WO2022155862A1 - Synchronization method and synchronization device - Google Patents

Synchronization method and synchronization device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022155862A1
WO2022155862A1 PCT/CN2021/073163 CN2021073163W WO2022155862A1 WO 2022155862 A1 WO2022155862 A1 WO 2022155862A1 CN 2021073163 W CN2021073163 W CN 2021073163W WO 2022155862 A1 WO2022155862 A1 WO 2022155862A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
synchronization
bis
big
information
target
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PCT/CN2021/073163
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董建利
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to CN202180074935.2A priority Critical patent/CN116349258A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/073163 priority patent/WO2022155862A1/en
Publication of WO2022155862A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022155862A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/06Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
    • H04W4/08User group management

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications, and more particularly, to a synchronization method and a synchronization device.
  • Bluetooth Low Energy also known as Bluetooth Low Energy
  • BLE Bluetooth Low Energy
  • BIG Broadcast Isochronous Group
  • BIS Broadcast Isochronous Streams
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a synchronization method and a synchronization device, which can reduce power consumption and reduce switching time during a BIS synchronization switching process.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a synchronization method, including:
  • the controller creates a synchronization request based on the broadcast synchronization group BIG, and switches the synchronized broadcast synchronization stream BIS to the target BIS.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a synchronization method, including:
  • the host sends a BIG create synchronization request to the controller to instruct the controller to switch the synchronized BIS to the target BIS based on the BIG create synchronization request.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a synchronization device, including:
  • the control unit is configured to create a synchronization request based on the broadcast synchronization group BIG, and switch the synchronized broadcast synchronization stream BIS to the target BIS.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a synchronization device, including:
  • a sending unit configured to send a BIG creation synchronization request to the controller, so as to instruct the controller to switch the synchronized BIS to the target BIS based on the BIG creation synchronization request.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a synchronization device, including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used for storing a computer program
  • the processor is used for calling and running the computer program stored in the memory, so that the synchronization device executes the above synchronization method.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a chip for implementing the above synchronization method.
  • the chip includes: a processor for calling and running a computer program from the memory, so that the device on which the chip is installed executes the above synchronization method.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, which, when the computer program is run by a device, causes the device to execute the above synchronization method.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions, and the computer program instructions cause a computer to execute the above synchronization method.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a computer program, which, when running on a computer, enables the computer to execute the above synchronization method.
  • the controller creates a synchronization request based on the BIG to switch the synchronized BIS to the target BIS, which can reduce the power consumption of synchronization reception and reduce the synchronization switching time during the BIS synchronization switching process.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a synchronization receiver initiating a BIS handover.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of determining BIS/BIG timing using periodic broadcast.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a synchronization method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a synchronization method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the process of the controller completing the BIS switching in Example 1.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the process of the controller completing the BIS switching in Example 1.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of BIS switching in Example 1.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the process of the controller completing the BIS switching in Example 2.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the process of the controller completing the BIS switching in Example 2.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of BIS switching in Example 2.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a synchronization device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a synchronization device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a synchronization device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of a synchronization device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic block diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the "instruction" mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be a direct instruction, an indirect instruction, or an associated relationship.
  • a indicates B it can indicate that A directly indicates B, for example, B can be obtained through A; it can also indicate that A indicates B indirectly, such as A indicates C, and B can be obtained through C; it can also indicate that there is an association between A and B relation.
  • corresponding may indicate that there is a direct or indirect corresponding relationship between the two, or may indicate that there is an associated relationship between the two, or indicate and be instructed, configure and be instructed configuration, etc.
  • BIG can be carried over Bluetooth Periodic Advertising (PA). You need to start the periodic broadcast first and then start the BIG.
  • broadcast synchronizers such as synchronous broadcasters and/or synchronous receivers
  • a BIG can contain up to 31 BISs, each BIS can be used to transmit the corresponding audio stream, and BIG/BIS can provide a new audio broadcast function for Bluetooth.
  • a master (Master) device starts a BIG, and the BIG includes two BISs, and the two BISs transmit the left channel and the right channel of the audio respectively.
  • Two slave (Slave) devices can synchronize to the BIG/BIS at the same time and receive the audio stream in the BIS.
  • broadcast senders can be called Isochronous Broadcasters (or broadcast senders), and broadcast synchronous receivers can be called Synchronized Receivers (or synchronous receivers, synchronous broadcast receivers, etc.).
  • a typical application scenario of Bluetooth broadcast audio is the support of multilingual audio streams.
  • a BIG contains 4 BISs.
  • BIS1 and BIS2 respectively transmit the left and right channels of Spanish
  • BIS3 and BIS4 respectively transmit the left and right channels of English. Users may need to switch languages while enjoying audio. For example, switch from Spanish to English.
  • the BIS synchronized by the user's Bluetooth headset device that is, the Synchronized Receiver
  • BIS1 and BIS2 respectively transmit the left and right channels of Spanish
  • BIS3 and BIS4 respectively transmit the left and right channels of English.
  • the BIS synchronized by the user's Bluetooth headset device that is, the Synchronized Receiver
  • the synchronization of the BIS can be initiated by the Low Energy (LE) BIG Create Sync command, and the number of BISs to be synchronized and the target BIS index ( Index).
  • LE Low Energy
  • Index Target BIS index
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a BIS handover initiated by a Synchronized Receiver.
  • the synchronization receiver may include a host (Host) and a controller (Controller).
  • the host may include an application layer, and the controller may include a link layer (LL).
  • the process of the BIS handover may include:
  • Isochronous Broadcaster starts periodic broadcast (Start PA).
  • Isochronous Broadcaster starts BIG (Start BIG) associated with the periodic broadcast.
  • BIS 1, BIS 2, BIS 3, BIS 4 are included in the activated BIG.
  • the Synchronized Receiver Host sends an instruction to scan (Scan) PA to the controller, and the controller executes the scan.
  • Scan scan
  • the Synchronized Receiver Controller receives the periodic broadcast from the synchronous broadcaster.
  • ACAD in periodic broadcast AUX_SYNC_IND carries BIG information (BIGInfo) (AUX_SYNC_IND ACAD with BIGInfo).
  • the sync receiver host sends a LE BIG Create Sync cmd to the sync receiver controller, so that the sync receiver synchronizes to BIS1/BIS2 (sync to BIS1/BIS2).
  • the synchronous receiver can scan to the PA of the synchronous broadcaster (Sync to PA), and use the PA to synchronize to the BIS (Sync with BIG) such as BIS1/BIS2.
  • BIS Sync with BIG
  • BIS handover may be initiated by the sync receiver host.
  • the sync receiver host sends a LE BIG stop sync command (Terminate Sync cmd) to the sync receiver controller.
  • the synchronous receiver controller returns a host controller interface (Host Controller interface, HCI) command completion event (Command Complete event) to the synchronous receiver host.
  • HCI host controller interface
  • the sync receiver stops syncing to BIS1/BIS2.
  • S19 and S20 can be performed to synchronize to the PA again. If the sync receiver does not stop synchronizing with the PA of the sync broadcaster, S21 may be performed.
  • the sync receiver host scans the PA.
  • the sync receiver controller receives periodic broadcasts from the sync broadcaster.
  • periodic broadcast ACAD in AUX_SYNC_IND carries BIGInfo.
  • the sync receiver host sends a LE BIG Create Sync cmd to the sync receiver controller, so that the sync receiver synchronizes to BIS3/BIS4 (sync to BIS3/BIS4).
  • the synchronous receiver can scan again to the PA of the synchronous broadcaster (Sync to PA), and synchronize with the BIG such as BIS3/BIS4 by means of the PA.
  • the timing of BIG/BIS can be obtained through BIGInfo carried in periodic broadcast.
  • the BIGInfo may include a BIG offset (BIG_Offset), a BIG anchor point (BIG Anchor Point), and the like.
  • the offset unit (Offset Unit) can be 30 ⁇ s (microseconds) or 300 ⁇ s.
  • the BIG anchor is after the time indicated by the BIG offset (Time indicated by BIG_Offset).
  • the BIG anchor point may be the start of BIG 1 in BIG event x+1.
  • BIGInfo may also include time information for determining BIS events such as the BIS spacing (BIS_Spacing) of BIS1 and BIS2.
  • the Synchronized Receiver device needs to terminate the currently established BIS before switching the BIS, and then resynchronize the new BIS.
  • This process requires the periodic broadcast of the Synchronized Receiver device and the Isochronous Broadcaster device to maintain a synchronized state, resulting in a waste of power consumption of the Receiver device.
  • the Synchronized Receiver device stops synchronizing with the periodic broadcast of the Isochronous Broadcaster device, it will first rescan and synchronize to the periodic broadcast of the Broadcaster device, and then synchronize to the new BIS.
  • the process of scanning the synchronous periodic broadcast is a time-consuming process, which leads to a long time for BIS switching, resulting in poor user experience.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a synchronization method 200 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method can optionally be applied to the system shown in Figure 1, but is not limited thereto.
  • the method includes at least some of the following.
  • the controller creates a synchronization request based on the broadcast synchronization group BIG, and switches the synchronized broadcast synchronization stream BIS to the target BIS.
  • the controller may be the controller of the synchronization receiver, see FIG. 2 .
  • the controller may create a synchronization request based on the BIG from the host of the synchronization receiver to switch the synchronized broadcast synchronization stream BIS to the target BIS.
  • the synchronized broadcast synchronization stream BIS may include one or more BISs in a BIG, and may specifically include one or more BISs that have been synchronized between the synchronization receiver and the synchronization broadcaster.
  • the target BIS may also include one or more BISs, and may specifically include the BISs that need to be switched to be synchronized with the synchronization receiver.
  • the method further includes: the controller receives the BIG creation synchronization request from the host.
  • a user may initiate a BIS handover through the host of the synchronization receiver.
  • the host sends a BIG create synchronization request to the controller.
  • the controller receives a BIG creation synchronization request from the host, it switches the synchronized broadcast synchronization stream BIS to the target BIS.
  • the BIG creation synchronization request includes a BIG handle BIG_Handle, and the method further includes:
  • the controller In the case that the BIG_Handle has been used by the create BIG command, the controller returns an error message to the host.
  • the BIG_Handle included in the BIG create synchronization request may be used by a create BIG command such as a LE Create BIG command.
  • the LE Create BIG command is the command used by the synchronous broadcaster to create a BIG. If a synchronous broadcaster has already created a BIG with this BIG_Handle, and the synchronous receiver requests to continue to use the same BIG_Handle to synchronize the BIGs created by other synchronous broadcasters, the synchronous receiver controller will return an error message to the synchronous receiver host.
  • the BIG creation synchronization request also includes target BIS information
  • the controller creates a synchronization request based on the BIG, and switches the synchronized BIS to the target BIS, including:
  • the controller When the BIG_Handle is not used by the create BIG command, the controller creates a synchronization request based on the BIG, and switches the synchronized BIS to the target BIS.
  • the target BIS information includes: the quantity and/or parameter description of the target BIS.
  • the number of target BISs included in the target BIS information may be N, and the target BIS information may further include parameter descriptions of the N BISs.
  • the controller creates a synchronization request based on the BIG, and switches the synchronized BIS to the target BIS, including:
  • the controller obtains the target BIS set based on the target BIS information included in the BIG creation synchronization request;
  • the controller obtains a first BIS set and a second BIS set based on the target BIS set and the synchronized BIS set; wherein, the first BIS set includes existing in the target BIS set but not in the BIS information of a synchronized BIS set, the second BIS set includes BIS information that exists in the synchronized BIS set but does not exist in the target BIS set;
  • the controller stops synchronizing the BIS identified by the BIS information of the second BIS set, and starts to establish synchronization with the BIS identified by the BIS information of the first BIS set.
  • the controller can trigger a new switching logic based on the BIG creation synchronization request, compare the BISs that need to stop synchronization and those that need to establish synchronization, and then complete the BIS switching.
  • the BIS information included in the synchronized BIS sets of the synchronization receiver and the synchronization broadcaster are BIS1 and BIS2.
  • the target BIS information included in the BIG creation synchronization request is BIS3 and BIS4, and the target BIS set includes BIS3 and BIS4.
  • the controller compares the synchronized BIS set and the target BIS set, records the BIS information BIS3 and BIS4 existing in the target BIS set but not in the synchronized BIS set into the first BIS set, and records the BIS information BIS3 and BIS4 that exist in the synchronized BIS set But BIS information BIS1 and BIS2 that do not exist in the target BIS set are recorded in the second BIS set. Then, the controller stops synchronizing BIS1 and BIS2 of the synchronous broadcaster in the second BIS set, and starts to establish synchronization with BIS3 and BIS4 of the synchronous broadcaster in the first BIS set.
  • the BIS information included in the synchronized BIS sets of the sync receiver and the sync broadcaster are BIS1, BIS2 and BIS3.
  • the target BIS information included in the BIG creation synchronization request is BIS3, BIS4, BIS5, and BIS6.
  • the controller compares the synchronized BIS set and the target BIS set, records the BIS information BIS4, BIS5 and BIS6 that exist in the target BIS set but do not exist in the synchronized BIS set into the first BIS set, and will exist in the synchronized BIS set.
  • the BIS information BIS1 and BIS2 of the BIS set but not present in the target BIS set are recorded in the second BIS set.
  • the controller stops synchronizing BIS1 and BIS2 of the synchronous broadcaster in the second BIS set and starts to establish synchronization with BIS4, BIS5 and BIS6 of the synchronous broadcaster in the first BIS set.
  • the BIG creation synchronization request further includes BIS information for which synchronization needs to be stopped.
  • the information of the BISs whose synchronization needs to be stopped includes the number and/or parameter description of the BISs whose synchronization needs to be stopped.
  • the controller creates a synchronization request based on the BIG, and switches the synchronized BIS to the target BIS, including: the controller stops synchronizing the BIS identified by the BIS information for which synchronization needs to be stopped, and starts to synchronize the BIS based on the synchronization.
  • the BIS identified by the target BIS information establishes synchronization.
  • the controller can stop synchronizing the BIS identified by the BIS information that needs to stop synchronization included in the BIG creation synchronization request, and establish synchronization with the BIS identified by the target BIS information included in the BIG creation synchronization request, and then Complete the BIS switch.
  • the BIG creation synchronization request is a low-power LE BIG creation synchronization command.
  • the BIG create synchronization request may be a LE BIG Create Sync command (LE BIG Create Sync command), or an Enhanced LE BIG Create Sync command (Enhanced LE BIG Create Sync command).
  • LE BIG Create Sync command a LE BIG Create Sync command
  • Enhanced LE BIG Create Sync command Enhanced LE BIG Create Sync command
  • HCI_LE_BIG_Create_Sync Create Sync Commands based on LE BIG or Enhanced LE BIG Create Sync Commands to change the switching logic of the controller.
  • the controller can compare and obtain the BIS information that needs to stop synchronization and the BIS information that needs to establish synchronization, and then complete the BIS switching.
  • the BIG creation synchronization request is an LE BIG creation synchronization command including BIS information that needs to stop synchronization.
  • the BIG create synchronization request may create a modified version of the synchronization command for LE BIG (LE BIG Create Sync command V2).
  • LE BIG Create Sync command V2 For example HCI_LE_BIG_Create_Sync v2.
  • the modified version of the LE BIG create synchronization command can add parameters related to the BIS information that needs to be stopped, such as the number of BISs that need to be stopped and the parameter description of the BISs that need to be stopped.
  • the switching logic of the controller can be changed to complete the BIS switching based on the number of BISs that need to stop synchronization and the parameter description of the BISs that need to stop synchronization.
  • the method further includes:
  • the controller sends a BIG synchronization result to the host, where the BIG synchronization result includes the information of the out-of-sync BIS set.
  • the information of the out-of-synchronization BIS set includes the number of out-of-synchronization BISs and/or the connection handle corresponding to the out-of-synchronization BIS.
  • the BIG synchronization result is a host controller interface (HCI) LE BIG synchronization establishment and update event
  • HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment and update event includes the information of the out-of-synchronization BIS set.
  • the BIG synchronization result is an HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment event including the information of the out-of-synchronization BIS set.
  • the manner in which the controller sends the BIG synchronization result to the host may include various manners.
  • One way is to modify the parameters in the HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment event, and carry the number of out-of-sync BIS and /Or information about the out-of-sync BIS set, such as the connection handle corresponding to the out-of-sync BIS.
  • Another way is to add a new HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment update event (LE BIG Sync Established update event), and carry the number of out-of-sync BISs and/or the connection corresponding to the out-of-sync BIS in the HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment update event Information about out-of-sync BIS collections such as handles.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a synchronization method 300 according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the method can optionally be applied to the system shown in Figure 1, but is not limited thereto.
  • the method includes at least some of the following.
  • the host sends a BIG creation synchronization request to the controller to instruct the controller to switch the synchronized BIS to the target BIS based on the BIG creation synchronization request.
  • the BIG creation synchronization request includes a BIG handle BIG_Handle
  • the method further includes: in the case that the BIG_Handle has been used by the BIG creation command, the host receives error information from the controller.
  • the BIG creation synchronization request further includes target BIS information.
  • the target BIS information includes: the quantity and/or parameter description of the target BIS.
  • the BIG creation synchronization request further includes BIS information for which synchronization needs to be stopped.
  • the information of the BISs whose synchronization needs to be stopped includes the number and/or parameter description of the BISs whose synchronization needs to be stopped.
  • the BIG creation synchronization request is a low-power LE BIG creation synchronization command.
  • the BIG creation synchronization request is an LE BIG creation synchronization command including BIS information that needs to stop synchronization.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the host, a BIG synchronization result from the controller, the BIG synchronization result including information on a BIS set that is out of synchronization.
  • the information of the out-of-synchronization BIS set includes the number of out-of-synchronization BISs and/or the connection handle corresponding to the out-of-synchronization BIS.
  • the BIG synchronization result is an HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment update event
  • the HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment update event includes the information of the out-of-synchronization BIS set.
  • the BIG synchronization result is an HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment event including the information of the out-of-synchronization BIS set.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a synchronization method based on BLE BIS, which can enhance the LE BIG Create Sync command, so that when the device has been synchronized to BIG/BIS, it does not need to terminate the synchronization of BIG/BIS first, and directly completes the new synchronization. Synchronous handover of the BIS.
  • Enhance LE BIG Create Sync command For example, to set an Enhanced LE BIG Create Sync command:
  • the controller checks the BIS(es) described by the Num_BIS, BIS[i] parameters:
  • the controller marks the currently existing BIS set for which synchronization has been established as BIS_Set_synced, and can perform the following steps:
  • the controller terminates the synchronization of the BIS contained in the BIS_Set_b set (if any) and starts to establish synchronization with the BIS contained in the BIS_Set_a set.
  • Num_BIS_Lost, Connection_Handle_Lost[i] represent the set of out-of-sync BISs.
  • Num_BIS_Lost is the number of out-of-sync BISs, and Connection_Handle_Lost[i] is an array of connection handles, representing the connection handles corresponding to out-of-sync BISs.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the process of the controller completing the BIS switching, taking the BIG including two BISs as an example.
  • the controller of the sync receiver is in sync with BIS1, and the controller receives the enhanced LE BIG create sync command, a BIS handover begins.
  • the switch is from BIS1 to BIS2.
  • the anchor point of the BIS event of the next cycle x+1 of x can be determined based on the ISO interval.
  • the controller performs BIS switching based on the BIG anchor point (Anchor Point) according to the enhanced LE BIG Create Sync command (Enhanced LE BIG Create Sync command): HCI_LE_BIG_Create_Sync.
  • HCI_LE_BIG_Create_Sync Enhanced LE BIG Create Sync command
  • the overall process of BIS handover includes:
  • the synchronous broadcaster (Isochronous Broadcaster) starts periodic broadcast (Start PA).
  • the synchronous broadcaster starts BIG (Start BIG) associated with the periodic broadcast.
  • BIG Start BIG
  • BIS1 BIS2, BIS3 and BIS4.
  • the Synchronized Receiver Host sends an instruction to scan (Scan) PA to the synchronous receiver controller, and the synchronous receiver controller executes the scan.
  • the Synchronized Receiver Controller receives the periodic broadcast from the synchronous broadcaster.
  • ACAD in periodic broadcast AUX_SYNC_IND carries BIG information (AUX_SYNC_INDACAD with BIGInfo).
  • the host sends an enhanced LE BIG creation synchronization command to the controller, which can carry: Num_BIS: 2, [BIS1, BIS2], etc.
  • Num_BIS: 2 indicates that the number of BISs is 2, and [BIS1,BIS2] indicates the parameter descriptions of BIS1 and BIS2 that need to be synchronized.
  • the Synchronized Receiver (Synchronized Receiver) scans the PA of the synchronous broadcaster and synchronizes to the BIS (Sync with BIG) via the PA, for example: BIS1/BIS2.
  • the application initiates a BIS handover request.
  • the parameters carried by the synchronous receiver host sending the Enhanced LE BIG Create Sync command to the synchronous receiver controller may include BIS3/BIS4 information.
  • this command can carry: Num_BIS:2,[BIS3,BIS4], etc.
  • Num_BIS: 2 indicates that the number of BISs is 2, and [BIS3, BIS4] indicates the parameter descriptions of BIS1 and BIS2 that need to be synchronized.
  • the controller After receiving the command, the controller performs processing according to the description of the command. For example, stop syncing BIS1/BIS2 and start syncing to BIS3/BIS4.
  • BIS switching can be completed according to the schematic diagram of the controller to complete the BIS switching process, that is, Figure 6.
  • the controller returns the v2 version of the HCI LE BIG step establishment event (HCI_LE_BIG_Sync_Established[v2]) to the host.
  • the Num_BIS and Connection_Handle[i] included in this event are the set of BIS3/BIS4 newly established synchronization, and Num_BIS_Lost and Connection_Handle_Lost[i] are the set of BIS1/BIS2 whose synchronization is stopped.
  • This example is applicable to the situation where the Synchronized Receiver (Synchronized Receiver) device continues to synchronize with the periodic broadcast of the Isochronous Broadcaster (Isochronous Broadcaster) device after establishing synchronization with BIG/BIS.
  • Synchronized Receiver Synchronized Receiver
  • Isochronous Broadcaster Isochronous Broadcaster
  • the controller when the controller receives the command, it checks the BIG handle (BIG_Handle), if the BIG_Handle has been used by the LE Create BIG command (Create BIG command), the controller returns an invalid error code (error code) HCI command parameters (INVALID HCI COMMAND PARAMETERS) (0x12);
  • the controller stops synchronizing the BIS information that needs to stop synchronization: Num_BIS_Lost, the multiple BIS indicated by the BIS_Lost[i] parameter, and initiates synchronization for the BIS information that needs to be synchronized: Num_BIS, and the multiple BIS indicated by the BIS[i] parameter.
  • the LE BIG Sync Established update event or the LE BIG Sync Established event v2 version (HCI_LE_BIG_Sync_Established[v2]) is added.
  • HAI_LE_BIG_Sync_Established[v2] For parameters in the event, see Table 2 in Example 1, and details are not repeated here.
  • Num_BIS_Lost and Connection_Handle_Lost[i] represent the set of BISs out of synchronization.
  • Num_BIS_Lost is the number of out-of-sync BISs
  • Connection_Handle_Lost[i] is an array of connection handles, representing the connection handles corresponding to out-of-sync BISs.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the process of the controller completing the BIS switching, taking the BIG including two BISs as an example.
  • the controller of the sync receiver is in sync with BIS1, and the controller receives the enhanced LE BIG create sync command, a BIS handover begins.
  • the switch is from BIS1 to BIS2.
  • the anchor point of the BIS event of the next cycle x+1 of x can be determined based on the ISO interval.
  • the controller performs BIS switching based on the BIG anchor point (Anchor Point) according to the Enhanced LE BIG Create Sync command (Enhanced LE BIG Create Sync command) v2 version: HCI_LE_BIG_Create_Sync[v2].
  • the controller After the controller performs synchronous switching, it returns the HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment event (HCI_LE_BIG_Sync_Established event) v2 version: HCI_LE_BIG_Sync_Established[v2] to the host.
  • the BIS handover flow diagram may include:
  • the synchronous broadcaster (Isochronous Broadcaster) starts periodic broadcast (Start PA).
  • the synchronous broadcaster starts the BIG to associate with the periodic broadcast. For example, start 4 BISs: BIS1, BIS2, BIS3 and BIS4.
  • the Synchronized Receiver Host (Synchronized Receiver Host) sends an instruction to scan (Scan) PA to the synchronous receiver controller, and the synchronous receiver controller executes the scan.
  • the Synchronized Receiver Controller receives the periodic broadcast from the synchronous broadcaster.
  • ACAD in periodic broadcast AUX_SYNC_IND carries BIG information (AUX_SYNC_INDACAD with BIGInfo).
  • the host sends an enhanced LE BIG create sync command or LE BIG create sync command v2 version (HCI_LE_BIG_Create_Sync[v2]) to the controller.
  • HCI_LE_BIG_Create_Sync[v2] which can carry: Num_BIS: 2, [BIS1, BIS2], etc.
  • Num_BIS: 2 indicates that the number of BISs is 2, and [BIS1,BIS2] indicates the parameter descriptions of BIS1 and BIS2 that need to be synchronized.
  • the Synchronized Receiver (Synchronized Receiver) scans the PA of the synchronous broadcaster and synchronizes to the BIS (Sync with BIG) via the PA, for example: BIS1/BIS2.
  • the application initiates sending of a BIS handover request.
  • the synchronous receiver host sends the HCI_LE_BIG Create Sync command[v2] to the synchronous receiver controller, carrying parameters Num_BIS:2, [BIS3/BIS4], Num_BIS:2, [BIS1/BIS2].
  • the controller After receiving the command, the controller performs processing according to the description of the command, for example, stops synchronizing BIS1/BIS2, and starts synchronizing to BIS3/BIS4.
  • the BIS switching can be completed according to the schematic diagram of the process of completing the BIS switching by the controller, that is, FIG. 8 .
  • the controller returns the v2 version of the HCI LE BIG step establishment event (HCI_LE_BIG_Sync_Established[v2]) to the host.
  • the Num_BIS and Connection_Handle[i] included in this event are the set of BIS3/BIS4 newly established synchronization, and Num_BIS_Lost and Connection_Handle_Lost[i] are the set of BIS1/BIS2 whose synchronization is stopped.
  • the embodiment of the present application supports the synchronized receiver (Synchronized Receiver) device to directly complete the switching between different BISs under the condition of keeping synchronization with the BIG/BIS, shortening the time for the host (Host) to initiate the BIS switching, and enhancing the user experience , Shorten the delay of different audio switching.
  • the Synchronized Receiver device can terminate the synchronization of the periodic broadcast, and the BIS switching process does not depend on the periodic broadcast, which effectively reduces the power consumption of the Synchronized Receiver device and increases the use time of the device.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a synchronization device 400 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the synchronization device 400 may include:
  • the control unit 410 is configured to create a synchronization request based on the broadcast synchronization group BIG, and switch the synchronized broadcast synchronization stream BIS to the target BIS.
  • the synchronization device further includes: a receiving unit 420, configured to receive the BIG creation synchronization request from the host.
  • the BIG creation synchronization request includes a BIG handle BIG_Handle
  • the synchronization device further includes: a first sending unit 430, configured to return error information to the host when the BIG_Handle has been used by the BIG creation command .
  • the BIG creation synchronization request further includes target BIS information
  • the controller creates a synchronization request based on the BIG, and switches the synchronized BIS to the target BIS
  • the control unit is further configured to create a BIG when the BIG_Handle has not been created.
  • a synchronization request is created based on the BIG, and the synchronized BIS is switched to the target BIS.
  • the target BIS information includes: the quantity and/or parameter description of the target BIS.
  • control unit is also used for:
  • a first BIS set and a second BIS set are obtained; wherein the first BIS set includes the BIS that exists in the target BIS set but does not exist in the synchronized BIS
  • the BIS information of the set, the second BIS set includes the BIS information that exists in the synchronized BIS set but does not exist in the target BIS set;
  • the BIG creation synchronization request further includes BIS information for which synchronization needs to be stopped.
  • the information of the BISs whose synchronization needs to be stopped includes the number and/or parameter description of the BISs whose synchronization needs to be stopped.
  • control unit is further configured to stop synchronizing the BIS identified by the BIS information whose synchronization needs to be stopped, and start synchronizing the BIS identified based on the target BIS information.
  • the BIG creation synchronization request is a low-power LE BIG creation synchronization command.
  • the BIG creation synchronization request is an LE BIG creation synchronization command including BIS information that needs to stop synchronization.
  • the synchronization device further includes: a second sending unit 440, configured to send a BIG synchronization result to the host, where the BIG synchronization result includes information about a BIS set that is out of synchronization.
  • a second sending unit 440 configured to send a BIG synchronization result to the host, where the BIG synchronization result includes information about a BIS set that is out of synchronization.
  • the information of the out-of-synchronization BIS set includes the number of out-of-synchronization BISs and/or the connection handle corresponding to the out-of-synchronization BIS.
  • the BIG synchronization result is a host controller interface HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment and update event
  • the HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment and update event includes the information of the out-of-synchronization BIS set.
  • the BIG synchronization result is an HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment event including the information of the out-of-synchronization BIS set.
  • the synchronization device 400 in this embodiment of the present application can implement the corresponding functions of the controller of the synchronization receiver in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • each module (sub-module, unit, or component, etc.) in the synchronization device 400 reference may be made to the corresponding descriptions in the above method embodiments, which are not repeated here.
  • the functions described by each module (submodule, unit, or component, etc.) in the synchronization device 400 of the application embodiment may be implemented by different modules (submodule, unit, or component, etc.), or may be implemented by the same Module (submodule, unit or component, etc.) implementation.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a synchronization device 500 according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the synchronization device 500 may include:
  • the sending unit 510 is configured to send a BIG creation synchronization request to the controller, so as to instruct the controller to switch the synchronized BIS to the target BIS based on the BIG creation synchronization request.
  • the synchronization device further includes: a first receiving unit 520, configured to be used when the BIG_Handle has been used by the BIG creation command , to receive an error message from the controller.
  • the BIG creation synchronization request further includes target BIS information.
  • the target BIS information includes: the quantity and/or parameter description of the target BIS.
  • the BIG creation synchronization request further includes BIS information for which synchronization needs to be stopped.
  • the information of the BISs whose synchronization needs to be stopped includes the number and/or parameter description of the BISs whose synchronization needs to be stopped.
  • the BIG creation synchronization request is a low-power LE BIG creation synchronization command.
  • the BIG creation synchronization request is an LE BIG creation synchronization command including BIS information that needs to stop synchronization.
  • the synchronization device further includes: a second receiving unit 530, configured to receive a BIG synchronization result from the controller, where the BIG synchronization result includes information about a BIS set that is out of synchronization.
  • a second receiving unit 530 configured to receive a BIG synchronization result from the controller, where the BIG synchronization result includes information about a BIS set that is out of synchronization.
  • the information of the out-of-synchronization BIS set includes the number of out-of-synchronization BISs and/or the connection handle corresponding to the out-of-synchronization BIS.
  • the BIG synchronization result is an HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment update event
  • the HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment update event includes the information of the out-of-synchronization BIS set.
  • the BIG synchronization result is an HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment event including the information of the out-of-synchronization BIS set.
  • the synchronization device 500 in the embodiment of the present application can implement the corresponding function of the host of the synchronization receiver in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • each module (submodule, unit, or component, etc.) in the synchronization device 500 reference may be made to the corresponding descriptions in the above method embodiments, which are not repeated here.
  • the functions described by each module (submodule, unit, or component, etc.) in the synchronization device 500 of the application embodiment may be implemented by different modules (submodule, unit, or component, etc.), or by the same Module (submodule, unit or component, etc.) implementation.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 600 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 600 includes a processor 610, and the processor 610 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so that the communication device 600 implements the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the communication device 600 may also include a memory 620 .
  • the processor 610 may call and run a computer program from the memory 620, so that the communication device 600 implements the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the memory 620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 610 , or may be integrated in the processor 610 .
  • the communication device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices, specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive information or data sent by other devices .
  • the transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the transceiver 630 may further include antennas, and the number of the antennas may be one or more.
  • the communication device 600 may be the host of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the host in each method of the embodiment of the present application, which is not repeated here for brevity.
  • the communication device 600 may be the controller of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the controller in each method of the embodiment of the present application, which is not repeated here for brevity.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip 700 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 700 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the chip 700 may further include a memory 720 .
  • the processor 710 may call and run a computer program from the memory 720 to implement the method executed by the controller or the host in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 710 , or may be integrated in the processor 710 .
  • the chip 700 may further include an input interface 730 .
  • the processor 710 may control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, may acquire information or data sent by other devices or chips.
  • the chip 700 may further include an output interface 740 .
  • the processor 710 can control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
  • the chip can be applied to the host in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the host in each method of the embodiment of the present application, which is not repeated here for brevity.
  • the chip can be applied to the controller in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the controller in each method of the embodiment of the present application, which is not repeated here for brevity.
  • the chips applied to the host and controller can be the same chip or different chips.
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, or a system-on-a-chip, or the like.
  • the above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or Other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • the general-purpose processor mentioned above may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory mentioned above may be either volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically programmable Erase programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM).
  • the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include but not limited to these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 800 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system 800 includes a controller 810 and a host 820 .
  • the controller 810 is configured to create a synchronization request based on the BIG, and switch the synchronized broadcast synchronization stream BIS to the target BIS.
  • the host 820 is configured to send a BIG creation synchronization request to the controller, so as to instruct the controller to switch the synchronized BIS to the target BIS based on the BIG creation synchronization request.
  • controller 810 can be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the controller in the above method
  • host 820 can be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the host in the above method. For brevity, details are not repeated here.
  • controller 810 and the host 820 may be provided in the same synchronization device such as a synchronization receiver.
  • the system may further include: a synchronization broadcaster, which establishes synchronization with the host of the synchronization receiver through the controller of the synchronization receiver.
  • a synchronization broadcaster which establishes synchronization with the host of the synchronization receiver through the controller of the synchronization receiver.
  • the above-mentioned embodiments it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof.
  • software it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer program instructions When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the procedures or functions according to the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer instructions may be stored on or transmitted from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted over a wire from a website site, computer, server or data center (eg coaxial cable, optical fiber, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (eg infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means to another website site, computer, server or data center.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that includes one or more available media integrated.
  • the available medium may be a magnetic medium (eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (eg, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (eg, a Solid State Disk (SSD)), and the like.
  • a magnetic medium eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape
  • an optical medium eg, a DVD
  • a semiconductor medium eg, a Solid State Disk (SSD)
  • the size of the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the sequence of execution, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, and should not be dealt with in the embodiments of the present application. implementation constitutes any limitation.

Abstract

The present application relates to a synchronization method and a synchronization device. The synchronization method comprises: a controller switches, on the basis of a broadcast isochronous group (BIG) creation and synchronization request, a synchronized broadcast isochronous stream (BIS) to a target BIS. In embodiments of the present application, a controller switches, on the basis of a BIG creation and synchronization request, a synchronized BIS to a target BIS, thereby reducing the power consumption of synchronous reception in a BIS synchronous switching process and reducing the synchronous switching time.

Description

同步方法和同步设备Synchronization Methods and Synchronization Devices 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及通信领域,更具体地,涉及一种同步方法和同步设备。The present application relates to the field of communications, and more particularly, to a synchronization method and a synchronization device.
背景技术Background technique
蓝牙低能耗(Bluetooth Low Energy,BLE)也称低功耗蓝牙,属于一种个人局域网技术,可以用于医疗保健、运动健身、信标、安防、家庭娱乐等领域。在蓝牙核心规范(Core Spec)中,包括广播同步组(Broadcast Isochronous Group,BIG),一个BIG可以包括一个或多个广播同步流(Broadcast Isochronous Stream,BIS)。需要考虑如何减少BIS同步切换过程中的功耗和时间。Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), also known as Bluetooth Low Energy, is a personal area network technology that can be used in fields such as healthcare, sports and fitness, beacons, security, and home entertainment. In the Bluetooth Core Specification (Core Spec), a Broadcast Isochronous Group (BIG) is included, and a BIG may include one or more Broadcast Isochronous Streams (BIS). It is necessary to consider how to reduce the power consumption and time during the BIS synchronous handover process.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例提供一种同步方法和同步设备,可以在BIS同步切换过程中降低功耗并减少切换时间。The embodiments of the present application provide a synchronization method and a synchronization device, which can reduce power consumption and reduce switching time during a BIS synchronization switching process.
本申请实施例提供一种同步方法,包括:The embodiment of the present application provides a synchronization method, including:
控制器基于广播同步组BIG创建同步请求,将已同步的广播同步流BIS切换为目标BIS。The controller creates a synchronization request based on the broadcast synchronization group BIG, and switches the synchronized broadcast synchronization stream BIS to the target BIS.
本申请实施例提供一种同步方法,包括:The embodiment of the present application provides a synchronization method, including:
主机向控制器发送BIG创建同步请求,以指示所述控制器基于所述BIG创建同步请求将已同步的BIS切换为目标BIS。The host sends a BIG create synchronization request to the controller to instruct the controller to switch the synchronized BIS to the target BIS based on the BIG create synchronization request.
本申请实施例提供一种同步设备,包括:An embodiment of the present application provides a synchronization device, including:
控制单元,用于基于广播同步组BIG创建同步请求,将已同步的广播同步流BIS切换为目标BIS。The control unit is configured to create a synchronization request based on the broadcast synchronization group BIG, and switch the synchronized broadcast synchronization stream BIS to the target BIS.
本申请实施例提供一种同步设备,包括:An embodiment of the present application provides a synchronization device, including:
发送单元,用于向控制器发送BIG创建同步请求,以指示所述控制器基于所述BIG创建同步请求将已同步的BIS切换为目标BIS。A sending unit, configured to send a BIG creation synchronization request to the controller, so as to instruct the controller to switch the synchronized BIS to the target BIS based on the BIG creation synchronization request.
本申请实施例提供一种同步设备,包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,以使该同步设备执行上述的同步方法。An embodiment of the present application provides a synchronization device, including a processor and a memory. The memory is used for storing a computer program, and the processor is used for calling and running the computer program stored in the memory, so that the synchronization device executes the above synchronization method.
本申请实施例提供一种芯片,用于实现上述的同步方法。An embodiment of the present application provides a chip for implementing the above synchronization method.
具体地,该芯片包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有该芯片的设备执行上述的同步方法。Specifically, the chip includes: a processor for calling and running a computer program from the memory, so that the device on which the chip is installed executes the above synchronization method.
本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,当该计算机程序被设备运行时使得该设备执行上述的同步方法。Embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, which, when the computer program is run by a device, causes the device to execute the above synchronization method.
本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述的同步方法。An embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions, and the computer program instructions cause a computer to execute the above synchronization method.
本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述的同步方法。The embodiments of the present application provide a computer program, which, when running on a computer, enables the computer to execute the above synchronization method.
本申请实施例,通过控制器基于所述BIG创建同步请求将已同步的BIS切换为目标BIS,可以在BIS同步切换过程中降低同步接收的功耗并减少同步切换时间。In the embodiment of the present application, the controller creates a synchronization request based on the BIG to switch the synchronized BIS to the target BIS, which can reduce the power consumption of synchronization reception and reduce the synchronization switching time during the BIS synchronization switching process.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本申请实施例的应用场景的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present application.
图2是同步接收器发起BIS切换的流程图。FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a synchronization receiver initiating a BIS handover.
图3是利用周期广播确定BIS/BIG时序的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of determining BIS/BIG timing using periodic broadcast.
图4是根据本申请一实施例的同步方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a synchronization method according to an embodiment of the present application.
图5是根据本申请另一实施例的同步方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a synchronization method according to another embodiment of the present application.
图6是示例1中控制器完成BIS切换的过程的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the process of the controller completing the BIS switching in Example 1. FIG.
图7是示例1中BIS切换的流程示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of BIS switching in Example 1. FIG.
图8是示例2中控制器完成BIS切换的过程的示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the process of the controller completing the BIS switching in Example 2. FIG.
图9是示例2中BIS切换的流程示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of BIS switching in Example 2. FIG.
图10是根据本申请一实施例的同步设备的示意性框图。FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a synchronization device according to an embodiment of the present application.
图11是根据本申请另一实施例的同步设备的示意性框图。FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a synchronization device according to another embodiment of the present application.
图12是根据本申请另一实施例的同步设备的示意性框图。FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a synchronization device according to another embodiment of the present application.
图13是根据本申请另一实施例的同步设备的示意性框图。FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of a synchronization device according to another embodiment of the present application.
图14是根据本申请实施例的通信设备示意性框图。FIG. 14 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
图15是根据本申请实施例的芯片的示意性框图。FIG. 15 is a schematic block diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
图16是根据本申请实施例的通信系统的示意性框图。FIG. 16 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
应理解,本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably herein. The term "and/or" in this article is only an association relationship to describe the associated objects, indicating that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, it can mean that A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and A and B exist independently B these three cases. In addition, the character "/" in this document generally indicates that the related objects are an "or" relationship.
应理解,在本申请的实施例中提到的“指示”可以是直接指示,也可以是间接指示,还可以是表示具有关联关系。举例说明,A指示B,可以表示A直接指示B,例如B可以通过A获取;也可以表示A间接指示B,例如A指示C,B可以通过C获取;还可以表示A和B之间具有关联关系。It should be understood that the "instruction" mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be a direct instruction, an indirect instruction, or an associated relationship. For example, if A indicates B, it can indicate that A directly indicates B, for example, B can be obtained through A; it can also indicate that A indicates B indirectly, such as A indicates C, and B can be obtained through C; it can also indicate that there is an association between A and B relation.
在本申请实施例的描述中,术语“对应”可表示两者之间具有直接对应或间接对应的关系,也可以表示两者之间具有关联关系,也可以是指示与被指示、配置与被配置等关系。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "corresponding" may indicate that there is a direct or indirect corresponding relationship between the two, or may indicate that there is an associated relationship between the two, or indicate and be instructed, configure and be instructed configuration, etc.
为便于理解本申请实施例的技术方案,以下对本申请实施例的相关技术进行说明,以下相关技术作为可选方案与本申请实施例的技术方案可以进行任意结合,其均属于本申请实施例的保护范围。In order to facilitate the understanding of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the related technologies of the embodiments of the present application are described below. The following related technologies can be arbitrarily combined with the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application as optional solutions, which belong to the embodiments of the present application. protected range.
在BLE场景中,BIG可以承载于蓝牙周期广播(Periodic Advertising,PA)。需要先启动周期广播再启动BIG。广播同步者(例如同步广播器和/或同步接收器)在同步BIG时也要先同步到蓝牙周期广播,然后通过周期广播再同步到BIG/BIS。例如,一个BIG最多可以包含31个BIS,每个BIS可以用来传递相应的音频流,BIG/BIS可以为蓝牙提供全新的音频广播功能。如图1所示,主(Master)设备启动一个BIG,该BIG包含两个BIS,这两个BIS分别传输音频的左声道和右声道。两个从(Slave)设备可以同时同步到该BIG/BIS,接收BIS中的音频流。In the BLE scenario, BIG can be carried over Bluetooth Periodic Advertising (PA). You need to start the periodic broadcast first and then start the BIG. When synchronizing BIG, broadcast synchronizers (such as synchronous broadcasters and/or synchronous receivers) should also synchronize to Bluetooth periodic broadcast, and then synchronize to BIG/BIS through periodic broadcast. For example, a BIG can contain up to 31 BISs, each BIS can be used to transmit the corresponding audio stream, and BIG/BIS can provide a new audio broadcast function for Bluetooth. As shown in FIG. 1 , a master (Master) device starts a BIG, and the BIG includes two BISs, and the two BISs transmit the left channel and the right channel of the audio respectively. Two slave (Slave) devices can synchronize to the BIG/BIS at the same time and receive the audio stream in the BIS.
通常广播发送者可以称为同步广播器(Isochronous Broadcaster)(或广播发送端),广播同步接收者可以称为同步接收器(Synchronized Receiver)(或同步接收端、同步广播接收器等)。Usually broadcast senders can be called Isochronous Broadcasters (or broadcast senders), and broadcast synchronous receivers can be called Synchronized Receivers (or synchronous receivers, synchronous broadcast receivers, etc.).
蓝牙广播音频的一个典型的应用场景为多语言音频流的支持。例如,假设一个BIG包含4个BIS。其中,BIS1和BIS2分别传输西班牙语(Spanish)的左右声道,BIS3和BIS4分别传输英语(English) 的左右声道。用户在享受音频的同时可能会有切换语言的需求。例如由Spanish切换到English。此时需要用户的蓝牙耳机设备(即Synchronized Receiver)同步的BIS,由BIS1和BIS2切换到BIS3和BIS4。A typical application scenario of Bluetooth broadcast audio is the support of multilingual audio streams. For example, suppose a BIG contains 4 BISs. Among them, BIS1 and BIS2 respectively transmit the left and right channels of Spanish, and BIS3 and BIS4 respectively transmit the left and right channels of English. Users may need to switch languages while enjoying audio. For example, switch from Spanish to English. At this time, the BIS synchronized by the user's Bluetooth headset device (that is, the Synchronized Receiver) needs to be switched from BIS1 and BIS2 to BIS3 and BIS4.
在一种示例中,BIS的同步可以由低功耗(Low Energy,LE)BIG创建同步命令(Create Sync command)来发起,通过Num_BIS和BIS[i]可以指定要同步BIS数量以及目标BIS索引(Index)。In an example, the synchronization of the BIS can be initiated by the Low Energy (LE) BIG Create Sync command, and the number of BISs to be synchronized and the target BIS index ( Index).
参见表1为一种LEBIG创建同步命令(Create Sync command)的示例:See Table 1 for an example of a LEBIG Create Sync command:
表1Table 1
Figure PCTCN2021073163-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021073163-appb-000001
如果主机发出的命令中携带已被分配的(allocated)BIG_Handle(BIG句柄),控制器会返回错误代码:不允许命令(Command Disallowed(0x0C))。If the command sent by the host carries an allocated (allocated) BIG_Handle (BIG handle), the controller will return an error code: Command Disallowed (0x0C)).
由于Synchronized Receiver在发起BIS同步切换时,需要先终止当前BIS的同步,然后再重新发起新的目标BIS的同步。图2是同步接收器(Synchronized Receiver)发起BIS切换的流程示意图。同步接收器可以包括主机(Host)和控制器(Controller)。主机可以包括应用层,控制器可以包括链路层(Link Layer,LL)。具体地,该BIS切换的流程可以包括:Because the Synchronized Receiver needs to terminate the synchronization of the current BIS when it initiates a BIS synchronization switch, and then re-initiate the synchronization of the new target BIS. FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a BIS handover initiated by a Synchronized Receiver. The synchronization receiver may include a host (Host) and a controller (Controller). The host may include an application layer, and the controller may include a link layer (LL). Specifically, the process of the BIS handover may include:
S11.同步广播器(Isochronous Broadcaster)启动周期广播(Start PA)。S11. Isochronous Broadcaster starts periodic broadcast (Start PA).
S12.同步广播器(Isochronous Broadcaster)启动BIG(Start BIG)与该周期广播关联。例如:启动的BIG中包括BIS 1、BIS 2、BIS 3、BIS 4。S12. Isochronous Broadcaster (Isochronous Broadcaster) starts BIG (Start BIG) associated with the periodic broadcast. For example: BIS 1, BIS 2, BIS 3, BIS 4 are included in the activated BIG.
S13.同步接收器主机(Synchronized Receiver Host)向控制器发送扫描(Scan)PA的指令,控制器执行扫描。S13. The Synchronized Receiver Host sends an instruction to scan (Scan) PA to the controller, and the controller executes the scan.
S14.同步接收器控制器(Synchronized Receiver Controller)接收来自同步广播器的周期广播。例如周期广播AUX_SYNC_IND中的ACAD携带BIG信息(BIGInfo)(AUX_SYNC_IND ACAD with BIGInfo)。S14. The Synchronized Receiver Controller (Synchronized Receiver Controller) receives the periodic broadcast from the synchronous broadcaster. For example, ACAD in periodic broadcast AUX_SYNC_IND carries BIG information (BIGInfo) (AUX_SYNC_IND ACAD with BIGInfo).
S15.同步接收器主机向同步接收器控制器发送LE BIG创建同步命令(Create Sync cmd),以使得同步接收器同步到BIS1/BIS2(sync to BIS1/BIS2)。S15. The sync receiver host sends a LE BIG Create Sync cmd to the sync receiver controller, so that the sync receiver synchronizes to BIS1/BIS2 (sync to BIS1/BIS2).
这样,可以实现同步接收器扫描到同步广播器的PA(Sync to PA),并借助PA同步到BIS(Sync with BIG)例如BIS1/BIS2。In this way, the synchronous receiver can scan to the PA of the synchronous broadcaster (Sync to PA), and use the PA to synchronize to the BIS (Sync with BIG) such as BIS1/BIS2.
S16.可以通过同步接收器主机发起BIS切换。S16. BIS handover may be initiated by the sync receiver host.
S17.同步接收器主机向同步接收器控制器发送LE BIG停止同步命令(Terminate Sync cmd)。S17. The sync receiver host sends a LE BIG stop sync command (Terminate Sync cmd) to the sync receiver controller.
S18.同步接收器控制器向同步接收器主机返回主机控制器接口(Host Controller interface,HCI)命 令完成事件(Command Complete event)。这种情况下,同步接收器停止同步到BIS1/BIS2。S18. The synchronous receiver controller returns a host controller interface (Host Controller interface, HCI) command completion event (Command Complete event) to the synchronous receiver host. In this case, the sync receiver stops syncing to BIS1/BIS2.
如果同步接收器已经停止和同步广播器的PA同步,可以执行S19和S20,再次同步到PA。如果同步接收器没有停止和同步广播器的PA同步,可以执行S21。If the sync receiver has stopped synchronizing with the PA of the sync broadcaster, S19 and S20 can be performed to synchronize to the PA again. If the sync receiver does not stop synchronizing with the PA of the sync broadcaster, S21 may be performed.
S19.同步接收器主机扫描PA。S19. The sync receiver host scans the PA.
S20.同步接收器控制器接收来自同步广播器的周期广播。例如周期广播:AUX_SYNC_IND中的ACAD携带BIGInfo。S20. The sync receiver controller receives periodic broadcasts from the sync broadcaster. For example, periodic broadcast: ACAD in AUX_SYNC_IND carries BIGInfo.
S21.同步接收器主机向同步接收器控制器发送LE BIG创建同步命令(Create Sync cmd),以使得同步接收器同步到BIS3/BIS4(sync to BIS3/BIS4)。S21. The sync receiver host sends a LE BIG Create Sync cmd to the sync receiver controller, so that the sync receiver synchronizes to BIS3/BIS4 (sync to BIS3/BIS4).
这样,可以实现同步接收器再次扫描到同步广播器的PA(Sync to PA),并借助PA与BIG例如BIS3/BIS4同步。In this way, the synchronous receiver can scan again to the PA of the synchronous broadcaster (Sync to PA), and synchronize with the BIG such as BIS3/BIS4 by means of the PA.
如图3所示,BIG/BIS的时序可以通过周期广播中携带的BIGInfo获得。例如,通过周期广播AUX_SYNC_IND中ACAD携带的BIGInfo,可以确定BIG事件x下一个周期的BIG事件(event)x+1。BIGInfo可以包括BIG偏移(BIG_Offset)和BIG锚点(BIG Anchor Point)等。例如,偏移单元(Offset Unit)可以为30μs(微秒)或300μs。BIG锚点在通过BIG偏移指示的时间(Time indicated by BIG_Offset)之后。BIG锚点可以为BIG事件x+1中的BIG 1的起点。此外,BIGInfo还可以包括确定BIS事件例如BIS1和BIS2的BIS间距(BIS_Spacing)等时间信息。As shown in Figure 3, the timing of BIG/BIS can be obtained through BIGInfo carried in periodic broadcast. For example, by periodically broadcasting the BIGInfo carried by the ACAD in the AUX_SYNC_IND, the BIG event (event) x+1 in the next cycle of the BIG event x can be determined. The BIGInfo may include a BIG offset (BIG_Offset), a BIG anchor point (BIG Anchor Point), and the like. For example, the offset unit (Offset Unit) can be 30 μs (microseconds) or 300 μs. The BIG anchor is after the time indicated by the BIG offset (Time indicated by BIG_Offset). The BIG anchor point may be the start of BIG 1 in BIG event x+1. In addition, BIGInfo may also include time information for determining BIS events such as the BIS spacing (BIS_Spacing) of BIS1 and BIS2.
参见BIS切换的流程,同步接收器(Synchronized Receiver)设备在切换BIS之前需要先终止当前已建立同步的BIS,然后再重新同步新的BIS。该过程需要Synchronized Receiver设备和Isochronous Broadcaster设备的周期广播保持同步状态,导致Receiver设备功耗的浪费。并且,Synchronized Receiver设备如果停止和Isochronous Broadcaster设备的周期广播的同步,则后续先要再重新扫描并同步到Broadcaster设备的周期广播,然后再同步到新的BIS。扫描同步周期广播的过程是一个比较耗时的过程,导致BIS切换的时间过长,导致不良的用户体验。Referring to the BIS switching process, the Synchronized Receiver device needs to terminate the currently established BIS before switching the BIS, and then resynchronize the new BIS. This process requires the periodic broadcast of the Synchronized Receiver device and the Isochronous Broadcaster device to maintain a synchronized state, resulting in a waste of power consumption of the Receiver device. Moreover, if the Synchronized Receiver device stops synchronizing with the periodic broadcast of the Isochronous Broadcaster device, it will first rescan and synchronize to the periodic broadcast of the Broadcaster device, and then synchronize to the new BIS. The process of scanning the synchronous periodic broadcast is a time-consuming process, which leads to a long time for BIS switching, resulting in poor user experience.
图4是根据本申请一实施例的同步方法200的示意性流程图。该方法可选地可以应用于图1所示的系统,但并不仅限于此。该方法包括以下内容的至少部分内容。FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a synchronization method 200 according to an embodiment of the present application. The method can optionally be applied to the system shown in Figure 1, but is not limited thereto. The method includes at least some of the following.
S210、控制器基于广播同步组BIG创建同步请求,将已同步的广播同步流BIS切换为目标BIS。S210. The controller creates a synchronization request based on the broadcast synchronization group BIG, and switches the synchronized broadcast synchronization stream BIS to the target BIS.
示例性地,控制器可以为同步接收器的控制器,参见图2。控制器可以基于来自同步接收器的主机的BIG创建同步请求,将已同步的广播同步流BIS切换为目标BIS。其中,已同步的广播同步流BIS可以包括一个BIG中的一个或多个BIS,具体可以包括同步接收器与同步广播器已同步的一个或多个BIS。目标BIS也可以包括一个或多个BIS,具体可以包括需要切换为与同步接收器同步的BIS。Exemplarily, the controller may be the controller of the synchronization receiver, see FIG. 2 . The controller may create a synchronization request based on the BIG from the host of the synchronization receiver to switch the synchronized broadcast synchronization stream BIS to the target BIS. The synchronized broadcast synchronization stream BIS may include one or more BISs in a BIG, and may specifically include one or more BISs that have been synchronized between the synchronization receiver and the synchronization broadcaster. The target BIS may also include one or more BISs, and may specifically include the BISs that need to be switched to be synchronized with the synchronization receiver.
可选地,所述方法还包括:所述控制器接收到来自主机的所述BIG创建同步请求。Optionally, the method further includes: the controller receives the BIG creation synchronization request from the host.
示例性地,用户可以通过同步接收器的主机发起BIS切换。主机向控制器发送BIG创建同步请求。控制器接收到来自主机的BIG创建同步请求的情况下,将已同步的广播同步流BIS切换为目标BIS。Illustratively, a user may initiate a BIS handover through the host of the synchronization receiver. The host sends a BIG create synchronization request to the controller. When the controller receives a BIG creation synchronization request from the host, it switches the synchronized broadcast synchronization stream BIS to the target BIS.
可选地,所述BIG创建同步请求中包括BIG句柄BIG_Handle,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the BIG creation synchronization request includes a BIG handle BIG_Handle, and the method further includes:
在所述BIG_Handle已被创建BIG命令使用的情况下,所述控制器向主机返回错误信息。In the case that the BIG_Handle has been used by the create BIG command, the controller returns an error message to the host.
示例性地,BIG创建同步请求中包括的BIG_Handle可能被创建BIG命令例如LE Create BIG command使用。LE Create BIG command是同步广播器用来创建BIG的命令。如果某个同步广播器已经使用该BIG_Handle创建了BIG,同步接收器请求继续使用相同的BIG_Handle去同步其他同步广播器 创建的BIG,则同步接收器控制器会向同步接收器主机返回错误信息。Illustratively, the BIG_Handle included in the BIG create synchronization request may be used by a create BIG command such as a LE Create BIG command. The LE Create BIG command is the command used by the synchronous broadcaster to create a BIG. If a synchronous broadcaster has already created a BIG with this BIG_Handle, and the synchronous receiver requests to continue to use the same BIG_Handle to synchronize the BIGs created by other synchronous broadcasters, the synchronous receiver controller will return an error message to the synchronous receiver host.
可选地,所述BIG创建同步请求中还包括目标BIS信息,控制器基于BIG创建同步请求,将已同步的BIS切换为目标BIS,包括:Optionally, the BIG creation synchronization request also includes target BIS information, and the controller creates a synchronization request based on the BIG, and switches the synchronized BIS to the target BIS, including:
在所述BIG_Handle未被创建BIG命令使用的情况下,所述控制器基于BIG创建同步请求,将已同步的BIS切换为目标BIS。When the BIG_Handle is not used by the create BIG command, the controller creates a synchronization request based on the BIG, and switches the synchronized BIS to the target BIS.
可选地,所述目标BIS信息包括:目标BIS的数量和/或参数描述。Optionally, the target BIS information includes: the quantity and/or parameter description of the target BIS.
示例性地,目标BIS信息中包括的目标BIS的数量可以为N个,并且目标BIS信息中还可以包括这N个BIS的参数描述。Exemplarily, the number of target BISs included in the target BIS information may be N, and the target BIS information may further include parameter descriptions of the N BISs.
可选地,控制器基于BIG创建同步请求,将已同步的BIS切换为目标BIS,包括:Optionally, the controller creates a synchronization request based on the BIG, and switches the synchronized BIS to the target BIS, including:
所述控制器基于所述BIG创建同步请求中包括的目标BIS信息得到目标BIS集合;The controller obtains the target BIS set based on the target BIS information included in the BIG creation synchronization request;
所述控制器基于所述目标BIS集合和已同步的BIS集合,得到第一BIS集合和第二BIS集合;其中,所述第一BIS集合包括存在于所述目标BIS集合但不存在于所述已同步的BIS集合的BIS信息,所述第二BIS集合包括存在于所述已同步的BIS集合但不存在于所述目标BIS集合的BIS信息;The controller obtains a first BIS set and a second BIS set based on the target BIS set and the synchronized BIS set; wherein, the first BIS set includes existing in the target BIS set but not in the BIS information of a synchronized BIS set, the second BIS set includes BIS information that exists in the synchronized BIS set but does not exist in the target BIS set;
所述控制器停止对所述第二BIS集合的BIS信息所标识的BIS进行同步,并开始与所述第一BIS集合的BIS信息所标识的BIS建立同步。The controller stops synchronizing the BIS identified by the BIS information of the second BIS set, and starts to establish synchronization with the BIS identified by the BIS information of the first BIS set.
在方式一中,控制器可以基于BIG创建同步请求触发新的切换逻辑,比较得到需要停止同步的BIS和需要建立同步的,进而完成BIS切换。In mode 1, the controller can trigger a new switching logic based on the BIG creation synchronization request, compare the BISs that need to stop synchronization and those that need to establish synchronization, and then complete the BIS switching.
示例性地,同步接收器和同步广播器的已同步的BIS集合中包括的BIS信息为BIS1和BIS2。BIG创建同步请求中包括的目标BIS信息为BIS3和BIS4,目标BIS集合中包括BIS3和BIS4。控制器比较已同步的BIS集合和目标BIS集合,将存在于目标BIS集合但不存在于已同步的BIS集合的BIS信息BIS3和BIS4记录到第一BIS集合中,将存在于已同步的BIS集合但不存在于目标BIS集合的BIS信息BIS1和BIS2记录到第二BIS集合中。然后,控制器停止对第二BIS集合中的同步广播器的BIS1和BIS2进行同步,并开始与第一BIS集合中的同步广播器的BIS3和BIS4建立同步。Exemplarily, the BIS information included in the synchronized BIS sets of the synchronization receiver and the synchronization broadcaster are BIS1 and BIS2. The target BIS information included in the BIG creation synchronization request is BIS3 and BIS4, and the target BIS set includes BIS3 and BIS4. The controller compares the synchronized BIS set and the target BIS set, records the BIS information BIS3 and BIS4 existing in the target BIS set but not in the synchronized BIS set into the first BIS set, and records the BIS information BIS3 and BIS4 that exist in the synchronized BIS set But BIS information BIS1 and BIS2 that do not exist in the target BIS set are recorded in the second BIS set. Then, the controller stops synchronizing BIS1 and BIS2 of the synchronous broadcaster in the second BIS set, and starts to establish synchronization with BIS3 and BIS4 of the synchronous broadcaster in the first BIS set.
示例性地,同步接收器和同步广播器的已同步的BIS集合中包括的BIS信息为BIS1、BIS2和BIS3。BIG创建同步请求中包括的目标BIS信息为BIS3、BIS4、BIS5和BIS6。控制器比较已同步的BIS集合和目标BIS集合,将存在于目标BIS集合但不存在于已同步的BIS集合的BIS信息BIS4、BIS5和BIS6记录到第一BIS集合中,将存在于已同步的BIS集合但不存在于目标BIS集合的BIS信息BIS1和BIS2记录到第二BIS集合中。然后,控制器停止对第二BIS集合中的同步广播器的BIS1和BIS2进行同步,并开始与第一BIS集合中的同步广播器的BIS4、BIS5和BIS6建立同步。Exemplarily, the BIS information included in the synchronized BIS sets of the sync receiver and the sync broadcaster are BIS1, BIS2 and BIS3. The target BIS information included in the BIG creation synchronization request is BIS3, BIS4, BIS5, and BIS6. The controller compares the synchronized BIS set and the target BIS set, records the BIS information BIS4, BIS5 and BIS6 that exist in the target BIS set but do not exist in the synchronized BIS set into the first BIS set, and will exist in the synchronized BIS set. The BIS information BIS1 and BIS2 of the BIS set but not present in the target BIS set are recorded in the second BIS set. Then, the controller stops synchronizing BIS1 and BIS2 of the synchronous broadcaster in the second BIS set and starts to establish synchronization with BIS4, BIS5 and BIS6 of the synchronous broadcaster in the first BIS set.
可选地,所述BIG创建同步请求中还包括需要停止同步的BIS信息。Optionally, the BIG creation synchronization request further includes BIS information for which synchronization needs to be stopped.
可选地,所述需要停止同步的BIS信息包括需要停止同步的BIS的数量和/或参数描述。Optionally, the information of the BISs whose synchronization needs to be stopped includes the number and/or parameter description of the BISs whose synchronization needs to be stopped.
可选地,控制器基于BIG创建同步请求,将已同步的BIS切换为目标BIS,包括:所述控制器停止对所述需要停止同步的BIS信息所标识的BIS进行同步,并开始对基于所述目标BIS信息所标识的BIS建立同步。Optionally, the controller creates a synchronization request based on the BIG, and switches the synchronized BIS to the target BIS, including: the controller stops synchronizing the BIS identified by the BIS information for which synchronization needs to be stopped, and starts to synchronize the BIS based on the synchronization. The BIS identified by the target BIS information establishes synchronization.
在方式二中,控制器可以停止对BIG创建同步请求中包括的需要停止同步的BIS信息所标识的BIS的同步,并对BIG创建同步请求中包括的目标BIS信息所标识的BIS建立同步,进而完成BIS切换。In the second mode, the controller can stop synchronizing the BIS identified by the BIS information that needs to stop synchronization included in the BIG creation synchronization request, and establish synchronization with the BIS identified by the target BIS information included in the BIG creation synchronization request, and then Complete the BIS switch.
可选地,所述BIG创建同步请求为低功耗LE BIG创建同步命令。Optionally, the BIG creation synchronization request is a low-power LE BIG creation synchronization command.
示例性地,在方式一中,BIG创建同步请求可以为LE BIG创建同步命令(LE BIG Create Sync command),或者增强的LE BIG创建同步命令(Enhanced LE BIG Create Sync command)。例如,HCI_LE_BIG_Create_Sync。基于LE BIG创建同步命令或增强的LE BIG创建同步命令改变控制器的切换逻辑。在新的切换逻辑中,控制器可以比较得到需要停止同步的BIS信息和需要建立同步的BIS信息,进而完成BIS切换。Exemplarily, in mode 1, the BIG create synchronization request may be a LE BIG Create Sync command (LE BIG Create Sync command), or an Enhanced LE BIG Create Sync command (Enhanced LE BIG Create Sync command). For example, HCI_LE_BIG_Create_Sync. Create Sync Commands based on LE BIG or Enhanced LE BIG Create Sync Commands to change the switching logic of the controller. In the new switching logic, the controller can compare and obtain the BIS information that needs to stop synchronization and the BIS information that needs to establish synchronization, and then complete the BIS switching.
可选地,所述BIG创建同步请求为包括需要停止同步的BIS信息的LE BIG创建同步命令。Optionally, the BIG creation synchronization request is an LE BIG creation synchronization command including BIS information that needs to stop synchronization.
示例性地,在方式二中,BIG创建同步请求可以为LE BIG创建同步命令的修改版(LE BIG Create Sync command V2)。例如HCI_LE_BIG_Create_Sync v2。LE BIG创建同步命令的修改版中可以新增需要停止同步的BIS信息相关的参数,例如需要停止同步的BIS数量以及需要停止同步的BIS的参数描述。控制器的切换逻辑可以改变为,基于需要停止同步的BIS数量以及需要停止同步的BIS的参数描述,完成BIS切换。Exemplarily, in the second manner, the BIG create synchronization request may create a modified version of the synchronization command for LE BIG (LE BIG Create Sync command V2). For example HCI_LE_BIG_Create_Sync v2. The modified version of the LE BIG create synchronization command can add parameters related to the BIS information that needs to be stopped, such as the number of BISs that need to be stopped and the parameter description of the BISs that need to be stopped. The switching logic of the controller can be changed to complete the BIS switching based on the number of BISs that need to stop synchronization and the parameter description of the BISs that need to stop synchronization.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
所述控制器向主机发送BIG同步结果,所述BIG同步结果包括失去同步的BIS集合的信息。The controller sends a BIG synchronization result to the host, where the BIG synchronization result includes the information of the out-of-sync BIS set.
可选地,所述失去同步的BIS集合的信息包括失去同步的BIS数量和/或失去同步的BIS对应的连接句柄。Optionally, the information of the out-of-synchronization BIS set includes the number of out-of-synchronization BISs and/or the connection handle corresponding to the out-of-synchronization BIS.
可选地,所述BIG同步结果为主机控制器接口(HCI)LE BIG同步建立更新事件,所述HCI LE BIG同步建立更新事件包括所述失去同步的BIS集合的信息。Optionally, the BIG synchronization result is a host controller interface (HCI) LE BIG synchronization establishment and update event, and the HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment and update event includes the information of the out-of-synchronization BIS set.
可选地,所述BIG同步结果为包括所述失去同步的BIS集合的信息的HCI LE BIG同步建立事件。Optionally, the BIG synchronization result is an HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment event including the information of the out-of-synchronization BIS set.
示例性地,控制器向主机发送BIG同步结果的方式可以包括多种。一种方式是,对HCI LE BIG同步建立事件中的参数进行修改,在HCI LE BIG同步建立事件的修改版(HCI LE BIG Sync Established event v2)例如HCI_LE_BIG_Sync_Established[v2]中携带失去同步的BIS数量和/或失去同步的BIS对应的连接句柄等失去同步的BIS集合的信息。另一种方式是,新增HCI LE BIG同步建立更新事件(LE BIG Sync Established update event),并在HCI LE BIG同步建立更新事件中携带失去同步的BIS数量和/或失去同步的BIS对应的连接句柄等失去同步的BIS集合的信息。Exemplarily, the manner in which the controller sends the BIG synchronization result to the host may include various manners. One way is to modify the parameters in the HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment event, and carry the number of out-of-sync BIS and /Or information about the out-of-sync BIS set, such as the connection handle corresponding to the out-of-sync BIS. Another way is to add a new HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment update event (LE BIG Sync Established update event), and carry the number of out-of-sync BISs and/or the connection corresponding to the out-of-sync BIS in the HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment update event Information about out-of-sync BIS collections such as handles.
图5是根据本申请另一实施例的同步方法300的示意性流程图。该方法可选地可以应用于图1所示的系统,但并不仅限于此。该方法包括以下内容的至少部分内容。FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a synchronization method 300 according to another embodiment of the present application. The method can optionally be applied to the system shown in Figure 1, but is not limited thereto. The method includes at least some of the following.
S310、主机向控制器发送BIG创建同步请求,以指示所述控制器基于所述BIG创建同步请求将已同步的BIS切换为目标BIS。S310. The host sends a BIG creation synchronization request to the controller to instruct the controller to switch the synchronized BIS to the target BIS based on the BIG creation synchronization request.
可选地,所述BIG创建同步请求中包括BIG句柄BIG_Handle,所述方法还包括:在所述BIG_Handle已被创建BIG命令使用的情况下,所述主机接收来自所述控制器的错误信息。Optionally, the BIG creation synchronization request includes a BIG handle BIG_Handle, and the method further includes: in the case that the BIG_Handle has been used by the BIG creation command, the host receives error information from the controller.
可选地,所述BIG创建同步请求中还包括目标BIS信息。Optionally, the BIG creation synchronization request further includes target BIS information.
可选地,所述目标BIS信息包括:目标BIS的数量和/或参数描述。Optionally, the target BIS information includes: the quantity and/or parameter description of the target BIS.
可选地,所述BIG创建同步请求中还包括需要停止同步的BIS信息。Optionally, the BIG creation synchronization request further includes BIS information for which synchronization needs to be stopped.
可选地,所述需要停止同步的BIS信息包括需要停止同步的BIS的数量和/或参数描述。Optionally, the information of the BISs whose synchronization needs to be stopped includes the number and/or parameter description of the BISs whose synchronization needs to be stopped.
可选地,所述BIG创建同步请求为低功耗LE BIG创建同步命令。Optionally, the BIG creation synchronization request is a low-power LE BIG creation synchronization command.
可选地,所述BIG创建同步请求为包括需要停止同步的BIS信息的LE BIG创建同步命令。Optionally, the BIG creation synchronization request is an LE BIG creation synchronization command including BIS information that needs to stop synchronization.
可选地,所述方法还包括:所述主机接收来自控制器的BIG同步结果,所述BIG同步结果包括失 去同步的BIS集合的信息。Optionally, the method further includes: receiving, by the host, a BIG synchronization result from the controller, the BIG synchronization result including information on a BIS set that is out of synchronization.
可选地,所述失去同步的BIS集合的信息包括失去同步的BIS数量和/或失去同步的BIS对应的连接句柄。Optionally, the information of the out-of-synchronization BIS set includes the number of out-of-synchronization BISs and/or the connection handle corresponding to the out-of-synchronization BIS.
可选地,所述BIG同步结果为HCI LE BIG同步建立更新事件,所述HCI LE BIG同步建立更新事件包括所述失去同步的BIS集合的信息。Optionally, the BIG synchronization result is an HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment update event, and the HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment update event includes the information of the out-of-synchronization BIS set.
可选地,所述BIG同步结果为包括所述失去同步的BIS集合的信息的HCI LE BIG同步建立事件。Optionally, the BIG synchronization result is an HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment event including the information of the out-of-synchronization BIS set.
本实施例的主机执行方法300的具体示例可以参见上述方法200的中关于同步接收器的主机的相关描述,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。For a specific example of the host execution method 300 in this embodiment, reference may be made to the relevant description about the host of the synchronization receiver in the foregoing method 200, which is not repeated here for brevity.
本申请实施例提供一种基于BLE BIS的同步方法,可以增强LE BIG创建同步命令(Create Sync command),使设备在已经同步到BIG/BIS时不需要先终止BIG/BIS的同步,直接完成新的BIS的同步切换。The embodiment of the present application provides a synchronization method based on BLE BIS, which can enhance the LE BIG Create Sync command, so that when the device has been synchronized to BIG/BIS, it does not need to terminate the synchronization of BIG/BIS first, and directly completes the new synchronization. Synchronous handover of the BIS.
示例1:Example 1:
1.增强LE BIG创建同步命令(Create Sync command)。例如,设置一个增强的LE BIG创建同步命令(Enhanced LE BIG Create Sync command):1. Enhance LE BIG Create Sync command. For example, to set an Enhanced LE BIG Create Sync command:
(1)使控制器在收到该命令时,检查BIG_Handle,如果该BIG_Handle已经被LE Create BIG command使用则控制器返回错误代码(error code):无效的HCI命令参数(INVALID HCI COMMAND PARAMETERS)(0x12);(1) Make the controller check the BIG_Handle when it receives the command. If the BIG_Handle has been used by the LE Create BIG command, the controller returns an error code (error code): invalid HCI command parameters (INVALID HCI COMMAND PARAMETERS) (0x12 );
控制器对Num_BIS,BIS[i]参数描述的BIS(es)进行检查:The controller checks the BIS(es) described by the Num_BIS, BIS[i] parameters:
Num_BIS,BIS[i]参数描述BIS集合标记为BIS_Set_req,Num_BIS, BIS[i] parameter description BIS set marked as BIS_Set_req,
控制器将当前存在已经建立同步的BIS集合标记为BIS_Set_synced,并且可以执行以下步骤:The controller marks the currently existing BIS set for which synchronization has been established as BIS_Set_synced, and can perform the following steps:
(a)如果两个集合的BIS完全相同或者BIS_Set_req包含于BIS_Set_synced,则Controller返回错误代码(error code):不允许的命令(Command Disallowed)(0x0C);(a) If the BIS of the two sets are exactly the same or BIS_Set_req is included in BIS_Set_synced, the Controller returns an error code (error code): Command Disallowed (0x0C);
(b)如果两个集合的BIS不相同:(b) If the BIS of the two sets are not the same:
将存在于BIS_Set_req但不存在于BIS_Set_synced的BIS集合标记为BIS_Set_a;Mark the BIS set that exists in BIS_Set_req but does not exist in BIS_Set_synced as BIS_Set_a;
将存在于BIS_Set_synced但不存在于BIS_Set_req的BIS集合标记为BIS_Set_b;Mark the BIS set that exists in BIS_Set_synced but does not exist in BIS_Set_req as BIS_Set_b;
控制器终止对BIS_Set_b集合中包含的BIS(如果存在)的同步并开始和BIS_Set_a集合中包含的BIS建立同步。The controller terminates the synchronization of the BIS contained in the BIS_Set_b set (if any) and starts to establish synchronization with the BIS contained in the BIS_Set_a set.
2.新增LE BIG同步建立更新事件(Sync Established update event)或者LE BIG步建立事件的v2版本(HCI_LE_BIG_Sync_Established[v2]),事件中的参数可以参见表2:2. Added the LE BIG synchronization establishment update event (Sync Established update event) or the v2 version of the LE BIG step establishment event (HCI_LE_BIG_Sync_Established[v2]). The parameters in the event can be found in Table 2:
表2Table 2
Figure PCTCN2021073163-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2021073163-appb-000002
在上表中,Num_BIS_Lost、Connection_Handle_Lost[i]表示失去同步的BIS的集合。其中Num_BIS_Lost为失去同步的BIS的数量,Connection_Handle_Lost[i]为连接句柄(connection handle)的数组,表示失去同步的BIS对应的连接句柄。In the above table, Num_BIS_Lost, Connection_Handle_Lost[i] represent the set of out-of-sync BISs. Num_BIS_Lost is the number of out-of-sync BISs, and Connection_Handle_Lost[i] is an array of connection handles, representing the connection handles corresponding to out-of-sync BISs.
图6为控制器完成BIS切换的过程示意图,以BIG包含两个BIS为例。如果同步接收器的控制器与BIS1处于同步中,并且控制器在收到增强的LE BIG创建同步命令的情况下,开始进行BIS切换。在本示例中,是从BIS1切换为BIS2。具体来说,基于ISO间隔可以确定x的下一个周期x+1的BIS事件的锚点。控制器基于BIG锚点(Anchor Point)按照增强的LE BIG创建同步命令(Enhanced LE BIG Create Sync command):HCI_LE_BIG_Create_Sync进行BIS切换。控制器执行完同步切换后,返回HCI LE BIG同步建立事件(HCI_LE_BIG_Sync_Established event)v2版本:HCI_LE_BIG_Sync_Established[v2]给主机。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the process of the controller completing the BIS switching, taking the BIG including two BISs as an example. If the controller of the sync receiver is in sync with BIS1, and the controller receives the enhanced LE BIG create sync command, a BIS handover begins. In this example, the switch is from BIS1 to BIS2. Specifically, the anchor point of the BIS event of the next cycle x+1 of x can be determined based on the ISO interval. The controller performs BIS switching based on the BIG anchor point (Anchor Point) according to the enhanced LE BIG Create Sync command (Enhanced LE BIG Create Sync command): HCI_LE_BIG_Create_Sync. After the controller performs synchronous switching, it returns the HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment event (HCI_LE_BIG_Sync_Established event) v2 version: HCI_LE_BIG_Sync_Established[v2] to the host.
如图7所示,BIS切换的整体流程包括:As shown in Figure 7, the overall process of BIS handover includes:
S31.同步广播器(Isochronous Broadcaster)启动周期广播(Start PA)。S31. The synchronous broadcaster (Isochronous Broadcaster) starts periodic broadcast (Start PA).
S32.同步广播器启动BIG(Start BIG)与该周期广播关联。例如,启动4个BIS:BIS1、BIS2、BIS3和BIS4。S32. The synchronous broadcaster starts BIG (Start BIG) associated with the periodic broadcast. For example, start 4 BISs: BIS1, BIS2, BIS3 and BIS4.
S33.同步接收器主机(Synchronized Receiver Host)向同步接收器控制器发送扫描(Scan)PA的指令,同步接收器控制器执行扫描。S33. The Synchronized Receiver Host sends an instruction to scan (Scan) PA to the synchronous receiver controller, and the synchronous receiver controller executes the scan.
S34.同步接收器控制器(Synchronized Receiver Controller)接收来自同步广播器的周期广播。例如周期广播AUX_SYNC_IND中的ACAD携带BIG信息(AUX_SYNC_INDACAD with BIGInfo)。S34. The Synchronized Receiver Controller (Synchronized Receiver Controller) receives the periodic broadcast from the synchronous broadcaster. For example, ACAD in periodic broadcast AUX_SYNC_IND carries BIG information (AUX_SYNC_INDACAD with BIGInfo).
S35.主机向控制器发送增强的LE BIG创建同步命令,其中可以携带:Num_BIS:2,[BIS1,BIS2]等。Num_BIS:2表示BIS数量为2,[BIS1,BIS2]表示需要建立同步的BIS1和BIS2的参数描述。S35. The host sends an enhanced LE BIG creation synchronization command to the controller, which can carry: Num_BIS: 2, [BIS1, BIS2], etc. Num_BIS: 2 indicates that the number of BISs is 2, and [BIS1,BIS2] indicates the parameter descriptions of BIS1 and BIS2 that need to be synchronized.
这样,同步接收器(Synchronized Receiver)扫描到同步广播器的PA并借助PA同步到BIS(Sync with BIG)例如:BIS1/BIS2。In this way, the Synchronized Receiver (Synchronized Receiver) scans the PA of the synchronous broadcaster and synchronizes to the BIS (Sync with BIG) via the PA, for example: BIS1/BIS2.
S36.应用发起BIS切换请求。S36. The application initiates a BIS handover request.
S37.同步接收器主机向同步接收器控制器发送Enhanced LE BIG Create Sync command携带的参数可以包括BIS3/BIS4的信息。例如,该命令中可以携带:Num_BIS:2,[BIS3,BIS4]等。Num_BIS:2表示BIS数量为2,[BIS3,BIS4]表示需要建立同步的BIS1和BIS2的参数描述。S37. The parameters carried by the synchronous receiver host sending the Enhanced LE BIG Create Sync command to the synchronous receiver controller may include BIS3/BIS4 information. For example, this command can carry: Num_BIS:2,[BIS3,BIS4], etc. Num_BIS: 2 indicates that the number of BISs is 2, and [BIS3, BIS4] indicates the parameter descriptions of BIS1 and BIS2 that need to be synchronized.
S38.控制器收到该命令后,根据该命令的描述进行处理。例如,停止同步BIS1/BIS2,并开始同步到BIS3/BIS4。S38. After receiving the command, the controller performs processing according to the description of the command. For example, stop syncing BIS1/BIS2 and start syncing to BIS3/BIS4.
注:BIS切换可以按照控制器完成BIS切换的过程示意图即图6来完成。Note: BIS switching can be completed according to the schematic diagram of the controller to complete the BIS switching process, that is, Figure 6.
S39.控制器返回HCI LE BIG步建立事件的v2版本(HCI_LE_BIG_Sync_Established[v2])给主机。该事件中包括的Num_BIS、Connection_Handle[i]为新建立同步的BIS3/BIS4的集合,Num_BIS_Lost、Connection_Handle_Lost[i]为停止同步的BIS1/BIS2的集合。S39. The controller returns the v2 version of the HCI LE BIG step establishment event (HCI_LE_BIG_Sync_Established[v2]) to the host. The Num_BIS and Connection_Handle[i] included in this event are the set of BIS3/BIS4 newly established synchronization, and Num_BIS_Lost and Connection_Handle_Lost[i] are the set of BIS1/BIS2 whose synchronization is stopped.
示例2:Example 2:
该示例适用于同步接收器(Synchronized Receiver)设备在和BIG/BIS建立同步后,继续和同步广播器(Isochronous Broadcaster)设备的周期广播保持同步状态的情况。This example is applicable to the situation where the Synchronized Receiver (Synchronized Receiver) device continues to synchronize with the periodic broadcast of the Isochronous Broadcaster (Isochronous Broadcaster) device after establishing synchronization with BIG/BIS.
1.新增LE BIG创建同步命令(Create Sync command)v2版本:1. Added LE BIG Create Sync command v2 version:
(1)在该命令中,新增Num_BIS_Lost,BIS_Lost[i]参数,表示主机(Host)请求控制器(Controller)停止同步的BIS的集合。参见表3。(1) In this command, the parameters Num_BIS_Lost and BIS_Lost[i] are added, indicating the set of BISs that the host (Host) requests the controller (Controller) to stop synchronizing. See Table 3.
表3table 3
Figure PCTCN2021073163-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2021073163-appb-000003
基于上述表格中的参数,控制器在收到该命令时,检查BIG句柄(BIG_Handle),如果该BIG_Handle已经被LE创建BIG命令(Create BIG command)使用,则控制器返回错误代码(error code)无效的HCI命令参数(INVALID HCI COMMAND PARAMETERS)(0x12);Based on the parameters in the above table, when the controller receives the command, it checks the BIG handle (BIG_Handle), if the BIG_Handle has been used by the LE Create BIG command (Create BIG command), the controller returns an invalid error code (error code) HCI command parameters (INVALID HCI COMMAND PARAMETERS) (0x12);
控制器对需要停止同步的BIS信息:Num_BIS_Lost,BIS_Lost[i]参数表示的多个BIS停止进行同步,对需要建立同步的BIS信息:Num_BIS,BIS[i]参数表示的多个BIS发起同步。The controller stops synchronizing the BIS information that needs to stop synchronization: Num_BIS_Lost, the multiple BIS indicated by the BIS_Lost[i] parameter, and initiates synchronization for the BIS information that needs to be synchronized: Num_BIS, and the multiple BIS indicated by the BIS[i] parameter.
此外,新增LE BIG同步建立更新事件(Sync Established update event)或者LE BIG同步建立事件(Sync Established event)v2版本(HCI_LE_BIG_Sync_Established[v2])。事件中的参数可以参见示例1中的表2,在此不赘述。表2中,Num_BIS_Lost、Connection_Handle_Lost[i]表示失去同步的BIS的集合。其中Num_BIS_Lost为失去同步的BIS的数量,Connection_Handle_Lost[i]为连接句柄(connection handle)的数组,表示失去同步的BIS对应的连接句柄。In addition, the LE BIG Sync Established update event or the LE BIG Sync Established event v2 version (HCI_LE_BIG_Sync_Established[v2]) is added. For parameters in the event, see Table 2 in Example 1, and details are not repeated here. In Table 2, Num_BIS_Lost and Connection_Handle_Lost[i] represent the set of BISs out of synchronization. Num_BIS_Lost is the number of out-of-sync BISs, and Connection_Handle_Lost[i] is an array of connection handles, representing the connection handles corresponding to out-of-sync BISs.
图8为控制器完成BIS切换的过程示意图,以BIG包含两个BIS为例。如果同步接收器的控制器与BIS1处于同步中,并且控制器在收到增强的LE BIG创建同步命令的情况下,开始进行BIS切换。在本示例中,是从BIS1切换为BIS2。具体来说,基于ISO间隔可以确定x的下一个周期x+1的BIS事件的锚点。控制器基于BIG锚点(Anchor Point)按照增强的LE BIG创建同步命令(Enhanced LE BIG Create Sync command)v2版本:HCI_LE_BIG_Create_Sync[v2]进行BIS切换。控制器执行完同步切换后,返回HCI LE BIG同步建立事件(HCI_LE_BIG_Sync_Established event)v2版本:HCI_LE_BIG_Sync_Established[v2]给主机。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the process of the controller completing the BIS switching, taking the BIG including two BISs as an example. If the controller of the sync receiver is in sync with BIS1, and the controller receives the enhanced LE BIG create sync command, a BIS handover begins. In this example, the switch is from BIS1 to BIS2. Specifically, the anchor point of the BIS event of the next cycle x+1 of x can be determined based on the ISO interval. The controller performs BIS switching based on the BIG anchor point (Anchor Point) according to the Enhanced LE BIG Create Sync command (Enhanced LE BIG Create Sync command) v2 version: HCI_LE_BIG_Create_Sync[v2]. After the controller performs synchronous switching, it returns the HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment event (HCI_LE_BIG_Sync_Established event) v2 version: HCI_LE_BIG_Sync_Established[v2] to the host.
如图7所示,BIS切换的整体流程包括:该BIS切换流程示意可以包括:As shown in Figure 7, the overall flow of BIS handover includes: the BIS handover flow diagram may include:
S41.同步广播器(Isochronous Broadcaster)启动周期广播(Start PA)。S41. The synchronous broadcaster (Isochronous Broadcaster) starts periodic broadcast (Start PA).
S42.同步广播器启动BIG与该周期广播关联。例如,启动4个BIS:BIS1、BIS2、BIS3和BIS4。S42. The synchronous broadcaster starts the BIG to associate with the periodic broadcast. For example, start 4 BISs: BIS1, BIS2, BIS3 and BIS4.
S43.同步接收器主机(Synchronized Receiver Host)向同步接收器控制器发送扫描(Scan)PA的指令,同步接收器控制器执行扫描。S43. The Synchronized Receiver Host (Synchronized Receiver Host) sends an instruction to scan (Scan) PA to the synchronous receiver controller, and the synchronous receiver controller executes the scan.
S44.同步接收器控制器(Synchronized Receiver Controller)接收来自同步广播器的周期广播。例如周期广播AUX_SYNC_IND中的ACAD携带BIG信息(AUX_SYNC_INDACAD with BIGInfo)。S44. The Synchronized Receiver Controller (Synchronized Receiver Controller) receives the periodic broadcast from the synchronous broadcaster. For example, ACAD in periodic broadcast AUX_SYNC_IND carries BIG information (AUX_SYNC_INDACAD with BIGInfo).
S45.主机向控制器发送增强的LE BIG创建同步命令或LE BIG创建同步命令v2版本(HCI_LE_BIG_Create_Sync[v2])。其中可以携带:Num_BIS:2,[BIS1,BIS2]等。Num_BIS:2表示BIS数量为2,[BIS1,BIS2]表示需要建立同步的BIS1和BIS2的参数描述。S45. The host sends an enhanced LE BIG create sync command or LE BIG create sync command v2 version (HCI_LE_BIG_Create_Sync[v2]) to the controller. Which can carry: Num_BIS: 2, [BIS1, BIS2], etc. Num_BIS: 2 indicates that the number of BISs is 2, and [BIS1,BIS2] indicates the parameter descriptions of BIS1 and BIS2 that need to be synchronized.
这样,同步接收器(Synchronized Receiver)扫描到同步广播器的PA并借助PA同步到BIS(Sync with BIG)例如:BIS1/BIS2。In this way, the Synchronized Receiver (Synchronized Receiver) scans the PA of the synchronous broadcaster and synchronizes to the BIS (Sync with BIG) via the PA, for example: BIS1/BIS2.
S46.应用发起BIS切换请求发送。S46. The application initiates sending of a BIS handover request.
S47.同步接收器主机向同步接收器控制器发送HCI_LE_BIG Create Sync command[v2]携带参数Num_BIS:2,[BIS3/BIS4],Num_BIS:2,[BIS1/BIS2]。S47. The synchronous receiver host sends the HCI_LE_BIG Create Sync command[v2] to the synchronous receiver controller, carrying parameters Num_BIS:2, [BIS3/BIS4], Num_BIS:2, [BIS1/BIS2].
S48.控制器收到该命令后,根据该命令的描述进行处理例如,停止同步BIS1/BIS2,并开始同步到BIS3/BIS4。S48. After receiving the command, the controller performs processing according to the description of the command, for example, stops synchronizing BIS1/BIS2, and starts synchronizing to BIS3/BIS4.
在本示例中,BIS切换可以按照控制器完成BIS切换的过程示意图即图8来完成。In this example, the BIS switching can be completed according to the schematic diagram of the process of completing the BIS switching by the controller, that is, FIG. 8 .
S49.控制器返回HCI LE BIG步建立事件的v2版本(HCI_LE_BIG_Sync_Established[v2])给主机。该事件中包括的Num_BIS、Connection_Handle[i]为新建立同步的BIS3/BIS4的集合,Num_BIS_Lost、Connection_Handle_Lost[i]为停止同步的BIS1/BIS2的集合。S49. The controller returns the v2 version of the HCI LE BIG step establishment event (HCI_LE_BIG_Sync_Established[v2]) to the host. The Num_BIS and Connection_Handle[i] included in this event are the set of BIS3/BIS4 newly established synchronization, and Num_BIS_Lost and Connection_Handle_Lost[i] are the set of BIS1/BIS2 whose synchronization is stopped.
本申请的实施例,支持同步接收器(Synchronized Receiver)设备在和BIG/BIS保持同步的情况下,直接完成不同BIS之间的切换,缩短了主机(Host)发起BIS切换的时间,增强用户体验、缩短不同音频切换的延迟。并且,Synchronized Receiver设备在和BIG/BIS同步后,可以终止对周期广播的同步,且BIS切换过程不依赖于周期广播,有效降低了Synchronized Receiver设备的功耗,可以增长设备的使 用时间。The embodiment of the present application supports the synchronized receiver (Synchronized Receiver) device to directly complete the switching between different BISs under the condition of keeping synchronization with the BIG/BIS, shortening the time for the host (Host) to initiate the BIS switching, and enhancing the user experience , Shorten the delay of different audio switching. In addition, after the Synchronized Receiver device is synchronized with the BIG/BIS, it can terminate the synchronization of the periodic broadcast, and the BIS switching process does not depend on the periodic broadcast, which effectively reduces the power consumption of the Synchronized Receiver device and increases the use time of the device.
图10是根据本申请一实施例的同步设备400的示意性框图。该同步设备400可以包括:FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a synchronization device 400 according to an embodiment of the present application. The synchronization device 400 may include:
控制单元410,用于基于广播同步组BIG创建同步请求,将已同步的广播同步流BIS切换为目标BIS。The control unit 410 is configured to create a synchronization request based on the broadcast synchronization group BIG, and switch the synchronized broadcast synchronization stream BIS to the target BIS.
可选地,如图11所示,所述同步设备还包括:接收单元420,用于接收到来自主机的所述BIG创建同步请求。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 11 , the synchronization device further includes: a receiving unit 420, configured to receive the BIG creation synchronization request from the host.
可选地,所述BIG创建同步请求中包括BIG句柄BIG_Handle,所述同步设备还包括:第一发送单元430,用于在所述BIG_Handle已被创建BIG命令使用的情况下,向主机返回错误信息。Optionally, the BIG creation synchronization request includes a BIG handle BIG_Handle, and the synchronization device further includes: a first sending unit 430, configured to return error information to the host when the BIG_Handle has been used by the BIG creation command .
可选地,所述BIG创建同步请求中还包括目标BIS信息,控制器基于BIG创建同步请求,将已同步的BIS切换为目标BIS,所述控制单元还用于在所述BIG_Handle未被创建BIG命令使用的情况下,基于BIG创建同步请求,将已同步的BIS切换为目标BIS。Optionally, the BIG creation synchronization request further includes target BIS information, the controller creates a synchronization request based on the BIG, and switches the synchronized BIS to the target BIS, and the control unit is further configured to create a BIG when the BIG_Handle has not been created. When the command is used, a synchronization request is created based on the BIG, and the synchronized BIS is switched to the target BIS.
可选地,所述目标BIS信息包括:目标BIS的数量和/或参数描述。Optionally, the target BIS information includes: the quantity and/or parameter description of the target BIS.
可选地,所述控制单元还用于:Optionally, the control unit is also used for:
基于所述BIG创建同步请求中包括的目标BIS信息得到目标BIS集合;Obtain the target BIS set based on the target BIS information included in the BIG creation synchronization request;
基于所述目标BIS集合和已同步的BIS集合,得到第一BIS集合和第二BIS集合;其中,所述第一BIS集合包括存在于所述目标BIS集合但不存在于所述已同步的BIS集合的BIS信息,所述第二BIS集合包括存在于所述已同步的BIS集合但不存在于所述目标BIS集合的BIS信息;Based on the target BIS set and the synchronized BIS set, a first BIS set and a second BIS set are obtained; wherein the first BIS set includes the BIS that exists in the target BIS set but does not exist in the synchronized BIS The BIS information of the set, the second BIS set includes the BIS information that exists in the synchronized BIS set but does not exist in the target BIS set;
停止对所述第二BIS集合的BIS信息所标识的BIS进行同步,并开始与所述第一BIS集合的BIS信息所标识的BIS建立同步。Stop synchronizing the BIS identified by the BIS information of the second BIS set, and start to establish synchronization with the BIS identified by the BIS information of the first BIS set.
可选地,所述BIG创建同步请求中还包括需要停止同步的BIS信息。Optionally, the BIG creation synchronization request further includes BIS information for which synchronization needs to be stopped.
可选地,所述需要停止同步的BIS信息包括需要停止同步的BIS的数量和/或参数描述。Optionally, the information of the BISs whose synchronization needs to be stopped includes the number and/or parameter description of the BISs whose synchronization needs to be stopped.
可选地,所述控制单元还用于停止对所述需要停止同步的BIS信息所标识的BIS进行同步,并开始对基于所述目标BIS信息所标识的BIS建立同步。Optionally, the control unit is further configured to stop synchronizing the BIS identified by the BIS information whose synchronization needs to be stopped, and start synchronizing the BIS identified based on the target BIS information.
可选地,所述BIG创建同步请求为低功耗LE BIG创建同步命令。Optionally, the BIG creation synchronization request is a low-power LE BIG creation synchronization command.
可选地,所述BIG创建同步请求为包括需要停止同步的BIS信息的LE BIG创建同步命令。Optionally, the BIG creation synchronization request is an LE BIG creation synchronization command including BIS information that needs to stop synchronization.
可选地,所述同步设备还包括:第二发送单元440,用于向主机发送BIG同步结果,所述BIG同步结果包括失去同步的BIS集合的信息。Optionally, the synchronization device further includes: a second sending unit 440, configured to send a BIG synchronization result to the host, where the BIG synchronization result includes information about a BIS set that is out of synchronization.
可选地,所述失去同步的BIS集合的信息包括失去同步的BIS数量和/或失去同步的BIS对应的连接句柄。Optionally, the information of the out-of-synchronization BIS set includes the number of out-of-synchronization BISs and/or the connection handle corresponding to the out-of-synchronization BIS.
可选地,所述BIG同步结果为主机控制器接口HCI LE BIG同步建立更新事件,所述HCI LE BIG同步建立更新事件包括所述失去同步的BIS集合的信息。Optionally, the BIG synchronization result is a host controller interface HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment and update event, and the HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment and update event includes the information of the out-of-synchronization BIS set.
可选地,所述BIG同步结果为包括所述失去同步的BIS集合的信息的HCI LE BIG同步建立事件。Optionally, the BIG synchronization result is an HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment event including the information of the out-of-synchronization BIS set.
本申请实施例的同步设备400能够实现前述的方法实施例中同步接收器的控制器的对应功能。该同步设备400中的各个模块(子模块、单元或组件等)对应的流程、功能、实现方式以及有益效果,可参见上述方法实施例中的对应描述,在此不再赘述。需要说明,关于申请实施例的同步设备400中的各个模块(子模块、单元或组件等)所描述的功能,可以由不同的模块(子模块、单元或组件等)实现,也可以由同一个模块(子模块、单元或组件等)实现。The synchronization device 400 in this embodiment of the present application can implement the corresponding functions of the controller of the synchronization receiver in the foregoing method embodiments. For the corresponding processes, functions, implementations, and beneficial effects of each module (sub-module, unit, or component, etc.) in the synchronization device 400, reference may be made to the corresponding descriptions in the above method embodiments, which are not repeated here. It should be noted that the functions described by each module (submodule, unit, or component, etc.) in the synchronization device 400 of the application embodiment may be implemented by different modules (submodule, unit, or component, etc.), or may be implemented by the same Module (submodule, unit or component, etc.) implementation.
图12是根据本申请另一实施例的同步设备500的示意性框图。该同步设备500可以包括:FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a synchronization device 500 according to another embodiment of the present application. The synchronization device 500 may include:
发送单元510,用于向控制器发送BIG创建同步请求,以指示所述控制器基于所述BIG创建同步请求将已同步的BIS切换为目标BIS。The sending unit 510 is configured to send a BIG creation synchronization request to the controller, so as to instruct the controller to switch the synchronized BIS to the target BIS based on the BIG creation synchronization request.
可选地,所述BIG创建同步请求中包括BIG句柄BIG_Handle,如图13所示,所述同步设备还包括:第一接收单元520,用于在所述BIG_Handle已被创建BIG命令使用的情况下,接收来自所述控制器的错误信息。Optionally, the BIG creation synchronization request includes a BIG handle BIG_Handle. As shown in FIG. 13 , the synchronization device further includes: a first receiving unit 520, configured to be used when the BIG_Handle has been used by the BIG creation command , to receive an error message from the controller.
可选地,所述BIG创建同步请求中还包括目标BIS信息。Optionally, the BIG creation synchronization request further includes target BIS information.
可选地,所述目标BIS信息包括:目标BIS的数量和/或参数描述。Optionally, the target BIS information includes: the quantity and/or parameter description of the target BIS.
可选地,所述BIG创建同步请求中还包括需要停止同步的BIS信息。Optionally, the BIG creation synchronization request further includes BIS information for which synchronization needs to be stopped.
可选地,所述需要停止同步的BIS信息包括需要停止同步的BIS的数量和/或参数描述。Optionally, the information of the BISs whose synchronization needs to be stopped includes the number and/or parameter description of the BISs whose synchronization needs to be stopped.
可选地,所述BIG创建同步请求为低功耗LE BIG创建同步命令。Optionally, the BIG creation synchronization request is a low-power LE BIG creation synchronization command.
可选地,所述BIG创建同步请求为包括需要停止同步的BIS信息的LE BIG创建同步命令。Optionally, the BIG creation synchronization request is an LE BIG creation synchronization command including BIS information that needs to stop synchronization.
可选地,所述同步设备还包括:第二接收单元530,用于接收来自控制器的BIG同步结果,所述BIG同步结果包括失去同步的BIS集合的信息。Optionally, the synchronization device further includes: a second receiving unit 530, configured to receive a BIG synchronization result from the controller, where the BIG synchronization result includes information about a BIS set that is out of synchronization.
可选地,所述失去同步的BIS集合的信息包括失去同步的BIS数量和/或失去同步的BIS对应的连接句柄。Optionally, the information of the out-of-synchronization BIS set includes the number of out-of-synchronization BISs and/or the connection handle corresponding to the out-of-synchronization BIS.
可选地,所述BIG同步结果为HCI LE BIG同步建立更新事件,所述HCI LE BIG同步建立更新事件包括所述失去同步的BIS集合的信息。Optionally, the BIG synchronization result is an HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment update event, and the HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment update event includes the information of the out-of-synchronization BIS set.
可选地,所述BIG同步结果为包括所述失去同步的BIS集合的信息的HCI LE BIG同步建立事件。Optionally, the BIG synchronization result is an HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment event including the information of the out-of-synchronization BIS set.
本申请实施例的同步设备500能够实现前述的方法实施例中同步接收器的主机的对应功能。该同步设备500中的各个模块(子模块、单元或组件等)对应的流程、功能、实现方式以及有益效果,可参见上述方法实施例中的对应描述,在此不再赘述。需要说明,关于申请实施例的同步设备500中的各个模块(子模块、单元或组件等)所描述的功能,可以由不同的模块(子模块、单元或组件等)实现,也可以由同一个模块(子模块、单元或组件等)实现。The synchronization device 500 in the embodiment of the present application can implement the corresponding function of the host of the synchronization receiver in the foregoing method embodiments. For the corresponding processes, functions, implementations, and beneficial effects of each module (submodule, unit, or component, etc.) in the synchronization device 500, reference may be made to the corresponding descriptions in the above method embodiments, which are not repeated here. It should be noted that the functions described by each module (submodule, unit, or component, etc.) in the synchronization device 500 of the application embodiment may be implemented by different modules (submodule, unit, or component, etc.), or by the same Module (submodule, unit or component, etc.) implementation.
图14是根据本申请实施例的通信设备600示意性结构图。该通信设备600包括处理器610,处理器610可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以使通信设备600实现本申请实施例中的方法。FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 600 according to an embodiment of the present application. The communication device 600 includes a processor 610, and the processor 610 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so that the communication device 600 implements the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
可选地,通信设备600还可以包括存储器620。其中,处理器610可以从存储器620中调用并运行计算机程序,以使通信设备600实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, the communication device 600 may also include a memory 620 . The processor 610 may call and run a computer program from the memory 620, so that the communication device 600 implements the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
其中,存储器620可以是独立于处理器610的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器610中。The memory 620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 610 , or may be integrated in the processor 610 .
可选地,通信设备600还可以包括收发器630,处理器610可以控制该收发器630与其他设备进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备发送信息或数据,或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。Optionally, the communication device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices, specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive information or data sent by other devices .
其中,收发器630可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器630还可以进一步包括天线,天线的数量可以为一个或多个。Among them, the transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 630 may further include antennas, and the number of the antennas may be one or more.
可选地,该通信设备600可为本申请实施例的主机,并且该通信设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由主机实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 600 may be the host of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the host in each method of the embodiment of the present application, which is not repeated here for brevity.
可选地,该通信设备600可为本申请实施例的控制器,并且该通信设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由控制器实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 600 may be the controller of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the controller in each method of the embodiment of the present application, which is not repeated here for brevity.
图15是根据本申请实施例的芯片700的示意性结构图。该芯片700包括处理器710,处理器710可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip 700 according to an embodiment of the present application. The chip 700 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
可选地,芯片700还可以包括存储器720。其中,处理器710可以从存储器720中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中由控制器或者主机执行的方法。Optionally, the chip 700 may further include a memory 720 . The processor 710 may call and run a computer program from the memory 720 to implement the method executed by the controller or the host in the embodiment of the present application.
其中,存储器720可以是独立于处理器710的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器710中。The memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 710 , or may be integrated in the processor 710 .
可选地,该芯片700还可以包括输入接口730。其中,处理器710可以控制该输入接口730与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 700 may further include an input interface 730 . The processor 710 may control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, may acquire information or data sent by other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片700还可以包括输出接口740。其中,处理器710可以控制该输出接口740与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 700 may further include an output interface 740 . The processor 710 can control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的主机,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由主机实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the host in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the host in each method of the embodiment of the present application, which is not repeated here for brevity.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的控制器,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由控制器实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the controller in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the controller in each method of the embodiment of the present application, which is not repeated here for brevity.
应用于主机和控制器的芯片可以是相同的芯片或不同的芯片。The chips applied to the host and controller can be the same chip or different chips.
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, or a system-on-a-chip, or the like.
上述提及的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。其中,上述提到的通用处理器可以是微处理器或者也可以是任何常规的处理器等。The above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or Other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. The general-purpose processor mentioned above may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like.
上述提及的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)。The memory mentioned above may be either volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. The non-volatile memory may be read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically programmable Erase programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. Volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM).
应理解,上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明,例如,本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)等等。也就是说,本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It should be understood that the above memory is an example but not a limitative description, for example, the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include but not limited to these and any other suitable types of memory.
图16是根据本申请实施例的通信系统800的示意性框图。该通信系统800包括控制器810和主机820。FIG. 16 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 800 according to an embodiment of the present application. The communication system 800 includes a controller 810 and a host 820 .
控制器810,用于基于BIG创建同步请求,将已同步的广播同步流BIS切换为目标BIS。The controller 810 is configured to create a synchronization request based on the BIG, and switch the synchronized broadcast synchronization stream BIS to the target BIS.
主机820,用于向控制器发送BIG创建同步请求,以指示所述控制器基于所述BIG创建同步请求将已同步的BIS切换为目标BIS。The host 820 is configured to send a BIG creation synchronization request to the controller, so as to instruct the controller to switch the synchronized BIS to the target BIS based on the BIG creation synchronization request.
其中,该控制器810可以用于实现上述方法中由控制器实现的相应的功能,以及该主机820可以用 于实现上述方法中由主机实现的相应的功能。为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Wherein, the controller 810 can be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the controller in the above method, and the host 820 can be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the host in the above method. For brevity, details are not repeated here.
可选地,控制器810和主机820可以设置于同一同步设备例如同步接收器中。Alternatively, the controller 810 and the host 820 may be provided in the same synchronization device such as a synchronization receiver.
可选地,该系统还可以包括:同步广播器,通过同步接收器的控制器与同步接收器的主机建立同步。Optionally, the system may further include: a synchronization broadcaster, which establishes synchronization with the host of the synchronization receiver through the controller of the synchronization receiver.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。该计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行该计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例中的流程或功能。该计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。该计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,该计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(Digital Subscriber Line,DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。该计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。该可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘(Solid State Disk,SSD))等。In the above-mentioned embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the procedures or functions according to the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored on or transmitted from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted over a wire from a website site, computer, server or data center (eg coaxial cable, optical fiber, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (eg infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means to another website site, computer, server or data center. The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that includes one or more available media integrated. The available medium may be a magnetic medium (eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (eg, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (eg, a Solid State Disk (SSD)), and the like.
应理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that, in various embodiments of the present application, the size of the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the sequence of execution, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, and should not be dealt with in the embodiments of the present application. implementation constitutes any limitation.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the above-described systems, devices and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
以上所述仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以该权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical scope disclosed in the present application can easily think of changes or substitutions. Covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (64)

  1. 一种同步方法,包括:A synchronization method that includes:
    控制器基于广播同步组BIG创建同步请求,将已同步的广播同步流BIS切换为目标BIS。The controller creates a synchronization request based on the broadcast synchronization group BIG, and switches the synchronized broadcast synchronization stream BIS to the target BIS.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述控制器接收到来自主机的所述BIG创建同步请求。The controller receives the BIG create synchronization request from the host.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,所述BIG创建同步请求中包括BIG句柄BIG_Handle,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the BIG creation synchronization request includes a BIG handle BIG_Handle, and the method further comprises:
    在所述BIG_Handle已被创建BIG命令使用的情况下,所述控制器向主机返回错误信息。In the case that the BIG_Handle has been used by the create BIG command, the controller returns an error message to the host.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述BIG创建同步请求中还包括目标BIS信息,控制器基于BIG创建同步请求,将已同步的BIS切换为目标BIS,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the BIG creation synchronization request further includes target BIS information, and the controller creates a synchronization request based on the BIG, and switches the synchronized BIS to the target BIS, comprising:
    在所述BIG_Handle未被创建BIG命令使用的情况下,所述控制器基于BIG创建同步请求,将已同步的BIS切换为目标BIS。When the BIG_Handle is not used by the create BIG command, the controller creates a synchronization request based on the BIG, and switches the synchronized BIS to the target BIS.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述目标BIS信息包括:目标BIS的数量和/或参数描述。The method according to claim 4, wherein the target BIS information comprises: quantity and/or parameter description of the target BIS.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法,其中,控制器基于BIG创建同步请求,将已同步的BIS切换为目标BIS,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the controller creates a synchronization request based on the BIG, and switches the synchronized BIS to the target BIS, comprising:
    所述控制器基于所述BIG创建同步请求中包括的目标BIS信息得到目标BIS集合;The controller obtains the target BIS set based on the target BIS information included in the BIG creation synchronization request;
    所述控制器基于所述目标BIS集合和已同步的BIS集合,得到第一BIS集合和第二BIS集合;其中,所述第一BIS集合包括存在于所述目标BIS集合但不存在于所述已同步的BIS集合的BIS信息,所述第二BIS集合包括存在于所述已同步的BIS集合但不存在于所述目标BIS集合的BIS信息;The controller obtains a first BIS set and a second BIS set based on the target BIS set and the synchronized BIS set; wherein, the first BIS set includes existing in the target BIS set but not in the BIS information of a synchronized BIS set, the second BIS set includes BIS information that exists in the synchronized BIS set but does not exist in the target BIS set;
    所述控制器停止对所述第二BIS集合的BIS信息所标识的BIS进行同步,并开始与所述第一BIS集合的BIS信息所标识的BIS建立同步。The controller stops synchronizing the BIS identified by the BIS information of the second BIS set, and starts to establish synchronization with the BIS identified by the BIS information of the first BIS set.
  7. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述BIG创建同步请求中还包括需要停止同步的BIS信息。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the BIG creation synchronization request further includes BIS information for which synchronization needs to be stopped.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,所述需要停止同步的BIS信息包括需要停止同步的BIS的数量和/或参数描述。The method according to claim 7, wherein the information of the BISs whose synchronization needs to be stopped includes the number and/or parameter description of the BISs whose synchronization needs to be stopped.
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的方法,其中,控制器基于BIG创建同步请求,将已同步的BIS切换为目标BIS,包括:The method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the controller creates a synchronization request based on the BIG, and switches the synchronized BIS to the target BIS, comprising:
    所述控制器停止对所述需要停止同步的BIS信息所标识的BIS进行同步,并开始对基于所述目标BIS信息所标识的BIS建立同步。The controller stops synchronizing the BIS identified by the BIS information whose synchronization needs to be stopped, and starts to establish synchronization with the BIS identified based on the target BIS information.
  10. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述BIG创建同步请求为低功耗LE BIG创建同步命令。The method of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the BIG create synchronization request is a low power LE BIG create synchronization command.
  11. 根据权利要求1至5、7至9中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述BIG创建同步请求为包括需要停止同步的BIS信息的LE BIG创建同步命令。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, 7 to 9, wherein the BIG create synchronization request is an LE BIG create synchronization command including BIS information that needs to stop synchronization.
  12. 根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述控制器向主机发送BIG同步结果,所述BIG同步结果包括失去同步的BIS集合的信息。The controller sends a BIG synchronization result to the host, where the BIG synchronization result includes the information of the out-of-sync BIS set.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其中,所述失去同步的BIS集合的信息包括失去同步的BIS数量 和/或失去同步的BIS对应的连接句柄。The method according to claim 12, wherein the information of the out-of-synchronization BIS set includes the number of out-of-synchronization BISs and/or the connection handle corresponding to the out-of-synchronization BIS.
  14. 根据权利要求12或13所述的方法,其中,所述BIG同步结果为主机控制器接口HCI LE BIG同步建立更新事件,所述HCI LE BIG同步建立更新事件包括所述失去同步的BIS集合的信息。The method according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the BIG synchronization result is a host controller interface HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment and update event, and the HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment and update event includes the information of the out-of-synchronization BIS set .
  15. 根据权利要求12或13所述的方法,其中,所述BIG同步结果为包括所述失去同步的BIS集合的信息的HCI LE BIG同步建立事件。The method of claim 12 or 13, wherein the BIG synchronization result is an HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment event including information of the out-of-sync BIS set.
  16. 一种同步方法,包括:A synchronization method that includes:
    主机向控制器发送BIG创建同步请求,以指示所述控制器基于所述BIG创建同步请求将已同步的BIS切换为目标BIS。The host sends a BIG create synchronization request to the controller to instruct the controller to switch the synchronized BIS to the target BIS based on the BIG create synchronization request.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其中,所述BIG创建同步请求中包括BIG句柄BIG_Handle,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 16, wherein the BIG creation synchronization request includes a BIG handle BIG_Handle, and the method further comprises:
    在所述BIG_Handle已被创建BIG命令使用的情况下,所述主机接收来自所述控制器的错误信息。The host receives an error message from the controller in case the BIG_Handle has been used by the create BIG command.
  18. 根据权利要求16或17所述的方法,其中,所述BIG创建同步请求中还包括目标BIS信息。The method according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the BIG creation synchronization request further includes target BIS information.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其中,所述目标BIS信息包括:目标BIS的数量和/或参数描述。The method according to claim 18, wherein the target BIS information comprises: quantity and/or parameter description of the target BIS.
  20. 根据权利要求16至19中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述BIG创建同步请求中还包括需要停止同步的BIS信息。The method according to any one of claims 16 to 19, wherein the BIG creation synchronization request further includes BIS information for which synchronization needs to be stopped.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其中,所述需要停止同步的BIS信息包括需要停止同步的BIS的数量和/或参数描述。The method according to claim 20, wherein the information of the BISs whose synchronization needs to be stopped includes the number and/or parameter description of the BISs whose synchronization needs to be stopped.
  22. 根据权利要求16至19中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述BIG创建同步请求为低功耗LE BIG创建同步命令。19. The method of any of claims 16 to 19, wherein the BIG create synchronization request is a low power LE BIG create synchronization command.
  23. 根据权利要求16至22中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述BIG创建同步请求为包括需要停止同步的BIS信息的LE BIG创建同步命令。The method of any one of claims 16 to 22, wherein the BIG create synchronization request is an LE BIG create synchronization command that includes BIS information for which synchronization needs to be stopped.
  24. 根据权利要求16至23中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of any one of claims 16 to 23, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述主机接收来自控制器的BIG同步结果,所述BIG同步结果包括失去同步的BIS集合的信息。The host receives a BIG synchronization result from the controller, the BIG synchronization result including information on out-of-sync BIS sets.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的方法,其中,所述失去同步的BIS集合的信息包括失去同步的BIS数量和/或失去同步的BIS对应的连接句柄。The method according to claim 24, wherein the information of the set of out-of-synchronization BISs includes the number of out-of-synchronization BISs and/or the connection handles corresponding to the out-of-synchronization BISs.
  26. 根据权利要求24或25所述的方法,其中,所述BIG同步结果为HCI LE BIG同步建立更新事件,所述HCI LE BIG同步建立更新事件包括所述失去同步的BIS集合的信息。The method according to claim 24 or 25, wherein the BIG synchronization result is an HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment update event, and the HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment update event includes the information of the out-of-synchronization BIS set.
  27. 根据权利要求24或25所述的方法,其中,所述BIG同步结果为包括所述失去同步的BIS集合的信息的HCI LE BIG同步建立事件。The method of claim 24 or 25, wherein the BIG synchronization result is an HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment event including information of the out-of-sync BIS set.
  28. 一种同步设备,包括:A synchronization device comprising:
    控制单元,用于基于广播同步组BIG创建同步请求,将已同步的广播同步流BIS切换为目标BIS。The control unit is configured to create a synchronization request based on the broadcast synchronization group BIG, and switch the synchronized broadcast synchronization stream BIS to the target BIS.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的同步设备,其中,所述同步设备还包括:The synchronization device of claim 28, wherein the synchronization device further comprises:
    接收单元,用于接收到来自主机的所述BIG创建同步请求。A receiving unit, configured to receive the BIG creation synchronization request from the host.
  30. 根据权利要求28或29所述的同步设备,其中,所述BIG创建同步请求中包括BIG句柄BIG_Handle,所述同步设备还包括:第一发送单元,用于在所述BIG_Handle已被创建BIG命令使用的情况下,向主机返回错误信息。The synchronization device according to claim 28 or 29, wherein the BIG creation synchronization request includes a BIG handle BIG_Handle, and the synchronization device further comprises: a first sending unit, configured to be used when the BIG_Handle has been created by the BIG command In the case of , an error message is returned to the host.
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的同步设备,其中,所述BIG创建同步请求中还包括目标BIS信息,控制 器基于BIG创建同步请求,将已同步的BIS切换为目标BIS,所述控制单元还用于在所述BIG_Handle未被创建BIG命令使用的情况下,基于BIG创建同步请求,将已同步的BIS切换为目标BIS。The synchronization device according to claim 30, wherein the BIG creation synchronization request further includes target BIS information, the controller creates the synchronization request based on the BIG, and switches the synchronized BIS to the target BIS, and the control unit is further configured to In the case that the BIG_Handle is not used by the create BIG command, a synchronization request is created based on the BIG, and the synchronized BIS is switched to the target BIS.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的同步设备,其中,所述目标BIS信息包括:目标BIS的数量和/或参数描述。The synchronization device according to claim 31, wherein the target BIS information comprises: the number and/or parameter description of the target BIS.
  33. 根据权利要求28至32中任一项所述的同步设备,其中,所述控制单元还用于:The synchronization device of any one of claims 28 to 32, wherein the control unit is further adapted to:
    基于所述BIG创建同步请求中包括的目标BIS信息得到目标BIS集合;Obtain the target BIS set based on the target BIS information included in the BIG creation synchronization request;
    基于所述目标BIS集合和已同步的BIS集合,得到第一BIS集合和第二BIS集合;其中,所述第一BIS集合包括存在于所述目标BIS集合但不存在于所述已同步的BIS集合的BIS信息,所述第二BIS集合包括存在于所述已同步的BIS集合但不存在于所述目标BIS集合的BIS信息;Based on the target BIS set and the synchronized BIS set, a first BIS set and a second BIS set are obtained; wherein the first BIS set includes the BIS that exists in the target BIS set but does not exist in the synchronized BIS The BIS information of the set, the second BIS set includes the BIS information that exists in the synchronized BIS set but does not exist in the target BIS set;
    停止对所述第二BIS集合的BIS信息所标识的BIS进行同步,并开始与所述第一BIS集合的BIS信息所标识的BIS建立同步。Stop synchronizing the BIS identified by the BIS information of the second BIS set, and start to establish synchronization with the BIS identified by the BIS information of the first BIS set.
  34. 根据权利要求28至32中任一项所述的同步设备,其中,所述BIG创建同步请求中还包括需要停止同步的BIS信息。The synchronization device according to any one of claims 28 to 32, wherein the BIG creation synchronization request further includes BIS information for which synchronization needs to be stopped.
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的同步设备,其中,所述需要停止同步的BIS信息包括需要停止同步的BIS的数量和/或参数描述。The synchronization device according to claim 34, wherein the information of the BISs whose synchronization needs to be stopped includes the number and/or parameter description of the BISs whose synchronization needs to be stopped.
  36. 根据权利要求34或35所述的同步设备,其中,所述控制单元还用于停止对所述需要停止同步的BIS信息所标识的BIS进行同步,并开始对基于所述目标BIS信息所标识的BIS建立同步。The synchronization device according to claim 34 or 35, wherein the control unit is further configured to stop synchronizing the BIS identified by the BIS information for which synchronization needs to be stopped, and start synchronizing the BIS identified based on the target BIS information BIS establishes synchronization.
  37. 根据权利要求28至33中任一项所述的同步设备,其中,所述BIG创建同步请求为低功耗LE BIG创建同步命令。The synchronization device of any one of claims 28 to 33, wherein the BIG create synchronization request is a low power LE BIG create synchronization command.
  38. 根据权利要求28至32、34至36中任一项所述的同步设备,其中,所述BIG创建同步请求为包括需要停止同步的BIS信息的LE BIG创建同步命令。The synchronization device according to any one of claims 28 to 32, 34 to 36, wherein the BIG create synchronization request is a LE BIG create synchronization command including BIS information that needs to stop synchronization.
  39. 根据权利要求28至38中任一项所述的同步设备,其中,所述同步设备还包括:第二发送单元,用于向主机发送BIG同步结果,所述BIG同步结果包括失去同步的BIS集合的信息。The synchronization device according to any one of claims 28 to 38, wherein the synchronization device further comprises: a second sending unit, configured to send a BIG synchronization result to the host, where the BIG synchronization result includes a BIS set that is out of synchronization Information.
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的同步设备,其中,所述失去同步的BIS集合的信息包括失去同步的BIS数量和/或失去同步的BIS对应的连接句柄。The synchronization device according to claim 39, wherein the information of the set of out-of-synchronization BISs includes the number of out-of-synchronization BISs and/or the connection handles corresponding to the out-of-synchronization BISs.
  41. 根据权利要求39或40所述的同步设备,其中,所述BIG同步结果为主机控制器接口HCI LE BIG同步建立更新事件,所述HCI LE BIG同步建立更新事件包括所述失去同步的BIS集合的信息。The synchronization device according to claim 39 or 40, wherein the BIG synchronization result is a host controller interface HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment update event, and the HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment update event includes the out-of-synchronization BIS set information.
  42. 根据权利要求39或40所述的同步设备,其中,所述BIG同步结果为包括所述失去同步的BIS集合的信息的HCI LE BIG同步建立事件。The synchronization device of claim 39 or 40, wherein the BIG synchronization result is an HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment event including information of the out-of-sync BIS set.
  43. 一种同步设备,包括:A synchronization device comprising:
    发送单元,用于向控制器发送BIG创建同步请求,以指示所述控制器基于所述BIG创建同步请求将已同步的BIS切换为目标BIS。A sending unit, configured to send a BIG creation synchronization request to the controller, so as to instruct the controller to switch the synchronized BIS to the target BIS based on the BIG creation synchronization request.
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的同步设备,其中,所述BIG创建同步请求中包括BIG句柄BIG_Handle,所述同步设备还包括:第一接收单元,用于在所述BIG_Handle已被创建BIG命令使用的情况下,接收来自所述控制器的错误信息。The synchronization device according to claim 43, wherein the BIG creation synchronization request includes a BIG handle BIG_Handle, and the synchronization device further comprises: a first receiving unit, configured to be used when the BIG_Handle has been used by the BIG creation command Next, receive an error message from the controller.
  45. 根据权利要求43或44所述的同步设备,其中,所述BIG创建同步请求中还包括目标BIS信息。The synchronization device according to claim 43 or 44, wherein the BIG creation synchronization request further includes target BIS information.
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的同步设备,其中,所述目标BIS信息包括:目标BIS的数量和/或参数 描述。The synchronization device according to claim 45, wherein the target BIS information comprises: the number and/or parameter description of the target BIS.
  47. 根据权利要求43至46中任一项所述的同步设备,其中,所述BIG创建同步请求中还包括需要停止同步的BIS信息。The synchronization device according to any one of claims 43 to 46, wherein the BIG creation synchronization request further includes BIS information for which synchronization needs to be stopped.
  48. 根据权利要求47所述的同步设备,其中,所述需要停止同步的BIS信息包括需要停止同步的BIS的数量和/或参数描述。The synchronization device according to claim 47, wherein the information of the BISs whose synchronization needs to be stopped includes the number and/or parameter description of the BISs whose synchronization needs to be stopped.
  49. 根据权利要求43至46中任一项所述的同步设备,其中,所述BIG创建同步请求为低功耗LE BIG创建同步命令。46. The synchronization device of any one of claims 43 to 46, wherein the BIG create synchronization request is a low power LE BIG create synchronization command.
  50. 根据权利要求43至49中任一项所述的同步设备,其中,所述BIG创建同步请求为包括需要停止同步的BIS信息的LE BIG创建同步命令。The synchronization device according to any one of claims 43 to 49, wherein the BIG create synchronization request is an LE BIG create synchronization command including BIS information for which synchronization needs to be stopped.
  51. 根据权利要求43至50中任一项所述的同步设备,其中,所述同步设备还包括:第二接收单元,用于接收来自控制器的BIG同步结果,所述BIG同步结果包括失去同步的BIS集合的信息。The synchronization device according to any one of claims 43 to 50, wherein the synchronization device further comprises: a second receiving unit for receiving a BIG synchronization result from the controller, wherein the BIG synchronization result includes out-of-synchronization Information about the BIS collection.
  52. 根据权利要求51所述的同步设备,其中,所述失去同步的BIS集合的信息包括失去同步的BIS数量和/或失去同步的BIS对应的连接句柄。The synchronization device according to claim 51, wherein the information of the out-of-synchronization BIS set includes the number of out-of-synchronization BISs and/or the connection handle corresponding to the out-of-synchronization BIS.
  53. 根据权利要求51或52所述的同步设备,其中,所述BIG同步结果为HCI LE BIG同步建立更新事件,所述HCI LE BIG同步建立更新事件包括所述失去同步的BIS集合的信息。The synchronization device according to claim 51 or 52, wherein the BIG synchronization result is an HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment update event, and the HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment update event includes the information of the out-of-synchronization BIS set.
  54. 根据权利要求51或52所述的同步设备,其中,所述BIG同步结果为包括所述失去同步的BIS集合的信息的HCI LE BIG同步建立事件。The synchronization device according to claim 51 or 52, wherein the BIG synchronization result is an HCI LE BIG synchronization establishment event including information of the out-of-sync BIS set.
  55. 一种同步设备,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,以使所述同步设备执行如权利要求1至15中任一项所述的方法。A synchronizing device, comprising: a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program, the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, so that the synchronizing device executes as claimed in claims 1 to 15 The method of any of the above.
  56. 一种同步设备,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,以使所述同步设备执行如权利要求16至27中任一项所述的方法。A synchronization device, comprising: a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program, the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, so that the synchronization device executes as claimed in claims 16 to 27 The method of any of the above.
  57. 一种芯片,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至15中任一项所述的方法。A chip, comprising: a processor for invoking and running a computer program from a memory, so that a device on which the chip is installed executes the method according to any one of claims 1 to 15.
  58. 一种芯片,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求16至27中任一项所述的方法。A chip, comprising: a processor for invoking and running a computer program from a memory, so that a device on which the chip is installed executes the method as claimed in any one of claims 16 to 27.
  59. 一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,当所述计算机程序被设备运行时使得所述设备执行如权利要求1至15中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program which, when executed by a device, causes the device to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 15.
  60. 一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,当所述计算机程序被设备运行时使得所述设备执行如权利要求16至27中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program which, when executed by a device, causes the device to perform the method of any one of claims 16 to 27.
  61. 一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1至15中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product comprising computer program instructions that cause a computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 15.
  62. 一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求16至27中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product comprising computer program instructions that cause a computer to perform the method of any of claims 16 to 27.
  63. 一种计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至15中任一项所述的方法。A computer program that causes a computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 15.
  64. 一种计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求16至27中任一项所述的方法。A computer program that causes a computer to perform the method of any one of claims 16 to 27.
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