WO2021196252A1 - Vibration signal generation method and apparatus, terminal, and storage medium - Google Patents

Vibration signal generation method and apparatus, terminal, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021196252A1
WO2021196252A1 PCT/CN2020/083653 CN2020083653W WO2021196252A1 WO 2021196252 A1 WO2021196252 A1 WO 2021196252A1 CN 2020083653 W CN2020083653 W CN 2020083653W WO 2021196252 A1 WO2021196252 A1 WO 2021196252A1
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Prior art keywords
vibration
curve
section
target
envelope curve
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PCT/CN2020/083653
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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郑亚军
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瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司
瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司
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Publication of WO2021196252A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021196252A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/016Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P29/00Arrangements for regulating or controlling electric motors, appropriate for both AC and DC motors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/01Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/01
    • G06F2203/014Force feedback applied to GUI
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of signal processing, and in particular to a method, device, terminal and storage medium for generating vibration signals.
  • the design of rich tactile experience effects has become an important means to improve user experience.
  • most of the haptic effects are stored in the memory in the electrical signal library (that is, the haptic effect library) through the electrical signals pre-designed by the designer, and are called in actual applications.
  • the electrical signal library that is, the haptic effect library
  • storing haptic effects in this way is limited, and it is difficult to meet the increasing demand for haptic experience of users.
  • the present invention provides a vibration signal generation method, device, terminal, and storage medium, which are used to solve the problem that the vibration signal generation method in the prior art is relatively single, and the haptic effect that can be achieved is less, which cannot meet the needs of users. Make a custom question.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for generating a vibration signal, including:
  • the target driving voltage signal corresponding to the target vibration curve is determined according to the electromechanical coupling relationship corresponding to the vibration system, and the motor in the vibration system is driven to vibrate by the target driving voltage signal.
  • custom parameters include at least two of the frequency value, the duration of the startup section, the duration of the transition section, the duration of the decay section, the parameter value of the startup rate, and the parameter value of the decay rate.
  • the determining the original vibration curve and the target envelope curve according to the custom parameters includes:
  • the original vibration curve is determined according to the frequency value
  • the target envelope curve is determined according to the duration of the startup section, the duration of the transition section, the duration of the decay section, the parameter value of the startup rate, and the parameter value of the decay rate.
  • the target envelope curve includes an envelope curve of a start-up section, an envelope curve of a transition section, and an envelope curve of a decay section,
  • the determining the target envelope curve according to the duration of the startup section, the duration of the transition section, the duration of the decay section, the parameter value of the startup rate, and the parameter value of the decay rate includes:
  • the startup section envelope curve is determined according to the startup section duration and the startup rate parameter value, the decay section envelope curve is determined based on the decay section duration and the decay rate parameter value, and the transition section duration is Determine the envelope curve of the transition section;
  • the target envelope curve is determined according to the envelope curve of the start-up section, the envelope curve of the transition section, and the envelope curve of the attenuation section.
  • the process of determining the envelope curve of the startup section according to the duration of the startup section and the parameter value of the startup rate includes:
  • the envelope curve of the start-up section is generated according to the following formula:
  • e 1 is the envelope curve of the start-up period
  • t is a preset time variable
  • T 1 is the duration of the start-up period
  • is the parameter value of the start-up rate
  • the process of determining the envelope curve of the attenuation section according to the duration of the attenuation section and the parameter value of the attenuation rate includes:
  • the envelope curve of the attenuation section is generated according to the following formula:
  • e 2 is the envelope curve of the attenuation section
  • t is a preset time variable
  • T 2 is the duration of the attenuation section
  • is the parameter value of the attenuation rate.
  • the obtaining of the input vibration signal design request includes:
  • the custom parameter is determined according to the vibration signal design request.
  • the process of determining the original vibration curve further includes:
  • the original vibration curve is determined according to the vibration signal curve design template and/or the custom parameter.
  • an apparatus for generating a vibration signal including:
  • Obtaining module Obtain the input vibration signal design request, and determine at least one custom parameter included in the vibration signal request;
  • the first determination module used to determine the original vibration curve and the target envelope curve according to the custom parameters
  • the second determining module used to generate a target vibration curve according to the original vibration curve and the target envelope curve;
  • Drive module used to determine the target drive voltage corresponding to the target vibration curve according to the electromechanical coupling relationship corresponding to the vibration system, and drive the motor in the vibration system to vibrate with the target drive voltage.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor.
  • the processor executes the computer program when the computer program is executed. The steps of the vibration signal generation method as described above.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, including computer instructions, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the steps of the method for generating vibration signals as described above.
  • At least one custom parameter included in the vibration signal request is determined by acquiring the input vibration signal design request;
  • the target driving voltage signal corresponding to the target vibration curve is determined according to the electromechanical coupling relationship corresponding to the vibration system, and the motor in the vibration system is driven to vibrate by the target driving voltage signal.
  • This embodiment obtains custom parameters, determines the original vibration curve and the target envelope curve according to the custom parameters, and finally generates the target vibration curve according to the target envelope curve and the original signal value, thereby generating the vibration signal waveform corresponding to the custom parameter
  • the motor is driven to vibrate to achieve the corresponding custom haptic effect, thereby avoiding the existing problems of excessive voltage, sudden change in experience, and vibration and noise in the haptic effect design, and satisfying the user’s preference for diversity and reflecting their own preferences.
  • the tactile design requirements have improved the user’s tactile feedback experience.
  • Fig. 1 shows a flowchart of a method for generating a vibration signal in an embodiment
  • Figure 2 shows a flowchart of determining custom parameters in an embodiment
  • Figure 3 shows a flow chart of generating an original vibration curve in an embodiment
  • Figure 4 shows a flow chart of determining the target envelope curve in an embodiment
  • Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of a vibration signal generating device in an embodiment
  • Fig. 6 shows an internal structure diagram of a computer device in an embodiment.
  • a method for generating a vibration signal is specially proposed.
  • the implementation of the method can rely on a computer program, which can run on a computer system based on the von Neumann system.
  • the vibration signal generation method of this embodiment is applicable to a vibration system including a vibration motor, for example, electronic devices such as mobile phones, smart watches, notebook computers, etc., which are used to obtain vibration tactile sensation through the vibration of the vibration motor in the vibration system.
  • the vibration signal generation method of this embodiment can determine the corresponding target vibration waveform according to the input custom parameters of the haptic design, so as to drive the motor to vibrate to achieve the corresponding custom haptic effect, thereby improving the design of the haptic feedback effect.
  • a vibration system including a vibration motor for example, electronic devices such as mobile phones, smart watches, notebook computers, etc.
  • Fig. 1 shows a flowchart of a method for generating a vibration signal in an embodiment.
  • the method for generating a vibration signal provided in this embodiment at least includes steps S1022-S1028:
  • step S1022 an input vibration signal design request is obtained, and at least one custom parameter included in the vibration signal request is determined.
  • custom operators are generally users of devices with vibration functions such as mobile phones, smart watches, etc. Therefore, in order to facilitate users to design their own preferences or needs for vibration effects, in a specific embodiment, you can It displays a preset vibration signal design interface through a preset device, so that users can input custom parameters, adjust signal waveforms, try out the vibration of vibration signals and other custom operations related to tactile design on the design interface.
  • the specific determination process of the custom parameter may also include at least the steps S1032-S1034 shown in FIG. 2.
  • Figure 2 shows a flow chart of determining custom parameters in an embodiment.
  • step S1032 the preset vibration signal design interface is displayed through the preset device, and the vibration signal design request input on the vibration design definition interface is detected.
  • the mobile phone user enters the personalized notification interface by opening the setting function of his mobile phone, and selects the sub-interface of tactile design.
  • the user may open the downloaded tactile design APP , Enter the preset vibration signal design interface included in the APP to operate.
  • step S1034 the custom parameter is determined according to the vibration signal design request.
  • the custom parameters here also include at least at least two of the frequency value, the duration of the startup period, the duration of the transition period, the duration of the decay section, the parameter value of the startup rate, and the parameter value of the decay rate.
  • the parameter items based on frequency can include the fixed frequency value that does not change with time, and the gradual value that changes with time.
  • Frequency determines The basic aspect of a vibration signal.
  • step S1024 the original vibration curve and the target envelope curve are determined according to the custom parameters.
  • the reason why the target envelope curve must be designed based on custom parameters is: because of the voltage output capacity of the actual equipment, the performance of the vibration motor, and the reasonableness of the expected vibration waveform (that is, the user design ) Has certain limitations, that is to say, if the custom parameters only include the basic frequency, amplitude, etc., then the vibration signal designed by the user may be too ideal, and the corresponding vibration effect may be relatively simple and inconsistent with the user’s sense of touch. Perceive the law.
  • the user’s perception and reception of tactile feedback effects generally has a process that is gradually enhanced (started) to reach the wake-up effect and lasted for a period of time (transition) and then gradually attenuated.
  • the difference between different tactile effects is in addition to the frequency.
  • the reason is that the duration and slope of the three stages of start, transition, and attenuation are different. This is because different users are different in their sensitivity to changes in tremor and the level of wake-up threshold. Therefore, the envelope form of the vibration signal affects the sense of touch. An important factor in experience comfort and richness of tactile experience.
  • step S1026 a target vibration curve is generated according to the original vibration curve and the target envelope curve.
  • the product of the original vibration curve and the target envelope curve can be taken as the target vibration curve.
  • the original vibration curve here can not only be generated according to the corresponding items (such as frequency) in the above-mentioned custom parameters, but also can be a vibration curve corresponding to a basic default vibration provided by the vibration system. template.
  • the original vibration curve generation process may further include steps S1042-S1044 shown in FIG. 3.
  • Fig. 3 shows a flow chart of generating the original vibration curve in an embodiment.
  • step S1042 a preset vibration signal curve design template is obtained.
  • the curve design template here may be a basic vibration signal waveform diagram with a preset frequency value and amplitude value.
  • it may also be a filled template containing a series of parameters.
  • step S1044 the original vibration curve is determined according to the vibration signal curve design template and/or the custom parameter.
  • the original vibration curve can be directly generated according to the default preset frequency value contained in the aforementioned vibration signal curve design template. On the other hand, it can also be filled in with custom parameters on the filling template to generate the corresponding response according to the preset calculation formula. As the original vibration curve.
  • the vibration signal curve design template here can also be displayed through a preset interface.
  • the design template here may itself contain a series of basic custom parameters that can be accepted.
  • the vibration signal design request input by the user can modify the parameters in the template.
  • a graph of the original vibration signal can be directly displayed, so that the user can make adjustments on the basis of the graph to design the envelope graph.
  • the specific operation It can be to provide users with editing operations of dragging and cutting graphs, which largely saves users from the time and thinking cost of dealing with technical parameters that they are not familiar with, and improves users' personal design of tactile experience.
  • Interactive experience According to the editing operations made by the user on the original vibration signal graph, the corresponding start-up period, transition period, decay period, start-up rate parameter value, decay rate parameter value and other parameter values can be determined here to generate the target envelope curve.
  • haptic effects generally have a process of gradual enhancement (activation) to reach the awakening effect and then lasting for a period of time (transition) and then gradually attenuating.
  • activation gradual enhancement
  • transition period of time
  • attenuation the difference between different haptic effects lies in the activation, transition, and attenuation mentioned above.
  • the duration and slope of the three stages are different, because different users are different in their sensitivity to changes in tremor and the level of arousal threshold.
  • the specific target envelope curve may also include at least the startup section envelope curve, the transition section envelope curve, and the attenuation section envelope curve.
  • the rate parameter value and the attenuation rate parameter value determine the target envelope curve, including steps S1052-S1054 shown in FIG. 4, which shows a flowchart of determining the target envelope curve in an embodiment.
  • step S1052 the startup section envelope curve is determined according to the startup section duration and the startup rate parameter value, the attenuation section envelope curve is determined based on the attenuation section duration and the attenuation rate parameter value, and according to The duration of the transition section determines the envelope curve of the transition section.
  • the process of first determining the envelope curve of the startup section according to the duration of the startup section and the parameter value of the startup rate may specifically include the following steps:
  • the envelope curve of the start-up section is generated according to the following formula:
  • e 1 is the envelope curve of the starting section
  • t is a preset time variable
  • T 1 is the duration of the starting section
  • is the starting rate parameter value.
  • the starting rate parameter value is set to 10
  • the envelope curve will grow to a preset value (such as the peak of the envelope curve transition section) at about 15 milliseconds
  • is set to 3
  • the envelope curve will be at 25 milliseconds.
  • the process of determining the attenuation section envelope curve according to the attenuation section duration and the attenuation rate parameter value may specifically include the following steps:
  • the envelope curve of the attenuation section is generated according to the following formula:
  • e 2 is the envelope curve of the attenuation section
  • t is a preset time variable
  • T 2 is the duration of the attenuation section
  • is the parameter value of the attenuation rate.
  • the envelope curve decays to a preset value (such as zero for stopping vibration) within 15 milliseconds
  • is set to 1
  • the envelope curve decays to a value within 30 milliseconds
  • the preset value such a parameter difference leads to the difference in the speed of the attenuation of the shock sensation experienced by the user in the later stage. If you want to achieve the tactile effect that the shock disappears quickly, you can increase the value of the attenuation rate parameter.
  • step S1054 the target envelope curve is determined according to the envelope curve of the start-up section, the envelope curve of the transition section, and the envelope curve of the attenuation section.
  • the specific generation method can be seamless splicing in sequence, that is, connecting together to form a complete section according to the sequence of the start section, the transition section, and the attenuation section.
  • the target envelope curve is, connecting together to form a complete section according to the sequence of the start section, the transition section, and the attenuation section.
  • step S1028 the target driving voltage signal corresponding to the target vibration curve is determined according to the electromechanical coupling relationship corresponding to the vibration system, and the target driving voltage signal is used to drive the motor in the vibration system to vibrate.
  • the electromechanical coupling relationship here refers to the coupling relationship between the mechanical model and the electrical model of the vibration system.
  • the relative parameters of the vibration curve such as displacement, speed or acceleration are used as mechanical input
  • the electrical output-voltage can be obtained through the inclusion and coupling relationship of the vibration model, and the preset motor device can be driven to vibrate with this voltage. The vibration is fed back to the user.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus 1060 for generating a vibration signal, as shown in FIG. A custom parameter; the first determination module 1064 is used to determine the original vibration curve and the target envelope curve according to the custom parameters; the second determination module 1066 is used to determine the original vibration curve and the target envelope curve according to the Generate a target vibration curve; a driving module 1068, configured to determine the target driving voltage corresponding to the target vibration curve according to the electromechanical coupling relationship corresponding to the vibration system, and drive the motor in the vibration system to vibrate with the target driving voltage.
  • the vibration signal generation device 1060 of this embodiment obtains the input vibration signal design request through the obtaining module 1062, determines at least one custom parameter included in the vibration signal request, and then the first determining module 1064 determines the parameters according to the The custom parameters determine the original vibration curve and the target envelope curve, and then the second determination module 1066 generates the target vibration curve according to the original vibration curve and the target envelope curve determined by the first determination module 1064, so that the drive module 1068 is used for
  • the target driving voltage corresponding to the target vibration curve is determined according to the electromechanical coupling relationship corresponding to the vibration system, and the motor in the vibration system is driven to vibrate with the target driving voltage, so as to realize a custom tactile design.
  • Fig. 6 shows an internal structure diagram of a computer device in an embodiment.
  • the computer device may specifically be a server or a terminal.
  • the computer device includes a processor, a memory, and a network interface connected through a system bus.
  • the memory includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory.
  • the non-volatile storage medium of the computer device stores an operating system and may also store a computer program.
  • the processor can realize the vibration signal generation method.
  • a computer program may also be stored in the internal memory.
  • the processor can execute the vibration signal generation method.
  • FIG. 6 is only a block diagram of part of the structure related to the solution of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the computer device to which the solution of the present application is applied.
  • the specific computer device may It includes more or fewer components than shown in FIG. 6, or combines certain components, or has a different component arrangement.
  • the method for generating vibration signals provided in the present application can be implemented in the form of a computer program, and the computer program can be run on a computer device as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the memory of the computer device can store various program modules that make up the vibration signal generating device. For example, the first determining module 1064 and so on.
  • a computer device including a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the processor executes the following steps: Obtain input A vibration signal design request for determining at least one custom parameter included in the vibration signal request;
  • the target driving voltage signal corresponding to the target vibration curve is determined according to the electromechanical coupling relationship corresponding to the vibration system, and the motor in the vibration system is driven to vibrate by the target driving voltage signal.
  • a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor executes the following steps:
  • the target driving voltage signal corresponding to the target vibration curve is determined according to the electromechanical coupling relationship corresponding to the vibration system, and the motor in the vibration system is driven to vibrate by the target driving voltage signal.
  • Non-volatile memory may include read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory may include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory.
  • RAM is available in many forms, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous chain Channel (Synchlink) DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM), etc.
  • SRAM static RAM
  • DRAM dynamic RAM
  • SDRAM synchronous DRAM
  • DDRSDRAM double data rate SDRAM
  • ESDRAM enhanced SDRAM
  • SLDRAM synchronous chain Channel
  • memory bus Radbus direct RAM
  • RDRAM direct memory bus dynamic RAM
  • RDRAM memory bus dynamic RAM

Abstract

Disclosed is a vibration signal generation method. The method comprises: acquiring an input vibration signal design request, and determining at least one custom parameter included in the vibration signal request; determining an original vibration curve and a target envelope curve according to the custom parameter; generating a target vibration curve according to the original vibration curve and the target envelope curve; and according to an electromechanical coupling relationship corresponding to a vibration system, determining a target drive voltage signal corresponding to the target vibration curve, and driving, by means of the target drive voltage signal, an electric motor in the vibration system to vibrate. In addition, further disclosed are a vibration signal generation apparatus, a terminal, and a computer-readable storage medium. By means of the present invention, a vibration signal waveform of an electric motor can be designed according to a custom parameter, thereby realizing diversified and custom design of a tactile effect.

Description

振动信号的生成方法、装置、终端及存储介质Vibration signal generation method, device, terminal and storage medium 【技术领域】【Technical Field】
本发明涉及信号处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种振动信号的生成方法、装置、终端及存储介质。The present invention relates to the technical field of signal processing, and in particular to a method, device, terminal and storage medium for generating vibration signals.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
随着触觉反馈系统的实用性与娱乐性在各领域和各种设备中被广泛应用,丰富的触觉体验效果设计成为了提升用户体验的重要手段。而目前大部分触觉效果是通过设计人员预先设计好的电信号,以电信号库(即触觉效果库)储存在储存器中,在实际应用时进行调用。但通过该方式储存触觉效果有限,难以满足用户日益增长的触觉体验需求。With the practicability and entertainment of the tactile feedback system being widely used in various fields and various devices, the design of rich tactile experience effects has become an important means to improve user experience. At present, most of the haptic effects are stored in the memory in the electrical signal library (that is, the haptic effect library) through the electrical signals pre-designed by the designer, and are called in actual applications. However, storing haptic effects in this way is limited, and it is difficult to meet the increasing demand for haptic experience of users.
而为了满足用户日益增长的触觉体验需求,提供更多和更合适用户的触觉体验,可以采用用户自定义触觉设计,但在自定义设计触觉时,容易由于实际设备的电压输出能力、振动电机的性能、及期望(振动)波形合理性的局限性,很容易出现电压过高、体验的突变、及振动噪声等问题,这些问题都直接导致触觉体验舒适度、触觉体验丰富度达不到用户满意的状态。In order to meet users’ increasing demand for tactile experience and provide more and more suitable tactile experiences for users, user-defined tactile designs can be adopted. However, when customizing tactile designs, it is likely to be due to the voltage output capability of the actual device and the vibration motor. The limitations of performance and the reasonableness of expected (vibration) waveforms are prone to problems such as excessive voltage, sudden changes in experience, and vibration and noise. These problems directly lead to the comfort of tactile experience and the richness of tactile experience that cannot meet user satisfaction. status.
【发明内容】[Summary of the invention]
有鉴于此,本发明提供了一种振动信号的生成方法、装置、终端及存储介质,用于解决现有技术中振动信号生成方式较为单一导致的能够实现的触觉效果较少,无法根据用户需求进行自定义的问题。In view of this, the present invention provides a vibration signal generation method, device, terminal, and storage medium, which are used to solve the problem that the vibration signal generation method in the prior art is relatively single, and the haptic effect that can be achieved is less, which cannot meet the needs of users. Make a custom question.
本发明实施例的具体技术方案为:The specific technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is:
第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种振动信号的生成方法,包括:In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for generating a vibration signal, including:
获取输入的振动信号设计请求,确定所述振动信号请求包括的至少一个自定义参数;Acquiring an input vibration signal design request, and determining at least one custom parameter included in the vibration signal request;
根据所述自定义参数确定原始振动曲线和目标包络曲线;Determine the original vibration curve and the target envelope curve according to the custom parameters;
根据所述原始振动曲线和所述目标包络曲线生成目标振动曲线;Generating a target vibration curve according to the original vibration curve and the target envelope curve;
按所述振动系统对应的机电耦合关系确定所述目标振动曲线对应的目标驱动电压信号,以所述目标驱动电压信号驱动所述振动系统中的电机进行振动。The target driving voltage signal corresponding to the target vibration curve is determined according to the electromechanical coupling relationship corresponding to the vibration system, and the motor in the vibration system is driven to vibrate by the target driving voltage signal.
进一步地,所述自定义参数包括频率值、启动段时长、过渡段时长、衰减段时长、启动速率参数值、衰减速率参数值中的至少两个。Further, the custom parameters include at least two of the frequency value, the duration of the startup section, the duration of the transition section, the duration of the decay section, the parameter value of the startup rate, and the parameter value of the decay rate.
所述根据所述自定义参数确定原始振动曲线和目标包络曲线,包括:The determining the original vibration curve and the target envelope curve according to the custom parameters includes:
根据所述频率值确定所述原始振动曲线,根据所述启动段时长、过渡段时长、衰减段时长、启动速率参数值、衰减速率参数值确定所述目标包络曲线。The original vibration curve is determined according to the frequency value, and the target envelope curve is determined according to the duration of the startup section, the duration of the transition section, the duration of the decay section, the parameter value of the startup rate, and the parameter value of the decay rate.
进一步地,所述目标包络曲线包括启动段包络曲线、过渡段包络曲线、衰减段包络曲线,Further, the target envelope curve includes an envelope curve of a start-up section, an envelope curve of a transition section, and an envelope curve of a decay section,
所述根据所述启动段时长、过渡段时长、衰减段时长、启动速率参数值、衰减速率参数值确定所述目标包络曲线,包括:The determining the target envelope curve according to the duration of the startup section, the duration of the transition section, the duration of the decay section, the parameter value of the startup rate, and the parameter value of the decay rate includes:
根据所述启动段时长和所述启动速率参数值确定所述启动段包络曲线,根据所述衰减段时长和所述衰减速率参数值确定所述衰减段包络曲线,根据所述过渡段时长确定所述过渡段包络曲线;The startup section envelope curve is determined according to the startup section duration and the startup rate parameter value, the decay section envelope curve is determined based on the decay section duration and the decay rate parameter value, and the transition section duration is Determine the envelope curve of the transition section;
根据所述启动段包络曲线、过渡段包络曲线、衰减段包络曲线确定所述目标包络曲线。The target envelope curve is determined according to the envelope curve of the start-up section, the envelope curve of the transition section, and the envelope curve of the attenuation section.
进一步地,根据所述启动段时长和所述启动速率参数值确定所述启动段包络曲线的过程,包括:Further, the process of determining the envelope curve of the startup section according to the duration of the startup section and the parameter value of the startup rate includes:
根据如下公式生成所述启动段包络曲线:The envelope curve of the start-up section is generated according to the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2020083653-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2020083653-appb-000001
其中,e 1为所述启动段包络曲线,t为预设时间变量,T 1为所述启动段时长, α为所述启动速率参数值。 Where e 1 is the envelope curve of the start-up period, t is a preset time variable, T 1 is the duration of the start-up period, and α is the parameter value of the start-up rate.
进一步地,根据所述衰减段时长和所述衰减速率参数值确定所述衰减段包络曲线的过程,包括:Further, the process of determining the envelope curve of the attenuation section according to the duration of the attenuation section and the parameter value of the attenuation rate includes:
根据如下公式生成所述衰减段包络曲线:The envelope curve of the attenuation section is generated according to the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2020083653-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2020083653-appb-000002
e 2=cosθ e 2 =cosθ
其中,e 2为所述衰减段包络曲线,t为预设时间变量,T 2为所述衰减段时长,β为所述衰减速率参数值。 Wherein e 2 is the envelope curve of the attenuation section, t is a preset time variable, T 2 is the duration of the attenuation section, and β is the parameter value of the attenuation rate.
进一步地,所述获取输入的振动信号设计请求,包括:Further, the obtaining of the input vibration signal design request includes:
通过预设装置展示预设的振动信号设计界面,检测所述振动设计定义界面上输入的振动信号设计请求;Display a preset vibration signal design interface through a preset device, and detect the vibration signal design request input on the vibration design definition interface;
根据所述振动信号设计请求确定所述自定义参数。The custom parameter is determined according to the vibration signal design request.
进一步地,所述原始振动曲线的确定过程,还包括:Further, the process of determining the original vibration curve further includes:
获取预设的振动信号曲线设计模板;Obtain the preset vibration signal curve design template;
根据所述振动信号曲线设计模板和/或所述自定义参数确定所述原始振动曲线。The original vibration curve is determined according to the vibration signal curve design template and/or the custom parameter.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供一种振动信号的生成装置,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for generating a vibration signal, including:
获取模块:获取输入的振动信号设计请求,确定所述振动信号请求包括的至少一个自定义参数;Obtaining module: Obtain the input vibration signal design request, and determine at least one custom parameter included in the vibration signal request;
第一确定模块:用于根据所述自定义参数确定原始振动曲线和目标包络曲线;The first determination module: used to determine the original vibration curve and the target envelope curve according to the custom parameters;
第二确定模块:用于根据所述原始振动曲线和所述目标包络曲线生成目标振动曲线;The second determining module: used to generate a target vibration curve according to the original vibration curve and the target envelope curve;
驱动模块:用于按照所述振动系统对应的机电耦合关系确定所述目标振动曲线对应的目标驱动电压,以所述目标驱动电压驱动所述振动系统中的电机进行振动。Drive module: used to determine the target drive voltage corresponding to the target vibration curve according to the electromechanical coupling relationship corresponding to the vibration system, and drive the motor in the vibration system to vibrate with the target drive voltage.
第三方面,本发明实施例还提供一种终端,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上所述振动信号的生成方法的步骤。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor. The processor executes the computer program when the computer program is executed. The steps of the vibration signal generation method as described above.
第四方面,本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,包括计算机指令,当所述计算机指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如上所述振动信号的生成方法的步骤。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, including computer instructions, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the steps of the method for generating vibration signals as described above.
实施本发明实施例,将具有如下有益效果:Implementing the embodiments of the present invention will have the following beneficial effects:
采用了上述振动信号的生成方法、装置、终端及存储介质之后,通过获取输入的振动信号设计请求,确定所述振动信号请求包括的至少一个自定义参数;After the vibration signal generation method, device, terminal, and storage medium are adopted, at least one custom parameter included in the vibration signal request is determined by acquiring the input vibration signal design request;
根据所述自定义参数确定原始振动曲线和目标包络曲线;Determine the original vibration curve and the target envelope curve according to the custom parameters;
根据所述原始振动曲线和所述目标包络曲线生成目标振动曲线;Generating a target vibration curve according to the original vibration curve and the target envelope curve;
按所述振动系统对应的机电耦合关系确定所述目标振动曲线对应的目标驱动电压信号,以所述目标驱动电压信号驱动所述振动系统中的电机进行振动。The target driving voltage signal corresponding to the target vibration curve is determined according to the electromechanical coupling relationship corresponding to the vibration system, and the motor in the vibration system is driven to vibrate by the target driving voltage signal.
本实施例通过获取自定义参数,根据自定义参数确定原始振动曲线和目标包络曲线,最后根据目标包络曲线和原始信号值生成目标振动曲线,以此生成与自定义参数对应的振动信号波形,以此驱动电机进行振动实现对应的自定义的触觉效果,从而避免了触觉效果设计中出现的电压过高、体验的突变、及振动噪声等现有问题,满足了用户对于多样和体现自己偏好的触觉的设计需求,提升了用户的触觉反馈体验。This embodiment obtains custom parameters, determines the original vibration curve and the target envelope curve according to the custom parameters, and finally generates the target vibration curve according to the target envelope curve and the original signal value, thereby generating the vibration signal waveform corresponding to the custom parameter In this way, the motor is driven to vibrate to achieve the corresponding custom haptic effect, thereby avoiding the existing problems of excessive voltage, sudden change in experience, and vibration and noise in the haptic effect design, and satisfying the user’s preference for diversity and reflecting their own preferences. The tactile design requirements have improved the user’s tactile feedback experience.
【附图说明】【Explanation of the drawings】
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
其中:in:
图1示出了一个实施例中振动信号的生成方法的流程图;Fig. 1 shows a flowchart of a method for generating a vibration signal in an embodiment;
图2示出了一个实施例中确定自定义参数的流程图;Figure 2 shows a flowchart of determining custom parameters in an embodiment;
图3示出了一个实施例中生成原始振动曲线的流程图;Figure 3 shows a flow chart of generating an original vibration curve in an embodiment;
图4示出了一个实施例中确定目标包络曲线的流程图;Figure 4 shows a flow chart of determining the target envelope curve in an embodiment;
图5示出了一个实施例中一种振动信号的生成装置示意图;Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of a vibration signal generating device in an embodiment;
图6示出了一个实施例中计算机设备的内部结构图。Fig. 6 shows an internal structure diagram of a computer device in an embodiment.
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
为解决传统技术中在自定义进行触觉效果设计时,由于实际设备的电压输出能力、振动电机的性能以及所期望振动波形合理性存在一定的局限,这些都对自定义设计的振动信号的对应触觉效果的实现造成了局限和阻碍,从而很容易出现自定义设计出的振动波形对应的驱动电压过高、触觉体验的突变及出现振动噪声等问题,这些问题都直接导致了触觉体验舒适度以及触觉体验丰富度达不到理想的用户需求的问题。In order to solve the custom design of haptic effects in traditional technology, there are certain limitations due to the voltage output capacity of the actual equipment, the performance of the vibration motor, and the reasonableness of the expected vibration waveform. These are the corresponding haptics of the custom-designed vibration signal The realization of the effect has caused limitations and obstacles, so that it is easy to have problems such as high driving voltage corresponding to the custom-designed vibration waveform, sudden changes in the tactile experience, and vibration and noise. These problems directly lead to the comfort of the tactile experience and the sense of touch. Experience the problem that the richness does not meet the ideal user needs.
基于上述问题,在本实施例中,特提出了一种振动信号的生成方法。该方法的实现可依赖于计算机程序,该计算机程序可运行于基于冯诺依曼体系的计算机系统之上。Based on the above problems, in this embodiment, a method for generating a vibration signal is specially proposed. The implementation of the method can rely on a computer program, which can run on a computer system based on the von Neumann system.
本实施例的振动信号的生成方法适用于一个包括振动电机的振动系统,例如用于通过振动系统中的振动电机的振动得到振动触感的电子设备如手机、智能手表、笔记本电脑等。本实施例的振动信号的生成方法能够实现根据输入的触觉设计的自定义参数确定对应的目标振动波形,以驱动电机振动实现对应的自定义出的触觉效果,从而提高触觉反馈效果的设计的用户体验。The vibration signal generation method of this embodiment is applicable to a vibration system including a vibration motor, for example, electronic devices such as mobile phones, smart watches, notebook computers, etc., which are used to obtain vibration tactile sensation through the vibration of the vibration motor in the vibration system. The vibration signal generation method of this embodiment can determine the corresponding target vibration waveform according to the input custom parameters of the haptic design, so as to drive the motor to vibrate to achieve the corresponding custom haptic effect, thereby improving the design of the haptic feedback effect. Experience.
如图1所示,图1示出了一个实施例中振动信号的生成方法的流程图。本实施例提供的振动信号的生成方法至少包括步骤S1022-S1028:As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 1 shows a flowchart of a method for generating a vibration signal in an embodiment. The method for generating a vibration signal provided in this embodiment at least includes steps S1022-S1028:
在步骤S1022中,获取输入的振动信号设计请求,确定所述振动信号请求包括的至少一个自定义参数。In step S1022, an input vibration signal design request is obtained, and at least one custom parameter included in the vibration signal request is determined.
首先,考虑自定义的操作者一般是带有振动功能的设备如手机、智能手表等的使用用户,因而为了方便用户进行自己偏好或需要的震动效果的设计,在一个具体的实施例中,可以是通过预设装置展示一个预设的振动信号设计界面,使得用户可以在该设计界面上进行输入自定义参数、调整信号波形、试用振动信号的震感等与触觉设计相关的自定义操作。First, consider that custom operators are generally users of devices with vibration functions such as mobile phones, smart watches, etc. Therefore, in order to facilitate users to design their own preferences or needs for vibration effects, in a specific embodiment, you can It displays a preset vibration signal design interface through a preset device, so that users can input custom parameters, adjust signal waveforms, try out the vibration of vibration signals and other custom operations related to tactile design on the design interface.
也就是说,具体的此处的自定义参数的确定过程还可以至少包括图2示出的步骤S1032-S1034。图2示出了一个实施例中确定自定义参数的流程图。That is to say, the specific determination process of the custom parameter here may also include at least the steps S1032-S1034 shown in FIG. 2. Figure 2 shows a flow chart of determining custom parameters in an embodiment.
在步骤S1032中,通过预设装置展示预设的振动信号设计界面,检测所述振动设计定义界面上输入的振动信号设计请求。In step S1032, the preset vibration signal design interface is displayed through the preset device, and the vibration signal design request input on the vibration design definition interface is detected.
在一个具体的实施例中,可以是手机用户通过打开其手机的设置功能,进入了个性化通知界面,选择了触觉设计这一子界面,可选的也可以是用户通过打开下载的触觉设计APP,进入该APP中包含的预设的振动信号设计界面进行操作。In a specific embodiment, it may be that the mobile phone user enters the personalized notification interface by opening the setting function of his mobile phone, and selects the sub-interface of tactile design. Alternatively, the user may open the downloaded tactile design APP , Enter the preset vibration signal design interface included in the APP to operate.
需要说明的是,在实际的触觉设计应用中,用户所需要实现的是一个触觉效果,这也是最终直接感受到的。因此,为了提升用户的交互性,在自定义满足自己偏好的触觉效果时,在为用户提供一个振动信号设计的界面和参数输入的通道的同时,还可以进一步的,在可选的实施例中,还可以可视化的形式,指引用户进行这个波形的生成和调整,并且在每一种自定义参数输入和调整之后驱动预设的电机模块进行震动,从而提供预期的触觉效果进行试用,为用户提供一个自己所设计出的触觉效果的感性体验。It should be noted that in the actual tactile design application, what the user needs to achieve is a tactile effect, which is also directly felt in the end. Therefore, in order to improve the user’s interactivity, when customizing the tactile effect to meet their own preferences, while providing the user with a vibration signal design interface and parameter input channel, it can be further, in an optional embodiment , It can also guide the user to generate and adjust this waveform in a visual form, and drive the preset motor module to vibrate after each custom parameter input and adjustment, so as to provide the expected tactile effect for trial and provide users with A perceptual experience of tactile effects designed by myself.
在步骤S1034中,根据所述振动信号设计请求确定所述自定义参数。In step S1034, the custom parameter is determined according to the vibration signal design request.
首先,此处的自定义参数还至少包括频率值、启动段时长、过渡段时长、衰 减段时长、启动速率参数值、衰减速率参数值中的至少两个。First of all, the custom parameters here also include at least at least two of the frequency value, the duration of the startup period, the duration of the transition period, the duration of the decay section, the parameter value of the startup rate, and the parameter value of the decay rate.
下面针对上述参数的含义和作用进行说明:在实际的振动信号设计中,频率作为基础的参数项可以包括不随时间变化而变化的定频值、以及随时间变化而变化的渐变值,频率决定了一个振动信号的基础面貌。The meaning and function of the above parameters are explained below: In the actual vibration signal design, the parameter items based on frequency can include the fixed frequency value that does not change with time, and the gradual value that changes with time. Frequency determines The basic aspect of a vibration signal.
而进一步地,在基于频率进行振动的时候为了更进一步提升触觉体验的丰富度,需要引入一定的信号波动和强弱变化形式,也就是多样的启动速率与衰减速率。具体的,不同的启动速率参数值决定了不同启动速率;不同的衰减速率参数值决定了不同衰减速率。启动速率参数值越大,则达到预设震感的时间越短,用户感受到的等待和前奏越短。对应的,衰减速率参数值越大,则震感消失的时间越短,用户感受到的无震感的时间越快。Furthermore, in order to further enhance the richness of the tactile experience when vibrating based on frequency, it is necessary to introduce certain signal fluctuations and strength changes, that is, various activation rates and decay rates. Specifically, different starting rate parameter values determine different starting rates; different decay rate parameter values determine different decay rates. The greater the value of the startup rate parameter, the shorter the time to reach the preset shock, and the shorter the waiting and prelude that the user feels. Correspondingly, the larger the value of the attenuation rate parameter, the shorter the time for the tremor to disappear, and the faster the time for the user to feel the absence of tremor.
在步骤S1024中,根据所述自定义参数确定原始振动曲线和目标包络曲线。In step S1024, the original vibration curve and the target envelope curve are determined according to the custom parameters.
首先,除了原始振动曲线还要根据自定义参数设计出目标包络曲线的原因在于:因为由于实际设备的电压输出能力、振动电机的性能、及期望振动波形合理性(也就是说用户所设计的)都存在一定的局限性,也就是说如果自定义参数仅仅包括基础的频率、振幅等,那么用户设计出的振动信号可能过于理想化,其对应的振动效果可能较为单一和不符合用户的触觉感知规律。First of all, in addition to the original vibration curve, the reason why the target envelope curve must be designed based on custom parameters is: because of the voltage output capacity of the actual equipment, the performance of the vibration motor, and the reasonableness of the expected vibration waveform (that is, the user design ) Has certain limitations, that is to say, if the custom parameters only include the basic frequency, amplitude, etc., then the vibration signal designed by the user may be too ideal, and the corresponding vibration effect may be relatively simple and inconsistent with the user’s sense of touch. Perceive the law.
如用户对于触觉反馈效果的感知和接收一般会有一个先逐渐增强(启动)达到唤醒效果之后持续到一段时间(过渡)随后再逐渐衰减的过程,而不同的触觉效果的区别除了频率大小以外则在于上述启动、过渡、衰减这三个阶段的时长和斜率是不同的,这是因为不同用户对于震感的变化的敏感程度和唤醒阈值水平是存在差异的,所以振动信号的包络形式是影响触觉体验舒适度、触觉体验丰富度的重要因素。For example, the user’s perception and reception of tactile feedback effects generally has a process that is gradually enhanced (started) to reach the wake-up effect and lasted for a period of time (transition) and then gradually attenuated. The difference between different tactile effects is in addition to the frequency. The reason is that the duration and slope of the three stages of start, transition, and attenuation are different. This is because different users are different in their sensitivity to changes in tremor and the level of wake-up threshold. Therefore, the envelope form of the vibration signal affects the sense of touch. An important factor in experience comfort and richness of tactile experience.
在步骤S1026中,根据所述原始振动曲线和所述目标包络曲线生成目标振动曲线。In step S1026, a target vibration curve is generated according to the original vibration curve and the target envelope curve.
在一个具体的原始振动曲线为A1,而目标包络曲线为E1的实施例中,可以取 原始振动曲线和所述目标包络曲线的乘积,即A1*E1作为目标振动曲线。In a specific embodiment where the original vibration curve is A1 and the target envelope curve is E1, the product of the original vibration curve and the target envelope curve, that is, A1*E1, can be taken as the target vibration curve.
另外需要说明的是,此处的原始振动曲线除了可以是根据上述的自定义参数中的对应项(如频率)生成的,还可以是振动系统所提供的一种基础默认震感所对应的振动曲线模板。In addition, it should be noted that the original vibration curve here can not only be generated according to the corresponding items (such as frequency) in the above-mentioned custom parameters, but also can be a vibration curve corresponding to a basic default vibration provided by the vibration system. template.
举例进行说明,也就是说,比如针对来电或者相机或者短信等对应的触觉和震动效果本身一般在数量级上是存在差别的,遵循常识和惯例,在有些事件或操作对应的触觉效果进行设计时,针对其基础这些用户不需要更改,可能只是进行信号变化方式的一些微调,因此在可选的实施例中,原始振动曲线的生成过程还可以包括图3示出的步骤S1042-S1044。图3示出了一个实施例中生成原始振动曲线的流程图。Take an example to illustrate, that is to say, for example, the corresponding tactile and vibration effects for incoming calls, cameras or text messages are generally different in order of magnitude. Follow common sense and conventions. When designing tactile effects corresponding to some events or operations, These users do not need to change their basis, and may only perform some fine-tuning of the signal change mode. Therefore, in an alternative embodiment, the original vibration curve generation process may further include steps S1042-S1044 shown in FIG. 3. Fig. 3 shows a flow chart of generating the original vibration curve in an embodiment.
在步骤S1042中,获取预设的振动信号曲线设计模板。In step S1042, a preset vibration signal curve design template is obtained.
具体的,此处的曲线设计模板可以是一个基础的预设频率值、振幅值的振动信号波形图,可选的,也可以是包含一系列参数的填充模板。Specifically, the curve design template here may be a basic vibration signal waveform diagram with a preset frequency value and amplitude value. Optionally, it may also be a filled template containing a series of parameters.
在步骤S1044中,根据所述振动信号曲线设计模板和/或所述自定义参数确定所述原始振动曲线。In step S1044, the original vibration curve is determined according to the vibration signal curve design template and/or the custom parameter.
一方面可以根据前述振动信号曲线设计模板中所包含的默认的预设频率值直接生成原始振动曲线,另一方面也可以是在填充模板上填入自定义参数从而按照预设的计算公式生成对应的振动曲线作为原始振动曲线。On the one hand, the original vibration curve can be directly generated according to the default preset frequency value contained in the aforementioned vibration signal curve design template. On the other hand, it can also be filled in with custom parameters on the filling template to generate the corresponding response according to the preset calculation formula. As the original vibration curve.
另外需要说明的是,在可选的实施例中,还可以通过一个预设界面展示此处的振动信号曲线设计模板,这里的设计模板可以是本身包含了一系列的基础的自定义参数可以接受用户输入的振动信号设计请求,从而对模板中的参数进行修改。In addition, it should be noted that in an optional embodiment, the vibration signal curve design template here can also be displayed through a preset interface. The design template here may itself contain a series of basic custom parameters that can be accepted. The vibration signal design request input by the user can modify the parameters in the template.
也可以是,在一个具体的实施例中,可以直接展示一个原始振动信号的曲线图,使得用户可以在该曲线图的基础上进行调整来设计包络图,如前所述,具体的操作中可以是为用户提供拖拉、剪切曲线图的编辑操作,这样很大程度上免去了用户处理自己所不熟悉的技术参数时的时间与思考成本,提升了用户在个性化 设计触觉体验时的交互体验。可以根据用户在原始振动信号曲线图上所做的编辑操作确定此处对应的启动段时长、过渡段时长、衰减段时长、启动速率参数值、衰减速率参数值等参数值,从而生成目标包络曲线。Or, in a specific embodiment, a graph of the original vibration signal can be directly displayed, so that the user can make adjustments on the basis of the graph to design the envelope graph. As mentioned above, in the specific operation It can be to provide users with editing operations of dragging and cutting graphs, which largely saves users from the time and thinking cost of dealing with technical parameters that they are not familiar with, and improves users' personal design of tactile experience. Interactive experience. According to the editing operations made by the user on the original vibration signal graph, the corresponding start-up period, transition period, decay period, start-up rate parameter value, decay rate parameter value and other parameter values can be determined here to generate the target envelope curve.
考虑到用户对于触觉效果一般会有一个先逐渐增强(启动)达到唤醒效果之后持续到一段时间(过渡)随后再逐渐衰减的过程,而不同的触觉效果的区别则在于上述启动、过渡、衰减这三个阶段的时长和斜率是不同的,这是因为不同用户对于震感的变化的敏感程度和唤醒阈值水平是存在差异的。Considering that the user’s haptic effects generally have a process of gradual enhancement (activation) to reach the awakening effect and then lasting for a period of time (transition) and then gradually attenuating. The difference between different haptic effects lies in the activation, transition, and attenuation mentioned above. The duration and slope of the three stages are different, because different users are different in their sensitivity to changes in tremor and the level of arousal threshold.
所以具体的目标包络曲线还可以至少包括启动段包络曲线、过渡段包络曲线、衰减段包络曲线,而具体的所述根据所述启动段时长、过渡段时长、衰减段时长、启动速率参数值、衰减速率参数值确定所述目标包络曲线,包括图4示出的步骤S1052-S1054,图4示出了一个实施例中确定目标包络曲线的流程图。Therefore, the specific target envelope curve may also include at least the startup section envelope curve, the transition section envelope curve, and the attenuation section envelope curve. The rate parameter value and the attenuation rate parameter value determine the target envelope curve, including steps S1052-S1054 shown in FIG. 4, which shows a flowchart of determining the target envelope curve in an embodiment.
在步骤S1052中,根据所述启动段时长和所述启动速率参数值确定所述启动段包络曲线,根据所述衰减段时长和所述衰减速率参数值确定所述衰减段包络曲线,根据所述过渡段时长确定所述过渡段包络曲线。In step S1052, the startup section envelope curve is determined according to the startup section duration and the startup rate parameter value, the attenuation section envelope curve is determined based on the attenuation section duration and the attenuation rate parameter value, and according to The duration of the transition section determines the envelope curve of the transition section.
具体的,首先根据所述启动段时长和所述启动速率参数值确定所述启动段包络曲线的过程,具体可以包括如下步骤:Specifically, the process of first determining the envelope curve of the startup section according to the duration of the startup section and the parameter value of the startup rate may specifically include the following steps:
根据如下公式生成所述启动段包络曲线:The envelope curve of the start-up section is generated according to the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2020083653-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2020083653-appb-000003
其中,e 1为所述启动段包络曲线,t为预设时间变量,T 1为所述启动段时长,α为所述启动速率参数值。 Wherein, e 1 is the envelope curve of the starting section, t is a preset time variable, T 1 is the duration of the starting section, and α is the starting rate parameter value.
下面对上述公式的原理进行简要的解释:The principle of the above formula is briefly explained below:
由上述公式可知,启动速率的值越大,通过上述公式所计算出的包络曲线的启动速度越快。举例说明,当α即启动速率参数值取10时,包络曲线在15毫秒左右增长到预设值(如包络曲线过渡段的峰值),而当α取3时,包络曲线在25毫秒左右增大到预设值,这样的参数区别即导致用户所感受到的震感前段(开始 时)的快慢的区别。如要达到震感较快唤醒的触觉效果,即可将此处的启动速率参数值的取值调大。It can be seen from the above formula that the larger the value of the starting rate, the faster the starting speed of the envelope curve calculated by the above formula. For example, when α, the starting rate parameter value is set to 10, the envelope curve will grow to a preset value (such as the peak of the envelope curve transition section) at about 15 milliseconds, and when α is set to 3, the envelope curve will be at 25 milliseconds. Increase the left and right to the preset value, and this parameter difference leads to the difference in the speed of the front (at the beginning) of the shock felt by the user. If you want to achieve the tactile effect of waking up quickly, you can increase the value of the startup rate parameter here.
而对应的,此处根据所述衰减段时长和所述衰减速率参数值确定所述衰减段包络曲线的过程,具体可以包括如下步骤:Correspondingly, the process of determining the attenuation section envelope curve according to the attenuation section duration and the attenuation rate parameter value here may specifically include the following steps:
根据如下公式生成所述衰减段包络曲线:The envelope curve of the attenuation section is generated according to the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2020083653-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2020083653-appb-000004
e 2=cosθ e 2 =cosθ
其中,e 2为所述衰减段包络曲线,t为预设时间变量,T 2为所述衰减段时长,β为所述衰减速率参数值。 Wherein e 2 is the envelope curve of the attenuation section, t is a preset time variable, T 2 is the duration of the attenuation section, and β is the parameter value of the attenuation rate.
下面对上述公式的原理进行简要的解释:The principle of the above formula is briefly explained below:
由上述公式可知,衰减速率的值越大,通过上述公式所计算出的包络曲线的衰减速度越快。举例说明,当β即衰减速率参数值取5时,包络曲线在15毫秒内衰减到预设值(如停止振动的零),而当β取1时,包络曲线在30毫秒内衰减到预设值,这样的参数区别即导致用户所感受到的震感后段衰减的快慢的区别。如要达到震感较快消失的触觉效果,即可将衰减速率参数值的取值调大。It can be seen from the above formula that the larger the value of the attenuation rate, the faster the attenuation speed of the envelope curve calculated by the above formula. For example, when β, the decay rate parameter value is set to 5, the envelope curve decays to a preset value (such as zero for stopping vibration) within 15 milliseconds, and when β is set to 1, the envelope curve decays to a value within 30 milliseconds The preset value, such a parameter difference leads to the difference in the speed of the attenuation of the shock sensation experienced by the user in the later stage. If you want to achieve the tactile effect that the shock disappears quickly, you can increase the value of the attenuation rate parameter.
在步骤S1054中,根据所述启动段包络曲线、过渡段包络曲线、衰减段包络曲线确定所述目标包络曲线。In step S1054, the target envelope curve is determined according to the envelope curve of the start-up section, the envelope curve of the transition section, and the envelope curve of the attenuation section.
按照包络曲线的作用原理和其各分段的特点和意义,具体的生成方式可以是依次进行无缝拼接,也就是按照启动段、过渡段、衰减段的时序先后顺序将连接起来组成一段完整的目标包络曲线。According to the function principle of the envelope curve and the characteristics and meaning of each segment, the specific generation method can be seamless splicing in sequence, that is, connecting together to form a complete section according to the sequence of the start section, the transition section, and the attenuation section. The target envelope curve.
在步骤S1028中,按所述振动系统对应的机电耦合关系确定所述目标振动曲线对应的目标驱动电压信号,以所述目标驱动电压信号驱动所述振动系统中的电机进行振动。In step S1028, the target driving voltage signal corresponding to the target vibration curve is determined according to the electromechanical coupling relationship corresponding to the vibration system, and the target driving voltage signal is used to drive the motor in the vibration system to vibrate.
此处的机电耦合关系指的是表征振动系统机械模型与电学模型的耦合关系。当位移、速度或加速度等振动曲线相关参数作为机械输入时,通过振动模型的包 含耦合关系,即可对应求解得到电学输出量——电压,从而以该电压驱动预设的电机装置进行振动,产生震感以反馈给用户。The electromechanical coupling relationship here refers to the coupling relationship between the mechanical model and the electrical model of the vibration system. When the relative parameters of the vibration curve such as displacement, speed or acceleration are used as mechanical input, the electrical output-voltage can be obtained through the inclusion and coupling relationship of the vibration model, and the preset motor device can be driven to vibrate with this voltage. The vibration is fed back to the user.
基于同一发明构思,本发明实施例提供一种振动信号的生成装置1060,如图5所示,包括:获取模块1062,用于获取输入的振动信号设计请求,确定所述振动信号请求包括的至少一个自定义参数;第一确定模块1064,用于根据所述自定义参数确定原始振动曲线和目标包络曲线;第二确定模块1066,用于根据所述原始振动曲线和所述目标包络曲线生成目标振动曲线;驱动模块1068,用于按照所述振动系统对应的机电耦合关系确定所述目标振动曲线对应的目标驱动电压,以所述目标驱动电压驱动所述振动系统中的电机进行振动。Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus 1060 for generating a vibration signal, as shown in FIG. A custom parameter; the first determination module 1064 is used to determine the original vibration curve and the target envelope curve according to the custom parameters; the second determination module 1066 is used to determine the original vibration curve and the target envelope curve according to the Generate a target vibration curve; a driving module 1068, configured to determine the target driving voltage corresponding to the target vibration curve according to the electromechanical coupling relationship corresponding to the vibration system, and drive the motor in the vibration system to vibrate with the target driving voltage.
具体的,本实施例的振动信号的生成装置1060通过获取模块1062获取输入输入的振动信号设计请求,确定所述振动信号请求包括的至少一个自定义参数,再由第一确定模块1064根据所述自定义参数确定原始振动曲线和目标包络曲线,然后再由第二确定模块1066根据第一确定模块1064确定的原始振动曲线和目标包络曲线生成目标振动曲线,从而通过驱动模块1068,用于按照所述振动系统对应的机电耦合关系确定所述目标振动曲线对应的目标驱动电压,以所述目标驱动电压驱动所述振动系统中的电机进行振动,以此实现自定义的触觉设计。Specifically, the vibration signal generation device 1060 of this embodiment obtains the input vibration signal design request through the obtaining module 1062, determines at least one custom parameter included in the vibration signal request, and then the first determining module 1064 determines the parameters according to the The custom parameters determine the original vibration curve and the target envelope curve, and then the second determination module 1066 generates the target vibration curve according to the original vibration curve and the target envelope curve determined by the first determination module 1064, so that the drive module 1068 is used for The target driving voltage corresponding to the target vibration curve is determined according to the electromechanical coupling relationship corresponding to the vibration system, and the motor in the vibration system is driven to vibrate with the target driving voltage, so as to realize a custom tactile design.
需要说明的是,本实施例中振动信号的生成装置的实现与上述振动信号的生成方法的实现思想一致,其实现原理在此不再进行赘述,可具体参阅上述方法中对应内容。It should be noted that the realization of the vibration signal generation device in this embodiment is consistent with the realization idea of the vibration signal generation method described above, and its realization principle will not be repeated here. For details, please refer to the corresponding content in the above method.
图6示出了一个实施例中计算机设备的内部结构图。该计算机设备具体可以是服务器,也可以是终端。如图6所示,该计算机设备包括通过系统总线连接的处理器、存储器和网络接口。其中,存储器包括非易失性存储介质和内存储器。该计算机设备的非易失性存储介质存储有操作系统,还可存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时,可使得处理器实现振动信号的生成方法。该内存储器中也可储存有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时,可使得处理器执行 振动信号的生成方法。本领域技术人员可以理解,图6中示出的结构,仅仅是与本申请方案相关的部分结构的框图,并不构成对本申请方案所应用于其上的计算机设备的限定,具体的计算机设备可以包括比图6中所示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者具有不同的部件布置。Fig. 6 shows an internal structure diagram of a computer device in an embodiment. The computer device may specifically be a server or a terminal. As shown in Figure 6, the computer device includes a processor, a memory, and a network interface connected through a system bus. Among them, the memory includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium of the computer device stores an operating system and may also store a computer program. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the processor can realize the vibration signal generation method. A computer program may also be stored in the internal memory. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the processor can execute the vibration signal generation method. Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in FIG. 6 is only a block diagram of part of the structure related to the solution of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the computer device to which the solution of the present application is applied. The specific computer device may It includes more or fewer components than shown in FIG. 6, or combines certain components, or has a different component arrangement.
在一个实施例中,本申请提供的振动信号的生成方法可以实现为一种计算机程序的形式,计算机程序可在如图6所示的计算机设备上运行。计算机设备的存储器中可存储组成所述振动信号的生成装置的各个程序模块。比如,第一确定模块1064等。In an embodiment, the method for generating vibration signals provided in the present application can be implemented in the form of a computer program, and the computer program can be run on a computer device as shown in FIG. 6. The memory of the computer device can store various program modules that make up the vibration signal generating device. For example, the first determining module 1064 and so on.
在一个实施例中,提出了一种计算机设备,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时,使得所述处理器执行以下步骤:获取输入的振动信号设计请求,确定所述振动信号请求包括的至少一个自定义参数;In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, including a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the processor executes the following steps: Obtain input A vibration signal design request for determining at least one custom parameter included in the vibration signal request;
根据所述自定义参数确定原始振动曲线和目标包络曲线;Determine the original vibration curve and the target envelope curve according to the custom parameters;
根据所述原始振动曲线和所述目标包络曲线生成目标振动曲线;Generating a target vibration curve according to the original vibration curve and the target envelope curve;
按所述振动系统对应的机电耦合关系确定所述目标振动曲线对应的目标驱动电压信号,以所述目标驱动电压信号驱动所述振动系统中的电机进行振动。The target driving voltage signal corresponding to the target vibration curve is determined according to the electromechanical coupling relationship corresponding to the vibration system, and the motor in the vibration system is driven to vibrate by the target driving voltage signal.
在一个实施例中,提出了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,使得所述处理器执行以下步骤:In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided that stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor executes the following steps:
获取输入的振动信号设计请求,确定所述振动信号请求包括的至少一个自定义参数;Acquiring an input vibration signal design request, and determining at least one custom parameter included in the vibration signal request;
根据所述自定义参数确定原始振动曲线和目标包络曲线;Determine the original vibration curve and the target envelope curve according to the custom parameters;
根据所述原始振动曲线和所述目标包络曲线生成目标振动曲线;Generating a target vibration curve according to the original vibration curve and the target envelope curve;
按所述振动系统对应的机电耦合关系确定所述目标振动曲线对应的目标驱动电压信号,以所述目标驱动电压信号驱动所述振动系统中的电机进行振动。The target driving voltage signal corresponding to the target vibration curve is determined according to the electromechanical coupling relationship corresponding to the vibration system, and the motor in the vibration system is driven to vibrate by the target driving voltage signal.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是 可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于一非易失性计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,本申请所提供的各实施例中所使用的对存储器、存储、数据库或其它介质的任何引用,均可包括非易失性和/或易失性存储器。非易失性存储器可包括只读存储器(ROM)、可编程ROM(PROM)、电可编程ROM(EPROM)、电可擦除可编程ROM(EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可包括随机存取存储器(RAM)或者外部高速缓冲存储器。作为说明而非局限,RAM以多种形式可得,诸如静态RAM(SRAM)、动态RAM(DRAM)、同步DRAM(SDRAM)、双数据率SDRAM(DDRSDRAM)、增强型SDRAM(ESDRAM)、同步链路(Synchlink)DRAM(SLDRAM)、存储器总线(Rambus)直接RAM(RDRAM)、直接存储器总线动态RAM(DRDRAM)、以及存储器总线动态RAM(RDRAM)等。A person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be implemented by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program. The program can be stored in a non-volatile computer readable storage medium. Here, when the program is executed, it may include the procedures of the above-mentioned method embodiments. Wherein, any reference to memory, storage, database, or other media used in the embodiments provided in this application may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory. Non-volatile memory may include read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory may include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. As an illustration and not a limitation, RAM is available in many forms, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous chain Channel (Synchlink) DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM), etc.
以上所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。The above-disclosed are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, which of course cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种振动信号的生成方法,其特征在于,所述方法基于一振动系统,所述方法包括:A method for generating a vibration signal, characterized in that the method is based on a vibration system, and the method includes:
    获取输入的振动信号设计请求,确定所述振动信号请求包括的至少一个自定义参数;Acquiring an input vibration signal design request, and determining at least one custom parameter included in the vibration signal request;
    根据所述自定义参数确定原始振动曲线和目标包络曲线;Determine the original vibration curve and the target envelope curve according to the custom parameters;
    根据所述原始振动曲线和所述目标包络曲线生成目标振动曲线;Generating a target vibration curve according to the original vibration curve and the target envelope curve;
    按所述振动系统对应的机电耦合关系确定所述目标振动曲线对应的目标驱动电压信号,以所述目标驱动电压信号驱动所述振动系统中的电机进行振动。The target driving voltage signal corresponding to the target vibration curve is determined according to the electromechanical coupling relationship corresponding to the vibration system, and the motor in the vibration system is driven to vibrate by the target driving voltage signal.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的振动信号的生成方法,其特征在于,所述自定义参数包括频率值、启动段时长、过渡段时长、衰减段时长、启动速率参数值、衰减速率参数值中的至少两个,The method for generating a vibration signal according to claim 1, wherein the custom parameters include at least one of frequency value, start-up period, transition period, decay period, start-up rate parameter value, and decay rate parameter value. two,
    所述根据所述自定义参数确定原始振动曲线和目标包络曲线,包括:The determining the original vibration curve and the target envelope curve according to the custom parameters includes:
    根据所述频率值确定所述原始振动曲线,根据所述启动段时长、过渡段时长、衰减段时长、启动速率参数值、衰减速率参数值确定所述目标包络曲线。The original vibration curve is determined according to the frequency value, and the target envelope curve is determined according to the duration of the startup section, the duration of the transition section, the duration of the decay section, the parameter value of the startup rate, and the parameter value of the decay rate.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的振动信号的生成方法,其特征在于,所述目标包络曲线包括启动段包络曲线、过渡段包络曲线、衰减段包络曲线,The method for generating a vibration signal according to claim 2, wherein the target envelope curve comprises an envelope curve of a start section, an envelope curve of a transition section, and an envelope curve of a decay section,
    所述根据所述启动段时长、过渡段时长、衰减段时长、启动速率参数值、衰减速率参数值确定所述目标包络曲线,包括:The determining the target envelope curve according to the duration of the startup section, the duration of the transition section, the duration of the decay section, the parameter value of the startup rate, and the parameter value of the decay rate includes:
    根据所述启动段时长和所述启动速率参数值确定所述启动段包络曲线,根据所述衰减段时长和所述衰减速率参数值确定所述衰减段包络曲线,根据所述过渡段时长确定所述过渡段包络曲线;The startup section envelope curve is determined according to the startup section duration and the startup rate parameter value, the decay section envelope curve is determined based on the decay section duration and the decay rate parameter value, and the transition section duration is Determine the envelope curve of the transition section;
    根据所述启动段包络曲线、过渡段包络曲线、衰减段包络曲线确定所述目标 包络曲线。The target envelope curve is determined according to the start-up section envelope curve, the transition section envelope curve, and the attenuation section envelope curve.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的振动信号的生成方法,其特征在于,根据所述启动段时长和所述启动速率参数值确定所述启动段包络曲线的过程,包括:The method for generating a vibration signal according to claim 3, wherein the process of determining the envelope curve of the start-up section according to the duration of the start-up section and the parameter value of the start-up rate comprises:
    根据如下公式生成所述启动段包络曲线:The envelope curve of the start-up section is generated according to the following formula:
    Figure PCTCN2020083653-appb-100001
    Figure PCTCN2020083653-appb-100001
    其中,e 1为所述启动段包络曲线,t为预设时间变量,T 1为所述启动段时长,α为所述启动速率参数值。 Wherein, e 1 is the envelope curve of the starting section, t is a preset time variable, T 1 is the duration of the starting section, and α is the starting rate parameter value.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的振动信号的生成方法,其特征在于,根据所述衰减段时长和所述衰减速率参数值确定所述衰减段包络曲线的过程,包括:The method for generating a vibration signal according to claim 3, wherein the process of determining the envelope curve of the attenuation section according to the duration of the attenuation section and the attenuation rate parameter value comprises:
    根据如下公式生成所述衰减段包络曲线:The envelope curve of the attenuation section is generated according to the following formula:
    Figure PCTCN2020083653-appb-100002
    Figure PCTCN2020083653-appb-100002
    e 2=cosθ e 2 =cosθ
    其中,e 2为所述衰减段包络曲线,t为预设时间变量,T 2为所述衰减段时长,β为所述衰减速率参数值。 Wherein e 2 is the envelope curve of the attenuation section, t is a preset time variable, T 2 is the duration of the attenuation section, and β is the parameter value of the attenuation rate.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的振动信号的生成方法,其特征在于,所述获取输入的振动信号设计请求,包括:The method for generating a vibration signal according to claim 1, wherein said obtaining the input vibration signal design request comprises:
    通过预设装置展示预设的振动信号设计界面,检测所述振动设计定义界面上输入的振动信号设计请求;Display a preset vibration signal design interface through a preset device, and detect the vibration signal design request input on the vibration design definition interface;
    根据所述振动信号设计请求确定所述自定义参数。The custom parameter is determined according to the vibration signal design request.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的振动信号的生成方法,其特征在于,所述原始振动曲线的确定过程,还包括:The method for generating a vibration signal according to claim 1, wherein the process of determining the original vibration curve further comprises:
    获取预设的振动信号曲线设计模板;Obtain the preset vibration signal curve design template;
    根据所述振动信号曲线设计模板和/或所述自定义参数确定所述原始振动曲线。The original vibration curve is determined according to the vibration signal curve design template and/or the custom parameter.
  8. 一种振动信号的生成装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A device for generating vibration signals, characterized in that the device comprises:
    获取模块:用于获取输入的振动信号设计请求,确定所述振动信号请求包括的至少一个自定义参数;Obtaining module: used to obtain the input vibration signal design request, and determine at least one custom parameter included in the vibration signal request;
    第一确定模块:用于根据所述自定义参数确定原始振动曲线和目标包络曲线;The first determination module: used to determine the original vibration curve and the target envelope curve according to the custom parameters;
    第二确定模块:用于根据所述原始振动曲线和所述目标包络曲线生成目标振动曲线;The second determining module: used to generate a target vibration curve according to the original vibration curve and the target envelope curve;
    驱动模块:用于按照所述振动系统对应的机电耦合关系确定所述目标振动曲线对应的目标驱动电压,以所述目标驱动电压驱动所述振动系统中的电机进行振动。Drive module: used to determine the target drive voltage corresponding to the target vibration curve according to the electromechanical coupling relationship corresponding to the vibration system, and drive the motor in the vibration system to vibrate with the target drive voltage.
  9. 一种可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,使得所述处理器执行如权利要求1至7中任一项所述方法的步骤。A readable storage medium storing a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor executes the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
  10. 一种计算机设备,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时,使得所述处理器执行如权利要求1至7中任一项所述方法的步骤。A computer device, comprising a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the processor executes the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 A step of.
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