WO2021212343A1 - Unmanned aerial vehicle flight method, flight system, unmanned aerial vehicle, and storage medium - Google Patents

Unmanned aerial vehicle flight method, flight system, unmanned aerial vehicle, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021212343A1
WO2021212343A1 PCT/CN2020/085994 CN2020085994W WO2021212343A1 WO 2021212343 A1 WO2021212343 A1 WO 2021212343A1 CN 2020085994 W CN2020085994 W CN 2020085994W WO 2021212343 A1 WO2021212343 A1 WO 2021212343A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
drone
platform
speed
moving
computer program
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PCT/CN2020/085994
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘新俊
黄筱莺
李罗川
杜圆森
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/085994 priority Critical patent/WO2021212343A1/en
Priority to CN202080005239.1A priority patent/CN112823324A/en
Publication of WO2021212343A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021212343A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/10Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
    • G05D1/101Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, in particular to an unmanned aerial vehicle's flying method, flight system, unmanned aerial vehicle and storage medium.
  • the navigation and positioning of consumer-grade UAV mainly considers its absolute movement in the world coordinate system, and does not consider its movement relative to the platform on which it is located. In this case, the drone will not be actively reminded that it is on a moving platform.
  • the drone When the drone takes off on a moving platform, if the special situation of the moving platform itself is not considered, the drone will crash or fail to take off, and the user's flying experience will be poor and it is dangerous.
  • this application provides a flying method, a flying system, a drone, and a storage medium of an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • this application provides a flying method of a UAV, including:
  • the drone is controlled to take off so that the drone follows the moving platform during the take-off process.
  • this application provides a flight system suitable for drones and mobile platforms, the system includes: a memory and a processor;
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to execute the computer program and when executing the computer program, implement the following steps:
  • the drone is controlled to take off so that the drone follows the moving platform during the take-off process.
  • this application provides a drone, the drone including: a memory and a processor;
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to execute the computer program and when executing the computer program, implement the following steps:
  • the drone is controlled to take off so that the drone follows the moving platform during the take-off process.
  • the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor realizes the drone operation described above. Flight method.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a flying method, a flight system, a drone, and a storage medium of a drone to determine the position information of the platform on which the drone is currently moving;
  • the position information of the platform controls the take-off of the drone so that the drone follows the moving platform during the take-off process. Since the drone is controlled to take off according to the position information of the platform on which the drone is currently moving, the drone can follow the moving platform during takeoff. In this way, the drone can be
  • the mobile platform that actively follows the moving platform during takeoff can actively protect the drone, avoid problems such as collision or takeoff failure during the takeoff of the drone, and improve the user's flying experience.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a flying method of a drone according to the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the flying method of the drone according to the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the flying method of the drone according to the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the flying method of the drone according to the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the flying method of the drone according to the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the flying method of the drone according to the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the flight system of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the unmanned aerial vehicle of the present application.
  • consumer drones do not consider their movement relative to the platform on which they are located.
  • the drone takes off on a mobile platform, if the special situation of the mobile platform itself is not considered, the drone will crash or fail to take off, and the user's flying experience will be poor and dangerous.
  • the embodiment of the application determines the position information of the platform where the drone is currently moving; according to the position information of the platform where the drone is currently moving, the drone is controlled to take off so that the drone is in the take-off process follow the mobile platform. Since the drone is controlled to take off according to the position information of the platform on which the drone is currently moving, the drone can follow the moving platform during takeoff. In this way, the drone can be The mobile platform that actively follows the moving platform during takeoff can actively protect the drone, avoid problems such as collision or takeoff failure during the takeoff of the drone, and improve the user's flying experience.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a drone flight method according to the present application, and the method includes:
  • Step S101 Determine the position information of the platform where the UAV currently moves.
  • Step S102 Control the drone to take off according to the position information of the platform on which the drone is currently moving, so that the drone follows the moving platform during the take-off process.
  • the mobile platform may be a cruise ship, a vehicle, and so on.
  • controlling the drone to take off may be controlling the drone to take off according to a control instruction.
  • the control instruction may be issued when the user triggers the one-key take-off on the drone or takes off through the remote control lever.
  • the drone is located on a moving platform before takeoff. Since the moving platform is moving and its position changes, if the position of the moving platform is not considered and take off according to the normal mode, the drone is prone to crash or takeoff failure. And other problems, determine the location information of the platform where the drone is currently moving, and control the drone to take off accordingly, so that the drone follows the moving platform during the take-off process, that is, the drone takes off Not only flying upwards, but also keeping flying in the direction of the moving platform, so that the UAV will follow the moving platform during take-off. In this way, the UAV can actively follow the moving platform when taking off.
  • the mobile platform can actively protect the UAV, avoid problems such as collision or takeoff failure during the takeoff of the UAV, and improve the user's flying experience.
  • step S102 according to the position information of the platform on which the drone is currently moving, the drone is controlled to take off so that the drone follows the movement during takeoff.
  • the platform may specifically include: controlling the drone to take off according to the position information of the platform on which the drone is currently moving and the initial target speed of the drone, so that the drone will follow during takeoff The mobile platform described above.
  • the initial target speed of the drone may refer to the target speed of the drone from the stationary state of the relatively moving platform to the desired target speed; further, it may also refer to the stationary state of the drone from the relatively moving platform. In the shortest time to reach the required target speed.
  • the initial target speed of the drone may be preset. There is a requirement for the initial target speed of the drone, so that the drone can follow the moving platform as quickly as possible, so as to avoid collisions during takeoff.
  • the current speed of the mobile platform is set as the initial target speed of the drone, that is, step S102
  • the drone is controlled to take off so that the drone follows the moving vehicle during the take-off process.
  • it may further include: step S103 and step S104.
  • Step S103 Obtain the current speed of the moving platform.
  • Step S104 Set the current speed of the mobile platform as the initial target speed of the drone.
  • acquiring the current speed of the moving platform can be acquired by a device capable of detecting the movement state of an object on the moving platform, or can be acquired by a device capable of detecting the movement state of an object on the drone.
  • the method may further include: step S105.
  • Step S105 Estimate the current speed of the moving platform before the drone takes off.
  • the current speed of the moving platform is estimated before the drone takes off, and the current speed of the moving platform can be quickly obtained when the drone takes off, and then the initial target of the drone can be quickly set speed.
  • step S102 in step S102, according to the position information of the platform on which the drone is currently moving and the initial target speed of the drone, the drone is controlled to take off so that the drone is
  • the man-machine following the moving platform during the take-off process may further include: sub-step S1021, sub-step S1022, and sub-step S1023.
  • Sub-step S1021 Control the drone to take off according to the position information of the platform where the drone is currently moving and the initial target speed of the drone.
  • Sub-step S1022 During the take-off process, obtain the current speed of the drone relative to the moving platform.
  • Sub-step S1023 update the target speed of the drone according to the current speed of the drone relative to the moving platform, so that the drone follows the moving platform during takeoff.
  • the current speed of the drone relative to the moving platform is acquired in real time, and then the drone is updated according to the current speed of the drone relative to the moving platform
  • the target speed of the UAV can make the UAV follow the moving platform during take-off. In this way, the UAV can follow the moving platform as quickly as possible during the take-off process to ensure that the UAV takes off. Process safety.
  • the step S101 may further include: Step S106.
  • Step S106 Determine whether the platform where the UAV is currently located is the mobile platform.
  • the drone autonomously recognizes whether the current platform is the mobile platform before taking off. That is, the step S106 determining whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform may include: determining whether the platform where the drone is currently located through a device configured on the drone that can detect the movement state of the object Is the mobile platform.
  • the device configured on the drone that can detect the motion state of an object includes, but is not limited to: a global positioning system GPS receiver, a vision sensor, an inertial measurement unit, a radar sensor, and so on. These devices are basically the necessary configuration of the drone.
  • the existing devices of the drone are used to identify whether the current platform is the mobile platform, without adding additional hardware costs.
  • Whether the platform where the drone is located is the mobile platform may include: determining whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform through two or more devices configured on the drone.
  • a GPS receiver and a vision sensor are combined, and in step S106, it is determined by two or more devices configured on the drone whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform, It may include: determining whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform through the global positioning system GPS receiver and front and rear vision sensors of the drone.
  • step S106 determining whether the current platform of the drone is the mobile platform through the global positioning system GPS receiver and front and rear vision sensors of the drone may include: sub-step S106a1 and sub-steps S106a2.
  • Sub-step S106a1 Obtain the absolute speed of the drone through the GPS receiver, and acquire the relative speed of the drone relative to the platform through the front and rear vision sensors.
  • Sub-step S106a2 If the absolute speed of the drone is greater than the first speed threshold at which the drone is in motion, and the relative speed of the drone with respect to the platform is less than that of the drone with respect to the platform If there is no second speed threshold for relative motion, it is determined that the platform where the drone is currently located is the moving platform.
  • the speed detected by the front and rear binocular vision sensors on the drone is the relative speed of the drone relative to the platform.
  • the speed provided by the GPS receiver on the drone is the absolute speed of the drone. In theory, if the absolute speed of the drone is greater than zero, it means the drone is moving. If the absolute speed of the drone is equal to zero, it means the drone is moving. still.
  • the absolute speed provided by the GPS receiver on the UAV and the movement speed detected by the front and rear binocular vision sensors on the UAV are used for consistency detection.
  • the relative speed of the drone relative to the platform is zero, and the absolute speed of the drone provided by the GPS receiver is greater than zero, indicating that the drone has no relative motion relative to the platform, but the platform is moving, that is, the platform is a mobile platform.
  • the absolute speed of the drone detected by the GPS receiver is The relative speed of the drone relative to the platform detected by the front and rear vision sensors is On a mobile platform, it can be considered that there is no relative motion between the UAV and the object on the mobile platform.
  • v thre_min_norm is the second speed threshold at which the drone does not move relative to the platform when the front and rear vision sensors determine that the second speed threshold is determined according to the positioning accuracy of the binocular sensor.
  • v thre_max_norm is the first speed threshold at which the UAV is considered to be in motion when the GPS receiver detects it.
  • the first speed threshold is determined by the measurement noise of the GPS receiver and the speed of the moving platform that can be detected. The selection of the two parameters, the first speed threshold and the second speed threshold, can be determined by testing to ensure the detection rate and reduce the false detection rate.
  • the GPS receiver and the inertial measurement unit IMU are combined, and in step S106, it is determined by the two or more devices configured on the drone whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile
  • the platform may include: determining whether the current platform of the drone is the mobile platform through the GPS receiver of the drone and the inertial measurement unit IMU.
  • the step S106 determining whether the current platform of the drone is the mobile platform through the GPS receiver of the drone and the inertial measurement unit IMU may include: sub-step S106b1 and sub-step S106b2.
  • Sub-step S106b1 Obtain the absolute speed of the drone through the GPS receiver, and acquire the absolute acceleration and absolute angular velocity modulus length of the drone through the IMU.
  • Sub-step S106b2 If the absolute speed of the drone is greater than the first speed threshold at which the drone is in motion, and the absolute acceleration and the absolute angular velocity of the drone have a modulus less than the relative speed of the drone. If there is no relative motion modulus threshold for the platform, it is determined that the platform where the UAV is currently located is the mobile platform.
  • the inertial measurement unit is a device that measures the absolute angular velocity and absolute acceleration of an object.
  • an IMU contains three single-axis accelerometers and three single-axis gyroscopes.
  • the accelerometer detects the acceleration signal
  • the gyroscope detects the angular velocity signal.
  • the drone is placed at rest, the gyroscope and accelerometer in the IMU have no obvious fluctuations, and the modulus length is relatively small; for a moving platform that runs smoothly, this constraint is also satisfied, that is, the modulus of absolute acceleration and absolute angular velocity.
  • the lengths are small, and considering the vibration of the moving platform, the threshold of the modulus length for the UAV to have no relative motion relative to the platform can be relaxed.
  • the absolute speed of the drone is greater than the first speed threshold at which the drone is in motion, it indicates that the drone is in absolute motion; the absolute acceleration and absolute angular velocity of the drone have a smaller modulus than that of the drone.
  • the user when it is determined that the platform is the moving platform, the user may be prompted to enter the take-off mode following the moving platform, that is, the method further includes: if it is determined that the platform where the drone is currently located is The mobile platform sends out a prompt message to remind the user that the drone is about to enter the take-off mode following the mobile platform.
  • the method further includes: when the current speed of the moving platform cannot be obtained, estimating the degree of attenuation of the current speed of the moving platform; when it is estimated that the current speed of the moving platform attenuates to a threshold, A prompt message is issued to remind the user that the drone is about to exit the take-off mode of the platform following the movement.
  • the drone When the current speed of the moving platform cannot be obtained, it may be that the drone is far away from the moving platform and has flew far away from the moving platform; it may also be that the moving platform is slowly stopping moving .
  • the degree of attenuation of the current speed of the moving platform can be estimated; when the current speed of the moving platform is estimated to attenuate to a threshold, a prompt message is issued, To remind the user that the drone is about to exit the take-off mode of the platform following the movement.
  • FIG 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the flight system of the present application.
  • the system is suitable for drones and mobile platforms. It should be noted that the system of this embodiment can implement the steps in the above method, and related content For detailed instructions, please refer to the above method section, which will not be repeated here.
  • the system 100 includes: a memory 1 and a processor 2; the memory 1 and the processor 2 are connected by a bus.
  • the processor 2 may be a micro control unit, a central processing unit, or a digital signal processor, and so on.
  • the memory 1 can be a Flash chip, a read-only memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a U disk or a mobile hard disk, etc.
  • the memory 1 is used to store a computer program; the processor 2 is used to execute the computer program and when the computer program is executed, the following steps are implemented:
  • the UAV is made to follow the moving platform during takeoff.
  • the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program: acquiring the current speed of the moving platform; setting the current speed of the moving platform as the initial target speed of the drone.
  • the processor when the processor executes the computer program, it implements the following steps: estimating the current speed of the moving platform before the drone takes off.
  • the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program: determining whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform.
  • a device configured on the drone that can detect the movement state of an object determines whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform.
  • the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented: determine whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform through two or more of the devices configured on the drone.
  • the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented: determine whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile through the GPS receiver of the drone and the front and rear vision sensors. platform.
  • the processor when the processor executes the computer program, it implements the following steps: obtain the absolute speed of the drone through the GPS receiver, and obtain the relative speed of the drone relative to the platform through the front and rear vision sensors. The relative speed of the drone; if the absolute speed of the drone is greater than the first speed threshold for the drone to move, and the relative speed of the drone relative to the platform is less than the drone relative to the platform If there is no second speed threshold for relative motion, it is determined that the platform where the drone is currently located is the moving platform.
  • the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented: through the GPS receiver of the drone and the inertial measurement unit IMU, it is determined whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform.
  • the processor when the processor executes the computer program, it implements the following steps: obtain the absolute speed of the drone through the GPS receiver, and obtain the absolute acceleration and absolute angular velocity of the drone through the IMU If the absolute velocity of the drone is greater than the first velocity threshold for the movement of the drone, and the absolute acceleration and the absolute angular velocity of the drone are less than the relative velocity of the drone If there is no relative motion modulus threshold for the platform, it is determined that the platform where the UAV is currently located is the mobile platform.
  • the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented: if it is determined that the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform, a prompt message is issued to remind the user that the drone is about to enter Follow the takeoff mode of the moving platform.
  • the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program: when the current speed of the moving platform cannot be obtained, estimating the attenuation degree of the current speed of the moving platform; when estimating the movement When the current speed of the platform attenuates to a threshold, a prompt message is issued to remind the user that the drone is about to exit the take-off mode of the platform following the movement.
  • FIG 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the drone of the present application. It should be noted that the drone of this embodiment can implement the steps in the above method. For detailed descriptions of related content, please refer to the above method section. I won't repeat it here.
  • the UAV 200 includes: a memory 10 and a processor 20; the memory 10 and the processor 20 are connected by a bus.
  • the processor 20 may be a micro control unit, a central processing unit, or a digital signal processor, and so on.
  • the memory 10 may be a Flash chip, a read-only memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a U disk, or a mobile hard disk, etc.
  • the memory 10 is used to store a computer program; the processor 20 is used to execute the computer program and, when the computer program is executed, implement the following steps:
  • the UAV is made to follow the moving platform during takeoff.
  • the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented: acquiring the current speed of the moving platform; setting the current speed of the moving platform as the initial target speed of the drone.
  • the processor when the processor executes the computer program, it implements the following steps: estimating the current speed of the moving platform before the drone takes off.
  • the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program: determining whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform.
  • a device configured on the drone that can detect the movement state of an object determines whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform.
  • the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented: determine whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform through two or more of the devices configured on the drone.
  • the processor executes the computer program, it implements the following steps: determine whether the current platform of the drone is the platform through the global positioning drone GPS receiver and the front and rear vision sensors of the drone. Mobile platform.
  • the processor when the processor executes the computer program, it implements the following steps: obtain the absolute speed of the drone through the GPS receiver, and obtain the relative speed of the drone relative to the platform through the front and rear vision sensors. The relative speed of the drone; if the absolute speed of the drone is greater than the first speed threshold for the drone to move, and the relative speed of the drone relative to the platform is less than the drone relative to the platform If there is no second speed threshold for relative motion, it is determined that the platform where the drone is currently located is the moving platform.
  • the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented: determine whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform through the drone GPS receiver and the inertial measurement unit IMU.
  • the processor when the processor executes the computer program, it implements the following steps: obtain the absolute speed of the drone through the GPS receiver, and obtain the absolute acceleration and absolute angular velocity of the drone through the IMU If the absolute velocity of the drone is greater than the first velocity threshold for the movement of the drone, and the absolute acceleration and the absolute angular velocity of the drone are less than the relative velocity of the drone If there is no relative motion modulus threshold for the platform, it is determined that the platform where the UAV is currently located is the mobile platform.
  • the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented: if it is determined that the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform, a prompt message is issued to remind the user that the drone is about to enter Follow the takeoff mode of the moving platform.
  • the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program: when the current speed of the moving platform cannot be obtained, estimating the attenuation degree of the current speed of the moving platform; when estimating the movement When the current speed of the platform attenuates to a threshold, a prompt message is issued to remind the user that the drone is about to exit the take-off mode of the platform following the movement.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor realizes the unmanned aerial vehicle described in any of the above Flight method.
  • the relevant content please refer to the above method content section, which will not be repeated here.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be an internal storage unit of the aforementioned system or drone, such as a hard disk or a memory.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may also be an external storage device of the aforementioned system or drone, such as an equipped plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card, a secure digital card, a flash memory card, and so on.

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Abstract

An unmanned aerial vehicle flight method, a flight system, an unmanned aerial vehicle, and a storage medium. The flight method comprises: determining location information of a movable platform where an unmanned aerial vehicle is currently located (S101); and according to the location information of the movable platform where the unmanned aerial vehicle is currently located, controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle to take off to enable the unmanned aerial vehicle to follow the movable platform in a taking-off process (S102).

Description

无人机的飞行方法、飞行系统、无人机及存储介质Unmanned aerial vehicle flight method, flight system, unmanned aerial vehicle and storage medium 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及无人机技术领域,尤其涉及一种无人机的飞行方法、飞行系统、无人机及存储介质。This application relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, in particular to an unmanned aerial vehicle's flying method, flight system, unmanned aerial vehicle and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
目前消费级无人机的导航定位主要考虑自身在世界坐标系下的绝对运动,没有考虑其相对于所处平台的运动情况。在这种情况下,不会主动提醒无人机处于移动的平台。At present, the navigation and positioning of consumer-grade UAV mainly considers its absolute movement in the world coordinate system, and does not consider its movement relative to the platform on which it is located. In this case, the drone will not be actively reminded that it is on a moving platform.
无人机在移动的平台上起飞时,如果不考虑移动的平台本身存在运动这种特殊情况,无人机会发生撞击或者起飞失败等问题,用户飞行体验较差,且具有一定危险性。When the drone takes off on a moving platform, if the special situation of the moving platform itself is not considered, the drone will crash or fail to take off, and the user's flying experience will be poor and it is dangerous.
发明内容Summary of the invention
基于此,本申请提供一种无人机的飞行方法、飞行系统、无人机及存储介质。Based on this, this application provides a flying method, a flying system, a drone, and a storage medium of an unmanned aerial vehicle.
第一方面,本申请提供了一种无人机的飞行方法,包括:In the first aspect, this application provides a flying method of a UAV, including:
确定所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息;Determine the location information of the platform where the drone is currently moving;
根据所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息,控制所述无人机起飞使所述无人机在起飞过程中跟随所述移动的平台。According to the position information of the mobile platform on which the drone is currently located, the drone is controlled to take off so that the drone follows the moving platform during the take-off process.
第二方面,本申请提供了一种飞行系统,适应于无人机和移动的平台,所述系统包括:存储器和处理器;In the second aspect, this application provides a flight system suitable for drones and mobile platforms, the system includes: a memory and a processor;
所述存储器用于存储计算机程序;The memory is used to store a computer program;
所述处理器用于执行所述计算机程序并在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The processor is used to execute the computer program and when executing the computer program, implement the following steps:
确定所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息;Determine the location information of the platform where the drone is currently moving;
根据所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息,控制所述无人机起飞使所述无人机在起飞过程中跟随所述移动的平台。According to the position information of the mobile platform on which the drone is currently located, the drone is controlled to take off so that the drone follows the moving platform during the take-off process.
第三方面,本申请提供一种无人机,所述无人机包括:存储器和处理器;In a third aspect, this application provides a drone, the drone including: a memory and a processor;
所述存储器用于存储计算机程序;The memory is used to store a computer program;
所述处理器用于执行所述计算机程序并在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The processor is used to execute the computer program and when executing the computer program, implement the following steps:
确定所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息;Determine the location information of the platform where the drone is currently moving;
根据所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息,控制所述无人机起飞使所述无人机在起飞过程中跟随所述移动的平台。According to the position information of the mobile platform on which the drone is currently located, the drone is controlled to take off so that the drone follows the moving platform during the take-off process.
第四方面,本申请提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时使所述处理器实现如上所述的无人机的飞行方法。In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor realizes the drone operation described above. Flight method.
本申请实施例提供了一种无人机的飞行方法、飞行系统、无人机及存储介质,确定所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息;根据所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息,控制所述无人机起飞使所述无人机在起飞过程中跟随所述移动的平台。由于根据所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息,控制所述无人机起飞使所述无人机在起飞过程中跟随所述移动的平台,通过这种方式,能够使无人机起飞时主动跟随所述移动的平台,能够主动保护无人机,避免无人机起飞过程中发生撞击或者起飞失败等问题,提高用户飞行体验。The embodiments of the present application provide a flying method, a flight system, a drone, and a storage medium of a drone to determine the position information of the platform on which the drone is currently moving; The position information of the platform controls the take-off of the drone so that the drone follows the moving platform during the take-off process. Since the drone is controlled to take off according to the position information of the platform on which the drone is currently moving, the drone can follow the moving platform during takeoff. In this way, the drone can be The mobile platform that actively follows the moving platform during takeoff can actively protect the drone, avoid problems such as collision or takeoff failure during the takeoff of the drone, and improve the user's flying experience.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本申请。It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit the application.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application. Ordinary technicians can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本申请无人机的飞行方法一实施例的流程示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a flying method of a drone according to the present application;
图2是本申请无人机的飞行方法另一实施例的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the flying method of the drone according to the present application;
图3是本申请无人机的飞行方法又一实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the flying method of the drone according to the present application;
图4是本申请无人机的飞行方法又一实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the flying method of the drone according to the present application;
图5是本申请无人机的飞行方法又一实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the flying method of the drone according to the present application;
图6是本申请无人机的飞行方法又一实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the flying method of the drone according to the present application;
图7是本申请飞行系统一实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the flight system of the present application;
图8是本申请无人机一实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the unmanned aerial vehicle of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
附图中所示的流程图仅是示例说明,不是必须包括所有的内容和操作/步骤,也不是必须按所描述的顺序执行。例如,有的操作/步骤还可以分解、组合或部分合并,因此实际执行的顺序有可能根据实际情况改变。The flowchart shown in the drawings is only an example, and does not necessarily include all contents and operations/steps, nor does it have to be executed in the described order. For example, some operations/steps can also be decomposed, combined or partially combined, so the actual execution order may be changed according to actual conditions.
目前消费级无人机没有考虑其相对于所处平台的运动情况。当无人机在移动的平台上起飞时,如果不考虑移动的平台本身存在运动这种特殊情况,无人机会发生撞击或者起飞失败等问题,用户飞行体验较差,且具有一定危险性。At present, consumer drones do not consider their movement relative to the platform on which they are located. When the drone takes off on a mobile platform, if the special situation of the mobile platform itself is not considered, the drone will crash or fail to take off, and the user's flying experience will be poor and dangerous.
本申请实施例确定所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息;根据所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息,控制所述无人机起飞使所述无人机在起飞过程中跟随所述移动的平台。由于根据所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息,控制所述无人机起飞使所述无人机在起飞过程中跟随所述移动的平台,通过这种方式,能够使无人机起飞时主动跟随所述移动的平台,能够主动保护无人机,避免无人机起飞过程中发生撞击或者起飞失败等问题,提高用户飞行体验。The embodiment of the application determines the position information of the platform where the drone is currently moving; according to the position information of the platform where the drone is currently moving, the drone is controlled to take off so that the drone is in the take-off process Follow the mobile platform. Since the drone is controlled to take off according to the position information of the platform on which the drone is currently moving, the drone can follow the moving platform during takeoff. In this way, the drone can be The mobile platform that actively follows the moving platform during takeoff can actively protect the drone, avoid problems such as collision or takeoff failure during the takeoff of the drone, and improve the user's flying experience.
下面结合附图,对本申请的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Hereinafter, some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the case of no conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
参见图1,图1是本申请无人机的飞行方法一实施例的流程示意图,所述 方法包括:Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a drone flight method according to the present application, and the method includes:
步骤S101:确定所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息。Step S101: Determine the position information of the platform where the UAV currently moves.
步骤S102:根据所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息,控制所述无人机起飞使所述无人机在起飞过程中跟随所述移动的平台。Step S102: Control the drone to take off according to the position information of the platform on which the drone is currently moving, so that the drone follows the moving platform during the take-off process.
本实施例中,移动的平台可以是游船、车辆,等等。确定所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息的方式很多,例如通过无人机的导航定位系统确定;或者通过移动的平台的导航定位系统确定,等等。其中,控制所述无人机起飞可以是根据控制指令控制所述无人机起飞。具体地,控制指令的下达可以是在用户触发无人机上的一键起飞或者通过遥控器打杆起飞的情况下下达的。In this embodiment, the mobile platform may be a cruise ship, a vehicle, and so on. There are many ways to determine the location information of the platform on which the drone is currently moving, for example, through the navigation and positioning system of the drone; or through the navigation and positioning system of the mobile platform, and so on. Wherein, controlling the drone to take off may be controlling the drone to take off according to a control instruction. Specifically, the control instruction may be issued when the user triggers the one-key take-off on the drone or takes off through the remote control lever.
无人机在起飞前位于移动的平台上,由于移动的平台是运动的,位置是变化的,如果不考虑移动的平台的位置变化,按照正常模式起飞,无人机很容易发生撞击或者起飞失败等问题,确定所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息,并据此控制所述无人机起飞使所述无人机在起飞过程中跟随所述移动的平台,即无人机起飞时不仅仅向上飞行,还保持向移动的平台运动的方向飞行,使所述无人机在起飞过程中跟随所述移动的平台,通过这种方式,能够使无人机起飞时主动跟随所述移动的平台,能够主动保护无人机,避免无人机起飞过程中发生撞击或者起飞失败等问题,提高用户飞行体验。The drone is located on a moving platform before takeoff. Since the moving platform is moving and its position changes, if the position of the moving platform is not considered and take off according to the normal mode, the drone is prone to crash or takeoff failure. And other problems, determine the location information of the platform where the drone is currently moving, and control the drone to take off accordingly, so that the drone follows the moving platform during the take-off process, that is, the drone takes off Not only flying upwards, but also keeping flying in the direction of the moving platform, so that the UAV will follow the moving platform during take-off. In this way, the UAV can actively follow the moving platform when taking off. The mobile platform can actively protect the UAV, avoid problems such as collision or takeoff failure during the takeoff of the UAV, and improve the user's flying experience.
参见图2,在一实施例中,步骤S102所述根据所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息,控制所述无人机起飞使所述无人机在起飞过程中跟随所述移动的平台,具体可以包括:根据所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息和所述无人机的初始目标速度,控制所述无人机起飞使所述无人机在起飞过程中跟随上所述移动的平台。Referring to FIG. 2, in an embodiment, in step S102, according to the position information of the platform on which the drone is currently moving, the drone is controlled to take off so that the drone follows the movement during takeoff. The platform may specifically include: controlling the drone to take off according to the position information of the platform on which the drone is currently moving and the initial target speed of the drone, so that the drone will follow during takeoff The mobile platform described above.
本实施例中,所述无人机的初始目标速度可以是指无人机从相对移动的平台的静止状态到需要达到的目标速度;进一步也可以是无人机从相对移动的平台的静止状态在最短时间内到需要达到的目标速度。所述无人机的初始目标速度可以是预先设定的。有所述无人机的初始目标速度的要求,能够使无人机尽可能快速跟随上所述移动的平台,从而能够避免起飞过程中发生撞击。In this embodiment, the initial target speed of the drone may refer to the target speed of the drone from the stationary state of the relatively moving platform to the desired target speed; further, it may also refer to the stationary state of the drone from the relatively moving platform. In the shortest time to reach the required target speed. The initial target speed of the drone may be preset. There is a requirement for the initial target speed of the drone, so that the drone can follow the moving platform as quickly as possible, so as to avoid collisions during takeoff.
参见图3,在一实施例中,为了使无人机的目标速度能快速跟上移动的平台,将所述移动平台的当前速度设定为所述无人机的初始目标速度,即步骤 S102所述根据所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息和所述无人机的初始目标速度,控制所述无人机起飞使所述无人机在起飞过程中跟随上所述移动的平台之前,还可以包括:步骤S103和步骤S104。Referring to FIG. 3, in one embodiment, in order to make the target speed of the drone quickly keep up with the moving platform, the current speed of the mobile platform is set as the initial target speed of the drone, that is, step S102 According to the position information of the platform on which the drone is currently moving and the initial target speed of the drone, the drone is controlled to take off so that the drone follows the moving vehicle during the take-off process. Before the platform, it may further include: step S103 and step S104.
步骤S103:获取所述移动的平台的当前速度。Step S103: Obtain the current speed of the moving platform.
步骤S104:将所述移动平台的当前速度设定为所述无人机的初始目标速度。Step S104: Set the current speed of the mobile platform as the initial target speed of the drone.
在本实施例中,获取所述移动的平台的当前速度可以通过所述移动的平台上能够检测物体运动状态的装置获取,也能够通过无人机上能够检测物体运动状态的装置获取。In this embodiment, acquiring the current speed of the moving platform can be acquired by a device capable of detecting the movement state of an object on the moving platform, or can be acquired by a device capable of detecting the movement state of an object on the drone.
其中,步骤S103所述获取所述移动的平台的当前速度之前,还可以包括:步骤S105。Wherein, before obtaining the current speed of the moving platform in step S103, the method may further include: step S105.
步骤S105:在所述无人机起飞前估计所述移动的平台的当前速度。Step S105: Estimate the current speed of the moving platform before the drone takes off.
在所述无人机起飞前估计所述移动的平台的当前速度,能够在无人机起飞时,快速获取到所述移动的平台的当前速度,进而快速设定所述无人机的初始目标速度。The current speed of the moving platform is estimated before the drone takes off, and the current speed of the moving platform can be quickly obtained when the drone takes off, and then the initial target of the drone can be quickly set speed.
参见图4,在一实施例中,步骤S102所述根据所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息和所述无人机的初始目标速度,控制所述无人机起飞使所述无人机在起飞过程中跟随上所述移动的平台,还可以包括:子步骤S1021、子步骤S1022以及子步骤S1023。4, in one embodiment, in step S102, according to the position information of the platform on which the drone is currently moving and the initial target speed of the drone, the drone is controlled to take off so that the drone is The man-machine following the moving platform during the take-off process may further include: sub-step S1021, sub-step S1022, and sub-step S1023.
子步骤S1021:根据所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息和所述无人机的初始目标速度,控制所述无人机起飞。Sub-step S1021: Control the drone to take off according to the position information of the platform where the drone is currently moving and the initial target speed of the drone.
子步骤S1022:在起飞过程中,获取所述无人机相对所述移动的平台的当前速度。Sub-step S1022: During the take-off process, obtain the current speed of the drone relative to the moving platform.
子步骤S1023:根据所述无人机相对所述移动的平台的当前速度,更新所述无人机的目标速度,使所述无人机在起飞过程中跟随所述移动的平台。Sub-step S1023: update the target speed of the drone according to the current speed of the drone relative to the moving platform, so that the drone follows the moving platform during takeoff.
本申请实施例,在起飞过程中,实时获取所述无人机相对所述移动的平台的当前速度,然后根据所述无人机相对所述移动的平台的当前速度,更新所述无人机的目标速度,使所述无人机在起飞过程中跟随所述移动的平台,通过这种方式,能够使无人机在起飞过程中尽可能快速跟随所述移动的平台,保证无 人机起飞过程安全。In the embodiment of the present application, during the take-off process, the current speed of the drone relative to the moving platform is acquired in real time, and then the drone is updated according to the current speed of the drone relative to the moving platform The target speed of the UAV can make the UAV follow the moving platform during take-off. In this way, the UAV can follow the moving platform as quickly as possible during the take-off process to ensure that the UAV takes off. Process safety.
如果无人机起飞时并不确定无人机当前所在平台为移动的平台还是静止的平台,那么在步骤S101所述确定所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息之前,还可以包括:步骤S106。If the drone is not sure whether the platform the drone is currently on is a mobile platform or a stationary platform when the drone takes off, then the step S101 may further include: Step S106.
步骤S106:确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台。Step S106: Determine whether the platform where the UAV is currently located is the mobile platform.
在一实施例中,无人机在起飞前自主识别当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台。即步骤S106所述确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台,可以包括:通过所述无人机上配置的能够检测物体运动状态的装置确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台。所述无人机上配置的能够检测物体运动状态的装置包括但不限于:全球定位系统GPS接收机、视觉传感器、惯性测量单元、雷达传感器,等等。这些装置基本上也是无人机必备的配置,本实施例利用无人机现有的这些装置来识别当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台,可以不增加额外的硬件成本。In an embodiment, the drone autonomously recognizes whether the current platform is the mobile platform before taking off. That is, the step S106 determining whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform may include: determining whether the platform where the drone is currently located through a device configured on the drone that can detect the movement state of the object Is the mobile platform. The device configured on the drone that can detect the motion state of an object includes, but is not limited to: a global positioning system GPS receiver, a vision sensor, an inertial measurement unit, a radar sensor, and so on. These devices are basically the necessary configuration of the drone. In this embodiment, the existing devices of the drone are used to identify whether the current platform is the mobile platform, without adding additional hardware costs.
这些装置可以单独使用,也可以结合起来使用。为了保证识别的准确性,减少识别误差,通常可以采用两个以上的装置来进行识别,即步骤S106所述通过所述无人机上配置的能够检测物体运动状态的装置确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台,可以包括:通过所述无人机上配置的两个以上的所述装置确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台。These devices can be used alone or in combination. In order to ensure the accuracy of recognition and reduce the recognition error, usually more than two devices can be used for recognition, that is, the device configured on the drone that can detect the movement state of the drone determines the current state of the drone in step S106. Whether the platform where the drone is located is the mobile platform may include: determining whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform through two or more devices configured on the drone.
以GPS接收机、视觉传感器、惯性测量单元为例,可以有两种实现方式,这两种实现方式在实际应用时可以相互补充,以提高移动的平台的识别率。Taking GPS receivers, vision sensors, and inertial measurement units as examples, there can be two implementations, and these two implementations can complement each other in practical applications to improve the recognition rate of the mobile platform.
第一种实现方式,GPS接收机和视觉传感器结合,步骤S106所述通过所述无人机上配置的两个以上的所述装置确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台,可以包括:通过所述无人机的全球定位系统GPS接收机和前后视觉传感器确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台。In the first implementation manner, a GPS receiver and a vision sensor are combined, and in step S106, it is determined by two or more devices configured on the drone whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform, It may include: determining whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform through the global positioning system GPS receiver and front and rear vision sensors of the drone.
参见图5,步骤S106所述通过所述无人机的全球定位系统GPS接收机和前后视觉传感器确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台,可以包括:子步骤S106a1和子步骤S106a2。Referring to FIG. 5, in step S106, determining whether the current platform of the drone is the mobile platform through the global positioning system GPS receiver and front and rear vision sensors of the drone may include: sub-step S106a1 and sub-steps S106a2.
子步骤S106a1:通过所述GPS接收机获取所述无人机的绝对速度,通过所述前后视觉传感器获取所述无人机相对所述平台的相对速度。Sub-step S106a1: Obtain the absolute speed of the drone through the GPS receiver, and acquire the relative speed of the drone relative to the platform through the front and rear vision sensors.
子步骤S106a2:若所述无人机的绝对速度大于所述无人机存在运动的第一速度阈值,且所述无人机相对所述平台的相对速度小于所述无人机相对所述平台不存在相对运动的第二速度阈值,则确定所述无人机当前所在平台为所述移动的平台。Sub-step S106a2: If the absolute speed of the drone is greater than the first speed threshold at which the drone is in motion, and the relative speed of the drone with respect to the platform is less than that of the drone with respect to the platform If there is no second speed threshold for relative motion, it is determined that the platform where the drone is currently located is the moving platform.
平台前后存在物体,无人机上的前后视觉传感器能够以平台上前后存在的物体为参照物进行定位的情况下,无人机上前后双目视觉传感器检测到的速度为无人机相对平台的相对速度;理论上,如果无人机相对平台的相对速度为零,说明无人机相对所述平台不存在相对运动,即无人机静止在所述平台上。无人机上GPS接收机提供的速度为无人机的绝对速度,理论上,如果无人机的绝对速度大于零,说明无人机在运动,如果无人机的绝对速度等于零,说明无人机静止。There are objects in the front and back of the platform, and the front and rear vision sensors on the drone can use the objects in the front and back of the platform as reference objects for positioning. The speed detected by the front and rear binocular vision sensors on the drone is the relative speed of the drone relative to the platform. In theory, if the relative speed of the drone relative to the platform is zero, it means that the drone has no relative motion relative to the platform, that is, the drone is stationary on the platform. The speed provided by the GPS receiver on the drone is the absolute speed of the drone. In theory, if the absolute speed of the drone is greater than zero, it means the drone is moving. If the absolute speed of the drone is equal to zero, it means the drone is moving. still.
通过无人机上GPS接收机提供的绝对速度和无人机上前后双目视觉传感器检测到的运动速度,做一致性检测,若二者不一致,即理论上,前后双目视觉传感器检测到的无人机相对平台的相对速度为零,而GPS接收机提供的无人机的绝对速度大于零,说明无人机相对所述平台不存在相对运动,但平台在移动,即平台为移动的平台。The absolute speed provided by the GPS receiver on the UAV and the movement speed detected by the front and rear binocular vision sensors on the UAV are used for consistency detection. The relative speed of the drone relative to the platform is zero, and the absolute speed of the drone provided by the GPS receiver is greater than zero, indicating that the drone has no relative motion relative to the platform, but the platform is moving, that is, the platform is a mobile platform.
假定GPS接收机检测到的无人机的绝对速度为
Figure PCTCN2020085994-appb-000001
前后视觉传感器检测到的无人机相对平台的相对速度为
Figure PCTCN2020085994-appb-000002
在移动的平台上,可以认为无人机相对于移动的平台上的物体不存在相对运动,当满足:
Assume that the absolute speed of the drone detected by the GPS receiver is
Figure PCTCN2020085994-appb-000001
The relative speed of the drone relative to the platform detected by the front and rear vision sensors is
Figure PCTCN2020085994-appb-000002
On a mobile platform, it can be considered that there is no relative motion between the UAV and the object on the mobile platform. When it is satisfied:
Figure PCTCN2020085994-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2020085994-appb-000003
其中,v thre_min_norm为前后视觉传感器判断时所述无人机相对所述平台不存在相对运动的第二速度阈值,第二速度阈值根据双目传感器的定位精度确定。v thre_max_norm为GPS接收机检测时认为无人机存在运动的第一速度阈值,第一速度阈值由GPS接收机的测量噪声和能检测到的移动的平台的速度决定。 第一速度阈值和第二速度阈值这两个参数的选择,可以通过测试确定,以保证检测率,减小误检率。 Wherein, v thre_min_norm is the second speed threshold at which the drone does not move relative to the platform when the front and rear vision sensors determine that the second speed threshold is determined according to the positioning accuracy of the binocular sensor. v thre_max_norm is the first speed threshold at which the UAV is considered to be in motion when the GPS receiver detects it. The first speed threshold is determined by the measurement noise of the GPS receiver and the speed of the moving platform that can be detected. The selection of the two parameters, the first speed threshold and the second speed threshold, can be determined by testing to ensure the detection rate and reduce the false detection rate.
第二种实现方式,GPS接收机和惯性测量单元IMU结合,步骤S106所述通过所述无人机上配置的两个以上的所述装置确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台,可以包括:通过所述无人机的GPS接收机和惯性测量单元IMU确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台。In the second implementation manner, the GPS receiver and the inertial measurement unit IMU are combined, and in step S106, it is determined by the two or more devices configured on the drone whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile The platform may include: determining whether the current platform of the drone is the mobile platform through the GPS receiver of the drone and the inertial measurement unit IMU.
参见图6,步骤S106所述通过所述无人机的GPS接收机和惯性测量单元IMU确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台,可以包括:子步骤S106b1和子步骤S106b2。Referring to Fig. 6, the step S106 determining whether the current platform of the drone is the mobile platform through the GPS receiver of the drone and the inertial measurement unit IMU may include: sub-step S106b1 and sub-step S106b2.
子步骤S106b1:通过所述GPS接收机获取所述无人机的绝对速度,通过所述IMU获取所述无人机的绝对加速度和绝对角速度的模长。Sub-step S106b1: Obtain the absolute speed of the drone through the GPS receiver, and acquire the absolute acceleration and absolute angular velocity modulus length of the drone through the IMU.
子步骤S106b2:若所述无人机的绝对速度大于所述无人机存在运动的第一速度阈值,且所述无人机的绝对加速度和绝对角速度的模长小于所述无人机相对所述平台不存在相对运动的模长阈值,则确定所述无人机当前所在平台为所述移动的平台。Sub-step S106b2: If the absolute speed of the drone is greater than the first speed threshold at which the drone is in motion, and the absolute acceleration and the absolute angular velocity of the drone have a modulus less than the relative speed of the drone. If there is no relative motion modulus threshold for the platform, it is determined that the platform where the UAV is currently located is the mobile platform.
惯性测量单元是测量物体绝对角速率和绝对加速度的装置。一般的,一个IMU包含了三个单轴的加速度计和三个单轴的陀螺,加速度计检测加速度信号,而陀螺检测角速度信号。在正常场景下,无人机静止放置,IMU当中的陀螺和加速度计无明显波动,且模长相对较小;对于平稳运行的移动的平台,同样满足该约束,即绝对加速度和绝对角速度的模长都较小,考虑到移动的平台的振动,可以放宽无人机相对所述平台不存在相对运动的模长阈值。The inertial measurement unit is a device that measures the absolute angular velocity and absolute acceleration of an object. Generally, an IMU contains three single-axis accelerometers and three single-axis gyroscopes. The accelerometer detects the acceleration signal, and the gyroscope detects the angular velocity signal. In a normal scenario, the drone is placed at rest, the gyroscope and accelerometer in the IMU have no obvious fluctuations, and the modulus length is relatively small; for a moving platform that runs smoothly, this constraint is also satisfied, that is, the modulus of absolute acceleration and absolute angular velocity. The lengths are small, and considering the vibration of the moving platform, the threshold of the modulus length for the UAV to have no relative motion relative to the platform can be relaxed.
若所述无人机的绝对速度大于所述无人机存在运动的第一速度阈值,说明无人机存在绝对运动;所述无人机的绝对加速度和绝对角速度的模长小于所述无人机相对所述平台不存在相对运动的模长阈值,说明无人机相对所述平台静止,因此可以确定该平台是移动的,即该平台为移动的平台。If the absolute speed of the drone is greater than the first speed threshold at which the drone is in motion, it indicates that the drone is in absolute motion; the absolute acceleration and absolute angular velocity of the drone have a smaller modulus than that of the drone. There is no modulus length threshold for the relative movement of the drone relative to the platform, indicating that the drone is stationary relative to the platform, so it can be determined that the platform is mobile, that is, the platform is a mobile platform.
在一实施例中,当确定平台为所述移动的平台时可以提示用户即将进入跟随所述移动的平台的起飞模式,即所述方法还包括:若确定所述无人机当前所在平台为所述移动的平台,则发出提示信息,以提示用户所述无人机即将进入 跟随所述移动的平台的起飞模式。In one embodiment, when it is determined that the platform is the moving platform, the user may be prompted to enter the take-off mode following the moving platform, that is, the method further includes: if it is determined that the platform where the drone is currently located is The mobile platform sends out a prompt message to remind the user that the drone is about to enter the take-off mode following the mobile platform.
进一步,所述方法还包括:当无法获取到所述移动的平台的当前速度时,估计所述移动的平台的当前速度的衰减程度;当估计所述移动的平台的当前速度衰减到阈值时,发出提示信息,以提示所述用户所述无人机即将退出跟随所述移动的平台的起飞模式。Further, the method further includes: when the current speed of the moving platform cannot be obtained, estimating the degree of attenuation of the current speed of the moving platform; when it is estimated that the current speed of the moving platform attenuates to a threshold, A prompt message is issued to remind the user that the drone is about to exit the take-off mode of the platform following the movement.
当无法获取到所述移动的平台的当前速度时,可能是无人机距离移动的平台比较远,已经远远飞离所述移动的平台;也可能是所述移动的平台在慢慢停止移动。当无法获取到所述移动的平台的当前速度时,为了保险起见可以估计所述移动的平台的当前速度的衰减程度;当估计所述移动的平台的当前速度衰减到阈值时,发出提示信息,以提示所述用户所述无人机即将退出跟随所述移动的平台的起飞模式。When the current speed of the moving platform cannot be obtained, it may be that the drone is far away from the moving platform and has flew far away from the moving platform; it may also be that the moving platform is slowly stopping moving . When the current speed of the moving platform cannot be obtained, for the sake of safety, the degree of attenuation of the current speed of the moving platform can be estimated; when the current speed of the moving platform is estimated to attenuate to a threshold, a prompt message is issued, To remind the user that the drone is about to exit the take-off mode of the platform following the movement.
参见图7,图7是本申请飞行系统一实施例的结构示意图,该系统适应于无人机和移动的平台,需要说明的是,本实施例的系统能够实现上述方法中的步骤,相关内容的详细说明请参见上述方法部分,在此不再赘叙。Refer to Figure 7, which is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the flight system of the present application. The system is suitable for drones and mobile platforms. It should be noted that the system of this embodiment can implement the steps in the above method, and related content For detailed instructions, please refer to the above method section, which will not be repeated here.
所述系统100包括:存储器1和处理器2;存储器1和处理器2通过总线连接。The system 100 includes: a memory 1 and a processor 2; the memory 1 and the processor 2 are connected by a bus.
其中,处理器2可以是微控制单元、中央处理单元或数字信号处理器,等等。Among them, the processor 2 may be a micro control unit, a central processing unit, or a digital signal processor, and so on.
其中,存储器1可以是Flash芯片、只读存储器、磁盘、光盘、U盘或者移动硬盘等等。Among them, the memory 1 can be a Flash chip, a read-only memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a U disk or a mobile hard disk, etc.
所述存储器1用于存储计算机程序;所述处理器2用于执行所述计算机程序并在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The memory 1 is used to store a computer program; the processor 2 is used to execute the computer program and when the computer program is executed, the following steps are implemented:
确定所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息;根据所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息,控制所述无人机起飞使所述无人机在起飞过程中跟随所述移动的平台。Determine the position information of the platform on which the UAV is currently moving; control the UAV to take off according to the position information of the platform on which the UAV is currently moving; Mobile platform.
其中,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:根据所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息和所述无人机的初始目标速度,控制所述无人机起飞使所述无人机在起飞过程中跟随上所述移动的平台。Wherein, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented: control the drone to take off according to the position information of the platform on which the drone is currently moving and the initial target speed of the drone The UAV is made to follow the moving platform during takeoff.
其中,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:获取所述移 动的平台的当前速度;将所述移动平台的当前速度设定为所述无人机的初始目标速度。Wherein, the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program: acquiring the current speed of the moving platform; setting the current speed of the moving platform as the initial target speed of the drone.
其中,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:在所述无人机起飞前估计所述移动的平台的当前速度。Wherein, when the processor executes the computer program, it implements the following steps: estimating the current speed of the moving platform before the drone takes off.
其中,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:根据所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息和所述无人机的初始目标速度,控制所述无人机起飞;在起飞过程中,获取所述无人机相对所述移动的平台的当前速度;根据所述无人机相对所述移动的平台的当前速度,更新所述无人机的目标速度,使所述无人机在起飞过程中跟随所述移动的平台。Wherein, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented: control the drone to take off according to the position information of the platform on which the drone is currently moving and the initial target speed of the drone During take-off, obtain the current speed of the drone relative to the moving platform; update the target speed of the drone according to the current speed of the drone relative to the moving platform, so that all The drone follows the moving platform during takeoff.
其中,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台。Wherein, the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program: determining whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform.
其中,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:通过所述无人机上配置的能够检测物体运动状态的装置确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台。Wherein, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented: a device configured on the drone that can detect the movement state of an object determines whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform.
其中,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:通过所述无人机上配置的两个以上的所述装置确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台。Wherein, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented: determine whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform through two or more of the devices configured on the drone.
其中,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:通过所述无人机的全球定位系统GPS接收机和前后视觉传感器确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台。Wherein, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented: determine whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile through the GPS receiver of the drone and the front and rear vision sensors. platform.
其中,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:通过所述GPS接收机获取所述无人机的绝对速度,通过所述前后视觉传感器获取所述无人机相对所述平台的相对速度;若所述无人机的绝对速度大于所述无人机存在运动的第一速度阈值,且所述无人机相对所述平台的相对速度小于所述无人机相对所述平台不存在相对运动的第二速度阈值,则确定所述无人机当前所在平台为所述移动的平台。Wherein, when the processor executes the computer program, it implements the following steps: obtain the absolute speed of the drone through the GPS receiver, and obtain the relative speed of the drone relative to the platform through the front and rear vision sensors. The relative speed of the drone; if the absolute speed of the drone is greater than the first speed threshold for the drone to move, and the relative speed of the drone relative to the platform is less than the drone relative to the platform If there is no second speed threshold for relative motion, it is determined that the platform where the drone is currently located is the moving platform.
其中,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:通过所述无人机的GPS接收机和惯性测量单元IMU确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台。Wherein, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented: through the GPS receiver of the drone and the inertial measurement unit IMU, it is determined whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform.
其中,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:通过所述GPS接收机获取所述无人机的绝对速度,通过所述IMU获取所述无人机的绝对加速度和绝对角速度的模长;若所述无人机的绝对速度大于所述无人机存在运动的第一速度阈值,且所述无人机的绝对加速度和绝对角速度的模长小于所述无人机相对所述平台不存在相对运动的模长阈值,则确定所述无人机当前所在平台为所述移动的平台。Wherein, when the processor executes the computer program, it implements the following steps: obtain the absolute speed of the drone through the GPS receiver, and obtain the absolute acceleration and absolute angular velocity of the drone through the IMU If the absolute velocity of the drone is greater than the first velocity threshold for the movement of the drone, and the absolute acceleration and the absolute angular velocity of the drone are less than the relative velocity of the drone If there is no relative motion modulus threshold for the platform, it is determined that the platform where the UAV is currently located is the mobile platform.
其中,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:若确定所述无人机当前所在平台为所述移动的平台,则发出提示信息,以提示用户所述无人机即将进入跟随所述移动的平台的起飞模式。Wherein, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented: if it is determined that the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform, a prompt message is issued to remind the user that the drone is about to enter Follow the takeoff mode of the moving platform.
其中,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:当无法获取到所述移动的平台的当前速度时,估计所述移动的平台的当前速度的衰减程度;当估计所述移动的平台的当前速度衰减到阈值时,发出提示信息,以提示所述用户所述无人机即将退出跟随所述移动的平台的起飞模式。Wherein, the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program: when the current speed of the moving platform cannot be obtained, estimating the attenuation degree of the current speed of the moving platform; when estimating the movement When the current speed of the platform attenuates to a threshold, a prompt message is issued to remind the user that the drone is about to exit the take-off mode of the platform following the movement.
参见图8,图8是本申请无人机一实施例的结构示意图,需要说明的是,本实施例的无人机能够实现上述方法中的步骤,相关内容的详细说明请参见上述方法部分,在此不再赘叙。Referring to Figure 8, Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the drone of the present application. It should be noted that the drone of this embodiment can implement the steps in the above method. For detailed descriptions of related content, please refer to the above method section. I won't repeat it here.
所述无人机200包括:存储器10和处理器20;存储器10和处理器20通过总线连接。The UAV 200 includes: a memory 10 and a processor 20; the memory 10 and the processor 20 are connected by a bus.
其中,处理器20可以是微控制单元、中央处理单元或数字信号处理器,等等。Among them, the processor 20 may be a micro control unit, a central processing unit, or a digital signal processor, and so on.
其中,存储器10可以是Flash芯片、只读存储器、磁盘、光盘、U盘或者移动硬盘等等。Among them, the memory 10 may be a Flash chip, a read-only memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a U disk, or a mobile hard disk, etc.
所述存储器10用于存储计算机程序;所述处理器20用于执行所述计算机程序并在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The memory 10 is used to store a computer program; the processor 20 is used to execute the computer program and, when the computer program is executed, implement the following steps:
确定所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息;根据所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息,控制所述无人机起飞使所述无人机在起飞过程中跟随所述移动的平台。Determine the position information of the platform on which the UAV is currently moving; control the UAV to take off according to the position information of the platform on which the UAV is currently moving; Mobile platform.
其中,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:根据所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息和所述无人机的初始目标速度,控制所述 无人机起飞使所述无人机在起飞过程中跟随上所述移动的平台。Wherein, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented: control the drone to take off according to the position information of the platform on which the drone is currently moving and the initial target speed of the drone The UAV is made to follow the moving platform during takeoff.
其中,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:获取所述移动的平台的当前速度;将所述移动平台的当前速度设定为所述无人机的初始目标速度。Wherein, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented: acquiring the current speed of the moving platform; setting the current speed of the moving platform as the initial target speed of the drone.
其中,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:在所述无人机起飞前估计所述移动的平台的当前速度。Wherein, when the processor executes the computer program, it implements the following steps: estimating the current speed of the moving platform before the drone takes off.
其中,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:根据所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息和所述无人机的初始目标速度,控制所述无人机起飞;在起飞过程中,获取所述无人机相对所述移动的平台的当前速度;根据所述无人机相对所述移动的平台的当前速度,更新所述无人机的目标速度,使所述无人机在起飞过程中跟随所述移动的平台。Wherein, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented: control the drone to take off according to the position information of the platform on which the drone is currently moving and the initial target speed of the drone During take-off, obtain the current speed of the drone relative to the moving platform; update the target speed of the drone according to the current speed of the drone relative to the moving platform, so that all The drone follows the moving platform during takeoff.
其中,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台。Wherein, the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program: determining whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform.
其中,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:通过所述无人机上配置的能够检测物体运动状态的装置确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台。Wherein, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented: a device configured on the drone that can detect the movement state of an object determines whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform.
其中,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:通过所述无人机上配置的两个以上的所述装置确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台。Wherein, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented: determine whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform through two or more of the devices configured on the drone.
其中,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:通过所述无人机的全球定位无人机GPS接收机和前后视觉传感器确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台。Wherein, when the processor executes the computer program, it implements the following steps: determine whether the current platform of the drone is the platform through the global positioning drone GPS receiver and the front and rear vision sensors of the drone. Mobile platform.
其中,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:通过所述GPS接收机获取所述无人机的绝对速度,通过所述前后视觉传感器获取所述无人机相对所述平台的相对速度;若所述无人机的绝对速度大于所述无人机存在运动的第一速度阈值,且所述无人机相对所述平台的相对速度小于所述无人机相对所述平台不存在相对运动的第二速度阈值,则确定所述无人机当前所在平台为所述移动的平台。Wherein, when the processor executes the computer program, it implements the following steps: obtain the absolute speed of the drone through the GPS receiver, and obtain the relative speed of the drone relative to the platform through the front and rear vision sensors. The relative speed of the drone; if the absolute speed of the drone is greater than the first speed threshold for the drone to move, and the relative speed of the drone relative to the platform is less than the drone relative to the platform If there is no second speed threshold for relative motion, it is determined that the platform where the drone is currently located is the moving platform.
其中,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:通过所述无 人机的GPS接收机和惯性测量单元IMU确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台。Wherein, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented: determine whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform through the drone GPS receiver and the inertial measurement unit IMU.
其中,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:通过所述GPS接收机获取所述无人机的绝对速度,通过所述IMU获取所述无人机的绝对加速度和绝对角速度的模长;若所述无人机的绝对速度大于所述无人机存在运动的第一速度阈值,且所述无人机的绝对加速度和绝对角速度的模长小于所述无人机相对所述平台不存在相对运动的模长阈值,则确定所述无人机当前所在平台为所述移动的平台。Wherein, when the processor executes the computer program, it implements the following steps: obtain the absolute speed of the drone through the GPS receiver, and obtain the absolute acceleration and absolute angular velocity of the drone through the IMU If the absolute velocity of the drone is greater than the first velocity threshold for the movement of the drone, and the absolute acceleration and the absolute angular velocity of the drone are less than the relative velocity of the drone If there is no relative motion modulus threshold for the platform, it is determined that the platform where the UAV is currently located is the mobile platform.
其中,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:若确定所述无人机当前所在平台为所述移动的平台,则发出提示信息,以提示用户所述无人机即将进入跟随所述移动的平台的起飞模式。Wherein, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented: if it is determined that the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform, a prompt message is issued to remind the user that the drone is about to enter Follow the takeoff mode of the moving platform.
其中,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:当无法获取到所述移动的平台的当前速度时,估计所述移动的平台的当前速度的衰减程度;当估计所述移动的平台的当前速度衰减到阈值时,发出提示信息,以提示所述用户所述无人机即将退出跟随所述移动的平台的起飞模式。Wherein, the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program: when the current speed of the moving platform cannot be obtained, estimating the attenuation degree of the current speed of the moving platform; when estimating the movement When the current speed of the platform attenuates to a threshold, a prompt message is issued to remind the user that the drone is about to exit the take-off mode of the platform following the movement.
本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时使所述处理器实现如上任一项所述的无人机的飞行方法。相关内容的详细说明请参见上述方法内容部分,在此不再赘叙。The present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor realizes the unmanned aerial vehicle described in any of the above Flight method. For a detailed description of the relevant content, please refer to the above method content section, which will not be repeated here.
其中,该计算机可读存储介质可以是上述系统或无人机的内部存储单元,例如硬盘或内存。该计算机可读存储介质也可以是上述系统或无人机的外部存储设备,例如配备的插接式硬盘、智能存储卡、安全数字卡、闪存卡,等等。Wherein, the computer-readable storage medium may be an internal storage unit of the aforementioned system or drone, such as a hard disk or a memory. The computer-readable storage medium may also be an external storage device of the aforementioned system or drone, such as an equipped plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card, a secure digital card, a flash memory card, and so on.
应当理解,在本申请说明书中所使用的术语仅仅是出于描述特定实施例的目的而并不意在限制本申请。It should be understood that the terms used in the specification of this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the application.
还应当理解,在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中使用的术语“和/或”是指相关联列出的项中的一个或多个的任何组合以及所有可能组合,并且包括这些组合。It should also be understood that the term "and/or" used in the specification and appended claims of this application refers to any combination of one or more of the items listed in the associated and all possible combinations, and includes these combinations.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施例,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到各种 等效的修改或替换,这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of various equivalents within the technical scope disclosed in this application. Modifications or replacements, these modifications or replacements shall be covered within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (43)

  1. 一种无人机的飞行方法,其特征在于,包括:A flying method of an unmanned aerial vehicle is characterized in that it comprises:
    确定所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息;Determine the location information of the platform where the drone is currently moving;
    根据所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息,控制所述无人机起飞使所述无人机在起飞过程中跟随所述移动的平台。According to the position information of the mobile platform on which the drone is currently located, the drone is controlled to take off so that the drone follows the moving platform during the take-off process.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息,控制所述无人机起飞使所述无人机在起飞过程中跟随所述移动的平台,包括:The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, according to the position information of the platform on which the drone is currently moving, the drone is controlled to take off so that the drone follows the drone during the take-off process. Mobile platforms, including:
    根据所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息和所述无人机的初始目标速度,控制所述无人机起飞使所述无人机在起飞过程中跟随上所述移动的平台。According to the position information of the platform on which the drone is currently moving and the initial target speed of the drone, the drone is controlled to take off so that the drone follows the moving platform during takeoff.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息和所述无人机的初始目标速度,控制所述无人机起飞使所述无人机在起飞过程中跟随上所述移动的平台之前,包括:The method according to claim 2, characterized in that, according to the position information of the platform on which the drone is currently moving and the initial target speed of the drone, the drone is controlled to take off so that the Before the drone follows the moving platform during takeoff, it includes:
    获取所述移动的平台的当前速度;Acquiring the current speed of the moving platform;
    将所述移动平台的当前速度设定为所述无人机的初始目标速度。The current speed of the mobile platform is set as the initial target speed of the drone.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取所述移动的平台的当前速度之前,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein before the acquiring the current speed of the moving platform, the method comprises:
    在所述无人机起飞前估计所述移动的平台的当前速度。Estimate the current speed of the moving platform before the drone takes off.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息和所述无人机的初始目标速度,控制所述无人机起飞使所述无人机在起飞过程中跟随上所述移动的平台,还包括:The method according to claim 2, characterized in that, according to the position information of the platform on which the drone is currently moving and the initial target speed of the drone, the drone is controlled to take off so that the During takeoff, the drone follows the above-mentioned moving platform, which also includes:
    根据所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息和所述无人机的初始目标速度,控制所述无人机起飞;Controlling the drone to take off according to the position information of the platform on which the drone is currently moving and the initial target speed of the drone;
    在起飞过程中,获取所述无人机相对所述移动的平台的当前速度;During takeoff, acquiring the current speed of the drone relative to the moving platform;
    根据所述无人机相对所述移动的平台的当前速度,更新所述无人机的目标速度,使所述无人机在起飞过程中跟随所述移动的平台。According to the current speed of the drone relative to the moving platform, the target speed of the drone is updated so that the drone follows the moving platform during takeoff.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定所述无人机当前 所在移动的平台的位置信息之前,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein before determining the position information of the platform on which the drone currently moves, comprises:
    确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台。It is determined whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台,包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein the determining whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform, comprising:
    通过所述无人机上配置的能够检测物体运动状态的装置确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台。It is determined whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform through a device configured on the drone that can detect the movement state of the object.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通过所述无人机上配置的能够检测物体运动状态的装置确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台,包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein the determining whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform through a device configured on the drone that can detect the movement state of an object, comprises:
    通过所述无人机上配置的两个以上的所述装置确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台。It is determined by two or more devices configured on the drone whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通过所述无人机上配置的两个以上的所述装置确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台,包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein the determining whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform through two or more of the devices configured on the drone comprises:
    通过所述无人机的全球定位系统GPS接收机和前后视觉传感器确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台。It is determined whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform through the global positioning system GPS receiver and front and rear vision sensors of the drone.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通过所述无人机的全球定位系统GPS接收机和前后视觉传感器确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台,包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein the determining whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform through the global positioning system GPS receiver and front and rear vision sensors of the drone, comprising :
    通过所述GPS接收机获取所述无人机的绝对速度,通过所述前后视觉传感器获取所述无人机相对所述平台的相对速度;Acquiring the absolute speed of the drone through the GPS receiver, and acquiring the relative speed of the drone relative to the platform through the front and rear vision sensors;
    若所述无人机的绝对速度大于所述无人机存在运动的第一速度阈值,且所述无人机相对所述平台的相对速度小于所述无人机相对所述平台不存在相对运动的第二速度阈值,则确定所述无人机当前所在平台为所述移动的平台。If the absolute speed of the drone is greater than the first speed threshold at which the drone has motion, and the relative speed of the drone relative to the platform is less than the drone has no relative motion relative to the platform If the second speed threshold of the drone is determined, the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform.
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通过所述无人机上配置的两个以上的所述装置确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台,包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein the determining whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform through two or more of the devices configured on the drone comprises:
    通过所述无人机的GPS接收机和惯性测量单元IMU确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台。It is determined by the GPS receiver of the drone and the inertial measurement unit IMU whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通过所述无人机的GPS接收机和惯性测量单元IMU确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台,包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein the determining whether the current platform of the drone is the mobile platform through the GPS receiver of the drone and the inertial measurement unit IMU comprises:
    通过所述GPS接收机获取所述无人机的绝对速度,通过所述IMU获取所述无人机的绝对加速度和绝对角速度的模长;Acquiring the absolute speed of the drone through the GPS receiver, and acquiring the absolute acceleration and the absolute angular velocity of the drone through the IMU;
    若所述无人机的绝对速度大于所述无人机存在运动的第一速度阈值,且所述无人机的绝对加速度和绝对角速度的模长小于所述无人机相对所述平台不存在相对运动的模长阈值,则确定所述无人机当前所在平台为所述移动的平台。If the absolute speed of the drone is greater than the first speed threshold for the drone to move, and the absolute acceleration and the absolute angular velocity of the drone are less than the drone relative to the platform. Based on the relative motion modulus length threshold, it is determined that the platform where the UAV is currently located is the mobile platform.
  13. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein the method further comprises:
    若确定所述无人机当前所在平台为所述移动的平台,则发出提示信息,以提示用户所述无人机即将进入跟随所述移动的平台的起飞模式。If it is determined that the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform, a prompt message is issued to remind the user that the drone is about to enter a takeoff mode following the mobile platform.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 13, wherein the method further comprises:
    当无法获取到所述移动的平台的当前速度时,估计所述移动的平台的当前速度的衰减程度;When the current speed of the moving platform cannot be obtained, estimating the attenuation degree of the current speed of the moving platform;
    当估计所述移动的平台的当前速度衰减到阈值时,发出提示信息,以提示所述用户所述无人机即将退出跟随所述移动的平台的起飞模式。When it is estimated that the current speed of the moving platform decays to a threshold value, a prompt message is issued to remind the user that the drone is about to exit the take-off mode of the moving platform.
  15. 一种飞行系统,其特征在于,适应于无人机和移动的平台,所述系统包括:存储器和处理器;A flight system, characterized in that it is adapted to a UAV and a mobile platform, the system comprising: a memory and a processor;
    所述存储器用于存储计算机程序;The memory is used to store a computer program;
    所述处理器用于执行所述计算机程序并在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The processor is used to execute the computer program and when executing the computer program, implement the following steps:
    确定所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息;Determine the location information of the platform where the drone is currently moving;
    根据所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息,控制所述无人机起飞使所述无人机在起飞过程中跟随所述移动的平台。According to the position information of the mobile platform on which the drone is currently located, the drone is controlled to take off so that the drone follows the moving platform during the take-off process.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的系统,其特征在于,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The system according to claim 15, wherein the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
    根据所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息和所述无人机的初始目标速度,控制所述无人机起飞使所述无人机在起飞过程中跟随上所述移动的平 台。According to the position information of the platform on which the drone is currently moving and the initial target speed of the drone, the drone is controlled to take off so that the drone follows the moving platform during takeoff.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的系统,其特征在于,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The system according to claim 16, wherein the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
    获取所述移动的平台的当前速度;Acquiring the current speed of the moving platform;
    将所述移动平台的当前速度设定为所述无人机的初始目标速度。The current speed of the mobile platform is set as the initial target speed of the drone.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的系统,其特征在于,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The system according to claim 17, wherein the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
    在所述无人机起飞前估计所述移动的平台的当前速度。Estimate the current speed of the moving platform before the drone takes off.
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的系统,其特征在于,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The system according to claim 16, wherein the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
    根据所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息和所述无人机的初始目标速度,控制所述无人机起飞;Controlling the drone to take off according to the position information of the platform on which the drone is currently moving and the initial target speed of the drone;
    在起飞过程中,获取所述无人机相对所述移动的平台的当前速度;During takeoff, acquiring the current speed of the drone relative to the moving platform;
    根据所述无人机相对所述移动的平台的当前速度,更新所述无人机的目标速度,使所述无人机在起飞过程中跟随所述移动的平台。According to the current speed of the drone relative to the moving platform, the target speed of the drone is updated so that the drone follows the moving platform during takeoff.
  20. 根据权利要求15所述的系统,其特征在于,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The system according to claim 15, wherein the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
    确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台。It is determined whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的系统,其特征在于,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The system according to claim 20, wherein the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
    通过所述无人机上配置的能够检测物体运动状态的装置确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台。It is determined whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform through a device configured on the drone that can detect the movement state of the object.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的系统,其特征在于,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The system according to claim 21, wherein the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
    通过所述无人机上配置的两个以上的所述装置确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台。It is determined by two or more devices configured on the drone whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的系统,其特征在于,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The system according to claim 22, wherein the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
    通过所述无人机的全球定位系统GPS接收机和前后视觉传感器确定所述 无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台。It is determined whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform through the global positioning system GPS receiver and front and rear vision sensors of the drone.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的系统,其特征在于,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The system according to claim 23, wherein the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
    通过所述GPS接收机获取所述无人机的绝对速度,通过所述前后视觉传感器获取所述无人机相对所述平台的相对速度;Acquiring the absolute speed of the drone through the GPS receiver, and acquiring the relative speed of the drone relative to the platform through the front and rear vision sensors;
    若所述无人机的绝对速度大于所述无人机存在运动的第一速度阈值,且所述无人机相对所述平台的相对速度小于所述无人机相对所述平台不存在相对运动的第二速度阈值,则确定所述无人机当前所在平台为所述移动的平台。If the absolute speed of the drone is greater than the first speed threshold at which the drone has motion, and the relative speed of the drone relative to the platform is less than the drone has no relative motion relative to the platform If the second speed threshold of the drone is determined, the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform.
  25. 根据权利要求22所述的系统,其特征在于,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The system according to claim 22, wherein the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
    通过所述无人机的GPS接收机和惯性测量单元IMU确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台。It is determined by the GPS receiver of the drone and the inertial measurement unit IMU whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的系统,其特征在于,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The system according to claim 25, wherein the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
    通过所述GPS接收机获取所述无人机的绝对速度,通过所述IMU获取所述无人机的绝对加速度和绝对角速度的模长;Acquiring the absolute speed of the drone through the GPS receiver, and acquiring the absolute acceleration and the absolute angular velocity of the drone through the IMU;
    若所述无人机的绝对速度大于所述无人机存在运动的第一速度阈值,且所述无人机的绝对加速度和绝对角速度的模长小于所述无人机相对所述平台不存在相对运动的模长阈值,则确定所述无人机当前所在平台为所述移动的平台。If the absolute speed of the drone is greater than the first speed threshold for the drone to move, and the absolute acceleration and the absolute angular velocity of the drone are less than the drone relative to the platform. Based on the relative motion modulus length threshold, it is determined that the platform where the UAV is currently located is the mobile platform.
  27. 根据权利要求20所述的系统,其特征在于,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The system according to claim 20, wherein the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
    若确定所述无人机当前所在平台为所述移动的平台,则发出提示信息,以提示用户所述无人机即将进入跟随所述移动的平台的起飞模式。If it is determined that the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform, a prompt message is issued to remind the user that the drone is about to enter a takeoff mode following the mobile platform.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的系统,其特征在于,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The system according to claim 27, wherein the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
    当无法获取到所述移动的平台的当前速度时,估计所述移动的平台的当前速度的衰减程度;When the current speed of the moving platform cannot be obtained, estimating the attenuation degree of the current speed of the moving platform;
    当估计所述移动的平台的当前速度衰减到阈值时,发出提示信息,以提示 所述用户所述无人机即将退出跟随所述移动的平台的起飞模式。When it is estimated that the current speed of the moving platform decays to a threshold value, a prompt message is issued to remind the user that the drone is about to exit the take-off mode of the moving platform.
  29. 一种无人机,其特征在于,所述无人机包括:存储器和处理器;An unmanned aerial vehicle, characterized in that the unmanned aerial vehicle includes: a memory and a processor;
    所述存储器用于存储计算机程序;The memory is used to store a computer program;
    所述处理器用于执行所述计算机程序并在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The processor is used to execute the computer program and when executing the computer program, implement the following steps:
    确定所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息;Determine the location information of the platform where the drone is currently moving;
    根据所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息,控制所述无人机起飞使所述无人机在起飞过程中跟随所述移动的平台。According to the position information of the mobile platform on which the drone is currently located, the drone is controlled to take off so that the drone follows the moving platform during the take-off process.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The drone of claim 29, wherein the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
    根据所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息和所述无人机的初始目标速度,控制所述无人机起飞使所述无人机在起飞过程中跟随上所述移动的平台。According to the position information of the platform on which the drone is currently moving and the initial target speed of the drone, the drone is controlled to take off so that the drone follows the moving platform during takeoff.
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The drone of claim 30, wherein the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
    获取所述移动的平台的当前速度;Acquiring the current speed of the moving platform;
    将所述移动平台的当前速度设定为所述无人机的初始目标速度。The current speed of the mobile platform is set as the initial target speed of the drone.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The drone of claim 31, wherein the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
    在所述无人机起飞前估计所述移动的平台的当前速度。Estimate the current speed of the moving platform before the drone takes off.
  33. 根据权利要求30所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The drone of claim 30, wherein the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
    根据所述无人机当前所在移动的平台的位置信息和所述无人机的初始目标速度,控制所述无人机起飞;Controlling the drone to take off according to the position information of the platform on which the drone is currently moving and the initial target speed of the drone;
    在起飞过程中,获取所述无人机相对所述移动的平台的当前速度;During takeoff, acquiring the current speed of the drone relative to the moving platform;
    根据所述无人机相对所述移动的平台的当前速度,更新所述无人机的目标速度,使所述无人机在起飞过程中跟随所述移动的平台。According to the current speed of the drone relative to the moving platform, the target speed of the drone is updated so that the drone follows the moving platform during takeoff.
  34. 根据权利要求29所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The drone of claim 29, wherein the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
    确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台。It is determined whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform.
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The drone of claim 34, wherein the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
    通过所述无人机上配置的能够检测物体运动状态的装置确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台。It is determined whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform through a device configured on the drone that can detect the movement state of the object.
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The drone of claim 35, wherein the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
    通过所述无人机上配置的两个以上的所述装置确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台。It is determined by two or more devices configured on the drone whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform.
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The drone of claim 36, wherein the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
    通过所述无人机的全球定位无人机GPS接收机和前后视觉传感器确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台。Through the global positioning drone GPS receiver and front and rear vision sensors of the drone, it is determined whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform.
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The drone of claim 37, wherein the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
    通过所述GPS接收机获取所述无人机的绝对速度,通过所述前后视觉传感器获取所述无人机相对所述平台的相对速度;Acquiring the absolute speed of the drone through the GPS receiver, and acquiring the relative speed of the drone relative to the platform through the front and rear vision sensors;
    若所述无人机的绝对速度大于所述无人机存在运动的第一速度阈值,且所述无人机相对所述平台的相对速度小于所述无人机相对所述平台不存在相对运动的第二速度阈值,则确定所述无人机当前所在平台为所述移动的平台。If the absolute speed of the drone is greater than the first speed threshold at which the drone has motion, and the relative speed of the drone relative to the platform is less than the drone has no relative motion relative to the platform If the second speed threshold of the drone is determined, the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform.
  39. 根据权利要求36所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The drone of claim 36, wherein the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
    通过所述无人机的GPS接收机和惯性测量单元IMU确定所述无人机当前所在平台是否为所述移动的平台。It is determined by the GPS receiver of the drone and the inertial measurement unit IMU whether the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform.
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The drone of claim 39, wherein the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
    通过所述GPS接收机获取所述无人机的绝对速度,通过所述IMU获取所述无人机的绝对加速度和绝对角速度的模长;Acquiring the absolute speed of the drone through the GPS receiver, and acquiring the absolute acceleration and the absolute angular velocity of the drone through the IMU;
    若所述无人机的绝对速度大于所述无人机存在运动的第一速度阈值,且所 述无人机的绝对加速度和绝对角速度的模长小于所述无人机相对所述平台不存在相对运动的模长阈值,则确定所述无人机当前所在平台为所述移动的平台。If the absolute speed of the drone is greater than the first speed threshold for the drone to move, and the absolute acceleration and the absolute angular velocity of the drone are less than the drone relative to the platform. Based on the relative motion modulus length threshold, it is determined that the platform where the UAV is currently located is the mobile platform.
  41. 根据权利要求34所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The drone of claim 34, wherein the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
    若确定所述无人机当前所在平台为所述移动的平台,则发出提示信息,以提示用户所述无人机即将进入跟随所述移动的平台的起飞模式。If it is determined that the platform where the drone is currently located is the mobile platform, a prompt message is issued to remind the user that the drone is about to enter a takeoff mode following the mobile platform.
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述处理器在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The drone of claim 41, wherein the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
    当无法获取到所述移动的平台的当前速度时,估计所述移动的平台的当前速度的衰减程度;When the current speed of the moving platform cannot be obtained, estimating the attenuation degree of the current speed of the moving platform;
    当估计所述移动的平台的当前速度衰减到阈值时,发出提示信息,以提示所述用户所述无人机即将退出跟随所述移动的平台的起飞模式。When it is estimated that the current speed of the moving platform decays to a threshold value, a prompt message is issued to remind the user that the drone is about to exit the take-off mode of the moving platform.
  43. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时使所述处理器实现如权利要求1-14任一项所述的无人机的飞行方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor realizes any one of claims 1-14. Of flying drones.
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