WO2022095592A1 - Warehouse management system and method - Google Patents

Warehouse management system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022095592A1
WO2022095592A1 PCT/CN2021/117381 CN2021117381W WO2022095592A1 WO 2022095592 A1 WO2022095592 A1 WO 2022095592A1 CN 2021117381 W CN2021117381 W CN 2021117381W WO 2022095592 A1 WO2022095592 A1 WO 2022095592A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
target
container
order
workstation
handling
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PCT/CN2021/117381
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
俞晓刚
李洪波
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北京极智嘉科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022095592A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022095592A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/087Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of warehousing technology, in particular to a warehousing management system and method.
  • a racking robot or a bin robot is selected to transport the inventory containers from the storage area to the workstation, and the goods are picked into the order bins at the workstation to complete the work of picking and packaging the goods, and then pass through the conveyor belt. Waiting for the transmission device to transfer the order container to the next processing point for subsequent operations, but setting up the transmission device in the warehousing environment requires a larger space, and the cost of the transmission device is also relatively large.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a warehouse management system and method to solve the technical defects existing in the prior art.
  • a warehouse management system includes: a control server, an inventory container, a first handling device, a second handling device, a workstation, and an order container, the first handling device and the second handling equipment are respectively connected to the control server in communication; wherein,
  • the control server is configured to send an inventory container handling instruction to the first handling device and an order container handling instruction to the second handling device according to the order;
  • the first handling device configured to remove and transport a target inventory container from its storage location to a target workstation in response to the inventory container handling instruction
  • the target workstation is configured to report the completion of the picking task corresponding to the order to the control server after determining that the goods are picked up from the target inventory container and put into the target order container;
  • the second handling device configured to handle a target order container to the target workstation in response to the order container handling instruction, and to move the target order container away from the target workstation after a picking task is completed, and/or Or, in response to the order container handling instruction, travel to the target workstation, take out the target order container that has completed the picking task from the target workstation, and carry the target order container away from the target workstation.
  • the target workstation is configured with a temporary storage mechanism, and the target order container is located on the temporary storage mechanism;
  • the second handling device is further configured to, in response to the order container handling instruction, move the target order container to the target workstation and place it on the temporary storage mechanism, and after the picking task is completed, from the temporary storage Mechanically remove the target order container and carry the target order container away from the target workstation, and/or, in response to the order container removal instruction, travel to the target workstation and remove the target order container from the escrow mechanism. the target order container and carry the target order container away from the target workstation.
  • the temporary storage mechanism is a temporary storage rack or a roller track.
  • a buffer rack is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the second handling robot, and a plurality of order containers can be buffered on the buffer rack.
  • different order containers can be bound to different orders or bound to the same order.
  • the inventory container is a movable inventory shelf or a material box located on the inventory shelf.
  • the first handling device is a rack handling robot or a bin handling robot.
  • the order container is a material box.
  • the second handling device is a container handling robot.
  • the inventory shelves are intensive storage shelves or non-intensive storage shelves.
  • a warehouse management method including:
  • the control server sends the inventory container handling instruction to the first handling device according to the order, and sends the order container handling instruction to the second handling device;
  • the first handling device takes out the target inventory container from its storage location and transports it to the target workstation in response to the inventory container handling instruction;
  • the target workstation After determining that the goods are picked up from the target inventory container and put into the target order container, the target workstation reports the completion of the picking task corresponding to the order to the control server;
  • the second handling device in response to the order container handling instruction, handles the target order container to the target workstation, and after the picking task is completed, moves the target order container away from the target workstation, and/or, in response to The order container handling instruction is to drive to the target workstation, take out the target order container that has completed the picking task from the target workstation, and carry the target order container away from the target workstation.
  • the target workstation is configured with a temporary storage mechanism, and the target order container is located on the temporary storage mechanism;
  • the second handling device in response to the order container handling instruction, moves the target order container to the target workstation and places it on the temporary storage mechanism, and after the picking task is completed, takes out the temporary storage mechanism.
  • the temporary storage mechanism is a temporary storage rack or a roller track.
  • a buffer rack is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the second handling robot, and a plurality of order containers can be buffered on the buffer rack.
  • different order containers can be bound to different orders or bound to the same order.
  • the inventory container is a movable inventory shelf or a material box located on the inventory shelf.
  • the first handling device is a rack handling robot or a bin handling robot.
  • the order container is a material box.
  • the second handling device is a container handling robot.
  • the inventory shelves are intensive storage shelves or non-intensive storage shelves
  • the target inventory container is transported to the target workstation by the first handling device, the order picking task is completed at the target workstation, the goods are picked from the target inventory container to the target order container, and the second The handling equipment transports the target order container from the target workstation to the designated position.
  • the acquisition and picking system provided by this application does not require a large site, and also avoids large cost investment, and the use is very flexible, and the equipment can be expanded at any time. Improve the efficiency of warehouse management.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a warehouse management system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a storage area provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a rack handling robot for handling a rack provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a bin handling robot for handling a bin provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a warehouse management method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a warehouse management system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the system includes: a control server 110, a workstation 120, a storage area 130, a first handling device 140, a second handling device 150, and an order container 160,
  • the inventory container 131 is located in the storage area 130, and the storage area 130 may be intensive storage or non-intensive storage.
  • the control server 110 is connected in wireless communication with the first handling device 140 and/or the second handling device 150, and the staff operates the control server 110 through the console 114 to work, and the control server 110 runs on the server and has data storage, information
  • the software system of processing capability can be wirelessly connected with the first handling device 140 and the second handling device 150, the software system of the workstation 120, etc.
  • the control server 110 can include one or more servers, which can be a centralized control architecture or a distributed In terms of computing architecture, the control server 110 has a processor 111 and a memory 112.
  • the memory 112 may have an order pool 113, and the order pool 113 stores order information.
  • the storage area 130 may be a dense storage area or a non-intensive storage area.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic top view of the storage area
  • (a) in FIG. 2 shows a top schematic view of the dense storage area.
  • (b) in 2 shows the top view of the non-intensive storage area.
  • the dense storage area multiple stock containers are stored together. When accessing the inner stock container, the outer stock container needs to be removed first. When picking and placing stock containers in the storage area, stock containers can be accessed directly in the aisle.
  • a plurality of stock containers 131 are provided in the storage area 130, goods are placed in the stock containers, and passages for the first handling equipment to travel and access the stock containers are provided between the plurality of stock containers, and the stock containers 131 are movable.
  • Inventory racks or bins located on the inventory racks can also be pallets stacked in intensive storage.
  • the inventory containers where the bins are located are movable or immovable.
  • Inventory container 131 is provided with readable indicia for identification by identification means on the first handling device to determine the location of said inventory container 131 and/or inventory container information.
  • the first handling equipment is a handling equipment for handling the inventory container 131.
  • the first handling equipment is a shelf handling equipment, and further, the first handling equipment is a shelf handling robot, see FIG. 3,
  • FIG. 3 shows the A schematic diagram of a rack handling robot used for handling racks in a specific example of the present application.
  • the handling robot includes an upward camera to identify the rack, so that the butt joint connected to the lifting mechanism on the rack handling robot is in the lifting position. When the mechanism is lifted, it is docked with the stock container, and the rack is lifted to lift the rack from the ground.
  • the first handling device is a bin handling device, and further is a bin handling robot.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a bin handling robot for handling a bin in a specific embodiment of the present application, and (a) in FIG. 4 shows a bin handling robot for a single bin.
  • the bin handling robot of the box includes a robot body 401, a grasping mechanism 402, and a lifting mechanism 403; (b) in FIG. 4 shows a bin handling robot with multiple bins, and the bin handling robot with multiple bins includes a robot body.
  • the buffer frame 404 can be fixedly connected or detachably connected to the handling robot.
  • the lifting mechanism 403 and the docking mechanism are fixed on the equipment body 401 , the grasping mechanism 402 is supported on the lifting mechanism 403 , and the lifting mechanism 403 is used to drive the grasping mechanism 402 to rise Or descend to the height of the target cargo container to be grabbed.
  • the size of the grabbing mechanism 402 can be adaptively adjusted according to the size of the material box being grabbed.
  • the grasping mechanism 402 may be a clamp-on mechanism, or may be other types of mechanisms.
  • the cache rack 404 is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the device body 401 and is used to store multiple order containers.
  • the robot body 401 and the cache rack 404 are detachable (separable, detachable, separable).
  • the docking mechanism can be docked or undocked with the buffer rack 404 .
  • the container handling robot may also include electronic equipment for communicating with the control module and controlling the equipment body 401, the lifting mechanism 403, the grasping mechanism 402, and the docking mechanism to perform corresponding actions.
  • the electronic equipment is shown in Fig. 4(a) and (b) are not shown.
  • the workstation 120 is a picking area. After the inventory container 131 is transported to the workstation 120, the staff or the robotic arm of the workstation 120 takes out the goods in the inventory container 131 for scanning according to the order prompt information, and picks them into the order container 160. After the order is processed, the control server 110 pushes the next order to the workstation 120.
  • the workstation 120 may have a temporary storage mechanism (not shown), and the temporary storage mechanism is a temporary storage rack or a roller line.
  • the order container 160 is a container for storing the goods corresponding to the order.
  • the goods in the order are picked by the staff or the robot arm into the order container 160.
  • the order container 160 can be stored on the temporary storage mechanism at the workstation 120, or can be transported by the second The equipment 150 is transported to the workstation 120 .
  • the second handling device 150 is a handling device for handling the order container 160.
  • the order container 160 can be transported to the workstation 120, and the order container 160 can also be transported from the workstation 120 to a designated position.
  • the order container is a material box.
  • the second handling equipment is a material box handling equipment, and further can be a material box handling robot.
  • the second handling device 150 may be a single-material box handling robot or a multi-material box handling robot.
  • the second handling device 150 When the second handling device 150 is a single-material box handling robot, one order container 160 is transported at a time, and when the second handling device 150 is a single-material container handling robot
  • a buffer rack is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the multi-box handling robot, and a plurality of order containers can be buffered on the buffer rack, which can be transported in at least one workstation at a time.
  • the order container 160 improves the handling efficiency.
  • different order containers can be bound to different orders or bound to the same order, and the order container is transported to the workstation and the second handling of the order container from the workstation to a designated location.
  • the equipment can be the same second handling equipment or different handling equipment.
  • the same second handling equipment can move the order container to the workstation in a certain handling task, or it can be used in another handling task.
  • the order container is transported from the work station to the designated position, and in addition, in the present application, the number of the second transport equipment is not limited.
  • the first handling device 140 and the second handling device 150 are both under the control of the control server 110 to perform the task of handling the inventory container 131 and the order container 160, and the first handling device 140 and the second handling device 150 can use any navigation method Or a combination of multiple navigation methods, which can be Simultaneous Localization And Mapping (SLAM), or navigation based on vision.
  • SLAM Simultaneous Localization And Mapping
  • the first handling device 140 and the second The handling device 150 further includes a navigation identification component for identifying navigation marks (such as two-dimensional codes) laid on the ground.
  • the first handling device 140 and the second handling device 150 at least include a downward camera, Driving forward according to the navigation mark captured by the downward camera, the driving routes of the first handling device 140 and the second handling device 150 are planned and generated by the control server 110 .
  • the warehouse management system provided by the present application is further explained by taking the stock container 131 as the stock bin B and the order container stored on the temporary storage shelf of the workstation as an example.
  • the control server 110 is configured to determine, according to the order request, a target inventory bin B, a first storage location of the target inventory bin B, a first bin handling robot C1 for transporting the target inventory bin B, The target workstation W1, the target order material box M, and the second material box handling robot C2 for transporting the target order material box M, wherein the target order material box M is stored on the temporary storage rack at the target workstation W1, and is sent to the
  • the first container handling robot C1 sends an inventory container handling instruction, an order container handling instruction to the second container handling robot C2, and an order picking task corresponding to the order request to the target workstation W1.
  • the first bin handling robot C1 is configured to, in response to the inventory container handling instruction, move to the first storage position of the target inventory bin B, take out the target inventory bin B, and transfer the target inventory bin B.
  • the target stock bin B is transported to the target workstation W1.
  • the workers in the target workstation W1 take out the goods required in the order from the target inventory bin B and put them into the target order bin M, and the target order bin M is stored in the target workstation W1.
  • a completion instruction of the order picking task is sent to the control server 110 .
  • the second container handling robot C2 is configured to, in response to the order container handling instruction, take out the target order container M from the temporary storage rack, and transport it to a designated position.
  • the system further includes: the control server 110 is further configured to, in response to a completion instruction of the order picking task, determine a second storage location of the target inventory bin B, and transport it to the first bin
  • the robot C1 sends the fourth transport instruction.
  • the second storage location and the first storage location may be the same storage location, or may be different storage locations.
  • the first case handling robot C1 is further configured to move the target stock case B from the target workstation W1 to a second storage location in response to the fourth handling instruction.
  • the warehouse management system controls the first container handling robot C1 to transport the target stock container B from the storage area to the workstation W1, completes the task of picking goods at the workstation W1, and picks the goods to the target order container In M, the target order material box M is stored on the temporary storage rack of the workstation W1, and the second material box handling robot C2 transports the target order material box M that has completed the picking task from the temporary storage rack to the designated position, and executes the subsequent Operation, the warehouse management system provided in this embodiment makes full use of the flexible and convenient characteristics of the container handling robot, improves the picking efficiency of goods, saves space, and reduces the cost investment, and can also expand the equipment at any time.
  • the warehouse management system provided by the present application is further explained by taking the inventory container 131 as the shelf T and the order container being transported to the workstation by the second handling equipment as an example.
  • the control server 110 is configured to determine the target rack T, the first storage location of the target rack T, the rack handling robot P for transporting the target rack T, the target workstation W2, and the target order material box M according to the order request. and the container handling robot C for handling the target order container M, send the inventory container handling instruction to the rack handling robot P, send the order picking task corresponding to the order request to the workstation W2, and send the order picking task to the rack handling robot P
  • the container handling robot C sends an order container handling instruction.
  • the rack transfer robot P is configured to move to the first storage position of the target rack T in response to the stock container transfer instruction, take out the target rack T, and transfer the target rack T to the Target workstation W2.
  • the container handling robot C is configured to transport the target order container M to the target workstation W2 in response to the order container handling instruction.
  • an automated device (such as a robotic arm) with a grabbing function takes out the goods described in the order from the target shelf T according to the order picking task, and puts them into the target order material box M, the target The order container M is placed on the container handling robot C, and when the order picking task is completed, a completion instruction of the order picking task is sent to the control server 110 .
  • the control server 110 is further configured to, in response to the completion instruction of the order picking task, determine the second storage location of the target rack T, and send the information to the container handling robot C for handling the target order container M.
  • the second storage location and the first storage location may be the same storage location or different storage locations.
  • the rack transfer robot P is configured to transfer the target rack T from the workstation W2 to the second storage location in response to the fourth transfer instruction.
  • the container handling robot C is further configured to take out the target order container M from the workstation W2 in response to the order container handling instruction, and place it on the temporary storage mechanism of the container handling robot C, And carry the target order material box M away from the target workstation to a designated position.
  • the warehouse management system provided by the second embodiment of the present application controls the rack transport robot P to transport the target rack T from the storage area to the workstation W2, and controls the bin transport robot C to transport the target order bin M to the workstation W2.
  • To complete the task of picking goods pick the goods on the target shelf T into the target order bin M.
  • the shelf handling robot P will move the target shelf T from the workstation W2 back to the storage area, and the container handling robot C will move the goods to the storage area.
  • the target order material box is transported from the workstation W2 to the designated position, and the subsequent operations are performed.
  • the warehouse management system provided in this embodiment makes full use of the universality of the rack handling robot and the flexibility, convenience, and high hit rate of the material box handling robot. Features, improve the picking efficiency of goods, and save space, thereby reducing cost input, and at the same time, equipment can be expanded at any time.
  • the warehouse management system provided by the present application is further explained by taking the storage container 131 as the shelf T and the order container being stored on the roller line of the workstation as an example.
  • the control server 110 is configured to determine the target rack T, the first storage location of the target rack T, the rack handling robot P for transporting the target rack T, the target workstation W3, and the target order material box M according to the order request. and the container handling robot C for handling the target order container M, send the inventory container handling instruction to the rack handling robot P, and send the order picking task corresponding to the order request to the workstation W3.
  • the rack transfer robot P is configured to move to the first storage position of the target rack T in response to the stock container transfer instruction, take out the target rack T, and transfer the target rack T to the Target workstation W3.
  • the staff takes out the goods required in the order from the target shelf T, and puts them into the target order material box M, and the target order material box M is stored in the On the roller table line of the target workstation W3, when the order picking task is completed, a completion instruction of the order picking task is sent to the control server 110.
  • the control server 110 is further configured to, in response to the completion instruction of the order picking task, determine the second storage location of the target rack T, and send the information to the container handling robot C for handling the target order container M. Send an order container handling instruction and send a fourth handling instruction to the rack handling robot P.
  • the rack transfer robot P is configured to transfer the target rack T from the workstation W3 to the second storage location in response to the fourth transfer instruction.
  • the container handling robot C is further configured to transport the target order container M from the workstation W3 to a designated position in response to the order container handling instruction.
  • the warehouse management system provided by the third embodiment of the present application controls the rack transport robot P to transport the target rack T from the storage area to the workstation W3, completes the task of picking goods at the workstation W3, and picks the goods into the target order bin M, and the target order
  • the material box M is stored on the roller table of the workstation W3.
  • the rack handling robot P is controlled to move the target rack T from the workstation W3 back to the storage area
  • the material box handling robot C is controlled to move the target order material box M from the workstation.
  • the W3 is transported to the designated position and the subsequent operations are performed.
  • the warehouse management system provided in this embodiment makes full use of the universality of the rack handling robot and the flexibility, convenience and high hit rate of the bin handling robot, improving the picking of goods. Efficiency and space saving, thereby reducing the cost investment, and at the same time, the equipment can be expanded at any time.
  • FIG. 5 shows a flowchart of a warehouse management method provided by the fourth embodiment of the present application.
  • the method can be executed by the warehouse management system shown in FIG. 1 and is suitable for intensive storage environments and non-intensive storage environments.
  • the method The applied scenario includes at least a workstation, a storage area, a first handling device, and a second handling device, where the first handling device is used to move the inventory containers in the storage area to the workstation, and the second handling device is used to complete the work at the workstation.
  • the order container of the picking task is transported to a designated position, and the warehouse management method includes:
  • Step 502 The control server sends an inventory container handling instruction to the first handling device and an order container handling instruction to the second handling device according to the order.
  • Step 504 In response to the inventory container handling instruction, the first handling device takes out the target inventory container from its storage location and moves it to the target workstation.
  • Step 506 After determining that the goods are picked up from the target inventory container and put into the target order container, the target workstation reports the completion of the picking task corresponding to the order to the control server.
  • Step 508 The second handling device, in response to the order container handling instruction, moves the target order container to the target workstation, and after the picking task is completed, moves the target order container away from the target workstation, and/or , in response to the order container handling instruction, travel to the target workstation, take out the target order container that has completed the picking task from the target workstation, and carry the target order container away from the target workstation.
  • the target workstation is configured with a temporary storage mechanism, and the target order container is located on the temporary storage mechanism;
  • the second handling device in response to the order container handling instruction, moves the target order container to the target workstation and places it on the temporary storage mechanism, and after the picking task is completed, takes out the temporary storage mechanism.
  • the temporary storage mechanism is a temporary storage rack or a roller track.
  • a buffer rack is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the second handling robot, and a plurality of order containers can be buffered on the buffer rack.
  • different order containers can be bound to different orders or bound to the same order.
  • the inventory container is a movable inventory shelf or a material box located on the inventory shelf.
  • the first handling device is a rack handling robot or a bin handling robot.
  • the order container is a material box.
  • the second handling device is a container handling robot.
  • the inventory shelves are intensive storage shelves or non-intensive storage shelves.
  • the first handling device is controlled to transport the target inventory container to the workstation, the goods in the target inventory container are picked into the target order container at the workstation, and after the picking task is completed, the second The handling equipment transports the target order container to a designated position, and performs subsequent operations.
  • the warehouse management method provided in this embodiment makes full use of the flexible and convenient characteristics of the handling robot, improves the picking efficiency of goods, and saves space, and further The cost investment is reduced, and the equipment can be expanded at any time.

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Abstract

A warehouse management system and a method, the warehouse management system comprising: a control server (110), configured to send a storage container (131) transport instruction to a first transport device (140), and send an order container (160) transport instruction to a second transport device (150); a first transport device (140), configured to collect, in response to the storage container (131) transport instruction, a target storage container (131) from the storage location in which said container is located, and transport same to a target workstation (120); a target workstation (120), configured to determine that an item has been collected from the target storage container (131) and placed into a target order container (160), and then report picking task completion to the control server (110); a second transport device (150), configured to transport, in response to the order container (160) transport instruction, the target order container (160) to the target workstation (120), and after the picking task is completed, transport the target order container (160) away from the target workstation (120), and/or, in response to the order container (160) transport instruction, travel to the target workstation (120), and collect a target order container (160) for which the picking task has already been completed from the target workstation (120).

Description

仓储管理系统及方法Warehouse management system and method
本申请要求于2020年11月05日提交中国专利局、申请号为202011221952.8、发明名称为“仓储管理系统及方法”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202011221952.8 and the invention titled "Warehouse Management System and Method" filed with the China Patent Office on November 05, 2020, the entire contents of which are incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及仓储技术领域,特别涉及仓储管理系统及方法。The present application relates to the field of warehousing technology, in particular to a warehousing management system and method.
背景技术Background technique
随着电子商务的快速发展,电子商务在消费者生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色,每年用户订单数量呈几何倍数增长,仓储管理的处理能力也在经受严峻的考验。With the rapid development of e-commerce, e-commerce plays an increasingly important role in consumers' lives. The number of user orders increases exponentially every year, and the processing capacity of warehouse management is also undergoing severe tests.
现有的仓储管理系统中,根据订单任务,选择货架机器人或料箱机器人将库存容器从存储区搬运至工作站,在工作站将货物拣选至订单料箱中,完成货物拣选打包的工作,再经由传送带等传输装置将订单容器传送至下一个处理点进行后续操作,但是在仓储环境中设置传输装置需要有较大的场地,而且传输装置的成本投入也较大,后期不易扩展,灵活性较差。In the existing warehouse management system, according to the order task, a racking robot or a bin robot is selected to transport the inventory containers from the storage area to the workstation, and the goods are picked into the order bins at the workstation to complete the work of picking and packaging the goods, and then pass through the conveyor belt. Waiting for the transmission device to transfer the order container to the next processing point for subsequent operations, but setting up the transmission device in the warehousing environment requires a larger space, and the cost of the transmission device is also relatively large.
因此,如何解决上述问题,就成为技术人员亟待解决的问题。Therefore, how to solve the above problems has become an urgent problem to be solved by the technicians.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本申请实施例提供了一种仓储管理系统及方法,以解决现有技术中存在的技术缺陷。In view of this, the embodiments of the present application provide a warehouse management system and method to solve the technical defects existing in the prior art.
根据本申请实施例的第一方面,提供了一种仓储管理系统,所述系统包括:控制服务器、库存容器、第一搬运设备、第二搬运设备、工作站和订单容器,所述第一搬运设备和所述第二搬运设备分别与所述控制服务器通信相连;其中,According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a warehouse management system is provided, the system includes: a control server, an inventory container, a first handling device, a second handling device, a workstation, and an order container, the first handling device and the second handling equipment are respectively connected to the control server in communication; wherein,
所述控制服务器,被配置为根据订单,向所述第一搬运设备发送库存容器搬运指令,向所述第二搬运设备发送订单容器搬运指令;The control server is configured to send an inventory container handling instruction to the first handling device and an order container handling instruction to the second handling device according to the order;
所述第一搬运设备,被配置为响应于所述库存容器搬运指令,将目标库存容器从其所在的存储位置取出并搬运至目标工作站;the first handling device configured to remove and transport a target inventory container from its storage location to a target workstation in response to the inventory container handling instruction;
所述目标工作站,被配置为在确定货物从所述目标库存容器中拾取出并被放入至目标订单容器中后,向所述控制服务器上报所述订单对应的拣选任务完成;The target workstation is configured to report the completion of the picking task corresponding to the order to the control server after determining that the goods are picked up from the target inventory container and put into the target order container;
所述第二搬运设备,被配置为响应于所述订单容器搬运指令,搬运目标订单容器到达所述目标工作站,并在拣选任务完成后,搬运所述目标订单容器离开所述目标工作站,和/或,响应于所述订单容器搬运指令,行驶到所述目标工作站,从所述目标工作站取出已经完成拣选任务的所述目标订单容器并搬运所述目标订单容器离开所述目标工作站。the second handling device, configured to handle a target order container to the target workstation in response to the order container handling instruction, and to move the target order container away from the target workstation after a picking task is completed, and/or Or, in response to the order container handling instruction, travel to the target workstation, take out the target order container that has completed the picking task from the target workstation, and carry the target order container away from the target workstation.
可选的,所述目标工作站配置有暂存机构,所述目标订单容器位于所述暂存机构上;Optionally, the target workstation is configured with a temporary storage mechanism, and the target order container is located on the temporary storage mechanism;
所述第二搬运设备,进一步被配置为响应于所述订单容器搬运指令,搬运目标订单容器到达所述目标工作站并放置在所述暂存机构上,在拣选任务完成后,从所述暂存机构上取出所述目标订单容器并搬运所述目标订单容器离开所述目标工作站,和/或,响应于所述订单容器搬运指令,行驶到所述目标工作站,从所述暂存机构上取出所述目标订单容器并搬运所述目标订单容器离开所述目标工作站。The second handling device is further configured to, in response to the order container handling instruction, move the target order container to the target workstation and place it on the temporary storage mechanism, and after the picking task is completed, from the temporary storage Mechanically remove the target order container and carry the target order container away from the target workstation, and/or, in response to the order container removal instruction, travel to the target workstation and remove the target order container from the escrow mechanism. the target order container and carry the target order container away from the target workstation.
可选的,所述暂存机构为暂存货架或者辊道线。Optionally, the temporary storage mechanism is a temporary storage rack or a roller track.
可选的,所述第二搬运机器人上固定连接或可拆卸连接有缓存架,所述缓存架上可缓存多个订单容器。Optionally, a buffer rack is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the second handling robot, and a plurality of order containers can be buffered on the buffer rack.
可选的,不同的订单容器可绑定不同的订单或者绑定同一个订单。Optionally, different order containers can be bound to different orders or bound to the same order.
可选的,所述库存容器为可移动的库存货架或位于库存货架上的料箱。Optionally, the inventory container is a movable inventory shelf or a material box located on the inventory shelf.
可选的,所述第一搬运设备为货架搬运机器人或料箱搬运机器人。Optionally, the first handling device is a rack handling robot or a bin handling robot.
可选的,所述订单容器为料箱。Optionally, the order container is a material box.
可选的,所述第二搬运设备为料箱搬运机器人。Optionally, the second handling device is a container handling robot.
可选的,所述库存货架为密集存储式货架或非密集存储式货架。Optionally, the inventory shelves are intensive storage shelves or non-intensive storage shelves.
根据本申请实施例的第二方面,提供了一种仓储管理方法,包括:According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a warehouse management method is provided, including:
控制服务器根据订单,向第一搬运设备发送库存容器搬运指令,向第二搬运设备发送订单容器搬运指令;The control server sends the inventory container handling instruction to the first handling device according to the order, and sends the order container handling instruction to the second handling device;
所述第一搬运设备响应于所述库存容器搬运指令,将目标库存容器从其所在的存储位置取出并搬运至目标工作站;The first handling device takes out the target inventory container from its storage location and transports it to the target workstation in response to the inventory container handling instruction;
所述目标工作站在确定货物从所述目标库存容器中拾取出并被放入至目标订单容器中后,向所述控制服务器上报所述订单对应的拣选任务完成;After determining that the goods are picked up from the target inventory container and put into the target order container, the target workstation reports the completion of the picking task corresponding to the order to the control server;
所述第二搬运设备响应于所述订单容器搬运指令,搬运目标订单容器到达所述目标工作站,并在拣选任务完成后,搬运所述目标订单容器离开所述目标工作站,和/或,响应于所述订单容器搬运指令,行驶到所述目标工作站,从所述目标工作站取出已经完成拣选任务的所述目标订单容器并搬运所述目标订单容器离开所述目标工作站。The second handling device, in response to the order container handling instruction, handles the target order container to the target workstation, and after the picking task is completed, moves the target order container away from the target workstation, and/or, in response to The order container handling instruction is to drive to the target workstation, take out the target order container that has completed the picking task from the target workstation, and carry the target order container away from the target workstation.
可选的,所述目标工作站配置有暂存机构,所述目标订单容器位于所述暂 存机构上;Optionally, the target workstation is configured with a temporary storage mechanism, and the target order container is located on the temporary storage mechanism;
所述第二搬运设备响应于所述订单容器搬运指令,搬运目标订单容器到达所述目标工作站并放置在所述暂存机构上,在拣选任务完成后,从所述暂存机构上取出所述目标订单容器并搬运所述目标订单容器离开所述目标工作站,和/或,响应于所述订单容器搬运指令,行驶到所述目标工作站,从所述暂存机构上取出所述目标订单容器并搬运所述目标订单容器离开所述目标工作站。The second handling device, in response to the order container handling instruction, moves the target order container to the target workstation and places it on the temporary storage mechanism, and after the picking task is completed, takes out the temporary storage mechanism. target order container and carry the target order container away from the target workstation, and/or, in response to the order container carrying instruction, travel to the target workstation, take the target order container from the escrow mechanism and The target order container is carried away from the target workstation.
可选的,所述暂存机构为暂存货架或者辊道线。Optionally, the temporary storage mechanism is a temporary storage rack or a roller track.
可选的,所述第二搬运机器人上固定连接或可拆卸连接有缓存架,所述缓存架上可缓存多个订单容器。Optionally, a buffer rack is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the second handling robot, and a plurality of order containers can be buffered on the buffer rack.
可选的,不同的订单容器可绑定不同的订单或者绑定同一个订单。Optionally, different order containers can be bound to different orders or bound to the same order.
可选的,所述库存容器为可移动的库存货架或位于库存货架上的料箱。Optionally, the inventory container is a movable inventory shelf or a material box located on the inventory shelf.
可选的,所述第一搬运设备为货架搬运机器人或料箱搬运机器人。Optionally, the first handling device is a rack handling robot or a bin handling robot.
可选的,所述订单容器为料箱。Optionally, the order container is a material box.
可选的,所述第二搬运设备为料箱搬运机器人。Optionally, the second handling device is a container handling robot.
可选的,所述库存货架为密集存储式货架或非密集存储式货架Optionally, the inventory shelves are intensive storage shelves or non-intensive storage shelves
本申请实施例中提供的仓储管理系统,通过第一搬运设备将目标库存容器搬运至目标工作站,在目标工作站完成订单拣选任务,将货物从目标库存容器拣选至目标订单容器中,并通过第二搬运设备将目标订单容器从目标工作站搬运至指定位置,本申请提供的获取拣选系统无需较大的场地,也避免了较大的成本投入,且使用非常灵活,可以随时进行设备的扩展,还可以提高仓储管理的效率。In the warehouse management system provided in the embodiment of the present application, the target inventory container is transported to the target workstation by the first handling device, the order picking task is completed at the target workstation, the goods are picked from the target inventory container to the target order container, and the second The handling equipment transports the target order container from the target workstation to the designated position. The acquisition and picking system provided by this application does not require a large site, and also avoids large cost investment, and the use is very flexible, and the equipment can be expanded at any time. Improve the efficiency of warehouse management.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例提供的仓储管理系统的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a warehouse management system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的存储区域的俯视示意图;2 is a schematic top view of a storage area provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的用于搬运货架的货架搬运机器人的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a rack handling robot for handling a rack provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的用于搬运料箱的料箱搬运机器人的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a bin handling robot for handling a bin provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的仓储管理方法的流程图。FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a warehouse management method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请。但是本申请能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本申请内涵的情况下做类似推广,因此本申请不受下面公开的具体实施的限制。In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar promotions without violating the connotation of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited by the specific implementation disclosed below.
在本申请一个或多个实施例中使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本申请一个或多个实施例。在本申请一个或多个实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本申请一个或多个实施例中使用的术语“和/或”是指包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。The terminology used in one or more embodiments of the present application is for the purpose of describing a particular embodiment only, and is not intended to limit the one or more embodiments of the present application. As used in one or more embodiments of this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "the," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It will also be understood that the term "and/or" as used in one or more embodiments of this application is meant to include any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
应当理解,尽管在本申请一个或多个实施例中可能采用术语第一、第二等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本申请一个或多个实施例范围的情况下,第一也可以被称为第二,类似地,第二也可以被称为第一。取决于语境,如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响 应于确定”。It should be understood that although the terms first, second, etc. may be used in one or more embodiments of the present application to describe various information, such information should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, the first could be termed the second, and similarly the second could be termed the first, without departing from the scope of one or more embodiments of the present application. Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein can be interpreted as "at the time of" or "when" or "in response to determining."
在本申请中,提供了一种仓储管理系统及方法,在下面的实施例中逐一进行详细说明。In the present application, a warehouse management system and method are provided, which are described in detail in the following embodiments one by one.
图1示出了本申请一实施例提供的仓储管理系统的结构示意图,该系统包括:控制服务器110、工作站120、存储区域130,第一搬运设备140、第二搬运设备150、订单容器160,其中库存容器131位于存储区域130中,存储区域130可以为密集存储,也可以为非密集存储。1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a warehouse management system provided by an embodiment of the present application. The system includes: a control server 110, a workstation 120, a storage area 130, a first handling device 140, a second handling device 150, and an order container 160, The inventory container 131 is located in the storage area 130, and the storage area 130 may be intensive storage or non-intensive storage.
控制服务器110与第一搬运设备140和/或第二搬运设备150无线通信连接,工作人员通过操作台114操作控制服务器110工作,所述控制服务器110为在服务器上运行的、具有数据存储、信息处理能力的软件系统,可以通过无线与第一搬运设备140和第二搬运设备150、工作站120的软件系统等连接,控制服务器110可以包括一个或多个服务器,可以为集中式控制架构或者分布式计算架构,控制服务器110具有处理器111和存储器112,在存储器112中可以具有订单池113,订单池113中存有订单信息。The control server 110 is connected in wireless communication with the first handling device 140 and/or the second handling device 150, and the staff operates the control server 110 through the console 114 to work, and the control server 110 runs on the server and has data storage, information The software system of processing capability can be wirelessly connected with the first handling device 140 and the second handling device 150, the software system of the workstation 120, etc. The control server 110 can include one or more servers, which can be a centralized control architecture or a distributed In terms of computing architecture, the control server 110 has a processor 111 and a memory 112. The memory 112 may have an order pool 113, and the order pool 113 stores order information.
存储区域130可以为密集存储区,也可以为非密集存储区,参见图2,图2示出了存储区的俯视示意图,图2中的(a)所示为密集存储区的俯视示意图,图2中的(b)所示为非密集存储区的俯视示意图,密集存储区为多个库存容器存储在一起,当存取靠里的库存容器时,需要先移除外部的库存容器,非密集存储区在取放库存容器时,可以直接在通道中存取库存容器。在存储区域130中设置有多个库存容器131,在库存容器中放置有货物,在多个库存容器之间设置有供第一搬运设备行进、存取库存容器的通道,库存容器131可移动的库存货架或位于库存货架上的料箱,也可以为密集存储中堆垛的托盘,当 库存容器为料箱时,料箱所在的库存货架为可移动或不可移动。库存容器131配置有可读标记,供第一搬运设备上的识别装置识别,以确定所述库存容器131的位置和/或库存容器信息。The storage area 130 may be a dense storage area or a non-intensive storage area. Referring to FIG. 2 , FIG. 2 shows a schematic top view of the storage area, and (a) in FIG. 2 shows a top schematic view of the dense storage area. (b) in 2 shows the top view of the non-intensive storage area. In the dense storage area, multiple stock containers are stored together. When accessing the inner stock container, the outer stock container needs to be removed first. When picking and placing stock containers in the storage area, stock containers can be accessed directly in the aisle. A plurality of stock containers 131 are provided in the storage area 130, goods are placed in the stock containers, and passages for the first handling equipment to travel and access the stock containers are provided between the plurality of stock containers, and the stock containers 131 are movable. Inventory racks or bins located on the inventory racks can also be pallets stacked in intensive storage. When the inventory containers are bins, the inventory racks where the bins are located are movable or immovable. Inventory container 131 is provided with readable indicia for identification by identification means on the first handling device to determine the location of said inventory container 131 and/or inventory container information.
第一搬运设备为搬运库存容器131的搬运设备,当库存容器131为货架时,第一搬运设备为货架搬运设备,进一步的第一搬运设备为货架搬运机器人,参见图3,图3示出了本申请一具体实例中用于搬运货架的货架搬运机器人的示意图,如图3所示的搬运机器人包括一个向上摄像头用于识别货架,以便货架搬运机器人上的举升机构连接的对接头在举升机构举升时与库存容器对接,顶升货架以使货架从地面抬起。当库存容器131为料箱时,第一搬运设备为料箱搬运设备,进一步为料箱搬运机器人。The first handling equipment is a handling equipment for handling the inventory container 131. When the inventory container 131 is a shelf, the first handling equipment is a shelf handling equipment, and further, the first handling equipment is a shelf handling robot, see FIG. 3, FIG. 3 shows the A schematic diagram of a rack handling robot used for handling racks in a specific example of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3, the handling robot includes an upward camera to identify the rack, so that the butt joint connected to the lifting mechanism on the rack handling robot is in the lifting position. When the mechanism is lifted, it is docked with the stock container, and the rack is lifted to lift the rack from the ground. When the stock container 131 is a bin, the first handling device is a bin handling device, and further is a bin handling robot.
参见图4,图4示出了本申请一具体实施例中用于搬运料箱的料箱搬运机器人的示意图,图4中的(a)所示为单料箱的料箱搬运机器人,单料箱的料箱搬运机器人包括机器人本体401、抓取机构402、升降机构403;图4中的(b)所示为多料箱的料箱搬运机器人,多料箱的料箱搬运机器人包括机器人本体401、抓取机构402、升降机构403、对接机构(图中未示出)和缓存架404,缓存架404可以固定连接或可拆卸连接在所述搬运机器人上。Referring to FIG. 4 , FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a bin handling robot for handling a bin in a specific embodiment of the present application, and (a) in FIG. 4 shows a bin handling robot for a single bin. The bin handling robot of the box includes a robot body 401, a grasping mechanism 402, and a lifting mechanism 403; (b) in FIG. 4 shows a bin handling robot with multiple bins, and the bin handling robot with multiple bins includes a robot body. 401, a grabbing mechanism 402, a lifting mechanism 403, a docking mechanism (not shown in the figure), and a buffer frame 404, the buffer frame 404 can be fixedly connected or detachably connected to the handling robot.
如图4中的(a)和(b)所示,升降机构403和对接机构固定在设备本体401上,抓取机构402支撑在升降机构403上,升降机构403用于带动抓取机构402上升或下降到待抓取的目标货物容器所在高度。抓取机构402的尺寸可根据抓取的料箱的尺寸的不同而适应性地进行调节。抓取机构402可以为夹抱式机构,还可以为其他类型的机构。As shown in (a) and (b) of FIG. 4 , the lifting mechanism 403 and the docking mechanism are fixed on the equipment body 401 , the grasping mechanism 402 is supported on the lifting mechanism 403 , and the lifting mechanism 403 is used to drive the grasping mechanism 402 to rise Or descend to the height of the target cargo container to be grabbed. The size of the grabbing mechanism 402 can be adaptively adjusted according to the size of the material box being grabbed. The grasping mechanism 402 may be a clamp-on mechanism, or may be other types of mechanisms.
如图4中的(b)所示,缓存架404固定连接或可拆卸连接的设置在设备 本体401上,用于存放多个订单容器,机器人本体401与缓存架404是可拆卸(可分离、可分体)的。具体的,对接机构可与缓存架404对接或解除对接。料箱搬运机器人中还可包括用于与控制模块通信,并控制设备本体401、升降机构403、抓取机构402、对接机构执行相应动作的电子设备,该电子设备在图4中的(a)和(b)中并未示出。As shown in (b) of FIG. 4 , the cache rack 404 is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the device body 401 and is used to store multiple order containers. The robot body 401 and the cache rack 404 are detachable (separable, detachable, separable). Specifically, the docking mechanism can be docked or undocked with the buffer rack 404 . The container handling robot may also include electronic equipment for communicating with the control module and controlling the equipment body 401, the lifting mechanism 403, the grasping mechanism 402, and the docking mechanism to perform corresponding actions. The electronic equipment is shown in Fig. 4(a) and (b) are not shown.
工作站120为拣选区域,库存容器131被搬运至工作站120后,由工作站120的工作人员或机械臂按照订单提示信息,将库存容器131中的货物取出进行扫描,并拣选至订单容器160中,当订单处理完毕后,控制服务器110向工作站120推送下一个订单,工作站120处可以有暂存机构(未示出),所述暂存机构为暂存货架或者辊道线。The workstation 120 is a picking area. After the inventory container 131 is transported to the workstation 120, the staff or the robotic arm of the workstation 120 takes out the goods in the inventory container 131 for scanning according to the order prompt information, and picks them into the order container 160. After the order is processed, the control server 110 pushes the next order to the workstation 120. The workstation 120 may have a temporary storage mechanism (not shown), and the temporary storage mechanism is a temporary storage rack or a roller line.
订单容器160为存放订单对应货物的容器,由工作人员或机械臂将订单中的货物拣选至订单容器160中,订单容器160可以存放于工作站120处的暂存机构上,也可以由第二搬运设备150搬运至工作站120处。The order container 160 is a container for storing the goods corresponding to the order. The goods in the order are picked by the staff or the robot arm into the order container 160. The order container 160 can be stored on the temporary storage mechanism at the workstation 120, or can be transported by the second The equipment 150 is transported to the workstation 120 .
第二搬运设备150为搬运订单容器160的搬运设备,可以将订单容器160搬运至工作站120,也可以将订单容器160从工作站120搬运至指定位置,具体的,订单容器为料箱,相应的,第二搬运设备为料箱搬运设备,进一步的可以为料箱搬运机器人,关于第二搬运设备的具体描述,可以参见上述第一搬运设备中关于料箱搬运机器人的描述,在实际应用中,第二搬运设备150可以为单料箱搬运机器人,也可以为多料箱搬运机器人,当第二搬运设备150为单料箱搬运机器人的情况下,一次搬运一个订单容器160,当第二搬运设备150为多料箱搬运机器人的情况下,所述多料箱搬运机器人上固定连接或可拆卸连接有缓存架,所述缓存架上可缓存多个订单容器,可以在至少一个工作站中一次 搬运多个订单容器160,提高搬运效率,在实际应用中,不同的订单容器可绑定不同的订单或者绑定同一个订单,将订单容器搬运至工作站和将订单容器从工作站搬运至指定位置的第二搬运设备可以为同一个第二搬运设备,也可以为不同的搬运设备,同样的,同一个第二搬运设备,在某一个搬运任务中,可以将订单容器搬运至工作站,也可以在另外的搬运任务中将订单容器从所述工作站搬运至指定位置,另外,在本申请中,对第二搬运设备的数量也不做限制。The second handling device 150 is a handling device for handling the order container 160. The order container 160 can be transported to the workstation 120, and the order container 160 can also be transported from the workstation 120 to a designated position. Specifically, the order container is a material box. Correspondingly, The second handling equipment is a material box handling equipment, and further can be a material box handling robot. For the specific description of the second handling equipment, please refer to the description of the material box handling robot in the above-mentioned first handling equipment. The second handling device 150 may be a single-material box handling robot or a multi-material box handling robot. When the second handling device 150 is a single-material box handling robot, one order container 160 is transported at a time, and when the second handling device 150 is a single-material container handling robot In the case of a multi-box handling robot, a buffer rack is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the multi-box handling robot, and a plurality of order containers can be buffered on the buffer rack, which can be transported in at least one workstation at a time. The order container 160 improves the handling efficiency. In practical applications, different order containers can be bound to different orders or bound to the same order, and the order container is transported to the workstation and the second handling of the order container from the workstation to a designated location. The equipment can be the same second handling equipment or different handling equipment. Similarly, the same second handling equipment can move the order container to the workstation in a certain handling task, or it can be used in another handling task. The order container is transported from the work station to the designated position, and in addition, in the present application, the number of the second transport equipment is not limited.
第一搬运设备140和第二搬运设备150均在控制服务器110的控制下,执行搬运库存容器131和订单容器160的任务,第一搬运设备140和第二搬运设备150可以使用任何一种导航方式或多种导航方式的结合,可以是即时定位与地图构建(Simultaneous Localization And Mapping,SLAM),也可以是基于视觉实现导航,当采用基于视觉实现导航的方式时,第一搬运设备140和第二搬运设备150还包括导航识别组件,用于识别铺设在地面上的导航标记(如二维码),在一个示例中,第一搬运设备140和第二搬运设备150至少包括一个向下的摄像头,根据向下的摄像头拍摄到的导航标记向前行驶,第一搬运设备140和第二搬运设备150的行驶路线由控制服务器110进行规划和生成。The first handling device 140 and the second handling device 150 are both under the control of the control server 110 to perform the task of handling the inventory container 131 and the order container 160, and the first handling device 140 and the second handling device 150 can use any navigation method Or a combination of multiple navigation methods, which can be Simultaneous Localization And Mapping (SLAM), or navigation based on vision. When the navigation based on vision is used, the first handling device 140 and the second The handling device 150 further includes a navigation identification component for identifying navigation marks (such as two-dimensional codes) laid on the ground. In an example, the first handling device 140 and the second handling device 150 at least include a downward camera, Driving forward according to the navigation mark captured by the downward camera, the driving routes of the first handling device 140 and the second handling device 150 are planned and generated by the control server 110 .
实施例一Example 1
在本申请提供的第一实施例中,以库存容器131为库存料箱B、订单容器存放于工作站的暂存货架上为例,对本申请提供的仓储管理系统做进一步解释说明。In the first embodiment provided by the present application, the warehouse management system provided by the present application is further explained by taking the stock container 131 as the stock bin B and the order container stored on the temporary storage shelf of the workstation as an example.
控制服务器110,被配置为根据订单请求,确定目标库存料箱B、所述目标库存料箱B的第一存储位置、用于搬运所述目标库存料箱B的第一料箱搬运机器人C1、目标工作站W1、目标订单料箱M和用于搬运所述目标订单料 箱M的第二料箱搬运机器人C2,其中目标订单料箱M存放在目标工作站W1处的暂存货架上,向所述第一料箱搬运机器人C1发送库存容器搬运指令、向所述第二料箱搬运机器人C2发送订单容器搬运指令以及向所述目标工作站W1发送所述订单请求对应的订单拣选任务。The control server 110 is configured to determine, according to the order request, a target inventory bin B, a first storage location of the target inventory bin B, a first bin handling robot C1 for transporting the target inventory bin B, The target workstation W1, the target order material box M, and the second material box handling robot C2 for transporting the target order material box M, wherein the target order material box M is stored on the temporary storage rack at the target workstation W1, and is sent to the The first container handling robot C1 sends an inventory container handling instruction, an order container handling instruction to the second container handling robot C2, and an order picking task corresponding to the order request to the target workstation W1.
所述第一料箱搬运机器人C1,被配置为响应于所述库存容器搬运指令,移动至所述目标库存料箱B的第一存储位置,取出所述目标库存料箱B,并将所述目标库存料箱B搬运至所述目标工作站W1。The first bin handling robot C1 is configured to, in response to the inventory container handling instruction, move to the first storage position of the target inventory bin B, take out the target inventory bin B, and transfer the target inventory bin B. The target stock bin B is transported to the target workstation W1.
目标工作站W1中的工作人员根据所述订单拣选任务,将订单中所需的货物从目标库存料箱B中取出并放入目标订单料箱M中,目标订单料箱M存放于目标工作站W1的暂存货架上,当订单拣选任务完成后,向控制服务器110发送订单拣选任务的完成指令。According to the order picking task, the workers in the target workstation W1 take out the goods required in the order from the target inventory bin B and put them into the target order bin M, and the target order bin M is stored in the target workstation W1. On the temporary storage shelf, when the order picking task is completed, a completion instruction of the order picking task is sent to the control server 110 .
所述第二料箱搬运机器人C2,被配置为响应于所述订单容器搬运指令,将目标订单料箱M从所述暂存货架上取出,并搬运至指定位置。The second container handling robot C2 is configured to, in response to the order container handling instruction, take out the target order container M from the temporary storage rack, and transport it to a designated position.
所述系统还包括:所述控制服务器110,进一步被配置为响应于所述订单拣选任务的完成指令,确定所述目标库存料箱B的第二存储位置,并向所述第一料箱搬运机器人C1发送第四搬运指令,需要注意的是,所述第二存储位置与所述第一存储位置可以为同一存储位置,也可以为不同的存储位置。The system further includes: the control server 110 is further configured to, in response to a completion instruction of the order picking task, determine a second storage location of the target inventory bin B, and transport it to the first bin The robot C1 sends the fourth transport instruction. It should be noted that the second storage location and the first storage location may be the same storage location, or may be different storage locations.
所述第一料箱搬运机器人C1,进一步被配置为响应于所述第四搬运指令,将所述目标库存料箱B从目标工作站W1搬运至第二存储位置。The first case handling robot C1 is further configured to move the target stock case B from the target workstation W1 to a second storage location in response to the fourth handling instruction.
本申请第一实施例提供的仓储管理系统,控制第一料箱搬运机器人C1将目标库存料箱B从存储区域搬运至工作站W1,在工作站W1完成货物拣选任 务,将货物拣选至目标订单料箱M中,目标订单料箱M存放于工作站W1的暂存货架上,由第二料箱搬运机器人C2将完成拣选任务的目标订单料箱M从所述暂存货架搬运至指定位置,执行后续的操作,本实施例提供的仓储管理系统,充分利用了料箱搬运机器人的灵活、便捷的特性,提高货物的拣选效率,而且节省空间,进而降低了成本投入,同时也可以随时进行设备的扩展。The warehouse management system provided by the first embodiment of the present application controls the first container handling robot C1 to transport the target stock container B from the storage area to the workstation W1, completes the task of picking goods at the workstation W1, and picks the goods to the target order container In M, the target order material box M is stored on the temporary storage rack of the workstation W1, and the second material box handling robot C2 transports the target order material box M that has completed the picking task from the temporary storage rack to the designated position, and executes the subsequent Operation, the warehouse management system provided in this embodiment makes full use of the flexible and convenient characteristics of the container handling robot, improves the picking efficiency of goods, saves space, and reduces the cost investment, and can also expand the equipment at any time.
实施例二Embodiment 2
在本申请提供的第二实施例中,以库存容器131为货架T、订单容器由第二搬运设备搬运至工作站为例,对本申请提供的仓储管理系统做进一步解释说明。In the second embodiment provided by the present application, the warehouse management system provided by the present application is further explained by taking the inventory container 131 as the shelf T and the order container being transported to the workstation by the second handling equipment as an example.
控制服务器110,被配置为根据订单请求,确定目标货架T、所述目标货架T的第一存储位置、用于搬运所述目标货架T的货架搬运机器人P,目标工作站W2、目标订单料箱M和用于搬运所述目标订单料箱M的料箱搬运机器人C,向所述货架搬运机器人P发送库存容器搬运指令、向所述工作站W2发送所述订单请求对应的订单拣选任务以及向所述料箱搬运机器人C发送订单容器搬运指令。The control server 110 is configured to determine the target rack T, the first storage location of the target rack T, the rack handling robot P for transporting the target rack T, the target workstation W2, and the target order material box M according to the order request. and the container handling robot C for handling the target order container M, send the inventory container handling instruction to the rack handling robot P, send the order picking task corresponding to the order request to the workstation W2, and send the order picking task to the rack handling robot P The container handling robot C sends an order container handling instruction.
所述货架搬运机器人P,被配置为响应于所述库存容器搬运指令,移动至所述目标货架T的第一存储位置,取出所述目标货架T,并将所述目标货架T搬运至所述目标工作站W2。The rack transfer robot P is configured to move to the first storage position of the target rack T in response to the stock container transfer instruction, take out the target rack T, and transfer the target rack T to the Target workstation W2.
所述料箱搬运机器人C,被配置为响应于所述订单容器搬运指令,将目标订单料箱M搬运至所述目标工作站W2。The container handling robot C is configured to transport the target order container M to the target workstation W2 in response to the order container handling instruction.
在所述目标工作站W2,由具有抓取功能的自动化装置(如机械臂)根据 订单拣选任务,将订单中所述的货物从目标货架T中取出,并放入目标订单料箱M中,目标订单料箱M放置于料箱搬运机器人C上,当订单拣选任务完成后,向控制服务器110发送订单拣选任务的完成指令。In the target workstation W2, an automated device (such as a robotic arm) with a grabbing function takes out the goods described in the order from the target shelf T according to the order picking task, and puts them into the target order material box M, the target The order container M is placed on the container handling robot C, and when the order picking task is completed, a completion instruction of the order picking task is sent to the control server 110 .
所述控制服务器110,进一步被配置为响应于所述订单拣选任务的完成指令,确定所述目标货架T的第二存储位置,向用于搬运所述目标订单料箱M的料箱搬运机器人C发送订单容器搬运指令以及向货架搬运机器人P发送第四搬运指令,需要注意的是,所述第二存储位置与所述第一存储位置可以为同一存储位置,也可以为不同的存储位置。The control server 110 is further configured to, in response to the completion instruction of the order picking task, determine the second storage location of the target rack T, and send the information to the container handling robot C for handling the target order container M. When sending an order container handling instruction and sending a fourth handling instruction to the rack handling robot P, it should be noted that the second storage location and the first storage location may be the same storage location or different storage locations.
所述货架搬运机器人P,被配置为响应于所述第四搬运指令,将所述目标货架T从所述工作站W2搬运至所述第二存储位置。The rack transfer robot P is configured to transfer the target rack T from the workstation W2 to the second storage location in response to the fourth transfer instruction.
所述料箱搬运机器人C,进一步被配置为响应于所述订单容器搬运指令,将所述目标订单料箱M从所述工作站W2取出,并放置在料箱搬运机器人C的暂存机构上,并搬运所述目标订单料箱M离开所述目标工作站至指定位置。The container handling robot C is further configured to take out the target order container M from the workstation W2 in response to the order container handling instruction, and place it on the temporary storage mechanism of the container handling robot C, And carry the target order material box M away from the target workstation to a designated position.
本申请第二实施例提供的仓储管理系统,控制货架搬运机器人P将目标货架T从存储区域搬运至工作站W2,同时控制料箱搬运机器人C将目标订单料箱M搬运至工作站W2,在工作站W2完成货物拣选任务,将目标货架T上货物拣选至目标订单料箱M中,在货物拣选完成后,由货架搬运机器人P将目标货架T从工作站W2搬回存储区域,由料箱搬运机器人C将目标订单料箱从工作站W2搬运至指定位置,执行后续的操作,本实施例提供的仓储管理系统,充分利用了货架搬运机器人的普适性和料箱搬运机器人的灵活、便捷、高命中率的特性,提高货物的拣选效率,而且节省空间,进而降低了成本投入,同时也可以随时进行设备的扩展。The warehouse management system provided by the second embodiment of the present application controls the rack transport robot P to transport the target rack T from the storage area to the workstation W2, and controls the bin transport robot C to transport the target order bin M to the workstation W2. To complete the task of picking goods, pick the goods on the target shelf T into the target order bin M. After the picking of goods is completed, the shelf handling robot P will move the target shelf T from the workstation W2 back to the storage area, and the container handling robot C will move the goods to the storage area. The target order material box is transported from the workstation W2 to the designated position, and the subsequent operations are performed. The warehouse management system provided in this embodiment makes full use of the universality of the rack handling robot and the flexibility, convenience, and high hit rate of the material box handling robot. Features, improve the picking efficiency of goods, and save space, thereby reducing cost input, and at the same time, equipment can be expanded at any time.
实施例三Embodiment 3
在本申请提供的第三实施例中,以库存容器131为货架T、订单容器存放于工作站的辊道线上为例,对本申请提供的仓储管理系统做进一步解释说明。In the third embodiment provided by the present application, the warehouse management system provided by the present application is further explained by taking the storage container 131 as the shelf T and the order container being stored on the roller line of the workstation as an example.
控制服务器110,被配置为根据订单请求,确定目标货架T、所述目标货架T的第一存储位置、用于搬运所述目标货架T的货架搬运机器人P,目标工作站W3、目标订单料箱M和用于搬运所述目标订单料箱M的料箱搬运机器人C,向所述货架搬运机器人P发送库存容器搬运指令,向所述工作站W3发送所述订单请求对应的订单拣选任务。The control server 110 is configured to determine the target rack T, the first storage location of the target rack T, the rack handling robot P for transporting the target rack T, the target workstation W3, and the target order material box M according to the order request. and the container handling robot C for handling the target order container M, send the inventory container handling instruction to the rack handling robot P, and send the order picking task corresponding to the order request to the workstation W3.
所述货架搬运机器人P,被配置为响应于所述库存容器搬运指令,移动至所述目标货架T的第一存储位置,取出所述目标货架T,并将所述目标货架T搬运至所述目标工作站W3。The rack transfer robot P is configured to move to the first storage position of the target rack T in response to the stock container transfer instruction, take out the target rack T, and transfer the target rack T to the Target workstation W3.
在所述目标工作站W3中,由工作人员根据所述订单拣选任务,将订单中所需的货物从目标货架T中取出,并放入到目标订单料箱M中,目标订单料箱M存放于目标工作站W3的辊道线上,当订单拣选任务完成后,向控制服务器110发送订单拣选任务的完成指令。In the target workstation W3, according to the order picking task, the staff takes out the goods required in the order from the target shelf T, and puts them into the target order material box M, and the target order material box M is stored in the On the roller table line of the target workstation W3, when the order picking task is completed, a completion instruction of the order picking task is sent to the control server 110.
所述控制服务器110,进一步被配置为响应于所述订单拣选任务的完成指令,确定所述目标货架T的第二存储位置,向用于搬运所述目标订单料箱M的料箱搬运机器人C发送订单容器搬运指令以及向搬运所述货架搬运机器人P发送第四搬运指令。The control server 110 is further configured to, in response to the completion instruction of the order picking task, determine the second storage location of the target rack T, and send the information to the container handling robot C for handling the target order container M. Send an order container handling instruction and send a fourth handling instruction to the rack handling robot P.
所述货架搬运机器人P,被配置为响应于所述第四搬运指令,将所述目标货架T从所述工作站W3搬运至所述第二存储位置。The rack transfer robot P is configured to transfer the target rack T from the workstation W3 to the second storage location in response to the fourth transfer instruction.
所述料箱搬运机器人C,进一步被配置为响应于所述订单容器搬运指令,将所述目标订单料箱M从所述工作站W3搬运至指定位置。The container handling robot C is further configured to transport the target order container M from the workstation W3 to a designated position in response to the order container handling instruction.
本申请第三实施例提供的仓储管理系统,控制货架搬运机器人P将目标货架T从存储区域搬运至工作站W3,在工作站W3完成货物拣选任务,将货物拣选至目标订单料箱M中,目标订单料箱M存放于工作站W3的辊道线上,当拣选任务完成后,控制货架搬运机器人P将目标货架T从工作站W3搬回存储区域,控制料箱搬运机器人C将目标订单料箱M从工作站W3搬运至指定位置,执行后续的操作,本实施例提供的仓储管理系统,充分利用了货架搬运机器人的普适性和料箱搬运机器人的灵活、便捷、高命中率的特性,提高货物的拣选效率,而且节省空间,进而降低了成本投入,同时也可以随时进行设备的扩展。The warehouse management system provided by the third embodiment of the present application controls the rack transport robot P to transport the target rack T from the storage area to the workstation W3, completes the task of picking goods at the workstation W3, and picks the goods into the target order bin M, and the target order The material box M is stored on the roller table of the workstation W3. When the picking task is completed, the rack handling robot P is controlled to move the target rack T from the workstation W3 back to the storage area, and the material box handling robot C is controlled to move the target order material box M from the workstation. The W3 is transported to the designated position and the subsequent operations are performed. The warehouse management system provided in this embodiment makes full use of the universality of the rack handling robot and the flexibility, convenience and high hit rate of the bin handling robot, improving the picking of goods. Efficiency and space saving, thereby reducing the cost investment, and at the same time, the equipment can be expanded at any time.
实施例四Embodiment 4
图5示出了本申请第四实施例提供的一种仓储管理方法的流程图,该方法可以由图1所示的仓储管理系统来执行,适用于密集存储环境和非密集存储环境,该方法所应用的场景中至少包括工作站、存储区域、第一搬运设备和第二搬运设备,其中第一搬运设备用于将存储区域中的库存容器搬运至工作站,第二搬运设备用于将在工作站完成拣选任务的订单容器搬运至指定位置,所述仓储管理方法包括:FIG. 5 shows a flowchart of a warehouse management method provided by the fourth embodiment of the present application. The method can be executed by the warehouse management system shown in FIG. 1 and is suitable for intensive storage environments and non-intensive storage environments. The method The applied scenario includes at least a workstation, a storage area, a first handling device, and a second handling device, where the first handling device is used to move the inventory containers in the storage area to the workstation, and the second handling device is used to complete the work at the workstation. The order container of the picking task is transported to a designated position, and the warehouse management method includes:
步骤502:控制服务器根据订单,向第一搬运设备发送库存容器搬运指令,向第二搬运设备发送订单容器搬运指令。Step 502: The control server sends an inventory container handling instruction to the first handling device and an order container handling instruction to the second handling device according to the order.
步骤504:所述第一搬运设备响应于所述库存容器搬运指令,将目标库存容器从其所在的存储位置取出并搬运至目标工作站。Step 504: In response to the inventory container handling instruction, the first handling device takes out the target inventory container from its storage location and moves it to the target workstation.
步骤506:所述目标工作站在确定货物从所述目标库存容器中拾取出并被放入至目标订单容器中后,向所述控制服务器上报所述订单对应的拣选任务完成。Step 506: After determining that the goods are picked up from the target inventory container and put into the target order container, the target workstation reports the completion of the picking task corresponding to the order to the control server.
步骤508:所述第二搬运设备响应于所述订单容器搬运指令,搬运目标订单容器到达所述目标工作站,并在拣选任务完成后,搬运所述目标订单容器离开所述目标工作站,和/或,响应于所述订单容器搬运指令,行驶到所述目标工作站,从所述目标工作站取出已经完成拣选任务的所述目标订单容器并搬运所述目标订单容器离开所述目标工作站。Step 508: The second handling device, in response to the order container handling instruction, moves the target order container to the target workstation, and after the picking task is completed, moves the target order container away from the target workstation, and/or , in response to the order container handling instruction, travel to the target workstation, take out the target order container that has completed the picking task from the target workstation, and carry the target order container away from the target workstation.
可选的,所述目标工作站配置有暂存机构,所述目标订单容器位于所述暂存机构上;Optionally, the target workstation is configured with a temporary storage mechanism, and the target order container is located on the temporary storage mechanism;
所述第二搬运设备响应于所述订单容器搬运指令,搬运目标订单容器到达所述目标工作站并放置在所述暂存机构上,在拣选任务完成后,从所述暂存机构上取出所述目标订单容器并搬运所述目标订单容器离开所述目标工作站,和/或,响应于所述订单容器搬运指令,行驶到所述目标工作站,从所述暂存机构上取出所述目标订单容器并搬运所述目标订单容器离开所述目标工作站。The second handling device, in response to the order container handling instruction, moves the target order container to the target workstation and places it on the temporary storage mechanism, and after the picking task is completed, takes out the temporary storage mechanism. target order container and carry the target order container away from the target workstation, and/or, in response to the order container carrying instruction, travel to the target workstation, take the target order container from the escrow mechanism and The target order container is carried away from the target workstation.
可选的,所述暂存机构为暂存货架或者辊道线。Optionally, the temporary storage mechanism is a temporary storage rack or a roller track.
可选的,所述第二搬运机器人上固定连接或可拆卸连接有缓存架,所述缓存架上可缓存多个订单容器。Optionally, a buffer rack is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the second handling robot, and a plurality of order containers can be buffered on the buffer rack.
可选的,不同的订单容器可绑定不同的订单或者绑定同一个订单。Optionally, different order containers can be bound to different orders or bound to the same order.
可选的,所述库存容器为可移动的库存货架或位于库存货架上的料箱。Optionally, the inventory container is a movable inventory shelf or a material box located on the inventory shelf.
可选的,所述第一搬运设备为货架搬运机器人或料箱搬运机器人。Optionally, the first handling device is a rack handling robot or a bin handling robot.
可选的,所述订单容器为料箱。Optionally, the order container is a material box.
可选的,所述第二搬运设备为料箱搬运机器人。Optionally, the second handling device is a container handling robot.
可选的,所述库存货架为密集存储式货架或非密集存储式货架。Optionally, the inventory shelves are intensive storage shelves or non-intensive storage shelves.
本申请第四实施例提供的仓储管理方法,控制第一搬运设备将目标库存容器搬运至工作站,在工作站将目标库存容器中的货物拣选至目标订单容器中,在拣选任务完成后,控制第二搬运设备将所述目标订单容器搬运至指定位置,执行后续的操作,本实施例提供的仓储管理方法,充分利用了搬运机器人的灵活、便捷的特性,提高货物的拣选效率,而且节省空间,进而降低了成本投入,同时也可以随时进行设备的扩展。In the warehouse management method provided by the fourth embodiment of the present application, the first handling device is controlled to transport the target inventory container to the workstation, the goods in the target inventory container are picked into the target order container at the workstation, and after the picking task is completed, the second The handling equipment transports the target order container to a designated position, and performs subsequent operations. The warehouse management method provided in this embodiment makes full use of the flexible and convenient characteristics of the handling robot, improves the picking efficiency of goods, and saves space, and further The cost investment is reduced, and the equipment can be expanded at any time.
上述对本申请特定实施例进行了描述。其它实施例在所附权利要求书的范围内。在一些情况下,在权利要求书中记载的动作或步骤可以按照不同于实施例中的顺序来执行并且仍然可以实现期望的结果。另外,在附图中描绘的过程不一定要求示出的特定顺序或者连续顺序才能实现期望的结果。在某些实施方式中,多任务处理和并行处理也是可以的或者可能是有利的。The foregoing describes specific embodiments of the present application. Other embodiments are within the scope of the appended claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims can be performed in an order different from that in the embodiments and still achieve desirable results. Additionally, the processes depicted in the figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous.
需要说明的是,对于前述的各方法实施例,为了简便描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本申请并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本申请,某些步骤可以采用其它顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定都是本申请所必须的。It should be noted that, for the convenience of description, the foregoing method embodiments are described as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the present application is not limited by the described action sequence. Because in accordance with the present application, certain steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily all necessary for the present application.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。In the above-mentioned embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
以上公开的本申请优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本申请。可选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本申请的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本申请选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本申请的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本申请。本申请仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the present application disclosed above are only provided to help illustrate the present application. Alternative embodiments are not intended to exhaust all details, nor do they limit the invention to only the described embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the content of this application. The present application selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present application, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present application. This application is to be limited only by the claims, along with their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种仓储管理系统,其特征在于,所述系统包括:控制服务器、库存容器、第一搬运设备、第二搬运设备、工作站和订单容器,所述第一搬运设备和所述第二搬运设备分别与所述控制服务器通信相连;其中,A warehouse management system, characterized in that the system includes: a control server, a stock container, a first handling device, a second handling device, a workstation, and an order container, the first handling device and the second handling device are respectively communicated with the control server; wherein,
    所述控制服务器,被配置为根据订单,向所述第一搬运设备发送库存容器搬运指令,向所述第二搬运设备发送订单容器搬运指令;The control server is configured to send an inventory container handling instruction to the first handling device and an order container handling instruction to the second handling device according to the order;
    所述第一搬运设备,被配置为响应于所述库存容器搬运指令,将目标库存容器从其所在的存储位置取出并搬运至目标工作站;the first handling device configured to remove and transport a target inventory container from its storage location to a target workstation in response to the inventory container handling instruction;
    所述目标工作站,被配置为在确定货物从所述目标库存容器中拾取出并被放入至目标订单容器中后,向所述控制服务器上报所述订单对应的拣选任务完成;The target workstation is configured to report the completion of the picking task corresponding to the order to the control server after determining that the goods are picked up from the target inventory container and put into the target order container;
    所述第二搬运设备,被配置为响应于所述订单容器搬运指令,搬运目标订单容器到达所述目标工作站,并在拣选任务完成后,搬运所述目标订单容器离开所述目标工作站,和/或,响应于所述订单容器搬运指令,行驶到所述目标工作站,从所述目标工作站取出已经完成拣选任务的所述目标订单容器并搬运所述目标订单容器离开所述目标工作站。the second handling device, configured to handle a target order container to the target workstation in response to the order container handling instruction, and to move the target order container away from the target workstation after a picking task is completed, and/or Or, in response to the order container handling instruction, travel to the target workstation, take out the target order container that has completed the picking task from the target workstation, and carry the target order container away from the target workstation.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的仓储管理系统,其特征在于,所述目标工作站配置有暂存机构,所述目标订单容器位于所述暂存机构上;The warehouse management system according to claim 1, wherein the target workstation is configured with a temporary storage mechanism, and the target order container is located on the temporary storage mechanism;
    所述第二搬运设备,进一步被配置为响应于所述订单容器搬运指令,搬运目标订单容器到达所述目标工作站并放置在所述暂存机构上,在拣选任务完成后,从所述暂存机构上取出所述目标订单容器并搬运所述目标订单容器离开所 述目标工作站,和/或,响应于所述订单容器搬运指令,行驶到所述目标工作站,从所述暂存机构上取出所述目标订单容器并搬运所述目标订单容器离开所述目标工作站。The second handling device is further configured to, in response to the order container handling instruction, move the target order container to the target workstation and place it on the temporary storage mechanism, and after the picking task is completed, from the temporary storage Mechanically remove the target order container and carry the target order container away from the target workstation, and/or, in response to the order container removal instruction, travel to the target workstation and remove the target order container from the escrow mechanism. the target order container and carry the target order container away from the target workstation.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的仓储管理系统,其特征在于,所述暂存机构为暂存货架或者辊道线。The warehouse management system according to claim 2, wherein the temporary storage mechanism is a temporary storage rack or a roller track.
  4. 如权利要求1-3任意一项所述的仓储管理系统,其特征在于,所述第二搬运机器人上固定连接或可拆卸连接有缓存架,所述缓存架上可缓存多个订单容器。The warehouse management system according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein a buffer rack is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the second transport robot, and a plurality of order containers can be buffered on the buffer rack.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的仓储管理系统,其特征在于,不同的订单容器可绑定不同的订单或者绑定同一个订单。The warehouse management system of claim 4, wherein different order containers can be bound to different orders or bound to the same order.
  6. 如权利要求1-3任意一项所述的仓储管理系统,其特征在于,所述库存容器为可移动的库存货架或位于库存货架上的料箱。The warehouse management system according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the inventory container is a movable inventory shelf or a material box located on the inventory shelf.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的仓储管理系统,其特征在于,所述第一搬运设备为货架搬运机器人或料箱搬运机器人。The warehouse management system according to claim 6, wherein the first handling device is a rack handling robot or a bin handling robot.
  8. 如权利要求1-5任意一项所述的仓储管理系统,其特征在于,所述订单容器为料箱。The warehouse management system according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the order container is a material box.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的仓储管理系统,其特征在于,所述第二搬运设备为料箱搬运机器人。The warehouse management system according to claim 8, wherein the second handling device is a container handling robot.
  10. 如权利要求6或7所述的仓储管理系统,其特征在于,所述库存货架为密集存储式货架或非密集存储式货架。The warehouse management system according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that, the inventory racks are intensive storage racks or non-intensive storage racks.
  11. 一种仓储管理方法,其特征在于,包括:A warehouse management method, comprising:
    控制服务器根据订单,向第一搬运设备发送库存容器搬运指令,向第二搬运设备发送订单容器搬运指令;The control server sends the inventory container handling instruction to the first handling device according to the order, and sends the order container handling instruction to the second handling device;
    所述第一搬运设备响应于所述库存容器搬运指令,将目标库存容器从其所在的存储位置取出并搬运至目标工作站;The first handling device takes out the target inventory container from its storage location and transports it to the target workstation in response to the inventory container handling instruction;
    所述目标工作站在确定货物从所述目标库存容器中拾取出并被放入至目标订单容器中后,向所述控制服务器上报所述订单对应的拣选任务完成;After determining that the goods are picked up from the target inventory container and put into the target order container, the target workstation reports the completion of the picking task corresponding to the order to the control server;
    所述第二搬运设备响应于所述订单容器搬运指令,搬运目标订单容器到达所述目标工作站,并在拣选任务完成后,搬运所述目标订单容器离开所述目标工作站,和/或,响应于所述订单容器搬运指令,行驶到所述目标工作站,从所述目标工作站取出已经完成拣选任务的所述目标订单容器并搬运所述目标订单容器离开所述目标工作站。The second handling device, in response to the order container handling instruction, handles the target order container to the target workstation, and after the picking task is completed, moves the target order container away from the target workstation, and/or, in response to The order container handling instruction is to travel to the target workstation, take out the target order container that has completed the picking task from the target workstation, and carry the target order container away from the target workstation.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的仓储管理方法,其特征在于,所述目标工作站配置有暂存机构,所述目标订单容器位于所述暂存机构上;The warehouse management method according to claim 11, wherein the target workstation is provided with a temporary storage mechanism, and the target order container is located on the temporary storage mechanism;
    所述第二搬运设备响应于所述订单容器搬运指令,搬运目标订单容器到达所述目标工作站并放置在所述暂存机构上,在拣选任务完成后,从所述暂存机构上取出所述目标订单容器并搬运所述目标订单容器离开所述目标工作站,和/或,响应于所述订单容器搬运指令,行驶到所述目标工作站,从所述暂存机构上取出所述目标订单容器并搬运所述目标订单容器离开所述目标工作站。The second handling device, in response to the order container handling instruction, moves the target order container to the target workstation and places it on the temporary storage mechanism, and after the picking task is completed, takes out the temporary storage mechanism. target order container and carry the target order container away from the target workstation, and/or, in response to the order container carrying instruction, travel to the target workstation, remove the target order container from the escrow mechanism and The target order container is carried away from the target workstation.
  13. 如权利要求11所述的仓储管理方法,其特征在于,所述暂存机构为暂存货架或者辊道线。The warehouse management method according to claim 11, wherein the temporary storage mechanism is a temporary storage rack or a roller track.
  14. 如权利要求11-13任意一项所述的仓储管理方法,其特征在于,所述 第二搬运机器人上固定连接或可拆卸连接有缓存架,所述缓存架上可缓存多个订单容器。The warehouse management method according to any one of claims 11-13, wherein a buffer rack is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the second transport robot, and a plurality of order containers can be buffered on the buffer rack.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的仓储管理方法,其特征在于,不同的订单容器可绑定不同的订单或者绑定同一个订单。The warehouse management method according to claim 14, wherein different order containers can be bound with different orders or with the same order.
  16. 如权利要求11-13任意一项所述的仓储管理方法,其特征在于,所述库存容器为可移动的库存货架或位于库存货架上的料箱。The warehouse management method according to any one of claims 11-13, wherein the inventory container is a movable inventory shelf or a material box located on the inventory shelf.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的仓储管理方法,其特征在于,所述第一搬运设备为货架搬运机器人或料箱搬运机器人。The warehouse management method according to claim 16, wherein the first handling device is a rack handling robot or a bin handling robot.
  18. 如权利要求11-15任意一项所述的仓储管理方法,其特征在于,所述订单容器为料箱。The warehouse management method according to any one of claims 11-15, wherein the order container is a material box.
  19. 如权利要求18所述的仓储管理方法,其特征在于,所述第二搬运设备为料箱搬运机器人。The warehouse management method according to claim 18, wherein the second handling device is a container handling robot.
  20. 如权利要求16或17所述的仓储管理方法,其特征在于,所述库存货架为密集存储式货架或非密集存储式货架。The warehouse management method according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the inventory rack is a dense storage type rack or a non-intensive storage type rack.
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