WO2022181199A1 - Whole-building air-conditioning system and confirmation method - Google Patents
Whole-building air-conditioning system and confirmation method Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022181199A1 WO2022181199A1 PCT/JP2022/003287 JP2022003287W WO2022181199A1 WO 2022181199 A1 WO2022181199 A1 WO 2022181199A1 JP 2022003287 W JP2022003287 W JP 2022003287W WO 2022181199 A1 WO2022181199 A1 WO 2022181199A1
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- temperature
- target
- damper
- target space
- temperature sensor
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 13
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 10
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- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/49—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring ensuring correct operation, e.g. by trial operation or configuration checks
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to a central air-conditioning system and a confirmation method.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a conventional air conditioner control device.
- the control device includes opening/closing unit room setting means for establishing correspondence between a plurality of damper opening/closing means and a plurality of air-conditioning areas, installation position confirmation control means for opening/closing the damper opening/closing means in a predetermined order for a certain period of time, and a plurality of air-conditioning areas.
- sensor connection determination means for determining connection of the temperature control sensor. This control device gives a warning in the event of an abnormality by comparing the result of the sensor connection determining means with the corresponding relationship between the plurality of damper opening/closing means corresponding to the air conditioning region and the plurality of air conditioning regions.
- the construction worker in each of a plurality of air-conditioning areas, the construction worker associates the temperature control sensor with the damper opening/closing means after construction. Then, after performing the association, the construction worker checks whether the association is correctly performed in each of the plurality of air-conditioning areas.
- the confirmation work takes time.
- the construction worker will have to check how the setting is erroneously set, which complicates the checking work.
- it takes time from the start of operation until the room temperature reaches the target value in order to confirm whether it is operating as expected. In this way, there is a problem that the confirmation work of the construction worker ends up taking a long time.
- an object of the present disclosure is to provide a central air-conditioning system and a confirmation method that can suppress the lengthening of the time required for confirmation work by construction workers.
- a central air-conditioning system includes temperature sensors provided in each of a plurality of target spaces, and dampers that control the amount of air flowing into each of the plurality of target spaces. and a controller for controlling each of the dampers, wherein the controller sets a target temperature of a first target space, which is one of the plurality of target spaces, and according to the target temperature, the After a predetermined period of time has passed since the damper corresponding to the first target space was controlled and the control of the damper corresponding to the first target space was started according to the target temperature, (1) the temperature sensor detected When the changed temperature approaches the target temperature in the first target space, it is determined that the linking between the controlled damper and the temperature sensor that detected the changed temperature is correct, and (2) the temperature sensor. is not close to the target temperature in the first target space, it is determined that the temperature sensor that detects the changed temperature is incorrectly linked to the controlled damper, and the determination result to output
- a confirmation method includes a confirmation method for confirming, by the controller, the connection between the temperature sensor and the damper in a central air conditioning system including a temperature sensor, a damper, and a controller.
- a method comprising: setting a target temperature for a first target space in one of a plurality of target spaces provided with temperature sensors and dampers; and setting the damper corresponding to the first target space according to the target temperature.
- the changed temperature detected by the temperature sensor reaches the first target If the temperature in the space is approaching the target temperature, it is determined that the connection between the controlled damper and the temperature sensor that has detected the changed temperature is correct; If the temperature in the target space does not approach the target temperature, it is determined that the damper being controlled and the temperature sensor detecting the changed temperature are incorrectly linked, and the result of the determination is output.
- the central air-conditioning system, etc. according to the present disclosure can suppress the lengthening of the time required for confirmation work by construction workers.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a central air-conditioning system according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a central air-conditioning system according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the central air-conditioning system according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing another operation of the central air-conditioning system according to Modification 1 of the embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing still another operation of the central air-conditioning system according to Modification 2 of the embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a central air-conditioning system 10 according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of the central air-conditioning system 10 according to the embodiment.
- the central air-conditioning system 10 is a system that can adjust the air in a plurality of target spaces 11a within the facility 1 using air conditioners 20 and the like.
- the target space 11a is a space having a certain size, such as a room, corridor, stairs, etc. in the facility 1.
- the target space 11a may not be partitioned by walls or the like, and a plurality of target spaces 11a may be defined in one room.
- the adjustment of the air includes the temperature and humidity in the target space 11a, the concentration of carbon dioxide contained in the air in the target space 11a, and the concentration of pollutants such as PM (Particulate Matter) 2.5.
- the central air-conditioning system 10 of the present embodiment adjusts the temperature of the air taken in from the outside of the facility 1 or the temperature of the air circulating in the facility 1, so that each of the plurality of target spaces 11a has a temperature of can be conveyed to adjust the temperature (room temperature) of the air in the plurality of target spaces 11a.
- the number of the plurality of target spaces 11a is not particularly limited, the present embodiment will be described by taking the plurality of target spaces 11a as an example.
- the central air conditioning system 10 can add one or more new devices to the network of the central air conditioning system 10 and register them. It may also be possible to control the operation of devices such as device 20 .
- the new equipment is additional equipment to be assigned to the target space 11a, and may be, for example, the temperature sensor 50, the damper 40, and the like.
- the new equipment may include ventilation equipment, air supply equipment, air purifiers, and the like.
- the central air conditioning system 10 includes a heat exchanger 15, an air conditioner 20, a fan 30, a plurality of dampers 40, a plurality of temperature sensors 50, and a controller 60.
- Each of the air conditioner 20 , the fan 30 , the plurality of dampers 40 and the plurality of temperature sensors 50 has a function of communicating with the controller 60 .
- the heat exchanger 15 absorbs heat from the air taken in from outside the facility 1 and heats the air.
- the heat exchanger 15 conveys the heat-absorbed or heated air to the air conditioner 20 .
- the heat exchanger 15 may be, for example, a heat pump, heating and cooling coils, and the like.
- the heat exchanger 15 can also exhaust the air inside the facility 1 to the outside.
- the heat exchanger 15 may be indirectly connected to the air conditioner 20 via a duct capable of conveying air, or may be directly connected to the air conditioner 20.
- the air conditioner 20 is provided downstream of the heat exchanger 15 in the air flow. Air that has passed through the heat exchanger 15 or air that is circulating in the facility 1 flows into the air conditioner 20 .
- the air conditioner 20 is controlled by the controller 60, and by taking in air taken in from the outside of the facility 1 or air circulating in the facility 1 based on the control of the controller 60, the temperature of the taken in air adjust the Specifically, the air conditioner 20 includes a cooling coil, a heating coil, a blower, and the like.
- the air conditioner 20 adjusts the temperature of the air in the room by conveying the air whose temperature has been adjusted through the heat exchanger 15 using the blower.
- the air conditioner 20 is a so-called air conditioner.
- the air conditioner 20 may have functions such as humidity control and air cleaning, in addition to the function of adjusting the room temperature of the target space 11a.
- the air conditioner 20 has a humidity control function
- the cooling coil and the heating coil of the air conditioner 20 can dehumidify or humidify the air.
- the air conditioner 20 may be provided with an air filter. Air filters can clean the air by removing dust or dirt from the air.
- the fan 30 is, for example, a blower. Fan 30 is connected to multiple dampers 40 via multiple ducts.
- the fan 30 is provided downstream of the air conditioner 20 in the flow of air, and conveys the air whose temperature has been adjusted by the air conditioner 20 . Specifically, under the control of the controller 60, the fan 30 conveys the air whose temperature has been adjusted by the air conditioner 20 to each of the plurality of dampers 40 through the duct.
- One or more fans 30 may be provided in the central air-conditioning system 10 , but may not be provided in the central air-conditioning system 10 .
- the fan 30 can stop or start conveying air from the air conditioner 20 under the control of the controller 60 .
- a plurality of dampers 40 are provided in each of the plurality of target spaces 11a. Specifically, one or more dampers 40 are provided in each of the plurality of target spaces 11a. One or more dampers 40 provided in each of the plurality of target spaces 11a are provided on the downstream side of the fan 30 in the flow of air, and cool the air temperature-controlled by the air conditioner 20 to the target space in which it is provided. 11a. Therefore, each of the plurality of dampers 40 can adjust the room temperature of the target space 11a in which it is provided by supplying temperature-controlled air to the target space 11a in which it is provided.
- Each of the plurality of dampers 40 can adjust the inflow amount of temperature-controlled air supplied to each of the plurality of target spaces 11 a based on the control of the controller 60 .
- each of the plurality of dampers 40 is opened under the control of the controller 60 to supply temperature-controlled air to the target space 11a, or closed under the control of the controller 60 to close the target space. The supply of temperature-controlled air to 11a is stopped.
- the air supplied via each of the plurality of dampers 40 circulates in each of the plurality of target spaces 11a and is supplied to the air conditioner 20 via the exhaust duct provided in each of the plurality of target spaces 11a. be.
- Each of the plurality of temperature sensors 50 is provided in the plurality of target spaces 11a. Specifically, one or more temperature sensors 50 are provided in each of the plurality of target spaces 11a. That is, one or more temperature sensors 50 are provided in each of the plurality of target spaces 11a. Each of the plurality of temperature sensors 50 detects the room temperature of the target space 11 a and transmits temperature information indicating the detected temperature to the controller 60 .
- the controller 60 can individually control a plurality of dampers 40, fans 30, air conditioners 20, and the like. Note that the controller 60 may be able to control new equipment added to the network of the central air-conditioning system 10 .
- the controller 60 has a processor such as a CPU and a memory that stores programs and the like for executing predetermined processing.
- the controller 60 can communicate with the plurality of dampers 40, the fans 30, the air conditioners 20, etc. by wireless communication or wired communication.
- the controller 60 includes an input section 61 , a display section 62 , a storage section 63 , a communication section 64 and a control section 65 .
- the input unit 61 is a user interface that accepts the operations of the construction worker.
- the input unit 61 is realized by, for example, a touch panel, but may include hardware buttons other than the touch panel.
- the display unit 62 is a monitor mounted on the controller 60, and displays the room temperature of each of the plurality of target spaces 11a, the opening degrees of the plurality of dampers 40, the operating state of the air conditioner 20, the operating state of the fan 30, and the like. In addition, the display unit 62 can also display the result determined by the control unit 65, which will be described later.
- the display unit 62 is, for example, a display panel such as a liquid crystal panel or an organic EL (Electro Luminescence) panel.
- the display unit 62 may constitute a GUI (Graphical User Interface) together with the input unit 61 .
- the storage unit 63 is a storage device in which control programs and the like executed by the control unit 65 are stored.
- the storage unit 63 also stores setting information that associates one or more dampers 40 and one or more temperature sensors 50 provided in each of the plurality of target spaces 11a, which will be described later.
- the storage unit 63 is realized by, for example, a semiconductor memory or the like.
- the communication unit 64 is a communication module (communication circuit) for communicating with each of the temperature sensor 50, the plurality of dampers 40, the fan 30, and the air conditioner 20 via the network. Communication performed by the communication unit 64 is, for example, wireless communication or wired communication. The communication standard used for communication is also not particularly limited.
- the control unit 65 can control the plurality of dampers 40, the fans 30, the air conditioners 20, etc. by transmitting control commands to the plurality of dampers 40, the fans 30, the air conditioners 20, etc. via the communication unit 64. can. Specifically, after registering the plurality of temperature sensors 50, the plurality of dampers 40, the fans 30, the air conditioners 20, and the like in the network of the central air conditioning system 10, the control unit 65 transmits the plurality of temperature sensors 50 via the communication unit 64. Temperature information can be obtained from each of the sensors 50 . After the registration, the control unit 65 transmits control commands to the plurality of dampers 40, the fans 30, the air conditioners 20, etc. via the communication unit 64, thereby etc. can be controlled individually.
- the control unit 65 is implemented by, for example, a microcomputer, but may be implemented by a processor.
- the control unit 65 controls the opening degree of each damper 40 .
- the control unit 65 adjusts the opening degrees of the one or more dampers 40 provided in the first target space 11a1.
- the control unit 65 adjusts the opening degrees of the one or more dampers 40 provided in the first target space 11a1.
- the room temperature of the first target space 11a1 can be adjusted.
- simply referring to the target space 11a is used as a generic term including the first target space 11a1 and the like.
- the control unit 65 can also control the output of the air conditioner 20, the output of the fan 30 (the number of revolutions of the fan motor), and the like. For example, the control unit 65 adjusts the temperature of the air discharged from the air conditioner 20 by controlling the output of the air conditioner 20 based on the respective temperatures of the plurality of target spaces 11a detected by the respective temperature sensors 50. can also Further, the control unit 65 controls the number of revolutions of the fan 30 based on the temperature of each of the plurality of target spaces 11a detected by each temperature sensor 50, thereby controlling the amount of air conveyed whose temperature is adjusted by the air conditioner 20. It can also be adjusted.
- the control unit 65 increases the opening degree of the damper 40, increases the rotation speed of the fan 30, increase the output.
- the room temperature of the first target space 11a1 can be raised by supplying warm air to the first target space 11a1.
- the control unit 65 increases the opening degree of the damper 40, increases the rotation speed of the fan 30, and increases the output of cold air from the air conditioner 20. . Accordingly, cold air is supplied to the first target space 11a1, so that the room temperature of the first target space 11a1 can be lowered.
- a construction worker installs the heat exchanger 15, the air conditioner 20, the fan 30, the plurality of dampers 40, the plurality of temperature sensors 50, and the control unit 65 in the facility 1, and then installs the plurality of One or more dampers 40 and one or more temperature sensors 50 provided in each of the target spaces 11a are tied together, and after the work is performed, it is checked whether or not they are correctly tied. Therefore, the control unit 65 can execute the following processing by receiving an operation from the construction worker during the confirmation work of the tying.
- the control unit 65 can set the target temperature of the first target space 11a1, which is one of the target spaces 11a. Therefore, the control unit 65 controls at least one or more dampers 40 so as to achieve the set target temperature. In other words, the controller 65 controls one or more dampers 40 corresponding to the first target space 11a1 according to the target temperature. In the present embodiment, the control unit 65 simultaneously controls the plurality of dampers 40, the fans 30, and the air conditioners 20 provided in the first target space 11a1.
- control unit 65 determines whether or not the link between the controlled damper 40 and the temperature sensor 50 that detects the changed temperature is correct for each target space 11a. After a predetermined period of time has passed since the control of the damper 40 corresponding to the first target space 11a1 was started in accordance with the target temperature, the control unit 65 (1) determines that the changed temperature detected by the temperature sensor 50 has reached the first target space. If the target temperature is approaching at 11a1, it is determined that the connection between the controlled damper 40 and the temperature sensor 50 that has detected the changed temperature is correct, and (2) the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 50 is within the first target space. If the target temperature is not approached at 11a1, it is determined that the connection between the controlled damper 40 and the temperature sensor 50 that has detected the changed temperature is incorrect.
- the control unit 65 determines that the changed temperature detected by the temperature sensor 50 is the first target space 11a1. determines whether or not the target temperature is approached.
- the control unit 65 sets the temperature at the current point in the predetermined period to be higher than the temperature at the start point of the predetermined period, as detected by the temperature sensor 50. If the temperature is close to the temperature, it is determined that the temperature is close to the target temperature in the first target space 11a1. That is, the changed temperature detected by the temperature sensor 50 is the first difference value between the temperature at the start point of the predetermined period and the target temperature, and the difference value between the temperature at the end point of the predetermined period and the target temperature.
- the controller 60 sets the target temperature It is determined that it is approaching Then, the control unit 65 determines that the connection between the controlled damper 40 and the temperature sensor 50 that has detected the changed temperature is correct.
- the difference value is an absolute value. Also, the first difference value, the second difference value and the difference are also absolute values.
- the control unit 65 determines that the connection between the controlled damper 40 and the temperature sensor 50 that detects the changed temperature is incorrect.
- the control unit 65 outputs the determined result to the storage unit 63, the display unit 62, and the like. As a result, it is displayed on the display unit 62 that the damper 40 that is controlled and the temperature sensor 50 that has detected the changed temperature are incorrectly linked, and the information is also stored in the storage unit 63 .
- the predetermined period is an arbitrary period set in advance.
- the difference between the start point and the end point of the predetermined period is, for example, the average value from the start point to the end point, the slope of the straight line connecting the start point and the end point, or the simple difference between the start point and the end point.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the central air-conditioning system 10 according to the embodiment.
- the construction worker constructs the heat exchanger 15, the air conditioner 20, the fan 30, the plurality of dampers 40, the plurality of temperature sensors 50, and the control unit 65 in the facility 1.
- An operation of linking one or more dampers 40 and one or more temperature sensors 50 provided in each of the target spaces 11a is executed.
- the construction worker operates using a dedicated terminal device or a terminal device in which an application for executing the tying work is installed to operate one or more terminals provided in each of the plurality of target spaces 11a.
- the damper 40 and the one or more temperature sensors 50 are associated with each other.
- the control unit 65 generates setting information that links one or more dampers 40 and one or more temperature sensors 50 in each of the plurality of target spaces 11 a , and stores the generated setting information in the storage unit 63 .
- the terminal device here may be the controller 60 or a terminal device different from the controller 60 .
- the construction worker operates the input unit 61 using the controller 60, thereby connecting the one or more dampers 40 and the one or more temperature sensors 50 provided in each of the plurality of target spaces 11a.
- the construction worker uses the controller 60 to confirm the linkage.
- This confirmation work is performed for each target space 11a.
- confirmation work is started in order from the first target space 11a1 to the n-th target space 11an.
- “one or more dampers 40" and “one or more temperature sensors 50” are simply referred to as “damper 40" and "temperature sensor 50".
- n is a natural number of 1 or more.
- the control unit 65 of the controller 60 sets the target temperature of the first target space 11a1 (S11), and the set target temperature At least the damper 40 is controlled so that (S12).
- the control unit 65 controls the damper 40 linked to the first target space 11a1 based on the setting information stored in the storage unit 63 so that the room temperature of the first target space 11a1 reaches the target temperature.
- these dampers 40 are opened.
- the controller 65 also controls the fan 30 and the air conditioner 20 at the same time.
- these dampers 40 are closed by controlling the dampers 40 that are tied to areas other than the first target space 11a1.
- each of the plurality of temperature sensors 50 detects the temperature of the provided target space 11a, that is, the room temperature within the target space 11a (S13).
- Each of the plurality of temperature sensors 50 transmits temperature information indicating the detected temperature to the controller 60 at predetermined time intervals.
- the control unit 65 of the controller 60 acquires the temperature information of each of the multiple target spaces 11a via the communication unit 64.
- the control unit 65 determines whether or not the linkage between the controlled damper 40 and the temperature sensor 50 that detects the changed temperature is correct. judge. Specifically, based on the setting information, the control unit 65 controls the temperature sensor 50 (sometimes referred to as the first temperature sensor 50) linked to the first target space 11a1, the damper 40 (first damper ) are extracted.
- the control unit 65 controls the degree of opening of the first damper so as to reach the target temperature using the temperature indicated by the extracted temperature information acquired from the first temperature sensor.
- simply referring to the damper 40 is used as a general term including the first damper and the like.
- the temperature sensor 50 is used as a general term including the first temperature sensor and the like.
- the control unit 65 determines whether or not a predetermined period of time has passed since the control of the opening degree of the first damper was started (S14).
- control unit 65 determines that the predetermined period has not elapsed since the control of the opening degree of the first damper was started (NO in S14), the process returns to step S14.
- the control unit 65 determines that the predetermined period has passed since the control of the opening degree of the first damper was started (YES in S14)
- the changed temperature indicated by the temperature information acquired from the first temperature sensor is It is determined whether or not the first target space 11a1 is approaching the target temperature (S15).
- the changed temperature detected by the first temperature sensor is a first difference value that is the difference value between the temperature at the start point of the predetermined period and the target temperature, and a second difference value that is the difference value between the temperature at the end point of the predetermined period and the target temperature. If the first difference value is greater than the second difference value and the difference between the first difference value and the second difference value is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, the first target It is determined that the room temperature of the space 11a1 is approaching the target temperature (YES in S15). Then, the control unit 65 determines that the first damper controlled in step S12 and the first temperature sensor that detected the temperature change in step S13 are correctly linked (S16).
- the control unit 65 outputs the result determined in step S16 to the storage unit 63, the display unit 62, and the like. That is, the control unit 65 outputs to the storage unit 63, the display unit 62, etc., a result indicating that the first damper and the first temperature sensor provided in the first target space 11a1 are correctly linked.
- the storage unit 63 stores the result that the first damper and the first temperature sensor provided in the first target space 11a1 are correctly linked.
- the display unit 62 displays the result that the first damper and the first temperature sensor provided in the first target space 11a1 are correctly linked (S17). Then, the central air-conditioning system 10 ends the process.
- the controller 60 sets the room temperature of the first target space 11a1 to the target. It is determined that the temperature has not approached (NO in S15). Then, the controller 65 erroneously associates the first damper controlled in step S12 and the first temperature sensor that detected the changed temperature in step S13 provided in the first target space 11a1 (that is, The first damper and the first temperature sensor are not linked) (S18).
- the control unit 65 outputs the result determined in step S18 to the storage unit 63, the display unit 62, and the like. That is, the control unit 65 outputs to the storage unit 63, the display unit 62, etc., a result indicating that the first damper and the first temperature sensor provided in the first target space 11a1 are incorrectly linked. .
- the storage unit 63 stores the result that the first damper and the first temperature sensor provided in the first target space 11a1 are incorrectly linked. Further, the display unit 62 displays the result that the first damper and the first temperature sensor provided in the first target space 11a1 are incorrectly connected (S17). Then, the central air-conditioning system 10 ends the process.
- the construction worker can recognize whether or not the linkage between the damper 40 and the temperature sensor 50 in each target space 11a is correct by viewing the determined result displayed on the display unit 62. will be able to
- the central air-conditioning system 10 includes the temperature sensors 50 provided in each of the plurality of target spaces 11a, and the dampers 40 that control the amount of air flowing into each of the plurality of target spaces 11a. , and a controller 60 that controls each damper 40 .
- the controller 60 sets a target temperature of the first target space 11a1, which is one of the plurality of target spaces 11a, and controls the damper 40 corresponding to the first target space 11a1 according to the target temperature.
- the controller 60 sets a target temperature of the first target space 11a1, which is one of the plurality of target spaces 11a, and controls the damper 40 corresponding to the first target space 11a1 according to the target temperature.
- the controller 60 can automatically determine whether or not the one or more dampers 40 and the one or more temperature sensors 50 in each of the plurality of target spaces 11a are correctly linked. can. For this reason, the construction worker is less likely to be forced to take a long time to check whether or not the one or more dampers 40 and the one or more temperature sensors 50 are correctly tied.
- this central air-conditioning system 10 if the association is incorrect, the construction worker can confirm it by viewing the determination result output by the controller 60. Therefore, the construction worker can easily perform the work of confirming how the association is erroneous. Further, it is possible to prevent the work of confirming the connection between the one or more dampers 40 and the one or more temperature sensors 50 from taking a long time. Therefore, in the present embodiment, it is possible to facilitate the work of checking the connection between at least one or more dampers 40 and one or more temperature sensors 50 .
- the confirmation method is a confirmation method for confirming the connection between the temperature sensor 50 and the damper 40 in the central air-conditioning system 10 including the temperature sensor 50, the damper 40, and the controller 60 by using the controller 60.
- a target temperature is set for a first target space 11a1, which is one of a plurality of target spaces 11a provided with sensors 50 and dampers 40, and the damper 40 corresponding to the first target space 11a1 is controlled according to the target temperature.
- the changed temperature detected by the temperature sensor 50 reaches the target temperature in the first target space 11a1.
- the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 50 is the target temperature in the first target space 11a1. , it is determined that the connection between the controlled damper 40 and the temperature sensor 50 that has detected the changed temperature is incorrect, and the determination result is output.
- This confirmation method also has the same effect as the above.
- the changed temperature detected by the temperature sensor 50 is the first difference value, which is the difference value between the temperature at the start point of the predetermined period and the target temperature, and the end point of the predetermined period. and the second difference value, which is the difference value between the temperature and the target temperature, the controller 60 determines that the first difference value is greater than the second difference value and that the first difference value and the second difference value are equal to is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, it is determined that the temperature is approaching the target temperature.
- the controller 60 determines whether or not the link between the controlled damper 40 and the temperature sensor 50 that detects the changed temperature is correct for each target space 11a. .
- the central air-conditioning system 10 also includes a display unit 62 that displays the results determined by the controller 60 .
- the construction worker recognizes, for example, that the stringing is wrong, that the stringing is correct, that the damper 40 has insufficient capacity, and the like. can do. Therefore, since the construction worker can easily recognize whether or not the stringing is correct, the confirmation work can be easily completed.
- the control unit 65 determines that the connection between the controlled damper 40 and the temperature sensor 50 that has detected the changed temperature is incorrect, the first target space 11a1 of the plurality of target spaces 11a and the is a different space, when the changed temperature of the second target space 11a2 approaches the target temperature of the first target space 11a1, the controlled damper 40 and the changed temperature in the first target space 11a1 and the second target space 11a2 It is determined that the temperature sensor 50 that has detected is linked.
- the control unit 65 determines that the connection between the controlled damper 40 and the temperature sensor 50 that detects the changed temperature is incorrect, the temperature sensor 50 provided in each of the plurality of target spaces 11a Based on the detected changed temperature, it is determined whether or not there is a change in the room temperature of the target spaces 11a other than the first target space 11a1 among the plurality of target spaces 11a. If there are other target spaces 11a with changes in room temperature, the control unit 65 extracts one or more other target spaces 11a with changes in room temperature.
- the control unit 65 Based on the changed temperature detected by the temperature sensor 50, the control unit 65 selects the second target space 11a1 that is approaching the target temperature set for the first target space 11a1 among the extracted one or more other target spaces 11a. It is determined whether or not the space 11a2 exists. When the control unit 65 determines that there is a second target space 11a2 whose temperature is approaching the target temperature set for the first target space 11a1, in the first target space 11a1 and the second target space 11a2, It is determined that the connection between the controlled damper 40 and the temperature sensor 50 that detects the changed temperature is incorrect. The control unit 65 outputs the determined result to the storage unit 63, the display unit 62, and the like. As a result, the display unit 62 displays that the damper 40 and the temperature sensor 50 are incorrectly linked in the first target space 11 a 1 and the second target space 11 a 2 , and the storage unit 63 also stores the error.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing another operation of the central air-conditioning system 10 according to Modification 1 of the embodiment.
- the controller 65 of the controller 60 performs the processing of steps S11 to S15 so that the first difference value is greater than the second difference value and the first difference value and the second difference value are equal to each other. If the difference from the difference value is less than the predetermined value, it is determined that the room temperature of the first target space 11a1 has not approached the target temperature (NO in S15). The control unit 65 determines that the first damper controlled in step S12 provided in the first target space 11a1 and the first temperature sensor that detected the temperature change in step S13 are incorrectly linked ( S18).
- the temperature sensor 50 detects the temperature of all the target spaces 11a (S19). Each of the plurality of temperature sensors 50 transmits temperature information indicating the detected temperature to the controller 60 .
- the control unit 65 of the controller 60 acquires the temperature information of all the target spaces 11a via the communication unit 64.
- the control unit 65 extracts a second target space 11a2, which is a target space in which the changed temperature approaches the target temperature, from among all the target spaces 11a.
- the control unit 65 controls the temperature sensor 50 (sometimes referred to as a second temperature sensor) and the damper 40 (sometimes referred to as a second damper) provided in the second target space 11a2. and extract
- the control unit 65 determines that the controlled damper 40 in the first target space 11a1 and the second target space 11a2 is linked to the temperature sensor 50 that detects the changed temperature. That is, the control unit 65 determines that the damper 40 and the temperature sensor 50 provided in the first target space 11a1 and the damper 40 and the temperature sensor 50 provided in the second target space 11a2 are linked. (S20). Specifically, the first damper and the first temperature sensor in the first target space 11a1 and the second damper and the second temperature sensor in the second target space 11a2 are alternately linked.
- the control unit 65 outputs the result determined in step S18 to the storage unit 63, the display unit 62, and the like.
- the control unit 65 displays the result indicating that the connection between the dampers 40 and the temperature sensors 50 provided in the first target space 11a1 and the second target space 11a2 is incorrect in the storage unit 63, the display unit 62, and the like.
- the storage unit 63 stores the result that the dampers 40 and the temperature sensors 50 provided in the first target space 11a1 and the second target space 11a2 are incorrectly linked.
- the display unit 62 displays the result that the dampers 40 and the temperature sensors 50 provided in the first target space 11a1 and the second target space 11a2 are incorrectly linked (S17). Then, the central air-conditioning system 10 ends the process.
- the controller 60 determines that the connection between the controlled damper 40 and the temperature sensor 50 that detects the changed temperature is incorrect, the controller 60 determines that a plurality of target spaces When the changed temperature of the second target space 11a2, which is a space different from the first target space 11a1 in 11a, is approaching the target temperature of the first target space 11a1, the first target space 11a1 and the second target space 11a2 It is determined that the controlled damper 40 and the temperature sensor 50 that has detected the changed temperature are linked. The controller 60 then outputs the determined result.
- the construction worker can recognize that the tying is incorrect by outputting the result of the determination.
- the control unit 65 determines that the connection between the controlled damper 40 and the temperature sensor 50 that has detected the changed temperature is correct, and the target temperature has not been reached after the elapse of the predetermined period, the damper 40 determined to be incompetent.
- the control unit 65 outputs the determined result to the storage unit 63, the display unit 62, and the like. As a result, the fact that the performance of the damper 40 in the first target space is insufficient is displayed on the display unit 62 and also stored in the storage unit 63 .
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing still another operation of the central air-conditioning system 10 according to Modification 2 of the embodiment.
- control unit 65 of the controller 60 determines whether or not the target temperature has been reached after a predetermined period of time has passed through the processes of steps S11 to S16 (S21).
- step S17 stores the result of the determination in step S16 in the memory 63, Output to the display unit 62 or the like. Then, through step S17, the central air-conditioning system 10 terminates the process.
- the damper 40 provided in the first target space 11a1 has an ability of It is determined that there is a shortage (S22).
- the control unit 65 outputs the result determined in step S22 to the storage unit 63, the display unit 62, and the like. That is, the control unit 65 outputs to the storage unit 63, the display unit 62, etc., a result indicating that the performance of the damper 40 provided in the first target space 11a1 is insufficient.
- the storage unit 63 stores the result that the performance of the damper 40 provided in the first target space 11a1 is insufficient.
- the display unit 62 displays the result that the damper 40 provided in the first target space 11a1 has insufficient performance (S17). Then, the central air-conditioning system 10 ends the process.
- steps S19 and S20 of the central air-conditioning system 10 and confirmation method may be omitted, and are not essential processes in the operation of the central air-conditioning system 10 and confirmation method.
- the controller 60 determines that the linkage between the controlled damper 40 and the temperature sensor 50 that detects the changed temperature is correct, the target If the temperature has not been reached, it is determined that the performance of the damper 40 is insufficient. The controller 60 then outputs the determined result.
- the controller may be connected to the Internet via wireless or wired communication and be able to communicate with the server.
- the setting information stored in the storage unit may be stored in the server.
- an air quality sensor may be used in the central air-conditioning system and confirmation method according to the present embodiment.
- the air quality sensor may be, for example, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, a particulate concentration sensor, a humidity sensor, or the like.
- the carbon dioxide concentration sensor may detect the carbon dioxide concentration in the target space as the air quality, and transmit the sensor value of the carbon dioxide concentration to the controller.
- the particle concentration sensor may detect the particle concentration of particulate matter (hereinafter also simply referred to as particles) such as a PM2.5 concentration sensor, and transmit the sensor value of the particle concentration to the controller.
- the humidity sensor may detect the humidity in the target space as air quality, and transmit the humidity sensor value to the controller.
- the sensor values are the carbon dioxide concentration, humidity, temperature, and particle concentration in each of the multiple target spaces.
- the result determined by the controller may be notified to the surroundings by sound, light, or the like. That is, the central air-conditioning system may include a notification unit. The controller may output the determined result not only to the storage section and the display section but also to the notification section.
- each processing unit included in the central air-conditioning system, confirmation method, etc. in this embodiment is typically implemented as an LSI, which is an integrated circuit. These may be made into one chip individually, or may be made into one chip so as to include part or all of them.
- circuit integration is not limited to LSIs, and may be realized with dedicated circuits or general-purpose processors.
- An FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
- a reconfigurable processor that can reconfigure the connections and settings of the circuit cells inside the LSI may be used.
- each component may be implemented by dedicated hardware or by executing a software program suitable for each component.
- Each component may be implemented by a program execution unit such as a CPU or processor reading and executing a software program recorded in a storage medium such as a hard disk or semiconductor memory.
- the division of functional blocks in the block diagram is an example, and a plurality of functional blocks can be realized as one functional block, one functional block can be divided into a plurality of functional blocks, and some functions can be moved to other functional blocks.
- single hardware or software may process the functions of a plurality of functional blocks having similar functions in parallel or in a time-sharing manner.
- each step in the flowchart is executed is for illustrative purposes in order to specifically describe the present disclosure, and orders other than the above may be used. Also, some of the above steps may be executed concurrently (in parallel) with other steps.
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Abstract
Description
<構成:全館空調システム10>
図1は、実施の形態に係る全館空調システム10を示す模式図である。図2は、実施の形態に係る全館空調システム10の機能構成を示すブロック図である。 (Embodiment)
<Configuration: Whole building
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a central air-
次に、全館空調システム10及び確認方法の動作について、図3を用いて説明する。 <Action>
Next, operations of the central air-
次に、本実施の形態における全館空調システム10及び確認方法の作用効果について説明する。 <Effect>
Next, the effects of the central air-
以下では、本変形例における全館空調システム10の基本的な構成は、図2に示す実施の形態の全館空調システム10と基本的な構成と同様であるため、本変形例における全館空調システム10の基本的な構成について同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。本変形例では、目標温度に近づいている第2対象空間11a2を抽出する点で実施の形態と相違する。本変形例では、単に対象空間11aという場合、第1対象空間11a1及び第2対象空間11a2から第n対象空間11an等を含めた総称として用いる。 (
Since the basic configuration of the central air-
以下では、本変形例における全館空調システム10の基本的な構成は、実施の形態の全館空調システム10と基本的な構成と同様であるため、本変形例における全館空調システム10の基本的な構成について同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。本変形例では、ダンパ40の能力不足を判定する点で実施の形態と相違する。 (Modification 2 of Embodiment)
Since the basic configuration of the central air-
以上、本開示について、実施の形態に基づいて説明したが、本開示は、これら実施の形態等に限定されるものではない。 (Other modifications, etc.)
Although the present disclosure has been described above based on the embodiments, the present disclosure is not limited to these embodiments and the like.
11a 対象空間
11a1 第1対象空間
11a2 第2対象空間
11an 第n対象空間
40 ダンパ
50 温度センサ
60 コントローラ
62 表示部 REFERENCE SIGNS
Claims (7)
- 複数の対象空間のそれぞれに設けられる温度センサと、
前記複数の対象空間のそれぞれへの空気の流入量を制御するダンパと、
それぞれの前記ダンパを制御するコントローラとを備え、
前記コントローラは、
前記複数の対象空間のうちの1つの対象空間である第1対象空間の目標温度を設定し、
前記目標温度に応じて前記第1対象空間に対応する前記ダンパを制御し、
前記目標温度に応じて前記第1対象空間に対応する前記ダンパの制御を開始した時点から所定期間経過後、(1)前記温度センサが検知した変化した温度が、前記第1対象空間において前記目標温度に近づいている場合、制御した前記ダンパと変化した温度を検知した前記温度センサとの紐付けが正しいと判定し、(2)前記温度センサが検知した温度が、前記第1対象空間において前記目標温度に近づいていない場合、制御した前記ダンパと変化した温度を検知した前記温度センサとの紐付けが誤っていると判定し、
判定した結果を出力する
全館空調システム。 a temperature sensor provided in each of the plurality of target spaces;
a damper that controls an amount of air flowing into each of the plurality of target spaces;
and a controller that controls each of the dampers,
The controller is
setting a target temperature for a first target space, which is one of the plurality of target spaces;
controlling the damper corresponding to the first target space according to the target temperature;
After a predetermined period of time has passed since the control of the damper corresponding to the first target space was started in accordance with the target temperature, (1) the changed temperature detected by the temperature sensor exceeds the target temperature in the first target space. If the temperature is approaching the temperature, it is determined that the connection between the controlled damper and the temperature sensor that has detected the changed temperature is correct; If the target temperature is not approached, it is determined that the connection between the controlled damper and the temperature sensor that detects the changed temperature is incorrect,
Central air-conditioning system that outputs judgment results. - 前記コントローラは、制御した前記ダンパと変化した温度を検知した前記温度センサとの紐付けが誤っていると判定した場合、前記複数の対象空間のうちの前記第1対象空間とは異なる空間である第2対象空間の変化した温度が前記第1対象空間の前記目標温度に近づいているときに、前記第1対象空間と前記第2対象空間とにおける制御した前記ダンパと変化した温度を検知した前記温度センサとが紐付けられていると判定する
請求項1に記載の全館空調システム。 When the controller determines that the connection between the controlled damper and the temperature sensor that detects the changed temperature is incorrect, the first target space among the plurality of target spaces is a different space. When the changed temperature of the second target space approaches the target temperature of the first target space, the controlled damper and the changed temperature in the first target space and the second target space are detected. The central air-conditioning system according to claim 1, wherein it is determined that the temperature sensor is linked. - 前記コントローラは、制御した前記ダンパと変化した温度を検知した前記温度センサとの紐付けが正しいと判定した場合に、前記所定期間経過後に前記目標温度に達していない場合、前記ダンパの能力が不足していると判定する
請求項1又は2に記載の全館空調システム。 If the controller determines that the link between the controlled damper and the temperature sensor that detects the temperature change is correct and the target temperature has not been reached after the predetermined period of time has elapsed, the damper performance is insufficient. The whole building air-conditioning system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the air-conditioning system determines that - 前記温度センサが検知した変化した温度が、前記所定期間の始点の温度と前記目標温度との差分値である第1差分値と、前記所定期間の終点の温度と前記目標温度との差分値である第2差分値とで示される場合、前記コントローラは、前記第1差分値が前記第2差分値よりも大きく、かつ、前記第1差分値と前記第2差分値との差異が所定値以上であれば、前記目標温度に近づいていると判定する
請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の全館空調システム。 The changed temperature detected by the temperature sensor is a first difference value that is a difference value between the temperature at the start point of the predetermined period and the target temperature, and a difference value between the temperature at the end point of the predetermined period and the target temperature. a certain second difference value, the controller determines that the first difference value is greater than the second difference value, and that the difference between the first difference value and the second difference value is equal to or greater than a predetermined value. If so, it is determined that the target temperature is approaching. - 前記コントローラは、前記対象空間ごとに、制御した前記ダンパと変化した温度を検知した前記温度センサとの紐付けが正しいか否かを判定する
請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の全館空調システム。 The entire building according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the controller determines whether or not the link between the controlled damper and the temperature sensor that detects a temperature change is correct for each of the target spaces. air conditioning system. - 前記コントローラが判定した結果を表示する表示部を備える
請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の全館空調システム。 The central air-conditioning system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a display section for displaying a result determined by said controller. - 温度センサとダンパとコントローラとを含む全館空調システムにおける前記温度センサと前記ダンパとの紐付を前記コントローラにより確認する確認方法であって、
前記温度センサと前記ダンパとが設けられた複数の対象空間のうちの1つの第1対象空間の目標温度を設定し、
前記目標温度に応じて前記第1対象空間に対応する前記ダンパを制御し、
前記目標温度に応じて前記第1対象空間に対応する前記ダンパの制御を開始した時点から所定期間経過後、(1)前記温度センサが検知した変化した温度が、前記第1対象空間において前記目標温度に近づいている場合、制御した前記ダンパと変化した温度を検知した前記温度センサとの紐付けが正しいと判定し、(2)前記温度センサが検知した温度が、前記第1対象空間において前記目標温度に近づいていない場合、制御した前記ダンパと変化した温度を検知した前記温度センサとの紐付けが誤っていると判定し、
判定した結果を出力する
確認方法。 A confirmation method for confirming the connection between the temperature sensor and the damper in a central air-conditioning system including a temperature sensor, a damper, and a controller by the controller, comprising:
setting a target temperature for one first target space among a plurality of target spaces in which the temperature sensor and the damper are provided;
controlling the damper corresponding to the first target space according to the target temperature;
After a predetermined period of time has elapsed since the control of the damper corresponding to the first target space was started in accordance with the target temperature, (1) the changed temperature detected by the temperature sensor exceeds the target temperature in the first target space. If the temperature is approaching the temperature, it is determined that the connection between the controlled damper and the temperature sensor that has detected the changed temperature is correct; If the target temperature is not approached, it is determined that the connection between the controlled damper and the temperature sensor that detects the changed temperature is incorrect,
Confirmation method that outputs the judgment result.
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JPH0452445A (en) * | 1990-06-20 | 1992-02-20 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Control device for air-conditioner |
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