WO2022041576A1 - Gimbal and mobile platform - Google Patents

Gimbal and mobile platform Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022041576A1
WO2022041576A1 PCT/CN2020/135453 CN2020135453W WO2022041576A1 WO 2022041576 A1 WO2022041576 A1 WO 2022041576A1 CN 2020135453 W CN2020135453 W CN 2020135453W WO 2022041576 A1 WO2022041576 A1 WO 2022041576A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
limiting
cover body
groove
motor
boss
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/135453
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张翔
刘军利
刘勇
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to CN202080079882.9A priority Critical patent/CN114729723A/en
Publication of WO2022041576A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022041576A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/08Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a vertical axis, e.g. panoramic heads
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/10Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a horizontal axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/18Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of photographing auxiliary equipment, and in particular, to a PTZ and a mobile platform.
  • the shell should be A limiting structure is arranged between the cover body and the casing to limit the rotation stroke of the casing relative to the cover body.
  • the limit structure In order to prevent the limit structure from affecting the appearance of the gimbal, the limit structure is usually arranged inside the rotating shaft, but the internal space of the rotating shaft is limited, so that the thickness and width of the limit structure are limited, and the strength of the limit structure cannot be guaranteed.
  • the present application provides a pan-tilt and mobile platform, which are not restricted by the internal space of the motor, and have the advantages of high structural strength and simple structural design.
  • the present application provides a pan/tilt head for adjusting the posture of a photographing device, the pan/tilt head includes a motor, and the motor includes:
  • a cover body which is provided with a first limiting portion
  • the casing is rotatable relative to the cover body, the casing is provided with an open end and a second limiting portion close to the open end, the shape of the cover body matches the shape of the open end, and the A magnet is installed on the inner side of the housing, and the second limiting portion is rotatably matched with the first limiting portion to limit the rotation angle of the housing relative to the cover body;
  • the cover body is the end cover of the rotor of the motor
  • the housing is the outer shell of the stator of the motor
  • the cover body is the base of the stator of the motor
  • the housing is the outer shell of the stator of the motor.
  • the first limiting portion is provided on the outer edge of the cover body, and the position of the second limiting portion corresponds to the position of the first limiting portion.
  • the present application also provides a movable platform, comprising:
  • the PTZ is installed on the body
  • the pan/tilt includes a motor, and the motor includes:
  • a cover body which is provided with a first limiting portion
  • the casing is rotatable relative to the cover body, the casing is provided with an open end and a second limiting portion close to the open end, the shape of the cover body matches the shape of the open end, and the A magnet is installed on the inner side of the housing, and the second limiting portion is rotatably matched with the first limiting portion to limit the rotation angle of the housing relative to the cover body;
  • the cover body is the end cover of the rotor of the motor
  • the housing is the outer shell of the stator of the motor
  • the cover body is the base of the stator of the motor
  • the housing is the outer shell of the stator of the motor.
  • the first limiting portion is provided on the outer edge of the cover body, and the position of the second limiting portion corresponds to the position of the first limiting portion.
  • the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application may include the following beneficial effects: the present application designs a pan-tilt head and a mobile platform. Since the first limiting portion is arranged on the outer edge of the cover body, the position of the second limiting portion is the same as that of the first limiting portion.
  • the positions of one limiting portion correspond, so that the sizes of the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion are not restricted by the internal space of the motor, which not only ensures the structural strength of the first limiting portion, but also has a simple structure design.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pan/tilt provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the PTZ in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the PTZ in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection between a photographing device and a pan/tilt according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as “first”, “second” may expressly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present application, “plurality” means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
  • the gimbal of the present application belongs to the technical field of photographing auxiliary equipment.
  • the gimbal may be an airborne gimbal or a hand-held gimbal.
  • the gimbal 2000 includes a two-axis gimbal or a three-axis gimbal. Taking a three-axis gimbal as an example,
  • the three-axis gimbal generally includes three motors, namely the pitch axis (Pitch axis) motor that controls the pitch motion, the translation axis (YAW axis) motor that controls the translation motion, and the roll axis (Roll axis) motor that controls the roll motion.
  • the existing pan/tilt has a specific working angle range on the pitch axis, pan axis and roll axis.
  • the working angle range is -330 degrees to +330 degrees
  • the working angle range of the roll axis is -45 degrees to +45 degrees. That is to say, the existing gimbal is set up with a limited position structure to limit the angle in the working state, but the existing limit structure is set inside the gimbal rotating shaft. Due to the limited internal space of the gimbal rotating shaft, the limit is limited. The position structure cannot be made very large and thick, the strength of the limit structure cannot be guaranteed, and the problem of aging failure is prone to occur.
  • the present application provides a pan/tilt head for adjusting the posture of a photographing device, wherein the pan/tilt head includes a pitch axis mechanism, a roll axis mechanism and a translation axis mechanism, wherein the pitch axis structure can be used with
  • the motor in the pitch axis structure drives the shooting equipment to make the pitching motion around the pitch axis
  • the pitch axis structure is installed on the roll axis structure
  • the motor in the roll axis structure drives the shooting device to do the rolling axis.
  • the roll axis structure is installed on the translation axis structure, and the movement of the shooting device around the translation axis is controlled by the motor in the translation axis structure;
  • the shooting device can be a smartphone, a digital camera (such as a SLR camera, a mirrorless camera, cameras with non-removable lenses), digital video cameras, etc.
  • the pan/tilt 100 includes a motor, the motor includes a cover body 10 and a casing 20 , and the casing 20 can rotate relative to the cover body 10 .
  • the cover body 10 is provided with a first limiting portion
  • the casing 20 is provided with an open end and a second limiting portion close to the opening end
  • the shape of the cover body 10 is matched with the shape of the opening end
  • the second limiting portion is connected with the first limiting portion.
  • a limit portion is rotated and matched to limit the rotation angle of the housing 20 relative to the cover body 10 .
  • the cover 10 is the end cover of the rotor of the motor, the casing 20 is the outer casing of the stator of the motor, or the cover 10 is the base of the stator of the motor, the casing 20 is the outer casing of the rotor of the motor, and the A magnet is installed inside to generate a magnetic field, so that when the coil of the stator or the rotor is energized, the cover body 10 can be driven to rotate relative to the housing 20 .
  • the first limiting portion is arranged on the outer edge of the cover body 10, the position of the second limiting portion corresponds to the position of the first limiting portion, and there is no need to set the first limiting portion or the second limiting portion on the Therefore, it can be avoided that due to the limited internal space of the motor shaft, the size of the first limit part or the second limit part is slightly designed, so that the strength of the first limit part or the second limit part cannot be guaranteed.
  • the first limiting portion or the second limiting portion is prone to aging and failure, especially in the case of a large load on the gimbal.
  • the first limiting portion is provided on the outer edge of the cover body 10, and the position of the second limiting portion corresponds to the position of the first limiting portion, the first limiting portion and/or the first limiting portion can be avoided.
  • the second limit part is limited by the inner space of the motor shaft, which can not only ensure the strength of the first limit part and/or the second limit part, but also avoid the first limit part when the load of the head 100 is large.
  • the structural design of the first limit part and/or the second limit part used to limit the rotation angle of the gimbal is greatly simplified, and the first limit part is reduced. Defects caused by the assembly of the position part and/or the second limit part.
  • one of the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion is a limiting boss 21 , and the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion The other one is the limit groove 11, the limit boss 21 is slidably connected with the limit groove 11, and the structure is simple, which is not only convenient for manufacture, but also easy to assemble.
  • the whole of the motor is a hollow cylindrical structure, including the above-mentioned casing 20 formed by an annular inner wall 22 surrounding the rotating shaft and the above-mentioned cover 10 rotatable relative to the casing 20, wherein the casing 20 is a part of the stator of the motor.
  • the cover body 10 is a part of the rotor of the motor; or the casing 20 is a part of the rotor of the motor, and the cover body 10 is a part of the stator of the motor, and the stator is fixed relative to the rotating shaft 12 of the motor, and will not generate a movement, and the shaft 12 can move relative to the stator.
  • the rotor and the stator in the motor move relative to each other, wherein the rotor can be a magnetic element, and the stator is a coil winding that generates an electromagnetic field when energized; or, the rotor is a coil winding that generates an electromagnetic field when energized, and the stator is a magnetic element.
  • the magnet has a ring structure, and its central axis coincides with the rotating shaft 12 , or the magnet is composed of at least two arc-shaped magnet pieces, and the at least two magnet pieces are located on the same ring and located in the housing 20 . Inside.
  • the rotating shaft 12 may be a physical component, and the rotating shaft 12 may not be a physical component, but is only a virtual concept of the rotor rotation center.
  • the limiting boss 21 is arranged on the end of the annular inner wall 22 and extends along the direction of the rotating shaft, and its width extends along the direction perpendicular to the rotating shaft.
  • the limiting groove 11 is opened on the cover body 10, and the limiting groove 11
  • the position of the limiter boss 21 corresponds to the position of the limiter boss, so that the limiter boss 21 can slide in the limiter groove 11, so that the cover body 10 can be limited by the cooperation between the limiter boss 21 and the limiter groove 11.
  • the rotation angle range of the housing 20 is arranged on the end of the annular inner wall 22 and extends along the direction of the rotating shaft, and its width extends along the direction perpendicular to the rotating shaft.
  • the limiting groove 11 is opened on the cover body 10, and the limiting groove 11
  • the position of the limiter boss 21 corresponds to the position of the limiter boss, so that the limiter boss 21 can slide in the limiter groove 11, so that the cover body 10 can be limited by the cooperation between the limiter boss 21 and the limit
  • the limiting boss 21 is arranged on the side of the cover body 10 facing the annular inner wall 22, the limiting groove 11 is opened on the annular inner wall 22, and the matching of the limiting boss 21 and the limiting groove 11 limits the cover body Rotation angle range of 10 relative to housing 20.
  • the number of limit bosses 21 may be one, the number of limit bosses 21 may also be multiple, and the number of limit grooves 11 matches the number of limit bosses 21 . Unrestricted.
  • both sides of the limiting groove 11 are provided with abutting ends 111 .
  • the limiting bosses 21 abuts against one of the two abutting ends 111 to prevent the casing 20 from continuing to rotate.
  • the conflicting end 111 includes a first conflicting end 111a and a second conflicting end 111b, wherein the first conflicting end 111a, the second conflicting end 111b and the center of the rotating shaft are collinear, that is, the cover body 10 is opposite to the housing 20 .
  • the rotation angle ranges from -90 degrees to +90 degrees.
  • the limiting boss 21 abuts against the second abutting end 111b to restrict the casing 20 from continuing to rotate.
  • the cover body 10 rotates to -90 degrees relative to the casing 20
  • the limiting boss 21 abuts against the first abutting end 111a to restrict the casing 20 from continuing to rotate.
  • the first preset angle refers to the rotation of the casing 20. Two extreme angles, namely -90 degrees and +90 degrees.
  • the housing 20 is provided with an accommodating cavity 23 , the open end is one end of the accommodating cavity 23 , and the limiting boss 21 is provided on the side wall of the accommodating cavity 23 .
  • the limiting groove 11 is arranged on the cover body 10 , the structure is relatively simple, and it is convenient for the integral molding of the housing 20 and/or the cover body 10 .
  • the limiting boss 21 is coaxially disposed with the casing 20, so that the limiting boss 21 can rotate around the rotating shaft when the casing 20 rotates relative to the cover body 10, so as to prevent the motor from The cooperation of the limiting boss 21 and the limiting groove 11 may cause noise or jamming.
  • the limiting boss 21 is axially disposed along the side wall of the accommodating cavity 23 and protrudes toward the cover body 10 , which not only facilitates the integral molding of the limiting boss 21 and the housing 20 , but also It is not necessary to set the limit boss 21 on other positions of the housing 20, and at the same time, it is also ensured that the limit boss 21 can rotate around the rotating shaft, so as to avoid the problem that the motor is stuck when the limit boss 21 rotates relative to the limit groove 11. .
  • the limiting groove 11 is arranged on the outer side of the cover body 10 to facilitate the manufacturing and molding of the cover body 10 and also to ensure the bearing capacity of the cover body 10 near the rotating shaft.
  • annular protrusion 13 is provided on the outer side of the limiting groove 11, and the outer diameter of the annular protrusion 13 corresponds to the maximum outer diameter of the cover body 10, so that the cover body 10 is covered in the container.
  • the width of the limiting groove 11 matches the thickness of the limiting boss 21, and/or the depth of the limiting groove 11 matches the height of the limiting boss 21, not only can The size of the gap after the cover body 10 is fixed to the housing 20 is reduced, and at the same time, it can also ensure that the limiting boss 21 can smoothly slide in the limiting groove 11 .
  • the width of the limiting groove 11 may be equal to or slightly greater than the thickness of the limiting boss 21 , and the depth of the limiting groove 11 may be equal to or slightly greater than the limiting boss 21 In this way, the limiting effect of the matching of the limiting boss 21 and the limiting groove 11 can be ensured, and at the same time, the relative strength of the cover body 10 or the casing 20 can be ensured.
  • the cover body 10 is provided with an annular convex ring 14 , and the size and shape of the annular convex ring 14 are adapted to the size and shape of the accommodating cavity 23 , so that the cover body 10 can pass through the annular convex ring 14 .
  • the ring 14 is connected to the accommodating cavity 23 to realize the quick positioning and installation of the cover body 10 and the housing 20 .
  • the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 23 is provided with an annular groove 231, and the size of the annular convex ring 14 matches the size of the annular groove 231, so that the processing technology of the cover body 10 or the housing 20 can be reduced, because the cover Both the body 10 and the casing 20 are connected in rotation. Therefore, the matching accuracy of the cover body 10 and the casing 20 will affect the rotation state of the cover body 10 relative to the casing 20.
  • a notch is recessed in the side wall of the accommodating cavity 23 to form a limiting groove, wherein the limiting boss ring is provided on the outer side of the cover body 10, so that the cover body 10 can pass the limit
  • the range of the relative rotation angle is limited by the cooperation of the boss and the limiting groove, and the structure is simple and easy to assemble and manufacture.
  • a cover is installed on the outer side of the housing 20, and the cover is installed on the cover to prevent dust from entering the accommodating cavity 23 from the connection between the cover 10 and the housing 20, affecting the to the life of the motor.
  • the cover body 10 is provided with a fixing portion 15 for fixing the photographing device 200 .
  • the fixing portion 15 includes a plurality of fixing holes provided on the cover body 10, and the photographing device 200 is provided with screw holes corresponding to the fixing holes, so that the screws can pass through the fixing holes and then be connected to the screw holes, so as to The connection between the photographing device 200 and the cover body 10 is realized.
  • the present application further provides a movable platform, including a body and the above-mentioned pan/tilt 100 , wherein the pan/tilt 100 is installed on the body, and the photographing device 200 is installed on the gimbal 100.
  • the movable platform is an unmanned aerial vehicle, a handheld gimbal or a ground remote-controlled mobile platform.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection connected, or integrally connected. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. It can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements.
  • installed should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection connected, or integrally connected. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. It can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements.
  • a first feature "on” or “under” a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the first and second features Not directly but through additional features between them.
  • the first feature being “above”, “over” and “above” the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature is “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Accessories Of Cameras (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A gimbal and a mobile platform. The gimbal comprises a motor, the motor comprises a cover (10) and a shell (20), the cover (10) is provided with a first limiting portion, the first limiting portion is arranged on an outer edge of the cover (10), the shell (20) is rotatable relative to the cover (10) and is provided with an open end and a second limiting portion close to the open end, the second limiting portion corresponds to the first limiting portion in position, and the second limiting portion is rotationally matched with the first limiting portion to limit the rotation angle of the shell (20) relative to the cover (10).

Description

云台及移动平台PTZ and Mobile Platform 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及拍摄辅助设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种云台及移动平台。The present application relates to the technical field of photographing auxiliary equipment, and in particular, to a PTZ and a mobile platform.
背景技术Background technique
一般云台在旋转的时候,由于壳体与盖体之间穿设有线缆或柔性排线,因此为了避免云台连接旋转圈数过多而造成线缆或柔性排线绞断,壳体与盖体之间设置有限位结构,用于限制壳体相对盖体的转动行程。Generally, when the gimbal is rotating, since there are cables or flexible cables between the shell and the cover, in order to avoid the cable or flexible cables being twisted due to excessive rotation of the gimbal, the shell should be A limiting structure is arranged between the cover body and the casing to limit the rotation stroke of the casing relative to the cover body.
为了避免限位结构影响云台的外观,限位结构通常设置在转轴的内部,但是转轴的内部空间有限,从而导致限位结构的厚度及宽度受限制,无法保证限位结构的强度。In order to prevent the limit structure from affecting the appearance of the gimbal, the limit structure is usually arranged inside the rotating shaft, but the internal space of the rotating shaft is limited, so that the thickness and width of the limit structure are limited, and the strength of the limit structure cannot be guaranteed.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供了一种云台及移动平台,不受电机内部空间的约束,具有结构强度高,结构设计简单等优点。The present application provides a pan-tilt and mobile platform, which are not restricted by the internal space of the motor, and have the advantages of high structural strength and simple structural design.
根据本申请的第一方面,本申请提供了一种云台,用于调节拍摄装置的姿态,所述云台包括电机,所述电机包括:According to a first aspect of the present application, the present application provides a pan/tilt head for adjusting the posture of a photographing device, the pan/tilt head includes a motor, and the motor includes:
盖体,设有第一限位部;以及a cover body, which is provided with a first limiting portion; and
壳体,能够相对于所述盖体转动,所述壳体上设有开口端以及靠近所述开口端的第二限位部,所述盖体的形状与所述开口端的形状相配合,所述壳体的内侧安装有磁铁,所述第二限位部与所述第一限位部转动配合,用于限制所述壳体相对盖体的转动角度;The casing is rotatable relative to the cover body, the casing is provided with an open end and a second limiting portion close to the open end, the shape of the cover body matches the shape of the open end, and the A magnet is installed on the inner side of the housing, and the second limiting portion is rotatably matched with the first limiting portion to limit the rotation angle of the housing relative to the cover body;
其中,所述盖体为所述电机的转子的端盖,所述壳体为所述电机的定子的外壳,或者所述盖体为所述电机的定子的底座,所述壳体为所述电机的转子的外壳,所述第一限位部设置在所述盖体的外侧边缘上,所述第二限位部的位置 与所述第一限位部的位置相对应。Wherein, the cover body is the end cover of the rotor of the motor, the housing is the outer shell of the stator of the motor, or the cover body is the base of the stator of the motor, and the housing is the outer shell of the stator of the motor. In the casing of the rotor of the motor, the first limiting portion is provided on the outer edge of the cover body, and the position of the second limiting portion corresponds to the position of the first limiting portion.
根据本申请的第二方面,本申请还提供了一种可移动平台,包括:According to the second aspect of the present application, the present application also provides a movable platform, comprising:
机体;body;
云台,所述云台安装在所述机体上;PTZ, the PTZ is installed on the body;
所述云台包括电机,所述电机包括:The pan/tilt includes a motor, and the motor includes:
盖体,设有第一限位部;以及a cover body, which is provided with a first limiting portion; and
壳体,能够相对于所述盖体转动,所述壳体上设有开口端以及靠近所述开口端的第二限位部,所述盖体的形状与所述开口端的形状相配合,所述壳体的内侧安装有磁铁,所述第二限位部与所述第一限位部转动配合,用于限制所述壳体相对盖体的转动角度;The casing is rotatable relative to the cover body, the casing is provided with an open end and a second limiting portion close to the open end, the shape of the cover body matches the shape of the open end, and the A magnet is installed on the inner side of the housing, and the second limiting portion is rotatably matched with the first limiting portion to limit the rotation angle of the housing relative to the cover body;
其中,所述盖体为所述电机的转子的端盖,所述壳体为所述电机的定子的外壳,或者所述盖体为所述电机的定子的底座,所述壳体为所述电机的转子的外壳,所述第一限位部设置在所述盖体的外侧边缘上,所述第二限位部的位置与所述第一限位部的位置相对应。本申请实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:本申请设计了一种云台及移动平台,由于第一限位部设置在盖体的外侧边缘上,第二限位部的位置与第一限位部的位置相对应,从而使得第一限位部和第二限位部的大小不受电机内部空间的约束,不仅可以确保第一限位部的结构强度,同时结构设计简单。Wherein, the cover body is the end cover of the rotor of the motor, the housing is the outer shell of the stator of the motor, or the cover body is the base of the stator of the motor, and the housing is the outer shell of the stator of the motor. In the casing of the rotor of the motor, the first limiting portion is provided on the outer edge of the cover body, and the position of the second limiting portion corresponds to the position of the first limiting portion. The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application may include the following beneficial effects: the present application designs a pan-tilt head and a mobile platform. Since the first limiting portion is arranged on the outer edge of the cover body, the position of the second limiting portion is the same as that of the first limiting portion. The positions of one limiting portion correspond, so that the sizes of the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion are not restricted by the internal space of the motor, which not only ensures the structural strength of the first limiting portion, but also has a simple structure design.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本申请。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not limiting of the present application.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. For those of ordinary skill, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本申请一实施例提供的一种云台的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pan/tilt provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是图1中的云台的部分结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the PTZ in Fig. 1;
图3是图1中的云台的部分结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the PTZ in Fig. 1;
图4是本申请一实施例提供的拍摄设备与云台连接的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection between a photographing device and a pan/tilt according to an embodiment of the present application.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
100、云台;200、拍摄装置;100. Gimbal; 200. Shooting device;
10、盖体;11、限位凹槽;111、抵触端;12、转轴;13、环形凸起;14、环形凸环;15、固定部;20、壳体;21、限位凸台;22、环形内壁;23、容置腔体;231、环形凹槽。10, cover body; 11, limit groove; 111, contact end; 12, shaft; 13, annular protrusion; 14, annular convex ring; 15, fixed part; 20, shell; 21, limit boss; 22. annular inner wall; 23. accommodating cavity; 231. annular groove.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc., or The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation on this application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
下面结合附图,对本申请的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
本申请的云台属于拍摄辅助设备技术领域,云台具体可以是机载云台或者手持云台,其中,云台2000包括两轴云台或三轴云台,以三轴云台为例,三轴云台一般包括三个电机,分别为控制俯仰运动的俯仰轴(Pitch轴)电机、控制平移运动的平移轴(YAW轴)电机以及控制横滚运动的横滚轴(Roll轴)电机。The gimbal of the present application belongs to the technical field of photographing auxiliary equipment. The gimbal may be an airborne gimbal or a hand-held gimbal. The gimbal 2000 includes a two-axis gimbal or a three-axis gimbal. Taking a three-axis gimbal as an example, The three-axis gimbal generally includes three motors, namely the pitch axis (Pitch axis) motor that controls the pitch motion, the translation axis (YAW axis) motor that controls the translation motion, and the roll axis (Roll axis) motor that controls the roll motion.
一般地,现有云台在俯仰轴、平移轴与横滚轴均有特定的工作角度范围, 例如,某种云台在俯仰轴的工作角度范围为-45度至+135度,在平移轴的工作角度范围为-330度至+330度,在横滚轴的工作角度范围为-45度至+45度。也就是说,现有的云台在工作状态下是设置有限位结构进行角度限制的,但现有的限位结构设置在云台转轴的内部,由于云台转轴的内部空间有限,从而导致限位结构不能做得很大很厚,限位结构的强度无法得到保证,容易出现老化失效的问题。Generally, the existing pan/tilt has a specific working angle range on the pitch axis, pan axis and roll axis. The working angle range is -330 degrees to +330 degrees, and the working angle range of the roll axis is -45 degrees to +45 degrees. That is to say, the existing gimbal is set up with a limited position structure to limit the angle in the working state, but the existing limit structure is set inside the gimbal rotating shaft. Due to the limited internal space of the gimbal rotating shaft, the limit is limited. The position structure cannot be made very large and thick, the strength of the limit structure cannot be guaranteed, and the problem of aging failure is prone to occur.
根据本申请的第一方面,本申请提供了一种云台,用于调节拍摄装置的姿态,其中,云台包括俯仰轴机构、横滚轴机构以及平移轴机构,其中,俯仰轴结构可以用于安装拍摄设备,通过俯仰轴结构内的电机带动拍摄设备做绕俯仰轴的俯仰运动;俯仰轴结构安装于横滚轴结构上,通过横滚轴结构内的电机带动拍摄设备做绕横滚轴的横滚运动;横滚轴结构安装于平移轴结构上,通过平移轴结构内的电机控制拍摄设备绕平移轴的移动;拍摄装置可以为智能手机、数码相机(如单反相机、微单相机、不可拆卸镜头的相机)、数码摄影机等。According to a first aspect of the present application, the present application provides a pan/tilt head for adjusting the posture of a photographing device, wherein the pan/tilt head includes a pitch axis mechanism, a roll axis mechanism and a translation axis mechanism, wherein the pitch axis structure can be used with In order to install the shooting equipment, the motor in the pitch axis structure drives the shooting equipment to make the pitching motion around the pitch axis; the pitch axis structure is installed on the roll axis structure, and the motor in the roll axis structure drives the shooting device to do the rolling axis. The roll axis structure is installed on the translation axis structure, and the movement of the shooting device around the translation axis is controlled by the motor in the translation axis structure; the shooting device can be a smartphone, a digital camera (such as a SLR camera, a mirrorless camera, cameras with non-removable lenses), digital video cameras, etc.
具体的,如图1至图3所示,云台100包括电机,电机包括盖体10和壳体20,壳体20能够相对于盖体10转动。其中,盖体10设有第一限位部,壳体20上设有开口端以及靠近开口端的第二限位部,盖体10的形状与开口端的形状相配合,第二限位部与第一限位部转动配合,用于限制壳体20相对盖体10的转动角度。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the pan/tilt 100 includes a motor, the motor includes a cover body 10 and a casing 20 , and the casing 20 can rotate relative to the cover body 10 . The cover body 10 is provided with a first limiting portion, the casing 20 is provided with an open end and a second limiting portion close to the opening end, the shape of the cover body 10 is matched with the shape of the opening end, and the second limiting portion is connected with the first limiting portion. A limit portion is rotated and matched to limit the rotation angle of the housing 20 relative to the cover body 10 .
其中,盖体10为电机的转子的端盖,壳体20为所述电机的定子的外壳,或者盖体10为电机的定子的底座,壳体20为电机的转子的外壳,壳体20的内侧安装有磁铁以产生的磁场,使得定子或转子的线圈通电时能够驱动盖体10相对于壳体20旋转。The cover 10 is the end cover of the rotor of the motor, the casing 20 is the outer casing of the stator of the motor, or the cover 10 is the base of the stator of the motor, the casing 20 is the outer casing of the rotor of the motor, and the A magnet is installed inside to generate a magnetic field, so that when the coil of the stator or the rotor is energized, the cover body 10 can be driven to rotate relative to the housing 20 .
其中,第一限位部设置在盖体10的外侧边缘上,第二限位部的位置与第一限位部的位置相对应,无需将第一限位部或第二限位部设置在电机转轴上,从而可以避免因电机转轴的内部空间有限,导致第一限位部或第二限位部设计的尺寸大小有些,从而无法保证第一限位部或第二限位部的强度,使得第一限位部或第二限位部容易老化失效的情况,尤其在云台负载较大的情况下。Wherein, the first limiting portion is arranged on the outer edge of the cover body 10, the position of the second limiting portion corresponds to the position of the first limiting portion, and there is no need to set the first limiting portion or the second limiting portion on the Therefore, it can be avoided that due to the limited internal space of the motor shaft, the size of the first limit part or the second limit part is slightly designed, so that the strength of the first limit part or the second limit part cannot be guaranteed. The first limiting portion or the second limiting portion is prone to aging and failure, especially in the case of a large load on the gimbal.
采用以上技术方案后,由于第一限位部设置在盖体10的外侧边缘上,第二限位部的位置与第一限位部的位置相对应,因此可以避免第一限位部和/或第二限位部受到电机转轴内部空间的限制,不仅可以使得第一限位部和/或第二限位 部的强度得到保证,避免了云台100的负载较大时,第一限位部和/或第二限位部出现老化失效的问题;同时也大大简化了用于限制云台转动角度的第一限位部和/或第二限位部的结构设计,降低了第一限位部和/或第二限位部由于组装引起的不良问题。After the above technical solution is adopted, since the first limiting portion is provided on the outer edge of the cover body 10, and the position of the second limiting portion corresponds to the position of the first limiting portion, the first limiting portion and/or the first limiting portion can be avoided. Or the second limit part is limited by the inner space of the motor shaft, which can not only ensure the strength of the first limit part and/or the second limit part, but also avoid the first limit part when the load of the head 100 is large. At the same time, the structural design of the first limit part and/or the second limit part used to limit the rotation angle of the gimbal is greatly simplified, and the first limit part is reduced. Defects caused by the assembly of the position part and/or the second limit part.
在一个可选的实施方式中,如图1至图4所示,第一限位部和第二限位部的其中一个为限位凸台21,第一限位部和第二限位部的另一个为限位凹槽11,限位凸台21与限位凹槽11滑动连接,结构简单,不仅方便制造,同时也便于装配。In an optional embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , one of the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion is a limiting boss 21 , and the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion The other one is the limit groove 11, the limit boss 21 is slidably connected with the limit groove 11, and the structure is simple, which is not only convenient for manufacture, but also easy to assemble.
示例性的,电机的整体呈中空筒状结构,包括由环形内壁22环绕转轴形成的上述壳体20和能够相对壳体20转动的上述盖体10,其中,壳体20为电机的定子的一部分,盖体10为电机的转子的一部分;或者壳体20为电机的转子的一部分,盖体10为电机的定子的一部分,定子是指相对于电机的转轴12固定,不会产生相对转轴12的运动,而转轴12能够相对于定子运动。Exemplarily, the whole of the motor is a hollow cylindrical structure, including the above-mentioned casing 20 formed by an annular inner wall 22 surrounding the rotating shaft and the above-mentioned cover 10 rotatable relative to the casing 20, wherein the casing 20 is a part of the stator of the motor. , the cover body 10 is a part of the rotor of the motor; or the casing 20 is a part of the rotor of the motor, and the cover body 10 is a part of the stator of the motor, and the stator is fixed relative to the rotating shaft 12 of the motor, and will not generate a movement, and the shaft 12 can move relative to the stator.
可以理解,电机中的转子与定子是相对运动的,其中,转子可以为磁性元件,定子为通电时产生电磁场的线圈绕组;或者,转子为通电时产生电磁场的线圈绕组,定子为磁性元件。It can be understood that the rotor and the stator in the motor move relative to each other, wherein the rotor can be a magnetic element, and the stator is a coil winding that generates an electromagnetic field when energized; or, the rotor is a coil winding that generates an electromagnetic field when energized, and the stator is a magnetic element.
在一个可选的实施方式中,磁铁呈环形结构,其中心轴线与转轴12重合,或者磁铁由至少两个呈弧状的磁铁片构成,至少两个磁铁片位于同一个环上并位于壳体20内。In an optional embodiment, the magnet has a ring structure, and its central axis coincides with the rotating shaft 12 , or the magnet is composed of at least two arc-shaped magnet pieces, and the at least two magnet pieces are located on the same ring and located in the housing 20 . Inside.
需要说明的是,转轴12可以为实体存在的元件,转轴12也可以不是实体存在的元件,仅是转子旋转中心的虚拟概念。It should be noted that the rotating shaft 12 may be a physical component, and the rotating shaft 12 may not be a physical component, but is only a virtual concept of the rotor rotation center.
其中,限位凸台21设置在环形内壁22的端部上并沿转轴的方向延伸,其宽度沿垂直转轴的方向延伸,限位凹槽11开设在盖体10上,且限位凹槽11的位置与限位凸台的位置相对应,使得限位凸台21能够在限位凹槽11内滑动,以便可以通过限位凸台21与限位凹槽11的配合来限制盖体10相对壳体20的转动角度范围。The limiting boss 21 is arranged on the end of the annular inner wall 22 and extends along the direction of the rotating shaft, and its width extends along the direction perpendicular to the rotating shaft. The limiting groove 11 is opened on the cover body 10, and the limiting groove 11 The position of the limiter boss 21 corresponds to the position of the limiter boss, so that the limiter boss 21 can slide in the limiter groove 11, so that the cover body 10 can be limited by the cooperation between the limiter boss 21 and the limiter groove 11. The rotation angle range of the housing 20 .
或者,限位凸台21设置在盖体10朝向环形内壁22的一侧上,限位凹槽11开设在环形内壁22上,限位凸台21与限位凹槽11的配合来限制盖体10相对壳体20的转动角度范围。Alternatively, the limiting boss 21 is arranged on the side of the cover body 10 facing the annular inner wall 22, the limiting groove 11 is opened on the annular inner wall 22, and the matching of the limiting boss 21 and the limiting groove 11 limits the cover body Rotation angle range of 10 relative to housing 20.
需要说明的是,限位凸台21的数量可以为一个,限位凸台21的数量也可 以为多个,限位凹槽11的数量与限位凸台21的数量相适配,本申请不加以限制。It should be noted that the number of limit bosses 21 may be one, the number of limit bosses 21 may also be multiple, and the number of limit grooves 11 matches the number of limit bosses 21 . Unrestricted.
在一个可选的实施方式中,如图1至图3所示,限位凹槽11的两侧均设有抵触端111,在壳体20转动到第一预设角度后,限位凸台21与两个抵触端111的其中一个抵持阻止壳体20继续转动。In an optional embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , both sides of the limiting groove 11 are provided with abutting ends 111 . After the housing 20 is rotated to the first preset angle, the limiting bosses 21 abuts against one of the two abutting ends 111 to prevent the casing 20 from continuing to rotate.
示例性的,抵触端111包括第一抵触端111a和第二抵触端111b,其中,第一抵触端111a、第二抵触端111b与转轴的中心三者共线,即盖体10相对壳体20的转动角度范围为-90度至+90度,当盖体10相对壳体20转动至+90度时,限位凸台21与第二抵触端111b抵接以限制壳体20继续转动。当盖体10相对壳体20转动至-90度时,限位凸台21与第一抵触端111a抵接以限制壳体20继续转动,其中,第一预设角度是指壳体20转动的两个极限角度,即-90度和+90度。Exemplarily, the conflicting end 111 includes a first conflicting end 111a and a second conflicting end 111b, wherein the first conflicting end 111a, the second conflicting end 111b and the center of the rotating shaft are collinear, that is, the cover body 10 is opposite to the housing 20 . The rotation angle ranges from -90 degrees to +90 degrees. When the cover body 10 rotates relative to the casing 20 to +90 degrees, the limiting boss 21 abuts against the second abutting end 111b to restrict the casing 20 from continuing to rotate. When the cover body 10 rotates to -90 degrees relative to the casing 20, the limiting boss 21 abuts against the first abutting end 111a to restrict the casing 20 from continuing to rotate. The first preset angle refers to the rotation of the casing 20. Two extreme angles, namely -90 degrees and +90 degrees.
在一个可选的实施方式中,壳体20上设置有容置腔体23,开口端为容置腔体23的一个端部,限位凸台21设置在容置腔体23的侧壁上,限位凹槽11设置在盖体10上,结构相对简单,便于壳体20和/或盖体10的一体成型。In an optional embodiment, the housing 20 is provided with an accommodating cavity 23 , the open end is one end of the accommodating cavity 23 , and the limiting boss 21 is provided on the side wall of the accommodating cavity 23 . , the limiting groove 11 is arranged on the cover body 10 , the structure is relatively simple, and it is convenient for the integral molding of the housing 20 and/or the cover body 10 .
在一个可选的实施方式中,限位凸台21与壳体20同轴设置,以使得限位凸台21能够在壳体20相对于盖体10转动时围绕转轴转动,避免电机工作时因为限位凸台21与限位凹槽11的配合而产生噪音或卡住的问题。In an optional embodiment, the limiting boss 21 is coaxially disposed with the casing 20, so that the limiting boss 21 can rotate around the rotating shaft when the casing 20 rotates relative to the cover body 10, so as to prevent the motor from The cooperation of the limiting boss 21 and the limiting groove 11 may cause noise or jamming.
在一个可选的实施方式中,限位凸台21沿容置腔体23的侧壁轴向设置且向盖体10凸出,这样不仅便于限位凸台21与壳体20的一体成型,不需要在壳体20的其他位置上设置限位凸台21,同时也确保限位凸台21能够绕转轴转动,避免限位凸台21相对限位凹槽11转动时导致电机卡住的问题。In an optional embodiment, the limiting boss 21 is axially disposed along the side wall of the accommodating cavity 23 and protrudes toward the cover body 10 , which not only facilitates the integral molding of the limiting boss 21 and the housing 20 , but also It is not necessary to set the limit boss 21 on other positions of the housing 20, and at the same time, it is also ensured that the limit boss 21 can rotate around the rotating shaft, so as to avoid the problem that the motor is stuck when the limit boss 21 rotates relative to the limit groove 11. .
在一个可选的实施方式中,限位凹槽11环设在盖体10的外侧,便于盖体10的制造成型,同时也确保盖体10靠近转轴位置的承载能力。In an optional embodiment, the limiting groove 11 is arranged on the outer side of the cover body 10 to facilitate the manufacturing and molding of the cover body 10 and also to ensure the bearing capacity of the cover body 10 near the rotating shaft.
在一个可选的实施方式中,限位凹槽11的外侧设有环形凸起13,环形凸起13的外径与盖体10的最大外径相对应,以使得盖体10盖合在容置腔体23的开口端后,外部灰尘不能从开口端进入容置腔体23中,从而可以保护电机内部的线圈绕组或磁铁,尤其是转子相对定子高速转动时。In an optional embodiment, an annular protrusion 13 is provided on the outer side of the limiting groove 11, and the outer diameter of the annular protrusion 13 corresponds to the maximum outer diameter of the cover body 10, so that the cover body 10 is covered in the container. After the open end of the cavity 23 is placed, external dust cannot enter the cavity 23 from the open end, thereby protecting the coil windings or magnets inside the motor, especially when the rotor rotates at a high speed relative to the stator.
在一个可选的实施方式中,限位凹槽11的宽度与限位凸台21的厚度相匹配,和/或限位凹槽11的深度与限位凸台21的高度相匹配,不仅可以减少盖体 10固定在壳体20后的缝隙大小,同时也可以确保限位凸台21能够顺畅在限位凹槽11中滑动。In an optional embodiment, the width of the limiting groove 11 matches the thickness of the limiting boss 21, and/or the depth of the limiting groove 11 matches the height of the limiting boss 21, not only can The size of the gap after the cover body 10 is fixed to the housing 20 is reduced, and at the same time, it can also ensure that the limiting boss 21 can smoothly slide in the limiting groove 11 .
应该说明的是,由于制造成型或加工的误差,限位凹槽11的宽度可以等于或稍微大于限位凸台21的厚度,限位凹槽11的深度可以等于或稍微大于限位凸台21的高度,这样可以确保限位凸台21与限位凹槽11配合的限制作用,同时又可以确保盖体10或壳体20的相对强度问题。It should be noted that, due to manufacturing errors or machining errors, the width of the limiting groove 11 may be equal to or slightly greater than the thickness of the limiting boss 21 , and the depth of the limiting groove 11 may be equal to or slightly greater than the limiting boss 21 In this way, the limiting effect of the matching of the limiting boss 21 and the limiting groove 11 can be ensured, and at the same time, the relative strength of the cover body 10 or the casing 20 can be ensured.
在一个可选的实施方式中,盖体10上设有环形凸环14,环形凸环14的大小及形状与容置腔体23的大小及形状相适配,使得盖体10能够通过环形凸环14连接至容置腔体23,以实现盖体10与壳体20的快速定位安装。In an optional embodiment, the cover body 10 is provided with an annular convex ring 14 , and the size and shape of the annular convex ring 14 are adapted to the size and shape of the accommodating cavity 23 , so that the cover body 10 can pass through the annular convex ring 14 . The ring 14 is connected to the accommodating cavity 23 to realize the quick positioning and installation of the cover body 10 and the housing 20 .
示例性的,容置腔体23的内壁设有环形凹槽231,环形凸环14的大小与环形凹槽231的大小相匹配,从而可以降低盖体10或壳体20的加工工艺,因为盖体10与壳体20两者是转动连接,因此,盖体10与壳体20的配合精度会影响到盖体10相对于壳体20的转动状态,而本申请在容置腔体23的内壁研磨出一个环形凹槽231,用于与盖体10的环形凸环14配合,从而可以降低盖体10与壳体20的加工难度,即只需要控制环形凹槽231与环形凸环14的精度即可。Exemplarily, the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 23 is provided with an annular groove 231, and the size of the annular convex ring 14 matches the size of the annular groove 231, so that the processing technology of the cover body 10 or the housing 20 can be reduced, because the cover Both the body 10 and the casing 20 are connected in rotation. Therefore, the matching accuracy of the cover body 10 and the casing 20 will affect the rotation state of the cover body 10 relative to the casing 20. In the present application, the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 23 Grind out an annular groove 231 for matching with the annular convex ring 14 of the cover body 10, so that the processing difficulty of the cover body 10 and the casing 20 can be reduced, that is, only the precision of the annular groove 231 and the annular convex ring 14 needs to be controlled That's it.
在一个可选的实施方式中,容置腔体23的侧壁凹陷一缺口以形成限位凹槽,其中,限位凸台环设在盖体10的外侧,使得盖体10能够通过限位凸台与限位凹槽的配合而限制其相对转动角度的范围,结构简单,容易装配制造。In an optional embodiment, a notch is recessed in the side wall of the accommodating cavity 23 to form a limiting groove, wherein the limiting boss ring is provided on the outer side of the cover body 10, so that the cover body 10 can pass the limit The range of the relative rotation angle is limited by the cooperation of the boss and the limiting groove, and the structure is simple and easy to assemble and manufacture.
在一个可选的实施方式中,壳体20的外侧安装有罩体,罩体罩设在盖体上,以阻止灰尘从盖体10与壳体20的连接处进入容置腔体23,影响到电机的使用寿命。In an optional embodiment, a cover is installed on the outer side of the housing 20, and the cover is installed on the cover to prevent dust from entering the accommodating cavity 23 from the connection between the cover 10 and the housing 20, affecting the to the life of the motor.
在一个可选的实施方式中,如图1至图4所示,盖体10上设有固定部15,用于固定拍摄装置200。In an optional embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , the cover body 10 is provided with a fixing portion 15 for fixing the photographing device 200 .
示例性的,固定部15包括设置在盖体10上的多个固定孔,拍摄装置200上设有与固定孔对应的螺孔,使得螺丝能够穿过固定孔后连接在螺孔上,从而可以实现拍摄装置200与盖体10的连接。Exemplarily, the fixing portion 15 includes a plurality of fixing holes provided on the cover body 10, and the photographing device 200 is provided with screw holes corresponding to the fixing holes, so that the screws can pass through the fixing holes and then be connected to the screw holes, so as to The connection between the photographing device 200 and the cover body 10 is realized.
根据本申请的第二方面,如图1至图4所示,本申请还提供了一种可移动平台,包括机体和上述的的云台100,其中,云台100安装在机体上,拍摄装置200安装在云台100上。According to the second aspect of the present application, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , the present application further provides a movable platform, including a body and the above-mentioned pan/tilt 100 , wherein the pan/tilt 100 is installed on the body, and the photographing device 200 is installed on the gimbal 100.
在一个可选的实施方式中,可移动平台为无人飞行器、手持云台或地面遥控移动平台。In an optional embodiment, the movable platform is an unmanned aerial vehicle, a handheld gimbal or a ground remote-controlled mobile platform.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接。可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接。可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection connected, or integrally connected. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. It can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific situations.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and defined, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the first and second features Not directly but through additional features between them. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature is "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
上文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开,上文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外,本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The above disclosure provides many different implementations or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described above. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the application. Furthermore, this application may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different instances for the purpose of simplicity and clarity, and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, this application provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "exemplary embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples", etc., is meant to incorporate the embodiments A particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described or exemplified is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施方式,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施方式进行多种变化、 修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, The scope of the application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (41)

  1. 一种云台,用于调节拍摄装置的姿态,其特征在于,所述云台包括电机,所述电机包括:A pan-tilt head for adjusting the posture of a photographing device, wherein the pan-tilt head comprises a motor, and the motor comprises:
    盖体,设有第一限位部;以及a cover body, which is provided with a first limiting portion; and
    壳体,能够相对于所述盖体转动,所述壳体上设有开口端以及靠近所述开口端的第二限位部,所述盖体的形状与所述开口端的形状相配合,所述壳体的内侧安装有磁铁,所述第二限位部与所述第一限位部转动配合,用于限制所述壳体相对盖体的转动角度;The casing is rotatable relative to the cover body, the casing is provided with an open end and a second limiting portion close to the open end, the shape of the cover body matches the shape of the open end, and the A magnet is installed on the inner side of the housing, and the second limiting portion is rotatably matched with the first limiting portion to limit the rotation angle of the housing relative to the cover body;
    其中,所述盖体为所述电机的转子的端盖,所述壳体为所述电机的定子的外壳,或者所述盖体为所述电机的定子的底座,所述壳体为所述电机的转子的外壳,所述第一限位部设置在所述盖体的外侧边缘上,所述第二限位部的位置与所述第一限位部的位置相对应。Wherein, the cover body is the end cover of the rotor of the motor, the housing is the outer shell of the stator of the motor, or the cover body is the base of the stator of the motor, and the housing is the outer shell of the stator of the motor. In the casing of the rotor of the motor, the first limiting portion is provided on the outer edge of the cover body, and the position of the second limiting portion corresponds to the position of the first limiting portion.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的云台,其特征在于,所述第一限位部和第二限位部的其中一个为限位凸台,所述第一限位部和第二限位部的另一个为限位凹槽,所述限位凸台与所述限位凹槽滑动连接。The platform according to claim 1, wherein one of the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion is a limiting boss, and the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion are The other is a limit groove, and the limit boss is slidably connected with the limit groove.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的云台,其特征在于,所述电机呈中空筒状结构,所述壳体为环绕转轴形成的环形内壁,所述盖体能够相对所述环形内壁转动。The pan/tilt according to claim 1, wherein the motor has a hollow cylindrical structure, the casing is an annular inner wall formed around a rotating shaft, and the cover body is rotatable relative to the annular inner wall.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的云台,其特征在于,所述限位凸台设置在环形内壁的端部上并沿转轴的方向延伸。The pan/tilt head according to claim 3, wherein the limiting boss is arranged on the end of the annular inner wall and extends along the direction of the rotating shaft.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的云台,其特征在于,所述限位凸台的宽度沿垂直转轴的方向延伸。The pan/tilt head according to claim 3, wherein the width of the limiting boss extends along a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的云台,其特征在于,所述限位凹槽开设在所述盖体上,且所述限位凹槽的位置与所述限位凸台的位置相对应。The platform according to claim 3, wherein the limiting groove is formed on the cover body, and the position of the limiting groove corresponds to the position of the limiting boss.
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的云台,其特征在于,所述限位凹槽的两侧均设有抵触端,在所述壳体转动到第一预设角度后,所述限位凸台与两个所述抵触端的其中一个抵持阻止所述壳体继续转动。The pan/tilt according to claim 2, wherein both sides of the limiting groove are provided with opposing ends, and after the housing is rotated to a first preset angle, the limiting boss and the One of the two abutting ends resists to prevent the casing from continuing to rotate.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的云台,其特征在于,所述抵触端包括第一抵触端和第二抵触端,所述第一抵触端、第二抵触端与转轴的中心三者共线。The pan/tilt head according to claim 7, wherein the interference end comprises a first interference end and a second interference end, and the first interference end, the second interference end and the center of the rotating shaft are collinear.
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的云台,其特征在于,所述壳体上设置有容置腔体,所述限位凸台设置在所述容置腔体的侧壁上,所述限位凹槽设置在所述盖体上。The pan/tilt head according to claim 2, characterized in that a accommodating cavity is provided on the housing, the limiting boss is provided on a side wall of the accommodating cavity, and the limiting concave A groove is provided on the cover body.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的云台,其特征在于,所述限位凸台与所述壳体同轴设置。The pan/tilt head according to claim 9, wherein the limiting boss is coaxially disposed with the housing.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的云台,其特征在于,所述限位凸台沿所述容置腔体的侧壁轴向设置且向所述盖体凸出。The pan/tilt head according to claim 9, wherein the limiting boss is axially disposed along the side wall of the accommodating cavity and protrudes toward the cover.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的云台,其特征在于,所述限位凹槽环设在所述盖体的外侧。The pan/tilt according to claim 9, wherein the limiting groove ring is provided on the outer side of the cover body.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的云台,其特征在于,所述限位凹槽的外侧设有环形凸起,所述环形凸起的外径与所述盖体的最大外径相对应。The pan/tilt head according to claim 12, wherein an annular protrusion is provided on the outer side of the limiting groove, and the outer diameter of the annular protrusion corresponds to the maximum outer diameter of the cover body.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的云台,其特征在于,所述限位凹槽的宽度与所述限位凸台的厚度相匹配,和/或所述限位凹槽的深度与所述限位凸台的高度相匹配。The pan/tilt head according to claim 13, wherein the width of the limiting groove matches the thickness of the limiting boss, and/or the depth of the limiting groove is the same as that of the limiting groove The heights of the bosses match.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的云台,其特征在于,所述限位凹槽的宽度大于或等于所述限位凸台的厚度;和/或,所述限位凹槽的深度大于或等于所述限位凸台的高度。The pan/tilt head according to claim 13, wherein the width of the limiting groove is greater than or equal to the thickness of the limiting boss; and/or the depth of the limiting groove is greater than or equal to the thickness of the limiting groove the height of the limit boss.
  16. 根据权利要求9所述的云台,其特征在于,所述盖体上设有环形凸环,所述盖体通过所述环形凸环连接至所述容置腔体。The pan/tilt according to claim 9, wherein an annular convex ring is provided on the cover body, and the cover body is connected to the accommodating cavity through the annular convex ring.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的云台,其特征在于,所述容置腔体的内壁设有环形凹槽,所述环形凸环的大小与所述环形凹槽的大小相匹配。The pan/tilt head according to claim 16, wherein the inner wall of the accommodating cavity is provided with an annular groove, and the size of the annular convex ring matches the size of the annular groove.
  18. 根据权利要求2所述的云台,其特征在于,所述壳体上设置有用于容纳电机的容置腔体,所述容置腔体的侧壁凹陷一缺口以形成所述限位凹槽,所述限位凸台环设在所述盖体的外侧。The pan/tilt head according to claim 2, wherein an accommodating cavity for accommodating a motor is provided on the casing, and a side wall of the accommodating cavity is recessed with a notch to form the limiting groove , the limiting boss ring is arranged on the outer side of the cover body.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的云台,其特征在于,所述壳体的外侧安装有罩体,所述罩体罩设在所述盖体上。The pan/tilt head according to claim 18, wherein a cover body is installed on the outer side of the casing, and the cover body is covered on the cover body.
  20. 根据权利要求1至19中任一项所述的云台,其特征在于,所述盖体上设有固定部,用于固定所述拍摄装置。The pan/tilt head according to any one of claims 1 to 19, wherein a fixing portion is provided on the cover for fixing the photographing device.
  21. 一种可移动平台,其特征在于,包括:A movable platform, characterized in that, comprising:
    机体;body;
    云台,所述云台安装在所述机体上;PTZ, the PTZ is installed on the body;
    所述云台包括电机,所述电机包括:The pan/tilt includes a motor, and the motor includes:
    盖体,设有第一限位部;以及a cover body, which is provided with a first limiting portion; and
    壳体,能够相对于所述盖体转动,所述壳体上设有开口端以及靠近所述开口端的第二限位部,所述盖体的形状与所述开口端的形状相配合,所述壳体的内侧安装有磁铁,所述第二限位部与所述第一限位部转动配合,用于限制所述壳体相对盖体的转动角度;The casing is rotatable relative to the cover body, the casing is provided with an open end and a second limiting portion close to the open end, the shape of the cover body matches the shape of the open end, and the A magnet is installed on the inner side of the housing, and the second limiting portion is rotatably matched with the first limiting portion to limit the rotation angle of the housing relative to the cover body;
    其中,所述盖体为所述电机的转子的端盖,所述壳体为所述电机的定子的外壳,或者所述盖体为所述电机的定子的底座,所述壳体为所述电机的转子的外壳,所述第一限位部设置在所述盖体的外侧边缘上,所述第二限位部的位置与所述第一限位部的位置相对应。Wherein, the cover body is the end cover of the rotor of the motor, the housing is the outer shell of the stator of the motor, or the cover body is the base of the stator of the motor, and the housing is the outer shell of the stator of the motor. In the casing of the rotor of the motor, the first limiting portion is provided on the outer edge of the cover body, and the position of the second limiting portion corresponds to the position of the first limiting portion.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述第一限位部和第二限位部的其中一个为限位凸台,所述第一限位部和第二限位部的另一个为限位凹槽,所述限位凸台与所述限位凹槽滑动连接。The movable platform according to claim 21, wherein one of the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion is a limiting boss, and the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion The other one is a limit groove, and the limit boss is slidably connected with the limit groove.
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述电机呈中空筒状结构,所述壳体为环绕转轴形成的环形内壁,所述盖体能够相对所述环形内壁转动。The movable platform according to claim 21, wherein the motor has a hollow cylindrical structure, the casing is an annular inner wall formed around a rotating shaft, and the cover body can rotate relative to the annular inner wall.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述限位凸台设置在环形内壁的端部上并沿转轴的方向延伸。The movable platform according to claim 23, wherein the limiting boss is arranged on the end of the annular inner wall and extends along the direction of the rotating shaft.
  25. 根据权利要求23所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述限位凸台的宽度沿垂直转轴的方向延伸。The movable platform according to claim 23, wherein the width of the limiting boss extends along the direction perpendicular to the rotation axis.
  26. 根据权利要求23所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述限位凹槽开设在所述盖体上,且所述限位凹槽的位置与所述限位凸台的位置相对应。The movable platform according to claim 23, wherein the limiting groove is formed on the cover body, and the position of the limiting groove corresponds to the position of the limiting boss.
  27. 根据权利要求22所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述限位凹槽的两侧均设有抵触端,在所述壳体转动到第一预设角度后,所述限位凸台与两个所述抵触端的其中一个抵持阻止所述壳体继续转动。The movable platform according to claim 22, wherein both sides of the limiting groove are provided with abutting ends, and after the housing is rotated to a first preset angle, the limiting boss Abutting with one of the two abutting ends prevents the casing from continuing to rotate.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述抵触端包括第一抵触端和第二抵触端,所述第一抵触端、第二抵触端与转轴的中心三者共线。The movable platform according to claim 27, wherein the interference end comprises a first interference end and a second interference end, and the first interference end, the second interference end and the center of the rotating shaft are collinear.
  29. 根据权利要求22所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述壳体上设置有容置腔体,所述限位凸台设置在所述容置腔体的侧壁上,所述限位凹槽设置在所述盖体上。The movable platform according to claim 22, wherein an accommodating cavity is provided on the housing, the limiting boss is provided on a side wall of the accommodating cavity, and the limiting The groove is arranged on the cover body.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述限位凸台与所述壳体同轴设置。The movable platform according to claim 29, wherein the limiting boss is arranged coaxially with the housing.
  31. 根据权利要求29所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述限位凸台沿所述容置腔体的侧壁轴向设置且向所述盖体凸出。The movable platform according to claim 29, wherein the limiting boss is axially disposed along the side wall of the accommodating cavity and protrudes toward the cover.
  32. 根据权利要求29所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述限位凹槽环设在所述盖体的外侧。The movable platform according to claim 29, wherein the limiting groove ring is provided on the outer side of the cover body.
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述限位凹槽的外侧设有环形凸起,所述环形凸起的外径与所述盖体的最大外径相对应。The movable platform according to claim 32, wherein an annular protrusion is provided on the outer side of the limiting groove, and the outer diameter of the annular protrusion corresponds to the maximum outer diameter of the cover body.
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述限位凹槽的宽度与所述限位凸台的厚度相匹配,和/或所述限位凹槽的深度与所述限位凸台的高度相匹配。The movable platform according to claim 33, wherein the width of the limiting groove matches the thickness of the limiting boss, and/or the depth of the limiting groove is the same as that of the limiting groove. Match the height of the bit boss.
  35. 根据权利要求33所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述限位凹槽的宽度大于或等于所述限位凸台的厚度;和/或,所述限位凹槽的深度大于或等于所述限位凸台的高度。The movable platform according to claim 33, wherein the width of the limiting groove is greater than or equal to the thickness of the limiting boss; and/or the depth of the limiting groove is greater than or equal to The height of the limiting boss.
  36. 根据权利要求29所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述盖体上设有环形凸环,所述盖体通过所述环形凸环连接至所述容置腔体。The movable platform according to claim 29, wherein an annular convex ring is provided on the cover body, and the cover body is connected to the accommodating cavity through the annular convex ring.
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述容置腔体的内壁设有环形凹槽,所述环形凸环的大小与所述环形凹槽的大小相匹配。The movable platform according to claim 36, wherein the inner wall of the accommodating cavity is provided with an annular groove, and the size of the annular convex ring matches the size of the annular groove.
  38. 根据权利要求22所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述壳体上设置有用于容纳电机的容置腔体,所述容置腔体的侧壁凹陷一缺口以形成所述限位凹槽,所述限位凸台环设在所述盖体的外侧。The movable platform according to claim 22, wherein an accommodating cavity for accommodating the motor is provided on the casing, and a side wall of the accommodating cavity is recessed with a notch to form the limiting recess groove, the limiting boss ring is arranged on the outer side of the cover body.
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述壳体的外侧安装有罩体,所述罩体罩设在所述盖体上。The movable platform according to claim 38, wherein a cover body is installed on the outer side of the casing, and the cover body is covered on the cover body.
  40. 根据权利要求21至39中任一项所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述盖体上设有固定部,用于固定所述拍摄装置。The movable platform according to any one of claims 21 to 39, wherein a fixing portion is provided on the cover for fixing the photographing device.
  41. 根据权利要求21所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述可移动平台为无人飞行器、手持云台或地面遥控移动平台。The movable platform according to claim 21, wherein the movable platform is an unmanned aerial vehicle, a hand-held PTZ or a ground remote-controlled mobile platform.
PCT/CN2020/135453 2020-08-26 2020-12-10 Gimbal and mobile platform WO2022041576A1 (en)

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