WO2022001751A1 - Virtual cloud desktop monitoring method, client and server, and storage medium - Google Patents

Virtual cloud desktop monitoring method, client and server, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022001751A1
WO2022001751A1 PCT/CN2021/101543 CN2021101543W WO2022001751A1 WO 2022001751 A1 WO2022001751 A1 WO 2022001751A1 CN 2021101543 W CN2021101543 W CN 2021101543W WO 2022001751 A1 WO2022001751 A1 WO 2022001751A1
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Prior art keywords
virtual cloud
cloud desktop
desktop
stuck
screen
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PCT/CN2021/101543
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李丽莉
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022001751A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022001751A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451Execution arrangements for user interfaces
    • G06F9/452Remote windowing, e.g. X-Window System, desktop virtualisation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/22Matching criteria, e.g. proximity measures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451Execution arrangements for user interfaces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0631Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using root cause analysis; using analysis of correlation between notifications, alarms or events based on decision criteria, e.g. hierarchy, tree or time analysis
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0805Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability
    • H04L43/0811Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability by checking connectivity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/08Protocols specially adapted for terminal emulation, e.g. Telnet

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of virtual cloud desktop applications, and in particular, to a virtual cloud desktop monitoring method, client, server and storage medium.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a virtual cloud desktop monitoring method, a client, a server and a storage medium, which can send a notification to the server when a virtual cloud desktop is stuck, so that an administrator can handle the fault in time.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for monitoring a virtual cloud desktop, which is applied to a virtual cloud desktop client, where the virtual cloud desktop client is connected to a desktop virtual machine in a virtual cloud desktop server, and the virtual cloud desktop
  • the desktop monitoring method includes: monitoring the on-off state of the desktop data stream sent by the desktop virtual machine; in response to the obtained desktop data stream being in the disconnected state, sending a screen stuck notification to the virtual cloud desktop server.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a virtual cloud desktop monitoring method, which is applied to a virtual cloud desktop server, where the virtual cloud desktop server is provided with a desktop virtual machine connected to a virtual cloud desktop client, including: receiving the The stuck screen notification sent by the virtual cloud desktop client, the stuck screen notification is sent by the virtual cloud desktop client when the received desktop data stream is in a disconnected state; in response to receiving the stuck screen notification, The desktop virtual machine takes a screenshot to obtain a first stuck screen picture; compares the first stuck screen picture with a reference picture, and judges the similarity between the first stuck screen picture and the reference picture; in response to the If the similarity between the first stuck screen picture and the reference picture exceeds a preset similarity threshold, a stuck screen prompt message is output.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for monitoring a virtual cloud desktop, which is applied to a virtual cloud desktop server, where the virtual cloud desktop server is provided with a desktop virtual machine connected to a virtual cloud desktop client, including: receiving the The stuck screen notification and the second stuck screen picture sent by the virtual cloud desktop client, the stuck screen notification is sent by the virtual cloud desktop client when the received desktop data stream is disconnected, and the second stuck screen The picture is obtained by the virtual cloud desktop client taking a screenshot of its own desktop; comparing the second card screen picture with the reference picture, and judging the similarity between the second card screen picture and the reference picture; responding to If the similarity between the second stuck screen picture and the reference picture exceeds a preset similarity threshold, a stuck screen prompt message is output.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a virtual cloud desktop client, comprising at least one processor and a memory for being communicatively connected to the at least one processor; the memory stores data that can be processed by the at least one processor The instructions are executed by the processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can execute the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method of the foregoing first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a virtual cloud desktop server, comprising at least one processor and a memory for communicating and connecting with the at least one processor; the memory stores data that can be processed by the at least one processor.
  • the instructions are executed by the processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can execute the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method of the foregoing second aspect or the third aspect.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are used to cause a computer to execute the virtual The cloud desktop monitoring method, or, the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method as described in the second aspect or the third aspect is performed.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a virtual cloud desktop monitoring method provided by an embodiment of the first aspect of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a virtual cloud desktop monitoring method provided by another embodiment of the first aspect of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a virtual cloud desktop monitoring method provided by another embodiment of the first aspect of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a virtual cloud desktop monitoring method provided by another embodiment of the first aspect of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a virtual cloud desktop monitoring method provided by an embodiment of the second aspect of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a virtual cloud desktop monitoring method provided by an embodiment of the third aspect of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a device structure of a virtual cloud desktop client provided by an embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus structure of a virtual cloud desktop server provided by an embodiment of the fifth aspect of the present application.
  • virtual cloud desktop can make remote office and other cloud applications possible.
  • users can connect to the virtual cloud desktop client after authentication.
  • desktop virtual machine and control the operation of the corresponding desktop virtual machine by inputting operation instructions (such as keyboard input, mouse click), etc.
  • the desktop virtual machine runs according to the input operation instructions, and compresses the current desktop information into a desktop data stream and sends it Go to the virtual cloud desktop client, so as to display the feedback desktop information on the display screen of the virtual cloud desktop client, forming a human-computer interaction process; however, when the desktop virtual machine is stuck during the running process, such as blue screen, black screen, login When the interface does not move and other faults, the desktop virtual machine cannot send the desktop data stream to the virtual cloud desktop client.
  • the virtual cloud desktop client tries to reconnect and continuously displays the stuck screen.
  • the user needs to actively notify the management by calling or other means. Therefore, the technologies known in the art cannot intervene in time for the above-mentioned faults, and the user experience is not good enough.
  • the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a virtual cloud desktop monitoring method, client, server and storage medium, by monitoring the on-off state of the desktop data stream sent by the desktop virtual machine on the virtual cloud desktop client , to determine whether the desktop virtual machine is stuck.
  • the virtual cloud desktop client When the desktop data stream is disconnected, the virtual cloud desktop client sends a screen stuck notification to the virtual cloud desktop server to realize active fault reporting; on the other hand, the virtual cloud desktop server After receiving the stuck screen notification, make further judgment on the stuck screen picture, and display the fault information when the similarity between the stuck screen picture and the reference picture exceeds the preset similarity threshold, so as to notify the administrator to troubleshoot, using the above virtual cloud
  • the desktop monitoring method can realize active reporting of stuck screen faults, prompting administrators to deal with them in time, thereby improving the user experience of virtual cloud desktops.
  • a first aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a virtual cloud desktop monitoring method, which is applied to a virtual cloud desktop client, where the virtual cloud desktop client is connected to a desktop virtual machine in a virtual cloud desktop server, and the virtual cloud desktop Monitoring methods include but are not limited to the following steps:
  • the virtual cloud desktop client detects that the desktop data stream is disconnected, it is considered that the currently connected desktop virtual machine has a stuck screen failure.
  • the virtual cloud desktop client sends a screen stuck notification to the virtual cloud desktop server. Remind the virtual cloud desktop server to process in time.
  • the virtual cloud desktop server that receives the screen stuck notification can perform different processing to notify the administrator.
  • the virtual cloud desktop server can directly forward the stuck screen notification, directly Notify the administrator to check; for another example, in another embodiment, the virtual cloud desktop server can further judge the current stuck screen fault, and then notify the administrator to handle it, which will be described later.
  • the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method further includes:
  • S140 Send the second card screen picture to the virtual cloud desktop server.
  • the virtual cloud desktop client When the virtual cloud desktop client sends a screen stuck notification to the virtual cloud server, the virtual cloud desktop client also needs to send the stuck screen evidence to the virtual cloud server, and the current desktop of the virtual cloud desktop client is captured by step S130 to obtain the second
  • the stuck screen picture is sent to the virtual cloud desktop server together with the stuck screen notification, and the virtual cloud desktop server makes further judgment.
  • step S120 further includes the following steps:
  • the virtual cloud desktop client While monitoring the desktop data flow, the virtual cloud desktop client also monitors user input events.
  • input events There are many types of input events, such as mouse click events, keyboard input events, touch input events on the touch screen, etc.;
  • the purpose is to improve the accuracy of the stuck screen judgment. Specifically, when the desktop data stream is disconnected and the user sees the stuck screen on the display, the user will try to perform some input behaviors to confirm whether the stuck screen really occurs. For example, click the mouse several times in a row, input a few letters at random, etc.
  • the virtual cloud desktop client can monitor such events to determine whether the user is trying to confirm; when it is detected that the desktop data stream is disconnected and such input is detected
  • start the timer start counting from the monitoring of such an input event
  • start the sending process of the stuck screen notification only when the disconnection time of the desktop data stream exceeds the preset time threshold.
  • the input events in the above examples can also be conventional input events such as a single mouse click, a single keyboard input, etc. In this way, the virtual cloud desktop client starts timing for the first conventional input event after the desktop data stream is disconnected. That's it.
  • the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method further includes:
  • the user can perform some operations according to the given troubleshooting tips to assist in solving the fault.
  • the troubleshooting tips can inform the user to try Restart the machine, restart some service processes, etc.
  • the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method of the embodiment of the present application realizes the active reporting of the stuck screen fault by monitoring the on-off state of the desktop data stream, so that the virtual cloud desktop server receives the stuck screen notification in time, and urges the administrator to timely carry out the current fault.
  • the investigation does not require the user to initiate an initiative, and the real-time performance is better, which can improve the experience of using virtual cloud desktops.
  • the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application has at least the following beneficial effects: by monitoring the desktop data stream sent by the desktop virtual machine on the virtual cloud desktop client, it is possible to monitor in real time whether the desktop virtual machine is stuck screen phenomenon, when it is monitored that the desktop data stream is disconnected, a stuck screen notification is sent to the virtual cloud desktop server to prompt the administrator of the virtual cloud desktop server to perform troubleshooting; the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method of the embodiment of the present application passes Monitor the desktop data flow, and can actively send a stuck screen fault notification to the virtual cloud desktop server when the desktop data flow is interrupted, and actively report the stuck screen fault, so as to avoid users notifying administrators through inefficient methods such as phone calls, thus greatly improving It improves the user experience of virtual cloud desktops.
  • a second aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a virtual cloud desktop monitoring method, which is applied to a virtual cloud desktop server, where the virtual cloud desktop server is provided with a desktop virtual machine connected to the virtual cloud desktop client, including:
  • the virtual desktop client monitors the on-off state of the desktop data stream sent by the desktop virtual machine, and in response to the obtained desktop data stream being in a disconnected state, sends a screen stuck notification to the virtual cloud desktop server; the virtual cloud desktop server receives For the screen stuck notification sent by the virtual cloud desktop client, the desktop virtual machine corresponding to the virtual cloud desktop client can be located by analyzing the source of the stuck screen notification.
  • S220 in response to receiving the stuck screen notification, take a screenshot of the desktop virtual machine to obtain a first stuck screen picture
  • This step corresponds to the situation in which the virtual cloud desktop server only receives the stuck screen notification but does not receive the stuck screen picture.
  • the virtual cloud desktop server needs to take a screenshot of the desktop virtual machine locally, so as to obtain the first screen for subsequent judgment. Screen card picture.
  • the reference picture is preset in the virtual cloud desktop server, and the administrator can manually add various pictures related to the stuck screen.
  • the reference picture includes black screen picture, blue screen picture, login interface picture, etc.;
  • By comparing the screen picture with the reference picture it can be determined whether the first stuck screen picture is highly similar to a certain reference picture, and if so, it is considered that the current desktop virtual machine is indeed stuck.
  • the determination of the similarity between the first card screen picture and the reference picture can be achieved in various ways, for example, a perceptual hash algorithm, an algorithm based on a convolutional neural network, a scale-invariant feature conversion algorithm, and the like.
  • the administrator can set the size of the preset similarity threshold as needed. For example, a unified preset similarity threshold, such as 85%, is used. The similarity between the first card screen picture and any reference picture is determined by the fixed threshold. The preset similarity thresholds are compared, and as long as the obtained similarity exceeds 85%, it is considered that the current desktop virtual machine is stuck; for another example, a separate preset similarity threshold is set for each reference picture, and the first card is After comparing the screen picture and the reference picture one by one, the most similar reference picture is selected, and it is judged whether the similarity between the first card screen picture and the reference picture exceeds a preset similarity threshold corresponding to the reference picture.
  • a unified preset similarity threshold such as 85%
  • the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method further includes:
  • the virtual cloud desktop server includes a first physical host running the desktop virtual machine and a second physical host running the management system. Since the administrator manages the virtual cloud desktop system through the operation management system, generally speaking, the administrator manages the reference pictures on the second physical host, such as adding and deleting reference pictures; it can be seen from the foregoing steps S210 to S240 that, In order to avoid false alarms, it is necessary to first judge the similarity between the first card screen picture and the reference picture on the first physical host, and then report to the operation management system of the second physical host according to the similarity judgment result. Therefore, on the first physical host The reference pictures on the second physical host need to be preloaded, so that the similarity can be judged quickly.
  • the preset similarity threshold of the reference picture is also obtained.
  • the first physical host needs to obtain the preset similarity threshold of the reference picture from the operation management system of the second physical host, so as to quickly determine the similarity.
  • the preset similarity threshold can be a unified threshold , or different thresholds corresponding to different reference pictures.
  • the stuck screen prompt information includes information about the virtual cloud desktop client, information about the desktop virtual machine, and a first stuck screen picture.
  • the virtual cloud desktop server collects relevant information and reports it to the administrator.
  • the information of the virtual cloud desktop client is used to inform the administrator which user has problems during use, and the desktop
  • the information of the virtual machine is used to inform the administrator which desktop virtual machine is stuck
  • the first stuck screen picture is used to inform the administrator at which stage the current stuck screen failure occurs.
  • the image is added to the reference image library for subsequent use.
  • This embodiment of the present application performs subsequent judgment in response to the screen stuck notification sent by the virtual cloud desktop client. Through similarity judgment, it can be determined whether the current desktop virtual machine has a stuck screen failure, so as to reduce false alarms of stuck screen, and determine whether the current desktop virtual machine has a stuck screen failure. When a screen freeze occurs, the administrator is notified in time for troubleshooting, which further improves the user experience of virtual cloud desktops.
  • the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method has at least the following beneficial effects: the virtual cloud desktop server receives the trigger of the stuck screen notification sent by the virtual cloud desktop client, and the virtual cloud desktop server responds to the corresponding To confirm the screen stuck fault of the desktop virtual machine, first take a screenshot of the desktop virtual machine to obtain the first stuck screen picture, then compare the first stuck screen picture with the preset reference picture, when the difference between the first stuck screen picture and the reference picture is If the similarity between the two exceeds the preset similarity threshold, it is considered that the current desktop virtual machine has a stuck screen fault, and finally a stuck screen prompt signal is output, which is convenient for the administrator to view the stuck screen fault and quickly troubleshoot; the virtual cloud of the embodiment of the present application
  • the desktop monitoring device responds to the stuck screen notification sent by the virtual cloud desktop client to determine the stuck screen, and compares it with the preset reference pictures to accurately determine whether the desktop virtual machine has a stuck screen failure, reduce false alarms of stuck screen, and timely Remind the administrator so that
  • a third aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a virtual cloud desktop monitoring method, which is applied to a virtual cloud desktop server, and the virtual cloud desktop server is provided with a desktop virtual machine that connects the virtual cloud desktop client, including:
  • S310 Receive the stuck screen notification and the second stuck screen picture sent by the virtual cloud desktop client, the stuck screen notification is sent by the virtual cloud desktop client when the received desktop data stream is disconnected, and the second stuck screen picture is sent by the virtual cloud desktop client
  • the cloud desktop client takes screenshots of its own desktop
  • the virtual desktop client monitors the on-off state of the desktop data stream sent by the desktop virtual machine, and in response to the obtained desktop data stream being in a disconnected state, sends a screen stuck notification to the virtual cloud desktop server and takes a screenshot of the desktop.
  • the determination of the similarity between the second card screen picture and the reference picture can be achieved in various ways, for example, a perceptual hash algorithm, an algorithm based on a convolutional neural network, a scale-invariant feature conversion algorithm, and the like.
  • the administrator can set the size of the preset similarity threshold as required, for example, use a unified preset similarity threshold, or set a separate preset similarity threshold for each reference picture.
  • the fundamental difference between the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method provided in the third aspect of the embodiments of the present application and the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method provided in the second aspect is that the method for generating the stuck screen picture is different. Therefore, the content sent by the virtual cloud desktop client and the virtual The content received by the cloud desktop server is also different, and other aspects are the same. In order to avoid repeated description, except for steps S310 to S330, other content based on the above steps may refer to the description of the second aspect of the embodiment.
  • the virtual cloud desktop monitoring device provided by the embodiment of the third aspect of the present application has at least the following beneficial effects: the virtual cloud desktop server receives the trigger of the stuck screen notification sent by the virtual cloud desktop client, and the virtual cloud desktop server responds to the corresponding The desktop virtual machine confirms the stuck screen fault. First, it receives a screenshot from the virtual cloud desktop client to obtain the second stuck screen picture, and then compares the second stuck screen picture with the preset reference picture.
  • the virtual cloud of the embodiment of the present application responds to the stuck screen notification sent by the virtual cloud desktop client to determine the stuck screen, and compares it with the preset reference pictures to accurately determine whether the desktop virtual machine has a stuck screen failure, reduce false alarms of stuck screen, and timely Remind the administrator so that the administrator can accurately handle the screen stuck fault and further improve the user experience of the virtual cloud desktop.
  • a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a virtual cloud desktop client, comprising at least one processor and a memory for being communicatively connected to the at least one processor; the memory stores data that can be processed by the at least one processor The instructions are executed by the processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can execute the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method of the foregoing first aspect.
  • control processor 1001 and the memory 1002 in the virtual cloud desktop client 1000 may be connected through a bus.
  • the memory 1002 can be used to store non-transitory software programs and non-transitory computer-executable programs.
  • memory 1002 may include high-speed random access memory 1002, and may also include non-transitory memory 1002, such as at least one disk memory 1002, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid-state memory 1002 piece.
  • memory 1002 may include memory 1002 located remotely from control processor 1001, and these remote memories 1002 may be connected to virtual cloud desktop client 1000 through a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.
  • the device structure shown in FIG. 7 does not constitute a limitation on the virtual cloud desktop client 1000, and may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or different Component placement.
  • the virtual cloud desktop client provided by the embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present application has at least the following beneficial effects: by executing the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method of the foregoing first aspect, the virtual cloud desktop client can monitor the desktop on the virtual cloud desktop client
  • the desktop data stream sent by the virtual machine can monitor whether the desktop virtual machine is stuck in real time. When the monitoring of the desktop data stream is disconnected, it will send a screen stuck notification to the virtual cloud desktop server, so as to promote the virtual cloud desktop service.
  • the administrator of the terminal performs troubleshooting; the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method of the embodiment of the present application monitors the desktop data flow, and can actively send a stuck screen failure notification to the virtual cloud desktop server when the sending of the desktop data flow is interrupted, and actively report the stuck screen. It prevents users from notifying administrators through inefficient methods such as phone calls, thus greatly improving the user experience of virtual cloud desktops.
  • a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a virtual cloud desktop server, comprising at least one processor and a memory used for communication and connection with the at least one processor; the memory stores data that can be processed by the at least one processor The instructions are executed by the processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can execute the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method of the foregoing second aspect or the third aspect.
  • the control processor 2001 and the memory 2002 in the virtual cloud desktop server 2000 may be connected through a bus.
  • the memory 2002 can be used to store non-transitory software programs and non-transitory computer-executable programs.
  • memory 2002 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one disk memory, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid state storage device.
  • the memory 2002 may include memory located remotely relative to the control processor 2001, and these remote memories may be connected to the virtual cloud desktop server 2000 through a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.
  • FIG. 8 does not constitute a limitation on the virtual cloud desktop server 2000, and may include more or less components than those shown in the figure, or combine some components, or different Component placement.
  • the virtual cloud desktop client provided by the embodiment of the fifth aspect of the present application has at least the following beneficial effects: by executing the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method of the second aspect or the third aspect, the virtual cloud desktop server can use the virtual cloud desktop
  • the server receives the screen stuck notification sent by the virtual cloud desktop client and is triggered.
  • the virtual cloud desktop server confirms the screen stuck fault of the corresponding desktop virtual machine. First, it compares the stuck screen image with the preset reference image.
  • the virtual cloud desktop monitoring device of the embodiment performs a stuck screen judgment in response to a stuck screen notification sent by the virtual cloud desktop client, and compares with a preset reference picture, so as to accurately determine whether the desktop virtual machine has a stuck screen failure, and reduce the number of stuck screens. Screen error alarms, timely alert administrators, enable administrators to accurately handle screen stuck failures, and further improve the user experience of virtual cloud desktops.
  • a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are executed by one or more control processors, for example, by FIG.
  • the execution of one of the control processors 1001 in 7 can cause the above-mentioned one or more control processors to execute the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method in the above-mentioned method embodiments, for example, to execute the above-described method steps S110 to S120 in FIG. 1 , FIG.
  • the processor executes the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method in the above method embodiment, for example, executes the method steps S210 to S240 in FIG. 5 and the method steps S310 to S330 in FIG. 6 described above.
  • Computer storage media include, but are not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cartridges, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or may Any other medium used to store desired information and which can be accessed by a computer.
  • communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and can include any information delivery media, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art .

Abstract

Provided are a virtual cloud desktop monitoring method, client and server, and a storage medium. The virtual cloud desktop client is connected to a desktop virtual machine on a virtual cloud desktop system end. The method comprises: a virtual cloud desktop client monitoring the connected/disconnected state of a desktop data stream sent by a desktop virtual machine, and sending a frozen screen notification to a virtual cloud desktop system end when it is detected that the desktop data stream is disconnected; and in response to receiving the frozen screen notification, the virtual cloud desktop system end comparing a frozen screen picture with a reference picture, and outputting frozen screen prompt information when the similarity between the frozen screen picture and the reference picture exceeds a preset similarity threshold value.

Description

虚拟云桌面监测方法、客户端、服务端和存储介质Virtual cloud desktop monitoring method, client, server and storage medium
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请基于申请号为202010601259.7、申请日为2020年6月28日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is based on the Chinese patent application with the application number of 202010601259.7 and the filing date of June 28, 2020, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及虚拟云桌面应用技术领域,尤其涉及一种虚拟云桌面监测方法、客户端、服务端和存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of virtual cloud desktop applications, and in particular, to a virtual cloud desktop monitoring method, client, server and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着远程办公的常态化,虚拟云桌面得到广泛使用,用户使用体验也越来越重要。目前,用户在客户端使用虚拟云桌面的过程中,如果遇到服务端虚拟机出现黑屏、蓝屏、登录过程卡死等屏幕无响应故障,用户只能通过电话报障等方式主动通知管理员处理故障,即管理员无法及时获知用户在使用虚拟云桌面过程中是否出现卡屏,无法及时对故障及时干预和解决,这样容易导致用户使用的满意度下降。With the normalization of remote work, virtual cloud desktops are widely used, and user experience is becoming more and more important. At present, in the process of using the virtual cloud desktop on the client side, if the server virtual machine has a black screen, blue screen, or the login process is stuck and other screen unresponsive faults, the user can only actively notify the administrator to deal with it by calling the fault. Fault, that is, the administrator cannot timely know whether the user is stuck in the process of using the virtual cloud desktop, and cannot timely intervene and solve the fault, which will easily lead to a decrease in user satisfaction.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics detailed in this article. This summary is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the claims.
本申请实施例提供了一种虚拟云桌面监测方法、客户端、服务端和存储介质,能够在虚拟云桌面发生卡屏时向服务端发送通知,便于管理员及时处理故障。Embodiments of the present application provide a virtual cloud desktop monitoring method, a client, a server and a storage medium, which can send a notification to the server when a virtual cloud desktop is stuck, so that an administrator can handle the fault in time.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种虚拟云桌面监测方法,应用于虚拟云桌面客户端,所述虚拟云桌面客户端连接于虚拟云桌面服务端中的桌面虚拟机,所述虚拟云桌面监测方法包括:监测所述桌面虚拟机发送的桌面数据流的通断状态;响应于所获取的所述桌面数据流处于断开状态,向所述虚拟云桌面服务端发送卡屏通知。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for monitoring a virtual cloud desktop, which is applied to a virtual cloud desktop client, where the virtual cloud desktop client is connected to a desktop virtual machine in a virtual cloud desktop server, and the virtual cloud desktop The desktop monitoring method includes: monitoring the on-off state of the desktop data stream sent by the desktop virtual machine; in response to the obtained desktop data stream being in the disconnected state, sending a screen stuck notification to the virtual cloud desktop server.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种虚拟云桌面监测方法,应用于虚拟云桌面服务端,所述虚拟云桌面服务端设有连接虚拟云桌面客户端的桌面虚拟机,包括:接收所述虚拟云桌面客户端发送的卡屏通知,所述卡屏通知由所述虚拟云桌面客户端在接收到的桌面数据流处于断开状态下发送;响应于接收到所述卡屏通知,对所述桌面虚拟机进行截屏,得到第一卡屏图片;将所述第一卡屏图片与参考图片进行比对,判断所述第一卡屏图片和所述参考图片的相似度;响应于所述第一卡屏图片和所述参考图片的相似度超过预设相似度阈值,输出卡屏提示信息。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a virtual cloud desktop monitoring method, which is applied to a virtual cloud desktop server, where the virtual cloud desktop server is provided with a desktop virtual machine connected to a virtual cloud desktop client, including: receiving the The stuck screen notification sent by the virtual cloud desktop client, the stuck screen notification is sent by the virtual cloud desktop client when the received desktop data stream is in a disconnected state; in response to receiving the stuck screen notification, The desktop virtual machine takes a screenshot to obtain a first stuck screen picture; compares the first stuck screen picture with a reference picture, and judges the similarity between the first stuck screen picture and the reference picture; in response to the If the similarity between the first stuck screen picture and the reference picture exceeds a preset similarity threshold, a stuck screen prompt message is output.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种虚拟云桌面监测方法,应用于虚拟云桌面服务端,所述虚拟云桌面服务端设有连接虚拟云桌面客户端的桌面虚拟机,包括:接收所述虚拟云桌面客户端发送的卡屏通知和第二卡屏图片,所述卡屏通知由所述虚拟云桌面客户端在接收到的桌面数据流处于断开状态下发送,所述第二卡屏图片由所述虚拟云桌面客户端对自身的桌面截屏所得;将所述第二卡屏图片与参考图片进行比对,判断所述第二卡屏图片和所述参考图片的相似度;响应于所述第二卡屏图片和所述参考图片的相似度超过预设相似度阈值,输出卡屏提示信息。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for monitoring a virtual cloud desktop, which is applied to a virtual cloud desktop server, where the virtual cloud desktop server is provided with a desktop virtual machine connected to a virtual cloud desktop client, including: receiving the The stuck screen notification and the second stuck screen picture sent by the virtual cloud desktop client, the stuck screen notification is sent by the virtual cloud desktop client when the received desktop data stream is disconnected, and the second stuck screen The picture is obtained by the virtual cloud desktop client taking a screenshot of its own desktop; comparing the second card screen picture with the reference picture, and judging the similarity between the second card screen picture and the reference picture; responding to If the similarity between the second stuck screen picture and the reference picture exceeds a preset similarity threshold, a stuck screen prompt message is output.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种虚拟云桌面客户端,包括至少一个处理器和用于 与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;所述存储器存储有能够被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行前述第一方面的虚拟云桌面监测方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a virtual cloud desktop client, comprising at least one processor and a memory for being communicatively connected to the at least one processor; the memory stores data that can be processed by the at least one processor The instructions are executed by the processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can execute the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method of the foregoing first aspect.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供了一种虚拟云桌面服务端,包括至少一个处理器和用于与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;所述存储器存储有能够被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行前述第二方面或第三方面的虚拟云桌面监测方法。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a virtual cloud desktop server, comprising at least one processor and a memory for communicating and connecting with the at least one processor; the memory stores data that can be processed by the at least one processor. The instructions are executed by the processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can execute the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method of the foregoing second aspect or the third aspect.
第六方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于使计算机执行如前述第一方面的虚拟云桌面监测方法,或者,执行如前述第二方面或第三方面的虚拟云桌面监测方法。In a sixth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are used to cause a computer to execute the virtual The cloud desktop monitoring method, or, the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method as described in the second aspect or the third aspect is performed.
本申请的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本申请而了解。本申请的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Other features and advantages of the present application will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present application. The objectives and other advantages of the application may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the description, claims and drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本申请技术方案的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本申请的实施例一起用于解释本申请的技术方案,并不构成对本申请技术方案的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical solutions of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the technical solutions of the present application together with the embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions of the present application.
图1是本申请第一方面一个实施例提供的虚拟云桌面监测方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a virtual cloud desktop monitoring method provided by an embodiment of the first aspect of the present application;
图2是本申请第一方面另一个实施例提供的虚拟云桌面监测方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a virtual cloud desktop monitoring method provided by another embodiment of the first aspect of the present application;
图3是本申请第一方面另一个实施例提供的虚拟云桌面监测方法的流程图;3 is a flowchart of a virtual cloud desktop monitoring method provided by another embodiment of the first aspect of the present application;
图4是本申请第一方面另一个实施例提供的虚拟云桌面监测方法的流程图;4 is a flowchart of a virtual cloud desktop monitoring method provided by another embodiment of the first aspect of the present application;
图5是本申请第二方面一个实施例提供的虚拟云桌面监测方法的流程图;5 is a flowchart of a virtual cloud desktop monitoring method provided by an embodiment of the second aspect of the present application;
图6是本申请第三方面一个实施例提供的虚拟云桌面监测方法的流程图;6 is a flowchart of a virtual cloud desktop monitoring method provided by an embodiment of the third aspect of the present application;
图7是本申请第四方面一个实施例提供的虚拟云桌面客户端的装置结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a device structure of a virtual cloud desktop client provided by an embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present application;
图8是本申请第五方面一个实施例提供的虚拟云桌面服务端的装置结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus structure of a virtual cloud desktop server provided by an embodiment of the fifth aspect of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application.
虚拟云桌面的使用能够让远程办公等云端应用成为可能,在本领域一些情况中,通过在一台物理服务器上虚拟出若干个桌面虚拟机,用户在虚拟云桌面客户端通过鉴权后连接上桌面虚拟机,并通过输入操作指令(例如键盘输入、鼠标点击)等方式控制所对应的桌面虚拟机的运行,该桌面虚拟机根据输入操作指令运行,并将当前桌面信息压缩成桌面数据流发送到虚拟云桌面客户端,从而在虚拟云桌面客户端的显示屏上显示反馈回来的桌面信息,形成人机交互过程;但是当桌面虚拟机在运行过程中出现卡死,例如出现蓝屏、黑屏、登录界面不动等故障时,桌面虚拟机无法向虚拟云桌面客户端发送桌面数据流,导致虚拟云桌面客户端尝试重连并持续显示卡死画面,此时需要用户主动通过打电话等方式通知管理员处理,因此本领域中已知的技术无法针对上述故障作出及时干预,用户体验还不够好。The use of virtual cloud desktop can make remote office and other cloud applications possible. In some cases in the field, by virtualizing several desktop virtual machines on a physical server, users can connect to the virtual cloud desktop client after authentication. desktop virtual machine, and control the operation of the corresponding desktop virtual machine by inputting operation instructions (such as keyboard input, mouse click), etc., the desktop virtual machine runs according to the input operation instructions, and compresses the current desktop information into a desktop data stream and sends it Go to the virtual cloud desktop client, so as to display the feedback desktop information on the display screen of the virtual cloud desktop client, forming a human-computer interaction process; however, when the desktop virtual machine is stuck during the running process, such as blue screen, black screen, login When the interface does not move and other faults, the desktop virtual machine cannot send the desktop data stream to the virtual cloud desktop client. As a result, the virtual cloud desktop client tries to reconnect and continuously displays the stuck screen. In this case, the user needs to actively notify the management by calling or other means. Therefore, the technologies known in the art cannot intervene in time for the above-mentioned faults, and the user experience is not good enough.
基于此,本申请实施例第一方面提供了一种虚拟云桌面监测方法、客户端、服务端和存储介质,通过在虚拟云桌面客户端监测桌面虚拟机发送过来的桌面数据流的通断状态, 判断桌面虚拟机是否发生卡屏,当桌面数据流处于断开状态,虚拟云桌面客户端即向虚拟云桌面服务端发送卡屏通知,实现主动报障;另一方面,虚拟云桌面服务端在接收到卡屏通知后对卡屏图片做进一步判断,并在卡屏图片与参考图片之间的相似度超过预设相似度阈值时展示故障信息从而通知管理员进行排障,利用上述虚拟云桌面监测方法,可以实现对卡屏故障的主动上报,促使管理员及时处理,从而提升虚拟云桌面的用户体验。Based on this, the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a virtual cloud desktop monitoring method, client, server and storage medium, by monitoring the on-off state of the desktop data stream sent by the desktop virtual machine on the virtual cloud desktop client , to determine whether the desktop virtual machine is stuck. When the desktop data stream is disconnected, the virtual cloud desktop client sends a screen stuck notification to the virtual cloud desktop server to realize active fault reporting; on the other hand, the virtual cloud desktop server After receiving the stuck screen notification, make further judgment on the stuck screen picture, and display the fault information when the similarity between the stuck screen picture and the reference picture exceeds the preset similarity threshold, so as to notify the administrator to troubleshoot, using the above virtual cloud The desktop monitoring method can realize active reporting of stuck screen faults, prompting administrators to deal with them in time, thereby improving the user experience of virtual cloud desktops.
下面结合附图,对本申请实施例作进一步阐述。The embodiments of the present application will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
参照图1,本申请实施例第一方面提供了一种虚拟云桌面监测方法,应用于虚拟云桌面客户端,虚拟云桌面客户端连接于虚拟云桌面服务端中的桌面虚拟机,虚拟云桌面监测方法包括但不限于以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 1 , a first aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a virtual cloud desktop monitoring method, which is applied to a virtual cloud desktop client, where the virtual cloud desktop client is connected to a desktop virtual machine in a virtual cloud desktop server, and the virtual cloud desktop Monitoring methods include but are not limited to the following steps:
S110,监测桌面虚拟机发送的桌面数据流的通断状态;S110, monitor the on-off state of the desktop data stream sent by the desktop virtual machine;
在虚拟云桌面客户端一侧监控接收到的桌面数据流,用于判断是否发生卡屏故障,例如,在桌面虚拟机正常工作的情况下,桌面数据流是连续发送的,因此在虚拟云桌面客户端监测到连续的桌面数据流;又如,在桌面虚拟机发生卡死的情况下,无法发送桌面数据流,因此在虚拟云桌面客户端监测到桌面数据流处于断开状态。Monitor the received desktop data stream on the side of the virtual cloud desktop client to determine whether a screen stuck fault occurs. For example, when the desktop virtual machine is working normally, the desktop data stream is continuously sent, so the virtual cloud desktop The client monitors the continuous desktop data stream; for another example, when the desktop virtual machine freezes, the desktop data stream cannot be sent, so the virtual cloud desktop client monitors that the desktop data stream is disconnected.
S120,响应于所获取的桌面数据流处于断开状态,向虚拟云桌面服务端发送卡屏通知。S120, in response to the obtained desktop data stream being in a disconnected state, send a screen stuck notification to the virtual cloud desktop server.
当虚拟云桌面客户端监测到桌面数据流处于断开状态,则认为当前连接着的桌面虚拟机发生了卡屏故障,此时虚拟云桌面客户端向虚拟云桌面服务端发送一个卡屏通知,提醒虚拟云桌面服务端及时进行处理。可以理解的是,接收到卡屏通知的虚拟云桌面服务端可以进行不同的处理来通知管理员,例如,在一种实施方式中,虚拟云桌面服务端可以直接对卡屏通知进行转发,直接通知管理员查看;又如,在另一种实施方式中,虚拟云桌面服务端可以对当前卡屏故障作进一步的判断,再通知管理员进行处理,这一方式将在后面进行说明。When the virtual cloud desktop client detects that the desktop data stream is disconnected, it is considered that the currently connected desktop virtual machine has a stuck screen failure. At this time, the virtual cloud desktop client sends a screen stuck notification to the virtual cloud desktop server. Remind the virtual cloud desktop server to process in time. It can be understood that the virtual cloud desktop server that receives the screen stuck notification can perform different processing to notify the administrator. For example, in an implementation manner, the virtual cloud desktop server can directly forward the stuck screen notification, directly Notify the administrator to check; for another example, in another embodiment, the virtual cloud desktop server can further judge the current stuck screen fault, and then notify the administrator to handle it, which will be described later.
在一实施例中,参照图2,虚拟云桌面监测方法还包括:In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 2 , the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method further includes:
S130,响应于向虚拟云桌面服务端发送卡屏通知,对桌面进行截屏得到第二卡屏图片;S130, in response to sending a stuck screen notification to the virtual cloud desktop server, take a screenshot of the desktop to obtain a second stuck screen picture;
S140,向虚拟云桌面服务端发送第二卡屏图片。S140: Send the second card screen picture to the virtual cloud desktop server.
当虚拟云桌面客户端向虚拟云服务端发送卡屏通知,虚拟云桌面客户端还需要向虚拟云服务端发送卡屏证据,通过步骤S130对虚拟云桌面客户端的当前桌面进行截屏,得到第二卡屏图片,连同卡屏通知一起发送到虚拟云桌面服务端,由虚拟云桌面服务端作进一步判断。When the virtual cloud desktop client sends a screen stuck notification to the virtual cloud server, the virtual cloud desktop client also needs to send the stuck screen evidence to the virtual cloud server, and the current desktop of the virtual cloud desktop client is captured by step S130 to obtain the second The stuck screen picture is sent to the virtual cloud desktop server together with the stuck screen notification, and the virtual cloud desktop server makes further judgment.
在一实施例中,参照图3,步骤S120进一步包括以下步骤:In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 3 , step S120 further includes the following steps:
S121,监测虚拟云桌面客户端的输入事件;S121, monitor input events of the virtual cloud desktop client;
S122,自监测到输入事件起,响应于所获取的桌面数据流处于断开状态的时长超过预设时间阈值,向虚拟云桌面服务端发送卡屏通知。S122, since the monitoring of the input event, in response to the duration of the obtained desktop data stream being in the disconnected state exceeding the preset time threshold, send a screen stuck notification to the virtual cloud desktop server.
虚拟云桌面客户端在监控桌面数据流的同时,还监控用户的输入事件,输入事件的类型很多,例如,鼠标点击事件、键盘输入事件、触控屏的触控输入事件等;监控输入事件的目的在于提高卡屏判断的准确性,具体来说,当桌面数据流断开、用户在显示屏上看到卡死画面时,用户就会尝试进行一些输入行为来确认是否真的发生卡屏,例如连续点击多次鼠标、随便输入几个字母等等,此时虚拟云桌面客户端可以通过监测这类事件来判断用户是否正在尝试确认;当监测到桌面数据流断开并监测到这类输入事件时,启动计时,自监测到这类输入事件开始计算,桌面数据流断开时间超过预设时间阈值时,才启动卡屏通 知的发送流程。这样可以兼容一些虚拟云桌面服务器具有的在用户停止输入一段时间后自动停止发送桌面数据流的特性,避免出现误告警的情况。可以理解的是,上述举例的输入事件还可以是单次鼠标点击、单次键盘输入等常规输入事件,这样,虚拟云桌面客户端对桌面数据流断开后的第一个常规输入事件启动计时即可。While monitoring the desktop data flow, the virtual cloud desktop client also monitors user input events. There are many types of input events, such as mouse click events, keyboard input events, touch input events on the touch screen, etc.; The purpose is to improve the accuracy of the stuck screen judgment. Specifically, when the desktop data stream is disconnected and the user sees the stuck screen on the display, the user will try to perform some input behaviors to confirm whether the stuck screen really occurs. For example, click the mouse several times in a row, input a few letters at random, etc. At this time, the virtual cloud desktop client can monitor such events to determine whether the user is trying to confirm; when it is detected that the desktop data stream is disconnected and such input is detected When an event occurs, start the timer, start counting from the monitoring of such an input event, and start the sending process of the stuck screen notification only when the disconnection time of the desktop data stream exceeds the preset time threshold. This is compatible with the feature of some virtual cloud desktop servers that automatically stop sending desktop data streams after the user stops inputting for a period of time, avoiding false alarms. It can be understood that the input events in the above examples can also be conventional input events such as a single mouse click, a single keyboard input, etc. In this way, the virtual cloud desktop client starts timing for the first conventional input event after the desktop data stream is disconnected. That's it.
在一实施例中,参照图4,虚拟云桌面监测方法还包括:In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 4 , the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method further includes:
S150,响应于向虚拟云桌面服务端发送卡屏通知,输出排障提示。S150, in response to sending a screen stuck notification to the virtual cloud desktop server, output a troubleshooting prompt.
由于当前虚拟云桌面客户端已经显示卡死画面,在管理员进行故障判断和排障期间,用户可以根据给出的排障提示进行一些操作,协助解决故障,例如通过排障提示可以告知用户尝试重启机器、重启某些服务进程等。Since the current virtual cloud desktop client has displayed a stuck screen, during the administrator's fault judgment and troubleshooting, the user can perform some operations according to the given troubleshooting tips to assist in solving the fault. For example, the troubleshooting tips can inform the user to try Restart the machine, restart some service processes, etc.
本申请实施例的虚拟云桌面监测方法通过监控桌面数据流的通断状态实现对卡屏故障的主动上报,从而使得虚拟云桌面服务端及时接收到卡屏通知,促使管理员及时对当前故障进行排查,相比传统的电话通知等方式,无需用户主动发起,实时性更好,能够提升虚拟云桌面的使用体验。The virtual cloud desktop monitoring method of the embodiment of the present application realizes the active reporting of the stuck screen fault by monitoring the on-off state of the desktop data stream, so that the virtual cloud desktop server receives the stuck screen notification in time, and urges the administrator to timely carry out the current fault. Compared with traditional methods such as telephone notification, the investigation does not require the user to initiate an initiative, and the real-time performance is better, which can improve the experience of using virtual cloud desktops.
本申请的第一方面实施例提供的虚拟云桌面监测方法,至少具有如下有益效果:通过在虚拟云桌面客户端监测桌面虚拟机发送过来的桌面数据流,可以实时监测桌面虚拟机是否出现了卡屏现象,当监控到桌面数据流处于断开状态,则向虚拟云桌面服务端发送卡屏通知,从促使虚拟云桌面服务端的管理员进行故障排查;本申请实施例的虚拟云桌面监测方法通过监控桌面数据流,能够在桌面数据流断流时实现向虚拟云桌面服务端主动发送卡屏故障通知,主动上报卡屏故障,避免用户通过打电话等低效的方式通知管理员,因此大大提升了虚拟云桌面的用户体验。The virtual cloud desktop monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application has at least the following beneficial effects: by monitoring the desktop data stream sent by the desktop virtual machine on the virtual cloud desktop client, it is possible to monitor in real time whether the desktop virtual machine is stuck screen phenomenon, when it is monitored that the desktop data stream is disconnected, a stuck screen notification is sent to the virtual cloud desktop server to prompt the administrator of the virtual cloud desktop server to perform troubleshooting; the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method of the embodiment of the present application passes Monitor the desktop data flow, and can actively send a stuck screen fault notification to the virtual cloud desktop server when the desktop data flow is interrupted, and actively report the stuck screen fault, so as to avoid users notifying administrators through inefficient methods such as phone calls, thus greatly improving It improves the user experience of virtual cloud desktops.
参照图5,本申请实施例第二方面提供了一种虚拟云桌面监测方法,应用于虚拟云桌面服务端,虚拟云桌面服务端设有连接虚拟云桌面客户端的桌面虚拟机,包括:5 , a second aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a virtual cloud desktop monitoring method, which is applied to a virtual cloud desktop server, where the virtual cloud desktop server is provided with a desktop virtual machine connected to the virtual cloud desktop client, including:
S210,接收虚拟云桌面客户端发送的卡屏通知,卡屏通知由虚拟云桌面客户端在接收到的桌面数据流处于断开状态下发送;S210, receiving a screen stuck notification sent by the virtual cloud desktop client, where the stuck screen notification is sent by the virtual cloud desktop client when the received desktop data stream is in a disconnected state;
虚拟桌面客户端监测桌面虚拟机发送的桌面数据流的通断状态,并响应于所获取的桌面数据流处于断开状态,向虚拟云桌面服务端发送卡屏通知;虚拟云桌面服务端接收到虚拟云桌面客户端发送的卡屏通知,通过分析卡屏通知的来源可以定位到该虚拟云桌面客户端对应的桌面虚拟机。The virtual desktop client monitors the on-off state of the desktop data stream sent by the desktop virtual machine, and in response to the obtained desktop data stream being in a disconnected state, sends a screen stuck notification to the virtual cloud desktop server; the virtual cloud desktop server receives For the screen stuck notification sent by the virtual cloud desktop client, the desktop virtual machine corresponding to the virtual cloud desktop client can be located by analyzing the source of the stuck screen notification.
S220,响应于接收到卡屏通知,对桌面虚拟机进行截屏,得到第一卡屏图片;S220, in response to receiving the stuck screen notification, take a screenshot of the desktop virtual machine to obtain a first stuck screen picture;
本步骤对应虚拟云桌面服务端仅接收到卡屏通知而没有接收到卡屏图片的情况,这时虚拟云桌面服务端需要在本地对桌面虚拟机进行截屏,从而得到用于后续判断的第一卡屏图片。This step corresponds to the situation in which the virtual cloud desktop server only receives the stuck screen notification but does not receive the stuck screen picture. At this time, the virtual cloud desktop server needs to take a screenshot of the desktop virtual machine locally, so as to obtain the first screen for subsequent judgment. Screen card picture.
S230,将第一卡屏图片与参考图片进行比对,判断第一卡屏图片和参考图片的相似度;S230, compare the first card screen picture with the reference picture, and determine the similarity between the first card screen picture and the reference picture;
参考图片预设在虚拟云桌面服务端中,可以由管理员手动添加各种与卡屏相关的图片,例如参考图片包括黑屏图片、蓝屏图片、登录界面图片等;通过将截屏所得的第一卡屏图片与参考图片进行对比,可以判断出第一卡屏图片是否与某一参考图片高度相似,若是,则认为当前桌面虚拟机确实发生卡屏。可以理解的是,判断第一卡屏图片和参考图片之间的相似度可以通过多种方式实现,例如,感知哈希算法、基于卷积神经网络的算法、尺度不变特征转换算法等。The reference picture is preset in the virtual cloud desktop server, and the administrator can manually add various pictures related to the stuck screen. For example, the reference picture includes black screen picture, blue screen picture, login interface picture, etc.; By comparing the screen picture with the reference picture, it can be determined whether the first stuck screen picture is highly similar to a certain reference picture, and if so, it is considered that the current desktop virtual machine is indeed stuck. It can be understood that the determination of the similarity between the first card screen picture and the reference picture can be achieved in various ways, for example, a perceptual hash algorithm, an algorithm based on a convolutional neural network, a scale-invariant feature conversion algorithm, and the like.
S240,响应于第一卡屏图片和参考图片的相似度超过预设相似度阈值,输出卡屏提示 信息。S240, in response to the similarity between the first stuck screen picture and the reference picture exceeding a preset similarity threshold, output stuck screen prompt information.
管理员可以根据需要设定预设相似度阈值的大小,例如,使用一个统一的预设相似度阈值,例如85%,第一卡屏图片与任意参考图片判断得到的相似度都与该固定的预设相似度阈值进行比较,只要判断得到的相似度超过85%即认为当前桌面虚拟机发生卡屏;又如,针对每一张参考图片设置一个单独的预设相似度阈值,将第一卡屏图片与参考图片逐一比对后选出最近似的参考图片,并判断第一卡屏图片与该参考图片的相似度是否超过该参考图片对应的预设相似度阈值。The administrator can set the size of the preset similarity threshold as needed. For example, a unified preset similarity threshold, such as 85%, is used. The similarity between the first card screen picture and any reference picture is determined by the fixed threshold. The preset similarity thresholds are compared, and as long as the obtained similarity exceeds 85%, it is considered that the current desktop virtual machine is stuck; for another example, a separate preset similarity threshold is set for each reference picture, and the first card is After comparing the screen picture and the reference picture one by one, the most similar reference picture is selected, and it is judged whether the similarity between the first card screen picture and the reference picture exceeds a preset similarity threshold corresponding to the reference picture.
在一实施方式中,虚拟云桌面监测方法还包括:In one embodiment, the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method further includes:
预加载参考图片。Preload reference images.
可以理解的是,在一些情况下,虚拟云桌面服务端包括运行桌面虚拟机的第一物理主机和运行管理系统的第二物理主机。由于管理员是通过运行管理系统对虚拟云桌面系统进行管理的,因此通常来说,管理员在第二物理主机上管理参考图片,例如添加和删除参考图片;由前述步骤S210至步骤S240可知,为了避免误告警,需要先在第一物理主机上对第一卡屏图片和参考图片进行相似度判断,再根据相似度判断结果向第二物理主机的运行管理系统上报,因此第一物理主机上需要预加载第二物理主机上的参考图片,以便于快速判断相似度。It can be understood that, in some cases, the virtual cloud desktop server includes a first physical host running the desktop virtual machine and a second physical host running the management system. Since the administrator manages the virtual cloud desktop system through the operation management system, generally speaking, the administrator manages the reference pictures on the second physical host, such as adding and deleting reference pictures; it can be seen from the foregoing steps S210 to S240 that, In order to avoid false alarms, it is necessary to first judge the similarity between the first card screen picture and the reference picture on the first physical host, and then report to the operation management system of the second physical host according to the similarity judgment result. Therefore, on the first physical host The reference pictures on the second physical host need to be preloaded, so that the similarity can be judged quickly.
基于上述实施方式,当预加载参考图片,还获取参考图片的预设相似度阈值。Based on the above embodiment, when the reference picture is preloaded, the preset similarity threshold of the reference picture is also obtained.
同样地,第一物理主机需要从第二物理主机的运行管理系统中获取参考图片的预设相似度阈值,以便于快速判断相似度,可以理解的是,预设相似度阈值可以是统一一个阈值,也可以是对应不同参考图片的不同阈值。Similarly, the first physical host needs to obtain the preset similarity threshold of the reference picture from the operation management system of the second physical host, so as to quickly determine the similarity. It can be understood that the preset similarity threshold can be a unified threshold , or different thresholds corresponding to different reference pictures.
在一实施例中,卡屏提示信息包括虚拟云桌面客户端的信息、桌面虚拟机的信息和第一卡屏图片。In an embodiment, the stuck screen prompt information includes information about the virtual cloud desktop client, information about the desktop virtual machine, and a first stuck screen picture.
当桌面虚拟机判断为发生卡屏时,由虚拟云桌面服务端收集相关信息并向管理员报告,其中虚拟云桌面客户端的信息用于告知管理员是哪位用户在使用过程中出现问题,桌面虚拟机的信息用于告知管理员发生卡屏的是哪一个桌面虚拟机,第一卡屏图片用于告知管理员当前卡屏故障发生在哪一阶段,管理员还可以将该第一卡屏图片加入到参考图片库中,以便后续使用。When the desktop virtual machine determines that the screen is stuck, the virtual cloud desktop server collects relevant information and reports it to the administrator. The information of the virtual cloud desktop client is used to inform the administrator which user has problems during use, and the desktop The information of the virtual machine is used to inform the administrator which desktop virtual machine is stuck, and the first stuck screen picture is used to inform the administrator at which stage the current stuck screen failure occurs. The image is added to the reference image library for subsequent use.
本申请实施例响应于虚拟云桌面客户端发送的卡屏通知进行后续判断,通过相似度判断可以得出当前桌面虚拟机是否确实发生卡屏故障,从而减小卡屏误告警,并在判断为发生卡屏时及时通知管理员进行故障处理,进一步提升虚拟云桌面的用户体验。This embodiment of the present application performs subsequent judgment in response to the screen stuck notification sent by the virtual cloud desktop client. Through similarity judgment, it can be determined whether the current desktop virtual machine has a stuck screen failure, so as to reduce false alarms of stuck screen, and determine whether the current desktop virtual machine has a stuck screen failure. When a screen freeze occurs, the administrator is notified in time for troubleshooting, which further improves the user experience of virtual cloud desktops.
本申请的第二方面的实施例提供的虚拟云桌面监测方法,至少具有如下有益效果:通过虚拟云桌面服务端接收虚拟云桌面客户端发送过来的卡屏通知触发,虚拟云桌面服务端对相应的桌面虚拟机进行卡屏故障确认,首先对桌面虚拟机进行截屏得到第一卡屏图片,接着将第一卡屏图片与预设的参考图片进行对比,当第一卡屏图片和参考图片之间的相似度超过预设相似度阈值,那么则认为当前桌面虚拟机发生了卡屏故障,最后输出卡屏提示信号,便于管理员查看卡屏故障和快速排障;本申请实施例的虚拟云桌面监测装置响应虚拟云桌面客户端发送的卡屏通知进行卡屏判断,依据预设的参考图片进行对比,可以准确判断出桌面虚拟机是否确实发生卡屏故障,减小卡屏误告警,及时提醒管理员,使得管理员能够精准处理卡屏故障,进一步提升虚拟云桌面的用户体验。The virtual cloud desktop monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application has at least the following beneficial effects: the virtual cloud desktop server receives the trigger of the stuck screen notification sent by the virtual cloud desktop client, and the virtual cloud desktop server responds to the corresponding To confirm the screen stuck fault of the desktop virtual machine, first take a screenshot of the desktop virtual machine to obtain the first stuck screen picture, then compare the first stuck screen picture with the preset reference picture, when the difference between the first stuck screen picture and the reference picture is If the similarity between the two exceeds the preset similarity threshold, it is considered that the current desktop virtual machine has a stuck screen fault, and finally a stuck screen prompt signal is output, which is convenient for the administrator to view the stuck screen fault and quickly troubleshoot; the virtual cloud of the embodiment of the present application The desktop monitoring device responds to the stuck screen notification sent by the virtual cloud desktop client to determine the stuck screen, and compares it with the preset reference pictures to accurately determine whether the desktop virtual machine has a stuck screen failure, reduce false alarms of stuck screen, and timely Remind the administrator so that the administrator can accurately handle the screen stuck fault and further improve the user experience of the virtual cloud desktop.
参照图6,本申请实施例第三方面提供了一种虚拟云桌面监测方法,应用于虚拟云桌 面服务端,虚拟云桌面服务端设有连接虚拟云桌面客户端的桌面虚拟机,包括:Referring to Fig. 6, a third aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a virtual cloud desktop monitoring method, which is applied to a virtual cloud desktop server, and the virtual cloud desktop server is provided with a desktop virtual machine that connects the virtual cloud desktop client, including:
S310,接收虚拟云桌面客户端发送的卡屏通知和第二卡屏图片,卡屏通知由虚拟云桌面客户端在接收到的桌面数据流处于断开状态下发送,第二卡屏图片由虚拟云桌面客户端对自身的桌面截屏所得;S310: Receive the stuck screen notification and the second stuck screen picture sent by the virtual cloud desktop client, the stuck screen notification is sent by the virtual cloud desktop client when the received desktop data stream is disconnected, and the second stuck screen picture is sent by the virtual cloud desktop client The cloud desktop client takes screenshots of its own desktop;
虚拟桌面客户端监测桌面虚拟机发送的桌面数据流的通断状态,并响应于所获取的桌面数据流处于断开状态,向虚拟云桌面服务端发送卡屏通知和对桌面进行截屏所得的第二卡屏图片;区别于本申请实施例第二方面的虚拟云桌面监测方法,除了接收卡屏通知,本实施例的虚拟云桌面服务端还接收来自虚拟云桌面客户端的第二卡屏图片。The virtual desktop client monitors the on-off state of the desktop data stream sent by the desktop virtual machine, and in response to the obtained desktop data stream being in a disconnected state, sends a screen stuck notification to the virtual cloud desktop server and takes a screenshot of the desktop. Two card screen pictures; different from the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application, in addition to receiving a screen freeze notification, the virtual cloud desktop server of this embodiment also receives a second card screen picture from the virtual cloud desktop client.
S320,将第二卡屏图片与参考图片进行比对,判断第二卡屏图片和参考图片的相似度;S320, compare the second card screen picture with the reference picture, and determine the similarity between the second card screen picture and the reference picture;
通过将接收到的第二卡屏图片与参考图片进行对比,可以判断出第二卡屏图片是否与某一参考图片高度相似,若是,则认为当前桌面虚拟机确实发生卡屏。可以理解的是,判断第二卡屏图片和参考图片之间的相似度可以通过多种方式实现,例如,感知哈希算法、基于卷积神经网络的算法、尺度不变特征转换算法等。By comparing the received second stuck screen picture with the reference picture, it can be determined whether the second stuck screen picture is highly similar to a certain reference picture, and if so, it is considered that the current desktop virtual machine is indeed stuck. It can be understood that the determination of the similarity between the second card screen picture and the reference picture can be achieved in various ways, for example, a perceptual hash algorithm, an algorithm based on a convolutional neural network, a scale-invariant feature conversion algorithm, and the like.
S330,响应于第二卡屏图片和参考图片的相似度超过预设相似度阈值,输出卡屏提示信息。S330, in response to the similarity between the second stuck screen picture and the reference picture exceeding a preset similarity threshold, output stuck screen prompt information.
管理员可以根据需要设定预设相似度阈值的大小,例如,使用一个统一的预设相似度阈值,又或者,针对每一张参考图片设置一个单独的预设相似度阈值。The administrator can set the size of the preset similarity threshold as required, for example, use a unified preset similarity threshold, or set a separate preset similarity threshold for each reference picture.
本申请实施例第三方面提供的虚拟云桌面监测方法与第二方面提供的虚拟云桌面监测方法之间的根本区别在于生成卡屏图片的方法不相同,因此虚拟云桌面客户端的发送内容和虚拟云桌面服务端的接收内容也有所不同,其他方面均相同,为了避免重复赘述,除了步骤S310至S330,其他基于上述步骤的内容可以参考实施例第二方面的说明。The fundamental difference between the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method provided in the third aspect of the embodiments of the present application and the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method provided in the second aspect is that the method for generating the stuck screen picture is different. Therefore, the content sent by the virtual cloud desktop client and the virtual The content received by the cloud desktop server is also different, and other aspects are the same. In order to avoid repeated description, except for steps S310 to S330, other content based on the above steps may refer to the description of the second aspect of the embodiment.
本申请的第三方面实施例提供的虚拟云桌面监测装置,至少具有如下有益效果:通过虚拟云桌面服务端接收虚拟云桌面客户端发送过来的卡屏通知触发,虚拟云桌面服务端对相应的桌面虚拟机进行卡屏故障确认,首先接收虚拟云桌面客户端截屏得到第二卡屏图片,接着将第二卡屏图片与预设的参考图片进行对比,当第二卡屏图片和参考图片之间的相似度超过预设相似度阈值,那么则认为当前桌面虚拟机发生了卡屏故障,最后输出卡屏提示信号,便于管理员查看卡屏故障和快速排障;本申请实施例的虚拟云桌面监测装置响应虚拟云桌面客户端发送的卡屏通知进行卡屏判断,依据预设的参考图片进行对比,可以准确判断出桌面虚拟机是否确实发生卡屏故障,减小卡屏误告警,及时提醒管理员,使得管理员能够精准处理卡屏故障,进一步提升虚拟云桌面的用户体验。The virtual cloud desktop monitoring device provided by the embodiment of the third aspect of the present application has at least the following beneficial effects: the virtual cloud desktop server receives the trigger of the stuck screen notification sent by the virtual cloud desktop client, and the virtual cloud desktop server responds to the corresponding The desktop virtual machine confirms the stuck screen fault. First, it receives a screenshot from the virtual cloud desktop client to obtain the second stuck screen picture, and then compares the second stuck screen picture with the preset reference picture. If the similarity between the two exceeds the preset similarity threshold, it is considered that the current desktop virtual machine has a stuck screen fault, and finally a stuck screen prompt signal is output, which is convenient for the administrator to view the stuck screen fault and quickly troubleshoot; the virtual cloud of the embodiment of the present application The desktop monitoring device responds to the stuck screen notification sent by the virtual cloud desktop client to determine the stuck screen, and compares it with the preset reference pictures to accurately determine whether the desktop virtual machine has a stuck screen failure, reduce false alarms of stuck screen, and timely Remind the administrator so that the administrator can accurately handle the screen stuck fault and further improve the user experience of the virtual cloud desktop.
本申请实施例的第四方面提供了一种虚拟云桌面客户端,包括至少一个处理器和用于与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;所述存储器存储有能够被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行前述第一方面的虚拟云桌面监测方法。A fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a virtual cloud desktop client, comprising at least one processor and a memory for being communicatively connected to the at least one processor; the memory stores data that can be processed by the at least one processor The instructions are executed by the processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can execute the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method of the foregoing first aspect.
参照图7,以虚拟云桌面客户端1000中的控制处理器1001和存储器1002可以通过总线连接为例。存储器1002作为一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储非暂态软件程序以及非暂态性计算机可执行程序。此外,存储器1002可以包括高速随机存取存储器1002,还可以包括非暂态存储器1002,例如至少一个磁盘存储器1002、闪存器件、或其他非暂态固态存储器1002件。在一些实施方式中,存储器1002可包括相对于控制处理器1001远程设置的存储器1002,这些远程存储器1002可以通过网络连接至虚拟云桌面客户 端1000。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。Referring to FIG. 7 , it is taken as an example that the control processor 1001 and the memory 1002 in the virtual cloud desktop client 1000 may be connected through a bus. As a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the memory 1002 can be used to store non-transitory software programs and non-transitory computer-executable programs. In addition, memory 1002 may include high-speed random access memory 1002, and may also include non-transitory memory 1002, such as at least one disk memory 1002, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid-state memory 1002 piece. In some embodiments, memory 1002 may include memory 1002 located remotely from control processor 1001, and these remote memories 1002 may be connected to virtual cloud desktop client 1000 through a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图7中示出的装置结构并不构成对虚拟云桌面客户端1000的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the device structure shown in FIG. 7 does not constitute a limitation on the virtual cloud desktop client 1000, and may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or different Component placement.
本申请的第四方面实施例提供的虚拟云桌面客户端,至少具有如下有益效果:虚拟云桌面客户端通过执行前述第一方面的虚拟云桌面监测方法,可以通过在虚拟云桌面客户端监测桌面虚拟机发送过来的桌面数据流,实时监测桌面虚拟机是否出现了卡屏现象,当监控到桌面数据流处于断开状态,则向虚拟云桌面服务端发送卡屏通知,从促使虚拟云桌面服务端的管理员进行故障排查;本申请实施例的虚拟云桌面监测方法通过监控桌面数据流,能够在发送桌面数据流断流时实现向虚拟云桌面服务端主动发送卡屏故障通知,主动上报卡屏故障,避免用户通过打电话等低效的方式通知管理员,因此大大提升了虚拟云桌面的用户体验。The virtual cloud desktop client provided by the embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present application has at least the following beneficial effects: by executing the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method of the foregoing first aspect, the virtual cloud desktop client can monitor the desktop on the virtual cloud desktop client The desktop data stream sent by the virtual machine can monitor whether the desktop virtual machine is stuck in real time. When the monitoring of the desktop data stream is disconnected, it will send a screen stuck notification to the virtual cloud desktop server, so as to promote the virtual cloud desktop service. The administrator of the terminal performs troubleshooting; the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method of the embodiment of the present application monitors the desktop data flow, and can actively send a stuck screen failure notification to the virtual cloud desktop server when the sending of the desktop data flow is interrupted, and actively report the stuck screen. It prevents users from notifying administrators through inefficient methods such as phone calls, thus greatly improving the user experience of virtual cloud desktops.
本申请实施例的第五方面提供了一种虚拟云桌面服务端,包括至少一个处理器和用于与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;所述存储器存储有能够被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行前述第二方面或第三方面的虚拟云桌面监测方法。A fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a virtual cloud desktop server, comprising at least one processor and a memory used for communication and connection with the at least one processor; the memory stores data that can be processed by the at least one processor The instructions are executed by the processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can execute the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method of the foregoing second aspect or the third aspect.
参照图8,以虚拟云桌面服务端2000中的控制处理器2001和存储器2002可以通过总线连接为例。存储器2002作为一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储非暂态软件程序以及非暂态性计算机可执行程序。此外,存储器2002可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非暂态存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器、闪存器件、或其他非暂态固态存储器件。在一些实施方式中,存储器2002可包括相对于控制处理器2001远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至虚拟云桌面服务端2000。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。Referring to FIG. 8 , it is taken as an example that the control processor 2001 and the memory 2002 in the virtual cloud desktop server 2000 may be connected through a bus. As a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the memory 2002 can be used to store non-transitory software programs and non-transitory computer-executable programs. Additionally, memory 2002 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one disk memory, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid state storage device. In some embodiments, the memory 2002 may include memory located remotely relative to the control processor 2001, and these remote memories may be connected to the virtual cloud desktop server 2000 through a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图8中示出的装置结构并不构成对虚拟云桌面服务端2000的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the device structure shown in FIG. 8 does not constitute a limitation on the virtual cloud desktop server 2000, and may include more or less components than those shown in the figure, or combine some components, or different Component placement.
本申请的第五方面实施例提供的虚拟云桌面客户端,至少具有如下有益效果:虚拟云桌面服务端通过有执行前述第二方面或者第三方面的虚拟云桌面监测方法,可以通过虚拟云桌面服务端接收虚拟云桌面客户端发送过来的卡屏通知触发,虚拟云桌面服务端对相应的桌面虚拟机进行卡屏故障确认,首先将卡屏图片与预设的参考图片进行对比,当卡屏图片和参考图片之间的相似度超过预设相似度阈值,那么则认为当前桌面虚拟机发生了卡屏故障,最后输出卡屏提示信号,便于管理员查看卡屏故障和快速排障;本申请实施例的虚拟云桌面监测装置响应虚拟云桌面客户端发送的卡屏通知进行卡屏判断,依据预设的参考图片进行对比,可以准确判断出桌面虚拟机是否确实发生卡屏故障,减小卡屏误告警,及时提醒管理员,使得管理员能够精准处理卡屏故障,进一步提升虚拟云桌面的用户体验。The virtual cloud desktop client provided by the embodiment of the fifth aspect of the present application has at least the following beneficial effects: by executing the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method of the second aspect or the third aspect, the virtual cloud desktop server can use the virtual cloud desktop The server receives the screen stuck notification sent by the virtual cloud desktop client and is triggered. The virtual cloud desktop server confirms the screen stuck fault of the corresponding desktop virtual machine. First, it compares the stuck screen image with the preset reference image. If the similarity between the picture and the reference picture exceeds the preset similarity threshold, it is considered that the current desktop virtual machine has a stuck screen fault, and finally a stuck screen prompt signal is output, which is convenient for the administrator to check the stuck screen fault and quickly troubleshoot; this application The virtual cloud desktop monitoring device of the embodiment performs a stuck screen judgment in response to a stuck screen notification sent by the virtual cloud desktop client, and compares with a preset reference picture, so as to accurately determine whether the desktop virtual machine has a stuck screen failure, and reduce the number of stuck screens. Screen error alarms, timely alert administrators, enable administrators to accurately handle screen stuck failures, and further improve the user experience of virtual cloud desktops.
本申请实施例的第六方面提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令,该计算机可执行指令被一个或多个控制处理器执行,例如,被图7中的一个控制处理器1001执行,可使得上述一个或多个控制处理器执行上述方法实施例中的虚拟云桌面监测方法,例如,执行以上描述的图1中的方法步骤S110至S120、图2中的方法步骤S130至S150、图3中的方法步骤S121至S122和图4中的方法步骤S150;又如,被图8中的一个控制处理器2001执行,可使得上述一个或多个控制处理器执行上 述方法实施例中的虚拟云桌面监测方法,例如,执行以上描述的图5中的方法步骤S210至S240和图6中的方法步骤S310至S330。A sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are executed by one or more control processors, for example, by FIG. The execution of one of the control processors 1001 in 7 can cause the above-mentioned one or more control processors to execute the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method in the above-mentioned method embodiments, for example, to execute the above-described method steps S110 to S120 in FIG. 1 , FIG. The method steps S130 to S150 in FIG. 2, the method steps S121 to S122 in FIG. 3, and the method step S150 in FIG. 4; for another example, executed by a control processor 2001 in FIG. The processor executes the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method in the above method embodiment, for example, executes the method steps S210 to S240 in FIG. 5 and the method steps S310 to S330 in FIG. 6 described above.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。The apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器,如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上,计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的,术语计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or some of the steps and systems in the methods disclosed above can be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and appropriate combinations thereof. Some or all physical components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, digital signal processor or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit . Such software may be distributed on computer-readable media, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media). As known to those of ordinary skill in the art, the term computer storage media includes both volatile and nonvolatile implemented in any method or technology for storage of information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data flexible, removable and non-removable media. Computer storage media include, but are not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cartridges, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or may Any other medium used to store desired information and which can be accessed by a computer. In addition, communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and can include any information delivery media, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art .
以上是对本申请的一些实施进行了具体说明,但本申请并不局限于上述实施方式,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本申请范围的前提下还可作出种种的等同变形或替换,这些等同的变形或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。The above is a specific description of some implementations of the present application, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent modifications or replacements without departing from the scope of the present application. These equivalents Variations or substitutions of the above are all included within the scope defined by the claims of the present application.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种虚拟云桌面监测方法,应用于虚拟云桌面客户端,所述虚拟云桌面客户端连接于虚拟云桌面服务端中的桌面虚拟机,所述虚拟云桌面监测方法包括:A virtual cloud desktop monitoring method is applied to a virtual cloud desktop client, wherein the virtual cloud desktop client is connected to a desktop virtual machine in a virtual cloud desktop server, and the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method includes:
    监测所述桌面虚拟机发送的桌面数据流的通断状态;monitoring the on-off state of the desktop data stream sent by the desktop virtual machine;
    响应于所获取的所述桌面数据流处于断开状态,向所述虚拟云桌面服务端发送卡屏通知。In response to the obtained desktop data stream being in a disconnected state, a screen stuck notification is sent to the virtual cloud desktop server.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的虚拟云桌面监测方法,还包括:The virtual cloud desktop monitoring method according to claim 1, further comprising:
    响应于向所述虚拟云桌面服务端发送卡屏通知,对桌面进行截屏得到第二卡屏图片;In response to sending a stuck screen notification to the virtual cloud desktop server, screenshot the desktop to obtain a second stuck screen picture;
    向所述虚拟云桌面服务端发送所述第二卡屏图片。Send the second card screen picture to the virtual cloud desktop server.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的虚拟云桌面监测方法,其中,所述响应于所获取的所述桌面数据流处于断开状态,向所述虚拟云桌面服务端发送卡屏通知,包括:The virtual cloud desktop monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein the sending a screen stuck notification to the virtual cloud desktop server in response to the obtained desktop data stream being in a disconnected state comprises:
    监测所述虚拟云桌面客户端的输入事件;monitoring input events of the virtual cloud desktop client;
    自监测到所述输入事件起,响应于所获取的所述桌面数据流处于断开状态的时长超过预设时间阈值,向所述虚拟云桌面服务端发送卡屏通知。Since the input event is monitored, in response to the obtained desktop data stream being in a disconnected state for a duration exceeding a preset time threshold, a screen stuck notification is sent to the virtual cloud desktop server.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的虚拟云桌面监测方法,还包括:The virtual cloud desktop monitoring method according to claim 1, further comprising:
    响应于向所述虚拟云桌面服务端发送卡屏通知,输出排障提示。In response to sending a screen stuck notification to the virtual cloud desktop server, a troubleshooting prompt is output.
  5. 一种虚拟云桌面监测方法,应用于虚拟云桌面服务端,所述虚拟云桌面服务端设有连接虚拟云桌面客户端的桌面虚拟机,所述虚拟云桌面监测方法包括:A virtual cloud desktop monitoring method is applied to a virtual cloud desktop server, wherein the virtual cloud desktop server is provided with a desktop virtual machine connected to a virtual cloud desktop client, and the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method includes:
    接收所述虚拟云桌面客户端发送的卡屏通知,所述卡屏通知由所述虚拟云桌面客户端在接收到的桌面数据流处于断开状态下发送;receiving a screen-stuck notification sent by the virtual cloud desktop client, where the screen-stuck notification is sent by the virtual cloud desktop client when the received desktop data stream is disconnected;
    响应于接收到所述卡屏通知,对所述桌面虚拟机进行截屏,得到第一卡屏图片;In response to receiving the stuck screen notification, take a screenshot of the desktop virtual machine to obtain a first stuck screen picture;
    将所述第一卡屏图片与参考图片进行比对,判断所述第一卡屏图片和所述参考图片的相似度;Comparing the first card screen picture with a reference picture, and judging the similarity between the first card screen picture and the reference picture;
    响应于所述第一卡屏图片和所述参考图片的相似度超过预设相似度阈值,输出卡屏提示信息。In response to the similarity between the first stuck screen picture and the reference picture exceeding a preset similarity threshold, output stuck screen prompt information.
  6. 一种虚拟云桌面监测方法,应用于虚拟云桌面服务端,所述虚拟云桌面服务端设有连接虚拟云桌面客户端的桌面虚拟机,所述虚拟云桌面监测方法包括:A virtual cloud desktop monitoring method is applied to a virtual cloud desktop server, wherein the virtual cloud desktop server is provided with a desktop virtual machine connected to a virtual cloud desktop client, and the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method includes:
    接收所述虚拟云桌面客户端发送的卡屏通知和第二卡屏图片,所述卡屏通知由所述虚拟云桌面客户端在接收到的桌面数据流处于断开状态下发送,所述第二卡屏图片由所述虚拟云桌面客户端对自身的桌面截屏所得;Receive the stuck screen notification and the second stuck screen picture sent by the virtual cloud desktop client. The stuck screen notification is sent by the virtual cloud desktop client when the received desktop data stream is disconnected. The two-card screen picture is obtained by the virtual cloud desktop client taking a screenshot of its own desktop;
    将所述第二卡屏图片与参考图片进行比对,判断所述第二卡屏图片和所述参考图片的相似度;Comparing the second card screen picture with the reference picture, and judging the similarity between the second card screen picture and the reference picture;
    响应于所述第二卡屏图片和所述参考图片的相似度超过预设相似度阈值,输出卡屏提示信息。In response to the similarity between the second stuck screen picture and the reference picture exceeding a preset similarity threshold, output stuck screen prompt information.
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的虚拟云桌面监测方法,还包括:The virtual cloud desktop monitoring method according to claim 5 or 6, further comprising:
    预加载参考图片。Preload reference images.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的虚拟云桌面监测方法,其中,当预加载参考图片,还获取所述参考图片的预设相似度阈值。The method for monitoring virtual cloud desktops according to claim 7, wherein when a reference picture is preloaded, a preset similarity threshold of the reference picture is also acquired.
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的虚拟云桌面监测方法,其中,所述卡屏提示信息包括所述虚拟云桌面客户端的信息、所述桌面虚拟机的信息和所述第一卡屏图片。The virtual cloud desktop monitoring method according to claim 5, wherein the stuck screen prompt information includes information of the virtual cloud desktop client, information of the desktop virtual machine, and the first stuck screen picture.
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的虚拟云桌面监测方法,其中,所述卡屏提示信息包括所述虚拟云桌面客户端的信息、所述桌面虚拟机的信息和所述第二卡屏图片。The virtual cloud desktop monitoring method according to claim 6, wherein the stuck screen prompt information includes information of the virtual cloud desktop client, information of the desktop virtual machine, and the second stuck screen picture.
  11. 一种虚拟云桌面客户端,包括至少一个处理器和用于与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,所述存储器存储有能够被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行如权利要求1至4中任意一项所述的虚拟云桌面监测方法。A virtual cloud desktop client, comprising at least one processor and a memory for communicating with the at least one processor; wherein, the memory stores instructions that can be executed by the at least one processor, the instructions is executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can execute the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
  12. 一种虚拟云桌面服务端,包括至少一个处理器和用于与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,所述存储器存储有能够被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行如权利要求5至9中任意一项所述的虚拟云桌面监测方法。A virtual cloud desktop server, comprising at least one processor and a memory for communicating with the at least one processor; wherein, the memory stores instructions that can be executed by the at least one processor, the instructions is executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can execute the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method according to any one of claims 5 to 9.
  13. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于使计算机执行如权利要求1至4中任意一项所述的虚拟云桌面监测方法,或者,执行如权利要求5至9中任意一项所述的虚拟云桌面监测方法。A computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions for causing a computer to execute the virtual cloud according to any one of claims 1 to 4 The desktop monitoring method, or, execute the virtual cloud desktop monitoring method according to any one of claims 5 to 9.
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