WO2022179408A1 - Physiological signal acquisition system and method - Google Patents

Physiological signal acquisition system and method Download PDF

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WO2022179408A1
WO2022179408A1 PCT/CN2022/076193 CN2022076193W WO2022179408A1 WO 2022179408 A1 WO2022179408 A1 WO 2022179408A1 CN 2022076193 W CN2022076193 W CN 2022076193W WO 2022179408 A1 WO2022179408 A1 WO 2022179408A1
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wearing
physiological signal
control terminal
synchronization
electrically connected
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黄东
李君实
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休美(北京)微系统科技有限公司
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Abstract

A physiological signal acquisition system and method, the physiological signal acquisition system comprising: at least two wearable tags (10), each wearable tag (10) being provided with an acquisition device for acquiring a target physiological signal and an independent synchronous counter (12); a control terminal (30), the control terminal (30) being in wireless communication connection with the wearable tags (10). The control terminal (30) is provided with placement positions (31) for placing the wearable tags (10), and the control terminal (30) is configured to send a reset synchronization signal to the independent synchronization counters (12) of the at least two wearable tags (10) when the at least two wearable tags (10) are placed at the placement positions. The present physiological signal acquisition system and method, by means of wireless connection of the wearable tags (10) and the control terminal (30) and providing the independent synchronous counters (12), may reduce restrictions on biological activities during the process of physiological signal acquisition, achieve the synchronization of acquisition time, and improve the acquisition efficiency and accuracy.

Description

生理信号采集系统及方法Physiological signal acquisition system and method
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请要求于2021年02月24日提交的申请号为202110208327.8,发明名称为“生理信号采集系统及方法”的中国专利申请的优先权,其通过引用方式全部并入本申请。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202110208327.8 filed on February 24, 2021 and the invention title is "Physiological Signal Acquisition System and Method", which is fully incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及穿戴设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种生理信号采集系统及方法。The invention relates to the technical field of wearable devices, and in particular, to a physiological signal acquisition system and method.
背景技术Background technique
生物的生理信号实时监测是非常重要的临床诊断方法,比如生物电信号、血氧信号、体温信号和呼吸信号等,这些生理信息包含丰富的生物内部各器官和机能的运作情况。这些生理信息能够辅助进行更加精准的疾病诊断。Real-time monitoring of biological physiological signals is a very important clinical diagnosis method, such as bioelectrical signals, blood oxygen signals, body temperature signals and breathing signals. These physiological information can assist in more accurate disease diagnosis.
目前所采用的常规生理信号采集装置,往往需要将多种不同种类的采集装置连接在生物体表,通过有线连接的方式将不同种类的生理信号传递给主机,以便保证各采集装置采集生物信息的同步性和准确性。但是这样的方案限制了生物的活动,生理信号的采集操作过程复杂,效率较低。The conventional physiological signal acquisition devices currently used often need to connect a variety of different types of acquisition devices to the body surface, and transmit different types of physiological signals to the host through wired connection, so as to ensure that each acquisition device collects biological information. Synchronization and accuracy. However, such a scheme limits biological activities, and the acquisition of physiological signals is complicated and inefficient.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术中存在的技术问题,本申请实施例提供一种生理信号采集系统及方法,用以解决现有技术方案限制了生物的活动,生理信号的采集操作过程复杂,效率较低的缺陷,降低生理信号采集过程对生物体活动的限制,同时实现采集时间上的同步,提高采集效率和准确率。Aiming at the technical problems existing in the prior art, the embodiments of the present application provide a system and method for collecting physiological signals, so as to solve the defects of the prior art solutions that limit the activities of living beings, the collection operation process of physiological signals is complicated, and the efficiency is low , reducing the restriction of the biological signal acquisition process on the activity of the organism, at the same time realizing the synchronization of the acquisition time, and improving the acquisition efficiency and accuracy.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种生理信号采集系统,所述生理信号采集系统包括:至少两个佩戴标签,所述佩戴标签具有用于采集目标生理信号的采集装置和独立同步计数器;控制终端,所述控制终端与所述佩戴标签无线通信连接,所述控制终端具有用于放置所述佩戴标签的搁置位,所述控制终端设置为在所述至少两个佩戴标签放置于所述搁置位时,对所 述至少两个佩戴标签的所述独立同步计数器发送重置同步信号。集系统包括:至少两个佩戴标签,所述佩戴标签具有用于采集目标生理信号的采集装置和独立同步计数器;控制终端,所述控制终端与所述佩戴标签无线通信连接,所述控制终端具有用于放置所述佩戴标签的搁置位,所述控制终端设置为在所述至少两个佩戴标签放置于所述搁置位时,对所述至少两个佩戴标签的所述独立同步计数器发送重置同步信号。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a physiological signal collection system, the physiological signal collection system includes: at least two wearing tags, the wearing tags have a collection device for collecting target physiological signals and an independent synchronization counter; control A terminal, the control terminal is wirelessly connected to the wearing tag, the control terminal has a resting position for placing the wearing tag, and the control terminal is configured to place the at least two wearing tags on the resting position When the bit is set, a reset synchronization signal is sent to the independent synchronization counters of the at least two wearing tags. The integrated system includes: at least two wearing tags, the wearing tags have a collection device for collecting target physiological signals and an independent synchronization counter; a control terminal, the control terminal is wirelessly connected to the wearing tags, and the control terminal has a resting position for placing the wearing tags, the control terminal is configured to send a reset to the independent synchronization counters of the at least two wearing tags when the at least two wearing tags are placed in the resting positions sync signal.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种使用上述任一种所述的生理信号采集系统的生理信号采集方法,所述生理信号采集方法包括:确认至少两个佩戴标签放置于搁置位;给所述至少两个佩戴标签的独立同步计数器发送同步信号,对所述独立同步计数器进行重置同步;接收所述佩戴标签采集的目标生理信号。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for collecting physiological signals using any of the aforementioned physiological signal collecting systems, the method for collecting physiological signals includes: confirming that at least two wearing tags are placed in a resting position; The at least two independent synchronization counters of the wearing tags send synchronization signals, and the independent synchronization counters are reset and synchronized; and the target physiological signals collected by the wearing tags are received.
本申请实施例提供的生理信号采集系统及方法,通过将佩戴标签和控制终端无线连接,以及在佩戴标签中设置独立同步计数器,能够降低生理信号采集过程对生物体活动的限制,实现采集时间上的同步,提高采集效率和准确率。The physiological signal collection system and method provided by the embodiments of the present application can reduce the restriction on biological activities in the collection process of physiological signals by wirelessly connecting the wearing tag and the control terminal, and setting an independent synchronous counter in the wearing tag, and realize the acquisition time. synchronization to improve collection efficiency and accuracy.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作以简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本发明提供的生理信号采集系统的采集原理示意图之一;Fig. 1 is one of the collection principle schematic diagrams of the physiological signal collection system provided by the present invention;
图2是本发明提供的生理信号采集系统的佩戴标签的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearing tag of the physiological signal acquisition system provided by the present invention;
图3是本发明提供的生理信号采集系统的控制终端的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a control terminal of the physiological signal acquisition system provided by the present invention;
图4是本发明提供的生理信号采集系统的采集原理示意图之二;4 is the second schematic diagram of the acquisition principle of the physiological signal acquisition system provided by the present invention;
图5是本发明提供的生理信号采集系统的独立同步计数器的重置原理示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the reset principle of the independent synchronous counter of the physiological signal acquisition system provided by the present invention;
图6是本发明提供的生理信号采集方法的流程框图。FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for collecting physiological signals provided by the present invention.
附图标记:Reference number:
10:佩戴标签;         11:第一同步端口; 12:独立同步计数器;10: Wearing the tag; 11: The first synchronization port; 12: Independent synchronization counter;
13:处理器;           14:电极触点;     15:传感器;13: processor; 14: electrode contact; 15: sensor;
16:信号发射电路;     17:天线;           18:信号接收电路;16: Signal transmitting circuit; 17: Antenna; 18: Signal receiving circuit;
19:数据传输接口;     20:滤波器;         21:放大器;19: data transmission interface; 20: filter; 21: amplifier;
22:AD采样电路;       23:供电组件;       24:第一充电接口;22: AD sampling circuit; 23: Power supply components; 24: The first charging interface;
25:存储器;           26:第一充电电路;   30:控制终端;25: memory; 26: first charging circuit; 30: control terminal;
31:搁置位;           32:第二同步端口;   33:第二充电接口;31: Rest position; 32: Second sync port; 33: Second charging port;
34:显示屏;           35:终端充电电路;   36:终端同步装置;34: Display screen; 35: Terminal charging circuit; 36: Terminal synchronization device;
37:终端无线通信装置   38:终端供电组件;   39:终端控制器。37: Terminal wireless communication device 38: Terminal power supply assembly; 39: Terminal controller.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明中的附图,对本发明中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention. , not all examples. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
下面结合图1-图6描述本发明的生理信号采集系统及方法。The following describes the physiological signal acquisition system and method of the present invention with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 .
如图1和图4所示,本发明提供一种生理信号采集系统,该生理信号采集系统包括:至少两个佩戴标签10和控制终端30。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , the present invention provides a physiological signal collection system, and the physiological signal collection system includes: at least two wearing tags 10 and a control terminal 30 .
佩戴标签10可以为多个,佩戴标签10的数量可以为2个到12个,比如可以为5个,多个佩戴标签10可以佩戴到生物体,生物体可以为人体,还可以是其他动物体,比如某些家畜或者宠物。The number of wearing tags 10 can be multiple, and the number of wearing tags 10 can be 2 to 12, such as 5. Multiple wearing tags 10 can be worn on a living body, and the living body can be a human body or other animal bodies. , such as certain livestock or pets.
佩戴标签10具有用于采集目标生理信号的采集装置和独立同步计数器12。The wearable tag 10 has acquisition means for acquiring target physiological signals and an independent synchronization counter 12 .
佩戴标签10可以具有采集装置,采集装置可以用来采集目标生理信号,目标生理信号是生物体本身的生理特征,比如体温、心率、血氧浓度和血压等生理特征。The wearing tag 10 may have a collection device, and the collection device may be used to collect target physiological signals. The target physiological signals are physiological characteristics of the organism itself, such as body temperature, heart rate, blood oxygen concentration, blood pressure and other physiological characteristics.
佩戴标签10可以具有贴合件,贴合件可以贴合于生物体的目标位置,比如可以贴合于额头或者腕部,用来监测体温,还可以贴合于胸前,用来监测心率。The wearing tag 10 may have a fitting piece, and the fitting piece may be fitted to the target position of the living body, for example, it may be fitted on the forehead or the wrist for monitoring body temperature, and it may also be fitted on the chest for monitoring the heart rate.
独立同步计数器12是在数字系统中,对脉冲的个数进行计数,以实现数字测量、运算和控制的数字部件,独立同步计数器12能够用来给出时间戳,每个佩戴标签10上都安装有独立同步计数器12,那么多个佩戴 标签10的独立同步计数器12都可以同步,使得多个佩戴标签10所检测到的目标生理信号在时间上是同步的,比如佩戴标签10可以检测到心率随时间的变化曲线,还可以检测到体温随时间的变化曲线,独立同步计数器12的作用就体现在心率和体温所对应的时间值是同步的,即多个不同的佩戴标签采集的信息对应的时间是同步的。The independent synchronization counter 12 is a digital component in the digital system that counts the number of pulses to realize digital measurement, operation and control. The independent synchronization counter 12 can be used to give a time stamp, and is installed on each wearing tag 10. If there are independent synchronization counters 12, then the independent synchronization counters 12 of multiple wearing tags 10 can be synchronized, so that the target physiological signals detected by multiple wearing tags 10 are synchronized in time. The change curve of time can also detect the change curve of body temperature with time. The function of the independent synchronization counter 12 is that the time values corresponding to the heart rate and body temperature are synchronized, that is, the time corresponding to the information collected by multiple different wearing tags are synchronous.
控制终端30与佩戴标签10无线通信连接。The control terminal 30 is wirelessly connected to the wearing tag 10 .
可以理解的是,佩戴标签10和控制终端30并不是通过导线连接的,而是无线通信连接,比如可以通过蓝牙、WIFI、4G、5G或者无线射频来实现无线通信连接,通过无线通信连接,就能够去除冗余的线路,当佩戴标签10贴合于生物体时,就不会过多限制生物体的活动。It can be understood that the wearing tag 10 and the control terminal 30 are not connected by wires, but are connected by wireless communication. For example, wireless communication connection can be realized through Bluetooth, WIFI, 4G, 5G or radio frequency. Redundant lines can be removed, and when the wearing tag 10 is attached to the living body, the movement of the living body will not be restricted too much.
控制终端30可以具有显示屏34,可以将佩戴标签10采集到的目标生理信号显示在显示屏34上,用户能够在显示屏34上观察目标生理信号的实时变化。The control terminal 30 may have a display screen 34 , which may display the target physiological signal collected by the wearing tag 10 on the display screen 34 , and the user can observe the real-time changes of the target physiological signal on the display screen 34 .
控制终端30具有用于放置佩戴标签10的搁置位31。The control terminal 30 has a rest position 31 for placing the wearing tag 10 .
搁置位31可以为凹槽状,佩戴标签10可以被放置于搁置位31,搁置位31可以具有卡紧机构,当佩戴标签10放置于搁置位31时,被卡紧机构卡紧,使得佩戴标签10不容易从搁置位31处脱落。The resting position 31 can be groove-shaped, the wearing tag 10 can be placed in the resting position 31, and the resting position 31 can have a clamping mechanism, when the wearing tag 10 is placed in the resting position 31, it is clamped by the clamping mechanism, so that the wearing tag 10 is not easy to fall off from the resting position 31.
控制终端30设置为在至少两个佩戴标签10放置于搁置位31时,对至少两个佩戴标签10的独立同步计数器12发送重置同步信号。The control terminal 30 is configured to send a reset synchronization signal to the independent synchronization counters 12 of the at least two wearing tags 10 when the at least two wearing tags 10 are placed in the rest position 31 .
可以理解的是,当多个佩戴标签10放置于搁置位31时,控制终端30可以和佩戴标签10电连接,控制终端30可以给佩戴标签10的独立同步计数器12发送重置同步信号,也就是说,当多个佩戴标签10放置于搁置位31时,多个佩戴标签10的独立同步计数器12都被清零,多个佩戴标签10的独立同步计数器12开始同步计数,同步计数指的是多个佩戴标签10内的独立同步计数器12开始同频工作。It can be understood that when multiple wearing tags 10 are placed in the resting position 31, the control terminal 30 can be electrically connected to the wearing tags 10, and the control terminal 30 can send a reset synchronization signal to the independent synchronization counter 12 of the wearing tags 10, that is, That is to say, when multiple wearing tags 10 are placed in the resting position 31, the independent synchronization counters 12 of the multiple wearing tags 10 are all cleared, and the independent synchronization counters 12 of the multiple wearing tags 10 start to count synchronously. The synchronization count refers to how many The independent synchronization counters 12 in each wearing tag 10 start to work on the same frequency.
目前医院临床或者家庭辅助使用的常规设备大部分都是有线设备,专业人员需要将电极或者传感器等端子贴合于生物体的特定位置,并通过有线连接的方式连接到检测主机,进行生物体的生理信息采集和处理。这类设备往往需要将许多线缆绑在生物体全身,使用十分不便。At present, most of the conventional equipment used for clinical or home assistance in hospitals are wired equipment. Professionals need to attach electrodes or sensors and other terminals to specific positions of the organism, and connect them to the detection host through wired connection. Physiological information collection and processing. Such devices often require many cables to be tied around the body, which is very inconvenient to use.
此外,目前也有一些生物体信息无线监测设备,但是这些设备往往只 能在某一块区域上监测生理信息,无法在全身各处同时监测生物体的生理信息情况。若需要在全身其他地方进行无线监测,往往又需要采用线缆将佩戴在其他位置上的传感器15连接到佩戴的主机设备上。这主要是需要保证信息采集的同时性,主机内部可以通过内部的有线连接和同一时钟下的控制电路来同时记录下各个位置的生理信息。因此,生物体在使用这些无线设备的时候,身上除了佩戴一个小主机外,全身多处也需要有线连接,用户体验较差,设备也更易受到生物体运动和外界环境的影响。In addition, there are some wireless monitoring devices for biological information, but these devices can only monitor physiological information in a certain area, and cannot monitor the physiological information of living organisms all over the body at the same time. If wireless monitoring is required in other parts of the body, it is often necessary to use cables to connect the sensors 15 worn at other locations to the worn host device. This is mainly to ensure the simultaneity of information collection. The host can simultaneously record the physiological information of each position through the internal wired connection and the control circuit under the same clock. Therefore, when an organism uses these wireless devices, in addition to wearing a small host, wired connections are also required in many parts of the body. The user experience is poor, and the device is more susceptible to the movement of the organism and the impact of the external environment.
相比于佩戴标签10和控制终端30有线连接的方案来说,无线通信连接的方案容易出现不同的佩戴标签10所采集到的目标生理信号不同步的现象。即使通过修改无线传输协议或者增加复杂的时间同步算法,也很难保证各个佩戴标签之间的良好的同步性和可靠性。Compared with the scheme in which the wearing tag 10 and the control terminal 30 are wiredly connected, the wireless communication connection scheme is prone to the phenomenon that the target physiological signals collected by different wearing tags 10 are not synchronized. Even by modifying the wireless transmission protocol or adding a complex time synchronization algorithm, it is difficult to ensure good synchronization and reliability between the various wearing tags.
而本发明在佩戴标签10中设置独立同步计数器12,将控制终端30设置为在至少两个佩戴标签10放置于搁置位31时,对至少两个佩戴标签10的独立同步计数器12发送重置同步信号,能够使得控制终端30能够对多个佩戴标签10进行重置,使得在采集目标生理信号的过程中,多个佩戴标签10能够实现时间上的同步,避免错位。In the present invention, an independent synchronization counter 12 is set in the wearing tag 10, and the control terminal 30 is set to send a reset synchronization to the independent synchronization counters 12 of at least two wearing tags 10 when at least two wearing tags 10 are placed in the rest position 31. The signal can enable the control terminal 30 to reset the multiple wearing tags 10 , so that in the process of collecting the target physiological signal, the multiple wearing tags 10 can achieve time synchronization and avoid misalignment.
本发明提供的生理信号采集系统,通过将佩戴标签10和控制终端30无线连接,以及在佩戴标签10中设置独立同步计数器12,能够降低生理信号采集过程对生物体活动的限制,实现采集时间上的同步,提高采集效率和准确率。The physiological signal acquisition system provided by the present invention, by wirelessly connecting the wearing tag 10 and the control terminal 30, and setting the independent synchronous counter 12 in the wearing tag 10, can reduce the restriction on the biological activity during the physiological signal acquisition process, and realize the acquisition time. synchronization to improve collection efficiency and accuracy.
如图2所示,在一些实施例中,佩戴标签10设有第一同步端口11,控制终端30设有第二同步端口32,第二同步端口32可以位于搁置位31,第一同步端口11和第二同步端口32可以对接,当第一同步端口11和第二同步端口32对接时,能够实现电连接。As shown in FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, the wearing tag 10 is provided with a first synchronization port 11 , the control terminal 30 is provided with a second synchronization port 32 , the second synchronization port 32 can be located in the rest position 31 , and the first synchronization port 11 It can be connected with the second synchronization port 32, and when the first synchronization port 11 is connected with the second synchronization port 32, electrical connection can be realized.
在至少两个佩戴标签10放置于搁置位31时,第一同步端口11与第二同步端口32电连接,控制终端30通过第一同步端口11和第二同步端口32对至少两个佩戴标签10的独立同步计数器12发送重置同步信号。When the at least two wearing tags 10 are placed in the resting position 31 , the first synchronization port 11 is electrically connected to the second synchronization port 32 , and the control terminal 30 communicates with the at least two wearing tags 10 through the first synchronization port 11 and the second synchronization port 32 The independent sync counter 12 sends a reset sync signal.
可以理解的是,当多个佩戴标签10放置于搁置位31时,多个佩戴标签10的第一同步端口11和对应的第二同步端口32电连接,此时控制终端30就和佩戴标签10的独立同步计数器12实现了电连接,控制终端30 可以给独立同步计数器12发送重置同步信号,使得多个佩戴标签10能够实现时间上的同步,那么当多个佩戴标签10离开搁置位31,贴合于生物体时,所采集到的目标生理信号在时间上是同步的。It can be understood that when multiple wearing tags 10 are placed in the resting position 31 , the first synchronization ports 11 of the multiple wearing tags 10 are electrically connected to the corresponding second synchronization ports 32 , and at this time, the control terminal 30 is connected to the wearing tags 10 . The independent synchronization counter 12 is electrically connected, and the control terminal 30 can send a reset synchronization signal to the independent synchronization counter 12, so that a plurality of wearing tags 10 can achieve time synchronization, then when the multiple wearing tags 10 leave the rest position 31, When attached to the organism, the collected target physiological signals are synchronized in time.
如图2所示,在一些实施例中,佩戴标签10包括:无线通信组件和处理器13。As shown in FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, the wearable tag 10 includes a wireless communication component and a processor 13 .
处理器13是佩戴标签10的逻辑控制中心,能够进行逻辑运算,控制其他电子元器件工作。The processor 13 is the logic control center of the wearing tag 10 , which can perform logic operations and control the work of other electronic components.
无线通信组件可以包括:蓝牙组件、WIFI组件、4G组件、5G组件或者无线射频组件中的至少一种,无线通信组件可以和控制终端30实现无线通信连接。The wireless communication component may include at least one of a Bluetooth component, a WIFI component, a 4G component, a 5G component, or a radio frequency component, and the wireless communication component may implement wireless communication connection with the control terminal 30 .
无线通信组件可以包括:信号发射电路16、信号接收电路18和天线17。The wireless communication components may include: a signal transmitting circuit 16 , a signal receiving circuit 18 and an antenna 17 .
信号发射电路16的输入端可以和处理器13的输出端电连接,信号发射电路16的输出端可以和天线17的输入端电连接。The input end of the signal transmitting circuit 16 may be electrically connected to the output end of the processor 13 , and the output end of the signal transmitting circuit 16 may be electrically connected to the input end of the antenna 17 .
信号接收电路18的输出端可以和处理器13的输入端电连接,信号接收电路18的输入端可以和天线17的输出端电连接。The output end of the signal receiving circuit 18 may be electrically connected to the input end of the processor 13 , and the input end of the signal receiving circuit 18 may be electrically connected to the output end of the antenna 17 .
无线通信组件和独立同步计数器12均与处理器13电连接,处理器13还设置为在无线采集模式下,当采集装置采集到目标生理信号时,通过无线通信组件将目标生理信号实时发送给控制终端30。Both the wireless communication component and the independent synchronous counter 12 are electrically connected to the processor 13, and the processor 13 is also set to in the wireless acquisition mode, when the acquisition device collects the target physiological signal, the target physiological signal is sent to the controller in real time through the wireless communication component Terminal 30.
可以理解的是,独立同步计数器12和处理器13电连接,那么独立同步计数器12就能够给处理器13提供与其他佩戴标签10同步的时间戳。It can be understood that if the independent synchronization counter 12 is electrically connected with the processor 13 , the independent synchronization counter 12 can provide the processor 13 with a time stamp synchronized with other wearing tags 10 .
处理器13设置有无线采集模式。The processor 13 is provided with a wireless acquisition mode.
在无线采集模式下,当采集装置采集到目标生理信号时,采集装置将目标生理信号传输给处理器13,处理器13直接控制无线通信组件,将目标生理信号实时发送给控制终端30,此时,控制终端30在实时接收到目标生理信号时,可以将目标生理信号实时显示在显示屏34上,比如目标生理信号可以为心电信号,那么控制终端30就可以在显示屏34上显示出心电信号随时间实时变化的曲线,也就是心电图。In the wireless acquisition mode, when the acquisition device collects the target physiological signal, the acquisition device transmits the target physiological signal to the processor 13, the processor 13 directly controls the wireless communication component, and sends the target physiological signal to the control terminal 30 in real time. , when the control terminal 30 receives the target physiological signal in real time, it can display the target physiological signal on the display screen 34 in real time. The curve of the electrical signal changing in real time over time, that is, the electrocardiogram.
无线采集模式下,控制终端30能够实时获取到目标生理信号,能够提高目标生理信号获取的准确性,能够避免长时间的存储造成的信号遗失 现象。In the wireless acquisition mode, the control terminal 30 can acquire the target physiological signal in real time, which can improve the accuracy of acquiring the target physiological signal, and can avoid the phenomenon of signal loss caused by long-term storage.
此处无线通信组件在将目标生理信号发送给控制终端时,还可以将目标生理信号以及对应的独立同步计数器的时间标记打包,一起发送给控制终端。Here, when the wireless communication component sends the target physiological signal to the control terminal, the target physiological signal and the time stamp of the corresponding independent synchronization counter may be packaged and sent to the control terminal together.
在一些实施例中,处理器13还设置为在本地工作模式下,当采集装置采集到目标生理信号时,存储目标生理信号,在佩戴标签10放置于搁置位31时,将目标生理信号发送给控制终端30。In some embodiments, the processor 13 is further configured to, in the local working mode, when the acquisition device collects the target physiological signal, store the target physiological signal, and when the wearing tag 10 is placed in the rest position 31, send the target physiological signal to Control terminal 30 .
处理器13设置有本地工作模式。The processor 13 is provided with a local operating mode.
佩戴标签10还可以具有存储器25,存储器25可以和处理器13电连接。The wearing tag 10 may also have a memory 25 which may be electrically connected to the processor 13 .
在本地工作模式下,当采集装置采集到目标生理信号时,采集装置将目标生理信号进行存储,可以存储在处理器13中,也可以存储在存储器25中,也就是并不立即将目标生理信号传输给控制终端30。In the local working mode, when the acquisition device collects the target physiological signal, the acquisition device stores the target physiological signal, which may be stored in the processor 13 or in the memory 25, that is, the target physiological signal is not immediately stored. transmitted to the control terminal 30 .
当佩戴标签10放置于搁置位31时,此时才将存储的目标生理信号发送给控制终端30。When the wearing tag 10 is placed in the resting position 31 , the stored target physiological signal is sent to the control terminal 30 at this time.
如图2所示,在一些实施例中,采集装置包括:电极触点14。As shown in FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, the collection device includes: electrode contacts 14 .
电极触点14与处理器13电连接,电极触点14用于采集生物电信号。The electrode contacts 14 are electrically connected to the processor 13, and the electrode contacts 14 are used for collecting bioelectrical signals.
电极触点14可以为干电极或者湿电极,电极触点14可以和生物体的皮肤接触,能够采集到的生物电信号,比如将电极触点14与人体头部贴合,可以采集到脑电信号。The electrode contact 14 can be a dry electrode or a wet electrode, the electrode contact 14 can be in contact with the skin of the living body, and the bioelectric signals that can be collected, such as attaching the electrode contact 14 to the head of the human body, can collect EEG Signal.
电极触点14能够将采集到的生物电信号发送给处理器13,处理器13能够将生物电信号发送给控制终端30。The electrode contacts 14 can send the collected bioelectric signals to the processor 13 , and the processor 13 can send the bioelectric signals to the control terminal 30 .
如图2所示,在一些实施例中,佩戴标签10还包括:滤波器20、放大器21和AD采样电路22。As shown in FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, the wearing tag 10 further includes: a filter 20 , an amplifier 21 and an AD sampling circuit 22 .
滤波器20的输入端与电极触点14的输出端电连接,滤波器20用于对电极触点14采集到的生物电信号进行滤波处理。The input end of the filter 20 is electrically connected to the output end of the electrode contact 14 , and the filter 20 is used for filtering the bioelectric signals collected by the electrode contact 14 .
放大器21的输入端与滤波器20的输出端电连接,放大器21用于对生物电信号进行放大处理。The input end of the amplifier 21 is electrically connected to the output end of the filter 20, and the amplifier 21 is used for amplifying the bioelectrical signal.
AD采样电路22的输入端与放大器21的输出端电连接,AD采样电路22的输出端与处理器13的输入端电连接,AD采样电路22用于对生物 电信号进行数模转换,将生物电信号转化为数字信号。The input end of the AD sampling circuit 22 is electrically connected to the output end of the amplifier 21 , the output end of the AD sampling circuit 22 is electrically connected to the input end of the processor 13 , and the AD sampling circuit 22 is used to perform digital-to-analog conversion on the bioelectrical signal to convert the biological The electrical signal is converted into a digital signal.
如图2所示,在一些实施例中,采集装置还包括:传感器15。As shown in FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, the collection device further includes: a sensor 15 .
传感器15与处理器13电连接,传感器15用于采集目标生理参数。The sensor 15 is electrically connected to the processor 13, and the sensor 15 is used for collecting the target physiological parameter.
在一些实施例中,传感器15为光学传感器15、应变传感器15和温度传感器15中的至少一种。In some embodiments, the sensor 15 is at least one of an optical sensor 15 , a strain sensor 15 and a temperature sensor 15 .
将佩戴标签10贴合于人体时,光学传感器15能够检测血氧含量浓度,应变传感器15能够检测生物体皮肤的表面应变,温度传感器15能够检测生物体皮肤的表面温度或者气体温度。When the wearing tag 10 is attached to the human body, the optical sensor 15 can detect the blood oxygen concentration, the strain sensor 15 can detect the surface strain of the living skin, and the temperature sensor 15 can detect the surface temperature or gas temperature of the living skin.
如图2所示,在一些实施例中,佩戴标签10包括:供电组件23和第一充电接口24。As shown in FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, the wearing tag 10 includes: a power supply component 23 and a first charging interface 24 .
处理器13和独立同步计数器12均与供电组件23电连接。Both the processor 13 and the independent synchronous counter 12 are electrically connected to the power supply assembly 23 .
此处供电组件23可以通过处理器13给其他电子元器件供电,比如说采集装置和无线通信组件,但是独立同步计数器12是直接和供电组件23电连接,供电组件23直接给独立同步计数器12供电,并不是通过处理器13给独立同步计数器12供电,使得在处理器13出现故障时,不影响独立同步计数器12的独立同步计数功能,这样就能够确保独立同步计数器12的相对独立性,使得独立同步计数器12能够提供稳定准确的时间戳。Here, the power supply component 23 can supply power to other electronic components through the processor 13, such as acquisition devices and wireless communication components, but the independent synchronous counter 12 is directly electrically connected to the power supply component 23, and the power supply component 23 directly supplies power to the independent synchronous counter 12. , instead of supplying power to the independent synchronous counter 12 through the processor 13, so that when the processor 13 fails, the independent synchronous counting function of the independent synchronous counter 12 is not affected, so that the relative independence of the independent synchronous counter 12 can be ensured. The synchronization counter 12 can provide stable and accurate time stamps.
处理器13与第一充电接口24电连接,控制终端30设有第二充电接口33,在佩戴标签10放置于搁置位31时,第一充电接口24与第二充电接口33电连接,控制终端30通过第一充电接口24和第二充电接口33给供电组件23充电。The processor 13 is electrically connected to the first charging interface 24, and the control terminal 30 is provided with a second charging interface 33. When the wearing tag 10 is placed in the rest position 31, the first charging interface 24 is electrically connected to the second charging interface 33, and the control terminal 30 charges the power supply assembly 23 through the first charging interface 24 and the second charging interface 33 .
可以理解的是,当佩戴标签10放置于搁置位31时,第一充电接口24和第二充电接口33对接,第一充电接口24和第二充电接口33实现电连接,控制终端30就能够给佩戴标签10内的供电组件23进行充电。It can be understood that when the wearing tag 10 is placed in the rest position 31, the first charging interface 24 and the second charging interface 33 are docked, the first charging interface 24 and the second charging interface 33 are electrically connected, and the control terminal 30 can The power supply assembly 23 in the tag 10 is worn for charging.
佩戴标签10还可以包括第一充电电路26,第一充电电路26和供电组件23电连接,第一充电电路26和第一充电接口24电连接,第一充电电路26用于给供电组件23提供符合要求的电压,可以起到稳压的作用。The wearing tag 10 may further include a first charging circuit 26 , the first charging circuit 26 is electrically connected to the power supply component 23 , the first charging circuit 26 is electrically connected to the first charging interface 24 , and the first charging circuit 26 is used to provide the power supply component 23 . The voltage that meets the requirements can play a role in voltage regulation.
如图3所示,对应的控制终端30可以包括:终端充电电路35、终端同步装置36、终端无线通信装置、终端供电组件38和终端控制器39。As shown in FIG. 3 , the corresponding control terminal 30 may include: a terminal charging circuit 35 , a terminal synchronization device 36 , a terminal wireless communication device, a terminal power supply component 38 and a terminal controller 39 .
终端充电电路35、终端同步装置36、终端无线通信装置、终端供电 组件38以及显示屏34均与终端控制器39电连接,终端充电电路35用于和佩戴标签10的充电电路进行电连接以对佩戴标签10进行充电,终端同步装置36用于给佩戴标签10提供重置同步信号,终端无线通信装置用于和佩戴标签10进行无线通信。The terminal charging circuit 35 , the terminal synchronization device 36 , the terminal wireless communication device, the terminal power supply component 38 and the display screen 34 are all electrically connected to the terminal controller 39 , and the terminal charging circuit 35 is used for electrically connecting with the charging circuit of the wearing tag 10 to The wearing tag 10 is charged, the terminal synchronization device 36 is used for providing a reset synchronization signal to the wearing tag 10 , and the terminal wireless communication device is used for wireless communication with the wearing tag 10 .
如图6所示,本发明还提供一种使用上述任一种生理信号采集系统的生理信号采集方法。As shown in FIG. 6 , the present invention further provides a physiological signal acquisition method using any of the above-mentioned physiological signal acquisition systems.
该生理信号采集方法包括:如下步骤110-步骤130。The physiological signal acquisition method includes the following steps 110-130.
其中,步骤110、确认至少两个佩戴标签10放置于搁置位31。Wherein, in step 110 , confirm that at least two wearing tags 10 are placed in the resting position 31 .
可以理解的是,当多个佩戴标签10放置于搁置位31时,佩戴标签10的第一同步端口11和控制终端30的第二同步端口32可以接通电流,此时控制终端30就识别到多个佩戴标签10放置于搁置位31。It can be understood that when a plurality of wearing tags 10 are placed in the resting position 31, the first synchronization port 11 of the wearing tags 10 and the second synchronization port 32 of the control terminal 30 can be connected to current, and the control terminal 30 recognizes the current. A plurality of wearing tags 10 are placed in the rest position 31 .
步骤120、给至少两个佩戴标签10的独立同步计数器12发送同步信号,对独立同步计数器12进行重置。Step 120 : Send a synchronization signal to at least two independent synchronization counters 12 wearing the tag 10 to reset the independent synchronization counters 12 .
可以理解的是,如图5所示,可以同时给多个佩戴标签10的独立同步计数器12发送同步信号,使得多个佩戴标签10的独立同步计数器12被重置,多个佩戴标签10的独立同步计数器12能够保持同步。It can be understood that, as shown in FIG. 5 , a synchronization signal can be sent to the independent synchronization counters 12 of the multiple wearing tags 10 at the same time, so that the independent synchronization counters 12 of the multiple wearing tags 10 are reset, and the independent synchronization counters 12 of the multiple wearing tags 10 are reset. The synchronization counter 12 can be kept in synchronization.
步骤130、接收佩戴标签10采集的目标生理信号。Step 130: Receive the target physiological signal collected by the wearing tag 10.
可以理解的是,佩戴标签10被放置于搁置位31时可以处于休眠状态,当佩戴标签10被从搁置位31中取出时,佩戴标签10被唤醒,此时佩戴标签10可以和控制终端30进行无线通信连接。It can be understood that the wearing tag 10 can be in a dormant state when placed in the rest position 31 , and when the wearing tag 10 is taken out from the rest position 31 , the wearing tag 10 is awakened, and the wearing tag 10 can communicate with the control terminal 30 at this time. Wireless communication connection.
可以选择佩戴标签10的处理器13的工作模式。The operating mode of the processor 13 wearing the tag 10 can be selected.
当处理器13处于本地采集模式时,佩戴标签10采集目标生理信号,并写入缓存,当采样足够时,对目标生理信号进行打包,并写入本地存储。When the processor 13 is in the local acquisition mode, the wearable tag 10 collects the target physiological signal and writes it into the buffer, and when the sampling is sufficient, the target physiological signal is packaged and written into the local storage.
佩戴标签10可以具有数据传输接口19,当佩戴标签10被放入搁置位31时,可以通过数据传输接口19接收佩戴标签10存储的目标生理信号。The wearing tag 10 may have a data transmission interface 19 , and when the wearing tag 10 is put into the rest position 31 , the target physiological signal stored by the wearing tag 10 may be received through the data transmission interface 19 .
当处理器13处于无线采集模式时,佩戴标签10采集目标生理信号,并切入缓存,当采样足够时,对目标生理信号进行打包,并通过无线通信实时发送给控制终端30,如果确认控制终端30接收到目标生理信号,继续采集目标生理信号,如果确认控制终端30未接收到目标生理信号,此时检查连接,如果连接成功,重复发送目标生理信号,如果连接不成功, 则重新进行无线通信连接。When the processor 13 is in the wireless acquisition mode, the wearable tag 10 collects the target physiological signal and cuts it into the cache. When the sampling is sufficient, the target physiological signal is packaged and sent to the control terminal 30 in real time through wireless communication. Receive the target physiological signal, continue to collect the target physiological signal, if it is confirmed that the control terminal 30 does not receive the target physiological signal, check the connection at this time, if the connection is successful, repeat the transmission of the target physiological signal, if the connection is unsuccessful, re-wire the wireless communication connection .
无论是本地采集模式,还是无线采集模式,控制终端30都接收到佩戴标签10采集的目标生理信号,可以将目标生理信号显示在显示屏34上,也可以将目标生理信号发送给与之互相通信连接的移动终端或者服务器上供其他设备分析和使用。Regardless of the local acquisition mode or the wireless acquisition mode, the control terminal 30 receives the target physiological signal collected by the wearing tag 10, and can display the target physiological signal on the display screen 34, or send the target physiological signal to communicate with it. It can be analyzed and used by other devices on the connected mobile terminal or server.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are only illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed over multiple network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative effort.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解,上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware. Based on this understanding, the above-mentioned technical solutions can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that make contributions to the prior art, and the computer software products can be stored in computer-readable storage media, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic A disc, an optical disc, etc., includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it can still be The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种生理信号采集系统,其特征在于,包括:A physiological signal acquisition system, characterized in that it includes:
    至少两个佩戴标签,所述佩戴标签具有用于采集目标生理信号的采集装置和独立同步计数器;at least two wearing tags, the wearing tags have a collection device for collecting target physiological signals and an independent synchronization counter;
    控制终端,所述控制终端与所述佩戴标签无线通信连接,所述控制终端具有用于放置所述佩戴标签的搁置位,所述控制终端设置为在所述至少两个佩戴标签放置于所述搁置位时,对所述至少两个佩戴标签的所述独立同步计数器发送重置同步信号。A control terminal, the control terminal is connected to the wearing tag in wireless communication, the control terminal has a rest position for placing the wearing tag, and the control terminal is set to be placed on the at least two wearing tags when the at least two wearing tags are placed on the In the resting position, a reset synchronization signal is sent to the independent synchronization counters of the at least two wearing tags.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的生理信号采集系统,其特征在于,所述佩戴标签设有第一同步端口,所述控制终端设有第二同步端口,在所述至少两个佩戴标签放置于所述搁置位时,所述第一同步端口与所述第二同步端口电连接,所述控制终端通过所述第一同步端口和所述第二同步端口对所述至少两个佩戴标签的独立同步计数器发送重置同步信号。The physiological signal acquisition system according to claim 1, wherein the wearing tag is provided with a first synchronization port, the control terminal is provided with a second synchronization port, and the at least two wearing tags are placed on the When in the resting position, the first synchronization port is electrically connected to the second synchronization port, and the control terminal controls the independent synchronization counters of the at least two wearing tags through the first synchronization port and the second synchronization port Send a reset sync signal.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的生理信号采集系统,其特征在于,所述佩戴标签包括:The physiological signal acquisition system according to claim 1, wherein the wearing label comprises:
    无线通信组件;wireless communication components;
    处理器,所述采集装置、所述无线通信组件和所述独立同步计数器均与所述处理器电连接,所述处理器还设置为在无线采集模式下,当所述采集装置采集到目标生理信号时,通过所述无线通信组件将所述目标生理信号实时发送给控制终端。a processor, the collection device, the wireless communication component and the independent synchronization counter are all electrically connected to the processor, and the processor is further set to be in the wireless collection mode, when the collection device collects the target physiological When the signal is received, the target physiological signal is sent to the control terminal in real time through the wireless communication component.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的生理信号采集系统,其特征在于,所述处理器还设置为在本地工作模式下,当所述采集装置采集到目标生理信号时,存储所述目标生理信号,在所述佩戴标签放置于所述搁置位时,将所述目标生理信号发送给控制终端。The physiological signal collection system according to claim 3, wherein the processor is further configured to store the target physiological signal in the local working mode when the collection device collects the target physiological signal, and store the target physiological signal in the local working mode. When the wearing tag is placed in the resting position, the target physiological signal is sent to the control terminal.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的生理信号采集系统,其特征在于,所述采集装置包括:The physiological signal acquisition system according to claim 3, wherein the acquisition device comprises:
    电极触点,所述电极触点与所述处理器电连接,所述电极触点用于采集生物电信号。Electrode contacts, the electrode contacts are electrically connected with the processor, and the electrode contacts are used for collecting bioelectrical signals.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的生理信号采集系统,其特征在于,所述佩戴标签还包括:The physiological signal acquisition system according to claim 5, wherein the wearing tag further comprises:
    滤波器,所述滤波器的输入端与所述电极触点的输出端电连接;a filter, the input end of the filter is electrically connected with the output end of the electrode contact;
    放大器,所述放大器的输入端与所述滤波器的输出端电连接;an amplifier, the input end of the amplifier is electrically connected with the output end of the filter;
    AD采样电路,所述AD采样电路的输入端与所述放大器的输出端电连接,所述AD采样电路的输出端与所述处理器的输入端电连接。AD sampling circuit, the input end of the AD sampling circuit is electrically connected to the output end of the amplifier, and the output end of the AD sampling circuit is electrically connected to the input end of the processor.
  7. 根据权利要求3-6中任一项所述的生理信号采集系统,其特征在于,所述采集装置包括:The physiological signal acquisition system according to any one of claims 3-6, wherein the acquisition device comprises:
    传感器,所述传感器与所述处理器电连接,所述传感器用于采集目标生理参数。A sensor, the sensor is electrically connected with the processor, and the sensor is used for collecting the target physiological parameter.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的生理信号采集系统,其特征在于,所述传感器为光学传感器、应变传感器和温度传感器中的至少一种。The physiological signal acquisition system according to claim 7, wherein the sensor is at least one of an optical sensor, a strain sensor and a temperature sensor.
  9. 根据权利要求3-6中任一项所述的生理信号采集系统,其特征在于,所述佩戴标签包括:The physiological signal acquisition system according to any one of claims 3-6, wherein the wearing label comprises:
    供电组件,所述处理器和所述独立同步计数器均与所述供电组件电连接;a power supply assembly, both the processor and the independent synchronization counter are electrically connected to the power supply assembly;
    第一充电接口,所述处理器与所述第一充电接口电连接,所述控制终端设有第二充电接口,在所述佩戴标签放置于所述搁置位时,所述第一充电接口与所述第二充电接口电连接,所述控制终端通过所述第一充电接口和所述第二充电接口给所述供电组件充电。A first charging interface, the processor is electrically connected to the first charging interface, the control terminal is provided with a second charging interface, when the wearing tag is placed in the resting position, the first charging interface is connected to the first charging interface. The second charging interface is electrically connected, and the control terminal charges the power supply assembly through the first charging interface and the second charging interface.
  10. 一种使用如权利要求1-9中任一项所述的生理信号采集系统的生理信号采集方法,其特征在于,包括:A physiological signal acquisition method using the physiological signal acquisition system according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, comprising:
    确认至少两个佩戴标签放置于搁置位;Confirm that at least two wearing tags are placed in the rest position;
    给所述至少两个佩戴标签的独立同步计数器发送同步信号,对所述独立同步计数器进行重置同步;Sending a synchronization signal to the at least two independent synchronization counters wearing the tag, and resetting and synchronizing the independent synchronization counters;
    接收所述佩戴标签采集的目标生理信号。The target physiological signal collected by the wearing tag is received.
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