WO2022165636A1 - Redundant electrical park brake system and control method therefor, and vehicle - Google Patents

Redundant electrical park brake system and control method therefor, and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022165636A1
WO2022165636A1 PCT/CN2021/074889 CN2021074889W WO2022165636A1 WO 2022165636 A1 WO2022165636 A1 WO 2022165636A1 CN 2021074889 W CN2021074889 W CN 2021074889W WO 2022165636 A1 WO2022165636 A1 WO 2022165636A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
parking brake
vehicle
parking
wheel
wheel speed
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PCT/CN2021/074889
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李伟强
羊军
李俊海
姚定平
黄荣立
杨明宇
李兴元
赵勇智
Original Assignee
智马达汽车有限公司
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Application filed by 智马达汽车有限公司 filed Critical 智马达汽车有限公司
Priority to CN202180082258.9A priority Critical patent/CN116583448A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/074889 priority patent/WO2022165636A1/en
Publication of WO2022165636A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022165636A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T13/00Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/74Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with electrical assistance or drive

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of vehicles, and in particular, to a redundant electronic parking brake system, a control method and a vehicle.
  • the electronic parking brake gradually replaces the traditional manual pull-wire parking brake.
  • the electronic parking brake can realize automatic parking in traffic jams, waiting for red lights, etc.; Greater convenience.
  • a single electronic parking brake solution has a certain risk of failure and failure, which may affect the safety of the vehicle parking brake.
  • the traditional automatic transmission vehicle mainly adopts the electronic parking brake module (Electrical Park Brake, EPB), coupled with the P-lock (P-Lock) mechanical structure inside the automatic transmission, To achieve the redundant design of the parking brake. Under normal circumstances, the two work at the same time. When one is invalid, the parking brake system of the other can still ensure that it meets the regulatory requirements.
  • EPB Electronic Park Brake
  • P-Lock P-lock mechanical structure inside the automatic transmission
  • the technical problems to be solved by the present invention are the problems of complex mechanical structure, heavy weight, high cost and relatively large failure probability in the existing parking brake redundancy design scheme.
  • a redundant electronic parking brake system comprising:
  • a first electronic parking brake module configured to receive a first parking instruction, and perform parking braking on the first wheel group of the vehicle according to the first parking instruction;
  • a second electronic parking brake module configured to receive a second parking command, and configured to perform a parking brake on the second wheel set of the vehicle according to the second parking command;
  • a vehicle dynamic domain manager configured to send the first parking instruction according to the parking brake request
  • a brake control module configured to send the second parking instruction according to the parking brake request.
  • the brake control module is a brake booster module or a vehicle controller.
  • the electronic parking brake system further includes a wheel speed sensor, and the wheel speed sensor is used to obtain the wheel speed of the vehicle.
  • the vehicle dynamic domain manager is further configured to receive the wheel speed signal obtained by the wheel speed sensor, and calculate the vehicle speed of the vehicle according to the wheel speed signal.
  • the wheel speed signal includes the wheel speed of the first wheel group
  • the vehicle dynamic domain manager is configured to, when the wheel speed of the first wheel group and the vehicle speed signal meet a preset condition, according to the parking A braking request sends the first parking command.
  • the wheel speed signal includes the wheel speed of the second wheel group
  • the brake control module is further configured to receive the wheel speed of the second wheel group and the vehicle speed signal sent by the vehicle dynamic domain manager, And when the wheel speed of the second wheel group and the vehicle speed signal meet preset conditions, the second parking instruction is sent according to the parking brake request.
  • the electronic parking brake system further includes a central motor control module, and the central motor control module is used to obtain the rotational speed signal of the driving motor.
  • the brake control module is further configured to receive the rotational speed signal, and when the rotational speed signal meets a preset condition, send the second parking instruction according to the parking brake request.
  • the electronic parking brake system further includes an energy module, and the energy module is used to provide power supply for the vehicle dynamic domain manager and the brake control module.
  • the energy module includes a power battery and a DC converter, and the power battery is connected in parallel with the DC converter.
  • the electronic parking brake system further includes a parking brake request sending module, and the parking brake request sending module is configured to send the parking brake request.
  • an embodiment of the present application discloses a control method for a redundant electronic parking brake system, the method comprising:
  • the parking brake is applied to the first wheel set of the vehicle according to the first parking command; and/or the parking brake is applied to the second wheel set of the vehicle according to the second parking command.
  • the method before sending the first parking instruction and/or the second parking instruction according to the parking brake request, the method further includes:
  • the wheel speed signal is calculated by the vehicle dynamic domain manager to obtain the vehicle speed of the vehicle.
  • the wheel speed signal includes the wheel speed of the first wheel group
  • the sending of the first parking instruction according to the parking brake request includes:
  • the first parking instruction is sent according to the parking brake request.
  • the wheel speed signal includes the wheel speed of the second wheel group
  • the sending of the second parking instruction according to the parking brake request includes:
  • the brake control module In the case that the brake control module is in a normal working state and the vehicle speed is less than the first preset value, if the wheel speed of the second wheel group is less than the second threshold value, send the first 2. Parking instruction.
  • the sending of the second parking instruction according to the parking brake request includes:
  • the second parking instruction is sent according to the parking brake request.
  • an embodiment of the present application discloses a vehicle including the redundant electronic parking brake system as described above.
  • the redundant electronic parking brake system, control method, and vehicle provided by the embodiments of the present application have the following technical effects:
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a redundant electronic parking brake system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a redundant electronic parking brake system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a control method of a redundant electronic parking brake system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • EPB has been adopted in many modern motor vehicles. Such EPB systems typically include two electrical actuation units on different wheels and an EPB control unit associated with the actuation units.
  • the left EPB-L and the right EPB-R are both controlled by the vehicle dynamic domain manager (Vehicle Dynamics Domain Master, VDDM) independent module, and the internal P-Lock of the shift mechanism is used as the parking brake.
  • VDDM Vehicle Dynamics Domain Master
  • the vehicle brake redundancy design the P-Lock command is directly issued by the automatic transmission controller module (Auto-transmission Control Model, ATCM) shift control module.
  • ATCM Automatic transmission Control Model
  • This solution needs to set up P-gear mechanical structural components inside the automatic transmission, which is complicated in mechanical structure, heavy in weight, high in cost of components, and has a relatively high probability of failure. Due to cost pressures in the automotive industry, it is desirable to reduce vehicle costs through economical means. At the same time, the safety of the vehicle cannot be compromised by the relevant economic factors. These regulations also apply in particular to brake systems installed in vehicles
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a redundant electronic parking brake system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the redundant electronic parking brake system includes: a first electronic parking brake module for receiving a first parking instruction and performing parking braking on the first wheel group of the vehicle according to the first parking instruction; a second electronic parking brake The dynamic module is used to receive the second parking command and use it to perform parking braking on the second wheel group of the vehicle according to the second parking command; the vehicle dynamic domain manager is used to send according to the parking brake request.
  • the first parking instruction; the brake control module is used for sending the second parking instruction according to the parking brake request.
  • the EPB brake caliper is divided into two parts, namely, a first electronic parking brake module and a second electronic parking brake module.
  • the first electronic parking brake module includes a brake caliper of the front wheel of the vehicle
  • the second electronic parking brake module includes a brake caliper of the rear wheel of the vehicle.
  • the first electronic parking brake module includes the brake caliper on the left side of the vehicle, namely EPB-L
  • the second electronic parking brake module includes the brake caliper of the rear wheel of the vehicle, Namely EPB-R.
  • the first electronic parking brake module and the second electronic parking brake module are controlled by the VDDM and the brake control module, respectively.
  • the first electronic parking brake module is communicatively connected to the VDDM
  • the second electronic parking brake module is communicatively connected to the brake control module.
  • the brake control module may be a brake booster module (Brake Booster module, BBM) or a vehicle controller (Vehicle control unit, VCU).
  • BBM brake booster module
  • VCU vehicle controller
  • VDDM, BBM, and VCU are all common controllers on existing vehicles. Therefore, the redundant electronic parking brake system described in the embodiments of the present application does not need to develop a new control module, which greatly reduces research and development costs and vehicle manufacturing costs.
  • the electronic parking brake system further includes a wheel speed sensor, and the wheel speed sensor is used to acquire the wheel speed of the vehicle.
  • each wheel of the vehicle is provided with at least one wheel speed sensor.
  • the wheel speed sensor sends a wheel speed signal (WSS) after measuring the wheel speed of each wheel.
  • WSS wheel speed signal
  • the vehicle dynamic domain manager is also used to receive the wheel speed signal obtained by the wheel speed sensor, and calculate the vehicle speed according to the wheel speed signal.
  • VDDM acts as the domain control leader
  • the VDDM is directly connected to the wheel speed sensor for communication.
  • VDDM receives the original vehicle speed signal WSS (LL/LR/RL/RR) from the four wheel-end wheel speed sensors, and then filters the single wheel signal, and after calculating and checking the vehicle speed, VDDM corresponds to the four wheels.
  • WSS original vehicle speed signal
  • VDDM corresponds to the four wheels.
  • the vehicle speed signal and the vehicle speed signal are published on the controller area network (CAN) of the vehicle.
  • CAN controller area network
  • the wheel speed signal includes the wheel speed of the first wheel group and the wheel speed of the second wheel group.
  • the vehicle dynamic domain manager is used to send the first wheel group according to the parking brake request when the wheel speed and vehicle speed signals of the first wheel group meet the preset conditions. Park instruction.
  • the brake control module is also used to receive the wheel speed and vehicle speed signals of the second wheel group sent by the vehicle dynamic domain manager, and send the signal according to the parking brake request when the wheel speed and vehicle speed signals of the second wheel group meet the preset conditions Second parking command.
  • the brake control module receives the wheel speed of the second wheel group sent by the VDDM and the vehicle speed calculated by the VDDM. Under normal circumstances, each functional unit in the redundant electronic parking brake system operates normally, and there is no functional unit that fails.
  • the electronic parking brake system further includes a parking brake request sending module, and the parking brake request sending module is used to send a parking brake request. When the parking brake is required, the parking brake request sending module sends the parking brake request.
  • the parking brake request sending module can be triggered by the Human-Computer Interface (HMI) soft switch, the instruction to shift the gear shift mechanism into P gear, and the power off of the whole vehicle. Send a parking brake request.
  • HMI Human-Computer Interface
  • the VDDM and the brake control module When the VDDM and the brake control module receive the parking brake request sent by the vehicle, the VDDM and the brake control module judge the vehicle speed and the wheel speed information of the EPB module in charge of them. When the target is reached, the VDDM sends a first parking command to the first electronic parking brake module, and the brake control module sends a second parking command to the second electronic parking brake module. The EPB brake calipers then apply the parking brake according to the parking command.
  • the electronic parking brake system also includes a central motor control module, which is used to obtain the speed signal of the drive motor.
  • the brake control module is further configured to receive a rotational speed signal, and when the rotational speed signal meets a preset condition, send a second parking instruction according to a parking brake request.
  • the brake control module when the VDDM fails, the brake control module cannot obtain the vehicle speed and the wheel speed signals of the second wheel group in this case. At this time, the brake control module obtains the speed signal of the drive motor end through the central motor control module (Central Electronic Module, CEM) to determine whether the vehicle currently meets the parking brake conditions, and then controls the second electronic parking brake controlled by the brake control module.
  • the car brake module sends a second parking command to implement the EPB electronic parking brake.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a redundant electronic parking brake system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • VDDM is communicatively connected to EPB-L, and VDDM independently controls EPB-L. L.
  • the brake control module is the BBM, the BBM is connected to the EPB-R in communication, and the BBM controls the EPB-R independently. Under normal circumstances, each system operates normally, and there are no failed modules.
  • VDDM and BBM receive the parking brake request sent by the vehicle, they will judge the vehicle speed and the wheel speed information of the EPB module in charge of them. When both the vehicle speed and the wheel speed meet the design target, the EPB parking brake request is issued respectively, and the EPB implements the parking brake.
  • the VDDM fails, the vehicle speed and the wheel speed signals of each wheel cannot be obtained.
  • the BBM judges whether to implement the EPB electronic parking brake through the speed signal of the CEM motor terminal, so as to realize the redundant design of the judgment information.
  • the parking command cannot be sent to the EPB-R electronic parking module.
  • the electronic parking brake of the whole vehicle is operated, and the electronic parking brake request can also be implemented by the EPB-L, that is, the VDDM sends the EPB to the electronic parking brake.
  • the other implements an electronic parking brake request. Therefore, it can meet the regulatory requirements of the electronic parking brake of the whole vehicle.
  • a fault warning message will be sent to the CAN bus, indicating that the electronic parking brake system has been degraded.
  • the VDDM as the domain control leader, maintains signal transmission or interaction with the BBM, EPB-L, and various wheel speed sensors, and monitors whether the entire system is running normally or not. You can also set other modules on the vehicle to monitor the VDDM status in real time.
  • the BBM serves as a supplement, and the VDDM fault information is published on the CAN bus. The BBM can still meet the needs of the electronic parking brake by controlling the EPB-R.
  • the electronic parking brake system further includes an energy module, and the energy module is used to provide power supply for the vehicle dynamic domain manager and the brake control module.
  • the energy module includes a power battery and a DC converter, and the power battery is connected in parallel with the DC converter.
  • the direct current converter (DCDC) in the power supply system of the new energy vehicle is used to change the series connection of the original power battery and the DCDC to the parallel connection.
  • DCDC direct current converter
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the power supply of the entire vehicle is controlled in series by the original 12V conventional power battery and the DCDC type, and is designed to be supplied in parallel, but the vehicle controller is conventional
  • the power supply is mainly based on 12V conventional power, supplemented by the DCDC module.
  • the DCDC can supply power to the system.
  • the power battery can supply power to the system.
  • This energy supply scheme can ensure the normal power supply of the VDDM or BBM power supply when any one of the power supply modules fails, and ensures the power supply redundancy design of the two modules.
  • the redundant electronic parking brake system described in the embodiments of the present application fully utilizes the existing new energy power supply control system and the redundant design system scheme of the brake module itself, and does not need to separately develop an electronic parking control module or other redundant Instead of the parking control module, the existing VDDM and BBM are used to develop the control system compatibility.
  • the left/right EPB is independently controlled by VDDM and BBM.
  • the logic optimization design of the energy system and failure management mode is used to build a new control environment platform, which can ensure that the performance requirements of the parking brake can be met under normal conditions.
  • all failure modes are analyzed, and the corresponding redundancy design is carried out.
  • the left and right electronic parking control systems are still controlled separately, and the electronic parking performance can still meet the regulatory requirements.
  • the control is simple and fully meets the vehicle regulations and implementation needs, which is a true redundant design.
  • the energy supply and system control scheme are more economical.
  • VDDM and BBM the motors of their own control modules are separately powered and managed.
  • the total power supply is applied to the vehicle power backup system to reduce the development of power redundancy management systems and hard-wired interactions. connect.
  • no special hardware is added, only the power supply and signal transmission path of the controller are adjusted, and the components and cost of the whole vehicle are greatly reduced.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a control method for a redundant electronic parking brake system provided by an embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 4 . , the method includes:
  • the parking brake request is initiated, and the parking brake request can be triggered by a human-computer interface (Human-Computer Interface, HMI) soft switch, an instruction to shift the gear shift mechanism into P gear, power off the whole vehicle, etc.
  • HMI Human-Computer Interface
  • the sending module sends the parking brake request.
  • S403 Send the first parking command and/or the second parking command according to the parking brake request;
  • the method before sending the first parking instruction and/or the second parking instruction according to the parking brake request, the method further includes judging the working state of the VDDM.
  • VDDM is used to obtain the wheel speed signal, and then the vehicle speed is obtained by calculating the wheel speed. Wheel speed and vehicle speed are used to determine whether the vehicle meets the conditions for sending the parking command.
  • the redundant electronic parking brake system will adopt different braking schemes.
  • the VDDM can implement and control the vehicle to perform parking braking.
  • VDDM judges whether the vehicle speed of the whole vehicle and the wheel speed of the EPB module in charge of VDDM meet the design target. Send the first parking command.
  • Both the first preset value and the first threshold value are speed control values that meet vehicle safety requirements.
  • the working state of the VDDM is normal and the working state of the brake control module is normal, and the vehicle speed is less than the first preset value
  • the wheel speed of the second wheel group is less than the second threshold value
  • the second parking command is sent according to the parking brake request.
  • the second threshold is a speed control value that meets vehicle safety requirements.
  • the brake control module when the vehicle dynamic domain manager is in an abnormal working state, the brake control module cannot obtain the vehicle speed and the wheel speed of the second wheel group. At this time, the brake control module obtains the rotational speed signal of the driving motor through the CEM, and then determines the rotational speed of the driving motor according to the rotational speed signal. When the rotational speed of the driving motor is less than the second preset value, if the brake control module is in a normal working state , the second parking command is sent according to the parking brake request.
  • the second preset value is a speed control value that meets vehicle safety requirements.
  • S405 Perform the parking brake on the first wheel group of the vehicle according to the first parking instruction; and/or perform the parking brake on the second wheel group of the vehicle according to the second parking instruction.
  • the first electronic parking brake module and the second electronic parking brake module work independently.
  • the first electronic parking brake module receives the first parking instruction sent by the VDDM
  • the first electronic parking brake module controls the brake calipers of the first wheel group to perform parking braking.
  • the second electronic parking brake module receives the second parking instruction sent by the VDDM
  • the second electronic parking brake module controls the brake calipers of the first wheel group to perform parking braking.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a vehicle, which includes the redundant electronic parking brake system as described above.
  • the vehicle described in the embodiment of the present application is provided with a redundant electronic parking brake system.
  • the system supplies power to the two brake modules, VDDM and BBM, respectively through the vehicle power supply system, and simultaneously divides the left and right EPB brake calipers into two parts. , and then the two modules, VDDM and BBM, issue commands and control separately, and realize the redundant design without changing the original working state.
  • the system optimizes power supply and signal monitoring (transmission) logic through electronic redundancy design, and redesigns and defines the entire device and system. On the basis of meeting regulations, it can reduce the internal P-gear mechanical structural components of the automatic transmission, and provide the complete vehicle. The factory saves more parts costs and reduces the probability of mechanical failure.

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Abstract

A redundant electrical park brake system, which relates to the technical field of vehicles. The redundant electrical park brake system comprises: a first electrical park brake module, which is used for receiving a first park instruction and performing park braking on a first wheel group of a vehicle according to the first park instruction; a second electrical park brake module, which is used for receiving a second park instruction and performing park braking on a second wheel group of the vehicle according to the second park instruction; a vehicle dynamic domain manager, which is used for sending the first park instruction according to a park brake request; and a brake control module, which is used for sending the second park instruction according to the park brake request. An EPB caliper is divided into two parts, which are separately controlled by a VDDM and a BBM, such that a redundant design is achieved without changing an original operation state, and only power supply and signal transmission paths of a controller are adjusted after a P-lock mechanism in a transmission is reduced, thereby reducing vehicle components, achieving a light weight and also greatly reducing costs. Further disclosed are a control method for a redundant electrical park brake system, and a vehicle.

Description

一种冗余电子驻车制动系统、控制方法及车辆A redundant electronic parking brake system, control method and vehicle 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及车辆技术领域,尤其涉及一种冗余电子驻车制动系统、控制方法及车辆。The present application relates to the technical field of vehicles, and in particular, to a redundant electronic parking brake system, a control method and a vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
近年来汽车的电子化、智能化水平越来越高,为了汽车操纵的轻便性和驻车的安全性,电子驻车制动逐渐取代传统的手动拉线式驻车制动。一方面,电子驻车制动在行车过程中的拥堵路段、红灯等待等工况下可以实现自动驻车;另一方面,手动拉线式驻车制动耗费体力,电子驻车制动可以提供更大的便利性。在汽车电子驻车制动系统中,单一的电子驻车制动方案,存在一定的故障失效风险,可能会影响汽车驻车制动的安全。In recent years, the electronic and intelligent level of automobiles has become higher and higher. For the convenience of automobile operation and the safety of parking, the electronic parking brake gradually replaces the traditional manual pull-wire parking brake. On the one hand, the electronic parking brake can realize automatic parking in traffic jams, waiting for red lights, etc.; Greater convenience. In the vehicle electronic parking brake system, a single electronic parking brake solution has a certain risk of failure and failure, which may affect the safety of the vehicle parking brake.
依据法规驻车制动冗余设计要求,传统自动档汽车主要通过采取电子驻车制动模块(Electrical Park Brake,EPB),再加上自动变速器内部的P档锁(P-Lock)机械结构,来实现驻车制动冗余设计需。正常情况下,二者同时工作,当一方是失效时,另一方驻车制动系统仍能保证满足法规要求。但是,该方案需要在自动变速器内部设置P档机械结构零部件,机械结构复杂,重量重,零部件成本高,故障概率相对大。According to the requirements of the redundant design of the parking brake in the regulations, the traditional automatic transmission vehicle mainly adopts the electronic parking brake module (Electrical Park Brake, EPB), coupled with the P-lock (P-Lock) mechanical structure inside the automatic transmission, To achieve the redundant design of the parking brake. Under normal circumstances, the two work at the same time. When one is invalid, the parking brake system of the other can still ensure that it meets the regulatory requirements. However, this solution needs to set the P-gear mechanical structural components inside the automatic transmission, which is complicated in mechanical structure, heavy in weight, high in cost of components and relatively high in failure probability.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明要解决的技术问题是现有驻车制动冗余设计方案机械结构复杂,重量重,成本高,故障概率相对大的问题。The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are the problems of complex mechanical structure, heavy weight, high cost and relatively large failure probability in the existing parking brake redundancy design scheme.
为解决上述技术问题,第一方面,本申请实施例公开了一种冗余电子 驻车制动系统,包括:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, in the first aspect, the embodiment of the present application discloses a redundant electronic parking brake system, comprising:
第一电子驻车制动模块,用于接收第一驻车指令,并根据所述第一驻车指令对车辆的第一车轮组进行驻车制动;a first electronic parking brake module, configured to receive a first parking instruction, and perform parking braking on the first wheel group of the vehicle according to the first parking instruction;
第二电子驻车制动模块,用于接收第二驻车指令,并根据所述第二驻车指令用于对所述车辆的第二车轮组进行驻车制动;a second electronic parking brake module, configured to receive a second parking command, and configured to perform a parking brake on the second wheel set of the vehicle according to the second parking command;
整车动态域管理器,用于根据驻车制动请求发送所述第一驻车指令;a vehicle dynamic domain manager, configured to send the first parking instruction according to the parking brake request;
制动控制模块,用于根据所述驻车制动请求发送所述第二驻车指令。A brake control module, configured to send the second parking instruction according to the parking brake request.
进一步的,所述制动控制模块为制动助力模块或整车控制器。Further, the brake control module is a brake booster module or a vehicle controller.
进一步的,所述电子驻车制动系统还包括轮速传感器,所述轮速传感器用于获取所述车辆的轮速。Further, the electronic parking brake system further includes a wheel speed sensor, and the wheel speed sensor is used to obtain the wheel speed of the vehicle.
进一步的,所述整车动态域管理器还用于接收所述轮速传感器获取的轮速信号,并根据所述轮速信号计算所述车辆的车速。Further, the vehicle dynamic domain manager is further configured to receive the wheel speed signal obtained by the wheel speed sensor, and calculate the vehicle speed of the vehicle according to the wheel speed signal.
进一步的,所述轮速信号包括第一车轮组轮速,所述整车动态域管理器用于在所述第一车轮组轮速和所述车速信号满足预设条件时,根据所述驻车制动请求发送所述第一驻车指令。Further, the wheel speed signal includes the wheel speed of the first wheel group, and the vehicle dynamic domain manager is configured to, when the wheel speed of the first wheel group and the vehicle speed signal meet a preset condition, according to the parking A braking request sends the first parking command.
进一步的,所述轮速信号包括第二车轮组轮速,所述制动控制模块还用于接收所述整车动态域管理器发送的所述第二车轮组轮速和所述车速信号,并在所述第二车轮组轮速和所述车速信号满足预设条件时,根据所述驻车制动请求发送所述第二驻车指令。Further, the wheel speed signal includes the wheel speed of the second wheel group, and the brake control module is further configured to receive the wheel speed of the second wheel group and the vehicle speed signal sent by the vehicle dynamic domain manager, And when the wheel speed of the second wheel group and the vehicle speed signal meet preset conditions, the second parking instruction is sent according to the parking brake request.
进一步的,所述电子驻车制动系统还包括中央电机控制模块,所述中央电机控制模块用于获取驱动电机的转速信号。Further, the electronic parking brake system further includes a central motor control module, and the central motor control module is used to obtain the rotational speed signal of the driving motor.
进一步的,所述制动控制模块还用于接收所述转速信号,并在所述转速信号满足预设条件时,根据所述驻车制动请求发送所述第二驻车指令。Further, the brake control module is further configured to receive the rotational speed signal, and when the rotational speed signal meets a preset condition, send the second parking instruction according to the parking brake request.
进一步的,所述电子驻车制动系统还包括能源模块,所述能源模块用于为所述整车动态域管理器和所述制动控制模块提供电源供给。Further, the electronic parking brake system further includes an energy module, and the energy module is used to provide power supply for the vehicle dynamic domain manager and the brake control module.
进一步的,所述能源模块包括动力电池和直流转换器,所述动力电池 与所述直流转换器并联。Further, the energy module includes a power battery and a DC converter, and the power battery is connected in parallel with the DC converter.
进一步的,所述电子驻车制动系统还包括驻车制动请求发送模块,所述驻车制动请求发送模块用于发送所述驻车制动请求。Further, the electronic parking brake system further includes a parking brake request sending module, and the parking brake request sending module is configured to send the parking brake request.
第二方面,本申请实施例公开了一种冗余电子驻车制动系统的控制方法,所述方法包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application discloses a control method for a redundant electronic parking brake system, the method comprising:
接收驻车制动请求;receive a parking brake request;
根据所述驻车制动请求发送第一驻车指令和/或第二驻车指令;sending a first parking command and/or a second parking command according to the parking brake request;
根据所述第一驻车指令对车辆的第一车轮组进行驻车制动;和/或,根据所述第二驻车指令对所述车辆的第二车轮组进行驻车制动。The parking brake is applied to the first wheel set of the vehicle according to the first parking command; and/or the parking brake is applied to the second wheel set of the vehicle according to the second parking command.
进一步的,所述根据所述驻车制动请求发送第一驻车指令和/或第二驻车指令之前,还包括:Further, before sending the first parking instruction and/or the second parking instruction according to the parking brake request, the method further includes:
若整车动态域管理器为正常工作状态,获取轮速信号;If the vehicle dynamic domain manager is in normal working state, obtain the wheel speed signal;
通过所述整车动态域管理器对所述轮速信号进行计算,得到所述车辆的车速。The wheel speed signal is calculated by the vehicle dynamic domain manager to obtain the vehicle speed of the vehicle.
进一步的,所述轮速信号包括第一车轮组轮速,所述根据所述驻车制动请求发送第一驻车指令,包括:Further, the wheel speed signal includes the wheel speed of the first wheel group, and the sending of the first parking instruction according to the parking brake request includes:
在所述车速小于第一预设值的情况下,若所述第一车轮组轮速小于第一阈值,根据所述驻车制动请求发送所述第一驻车指令。When the vehicle speed is less than a first preset value, if the wheel speed of the first wheel group is less than a first threshold value, the first parking instruction is sent according to the parking brake request.
进一步的,所述轮速信号包括第二车轮组轮速,所述根据所述驻车制动请求发送第二驻车指令,包括:Further, the wheel speed signal includes the wheel speed of the second wheel group, and the sending of the second parking instruction according to the parking brake request includes:
在制动控制模块为正常工作状态,且所述车速小于第一预设值的情况下,若所述第二车轮组轮速小于第二阈值,根据所述驻车制动请求发送所述第二驻车指令。In the case that the brake control module is in a normal working state and the vehicle speed is less than the first preset value, if the wheel speed of the second wheel group is less than the second threshold value, send the first 2. Parking instruction.
进一步的,所述根据所述驻车制动请求发送第二驻车指令,包括:Further, the sending of the second parking instruction according to the parking brake request includes:
若整车动态域管理器为非正常工作状态,获取驱动电机的转速信号;If the vehicle dynamic domain manager is in an abnormal working state, obtain the speed signal of the drive motor;
根据所述转速信号确定所述驱动电机的转速;Determine the rotational speed of the drive motor according to the rotational speed signal;
在所述转速小于第二预设值的情况下,若制动控制模块为正常工作状态,则根据所述驻车制动请求发送所述第二驻车指令。When the rotational speed is less than the second preset value, if the brake control module is in a normal working state, the second parking instruction is sent according to the parking brake request.
第三方面,本申请实施例公开了一种车辆,所述车辆包括如上所述的冗余电子驻车制动系统。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application discloses a vehicle including the redundant electronic parking brake system as described above.
本申请实施例提供的冗余电子驻车制动系统、控制方法及车辆,具有如下技术效果:The redundant electronic parking brake system, control method, and vehicle provided by the embodiments of the present application have the following technical effects:
本申请实施例所述的冗余电子驻车制动系统,通过将EPB制动卡钳分成两部分,再由整车动态域管理器和制动控制模块,两个模块单独下发命令和控制,在未改变原工作状态的情况下,实现了冗余设计。通过将变速器设计进行了简化设计,取消了换挡锁机械部分机构。减少了变速器内P档锁机构后,并未增加其他的硬件,仅调整了控制器电源供电和信号传输路径,减少整车部件实现了轻量化,并且使成本大幅度降低。In the redundant electronic parking brake system described in the embodiment of the present application, by dividing the EPB brake caliper into two parts, the vehicle dynamic domain manager and the brake control module, the two modules issue commands and control independently, Redundant design is realized without changing the original working state. By simplifying the transmission design, the mechanical part of the shift lock mechanism is eliminated. After reducing the P-gear lock mechanism in the transmission, no other hardware was added, only the power supply and signal transmission path of the controller were adjusted, which reduced the weight of the whole vehicle and greatly reduced the cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案和优点,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions and advantages in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description The drawings are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种冗余电子驻车制动系统结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a redundant electronic parking brake system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种冗余电子驻车制动系统结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a redundant electronic parking brake system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种能源模块的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种冗余电子驻车制动系统的控制方法流程图。FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a control method of a redundant electronic parking brake system according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或服务器不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of the present application and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the application described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or server comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those expressly listed Rather, those steps or units may include other steps or units not expressly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
EPB已经在许多现代机动车辆中采用。这种EPB系统通常包括在不同车轮上的两个电致动单元以及与致动单元相关联的EPB控制单元。在一些驻车制动设计方案中,左EPB-L和右EPB-R均由整车动态域管理器(Vehicle Dynamics Domain Master,VDDM)独立模块单一控制,由换挡机构内部P-Lock作为驻车制动冗余设计,P-Lock指令直接由自动变速器控制器模块(Auto-transmission Control Model,ATCM)换挡控制模块发出。该方案需要在自动变速器内部设置P档机械结构零部件,机械结构复杂,重量重,零部件成本高,且故障概率相对大。由于在汽车工业中的成本压力,希望通过经济手段来降低整车成本。同时,车辆的安全性不能因为相关的经济因素而受到影响。这些规定尤其也适用于被安装在车辆中的制动系统。EPB has been adopted in many modern motor vehicles. Such EPB systems typically include two electrical actuation units on different wheels and an EPB control unit associated with the actuation units. In some parking brake design schemes, the left EPB-L and the right EPB-R are both controlled by the vehicle dynamic domain manager (Vehicle Dynamics Domain Master, VDDM) independent module, and the internal P-Lock of the shift mechanism is used as the parking brake. The vehicle brake redundancy design, the P-Lock command is directly issued by the automatic transmission controller module (Auto-transmission Control Model, ATCM) shift control module. This solution needs to set up P-gear mechanical structural components inside the automatic transmission, which is complicated in mechanical structure, heavy in weight, high in cost of components, and has a relatively high probability of failure. Due to cost pressures in the automotive industry, it is desirable to reduce vehicle costs through economical means. At the same time, the safety of the vehicle cannot be compromised by the relevant economic factors. These regulations also apply in particular to brake systems installed in vehicles.
本申请实施例公开了一种冗余电子驻车制动系统,图1为本申请实施例提供的一种冗余电子驻车制动系统结构示意图,如图1所示,该冗余电子驻车制动系统包括:第一电子驻车制动模块,用于接收第一驻车指令, 并根据第一驻车指令对车辆的第一车轮组进行驻车制动;第二电子驻车制动模块,用于接收第二驻车指令,并根据第二驻车指令用于对车辆的第二车轮组进行驻车制动;整车动态域管理器,用于根据驻车制动请求发送第一驻车指令;制动控制模块,用于根据驻车制动请求发送第二驻车指令。An embodiment of the present application discloses a redundant electronic parking brake system. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a redundant electronic parking brake system provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , the redundant electronic parking brake system The vehicle braking system includes: a first electronic parking brake module for receiving a first parking instruction and performing parking braking on the first wheel group of the vehicle according to the first parking instruction; a second electronic parking brake The dynamic module is used to receive the second parking command and use it to perform parking braking on the second wheel group of the vehicle according to the second parking command; the vehicle dynamic domain manager is used to send according to the parking brake request. The first parking instruction; the brake control module is used for sending the second parking instruction according to the parking brake request.
本申请实施例所述的冗余电子驻车制动系统,通过将EPB制动卡钳分成两部分,再由整车动态域管理器和制动控制模块,两个模块单独下发命令和控制,在未改变原工作状态的情况下,实现了冗余设计。通过将变速器设计进行了简化设计,取消了换挡锁机械部分机构。减少了变速器内P档锁机构后,并未增加其他的硬件,仅调整了控制器电源供电和信号传输路径,减少整车部件实现了轻量化,并且使成本大幅度降低。In the redundant electronic parking brake system described in the embodiment of the present application, by dividing the EPB brake caliper into two parts, the vehicle dynamic domain manager and the brake control module, the two modules issue commands and control independently, Redundant design is realized without changing the original working state. By simplifying the transmission design, the mechanical part of the shift lock mechanism is eliminated. After reducing the P-gear lock mechanism in the transmission, no other hardware was added, only the power supply and signal transmission path of the controller were adjusted, which reduced the weight of the whole vehicle and greatly reduced the cost.
本申请实施例中,将EPB制动卡钳分成了两部分,即第一电子驻车制动模块和第二电子驻车制动模块。可选的,第一电子驻车制动模块包括车辆前轮的制动卡钳,第二电子驻车制动模块包括车辆后轮的制动卡钳。为了保证驻车制动安全,优选的,第一电子驻车制动模块包括车辆左侧的制动卡钳,即EPB-L,第二电子驻车制动模块包括车辆后轮的制动卡钳,即EPB-R。第一电子驻车制动模块和第二电子驻车制动模块分别由VDDM和制动控制模块分别控制。第一电子驻车制动模块与VDDM通信连接,第二电子驻车制动模块与制动控制模块通信连接。In the embodiment of the present application, the EPB brake caliper is divided into two parts, namely, a first electronic parking brake module and a second electronic parking brake module. Optionally, the first electronic parking brake module includes a brake caliper of the front wheel of the vehicle, and the second electronic parking brake module includes a brake caliper of the rear wheel of the vehicle. In order to ensure the safety of the parking brake, preferably, the first electronic parking brake module includes the brake caliper on the left side of the vehicle, namely EPB-L, and the second electronic parking brake module includes the brake caliper of the rear wheel of the vehicle, Namely EPB-R. The first electronic parking brake module and the second electronic parking brake module are controlled by the VDDM and the brake control module, respectively. The first electronic parking brake module is communicatively connected to the VDDM, and the second electronic parking brake module is communicatively connected to the brake control module.
本申请实施例中,制动控制模块可以为制动助力模块(Brake Booster module,BBM)或整车控制器(Vehicle control unit,VCU)。VDDM、BBM以及VCU均为现有车辆上的常见控制器,因此,本申请实施例所述的冗余电子驻车制动系统无须开发新的控制模块,大大降低了研发成本和车辆制造成本。In the embodiment of the present application, the brake control module may be a brake booster module (Brake Booster module, BBM) or a vehicle controller (Vehicle control unit, VCU). VDDM, BBM, and VCU are all common controllers on existing vehicles. Therefore, the redundant electronic parking brake system described in the embodiments of the present application does not need to develop a new control module, which greatly reduces research and development costs and vehicle manufacturing costs.
本申请实施例中,电子驻车制动系统还包括轮速传感器,轮速传感器用于获取车辆的轮速。可选的,车辆的每个车轮上均设置有至少一个轮速传感器。轮速传感器测得每个车轮的轮速后发送轮速信号(wheel speed sign, WSS)。In the embodiment of the present application, the electronic parking brake system further includes a wheel speed sensor, and the wheel speed sensor is used to acquire the wheel speed of the vehicle. Optionally, each wheel of the vehicle is provided with at least one wheel speed sensor. The wheel speed sensor sends a wheel speed signal (WSS) after measuring the wheel speed of each wheel.
整车动态域管理器还用于接收轮速传感器获取的轮速信号,并根据轮速信号计算车辆的车速。The vehicle dynamic domain manager is also used to receive the wheel speed signal obtained by the wheel speed sensor, and calculate the vehicle speed according to the wheel speed signal.
本申请实施例中,由于VDDM作为域控制领导者,VDDM直接与轮速传感通信连接。VDDM接收来源于四个车轮端轮速传感器车速原始信号WSS(LL/LR/RL/RR),然后对单个车轮信号进行过滤处理,同时对整车车速计算校核后,VDDM将四个车轮对应车速信号和整车车速信号发布于整车的控制器局域网络(Controller Area Network,CAN)。In the embodiment of the present application, since the VDDM acts as the domain control leader, the VDDM is directly connected to the wheel speed sensor for communication. VDDM receives the original vehicle speed signal WSS (LL/LR/RL/RR) from the four wheel-end wheel speed sensors, and then filters the single wheel signal, and after calculating and checking the vehicle speed, VDDM corresponds to the four wheels. The vehicle speed signal and the vehicle speed signal are published on the controller area network (CAN) of the vehicle.
轮速信号包括第一车轮组轮速和第二车轮组轮速,整车动态域管理器用于在第一车轮组轮速和车速信号满足预设条件时,根据驻车制动请求发送第一驻车指令。制动控制模块还用于接收整车动态域管理器发送的第二车轮组轮速和车速信号,并在第二车轮组轮速和车速信号满足预设条件时,根据驻车制动请求发送第二驻车指令。The wheel speed signal includes the wheel speed of the first wheel group and the wheel speed of the second wheel group. The vehicle dynamic domain manager is used to send the first wheel group according to the parking brake request when the wheel speed and vehicle speed signals of the first wheel group meet the preset conditions. Park instruction. The brake control module is also used to receive the wheel speed and vehicle speed signals of the second wheel group sent by the vehicle dynamic domain manager, and send the signal according to the parking brake request when the wheel speed and vehicle speed signals of the second wheel group meet the preset conditions Second parking command.
本申请实施例中,制动控制模块接收VDDM发送的第二车轮组的轮速以及VDDM计算得到的车速。正常情况下,冗余电子驻车制动系统中的各个功能单元均运行正常,无失效的功能单元。电子驻车制动系统还包括驻车制动请求发送模块,驻车制动请求发送模块用于发送驻车制动请求。当需要驻车制动时,驻车制动请求发送模块发送驻车制动请求。可选的,驻车制动请求发起,可以由人机接口(Human-Computer Interface,HMI)软开关、换挡机构挂入P挡的指令、整车下电等触发驻车制动请求发送模块发送驻车制动请求。当VDDM和制动控制模块接收到整车发出的驻车制动请求时,VDDM和制动控制模块判断整车车速以及各自分管的EPB模块的轮速信息,当整车车速和轮速满足设计目标时,VDDM向第一电子驻车制动模块下发第一驻车指令,制动控制模块向第二电子驻车制动模块下发第二驻车指令。然后EPB制动卡钳根据驻车指令实施驻车制动。In the embodiment of the present application, the brake control module receives the wheel speed of the second wheel group sent by the VDDM and the vehicle speed calculated by the VDDM. Under normal circumstances, each functional unit in the redundant electronic parking brake system operates normally, and there is no functional unit that fails. The electronic parking brake system further includes a parking brake request sending module, and the parking brake request sending module is used to send a parking brake request. When the parking brake is required, the parking brake request sending module sends the parking brake request. Optionally, when the parking brake request is initiated, the parking brake request sending module can be triggered by the Human-Computer Interface (HMI) soft switch, the instruction to shift the gear shift mechanism into P gear, and the power off of the whole vehicle. Send a parking brake request. When the VDDM and the brake control module receive the parking brake request sent by the vehicle, the VDDM and the brake control module judge the vehicle speed and the wheel speed information of the EPB module in charge of them. When the target is reached, the VDDM sends a first parking command to the first electronic parking brake module, and the brake control module sends a second parking command to the second electronic parking brake module. The EPB brake calipers then apply the parking brake according to the parking command.
电子驻车制动系统还包括中央电机控制模块,中央电机控制模块用于 获取驱动电机的转速信号。制动控制模块还用于接收转速信号,并在转速信号满足预设条件时,根据驻车制动请求发送第二驻车指令。The electronic parking brake system also includes a central motor control module, which is used to obtain the speed signal of the drive motor. The brake control module is further configured to receive a rotational speed signal, and when the rotational speed signal meets a preset condition, send a second parking instruction according to a parking brake request.
本申请实施例中,当VDDM故障时,这种情况下制动控制模块无法获取整车车速以及第二车轮组的轮速信号。此时,制动控制模块通过中央电机控制模块(Central Electronic Module,CEM)获取驱动电机端的转速信号来判断车辆当前是否满足驻车制动条件,进而对制动控制模块所控制的第二电子驻车制动模块发送第二驻车指令,实施EPB电子驻车制动。In the embodiment of the present application, when the VDDM fails, the brake control module cannot obtain the vehicle speed and the wheel speed signals of the second wheel group in this case. At this time, the brake control module obtains the speed signal of the drive motor end through the central motor control module (Central Electronic Module, CEM) to determine whether the vehicle currently meets the parking brake conditions, and then controls the second electronic parking brake controlled by the brake control module. The car brake module sends a second parking command to implement the EPB electronic parking brake.
作为一种可选的实施方式,图2为本申请实施例提供的一种冗余电子驻车制动系统结构示意图,如图2所示,VDDM与EPB-L通信连接,VDDM单独控制EPB-L。制动控制模块为BBM,BBM与EPB-R通信连接,BBM单独控制EPB-R。正常情况下,各个系统均运行正常,无失效模块。当VDDM和BBM接收到整车发出的驻车制动请求时,判断整车车速和各自分管的EPB模块轮速信息。当车速和轮速均满足设计目标时,则分别下发EPB驻车制动请求,EPB实施驻车制动。当VDDM故障时,整车车速以及各个车轮的轮速信号将无法获取。此时,BBM通过对CEM电机端转速信号来判断,是否实施EPB电子驻车制动,从而实现判断信息的冗余设计。当BBM故障时,则无法向EPB-R电子驻车模块发送驻车指令,此时,整车电子驻车制动操作,由EPB-L也可实施电子驻车制动请求,即VDDM向EPB-L发出的驻车指令。当EPB-R或EPB-L某一模块失效时,则另一个实施电子驻车制动请求。因此,可满足整车电子驻车制动的法规要求。当任意的故障或失效发生时,均会向CAN总线发出故障警示信息,提示电子驻车制动系统已降级。As an optional implementation manner, FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a redundant electronic parking brake system provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2 , VDDM is communicatively connected to EPB-L, and VDDM independently controls EPB-L. L. The brake control module is the BBM, the BBM is connected to the EPB-R in communication, and the BBM controls the EPB-R independently. Under normal circumstances, each system operates normally, and there are no failed modules. When VDDM and BBM receive the parking brake request sent by the vehicle, they will judge the vehicle speed and the wheel speed information of the EPB module in charge of them. When both the vehicle speed and the wheel speed meet the design target, the EPB parking brake request is issued respectively, and the EPB implements the parking brake. When the VDDM fails, the vehicle speed and the wheel speed signals of each wheel cannot be obtained. At this time, the BBM judges whether to implement the EPB electronic parking brake through the speed signal of the CEM motor terminal, so as to realize the redundant design of the judgment information. When the BBM fails, the parking command cannot be sent to the EPB-R electronic parking module. At this time, the electronic parking brake of the whole vehicle is operated, and the electronic parking brake request can also be implemented by the EPB-L, that is, the VDDM sends the EPB to the electronic parking brake. -L park command issued. When one of the EPB-R or EPB-L modules fails, the other implements an electronic parking brake request. Therefore, it can meet the regulatory requirements of the electronic parking brake of the whole vehicle. When any fault or failure occurs, a fault warning message will be sent to the CAN bus, indicating that the electronic parking brake system has been degraded.
本申请实施例中,VDDM作为域控制领导者,与BBM、EPB-L以及各个车轮轮速传感器保持信号传输或交互,监控整个系统运行正常与否。还可以在整车上设置其他模块实时监控VDDM状态,当VDDM故障时,BBM作为补充,CAN总线上发布VDDM故障信息,BBM通过对EPB-R管控, 仍能满足电子驻车制动需求。In the embodiment of the present application, the VDDM, as the domain control leader, maintains signal transmission or interaction with the BBM, EPB-L, and various wheel speed sensors, and monitors whether the entire system is running normally or not. You can also set other modules on the vehicle to monitor the VDDM status in real time. When the VDDM fails, the BBM serves as a supplement, and the VDDM fault information is published on the CAN bus. The BBM can still meet the needs of the electronic parking brake by controlling the EPB-R.
如图2所示,电子驻车制动系统还包括能源模块,能源模块用于为整车动态域管理器和制动控制模块提供电源供给。能源模块包括动力电池和直流转换器,动力电池与直流转换器并联。As shown in Fig. 2, the electronic parking brake system further includes an energy module, and the energy module is used to provide power supply for the vehicle dynamic domain manager and the brake control module. The energy module includes a power battery and a DC converter, and the power battery is connected in parallel with the DC converter.
本申请实施例中,利用新能源车辆的供电系统中的直流转换器(Direct Current Direct Current Converter,DCDC),将原有动力电池与DCDC串联的方式改为并联方式,当某一电源模块故障时,还可以保证VDDM或制动控制模块的电源供电正常,保证了两个模块的电源冗余设计。In the embodiment of the present application, the direct current converter (DCDC) in the power supply system of the new energy vehicle is used to change the series connection of the original power battery and the DCDC to the parallel connection. When a power supply module fails , it can also ensure that the power supply of the VDDM or the brake control module is normal, and the redundant design of the power supply of the two modules is guaranteed.
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种能源模块的结构示意图,如图3所示,整车电源供给由原来12V常规动力电池与DCDC类串联管控,设计为并行供给,但整车控制器常规电源供给以12V常规动力为主,DCDC模块为辅。此设计方案,当动力电池故障时,DCDC可对系统进行供电。同样的,当DCDC故障时,动力电池均可对系统进行供电。这种能源供给方案,在任意一电源模块出现故障时,可保证VDDM或BBM电源供电正常,保证了两个模块的电源冗余设计。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy module provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3 , the power supply of the entire vehicle is controlled in series by the original 12V conventional power battery and the DCDC type, and is designed to be supplied in parallel, but the vehicle controller is conventional The power supply is mainly based on 12V conventional power, supplemented by the DCDC module. In this design, when the power battery fails, the DCDC can supply power to the system. Similarly, when the DCDC fails, the power battery can supply power to the system. This energy supply scheme can ensure the normal power supply of the VDDM or BBM power supply when any one of the power supply modules fails, and ensures the power supply redundancy design of the two modules.
本申请实施例所述的冗余电子驻车制动系统,充分运用了现有新能源电源控制系统、以及制动模块自身冗余设计系统方案,无需单独开发电子驻车控制模块或其他的冗余驻车控制模块,而是利用现有VDDM和BBM,将控制系统兼容性开发。通过VDDM、BBM分别对左/右EPB单独控制,同时,对能源系统和失效管理模式的逻辑优化设计,搭建新的控制环境平台,可保证正常情况下,满足驻车制动性能要求。此外,对所有失效模式进行了分析,并进行相应的冗余设计,在各种失效条件下,左右电子驻车控制系统仍单独控制,电子驻车性能仍能满足法规要求。控制简单且完全满足车辆法规和实现使用需求,是真正意义上的冗余设计。而且能源的供给和系统的控制方案更为经济,通过VDDM和BBM各自对自身控制模块电机单独供电及管理,同时总供给电源应用整车电源备份系统,减少电源 冗余管理系统开发和硬线交互连接。而且减少了变速器内P档锁机构后,未增加专门的硬件,仅调整控制器电源供电和信号传输路径,整车部件和成本大幅度降低。The redundant electronic parking brake system described in the embodiments of the present application fully utilizes the existing new energy power supply control system and the redundant design system scheme of the brake module itself, and does not need to separately develop an electronic parking control module or other redundant Instead of the parking control module, the existing VDDM and BBM are used to develop the control system compatibility. The left/right EPB is independently controlled by VDDM and BBM. At the same time, the logic optimization design of the energy system and failure management mode is used to build a new control environment platform, which can ensure that the performance requirements of the parking brake can be met under normal conditions. In addition, all failure modes are analyzed, and the corresponding redundancy design is carried out. Under various failure conditions, the left and right electronic parking control systems are still controlled separately, and the electronic parking performance can still meet the regulatory requirements. The control is simple and fully meets the vehicle regulations and implementation needs, which is a true redundant design. In addition, the energy supply and system control scheme are more economical. Through VDDM and BBM, the motors of their own control modules are separately powered and managed. At the same time, the total power supply is applied to the vehicle power backup system to reduce the development of power redundancy management systems and hard-wired interactions. connect. Moreover, after reducing the P-gear lock mechanism in the transmission, no special hardware is added, only the power supply and signal transmission path of the controller are adjusted, and the components and cost of the whole vehicle are greatly reduced.
本申请实施例公开了一种冗余电子驻车制动系统的控制方法,图4为本申请实施例提供的一种冗余电子驻车制动系统的控制方法流程图,如图4所示,该方法包括:An embodiment of the present application discloses a control method for a redundant electronic parking brake system. FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a control method for a redundant electronic parking brake system provided by an embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 4 . , the method includes:
S401:接收驻车制动请求;S401: Receive a parking brake request;
本申请实施例中,驻车制动请求发起,可以由人机接口(Human-Computer Interface,HMI)软开关、换挡机构挂入P挡的指令、整车下电等触发驻车制动请求发送模块发送驻车制动请求。In the embodiment of the present application, the parking brake request is initiated, and the parking brake request can be triggered by a human-computer interface (Human-Computer Interface, HMI) soft switch, an instruction to shift the gear shift mechanism into P gear, power off the whole vehicle, etc. The sending module sends the parking brake request.
S403:根据驻车制动请求发送第一驻车指令和/或第二驻车指令;S403: Send the first parking command and/or the second parking command according to the parking brake request;
本申请实施例中,根据驻车制动请求发送第一驻车指令和/或第二驻车指令之前,还包括判断VDDM的的工作状态。VDDM用于获取轮速信号,然后通过对轮速进行计算,得到车辆的车速。轮速和车速用于判断车辆是否满足驻车指令的发送条件。根据冗余电子驻车制动系统中各个模块的工作状态不同,冗余电子驻车制动系统会采取不同的制动方案。In this embodiment of the present application, before sending the first parking instruction and/or the second parking instruction according to the parking brake request, the method further includes judging the working state of the VDDM. VDDM is used to obtain the wheel speed signal, and then the vehicle speed is obtained by calculating the wheel speed. Wheel speed and vehicle speed are used to determine whether the vehicle meets the conditions for sending the parking command. According to the different working states of each module in the redundant electronic parking brake system, the redundant electronic parking brake system will adopt different braking schemes.
作为一种可选的实施方式,当VDDM工作状态正常时,无论制动控制模块的工作状态是否正常,VDDM均可实施控制车辆进行驻车制动。VDDM判断整车的车速和VDDM分管的EPB模块的轮速是否满足设计目标,在车速小于第一预设值的情况下,若第一车轮组轮速小于第一阈值,根据驻车制动请求发送第一驻车指令。第一预设值和第一阈值均为满足车辆安全要求下的速度控制值。As an optional implementation manner, when the working state of the VDDM is normal, regardless of whether the working state of the brake control module is normal or not, the VDDM can implement and control the vehicle to perform parking braking. VDDM judges whether the vehicle speed of the whole vehicle and the wheel speed of the EPB module in charge of VDDM meet the design target. Send the first parking command. Both the first preset value and the first threshold value are speed control values that meet vehicle safety requirements.
作为一种可选的实施方式,当VDDM工作状态正常,且制动控制模块的工作状态正常时,在车速小于第一预设值的情况下,若第二车轮组轮速小于第二阈值,根据驻车制动请求发送第二驻车指令。第二阈值为满足车辆安全要求下的速度控制值。As an optional implementation manner, when the working state of the VDDM is normal and the working state of the brake control module is normal, and the vehicle speed is less than the first preset value, if the wheel speed of the second wheel group is less than the second threshold value, The second parking command is sent according to the parking brake request. The second threshold is a speed control value that meets vehicle safety requirements.
作为一种可选的实施方式,当整车动态域管理器为非正常工作状态时,制动控制模块无法获取车辆的车速以及第二车轮组的轮速。此时,制动控制模块通过CEM获取驱动电机的转速信号,然后根据转速信号确定驱动电机的转速,在驱动电机的转速小于第二预设值的情况下,若制动控制模块为正常工作状态,则根据驻车制动请求发送第二驻车指令。第二预设值为满足车辆安全要求下的速度控制值。As an optional implementation manner, when the vehicle dynamic domain manager is in an abnormal working state, the brake control module cannot obtain the vehicle speed and the wheel speed of the second wheel group. At this time, the brake control module obtains the rotational speed signal of the driving motor through the CEM, and then determines the rotational speed of the driving motor according to the rotational speed signal. When the rotational speed of the driving motor is less than the second preset value, if the brake control module is in a normal working state , the second parking command is sent according to the parking brake request. The second preset value is a speed control value that meets vehicle safety requirements.
S405:根据第一驻车指令对车辆的第一车轮组进行驻车制动;和/或,根据第二驻车指令对车辆的第二车轮组进行驻车制动。S405: Perform the parking brake on the first wheel group of the vehicle according to the first parking instruction; and/or perform the parking brake on the second wheel group of the vehicle according to the second parking instruction.
本申请实施例中,由于第一电子驻车制动模块和第二电子驻车制动模块各自独立工作。当第一电子驻车制动模块接收到VDDM发送的第一驻车指令时,第一电子驻车制动模块控制第一车轮组的制动卡钳进行驻车制动。当第二电子驻车制动模块接收到VDDM发送的第二驻车指令时,第二电子驻车制动模块控制第一车轮组的制动卡钳进行驻车制动。In the embodiment of the present application, the first electronic parking brake module and the second electronic parking brake module work independently. When the first electronic parking brake module receives the first parking instruction sent by the VDDM, the first electronic parking brake module controls the brake calipers of the first wheel group to perform parking braking. When the second electronic parking brake module receives the second parking instruction sent by the VDDM, the second electronic parking brake module controls the brake calipers of the first wheel group to perform parking braking.
本申请实施例还提供了一种车辆,车辆包括如上所述的冗余电子驻车制动系统。Embodiments of the present application also provide a vehicle, which includes the redundant electronic parking brake system as described above.
本申请实施例所述的车辆中设置与冗余电子驻车制动系统,该系统通过整车电源系统分别对VDDM和BBM两个制动模块分别供电,同时将左右EPB制动卡钳分成两部分,再由VDDM和BBM两个模块单独下发命令和控制,在未改变原工作状态的情况下,实现了冗余设计。该系统通过电子冗余设计,优化电源供电和信号监控(传递)逻辑,对整个装置、系统重新设计、定义,可在满足法规基础上,减少自动变速器内部P档机械结构零部件,为整车厂节约较多零部件成本,也减少机械故障概率。The vehicle described in the embodiment of the present application is provided with a redundant electronic parking brake system. The system supplies power to the two brake modules, VDDM and BBM, respectively through the vehicle power supply system, and simultaneously divides the left and right EPB brake calipers into two parts. , and then the two modules, VDDM and BBM, issue commands and control separately, and realize the redundant design without changing the original working state. The system optimizes power supply and signal monitoring (transmission) logic through electronic redundancy design, and redesigns and defines the entire device and system. On the basis of meeting regulations, it can reduce the internal P-gear mechanical structural components of the automatic transmission, and provide the complete vehicle. The factory saves more parts costs and reduces the probability of mechanical failure.
需要说明的是:上述本申请实施例先后顺序仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。且上述对本说明书特定实施例进行了描述。其它实施例在所附权利要求书的范围内。在一些情况下,在权利要求书中记载的动作或步骤可以按照不同于实施例中的顺序来执行并且仍然可以实现期望的结果。 另外,在附图中描绘的过程不一定要求示出的特定顺序或者连续顺序才能实现期望的结果。在某些实施方式中,多任务处理和并行处理也是可以的或者可能是有利的。It should be noted that: the above-mentioned order of the embodiments of the present application is only for description, and does not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments. And the foregoing describes specific embodiments of the present specification. Other embodiments are within the scope of the appended claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims can be performed in an order different from that in the embodiments and still achieve desirable results. Additionally, the processes depicted in the figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于设备实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the device embodiments, since they are basically similar to the method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and reference may be made to the partial descriptions of the method embodiments for related parts.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过硬件来完成,也可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments can be completed by hardware, or can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The storage medium mentioned may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本申请,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection of the present application. within the range.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种冗余电子驻车制动系统,其特征在于,包括:A redundant electronic parking brake system, comprising:
    第一电子驻车制动模块,用于接收第一驻车指令,并根据所述第一驻车指令对车辆的第一车轮组进行驻车制动;a first electronic parking brake module, configured to receive a first parking instruction, and perform parking braking on the first wheel group of the vehicle according to the first parking instruction;
    第二电子驻车制动模块,用于接收第二驻车指令,并根据所述第二驻车指令用于对所述车辆的第二车轮组进行驻车制动;a second electronic parking brake module, configured to receive a second parking command, and configured to perform a parking brake on the second wheel set of the vehicle according to the second parking command;
    整车动态域管理器,用于根据驻车制动请求发送所述第一驻车指令;a vehicle dynamic domain manager, configured to send the first parking instruction according to the parking brake request;
    制动控制模块,用于根据所述驻车制动请求发送所述第二驻车指令。A brake control module, configured to send the second parking instruction according to the parking brake request.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的冗余电子驻车制动系统,其特征在于,所述制动控制模块为制动助力模块或整车控制器。The redundant electronic parking brake system according to claim 1, wherein the brake control module is a brake booster module or a vehicle controller.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的冗余电子驻车制动系统,其特征在于,所述电子驻车制动系统还包括轮速传感器,所述轮速传感器用于获取所述车辆的轮速。The redundant electronic parking brake system according to claim 2, wherein the electronic parking brake system further comprises a wheel speed sensor, and the wheel speed sensor is used to obtain the wheel speed of the vehicle.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的冗余电子驻车制动系统,其特征在于,所述整车动态域管理器还用于接收所述轮速传感器获取的轮速信号,并根据所述轮速信号计算所述车辆的车速。The redundant electronic parking brake system according to claim 3, wherein the vehicle dynamic domain manager is further configured to receive the wheel speed signal obtained by the wheel speed sensor, and to perform the operation according to the wheel speed signal. Calculate the speed of the vehicle.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的冗余电子驻车制动系统,其特征在于,所述轮速信号包括第一车轮组轮速,所述整车动态域管理器用于在所述第一车轮组轮速和所述车速信号满足预设条件时,根据所述驻车制动请求发送所述第一驻车指令。The redundant electronic parking brake system according to claim 4, wherein the wheel speed signal includes a wheel speed of a first wheel group, and the vehicle dynamic domain manager is used to detect the wheel speed of the first wheel group. When the vehicle speed and the vehicle speed signal satisfy a preset condition, the first parking instruction is sent according to the parking brake request.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的冗余电子驻车制动系统,其特征在于,所述轮速信号包括第二车轮组轮速,所述制动控制模块还用于接收所述整车动态域管理器发送的所述第二车轮组轮速和所述车速信号,并在所述第二车轮组轮速和所述车速信号满足预设条件时,根据所述驻车制动请求发送所述第二驻车指令。The redundant electronic parking brake system according to claim 5, wherein the wheel speed signal includes the wheel speed of the second wheel group, and the brake control module is further configured to receive the vehicle dynamic domain management The second wheel group wheel speed and the vehicle speed signal sent by the device, and when the second wheel group wheel speed and the vehicle speed signal meet preset conditions, the first wheel group is sent according to the parking brake request. 2. Parking instruction.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的冗余电子驻车制动系统,其特征在于,所述电子驻车制动系统还包括中央电机控制模块,所述中央电机控制模块用于获取驱动电机的转速信号。The redundant electronic parking brake system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the electronic parking brake system further comprises a central motor control module, and the central motor control module is used to obtain the rotational speed signal of the driving motor.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的冗余电子驻车制动系统,其特征在于,所述制动控制模块还用于接收所述转速信号,并在所述转速信号满足预设条件时,根据所述驻车制动请求发送所述第二驻车指令。The redundant electronic parking brake system according to claim 7, wherein the brake control module is further configured to receive the rotational speed signal, and when the rotational speed signal meets a preset condition, according to the The parking brake request sends the second parking command.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的冗余电子驻车制动系统,其特征在于,所述电子驻车制动系统还包括能源模块,所述能源模块用于为所述整车动态域管理器和所述制动控制模块提供电源供给。The redundant electronic parking brake system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the electronic parking brake system further comprises an energy module, and the energy module is used for the vehicle dynamic domain manager and all The brake control module provides power supply.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的冗余电子驻车制动系统,其特征在于,所述能源模块包括动力电池和直流转换器,所述动力电池与所述直流转换器并联。The redundant electronic parking brake system according to claim 9, wherein the energy module comprises a power battery and a DC converter, and the power battery is connected in parallel with the DC converter.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的冗余电子驻车制动系统,其特征在于,所述电子驻车制动系统还包括驻车制动请求发送模块,所述驻车制动请求发送模块用于发送所述驻车制动请求。The redundant electronic parking brake system according to claim 1, wherein the electronic parking brake system further comprises a parking brake request sending module, and the parking brake request sending module is used to send the parking brake request.
  12. 一种冗余电子驻车制动系统的控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A control method for a redundant electronic parking brake system, characterized in that the method comprises:
    接收驻车制动请求;receive a parking brake request;
    根据所述驻车制动请求发送第一驻车指令和/或第二驻车指令;sending a first parking command and/or a second parking command according to the parking brake request;
    根据所述第一驻车指令对车辆的第一车轮组进行驻车制动;和/或,根据所述第二驻车指令对所述车辆的第二车轮组进行驻车制动。The parking brake is applied to the first wheel set of the vehicle according to the first parking command; and/or the parking brake is applied to the second wheel set of the vehicle according to the second parking command.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述驻车制动请求发送第一驻车指令和/或第二驻车指令之前,还包括:The control method according to claim 12, wherein before the sending the first parking instruction and/or the second parking instruction according to the parking brake request, the method further comprises:
    若整车动态域管理器为正常工作状态,获取轮速信号;If the vehicle dynamic domain manager is in normal working state, obtain the wheel speed signal;
    通过所述整车动态域管理器对所述轮速信号进行计算,得到所述车辆的车速。The wheel speed signal is calculated by the vehicle dynamic domain manager to obtain the vehicle speed of the vehicle.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述轮速信号包括第一车轮组轮速,所述根据所述驻车制动请求发送第一驻车指令,包括:The control method according to claim 13, wherein the wheel speed signal comprises a wheel speed of a first wheel group, and the sending a first parking instruction according to the parking brake request comprises:
    在所述车速小于第一预设值的情况下,若所述第一车轮组轮速小于第一阈值,根据所述驻车制动请求发送所述第一驻车指令。In the case that the vehicle speed is less than a first preset value, if the wheel speed of the first wheel group is less than a first threshold value, the first parking instruction is sent according to the parking brake request.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述轮速信号包括第二车轮组轮速,所述根据所述驻车制动请求发送第二驻车指令,包括:The control method according to claim 14, wherein the wheel speed signal includes a wheel speed of a second wheel group, and the sending a second parking command according to the parking brake request comprises:
    在制动控制模块为正常工作状态,且所述车速小于第一预设值的情况下,若所述第二车轮组轮速小于第二阈值,根据所述驻车制动请求发送所述第二驻车指令。In the case that the brake control module is in a normal working state and the vehicle speed is less than the first preset value, if the wheel speed of the second wheel group is less than the second threshold value, send the first 2. Parking instruction.
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述驻车制动请求发送第二驻车指令,包括:The control method according to claim 13, wherein the sending a second parking instruction according to the parking brake request comprises:
    若整车动态域管理器为非正常工作状态,获取驱动电机的转速信号;If the vehicle dynamic domain manager is in an abnormal working state, obtain the speed signal of the drive motor;
    根据所述转速信号确定所述驱动电机的转速;Determine the rotational speed of the drive motor according to the rotational speed signal;
    在所述转速小于第二预设值的情况下,若制动控制模块为正常工作状态,则根据所述驻车制动请求发送所述第二驻车指令。When the rotational speed is less than the second preset value, if the brake control module is in a normal working state, the second parking instruction is sent according to the parking brake request.
  17. 一种车辆,其特征在于,所述车辆包括如权利要求1-11任一项所述的冗余电子驻车制动系统。A vehicle, characterized in that the vehicle comprises the redundant electronic parking brake system according to any one of claims 1-11.
PCT/CN2021/074889 2021-02-02 2021-02-02 Redundant electrical park brake system and control method therefor, and vehicle WO2022165636A1 (en)

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