WO2021249203A1 - Motion state monitoring method, apparatus, and system, and storage medium - Google Patents

Motion state monitoring method, apparatus, and system, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021249203A1
WO2021249203A1 PCT/CN2021/096464 CN2021096464W WO2021249203A1 WO 2021249203 A1 WO2021249203 A1 WO 2021249203A1 CN 2021096464 W CN2021096464 W CN 2021096464W WO 2021249203 A1 WO2021249203 A1 WO 2021249203A1
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Prior art keywords
plantar pressure
value
coordinate
maximum
maximum value
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PCT/CN2021/096464
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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李红红
韩久琦
姚秀军
桂晨光
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京东科技信息技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2021249203A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021249203A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/1036Measuring load distribution, e.g. podologic studies
    • A61B5/1038Measuring plantar pressure during gait
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/112Gait analysis

Definitions

  • the present disclosure generally relates to the technical field of sports safety, and more specifically, to a monitoring method, device, system, and storage medium of a sports state.
  • the knee joint is the largest and most complex joint of the human body. On the one hand, it bears most of the body's weight, and on the other hand, it assists the human body in walking, running, jumping and other sports.
  • the aging of the joints is inevitable, and even young people in sports also cause knee joint injuries due to sports injuries and other reasons.
  • Chronic knee injury is the result of the human body being subjected to the combined force of the ground’s reaction force on the body and the body’s gravity during exercise. It is also an important factor causing injury, and the user’s poor exercise status will also make the user’s knee joint more damaged. It is getting more serious, but it is difficult for users to discover their true state of exercise during exercise.
  • the present disclosure relates to a monitoring method of exercise status, which includes:
  • the plantar pressure data obtain the maximum deviation amount of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center of the monitored object and the maximum value deviation of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center of the monitoring object;
  • the evaluation value of the motion state of the monitored object is obtained.
  • the acquiring plantar pressure data when the monitored object is moving includes:
  • the pressure value of each preset position is obtained by the following method:
  • the pressure value of the reference position corresponding to the preset position is weighted and averaged according to the distance between the reference position and the preset position to obtain an average value, which is used as the preset position The pressure value.
  • the obtaining the maximum deviation of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center and the maximum deviation of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center of the monitored subject according to the plantar pressure data includes :
  • the maximum deviation of the left coordinate is calculated.
  • the maximum deviation of the right coordinate is calculated.
  • the deviation amount of the left coordinate maximum value is calculated according to the maximum value of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center in the asynchronous state period; and according to the plantar pressure during the asynchronous state period
  • the maximum value of the right coordinate of the center, the maximum deviation of the right coordinate is calculated, including:
  • the absolute value of the difference between the first maximum value and the second maximum value is calculated and used as the deviation amount of the left coordinate maximum value
  • the absolute value of the difference between the third maximum value and the fourth maximum value is calculated as the deviation amount of the right coordinate maximum value.
  • the deviation amount of the left coordinate maximum value is calculated according to the maximum value of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center in the asynchronous state period; and according to the plantar pressure during the asynchronous state period
  • the maximum value of the right coordinate of the center, the maximum deviation of the right coordinate is calculated, including:
  • the average value of all the second deviation amounts is used as the maximum deviation amount of the right coordinate.
  • obtaining the evaluation value of the motion state of the monitored object according to the maximum deviation of the left coordinate and the maximum deviation of the right coordinate includes:
  • the maximum deviation amount of the left coordinate and the maximum deviation of the right coordinate are divided to obtain the evaluation value of the exercise state.
  • the monitoring method further includes:
  • the first preset threshold is smaller than the second preset threshold.
  • a monitoring device for exercise status which includes:
  • the acquiring unit is configured to acquire plantar pressure data when the monitored object moves;
  • the first processing unit is configured to obtain, according to the plantar pressure data, the maximum deviation of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center and the maximum deviation of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center of the monitored object;
  • the second processing unit is configured to obtain the evaluation value of the motion state of the monitored object according to the maximum deviation of the left coordinate and the maximum deviation of the right coordinate.
  • the obtaining unit includes:
  • At least one pressure sensor arranged on the smart insole.
  • the present disclosure relates to a monitoring system for a motion state, which includes a processor, a communication interface, a memory, and a communication bus.
  • the processor, the communication interface, and the memory complete the mutual communication through the communication bus.
  • the memory is configured to store a computer program
  • the processor is configured to implement the method for monitoring the motion state of the present disclosure when the computer program stored on the memory is executed.
  • the present disclosure relates to a computer-readable storage medium that stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs can be executed by one or more processors to implement the method for monitoring the motion state of the present disclosure.
  • the plantar pressure data during the movement of the monitored object is obtained, and the deviation of the coordinates of the center of the plantar pressure of the monitored object on the left and right sides of the maximum value is obtained based on the monitoring object’s
  • the change of the plantar pressure center obtains the evaluation value of the exercise state of the monitored object.
  • the user can determine whether his exercise state is good based on the exercise state evaluation value given by this solution, and the user can also adjust his exercise posture in time according to the exercise state evaluation value .
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic flow chart of a method for monitoring a movement state provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of a part of a method for monitoring a motion state provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for monitoring a motion state provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic flowchart of a part of a method for monitoring a motion state according to another embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic flowchart of a part of a method for monitoring a motion state according to another embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for monitoring a motion state provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a device for monitoring a motion state provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of a smart insole provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 9 shows a schematic structural diagram of a system for monitoring a motion state provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the present disclosure provides a method for monitoring the motion state.
  • the monitoring method includes:
  • the sole pressure data of the monitored object can be detected by shoes with smart insoles with pressure sensors.
  • the sole pressure data includes the pressure distribution of the sole.
  • the pressure distribution can be achieved by setting multiple pressure sensors. Situation detection, such as setting a pressure sensor on the first toe, a pressure sensor on the second toe, two sensors on the forefoot, and two sensors on the back of the foot, in order to reduce foreign objects when the monitored object moves To sense, you can choose a film pressure sensor, of course, you can also use a special insole with a card slot, and place the ordinary pressure sensor in the card slot to detect the plantar pressure.
  • the pressure value of each preset position of the left foot and the right foot when the monitored object moves is obtained as the plantar pressure data.
  • obtaining the pressure value of each preset position includes:
  • the pressure value of the reference position corresponding to the preset position is weighted and averaged according to the distance between the reference position and the preset position to obtain an average value, which is used as the pressure value of the preset position.
  • the weighted average of the pressure values of the reference positions around the preset position is used to obtain the average value, which is used as the pressure value of the preset position. To replace, so as to avoid this noise point from affecting the data, and then achieve the purpose of elimination.
  • the pressure value at the preset position is calculated as follows:
  • B is a pressure value preset position, a m value and pitch of all the reference position and the predetermined position, a k is the k th reference position and the predetermined position equally spaced, b k is the k th reference position
  • the pressure value; n is the number of reference positions.
  • the pressure value of each preset position can also be obtained in the following manner: For each preset position, obtain the pressure values of multiple reference positions around the preset position, and sort the pressure values of the reference positions , Taking the middle value of the pressure values of all reference positions as the preset position pressure value to avoid noise interference, wherein the distance between each reference position and the preset position is less than a preset distance.
  • the plantar pressure center of the monitored object can be obtained based on the plantar pressure data. For example, the plantar pressure values corresponding to the left and right feet are compared. If they are equal, the plantar pressure center at this time is Detect the position in the middle of the human body. If there is only the plantar pressure value of the left foot, the plantar pressure center at this time is on the left foot. If there is only the plantar pressure value of the right foot, it means that the plantar pressure center is on the right foot. The changes in the plantar pressure values of the feet and right feet and the coordinates of the left and right feet determine the plantar pressure center coordinates at this time.
  • the plantar pressure data of the left and right feet can also be averaged to obtain the average pressure data of the left and right feet. , Determine the position change of the plantar pressure center through the average pressure data, and average the pressure values and coordinate positions of each position of the left and right feet to obtain the coordinates of the plantar pressure center.
  • the coordinate position of the plantar pressure center can be obtained according to the coordinates of the points collected by the plantar pressure data. It can be a coordinate system established by any point of the human body as the coordinate origin to obtain the coordinates of each point of the plantar, or Using other reference objects as the origin of the coordinates, the coordinates of each point on the sole are obtained, which is not particularly limited in the present disclosure.
  • the maximum value of the left coordinate is the minimum value of the plantar pressure center coordinates
  • the maximum value of the right coordinate is the maximum value of the plantar pressure center coordinates
  • the maximum deviation of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center that is, the deviation between the maximum value of the coordinate of the plantar pressure center on the left side of the body of the monitoring subject, and the plantar pressure can be obtained in the same way.
  • the maximum deviation of the right coordinate of the center Since the maximum coordinate of the plantar pressure center will only fall on the left and right feet, when a normal person walks in a straight line, the coordinates of the left and right feet will theoretically only move forward. There will be deviations, but in actual situations, even in an experimental environment, there will be no complete straight-line walking. Therefore, when the plantar pressure center falls on the left and right feet, there will be a certain deviation.
  • the deviation of the plantar pressure center on both sides of the monitoring object is determined, if the deviation of the plantar pressure center on both sides is not much different , The risk is small and the exercise status is good. In actual situations, people with poor exercise status are generally injured in feet or legs, have other problems, or have poor walking habits. In order to reduce or avoid increasing the problem of the legs For pain, the compensation strategy of switching the plantar pressure center of the supporting leg of the contralateral limb faster will be adopted. This process reduces the change of the knee varus torque at a certain point outside the support period. Therefore, if the deviation of the left side is If the deviation is greater than the deviation on the right, it means that there is a certain problem with the right leg when the subject is walking, and vice versa, there is a certain problem with the left leg.
  • the motion state can be determined based on the difference between the deviations of the plantar pressure centers on both sides.
  • the motion state evaluation value corresponding to the difference range can be preset, when the difference falls within any range.
  • the exercise status evaluation value corresponding to the range is used as the exercise status evaluation value of the monitored object. It can also be matched according to the gait and deviation of the monitored object and the actual situation of the personnel in the past records to obtain the closest match to the monitored object The situation of the person in the past record of the person, and the evaluation value of the movement state is generated according to the situation of the person.
  • the present disclosure provides a method for monitoring exercise status.
  • the monitoring method includes:
  • the plantar pressure center of the monitored subject is obtained through the plantar pressure data, and the dynamic change of the plantar pressure center is the trajectory of the plantar pressure center when the monitored subject moves.
  • the plantar pressure center coordinates of the monitored object can be calculated by the following formula:
  • Y cop is the ordinate of the plantar pressure center of the monitored object
  • X cop is the abscissa of the plantar pressure center of the monitored object
  • y i is the ordinate of the i-th preset position
  • x i is the i-th preset position
  • the abscissa of F i is the pressure value of the i-th preset position
  • r is the number of preset positions.
  • a gait cycle is the process of the same foot from stepping out of the heel off the ground to reaching the ground again.
  • a person’s plantar pressure center will perform a complete reciprocation. Obtain the maximum value of the coordinates when the plantar pressure center of the monitoring object is on the left side of the human body and the maximum value of the coordinates when the center of the plantar pressure of the human body is on the right side of the human body.
  • the maximum deviation of the left coordinate and the maximum deviation of the right coordinate may be the maximum difference of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center in two adjacent gait periods and the plantar pressure
  • the average value of the difference may also be the maximum value of the difference between the maximum value of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center and the maximum value of the maximum value of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center between the asynchronous state periods.
  • the maximum deviation of the left coordinate is calculated; and according to the right side of the plantar pressure center in the asynchronous state period.
  • the maximum value of the coordinate, the deviation of the maximum value of the right coordinate is calculated, including:
  • the maximum value of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center in any two gait cycles is obtained, and the maximum deviation of the left coordinate is calculated.
  • the maximum value of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center in the same gait period as the foregoing two gait periods is obtained, and the maximum deviation of the right coordinate is calculated.
  • S51 Calculate the absolute value of the difference between the maximum value of the left side coordinate of the plantar pressure center in adjacent gait periods, respectively, to obtain the first deviation amount
  • S53 Calculate the absolute value of the difference between the maximum value of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center in the adjacent gait periods, respectively, to obtain the second deviation amount
  • the absolute value of the difference between the maximum value of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center of the continuous gait cycle is calculated to obtain a plurality of first deviations, because the plantar of the continuous gait cycle is calculated The difference between the maximum value of the left coordinate of the pressure center. Therefore, the number of the first deviation is one less than the number of gait cycles. All the first deviations are averaged, and the average value obtained is regarded as the maximum value of the left coordinate Deviation, the maximum deviation of the left coordinate calculated by this scheme refers to more data, so it can effectively avoid the interference of noise.
  • the maximum deviation of the right coordinate is calculated to improve the data accuracy and reduce the interference of interference items.
  • the present disclosure provides a method for monitoring exercise status, which includes:
  • the exercise state evaluation value is the maximum deviation amount of the left coordinate and the maximum deviation amount of the right coordinate. Therefore, when the exercise state evaluation value is 1, the exercise state of the monitored object is the lowest, and when the exercise state When the evaluation value is less than 1, it can be known from the expression in the above embodiment that at this time, the left foot of the monitored subject has a certain risk, and when the exercise state evaluation value is greater than 1, the right foot of the monitored subject has a certain risk.
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure also include:
  • the left foot risk evaluation report of the monitored object is generated according to the exercise state evaluation value; and when the exercise state evaluation value is greater than the second preset threshold, the monitoring object’s risk evaluation report is generated according to the exercise state evaluation value.
  • Right foot risk assessment report is generated.
  • the first preset threshold is smaller than the second preset threshold.
  • two thresholds are set to determine the level of risk of the monitored subject's feet and improve the efficiency of data processing.
  • the present disclosure provides a monitoring device for exercise status.
  • the device includes: an acquisition unit 11, a first processing unit, and a second processing unit 13.
  • the acquiring unit 11 is configured to acquire plantar pressure data when the monitored object moves.
  • the first processing unit 12 is configured to obtain the maximum deviation of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center and the maximum deviation of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center of the monitored subject according to the plantar pressure data.
  • the second processing unit 13 is configured to obtain the evaluation value of the motion state of the monitored object according to the maximum deviation of the left coordinate and the maximum deviation of the right coordinate.
  • the acquiring device 11 includes:
  • the acquiring unit 11 is configured to acquire the pressure values of the preset positions of the left and right soles as the plantar pressure data when the monitored object moves.
  • the obtaining unit 11 is configured to obtain, for each preset position, the pressure value of the reference position around the preset position; and for each preset position, the value of the reference position corresponding to the preset position The pressure value is weighted and averaged according to the distance between the reference position and the preset position to obtain the average value, which is used as the pressure value of the preset position.
  • the first processing unit 12 is configured to obtain the plantar pressure center movement trajectory of the monitored object according to the plantar pressure data; obtain the monitoring object in each gait cycle according to the coordinates of the plantar pressure center movement trajectory The maximum value of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center and the maximum value of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center; according to the maximum value of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center in the asynchronous state period, the deviation of the left coordinate maximum is calculated ; And according to the maximum value of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center in the asynchronous state period, the maximum deviation of the right coordinate is calculated.
  • the first processing unit 12 is configured to obtain the maximum value of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center in any gait cycle and in the previous gait cycle, as the first maximum value and the second maximum value.
  • Maximum value the absolute value of the difference between the first maximum value and the second maximum value is calculated as the deviation of the left coordinate maximum value; to obtain the plantar pressure in any gait cycle and the gait cycle before any gait cycle
  • the maximum value of the right coordinate of the center is taken as the third maximum value and the fourth maximum value; and the absolute value of the difference between the third maximum value and the fourth maximum value is calculated as the deviation amount of the right coordinate maximum value.
  • the first processing unit 12 is configured to respectively calculate the absolute value of the difference between the maximum value of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center in adjacent gait periods to obtain the first deviation amount; The average value of a deviation is used as the maximum deviation of the left coordinate; the absolute value of the maximum difference of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center in adjacent gait periods is calculated respectively to obtain the second deviation; and The average value of all the second deviations is used as the maximum deviation of the right coordinate.
  • the second processing unit 13 is configured to divide the maximum deviation of the left coordinate by the maximum deviation of the right coordinate to obtain the exercise state evaluation value; when the exercise state evaluation value is less than the first preset threshold At the time, the left foot risk evaluation report of the monitored object is generated according to the exercise status evaluation value; and when the exercise status evaluation value is greater than the second preset threshold value, the right foot risk evaluation report of the monitored object is generated according to the exercise status evaluation value.
  • the first preset threshold is smaller than the second preset threshold.
  • the present disclosure provides a monitoring system for a motion state, which includes a processor 1110, a communication interface 1120, a memory 1130, and a communication bus 1140.
  • the processor 1110, the communication interface 1120, and the memory 1130 complete the communication bus 1140. Communication between each other.
  • the memory 1130 is configured to store computer programs.
  • processor 1110 when the processor 1110 is configured to execute the program stored in the memory, it implements the following motion state monitoring method:
  • the plantar pressure data obtain the maximum deviation of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center of the monitored object and the maximum deviation of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center;
  • the evaluation value of the motion state of the monitored object is obtained.
  • the processor 1110 obtains plantar pressure data during the movement of the monitored object by executing the program stored in the memory 1130, and obtains that the plantar pressure center of the monitored object is on its left and right.
  • the maximum deviation of the coordinates on both sides is based on the change of the plantar pressure center of the monitored object to obtain the monitoring object's motion state evaluation value.
  • the user can determine whether his knee joint is at risk based on the motion state evaluation value given by this program , Through early warning to avoid situations where it is too late when problems really arise.
  • the communication bus 1140 mentioned in the above electronic device may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, etc.
  • PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect
  • EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture
  • the communication bus 1140 can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is used to indicate in the figure, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the communication interface 1120 is used for communication between the aforementioned electronic device and other devices.
  • the memory 1130 may include a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), and may also include a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), for example, at least one disk memory. In some embodiments, the memory 1130 may also be at least one storage device located far away from the aforementioned processor 1110.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • non-volatile memory non-volatile memory
  • the aforementioned processor 1110 may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU for short), a network processor (Network Processor, NP), etc.; it may also be a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP for short), etc. ), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • NP Network Processor
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs can be executed by one or more processors to realize the method for monitoring the motion state of the present disclosure.
  • the computer can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • software it can be implemented in the form of a computer program product in whole or in part.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer program instructions When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present disclosure are generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer can be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • Computer instructions can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium.
  • computer instructions can be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center through a cable (such as Coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) to transmit to another website site, computer, server or data center.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or data center integrated with one or more available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, and a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (SSD)).
  • the computer can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • software it can be implemented in the form of a computer program product in whole or in part.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer program instructions When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present disclosure are generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer can be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • Computer instructions can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium.
  • computer instructions can be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center through a cable (such as Coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) to transmit to another website site, computer, server or data center.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or data center integrated with one or more available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, and a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (SSD)).

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Abstract

A motion state monitoring method, apparatus, and system, and a storage medium. The method comprises: obtaining foot plantar pressure data of a monitoring object during movement (S11); obtaining a left coordinate maximum deviation of the foot plantar pressure center and a right coordinate maximum deviation of the foot plantar pressure center of the monitoring object according to the foot plantar pressure data (S12); and obtaining a motion state evaluation value of the monitoring object according to the left coordinate maximum deviation and the right coordinate maximum deviation (S13).

Description

运动状态的监测方法、装置、系统及存储介质Monitoring method, device, system and storage medium of motion state
相关申请的引用References to related applications
本公开要求于2020年6月9日向中华人民共和国国家知识产权局提交的申请号为202010519628.8、名称为“一种运动状态的监测方法、装置、系统及存储介质”的发明专利申请的全部权益,并通过引用的方式将其全部内容并入本文。This disclosure requires all the rights and interests of the invention patent application filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of the People’s Republic of China on June 9, 2020, with the application number 202010519628.8 and titled "A method, device, system and storage medium for monitoring the state of motion", And incorporate its entire content into this article by reference.
领域field
本公开大体上涉及运动安全技术领域,更具体地,涉及运动状态的监测方法、装置、系统及存储介质。The present disclosure generally relates to the technical field of sports safety, and more specifically, to a monitoring method, device, system, and storage medium of a sports state.
背景background
膝关节是人体最大也是最复杂的关节,一方面承担着身体的大部分重量,另一方面辅助人体实现行走、奔跑、跳跃等运动,同时医学研究表明,随着人年龄的逐渐增大,膝关节的老化不可避免,而即使是年轻人在运动中也同样由于运动损伤等其他原因导致膝关节受伤。The knee joint is the largest and most complex joint of the human body. On the one hand, it bears most of the body's weight, and on the other hand, it assists the human body in walking, running, jumping and other sports. The aging of the joints is inevitable, and even young people in sports also cause knee joint injuries due to sports injuries and other reasons.
膝关节慢性损伤是人体长时间受运动过程中地面对身体的反作用力与身体重力合力作用的结果,同时也是引起损伤的重要因素,而用户不良的运动状态也会使得用户的膝关节损伤越来越严重,但是用户很难在运动过程中发现自身的真实运动状态。Chronic knee injury is the result of the human body being subjected to the combined force of the ground’s reaction force on the body and the body’s gravity during exercise. It is also an important factor causing injury, and the user’s poor exercise status will also make the user’s knee joint more damaged. It is getting more serious, but it is difficult for users to discover their true state of exercise during exercise.
概述Overview
一方面,本公开涉及运动状态的监测方法,其包括:On the one hand, the present disclosure relates to a monitoring method of exercise status, which includes:
获取监测对象移动时的足底压力数据;Obtain plantar pressure data when the monitored object is moving;
根据所述足底压力数据,得到所述监测对象的足底压力中心的左侧坐标最值偏差量和足底压力中心的右侧坐标最值偏差量;以及According to the plantar pressure data, obtain the maximum deviation amount of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center of the monitored object and the maximum value deviation of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center of the monitoring object; and
根据所述左侧坐标最值偏差量和右侧坐标最值偏差量,得到 所述监测对象的运动状态评价值。According to the maximum deviation of the left coordinate and the maximum deviation of the right coordinate, the evaluation value of the motion state of the monitored object is obtained.
在某些实施方案中,所述获取监测对象移动时的足底压力数据,包括:In some embodiments, the acquiring plantar pressure data when the monitored object is moving includes:
获取监测对象移动时左足底和右足底的各预设位置的压力值作为所述足底压力数据。Obtain the pressure value of each preset position of the left foot and the right foot when the monitored object moves as the plantar pressure data.
在某些实施方案中,通过如下方法获取所述各预设位置的压力值:In some embodiments, the pressure value of each preset position is obtained by the following method:
针对每个所述预设位置,获取所述预设位置周围的参考位置的压力值;并且For each of the preset positions, obtain the pressure value of the reference position around the preset position; and
针对每个所述预设位置,将与所述预设位置相对应的参考位置的压力值按所述参考位置与所述预设位置的间距进行加权平均得到平均值,作为所述预设位置的压力值。For each of the preset positions, the pressure value of the reference position corresponding to the preset position is weighted and averaged according to the distance between the reference position and the preset position to obtain an average value, which is used as the preset position The pressure value.
在某些实施方案中,所述根据所述足底压力数据,得到所述监测对象的足底压力中心的左侧坐标最值偏差量和足底压力中心的右侧坐标最值偏差量,包括:In some embodiments, the obtaining the maximum deviation of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center and the maximum deviation of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center of the monitored subject according to the plantar pressure data includes :
根据所述足底压力数据得到所述监测对象移动时的足底压力中心运动轨迹;Obtaining, according to the plantar pressure data, the movement track of the plantar pressure center when the monitored object is moving;
根据所述足底压力中心运动轨迹的坐标得到每个步态周期内所述监测对象的足底压力中心左侧坐标的最值和足底压力中心右侧坐标的最值;Obtaining the maximum value of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center and the maximum value of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center of the monitored object in each gait cycle according to the coordinates of the movement track of the plantar pressure center;
根据不同步态周期内的足底压力中心左侧坐标的最值,计算得到所述左侧坐标最值偏差量;以及According to the maximum value of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center in the asynchronous state period, the maximum deviation of the left coordinate is calculated; and
根据不同步态周期内的足底压力中心右侧坐标的最值,计算得到所述右侧坐标最值偏差量。According to the maximum value of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center in the asynchronous state period, the maximum deviation of the right coordinate is calculated.
在某些实施方案中,所述根据不同步态周期内的足底压力中心左侧坐标的最值,计算得到所述左侧坐标最值偏差量;以及根据不同步态周期内的足底压力中心右侧坐标的最值,计算得到所述右侧坐标最值偏差量,包括:In some embodiments, the deviation amount of the left coordinate maximum value is calculated according to the maximum value of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center in the asynchronous state period; and according to the plantar pressure during the asynchronous state period The maximum value of the right coordinate of the center, the maximum deviation of the right coordinate is calculated, including:
获取任一步态周期内和所述任一步态周期前一步态周期内的足底压力中心左侧坐标的最值,作为第一最值和第二最值;Obtaining the maximum value of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center in any gait period and in the step period before the any gait period, as the first maximum value and the second maximum value;
计算得到所述第一最值和第二最值的差值的绝对值,作为所述左侧坐标最值偏差量;The absolute value of the difference between the first maximum value and the second maximum value is calculated and used as the deviation amount of the left coordinate maximum value;
获取所述任一步态周期内和所述任一步态周期前一步态周期内的足底压力中心右侧坐标的最值,作为第三最值和第四最值;以及Obtain the maximum value of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center in any one of the gait periods and in the one step period before the any one of the gait periods, as the third maximum value and the fourth maximum value; and
计算得到所述第三最值和第四最值的差值的绝对值,作为所述右侧坐标最值偏差量。The absolute value of the difference between the third maximum value and the fourth maximum value is calculated as the deviation amount of the right coordinate maximum value.
在某些实施方案中,所述根据不同步态周期内的足底压力中心左侧坐标的最值,计算得到所述左侧坐标最值偏差量;以及根据不同步态周期内的足底压力中心右侧坐标的最值,计算得到所述右侧坐标最值偏差量,包括:In some embodiments, the deviation amount of the left coordinate maximum value is calculated according to the maximum value of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center in the asynchronous state period; and according to the plantar pressure during the asynchronous state period The maximum value of the right coordinate of the center, the maximum deviation of the right coordinate is calculated, including:
分别计算相邻步态周期内的足底压力中心左侧坐标的最值的差值的绝对值,分别得到第一偏差量;Calculate the absolute value of the difference between the maximum value of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center in the adjacent gait period, respectively, to obtain the first deviation;
将所有所述第一偏差量的平均值作为所述左侧坐标最值偏差量;Taking an average value of all the first deviations as the maximum deviation of the left coordinate;
分别计算相邻步态周期内的足底压力中心右侧坐标的最值的差值的绝对值,分别得到第二偏差量;以及Calculate the absolute value of the difference between the maximum value of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center in the adjacent gait periods, respectively, to obtain the second deviation amount; and
将所有所述第二偏差量的平均值作为所述右侧坐标最值偏差量。The average value of all the second deviation amounts is used as the maximum deviation amount of the right coordinate.
在某些实施方案中,根据所述左侧坐标最值偏差量和右侧坐标最值偏差量,得到所述监测对象的运动状态评价值,包括:In some embodiments, obtaining the evaluation value of the motion state of the monitored object according to the maximum deviation of the left coordinate and the maximum deviation of the right coordinate includes:
将所述左侧坐标最值偏差量与所述右侧坐标最值偏差量相除,得到运动状态评价值。The maximum deviation amount of the left coordinate and the maximum deviation of the right coordinate are divided to obtain the evaluation value of the exercise state.
在某些实施方案中,所述监测方法还包括:In some embodiments, the monitoring method further includes:
当所述运动状态评价值小于第一预设阈值时,根据所述运动状态评价值生成所述监测对象的左足风险评价报告;以及When the exercise state evaluation value is less than a first preset threshold, generate a left foot risk evaluation report of the monitored subject according to the exercise state evaluation value; and
当所述运动状态评价值大于第二预设阈值时,根据所述运动状态评价值生成所述监测对象的右足风险评价报告;When the exercise state evaluation value is greater than a second preset threshold, generating a right foot risk evaluation report of the monitored object according to the exercise state evaluation value;
其中,所述第一预设阈值小于第二预设阈值。Wherein, the first preset threshold is smaller than the second preset threshold.
另一方面,本公开涉及运动状态的监测装置,其包括:On the other hand, the present disclosure relates to a monitoring device for exercise status, which includes:
获取单元,配置为获取监测对象移动时的足底压力数据;The acquiring unit is configured to acquire plantar pressure data when the monitored object moves;
第一处理单元,配置为根据所述足底压力数据,得到所述监测对象的足底压力中心的左侧坐标最值偏差量和足底压力中心的右侧坐标最值偏差量;以及The first processing unit is configured to obtain, according to the plantar pressure data, the maximum deviation of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center and the maximum deviation of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center of the monitored object; and
第二处理单元,配置为根据所述左侧坐标最值偏差量和右侧坐标最值偏差量,得到所述监测对象的运动状态评价值。The second processing unit is configured to obtain the evaluation value of the motion state of the monitored object according to the maximum deviation of the left coordinate and the maximum deviation of the right coordinate.
在某些实施方案中,所述获取单元包括:In some embodiments, the obtaining unit includes:
鞋体和设置在鞋体内的智能鞋垫;以及The shoe body and the smart insole set in the shoe body; and
设置在所述智能鞋垫上的至少一个压力传感器。At least one pressure sensor arranged on the smart insole.
又一方面,本公开涉及运动状态的监测系统,其包括处理器、通信接口、存储器和通信总线,其中,所述处理器、所述通信接口和所述存储器通过所述通信总线完成相互间的通信;In another aspect, the present disclosure relates to a monitoring system for a motion state, which includes a processor, a communication interface, a memory, and a communication bus. The processor, the communication interface, and the memory complete the mutual communication through the communication bus. Communication
所述存储器,配置为存放计算机程序;并且The memory is configured to store a computer program; and
所述处理器,配置为执行所述存储器上所存放的所述计算机程序时,实现本公开的运动状态的监测方法。The processor is configured to implement the method for monitoring the motion state of the present disclosure when the computer program stored on the memory is executed.
再一方面,本公开涉及计算机可读存储介质,其存储有一个或者多个程序,所述一个或者多个程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行,以实现本公开的运动状态的监测方法。In yet another aspect, the present disclosure relates to a computer-readable storage medium that stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs can be executed by one or more processors to implement the method for monitoring the motion state of the present disclosure.
在本公开某些实施方案中,通过获取监测对象移动过程中的足底压力数据,并以此得到监测对象的足底压力中心在其左右两侧的坐标最值的偏差量,基于监测对象的足底压力中心变化情况得到该监测对象的运动状态评价值,用户可以基于本方案给出的运动状态评价值确定自身的运动状态是否良好,用户还可以根据运动状态评价值及时调整自身的运动姿态。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the plantar pressure data during the movement of the monitored object is obtained, and the deviation of the coordinates of the center of the plantar pressure of the monitored object on the left and right sides of the maximum value is obtained based on the monitoring object’s The change of the plantar pressure center obtains the evaluation value of the exercise state of the monitored object. The user can determine whether his exercise state is good based on the exercise state evaluation value given by this solution, and the user can also adjust his exercise posture in time according to the exercise state evaluation value .
附图的简要说明Brief description of the drawings
图1示出了本公开一实施例提供的运动状态的监测方法流程示意图;Fig. 1 shows a schematic flow chart of a method for monitoring a movement state provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2示出了本公开另一实施例提供的运动状态的监测方法的一部分流程示意图;FIG. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of a part of a method for monitoring a motion state provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3示出了本公开又一实施例提供的运动状态的监测方法流程示意图;FIG. 3 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for monitoring a motion state provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4示出了本公开又一实施例提供的运动状态的监测方法的一部分流程示意图;FIG. 4 shows a schematic flowchart of a part of a method for monitoring a motion state according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5示出了本公开又一实施例提供的运动状态的监测方法的一部分流程示意图;FIG. 5 shows a schematic flowchart of a part of a method for monitoring a motion state according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6示出了本公开又一实施例提供的运动状态的监测方法流程示意图;FIG. 6 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for monitoring a motion state provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7示出了本公开又一实施例提供的运动状态的监测装置结构示意图;FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a device for monitoring a motion state provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8示出了本公开又一实施例提供的智能鞋垫结构示意图;并且FIG. 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of a smart insole provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure; and
图9示出了本公开又一实施例提供的运动状态的监测系统结构示意图。Fig. 9 shows a schematic structural diagram of a system for monitoring a motion state provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure.
详述Detail
为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本公开的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments They are a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
如图1所示,本公开提供了运动状态的监测方法。参照图1,该监测方法包括:As shown in Fig. 1, the present disclosure provides a method for monitoring the motion state. Referring to Figure 1, the monitoring method includes:
S11、获取监测对象移动时的足底压力数据;S11. Obtain plantar pressure data when the monitored object is moving;
S12、根据足底压力数据,得到监测对象的足底压力中心的左侧坐标最值偏差量和足底压力中心的右侧坐标最值偏差量;以及S12. Obtain the maximum deviation of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center of the monitored object and the maximum deviation of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center according to the plantar pressure data; and
S13、根据左侧坐标最值偏差量和右侧坐标最值偏差量,得到监测对象的运动状态评价值。S13. Obtain the evaluation value of the motion state of the monitored object according to the maximum deviation of the left coordinate and the maximum deviation of the right coordinate.
在某些实施方案中,可以通过带有压力传感器的智能鞋垫的 鞋子检测监测对象移动时的足底压力数据,足底压力数据包括脚底的压力分布情况,可以通过设置多个压力传感器实现压力分布情况的检测,比如,在第一脚趾设置一个压力传感器、第第二脚趾处设置自一个压力传感器、在前脚掌设置两个传感器、在后脚掌设置两个传感器,为降低监测对象移动时的异物感,可以选用薄膜压力传感器,当然也可以带有卡槽的特殊鞋垫,将普通压力传感器放置在卡槽中用于检测足底压力。In some embodiments, the sole pressure data of the monitored object can be detected by shoes with smart insoles with pressure sensors. The sole pressure data includes the pressure distribution of the sole. The pressure distribution can be achieved by setting multiple pressure sensors. Situation detection, such as setting a pressure sensor on the first toe, a pressure sensor on the second toe, two sensors on the forefoot, and two sensors on the back of the foot, in order to reduce foreign objects when the monitored object moves To sense, you can choose a film pressure sensor, of course, you can also use a special insole with a card slot, and place the ordinary pressure sensor in the card slot to detect the plantar pressure.
在某些实施方案中,获取监测对象移动时左足底和右足底的各预设位置的压力值作为足底压力数据。In some embodiments, the pressure value of each preset position of the left foot and the right foot when the monitored object moves is obtained as the plantar pressure data.
在某些实施方案中,如图2所示,获取各预设位置的压力值包括:In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2, obtaining the pressure value of each preset position includes:
S21、针对每个预设位置,获取预设位置周围的参考位置的压力值;以及S21: For each preset position, obtain the pressure value of the reference position around the preset position; and
S22、针对每个预设位置,将与预设位置相对应的参考位置的压力值按参考位置与预设位置的间距进行加权平均得到平均值,作为预设位置的压力值。S22. For each preset position, the pressure value of the reference position corresponding to the preset position is weighted and averaged according to the distance between the reference position and the preset position to obtain an average value, which is used as the pressure value of the preset position.
在某些实施方案中,通过预设位置周围的参考位置的压力值加权平均得到平均值,作为该预设位置的压力值,通过将一组数据中某一个点的值用周围各个点的值来替换,从而避免这个噪声点对数据造成影响,进而达到消除的目的。在某些实施方案中,通过如下方式计算得到预设位置的压力值:In some embodiments, the weighted average of the pressure values of the reference positions around the preset position is used to obtain the average value, which is used as the pressure value of the preset position. To replace, so as to avoid this noise point from affecting the data, and then achieve the purpose of elimination. In some embodiments, the pressure value at the preset position is calculated as follows:
Figure PCTCN2021096464-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021096464-appb-000001
其中,B为预设位置的压力值,a m为所有参考位置与预设位置的间距的和值,a k为第k个参考位置与预设位置等间距,b k为第k个参考位置的压力值;n为参考位置的数量。 Wherein, B is a pressure value preset position, a m value and pitch of all the reference position and the predetermined position, a k is the k th reference position and the predetermined position equally spaced, b k is the k th reference position The pressure value; n is the number of reference positions.
在某些实施方案中,还可以采用如下方式获取各预设位置的压力值:针对每个预设位置,获取预设位置周围的多个参考位置的压力值,将参考位置的压力值进行排序,取所有参考位置的压力值的中间值作为所述预设位置压力值,以避免噪声的干扰,其 中,各参考位置与预设位置的间距小于一预设间距即可。In some embodiments, the pressure value of each preset position can also be obtained in the following manner: For each preset position, obtain the pressure values of multiple reference positions around the preset position, and sort the pressure values of the reference positions , Taking the middle value of the pressure values of all reference positions as the preset position pressure value to avoid noise interference, wherein the distance between each reference position and the preset position is less than a preset distance.
在某些实施方案中,由于监测对象移动时的所有数据并不会完全符合自然步态时的压力数据,所以,可以采用获取尽量多的数据,通过将每一点的足底压力数据进行相互比对,剔除与大多数数据相差较大的数据,减少数据终端噪声干扰,提高数据精度,或者,还可以通过在需要采集的点的周围设置多个压力传感器,通过将多个压力传感器的检测值的平均值作为该点的足底压力值,以降低噪声对于数据的干扰,减少数据采集量,提高处理效率。In some embodiments, since all the data when the subject is moving will not completely match the pressure data of the natural gait, it is possible to obtain as much data as possible by comparing the plantar pressure data at each point with each other. Yes, remove the data that differs greatly from most data, reduce the noise interference of the data terminal, and improve the accuracy of the data. Alternatively, you can also set up multiple pressure sensors around the points that need to be collected. The average value of is used as the plantar pressure value at this point to reduce the interference of noise on the data, reduce the amount of data collection, and improve the processing efficiency.
在某些实施方案中,基于足底压力数据可以得到监测对象的足底压力中心,比如,将左右脚相对应的位置足底压力值进行对比,若相等,则此时足底压力中心为被检测人体正中间的位置,若只有左脚足底压力值,则此时的足底压力中心在左脚,若只有右脚足底压力值,则说明足底压力中心在右脚,可以根据左脚和右脚的足底压力值的大小变化和左脚和右脚的坐标来确定此时的足底压力中心坐标,还可以将左右脚的足底压力数据进行平均得到左右脚的平均压力数据,通过平均压力数据确定足底压力中心的位置变化情况,还可以根据左右脚每个位置的压力值和坐标位置进行平均,得到足底压力中心的坐标。In some embodiments, the plantar pressure center of the monitored object can be obtained based on the plantar pressure data. For example, the plantar pressure values corresponding to the left and right feet are compared. If they are equal, the plantar pressure center at this time is Detect the position in the middle of the human body. If there is only the plantar pressure value of the left foot, the plantar pressure center at this time is on the left foot. If there is only the plantar pressure value of the right foot, it means that the plantar pressure center is on the right foot. The changes in the plantar pressure values of the feet and right feet and the coordinates of the left and right feet determine the plantar pressure center coordinates at this time. The plantar pressure data of the left and right feet can also be averaged to obtain the average pressure data of the left and right feet. , Determine the position change of the plantar pressure center through the average pressure data, and average the pressure values and coordinate positions of each position of the left and right feet to obtain the coordinates of the plantar pressure center.
在某些实施方案中,足底压力中心的坐标位置可以根据足底压力数据所采集的点的坐标得到,可以是人体任意一点为坐标原点建立的坐标系获取足底各点的坐标,也可以以其他参照物为坐标原点,得到足底各点的坐标,本公开对此不作特别限定。In some embodiments, the coordinate position of the plantar pressure center can be obtained according to the coordinates of the points collected by the plantar pressure data. It can be a coordinate system established by any point of the human body as the coordinate origin to obtain the coordinates of each point of the plantar, or Using other reference objects as the origin of the coordinates, the coordinates of each point on the sole are obtained, which is not particularly limited in the present disclosure.
在某些实施方案中,若以被检测人体的中心作为坐标原点,那左侧坐标最值即足底压力中心坐标的最小值,右侧坐标最值即足底压力中心坐标的最大值。In some embodiments, if the center of the detected human body is used as the origin of the coordinates, the maximum value of the left coordinate is the minimum value of the plantar pressure center coordinates, and the maximum value of the right coordinate is the maximum value of the plantar pressure center coordinates.
在某些实施方案中,足底压力中心的左侧坐标最值偏差量,即足底压力中心在监测对象的身体左侧的坐标的最值之间的偏差量,同理可得足底压力中心的右侧坐标最值偏差量,由于足底压力中心的坐标最值只会落点与左脚和右脚,正常人直线行走时,左、右脚的坐标理论上只会前进,而不会出现出现偏差的情况, 但是实际情况中,就算是实验环境下,也不会出现完全直线行走的情况,所以,足底压力中心在落在左、右脚时,会出现有一定的偏差,而监测对象两侧足底压力中心的最值的偏差量越大,则越说明用户的运动状态不佳,不仅如此,用户还可以根据运动状态评价值确定自身的腿部或脚部是否出现问题,因为正常人在正常步行时,其偏差量不会太大。In some embodiments, the maximum deviation of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center, that is, the deviation between the maximum value of the coordinate of the plantar pressure center on the left side of the body of the monitoring subject, and the plantar pressure can be obtained in the same way. The maximum deviation of the right coordinate of the center. Since the maximum coordinate of the plantar pressure center will only fall on the left and right feet, when a normal person walks in a straight line, the coordinates of the left and right feet will theoretically only move forward. There will be deviations, but in actual situations, even in an experimental environment, there will be no complete straight-line walking. Therefore, when the plantar pressure center falls on the left and right feet, there will be a certain deviation. The greater the deviation of the maximum value of the plantar pressure centers on both sides of the monitored object, the more indicating that the user's exercise state is not good. Not only that, the user can also determine whether there is a problem with his leg or foot based on the evaluation value of the exercise state. , Because when a normal person walks normally, the deviation will not be too large.
在某些实施方案中,根据左侧坐标最值偏差量和右侧坐标最值偏差量,确定监测对象两侧的足底压力中心偏差的情况,若两侧的足底压力中心偏差相差不大,则风险较小,运动状态良好,在实际情况中,运动状态不佳的人一般是脚部或腿部受伤、出现其他问题或者行走习惯不好,为了减轻或者避免增加存在问题的腿部的疼痛,会采用较快摆动对侧肢体支撑腿的足底压力中心转换的代偿策略,这一过程减少了支撑期外侧某一点的膝关节内翻力矩的变化,所以,若左侧的偏差量大于右侧的偏差量,则说明监测对象走路是右边的腿部存在一定问题,反之,则是左边的腿部存在一定的问题。In some embodiments, according to the maximum deviation of the left coordinate and the maximum deviation of the right coordinate, the deviation of the plantar pressure center on both sides of the monitoring object is determined, if the deviation of the plantar pressure center on both sides is not much different , The risk is small and the exercise status is good. In actual situations, people with poor exercise status are generally injured in feet or legs, have other problems, or have poor walking habits. In order to reduce or avoid increasing the problem of the legs For pain, the compensation strategy of switching the plantar pressure center of the supporting leg of the contralateral limb faster will be adopted. This process reduces the change of the knee varus torque at a certain point outside the support period. Therefore, if the deviation of the left side is If the deviation is greater than the deviation on the right, it means that there is a certain problem with the right leg when the subject is walking, and vice versa, there is a certain problem with the left leg.
在某些实施方案中,可以根据两侧足底压力中心的偏差量的差值确定其运动状态,比如,可以预先设定差值范围对应的运动状态评价值,当差值落入任一范围时,将该范围对应的运动状态评价值作为该监测对象的运动状态评价值,还可以根据监测对象的步态和偏差量和过往记录中的人员的实际情况进行匹配,获取与监测对象最相近的过往记录中的人员的情况,并根据该人员的情况生成运动状态评价值。In some embodiments, the motion state can be determined based on the difference between the deviations of the plantar pressure centers on both sides. For example, the motion state evaluation value corresponding to the difference range can be preset, when the difference falls within any range. At the time, the exercise status evaluation value corresponding to the range is used as the exercise status evaluation value of the monitored object. It can also be matched according to the gait and deviation of the monitored object and the actual situation of the personnel in the past records to obtain the closest match to the monitored object The situation of the person in the past record of the person, and the evaluation value of the movement state is generated according to the situation of the person.
如图3所示,本公开提供了运动状态的监测方法。参照图3,该监测方法包括:As shown in FIG. 3, the present disclosure provides a method for monitoring exercise status. Referring to Figure 3, the monitoring method includes:
S31、获取监测对象移动时的足底压力数据;S31. Obtain plantar pressure data when the monitored object is moving;
S32、根据足底压力数据得到监测对象移动时的足底压力中心运动轨迹;S32. Obtain the movement track of the plantar pressure center when the monitored object moves according to the plantar pressure data;
S33、根据足底压力中心运动轨迹的坐标得到每个步态周期内监测对象的足底压力中心左侧坐标的最值和足底压力中心右侧坐 标的最值;S33. Obtain the maximum value of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center and the maximum value of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center of the monitored object in each gait cycle according to the coordinates of the movement track of the plantar pressure center;
S34、根据不同步态周期内的足底压力中心左侧坐标的最值,计算得到左侧坐标最值偏差量;S34. According to the maximum value of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center in the asynchronous state period, calculate the maximum deviation of the left coordinate;
S35、根据不同步态周期内的足底压力中心右侧坐标的最值,计算得到右侧坐标最值偏差量;以及S35. According to the maximum value of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center in the asynchronous state period, calculate the maximum deviation of the right coordinate; and
S36、根据左侧坐标最值偏差量和右侧坐标最值偏差量,得到监测对象的运动状态评价值。S36. Obtain the evaluation value of the motion state of the monitored object according to the maximum deviation of the left coordinate and the maximum deviation of the right coordinate.
有关S31,详细可参见S11中的描述,本实施例在此不再赘述。For details of S31, please refer to the description in S11, which will not be repeated in this embodiment.
在某些实施方案中,通过足底压力数据得到监测对象的足底压力中心情况,而足底压力中心的动态变化就是监测对象移动时的足底压力中心运动轨迹。In some embodiments, the plantar pressure center of the monitored subject is obtained through the plantar pressure data, and the dynamic change of the plantar pressure center is the trajectory of the plantar pressure center when the monitored subject moves.
在某些实施方案中,参考上述实施例,可以通过如下公式计算得到监测对象的足底压力中心坐标:In some embodiments, referring to the foregoing examples, the plantar pressure center coordinates of the monitored object can be calculated by the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2021096464-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2021096464-appb-000002
其中,Y cop为监测对象的足底压力中心纵坐标,X cop为监测对象的足底压力中心横坐标,y i为第i个预设位置的纵坐标,x i为第i个预设位置的横坐标,F i为第i个预设位置的压力值,r为预设位置的数量。 Among them, Y cop is the ordinate of the plantar pressure center of the monitored object, X cop is the abscissa of the plantar pressure center of the monitored object, y i is the ordinate of the i-th preset position, and x i is the i-th preset position The abscissa of F i is the pressure value of the i-th preset position, and r is the number of preset positions.
基于上述公式可以得知,随着被检测人员的行走,各个预设位置的压力会不断变化,而足底压力中心也会随之变化。Based on the above formula, it can be known that as the detected person walks, the pressure at each preset position will continue to change, and the plantar pressure center will also change accordingly.
在某些实施方案中,一个步态周期就是同一只脚从脚跟离地跨出,到再次脚跟着地的行进过程,在一个步态周期中,人的足底压力中心会进行一次完整的往复,获取监测对象的足底压力中心在人体左侧时坐标的最值和在人体右侧时坐标的最值。In some embodiments, a gait cycle is the process of the same foot from stepping out of the heel off the ground to reaching the ground again. In a gait cycle, a person’s plantar pressure center will perform a complete reciprocation. Obtain the maximum value of the coordinates when the plantar pressure center of the monitoring object is on the left side of the human body and the maximum value of the coordinates when the center of the plantar pressure of the human body is on the right side of the human body.
在某些实施方案中,左侧坐标最值偏差量和右侧坐标最值偏差量可以是相邻两个步态周期内的足底压力中心左侧坐标的最值的差值和足底压力中心右侧坐标的最值的差值,也可以是多个相邻步步态周期的足底压力中心左侧坐标的最值的差值的平均值和 足底压力中心右侧坐标的最值的差值的平均值,还可以是不同步态周期之间足底压力中心左侧坐标的最值的差值的最大值和足底压力中心右侧坐标的最值的差值的最大值。In some embodiments, the maximum deviation of the left coordinate and the maximum deviation of the right coordinate may be the maximum difference of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center in two adjacent gait periods and the plantar pressure The difference between the maximum value of the right coordinate of the center, or the average of the maximum difference of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center of multiple adjacent gait cycles and the maximum value of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center The average value of the difference may also be the maximum value of the difference between the maximum value of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center and the maximum value of the maximum value of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center between the asynchronous state periods.
有关S36,详细可参见S13中的描述,本实施例在此不再赘述。For details of S36, please refer to the description in S13, which will not be repeated in this embodiment.
比如,如图4所示,根据不同步态周期内的足底压力中心左侧坐标的最值,计算得到左侧坐标最值偏差量;以及根据不同步态周期内的足底压力中心右侧坐标的最值,计算得到右侧坐标最值偏差量,包括:For example, as shown in Figure 4, according to the maximum value of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center in the asynchronous state period, the maximum deviation of the left coordinate is calculated; and according to the right side of the plantar pressure center in the asynchronous state period The maximum value of the coordinate, the deviation of the maximum value of the right coordinate is calculated, including:
S41、获取任一步态周期内和任一步态周期前一步态周期内的足底压力中心左侧坐标的最值,作为第一最值和第二最值;S41. Obtain the maximum value of the coordinates of the left side of the plantar pressure center in any gait period and in the previous gait period, as the first maximum value and the second maximum value;
S42、计算得到第一最值和第二最值的差值的绝对值,作为左侧坐标最值偏差量;S42. Calculate the absolute value of the difference between the first maximum value and the second maximum value, and use it as the maximum deviation of the left coordinate;
S43、获取任一步态周期内和任一步态周期前一步态周期内的足底压力中心右侧坐标的最值,作为第三最值和第四最值;以及S43. Obtain the maximum value of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center in any gait period and in the previous gait period as the third maximum value and the fourth maximum value; and
S44、计算得到第三最值和第四最值的差值的绝对值,作为右侧坐标最值偏差量。S44. Calculate and obtain the absolute value of the difference between the third maximum value and the fourth maximum value as the deviation amount of the right coordinate maximum value.
在某些实施方案中,获取任意两个步态周期内的足底压力中心左侧坐标的最值,计算得到左侧坐标最值偏差量。In some embodiments, the maximum value of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center in any two gait cycles is obtained, and the maximum deviation of the left coordinate is calculated.
在某些实施方案中,对应上述任一步态周期,获取与上述两个步态周期相同的步态周期内的足底压力中心右侧坐标的最值,计算得到右侧坐标最值偏差量。In some embodiments, corresponding to any of the foregoing gait periods, the maximum value of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center in the same gait period as the foregoing two gait periods is obtained, and the maximum deviation of the right coordinate is calculated.
还可以,如图5所示,根据不同步态周期内的足底压力中心左侧坐标的最值,计算得到左侧坐标最值偏差量;以及根据不同步态周期内的足底压力中心右侧坐标的最值,计算得到右侧坐标最值偏差量,包括:It is also possible, as shown in Figure 5, to calculate the maximum deviation of the left coordinate according to the maximum value of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center in the asynchronous state period; and according to the right of the plantar pressure center during the asynchronous state period The maximum value of the lateral coordinate, the maximum deviation of the right coordinate is calculated, including:
S51、分别计算相邻步态周期内的足底压力中心左侧坐标的最值的差值的绝对值,分别得到第一偏差量;S51: Calculate the absolute value of the difference between the maximum value of the left side coordinate of the plantar pressure center in adjacent gait periods, respectively, to obtain the first deviation amount;
S52、将所有第一偏差量的平均值作为左侧坐标最值偏差量;S52. Use the average value of all the first deviations as the maximum deviation of the left coordinate;
S53、分别计算相邻步态周期内的足底压力中心右侧坐标的最值的差值的绝对值,分别得到第二偏差量;以及S53: Calculate the absolute value of the difference between the maximum value of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center in the adjacent gait periods, respectively, to obtain the second deviation amount; and
S54、将所有第二偏差量的平均值作为右侧坐标最值偏差量。S54. Use the average value of all the second deviations as the maximum deviation of the right coordinate.
在某些实施方案中,计算连续的步态周期的足底压力中心左侧坐标的最值的差值的绝对值,得到多个第一偏差量,由于是计算连续的步态周期的足底压力中心左侧坐标的最值的差值,所以,第一偏差量的数量比步态周期的数量少1个,将所有第一偏差量的进行平均,得到的平均值作为左侧坐标最值偏差量,通过本方案计算得到的左侧坐标最值偏差量由于参考了较多的数据,所以可以有效的避免噪声的干扰。In some embodiments, the absolute value of the difference between the maximum value of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center of the continuous gait cycle is calculated to obtain a plurality of first deviations, because the plantar of the continuous gait cycle is calculated The difference between the maximum value of the left coordinate of the pressure center. Therefore, the number of the first deviation is one less than the number of gait cycles. All the first deviations are averaged, and the average value obtained is regarded as the maximum value of the left coordinate Deviation, the maximum deviation of the left coordinate calculated by this scheme refers to more data, so it can effectively avoid the interference of noise.
在某些实施方案中,同理,计算得到右侧坐标最值偏差量,提高数据精度,降低干扰项的干扰。In some implementations, in the same way, the maximum deviation of the right coordinate is calculated to improve the data accuracy and reduce the interference of interference items.
如图6所示,本公开提供了运动状态的监测方法,其包括:As shown in FIG. 6, the present disclosure provides a method for monitoring exercise status, which includes:
S61、获取监测对象移动时的足底压力数据;S61. Acquire plantar pressure data when the monitored object is moving;
S62、根据足底压力数据,得到监测对象的足底压力中心的左侧坐标最值偏差量和足底压力中心的右侧坐标最值偏差量;以及S62. Obtain the maximum deviation of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center and the maximum deviation of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center of the monitored object according to the plantar pressure data; and
S63、将左侧坐标最值偏差量与右侧坐标最值偏差量相除,得到运动状态评价值。S63. Divide the maximum deviation of the left coordinate from the maximum deviation of the right coordinate to obtain the evaluation value of the exercise state.
有关S61,详细可参见S11中的描述,本实施例在此不再赘述。For details of S61, please refer to the description in S11, which will not be repeated in this embodiment.
有关S62,详细可参见S12中的描述,本实施例在此不再赘述。For details of S62, please refer to the description in S12, which will not be repeated here in this embodiment.
在某些实施方案中,运动状态评价值为左侧坐标最值偏差量和右侧坐标最值偏差量,所以,当运动状态评价值为1时,监测对象的运动状态最低,同时当运动状态评价值小于1时,根据上述实施例中的表述可知,此时,监测对象的左脚存在一定的风险,当运动状态评价值大于1时,监测对象的右脚存在一定的风险。In some embodiments, the exercise state evaluation value is the maximum deviation amount of the left coordinate and the maximum deviation amount of the right coordinate. Therefore, when the exercise state evaluation value is 1, the exercise state of the monitored object is the lowest, and when the exercise state When the evaluation value is less than 1, it can be known from the expression in the above embodiment that at this time, the left foot of the monitored subject has a certain risk, and when the exercise state evaluation value is greater than 1, the right foot of the monitored subject has a certain risk.
其中,本公开某些实施方案还包括:Among them, some embodiments of the present disclosure also include:
当运动状态评价值小于第一预设阈值时,根据运动状态评价值生成监测对象的左足风险评价报告;以及当运动状态评价值大于第二预设阈值时,根据运动状态评价值生成监测对象的右足风险评价报告。When the exercise state evaluation value is less than the first preset threshold, the left foot risk evaluation report of the monitored object is generated according to the exercise state evaluation value; and when the exercise state evaluation value is greater than the second preset threshold, the monitoring object’s risk evaluation report is generated according to the exercise state evaluation value. Right foot risk assessment report.
其中,第一预设阈值小于第二预设阈值。Wherein, the first preset threshold is smaller than the second preset threshold.
在某些实施方案中,通过设置两个阈值,确定监测对象的脚 部的风险大小,提高数据处理效率。In some embodiments, two thresholds are set to determine the level of risk of the monitored subject's feet and improve the efficiency of data processing.
如图7所示,本公开提供了运动状态的监测装置。参照图7,该装置包括:获取单元11、第一处理的单元和第二处理单元13。As shown in Fig. 7, the present disclosure provides a monitoring device for exercise status. Referring to FIG. 7, the device includes: an acquisition unit 11, a first processing unit, and a second processing unit 13.
在某些实施方案中,获取单元11配置为获取监测对象移动时的足底压力数据。In some embodiments, the acquiring unit 11 is configured to acquire plantar pressure data when the monitored object moves.
在某些实施方案中,第一处理单元12配置为根据足底压力数据,得到监测对象的足底压力中心的左侧坐标最值偏差量和足底压力中心的右侧坐标最值偏差量。In some embodiments, the first processing unit 12 is configured to obtain the maximum deviation of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center and the maximum deviation of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center of the monitored subject according to the plantar pressure data.
在某些实施方案中,第二处理单元13配置为根据左侧坐标最值偏差量和右侧坐标最值偏差量,得到监测对象的运动状态评价值。In some embodiments, the second processing unit 13 is configured to obtain the evaluation value of the motion state of the monitored object according to the maximum deviation of the left coordinate and the maximum deviation of the right coordinate.
如图8所示,所述获取装置11包括:As shown in FIG. 8, the acquiring device 11 includes:
鞋体和设置在鞋体内的智能鞋垫1;以及The shoe body and the smart insole 1 arranged in the shoe body; and
设置在所述智能鞋垫1上的至少一个压力传感器2。At least one pressure sensor 2 arranged on the smart insole 1.
在某些实施方案中,获取单元11配置为获取监测对象移动时左足底和右足底的各预设位置的压力值作为足底压力数据。In some embodiments, the acquiring unit 11 is configured to acquire the pressure values of the preset positions of the left and right soles as the plantar pressure data when the monitored object moves.
在某些实施方案中,获取单元11配置为针对每个预设位置,获取预设位置周围的参考位置的压力值;并且针对每个预设位置,将与预设位置相对应的参考位置的压力值按参考位置与预设位置的间距进行加权平均得到平均值,作为预设位置的压力值。In some embodiments, the obtaining unit 11 is configured to obtain, for each preset position, the pressure value of the reference position around the preset position; and for each preset position, the value of the reference position corresponding to the preset position The pressure value is weighted and averaged according to the distance between the reference position and the preset position to obtain the average value, which is used as the pressure value of the preset position.
在某些实施方案中,第一处理单元12配置为根据足底压力数据得到监测对象移动时的足底压力中心运动轨迹;根据足底压力中心运动轨迹的坐标得到每个步态周期内监测对象的足底压力中心左侧坐标的最值和足底压力中心右侧坐标的最值;根据不同步态周期内的足底压力中心左侧坐标的最值,计算得到左侧坐标最值偏差量;以及根据不同步态周期内的足底压力中心右侧坐标的最值,计算得到右侧坐标最值偏差量。In some embodiments, the first processing unit 12 is configured to obtain the plantar pressure center movement trajectory of the monitored object according to the plantar pressure data; obtain the monitoring object in each gait cycle according to the coordinates of the plantar pressure center movement trajectory The maximum value of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center and the maximum value of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center; according to the maximum value of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center in the asynchronous state period, the deviation of the left coordinate maximum is calculated ; And according to the maximum value of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center in the asynchronous state period, the maximum deviation of the right coordinate is calculated.
在某些实施方案中,第一处理单元12配置为获取任一步态周期内和任一步态周期前一步态周期内的足底压力中心左侧坐标的最值,作为第一最值和第二最值;计算得到第一最值和第二最值 的差值的绝对值,作为左侧坐标最值偏差量;获取任一步态周期内和任一步态周期前一步态周期内的足底压力中心右侧坐标的最值,作为第三最值和第四最值;以及计算得到第三最值和第四最值的差值的绝对值,作为右侧坐标最值偏差量。In some embodiments, the first processing unit 12 is configured to obtain the maximum value of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center in any gait cycle and in the previous gait cycle, as the first maximum value and the second maximum value. Maximum value; the absolute value of the difference between the first maximum value and the second maximum value is calculated as the deviation of the left coordinate maximum value; to obtain the plantar pressure in any gait cycle and the gait cycle before any gait cycle The maximum value of the right coordinate of the center is taken as the third maximum value and the fourth maximum value; and the absolute value of the difference between the third maximum value and the fourth maximum value is calculated as the deviation amount of the right coordinate maximum value.
在某些实施方案中,第一处理单元12配置为分别计算相邻步态周期内的足底压力中心左侧坐标的最值的差值的绝对值,分别得到第一偏差量;将所有第一偏差量的平均值作为左侧坐标最值偏差量;分别计算相邻步态周期内的足底压力中心右侧坐标的最值的差值的绝对值,分别得到第二偏差量;以及将所有第二偏差量的平均值作为右侧坐标最值偏差量。In some embodiments, the first processing unit 12 is configured to respectively calculate the absolute value of the difference between the maximum value of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center in adjacent gait periods to obtain the first deviation amount; The average value of a deviation is used as the maximum deviation of the left coordinate; the absolute value of the maximum difference of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center in adjacent gait periods is calculated respectively to obtain the second deviation; and The average value of all the second deviations is used as the maximum deviation of the right coordinate.
在某些实施方案中,第二处理单元13配置为将左侧坐标最值偏差量与右侧坐标最值偏差量相除,得到运动状态评价值;当运动状态评价值小于第一预设阈值时,根据运动状态评价值生成监测对象的左足风险评价报告;以及当运动状态评价值大于第二预设阈值时,根据运动状态评价值生成监测对象的右足风险评价报告。In some embodiments, the second processing unit 13 is configured to divide the maximum deviation of the left coordinate by the maximum deviation of the right coordinate to obtain the exercise state evaluation value; when the exercise state evaluation value is less than the first preset threshold At the time, the left foot risk evaluation report of the monitored object is generated according to the exercise status evaluation value; and when the exercise status evaluation value is greater than the second preset threshold value, the right foot risk evaluation report of the monitored object is generated according to the exercise status evaluation value.
其中,第一预设阈值小于第二预设阈值。Wherein, the first preset threshold is smaller than the second preset threshold.
如图9所示,本公开提供了运动状态的监测系统,其包括处理器1110、通信接口1120、存储器1130和通信总线1140,其中,处理器1110,通信接口1120,存储器1130通过通信总线1140完成相互间的通信。As shown in FIG. 9, the present disclosure provides a monitoring system for a motion state, which includes a processor 1110, a communication interface 1120, a memory 1130, and a communication bus 1140. The processor 1110, the communication interface 1120, and the memory 1130 complete the communication bus 1140. Communication between each other.
在某些实施方案中,存储器1130配置为存放计算机程序。In some embodiments, the memory 1130 is configured to store computer programs.
在某些实施方案中,处理器1110配置为执行存储器上所存放的程序时,实现如下所示运动状态的监测方法:In some embodiments, when the processor 1110 is configured to execute the program stored in the memory, it implements the following motion state monitoring method:
获取监测对象移动时的足底压力数据;Obtain plantar pressure data when the monitored object is moving;
根据足底压力数据,得到监测对象的足底压力中心的左侧坐标最值偏差量和足底压力中心的右侧坐标最值偏差量;以及According to the plantar pressure data, obtain the maximum deviation of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center of the monitored object and the maximum deviation of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center; and
根据左侧坐标最值偏差量和右侧坐标最值偏差量,得到监测对象的运动状态评价值。According to the maximum deviation of the left coordinate and the maximum deviation of the right coordinate, the evaluation value of the motion state of the monitored object is obtained.
本公开一实施例提供的监测系统中,处理器1110通过执行存 储器1130上所存放的程序通过获取监测对象移动过程中的足底压力数据,并以此得到监测对象的足底压力中心在其左右两侧的坐标最值的偏差量,基于监测对象的足底压力中心变化情况得到该监测对象的运动状态评价值,用户可以基于本方案给出的运动状态评价值确定自身的膝关节是否存在风险,通过提前预警避免真正出现问题时为时晚矣的情况。In the monitoring system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, the processor 1110 obtains plantar pressure data during the movement of the monitored object by executing the program stored in the memory 1130, and obtains that the plantar pressure center of the monitored object is on its left and right. The maximum deviation of the coordinates on both sides is based on the change of the plantar pressure center of the monitored object to obtain the monitoring object's motion state evaluation value. The user can determine whether his knee joint is at risk based on the motion state evaluation value given by this program , Through early warning to avoid situations where it is too late when problems really arise.
上述电子设备提到的通信总线1140可以是外设部件互连标准(Peripheral Component Interconnect,简称PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(Extended Industry Standard Architecture,简称EISA)总线等。该通信总线1140可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。The communication bus 1140 mentioned in the above electronic device may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, etc. The communication bus 1140 can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is used to indicate in the figure, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
通信接口1120用于上述电子设备与其他设备之间的通信。The communication interface 1120 is used for communication between the aforementioned electronic device and other devices.
存储器1130可以包括随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称RAM),也可以包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory),例如至少一个磁盘存储器。在某些实施方案中,存储器1130还可以是至少一个位于远离前述处理器1110的存储装置。The memory 1130 may include a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), and may also include a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), for example, at least one disk memory. In some embodiments, the memory 1130 may also be at least one storage device located far away from the aforementioned processor 1110.
上述的处理器1110可以是通用处理器,包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,简称CPU)、网络处理器(Network Processor,简称NP)等;还可以是数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,简称DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,简称ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,简称FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。The aforementioned processor 1110 may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU for short), a network processor (Network Processor, NP), etc.; it may also be a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP for short), etc. ), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
本公开提供了计算机可读存储介质,其存储有一个或者多个程序,一个或者多个程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行,以实现本公开的运动状态的监测方法。The present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs can be executed by one or more processors to realize the method for monitoring the motion state of the present disclosure.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。计算机程序产品包括一个或多个 计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本公开实施例的流程或功能。计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘Solid State Disk(SSD))等。In the foregoing embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented by software, it can be implemented in the form of a computer program product in whole or in part. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present disclosure are generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. Computer instructions can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, computer instructions can be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center through a cable (such as Coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) to transmit to another website site, computer, server or data center. The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or data center integrated with one or more available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, and a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (SSD)).
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本公开实施例的流程或功能。计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘Solid State Disk(SSD))等。In the foregoing embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented by software, it can be implemented in the form of a computer program product in whole or in part. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present disclosure are generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. Computer instructions can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, computer instructions can be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center through a cable (such as Coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) to transmit to another website site, computer, server or data center. The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or data center integrated with one or more available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, and a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (SSD)).
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本公开的技术方案, 而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本公开进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本公开各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present disclosure, not to limit them; although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced; these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure.

Claims (12)

  1. 运动状态的监测方法,其包括:The monitoring method of exercise status includes:
    获取监测对象运动时的足底压力数据;Obtain the plantar pressure data of the monitored object during exercise;
    根据所述足底压力数据,得到所述监测对象的足底压力中心的左侧坐标最值偏差量和足底压力中心的右侧坐标最值偏差量;以及According to the plantar pressure data, obtain the maximum deviation amount of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center of the monitored object and the maximum value deviation of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center of the monitoring object; and
    根据所述左侧坐标最值偏差量和右侧坐标最值偏差量,得到所述监测对象的运动状态评价值。According to the maximum deviation of the left coordinate and the maximum deviation of the right coordinate, the evaluation value of the motion state of the monitored object is obtained.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的监测方法,其中,所述获取监测对象移动时的足底压力数据,包括:The monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein said acquiring plantar pressure data when the monitored object is moving comprises:
    获取监测对象移动时左足底和右足底的各预设位置的压力值作为所述足底压力数据。Obtain the pressure value of each preset position of the left foot and the right foot when the monitored object moves as the plantar pressure data.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的监测方法,其中,通过如下方法获取所述各预设位置的压力值:The monitoring method according to claim 2, wherein the pressure value of each preset position is obtained by the following method:
    针对每个所述预设位置,获取所述预设位置周围的参考位置的压力值;并且For each of the preset positions, obtain the pressure value of the reference position around the preset position; and
    针对每个所述预设位置,将与所述预设位置相对应的参考位置的压力值按所述参考位置与所述预设位置的间距进行加权平均得到平均值,作为所述预设位置的压力值。For each of the preset positions, the pressure value of the reference position corresponding to the preset position is weighted and averaged according to the distance between the reference position and the preset position to obtain an average value, which is used as the preset position The pressure value.
  4. 如权利要求1至3中任一权利要求所述的监测方法,其中,所述根据所述足底压力数据,得到所述监测对象的足底压力中心的左侧坐标最值偏差量和足底压力中心的右侧坐标最值偏差量,包括:The monitoring method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, according to the plantar pressure data, the maximum deviation amount of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center of the monitoring object and the plantar The maximum deviation of the right coordinate of the pressure center includes:
    根据所述足底压力数据得到所述监测对象移动时的足底压力中心运动轨迹;Obtaining, according to the plantar pressure data, the movement track of the plantar pressure center when the monitored object is moving;
    根据所述足底压力中心运动轨迹的坐标得到每个步态周期内所述监测对象的足底压力中心左侧坐标的最值和足底压力中心右 侧坐标的最值;Obtaining the maximum value of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center and the maximum value of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center of the monitored object in each gait cycle according to the coordinates of the movement track of the plantar pressure center;
    根据不同步态周期内的足底压力中心左侧坐标的最值,计算得到所述左侧坐标最值偏差量;以及According to the maximum value of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center in the asynchronous state period, the maximum deviation of the left coordinate is calculated; and
    根据不同步态周期内的足底压力中心右侧坐标的最值,计算得到所述右侧坐标最值偏差量。According to the maximum value of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center in the asynchronous state period, the maximum deviation of the right coordinate is calculated.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的监测方法,其中,所述根据不同步态周期内的足底压力中心左侧坐标的最值,计算得到所述左侧坐标最值偏差量;以及根据不同步态周期内的足底压力中心右侧坐标的最值,计算得到所述右侧坐标最值偏差量,包括:The monitoring method of claim 4, wherein the maximum deviation of the left coordinate is calculated according to the maximum value of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center in the asynchronous state period; The maximum value of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center within, and the maximum deviation of the right coordinate is calculated, including:
    获取任一步态周期内和所述任一步态周期前一步态周期内的足底压力中心左侧坐标的最值,作为第一最值和第二最值;Obtaining the maximum value of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center in any gait period and in the step period before the any gait period, as the first maximum value and the second maximum value;
    计算得到所述第一最值和第二最值的差值的绝对值,作为所述左侧坐标最值偏差量;The absolute value of the difference between the first maximum value and the second maximum value is calculated and used as the deviation amount of the left coordinate maximum value;
    获取所述任一步态周期内和所述任一步态周期前一步态周期内的足底压力中心右侧坐标的最值,作为第三最值和第四最值;以及Obtain the maximum value of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center in any one of the gait periods and in the one step period before the any one of the gait periods, as the third maximum value and the fourth maximum value; and
    计算得到所述第三最值和第四最值的差值的绝对值,作为所述右侧坐标最值偏差量。The absolute value of the difference between the third maximum value and the fourth maximum value is calculated as the deviation amount of the right coordinate maximum value.
  6. 如权利要求4所述的监测方法,其中,所述根据不同步态周期内的足底压力中心左侧坐标的最值,计算得到所述左侧坐标最值偏差量;以及根据不同步态周期内的足底压力中心右侧坐标的最值,计算得到所述右侧坐标最值偏差量,包括:The monitoring method of claim 4, wherein the maximum deviation of the left coordinate is calculated according to the maximum value of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center in the asynchronous state period; The maximum value of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center within, and the maximum deviation of the right coordinate is calculated, including:
    分别计算相邻步态周期内的足底压力中心左侧坐标的最值的差值的绝对值,分别得到第一偏差量;Calculate the absolute value of the difference between the maximum value of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center in the adjacent gait period, respectively, to obtain the first deviation;
    将所有所述第一偏差量的平均值作为所述左侧坐标最值偏差量;Taking an average value of all the first deviations as the maximum deviation of the left coordinate;
    分别计算相邻步态周期内的足底压力中心右侧坐标的最值的差值的绝对值,分别得到第二偏差量;以及Calculate the absolute value of the difference between the maximum value of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center in the adjacent gait periods, respectively, to obtain the second deviation amount; and
    将所有所述第二偏差量的平均值作为所述右侧坐标最值偏差量。The average value of all the second deviation amounts is used as the maximum deviation amount of the right coordinate.
  7. 如权利要求1至6中任一权利要求所述的监测方法,其中,根据所述左侧坐标最值偏差量和右侧坐标最值偏差量,得到所述监测对象的运动状态评价值,包括:The monitoring method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein, according to the maximum deviation of the left coordinate and the maximum deviation of the right coordinate, the evaluation value of the exercise state of the monitored object is obtained, including :
    将所述左侧坐标最值偏差量与所述右侧坐标最值偏差量相除,得到运动状态评价值。The maximum deviation amount of the left coordinate and the maximum deviation of the right coordinate are divided to obtain the evaluation value of the exercise state.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的监测方法,其还包括:The monitoring method according to claim 7, which further comprises:
    当所述运动状态评价值小于第一预设阈值时,根据所述运动状态评价值生成所述监测对象的左足风险评价报告;以及When the exercise state evaluation value is less than a first preset threshold, generate a left foot risk evaluation report of the monitored subject according to the exercise state evaluation value; and
    当所述运动状态评价值大于第二预设阈值时,根据所述运动状态评价值生成所述监测对象的右足风险评价报告;When the exercise state evaluation value is greater than a second preset threshold, generating a right foot risk evaluation report of the monitored object according to the exercise state evaluation value;
    其中,所述第一预设阈值小于第二预设阈值。Wherein, the first preset threshold is less than the second preset threshold.
  9. 运动状态的监测装置,其包括:A monitoring device for exercise status, which includes:
    获取单元,配置为获取监测对象移动时的足底压力数据;The acquiring unit is configured to acquire plantar pressure data when the monitored object moves;
    第一处理单元,配置为根据所述足底压力数据,得到所述监测对象的足底压力中心的左侧坐标最值偏差量和足底压力中心的右侧坐标最值偏差量;以及The first processing unit is configured to obtain, according to the plantar pressure data, the maximum deviation of the left coordinate of the plantar pressure center and the maximum deviation of the right coordinate of the plantar pressure center of the monitored object; and
    第二处理单元,配置为根据所述左侧坐标最值偏差量和右侧坐标最值偏差量,得到所述监测对象的运动状态评价值。The second processing unit is configured to obtain the evaluation value of the motion state of the monitored object according to the maximum deviation of the left coordinate and the maximum deviation of the right coordinate.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的监测装置,其中,所述获取单元包括:The monitoring device according to claim 9, wherein the acquiring unit comprises:
    鞋体和设置在鞋体内的智能鞋垫;以及The shoe body and the smart insole set in the shoe body; and
    设置在所述智能鞋垫上的至少一个压力传感器。At least one pressure sensor arranged on the smart insole.
  11. 运动状态的监测系统,其包括处理器、通信接口、存储器和通信总线,其中,所述处理器、所述通信接口和所述存储器通 过所述通信总线完成相互间的通信;A motion state monitoring system, which includes a processor, a communication interface, a memory, and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the communication interface, and the memory communicate with each other through the communication bus;
    所述存储器,配置为存放计算机程序;并且The memory is configured to store a computer program; and
    所述处理器,配置为执行所述存储器上所存放的所述计算机程序时,实现权利要求1至8中任一权利要求所述的运动状态的监测方法。The processor is configured to implement the method for monitoring the motion state according to any one of claims 1 to 8 when executing the computer program stored on the memory.
  12. 计算机可读存储介质,其存储有一个或者多个程序,所述一个或者多个程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行,以实现权利要求1至8中任一权利要求所述的运动状态的监测方法。A computer-readable storage medium, which stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs can be executed by one or more processors to realize the motion state described in any one of claims 1 to 8. Monitoring method.
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