WO2022033338A1 - Vehicle - Google Patents

Vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022033338A1
WO2022033338A1 PCT/CN2021/109858 CN2021109858W WO2022033338A1 WO 2022033338 A1 WO2022033338 A1 WO 2022033338A1 CN 2021109858 W CN2021109858 W CN 2021109858W WO 2022033338 A1 WO2022033338 A1 WO 2022033338A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
camera
vehicle
vehicle body
mounting bracket
bracket
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/109858
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
祁凯悦
伍俊
范亦卿
陶莹
黄程
许亮
Original Assignee
上海商汤临港智能科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 上海商汤临港智能科技有限公司 filed Critical 上海商汤临港智能科技有限公司
Publication of WO2022033338A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022033338A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R11/04Mounting of cameras operative during drive; Arrangement of controls thereof relative to the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/20Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
    • B60R25/25Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using biometry
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R9/00Supplementary fittings on vehicle exterior for carrying loads, e.g. luggage, sports gear or the like
    • B60R9/04Carriers associated with vehicle roof

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of in-vehicle equipment, and in particular, to vehicles.
  • the common camera used to open the door for the driver is usually set outside the car cabin at the position of the frame B-pillar close to the driver's seat, the viewing angle of the camera is easily blocked, and the field of view is small.
  • the present disclosure provides a vehicle.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a vehicle, including: a vehicle body, a roof bracket, a camera, and a control system disposed in the vehicle, the camera is installed on the roof bracket and is disposed toward the outside of the vehicle body, the camera connected to the control system.
  • the camera is disposed toward the outside of the vehicle body and toward the ground, and an included angle is formed between the center line of the camera and the top plane of the vehicle body, and the included angle is 0° to 45° between.
  • the camera is disposed on the roof bracket at a location corresponding to above at least one door of the vehicle.
  • the roof bracket includes at least one fixing portion detachably mounted with the vehicle body and a cross bar detachably connected with the fixing portion, and the camera is mounted on the fixing portion .
  • the crossbar and the fixing portion are locked by a locking mechanism
  • the locking mechanism includes a first locking portion provided on the crossbar and a second locking portion provided on the fixing portion locking part.
  • the roof bracket includes at least two of the fixing parts, and the camera is mounted on one of the at least two fixing parts that is close to the driver's seat.
  • the fixing part includes a main body and a protruding part, the main body is detachably installed with the vehicle body, the camera is embedded in the main body, and the outer edge of the protruding part protrudes on the camera lens.
  • the vehicle further includes a mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is mounted on the roof bracket, and the camera is mounted on the mounting bracket.
  • the roof bracket includes at least one fixing portion detachably mounted on the vehicle body, the mounting bracket is mounted on the fixing portion, and the camera is mounted on the mounting bracket.
  • a receiving space is formed between the fixing portion and the vehicle body, and the mounting bracket is located in the receiving space.
  • the mounting bracket is provided with a first accommodating portion, the first accommodating portion includes a first opening, the camera is embedded in the first accommodating portion, and the camera is exposed through the first opening.
  • the first containment department is provided with a first accommodating portion, the first accommodating portion includes a first opening, the camera is embedded in the first accommodating portion, and the camera is exposed through the first opening.
  • a surface of the mounting bracket is formed with a recessed surface, and the camera is mounted in a region of the recessed surface away from the vehicle body.
  • the surface of the mounting bracket is formed with a raised surface, and the camera is mounted in an area of the raised surface close to the vehicle body.
  • the camera includes a lens and plexiglass, and the plexiglass covers the lens.
  • the control system includes a device host disposed in the vehicle body, and the vehicle further includes a connecting wire; a connecting rod connected to the roof bracket is provided on the top of the vehicle body, so The connecting rod is arranged along the length direction of the vehicle body, one end of the connecting wire is connected with the camera, and the other end of the connecting wire is extended along the connecting rod and connected with the device host;
  • the top of the vehicle body is provided with a sunroof hole or an antenna hole, one end of the connecting line is connected to the camera, and the other end of the connecting line is connected to the device host through the sunroof hole or the antenna hole.
  • the camera is installed at the position of the roof bracket, and is disposed toward the outside of the vehicle body, which expands the field of view of the camera, enables the camera to have a larger field of view, and can detect a larger range and detect in time. To the driver's face information, complete the response to automatically open the door.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a bracket of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another vehicle bracket according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another vehicle bracket according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another vehicle bracket according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a front view of the top of a vehicle body of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged schematic view of the top of a vehicle body of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the present disclosure provides a vehicle.
  • the vehicle of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • the features of the embodiments and implementations described below may be combined with each other without conflict.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a vehicle, including: a vehicle body 10 , a roof bracket 20 , a camera 30 , and a control system provided in the vehicle, and the roof bracket 20 is installed on the vehicle body 10 .
  • the camera 30 is mounted on the roof bracket 20 and is disposed toward the outside of the vehicle body 10 , and the camera 30 is connected to the control system.
  • the camera 30 may use a fisheye camera with a larger viewing angle, a wide-angle camera, or the like.
  • imaging mode the camera 30 may adopt an RGB camera imaging mode or an RGB+IR camera imaging mode or the like.
  • the roof bracket 20 may be a roof rack mounted on top of the vehicle body 10 .
  • the camera 30 is installed at the position of the roof bracket 20 to expand the field of view of the camera 30, so that the camera 30 has a higher and larger field of view.
  • the camera 30 is connected to the control system and can detect larger
  • the camera 30 can detect the driver in time and collect facial information without lowering his head when approaching the vehicle. After confirming the driver's identity and the intention to open the door, the response of automatically opening the door is completed. It can be applied to vehicles such as passenger cars, taxis, buses, long-distance buses, long-distance trucks, subways, trams, trains, etc., to realize the function of automatically identifying and opening the doors.
  • the camera 30 is installed at the position of the roof bracket 20 outside the vehicle body 10 , which has less modification to the vehicle itself, and also has a good ventilation effect.
  • the camera 30 is disposed toward the outside of the vehicle body 10 and toward the ground, and the center line of the camera 30 (ie, the optical axis of the camera is shown by the dotted line in FIG. 1 ) is aligned with the vehicle body 10 .
  • An included angle ⁇ is formed between the top planes of the body 10 , and the included angle ⁇ can range from 0° to 45°, so that the field of view of the camera 30 can cover most of the space on the side of the vehicle body 10 , and the driver does not
  • the camera 30 can detect the action of bowing the head, which is more convenient to detect the driver's facial information.
  • the camera 30 is disposed on the roof bracket 20 at a position corresponding to above at least one door of the vehicle.
  • the vehicle takes a private car as an example.
  • the vehicle includes a front door (including a driver's door) and a rear door.
  • the camera 30 can be arranged on the roof bracket 20 at a position corresponding to the driver's door, so as to facilitate facial recognition of the driver who intends to open the door, and the camera 30 can detect in time without lowering his head when approaching the driver's door. Go to the driver and collect facial information. After confirming the driver's identity and the intention to open the door, the response to automatically opening the door is completed.
  • the vehicle may further include a mounting bracket 40 , the mounting bracket 40 is mounted on the roof bracket 20 , and the camera 30 is mounted on the mounting bracket 40 .
  • the bracket 40 , the camera 30 is mounted on the roof bracket 20 through the mounting bracket 40 .
  • the mounting bracket 40 can be set to a suitable structure according to different models of luggage racks, so as to be suitable for different vehicle models.
  • the mounting bracket 40 can be detachably connected to the roof bracket 20 to facilitate replacement and maintenance of the camera 30 .
  • the camera 30 can also be directly mounted on the roof bracket 20 .
  • the camera 30 can be embedded in the roof bracket 20 , and the camera 30 can be stably embedded in the roof bracket 20 by digging a groove on the roof bracket 20 .
  • the mounting bracket 40 may be provided with a first accommodating portion, the first accommodating portion includes a first opening, the camera 30 is embedded in the first accommodating portion and exposes the first accommodating portion through the first opening Department.
  • the first accommodating portion can be realized by digging a groove on the surface of the housing on the mounting bracket 40 , so that the camera 30 is embedded in the mounting bracket 40 .
  • the surface of the mounting bracket 40 may form a concave surface or a convex surface, and the camera 30 is installed in the area of the concave surface away from the vehicle body 10 .
  • the inner or raised surface is close to the vehicle body 10 so that the camera 30 is positioned toward the outside of the vehicle body 10 and toward the ground after the mounting bracket 40 is mounted to the roof bracket 20 .
  • the concave surface and the convex surface may be curved surfaces or other structural surfaces.
  • the surface of the mounting bracket 40 forms an arc-shaped concave surface 41
  • the camera 30 is installed in the area of the concave surface 41 away from the vehicle body 10 (the upper half is shown in the figure). Part of the area), so that after the mounting bracket 40 is installed on the roof bracket 20 , the camera 30 is disposed toward the outside of the vehicle body 10 and toward the ground.
  • the surface of the mounting bracket 40 forms an arc-shaped convex surface 42
  • the camera 30 is installed in the area of the convex surface 42 close to the vehicle body 10 (shown in the figure as The lower half area), so that after the mounting bracket 40 is installed on the roof bracket 20 , the camera 30 is disposed toward the outside of the vehicle body 10 and toward the ground.
  • the surface of the mounting bracket 40 forms an arc-shaped concave surface
  • the concave surface may include a first surface 43 and a second surface 44 obliquely connected to the first surface 43 .
  • the surface 43 is located above the second surface 44, and the camera 30 is installed on the first surface 43, so that the camera 30 is embedded in the area of the recessed surface away from the vehicle body 10, so that after the mounting bracket 40 is installed on the roof bracket 20, The camera 30 can be disposed toward the outside of the vehicle body 10 and toward the ground.
  • the surface of the mounting bracket 40 forms an arc-shaped convex surface
  • the convex surface may include a third surface 45 and a fourth surface 46 connected obliquely with the third surface 45
  • the third surface 45 is located above the fourth surface 46 on which the camera 30 is mounted so that the camera 30 is embedded in an area of the raised surface close to the vehicle body 10 so that the mounting bracket 40 is mounted to the roof bracket After 20 minutes, the camera 30 can be disposed toward the outside of the vehicle body 10 and toward the ground.
  • the roof bracket 20 includes a fixing part 22 detachably installed with the vehicle body and a fixing part 22 that can be opened and closed with the fixing part 22 .
  • the cross bar 21 and the camera 30 are mounted on the fixing part 22 .
  • the cross bar 21 can be a cross bar of the luggage rack
  • the fixing part 22 can be arranged at the end of the cross bar 21
  • the camera 30 is arranged on the fixing part 22, and can be located close to the edge of the vehicle body 10, which is convenient for the purpose of The driver who wants to open the door performs facial recognition.
  • the mounting bracket 40 can be installed on the fixing portion 22, so that the camera 30 is arranged on the fixing portion 22.
  • the roof bracket 20 includes at least two of the fixing parts 22 , and the camera 30 is mounted on one of the at least two fixing parts 22 that is close to the driver's seat, so that the camera 30 is close to the driver's seat.
  • the edge of the vehicle body and the position close to the driver's door which facilitates facial recognition of the driver who intends to open the door.
  • the roof bracket 20 may generally include two cross bars 21, one of which is installed on the top of the vehicle body 10 near the front seat, and the other is installed on the top of the vehicle body 10 near the rear seat. Location.
  • the mounting bracket 40 may be mounted on the end of the cross bar 21 in a position close to the front seat, thereby mounting the camera 30 on the roof bracket 20 close to the vehicle body The location of the edge of the driver's door to facilitate facial recognition of drivers who intend to open the door.
  • Both ends of the cross bar 21 may be provided with fixing parts 22 , the fixing parts 22 are fixed on the top of the vehicle body 10 , and the mounting bracket 40 is connected to the fixing parts 22 of the two cross bars 21 near the driver's seat.
  • the camera 30 is installed on the roof bracket 20 near the edge of the vehicle body and near the driver's door, so as to facilitate the facial recognition of the driver who intends to open the door.
  • two sides of the top of the vehicle body 10 can be provided with connecting rods 11 arranged along the length direction of the vehicle body, and the fixing portion 22 can be connected with the connecting rod 11 by means of screws or other fastening methods, so as to realize the roof bracket 20 and the vehicle body 10 . Detachable connection.
  • a receiving space is formed between the fixing portion 22 and the vehicle body 10 , and the mounting bracket 40 is located in the receiving space to effectively utilize the space between the roof bracket 20 and the vehicle body 10 . , to avoid that the installation of the mounting bracket 40 will increase the height of the vehicle body 10 and make the overall structure more compact.
  • the cross bar 21 and the fixing part 22 may be respectively provided with locking parts, and the cross bar 21 and the fixing part 22 are locked by the locking mechanism composed of the locking parts, so that the fixing part 22 and the horizontal locking part are locked together.
  • the rods 21 are detachably connected.
  • the locking portion may include screws and screw holes, etc., and the crossbar 21 and the fixing portion 22 are locked together by means of screws and screw holes.
  • the fixing portion 22 may include a body 23, and the body 23 is fixed on the top of the vehicle body 10 and is detachably installed with the vehicle body.
  • the fixing part 22 may further include a cover body 24 , the cover body 24 is covered on the outside of the main body 23 , and the mounting bracket 40 can be connected to the bottom of the main body 23 .
  • the cover body 24 can cover the connection position of the mounting bracket 40 and the main body 23 to improve the aesthetics of the appearance.
  • the cover body 24 and the main body 23 can be detachably connected by fastening means such as screws, and the mounting bracket 40 and the main body 23 can be connected by fastening means such as screws.
  • the cover body 24 is removed from the main body 23, the mounting bracket 40 and the main body 23 are fixed to each other, and then the cover body 24 and the main body 23 are fixed to install the mounting bracket 40 to the roof bracket 20.
  • the connection position of the bracket 40 and the body 23 is covered.
  • the fixing portion 22 further includes a protruding portion 25 .
  • the outer edge of the protruding portion 25 protrudes from the lens setting of the camera 30, or the protruding portion 25, the main body 23 and the cover body 24 are integrally formed, or the protruding portion 25 and the main body 23 are integrally formed, and the fixing portion 22
  • the main body 23 itself protrudes from the mounting bracket 40 in the horizontal direction, or the protruding portion 25 is formed on the cover body 24.
  • the cover body 24 protrudes from the mounting bracket 40 in the horizontal direction. Therefore, the camera 30 is recessed in the roof bracket 20 in the horizontal direction, and the roof bracket 20 can provide the camera 30 with the effect of shielding the rain.
  • the camera 30 may include a lens and plexiglass, the plexiglass covers the lens, and the plexiglass can protect the lens from dust and water.
  • the control system includes a device host disposed in the vehicle body 10 , the vehicle further includes a connecting line, and the camera is connected to the device host through the connecting line.
  • the top of the vehicle body 10 may be provided with a connecting rod 11, one end of the connecting line is connected to the camera 30, and the other end of the connecting line may be extended along the connecting rod 11 and then connected to the vehicle body and the camera.
  • the equipment is connected to the host, and the connecting line is protected against water and dust with sealant.
  • a sunroof hole or an antenna hole may also be provided on the top of the vehicle body 10, one end of the connecting line is connected to the camera 30, and the other end of the connecting line may also directly pass through the top of the vehicle body.
  • the sunroof hole or the antenna hole is then connected into the vehicle body and connected to the device host.
  • the connection line can be selected according to the actual situation of the vehicle.
  • the processor of the device host can be electrically connected to the door.
  • the processor can determine the driver's intention to open the door according to the analysis, and the processor can control the door to automatically open to complete the automatic opening of the door. response to achieve intelligent effects.
  • each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.
  • the description is relatively simple, and reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment for related parts.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, wherein the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated.
  • the functions of each module may be integrated into the same module. or multiple software and/or hardware implementations. Some or all of the modules may also be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative effort.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)

Abstract

A vehicle, comprising a vehicle body (10), a vehicle roof rack (20), a camera (30), and a control system arranged in the vehicle, the camera (30) being installed on the vehicle roof rack (20) and being arranged to face outside the vehicle body (10), and the camera (30) being connected to the control system; by means of mounting the camera (30) on the position of the vehicle roof rack (20) to face outside the vehicle body (10), the field of view range of the camera (30) is enlarged, such that the camera (30) has a larger field of view angle and can detect a larger range, and facial information of the driver can be promptly detected to implement an automatic vehicle door opening response.

Description

车辆vehicle
相关公开的交叉引用Cross References to Relevant Publications
本公开要求于2020年8月11日提交的、申请号为2020216662101的中国专利公开的优先权,该中国专利公开公开的全部内容以引用的方式并入本文中。The present disclosure claims priority to Chinese Patent Publication No. 2020216662101 filed on August 11, 2020, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及车载设备技术领域,尤其涉及车辆。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of in-vehicle equipment, and in particular, to vehicles.
背景技术Background technique
随着计算机视觉技术的发展,现在汽车开门的方式已经不再局限于钥匙开门和指纹开门等方式,人脸识别开门为汽车开门提供了更加便捷和安全的开门方式。With the development of computer vision technology, the way to open a car is no longer limited to key opening and fingerprint opening. Face recognition provides a more convenient and safer way to open a car.
现在常见的用于为驾驶员开车门的摄像头通常设置在车舱外位于靠近驾驶座的车架B柱的位置,摄像头的视角容易被遮挡,视野范围较小。Now the common camera used to open the door for the driver is usually set outside the car cabin at the position of the frame B-pillar close to the driver's seat, the viewing angle of the camera is easily blocked, and the field of view is small.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本公开提供一种车辆。The present disclosure provides a vehicle.
本公开实施例提供一种车辆,包括:车辆本体、车顶支架、摄像头以及设置于车辆的控制系统,所述摄像头装设于所述车顶支架且朝向所述车辆本体外侧设置,所述摄像头与所述控制系统连接。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a vehicle, including: a vehicle body, a roof bracket, a camera, and a control system disposed in the vehicle, the camera is installed on the roof bracket and is disposed toward the outside of the vehicle body, the camera connected to the control system.
在一些实施例中,所述摄像头朝向所述车辆本体外侧并朝向地面设置,所述摄像头的中心线与所述车辆本体的顶部平面之间形成夹角,所述夹角在0°至45°之间。In some embodiments, the camera is disposed toward the outside of the vehicle body and toward the ground, and an included angle is formed between the center line of the camera and the top plane of the vehicle body, and the included angle is 0° to 45° between.
在一些实施例中,所述摄像头设置于所述车顶支架上对应于所述车辆的至少一个车门上方的位置。In some embodiments, the camera is disposed on the roof bracket at a location corresponding to above at least one door of the vehicle.
在一些实施例中,所述车顶支架包括与所述车辆本体可拆卸地安装的至少一个固定部和与所述固定部可开合地连接的横杆,所述摄像头安装于所述固定部。In some embodiments, the roof bracket includes at least one fixing portion detachably mounted with the vehicle body and a cross bar detachably connected with the fixing portion, and the camera is mounted on the fixing portion .
在一些实施例中,所述横杆和所述固定部通过锁止机构锁合,所述锁止机构包括设于所述横杆的第一锁止部和设于所述固定部的第二锁止部。In some embodiments, the crossbar and the fixing portion are locked by a locking mechanism, and the locking mechanism includes a first locking portion provided on the crossbar and a second locking portion provided on the fixing portion locking part.
在一些实施例中,所述车顶支架包括至少两个所述固定部,所述摄像头装设于所述至少两个固定部中靠近驾驶座的一者。In some embodiments, the roof bracket includes at least two of the fixing parts, and the camera is mounted on one of the at least two fixing parts that is close to the driver's seat.
在一些实施例中,所述固定部包括本体和凸出部,所述本体与所述车辆本体可拆卸地安装,所述摄像头嵌设于所述本体,所述凸出部的外沿凸出于所述摄像头的镜头。In some embodiments, the fixing part includes a main body and a protruding part, the main body is detachably installed with the vehicle body, the camera is embedded in the main body, and the outer edge of the protruding part protrudes on the camera lens.
在一些实施例中,所述车辆还包括安装支架,所述安装支架装设于所述车顶支架,所述摄像头装设于所述安装支架。In some embodiments, the vehicle further includes a mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is mounted on the roof bracket, and the camera is mounted on the mounting bracket.
在一些实施例中,所述车顶支架包括与所述车辆本体可拆卸地安装的至少一个固定部,所述安装支架装设于所述固定部,所述摄像头装设于所述安装支架。In some embodiments, the roof bracket includes at least one fixing portion detachably mounted on the vehicle body, the mounting bracket is mounted on the fixing portion, and the camera is mounted on the mounting bracket.
在一些实施例中,所述固定部与所述车辆本体之间形成有收容空间,所述安装支架位于所述收容空间内。In some embodiments, a receiving space is formed between the fixing portion and the vehicle body, and the mounting bracket is located in the receiving space.
在一些实施例中,所述安装支架设有第一收容部,所述第一收容部包括第一开口,所述摄像头嵌设于所述第一收容部并通过所述第一开口露出所述第一收容部。In some embodiments, the mounting bracket is provided with a first accommodating portion, the first accommodating portion includes a first opening, the camera is embedded in the first accommodating portion, and the camera is exposed through the first opening. The first containment department.
在一些实施例中,所述安装支架的表面形成有凹陷表面,所述摄像头装设于所述凹陷表面远离所述车辆本体的区域内。In some embodiments, a surface of the mounting bracket is formed with a recessed surface, and the camera is mounted in a region of the recessed surface away from the vehicle body.
在一些实施例中,所述安装支架的表面形成有凸起表面,所述摄像头装设于所述凸起表面靠近所述车辆本体的区域内。In some embodiments, the surface of the mounting bracket is formed with a raised surface, and the camera is mounted in an area of the raised surface close to the vehicle body.
在一些实施例中,所述摄像头包括镜头和有机玻璃,所述有机玻璃覆盖于所述镜头。In some embodiments, the camera includes a lens and plexiglass, and the plexiglass covers the lens.
在一些实施例中,所述控制系统包括设置于所述车辆本体内的设备主机,所述车辆还包括连接线;所述车辆本体的顶部设有与所述车顶支架连接的连接杆,所述连接杆沿所述车辆本体的长度方向设置,所述连接线的一端与所述摄像头连接,所述连接线的另一端沿所述连接杆延伸设置并与所述设备主机连接;或,所述车辆本体的顶部设有天窗孔或天线孔,所述连接线的一端与所述摄像头连接,所述连接线的另一端穿过所述天窗孔或天线孔与所述设备主机连接。In some embodiments, the control system includes a device host disposed in the vehicle body, and the vehicle further includes a connecting wire; a connecting rod connected to the roof bracket is provided on the top of the vehicle body, so The connecting rod is arranged along the length direction of the vehicle body, one end of the connecting wire is connected with the camera, and the other end of the connecting wire is extended along the connecting rod and connected with the device host; The top of the vehicle body is provided with a sunroof hole or an antenna hole, one end of the connecting line is connected to the camera, and the other end of the connecting line is connected to the device host through the sunroof hole or the antenna hole.
本公开实施例的车辆,将摄像头安装在车顶支架的位置,并朝向车辆本体外侧设置,扩大了摄像头的视野范围,使摄像头拥有更大的视野角度,可以检测到更大的范围,及时检测到驾驶员的面部信息,完成自动打开车门的响应。In the vehicle of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the camera is installed at the position of the roof bracket, and is disposed toward the outside of the vehicle body, which expands the field of view of the camera, enables the camera to have a larger field of view, and can detect a larger range and detect in time. To the driver's face information, complete the response to automatically open the door.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,而非限制本公开。It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,这些附图示出了符合本公开的实施例,并与说明书一起用于说明本公开。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated into and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the disclosure.
图1是本公开实施例示出的一种车辆的部分结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图2是本公开实施例示出的一种车辆的支架的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a bracket of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图3是本公开实施例示出的另一种车辆的支架的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another vehicle bracket according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图4是本公开实施例示出的又一种车辆的支架的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another vehicle bracket according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图5是本公开实施例示出的又一种车辆的支架的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another vehicle bracket according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图6是本公开实施例示出的一种车辆的车辆本体顶部的正视图。FIG. 6 is a front view of the top of a vehicle body of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图7是本公开实施例示出的一种车辆的车辆本体顶部的局部放大示意图。FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged schematic view of the top of a vehicle body of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Where the following description refers to the drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the illustrative examples below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with this disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as recited in the appended claims.
在本公开使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本公开。在本公开和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。另外,本文中术语“至少一种”表示多种中的任意一种或多种中的至少两种的任意组合。The terminology used in the present disclosure is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the present disclosure. As used in this disclosure and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "the," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It will also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. Additionally, the term "at least one" herein refers to any one of a plurality or any combination of at least two of a plurality.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好的理解本公开实施例,并使本公开实施例的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本公开实施例作进一步详细的说明。In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the embodiments of the present disclosure, and to make the above objects, features and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure more clearly understood, the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本公开提供一种车辆。下面结合附图,对本公开的车辆进行详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。The present disclosure provides a vehicle. The vehicle of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The features of the embodiments and implementations described below may be combined with each other without conflict.
参见图1所示,本公开实施例提供一种车辆,包括:车辆本体10、车顶支架20、摄像头30以及设置于车辆的控制系统,所述车顶支架20安装于所述车辆本体10的顶部, 所述摄像头30装设于所述车顶支架20并朝向车辆本体10外侧设置,所述摄像头30与所述控制系统连接。可选地,摄像头30可以采用视角较大的鱼眼摄像头、广角摄像头等类型的摄像头。在成像方式上,摄像头30可采用RGB摄像头成像方式或是RGB+IR摄像头成像方式等。可以理解的是,车顶支架20可以是安装在车辆本体10顶部的行李架。Referring to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a vehicle, including: a vehicle body 10 , a roof bracket 20 , a camera 30 , and a control system provided in the vehicle, and the roof bracket 20 is installed on the vehicle body 10 . At the top, the camera 30 is mounted on the roof bracket 20 and is disposed toward the outside of the vehicle body 10 , and the camera 30 is connected to the control system. Optionally, the camera 30 may use a fisheye camera with a larger viewing angle, a wide-angle camera, or the like. In terms of imaging mode, the camera 30 may adopt an RGB camera imaging mode or an RGB+IR camera imaging mode or the like. It is understood that the roof bracket 20 may be a roof rack mounted on top of the vehicle body 10 .
本公开实施例的车辆,将摄像头30安装在车顶支架20的位置,扩大了摄像头30的视野范围,使摄像头30拥有更高更大的视野角度,摄像头30连接控制系统,可以检测到更大的范围,驾驶员靠近车辆时不用低头,摄像头30即可及时检测到驾驶员并采集面部信息,在确认驾驶员身份以及开车门意图之后,完成自动打开车门的响应。可应用于乘用车、出租车、公交车、长途客车、长途货车、地铁、有轨电车、火车等交通工具,实现自动识别打开车门的功能。此外,将摄像头30安装在位于车辆本体10外部的车顶支架20的位置,对车辆本身的改动较小,还具有良好的通风效果。In the vehicle of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the camera 30 is installed at the position of the roof bracket 20 to expand the field of view of the camera 30, so that the camera 30 has a higher and larger field of view. The camera 30 is connected to the control system and can detect larger The camera 30 can detect the driver in time and collect facial information without lowering his head when approaching the vehicle. After confirming the driver's identity and the intention to open the door, the response of automatically opening the door is completed. It can be applied to vehicles such as passenger cars, taxis, buses, long-distance buses, long-distance trucks, subways, trams, trains, etc., to realize the function of automatically identifying and opening the doors. In addition, the camera 30 is installed at the position of the roof bracket 20 outside the vehicle body 10 , which has less modification to the vehicle itself, and also has a good ventilation effect.
在一些可选的实施例中,所述摄像头30朝向所述车辆本体10外侧并朝向地面设置,所述摄像头30的中心线(即摄像头的光轴如图1中虚线所示)与所述车辆本体10的顶部平面之间形成夹角α,所述夹角α的范围可以在0°至45°之间,可以使摄像头30的视野范围覆盖车辆本体10侧部的大部分空间,驾驶员不需要做出低头的动作即可被摄像头30检测到,更便于检测到驾驶员的面部信息。In some optional embodiments, the camera 30 is disposed toward the outside of the vehicle body 10 and toward the ground, and the center line of the camera 30 (ie, the optical axis of the camera is shown by the dotted line in FIG. 1 ) is aligned with the vehicle body 10 . An included angle α is formed between the top planes of the body 10 , and the included angle α can range from 0° to 45°, so that the field of view of the camera 30 can cover most of the space on the side of the vehicle body 10 , and the driver does not The camera 30 can detect the action of bowing the head, which is more convenient to detect the driver's facial information.
在一些可选的实施例中,所述摄像头30设置于所述车顶支架20上对应于所述车辆的至少一个车门上方的位置。车辆以私家车为例,车辆包括前排车门(包括驾驶座车门)和后排车门。摄像头30可以设置于所述车顶支架20上对应于驾驶座车门的位置,便于对有意图要开车门的驾驶员进行面部识别,驾驶员靠近驾驶座车门时不用低头,摄像头30即可及时检测到驾驶员并采集面部信息,在确认驾驶员身份以及开车门意图之后,完成自动打开车门的响应。In some optional embodiments, the camera 30 is disposed on the roof bracket 20 at a position corresponding to above at least one door of the vehicle. The vehicle takes a private car as an example. The vehicle includes a front door (including a driver's door) and a rear door. The camera 30 can be arranged on the roof bracket 20 at a position corresponding to the driver's door, so as to facilitate facial recognition of the driver who intends to open the door, and the camera 30 can detect in time without lowering his head when approaching the driver's door. Go to the driver and collect facial information. After confirming the driver's identity and the intention to open the door, the response to automatically opening the door is completed.
参见图2至图5所示,在一些可选的实施例中,车辆还可以包括安装支架40,所述安装支架40安装于所述车顶支架20,所述摄像头30装设于所述安装支架40,摄像头30通过安装支架40安装在车顶支架20上。以车顶支架20包括行李架为例,安装支架40可以根据不同型号的行李架设置为适配的结构,从而适配不同的车型。安装支架40可以和车顶支架20可拆卸连接,便于对摄像头30进行更换及维修。在其他实施例中,摄像头30也可以直接装设于车顶支架20上。摄像头30可以嵌设于所述车顶支架20内,可以通过在车顶支架20上挖槽实现将摄像头30稳固的嵌设在车顶支架20内。Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 5 , in some optional embodiments, the vehicle may further include a mounting bracket 40 , the mounting bracket 40 is mounted on the roof bracket 20 , and the camera 30 is mounted on the mounting bracket 40 . The bracket 40 , the camera 30 is mounted on the roof bracket 20 through the mounting bracket 40 . Taking the roof bracket 20 including a luggage rack as an example, the mounting bracket 40 can be set to a suitable structure according to different models of luggage racks, so as to be suitable for different vehicle models. The mounting bracket 40 can be detachably connected to the roof bracket 20 to facilitate replacement and maintenance of the camera 30 . In other embodiments, the camera 30 can also be directly mounted on the roof bracket 20 . The camera 30 can be embedded in the roof bracket 20 , and the camera 30 can be stably embedded in the roof bracket 20 by digging a groove on the roof bracket 20 .
所述安装支架40可以设有第一收容部,所述第一收容部包括第一开口,所述摄像头30嵌设于所述第一收容部并通过所述第一开口露出所述第一收容部。可选地,第一收容部可以通过在安装支架40上壳体表面挖槽实现,从而将摄像头30嵌设在安装支架40内。The mounting bracket 40 may be provided with a first accommodating portion, the first accommodating portion includes a first opening, the camera 30 is embedded in the first accommodating portion and exposes the first accommodating portion through the first opening Department. Optionally, the first accommodating portion can be realized by digging a groove on the surface of the housing on the mounting bracket 40 , so that the camera 30 is embedded in the mounting bracket 40 .
为了实现摄像头30与车辆本体10的顶部平面之间形成夹角,所述安装支架40的表面可以形成凹陷表面或凸起表面,所述摄像头30装设于所述凹陷表面远离车辆本体10的区域内或凸起表面靠近车辆本体10的区域内,从而在安装支架40安装到车顶支架20后,使所述摄像头30朝向车辆本体10外侧并朝向地面设置。可选地,凹陷表面和凸起表面可以是弧形表面,也可以是其他结构面。In order to form an angle between the camera 30 and the top plane of the vehicle body 10 , the surface of the mounting bracket 40 may form a concave surface or a convex surface, and the camera 30 is installed in the area of the concave surface away from the vehicle body 10 . The inner or raised surface is close to the vehicle body 10 so that the camera 30 is positioned toward the outside of the vehicle body 10 and toward the ground after the mounting bracket 40 is mounted to the roof bracket 20 . Optionally, the concave surface and the convex surface may be curved surfaces or other structural surfaces.
参见图2所示,在一些实施例中,安装支架40的表面形成弧形的凹陷表面41,摄像头30装设于所述凹陷表面41远离车辆本体10的区域内(图中所示为上半部分区域),从而在安装支架40安装到车顶支架20后,使所述摄像头30朝向车辆本体10外侧并朝向地面设置。参见图3所示,在其他实施例中,安装支架40的表面形成弧形的凸起表面42,摄像头30装设于所述凸起表面42靠近车辆本体10的区域内(图中所示为下半部分区域),从而在安装支架40安装到车顶支架20后,使所述摄像头30朝向车辆本体10外侧并朝向地面设置。Referring to FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, the surface of the mounting bracket 40 forms an arc-shaped concave surface 41 , and the camera 30 is installed in the area of the concave surface 41 away from the vehicle body 10 (the upper half is shown in the figure). Part of the area), so that after the mounting bracket 40 is installed on the roof bracket 20 , the camera 30 is disposed toward the outside of the vehicle body 10 and toward the ground. Referring to FIG. 3 , in other embodiments, the surface of the mounting bracket 40 forms an arc-shaped convex surface 42 , and the camera 30 is installed in the area of the convex surface 42 close to the vehicle body 10 (shown in the figure as The lower half area), so that after the mounting bracket 40 is installed on the roof bracket 20 , the camera 30 is disposed toward the outside of the vehicle body 10 and toward the ground.
参见图4所示,在一些实施例中,安装支架40的表面形成弧形的凹陷表面,凹陷表面可以包括第一表面43和与所述第一表面43倾斜连接的第二表面44,第一表面43位于第二表面44的上方,摄像头30装设在第一表面43上,使摄像头30嵌设在凹陷表面远离车辆本体10的区域内,从而使安装支架40安装到车顶支架20后,摄像头30能够朝向车辆本体10外侧并朝向地面设置。参见图5所示,在其他实施例中,安装支架40的表面形成弧形的凸起表面,凸起表面可以包括第三表面45和与所述第三表面45倾斜连接的第四表面46,第三表面45位于第四表面46的上方,摄像头30装设在第四表面46上,使摄像头30嵌设在凸起表面靠近车辆本体10的区域内,从而使安装支架40安装到车顶支架20后,摄像头30能够朝向车辆本体10外侧并朝向地面设置。Referring to FIG. 4 , in some embodiments, the surface of the mounting bracket 40 forms an arc-shaped concave surface, and the concave surface may include a first surface 43 and a second surface 44 obliquely connected to the first surface 43 . The surface 43 is located above the second surface 44, and the camera 30 is installed on the first surface 43, so that the camera 30 is embedded in the area of the recessed surface away from the vehicle body 10, so that after the mounting bracket 40 is installed on the roof bracket 20, The camera 30 can be disposed toward the outside of the vehicle body 10 and toward the ground. Referring to FIG. 5 , in other embodiments, the surface of the mounting bracket 40 forms an arc-shaped convex surface, and the convex surface may include a third surface 45 and a fourth surface 46 connected obliquely with the third surface 45 , The third surface 45 is located above the fourth surface 46 on which the camera 30 is mounted so that the camera 30 is embedded in an area of the raised surface close to the vehicle body 10 so that the mounting bracket 40 is mounted to the roof bracket After 20 minutes, the camera 30 can be disposed toward the outside of the vehicle body 10 and toward the ground.
参见图1、图6以及图7所示,在一些可选的实施例中,车顶支架20包括与车辆本体可拆卸地安装的固定部22和与所述固定部22可开合地连接的横杆21,所述摄像头30安装于所述固定部22。可以理解的是,横杆21可以是行李架的横杆,固定部22可以设在横杆21的端部,摄像头30设置在固定部22,能够位于靠近车辆本体10边缘的位置,便于对有意图要开车门的驾驶员进行面部识别。可选地,所述安装支架40可以 装设于所述固定部22,从而将摄像头30设置在固定部22。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , in some optional embodiments, the roof bracket 20 includes a fixing part 22 detachably installed with the vehicle body and a fixing part 22 that can be opened and closed with the fixing part 22 . The cross bar 21 and the camera 30 are mounted on the fixing part 22 . It can be understood that the cross bar 21 can be a cross bar of the luggage rack, the fixing part 22 can be arranged at the end of the cross bar 21, and the camera 30 is arranged on the fixing part 22, and can be located close to the edge of the vehicle body 10, which is convenient for the purpose of The driver who wants to open the door performs facial recognition. Optionally, the mounting bracket 40 can be installed on the fixing portion 22, so that the camera 30 is arranged on the fixing portion 22.
在一些实施例中,所述车顶支架20包括至少两个所述固定部22,所述摄像头30装设于所述至少两个固定部22中靠近驾驶座的一者,从而使摄像头30靠近车辆本体的边缘并靠近驾驶座车门的位置,便于对有意图要开车门的驾驶员进行面部识别。可以理解的是,车顶支架20通常可以包括两个横杆21,其中一个安装于所述车辆本体10顶部靠近前排座位的位置,另一个安装于所述车辆本体10顶部靠近后排座位的位置。在通过安装支架40将摄像头30安装在固定部的情形中,安装支架40可以安装于其中靠近前排座位的位置的横杆21的端部,从而将摄像头30安装在车顶支架20靠近车辆本体的驾驶座车门边缘的位置,便于对有意图要开车门的驾驶员进行面部识别。In some embodiments, the roof bracket 20 includes at least two of the fixing parts 22 , and the camera 30 is mounted on one of the at least two fixing parts 22 that is close to the driver's seat, so that the camera 30 is close to the driver's seat. The edge of the vehicle body and the position close to the driver's door, which facilitates facial recognition of the driver who intends to open the door. It can be understood that the roof bracket 20 may generally include two cross bars 21, one of which is installed on the top of the vehicle body 10 near the front seat, and the other is installed on the top of the vehicle body 10 near the rear seat. Location. In the case where the camera 30 is mounted on the fixed portion by the mounting bracket 40, the mounting bracket 40 may be mounted on the end of the cross bar 21 in a position close to the front seat, thereby mounting the camera 30 on the roof bracket 20 close to the vehicle body The location of the edge of the driver's door to facilitate facial recognition of drivers who intend to open the door.
所述横杆21的两端均可以设有固定部22,所述固定部22固定于所述车辆本体10顶部,所述安装支架40连接于两个横杆21的固定部22中靠近驾驶座的一者,从而将摄像头30安装在车顶支架20靠近车辆本体边缘并靠近驾驶座车门的位置,便于对有意图要开车门的驾驶员进行面部识别。可选地,车辆本体10的顶部的两侧可以设置沿车辆本体长度方向设置的连接杆11,固定部22可以与连接杆11通过螺钉等紧固方式连接,实现车顶支架20与车辆本体10可拆卸连接。Both ends of the cross bar 21 may be provided with fixing parts 22 , the fixing parts 22 are fixed on the top of the vehicle body 10 , and the mounting bracket 40 is connected to the fixing parts 22 of the two cross bars 21 near the driver's seat. One of them, so that the camera 30 is installed on the roof bracket 20 near the edge of the vehicle body and near the driver's door, so as to facilitate the facial recognition of the driver who intends to open the door. Optionally, two sides of the top of the vehicle body 10 can be provided with connecting rods 11 arranged along the length direction of the vehicle body, and the fixing portion 22 can be connected with the connecting rod 11 by means of screws or other fastening methods, so as to realize the roof bracket 20 and the vehicle body 10 . Detachable connection.
在一些实施例中,所述固定部22与所述车辆本体10之间形成有收容空间,所述安装支架40位于所述收容空间内,有效利用车顶支架20与车辆本体10之间的空间,避免安装支架40的设置会增加车辆本体10的高度,使整体结构更紧凑。In some embodiments, a receiving space is formed between the fixing portion 22 and the vehicle body 10 , and the mounting bracket 40 is located in the receiving space to effectively utilize the space between the roof bracket 20 and the vehicle body 10 . , to avoid that the installation of the mounting bracket 40 will increase the height of the vehicle body 10 and make the overall structure more compact.
所述横杆21和所述固定部22可以分别设置有锁止部,所述横杆21和所述固定部22通过所述锁止部组成的锁止机构锁合,实现固定部22与横杆21之间可拆卸连接。可选地,所述锁止部可以包括螺钉和螺孔等,横杆21和固定部22之间通过螺钉配合螺孔的紧固方式锁合。进一步地,所述固定部22可以包括本体23,所述本体23固定于所述车辆本体10顶部,与所述车辆本体可拆卸地安装。固定部22还可以包括盖体24,所述盖体24盖设于所述本体23的外部,所述安装支架40可以连接于所述本体23的底部。盖体24可以将安装支架40和本体23的连接位置覆盖住,提高外观的美观性。盖体24与本体23之间可以通过螺钉等紧固方式可拆卸连接,安装支架40和本体23之间可以通过螺钉等紧固方式连接。使用时,将盖体24从本体23上拆下,将安装支架40与本体23相互固定后,再将盖体24与本体23固定,从而将安装支架40安装到车顶支架20,并将安装支架40和本体23的连接位置覆盖住。The cross bar 21 and the fixing part 22 may be respectively provided with locking parts, and the cross bar 21 and the fixing part 22 are locked by the locking mechanism composed of the locking parts, so that the fixing part 22 and the horizontal locking part are locked together. The rods 21 are detachably connected. Optionally, the locking portion may include screws and screw holes, etc., and the crossbar 21 and the fixing portion 22 are locked together by means of screws and screw holes. Further, the fixing portion 22 may include a body 23, and the body 23 is fixed on the top of the vehicle body 10 and is detachably installed with the vehicle body. The fixing part 22 may further include a cover body 24 , the cover body 24 is covered on the outside of the main body 23 , and the mounting bracket 40 can be connected to the bottom of the main body 23 . The cover body 24 can cover the connection position of the mounting bracket 40 and the main body 23 to improve the aesthetics of the appearance. The cover body 24 and the main body 23 can be detachably connected by fastening means such as screws, and the mounting bracket 40 and the main body 23 can be connected by fastening means such as screws. When in use, the cover body 24 is removed from the main body 23, the mounting bracket 40 and the main body 23 are fixed to each other, and then the cover body 24 and the main body 23 are fixed to install the mounting bracket 40 to the roof bracket 20. The connection position of the bracket 40 and the body 23 is covered.
在一些实施例中,所述固定部22还包括凸出部25。所述凸出部25的外沿凸出于所 述摄像头30的镜头设置,或者凸出部25、本体23以及盖体24一体成型,或是凸出部25与本体23一体成型,固定部22的本体23本身沿水平方向凸出于安装支架40设置,或是凸出部25形成于盖体24,盖体24安装至本体23后,盖体24沿水平方向凸出于安装支架40设置,从而使摄像头30沿水平方向凹于车顶支架20,车顶支架20可以为摄像头30提供遮雨的效果。此外,摄像头30可以包括镜头和有机玻璃,所述有机玻璃覆盖于所述镜头,有机玻璃可以对镜头起到防尘防水的效果。In some embodiments, the fixing portion 22 further includes a protruding portion 25 . The outer edge of the protruding portion 25 protrudes from the lens setting of the camera 30, or the protruding portion 25, the main body 23 and the cover body 24 are integrally formed, or the protruding portion 25 and the main body 23 are integrally formed, and the fixing portion 22 The main body 23 itself protrudes from the mounting bracket 40 in the horizontal direction, or the protruding portion 25 is formed on the cover body 24. After the cover body 24 is installed on the main body 23, the cover body 24 protrudes from the mounting bracket 40 in the horizontal direction. Therefore, the camera 30 is recessed in the roof bracket 20 in the horizontal direction, and the roof bracket 20 can provide the camera 30 with the effect of shielding the rain. In addition, the camera 30 may include a lens and plexiglass, the plexiglass covers the lens, and the plexiglass can protect the lens from dust and water.
在一些可选的实施例中,所述控制系统包括设置于车辆本体10内的设备主机,所述车辆还包括连接线,所述摄像头通过所述连接线与所述设备主机连接。所述车辆本体10顶部可以设有连接杆11,所述连接线的一端与所述摄像头30连接,所述连接线的另一端可以沿所述连接杆11延伸设置后连入车辆本体内与所述设备主机连接,连接线用密封胶进行防水防尘保护。连接线通过上述走线方式,既可以实现设备主机与摄像头相连接,也可以保证防水防尘性,保证了接线安全性。在其他实施例中,车辆本体10的顶部也可以设置天窗孔或天线孔,所述连接线的一端与所述摄像头30连接,所述连接线的另一端也可以直接从车辆本体顶部穿过所述天窗孔或天线孔后连入车辆本体内与所述设备主机连接。连接线可以根据车辆的实际情况,选择相应的走线方式。In some optional embodiments, the control system includes a device host disposed in the vehicle body 10 , the vehicle further includes a connecting line, and the camera is connected to the device host through the connecting line. The top of the vehicle body 10 may be provided with a connecting rod 11, one end of the connecting line is connected to the camera 30, and the other end of the connecting line may be extended along the connecting rod 11 and then connected to the vehicle body and the camera. The equipment is connected to the host, and the connecting line is protected against water and dust with sealant. Through the above routing method, the connecting line can not only realize the connection between the device host and the camera, but also ensure the waterproof and dustproof performance, and ensure the safety of the wiring. In other embodiments, a sunroof hole or an antenna hole may also be provided on the top of the vehicle body 10, one end of the connecting line is connected to the camera 30, and the other end of the connecting line may also directly pass through the top of the vehicle body. The sunroof hole or the antenna hole is then connected into the vehicle body and connected to the device host. The connection line can be selected according to the actual situation of the vehicle.
设备主机的处理器可以与车门电连接,当摄像头30检测到驾驶员靠近车辆本体的影像信息,处理器能够根据分析判断驾驶员有开门的意图,处理器能够控制车门自动开启,完成自动打开车门的响应,实现智能化的效果。The processor of the device host can be electrically connected to the door. When the camera 30 detects the image information of the driver approaching the vehicle body, the processor can determine the driver's intention to open the door according to the analysis, and the processor can control the door to automatically open to complete the automatic opening of the door. response to achieve intelligent effects.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于装置实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述得比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,在实施本说明书实施例方案时可以把各模块的功能在同一个或多个软件和/或硬件中实现。也可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the apparatus embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment for related parts. The device embodiments described above are only illustrative, wherein the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated. When implementing the solutions of the embodiments of the present specification, the functions of each module may be integrated into the same module. or multiple software and/or hardware implementations. Some or all of the modules may also be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative effort.
以上所述仅是本说明书实施例的具体实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本说明书实施例原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本说明书实施例的保护范围。The above are only specific implementations of the embodiments of the present specification. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the embodiments of the present specification, several improvements and modifications can be made. These Improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the embodiments of the present specification.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种车辆,包括:A vehicle comprising:
    车辆本体;vehicle body;
    车顶支架;roof bracket;
    摄像头,装设于所述车顶支架且朝向所述车辆本体外侧设置;以及a camera mounted on the roof bracket and disposed toward the outside of the vehicle body; and
    设置于所述车辆的控制系统,所述摄像头与所述控制系统连接。The camera is connected to a control system of the vehicle, and the camera is connected to the control system.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的车辆,其特征在于,The vehicle of claim 1, wherein
    所述摄像头朝向所述车辆本体外侧并朝向地面设置,The camera is set towards the outside of the vehicle body and towards the ground,
    所述摄像头的中心线与所述车辆本体的顶部平面之间形成夹角,所述夹角在0°至45°之间。An included angle is formed between the center line of the camera and the top plane of the vehicle body, and the included angle is between 0° and 45°.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的车辆,其特征在于,所述摄像头设置于所述车顶支架上对应于所述车辆的至少一个车门上方的位置。The vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the camera is disposed on the roof bracket at a position corresponding to above at least one door of the vehicle.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一所述的车辆,其特征在于,所述车顶支架包括:The vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the roof bracket comprises:
    与所述车辆本体可拆卸地安装的至少一个固定部,所述摄像头安装于所述固定部;和at least one fixing portion detachably mounted to the vehicle body, to which the camera is mounted; and
    与所述固定部可开合地连接的横杆。a cross bar that can be opened and closed with the fixing part.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的车辆,其特征在于,The vehicle of claim 4, wherein
    所述横杆和所述固定部通过锁止机构锁合,The cross bar and the fixing part are locked by a locking mechanism,
    所述锁止机构包括设于所述横杆的第一锁止部和设于所述固定部的第二锁止部。The locking mechanism includes a first locking portion provided on the horizontal bar and a second locking portion provided on the fixing portion.
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的车辆,其特征在于,A vehicle according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that,
    所述车顶支架包括至少两个所述固定部,The roof bracket includes at least two of the fixing parts,
    所述摄像头装设于所述至少两个固定部中靠近驾驶座的一者。The camera is mounted on one of the at least two fixing parts close to the driver's seat.
  7. 根据权利要求4至6任一所述的车辆,其特征在于,所述固定部包括:The vehicle according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the fixing portion comprises:
    本体,与所述车辆本体可拆卸地安装,所述摄像头嵌设于所述本体;以及,a body, which is detachably installed with the vehicle body, and the camera is embedded in the body; and,
    凸出部,其外沿凸出于所述摄像头的镜头。The outer edge of the protruding part protrudes out of the lens of the camera.
  8. 根据权利要求1至6任一所述的车辆,其特征在于,所述车辆还包括安装支架, 所述安装支架装设于所述车顶支架,所述摄像头装设于所述安装支架。The vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the vehicle further comprises a mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is mounted on the roof bracket, and the camera is mounted on the mounting bracket.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的车辆,其特征在于,所述车顶支架包括与所述车辆本体可拆卸地安装的至少一个固定部,所述安装支架装设于所述固定部,所述摄像头装设于所述安装支架。The vehicle according to claim 8, wherein the roof bracket comprises at least one fixing portion detachably mounted on the vehicle body, the mounting bracket is mounted on the fixing portion, and the camera is mounted on the fixing portion. installed on the mounting bracket.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的车辆,其特征在于,所述固定部与所述车辆本体之间形成有收容空间,所述安装支架位于所述收容空间内。The vehicle according to claim 9, wherein a receiving space is formed between the fixing portion and the vehicle body, and the mounting bracket is located in the receiving space.
  11. 根据权利要求8至10任一所述的车辆,其特征在于,所述安装支架设有第一收容部,所述第一收容部包括第一开口,所述摄像头嵌设于所述第一收容部并通过所述第一开口露出所述第一收容部。The vehicle according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the mounting bracket is provided with a first accommodating portion, the first accommodating portion includes a first opening, and the camera is embedded in the first accommodating portion part and expose the first receiving part through the first opening.
  12. 根据权利要求8至11任一所述的车辆,其特征在于,所述安装支架的表面形成有凹陷表面,所述摄像头装设于所述凹陷表面远离所述车辆本体的区域内。The vehicle according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein a surface of the mounting bracket is formed with a concave surface, and the camera is installed in an area of the concave surface away from the vehicle body.
  13. 根据权利要求8至11任一所述的车辆,其特征在于,所述安装支架的表面形成有凸起表面,所述摄像头装设于所述凸起表面靠近所述车辆本体的区域内。The vehicle according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein a convex surface is formed on the surface of the mounting bracket, and the camera is installed in an area of the convex surface close to the vehicle body.
  14. 根据权利要求1至13任一所述的车辆,其特征在于,所述摄像头包括镜头和有机玻璃,所述有机玻璃覆盖于所述镜头。The vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the camera comprises a lens and a plexiglass, and the plexiglass covers the lens.
  15. 根据权利要求1至14任一所述的车辆,其特征在于,The vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein:
    所述控制系统包括设置于所述车辆本体内的设备主机,The control system includes a device host disposed in the vehicle body,
    所述车辆还包括连接线;The vehicle also includes a connecting wire;
    所述车辆本体的顶部设有与所述车顶支架连接的连接杆,所述连接杆沿所述车辆本体的长度方向设置,The top of the vehicle body is provided with a connecting rod connected with the roof bracket, and the connecting rod is arranged along the length direction of the vehicle body,
    所述连接线的一端与所述摄像头连接,所述连接线的另一端沿所述连接杆延伸设置并与所述设备主机连接。One end of the connecting line is connected with the camera, and the other end of the connecting line is extended along the connecting rod and connected with the device host.
  16. 根据权利要求1至14任一所述的车辆,其特征在于,The vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein:
    所述控制系统包括设置于所述车辆本体内的设备主机,The control system includes a device host disposed in the vehicle body,
    所述车辆本体的顶部设有天窗孔或天线孔,The top of the vehicle body is provided with a sunroof hole or an antenna hole,
    所述连接线的一端与所述摄像头连接,所述连接线的另一端穿过所述天窗孔或天线孔与所述设备主机连接。One end of the connecting wire is connected to the camera, and the other end of the connecting wire is connected to the device host through the skylight hole or the antenna hole.
PCT/CN2021/109858 2020-08-11 2021-07-30 Vehicle WO2022033338A1 (en)

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