WO2021174787A1

WO2021174787A1 - Blockchain system, data processing method, computer device, and storage medium

Info

Publication number: WO2021174787A1
Application number: PCT/CN2020/112304
Authority: WO
Inventors: 李泽远; 王健宗; 肖京
Original assignee: 平安科技（深圳）有限公司
Priority date: 2020-07-30
Filing date: 2020-08-29
Publication date: 2021-09-10
Also published as: CN111901350A; CN111901350B

Abstract

A blockchain system, a data processing method, a computer device, and a storage medium, relating to the technical field of blockchains. The data processing method for a blockchain comprises: using a POA protocol to synchronize the transaction information in different nodes (S1); constructing the blocks generated by the nodes into a directed acyclic graph structure and compressing the data stored in the blocks (S2); using a side chain protocol and fragment policy to control the data exchange among the blocks (S3). The present method constructs a blockchain having a directed acyclic graph structure thereby enhancing the block storage efficiency, compresses the data stored in the blocks thereby increasing the storage space of the blocks, utilizes aggregation to transmit data thereby improving the network communication efficiency of the blockchain, uses a POA protocol to synchronize the transaction information in the nodes thereby reducing the verification complexity and accelerating the consensus verification efficiency among the nodes, and uses a side chain protocol and fragment policy to control the data exchange among the blocks thereby accelerating the exchange efficiency among the blocks.

Description

Block chain system, data processing method, computer equipment and storage medium

This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application whose application number is 202010752079.9 and titled "Blockchain system, data processing method, computer equipment and storage medium" filed on July 30, 2020, the entire content of which is incorporated by reference In this application.

Technical field

This application relates to the field of blockchain technology, in particular to blockchain systems, data processing methods, computer equipment and storage media.

Background technique

Blockchain is a distributed shared ledger and database, which has the characteristics of decentralization, non-tampering, full trace retention, traceability, collective maintenance, openness and transparency. These characteristics ensure the "honesty" and "transparency" of the blockchain and lay the foundation for the creation of trust in the blockchain.

technical problem

The inventor realizes that with the development of the blockchain, its application scenarios become more and more abundant, and the existing blockchain system has the problems of waste of resources and limited data transmission.

Technical solutions

Aiming at the problems of resource waste and limited data transmission in existing blockchains, a blockchain system, data processing method, computer equipment, and storage medium that aim to increase storage space and increase transmission speed are now provided.

In order to achieve the above objective, this application provides a blockchain data processing method, which is applied to a blockchain system, including:

The POA protocol is used to synchronize transaction information in each node, where the transaction information is used to generate blocks;

Constructing the blocks generated by each of the nodes into a directed acyclic graph structure, and compressing the data stored in the blocks, wherein the blocks communicate in an aggregation manner;

The side chain protocol and the fragmentation strategy are used to control the data interaction between the blocks.

In order to achieve the above purpose, this application also provides a blockchain system, including:

The consensus layer is used to synchronize transaction information in each node using the POA protocol, where the transaction information is used to generate blocks;

The data layer is used to construct the blocks generated by each of the nodes into a directed acyclic graph structure, and compress the data stored in the blocks;

The network layer is used to control the communication between the blocks by means of aggregation;

The contract layer is used to control the data interaction between the blocks by adopting the side chain protocol and the fragmentation strategy.

To achieve the above objective, the present application also provides a computer device, the computer device including a memory, a processor, and computer-readable instructions stored in the memory and running on the processor, and the processor executes the computer The data processing method to realize the blockchain when the instruction is readable includes:

In order to achieve the above objective, the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which computer-readable instructions are stored. When the computer-readable instructions are executed by a processor, the data processing method for implementing the blockchain includes:

Beneficial effect

The blockchain system, data processing method, computer equipment, and storage medium provided by this application improve the storage efficiency of the block by constructing a block chain with a directed acyclic graph structure, compress the data stored in the block, and effectively improve The storage space of the block is increased; the data is transmitted in an aggregated manner, which improves the network communication efficiency of the blockchain; the POA protocol is used to synchronize the transaction information in each node, which reduces the complexity of verification and accelerates the efficiency of consensus verification between nodes ; Adopt the side chain protocol and fragmentation strategy to control the data interaction between the blocks, and accelerate the interaction efficiency between the blocks.

Description of the drawings

FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the blockchain data processing method described in this application;

Figure 2 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the blockchain system described in this application;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of another embodiment of the blockchain system described in this application;

FIG. 4 is a hardware architecture diagram of an embodiment of the computer device of this application.

Embodiments of the present invention

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer and clearer, the following further describes the application in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the application, and are not used to limit the application. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.

It should be noted that the embodiments in the application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other if there is no conflict.

The blockchain system, data processing method, computer equipment and storage medium provided in this application are applicable to the fields of financial business, banking business, medical business and insurance business. This application constructs a block chain with a directed acyclic graph structure through the data layer to improve the storage efficiency of the block, compresses the data stored in the block, and effectively improves the storage space of the block; the data is transmitted in an aggregated manner to improve The network communication efficiency of the blockchain is improved; the POA protocol is used to synchronize the transaction information in each node, which reduces the complexity of verification and accelerates the efficiency of consensus verification between nodes; uses side chain protocols and sharding strategies to control data between blocks Interaction accelerates the efficiency of interaction between blocks.

Example one

Please refer to Fig. 1, a blockchain data processing method of this embodiment, applied to a blockchain system, includes:

S1. Use the POA protocol to synchronize transaction information in each node;

Wherein, the transaction information is used to generate blocks.

In this embodiment, synchronizing the transaction information of each node is implemented through the consensus layer of the blockchain. At present, the protocols adopted by the consensus layer are PoW protocol and PoS protocol. The PoW protocol achieves complete decentralization and security by sacrificing scalability. Although the PoS protocol is scalable in an efficient block generation method, it also has a fork problem. In this regard, this embodiment uses the POA protocol and combines the PoW protocol and the PoS protocol to achieve a balance of scalability, centralization, and security. Using this as an entry point, the Hybrid consensus is introduced to cooperate with the reward and punishment mechanism. Adjustment can achieve better results and become a relatively good transitional means. The POA protocol can improve the network topology and maintain the proportion of active nodes in the ecology.

In this embodiment, the nodes of the blockchain include a first node and a second node;

Specifically, step S1 may include:

When the transaction information generated by the first node is used, the POA protocol is used to verify the transaction information generated by the first node through the second node, and the transaction information that has passed the verification is stored, and other first nodes synchronize the transaction The information is to obtain the transaction information from the second node.

In the POA protocol, each node holds a local distributed ledger (transaction information). In order to ensure the unity of node information, when the transaction information changes, the verification node (the second node) first verifies its legitimacy. After the node verifies and signs the transaction, the ordinary node (the first node) can synchronize from the verification node to the local. In this embodiment, the active node is selected as the verification node, and the identity of the verification node can be queried through the public domain, so as to ensure the reliability of the verification. In addition, the verification node can get rewards during the verification process, and does not have to be limited to mining, so network resource consumption can be reduced.

In a preferred embodiment, block generation can be performed through the alliance chain in step S1.

In this embodiment, the BFT algorithm is used to construct the alliance chain in a small range, that is, all members are invited to join the alliance chain, and only the members who join the alliance can modify the information on the chain according to the rules; in addition, in order to ensure the synergy of the members, adopt The BFT algorithm enables all members to determine the blocks that can be produced through negotiation. Complete decentralization is not required, as long as a certain degree of flexibility and complexity is a compromise solution. Specifically, the small-scale alliance chain has strong controllability and is easy to reach a consensus; the institutions and users in the alliance can access the blockchain for inquiries and other operations, achieving partial decentralization. On the other hand, combined with BFT algorithms, the consensus and execution modules are separated, which facilitates the operation of the modules on the chain and achieves scalability. In addition, BFT-type algorithms can obtain the results obtained as long as a certain percentage of nodes are honest, and have a high security boundary and strong controllability.

S2. Construct the blocks generated by each of the nodes into a directed acyclic graph (DAG) structure, and compress the data stored in the blocks;

In this embodiment, a directed acyclic graph structure is used to construct the blockchain, that is, the blocks on the blockchain do not need to be queued up in a sequential chain structure, and only need to be directly behind the verifiable block Just use the chain to improve data storage efficiency.

Specifically, step S2 may include:

The block on the blockchain verifies the block to be chained generated by the node; the block to be chained that has passed the verification is chained, and the pointer points to the verified block; the pruning method is used to verify the block to be chained. The information stored in the blocks on the block chain is compressed.

In this embodiment, the directed acyclic graph structure is an entangled structure, that is, the subsequent block can verify the previous block, that is, whenever a node on the block chain sends transaction information (block on the chain), the pre-order must be randomly verified Two transactions, this kind of verification requires a small amount of proof of work to ensure network security. Blocks must be successfully verified before they can be uploaded to the chain. The pointer of the upper chain block points to a verifiable block (up to two blocks) , Compared with the traditional block chaining method, the storage efficiency of information is improved.

In this embodiment, the block chain adopts the pruning method to compress the information stored in the block on the block chain, that is, the block chain in this embodiment uses the Libra state tree to establish a tree structure database, and only needs to be changed when the data changes. The corresponding database data. The Libra blockchain can be regarded as a Merkle tree, which mainly stores the hash values generated by operations on the chain. When a block transaction event occurs, the root hash data recorded in the library is changed, and the state tree structure will be adjusted accordingly. Since the state tree structure uses a sparse Merkle tree to store all ledger versions, the block can compress the storage structure and improve the efficiency of data verification by removing branches that do not contain data information through pruning technology. For example: Block 1 connects leaf block 2 and leaf block 3. Leaf block 2 has fewer transaction events (at least one operation), and leaf block 3 has more transaction events, because leaf block 2 has no other blocks. For transactions, all data in the leaf block 2 except the main transaction information can be deleted, thereby compressing the storage space of the leaf block 2 and increasing the storage space.

It should be noted that the blocks can be communicated in an aggregation manner.

Data communication between blocks is realized through the network layer. In this embodiment, the basic transmission network of the blockchain will be reshaped in the information center network through the network layer, and redundant traffic in the network is reduced through request aggregation and data caching, and communication transmission is accelerated.

The specific process of block communication in aggregation mode is as follows:

The block performs edge buffering on multiple pieces of data to be sent within a preset time window, aggregates multiple pieces of the data in the buffer, and sends the aggregated data to the target block.

The data transmission between blocks in the blockchain network adopts an end-to-end transmission mode. When a block in the entire blockchain sends multiple requests in a short period of time, it will cause communication congestion in the block network. In this embodiment, the communication information of the preset time window is aggregated in an aggregation mode, and the aggregated communication information is cached at the edge of the block's local buffer pool and sent to the target block in a unified manner, thereby reducing network traffic. Communication frequency. For example, if a block transmits 10 pieces of communication information separately within a minute, it may be lost, inefficient, and very slow. The 10 pieces of communication information are aggregated and sent to the target block in a unified manner.

It should be noted that: the preset time window is a time window determined by the block according to the request frequency of the current network (ie, QPS for short, Query Per Second for short);

Further, the specific process of the time window determined by the block according to the request frequency of the current network is as follows:

The block queries the time window list according to the request frequency of the current network to determine the time window matching the request frequency, and the time window list includes the request frequency and the time window matching the request frequency.

In this embodiment, since the size of the preset time window will affect the communication efficiency of the entire blockchain, it is necessary to monitor the communication intensity between all blocks in real time to make timely adjustments. If the network congestion increases the time window, If the network is idle, reduce the time window. By monitoring the request frequency of the current network of the block, understand the current network situation, and select the matching time window in the time window list according to the request frequency. It should be noted that: the block sends the aggregated data to the target block through the Gossip protocol.

In this embodiment, the https transmission protocol can ensure the security of network data transmission. The https protocol uses symmetric encryption to transmit content and asymmetric encryption to verify the certificate, which prevents data from being stolen and ensures the reliability of both parties in communication. The https transmission protocol is used to transmit the public key and secret key between the block communication, and the Gossip about Gossip method is used to realize the communication between the block and the target block. When block 1 communicates with block 6 (target block), the data will be encapsulated with its own label and broadcast to the adjacent block randomly. After receiving the information, the adjacent block will verify whether it is the receiver or not, if not If it is encapsulated again, add the local label and broadcast it to the neighboring nodes, continue this process until block 6 receives the information, and then unpackage it locally to obtain the transmission content; add the signature authentication of the previous communication after each Gossip to Ensure the effectiveness of communication under centralized conditions.

S3. Use a side chain protocol and a fragmentation strategy to control the data interaction between the blocks.

In the existing blockchain, side chains and shards are applied independently. The problems of side chain protocols are: flexibility but high operational complexity, multi-layer verification is required when transferring data, and multi-layer verification when transferring back; The problem with the film strategy is that the interaction between each film is difficult. In this embodiment, the advantages of fragmentation and the advantages of the side chain protocol are combined to solve the above problems and accelerate the interaction efficiency between blocks.

Specifically, the step S3 may include:

When the communication information in the block of the main chain in the blockchain is transferred to the block of the side chain, the SPV mode is used to verify that the block of the main chain has been locked;

When the communication information in the block of the side chain in the blockchain is transferred to the block of the main chain, the SPV mode is used to verify that the block of the side chain has been locked;

The fragmentation strategy is adopted to segment the blocks in the blockchain, and each segment is independent of each other, and each segment independently verifies the communication information in the segment.

In this embodiment, as a cross-blockchain solution, the side chain protocol can realize the transfer of block communication information from the main chain to the side chain, and then the communication information needs to be retransmitted back to the main chain to satisfy users A lot of visits. The sharding strategy is to divide a complete blockchain into multiple sections, and each section can independently verify transactions, which increases the throughput on the chain. Although it improves the ledger structure, the security problem of cross-shard interaction always exists. Therefore, side chain technology and sharding strategy are used to cross. First, the original chain is sharded to obtain multi-group shards, and each node only needs to process its shards. Internal transactions to improve throughput. When it comes to cross-shard interaction, this embodiment adopts an asymmetric hybrid mode and adopts the SPV mode on the side chain, that is, when the communication information of the block is to be sent to the side chain, the SPV proof is added to verify that the block is on the main chain. The chain has been locked and can be active on the side chain. When the block communication information wants to return to the main chain, the side chain adds SPV proof to it to help it unlock the block on the main chain. The drive chain model is adopted on the main chain, that is, a new drive chain is built outside the main chain to coordinate the authenticity of transactions. Using the combination of side chain technology and sharding technology can realize two-way anchoring, ensure the privacy of interaction between shards, and accelerate the efficiency of interaction.

In this embodiment, the data processing method of the block chain improves the storage efficiency of the block by constructing a block chain with a directed acyclic graph structure through the data layer, compresses the data stored in the block, and effectively improves the block's storage efficiency. Storage space; data is transmitted through the network layer in an aggregated manner, which improves the network communication efficiency of the blockchain; the POA protocol is used to synchronize transaction information in each node, which reduces the complexity of verification and accelerates the efficiency of consensus verification between nodes; The side chain protocol and sharding strategy are used to control the data interaction between the blocks, which accelerates the interaction efficiency between the blocks.

Example two

Please refer to FIG. 2. A blockchain system of this embodiment may include: a data layer, a network layer, a consensus layer, and a contract layer;

In this embodiment, the transaction information of each node is synchronized through the blockchain through the consensus layer. At present, the protocols adopted by the consensus layer are PoW protocol and PoS protocol. The PoW protocol achieves complete decentralization and security by sacrificing scalability. Although the PoS protocol is scalable in an efficient block generation method, it also has a fork problem. In this regard, this embodiment uses the POA protocol and combines the PoW protocol and the PoS protocol to achieve a balance of scalability, centralization, and security. Using this as an entry point, the Hybrid consensus is introduced to cooperate with the reward and punishment mechanism. Adjustment can achieve better results and become a relatively good transitional means. The POA protocol can improve the network topology and maintain the proportion of active nodes in the ecology.

Specifically, the consensus layer is used to use the POA protocol to verify the transaction information generated by the first node through the second node when the transaction information generated by the first node is used, and store the transaction information that has passed the verification. The first node to synchronize the transaction information is to obtain the transaction information from the second node.

In a preferred embodiment, referring to the blockchain system shown in FIG. 3, the blockchain system may further include: an application layer, which uses the application layer to generate blocks through the alliance chain.

Specifically, the block on the blockchain verifies the block to be chained generated by the node; the block to be chained that has passed the verification is chained, and the pointer points to the verified block; pruning is adopted The method compresses the information stored in the blocks on the blockchain.

In this embodiment, the basic transmission network of the blockchain will be reshaped in the information center network through the network layer, and redundant traffic in the network is reduced through request aggregation and data caching, and communication transmission is accelerated.

The specific process of block communication in aggregation mode is as follows:

The block performs edge buffering of multiple pieces of data to be sent within a preset time window, aggregates the buffered pairs of the data, and sends the aggregated data to the target block.

Further, the block queries the time window list according to the request frequency of the current network to determine the time window matching the request frequency, and the time window list includes the request frequency and the time window matching the request frequency.

Specifically, when the communication information in the block of the main chain in the blockchain is transferred to the block of the side chain, the SPV mode is used to verify that the block of the main chain has been locked; When the communication information in the block is transferred to the block of the main chain, the SPV mode is used to verify that the block of the side chain has been locked; the fragmentation strategy is used to segment the block in the blockchain, and each block is The segments are independent of each other, and each segment independently verifies the communication information in the segment.

In this embodiment, the block chain system constructs a block chain with a directed acyclic graph structure through the data layer to improve the storage efficiency of the block, compresses the data stored in the block, and effectively improves the storage space of the block; The network layer adopts the aggregation method to transmit data, which improves the network communication efficiency of the blockchain; the consensus layer adopts the POA protocol to synchronize the transaction information in each node, which reduces the complexity of verification and accelerates the efficiency of consensus verification between nodes; The contract layer adopts the side chain protocol and the sharding strategy to control the information interaction between the blocks, which accelerates the interaction efficiency between the blocks; the application layer is used to generate blocks through the alliance chain, which can make the blocks reach a consensus quickly and speed up the area. Block production efficiency.

Example three

In order to achieve the above objective, the present application also provides a computer device 2 which includes a plurality of computer devices 2. The components of the blockchain system in the second embodiment can be dispersed in different computer devices 2. The computer device 2 It can be a smartphone, tablet, laptop, desktop computer, rack server, blade server, tower server, or rack server (including independent servers, or server clusters composed of multiple servers) that execute the program, etc. . The computer device 2 of this embodiment at least includes but is not limited to: a memory 21, a processor 23, a network interface 22, and a blockchain system (refer to FIG. 4) that can be communicably connected to each other through a system bus. It should be pointed out that FIG. 4 only shows the computer device 2 with components, but it should be understood that it is not required to implement all the components shown, and more or fewer components may be implemented instead.

In this embodiment, the memory 21 includes at least one type of computer-readable storage medium, and the readable storage medium includes flash memory, hard disk, multimedia card, card-type memory (for example, SD or DX memory, etc.), random access Memory (RAM), static random access memory (SRAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), magnetic memory, magnetic disks, optical disks, etc. In some embodiments, the memory 21 may be an internal storage unit of the computer device 2, for example, the hard disk or memory of the computer device 2. In other embodiments, the memory 21 may also be an external storage device of the computer device 2, for example, a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), and a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, flash card (Flash Card), etc. Of course, the memory 21 may also include both the internal storage unit of the computer device 2 and its external storage device. In this embodiment, the memory 21 is generally used to store the operating system and various application software installed in the computer device 2, such as the program code of the blockchain data processing method in the first embodiment. In addition, the memory 21 can also be used to temporarily store various types of data that have been output or will be output.

In some embodiments, the processor 23 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, or other data processing chips. The processor 23 is generally used to control the overall operation of the computer device 2, for example, to perform data interaction or communication-related control and processing with the computer device 2. In this embodiment, the processor 23 is used to run the program code or process data stored in the memory 21, for example, to run the blockchain system.

The network interface 22 may include a wireless network interface or a wired network interface, and the network interface 22 is generally used to establish a communication connection between the computer device 2 and other computer devices 2. For example, the network interface 22 is used to connect the computer device 2 with an external terminal through a network, and establish a data transmission channel and a communication connection between the computer device 2 and the external terminal. The network may be an intranet (Intranet), the Internet (Internet), a global system of mobile communication (Global System of Mobile) communication, GSM), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA), 4G network, 5G network, Bluetooth (Bluetooth), Wi-Fi and other wireless or wired networks.

It should be pointed out that FIG. 4 only shows the computer device 2 with components 21-23, but it should be understood that it is not required to implement all the components shown, and more or fewer components may be implemented instead.

In this embodiment, the blockchain system stored in the memory 21 may also be divided into one or more program modules, and the one or more program modules are stored in the memory 21 and are composed of one or more program modules. Is executed by two processors (in this embodiment, the processor 23) to complete the application.

Example four

To achieve the above objective, this application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which includes multiple storage media, such as flash memory, hard disk, multimedia card, card-type memory (for example, SD or DX memory, etc.), random access memory (RAM ), static random access memory (SRAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), magnetic storage, magnetic disks, optical disks, servers, App applications Shopping malls, etc., have computer-readable instructions stored thereon, and corresponding functions are realized when the programs are executed by the processor 23. The computer-readable storage medium of this embodiment is used to store a blockchain system, and when executed by the processor 23, it implements the blockchain data processing method of the first embodiment. The computer-readable storage medium may be non-volatile or volatile.

The serial numbers of the foregoing embodiments of the present application are for description only, and do not represent the superiority or inferiority of the embodiments.

Through the description of the above implementation manners, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the above-mentioned embodiment method can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform, of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better.的实施方式。

The above are only the preferred embodiments of the application, and do not limit the scope of the patent for this application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the content of the description and drawings of the application, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields , The same reason is included in the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims

A block chain data processing method, applied to a block chain system, including:

The POA protocol is used to synchronize transaction information in each node, where the transaction information is used to generate blocks;

Constructing the blocks generated by each of the nodes into a directed acyclic graph structure, and compressing the data stored in the blocks, wherein the blocks communicate in an aggregation manner;

The side chain protocol and the fragmentation strategy are used to control the data interaction between the blocks.
The data processing method of the blockchain according to claim 1, wherein the nodes of the blockchain include a first node and a second node;

The use of the POA protocol to synchronize transaction information in each node includes:

When the transaction information generated by the first node is used, the POA protocol is used to verify the transaction information generated by the first node through the second node, and the transaction information that has passed the verification is stored, and other first nodes synchronize the transaction The information is to obtain the transaction information from the second node.
The block chain data processing method according to claim 1, wherein the constructing the blocks generated by each of the nodes into a directed acyclic graph structure and compressing the data stored in the blocks comprises :

The block on the blockchain verifies the block to be chained generated by the node;

Upload the verified block to be uploaded to the chain, and the pointer points to the verified block;

The pruning method is used to compress the information stored in the blocks on the blockchain.
The block chain data processing method according to claim 1, wherein the blocks communicate in an aggregation manner, including:

The block performs edge buffering of multiple pieces of data to be sent within a preset time window;

Aggregate multiple pieces of cached data, and send the aggregated data to the target block.
The block chain data processing method according to claim 4, wherein the preset time window is a time window determined by the block according to the request frequency of the current network;

The time window determined by the block according to the request frequency of the current network includes:

The block queries the time window list according to the request frequency of the current network to determine the time window matching the request frequency, and the time window list includes the request frequency and the time window matching the request frequency.
The data processing method of the blockchain according to claim 4, wherein the block sends the aggregated data to the target block through the Gossip protocol.
The block chain data processing method according to claim 1, wherein said adopting a side chain protocol and a fragmentation strategy to control the data interaction between the blocks comprises:

When the communication information in the block of the main chain in the blockchain is transferred to the block of the side chain, the SPV mode is used to verify that the block of the main chain has been locked;

When the communication information in the block of the side chain in the blockchain is transferred to the block of the main chain, the SPV mode is used to verify that the block of the side chain has been locked;

The fragmentation strategy is adopted to segment the blocks in the blockchain, and each segment is independent of each other, and each segment independently verifies the communication information in the segment.
A blockchain system, which includes:

The consensus layer is used to synchronize transaction information in each node using the POA protocol, where the transaction information is used to generate blocks;

The data layer is used to construct the blocks generated by each of the nodes into a directed acyclic graph structure, and compress the data stored in the blocks;

The network layer is used to control the communication between the blocks by means of aggregation;

The contract layer is used to control the data interaction between the blocks by adopting the side chain protocol and the fragmentation strategy.
A computer device, wherein the computer device includes a memory, a processor, and computer readable instructions stored in the memory and running on the processor, and the processor implements a blockchain when the computer readable instructions are executed. The data processing methods include:

The POA protocol is used to synchronize transaction information in each node, where the transaction information is used to generate blocks;

Constructing the blocks generated by each of the nodes into a directed acyclic graph structure, and compressing the data stored in the blocks, wherein the blocks communicate in an aggregation manner;

The side chain protocol and the fragmentation strategy are used to control the data interaction between the blocks.
The computer device according to claim 9, wherein the nodes of the blockchain include a first node and a second node;

The use of the POA protocol to synchronize transaction information in each node includes:

When the transaction information generated by the first node is used, the POA protocol is used to verify the transaction information generated by the first node through the second node, and the transaction information that has passed the verification is stored, and other first nodes synchronize the transaction The information is to obtain the transaction information from the second node.
The computer device according to claim 9, wherein the constructing the blocks generated by each of the nodes as a directed acyclic graph structure and compressing the data stored in the blocks comprises:

The block on the blockchain verifies the block to be chained generated by the node;

Upload the verified block to be uploaded to the chain, and the pointer points to the verified block;

The pruning method is used to compress the information stored in the blocks on the blockchain.
The computer device according to claim 9, wherein the blocks communicate in an aggregation manner, comprising:

The block performs edge buffering of multiple pieces of data to be sent within a preset time window;

Aggregate multiple pieces of cached data, and send the aggregated data to the target block.
The computer device according to claim 12, wherein the preset time window is a time window determined by the block according to the request frequency of the current network;

The time window determined by the block according to the request frequency of the current network includes:

The block queries the time window list according to the request frequency of the current network to determine the time window matching the request frequency, and the time window list includes the request frequency and the time window matching the request frequency.
The computer device according to claim 12, wherein the block sends the aggregated data to the target block through the Gossip protocol.
A computer-readable storage medium having computer-readable instructions stored thereon, wherein the data processing method for implementing a blockchain when the computer-readable instructions are executed by a processor includes:

The POA protocol is used to synchronize transaction information in each node, where the transaction information is used to generate blocks;

Constructing the blocks generated by each of the nodes into a directed acyclic graph structure, and compressing the data stored in the blocks, wherein the blocks communicate in an aggregation manner;

The side chain protocol and the fragmentation strategy are used to control the data interaction between the blocks.
The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 15, wherein the nodes of the blockchain include a first node and a second node;

The use of the POA protocol to synchronize transaction information in each node includes:

When the transaction information generated by the first node is used, the POA protocol is used to verify the transaction information generated by the first node through the second node, and the transaction information that has passed the verification is stored, and other first nodes synchronize the transaction The information is to obtain the transaction information from the second node.
15. The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 15, wherein the constructing the blocks generated by each of the nodes into a directed acyclic graph structure and compressing the data stored in the blocks comprises:

The block on the blockchain verifies the block to be chained generated by the node;

Upload the verified block to be uploaded to the chain, and the pointer points to the verified block;

The pruning method is used to compress the information stored in the blocks on the blockchain.
The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 15, wherein the blocks communicate in an aggregation manner, comprising:

The block performs edge buffering of multiple pieces of data to be sent within a preset time window;

Aggregate multiple pieces of cached data, and send the aggregated data to the target block.
The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 18, wherein the preset time window is a time window determined by the block according to the request frequency of the current network;

The time window determined by the block according to the request frequency of the current network includes:

The block queries the time window list according to the request frequency of the current network to determine the time window matching the request frequency, and the time window list includes the request frequency and the time window matching the request frequency.
18. The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 18, wherein the block sends the aggregated data to the target block through the Gossip protocol.