扰进行规避和消除。In the above embodiment, the multi-level time granularity detection model is used to adapt to the interference of different time granularities, and the ability to identify the type of interference is greatly improved. When the interference exhibits short-term time granularity features, such as slot-level features, symbol-level features, etc., the detection model can successfully detect the interference at the early stage of detection and give the detection result; when the interference exhibits medium- and long-term time granularity features, such as Minute-level features, hour-level features, sky-level features, etc., the detection model can also successfully detect interference in the middle and late stages of detection, and give the detection results. When the data to be detected only contains features of one dimension, the multi-level time granularity detection model can also perform interference detection, so that the interference can be effectively avoided and eliminated.
在一实施例中,图10是本申请实施例提供的另一种干扰检测装置的结构框图。本实施例应用于干扰检测设备。如图10所示,本实施例包括:第一滤波器310、第一确定模块320和第二确定模块330。In an embodiment, FIG. 10 is a structural block diagram of another interference detection apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application. This embodiment is applied to an interference detection device. As shown in FIG. 10 , this embodiment includes: a first filter 310 , a first determination module 320 and a second determination module 330 .
其中,第一滤波器310,配置为在采用预先创建的第一时间粒度检测模型未检测出待检测数据的干扰类型的情况下,对待检测数据和预先确定的第一干扰检测概率的组合进行滤波,得到第一滤波结果;The first filter 310 is configured to filter the combination of the data to be detected and the predetermined first interference detection probability when the interference type of the data to be detected is not detected by using the pre-created first time granularity detection model , obtain the first filtering result;
第一确定模块320,配置为确定第一滤波结果在预先创建的当前时间粒度检测模型中的干扰检测概率,作为第二干扰检测概率,其中,当前时间粒度检测模型为比第一时间粒度检测模型的时间粒度更粗的检测模型;The first determination module 320 is configured to determine the interference detection probability of the first filtering result in the pre-created current time granularity detection model, as the second interference detection probability, wherein the current time granularity detection model is larger than the first time granularity detection model. detection model with coarser time granularity;
第二确定模块330,配置为根据第二干扰检测概率与第一预设检测概率门限值的比对结果确定待检测数据的干扰类型。The second determination module 330 is configured to determine the interference type of the data to be detected according to the comparison result between the second interference detection probability and the first preset detection probability threshold.
在一实施例中,在第二干扰检测概率小于第一预设检测概率门限值的情况下,还包括:In an embodiment, when the second interference detection probability is less than the first preset detection probability threshold, the method further includes:
将当前时间粒度检测模型切换至时间粒度更粗的时间粒度检测模型,并返回对待检测数据和预先确定的第一干扰检测概率的组合进行滤波,得到滤波结果的步骤,直至检测出待检测数据的干扰类型。Switching the current time granularity detection model to a time granularity detection model with a coarser time granularity, and returning to the combination of the data to be detected and the predetermined first interference detection probability to filter to obtain the filtering result, until the detection of the data to be detected. Type of interference.
在一实施例中,对待检测数据和预先确定的第一干扰检测概率的组合进行滤波,得到第一滤波结果,包括:In an embodiment, the combination of the data to be detected and the predetermined first interference detection probability is filtered to obtain a first filtering result, including:
对待检测数据和预先确定的第一干扰检测概率进行组合,得到组合数据;combining the data to be detected and the predetermined first interference detection probability to obtain combined data;
对组合数据进行当前时间粒度的时间长度的滤波,得到第一滤波结果。The combined data is filtered by the time length of the current time granularity to obtain a first filtering result.
在一实施例中,对组合数据进行当前时间粒度的时间长度的滤波,得到第一滤波结果,包括:In one embodiment, the combined data is filtered by the time length of the current time granularity to obtain a first filtering result, including:
根据当前时间粒度的瞬时组合数据、前一个当前时间粒度滤波后的组合数据和第一预设权重系数和第二预设权重系数对组合数据进行滤波,得到第一滤波结果。The combined data is filtered according to the instantaneous combined data of the current time granularity, the filtered combined data of the previous current time granularity, the first preset weight coefficient and the second preset weight coefficient to obtain a first filtering result.
在一实施例中,干扰检测装置,还包括:In one embodiment, the interference detection device further includes:
第一创建模块,配置为在采用预先创建的第一时间粒度检测模型未检测出待检测数据的干扰类型之前,将预先确定的第一时间粒度特征值输入至预先创建的第一AI训练模型中,直至检测率达到第一预设检测率阈值,输出第一AI训练模型和第一时间粒度干扰概率分布值,并将第一AI训练模型作为第一时间粒度检测模型;The first creation module is configured to input the pre-determined first time granularity feature value into the pre-created first AI training model before the interference type of the data to be detected is not detected by using the pre-created first time granularity detection model , until the detection rate reaches the first preset detection rate threshold, output the first AI training model and the first time granularity interference probability distribution value, and use the first AI training model as the first time granularity detection model;
第一合并器,配置为对第一时间粒度特征值和第一时间粒度干扰概率分布值进行合并,作为第二时间粒度特征值;a first combiner, configured to combine the first time granularity feature value and the first time granularity interference probability distribution value as the second time granularity feature value;
第二滤波器,配置为对第二时间粒度特征值进行时域滤波,得到第二时间粒度级训练数据;a second filter, configured to perform time-domain filtering on the second time granularity feature value to obtain the second time granularity level training data;
第二创建模块,配置为将第二时间粒度级训练数据输入至预先创建的第二AI训练模型中,直至检测率达到第二预设检测率阈值,输出第二AI训练模型和第二时间粒度干扰概率分布值,并将第二AI训练模型作为第二时间粒度检测模型;其中,第一时间粒度检测模型和第二时间粒度检测模型所对应的时间粒度依次变粗。The second creation module is configured to input the training data at the second time granularity level into the pre-created second AI training model until the detection rate reaches the second preset detection rate threshold, and output the second AI training model and the second time granularity Interfering with the probability distribution value, and using the second AI training model as the second time granularity detection model; wherein, the time granularity corresponding to the first time granularity detection model and the second time granularity detection model becomes coarser in turn.
在一实施例中,干扰检测装置,还包括:In one embodiment, the interference detection device further includes:
第二合并器,配置为在将第二AI训练模型作为第二时间粒度检测模型之后,对第二时间粒度级训练数据和第二时间粒度干扰概率分布值进行合并,作为第三时间粒度特征值;The second combiner is configured to combine the second time granularity level training data and the second time granularity interference probability distribution value as the third time granularity feature value after using the second AI training model as the second time granularity detection model ;
第三滤波器,配置为对第三时间粒度特征值进行时域滤波,得到第三时间粒度级训练数据;a third filter, configured to perform time domain filtering on the third time granularity feature value to obtain training data at the third time granularity level;
第三创建模块,配置为将第三时间粒度级训练数据输入至预先创建的第三AI训练模型中,直至检测率达到第三预设检测率阈值,输出第三AI训练模型和第三时间粒度干扰概率分布值,并将第三AI训练模型作为第三时间粒度检测模型;其中,第一时间粒度检测模型、第二时间粒度检测模型和第三时间粒度检测模型所对应的时间粒度依次变粗。The third creation module is configured to input the training data at the third time granularity level into the pre-created third AI training model until the detection rate reaches the third preset detection rate threshold, and output the third AI training model and the third time granularity Interfering with the probability distribution value, and using the third AI training model as the third time granularity detection model; wherein, the time granularity corresponding to the first time granularity detection model, the second time granularity detection model and the third time granularity detection model becomes thicker in turn .
在一实施例中,第一时间粒度特征值包括下述之一:时域接收信号强度指示RSSI;频域噪声指示NI;空域匹配滤波;时域相关值;频域相关值;中间资源块RB能量分布。In an embodiment, the first time granularity feature value includes one of the following: time domain received signal strength indicator RSSI; frequency domain noise indicator NI; spatial domain matched filtering; time domain correlation value; frequency domain correlation value; intermediate resource block RB energy distribution.
在一实施例中,第一时间粒度检测模型和当前时间粒度检测模型均包括下述之一:时隙级检测模型;分钟级检测模型;天级检测模型;周级检测模型。In one embodiment, both the first time granularity detection model and the current time granularity detection model include one of the following: a time slot-level detection model; a minute-level detection model; a day-level detection model; and a week-level detection model.
本实施例提供的干扰检测装置设置为实现图1所示实施例的干扰检测方法,本实施例提供的干扰检测装置实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。The interference detection apparatus provided in this embodiment is set to implement the interference detection method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 . The implementation principle and technical effect of the interference detection apparatus provided in this embodiment are similar, and details are not described herein again.
图11是本申请实施例提供的一种干扰检测设备的结构示意图。如图10所示,本申请提供的设备,包括:处理器410、存储器420和通信模块430。该设备中处理器410的数量可以是一个或者多个,图10中以一个处理器410为例。该设备中存储器420的数量可以是一个或者多个,图10中以一个存储器420为例。该设备的处理器410、存储器420和通信模块430可以通过总线或者其他方式连接,图10中以通过总线连接为例。在该实施例中,该设备为可以为终端侧(比如,用户设备)。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an interference detection device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 10 , the device provided by this application includes: a processor 410 , a memory 420 and a communication module 430 . The number of processors 410 in the device may be one or more, and one processor 410 is taken as an example in FIG. 10 . The number of memories 420 in the device may be one or more, and one memory 420 is taken as an example in FIG. 10 . The processor 410 , the memory 420 and the communication module 430 of the device may be connected by a bus or in other ways, and the connection by a bus is taken as an example in FIG. 10 . In this embodiment, the device may be a terminal side (eg, user equipment).
存储器420作为一种计算机可读存储介质,可设置为存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序 以及模块,如本申请任意实施例的设备对应的程序指令/模块(例如,干扰检测装置中的第一滤波器310、第一确定模块320和第二确定模块330)。存储器420可包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序;存储数据区可存储根据设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器420可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。在一些实例中,存储器420可包括相对于处理器410远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至设备。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。As a computer-readable storage medium, the memory 420 may be configured to store software programs, computer-executable programs, and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the device in any embodiment of the present application (for example, the first filter in the interference detection apparatus). 310, the first determination module 320 and the second determination module 330). The memory 420 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the device, and the like. Additionally, memory 420 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid-state storage device. In some examples, memory 420 may include memory located remotely from processor 410, which may be connected to the device through a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.
通信模块430,配置为用于在各个通信节点之间进行通信交互。The communication module 430 is configured to perform communication interaction among various communication nodes.
上述提供的干扰检测设备可设置为执行上述任意实施例提供的干扰检测方法,具备相应的功能和效果。The interference detection device provided above may be configured to execute the interference detection method provided by any of the above embodiments, and has corresponding functions and effects.
本申请实施例还提供一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质,计算机可执行指令在由计算机处理器执行时用于执行一种干扰检测方法,该方法包括:在采用预先创建的第一时间粒度检测模型未检测出待检测数据的干扰类型的情况下,对所述待检测数据和预先确定的第一干扰检测概率的组合进行滤波,得到第一滤波结果;确定所述第一滤波结果在预先创建的当前时间粒度检测模型中的干扰检测概率,作为第二干扰检测概率,其中,当前时间粒度检测模型为比第一时间粒度检测模型的时间粒度更粗的检测模型;根据所述第二干扰检测概率与第一预设检测概率门限值的比对结果确定所述待检测数据的干扰类型。Embodiments of the present application further provide a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions, where the computer-executable instructions are used to execute an interference detection method when executed by a computer processor, the method comprising: using a pre-created first time granularity In the case where the detection model does not detect the interference type of the data to be detected, the combination of the data to be detected and the predetermined first interference detection probability is filtered to obtain a first filtering result; it is determined that the first filtering result is within the predetermined range. The interference detection probability in the created current time granularity detection model is used as the second interference detection probability, wherein the current time granularity detection model is a detection model with a coarser time granularity than the first time granularity detection model; The comparison result between the detection probability and the first preset detection probability threshold value determines the interference type of the data to be detected.
本申请实施例的技术方案,通过在采用预先创建的第一时间粒度检测模型未检测出待检测数据的干扰类型的情况下,在预先创建的当前时间粒度检测模型中对待检测数据进行干扰检测,直至检测出待检测数据的干扰类型,通过用多级时间粒度检测模型对待检测数据的干扰类型进行检测,以适应不同时间粒度特征的干扰,提升了对干扰类型识别的能力,提升了在复杂网络场景下的干扰识别精度。In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, when the interference type of the data to be detected is not detected by using the pre-created first time granularity detection model, the interference detection is performed on the data to be detected in the pre-created current time granularity detection model, Until the interference type of the data to be detected is detected, the multi-level time granularity detection model is used to detect the interference type of the data to be detected, so as to adapt to the interference of different time granularity features, improve the ability to identify the interference type, and improve the performance of the complex network. Interference recognition accuracy in the scene.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,术语用户设备涵盖任何适合类型的无线用户设备,例如移动电话、便携数据处理装置、便携网络浏览器或车载移动台。As will be understood by those skilled in the art, the term user equipment encompasses any suitable type of wireless user equipment such as a mobile telephone, portable data processing device, portable web browser or vehicle mounted mobile station.
一般来说,本申请的多种实施例可以在硬件或专用电路、软件、逻辑或其任何组合中实现。例如,一些方面可以被实现在硬件中,而其它方面可以被实现在可以被控制器、微处理器或其它计算装置执行的固件或软件中,尽管本申请不限于此。In general, the various embodiments of the present application may be implemented in hardware or special purpose circuits, software, logic, or any combination thereof. For example, some aspects may be implemented in hardware, while other aspects may be implemented in firmware or software that may be executed by a controller, microprocessor or other computing device, although the application is not limited thereto.
本申请的实施例可以通过移动装置的数据处理器执行计算机程序指令来实现,例如在处理器实体中,或者通过硬件,或者通过软件和硬件的组合。计算机程序指令可以是汇编指令、指令集架构(Instruction Set Architecture,ISA)指令、机器指令、机器相关指令、微代码、固件指令、状态设置数据、或者以一种或多种编程语言的任意组合编写的源代码或目标代码。Embodiments of the present application may be implemented by the execution of computer program instructions by a data processor of a mobile device, eg in a processor entity, or by hardware, or by a combination of software and hardware. Computer program instructions may be assembly instructions, Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) instructions, machine instructions, machine-dependent instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, state setting data, or written in any combination of one or more programming languages source or object code.
本申请附图中的任何逻辑流程的框图可以表示程序步骤,或者可以表示相互连接的逻辑电路、模块和功能,或者可以表示程序步骤与逻辑电路、模块和功能的组合。计算机程序可以存储在存储器上。存储器可以具有任何适合于本地技术环境的类型并且可以使用任何适合的数据存储技术实现,例如但不限于只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机访问存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、光存储器装置和系统(数码多功能光碟(Digital Video Disc,DVD)或光盘(Compact Disk,CD))等。计算机可读介质可以包括非瞬时性存储介质。数据处理器可以是任何适合于本地技术环境的类型,例如但不限于通用计算机、专用计算机、微处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processing,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、可编程逻辑器件(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FGPA)以及基于多核处理器架构的处理器。The block diagrams of any logic flow in the figures of this application may represent program steps, or may represent interconnected logic circuits, modules and functions, or may represent a combination of program steps and logic circuits, modules and functions. Computer programs can be stored on memory. The memory may be of any type suitable for the local technical environment and may be implemented using any suitable data storage technology, such as, but not limited to, Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), optical Memory devices and systems (Digital Video Disc (DVD) or Compact Disk (CD)), etc. Computer-readable media may include non-transitory storage media. The data processor may be of any type suitable for the local technical environment, such as, but not limited to, a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a microprocessor, a Digital Signal Processing (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) ), programmable logic devices (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FGPA) and processors based on multi-core processor architecture.
以上所述仅为本申请的若干实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only several embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种干扰检测方法,包括:A method of interference detection, comprising:
    在采用预先创建的第一时间粒度检测模型未检测出待检测数据的干扰类型的情况下,对所述待检测数据和预先确定的第一干扰检测概率的组合进行滤波,得到第一滤波结果;In the case that the interference type of the data to be detected is not detected by using the pre-created first time granularity detection model, filtering the combination of the data to be detected and the predetermined first interference detection probability to obtain a first filtering result;
    确定所述第一滤波结果在预先创建的当前时间粒度检测模型中的干扰检测概率,作为第二干扰检测概率,其中,所述当前时间粒度检测模型为比所述第一时间粒度检测模型的时间粒度更粗的检测模型;Determine the interference detection probability of the first filtering result in the pre-created current time granularity detection model as the second interference detection probability, wherein the current time granularity detection model is a time longer than the first time granularity detection model A detection model with coarser granularity;
    根据所述第二干扰检测概率与第一预设检测概率门限值的比对结果确定所述待检测数据的干扰类型。The interference type of the data to be detected is determined according to the comparison result between the second interference detection probability and the first preset detection probability threshold.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在所述第二干扰检测概率小于第一预设检测概率门限值的情况下,还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein, in the case that the second interference detection probability is less than the first preset detection probability threshold value, further comprising:
    将所述当前时间粒度检测模型切换至时间粒度更粗的时间粒度检测模型,并返回对所述待检测数据和预先确定的第一干扰检测概率的组合进行滤波,得到第一滤波结果的步骤,直至检测出所述待检测数据的干扰类型。Switching the current time granularity detection model to a time granularity detection model with a coarser time granularity, and returning to the step of filtering the combination of the data to be detected and the predetermined first interference detection probability to obtain a first filtering result, Until the interference type of the data to be detected is detected.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述对所述待检测数据和预先确定的第一干扰检测概率的组合进行滤波,得到第一滤波结果,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the filtering the combination of the data to be detected and the predetermined first interference detection probability to obtain the first filtering result comprises:
    对所述待检测数据和预先确定的第一干扰检测概率进行组合,得到组合数据;combining the data to be detected and the predetermined first interference detection probability to obtain combined data;
    对所述组合数据进行当前时间粒度的时间长度的滤波,得到第一滤波结果。The combined data is filtered by the time length of the current time granularity to obtain a first filtering result.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述对所述组合数据进行当前时间粒度的时间长度的滤波,得到第一滤波结果,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the filtering of the time length of the current time granularity on the combined data to obtain the first filtering result comprises:
    根据当前时间粒度的瞬时组合数据、前一个当前时间粒度滤波后的组合数据和第一预设权重系数和第二预设权重系数对所述组合数据进行滤波,得到第一滤波结果。The combined data is filtered according to the instantaneous combined data of the current time granularity, the filtered combined data of the previous current time granularity, the first preset weight coefficient and the second preset weight coefficient to obtain a first filtering result.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在所述采用预先创建的第一时间粒度检测模型未检测出待检测数据的干扰类型之前,还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein before the interference type of the data to be detected is not detected by using the pre-created first time granularity detection model, the method further comprises:
    将预先确定的第一时间粒度特征值输入至预先创建的第一AI训练模型中,直至检测率达到第一预设检测率阈值,输出第一AI训练模型和第一时间粒度干扰概率分布值,并将所述第一AI训练模型作为第一时间粒度检测模型;inputting the predetermined first time granularity feature value into the pre-created first AI training model, until the detection rate reaches the first preset detection rate threshold, and outputting the first AI training model and the first time granularity interference probability distribution value, and using the first AI training model as the first time granularity detection model;
    对所述第一时间粒度特征值和所述第一时间粒度干扰概率分布值进行合并,作为第二时间粒度特征值;combining the first time granularity feature value and the first time granularity interference probability distribution value as a second time granularity feature value;
    对所述第二时间粒度特征值进行时域滤波,得到第二时间粒度级训练数据;performing time domain filtering on the second time granularity feature value to obtain second time granularity level training data;
    将所述第二时间粒度级训练数据输入至预先创建的第二AI训练模型中,直至检测率达到第二预设检测率阈值,输出第二AI训练模型和第二时间粒度干扰概率分布值,并将所述第二AI训练模型作为第二时间粒度检测模型;其中,所述第一时间粒度检测模型和所述第二时间粒度检测模型所对应的时间粒度依次变粗。inputting the second time granularity level training data into the pre-created second AI training model, until the detection rate reaches the second preset detection rate threshold, and outputting the second AI training model and the second time granularity interference probability distribution value, The second AI training model is used as a second time granularity detection model; wherein, the time granularities corresponding to the first time granularity detection model and the second time granularity detection model become thicker in sequence.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,还包括:The method of claim 5, further comprising:
    对所述第二时间粒度级训练数据和所述第二时间粒度干扰概率分布值进行合并,作为第三时间粒度特征值;combining the second time granularity level training data and the second time granularity interference probability distribution value as a third time granularity feature value;
    对所述第三时间粒度特征值进行时域滤波,得到第三时间粒度级训练数据;performing time domain filtering on the third time granularity feature value to obtain third time granularity level training data;
    将所述第三时间粒度级训练数据输入至预先创建的第三AI训练模型中,直至检测率达到第三预设检测率阈值,输出第三AI训练模型和第三时间粒度干扰概率分布值,并将所述第三AI训练模型作为第三时间粒度检测模型;其中,所述第一时间粒度检测模型、所述第二时间粒度检测模型和所述第三时间粒度检测模型所对应的时间粒度依次变粗。inputting the third time granularity level training data into the pre-created third AI training model, until the detection rate reaches the third preset detection rate threshold, and outputting the third AI training model and the third time granularity interference probability distribution value, and use the third AI training model as a third time granularity detection model; wherein, the time granularity corresponding to the first time granularity detection model, the second time granularity detection model and the third time granularity detection model thicken sequentially.
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的方法,其中,所述第一时间粒度特征值包括下述之一:时域接收信号强度指示RSSI;频域噪声指示NI;空域匹配滤波;时域相关值;频域相关值;中间资源块RB能量分布。The method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the first time granularity feature value comprises one of the following: time domain received signal strength indication RSSI; frequency domain noise indication NI; spatial domain matched filtering; time domain correlation value; Frequency domain correlation value; middle resource block RB energy distribution.
  8. 根据权利要求1-4任一所述的方法,其中,所述第一时间粒度检测模型和所述当前时间粒度检测模型均包括下述之一:时隙级检测模型;分钟级检测模型;天级检测模型;周级检测模型。The method according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the first time granularity detection model and the current time granularity detection model both include one of the following: a time slot-level detection model; a minute-level detection model; level detection model; week level detection model.
  9. 一种干扰检测装置,包括:An interference detection device, comprising:
    第一滤波器,配置为在采用预先创建的第一时间粒度检测模型未检测出待检测数据的干扰类型的情况下,对所述待检测数据和预先确定的第一干扰检测概率的组合进行滤波,得到第一滤波结果;a first filter, configured to filter the combination of the data to be detected and the predetermined first interference detection probability when the interference type of the data to be detected is not detected by using the pre-created first time granularity detection model , obtain the first filtering result;
    第一确定模块,配置为确定所述第一滤波结果在预先创建的当前时间粒度检测模型中的干扰检测概率,作为第二干扰检测概率,其中,所述当前时间粒度检测模型为比所述第一时间粒度检测模型的时间粒度更粗的检测模型;The first determination module is configured to determine the interference detection probability of the first filtering result in the pre-created current time granularity detection model as the second interference detection probability, wherein the current time granularity detection model is larger than the first time granularity detection model. A detection model with coarser time granularity of a time granularity detection model;
    第二确定模块,配置为根据所述第二干扰检测概率与第一预设检测概率门限值的比对结果确定所述待检测数据的干扰类型。The second determination module is configured to determine the interference type of the data to be detected according to the comparison result between the second interference detection probability and the first preset detection probability threshold value.
  10. 一种干扰检测设备,包括:An interference detection device, comprising:
    通信模块,配置为在各个通信节点之间进行通信交互;a communication module, configured to perform communication interaction between each communication node;
    存储器,配置为存储一个或多个程序;以及memory, configured to store one or more programs; and
    一个或多个处理器;one or more processors;
    其中,当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行,使得所述一个或多个处理器实现如上述权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法。Wherein, when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the method according to any one of the above claims 1-8.
  11. 一种存储介质,其中,所述存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法。A storage medium, wherein the storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program implements the method according to any one of the above claims 1-8 when the computer program is executed by a processor.
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