WO2021174718A1 - Remote monitoring control system and terminal - Google Patents

Remote monitoring control system and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021174718A1
WO2021174718A1 PCT/CN2020/097603 CN2020097603W WO2021174718A1 WO 2021174718 A1 WO2021174718 A1 WO 2021174718A1 CN 2020097603 W CN2020097603 W CN 2020097603W WO 2021174718 A1 WO2021174718 A1 WO 2021174718A1
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unit
data
server
encapsulated
return data
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PCT/CN2020/097603
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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罗翀
彭创
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深圳中兴网信科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2021174718A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021174718A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451Execution arrangements for user interfaces
    • G06F9/452Remote windowing, e.g. X-Window System, desktop virtualisation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/54Interprogram communication
    • G06F9/546Message passing systems or structures, e.g. queues
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/54Interprogram communication
    • G06F9/547Remote procedure calls [RPC]; Web services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/2866Architectures; Arrangements
    • H04L67/2871Implementation details of single intermediate entities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/56Provisioning of proxy services
    • H04L67/565Conversion or adaptation of application format or content

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of security monitoring, for example, to a remote monitoring control system and a terminal.
  • IOS is a mobile operating system developed by Apple, which is based on the Darwin system and not the original Unix system, so IOS is not only a part of Unix but also a system different from Unix)
  • its system architecture is different from the common "open” system architecture, so it is difficult to implement remote control systems that comply with international unified standards on these closed systems.
  • This application solves at least one of the technical problems existing in the related technology.
  • the first aspect of this application provides a remote monitoring control system, which is used in a terminal.
  • the terminal can interact with the server for data instructions.
  • the remote monitoring control system runs on the IOS system.
  • the control system includes: a business unit, an interaction unit And processing unit; the business unit is set to receive control instructions and send the control instructions to the interactive unit; the interactive unit is set to encapsulate the data format of the control instructions sent by the business unit into the first format corresponding to the server, and the packaged The control instruction is sent to the processing unit; the processing unit is set to send the encapsulated control instruction to the server, and to receive the return data sent by the server, and send the return data to the interactive unit; the interactive unit is also set to return the data format It is encapsulated into a second format corresponding to the business unit, and the encapsulated return data is sent to the business unit; the business unit is also set to perform operations corresponding to the encapsulated return data according to the encapsulated return data.
  • the second aspect of the present application provides a terminal, including: a human-computer interaction device, which is used to receive operation behaviors and convert the operation behaviors into control instructions that can be recognized by a computer device; a communication device, which can communicate with The servers carry out data instruction interaction; as in the remote monitoring control system provided in any of the above technical solutions, the remote monitoring control system is connected with the human-computer interaction device and the communication device.
  • Fig. 1 shows a structural block diagram of a remote monitoring control system according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of the software design architecture of a remote monitoring control system according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of software operation logic of a remote monitoring control system according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the interaction of software login, acquisition of a video resource list, heartbeat, and logout of the remote monitoring control system according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of the interaction of the software of the remote monitoring control system initiating real-time video, pan-tilt related operations, and closing real-time video according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • Fig. 6 shows a structural block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • a remote monitoring control system 100 for use in a terminal.
  • the terminal can interact with the server for data instructions.
  • the remote monitoring control system 100 runs on IOS.
  • the remote monitoring control system 100 includes: a business unit 102, an interactive unit 104, and a processing unit 106; the business unit 102 is set to receive control instructions and send the control instructions to the interactive unit 106; the interactive unit 106 is set to set the business unit 102
  • the data format of the sent control instruction is encapsulated into the first format corresponding to the server, and the encapsulated control instruction is sent to the processing unit 104;
  • the processing unit 104 is configured to send the encapsulated control instruction to the server, and receive the data sent by the server To return data, send the returned data to the interactive unit 106; the interactive unit 106 is also configured to encapsulate the data format of the returned data into a second format corresponding to the business unit 102, and send the encapsulated return data to the business unit 102
  • the remote monitoring control system 100 includes a business unit 102 and a processing unit 104.
  • the business unit 102 is located at the upper layer of the system and is represented as upper-layer software.
  • the business unit 102 can directly display the User Interface (UI) interface. , And receive the user's direct operation.
  • the processing unit 104 is located at the bottom layer.
  • the business unit 102 sends the corresponding control instructions to the interaction unit 106.
  • the interaction unit 106 serves as the system middle layer and is responsible for carrying the communication between the top-level system and the bottom-level static library. Data interaction.
  • the business unit 102 first sends the control instruction to the interaction unit 106 in the middle layer.
  • the interaction unit 106 encapsulates the data format of the control instruction, encapsulates it into the first format corresponding to the server, and sends the encapsulated control instruction to the bottom layer for processing.
  • Unit 104 The processing unit 104 forwards the control instruction in the first format to the server, which can be recognized by the server and execute the corresponding data operation.
  • the processing unit 104 receives the return data for the control instruction from the server, and calls back the return data to the business unit 102, and the business unit 102 encodes and decodes the return data, and executes corresponding operations.
  • servers under different systems or architectures may have different data formats from the terminal, in order to ensure that the terminal can directly perform corresponding operations when receiving the server's return data, after the underlying processing unit 104 receives the server's return data, The return data is sent to the interaction unit 106 of the middle layer, and the interaction unit 106 encapsulates the format of the return data into a second format corresponding to the business unit 102, and calls back to the business unit 102.
  • the service unit 102 and the processing unit 104 are isolated from each other by setting the interaction unit 106, so that all messages and stream data can be in the User Datagram Protocol (udp)/Transmission Control Protocol (Transmission Control Protocol, tcp) mode.
  • the interaction unit 106 of the middle layer is used to perform message callback and independent encapsulation of data processing, so that the development of the top-level system does not need to pay attention to the bottom-level protocol, and data docking with a unified standard platform can be easily realized.
  • the security monitoring system sends control instructions to the processing unit 104 of the bottom layer by setting the business unit 102 of the top system, and the processing unit 104 executes the unified sending and receiving callbacks. Therefore, regardless of the architecture of the top system, it passes through the bottom layer.
  • the unified standards for data interaction and then realize the remote monitoring and control system that can send and receive data in real time and comply with the international unified standards.
  • the processing unit 104 includes a public interface, and the processing unit 104 is configured to send the encapsulated control instruction to the server in the following manner: send the encapsulated control instruction to the server through the public interface.
  • the processing unit 104 at the bottom layer includes a public interface that can be invoked by different services of the top-level system, and the public interface is exposed in the bottom static library, and data can be sent and received uniformly through this interface.
  • Session Initiation Protocol SIP is a multimedia communication protocol formulated by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)) client login, user permission acquisition, and video Resource acquisition, heartbeat keep-alive, line status control and processing, video resource playback and control related PTZ, picture capture, local recording, logout, logout, and other functions.
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • IETF Internet Engineering Task Force
  • the control instruction includes a login instruction
  • the return data includes a login result
  • the processing unit 104 is configured to receive the return data sent by the server in the following manner, and receive the return data corresponding to the login instruction sent by the server, And parse the returned data to obtain the login result;
  • the business unit 102 is set to perform operations corresponding to the encapsulated return data according to the encapsulated return data in the following manner: the business unit 102 receives the login result sent by the processing unit 104 through the interaction unit 106 , Generate the prompt message corresponding to the login result, and display the prompt message.
  • the control instruction includes a login instruction, that is, the user sends a login request through the business unit 102 of the top system, and the interaction unit 106 encapsulates the login request and sends it through the processing unit 104 of the bottom layer.
  • the login request includes information such as the target port of the server, the account and key corresponding to the target port and the requested service.
  • the server After receiving the login request, the server authenticates the login request, and returns a login result of "login successful" after the authentication is passed, and returns a result of "login failed” if the authentication fails.
  • the processing unit 104 After receiving the encapsulated return data, the processing unit 104 decodes the encapsulated data via the interaction unit 106 to obtain a login result that can be recognized by the service unit 102, and the service unit 102 generates corresponding prompt information according to the login result, such as "login successful” Or “Login failed", and display the corresponding prompt information on the interactive UI.
  • the control instruction includes a monitoring video acquisition instruction
  • the return data includes video stream data.
  • the processing unit 104 is also configured to establish a streaming data transmission connection with the server through a public interface, and the processing unit 104 is configured to pass the following Method to receive the return data sent by the server, and send the return data to the interaction unit 106: receive the video stream data through the streaming data transmission connection, and forward the video stream data to the interaction unit 106; the interaction unit 106 is set to send the return data in the following manner Encapsulate the data format of the video stream data into the second format corresponding to the service unit 102, and send the encapsulated return data to the service unit 102: encapsulate the data format of the video stream data into the second format corresponding to the service unit 102, and The encapsulated video stream data is sent to the service unit 102.
  • control instruction includes a surveillance video acquisition instruction.
  • the processing unit 104 at the bottom layer establishes a streaming data transmission connection with the server through a public interface.
  • the service unit 102 it is necessary for the service unit 102 to receive and display streaming video data in real time.
  • the processing unit 104 needs to establish a stable data connection with the server, continuously receive video streaming data through the data connection, and synchronously call back to the interaction unit 106 in the middle layer.
  • the service unit 102 is configured to perform operations corresponding to the encapsulated return data according to the encapsulated return data in the following manner: decode the encapsulated video stream data to obtain video information, and Play video information.
  • the stream data may include continuously received multiple independently encapsulated data packets, and the interaction unit 106 decapsulates these data packets, converts them into a data format corresponding to the business unit 102, and sends them to the business unit 102. .
  • the service unit 102 receives the video stream data, decodes the video, and plays the corresponding surveillance video, thereby realizing real-time playback of the remote surveillance video.
  • control instruction further includes a surveillance video termination instruction
  • processing unit 104 is further configured to: cut off the video stream data according to the surveillance video termination instruction and generate a corresponding callback instruction
  • service unit 102 is also set to: The callback instruction stops playing the video information.
  • the processing unit 104 is further configured to: maintain the heartbeat detection for the server based on the successful login information for the login instruction returned by the server; in the case of the heartbeat detection timeout, generate a heartbeat timeout prompt message , And send the heartbeat timeout prompt information to the service unit 102, so that the service unit 102 displays the heartbeat timeout prompt information.
  • the bottom-level processing unit 104 performs heartbeat detection on the server. If the heartbeat detection times out, it means that the current terminal has been disconnected from the server. At this time, the processing unit 104 generates a heartbeat timeout prompt message and sends it to the business unit 102 for the business unit 102 is displayed through the UI to prompt the user.
  • the remotely monitored control system 100 is used in an IOS system, and the business unit 102 of the remotely monitored control system 100 includes a static library.
  • the remote monitoring control system 100 is used in the IOS system, and the client of the remote monitoring control system 100, that is, the business unit 102 is in the open source exosip, tinyXML, boost, log4cpp, live555, Dahua IOS decoding and playback library On the basis of secondary development.
  • the static library is located in the bottom layer, the message protocol interaction between the bottom layer and the server can use exosip, the message uses tinyXML for encoding and decoding, and the bottom system library integrates boost, the log module uses log4cpp encapsulation, the bottom stream media data forwarding process uses live555, and the data stream playback Integrated Dahua open source IOS decoding and playback library, and finally encapsulated into a static library that can be directly called and provided to the upper layer.
  • the business unit 102 of the upper system can release IOS client software after integrating the static library, so as to realize the IOS client under the national standard monitoring platform.
  • the service unit 102 complies with the SIP session initiation protocol and is compiled by Objective-C; the interaction unit 106 is compiled by C language; and the static library is a C++ static library.
  • Objective-C is a general-purpose, high-level, object-oriented programming language, and the trademark right of Objective-C belongs to Apple, which is also the main developer of this programming language. Therefore, the client of the top-level IOS system, that is, the business unit 102, can meet the needs of IOS developers through Objective-C compilation.
  • the interaction unit 106 of the middle layer is implemented in C language, and is mainly used for the interaction processing between the bottom C++ and the Objective-C layer business logic of the upper layer of IOS.
  • the encapsulated bottom message is notified to the middle layer through registration callback, and then notified to the upper layer of IOS through message callback.
  • Objective-C layer is implemented in C language, and is mainly used for the interaction processing between the bottom C++ and the Objective-C layer business logic of the upper layer of IOS.
  • the function module library that the underlying C++ static library depends on is easy to obtain.
  • the multiple dependent module libraries that the underlying C++ static library depends on need to be compiled under different conditions to achieve the mainstream architecture that can support armv7, arm64, i386, x86_64 and other IOS systems. .
  • this application provides a method based on the national standard GB28181 (from the "Technical Requirements for Information Transmission, Exchange, and Control of Security Video Surveillance Networking System", proposed by the Science and Technology Information Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, The Security and Alarm System Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC100) is under the jurisdiction of a national standard jointly drafted by the First Research Institute of the Ministry of Public Security and other units).
  • the secondary development is based on the open source exosip, tinyXML, boost, log4cpp, live555, Dahua IOS decoding and playback library.
  • the bottom layer interacts with the national standard server message protocol using exosip (exosip is a SIP protocol stack that follows the IETF standard and the source code is open), and the message uses tinyXML (tinyXML is an extensible markup language based on the Document Object Model (DOM) Extensible Markup Language (XML) parser) performs encoding and decoding, and the underlying system library integrates Boost (Boost is the general term for some C++ libraries that provide extensions to the C++ language standard library.
  • the Boost library is a portable C++ library that provides source code.
  • the log module uses log4cpp (Log4cpp is an open source C++ class library, which provides the use of logging and trace debugging functions in C++ programs) encapsulation
  • the underlying stream Media data forwarding processing uses live555 (live555 is a cross-platform C++ open source project that provides solutions for streaming media. It realizes standard streaming media transmission. It is a cross-platform C++ open source project that provides solutions for streaming media.
  • the bottom layer of the IOS system depends on the compilation of open source libraries.
  • the middle layer (implemented by C language) is mainly used for the interaction processing of the underlying C++ and the Objective-C layer business logic of the IOS upper layer.
  • the encapsulated low-level message is notified to the middle layer through the registration callback, and then notified through the message callback.
  • the Objective-C layer of the IOS upper layer is shown in Figure 2.
  • the client software In application, as shown in Figure 3, first install the software, and run the client software after the installation is successful.
  • the client software initiates a login, encapsulates the user name, password, server Internet Protocol (IP) address, and port login information instructions and sends it to the server, and receives the login information returned by the server. If the login is successful, it will automatically maintain the heartbeat with the national standard platform server. If the heartbeat times out, a corresponding prompt will be issued.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the bottom layer establishes a streaming data connection with the server, and the upper layer client performs real-time playback of the video resource. If the playback fails (video encoding is not supported, etc.), a corresponding prompt is issued. After the video is successfully played, further control instructions can be sent to the server to perform related operations such as PTZ control, screenshots, and local video recording.
  • the interactive schematic diagram of software login, video resource list acquisition, heartbeat and logout is shown in Figure 4.
  • the interactive parties include the IOS upper layer, the IOS bottom layer processing unit, and the remote national standard platform server.
  • the IOS upper-level business unit sends a login request to the processing unit, and the processing unit sends the encapsulated login request to the national standard platform server.
  • the processing unit receives the login information and calls back to the IOS upper-layer business unit. If the login fails, the IOS upper-layer business unit will give a corresponding prompt.
  • the underlying processing unit maintains the heartbeat keep-alive detection with the server. If the heartbeat times out, the prompt message will be called back, and the IOS upper-layer business unit will prompt to log in again.
  • the video resource is obtained through the bottom processing unit, the server sends the video resource to the corresponding user, the bottom processing unit calls back to the IOS upper business unit, and some business units perform video display.
  • the IOS upper-level business unit When logout is required, the IOS upper-level business unit issues a logout instruction, and the bottom-level processing unit transmits the encapsulated logout instruction to the server, and the server disconnects the connection according to the logout instruction.
  • the software initiates real-time video, PTZ related operations, and closes the real-time video interaction schematic diagram as shown in Figure 5.
  • the interactive parties include the IOS upper-level business unit, the IOS bottom-level processing unit, and the remote national standard platform server.
  • the IOS upper-layer business unit sends a real-time video request, and the IOS lower-layer processing unit sends the encapsulated video request to the national standard platform server.
  • the server returns the success/failure information corresponding to the video request, and the processing unit calls back to the IOS upper-layer business unit. If the request fails , IOS upper business unit displays corresponding prompt information.
  • the server forwards and pushes the real-time video data stream, and calls back to the upper IOS business unit via the bottom processing unit, and the IOS upper business unit (IOS client) calls the Dahua IOS decoder for playback.
  • the IOS upper-level business unit sends related operation requests for the monitoring pan/tilt
  • the IOS bottom-level processing unit sends the encapsulated operation request to the server, and the server forwards it to the corresponding monitoring pan/tilt during the monitoring video playback process. Control the monitoring pan/tilt to change the angle.
  • the IOS upper-layer business unit sends a request to close the real-time video
  • the IOS lower-layer processing unit sends the encapsulated request to the server, and the server cuts off the video data stream.
  • the dependent library in the embodiment of the present application is an open source library, and the functional module library dependent on the underlying C++ static library is easy to obtain. Compiling the various dependent module libraries that the IOS underlying C++ static library depends on needs to be compiled under different conditions to support mainstream IOS architectures such as armv7/arm64/i386/x86_64.
  • the underlying library can be used freely after the compilation conditions are set in the compilation environment and compiled.
  • the business is isolated from the data processing.
  • the business and the underlying data processing are separated through callback processing at different levels, and all messages and stream data can support the udp mode or the tcp mode.
  • the IOS upper-layer development does not need to pay attention to the detailed and cumbersome interactions of the underlying protocols.
  • the compiled static library can be directly provided to third parties for use by developers who need to implement the SIP client of the national standard GB28181 under IOS.
  • the national standard GB28181 video playback platform with complex functions and various types of business scenarios, it includes basically all client service processing and module integration.
  • the client customization development under the national standard GB28181 monitoring platform can be carried out flexibly.
  • a terminal 600 including: a human-computer interaction device 602.
  • the human-computer interaction device 602 is configured to receive an operation behavior and convert the operation behavior into a computer that can be used by a computer.
  • Device identification control instructions; communication device 604, communication device 604 is set to interact with the server for data instructions; such as the remote monitoring control system 606 provided in any of the above embodiments, the remote monitoring control system 606 interacts with man-machine
  • the device 602 and the communication device 604 are connected.
  • the human-computer interaction device may be a touch screen, or a combination of an output device such as a display screen and an input device such as a keyboard.
  • Communication equipment includes wireless communication equipment, which can support wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) (wireless local area network technology based on the IEEE 802.11 standard created by the Wi-Fi Alliance) communication, and third-generation mobile communication technology (3rd Generation mobile communication technology) , 3G) communication, 4th Generation mobile communication technology (4G) communication and 5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology (5G) communication.
  • Wi-Fi wireless local area network technology based on the IEEE 802.11 standard created by the Wi-Fi Alliance
  • 3rd Generation mobile communication technology 3rd Generation mobile communication technology
  • 4G 4th Generation mobile communication technology
  • 5G 5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology

Abstract

A remote monitoring control system (100) and a terminal (600). The remote monitoring control system (100) is used for the terminal (600), the terminal (600) can perform data instruction interaction with a server, and the remote monitoring control system (100) runs in an IOS system. The remote monitoring control system (100) comprises a service unit (102), an interaction unit (106), and a processing unit (104); the service unit (102) is configured to receive a control instruction, and send the control instruction to the interaction unit (106); the interaction unit (106) is configured to encapsulate the data format of the control instruction sent by the service unit (102) into a first format corresponding to the server, and send an encapsulated control instruction to the processing unit (104); the processing unit (104) is configured to send the encapsulated control instruction to the server, receive returned data sent by the server, and send the returned to the interaction unit (106); the interaction unit (106) is further configured to encapsulate the data format of the returned data into a second format corresponding to the service unit (102), and send encapsulated returned data to the service unit (102); and the service unit (102) is further configured to execute, according to the encapsulated returned data, an operation corresponding to the encapsulated returned data.

Description

远程监控的控制系统和终端Remote monitoring control system and terminal
本申请要求在2020年03月05日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010146031.3的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office with an application number of 202010146031.3 on March 5, 2020. The entire content of this application is incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及安防监控技术领域,例如涉及一种远程监控的控制系统和一种终端。This application relates to the technical field of security monitoring, for example, to a remote monitoring control system and a terminal.
背景技术Background technique
在相关技术中,对于一些“封闭”的软件系统,如苹果的IOS系统(IOS是由苹果公司开发的移动操作系统,是基于达尔文(Darwin)系统并非原始的尤尼克斯(unix)系统,因此IOS既是unix的一部分又不同于unix的一个系统),其系统架构与常见的“开放”式系统架构不同,因此在这些封闭系统上较难实现符合国际统一标准的远程控制系统。In related technologies, for some "closed" software systems, such as Apple's IOS system (IOS is a mobile operating system developed by Apple, which is based on the Darwin system and not the original Unix system, so IOS is not only a part of Unix but also a system different from Unix), its system architecture is different from the common "open" system architecture, so it is difficult to implement remote control systems that comply with international unified standards on these closed systems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请至少解决相关技术中存在的技术问题之一。This application solves at least one of the technical problems existing in the related technology.
本申请的第一方面提供了一种远程监控的控制系统,用于终端,终端能够与服务器之间进行数据指令交互,远程监控的控制系统运行于IOS系统,控制系统包括:业务单元、交互单元和处理单元;业务单元设置为接收控制指令,并将控制指令发送至交互单元;交互单元设置为将业务单元发送的控制指令的数据格式封装成与服务器对应的第一格式,并将封装后的控制指令发送至处理单元;处理单元设置为将封装后的控制指令发送至所述服务器,并接收服务器发送的返回数据,将返回数据发送至交互单元;交互单元还设置为将返回数据的数据格式封装成与业务单元对应的第二格式,并将封装后的返回数据发送至业务单元;业务单元还设置为根据封装后的返回数据执行与封装后的返回数据对应的操作。The first aspect of this application provides a remote monitoring control system, which is used in a terminal. The terminal can interact with the server for data instructions. The remote monitoring control system runs on the IOS system. The control system includes: a business unit, an interaction unit And processing unit; the business unit is set to receive control instructions and send the control instructions to the interactive unit; the interactive unit is set to encapsulate the data format of the control instructions sent by the business unit into the first format corresponding to the server, and the packaged The control instruction is sent to the processing unit; the processing unit is set to send the encapsulated control instruction to the server, and to receive the return data sent by the server, and send the return data to the interactive unit; the interactive unit is also set to return the data format It is encapsulated into a second format corresponding to the business unit, and the encapsulated return data is sent to the business unit; the business unit is also set to perform operations corresponding to the encapsulated return data according to the encapsulated return data.
本申请第二方面提供了一种终端,包括:人机交互设备,人机交互设备用于接收操作行为,并将操作行为转化为能够被计算机设备识别的控制指令;通信设备,通信设备能够与服务器之间进行数据指令交互;如上述任一技术方案中提供的远程监控的控制系统,所远程监控的控制系统与人机交互设备和通信设备相连接。The second aspect of the present application provides a terminal, including: a human-computer interaction device, which is used to receive operation behaviors and convert the operation behaviors into control instructions that can be recognized by a computer device; a communication device, which can communicate with The servers carry out data instruction interaction; as in the remote monitoring control system provided in any of the above technical solutions, the remote monitoring control system is connected with the human-computer interaction device and the communication device.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的远程监控的控制系统的结构框图;Fig. 1 shows a structural block diagram of a remote monitoring control system according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的远程监控的控制系统的软件设计架构示意图;Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of the software design architecture of a remote monitoring control system according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的远程监控的控制系统的软件运行逻辑示意图;Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of software operation logic of a remote monitoring control system according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的远程监控的控制系统的软件登录、获取视频资源列表、心跳和登出的交互示意图;FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the interaction of software login, acquisition of a video resource list, heartbeat, and logout of the remote monitoring control system according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的远程监控的控制系统的软件发起实时视频、云台相关操作和关闭实时视频的交互示意图;Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of the interaction of the software of the remote monitoring control system initiating real-time video, pan-tilt related operations, and closing real-time video according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的终端的结构框图。Fig. 6 shows a structural block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请进行描述。下面参照图1至图6描述根据本申请一些实施例所述远程监控的控制系统和终端。The application will be described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. The following describes the remote monitoring control system and terminal according to some embodiments of the present application with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6.
实施例一:Example one:
如图1所示,在本申请第一方面的实施例中,提供了一种远程监控的控制系统100,用于终端,终端能够与服务器进行数据指令交互,远程监控的控制系统100运行于IOS系统,远程监控的控制系统100包括:业务单元102、交互单元104和处理单元106;业务单元102设置为接收控制指令,并将控制指令发送至交互单元106;交互单元106设置为将业务单元102发送的控制指令的数据格式封装成与服务器对应的第一格式,并将封装后的控制指令发送至处理单元104;处理单元104设置为将封装后的控制指令发送至服务器,并接收服务器发送的返回数据,将所述返回数据发送至交互单元106;交互单元106还设置为将返回数据的数据格式封装成与业务单元102对应的第二格式,并将封装后的返回数据发送至业务单元102;业务单元102还设置为根据封装后的返回数据执行与封装后的返回数据对应的操作。As shown in FIG. 1, in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, a remote monitoring control system 100 is provided for use in a terminal. The terminal can interact with the server for data instructions. The remote monitoring control system 100 runs on IOS. The remote monitoring control system 100 includes: a business unit 102, an interactive unit 104, and a processing unit 106; the business unit 102 is set to receive control instructions and send the control instructions to the interactive unit 106; the interactive unit 106 is set to set the business unit 102 The data format of the sent control instruction is encapsulated into the first format corresponding to the server, and the encapsulated control instruction is sent to the processing unit 104; the processing unit 104 is configured to send the encapsulated control instruction to the server, and receive the data sent by the server To return data, send the returned data to the interactive unit 106; the interactive unit 106 is also configured to encapsulate the data format of the returned data into a second format corresponding to the business unit 102, and send the encapsulated return data to the business unit 102 ; The business unit 102 is also configured to perform operations corresponding to the encapsulated return data according to the encapsulated return data.
在该实施例中,远程监控的控制系统100包括业务单元102和处理单元104,其中业务单元102位于系统上层,表现为上层软件,业务单元102部分可直接展示用户界面(User Interface,UI)界面,并接收用户的直接操作。处理单元104位于底层,在业务单元102接收到用户的操作后,业务单元102将对应的控制指令发送至交互单元106,交互单元106作为系统中间层,负责承载顶层系统与底层静态库之间的数据交互。业务单元102首先将控制指 令发送至中间层的交互单元106,交互单元106对控制指令的数据格式进行封装,封装成与服务器对应的第一格式,并将封装后的控制指令发送至底层的处理单元104。通过处理单元104将第一格式的控制指令转发至服务器,可被服务器识别并执行对应的数据操作。同时处理单元104接收来自服务器的针对控制指令的返回数据,并将返回数据回调至业务单元102,业务单元102对返回数据进行编解码,并执行对应的操作。In this embodiment, the remote monitoring control system 100 includes a business unit 102 and a processing unit 104. The business unit 102 is located at the upper layer of the system and is represented as upper-layer software. The business unit 102 can directly display the User Interface (UI) interface. , And receive the user's direct operation. The processing unit 104 is located at the bottom layer. After the business unit 102 receives the user's operation, the business unit 102 sends the corresponding control instructions to the interaction unit 106. The interaction unit 106 serves as the system middle layer and is responsible for carrying the communication between the top-level system and the bottom-level static library. Data interaction. The business unit 102 first sends the control instruction to the interaction unit 106 in the middle layer. The interaction unit 106 encapsulates the data format of the control instruction, encapsulates it into the first format corresponding to the server, and sends the encapsulated control instruction to the bottom layer for processing. Unit 104. The processing unit 104 forwards the control instruction in the first format to the server, which can be recognized by the server and execute the corresponding data operation. At the same time, the processing unit 104 receives the return data for the control instruction from the server, and calls back the return data to the business unit 102, and the business unit 102 encodes and decodes the return data, and executes corresponding operations.
由于不同系统或架构下的服务器,其数据格式可能与终端不同,因此为了保证终端在接收到服务器的返回数据时,能够直接执行对应操作,在底层的处理单元104接收到服务器的返回数据后,将返回数据发送至中间层的交互单元106,交互单元106将返回数据的格式封装成与业务单元102对应的第二格式,并回调至业务单元102。Because servers under different systems or architectures may have different data formats from the terminal, in order to ensure that the terminal can directly perform corresponding operations when receiving the server's return data, after the underlying processing unit 104 receives the server's return data, The return data is sent to the interaction unit 106 of the middle layer, and the interaction unit 106 encapsulates the format of the return data into a second format corresponding to the business unit 102, and calls back to the business unit 102.
通过设置交互单元106将业务单元102和处理单元104相互隔离,使得所有的消息和流数据在用户数据报协议(User Datagram Protocol,udp)/传输控制协议(Transmission Control Protocol,tcp)模式下都可以得到支持,利用中间层的交互单元106执行消息回调及数据处理独立封装,使得顶层系统开发无需关注底层协议,可方便地实现与统一标准平台的数据对接。The service unit 102 and the processing unit 104 are isolated from each other by setting the interaction unit 106, so that all messages and stream data can be in the User Datagram Protocol (udp)/Transmission Control Protocol (Transmission Control Protocol, tcp) mode. With support, the interaction unit 106 of the middle layer is used to perform message callback and independent encapsulation of data processing, so that the development of the top-level system does not need to pay attention to the bottom-level protocol, and data docking with a unified standard platform can be easily realized.
通过本申请提供的实施例,安防监控系统通过设置顶层系统的业务单元102将控制指令发送至底层的处理单元104,由处理单元104执行统一收发回调,因此无论顶层系统为何种架构,均通过底层的统一标准进行数据交互,进而实现了能够实时收发数据并符合国际统一标准的远程监控控制系统。Through the embodiments provided in this application, the security monitoring system sends control instructions to the processing unit 104 of the bottom layer by setting the business unit 102 of the top system, and the processing unit 104 executes the unified sending and receiving callbacks. Therefore, regardless of the architecture of the top system, it passes through the bottom layer. The unified standards for data interaction, and then realize the remote monitoring and control system that can send and receive data in real time and comply with the international unified standards.
在本申请的一个实施例中,处理单元104包括公共接口,处理单元104是设置为通过如下方式将封装后的控制指令发送至服务器:通过公共接口将封装后的控制指令发送至服务器。In an embodiment of the present application, the processing unit 104 includes a public interface, and the processing unit 104 is configured to send the encapsulated control instruction to the server in the following manner: send the encapsulated control instruction to the server through the public interface.
在该实施例中,底层的处理单元104包括公共接口,该公共接口可供顶层系统的不同业务实现调用,且该公共接口在底层静态库中为暴露状态,通过该接口可实现数据统一收发,进而在“封闭”式系统中实现会话初始协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)(SIP是由因特网工程任务组(Internet Engineering Task Force,IETF)制定的多媒体通信协议)客户端的登录、用户权限获取、视频资源获取、心跳保活、线状态控制及处理、视频资源播放和控制相关云台、抓图、本地录像、登出注销、日志记录等功能。In this embodiment, the processing unit 104 at the bottom layer includes a public interface that can be invoked by different services of the top-level system, and the public interface is exposed in the bottom static library, and data can be sent and received uniformly through this interface. Furthermore, the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) (SIP is a multimedia communication protocol formulated by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)) client login, user permission acquisition, and video Resource acquisition, heartbeat keep-alive, line status control and processing, video resource playback and control related PTZ, picture capture, local recording, logout, logout, and other functions.
在本申请的一个实施例中,控制指令包括登录指令,返回数据包括登录结果,处理单元104是设置为通过如下方式接收服务器发送的返回数据,,接收服务器发送的与登录指令对应的返回数据,并解析返回数据以得到登录结果;业务单元102是设置为通过如下方式根据封装后的返回数据执行与封 装后的返回数据对应的操作:业务单元102通过交互单元106接收处理单元104发送的登录结果,生成与登录结果对应的提示信息,并展示提示信息。In an embodiment of the present application, the control instruction includes a login instruction, and the return data includes a login result. The processing unit 104 is configured to receive the return data sent by the server in the following manner, and receive the return data corresponding to the login instruction sent by the server, And parse the returned data to obtain the login result; the business unit 102 is set to perform operations corresponding to the encapsulated return data according to the encapsulated return data in the following manner: the business unit 102 receives the login result sent by the processing unit 104 through the interaction unit 106 , Generate the prompt message corresponding to the login result, and display the prompt message.
在该实施例中,控制指令包括登录指令,即用户通过顶层系统的业务单元102发出登录请求,交互单元106将登录请求封装后,通过底层的处理单元104发出。登录请求包括服务器目标端口、目标端口与所请求业务对应的账户和密钥等信息。服务器在接收到登录请求后,对登录请求进行鉴权验证,鉴权通过后返回“登录成功”的登录结果,鉴权失败则返回“登录失败”的结果。处理单元104在接收到封装的返回数据后,经交互单元106对封装数据进行解码,得到可被业务单元102识别的登录结果,业务单元102根据登录结果生成对应的提示信息,如“登录成功”或“登录失败”,并在交互UI上展示对应的提示信息。In this embodiment, the control instruction includes a login instruction, that is, the user sends a login request through the business unit 102 of the top system, and the interaction unit 106 encapsulates the login request and sends it through the processing unit 104 of the bottom layer. The login request includes information such as the target port of the server, the account and key corresponding to the target port and the requested service. After receiving the login request, the server authenticates the login request, and returns a login result of "login successful" after the authentication is passed, and returns a result of "login failed" if the authentication fails. After receiving the encapsulated return data, the processing unit 104 decodes the encapsulated data via the interaction unit 106 to obtain a login result that can be recognized by the service unit 102, and the service unit 102 generates corresponding prompt information according to the login result, such as "login successful" Or "Login failed", and display the corresponding prompt information on the interactive UI.
在本申请的一个实施例中,控制指令包括监控视频获取指令,返回数据包括视频流数据,处理单元104还设置为:通过公共接口与服务器建立流数据传输连接,处理单元104是设置为通过如下方式接收服务器发送的返回数据,将返回数据发送至交互单元106:通过流数据传输连接接收视频流数据,并将视频流数据转发至交互单元106;交互单元106是设置为通过如下方式将返回数据的数据格式封装成与业务单元102对应的第二格式,并将封装后的返回数据发送至业务单元102:将所述视频流数据的数据格式封装成与业务单元102对应的第二格式,并将封装后的视频流数据发送至业务单元102。在该实施例中,控制指令包括监控视频获取指令。在成功登录远程监控服务器后,底层的处理单元104通过公共接口与服务器建立流数据传输连接。为了实现监控视频的实时获取,业务单元102有必要实时接收流视频数据并予以显示。为了实现流数据传输,处理单元104需要与服务器建立稳定的数据连接,通过该数据连接持续接收视频流数据,并同步回调至中间层的交互单元106。In an embodiment of the present application, the control instruction includes a monitoring video acquisition instruction, and the return data includes video stream data. The processing unit 104 is also configured to establish a streaming data transmission connection with the server through a public interface, and the processing unit 104 is configured to pass the following Method to receive the return data sent by the server, and send the return data to the interaction unit 106: receive the video stream data through the streaming data transmission connection, and forward the video stream data to the interaction unit 106; the interaction unit 106 is set to send the return data in the following manner Encapsulate the data format of the video stream data into the second format corresponding to the service unit 102, and send the encapsulated return data to the service unit 102: encapsulate the data format of the video stream data into the second format corresponding to the service unit 102, and The encapsulated video stream data is sent to the service unit 102. In this embodiment, the control instruction includes a surveillance video acquisition instruction. After successfully logging in to the remote monitoring server, the processing unit 104 at the bottom layer establishes a streaming data transmission connection with the server through a public interface. In order to achieve real-time acquisition of surveillance video, it is necessary for the service unit 102 to receive and display streaming video data in real time. In order to realize streaming data transmission, the processing unit 104 needs to establish a stable data connection with the server, continuously receive video streaming data through the data connection, and synchronously call back to the interaction unit 106 in the middle layer.
在本申请的一个实施例中,业务单元102是设置为通过如下方式根据封装后的返回数据执行与封装后的返回数据对应的操作,:解码封装后的视频流数据,以得到视频信息,并播放视频信息。In an embodiment of the present application, the service unit 102 is configured to perform operations corresponding to the encapsulated return data according to the encapsulated return data in the following manner: decode the encapsulated video stream data to obtain video information, and Play video information.
在该实施例中,流数据可以包括持续接收到的多个独立封装的数据包,交互单元106对这些数据包进行解封,并转化为与业务单元102对应的数据格式后发送至业务单元102。业务单元102接收视频流数据,并进行视频解码,并播放对应的监控视频,进而实现远程监控视频的实时播放。In this embodiment, the stream data may include continuously received multiple independently encapsulated data packets, and the interaction unit 106 decapsulates these data packets, converts them into a data format corresponding to the business unit 102, and sends them to the business unit 102. . The service unit 102 receives the video stream data, decodes the video, and plays the corresponding surveillance video, thereby realizing real-time playback of the remote surveillance video.
在本申请的一个实施例中,控制指令还包括监控视频终止指令,处理单元104还设置为:根据监控视频终止指令切断视频流数据,并生成对应的回 调指令;业务单元102还设置为:根据回调指令停止播放视频信息。In an embodiment of the present application, the control instruction further includes a surveillance video termination instruction, and the processing unit 104 is further configured to: cut off the video stream data according to the surveillance video termination instruction and generate a corresponding callback instruction; the service unit 102 is also set to: The callback instruction stops playing the video information.
在本申请的一个实施例中,处理单元104还设置为:基于接收到服务器返回的针对登录指令的成功登录信息,维持针对服务器的心跳检测;在心跳检测超时的情况下,生成心跳超时提示信息,并将心跳超时提示信息发送至业务单元102,以使业务单元102展示心跳超时提示信息。In an embodiment of the present application, the processing unit 104 is further configured to: maintain the heartbeat detection for the server based on the successful login information for the login instruction returned by the server; in the case of the heartbeat detection timeout, generate a heartbeat timeout prompt message , And send the heartbeat timeout prompt information to the service unit 102, so that the service unit 102 displays the heartbeat timeout prompt information.
在该实施例中,在成功登录远程监控服务器后,需要与服务器之间保持连接心跳。通过底层的处理单元104针对服务器进行心跳检测,如果心跳检测超时,则说明当前终端已经与服务器断开连接,此时处理单元104生成心跳超时提示信息,并发送至业务单元102,以供业务单元102通过UI进行展示,以对用户进行提示。In this embodiment, after successfully logging in to the remote monitoring server, it is necessary to maintain a connection heartbeat with the server. The bottom-level processing unit 104 performs heartbeat detection on the server. If the heartbeat detection times out, it means that the current terminal has been disconnected from the server. At this time, the processing unit 104 generates a heartbeat timeout prompt message and sends it to the business unit 102 for the business unit 102 is displayed through the UI to prompt the user.
在本申请的一个实施例中,远程监控的控制系统100用于IOS系统,远程监控的控制系统100的业务单元102包括静态库。In an embodiment of the present application, the remotely monitored control system 100 is used in an IOS system, and the business unit 102 of the remotely monitored control system 100 includes a static library.
在该实施例中,远程监控的控制系统100用于IOS系统,远程监控的控制系统100的客户端,即业务单元102在开源的exosip、tinyXML、boost、log4cpp、live555、大华IOS解码播放库基础上进行二次开发。静态库位于底层,底层与服务器之间的消息协议交互可以使用exosip,消息使用tinyXML进行编解码,同时底层系统库集成boost,日志模块使用log4cpp封装,底层流媒体数据转发处理使用live555,数据流播放集成了大华开源IOS解码播放库,最终封装成能直接调用的静态库提供给上层。上层系统的业务单元102集成该静态库后可发布IOS客户端软件,从而实现国标监控平台下的IOS客户端。In this embodiment, the remote monitoring control system 100 is used in the IOS system, and the client of the remote monitoring control system 100, that is, the business unit 102 is in the open source exosip, tinyXML, boost, log4cpp, live555, Dahua IOS decoding and playback library On the basis of secondary development. The static library is located in the bottom layer, the message protocol interaction between the bottom layer and the server can use exosip, the message uses tinyXML for encoding and decoding, and the bottom system library integrates boost, the log module uses log4cpp encapsulation, the bottom stream media data forwarding process uses live555, and the data stream playback Integrated Dahua open source IOS decoding and playback library, and finally encapsulated into a static library that can be directly called and provided to the upper layer. The business unit 102 of the upper system can release IOS client software after integrating the static library, so as to realize the IOS client under the national standard monitoring platform.
在本申请的一个实施例中,业务单元102遵循SIP会话初始协议且通过Objective-C编译;交互单元106通过C语言编译;静态库为C++静态库。In an embodiment of the present application, the service unit 102 complies with the SIP session initiation protocol and is compiled by Objective-C; the interaction unit 106 is compiled by C language; and the static library is a C++ static library.
在该实施例中,Objective-C是一种通用、高级、面向对象的编程语言,Objective-C的商标权属于苹果公司,苹果公司也是这个编程语言的主要开发者。因此,顶层IOS系统的客户端,即业务单元102通过Objective-C编译能够满足IOS开发者需求。In this embodiment, Objective-C is a general-purpose, high-level, object-oriented programming language, and the trademark right of Objective-C belongs to Apple, which is also the main developer of this programming language. Therefore, the client of the top-level IOS system, that is, the business unit 102, can meet the needs of IOS developers through Objective-C compilation.
中间层的交互单元106通过C语言实现,主要用于底层C++与IOS上层的Objective-C层业务逻辑交互处理,封装的底层消息通过注册回调通知到中间层,再通过消息回调通知给IOS上层的Objective-C层。The interaction unit 106 of the middle layer is implemented in C language, and is mainly used for the interaction processing between the bottom C++ and the Objective-C layer business logic of the upper layer of IOS. The encapsulated bottom message is notified to the middle layer through registration callback, and then notified to the upper layer of IOS through message callback. Objective-C layer.
底层C++静态库所依赖功能模块库获取方式便利,编译底层C++静态库所依赖的多个依赖模块库需要经过不同条件下编译,以实现能够支持armv7、arm64、i386、x86_64等IOS系统的主流架构。The function module library that the underlying C++ static library depends on is easy to obtain. The multiple dependent module libraries that the underlying C++ static library depends on need to be compiled under different conditions to achieve the mainstream architecture that can support armv7, arm64, i386, x86_64 and other IOS systems. .
实施例二:Embodiment two:
在本申请的一个完整实施例中,本申请提供了一种基于国标GB28181(出自《安全防范视频监控联网系统信息传输、交换、控制技术要求》,是由公安部科技信息化局提出,由全国安全防范报警系统标准化技术委员会(SAC/TC100)归口,由公安部第一研究所等多家单位共同起草的一部国家标准)。监控平台的IOS客户端。在开源的exosip、tinyXML、boost、log4cpp、live555、大华IOS解码播放库基础上进行二次开发。底层与国标服务器消息协议交互使用exosip(exosip是遵循IETF标准,源代码开放的SIP协议栈),消息使用tinyXML(tinyXML是一款基于文本对象模型(Document Object Model,DOM)的可扩展标记语言(Extensible Markup Language,XML)解析器)进行编解码,底层系统库集成Boost(Boost是为C++语言标准库提供扩展的一些C++程序库的总称。Boost库是一个可移植、提供源代码的C++库,作为标准库的后备,是C++标准化进程的开发引擎之一),日志模块使用log4cpp(Log4cpp是一个开源的C++类库,它提供了在C++程序中使用日志和跟踪调试的功能)封装,底层流媒体数据转发处理使用live555(live555是一个为流媒体提供解决方案的跨平台的C++开源项目,它实现了对标准流媒体传输是一个为流媒体提供解决方案的跨平台的C++开源项目,它实现了对标准流媒体传输协议如实时传输协议(Real-time Transport Protocol,RTP)/实时传输控制协议(Real-time Transport Control Protocol,RTCP)、RTSP)、SIP等的支持),数据流播放集成了大华开源IOS解码播放库,最终封装成能直接调用的静态库提供给上层,上层层集成该静态库后可发布IOS客户端软件,从而实现国标监控平台下的IOS客户端。In a complete embodiment of this application, this application provides a method based on the national standard GB28181 (from the "Technical Requirements for Information Transmission, Exchange, and Control of Security Video Surveillance Networking System", proposed by the Science and Technology Information Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, The Security and Alarm System Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC100) is under the jurisdiction of a national standard jointly drafted by the First Research Institute of the Ministry of Public Security and other units). The IOS client of the monitoring platform. The secondary development is based on the open source exosip, tinyXML, boost, log4cpp, live555, Dahua IOS decoding and playback library. The bottom layer interacts with the national standard server message protocol using exosip (exosip is a SIP protocol stack that follows the IETF standard and the source code is open), and the message uses tinyXML (tinyXML is an extensible markup language based on the Document Object Model (DOM) Extensible Markup Language (XML) parser) performs encoding and decoding, and the underlying system library integrates Boost (Boost is the general term for some C++ libraries that provide extensions to the C++ language standard library. The Boost library is a portable C++ library that provides source code. As a backup of the standard library, it is one of the development engines of the C++ standardization process), the log module uses log4cpp (Log4cpp is an open source C++ class library, which provides the use of logging and trace debugging functions in C++ programs) encapsulation, the underlying stream Media data forwarding processing uses live555 (live555 is a cross-platform C++ open source project that provides solutions for streaming media. It realizes standard streaming media transmission. It is a cross-platform C++ open source project that provides solutions for streaming media. It implements Supports standard streaming media transmission protocols such as Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP)/Real-time Transport Control Protocol (RTCP), RTSP), SIP, etc.), data stream playback is integrated Dahua open source IOS decoding and playback library is finally encapsulated into a static library that can be directly called and provided to the upper layer. After the upper layer integrates the static library, the IOS client software can be released to realize the IOS client under the national standard monitoring platform.
具体实现包括:Specific implementations include:
1、IOS系统下底层依赖开源库的编译。1. The bottom layer of the IOS system depends on the compilation of open source libraries.
首先获取开源的exosip、tinyXML、boost、log4cpp、live555源代码工程,然后在IOS系统上设置好编译选项条件运行编译命令,可编译出同时支持armv7/arm64/i386/x86_64这些IOS主流架构下的exosip、tinyXML、boost、log4cpp及live555库供底层数据处理模块使用。First obtain the open source exosip, tinyXML, boost, log4cpp, live555 source code projects, and then set the compile option conditions on the IOS system to run the compile command, you can compile exosip under the mainstream IOS architectures supporting armv7/arm64/i386/x86_64 , TinyXML, boost, log4cpp and live555 libraries for the underlying data processing module.
2、底层数据处理模块的实现。2. The realization of the underlying data processing module.
实现与监控平台服务器端底层消息及对应会话的流数据底层交互处理模块开发封装,并提供登录、登出、视频资源点位实时播放、云台控制等公开接口及多种消息注册回调实现,底层数据处理可支持udp或tcp模式。Realize the development and packaging of the bottom-level interactive processing module for the underlying message of the monitoring platform server-side and the streaming data corresponding to the session, and provide public interfaces such as login, logout, real-time playback of video resources, pan-tilt control, and various message registration callback implementations. Data processing can support udp or tcp mode.
3、IOS静态库编译。3. IOS static library compilation.
利用IOS系统中的Xcode开发工具编译出能直接给上层使用的静态库。Use the Xcode development tool in the IOS system to compile a static library that can be directly used by the upper layer.
4、IOS上层与底层数据处理C++层进行交互的中间层实现。4. The realization of the middle layer that interacts between the upper layer of IOS and the C++ layer of the underlying data processing.
由于系统及语言不同,中间层(通过C语言实现)主要用于底层C++与IOS上层的Objective-C层业务逻辑交互处理,封装的底层消息通过注册回调通知到中间层,再通过消息回调通知给IOS上层的Objective-C层。软件设计架构示意图如图2所示。Due to different systems and languages, the middle layer (implemented by C language) is mainly used for the interaction processing of the underlying C++ and the Objective-C layer business logic of the IOS upper layer. The encapsulated low-level message is notified to the middle layer through the registration callback, and then notified through the message callback. The Objective-C layer of the IOS upper layer. The schematic diagram of the software design architecture is shown in Figure 2.
在应用时,如图3所示,首先安装软件,安装成功后运行客户端软件。客户端软件发起登录,将用户名密码、服务器互联网协议(Internet Protocol,IP)地址和端口登录信息的指令封装后发送至服务器,并接收服务器返回的登录信息。如果登录成功,则自动与国标平台服务器维持心跳,如心跳超时则发出对应提示。In application, as shown in Figure 3, first install the software, and run the client software after the installation is successful. The client software initiates a login, encapsulates the user name, password, server Internet Protocol (IP) address, and port login information instructions and sends it to the server, and receives the login information returned by the server. If the login is successful, it will automatically maintain the heartbeat with the national standard platform server. If the heartbeat times out, a corresponding prompt will be issued.
登录成功后,获取对应于用户权限的视频资源列表,如获取失败则需重新登录。获取成功后,底层与服务器建立流数据连接,上层客户端进行视频资源的实时播放,如播放失败(视频编码不支持等),则发出对应的提示。成功播放视频后,可进一步向服务器发送控制指令,进行云台控制、截图、本地录像等相关操作。After the login is successful, obtain a list of video resources corresponding to the user's rights. If the obtaining fails, you need to log in again. After the acquisition is successful, the bottom layer establishes a streaming data connection with the server, and the upper layer client performs real-time playback of the video resource. If the playback fails (video encoding is not supported, etc.), a corresponding prompt is issued. After the video is successfully played, further control instructions can be sent to the server to perform related operations such as PTZ control, screenshots, and local video recording.
在操作完成后,关闭实时视频,并执行登出操作。After the operation is completed, close the real-time video and perform the logout operation.
软件登录、获取视频资源列表、心跳和登出的交互示意图如图4所示,交互方包括IOS上层、IOS底层处理单元,和远程的国标平台服务器。The interactive schematic diagram of software login, video resource list acquisition, heartbeat and logout is shown in Figure 4. The interactive parties include the IOS upper layer, the IOS bottom layer processing unit, and the remote national standard platform server.
IOS上层业务单元向处理单元发送登录请求,处理单元将封装后的登录请求发送至国标平台服务器。处理单元接收登录信息,并回调至IOS上层业务单元,如果登录失败,IOS上层业务单元进行对应提示。The IOS upper-level business unit sends a login request to the processing unit, and the processing unit sends the encapsulated login request to the national standard platform server. The processing unit receives the login information and calls back to the IOS upper-layer business unit. If the login fails, the IOS upper-layer business unit will give a corresponding prompt.
如登录成功,底层处理单元维持与服务器的心跳保活检测。如果心跳超时,则回调提示信息,IOS上层业务单元提示需重新登录。If the login is successful, the underlying processing unit maintains the heartbeat keep-alive detection with the server. If the heartbeat times out, the prompt message will be called back, and the IOS upper-layer business unit will prompt to log in again.
在登录成功后,通过底层处理单元获取视频资源,服务器针对对应用户发送该视频资源,底层处理单元向IOS上层业务单元进行回调,有业务单元进行视频展示。After the login is successful, the video resource is obtained through the bottom processing unit, the server sends the video resource to the corresponding user, the bottom processing unit calls back to the IOS upper business unit, and some business units perform video display.
在需要登出时,IOS上层业务单元发出登出指令,底层处理单元将封装后的登出指令传递至服务器,服务器根据登出指令断开连接。When logout is required, the IOS upper-level business unit issues a logout instruction, and the bottom-level processing unit transmits the encapsulated logout instruction to the server, and the server disconnects the connection according to the logout instruction.
软件发起实时视频、云台相关操作和关闭实时视频的交互示意图如图5所示,交互方包括IOS上层业务单元、IOS底层处理单元,和远程的国标平台服务器。The software initiates real-time video, PTZ related operations, and closes the real-time video interaction schematic diagram as shown in Figure 5. The interactive parties include the IOS upper-level business unit, the IOS bottom-level processing unit, and the remote national standard platform server.
IOS上层业务单元发送实时视频请求,IOS底层处理单元将封装后的视频请求发送至国标平台服务器,服务器返回视频请求对应的成功/失败信息,并由处理单元回调至IOS上层业务单元,如果请求失败,IOS上层业务单元显示对应的提示信息。The IOS upper-layer business unit sends a real-time video request, and the IOS lower-layer processing unit sends the encapsulated video request to the national standard platform server. The server returns the success/failure information corresponding to the video request, and the processing unit calls back to the IOS upper-layer business unit. If the request fails , IOS upper business unit displays corresponding prompt information.
在请求成功后,服务器转发并推送实时视频数据流,并经底层处理单元回调至IOS上层业务单元,IOS上层业务单元(IOS客户端)调用大华IOS解码器进行播放。After the request is successful, the server forwards and pushes the real-time video data stream, and calls back to the upper IOS business unit via the bottom processing unit, and the IOS upper business unit (IOS client) calls the Dahua IOS decoder for playback.
在视频播放过程中,IOS上层业务单元发送针对监控云台的相关操作请求,IOS底层处理单元将封装后的操作请求发送至服务器,由服务器转发至监控视频播放过程中对应的监控云台,以控制监控云台改变角度。During the video playback process, the IOS upper-level business unit sends related operation requests for the monitoring pan/tilt, and the IOS bottom-level processing unit sends the encapsulated operation request to the server, and the server forwards it to the corresponding monitoring pan/tilt during the monitoring video playback process. Control the monitoring pan/tilt to change the angle.
当业务结束,IOS上层业务单元发送关闭实时视频的请求,IOS底层处理单元将封装后的请求发送至服务器,服务器切断视频数据流。When the service ends, the IOS upper-layer business unit sends a request to close the real-time video, and the IOS lower-layer processing unit sends the encapsulated request to the server, and the server cuts off the video data stream.
本申请实施例的依赖库为开源库,其中底层C++静态库所依赖功能模块库易于获取。编译IOS底层C++静态库所依赖的各个依赖模块库需要经过不同条件下编译,以实现支持armv7/arm64/i386/x86_64等IOS主流架构。底层库在编译环境下设置好编译条件后并编译后,能够被自由使用。The dependent library in the embodiment of the present application is an open source library, and the functional module library dependent on the underlying C++ static library is easy to obtain. Compiling the various dependent module libraries that the IOS underlying C++ static library depends on needs to be compiled under different conditions to support mainstream IOS architectures such as armv7/arm64/i386/x86_64. The underlying library can be used freely after the compilation conditions are set in the compilation environment and compiled.
在本申请的实施例中,业务与数据处理隔离,可选地,通过不同层级回调处理将业务和底层数据处理隔离开,且所有的消息和流数据都可以支持udp模式或tcp模式。利用中间层消息回调及底层数据处理独立封装,IOS上层开发无需再关注底层协议具体繁琐交互,可以实现用户登录到国标监控平台,获取国标监控平台对应用户权限下视频资源,与国标监控平台心跳保活,在离线状态控制、处理和播放点位视频,以及控制相关云台、抓图、本地录像、登出、日志记录等国标客户端的基本功能。In the embodiment of the present application, the business is isolated from the data processing. Optionally, the business and the underlying data processing are separated through callback processing at different levels, and all messages and stream data can support the udp mode or the tcp mode. Using the middle-layer message callback and the independent encapsulation of the underlying data processing, the IOS upper-layer development does not need to pay attention to the detailed and cumbersome interactions of the underlying protocols. It can enable users to log in to the national standard monitoring platform, obtain video resources under the corresponding user rights of the national standard monitoring platform, and ensure heartbeat with the national standard monitoring platform Live, control, process and play point-by-point videos in an offline state, and control the basic functions of the relevant national standard client such as PTZ, screenshots, local recording, logout, and log records.
同时,可编译出直接供IOS上层开发使用的静态库。编译出的静态库可以直接提供给第三方使用,以供需求在IOS下实现国标GB28181的SIP客户端的开发者使用。针对国标GB28181视频播放平台功能复杂多样类型业务场景下包含了基本所有的客户端业务处理及模块集成,直接在此基础上可灵活进行国标GB28181监控平台下的客户端定制开发。At the same time, it can compile a static library directly for IOS upper-level development. The compiled static library can be directly provided to third parties for use by developers who need to implement the SIP client of the national standard GB28181 under IOS. For the national standard GB28181 video playback platform with complex functions and various types of business scenarios, it includes basically all client service processing and module integration. On this basis, the client customization development under the national standard GB28181 monitoring platform can be carried out flexibly.
实施例三:Embodiment three:
如图6所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,提供了一种终端600,包括:人机交互设备602,人机交互设备602设置为接收操作行为,并将操作行为转化为能够被计算机设备识别的控制指令;通信设备604,通信设备604设置为与服务器之间进行数据指令交互;如上述任一实施例中提供的远程监控 的控制系统606,远程监控的控制系统606与人机交互设备602和通信设备604相连接。As shown in FIG. 6, in an embodiment of the present application, a terminal 600 is provided, including: a human-computer interaction device 602. The human-computer interaction device 602 is configured to receive an operation behavior and convert the operation behavior into a computer that can be used by a computer. Device identification control instructions; communication device 604, communication device 604 is set to interact with the server for data instructions; such as the remote monitoring control system 606 provided in any of the above embodiments, the remote monitoring control system 606 interacts with man-machine The device 602 and the communication device 604 are connected.
在该实施例中,人机交互设备可以是触摸屏,或显示屏等输出装置与键盘等输入装置的组合。通信设备包括无线通信设备,可支持无线保真(WIreless Fidelity,Wi-Fi)(Wi-Fi联盟创建的基于IEEE 802.11标准的无线局域网技术)通信、第三代移动通信技术(3rd Generation mobile communication technology,3G)通信、第四代移动通信技术(4th Generation mobile communication technology,4G)通信和第五代移动通信技术(5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology,5G)通信。本申请的描述中,术语“多个”则指两个或两个以上,除非另有明确的限定,术语“上”、“下”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所述的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有指定的方位、以指定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制;术语“连接”、“安装”、“固定”等均应做广义理解,例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this embodiment, the human-computer interaction device may be a touch screen, or a combination of an output device such as a display screen and an input device such as a keyboard. Communication equipment includes wireless communication equipment, which can support wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) (wireless local area network technology based on the IEEE 802.11 standard created by the Wi-Fi Alliance) communication, and third-generation mobile communication technology (3rd Generation mobile communication technology) , 3G) communication, 4th Generation mobile communication technology (4G) communication and 5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology (5G) communication. In the description of this application, the term "plurality" refers to two or more than two. Unless otherwise clearly defined, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", etc. is based on the orientation described in the drawings. The or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the pointed device or element must have a specified orientation, be constructed and operated in a specified orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the application; "Connected", "installed", "fixed", etc. should all be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or through an intermediary. Indirectly connected. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种远程监控的控制系统,用于终端,所述终端能够与服务器进行数据指令交互,所述远程监控的控制系统运行于IOS系统,包括:业务单元、交互单元和处理单元;A remote monitoring control system, used in a terminal, the terminal can interact with a server for data instructions, the remote monitoring control system runs on an IOS system, and includes: a business unit, an interaction unit, and a processing unit;
    所述业务单元设置为接收控制指令,并将所述控制指令发送所述至交互单元;The service unit is configured to receive a control instruction, and send the control instruction to the interaction unit;
    所述交互单元设置为将所述业务单元发送的所述控制指令的数据格式封装成与所述服务器对应的第一格式,并将封装后的控制指令发送至所述处理单元;The interaction unit is configured to encapsulate the data format of the control instruction sent by the service unit into a first format corresponding to the server, and send the encapsulated control instruction to the processing unit;
    所述处理单元设置为将所述封装后的控制指令发送至所述服务器,并接收所述服务器发送的返回数据,将所述返回数据发送所述至交互单元;The processing unit is configured to send the encapsulated control instruction to the server, receive the return data sent by the server, and send the return data to the interaction unit;
    所述交互单元还设置为将所述返回数据的数据格式封装成与所述业务单元对应的第二格式,并将封装后的返回数据发送至所述业务单元;The interaction unit is further configured to encapsulate the data format of the return data into a second format corresponding to the business unit, and send the encapsulated return data to the business unit;
    所述业务单元还设置为根据所述封装后的返回数据执行与所述封装后的返回数据对应的操作。The business unit is further configured to perform operations corresponding to the encapsulated return data according to the encapsulated return data.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的远程监控的控制系统,其中,所述处理单元包括公共接口,所述处理单元是设置为通过如下方式将所述封装后的控制指令发送至所述服务器:The remote monitoring control system according to claim 1, wherein the processing unit includes a public interface, and the processing unit is configured to send the encapsulated control instruction to the server in the following manner:
    通过所述公共接口将所述封装后的控制指令发送至所述服务器。The encapsulated control instruction is sent to the server through the public interface.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的远程监控的控制系统,其中,所述控制指令包括登录指令,所述返回数据包括登录结果,所述处理单元是设置为通过如下方式接收所述服务器发送的返回数据:The remote monitoring control system according to claim 2, wherein the control instruction includes a login instruction, the return data includes a login result, and the processing unit is configured to receive the return data sent by the server in the following manner:
    所述处理单元接收所述服务器发送的与所述登录指令对应的返回数据,并解析所述返回数据以得到所述登录结果;The processing unit receives the return data corresponding to the login instruction sent by the server, and parses the return data to obtain the login result;
    所述业务单元是设置为通过如下方式根据所述封装后的返回数据执行与所述封装后的返回数据对应的操作:The business unit is set to perform an operation corresponding to the encapsulated return data according to the encapsulated return data in the following manner:
    所述业务单元通过所述交互单元接收所述处理单元发送的所述登录结果,生成与所述登录结果对应的提示信息,并展示所述提示信息。The business unit receives the login result sent by the processing unit through the interaction unit, generates prompt information corresponding to the login result, and displays the prompt information.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的远程监控的控制系统,其中,所述控制指令包括监控视频获取指令,所述返回数据包括视频流数据,所述处理单元还设置为:通过所述公共接口与所述服务器建立流数据传输连接;The remote monitoring control system according to claim 2, wherein the control instruction includes a monitoring video acquisition instruction, the return data includes video stream data, and the processing unit is further configured to communicate with the The server establishes a streaming data transmission connection;
    所述处理单元是设置为通过如下方式接收所述服务器发送的返回数据,将所述返回数据发送所述至交互单元:通过所述流数据传输连接接收所述视 频流数据,并将所述视频流数据转发至所述交互单元;The processing unit is configured to receive the return data sent by the server and send the return data to the interaction unit in the following manner: receive the video stream data through the stream data transmission connection, and transfer the video Forwarding the stream data to the interaction unit;
    所述交互单元是设置为通过如下方式将所述返回数据的数据格式封装成与所述业务单元对应的第二格式,并将封装后的返回数据发送至所述业务单元:将所述视频流数据的数据格式封装成与所述业务单元对应的第二格式,并将封装后的视频流数据发送至所述业务单元。The interaction unit is configured to encapsulate the data format of the return data into a second format corresponding to the business unit by the following method, and send the encapsulated return data to the business unit: send the video stream The data format of the data is encapsulated into a second format corresponding to the service unit, and the encapsulated video stream data is sent to the service unit.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的远程监控的控制系统,其中,所述业务单元是设置为通过如下方式根据所述封装后的返回数据执行与所述封装后的返回数据对应的操作:解码所述封装后的视频流数据,以得到视频信息,并播放所述视频信息。The remote monitoring control system according to claim 4, wherein the service unit is configured to perform an operation corresponding to the encapsulated return data according to the encapsulated return data by: decoding the encapsulated return data After the video stream data, to obtain the video information, and play the video information.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的远程监控的控制系统,其中,所述控制指令还包括监控视频终止指令,所述处理单元还设置为:The remote monitoring control system according to claim 5, wherein the control instruction further includes a monitoring video termination instruction, and the processing unit is further configured to:
    根据所述监控视频终止指令切断所述视频流数据,并生成对应的回调指令;Cut off the video stream data according to the surveillance video termination instruction, and generate a corresponding callback instruction;
    所述业务单元还设置为:根据所述回调指令停止播放所述视频信息。The service unit is further configured to stop playing the video information according to the callback instruction.
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的远程监控的控制系统,其中,所述处理单元还设置为:The remote monitoring control system according to claim 3, wherein the processing unit is further configured to:
    基于接收到所述服务器返回的针对所述登录指令的成功登录信息,维持针对所述服务器的心跳检测;Maintaining the heartbeat detection for the server based on receiving the successful login information for the login instruction returned by the server;
    在所述心跳检测超时的情况下,生成心跳超时提示信息,并将所述心跳超时提示信息发送至所述业务单元,以使所述业务单元展示所述心跳超时提示信息。In the case that the heartbeat detection times out, generate heartbeat timeout prompt information, and send the heartbeat timeout prompt information to the service unit, so that the service unit displays the heartbeat timeout prompt information.
  8. 根据权利要求2至7中任一项所述的远程监控的控制系统,其中,所述业务单元包括静态库。The remote monitoring control system according to any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein the service unit includes a static library.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的远程监控的控制系统,其中,The remote monitoring control system according to claim 8, wherein:
    所述业务单元遵循会话初始协议SIP且通过Objective-C编译;The service unit complies with the session initiation protocol SIP and is compiled by Objective-C;
    所述交互单元通过C语言编译;The interaction unit is compiled by C language;
    所述静态库为C++静态库。The static library is a C++ static library.
  10. 一种终端,包括:A terminal, including:
    人机交互设备,所述人机交互设备设置为接收操作行为,并将所述操作行为转化为能够被计算机设备识别的控制指令;A human-computer interaction device, the human-computer interaction device is configured to receive an operation behavior, and convert the operation behavior into a control instruction that can be recognized by a computer device;
    通信设备,所述通信设备设置为与服务器之间进行数据指令交互;A communication device, where the communication device is configured to exchange data instructions with the server;
    如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的远程监控的控制系统,所述远程监控的控制系统与所述人机交互设备和所述通信设备相连接。The remote monitoring control system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the remote monitoring control system is connected to the human-computer interaction device and the communication device.
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