WO2022151069A1 - Method and apparatus for processing received information, computer device, and storage medium - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for processing received information, computer device, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022151069A1
WO2022151069A1 PCT/CN2021/071547 CN2021071547W WO2022151069A1 WO 2022151069 A1 WO2022151069 A1 WO 2022151069A1 CN 2021071547 W CN2021071547 W CN 2021071547W WO 2022151069 A1 WO2022151069 A1 WO 2022151069A1
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Prior art keywords
information
transmission mode
received information
receiver
received
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PCT/CN2021/071547
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田文强
肖寒
刘文东
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/071547 priority Critical patent/WO2022151069A1/en
Priority to CN202180075039.8A priority patent/CN116458094A/en
Publication of WO2022151069A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022151069A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/50Transmitters
    • H04B10/516Details of coding or modulation

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a computer device, and a storage medium for processing received information.
  • the transmitting end In order to realize the normal transmission of data in free space, the transmitting end needs to encode the data to be sent through the transmitter, and send it to the space through the antenna. Correspondingly, the electromagnetic signal received by the antenna of the receiving end is It is sent to the receiver for decoding to realize the normal transmission of data.
  • the workflow is that the transmitter performs operations such as encoding, modulation, and encryption on the information source at the transmitting end to form the transmission information to be transmitted.
  • the transmitted information is transmitted to the receiving end through the wireless space, and the receiving end decodes, decrypts and demodulates the received received information, and finally restores the source information. That is, there are separate decoding, demodulation, decryption and other modules in the receiver, which correspond to the transmitter's coding, modulation, encryption and other modules, so as to realize the normal processing of data.
  • each module of the receiver is designed corresponding to each module of the transmitter, and the bit error rate during data processing of the receiver is relatively high.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a received information processing method, apparatus, computer equipment, and storage medium.
  • the technical solution is as follows:
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for processing received information, the method is used for a receiving end device, and the method includes:
  • the received information is processed by the receiver model to obtain the first information; the receiver model is a machine learning model obtained after training according to the received information samples and the information processing samples.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an apparatus for processing received information, the apparatus is used for a receiving end device, and the apparatus includes:
  • the wireless signal receiving module is used to perform wireless signal receiving and obtain receiving information
  • a transmission mode information acquisition module configured to acquire the transmission mode information corresponding to the received information
  • a model determination module configured to determine a receiver model according to the transmission mode information
  • the first information acquisition module is configured to process the received information through the receiver model to obtain the first information;
  • the receiver model is a machine learning model obtained after training according to the received information samples and the information processing samples.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer device, the computer device is a receiver device, the receiver device includes a processor, a memory, and a transceiver, the memory stores a computer program, and the computer program for being executed by the processor to realize the above-mentioned method for processing received information.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the storage medium, and the computer program is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the above method for processing received information.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product or computer program, where the computer program product or computer program includes computer instructions, and the computer instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the processor of the terminal reads the computer instruction from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instruction, so that the terminal executes the above-mentioned method for processing received information.
  • the receiver device uses the machine learning model trained by the training samples as the receiver model, and processes the received received information according to the receiver model to obtain the first information.
  • the neural network model is used in the processing method of received information, and according to the different transmission methods, the receiver model used to process the received information is also different, that is, for different received information, according to different received information
  • the transmission method uses different receiver models for data processing, which improves the accuracy of data processing.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 shows a flow chart of signal transmission in a wireless communication system.
  • FIG. 3 shows a flowchart of a method for processing received information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 shows a flowchart of a method for processing received information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a fully connected network involved in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a convolutional neural network involved in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 7 shows a receiver neural network model involved in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 8 shows a receiver neural network model involved in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a receiving end device implementing a method for processing received information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a receiving end device implementing a method for processing received information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 shows a block diagram of an apparatus for processing received information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 shows a schematic structural diagram of a computer device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network architecture and service scenarios described in the embodiments of the present application are for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application.
  • the evolution of new business scenarios and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application are also applicable to similar technical problems.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a network architecture of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network architecture may include: a terminal 10 and a network-side device 20 .
  • the number of terminals 10 is usually multiple, and one or more terminals 10 may be distributed in a cell managed by each network-side device (base station) 20 .
  • the terminal 10 may include various handheld devices with wireless communication functions, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to the wireless modem, as well as various forms of user equipment (User Equipment, UE), mobile stations ( Mobile Station, MS), terminal device, etc.
  • UE User Equipment
  • MS Mobile Station
  • the network-side device 20 is a device deployed in an access network to provide a wireless communication function for the terminal 10 .
  • the network-side device 20 may include various forms of macro-network-side devices, micro-network-side devices, relay stations, access points, and the like.
  • the names of devices with network-side device functions may be different.
  • the network-side device ie, base station
  • gNodeB gNodeB
  • base station As communication technology evolves, the name "base station” may change.
  • the above-mentioned apparatuses for providing a wireless communication function for the terminal 10 are collectively referred to as network-side devices.
  • the above-mentioned network architecture also includes other network devices, such as: a central control node (Central network control, CNC), a session management function (Session management function, SMF), a user plane function ( User Plane Function, UPF) equipment or AMF (Access and Mobility Management Function, access and mobility management function) equipment and so on.
  • a central control node Central network control, CNC
  • Session management function Session management function, SMF
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function, access and mobility management function
  • the "5G NR system" in the embodiments of the present disclosure may also be referred to as a 5G system or an NR system, but those skilled in the art can understand its meaning.
  • the technical solutions described in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be applicable to the 5G NR system, and may also be applicable to the subsequent evolution system of the 5G NR system.
  • FIG. 2 shows a flow chart of signal transmission in a wireless communication system.
  • the transmitter device 201 transmits the source information 200 through processing methods such as coding, modulation, encryption, etc., and then transmits the transmission information 202 corresponding to the source information 200 to the outside through the transmission antenna.
  • processing methods such as coding, modulation, encryption, etc.
  • the transmission information 202 corresponding to the source information 200 to the outside through the transmission antenna.
  • the transmitted information propagates in free space, it is affected by the channel environment and interference noise in free space, received by the receiving antenna, and converted into a received signal 203 that can be recognized by the receiver and transmitted to the receiver device 204.
  • the receiver device 204 After the receiver device 204 performs data processing methods such as decoding, demodulation, and decryption on the received signal 203, it is restored to the source information or the restored information 205, and the restored information can be restored to the source information through further data processing.
  • FIG. 3 shows a flowchart of a method for processing received information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method may be executed by a receiving end device, wherein the above receiving end device may be in the network architecture shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the method may include the following steps:
  • Step 310 performing wireless signal reception to obtain reception information.
  • the receiving end device is a device used to implement all or part of the functions of the receiver in the wireless communication system, that is, the receiving end device can be used to implement part or all of the functions of decoding, demodulation, and decryption.
  • the received information is digital signal information formed by digital-to-analog conversion of an analog signal formed after a receiving antenna receives an electromagnetic wave signal in a free space.
  • the received information is a quasi-modulation symbol.
  • the transmitter modulates and encodes the source information to form modulation symbols, and the modulation symbols are sent to the space channel in the free space through the antenna, and then transmitted to the receiving end device.
  • the received signal received by the receiving end device is the quasi-modulation symbol after the modulation symbol is transmitted through the spatial channel and subjected to noise interference, and the receiving end device receives through the antenna and undergoes analog-to-digital conversion.
  • Step 320 Obtain transmission mode information corresponding to the received information.
  • the transmission mode information is used to indicate a transmission scheme corresponding to the received information.
  • the transmission scheme is a configuration scheme used by the sender device to transmit the received information.
  • Step 330 Determine a receiver model according to the transmission mode information.
  • the receiving end device may have different receiver models, so as to realize the processing of the received information of the different transmission mode information according to the different receiver models.
  • Step 340 Process the received information through the receiver model to obtain the first information; the receiver model is a machine learning model obtained after training according to the received information samples and the information processing samples.
  • the receiver model may be obtained by training the received information samples as input and the information processing samples as labels.
  • the received information sample is the same type of information as the received information, and the information processing sample is the same type of information as the first information.
  • the receiving end device uses the machine learning model trained by the training samples as the receiver model, and processes the received information according to the receiver model, and obtains the first information.
  • the neural network model is used in the processing method of received information, and according to the different transmission methods, the receiver model used to process the received information is also different, that is, for different received information, according to different received information
  • the transmission method uses different receiver models for data processing, which improves the accuracy of data processing.
  • FIG. 4 shows a flowchart of a method for processing received information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method may be executed by a receiving end device, wherein the above receiving end device may be in the network architecture shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the method may include the following steps:
  • Step 401 performing wireless signal reception to obtain reception information.
  • the received information may be information formed by channel interference and device noise of the receiving end device after information delivered by the network side device.
  • the received information may be information formed by the information uploaded by the terminal after channel interference and device noise of the network side receiving end device.
  • Step 402 Obtain transmission mode information corresponding to the received information.
  • the transmission mode information includes at least one of a modulation mode and multiple-in-multiple-out MIMO (Multiple-In Multiple Out, multiple-in-multiple-out) configuration information.
  • MIMO Multiple-In Multiple Out, multiple-in-multiple-out
  • the modulation mode is the modulation mode corresponding to the received information, that is, after the transmitting end device corresponding to the received information modulates the source information to be sent according to the modulation mode, and then passes through the channel interference and the device noise of the receiving end device. , the received information can be formed.
  • the MIMO configuration information is the antenna port and precoding scheme information used by the transmitting end device corresponding to the received information when sending the information corresponding to the received information.
  • the transmission mode corresponding to the received information is determined; the transmission mode is the transmission mode used by the terminal to transmit the information corresponding to the received information; The transmission mode; according to the transmission mode, obtain the transmission mode information corresponding to the received information.
  • the network side device instructs the communication configuration between the terminal and the network side device in advance, that is, first The transmission mode between the network side device and the terminal is determined, and then the transmission mode is delivered to the terminal, so as to instruct the terminal to transmit the transmission information obtained by encoding the source information according to the transmission mode to the spatial channel.
  • the network side device can receive the received information formed after the transmitted information is interfered by the spatial channel, etc., and at the same time determine the transmission mode information corresponding to the received information according to the transmission mode corresponding to the received information.
  • the above-mentioned interaction process between the network-side device and the terminal may be performed in the following manner: the network-side device first specifies the transmission mode for sending information corresponding to the terminal, and sends it to the terminal through downlink signaling, such as through broadcast messages or RRC ( Radio Resource Control) message is sent to the terminal. After receiving the downlink signaling, the terminal configures the transmission mode with the network side device according to the configuration information in the downlink signaling, and uses the transmission mode to communicate with the device.
  • downlink signaling such as through broadcast messages or RRC ( Radio Resource Control) message is sent to the terminal.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the source information is processed, and the transmitted information is sent to the free space; the network side device receives the received information formed by the interference of the transmitted information, and determines the transmission mode information corresponding to the transmission mode according to the transmission mode of the received information (for example, the identification information corresponding to the transmission mode).
  • the receiving end device when the receiving end device is a terminal, the transmission mode information sent by the network side device is received.
  • Step 403 Determine a receiver model according to the transmission mode information.
  • the receiver model is stored in the receiver device, and after the transmission mode information is determined, the receiver model is directly selected in the receiver device according to the transmission mode information.
  • the receiver model is stored in the corresponding sender device. After the transmission mode information is determined, the receiver device can send a model acquisition request to the sender device, so that the sender device can download the model. Post this model.
  • the model structure and/or model parameters of the receiver model are determined according to the transmission mode information.
  • the model structure of the receiver model can be determined according to the transmission mode information; or the model parameters of the receiver model can be determined according to the transmission mode; or the receiver model can be determined according to the transmission mode The model structure and model parameters of the machine model.
  • the transmission characteristic information corresponding to the received information is acquired; the receiver model is determined according to the transmission mode information and the transmission characteristic information.
  • the transmission characteristic information includes at least one of data characteristic information of the received information and channel information corresponding to the received information; the data characteristic information is used to indicate the data type of the received information; the The channel information is used to indicate the channel condition of the channel used to transmit the received information.
  • the transmission characteristic information is determined by the terminal according to the source information corresponding to the received information and the transmission channel corresponding to the received information, for example, the data characteristic information It can be determined according to the source information corresponding to the received information, and the channel information can be determined according to the transmission channel status corresponding to the received information detected by the terminal.
  • the channel condition may be used to indicate the attenuation condition of the signal in the transmission channel corresponding to the received information.
  • the channel information may be channel state information CSI (Channel State Information), that is, the channel information may be a channel attribute of a communication link, at this time, the channel state of the channel may indicate the attenuation of the signal on each transmission path of the channel factors (i.e. signal scattering, environmental attenuation, distance attenuation, etc.).
  • CSI Channel State Information
  • the data feature information may be used to indicate at least one of the data size, data priority, and data type of the source information corresponding to the received information.
  • the priority of the data is used to indicate the importance of the source information corresponding to the received information; the data type is used to indicate the type information corresponding to the source information, for example, the data type is used to indicate the source information corresponding to the received information. Is configuration information or request information.
  • the transmission feature information corresponding to the received information may be issued through downlink signaling.
  • the transmission feature information may be uploaded to the network-side device after being determined by the terminal.
  • Step 404 Process the received information by using the receiver model to obtain first information.
  • the first information is source information corresponding to the received information; or, the first information is used to restore the source information corresponding to the received information.
  • the receiver model can be used to realize all or part of the functions of the receiver.
  • the receiver model can realize the decoding, decryption, and decoding of the received information.
  • the first information obtained by processing the received information through the receiver model is the source information corresponding to the received information.
  • the receiver model can be equivalently used as a receiver to perform processing on the received signal. deal with.
  • the receiver model When the receiver model is used to realize part of the functions of the receiver, the receiver model can realize part of the operations of decoding, decryption and demodulation of the received information, that is, after processing the received information through the receiver model The obtained first information needs to be further processed to restore the source information corresponding to the received information.
  • the receiver model can be equivalent to a part of the receiver module for processing the received signal.
  • the receiver model is a fully connected neural network model composed of N layers of fully connected layers, N ⁇ 1, and N is an integer.
  • the receiver model may use a fully connected network, please refer to FIG. 5 , which shows a schematic diagram of a fully connected network involved in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the fully connected network constitutes an AI (Artificial Intelligence, artificial intelligence) receiver.
  • the fully connected network here is composed of N fully connected layers 502, and the number of neurons in each fully connected layer can be Cn.
  • the AI receiver constituted by a fully connected network can be used to process the received information 501 as the first information 503 to realize all or part of the functions of the receiver.
  • the receiver model is a convolutional neural network model composed of M layers of convolutional layers, M ⁇ 1, and M is an integer.
  • the receiver model may also use a convolutional neural network
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a convolutional neural network involved in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the convolutional neural network constitutes the AI receiver.
  • the AI receiver formed by the convolutional neural network can also be used to process the received information 601 into the first information 603 to realize all or part of the functions of the receiver.
  • the above-mentioned fully-connected network-based and convolution-based neural network designs can be used alone or in combination, and separate network layers such as activation layer, normalization layer, and quantization layer can also be added.
  • the receiver model includes a first fully connected layer, a second fully connected layer, A common layers, a first convolutional layer, and a second convolutional layer; each common layer includes sequential The connected third convolutional layer, normalization layer and activation layer; the A common layers are connected in sequence; A ⁇ 1, and A is an integer;
  • the received information is processed according to the first fully connected layer to obtain the first feature information; the first feature information is processed according to the A common layers, the first convolutional layer and the second convolutional layer to obtain the second feature information. feature information; obtain third feature information according to the first feature information and the second feature information; and obtain the first information by processing the third feature information according to the second fully connected layer.
  • the above-mentioned first fully connected layer includes a single fully connected layer, or is formed by connecting at least two fully connected layers in sequence, that is to say, the number of layers of the first fully connected layer may be 1 layer, or may be 2 layers or 2 floors or more.
  • the above-mentioned first convolutional layer includes a single convolutional layer, or is formed by connecting at least two convolutional layers in sequence;
  • the second convolutional layer includes a single convolutional layer, or is sequentially connected by at least two convolutional layers
  • the third convolutional layer includes a single convolutional layer, or is formed by connecting at least two convolutional layers in sequence;
  • the second fully-connected layer includes a single fully-connected layer, or is formed by connecting at least one fully-connected layer in sequence.
  • the received information is input into the first fully connected layer to obtain first feature extraction information; the first feature extraction information is dimensionally adjusted to obtain the first feature information.
  • the dimension of the vector data can be adjusted as Matrix data, which is convenient for the neural network model to process the data.
  • dimension adjustment is performed on the third feature information to obtain dimension adjustment information; according to the second fully connected layer, the dimension adjustment information is processed to obtain the first information.
  • the obtained data is still two-dimensional matrix data, and the data is processed at the receiver.
  • the final need is to obtain continuous one-dimensional data in the time domain, so the third feature information in the form of a matrix needs to be dimensionally adjusted to obtain continuous one-dimensional vector data in the time domain.
  • the first feature information is sampled to obtain the first feature sampling information; and the third feature information is obtained according to the first feature sampling information and the second feature information.
  • the deep residual network ResNet is a residual block composed of a series of residual blocks, which can be expressed as:
  • x l+1 x l +f(x l , w l )
  • the residual block is divided into two parts, the direct mapping part and the residual part.
  • x l is the direct mapping part
  • f(x l , w l ) is the residual part, which is generally composed of two or three convolution operations.
  • the 1-layer network must contain more image information than the 1-layer, and solve the problem of gradient disappearance when the neural network level is large.
  • FIG. 7 it shows a receiver neural network model involved in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the received signal 701 first performs feature extraction through the fully connected layer 702, and then undergoes dimension adjustment through the dimension adjustment module 703.
  • the dimension adjusted features are sampled to obtain sampled features, and the dimension adjusted features enter the convolution synchronously.
  • Layer 704 performs feature extraction, and then enters A serially connected common layer module 705, and then passes through the convolution layer 706 and superimposes the sampled features obtained after sampling, and then passes through the dimension adjustment module 707 after dimension adjustment, through the fully connected layer. 708 is processed, and finally the first information 709 is obtained as output.
  • Each common layer module 705 in FIG. 7 is formed by concatenating a convolution layer, a normalization layer, and an activation function in series.
  • the received signal 801 first performs feature extraction through a fully connected layer composed of 1024 neurons.
  • the received signal 801 may be 512 modulation symbols modulated by QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying, quadrature phase shift keying).
  • QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying, quadrature phase shift keying
  • the 1024 neurons in the fully-connected layer 802 perform feature extraction on the 512 modulation symbols in a fully-connected manner, and the obtained feature has a dimension of 1024*1.
  • the feature with the dimension of 1024*1 is then input into the leakrelu layer 803, that is, the nonlinear transformation is realized through the leakrelu activation function, and then the dimension is adjusted (adjusted to 2-dimensional data of 32*32) for sampling, and then enters 256 convolution kernels
  • the convolution layer 804 is formed, and then enters 18 serially connected public layer modules 805 for feature extraction.
  • Each public module consists of a 256-core convolution layer, a normalization layer, and an activation function leakrelu layer.
  • the convolution layer 806 composed of a convolution kernel is superimposed with the original sample, and after dimension adjustment, a vector with a length of 1024*1 is obtained, and then a fully connected layer 807 composed of 1024 neurons and a sigmoid activation function layer 808 are used. , and finally obtain the first information 809 as output.
  • a training sample set is obtained; the training sample set includes the received information sample and the information processing sample; and the receiver model is trained according to the training sample set.
  • the received information sample is the same type of information as the received information, and the information processing sample is the same type of information as the first information.
  • the receiver model is trained according to the training sample set, so that the receiver model can obtain first information corresponding to the received information after processing the input received information.
  • the first information is source information corresponding to the received information
  • the information processing sample is source information corresponding to the received information sample.
  • the received information can be processed according to the received information sample and the receiver model trained by the information processing sample to obtain the first information.
  • One piece of information is source information corresponding to the received information. That is, when the information processing sample is the source information corresponding to the received information sample, the receiver model obtained according to the received information sample and the information processing sample can have all the functions of the receiver, so as to realize the direct processing of the received information. It is restored to the source information corresponding to the received information.
  • the first information is used to obtain the source information corresponding to the received information after the first processing
  • the information processing sample is the second processing of the source information corresponding to the received information sample. owned.
  • the first processing includes at least one of decryption operation, decoding operation, and demodulation operation; and the second processing includes at least one of encryption operation, encoding operation, and modulation operation.
  • the first processing is an inverse processing operation corresponding to the second processing.
  • the second processing is an inverse processing operation corresponding to the decryption operation, that is, an encryption operation; or, when the first processing includes a decoding operation and a demodulation operation, the second processing It is an inverse processing operation of the first processing, that is, the second processing includes an encoding operation and a modulation operation.
  • the information processing sample is an encrypted information processing sample obtained after the source information corresponding to the received information sample has undergone second processing (taking the second processing as an encryption operation as an example), the information processing sample also needs to be encoded, Modulation and other operations form the transmitted information corresponding to the information processing sample, and the transmitted information is subjected to channel interference to form a received information sample and received by the receiver.
  • the training goal of the receiver model is to process the received information sample into a corresponding information processing sample. Therefore, through the received information sample and the receiver model at the training location of the information processing sample, the received information is obtained after processing the received information.
  • the first information should also be encrypted information source information, so the first information needs to go through the first processing (ie, the decoding operation corresponding to the second processing) to obtain the information source information.
  • the receiver model when the receiver model performs processing according to the received information samples and the information processing samples (that is, the source information corresponding to the receiver samples), only the receiver model may be selected to be trained to implement the receiver model.
  • Partially functional model For example, when training the receiver model, a data processing model can be added after the receiver model (take the data processing model to implement the function of the decryption module as an example). At this time, the receiver model needs to input the data input after receiving the information sample. Then input the decryption module to perform decryption processing to obtain the prediction information corresponding to the information processing sample. At this time, the receiver model can update the receiver model through the back propagation algorithm according to the prediction information and the information processing sample. After processing the receiver model through a large number of received information samples and information processing samples, the receiver model can process the received information into encrypted source information, and the encrypted source information can be obtained after passing through the decryption module. Source information corresponding to the received information.
  • the decryption module in the above scheme can also be replaced with other functional modules, that is, through the received information sample and the information processing sample (the information source information corresponding to the received information sample), the receiver model can be trained to be able to realize the receiving information.
  • Information samples implement all or part of the functionality of a machine learning model for data processing.
  • the received information can be processed according to the received information sample and the receiver model trained by the information processing sample. processing, to obtain the first information for recovering the source information.
  • the training sample set further includes at least one of sample transmission mode information and sample transmission feature information; the sample transmission feature information includes at least one of data feature information and channel feature information.
  • the sample transmission mode information is information of the same type as the transmission mode information
  • the sample transmission characteristic information is information of the same type as the sample transmission characteristic information.
  • different receiver models can also be determined through the sample transmission mode information and the sample transmission feature information.
  • the receiver model is trained according to the training sample set. That is, different receiver models can be determined according to the sample transmission mode information and sample transmission feature information, and the different receiver models are trained according to different training sample sets, and each receiver model after training corresponds to different transmission mode information.
  • selecting a trained receiver model according to the transmission mode information and the transmission feature information can improve the data processing effect of the receiver under the transmission mode corresponding to the transmission mode information and the transmission feature information.
  • the training process of the above receiver model is trained in the receiver device, and the trained receiver model is directly stored in the memory of the receiver device.
  • the receiver model delivered by the sender device is received.
  • the training process of the above receiver model can also be performed in the sending end device.
  • the receiver model Before the sending end device communicates with the receiving end device, the receiver model can be delivered to the sending end device. The sending end device Then, the received information corresponding to the transmitting end device is processed according to the receiver model. At this time, only the device that receives the receiver model can process the information normally, which improves the confidentiality of the information.
  • the training process of the receiver model is as follows:
  • the training device corresponding to the receiver model initializes the weight parameters corresponding to the receiver model according to the model structure of the set receiver model, so as to obtain an initial receiver model that has not been trained.
  • the initialization process may be random assignment of each weight parameter of the receiver model, or a preset initial value may be input into the receiver model.
  • the predicted sample value; then the predicted sample value and the information processing sample corresponding to the received information sample are input into a loss function, and the loss function value corresponding to the received information sample is obtained.
  • the receiver model can be gradient updated through the back propagation algorithm according to the loss function value.
  • the receiver model may be updated with gradients through a back-propagation algorithm according to one loss function value, or may be updated according to multiple loss function values (for example, through the sum of multiple loss function values or the mean of multiple loss function values),
  • the receiver model is updated by the back-propagation algorithm.
  • the loss function can be a suitable loss function according to the type of the signal and the structure of the model, such as a cross entropy loss function, etc., and there is no limit here.
  • the specified condition may be that the number of training times reaches a training threshold, or the specified condition may be that the accuracy of the receiver model being verified through the verification set is greater than the verification threshold.
  • the above-mentioned model training process can be applied to the above-mentioned models of different structures.
  • the above-mentioned fully-connected neural network model, convolutional neural network model, deep residual network, etc. can all train the network model weights through the above-mentioned model training process.
  • the receiving end device uses the machine learning model trained by the training samples as the receiver model, and processes the received received information according to the receiver model to obtain the first information.
  • the neural network model is used in the processing method of received information, and according to the different transmission methods, the receiver model used to process the received information is also different, that is, for different received information, the received information can be processed according to different received information.
  • the transmission method uses different receiver models for data processing, which improves the accuracy of data processing.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a receiving end device implementing a method for processing received information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the receiving end device is a terminal, and the receiving information received by the terminal is sent from the network side device, as shown in Figure 9:
  • the terminal receives the transmission mode information delivered by the network side device.
  • the terminal when the terminal communicates with the network-side device by receiving information, it needs to receive the transmission mode information sent by the network-side device first, so as to determine the terminal's processing method for the information sent by the network-side device.
  • the terminal acquires reception information.
  • the received information is the transmitted information obtained by the network-side device after encoding, modulation, and encryption according to the source information, and is formed by the interference of the channel and the like in the free space.
  • the terminal determines the receiver model according to the transmission mode information delivered by the network side device.
  • the receiver model may be pre-trained by the terminal and stored in the memory of the terminal.
  • the receiver model may be delivered to the terminal after training by the network-side device, and stored in the terminal-side memory.
  • the receiver model may also be delivered by the network side device to the terminal according to downlink signaling in response to the sending information corresponding to the sending source information.
  • the terminal processes the received information according to the receiver model corresponding to the transmission mode information to obtain the first information.
  • the first information may be source information corresponding to the received information, or may be recovery information that needs to be processed to obtain the source information.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a receiving end device implementing a method for processing received information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the receiving end device is a network side device, and the reception information received by the network side device is sent by the terminal. As shown in Figure 10:
  • a network side device determines a transmission mode.
  • the terminal when the terminal sends information corresponding to the source information to the free space, it needs to obtain the indication information of the network side device first, so as to determine the transmission mode of the source information.
  • the terminal receives the transmission mode delivered by the network side device.
  • the terminal sends the sending information corresponding to the source information to the space according to the transmission mode, and the network side device receives the receiving information corresponding to the source information.
  • the received information is obtained after the transmitted information undergoes interference such as channels.
  • the network side device determines the transmission mode information corresponding to the received information according to the transmission mode delivered to the terminal.
  • the transmission mode information may be an ID identifier corresponding to the transmission mode.
  • the network side device determines the receiver model according to the transmission mode information.
  • the receiver model is pre-trained by the network-side device, and the network-side device can determine the receiver model corresponding to the transmission mode information according to the transmission mode information (ID identifier).
  • the network-side device processes the received information by using the receiver model to obtain first information.
  • the first information may be source information corresponding to the received information, or may be recovery information that needs to be processed to obtain the source information.
  • FIG. 11 shows a block diagram of an apparatus for processing received information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device is used for a receiving end device, and has the function of implementing the above-mentioned method for processing received information.
  • the apparatus may include:
  • a transmission mode information acquisition module 1102 configured to acquire transmission mode information corresponding to the received information
  • a model determination module 1103, configured to determine a receiver model according to the transmission mode information
  • the first information acquisition module 1104 is configured to process the received information through the receiver model to obtain the first information; the receiver model takes the received information sample as input, and uses the information processing sample as the label for training Get a machine learning model.
  • the first information is source information corresponding to the received information
  • the information processing sample is source information corresponding to the received information sample.
  • the first information is used to obtain the source information corresponding to the received information after the first processing;
  • the information processing sample is that the source information corresponding to the received information sample is processed through the first processing. obtained after the second treatment.
  • the first processing is an inverse processing operation corresponding to the second processing.
  • the apparatus when the receiving end device is a network side device, the apparatus further includes:
  • a transmission mode determination module configured to determine the transmission mode corresponding to the received information; the transmission mode is the transmission mode used by the terminal to transmit the sent information corresponding to the received information;
  • a transmission mode issuing module configured to issue the transmission mode to the terminal
  • the transmission mode information acquisition module 1102 is used to:
  • the transmission mode obtain the transmission mode information corresponding to the received information.
  • the transmission mode information acquisition module 1102 is configured to:
  • the transmission mode information includes at least one of a modulation mode and multiple-input multiple-output MIMO configuration information.
  • the module determines a module for
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a transmission characteristic information acquisition module configured to acquire transmission characteristic information corresponding to the received information
  • the model determination module 1103 is further configured to:
  • the receiver model is determined according to the transmission mode information and the transmission characteristic information.
  • the transmission characteristic information includes at least one of data characteristic information of the received information and channel information corresponding to the received information;
  • the data characteristic information is used to indicate the data type of the received information; the channel information is used to indicate the channel status of the channel used to transmit the received information.
  • the receiver model is a fully connected neural network model composed of N layers of fully connected layers, N ⁇ 1, and N is an integer.
  • the receiver model is a convolutional neural network model composed of M layers of convolutional layers, M ⁇ 1, and M is an integer.
  • the receiver model includes a first fully connected layer, a second fully connected layer, A common layers, a first convolutional layer and a second convolutional layer; each common layer contains The third convolution layer, the normalization layer and the activation layer connected in sequence; the A common layers are connected in sequence; A ⁇ 1, and A is an integer;
  • the first information acquisition module 1104 includes:
  • a first feature information obtaining unit configured to process the received information according to the first fully connected layer to obtain first feature information
  • a second feature information obtaining unit configured to process the first feature information according to the A common layers, the first convolution layer and the second convolution layer to obtain second feature information
  • a third feature information obtaining unit configured to obtain third feature information according to the first feature information and the second feature information
  • the first information obtaining unit is configured to process the third feature information according to the second fully connected layer to obtain the first information.
  • the first feature information acquisition unit includes:
  • a first feature extraction subunit configured to input the received information into the first fully connected layer to obtain first feature extraction information
  • a first dimension adjustment unit configured to perform dimension adjustment on the first feature extraction information to obtain the first feature information
  • the first information acquisition unit includes:
  • a second dimension adjustment subunit configured to perform dimension adjustment on the third feature information to obtain dimension adjustment information
  • the first information obtaining subunit is configured to process the dimension adjustment information according to the second fully connected layer to obtain the first information.
  • the third feature information obtaining unit is further configured to:
  • the third feature information is obtained according to the first feature sampling information and the second feature information.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a training sample set acquisition module used for acquiring a training sample set;
  • the training sample set includes the received information samples and the information processing samples;
  • a receiver training module configured to train the receiver model according to the training sample set.
  • the training sample set further includes at least one of sample transmission mode information and sample transmission feature information;
  • the sample transmission feature information includes at least one of data feature information and channel feature information ;
  • the receiver training module includes:
  • a receiver model determining unit configured to determine a receiver model corresponding to the training sample set according to at least one of the sample transmission feature information and the sample transmission mode information;
  • a receiver training submodule configured to train the receiver model corresponding to the training sample set based on the training sample set.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the receiving module is used to receive the receiver model sent by the sender device.
  • the receiving end device uses the machine learning model trained by the training samples as the receiver model, and processes the received information according to the receiver model, and obtains the first information.
  • the neural network model is used in the processing method of received information, and according to the different transmission methods, the receiver model used to process the received information is also different, that is, for different received information, the received information can be processed according to different received information.
  • the transmission method uses different receiver models for data processing, which improves the accuracy of data processing.
  • the device provided in the above embodiment realizes its functions, only the division of the above functional modules is used as an example for illustration. In practical applications, the above functions can be allocated to different functional modules according to actual needs. That is, the content structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
  • FIG. 12 shows a schematic structural diagram of a computer device 1200 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer device 1200 may include: a processor 1201 , a receiver 1202 , a transmitter 1203 , a memory 1204 and a bus 1205 .
  • the processor 1201 includes one or more processing cores, and the processor 1201 executes various functional applications and information processing by running software programs and modules.
  • the receiver 1202 and the transmitter 1203 may be implemented as a communication component, which may be a communication chip.
  • the communication chip may also be referred to as a transceiver.
  • the memory 1204 is connected to the processor 1201 through the bus 1205 .
  • the memory 1204 can be used to store a computer program, and the processor 1201 is used to execute the computer program to implement each step performed by the server device, configuration device, cloud platform or account server in the above method embodiments.
  • memory 1204 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile storage devices including, but not limited to, magnetic or optical disks, electrically erasable programmable Read Only Memory, Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, Static Anytime Access Memory, Read Only Memory, Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Programmable Read Only Memory.
  • the computer device includes a processor, a memory, and a transceiver (the transceiver may include a receiver for receiving information and a transmitter for transmitting information);
  • the terminal when the computer device is implemented as a receiver device, the terminal includes a processor, a memory and a transceiver;
  • the receiver configured to perform wireless signal reception and obtain reception information
  • the processor configured to obtain the transmission mode information corresponding to the received information
  • the processor configured to determine a receiver model according to the transmission mode information
  • the processor is configured to process the received information through the receiver model to obtain the first information;
  • the receiver model is a machine learning model obtained after training according to the received information samples and the information processing samples.
  • the processor and transceiver in the receiving end device involved in the embodiment of the present application may perform the steps performed by the receiving end device in the above-mentioned received information processing method shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4 , which will not be repeated here.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the storage medium, and the computer program is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the received information shown in any of the above-mentioned FIG. 3 or FIG. 4 .
  • the various steps in the processing method are described in detail below.
  • the application also provides a computer program product or computer program, the computer program product or computer program comprising computer instructions stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the processor of the computer device reads the computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instructions, so that the computer device executes each step in the method for processing received information shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4 .
  • Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another.
  • a storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of wireless communications. Disclosed are a method and apparatus for processing received information, a computer device, and a storage medium. The method comprises: performing wireless signal receiving to obtain received information; acquiring transmission mode information corresponding to the received information; determining a receiver model according to the transmission mode information; and processing the received information by means of the receiver model to obtain first information, the receiver model being a machine learning model obtained by training according to a received information sample and an information processing sample. By means of the solution, for different received information, according to transmission modes of the different received information, a receiving end device can use different receiver models for data processing, thereby improving the accuracy of data processing.

Description

接收信息处理方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质Received information processing method, device, computer equipment and storage medium 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及无线通信技术领域,特别涉及一种接收信息处理方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质。The present application relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a computer device, and a storage medium for processing received information.
背景技术Background technique
在无线通信系统之中,为了在自由空间中实现数据的正常传输,发送端需要通过发送机对需要发送的数据进行编码,通过天线发送至空间,对应的,接收端的天线接收到的电磁信号被送入接收机进行解码,以实现数据的正常传输。In a wireless communication system, in order to realize the normal transmission of data in free space, the transmitting end needs to encode the data to be sent through the transmitter, and send it to the space through the antenna. Correspondingly, the electromagnetic signal received by the antenna of the receiving end is It is sent to the receiver for decoding to realize the normal transmission of data.
现有技术中,工作流程是发送机在发送端对信源进行编码、调制、加密等操作,形成待传输的发送信息。发送信息通过无线空间传输至接收端,接收端对收到的接收信息进行解码、解密解调等操作,最终恢复信源信息。即接收机中单独存在有解码、解调、解密等模块,与发送机的编码、调制、加密等模块对应,以实现对数据的正常处理。In the prior art, the workflow is that the transmitter performs operations such as encoding, modulation, and encryption on the information source at the transmitting end to form the transmission information to be transmitted. The transmitted information is transmitted to the receiving end through the wireless space, and the receiving end decodes, decrypts and demodulates the received received information, and finally restores the source information. That is, there are separate decoding, demodulation, decryption and other modules in the receiver, which correspond to the transmitter's coding, modulation, encryption and other modules, so as to realize the normal processing of data.
在上述方案中,接收机各个模块是对应发送机的各个模块设计的,接收机数据处理时的误码率较高。In the above solution, each module of the receiver is designed corresponding to each module of the transmitter, and the bit error rate during data processing of the receiver is relatively high.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例提供了一种接收信息处理方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质。所述技术方案如下:Embodiments of the present application provide a received information processing method, apparatus, computer equipment, and storage medium. The technical solution is as follows:
一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种接收信息处理方法,所述方法用于接收端设备,所述方法包括:On the one hand, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for processing received information, the method is used for a receiving end device, and the method includes:
执行无线信号接收,获得接收信息;Perform wireless signal reception to obtain reception information;
获取所述接收信息对应的传输方式信息;obtaining the transmission mode information corresponding to the received information;
根据所述传输方式信息,确定接收机模型;determining a receiver model according to the transmission mode information;
通过所述接收机模型对所述接收信息进行处理,获得第一信息;所述接收机模型是根据接收信息样本和信息处理样本进行训练后获得的机器学习模型。The received information is processed by the receiver model to obtain the first information; the receiver model is a machine learning model obtained after training according to the received information samples and the information processing samples.
再一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种接收信息处理装置,所述装置用于接收端设备,所述装置包括:In another aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an apparatus for processing received information, the apparatus is used for a receiving end device, and the apparatus includes:
无线信号接收模块,用于执行无线信号接收,获得接收信息;The wireless signal receiving module is used to perform wireless signal receiving and obtain receiving information;
传输方式信息获取模块,用于获取所述接收信息对应的传输方式信息;a transmission mode information acquisition module, configured to acquire the transmission mode information corresponding to the received information;
模型确定模块,用于根据所述传输方式信息,确定接收机模型;a model determination module, configured to determine a receiver model according to the transmission mode information;
第一信息获取模块,用于通过所述接收机模型对所述接收信息进行处理,获得第一信息;所述接收机模型是根据接收信息样本和信息处理样本进行训练后获得的机器学习模型。The first information acquisition module is configured to process the received information through the receiver model to obtain the first information; the receiver model is a machine learning model obtained after training according to the received information samples and the information processing samples.
又一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机设备,所述计算机设备为接收端设备,所述接收端设备包括处理器、存储器和收发器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于被所述处理器执行,以实现上述接收信息处理方法。In yet another aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer device, the computer device is a receiver device, the receiver device includes a processor, a memory, and a transceiver, the memory stores a computer program, and the computer program for being executed by the processor to realize the above-mentioned method for processing received information.
又一方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质中存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序由处理器加载并执行以实现上述接收信息处理方法。In another aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the storage medium, and the computer program is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the above method for processing received information.
另一方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品或计算机程序,该计算机程序产 品或计算机程序包括计算机指令,该计算机指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中。终端的处理器从计算机可读存储介质读取该计算机指令,处理器执行该计算机指令,使得该终端执行上述接收信息处理方法。On the other hand, the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product or computer program, where the computer program product or computer program includes computer instructions, and the computer instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The processor of the terminal reads the computer instruction from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instruction, so that the terminal executes the above-mentioned method for processing received information.
本申请实施例提供的技术方案可以带来如下有益效果:The technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application can bring the following beneficial effects:
接收端设备将通过训练样本训练出的机器学习模型作为接收机模型,并根据该接收机模型对接收到的接收信息进行处理,得到第一信息。通过上述方案,将神经网络模型运用在接收信息的处理方式中,并且根据传输方式信息的不同,用于处理接收信息的接收机模型也不同,即对于不同的接收信息,可以根据不同的接收信息的传输方式使用不同的接收机模型进行数据处理,提高了数据处理的准确性。The receiver device uses the machine learning model trained by the training samples as the receiver model, and processes the received received information according to the receiver model to obtain the first information. Through the above scheme, the neural network model is used in the processing method of received information, and according to the different transmission methods, the receiver model used to process the received information is also different, that is, for different received information, according to different received information The transmission method uses different receiver models for data processing, which improves the accuracy of data processing.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1是本申请一个实施例提供的通信系统的网络架构的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图2示出了无线通信系统中的信号发送流程图。FIG. 2 shows a flow chart of signal transmission in a wireless communication system.
图3示出了本申请一个实施例提供的接收信息处理方法的流程图。FIG. 3 shows a flowchart of a method for processing received information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图4示出了本申请一个实施例提供的接收信息处理方法的流程图。FIG. 4 shows a flowchart of a method for processing received information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图5示出了图4所示实施例涉及的一种全连接网络示意图。FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a fully connected network involved in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 .
图6示出了图4所示实施例涉及的一种卷积神经网络示意图。FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a convolutional neural network involved in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 .
图7示出了图4所示实施例涉及的一种接收机神经网络模型。FIG. 7 shows a receiver neural network model involved in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 .
图8示出了图4所示实施例涉及的一种接收机神经网络模型。FIG. 8 shows a receiver neural network model involved in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 .
图9是根据本申请一示例性实施例示出的接收端设备实现接收信息处理方法的流程示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a receiving end device implementing a method for processing received information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
图10是根据本申请一示例性实施例示出的接收端设备实现接收信息处理方法的流程示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a receiving end device implementing a method for processing received information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
图11示出了本申请一个实施例提供的接收信息处理装置的框图。FIG. 11 shows a block diagram of an apparatus for processing received information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图12示出了本申请一个实施例提供的计算机设备的结构示意图。FIG. 12 shows a schematic structural diagram of a computer device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本申请实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本申请实施例描述的网络架构以及业务场景是为了更加清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,并不构成对本申请实施例提供的技术方案的限定,本领域普通技术人员可知,随着网络架构的演变和新业务场景的出现,本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题,同样适用。The network architecture and service scenarios described in the embodiments of the present application are for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application. The evolution of new business scenarios and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application are also applicable to similar technical problems.
请参考图1,其示出了本申请一个实施例提供的通信系统的网络架构的示意图。该网络架构可以包括:终端10、网络侧设备20。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which shows a schematic diagram of a network architecture of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application. The network architecture may include: a terminal 10 and a network-side device 20 .
终端10的数量通常为多个,每一个网络侧设备(基站)20所管理的小区内可以分布一个或多个终端10。终端10可以包括各种具有无线通信功能的手持设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备,以及各种形式的用户设备(User Equipment,UE),移动台(Mobile Station,MS),终端设备(terminal device)等等。为方便描述,本申请实施例中,上面提到的设备统称为终端。The number of terminals 10 is usually multiple, and one or more terminals 10 may be distributed in a cell managed by each network-side device (base station) 20 . The terminal 10 may include various handheld devices with wireless communication functions, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to the wireless modem, as well as various forms of user equipment (User Equipment, UE), mobile stations ( Mobile Station, MS), terminal device, etc. For convenience of description, in the embodiments of the present application, the devices mentioned above are collectively referred to as terminals.
网络侧设备20是一种部署在接入网中用以为终端10提供无线通信功能的装置。网络侧 设备20可以包括各种形式的宏网络侧设备,微网络侧设备,中继站,接入点等等。在采用不同的无线接入技术的系统中,具备网络侧设备功能的设备的名称可能会有所不同,例如在5G新空口(New Radio,NR)系统中,该网络侧设备(即基站),称为gNodeB或者gNB。随着通信技术的演进,“基站”这一名称可能会变化。为方便描述,本申请实施例中,上述为终端10提供无线通信功能的装置统称为网络侧设备。The network-side device 20 is a device deployed in an access network to provide a wireless communication function for the terminal 10 . The network-side device 20 may include various forms of macro-network-side devices, micro-network-side devices, relay stations, access points, and the like. In systems using different wireless access technologies, the names of devices with network-side device functions may be different. For example, in a 5G New Radio (NR) system, the network-side device (ie, base station), It is called gNodeB or gNB. As communication technology evolves, the name "base station" may change. For convenience of description, in the embodiments of the present application, the above-mentioned apparatuses for providing a wireless communication function for the terminal 10 are collectively referred to as network-side devices.
可选的,图1中未示出的是,上述网络架构还包括其它网络设备,比如:中心控制节点(Central network control,CNC)、会话管理功能(Session management function,SMF)、用户面功能(User Plane Function,UPF)设备或者AMF(Access and Mobility Management Function,接入和移动性管理功能)设备等等。Optionally, what is not shown in FIG. 1 is that the above-mentioned network architecture also includes other network devices, such as: a central control node (Central network control, CNC), a session management function (Session management function, SMF), a user plane function ( User Plane Function, UPF) equipment or AMF (Access and Mobility Management Function, access and mobility management function) equipment and so on.
本公开实施例中的“5G NR系统”也可以称为5G系统或者NR系统,但本领域技术人员可以理解其含义。本公开实施例描述的技术方案可以适用于5G NR系统,也可以适用于5G NR系统后续的演进系统。The "5G NR system" in the embodiments of the present disclosure may also be referred to as a 5G system or an NR system, but those skilled in the art can understand its meaning. The technical solutions described in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be applicable to the 5G NR system, and may also be applicable to the subsequent evolution system of the 5G NR system.
请参考图2,其示出了无线通信系统中的信号发送流程图。如图2所示,在无线通信系统中,发送机设备201将信源信息200,通过编码、调制、加密等处理方式后,通过发送天线将该信源信息200对应的发送信息202发送至外部自由空间中,该发送信息在自由空间中传播后,受到自由空间中信道环境以及干扰噪声的影响,被接收天线接收,并转换为接收机可以识别的接收信号203传输至接收机设备204,该接收机设备204对该接收信号203进行解码、解调、解密等数据处理方式后,恢复为信源信息或恢复信息205,该恢复信息可以通过进一步的数据处理恢复为信源信息。Please refer to FIG. 2, which shows a flow chart of signal transmission in a wireless communication system. As shown in FIG. 2 , in the wireless communication system, the transmitter device 201 transmits the source information 200 through processing methods such as coding, modulation, encryption, etc., and then transmits the transmission information 202 corresponding to the source information 200 to the outside through the transmission antenna. In free space, after the transmitted information propagates in free space, it is affected by the channel environment and interference noise in free space, received by the receiving antenna, and converted into a received signal 203 that can be recognized by the receiver and transmitted to the receiver device 204. After the receiver device 204 performs data processing methods such as decoding, demodulation, and decryption on the received signal 203, it is restored to the source information or the restored information 205, and the restored information can be restored to the source information through further data processing.
请参考图3,其示出了本申请一个实施例提供的接收信息处理方法的流程图,该方法可以由接收端设备执行,其中,上述该接收端设备可以是图1所示的网络架构中的终端10或网络侧设备20。该方法可以包括如下几个步骤:Please refer to FIG. 3 , which shows a flowchart of a method for processing received information provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method may be executed by a receiving end device, wherein the above receiving end device may be in the network architecture shown in FIG. 1 . The terminal 10 or the network side device 20. The method may include the following steps:
步骤310,执行无线信号接收,获得接收信息。 Step 310, performing wireless signal reception to obtain reception information.
其中,该接收端设备是用于实现无线通信系统中的接收机的全部或部分功能的设备,即该接收端设备可以用于实现解码、解调以及解密等功能中的部分功能或全部功能。The receiving end device is a device used to implement all or part of the functions of the receiver in the wireless communication system, that is, the receiving end device can be used to implement part or all of the functions of decoding, demodulation, and decryption.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该接收信息是接收天线接收到自由空间中的电磁波信号后形成的模拟信号经过数模转换后形成的数字信号信息。In a possible implementation manner, the received information is digital signal information formed by digital-to-analog conversion of an analog signal formed after a receiving antenna receives an electromagnetic wave signal in a free space.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该接收信息是准调制符号。In one possible implementation, the received information is a quasi-modulation symbol.
在无线通信系统中,发送机将信源信息进行调制、编码等处理后,形成调制符号,调制符号通过天线发送至自由空间中的空间信道,并传输至接收端设备。该接收端设备接收到的接收信号是该调制符号经过空间信道传输,并经过噪声干扰后,接收端设备通过天线接收并经过模数转换后的准调制符号。In a wireless communication system, the transmitter modulates and encodes the source information to form modulation symbols, and the modulation symbols are sent to the space channel in the free space through the antenna, and then transmitted to the receiving end device. The received signal received by the receiving end device is the quasi-modulation symbol after the modulation symbol is transmitted through the spatial channel and subjected to noise interference, and the receiving end device receives through the antenna and undergoes analog-to-digital conversion.
步骤320,获取该接收信息对应的传输方式信息。Step 320: Obtain transmission mode information corresponding to the received information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该传输方式信息用于指示该接收信息对应的传输方案。该传输方案是发送端设备传输该接收信息使用的配置方案。In a possible implementation manner, the transmission mode information is used to indicate a transmission scheme corresponding to the received information. The transmission scheme is a configuration scheme used by the sender device to transmit the received information.
步骤330,根据该传输方式信息,确定接收机模型。Step 330: Determine a receiver model according to the transmission mode information.
其中,对于不同的传输方式信息,接收端设备可以存在不同的接收机模型,以便根据不同的接收机模型实现对不同的传输方式信息的接收信息进行处理。Wherein, for different transmission mode information, the receiving end device may have different receiver models, so as to realize the processing of the received information of the different transmission mode information according to the different receiver models.
步骤340,通过该接收机模型对该接收信息进行处理,获得第一信息;该接收机模型是根据接收信息样本和信息处理样本进行训练后获得的机器学习模型。Step 340: Process the received information through the receiver model to obtain the first information; the receiver model is a machine learning model obtained after training according to the received information samples and the information processing samples.
其中,该接收机模型可以是以接收信息样本为输入,并以信息处理样本为标签进行训练得到的。Wherein, the receiver model may be obtained by training the received information samples as input and the information processing samples as labels.
其中,接收信息样本是与接收信息相同类型的信息,该信息处理样本是与该第一信息同类型的信息。The received information sample is the same type of information as the received information, and the information processing sample is the same type of information as the first information.
综上所述,本申请实施例所示的方案,接收端设备将通过训练样本训练出的机器学习模型作为接收机模型,并根据该接收机模型对接收到的接收信息进行处理,得到第一信息。通过上述方案,将神经网络模型运用在接收信息的处理方式中,并且根据传输方式信息的不同,用于处理接收信息的接收机模型也不同,即对于不同的接收信息,可以根据不同的接收信息的传输方式使用不同的接收机模型进行数据处理,提高了数据处理的准确性。To sum up, in the solution shown in the embodiment of the present application, the receiving end device uses the machine learning model trained by the training samples as the receiver model, and processes the received information according to the receiver model, and obtains the first information. Through the above scheme, the neural network model is used in the processing method of received information, and according to the different transmission methods, the receiver model used to process the received information is also different, that is, for different received information, according to different received information The transmission method uses different receiver models for data processing, which improves the accuracy of data processing.
请参考图4,其示出了本申请一个实施例提供的接收信息处理方法的流程图,该方法可以由接收端设备执行,其中,上述该接收端设备可以是图1所示的网络架构中的终端10或网络侧设备20。该方法可以包括如下几个步骤:Please refer to FIG. 4 , which shows a flowchart of a method for processing received information provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method may be executed by a receiving end device, wherein the above receiving end device may be in the network architecture shown in FIG. 1 . The terminal 10 or the network side device 20. The method may include the following steps:
步骤401,执行无线信号接收,获得接收信息。 Step 401, performing wireless signal reception to obtain reception information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,当该接收端设备为终端时,该接收信息可以是网络侧设备下发的信息经过信道干扰与接收端设备的设备噪声后形成的信息。In a possible implementation manner, when the receiving end device is a terminal, the received information may be information formed by channel interference and device noise of the receiving end device after information delivered by the network side device.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,当接收端设备为网络侧设备时,该接收信息可以是终端上传的信息经过信道干扰与网络侧的接收端设备的设备噪声后形成的信息。In another possible implementation manner, when the receiving end device is a network side device, the received information may be information formed by the information uploaded by the terminal after channel interference and device noise of the network side receiving end device.
步骤402,获取该接收信息对应的传输方式信息。Step 402: Obtain transmission mode information corresponding to the received information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该传输方式信息包括调制方式与多进多出MIMO(Multiple-In Multiple Out,多进多出)配置信息中的至少一者。In a possible implementation manner, the transmission mode information includes at least one of a modulation mode and multiple-in-multiple-out MIMO (Multiple-In Multiple Out, multiple-in-multiple-out) configuration information.
其中,调制方式是该接收信息对应的调制方式,即与该接收信息对应的发送端设备根据该调制方式对需要发送的信源信息进行调制后,再经过信道干扰与接收端设备的设备噪声后,可以形成该接收信息。MIMO配置信息则是该接收信息对应的发送端设备,在发送该接收信息对应的信息时,使用的天线端口、预编码方案信息。Among them, the modulation mode is the modulation mode corresponding to the received information, that is, after the transmitting end device corresponding to the received information modulates the source information to be sent according to the modulation mode, and then passes through the channel interference and the device noise of the receiving end device. , the received information can be formed. The MIMO configuration information is the antenna port and precoding scheme information used by the transmitting end device corresponding to the received information when sending the information corresponding to the received information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,当该接收端设备是网络侧设备时,确定该接收信息对应的传输方式;该传输方式是终端传输接收信息对应的发送信息使用的传输方式;向终端下发该传输方式;根据该传输方式,获取该接收信息对应的传输方式信息。In a possible implementation manner, when the receiving end device is a network side device, the transmission mode corresponding to the received information is determined; the transmission mode is the transmission mode used by the terminal to transmit the information corresponding to the received information; The transmission mode; according to the transmission mode, obtain the transmission mode information corresponding to the received information.
当接收端设备是网络侧设备时,即该网络侧设备需要接收该接收信息,并对该接收信息进行处理,此时该网络侧设备提前指示终端与网络侧设备之间的通信配置,即先确定该网络侧设备与终端之间的传输方式,再将该传输方式下发至终端,以便指示终端根据该传输方式将信源信息进行编码等处理后获得的发送信息发送至空间信道。When the receiving end device is a network side device, that is, the network side device needs to receive the received information and process the received information, at this time, the network side device instructs the communication configuration between the terminal and the network side device in advance, that is, first The transmission mode between the network side device and the terminal is determined, and then the transmission mode is delivered to the terminal, so as to instruct the terminal to transmit the transmission information obtained by encoding the source information according to the transmission mode to the spatial channel.
网络侧设备此时可以接受到该发送信息经过空间信道等干扰后形成的接收信息,并同时根据该接收信息对应的传输方式,确定该接收信息对应的传输方式信息。At this time, the network side device can receive the received information formed after the transmitted information is interfered by the spatial channel, etc., and at the same time determine the transmission mode information corresponding to the received information according to the transmission mode corresponding to the received information.
例如,上述网络侧设备与终端的交互过程可以通过如下方式执行:网络侧设备先指定终端对应的发送信息的传输方式,并通过下行信令下发至该终端,例如通过广播消息、或者RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制)消息下发至该终端,终端接收到下行信令后,根据该下行信令中的配置信息,配置与该网络侧设备的传输方式,并通过该传输方式对该信源信息进行处理,得到发送信息后发送至自由空间中;网络侧设备接收到该发送信息经过干扰后形成的接收信息,根据该接收信息的传输方式,确定该传输方式对应的传输方式信息(例如传输方式对应的标识信息)。For example, the above-mentioned interaction process between the network-side device and the terminal may be performed in the following manner: the network-side device first specifies the transmission mode for sending information corresponding to the terminal, and sends it to the terminal through downlink signaling, such as through broadcast messages or RRC ( Radio Resource Control) message is sent to the terminal. After receiving the downlink signaling, the terminal configures the transmission mode with the network side device according to the configuration information in the downlink signaling, and uses the transmission mode to communicate with the device. The source information is processed, and the transmitted information is sent to the free space; the network side device receives the received information formed by the interference of the transmitted information, and determines the transmission mode information corresponding to the transmission mode according to the transmission mode of the received information ( For example, the identification information corresponding to the transmission mode).
在另一种可能的实现方式中,当接收端设备是终端时,接收网络侧设备下发的传输方式信息。In another possible implementation manner, when the receiving end device is a terminal, the transmission mode information sent by the network side device is received.
步骤403,根据该传输方式信息,确定接收机模型。Step 403: Determine a receiver model according to the transmission mode information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该接收机模型存储在该接收端设备中,当确定该传输方式信息后,根据该传输方式信息,直接在接收端设备中选取该接收机模型。In a possible implementation manner, the receiver model is stored in the receiver device, and after the transmission mode information is determined, the receiver model is directly selected in the receiver device according to the transmission mode information.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,该接收机模型存储与对应的发送端设备中,当确定该传输方式信息后,接收端设备可以再向发送端设备发送模型获取请求,以便发送端设备下发该模型。In another possible implementation manner, the receiver model is stored in the corresponding sender device. After the transmission mode information is determined, the receiver device can send a model acquisition request to the sender device, so that the sender device can download the model. Post this model.
在一种可能的实现方式中,根据该传输方式信息,确定该接收机模型的模型结构和/或模型参数。In a possible implementation manner, the model structure and/or model parameters of the receiver model are determined according to the transmission mode information.
当确定了接收信息额传输方式信息后,可以根据该传输方式信息确定该接收机模型的模型结构;或者可以根据该传输方式确定该接收机模型的模型参数;或者可以根据该传输方式确定该接收机模型的模型结构与模型参数。After the transmission mode information of the received information amount is determined, the model structure of the receiver model can be determined according to the transmission mode information; or the model parameters of the receiver model can be determined according to the transmission mode; or the receiver model can be determined according to the transmission mode The model structure and model parameters of the machine model.
在一种可能的实现方式中,获取该接收信息对应的传输特征信息;根据该传输方式信息以及该传输特征信息,确定该接收机模型。In a possible implementation manner, the transmission characteristic information corresponding to the received information is acquired; the receiver model is determined according to the transmission mode information and the transmission characteristic information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该传输特征信息包括该接收信息的数据特征信息以及该接收信息对应的信道信息中的至少一者;该数据特征信息用于指示该接收信息的数据类型;该信道信息用于指示用于传输该接收信息的信道的信道状况。In a possible implementation manner, the transmission characteristic information includes at least one of data characteristic information of the received information and channel information corresponding to the received information; the data characteristic information is used to indicate the data type of the received information; the The channel information is used to indicate the channel condition of the channel used to transmit the received information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,当该接收端设备是终端时,该传输特征信息是该终端根据接收信息对应的信源信息以及该接收信息对应的传输信道确定的,例如,该数据特征信息可以根据该接收信息对应的信源信息确定,该信道信息可以根据该终端检测的该接收信息对应的传输信道状况确定。In a possible implementation manner, when the receiving end device is a terminal, the transmission characteristic information is determined by the terminal according to the source information corresponding to the received information and the transmission channel corresponding to the received information, for example, the data characteristic information It can be determined according to the source information corresponding to the received information, and the channel information can be determined according to the transmission channel status corresponding to the received information detected by the terminal.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该信道状况可以用于指示该接收信息对应的传输信道中信号的衰减情况。例如,该信道信息可以是信道状态信息CSI(Channel State Information),即该信道信息可以是通信链路的信道属性,此时该信道的信道状态可以指示信号在该信道的各个传输路径上的衰减因子(即信号散射、环境衰减、距离衰减等)。In a possible implementation manner, the channel condition may be used to indicate the attenuation condition of the signal in the transmission channel corresponding to the received information. For example, the channel information may be channel state information CSI (Channel State Information), that is, the channel information may be a channel attribute of a communication link, at this time, the channel state of the channel may indicate the attenuation of the signal on each transmission path of the channel factors (i.e. signal scattering, environmental attenuation, distance attenuation, etc.).
在一种可能的实现方式中,该数据特征信息可以用于指示该接收信息对应的信源信息的数据大小、数据优先级、数据类型中的至少一者。In a possible implementation manner, the data feature information may be used to indicate at least one of the data size, data priority, and data type of the source information corresponding to the received information.
其中数据的优先级用于指示该接收信息对应的信源信息的重要程度;该数据类型用于指示该信源信息对应的类型信息,例如该数据类型用于指示该接收信息对应的信源信息是配置信息或请求信息。The priority of the data is used to indicate the importance of the source information corresponding to the received information; the data type is used to indicate the type information corresponding to the source information, for example, the data type is used to indicate the source information corresponding to the received information. Is configuration information or request information.
其中,与该接收信息对应的传输特征信息可以是通过下行信令下发的。The transmission feature information corresponding to the received information may be issued through downlink signaling.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,当该接收端设备是网络侧设备时,该传输特征信息可以是终端确定后上传至该网络侧设备的。In another possible implementation manner, when the receiving end device is a network-side device, the transmission feature information may be uploaded to the network-side device after being determined by the terminal.
步骤404,通过该接收机模型对该接收信息进行处理,获得第一信息。Step 404: Process the received information by using the receiver model to obtain first information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该第一信息是该接收信息对应的信源信息;或者,该第一信息用于恢复该接收信息对应的信源信息。In a possible implementation manner, the first information is source information corresponding to the received information; or, the first information is used to restore the source information corresponding to the received information.
其中,该接收机模型可以用于实现接收机的全部或部分功能,当该接收机模型用于实现接收机的全部功能时,即该接收机模型可以实现对该接收信息的解码、解密、解调等所有操作时,通过该接收机模型对该接收信息进行处理后得到的第一信息即为该接收信息对应的信源信息,此时该接收机模型可以等效作为接收机对接收信号进行处理。Wherein, the receiver model can be used to realize all or part of the functions of the receiver. When the receiver model is used to realize all the functions of the receiver, that is, the receiver model can realize the decoding, decryption, and decoding of the received information. When all operations such as tuning are performed, the first information obtained by processing the received information through the receiver model is the source information corresponding to the received information. At this time, the receiver model can be equivalently used as a receiver to perform processing on the received signal. deal with.
当该接收机模型用于实现接收机的部分功能时,该接收机模型可以实现对该接收信息的解码、解密、解调中的部分操作,即通过该接收机模型对该接收信息进行处理后得到的第一信息需要通过进一步的处理以恢复接收信息对应的信源信息,此时该接收机模型可以等效为接收机的部分模块对接收信号进行处理。When the receiver model is used to realize part of the functions of the receiver, the receiver model can realize part of the operations of decoding, decryption and demodulation of the received information, that is, after processing the received information through the receiver model The obtained first information needs to be further processed to restore the source information corresponding to the received information. At this time, the receiver model can be equivalent to a part of the receiver module for processing the received signal.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该接收机模型是由N层全连接层组成的全连接神经网络模型,N≥1,且N为整数。In a possible implementation manner, the receiver model is a fully connected neural network model composed of N layers of fully connected layers, N≥1, and N is an integer.
其中,该接收机模型可以采用全连接网络,请参考图5,其示出了本申请实施例涉及的一种全连接网络示意图。如图5所示,全连接网络构成AI(Artificial Intelligence,人工智能)接收机。这里的全连接网络通过N层全连接层502组成,每一层全连接层的神经元数目为可以Cn个。通过全连接网络构成的AI接收机,可以用于实现将接收信息501处理为第一信息503,实现接收机的全部或部分功能。The receiver model may use a fully connected network, please refer to FIG. 5 , which shows a schematic diagram of a fully connected network involved in the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 5, the fully connected network constitutes an AI (Artificial Intelligence, artificial intelligence) receiver. The fully connected network here is composed of N fully connected layers 502, and the number of neurons in each fully connected layer can be Cn. The AI receiver constituted by a fully connected network can be used to process the received information 501 as the first information 503 to realize all or part of the functions of the receiver.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该接收机模型是由M层卷积层组成的卷积神经网络模型,M ≥1,且M为整数。In a possible implementation manner, the receiver model is a convolutional neural network model composed of M layers of convolutional layers, M ≥ 1, and M is an integer.
其中,该接收机模型还可以采用卷积神经网络,图6示出了本申请实施例涉及的一种卷积神经网络示意图。如图6所示,卷积神经网络构成AI接收机。这里的卷积神经网络通过M层卷积层602组成,第m层卷积层的卷积核数目为Km个,第m层的卷积核维度为Pm、卷积核大小为Dm=[D_1(m),D_2(m),…D_Pm(m)]。通过卷积神经网络构成的AI接收机,也可以用于实现将接收信息601处理为第一信息603,实现接收机的全部或部分功能。The receiver model may also use a convolutional neural network, and FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a convolutional neural network involved in the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 6, the convolutional neural network constitutes the AI receiver. The convolutional neural network here is composed of M layers of convolution layers 602, the number of convolution kernels of the mth layer of convolution layers is Km, the dimension of the convolution kernels of the mth layer is Pm, and the size of the convolution kernels is Dm=[D_1 (m), D_2(m), ... D_Pm(m)]. The AI receiver formed by the convolutional neural network can also be used to process the received information 601 into the first information 603 to realize all or part of the functions of the receiver.
其中,上述基于全连接网络和基于卷积的神经网络设计可以单独或者联合使用,并也可以加入激活层、归一化层、量化层等单独网络层。Among them, the above-mentioned fully-connected network-based and convolution-based neural network designs can be used alone or in combination, and separate network layers such as activation layer, normalization layer, and quantization layer can also be added.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该接收机模型包括第一全连接层、第二全连接层、A个公共层、第一卷积层以及第二卷积层;每个公共层中包含依次连接的第三卷积层、归一化层以及激活层;该A个公共层依次连接;A≥1,且A为整数;In a possible implementation, the receiver model includes a first fully connected layer, a second fully connected layer, A common layers, a first convolutional layer, and a second convolutional layer; each common layer includes sequential The connected third convolutional layer, normalization layer and activation layer; the A common layers are connected in sequence; A≥1, and A is an integer;
根据第一全连接层对该接收信息进行处理,获得第一特征信息;根据该A个公共层、第一卷积层以及第二卷积层,对该第一特征信息进行处理,获得第二特征信息;根据该第一特征信息以及第二特征信息,获得第三特征信息;根据该第二全连接层,对该第三特征信息进行处理,获得该第一信息。The received information is processed according to the first fully connected layer to obtain the first feature information; the first feature information is processed according to the A common layers, the first convolutional layer and the second convolutional layer to obtain the second feature information. feature information; obtain third feature information according to the first feature information and the second feature information; and obtain the first information by processing the third feature information according to the second fully connected layer.
其中,上述第一全连接层包含单个全连接层,或者,由至少两个全连接层依次连接构成,也就是说,第一全连接层的层数可以为1层,也可以为2层或者2层以上。Wherein, the above-mentioned first fully connected layer includes a single fully connected layer, or is formed by connecting at least two fully connected layers in sequence, that is to say, the number of layers of the first fully connected layer may be 1 layer, or may be 2 layers or 2 floors or more.
类似的,上述第一卷积层包含单个卷积层,或者,由至少两个卷积层依次连接构成;第二卷积层包含单个卷积层,或者,由至少两个卷积层依次连接构成;第三卷积层包含单个卷积层,或者,由至少两个卷积层依次连接构成;第二全连接层包含单个全连接层,或者,由至少一个全连接层依次连接构成。Similarly, the above-mentioned first convolutional layer includes a single convolutional layer, or is formed by connecting at least two convolutional layers in sequence; the second convolutional layer includes a single convolutional layer, or is sequentially connected by at least two convolutional layers The third convolutional layer includes a single convolutional layer, or is formed by connecting at least two convolutional layers in sequence; the second fully-connected layer includes a single fully-connected layer, or is formed by connecting at least one fully-connected layer in sequence.
在一种可能的实现方式中,将该接收信息输入该第一全连接层,获得第一特征提取信息;将该第一特征提取信息进行维度调整,获得该第一特征信息。In a possible implementation manner, the received information is input into the first fully connected layer to obtain first feature extraction information; the first feature extraction information is dimensionally adjusted to obtain the first feature information.
其中,由于接收信息是时域上连续的数据,因此通过全连接层间特征提取后得到的是较长的向量数据,不利于通过神经网络模型进行处理,因此可以对该向量数据进行维度调整为矩阵数据,便于神经网络模型对其进行数据处理。Among them, since the received information is continuous data in the time domain, long vector data is obtained after feature extraction between fully connected layers, which is not conducive to processing by the neural network model. Therefore, the dimension of the vector data can be adjusted as Matrix data, which is convenient for the neural network model to process the data.
在一种可能的实现方式中,将该第三特征信息进行维度调整,获得维度调整信息;根据该第二全连接层,对该维度调整信息进行处理,获得该第一信息。In a possible implementation manner, dimension adjustment is performed on the third feature information to obtain dimension adjustment information; according to the second fully connected layer, the dimension adjustment information is processed to obtain the first information.
在将一维的向量数据通过维度变换处理为矩阵数据,并通过卷积层与公共层对该第二特征信息进行处理后,得到的仍然是二维矩阵数据,而在接收机对数据进行处理的过程中,最终需要得到的仍然是时域上连续的一维数据,因此需要对该矩阵形式的第三特征信息再进行维度调整,以获得时域上连续的一维向量数据。After the one-dimensional vector data is processed into matrix data through dimension transformation, and the second feature information is processed through the convolution layer and the common layer, the obtained data is still two-dimensional matrix data, and the data is processed at the receiver. In the process of , the final need is to obtain continuous one-dimensional data in the time domain, so the third feature information in the form of a matrix needs to be dimensionally adjusted to obtain continuous one-dimensional vector data in the time domain.
在一种可能的实现方式中,对该第一特征信息进行采样,获得第一特征采样信息;根据该第一特征采样信息以及第二特征信息,获得该第三特征信息。In a possible implementation manner, the first feature information is sampled to obtain the first feature sampling information; and the third feature information is obtained according to the first feature sampling information and the second feature information.
在根据卷积层以及公共层对该第一特征信息进行处理后,可能损失了较多的原始信息,为了保证数据的真实性,需要对第一特征信息进行采样,获取第一特征采样信息,并与第二特征信息进行叠加(即神经网络训练中的跳跃链接),以构成深度残差网络(Deep residual network,ResNet),保证该神经网络模型解码的准确性。其中,深度残差网络ResNet是由一系列残差块组成的一个残差块可以用表示为:After the first feature information is processed according to the convolution layer and the common layer, more original information may be lost. In order to ensure the authenticity of the data, it is necessary to sample the first feature information to obtain the first feature sampling information. And superimpose with the second feature information (that is, the skip link in the neural network training) to form a deep residual network (ResNet) to ensure the accuracy of the neural network model decoding. Among them, the deep residual network ResNet is a residual block composed of a series of residual blocks, which can be expressed as:
x l+1=x l+f(x l,w l) x l+1 = x l +f(x l , w l )
残差块分成两部分直接映射部分和残差部分。x l是直接映射部分,f(x l,w l)是残差部分,一般由两个或者三个卷积操作构成,通过上述残差块实现神经网络的前向传输,保证了第l+1层的网络一定比l层包含更多的图像信息,且解决了神经网络层级较大时的梯度消失问题。 The residual block is divided into two parts, the direct mapping part and the residual part. x l is the direct mapping part, and f(x l , w l ) is the residual part, which is generally composed of two or three convolution operations. The 1-layer network must contain more image information than the 1-layer, and solve the problem of gradient disappearance when the neural network level is large.
如图7所示,其示出了本申请实施例涉及的一种接收机神经网络模型。如图7所示,接收信号701首先通过全连接层702进行特征提取,然后经过维度调整模块703进行维度调整, 维度调整后的特征进行采样得到采样特征,并且维度调整后的特征同步进入卷积层704进行特征提取,再进入A个串行连接的公共层模块705,再经过卷积层706后和采样后得到的采样特征叠加,再经过维度调整模块707进行维度调整后,通过全连接层708处理,最后得到第一信息709作为输出。图7中的每个公共层模块705都由卷积层、归一化层、激活函数串联而成。As shown in FIG. 7 , it shows a receiver neural network model involved in the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7 , the received signal 701 first performs feature extraction through the fully connected layer 702, and then undergoes dimension adjustment through the dimension adjustment module 703. The dimension adjusted features are sampled to obtain sampled features, and the dimension adjusted features enter the convolution synchronously. Layer 704 performs feature extraction, and then enters A serially connected common layer module 705, and then passes through the convolution layer 706 and superimposes the sampled features obtained after sampling, and then passes through the dimension adjustment module 707 after dimension adjustment, through the fully connected layer. 708 is processed, and finally the first information 709 is obtained as output. Each common layer module 705 in FIG. 7 is formed by concatenating a convolution layer, a normalization layer, and an activation function in series.
如图8所示,其示出了本申请实施例涉及的一种接收机神经网络模型。如图8所示,接收信号801首先通过1024个神经元构成的全连接层进行特征提取。其中接收信号801可以是通过QPSK(Quadrature Phase Shift Keying,正交相移键控)方式调制的512个调制符号。全连接层802中的1024个神经元通过全连接方式对该512个调制符号进行特征提取,得到的维度为1024*1的特征。As shown in FIG. 8 , it shows a receiver neural network model involved in the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 8 , the received signal 801 first performs feature extraction through a fully connected layer composed of 1024 neurons. The received signal 801 may be 512 modulation symbols modulated by QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying, quadrature phase shift keying). The 1024 neurons in the fully-connected layer 802 perform feature extraction on the 512 modulation symbols in a fully-connected manner, and the obtained feature has a dimension of 1024*1.
该维度为1024*1的特征再输入leakrelu层803,即通过leakrelu激活函数实现非线性转换,然后经过维度调整后(调整为32*32的2维数据)做采样,再进入256个卷积核构成的卷积层804,再进入18个串行连接的公共层模块805进行特征提取,每个公共模块由一个256核的卷积层、归一化层、激活函数leakrelu层组成,再经过由1个卷积核构成的卷积层806后和原始采样叠加,并经过维度调整后得到长度为1024*1的向量,再通过1024个神经元构成的全连接层807,以及sigmoid激活函数层808,最后得到第一信息809作为输出。The feature with the dimension of 1024*1 is then input into the leakrelu layer 803, that is, the nonlinear transformation is realized through the leakrelu activation function, and then the dimension is adjusted (adjusted to 2-dimensional data of 32*32) for sampling, and then enters 256 convolution kernels The convolution layer 804 is formed, and then enters 18 serially connected public layer modules 805 for feature extraction. Each public module consists of a 256-core convolution layer, a normalization layer, and an activation function leakrelu layer. The convolution layer 806 composed of a convolution kernel is superimposed with the original sample, and after dimension adjustment, a vector with a length of 1024*1 is obtained, and then a fully connected layer 807 composed of 1024 neurons and a sigmoid activation function layer 808 are used. , and finally obtain the first information 809 as output.
在一种可能的实现方式中,获取训练样本集;该训练样本集包含该接收信息样本以及信息处理样本;根据该训练样本集,对该接收机模型进行训练。In a possible implementation manner, a training sample set is obtained; the training sample set includes the received information sample and the information processing sample; and the receiver model is trained according to the training sample set.
其中,该接收信息样本与该接收信息是同类型的信息,该信息处理样本与该第一信息是同类型的信息。根据该训练样本集对该接收机模型进行训练,可以使得接收机模型对输入的接收信息进行处理后得出与该接收信息对应的第一信息。The received information sample is the same type of information as the received information, and the information processing sample is the same type of information as the first information. The receiver model is trained according to the training sample set, so that the receiver model can obtain first information corresponding to the received information after processing the input received information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该第一信息是该接收信息对应的信源信息;该信息处理样本是该接收信息样本对应的信源信息。In a possible implementation manner, the first information is source information corresponding to the received information; the information processing sample is source information corresponding to the received information sample.
当该信息处理样本是该接收信息样本对应的信源信息时,根据该接收信息样本以及该信息处理样本训练后的接收机模型,可以对接收信息进行处理,得到第一信息,此时该第一信息是与该接收信息对应的信源信息。即当该信息处理样本是该接收信息样本对应的信源信息时,根据该接收信息样本与该信息处理样本得到的该接收机模型可以具有接收机的全部功能,以实现将该接收信息直接处理还原为接收信息对应的信源信息。When the information processing sample is the source information corresponding to the received information sample, the received information can be processed according to the received information sample and the receiver model trained by the information processing sample to obtain the first information. One piece of information is source information corresponding to the received information. That is, when the information processing sample is the source information corresponding to the received information sample, the receiver model obtained according to the received information sample and the information processing sample can have all the functions of the receiver, so as to realize the direct processing of the received information. It is restored to the source information corresponding to the received information.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,该第一信息用于经过第一处理后得到该接收信息对应的信源信息,该信息处理样本是该接收信息样本对应的信源信息经过第二处理后得到的。In another possible implementation manner, the first information is used to obtain the source information corresponding to the received information after the first processing, and the information processing sample is the second processing of the source information corresponding to the received information sample. owned.
其中,第一处理包括解密操作、解码操作、解调操作中的至少一者;第二处理是包括加密操作、编码操作、调制操作中的至少一者。Wherein, the first processing includes at least one of decryption operation, decoding operation, and demodulation operation; and the second processing includes at least one of encryption operation, encoding operation, and modulation operation.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该第一处理是该第二处理对应的逆处理操作。In a possible implementation manner, the first processing is an inverse processing operation corresponding to the second processing.
例如,当该第一处理为解密操作时,该第二处理为该解密操作对应的逆处理操作,即加密操作;或者,当该第一处理包括解码操作与解调操作时,该第二处理为该第一处理的逆处理操作,即该第二处理包括编码操作与调制操作。For example, when the first processing is a decryption operation, the second processing is an inverse processing operation corresponding to the decryption operation, that is, an encryption operation; or, when the first processing includes a decoding operation and a demodulation operation, the second processing It is an inverse processing operation of the first processing, that is, the second processing includes an encoding operation and a modulation operation.
当该信息处理样本是该接收信息样本对应的信源信息经过第二处理(以该第二处理为加密操作为例)后得到的加密后的信息处理样本,该信息处理样本还需要通过编码、调制等操作形成该信息处理样本对应的发送信息,该发送信息经过信道干扰后形成接收信息样本并被接收机接收。此时接收机模型的训练目标是将该接收信息样本处理为对应的信息处理样本,因此通过该接收信息样本与该信息处理样本训练处的接收机模型,在对该接收信息进行处理后得到的第一信息,也应该为加密后的信源信息,因此该第一信息需要经过第一处理(即与第二处理对应的解码操作)获取信源信息。When the information processing sample is an encrypted information processing sample obtained after the source information corresponding to the received information sample has undergone second processing (taking the second processing as an encryption operation as an example), the information processing sample also needs to be encoded, Modulation and other operations form the transmitted information corresponding to the information processing sample, and the transmitted information is subjected to channel interference to form a received information sample and received by the receiver. At this time, the training goal of the receiver model is to process the received information sample into a corresponding information processing sample. Therefore, through the received information sample and the receiver model at the training location of the information processing sample, the received information is obtained after processing the received information. The first information should also be encrypted information source information, so the first information needs to go through the first processing (ie, the decoding operation corresponding to the second processing) to obtain the information source information.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,该接收机模型在根据接收信息样本以及信息处理样本(即接收机样本对应的信源信息)进行处理时,可以只选择将接收机模型训练为实现接收机部分 功能的模型。例如,在对接收机模型进行训练时,可以在接收机模型后增加数据处理模型(以该数据处理模型实现解密模块的功能为例),此时接收机模型输入接收信息样本后输入的数据需要再输入该解密模块进行解密处理,得到与该信息处理样本对应的预测信息,此时该接收机模型可以根据该预测信息与信息处理样本,通过反向传播算法实现对接收机模型的更新。通过大批量的接收信息样本以及信息处理样本对该接收机模型进行处理后,该接收机模型可以对接收信息处理为加密的信源信息,该加密的信源信息再通过解密模块后可以得到该接收信息对应的信源信息。In another possible implementation manner, when the receiver model performs processing according to the received information samples and the information processing samples (that is, the source information corresponding to the receiver samples), only the receiver model may be selected to be trained to implement the receiver model. Partially functional model. For example, when training the receiver model, a data processing model can be added after the receiver model (take the data processing model to implement the function of the decryption module as an example). At this time, the receiver model needs to input the data input after receiving the information sample. Then input the decryption module to perform decryption processing to obtain the prediction information corresponding to the information processing sample. At this time, the receiver model can update the receiver model through the back propagation algorithm according to the prediction information and the information processing sample. After processing the receiver model through a large number of received information samples and information processing samples, the receiver model can process the received information into encrypted source information, and the encrypted source information can be obtained after passing through the decryption module. Source information corresponding to the received information.
上述方案中的解密模块还可以换成其他功能模块,即通过该接收信息样本以及该信息处理样本(该接收信息样本对应的信源信息),可以实现将该接收机模型训练为可以实现对接收信息样本实现全部或部分功能的数据处理的机器学习模型。The decryption module in the above scheme can also be replaced with other functional modules, that is, through the received information sample and the information processing sample (the information source information corresponding to the received information sample), the receiver model can be trained to be able to realize the receiving information. Information samples implement all or part of the functionality of a machine learning model for data processing.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,当该信息处理样本是用于恢复信源信息的恢复信息时,根据该接收信息样本以及该信息处理样本训练后的接收机模型,可以对该接收信息进行处理,得到该用于恢复该信源信息的第一信息。In another possible implementation manner, when the information processing sample is recovery information for recovering information source information, the received information can be processed according to the received information sample and the receiver model trained by the information processing sample. processing, to obtain the first information for recovering the source information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该训练样本集中还包括样本传输方式信息与样本传输特征信息中的至少一者;该样本传输特征信息包括数据特征信息以及信道特征信息中的至少一者。In a possible implementation, the training sample set further includes at least one of sample transmission mode information and sample transmission feature information; the sample transmission feature information includes at least one of data feature information and channel feature information.
根据该样本传输特征信息与该样本传输方式信息中的至少一者,确定与该训练样本集对应的接收机模型;基于该训练样本集,对该与该训练样本集对应的接收机模型进行训练。Determine a receiver model corresponding to the training sample set according to at least one of the sample transmission feature information and the sample transmission method information; and train the receiver model corresponding to the training sample set based on the training sample set .
其中,样本传输方式信息是与传输方式信息同类型的信息,该样本传输特征信息是与该样本传输特征信息同类型的信息。在通过训练样本集对该接收机模型进行训练时,还可以通过样本传输方式信息以及样本传输特征信息,确定不同的接收机模型,当根据该样本传输方式信息以及样本传输特征信息中的至少一者,确定了接收机模型后,再根据该训练样本集对该接收机模型进行训练。即根据样本传输方式信息以及样本传输特征信息可以确定不同的接收机模型,在根据不同的训练样本集对该不同的接收机模型进行训练,训练后的各个接收机模型对应有不同的传输方式信息以及不同的传输特征信息,根据传输方式信息以及传输特征信息,选择训练后的接收机模型,可以实现在该传输方式信息以及传输特征信息对应的传输方式下,提高接收机的数据处理效果。The sample transmission mode information is information of the same type as the transmission mode information, and the sample transmission characteristic information is information of the same type as the sample transmission characteristic information. When training the receiver model through the training sample set, different receiver models can also be determined through the sample transmission mode information and the sample transmission feature information. Alternatively, after the receiver model is determined, the receiver model is trained according to the training sample set. That is, different receiver models can be determined according to the sample transmission mode information and sample transmission feature information, and the different receiver models are trained according to different training sample sets, and each receiver model after training corresponds to different transmission mode information. As well as different transmission feature information, selecting a trained receiver model according to the transmission mode information and the transmission feature information can improve the data processing effect of the receiver under the transmission mode corresponding to the transmission mode information and the transmission feature information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述接收机模型的训练过程是在接收端设备中训练的,训练好的接收机模型直接存储与该接收端设备的存储器中。In a possible implementation manner, the training process of the above receiver model is trained in the receiver device, and the trained receiver model is directly stored in the memory of the receiver device.
在一种可能的实现方式中,接收发送端设备下发的接收机模型。In a possible implementation manner, the receiver model delivered by the sender device is received.
即上述接收机模型的训练过程也可以是在发送端设备中进行训练的,发送端设备在于接收端设备进行通信前,可以先将该接收机模型下发至该发送端设备,该发送端设备再根据该接收机模型对与该发送端设备对应的接收信息进行处理,此时只有接收到该接收机模型的设备才可以实现对该信息的正常处理,提高了该信息的保密性。That is, the training process of the above receiver model can also be performed in the sending end device. Before the sending end device communicates with the receiving end device, the receiver model can be delivered to the sending end device. The sending end device Then, the received information corresponding to the transmitting end device is processed according to the receiver model. At this time, only the device that receives the receiver model can process the information normally, which improves the confidentiality of the information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该接收机模型的训练过程如下所示:In a possible implementation, the training process of the receiver model is as follows:
1)初始化接收机模型1) Initialize the receiver model
接收机模型对应的训练设备,根据设置好的接收机模型的模型结构,初始化该接收机模型对应的权重参数,以获得未经过训练的初始接收机模型。其中,该初始化过程可以是对该接收机模型的各个权重参数进行随机赋值,也可以将预先设置的初始值输入该接收机模型。The training device corresponding to the receiver model initializes the weight parameters corresponding to the receiver model according to the model structure of the set receiver model, so as to obtain an initial receiver model that has not been trained. Wherein, the initialization process may be random assignment of each weight parameter of the receiver model, or a preset initial value may be input into the receiver model.
2)将接收信息样本输入接收机模型2) Input the received information samples into the receiver model
获取该接收机模型对应的训练样本集,该训练样本集中存在该接收机模型对应的接收信息样本,将该接收信息样本输入该接收机模型,得到该接收机模型输出的与该接收信息样本对应的预测样本值;再将该预测样本值与该接收信息样本对应的信息处理样本输入损失函数,得到该接收信息样本对应的损失函数值。Obtain a training sample set corresponding to the receiver model, where there are received information samples corresponding to the receiver model in the training sample set, input the received information samples into the receiver model, and obtain the output of the receiver model corresponding to the received information samples The predicted sample value; then the predicted sample value and the information processing sample corresponding to the received information sample are input into a loss function, and the loss function value corresponding to the received information sample is obtained.
3)更新接收机模型的权重参数3) Update the weight parameters of the receiver model
当根据损失函数得到该接收信息样本对应的损失函数值后,可以根据损失函数值通过反 向传播算法对该接收机模型进行梯度更新。其中,可以根据一个损失函数值通过反向传播算法对该接收机模型进行梯度更新,也可以根据多个损失函数值(例如通过多个损失函数值的和或多个损失函数值的均值),同时通过反向传播算法对该接收机模型进行梯度更新。其中,损失函数可以根据信号的类型以及模型的结构取适合的损失函数,例如交叉熵损失函数等,此处不设限制。After the loss function value corresponding to the received information sample is obtained according to the loss function, the receiver model can be gradient updated through the back propagation algorithm according to the loss function value. Wherein, the receiver model may be updated with gradients through a back-propagation algorithm according to one loss function value, or may be updated according to multiple loss function values (for example, through the sum of multiple loss function values or the mean of multiple loss function values), At the same time, the receiver model is updated by the back-propagation algorithm. Among them, the loss function can be a suitable loss function according to the type of the signal and the structure of the model, such as a cross entropy loss function, etc., and there is no limit here.
4)得到训练好的接收机模型4) Get the trained receiver model
重复上述过程,直到训练满足指定条件,将训练后的模型获取为训练好的接收机模型,以实现对接收信息的处理。其中,该指定条件可以是训练次数达到训练阈值,或者该指定条件可以是,通过验证集对该接收机模型进行验证时的精度大于验证阈值。The above process is repeated until the training meets the specified conditions, and the trained model is obtained as a trained receiver model to process the received information. Wherein, the specified condition may be that the number of training times reaches a training threshold, or the specified condition may be that the accuracy of the receiver model being verified through the verification set is greater than the verification threshold.
其中,上述模型训练过程可以运用在上述不同结构的模型。例如,上述全连接神经网络模型、卷积神经网络模型、深度残差网络等都可以通过上述模型训练过程进行网络模型权重的训练。The above-mentioned model training process can be applied to the above-mentioned models of different structures. For example, the above-mentioned fully-connected neural network model, convolutional neural network model, deep residual network, etc. can all train the network model weights through the above-mentioned model training process.
综上所述,本申请实施例所示方案中,接收端设备将通过训练样本训练出的机器学习模型作为接收机模型,并根据该接收机模型对接收到的接收信息进行处理,得到第一信息。通过上述方案,将神经网络模型运用在接收信息的处理方式中,并且根据传输方式信息的不同,用于处理接收信息的接收机模型也不同,即对于不同的接收信息,可以根据不同的接收信息的传输方式使用不同的接收机模型进行数据处理,提高了数据处理的准确性。To sum up, in the solution shown in the embodiment of the present application, the receiving end device uses the machine learning model trained by the training samples as the receiver model, and processes the received received information according to the receiver model to obtain the first information. Through the above scheme, the neural network model is used in the processing method of received information, and according to the different transmission methods, the receiver model used to process the received information is also different, that is, for different received information, the received information can be processed according to different received information. The transmission method uses different receiver models for data processing, which improves the accuracy of data processing.
图9是根据本申请一示例性实施例示出的接收端设备实现接收信息处理方法的流程示意图。其中,该接收端设备为终端,该终端接收的该接收信息是从网络侧设备下发的,如图9所示:FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a receiving end device implementing a method for processing received information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The receiving end device is a terminal, and the receiving information received by the terminal is sent from the network side device, as shown in Figure 9:
S901,终端接收网络侧设备下发的传输方式信息。S901, the terminal receives the transmission mode information delivered by the network side device.
即终端在与网络侧设备通过接收信息实现通信时,需要先接收网络侧设备下发的传输方式信息,以便确定该终端对于网络侧设备下发的信息的处理方式。That is, when the terminal communicates with the network-side device by receiving information, it needs to receive the transmission mode information sent by the network-side device first, so as to determine the terminal's processing method for the information sent by the network-side device.
S902,终端获取接收信息。S902, the terminal acquires reception information.
其中,该接收信息是网络侧设备根据信源信息进行编码、调制、加密后得到的发送信息,在自由空间中受到信道等干扰形成的。The received information is the transmitted information obtained by the network-side device after encoding, modulation, and encryption according to the source information, and is formed by the interference of the channel and the like in the free space.
S903,终端根据网络侧设备下发的传输方式信息,确定该接收机模型。S903, the terminal determines the receiver model according to the transmission mode information delivered by the network side device.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该接收机模型可以是终端预先训练好并保存在该终端的存储器中的。In a possible implementation manner, the receiver model may be pre-trained by the terminal and stored in the memory of the terminal.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,该接收机模型可以是网络侧设备训练好下发至该终端,并保存在该终端侧存储器中的。In another possible implementation manner, the receiver model may be delivered to the terminal after training by the network-side device, and stored in the terminal-side memory.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,该接收机模型也可以是网络侧设备响应于发送信源信息对应的发送信息,根据下行信令下发至终端的。In another possible implementation manner, the receiver model may also be delivered by the network side device to the terminal according to downlink signaling in response to the sending information corresponding to the sending source information.
S904,终端根据该传输方式信息对应的接收机模型,对接收信息进行处理,得到第一信息。S904, the terminal processes the received information according to the receiver model corresponding to the transmission mode information to obtain the first information.
其中,该第一信息可以是该接收信息对应的信源信息,也可以是需要经过处理后得到信源信息的恢复信息。The first information may be source information corresponding to the received information, or may be recovery information that needs to be processed to obtain the source information.
图10是根据本申请一示例性实施例示出的接收端设备实现接收信息处理方法的流程示意图。其中,该接收端设备为网络侧设备,该网络侧设备接收的该接收信息是终端发送的。如图10所示:FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a receiving end device implementing a method for processing received information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The receiving end device is a network side device, and the reception information received by the network side device is sent by the terminal. As shown in Figure 10:
S1001,网络侧设备确定传输方式。S1001, a network side device determines a transmission mode.
即终端向自由空间发送信源信息对应的发送信息时,需要先获取网络侧设备的指示信息,以便确定该信源信息的传输方式。That is, when the terminal sends information corresponding to the source information to the free space, it needs to obtain the indication information of the network side device first, so as to determine the transmission mode of the source information.
S1002,终端接收到网络侧设备下发的传输方式。S1002, the terminal receives the transmission mode delivered by the network side device.
S1003,终端根据该传输方式向空间中发送信源信息对应的发送信息,网络侧设备接收到该信源信息对应的接收信息。S1003, the terminal sends the sending information corresponding to the source information to the space according to the transmission mode, and the network side device receives the receiving information corresponding to the source information.
该接收信息是发送信息经过信道等干扰后得到的。The received information is obtained after the transmitted information undergoes interference such as channels.
S1004,网络侧设备根据向终端下发的传输方式,确定该接收信息对应的传输方式信息。S1004, the network side device determines the transmission mode information corresponding to the received information according to the transmission mode delivered to the terminal.
其中该传输方式信息可以是传输方式对应的ID标识。The transmission mode information may be an ID identifier corresponding to the transmission mode.
S1005,网络侧设备根据该传输方式信息确定该接收机模型。S1005, the network side device determines the receiver model according to the transmission mode information.
其中,该接收机模型是该网络侧设备预先训练好的,且该网络侧设备可以根据该传输方式信息(ID标识),确定与该传输方式信息对应的接收机模型。The receiver model is pre-trained by the network-side device, and the network-side device can determine the receiver model corresponding to the transmission mode information according to the transmission mode information (ID identifier).
S1006,网络侧设备通过该接收机模型对该接收信息进行处理,得到第一信息。S1006, the network-side device processes the received information by using the receiver model to obtain first information.
其中,该第一信息可以是该接收信息对应的信源信息,也可以是需要经过处理后得到信源信息的恢复信息。The first information may be source information corresponding to the received information, or may be recovery information that needs to be processed to obtain the source information.
下述为本申请装置实施例,可以用于执行本申请方法实施例。对于本申请装置实施例中未披露的细节,请参照本申请方法实施例。The following are apparatus embodiments of the present application, which can be used to execute the method embodiments of the present application. For details not disclosed in the device embodiments of the present application, please refer to the method embodiments of the present application.
请参考图11,其示出了本申请一个实施例提供的接收信息处理装置的框图。该装置用于接收端设备,该装置具有实现上述的接收信息处理方法的功能。如图11所示,该装置可以包括:Please refer to FIG. 11 , which shows a block diagram of an apparatus for processing received information provided by an embodiment of the present application. The device is used for a receiving end device, and has the function of implementing the above-mentioned method for processing received information. As shown in Figure 11, the apparatus may include:
无线信号接收模块1101,用于执行无线信号接收,获得接收信息;A wireless signal receiving module 1101, configured to perform wireless signal reception and obtain reception information;
传输方式信息获取模块1102,用于获取所述接收信息对应的传输方式信息;a transmission mode information acquisition module 1102, configured to acquire transmission mode information corresponding to the received information;
模型确定模块1103,用于根据所述传输方式信息,确定接收机模型;a model determination module 1103, configured to determine a receiver model according to the transmission mode information;
第一信息获取模块1104,用于通过所述接收机模型对所述接收信息进行处理,获得第一信息;所述接收机模型是以接收信息样本为输入,并以信息处理样本为标签进行训练获得机器学习模型。The first information acquisition module 1104 is configured to process the received information through the receiver model to obtain the first information; the receiver model takes the received information sample as input, and uses the information processing sample as the label for training Get a machine learning model.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一信息是所述接收信息对应的信源信息;所述信息处理样本是所述接收信息样本对应的信源信息。In a possible implementation manner, the first information is source information corresponding to the received information; the information processing sample is source information corresponding to the received information sample.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一信息用于经过第一处理后得到所述接收信息对应的信源信息;所述信息处理样本是所述接收信息样本对应的信源信息经过第二处理后得到的。In a possible implementation manner, the first information is used to obtain the source information corresponding to the received information after the first processing; the information processing sample is that the source information corresponding to the received information sample is processed through the first processing. obtained after the second treatment.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一处理是与所述第二处理对应的逆处理操作。In a possible implementation manner, the first processing is an inverse processing operation corresponding to the second processing.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述接收端设备是网络侧设备时,所述装置还包括:In a possible implementation manner, when the receiving end device is a network side device, the apparatus further includes:
传输方式确定模块,用于确定所述接收信息对应的传输方式;所述传输方式是终端传输所述接收信息对应的发送信息使用的传输方式;a transmission mode determination module, configured to determine the transmission mode corresponding to the received information; the transmission mode is the transmission mode used by the terminal to transmit the sent information corresponding to the received information;
传输方式下发模块,用于向终端下发所述传输方式;a transmission mode issuing module, configured to issue the transmission mode to the terminal;
所述传输方式信息获取模块1102,用于,The transmission mode information acquisition module 1102 is used to:
根据所述传输方式,获取所述接收信息对应的传输方式信息。According to the transmission mode, obtain the transmission mode information corresponding to the received information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述接收端设备是终端时,所述传输方式信息获取模块1102,用于,In a possible implementation manner, when the receiving end device is a terminal, the transmission mode information acquisition module 1102 is configured to:
接收网络侧设备下发的传输方式信息。Receive the transmission mode information sent by the network side device.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述传输方式信息包括调制方式与多进多出MIMO配置信息中的至少一者。In a possible implementation manner, the transmission mode information includes at least one of a modulation mode and multiple-input multiple-output MIMO configuration information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述模块确定模块,用于,In a possible implementation manner, the module determines a module for,
根据所述传输方式信息,确定所述接收机模型的模型结构和/或模型参数;determining the model structure and/or model parameters of the receiver model according to the transmission mode information;
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述装置还包括:In a possible implementation, the apparatus further includes:
传输特征信息获取模块,用于获取所述接收信息对应的传输特征信息;a transmission characteristic information acquisition module, configured to acquire transmission characteristic information corresponding to the received information;
所述模型确定模块1103,还用于,The model determination module 1103 is further configured to:
根据所述传输方式信息以及所述传输特征信息,确定所述接收机模型。The receiver model is determined according to the transmission mode information and the transmission characteristic information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述传输特征信息包括所述接收信息的数据特征信息以及所述接收信息对应的信道信息中的至少一者;In a possible implementation manner, the transmission characteristic information includes at least one of data characteristic information of the received information and channel information corresponding to the received information;
所述数据特征信息用于指示所述接收信息的数据类型;所述信道信息用于指示用于传输所述接收信息的信道的信道状况。The data characteristic information is used to indicate the data type of the received information; the channel information is used to indicate the channel status of the channel used to transmit the received information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述接收机模型是由N层全连接层组成的全连接神经网络模型,N≥1,且N为整数。In a possible implementation manner, the receiver model is a fully connected neural network model composed of N layers of fully connected layers, N≥1, and N is an integer.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述接收机模型是由M层卷积层组成的卷积神经网络模型,M≥1,且M为整数。In a possible implementation manner, the receiver model is a convolutional neural network model composed of M layers of convolutional layers, M≥1, and M is an integer.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述接收机模型包括第一全连接层、第二全连接层、A个公共层、第一卷积层以及第二卷积层;每个公共层中包含依次连接的第三卷积层、归一化层以及激活层;所述A个公共层依次连接;A≥1,且A为整数;In a possible implementation manner, the receiver model includes a first fully connected layer, a second fully connected layer, A common layers, a first convolutional layer and a second convolutional layer; each common layer contains The third convolution layer, the normalization layer and the activation layer connected in sequence; the A common layers are connected in sequence; A≥1, and A is an integer;
所述第一信息获取模块1104,包括:The first information acquisition module 1104 includes:
第一特征信息获取单元,用于根据第一全连接层对所述接收信息进行处理,获得第一特征信息;a first feature information obtaining unit, configured to process the received information according to the first fully connected layer to obtain first feature information;
第二特征信息获取单元,用于根据所述A个公共层、第一卷积层以及第二卷积层,对所述第一特征信息进行处理,获得第二特征信息;a second feature information obtaining unit, configured to process the first feature information according to the A common layers, the first convolution layer and the second convolution layer to obtain second feature information;
第三特征信息获取单元,用于根据所述第一特征信息以及第二特征信息,获得第三特征信息;a third feature information obtaining unit, configured to obtain third feature information according to the first feature information and the second feature information;
第一信息获取单元,用于根据所述第二全连接层,对所述第三特征信息进行处理,获得所述第一信息。The first information obtaining unit is configured to process the third feature information according to the second fully connected layer to obtain the first information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一特征信息获取单元,包括:In a possible implementation, the first feature information acquisition unit includes:
第一特征提取子单元,用于将所述接收信息输入所述第一全连接层,获得第一特征提取信息;a first feature extraction subunit, configured to input the received information into the first fully connected layer to obtain first feature extraction information;
第一维度调整单元,用于将所述第一特征提取信息进行维度调整,获得所述第一特征信息;a first dimension adjustment unit, configured to perform dimension adjustment on the first feature extraction information to obtain the first feature information;
所述第一信息获取单元,包括:The first information acquisition unit includes:
第二维度调整子单元,用于将所述第三特征信息进行维度调整,获得维度调整信息;A second dimension adjustment subunit, configured to perform dimension adjustment on the third feature information to obtain dimension adjustment information;
第一信息获取子单元,用于根据所述第二全连接层,对所述维度调整信息进行处理,获得所述第一信息。The first information obtaining subunit is configured to process the dimension adjustment information according to the second fully connected layer to obtain the first information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第三特征信息获取单元,还用于,In a possible implementation manner, the third feature information obtaining unit is further configured to:
对所述第一特征信息进行采样,获得第一特征采样信息;Sampling the first feature information to obtain first feature sampling information;
根据所述第一特征采样信息以及第二特征信息,获得所述第三特征信息。The third feature information is obtained according to the first feature sampling information and the second feature information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述装置还包括:In a possible implementation, the apparatus further includes:
训练样本集获取模块,用于获取训练样本集;所述训练样本集包含所述接收信息样本以及所述信息处理样本;a training sample set acquisition module, used for acquiring a training sample set; the training sample set includes the received information samples and the information processing samples;
接收机训练模块,用于根据所述训练样本集,对所述接收机模型进行训练。A receiver training module, configured to train the receiver model according to the training sample set.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述训练样本集中还包括样本传输方式信息与样本传输特征信息中的至少一者;所述样本传输特征信息包括数据特征信息以及信道特征信息中的至少一者;In a possible implementation, the training sample set further includes at least one of sample transmission mode information and sample transmission feature information; the sample transmission feature information includes at least one of data feature information and channel feature information ;
所述接收机训练模块,包括:The receiver training module includes:
接收机模型确定单元,用于根据所述样本传输特征信息与所述样本传输方式信息中的至少一者,确定与所述训练样本集对应的接收机模型;a receiver model determining unit, configured to determine a receiver model corresponding to the training sample set according to at least one of the sample transmission feature information and the sample transmission mode information;
接收机训练子模块,用于基于所述训练样本集,对所述与所述训练样本集对应的接收机模型进行训练。A receiver training submodule, configured to train the receiver model corresponding to the training sample set based on the training sample set.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述装置还包括:In a possible implementation, the apparatus further includes:
模块接收模块,用于接收发送端设备下发的接收机模型。Module The receiving module is used to receive the receiver model sent by the sender device.
综上所述,本申请实施例所示的方案,接收端设备将通过训练样本训练出的机器学习模型作为接收机模型,并根据该接收机模型对接收到的接收信息进行处理,得到第一信息。通过上述方案,将神经网络模型运用在接收信息的处理方式中,并且根据传输方式信息的不同,用于处理接收信息的接收机模型也不同,即对于不同的接收信息,可以根据不同的接收信息的传输方式使用不同的接收机模型进行数据处理,提高了数据处理的准确性。To sum up, in the solution shown in the embodiment of the present application, the receiving end device uses the machine learning model trained by the training samples as the receiver model, and processes the received information according to the receiver model, and obtains the first information. Through the above scheme, the neural network model is used in the processing method of received information, and according to the different transmission methods, the receiver model used to process the received information is also different, that is, for different received information, the received information can be processed according to different received information. The transmission method uses different receiver models for data processing, which improves the accuracy of data processing.
需要说明的一点是,上述实施例提供的装置在实现其功能时,仅以上述各个功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据实际需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将设备的内容结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。It should be noted that, when the device provided in the above embodiment realizes its functions, only the division of the above functional modules is used as an example for illustration. In practical applications, the above functions can be allocated to different functional modules according to actual needs. That is, the content structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
关于上述实施例中的装置,其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述,此处将不做详细阐述说明。Regarding the apparatus in the above-mentioned embodiment, the specific manner in which each module performs operations has been described in detail in the embodiment of the method, and will not be described in detail here.
请参考图12,其示出了本申请一个实施例提供的计算机设备1200的结构示意图。该计算机设备1200可以包括:处理器1201、接收器1202、发射器1203、存储器1204和总线1205。Please refer to FIG. 12 , which shows a schematic structural diagram of a computer device 1200 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The computer device 1200 may include: a processor 1201 , a receiver 1202 , a transmitter 1203 , a memory 1204 and a bus 1205 .
处理器1201包括一个或者一个以上处理核心,处理器1201通过运行软件程序以及模块,从而执行各种功能应用以及信息处理。The processor 1201 includes one or more processing cores, and the processor 1201 executes various functional applications and information processing by running software programs and modules.
接收器1202和发射器1203可以实现为一个通信组件,该通信组件可以是一块通信芯片。该通信芯片也可以称为收发器。The receiver 1202 and the transmitter 1203 may be implemented as a communication component, which may be a communication chip. The communication chip may also be referred to as a transceiver.
存储器1204通过总线1205与处理器1201相连。The memory 1204 is connected to the processor 1201 through the bus 1205 .
存储器1204可用于存储计算机程序,处理器1201用于执行该计算机程序,以实现上述方法实施例中的服务端设备、配置设备、云平台或者账号服务器执行的各个步骤。The memory 1204 can be used to store a computer program, and the processor 1201 is used to execute the computer program to implement each step performed by the server device, configuration device, cloud platform or account server in the above method embodiments.
此外,存储器1204可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,易失性或非易失性存储设备包括但不限于:磁盘或光盘,电可擦除可编程只读存储器,可擦除可编程只读存储器,静态随时存取存储器,只读存储器,磁存储器,快闪存储器,可编程只读存储器。Additionally, memory 1204 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile storage devices including, but not limited to, magnetic or optical disks, electrically erasable programmable Read Only Memory, Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, Static Anytime Access Memory, Read Only Memory, Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Programmable Read Only Memory.
在示例性实施例中,所述计算机设备包括处理器、存储器和收发器(该收发器可以包括接收器和发射器,接收器用于接收信息,发射器用于发送信息);In an exemplary embodiment, the computer device includes a processor, a memory, and a transceiver (the transceiver may include a receiver for receiving information and a transmitter for transmitting information);
在一种可能的实现方式中,当计算机设备实现为接收端设备时,所述终端包括处理器、存储器和收发器;In a possible implementation, when the computer device is implemented as a receiver device, the terminal includes a processor, a memory and a transceiver;
所述接收器,用于执行无线信号接收,获得接收信息;the receiver, configured to perform wireless signal reception and obtain reception information;
所述处理器,用于获取所述接收信息对应的传输方式信息;the processor, configured to obtain the transmission mode information corresponding to the received information;
所述处理器,用于根据所述传输方式信息,确定接收机模型;the processor, configured to determine a receiver model according to the transmission mode information;
所述处理器,用于通过所述接收机模型对所述接收信息进行处理,获得第一信息;所述接收机模型是根据接收信息样本和信息处理样本进行训练后获得的机器学习模型。The processor is configured to process the received information through the receiver model to obtain the first information; the receiver model is a machine learning model obtained after training according to the received information samples and the information processing samples.
本申请实施例涉及的接收端设备中的处理器和收发器,可以执行上述图3或图4所示的接收信息处理方法中,由接收端设备执行的步骤,此处不再赘述。The processor and transceiver in the receiving end device involved in the embodiment of the present application may perform the steps performed by the receiving end device in the above-mentioned received information processing method shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4 , which will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质中存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序由处理器加载并执行以实现上述图3或图4任一所示的接收信息处理方法中的各个步骤。An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the storage medium, and the computer program is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the received information shown in any of the above-mentioned FIG. 3 or FIG. 4 . The various steps in the processing method.
本申请还提供了一种计算机程序产品或计算机程序,该计算机程序产品或计算机程序包括计算机指令,该计算机指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中。计算机设备的处理器从计算机可读存储介质读取该计算机指令,处理器执行该计算机指令,使得该计算机设备执行上述图3或图4所示的接收信息处理方法中的各个步骤。The application also provides a computer program product or computer program, the computer program product or computer program comprising computer instructions stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The processor of the computer device reads the computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instructions, so that the computer device executes each step in the method for processing received information shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4 .
本领域技术人员应该可以意识到,在上述一个或多个示例中,本申请实施例所描述的功能可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以将这些功能存储在计算机可读介质中或者作为计算机可读介质上的一个或多个指令或代码进行传输。计算机可读介质包括计算机存储介质和通信介质,其中通信介质包括便于从一个地方向另一个地方传送计算机程序的任何介质。存储介质可以是通用或专用计算机能够存取的任何可用介质。Those skilled in the art should realize that, in one or more of the above examples, the functions described in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.
以上所述仅为本申请的示例性实施例,并不用以限制本申请,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only exemplary embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection of the present application. within the range.

Claims (38)

  1. 一种接收信息处理方法,其特征在于,所述方法用于接收端设备,所述方法包括:A method for processing received information, wherein the method is used for a receiving end device, and the method includes:
    执行无线信号接收,获得接收信息;Perform wireless signal reception to obtain reception information;
    获取所述接收信息对应的传输方式信息;obtaining the transmission mode information corresponding to the received information;
    根据所述传输方式信息,确定接收机模型;determining a receiver model according to the transmission mode information;
    通过所述接收机模型对所述接收信息进行处理,获得第一信息;所述接收机模型是根据接收信息样本和信息处理样本进行训练后获得的机器学习模型。The received information is processed by the receiver model to obtain the first information; the receiver model is a machine learning model obtained after training according to the received information samples and the information processing samples.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息是所述接收信息对应的信源信息;所述信息处理样本是所述接收信息样本对应的信源信息。The method according to claim 1, wherein the first information is source information corresponding to the received information; and the information processing sample is source information corresponding to the received information sample.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息用于经过第一处理后得到所述接收信息对应的信源信息;所述信息处理样本是所述接收信息样本对应的信源信息经过第二处理后得到的。The method according to claim 1, wherein the first information is used to obtain information source information corresponding to the received information after first processing; the information processing sample is the information corresponding to the received information sample. The source information is obtained after the second processing.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一处理是与所述第二处理对应的逆处理操作。The method of claim 3, wherein the first processing is an inverse processing operation corresponding to the second processing.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,当所述接收端设备是网络侧设备时,所述获取所述接收信息对应的传输方式信息之前,还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein when the receiving end device is a network side device, before acquiring the transmission mode information corresponding to the received information, the method further comprises:
    确定所述接收信息对应的传输方式;所述传输方式是终端传输所述接收信息对应的发送信息使用的传输方式;Determine the transmission mode corresponding to the received information; the transmission mode is the transmission mode used by the terminal to transmit the sent information corresponding to the received information;
    向终端下发所述传输方式;delivering the transmission mode to the terminal;
    所述获取所述接收信息对应的传输方式信息,包括:The acquiring the transmission mode information corresponding to the received information includes:
    根据所述传输方式,获取所述接收信息对应的传输方式信息。According to the transmission mode, obtain the transmission mode information corresponding to the received information.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收端设备是终端时,所述获取所述接收信息对应的传输方式信息,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein when the receiving end device is a terminal, the acquiring the transmission mode information corresponding to the received information comprises:
    接收网络侧设备下发的传输方式信息。Receive the transmission mode information sent by the network side device.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述传输方式信息包括调制方式与多进多出MIMO配置信息中的至少一者。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the transmission mode information includes at least one of modulation mode and MIMO configuration information.
  8. 根据权利要求1至6任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述传输方式信息,确定所述接收机模型,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the determining the receiver model according to the transmission mode information comprises:
    根据所述传输方式信息,确定所述接收机模型的模型结构和/或模型参数。According to the transmission mode information, a model structure and/or model parameters of the receiver model are determined.
  9. 根据权利要求1至6任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述传输方式,确定所述接收机模型之前,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein before determining the receiver model according to the transmission mode, the method further comprises:
    获取所述接收信息对应的传输特征信息;obtaining transmission feature information corresponding to the received information;
    所述根据所述传输方式信息,确定所述接收机模型,包括:The determining of the receiver model according to the transmission mode information includes:
    根据所述传输方式信息以及所述传输特征信息,确定所述接收机模型。The receiver model is determined according to the transmission mode information and the transmission characteristic information.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述传输特征信息包括所述接收信息的数据特征信息以及所述接收信息对应的信道信息中的至少一者;The method according to claim 9, wherein the transmission characteristic information comprises at least one of data characteristic information of the received information and channel information corresponding to the received information;
    所述数据特征信息用于指示所述接收信息的数据类型;所述信道信息用于指示用于传输所述接收信息的信道的信道状况。The data characteristic information is used to indicate the data type of the received information; the channel information is used to indicate the channel status of the channel used to transmit the received information.
  11. 根据权利要求1至6任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收机模型是由N层全连接层组成的全连接神经网络模型,N≥1,且N为整数。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the receiver model is a fully connected neural network model composed of N layers of fully connected layers, N≥1, and N is an integer.
  12. 根据权利要求1至6任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收机模型是由M层卷积层组成的卷积神经网络模型,M≥1,且M为整数。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the receiver model is a convolutional neural network model composed of M layers of convolutional layers, M≥1, and M is an integer.
  13. 根据权利要求1至6任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收机模型包括第一全连接层、第二全连接层、A个公共层、第一卷积层以及第二卷积层;每个公共层中包含依次连接的第三卷积层、归一化层以及激活层;所述A个公共层依次连接;A≥1,且A为整数;The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the receiver model comprises a first fully connected layer, a second fully connected layer, A common layers, a first convolutional layer and a second convolutional layer layer; each common layer includes a third convolution layer, a normalization layer and an activation layer connected in sequence; the A common layers are connected in sequence; A≥1, and A is an integer;
    根据所述接收机模型,对所述接收信息进行处理,获得第一信息,包括:According to the receiver model, the received information is processed to obtain the first information, including:
    根据第一全连接层对所述接收信息进行处理,获得第一特征信息;Process the received information according to the first fully connected layer to obtain first feature information;
    根据所述A个公共层、第一卷积层以及第二卷积层,对所述第一特征信息进行处理,获得第二特征信息;According to the A common layers, the first convolution layer and the second convolution layer, the first feature information is processed to obtain the second feature information;
    根据所述第一特征信息以及第二特征信息,获得第三特征信息;obtaining third feature information according to the first feature information and the second feature information;
    根据所述第二全连接层,对所述第三特征信息进行处理,获得所述第一信息。According to the second fully connected layer, the third feature information is processed to obtain the first information.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一全连接层对所述接收信息进行处理,获得第一特征信息,包括:The method according to claim 13, wherein the processing of the received information according to the first fully-connected layer to obtain the first feature information comprises:
    将所述接收信息输入所述第一全连接层,获得第一特征提取信息;Inputting the received information into the first fully connected layer to obtain first feature extraction information;
    将所述第一特征提取信息进行维度调整,获得所述第一特征信息;Perform dimension adjustment on the first feature extraction information to obtain the first feature information;
    所述根据所述第二全连接层,对所述第三特征信息进行处理,获得所述第一信息,包括:The processing of the third feature information according to the second fully connected layer to obtain the first information includes:
    将所述第三特征信息进行维度调整,获得维度调整信息;performing dimension adjustment on the third feature information to obtain dimension adjustment information;
    根据所述第二全连接层,对所述维度调整信息进行处理,获得所述第一信息。According to the second fully connected layer, the dimension adjustment information is processed to obtain the first information.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一特征信息以及第二特征信息,获得第三特征信息,包括:The method according to claim 13, wherein the obtaining third characteristic information according to the first characteristic information and the second characteristic information comprises:
    对所述第一特征信息进行采样,获得第一特征采样信息;Sampling the first feature information to obtain first feature sampling information;
    根据所述第一特征采样信息以及第二特征信息,获得所述第三特征信息。The third feature information is obtained according to the first feature sampling information and the second feature information.
  16. 根据权利要求1至6任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the method further comprises:
    获取训练样本集;所述训练样本集包含所述接收信息样本以及所述信息处理样本;Obtain a training sample set; the training sample set includes the received information samples and the information processing samples;
    根据所述训练样本集,对所述接收机模型进行训练。The receiver model is trained according to the training sample set.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述训练样本集中还包括样本传输方式信息与样本传输特征信息中的至少一者;所述样本传输特征信息包括数据特征信息以及信道特征信息中的至少一者;The method according to claim 16, wherein the training sample set further includes at least one of sample transmission mode information and sample transmission characteristic information; the sample transmission characteristic information includes data characteristic information and channel characteristic information. at least one of;
    所述根据所述训练样本集,对所述接收机模型进行训练,还包括:The training of the receiver model according to the training sample set further includes:
    根据所述样本传输特征信息与所述样本传输方式信息中的至少一者,确定与所述训练样本集对应的接收机模型;determining a receiver model corresponding to the training sample set according to at least one of the sample transmission feature information and the sample transmission mode information;
    基于所述训练样本集,对所述与所述训练样本集对应的接收机模型进行训练。Based on the training sample set, the receiver model corresponding to the training sample set is trained.
  18. 根据权利要求1至6任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述传输方式信息,确定接收机模型之前,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein before determining the receiver model according to the transmission mode information, the method further comprises:
    接收发送端设备下发的接收机模型。Receives the receiver model delivered by the sender device.
  19. 一种接收信息处理装置,其特征在于,所述装置用于接收端设备,所述装置包括:An apparatus for processing received information, characterized in that the apparatus is used for receiving end equipment, and the apparatus comprises:
    无线信号接收模块,用于执行无线信号接收,获得接收信息;The wireless signal receiving module is used to perform wireless signal receiving and obtain receiving information;
    传输方式信息获取模块,用于获取所述接收信息对应的传输方式信息;a transmission mode information acquisition module, configured to acquire the transmission mode information corresponding to the received information;
    模型确定模块,用于根据所述传输方式信息,确定接收机模型;a model determination module, configured to determine a receiver model according to the transmission mode information;
    第一信息获取模块,用于通过所述接收机模型对所述接收信息进行处理,获得第一信息;所述接收机模型是以接收信息样本为输入,并以信息处理样本为标签进行训练获得机器学习模型。a first information acquisition module, configured to process the received information through the receiver model to obtain the first information; the receiver model takes the received information sample as an input, and uses the information processing sample as a label to obtain the training machine learning model.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一信息是所述接收信息对应的信源信息;所述信息处理样本是所述接收信息样本对应的信源信息。The apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the first information is source information corresponding to the received information; and the information processing sample is source information corresponding to the received information sample.
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一信息用于经过第一处理后得到所述接收信息对应的信源信息;所述信息处理样本是所述接收信息样本对应的信源信息经过第二处理后得到的。The apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the first information is used to obtain information source information corresponding to the received information after first processing; the information processing sample is the information corresponding to the received information sample. The source information is obtained after the second processing.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一处理是所述第二处理对应的逆处理操作。The apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the first processing is an inverse processing operation corresponding to the second processing.
  23. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收端设备是网络侧设备时,所述装置还包括:The apparatus according to claim 19, wherein when the receiving end device is a network side device, the apparatus further comprises:
    传输方式确定模块,用于确定所述接收信息对应的传输方式;所述传输方式是终端传输所述接收信息对应的发送信息使用的传输方式;a transmission mode determination module, configured to determine the transmission mode corresponding to the received information; the transmission mode is the transmission mode used by the terminal to transmit the sent information corresponding to the received information;
    传输方式下发模块,用于向终端下发所述传输方式;a transmission mode issuing module, configured to issue the transmission mode to the terminal;
    所述传输方式信息获取模块,用于,The transmission mode information acquisition module is used for,
    根据所述传输方式,获取所述接收信息对应的传输方式信息。According to the transmission mode, the transmission mode information corresponding to the received information is acquired.
  24. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收端设备是终端时,所述传输方式信息获取模块,用于,The apparatus according to claim 19, wherein when the receiving end device is a terminal, the transmission mode information acquisition module is used for:
    接收网络侧设备下发的传输方式信息。Receive the transmission mode information sent by the network side device.
  25. 根据权利要求19至24任一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述传输方式信息包括调制方式与多进多出MIMO配置信息中的至少一者。The apparatus according to any one of claims 19 to 24, wherein the transmission mode information comprises at least one of modulation mode and MIMO configuration information.
  26. 根据权利要求19至24任一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述模块确定模块,用于,The device according to any one of claims 19 to 24, wherein the module determination module is configured to:
    根据所述传输方式信息,确定所述接收机模型的模型结构和/或模型参数。According to the transmission mode information, a model structure and/or model parameters of the receiver model are determined.
  27. 根据权利要求19至24任一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device according to any one of claims 19 to 24, wherein the device further comprises:
    传输特征信息获取模块,用于获取所述接收信息对应的传输特征信息;a transmission characteristic information acquisition module, configured to acquire transmission characteristic information corresponding to the received information;
    所述模型确定模块,还用于,The model determination module is also used for,
    根据所述传输方式信息以及所述传输特征信息,确定所述接收机模型。The receiver model is determined according to the transmission mode information and the transmission characteristic information.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的装置,其特征在于,所述传输特征信息包括所述接收信息的数据特征信息以及所述接收信息对应的信道信息中的至少一者;The apparatus according to claim 27, wherein the transmission characteristic information comprises at least one of data characteristic information of the received information and channel information corresponding to the received information;
    所述数据特征信息用于指示所述接收信息的数据类型;所述信道信息用于指示用于传输 所述接收信息的信道的信道状况。The data characteristic information is used to indicate the data type of the received information; the channel information is used to indicate the channel status of the channel used to transmit the received information.
  29. 根据权利要求19至24任一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收机模型是由N层全连接层组成的全连接神经网络模型,N≥1,且N为整数。The apparatus according to any one of claims 19 to 24, wherein the receiver model is a fully connected neural network model composed of N layers of fully connected layers, N≥1, and N is an integer.
  30. 根据权利要求19至24任一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收机模型是由M层卷积层组成的卷积神经网络模型,M≥1,且M为整数。The apparatus according to any one of claims 19 to 24, wherein the receiver model is a convolutional neural network model composed of M layers of convolutional layers, where M≥1, and M is an integer.
  31. 根据权利要求19至24任一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收机模型包括第一全连接层、第二全连接层、A个公共层、第一卷积层以及第二卷积层;每个公共层中包含依次连接的第三卷积层、归一化层以及激活层;所述A个公共层依次连接;A≥1,且A为整数;The apparatus according to any one of claims 19 to 24, wherein the receiver model comprises a first fully connected layer, a second fully connected layer, A common layers, a first convolutional layer, and a second convolutional layer layer; each common layer includes a third convolution layer, a normalization layer and an activation layer connected in sequence; the A common layers are connected in sequence; A≥1, and A is an integer;
    所述第一信息获取模块,包括:The first information acquisition module includes:
    第一特征信息获取单元,用于根据第一全连接层对所述接收信息进行处理,获得第一特征信息;a first feature information obtaining unit, configured to process the received information according to the first fully connected layer to obtain first feature information;
    第二特征信息获取单元,用于根据所述A个公共层、第一卷积层以及第二卷积层,对所述第一特征信息进行处理,获得第二特征信息;a second feature information obtaining unit, configured to process the first feature information according to the A common layers, the first convolution layer and the second convolution layer to obtain second feature information;
    第三特征信息获取单元,用于根据所述第一特征信息以及第二特征信息,获得第三特征信息;a third feature information obtaining unit, configured to obtain third feature information according to the first feature information and the second feature information;
    第一信息获取单元,用于根据所述第二全连接层,对所述第三特征信息进行处理,获得所述第一信息。The first information obtaining unit is configured to process the third feature information according to the second fully connected layer to obtain the first information.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一特征信息获取单元,包括:The device according to claim 31, wherein the first feature information acquisition unit comprises:
    第一特征提取子单元,用于将所述接收信息输入所述第一全连接层,获得第一特征提取信息;a first feature extraction subunit, configured to input the received information into the first fully connected layer to obtain first feature extraction information;
    第一维度调整单元,用于将所述第一特征提取信息进行维度调整,获得所述第一特征信息;a first dimension adjustment unit, configured to perform dimension adjustment on the first feature extraction information to obtain the first feature information;
    所述第一信息获取单元,包括:The first information acquisition unit includes:
    第二维度调整子单元,用于将所述第三特征信息进行维度调整,获得维度调整信息;A second dimension adjustment subunit, configured to perform dimension adjustment on the third feature information to obtain dimension adjustment information;
    第一信息获取子单元,用于根据所述第二全连接层,对所述维度调整信息进行处理,获得所述第一信息。The first information obtaining subunit is configured to process the dimension adjustment information according to the second fully connected layer to obtain the first information.
  33. 根据权利要求31所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第三特征信息获取单元,还用于,对所述第一特征信息进行采样,获得第一特征采样信息;The device according to claim 31, wherein the third feature information obtaining unit is further configured to sample the first feature information to obtain the first feature sampling information;
    根据所述第一特征采样信息以及第二特征信息,获得所述第三特征信息。The third feature information is obtained according to the first feature sampling information and the second feature information.
  34. 根据权利要求19至24任一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device according to any one of claims 19 to 24, wherein the device further comprises:
    训练样本集获取模块,用于获取训练样本集;所述训练样本集包含所述接收信息样本以及所述信息处理样本;a training sample set acquisition module, used to obtain a training sample set; the training sample set includes the received information samples and the information processing samples;
    接收机训练模块,用于根据所述训练样本集,对所述接收机模型进行训练。A receiver training module, configured to train the receiver model according to the training sample set.
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的装置,其特征在于,所述训练样本集中还包括样本传输方式信息与样本传输特征信息中的至少一者;所述样本传输特征信息包括数据特征信息以及信道特征信息中的至少一者;The apparatus according to claim 34, wherein the training sample set further includes at least one of sample transmission mode information and sample transmission characteristic information; the sample transmission characteristic information includes data characteristic information and channel characteristic information. at least one of;
    所述接收机训练模块,包括:The receiver training module includes:
    接收机模型确定单元,用于根据所述样本传输特征信息与所述样本传输方式信息中的至少一者,确定与所述训练样本集对应的接收机模型;a receiver model determining unit, configured to determine a receiver model corresponding to the training sample set according to at least one of the sample transmission feature information and the sample transmission mode information;
    接收机训练子模块,用于基于所述训练样本集,对所述与所述训练样本集对应的接收机模型进行训练。A receiver training submodule, configured to train the receiver model corresponding to the training sample set based on the training sample set.
  36. 根据权利要求19至24任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The method according to any one of claims 19 to 24, wherein the device further comprises:
    模块接收模块,用于接收发送端设备下发的接收机模型。Module The receiving module is used to receive the receiver model sent by the sender device.
  37. 一种计算机设备,其特征在于,所述计算机设备为接收端设备,所述接收端设备包括处理器、存储器和收发器;A computer device, characterized in that the computer device is a receiver device, and the receiver device includes a processor, a memory, and a transceiver;
    所述接收器,用于执行无线信号接收,获得接收信息;the receiver, configured to perform wireless signal reception and obtain reception information;
    所述处理器,用于获取所述接收信息对应的传输方式信息;the processor, configured to obtain the transmission mode information corresponding to the received information;
    所述处理器,用于根据所述传输方式信息,确定接收机模型;the processor, configured to determine a receiver model according to the transmission mode information;
    所述处理器,用于通过所述接收机模型对所述接收信息进行处理,获得第一信息;所述接收机模型是根据接收信息样本和信息处理样本进行训练后获得的机器学习模型。The processor is configured to process the received information through the receiver model to obtain the first information; the receiver model is a machine learning model obtained after training according to the received information samples and the information processing samples.
  38. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述存储介质中存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于被处理器执行,以实现如权利要求1至18任一项所述的接收信息处理方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a computer program is stored in the storage medium, and the computer program is used to be executed by a processor to realize the received information processing according to any one of claims 1 to 18 method.
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