WO2022153634A1 - Mobile object and mobile object control method - Google Patents

Mobile object and mobile object control method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022153634A1
WO2022153634A1 PCT/JP2021/038236 JP2021038236W WO2022153634A1 WO 2022153634 A1 WO2022153634 A1 WO 2022153634A1 JP 2021038236 W JP2021038236 W JP 2021038236W WO 2022153634 A1 WO2022153634 A1 WO 2022153634A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
moving body
floor
moving
main body
drive wheels
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PCT/JP2021/038236
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
梓 網野
佐知 田中
浩平 京谷
優佑 円谷
昭義 大平
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株式会社日立製作所
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Publication of WO2022153634A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022153634A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/02Nozzles
    • A47L9/04Nozzles with driven brushes or agitators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/28Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the structure of a moving body and its control, and particularly relates to a technique effective when applied to a robot vacuum cleaner that cleans the floor surface while autonomously traveling in a room.
  • robot vacuum cleaners that run autonomously to clean the floor of a room have improved performance and a lineup of models with various functions, which is convenient when cleaning multiple rooms or large rooms. , Not only for general households, but also for shared facilities such as facilities for the elderly.
  • Functions installed in robot vacuum cleaners include, for example, a step detection function that detects steps on thick carpets, thresholds, stairs, etc., a collision prevention function that cleans while avoiding collisions with furniture, and smartphones. There is a wireless communication function that can be linked.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses "a surface cleaning robot that secures the ground contact of a roller brush by providing suspension springs on each of a caster wheel (driven wheel) and a drive wheel (drive wheel)".
  • Patent Document 2 discloses "a self-propelled electronic device provided with front auxiliary wheels and rear wheels which are driven wheels in addition to driving wheels".
  • robot vacuum cleaners in recent years are equipped with various functions due to the evolution of sensors and software, but they are fundamental in that they cannot easily overcome steps or drag thin lugs. There's a problem.
  • Patent Document 1 the performance of overcoming a step is limited by the diameter of the caster wheel (driving wheel), so that it is easy to stack.
  • Patent Document 2 the performance of overcoming a step is limited to the diameters of the front auxiliary wheels and the rear wheels, and it is particularly easy to get stuck when moving backward.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a high-performance moving body that can effectively clean the floor surface with a rotating brush while smoothly overcoming a step in a moving body that cleans the floor surface while autonomously traveling in a room. There is.
  • the present invention is a moving body that cleans the floor surface while autonomously traveling in a room, and includes at least two drive wheels, a motor for driving the drive wheels, and a rotary brush.
  • the moving body is characterized in that the grounding surfaces of the two driving wheels that come into contact with the floor and the grounding surfaces of the rotating brush that come into contact with the floor are located substantially in a straight line.
  • the present invention is a method for controlling a moving body that cleans the floor surface while autonomously traveling in a room, and when the moving body moves, the main body becomes vertical with respect to the floor surface based on information from a posture sensor.
  • the two drive wheels are controlled in a predetermined control cycle.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. FIG. 8 is a view taken along the line CC'of FIG. 8 (front view). (When the casters are stored) FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a view taken along the line CC'of FIG. 8 (front view). (When deploying casters) It is a figure which shows typically the structure of the conventional robot vacuum cleaner. It is a figure which shows the problem of the conventional robot vacuum cleaner. It is a figure which shows the problem of the conventional robot vacuum cleaner.
  • FIG. 1A is a front view of the moving body of the present embodiment
  • FIG. 1B is a view taken along the line AA'(side view) of FIG. 1A
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a control configuration of the moving body of the present embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram conceptually showing the action and effect of the moving body of this embodiment.
  • 13A to 13C are diagrams for explaining the problems in the conventional robot vacuum cleaner (moving body) described above.
  • the configuration of the present invention, and the action and effect only the configuration necessary for explanation is schematically shown.
  • a conventional typical robot vacuum cleaner is configured to include a drive wheel 3, a rotary brush 5, and a caster 23, which is a driven wheel, below the main body 2 (and the filter 6). ..
  • the drive wheels 3, the casters 23, and the rotary brush 5 come into contact with the floor 8.
  • the rotary brush 5 cleans the floor surface by scraping out fine particles such as dust and dirt adhering to the inside of the carpet and carpet and fine particles such as dust and dirt that have entered the groove of the threshold and sucking them through a suction port (not shown).
  • the rotating brush 5 floats when overcoming the step, and the vicinity of the obstacle 30 (step) is generated.
  • the floor may not be cleaned well.
  • the moving body 1 of the present embodiment includes a main body 2, two drive wheels 3 arranged on the left and right sides of the main body 2, a motor 4 for driving the drive wheels 3, and the main body 2.
  • a rotating brush 5 arranged at the lower part of the main body 2 and a filter 6 and a fan 7 arranged at the upper part of the main body 2 are provided.
  • the filter 6 is a fine filter such as a ULPA filter and a HEPA filter, and can collect fine particles such as viruses and bacteria in the filter portion in addition to dust and dirt.
  • the moving body 1 can move autonomously by two drive wheels 3 arranged on the left and right sides of the main body 2 as a means of transportation. Since the drive wheels 3 can freely travel, by driving the rotary brush 5 while traveling, fine particles such as dust and dirt adhering to a wide range of floors can be collected.
  • the moving body 1 drives a fan 7 provided in the upper part of the main body to generate an air flow from the lower part of the main body to the upper part of the main body, sucks air from the outside of the main body, and presses the filter 6.
  • the passed clean air can be discharged into the room.
  • the moving body 1 of this embodiment can be used not only as a vacuum cleaner for sucking dust and dirt on the floor, but also as an air purifier for purifying the air in the room.
  • FIG. 1A shows an example in which two drive wheels 3 are arranged on the left and right sides of the main body 2, at least two drive wheels 3 may be used as means of transportation, and a plurality of drive wheels 3 may be provided on the left and right sides of the main body 2.
  • the drive wheels 3 may be arranged.
  • the moving body 1 of the present embodiment has a grounding surface 9 of two drive wheels 3 that touch the floor 8 when the moving body 1 moves, and a rotating brush 5 that touches the floor 8.
  • the ground contact surface 10 of the above is configured to be located substantially in a straight line.
  • the moving body 1 of the present embodiment includes a communication unit 15 and a control unit 16 on a control board 11 mounted on the main body 2, and receives an instruction from a user in the communication unit 15 to control each function by the control unit 16. It is configured in. From the control unit 16, the rotating brush 5 and the fan 7 which are the dust collecting units 12, and the drive wheels 3 which are the drive units 13 can be controlled, and the information from the attitude sensor 14 which is the detection unit is transmitted to the control unit 16. Can be received.
  • the control unit 16 controls the two drive wheels 3 in a predetermined control cycle so that the main body 2 is always vertical to the floor surface based on the information from the posture sensor 14 when the moving body 1 moves. Then, the moving body 1 moves while maintaining the front-rear balance by the inverted pendulum control by the two drive wheels 3.
  • the posture sensor 14 uses a gyroscope that detects the tilt angle (posture), angular velocity, or angular acceleration of the main body 2.
  • the instruction from the user may be given by the operation panel (not shown) provided on the main body 2, or may be received by wireless communication through other information devices such as a smartphone, a PC, and a server, and the instruction from the user may be given. In response to this, the moving body 1 operates.
  • the control unit 16 appropriately controls each function by receiving an instruction from the user via the communication unit 15 and receiving information from a detection unit such as the posture sensor 14. For example, it controls whether or not to drive the rotating brush 5 and the fan 7 which are the dust collecting units 12, how to control the driving wheels 3 which are the driving units 13, and how to move them.
  • control unit 16 can notify the user of the operation status and the detection result of the detection unit such as the posture sensor 14 via the communication unit 15.
  • the communication unit 15 may transmit data to the cloud and the user may check the information with a browser, or the data may be directly transmitted from the communication unit 15 to a display device such as a smartphone. Is also good.
  • the moving body 1 of the present embodiment has two drive wheels 3 in a predetermined control cycle so that the main body 2 is always vertical to the floor surface based on the information from the posture sensor 14 when moving. It is controlled and moves while maintaining the front-rear balance of the moving body 1 by the inverted pendulum control by the two drive wheels 3.
  • the moving body 1 is configured such that the ground contact surface 9 of the two drive wheels 3 touching the floor 8 and the ground contact surface 10 of the rotating brush 5 touching the floor 8 are located substantially in a straight line when moving. Has been done.
  • the distance between the rotating brush 5 and the floor 8 does not change, so that the effective cleaning of the floor surface by the rotating brush 5 can be continued. Since the main body 2 is grounded to the floor surface by a "line" formed by the drive wheels 3 and the rotating brush 5, fine particles on the floor 8 can be efficiently collected.
  • 4A and 4B are side views of the moving body 1 of the present embodiment, and show the state when the stand, which is the foot, is deployed and when the stand is retracted, respectively.
  • the moving body 1 of the present embodiment includes a stand base 17 connected to the main body 2 and a stand drive motor 18 arranged on the stand base 17, in addition to the configuration of the first embodiment. And a stand 19 rotatably arranged with respect to the stand base 17 by the stand drive motor 18.
  • the stand 19 When the moving body 1 is stopped without autonomous movement, as shown in FIG. 4A, the stand 19 is deployed and grounded on the floor surface, and the moving body 1 is fixed on the floor 8. On the other hand, when the moving body 1 is autonomously moved, as shown in FIG. 4B, the stand 19 is flipped up and stored in the stand base 17.
  • the moving body 1 of this embodiment is configured so that the stand drive unit 20 can be controlled from the control unit 16 in addition to the configuration of the first embodiment (FIG. 2).
  • the stand drive unit 20 is controlled to expand and retract the stand 19.
  • the moving body 1 of the present embodiment includes a stand 19 that can be deployed and stowed, and when the moving body 1 is stopped without autonomous movement, the stand 19 is deployed to the floor.
  • the moving body 1 can be fixed on the floor 8 by grounding the surface.
  • the moving body 1 is a vacuum cleaner that sucks dust and dirt on the floor, and at the same time, can be used as an air purifier that purifies the air in the room, so that the moving body 1 is autonomously moved.
  • the stand 19 is lowered to achieve a stable form in order to save energy. Since the inverted pendulum is not controlled by the drive wheels 3, the power supply to the motor 4 that drives the drive wheels 3 can be stopped.
  • the moving body 1 is autonomously moved and used as a robot vacuum cleaner
  • the stand 19 is flipped up and stored in the stand base 17, and the inverted pendulum is controlled by the drive wheels 3 to be the same as in the first embodiment. The effect can be obtained.
  • 6A to 6C are side views of the moving body 1 of the present embodiment, respectively, when the casters which are the feet are deployed, when one of the front and rear casters is driven, and when both the front and rear casters are driven. It shows the state of.
  • the moving body 1 of this embodiment has a caster base 21 connected to the main body 2 and a caster drive motor 22 arranged on the caster base 21 in addition to the configuration of the first embodiment.
  • casters (driven wheels) 23 rotatably arranged with respect to the caster base 21 by the caster drive motor 22.
  • the caster (driving wheel) 23 When the moving body 1 is stopped without autonomous movement, as shown in FIG. 6A, the caster (driving wheel) 23 is deployed and grounded on the floor surface to stabilize the moving body 1 with respect to the floor 8. To. On the other hand, when the moving body 1 is autonomously moved, the caster (driving wheel) 23 is flipped up and stored in the caster base 21. As shown in FIG. 6A, it is also possible to move with the caster (driving wheel) 23 lowered.
  • the moving body 1 of the present embodiment includes a caster (driving wheel) 23 that can be deployed and stowed, and when the moving body 1 is stopped without autonomous movement, the caster (slave).
  • the driving wheel) 23 can be deployed and grounded on the floor surface to make the moving body 1 stable with respect to the floor 8.
  • the moving body 1 is a vacuum cleaner that sucks dust and dirt on the floor, and at the same time, can be used as an air purifier that purifies the air in the room, so that the moving body 1 is autonomously moved.
  • the caster (driving wheel) 23 is lowered to achieve a stable form in order to save energy. Since the inverted pendulum is not controlled by the drive wheels 3, the power supply to the motor 4 that drives the drive wheels 3 can be stopped.
  • the moving body 1 is autonomously moved and used as a robot vacuum cleaner
  • the caster (driven wheel) 23 is flipped up and stored in the caster base 21, and the inverted pendulum is controlled by the drive wheel 3 in the embodiment.
  • the same effect as in 1 can be obtained.
  • FIG. 7 is an external view (perspective view) of the robot vacuum cleaner of this embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is an external view (perspective view) of the contents (robot vacuum cleaner main body) with the cover of the robot vacuum cleaner of FIG. 7 removed.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view (bottom view) of FIG. 8 as viewed from below.
  • FIG. 10 is a view taken along the line BB'of FIG. 8 (side view).
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 12A and 12B are arrow views (front view) in the CC'direction of FIG. 8, and show the state when the casters are retracted and when the casters are deployed, respectively.
  • the robot vacuum cleaner 24 of this embodiment is configured such that the moving body 1 described in any one of Examples 1 to 3 is covered with a cover including a housing 25.
  • the robot vacuum cleaner 24 cleans the floor surface while autonomously traveling in the room by the drive wheels 3 exposed from the cover.
  • the robot vacuum cleaner 24 is provided with a distance sensor 27 on the side surface (front surface), and the surrounding situation can be grasped by the distance sensor 27. Therefore, for example, a function of incorporating the information of the distance sensor 27 into the control board 11 and estimating the self-position. By providing the above, it is possible to control the drive wheels 3 and appropriately move to the destination.
  • the distance sensor 27 is shown, but any type of sensor can be used as long as it is a sensor that detects the surrounding environment, a contact sensor that detects contact, and a floor sensor that detects the floor surface.
  • An image sensor that detects an image, a motion sensor that detects a person, a dust sensor that detects the amount of fine particles, or any other sensor may be mounted.
  • FIG. 7 shows a state in which the housing 25 that also functions as the lid of the exhaust port 31 is raised and the exhaust port 31 is opened (formed).
  • the housing 25 that also functions as the lid of the exhaust port 31 is raised and the exhaust port 31 is opened (formed).
  • the housing 25 By raising the housing 25 to open (form) the exhaust port 31, clean air that has passed through the filter 6 can be discharged into the room from the exhaust port 31. That is, the housing (cover portion) 25 is provided so as to be movable up and down, and when it rises, the exhaust port is opened (formed) in the upper part of the main body.
  • two drive wheels 3 are arranged on the left and right sides of the main body 2 (robot vacuum cleaner main body 26).
  • a rotating brush 5 is arranged between the two drive wheels 3, and the ground contact surface 9 of the two drive wheels 3 that touches the floor 8 when the robot vacuum cleaner 24 moves. And the grounding surface 10 of the rotating brush 5 that touches the floor 8 are configured to be positioned substantially in a straight line.
  • the robot vacuum cleaner 24 of the present embodiment includes a filter 6 for purifying the passing air and an air intake port provided on the side surface of the robot vacuum cleaner main body 26 facing the rotating brush 5.
  • a filter 6 for purifying the passing air
  • an air intake port provided on the side surface of the robot vacuum cleaner main body 26 facing the rotating brush 5.
  • rotation shaft of the drive wheel 3 and the rotation shaft of the rotation brush 5 and the rotation shaft of the fan motor 28 are located on substantially the same plane. This is to facilitate the balance of the robot vacuum cleaner main body 26 when the robot vacuum cleaner 24 is moved by the inverted pendulum control.
  • the operation of the caster (driving wheel) 23 will be described with reference to FIGS. 12A and 12B.
  • the caster (driving wheel) 23 is provided so as to be movable up and down by the caster elevating motor 29, and can be stored and deployed with respect to the robot vacuum cleaner main body 26.
  • the housing 25 (cover portion) is raised to open (form) the exhaust port 31, and the casters (driving wheels) are interlocked with the raising of the housing 25 (cover portion). It is also possible to raise the 23 and control it so as to move away from the floor surface.
  • an ultraviolet irradiation device By installing an ultraviolet irradiation device on the robot vacuum cleaner body 26, fine particles such as dust and dirt collected on the filter 6, viruses, and bacteria can be irradiated with ultraviolet rays to inactivate or sterilize them. It is also possible to configure.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and includes various modifications.
  • the above examples have been described in detail to aid in understanding of the present invention, and are not necessarily limited to those having all the configurations described.
  • it is possible to replace a part of the configuration of one embodiment with the configuration of another embodiment and it is also possible to add the configuration of another embodiment to the configuration of one embodiment.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Suction Cleaners (AREA)
  • Electric Vacuum Cleaner (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
  • Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a high-performance mobile object for cleaning a floor surface while autonomously travelling indoors, said mobile object making it possible to smoothly overcome differences in level and to clean floor surfaces effectively using a rotary brush. This mobile object for cleaning a floor surface while autonomously travelling indoors is characterized by comprising at least two drive wheels, a motor for driving the drive wheels, and a rotary brush, wherein the ground contact surfaces of the two drive wheels in contact with the floor and the ground contact surface of the rotary brush in contact with the floor are positioned on a substantially straight line when the mobile object is moving.

Description

移動体および移動体の制御方法Moving body and control method of moving body
 本発明は、移動体の構造とその制御に係り、特に、室内を自律走行しながら床面清掃を行うロボット掃除機に適用して有効な技術に関する。 The present invention relates to the structure of a moving body and its control, and particularly relates to a technique effective when applied to a robot vacuum cleaner that cleans the floor surface while autonomously traveling in a room.
 自律走行して部屋の床をきれいにするロボット掃除機は、近年、性能が向上するとともに様々な機能を備えたモデルがラインナップされており、複数の部屋や広い部屋を掃除する際に便利であるため、一般家庭向けに限らず、高齢者施設等の共用施設向けにも広まりつつある。 In recent years, robot vacuum cleaners that run autonomously to clean the floor of a room have improved performance and a lineup of models with various functions, which is convenient when cleaning multiple rooms or large rooms. , Not only for general households, but also for shared facilities such as facilities for the elderly.
 ロボット掃除機に搭載されている機能としては、例えば、厚みのあるじゅうたんや敷居、階段などの段差を検知する段差検知機能、家具などへの衝突を回避しながら掃除を行う衝突防止機能、スマートフォンと連動できる無線通信機能などがある。 Functions installed in robot vacuum cleaners include, for example, a step detection function that detects steps on thick carpets, thresholds, stairs, etc., a collision prevention function that cleans while avoiding collisions with furniture, and smartphones. There is a wireless communication function that can be linked.
 本技術分野の背景技術として、例えば、特許文献1のような技術がある。特許文献1には、「キャスタホイール(従動輪)及び駆動ホイール(駆動輪)のそれぞれに懸架バネを設けることでローラブラシの接地を確保する表面清掃ロボット」が開示されている。 As a background technique in this technical field, for example, there is a technique such as Patent Document 1. Patent Document 1 discloses "a surface cleaning robot that secures the ground contact of a roller brush by providing suspension springs on each of a caster wheel (driven wheel) and a drive wheel (drive wheel)".
 また、特許文献2には、「駆動輪に加え、従動輪である前方補助輪及び後輪を設けた自走式電子機器」が開示されている。 Further, Patent Document 2 discloses "a self-propelled electronic device provided with front auxiliary wheels and rear wheels which are driven wheels in addition to driving wheels".
特表2015-520639号公報Special Table 2015-520369 特開2017-185270号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2017-185270
 上述したように、近年のロボット掃除機には、センサやソフトウェアの進化に伴い様々な機能が搭載されているが、段差を容易に乗り越えられなかったり、薄いラグなどを引きずってしまうといった根本的な問題がある。 As mentioned above, robot vacuum cleaners in recent years are equipped with various functions due to the evolution of sensors and software, but they are fundamental in that they cannot easily overcome steps or drag thin lugs. There's a problem.
 また、走行するための駆動輪に加えて、姿勢を維持するためのキャスタ(従動輪)を備えた従来のロボット掃除機では、段差を乗り越える際に回転ブラシが床面から浮いてしまい上手く掃除できない場合がある。また、キャスタ(従動輪)の直径が小さい場合には、段差を乗り越えられずに引っ掛かりやすいといった課題もある。 Also, with a conventional robot vacuum cleaner equipped with casters (driven wheels) to maintain posture in addition to the driving wheels for running, the rotating brush floats from the floor surface when climbing over steps, making it difficult to clean properly. In some cases. Further, when the diameter of the caster (driving wheel) is small, there is a problem that the caster (driving wheel) cannot get over the step and is easily caught.
 上記特許文献1では、段差を乗り越える性能がキャスタホイール(従動輪)の直径により制限されるため、スタックしやすい。 In Patent Document 1 above, the performance of overcoming a step is limited by the diameter of the caster wheel (driving wheel), so that it is easy to stack.
 また、上記特許文献2も同様に、段差を乗り越える性能は前方補助輪及び後輪の直径に制限され、特に、後方への移動時にスタックしやすい。 Similarly, in Patent Document 2 above, the performance of overcoming a step is limited to the diameters of the front auxiliary wheels and the rear wheels, and it is particularly easy to get stuck when moving backward.
 そこで、本発明の目的は、室内を自律走行しながら床面清掃を行う移動体において、段差をスムーズに乗り越えつつ、回転ブラシによる効果的な床面清掃が可能な高性能な移動体を提供することにある。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a high-performance moving body that can effectively clean the floor surface with a rotating brush while smoothly overcoming a step in a moving body that cleans the floor surface while autonomously traveling in a room. There is.
 上記課題を解決するために、本発明は、室内を自律走行しながら床面清掃を行う移動体であって、少なくとも2つの駆動輪と、前記駆動輪を駆動するモータと、回転ブラシと、を備え、前記移動体の移動時に、床に接地する2つの前記駆動輪の接地面と、床に接地する前記回転ブラシの接地面とが、略一直線上に位置することを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is a moving body that cleans the floor surface while autonomously traveling in a room, and includes at least two drive wheels, a motor for driving the drive wheels, and a rotary brush. The moving body is characterized in that the grounding surfaces of the two driving wheels that come into contact with the floor and the grounding surfaces of the rotating brush that come into contact with the floor are located substantially in a straight line.
 また、本発明は、室内を自律走行しながら床面清掃を行う移動体の制御方法であって、前記移動体の移動時に、姿勢センサからの情報に基づき、本体が床面に対し鉛直となるように所定の制御周期で2つの駆動輪を制御することを特徴とする。 Further, the present invention is a method for controlling a moving body that cleans the floor surface while autonomously traveling in a room, and when the moving body moves, the main body becomes vertical with respect to the floor surface based on information from a posture sensor. As described above, the two drive wheels are controlled in a predetermined control cycle.
 本発明によれば、室内を自律走行しながら床面清掃を行う移動体において、段差をスムーズに乗り越えつつ、回転ブラシによる効果的な床面清掃が可能な高性能な移動体を実現することができる。 According to the present invention, in a moving body that cleans the floor surface while autonomously traveling in a room, it is possible to realize a high-performance moving body that can effectively clean the floor surface with a rotating brush while smoothly overcoming a step. can.
 上記した以外の課題、構成及び効果は、以下の実施形態の説明により明らかにされる。 Issues, configurations and effects other than those described above will be clarified by the explanation of the following embodiments.
本発明の実施例1に係る移動体の正面図である。It is a front view of the moving body which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. 図1AのA-A’方向矢視図(側面図)である。It is a view (side view) in the direction of AA'of FIG. 1A. 本発明の実施例1に係る移動体の制御構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the control structure of the moving body which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施例1に係る移動体の作用効果を概念的に示す図である。It is a figure which conceptually shows the action effect of the moving body which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施例2に係る移動体の側面図である。(スタンド展開時)It is a side view of the moving body which concerns on Example 2 of this invention. (When the stand is deployed) 本発明の実施例2に係る移動体の側面図である。(スタンド格納時)It is a side view of the moving body which concerns on Example 2 of this invention. (When the stand is stored) 本発明の実施例2に係る移動体の制御構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the control structure of the moving body which concerns on Example 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施例3に係る移動体の側面図である。(キャスタ展開時)It is a side view of the moving body which concerns on Example 3 of this invention. (When deploying casters) 本発明の実施例3に係る移動体の側面図である。(キャスタ駆動時)It is a side view of the moving body which concerns on Example 3 of this invention. (When driving casters) 本発明の実施例3に係る移動体の側面図である。(キャスタ駆動時)It is a side view of the moving body which concerns on Example 3 of this invention. (When driving casters) 本発明の実施例4に係るロボット掃除機の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the robot vacuum cleaner which concerns on Example 4 of this invention. 本発明の実施例4に係るロボット掃除機の装置本体の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the apparatus main body of the robot vacuum cleaner which concerns on Example 4 of this invention. 図8の下方からの斜視図(底面図)である。It is a perspective view (bottom view) from the lower part of FIG. 図8のB-B’方向矢視図(側面図)である。It is a BB'direction arrow view (side view) of FIG. 図10の断面図である。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 図8のC-C’方向矢視図(正面図)である。(キャスタ格納時)FIG. 8 is a view taken along the line CC'of FIG. 8 (front view). (When the casters are stored) 図8のC-C’方向矢視図(正面図)である。(キャスタ展開時)FIG. 8 is a view taken along the line CC'of FIG. 8 (front view). (When deploying casters) 従来のロボット掃除機の構造を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically the structure of the conventional robot vacuum cleaner. 従来のロボット掃除機の問題点を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the problem of the conventional robot vacuum cleaner. 従来のロボット掃除機の問題点を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the problem of the conventional robot vacuum cleaner.
 以下、図面を用いて本発明の実施例を説明する。なお、各図面において同一の構成については同一の符号を付し、重複する部分についてはその詳細な説明は省略する。 Hereinafter, examples of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In each drawing, the same components are designated by the same reference numerals, and the detailed description of overlapping portions will be omitted.
 図1Aから図3、及び図13Aから図13Cを参照して、本発明の実施例1の移動体とその制御方法について説明する。 The moving body of the first embodiment of the present invention and its control method will be described with reference to FIGS. 1A to 3 and 13A to 13C.
 図1Aは、本実施例の移動体の正面図であり、図1Bは、図1AのA-A’方向矢視図(側面図)である。図2は、本実施例の移動体の制御構成を示すブロック図である。図3は、本実施例の移動体の作用効果を概念的に示す図である。図13Aから図13Cは、上述した従来のロボット掃除機(移動体)での課題を説明するための図である。なお、各図では、従来技術の課題や本発明の構成、作用効果を分かり易くするために、説明に必要な構成のみを模式的に示している。 FIG. 1A is a front view of the moving body of the present embodiment, and FIG. 1B is a view taken along the line AA'(side view) of FIG. 1A. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a control configuration of the moving body of the present embodiment. FIG. 3 is a diagram conceptually showing the action and effect of the moving body of this embodiment. 13A to 13C are diagrams for explaining the problems in the conventional robot vacuum cleaner (moving body) described above. In addition, in each figure, in order to make it easy to understand the problem of the prior art, the configuration of the present invention, and the action and effect, only the configuration necessary for explanation is schematically shown.
 [従来技術の課題]
 先ず、図13Aから図13Cを用いて、従来のロボット掃除機の問題点について説明する。
[Problems of prior art]
First, the problems of the conventional robot vacuum cleaner will be described with reference to FIGS. 13A to 13C.
 従来の代表的なロボット掃除機は、図13Aに示すように、本体2(及びフィルタ6)の下部に駆動輪3と、回転ブラシ5と、従動輪であるキャスタ23を備えて構成されている。ロボット掃除機が室内を移動して床面清掃を行う際、駆動輪3とキャスタ23と回転ブラシ5が床8に接地する。回転ブラシ5は、カーペットやじゅうたんの内部に付着した塵や埃などの微粒子、敷居の溝に入り込んだ塵や埃などの微粒子をかき出し、図示しない吸引口から吸い込むことで床面清掃を行う。 As shown in FIG. 13A, a conventional typical robot vacuum cleaner is configured to include a drive wheel 3, a rotary brush 5, and a caster 23, which is a driven wheel, below the main body 2 (and the filter 6). .. When the robot vacuum cleaner moves in the room to clean the floor surface, the drive wheels 3, the casters 23, and the rotary brush 5 come into contact with the floor 8. The rotary brush 5 cleans the floor surface by scraping out fine particles such as dust and dirt adhering to the inside of the carpet and carpet and fine particles such as dust and dirt that have entered the groove of the threshold and sucking them through a suction port (not shown).
 しかしながら、図13Bに示すように、例えば、床8上に障害物30などの段差がある場合、それを乗り越える際に、回転ブラシ5の浮きが発生してしまい、障害物30(段差)付近の床面を上手く清掃できない場合がある。 However, as shown in FIG. 13B, for example, when there is a step such as an obstacle 30 on the floor 8, the rotating brush 5 floats when overcoming the step, and the vicinity of the obstacle 30 (step) is generated. The floor may not be cleaned well.
 また、図13Cに示すように、キャスタ(従動輪)23の直径が小さい場合、キャスタ(従動輪)23が障害物30(段差)を乗り越えられずに引っ掛かりやすいといった問題もある。 Further, as shown in FIG. 13C, when the diameter of the caster (driving wheel) 23 is small, there is a problem that the caster (driving wheel) 23 cannot get over the obstacle 30 (step) and is easily caught.
 [基本構成]
 次に、図1A及び図1Bを用いて、本実施例の移動体1の基本構成について説明する。
[Basic configuration]
Next, the basic configuration of the moving body 1 of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1A and 1B.
 本実施例の移動体1は、図1A及び図1Bに示すように、本体2と、本体2の左右に配置された2つの駆動輪3と、駆動輪3を駆動するモータ4と、本体2の下部に配置された回転ブラシ5と、本体2の上部に配置されたフィルタ6及びファン7とを備えて構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the moving body 1 of the present embodiment includes a main body 2, two drive wheels 3 arranged on the left and right sides of the main body 2, a motor 4 for driving the drive wheels 3, and the main body 2. A rotating brush 5 arranged at the lower part of the main body 2 and a filter 6 and a fan 7 arranged at the upper part of the main body 2 are provided.
 フィルタ6は、ULPAフィルタ、HEPAフィルタなどの目の細かいフィルタであり、塵や埃に加えて、ウイルスや細菌などの微粒子をフィルタ部分に集塵することができる。 The filter 6 is a fine filter such as a ULPA filter and a HEPA filter, and can collect fine particles such as viruses and bacteria in the filter portion in addition to dust and dirt.
 移動体1は、移動手段として本体2の左右に配置された2つの駆動輪3により、自律移動が可能である。駆動輪3により自由に走行することができることから、走行しながら回転ブラシ5を駆動することで、広い範囲の床上に付着している塵や埃などの微粒子を集塵できる。 The moving body 1 can move autonomously by two drive wheels 3 arranged on the left and right sides of the main body 2 as a means of transportation. Since the drive wheels 3 can freely travel, by driving the rotary brush 5 while traveling, fine particles such as dust and dirt adhering to a wide range of floors can be collected.
 また、移動体1は、図1Bに示すように、本体上部に備えたファン7を駆動させることで、本体下方から本体上方に空気流れを発生させ、本体外から空気を吸引し、フィルタ6を通過させた清浄な空気を室内に排出することができる。加えて、回転ブラシ5で床上の塵や埃などの微粒子を巻き上げ、空気流れに乗せて吸引することが可能である。よって、空気中に浮遊している微粒子と床面に付着した微粒子の両方をフィルタ6に集塵することができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 1B, the moving body 1 drives a fan 7 provided in the upper part of the main body to generate an air flow from the lower part of the main body to the upper part of the main body, sucks air from the outside of the main body, and presses the filter 6. The passed clean air can be discharged into the room. In addition, it is possible to wind up fine particles such as dust and dirt on the floor with the rotating brush 5 and put them on the air flow to suck them. Therefore, both the fine particles suspended in the air and the fine particles adhering to the floor surface can be collected by the filter 6.
 つまり、本実施例の移動体1は、床上の塵や埃を吸引する掃除機であると同時に、室内の空気を浄化する空気清浄機としても使用することができる。 That is, the moving body 1 of this embodiment can be used not only as a vacuum cleaner for sucking dust and dirt on the floor, but also as an air purifier for purifying the air in the room.
 なお、図1Aでは、本体2の左右に2つの駆動輪3が配置されている例を示しているが、駆動輪3は移動手段として少なくとも2つあればよく、本体2の左右にそれぞれ複数の駆動輪3を配置してもよい。 Although FIG. 1A shows an example in which two drive wheels 3 are arranged on the left and right sides of the main body 2, at least two drive wheels 3 may be used as means of transportation, and a plurality of drive wheels 3 may be provided on the left and right sides of the main body 2. The drive wheels 3 may be arranged.
 ここで、本実施例の移動体1は、図1Aに示すように、移動体1の移動時に、床8に接地する2つの駆動輪3の接地面9と、床8に接地する回転ブラシ5の接地面10とが、略一直線上に位置するように構成されている。 Here, as shown in FIG. 1A, the moving body 1 of the present embodiment has a grounding surface 9 of two drive wheels 3 that touch the floor 8 when the moving body 1 moves, and a rotating brush 5 that touches the floor 8. The ground contact surface 10 of the above is configured to be located substantially in a straight line.
 [制御構成]
 次に、図2を用いて、本実施例の移動体1の制御構成について説明する。
[Control configuration]
Next, the control configuration of the moving body 1 of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
 本実施例の移動体1は、本体2に搭載された制御基板11に通信部15、制御部16を備え、ユーザからの指示を通信部15で受けて制御部16により各機能を制御するように構成されている。制御部16からは、集塵部12である回転ブラシ5及びファン7、駆動部13である駆動輪3が制御可能であり、また、検知部である姿勢センサ14からの情報を制御部16にて受信することができる。 The moving body 1 of the present embodiment includes a communication unit 15 and a control unit 16 on a control board 11 mounted on the main body 2, and receives an instruction from a user in the communication unit 15 to control each function by the control unit 16. It is configured in. From the control unit 16, the rotating brush 5 and the fan 7 which are the dust collecting units 12, and the drive wheels 3 which are the drive units 13 can be controlled, and the information from the attitude sensor 14 which is the detection unit is transmitted to the control unit 16. Can be received.
 制御部16は、移動体1の移動時に、姿勢センサ14からの情報に基づき、本体2が床面に対し常に鉛直となるように所定の制御周期で2つの駆動輪3を制御する。そして、2つの駆動輪3による倒立振子制御で移動体1の前後のバランスを保持しながら移動する。 The control unit 16 controls the two drive wheels 3 in a predetermined control cycle so that the main body 2 is always vertical to the floor surface based on the information from the posture sensor 14 when the moving body 1 moves. Then, the moving body 1 moves while maintaining the front-rear balance by the inverted pendulum control by the two drive wheels 3.
 なお、姿勢センサ14には、本体2の傾斜角度(姿勢)や角速度、或いは角加速度を検出するジャイロスコープを用いる。 The posture sensor 14 uses a gyroscope that detects the tilt angle (posture), angular velocity, or angular acceleration of the main body 2.
 ここで、ユーザからの指示は本体2に設けた操作パネル(図示せず)で行っても良いし、スマートフォン、PC、サーバなど他の情報機器を通じた無線通信により受け取っても良く、ユーザの指示を受けて移動体1は動作する。 Here, the instruction from the user may be given by the operation panel (not shown) provided on the main body 2, or may be received by wireless communication through other information devices such as a smartphone, a PC, and a server, and the instruction from the user may be given. In response to this, the moving body 1 operates.
 制御部16は、通信部15を介してユーザの指示を受け、また姿勢センサ14などの検知部からの情報を受けて、各機能を適切に制御する。例えば、集塵部12である回転ブラシ5及びファン7を駆動するか否か、駆動部13である駆動輪3をどのように制御し、どう移動するかを制御する。 The control unit 16 appropriately controls each function by receiving an instruction from the user via the communication unit 15 and receiving information from a detection unit such as the posture sensor 14. For example, it controls whether or not to drive the rotating brush 5 and the fan 7 which are the dust collecting units 12, how to control the driving wheels 3 which are the driving units 13, and how to move them.
 また、制御部16は、通信部15を介して動作状況や姿勢センサ14などの検知部の検知結果をユーザに報知することが可能である。ユーザへの報知方法は問わず、通信部15がクラウドにデータを送信し、その情報をユーザがブラウザで確認しても良いし、スマートフォンなどの表示装置に通信部15からデータを直接送信しても良い。 Further, the control unit 16 can notify the user of the operation status and the detection result of the detection unit such as the posture sensor 14 via the communication unit 15. Regardless of the method of notifying the user, the communication unit 15 may transmit data to the cloud and the user may check the information with a browser, or the data may be directly transmitted from the communication unit 15 to a display device such as a smartphone. Is also good.
 [作用効果]
 次に、図3を用いて、本実施例の移動体1の作用効果について説明する。
[Action effect]
Next, the action and effect of the moving body 1 of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
 上述したように、本実施例の移動体1は、移動時に、姿勢センサ14からの情報に基づき、本体2が床面に対し常に鉛直となるように所定の制御周期で2つの駆動輪3を制御し、2つの駆動輪3による倒立振子制御で移動体1の前後のバランスを保持しながら移動する。 As described above, the moving body 1 of the present embodiment has two drive wheels 3 in a predetermined control cycle so that the main body 2 is always vertical to the floor surface based on the information from the posture sensor 14 when moving. It is controlled and moves while maintaining the front-rear balance of the moving body 1 by the inverted pendulum control by the two drive wheels 3.
 また、移動体1は、移動時に、床8に接地する2つの駆動輪3の接地面9と、床8に接地する回転ブラシ5の接地面10とが、略一直線上に位置するように構成されている。 Further, the moving body 1 is configured such that the ground contact surface 9 of the two drive wheels 3 touching the floor 8 and the ground contact surface 10 of the rotating brush 5 touching the floor 8 are located substantially in a straight line when moving. Has been done.
 これにより、図3に示すように、移動体1(本体2)が前方または後方に傾いた場合であっても、転倒することなく、2つの駆動輪3による自律走行を継続することができる。 As a result, as shown in FIG. 3, even when the moving body 1 (main body 2) is tilted forward or backward, autonomous traveling by the two drive wheels 3 can be continued without falling.
 また、キャスタ(従動輪)に比べて直径の大きい駆動輪3のみが接地し移動するため、段差を滑らかに乗り越えることができ、静粛性も高い。 Also, since only the drive wheel 3, which has a larger diameter than the caster (driven wheel), touches the ground and moves, it is possible to smoothly get over the step and it is quiet.
 また、本体2が傾いても、回転ブラシ5と床8との距離がほぼ変化しないため、回転ブラシ5による効果的な床面清掃を継続することができる。本体2は、駆動輪3と回転ブラシ5による「線」で床面に接地するため、効率的に床8の微粒子を捕集可能である。 Further, even if the main body 2 is tilted, the distance between the rotating brush 5 and the floor 8 does not change, so that the effective cleaning of the floor surface by the rotating brush 5 can be continued. Since the main body 2 is grounded to the floor surface by a "line" formed by the drive wheels 3 and the rotating brush 5, fine particles on the floor 8 can be efficiently collected.
 図4Aから図5を参照して、本発明の実施例2の移動体とその制御方法について説明する。 The moving body of the second embodiment of the present invention and its control method will be described with reference to FIGS. 4A to 5.
 図4A及び図4Bは、本実施例の移動体1の側面図であり、それぞれ足部であるスタンドの展開時、スタンドの格納時の様子を示している。 4A and 4B are side views of the moving body 1 of the present embodiment, and show the state when the stand, which is the foot, is deployed and when the stand is retracted, respectively.
 [装置構成]
 図4A及び図4Bを用いて、本実施例の移動体1の装置構成について説明する。なお、駆動輪3や回転ブラシ5、フィルタ6など、ロボット掃除機としての主要な構成は実施例1と同様であるため、以下では、実施例1と異なる点を中心に説明する。
[Device configuration]
The apparatus configuration of the moving body 1 of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 4A and 4B. Since the main configurations of the robot vacuum cleaner such as the drive wheel 3, the rotary brush 5, and the filter 6 are the same as those in the first embodiment, the differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described below.
 本実施例の移動体1は、図4A及び図4Bに示すように、実施例1の構成に加えて、本体2に連結されたスタンドベース17と、スタンドベース17に配置されたスタンド駆動モータ18と、スタンド駆動モータ18によりスタンドベース17に対して回動可能に配置されたスタンド19とを備えて構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the moving body 1 of the present embodiment includes a stand base 17 connected to the main body 2 and a stand drive motor 18 arranged on the stand base 17, in addition to the configuration of the first embodiment. And a stand 19 rotatably arranged with respect to the stand base 17 by the stand drive motor 18.
 移動体1が自律移動せずに停止しているときは、図4Aに示すように、スタンド19を展開して床面に接地させ、移動体1を床8上に固定する。一方、移動体1を自律移動させるときは、図4Bに示すように、スタンド19を跳ね上げてスタンドベース17に格納する。 When the moving body 1 is stopped without autonomous movement, as shown in FIG. 4A, the stand 19 is deployed and grounded on the floor surface, and the moving body 1 is fixed on the floor 8. On the other hand, when the moving body 1 is autonomously moved, as shown in FIG. 4B, the stand 19 is flipped up and stored in the stand base 17.
 [制御構成]
 図5を用いて、本実施例の移動体1の制御構成について説明する。
[Control configuration]
The control configuration of the moving body 1 of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
 本実施例の移動体1は、図5に示すように、実施例1(図2)の構成に加えて、制御部16からスタンド駆動部20を制御可能に構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 5, the moving body 1 of this embodiment is configured so that the stand drive unit 20 can be controlled from the control unit 16 in addition to the configuration of the first embodiment (FIG. 2).
 制御部16からの指令をもとに、スタンド駆動部20を制御し、スタンド19の展開及び格納を行う。 Based on the command from the control unit 16, the stand drive unit 20 is controlled to expand and retract the stand 19.
 [作用効果]
 上述したように、本実施例の移動体1は、展開及び格納が可能なスタンド19を備えており、移動体1が自律移動せずに停止しているときは、スタンド19を展開して床面に接地させ、移動体1を床8上に固定することができる。
[Action effect]
As described above, the moving body 1 of the present embodiment includes a stand 19 that can be deployed and stowed, and when the moving body 1 is stopped without autonomous movement, the stand 19 is deployed to the floor. The moving body 1 can be fixed on the floor 8 by grounding the surface.
 実施例1で述べたように、移動体1は、床上の塵や埃を吸引する掃除機であると同時に、室内の空気を浄化する空気清浄機としても使用することができるため、自律移動させずに空気清浄のみを行う場合、省エネのため、スタンド19を下して安定形態とする。駆動輪3による倒立振子制御を行わないため、駆動輪3を駆動するモータ4への電源供給を停止することができる。 As described in the first embodiment, the moving body 1 is a vacuum cleaner that sucks dust and dirt on the floor, and at the same time, can be used as an air purifier that purifies the air in the room, so that the moving body 1 is autonomously moved. When only air cleaning is performed without cleaning, the stand 19 is lowered to achieve a stable form in order to save energy. Since the inverted pendulum is not controlled by the drive wheels 3, the power supply to the motor 4 that drives the drive wheels 3 can be stopped.
 一方、移動体1を自律移動させてロボット掃除機として使用する場合は、スタンド19を跳ね上げてスタンドベース17に格納し、駆動輪3による倒立振子制御を行うことで、実施例1と同様の効果を得ることができる。 On the other hand, when the moving body 1 is autonomously moved and used as a robot vacuum cleaner, the stand 19 is flipped up and stored in the stand base 17, and the inverted pendulum is controlled by the drive wheels 3 to be the same as in the first embodiment. The effect can be obtained.
 図6Aから図6Cを参照して、本発明の実施例3の移動体とその制御方法について説明する。 The moving body of the third embodiment of the present invention and its control method will be described with reference to FIGS. 6A to 6C.
 図6Aから図6Cは、本実施例の移動体1の側面図であり、それぞれ足部であるキャスタの展開時、前後のキャスタの内の一方のキャスタの駆動時、前後両方のキャスタの駆動時の様子を示している。 6A to 6C are side views of the moving body 1 of the present embodiment, respectively, when the casters which are the feet are deployed, when one of the front and rear casters is driven, and when both the front and rear casters are driven. It shows the state of.
 [装置構成]
 図6Aから図6Cを用いて、本実施例の移動体1の装置構成について説明する。なお、駆動輪3や回転ブラシ5、フィルタ6など、ロボット掃除機としての主要な構成は実施例1と同様であるため、以下では、実施例1と異なる点を中心に説明する。
[Device configuration]
The apparatus configuration of the moving body 1 of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 6A to 6C. Since the main configurations of the robot vacuum cleaner such as the drive wheel 3, the rotary brush 5, and the filter 6 are the same as those in the first embodiment, the differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described below.
 本実施例の移動体1は、図6Aから図6Cに示すように、実施例1の構成に加えて、本体2に連結されたキャスタベース21と、キャスタベース21に配置されたキャスタ駆動モータ22と、キャスタ駆動モータ22によりキャスタベース21に対して回動可能に配置されたキャスタ(従動輪)23とを備えて構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 6A to 6C, the moving body 1 of this embodiment has a caster base 21 connected to the main body 2 and a caster drive motor 22 arranged on the caster base 21 in addition to the configuration of the first embodiment. And casters (driven wheels) 23 rotatably arranged with respect to the caster base 21 by the caster drive motor 22.
 移動体1が自律移動せずに停止しているときは、図6Aに示すように、キャスタ(従動輪)23を展開して床面に接地させ、移動体1を床8に対して安定形態にする。一方、移動体1を自律移動させるときは、キャスタ(従動輪)23を跳ね上げてキャスタベース21に格納する。なお、図6Aのように、キャスタ(従動輪)23を下した状態で、移動することも可能である。 When the moving body 1 is stopped without autonomous movement, as shown in FIG. 6A, the caster (driving wheel) 23 is deployed and grounded on the floor surface to stabilize the moving body 1 with respect to the floor 8. To. On the other hand, when the moving body 1 is autonomously moved, the caster (driving wheel) 23 is flipped up and stored in the caster base 21. As shown in FIG. 6A, it is also possible to move with the caster (driving wheel) 23 lowered.
 [作用効果]
 上述したように、本実施例の移動体1は、展開及び格納が可能なキャスタ(従動輪)23を備えており、移動体1が自律移動せずに停止しているときは、キャスタ(従動輪)23を展開して床面に接地させ、移動体1を床8に対して安定形態にすることができる。
[Action effect]
As described above, the moving body 1 of the present embodiment includes a caster (driving wheel) 23 that can be deployed and stowed, and when the moving body 1 is stopped without autonomous movement, the caster (slave). The driving wheel) 23 can be deployed and grounded on the floor surface to make the moving body 1 stable with respect to the floor 8.
 実施例1で述べたように、移動体1は、床上の塵や埃を吸引する掃除機であると同時に、室内の空気を浄化する空気清浄機としても使用することができるため、自律移動させずに空気清浄のみを行う場合、省エネのため、キャスタ(従動輪)23を下して安定形態とする。駆動輪3による倒立振子制御を行わないため、駆動輪3を駆動するモータ4への電源供給を停止することができる。 As described in the first embodiment, the moving body 1 is a vacuum cleaner that sucks dust and dirt on the floor, and at the same time, can be used as an air purifier that purifies the air in the room, so that the moving body 1 is autonomously moved. When only air cleaning is performed without cleaning, the caster (driving wheel) 23 is lowered to achieve a stable form in order to save energy. Since the inverted pendulum is not controlled by the drive wheels 3, the power supply to the motor 4 that drives the drive wheels 3 can be stopped.
 一方、移動体1を自律移動させてロボット掃除機として使用する場合は、キャスタ(従動輪)23を跳ね上げてキャスタベース21に格納し、駆動輪3による倒立振子制御を行うことで、実施例1と同様の効果を得ることができる。 On the other hand, when the moving body 1 is autonomously moved and used as a robot vacuum cleaner, the caster (driven wheel) 23 is flipped up and stored in the caster base 21, and the inverted pendulum is controlled by the drive wheel 3 in the embodiment. The same effect as in 1 can be obtained.
 また、図6B及び図6Cに示すように、予期しない外力等により倒立状態から転倒を起こした場合、キャスタ(従動輪)23を下ろすことにより元の姿勢に戻ることも可能である。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 6B and 6C, when a fall occurs from an inverted state due to an unexpected external force or the like, it is possible to return to the original posture by lowering the caster (driving wheel) 23.
 図7から図12Bを参照して、本発明の実施例4のロボット掃除機とその制御方法について説明する。 The robot vacuum cleaner according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention and its control method will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 12B.
 図7は、本実施例のロボット掃除機の外観図(斜視図)であり、図8は、図7のロボット掃除機のカバーを外した中身(ロボット掃除機本体)の外観図(斜視図)である。図9は、図8を下方から見た際の斜視図(底面図)である。図10は、図8のB-B’方向矢視図(側面図)である。図11は、図10の断面図である。図12A及び図12Bは、図8のC-C’方向矢視図(正面図)であり、それぞれキャスタ格納時、キャスタ展開時の様子を示している。 FIG. 7 is an external view (perspective view) of the robot vacuum cleaner of this embodiment, and FIG. 8 is an external view (perspective view) of the contents (robot vacuum cleaner main body) with the cover of the robot vacuum cleaner of FIG. 7 removed. Is. FIG. 9 is a perspective view (bottom view) of FIG. 8 as viewed from below. FIG. 10 is a view taken along the line BB'of FIG. 8 (side view). FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 12A and 12B are arrow views (front view) in the CC'direction of FIG. 8, and show the state when the casters are retracted and when the casters are deployed, respectively.
 本実施例では、実施例1から実施例3で説明した移動体1を、実際のロボット掃除機に搭載した場合について説明する。 In this embodiment, a case where the moving body 1 described in the first to third embodiments is mounted on an actual robot vacuum cleaner will be described.
 本実施例のロボット掃除機24は、図7に示すように、実施例1から実施例3のいずれかで説明した移動体1が、筐体25を含むカバーにより覆われて構成されている。ロボット掃除機24は、カバーから露出した駆動輪3により、室内を自律走行しながら床面清掃を行う。 As shown in FIG. 7, the robot vacuum cleaner 24 of this embodiment is configured such that the moving body 1 described in any one of Examples 1 to 3 is covered with a cover including a housing 25. The robot vacuum cleaner 24 cleans the floor surface while autonomously traveling in the room by the drive wheels 3 exposed from the cover.
 ロボット掃除機24は、側面(正面)に距離センサ27を備えており、距離センサ27により周囲の状況を把握できるため、例えば制御基板11に距離センサ27の情報を取り込み、自己位置を推定する機能を備えることにより、駆動輪3を制御して目的地へ適切に移動することが可能である。 The robot vacuum cleaner 24 is provided with a distance sensor 27 on the side surface (front surface), and the surrounding situation can be grasped by the distance sensor 27. Therefore, for example, a function of incorporating the information of the distance sensor 27 into the control board 11 and estimating the self-position. By providing the above, it is possible to control the drive wheels 3 and appropriately move to the destination.
 なお、本実施例では、距離センサ27を備えた例を示しているが、周囲環境を検知するセンサであればセンサの種類は問わず、接触を検知する接触センサ、床面を検知する床センサ、画像を検知する画像センサ、人を検知する人感センサ、微粒子量を検知するダストセンサなど、どのようなセンサが搭載されていても良い。 In this embodiment, an example provided with the distance sensor 27 is shown, but any type of sensor can be used as long as it is a sensor that detects the surrounding environment, a contact sensor that detects contact, and a floor sensor that detects the floor surface. , An image sensor that detects an image, a motion sensor that detects a person, a dust sensor that detects the amount of fine particles, or any other sensor may be mounted.
 また、図7では、排気口31の蓋としても機能する筐体25が上昇し、排気口31が開放(形成)された状態を示している。筐体25を上昇させて排気口31を開放(形成)することにより、フィルタ6を通過させた清浄な空気を排気口31から室内に排出することができる。つまり、筐体(蓋部)25は、上下に移動可能に設けられており、上昇することにより本体上部に排気口を開放(形成)する。 Further, FIG. 7 shows a state in which the housing 25 that also functions as the lid of the exhaust port 31 is raised and the exhaust port 31 is opened (formed). By raising the housing 25 to open (form) the exhaust port 31, clean air that has passed through the filter 6 can be discharged into the room from the exhaust port 31. That is, the housing (cover portion) 25 is provided so as to be movable up and down, and when it rises, the exhaust port is opened (formed) in the upper part of the main body.
 図8及び図9を用いて、ロボット掃除機24のカバーを外した中身(ロボット掃除機本体26)について説明する。 The contents (robot vacuum cleaner main body 26) from which the cover of the robot vacuum cleaner 24 has been removed will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9.
 実施例1から実施例3で説明したように、本体2(ロボット掃除機本体26)の左右には2つの駆動輪3が配置されている。 As described in Examples 1 to 3, two drive wheels 3 are arranged on the left and right sides of the main body 2 (robot vacuum cleaner main body 26).
 また、図9に示すように、2つの駆動輪3の間には、回転ブラシ5が配置されており、ロボット掃除機24の移動時には、床8に接地する2つの駆動輪3の接地面9と、床8に接地する回転ブラシ5の接地面10とが、略一直線上に位置するように構成されている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 9, a rotating brush 5 is arranged between the two drive wheels 3, and the ground contact surface 9 of the two drive wheels 3 that touches the floor 8 when the robot vacuum cleaner 24 moves. And the grounding surface 10 of the rotating brush 5 that touches the floor 8 are configured to be positioned substantially in a straight line.
 図10及び図11を用いて、実施例1で説明した空気清浄機能について説明する。 The air purifying function described in the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11.
 本実施例のロボット掃除機24は、図11に示すように、通過した空気を浄化するフィルタ6と、回転ブラシ5と対向するロボット掃除機本体26の側面に設けられた吸気口を備えており、ファン7を駆動させることで本体下方から本体上方に空気流れを発生させ、吸気口から吸引した空気をフィルタ6で浄化して室内に排出する。 As shown in FIG. 11, the robot vacuum cleaner 24 of the present embodiment includes a filter 6 for purifying the passing air and an air intake port provided on the side surface of the robot vacuum cleaner main body 26 facing the rotating brush 5. By driving the fan 7, an air flow is generated from the lower part of the main body to the upper part of the main body, and the air sucked from the intake port is purified by the filter 6 and discharged into the room.
 なお、駆動輪3の回転軸と、回転ブラシ5の回転軸と、ファンモータ28の回転軸とが、略同一平面上に位置するように構成するのが望ましい。ロボット掃除機24を倒立振子制御で移動させる場合、ロボット掃除機本体26のバランスを取り易くするためである。 It is desirable that the rotation shaft of the drive wheel 3 and the rotation shaft of the rotation brush 5 and the rotation shaft of the fan motor 28 are located on substantially the same plane. This is to facilitate the balance of the robot vacuum cleaner main body 26 when the robot vacuum cleaner 24 is moved by the inverted pendulum control.
 図12A及び図12Bを用いて、キャスタ(従動輪)23の動作について説明する。キャスタ(従動輪)23は、キャスタ昇降モータ29により上下に移動可能に設けられており、ロボット掃除機本体26に対して格納及び展開することができる。 The operation of the caster (driving wheel) 23 will be described with reference to FIGS. 12A and 12B. The caster (driving wheel) 23 is provided so as to be movable up and down by the caster elevating motor 29, and can be stored and deployed with respect to the robot vacuum cleaner main body 26.
 そのため、図7で説明したように、筐体25(蓋部)を上昇させて排気口31を開放(形成)するとともに、筐体25(蓋部)の上昇と連動してキャスタ(従動輪)23を上昇させて床面から離れるように制御することも可能である。 Therefore, as described with reference to FIG. 7, the housing 25 (cover portion) is raised to open (form) the exhaust port 31, and the casters (driving wheels) are interlocked with the raising of the housing 25 (cover portion). It is also possible to raise the 23 and control it so as to move away from the floor surface.
 なお、ロボット掃除機本体26に紫外線照射装置を設置することで、フィルタ6に集塵した塵や埃などの微粒子や、ウイルス、細菌に紫外線を照射して、不活化や除菌を行うように構成することも可能である。 By installing an ultraviolet irradiation device on the robot vacuum cleaner body 26, fine particles such as dust and dirt collected on the filter 6, viruses, and bacteria can be irradiated with ultraviolet rays to inactivate or sterilize them. It is also possible to configure.
 また、本発明は上記した実施例に限定されるものではなく、様々な変形例が含まれる。例えば、上記の実施例は本発明に対する理解を助けるために詳細に説明したものであり、必ずしも説明した全ての構成を備えるものに限定されるものではない。また、ある実施例の構成の一部を他の実施例の構成に置き換えることが可能であり、また、ある実施例の構成に他の実施例の構成を加えることも可能である。また、各実施例の構成の一部について、他の構成の追加・削除・置換をすることが可能である。 Further, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and includes various modifications. For example, the above examples have been described in detail to aid in understanding of the present invention, and are not necessarily limited to those having all the configurations described. Further, it is possible to replace a part of the configuration of one embodiment with the configuration of another embodiment, and it is also possible to add the configuration of another embodiment to the configuration of one embodiment. Further, it is possible to add / delete / replace a part of the configuration of each embodiment with another configuration.
 1…移動体、2…本体、3…駆動輪、4…モータ、5…回転ブラシ、6…フィルタ、7…ファン、8…床、9…(駆動輪3の)接地面、10…(回転ブラシ5の)接地面、11…制御基板、12…集塵部、13…駆動部、14…姿勢センサ、15…通信部、16…制御部、17…スタンドベース、18…スタンド駆動モータ、19…スタンド、20…スタンド駆動部、21…キャスタベース、22…キャスタ駆動モータ、23…キャスタ(従動輪)、24…ロボット掃除機、25…筐体、26…ロボット掃除機本体、27…距離センサ、28…ファンモータ、29…キャスタ昇降モータ、30…障害物、31…排気口。 1 ... Moving body, 2 ... Main body, 3 ... Drive wheel, 4 ... Motor, 5 ... Rotating brush, 6 ... Filter, 7 ... Fan, 8 ... Floor, 9 ... Ground surface (of drive wheel 3), 10 ... (Rotation) (Brush 5) Ground plane, 11 ... Control board, 12 ... Dust collection unit, 13 ... Drive unit, 14 ... Attitude sensor, 15 ... Communication unit, 16 ... Control unit, 17 ... Stand base, 18 ... Stand drive motor, 19 ... stand, 20 ... stand drive unit, 21 ... caster base, 22 ... caster drive motor, 23 ... caster (driven wheel), 24 ... robot vacuum cleaner, 25 ... housing, 26 ... robot vacuum cleaner body, 27 ... distance sensor , 28 ... fan motor, 29 ... caster lift motor, 30 ... obstacle, 31 ... exhaust port.

Claims (10)

  1.  室内を自律走行しながら床面清掃を行う移動体であって、
     少なくとも2つの駆動輪と、
     前記駆動輪を駆動するモータと、
     回転ブラシと、を備え、
     前記移動体の移動時に、床に接地する2つの前記駆動輪の接地面と、床に接地する前記回転ブラシの接地面とが、略一直線上に位置することを特徴とする移動体。
    It is a moving body that cleans the floor while autonomously traveling indoors.
    At least two drive wheels and
    The motor that drives the drive wheels and
    With a rotating brush,
    A moving body characterized in that, when the moving body moves, the grounding surfaces of the two drive wheels that touch the floor and the grounding surface of the rotating brush that touches the floor are located substantially in a straight line.
  2.  請求項1に記載の移動体であって、
     集塵部であるファンと、
     前記ファンを駆動するファンモータと、を備え、
     前記駆動輪の回転軸と前記回転ブラシの回転軸と前記ファンモータの回転軸とが、略同一平面上に位置することを特徴とする移動体。
    The moving body according to claim 1.
    With the fan that is the dust collector
    A fan motor for driving the fan is provided.
    A moving body characterized in that the rotation axis of the drive wheel, the rotation axis of the rotation brush, and the rotation axis of the fan motor are located on substantially the same plane.
  3.  請求項1または2に記載の移動体であって、
     本体の姿勢を検知する姿勢センサと、
     前記本体の姿勢を制御する制御部と、を備え、
     前記制御部は、前記姿勢センサからの情報に基づき、前記本体が床面に対し鉛直となるように所定の制御周期で前記駆動輪を制御することを特徴とする移動体。
    The moving body according to claim 1 or 2.
    A posture sensor that detects the posture of the main body and
    A control unit that controls the posture of the main body is provided.
    The control unit is a moving body that controls the drive wheels at a predetermined control cycle so that the main body is vertical to the floor surface based on the information from the posture sensor.
  4.  請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の移動体であって、
     上下に移動可能な足部を備え、
     前記移動体が移動しているときは、前記足部が床面から離れ、
     前記移動体が停止しているときは、前記足部が床面に接地することを特徴とする移動体。
    The moving body according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
    Equipped with a foot that can be moved up and down,
    When the moving body is moving, the foot is separated from the floor surface,
    A moving body characterized in that when the moving body is stopped, the foot portion touches the floor surface.
  5.  請求項4に記載の移動体であって、
     前記足部は、スタンドまたはキャスタであることを特徴とする移動体。
    The moving body according to claim 4.
    The foot is a moving body characterized by being a stand or a caster.
  6.  請求項3に記載の移動体であって、
     上下に移動可能な足部と、
     上下に移動可能に設けられ、上昇して本体上部に排気口を形成する蓋部と、を備え、
     前記移動体が移動しているときは、前記蓋部が上昇して前記排気口を形成し、前記蓋部と連動して前記足部が上昇して床面から離れることを特徴とする移動体。
    The moving body according to claim 3.
    With a foot that can be moved up and down,
    It is provided with a lid that can be moved up and down and rises to form an exhaust port on the upper part of the main body.
    When the moving body is moving, the lid portion rises to form the exhaust port, and the foot portion rises in conjunction with the lid portion to separate from the floor surface. ..
  7.  請求項2に記載の移動体であって、
     通過した空気を浄化するフィルタと、
     前記回転ブラシと対向する本体の側面に設けられた吸気口と、を備え、
     前記ファンを駆動させることで本体下方から本体上方に空気流れを発生させ、前記吸気口から吸引した空気を前記フィルタで浄化して室内に排出する空気清浄機能を有することを特徴とする移動体。
    The moving body according to claim 2.
    A filter that purifies the air that has passed through
    It is provided with an air intake port provided on the side surface of the main body facing the rotating brush.
    A moving body having an air purifying function of generating an air flow from the lower part of the main body to the upper part of the main body by driving the fan, purifying the air sucked from the intake port with the filter, and discharging the air into the room.
  8.  室内を自律走行しながら床面清掃を行う移動体の制御方法であって、
     前記移動体の移動時に、姿勢センサからの情報に基づき、本体が床面に対し鉛直となるように所定の制御周期で2つの駆動輪を制御することを特徴とする移動体の制御方法。
    It is a control method for moving objects that clean the floor while autonomously traveling indoors.
    A method for controlling a moving body, which comprises controlling two drive wheels in a predetermined control cycle so that the main body is vertical to the floor surface based on information from an attitude sensor when the moving body is moving.
  9.  請求項8に記載の移動体の制御方法であって、
     前記移動体の移動時に、前記2つの駆動輪およびその間に配置された回転ブラシのみで床に接地しており、
     前記2つの駆動輪による倒立振子制御で前記移動体の前後のバランスを保持しながら移動することを特徴とする移動体の制御方法。
    The method for controlling a moving body according to claim 8.
    When the moving body is moving, it is grounded to the floor only by the two driving wheels and the rotating brush arranged between them.
    A method for controlling a moving body, which comprises moving while maintaining the front-rear balance of the moving body by controlling an inverted pendulum by the two driving wheels.
  10.  請求項9に記載の移動体の制御方法であって、
     前記移動体の移動時に、床に接地する前記2つの駆動輪の接地面と、床に接地する前記回転ブラシの接地面とが、略一直線上に位置することを特徴とする移動体の制御方法。
    The method for controlling a moving body according to claim 9.
    A method for controlling a moving body, characterized in that, when the moving body moves, the grounding surfaces of the two drive wheels that touch the floor and the grounding surface of the rotating brush that touches the floor are located substantially in a straight line. ..
PCT/JP2021/038236 2021-01-18 2021-10-15 Mobile object and mobile object control method WO2022153634A1 (en)

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