WO2021159735A1 - Credit risk assessment method and apparatus, and computer device and storage medium - Google Patents

Credit risk assessment method and apparatus, and computer device and storage medium Download PDF

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WO2021159735A1
WO2021159735A1 PCT/CN2020/124259 CN2020124259W WO2021159735A1 WO 2021159735 A1 WO2021159735 A1 WO 2021159735A1 CN 2020124259 W CN2020124259 W CN 2020124259W WO 2021159735 A1 WO2021159735 A1 WO 2021159735A1
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user
attribute
feature vector
attribute data
risk assessment
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PCT/CN2020/124259
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Chinese (zh)
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苏雪琦
王健宗
程宁
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平安科技(深圳)有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0635Risk analysis of enterprise or organisation activities
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N20/00Machine learning
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N3/00Computing arrangements based on biological models
    • G06N3/02Neural networks
    • G06N3/04Architecture, e.g. interconnection topology
    • G06N3/045Combinations of networks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N3/00Computing arrangements based on biological models
    • G06N3/02Neural networks
    • G06N3/08Learning methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/03Credit; Loans; Processing thereof

Definitions

  • the lender’s credit risk is usually evaluated based on the lender’s personal information, value data, and credit data.
  • personal information includes information such as the person’s gender and educational background.
  • the data includes the monthly income and fixed assets of the lender, and the credit data includes the number of credit cards of the lender and the number of credit overdue times.
  • the lender’s value data and credit information data are both static data. The characteristics of static data are stable and not easy to change or slow to change. It cannot reflect the future trend of the lender. Therefore, if you only rely on the lender Credit risk assessment based on static data cannot obtain accurate credit risk assessment results, and the accuracy of credit risk assessment is low.
  • a credit risk assessment device including:
  • the acquiring unit is used to acquire the consumption behavior time series data and attribute data corresponding to the user to be evaluated;
  • the lender’s credit risk is usually evaluated based on the lender’s personal information, value data and credit information data.
  • the personal information includes the gender and educational background of the lender
  • the value data includes the lender’s monthly income. , Fixed assets, etc.
  • the credit data includes the number of credit cards of the lender, the number of credit overdues, etc.
  • the lender’s value data and credit information data are both static data. The characteristics of static data are stable and difficult to change or slow to change. It cannot reflect the future trend of the lender. Therefore, if you only use the lender’s static data for credit Risk assessment cannot obtain accurate credit risk assessment results, and the accuracy of credit risk assessment is low.
  • the server After the server receives the credit risk evaluation instruction of the user to be evaluated, it will retrieve the consumption record and attribute data of the user to be evaluated over a period of time. And according to the consumption record of the user to be evaluated in a period of time, the consumption behavior time series data corresponding to the user to be evaluated is generated, so as to jointly predict the credit risk assessment result of the user to be evaluated based on the consumption behavior time series data and attribute data.
  • ⁇ s is the correlation coefficient between the different attributes of data
  • d i x i '-y i'
  • x i ' is the attribute data X x component of rank i
  • y i' is the component attribute data Y y i of rank
  • d i is x i 'and y i' of rank deviation
  • n is the dimension attribute data X and Y, after calculating the attribute data X and the correlation coefficient Y, according to the correlation coefficient
  • the size judges whether the attribute data X and Y are correlated, for example, if the calculated correlation coefficient is greater than or equal to 0.829, then the attribute data X and Y are considered to be correlated; if the calculated correlation coefficient is less than 0.829 , It is considered that there is no correlation between the attribute data X and Y, so that the correlation verification result between different attribute data can be determined.
  • the consumer behavior feature vector of the user to be evaluated is (x1, x2, x3)
  • the attribute feature vector is (x4, x5, x6, x7)
  • the preliminary risk assessment result obtained by the Xgboost model is u
  • the above vectors are integrated
  • the integrated feature vector is (x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6,x7,u)
  • the integrated feature vector is (x1,x2,x3,y1,y2,y3,y4,u)
  • the credit risk of the user to be evaluated is evaluated.
  • the probability that the user to be evaluated will not default can be calculated.
  • the specific calculation formula is as follows:
  • the preset consumption behavior feature extraction model when constructing the preset consumption behavior feature extraction model, the preset attribute feature extraction model, and the preset credit risk assessment model, they can be trained as a whole to collect the consumption behavior time series data and attributes of a large number of users Data, and the corresponding repayment situation, determine the sample data set, train the sample data set, construct the preset consumption behavior feature extraction model, the preset attribute feature extraction model and the preset credit wind evaluation model, when the credit risk is preset
  • the evaluation model is specifically a logistic regression model, and the parameters of the logistic regression model are adjusted using a preset maximum likelihood algorithm to obtain the optimal evaluation parameters.
  • the embodiment of this application provides another credit risk evaluation method.
  • this application can obtain the time series data and corresponding consumption behavior of the user to be evaluated. Attribute data; and input the consumption behavior time series data into a preset consumption behavior feature extraction model for feature extraction to obtain the consumption behavior feature vector corresponding to the consumption behavior time series data; at the same time, input the attribute data into the preset Set the attribute feature extraction model to perform feature extraction to obtain the attribute feature vector corresponding to the user to be evaluated; finally, according to the consumption behavior feature vector and the attribute feature vector, determine the credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be evaluated, and By acquiring the time series data of the consumption behavior of the user to be evaluated, it is possible to introduce dynamic data reflecting the future change trend of the user to be evaluated.
  • the user to be evaluated is subjected to risk assessment, by extracting the consumption behavior feature vector and attribute feature vector of the user to be evaluated, and Predict the credit risk assessment results of users to be assessed based on the consumption behavior feature vector and attribute feature vector, and can consider the impact of static data and dynamic data on the credit risk assessment at the same time, so as to ensure the reliability of the credit risk assessment results and improve the credit risk assessment The prediction accuracy of the result.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a credit risk assessment device.
  • the device includes: an acquiring unit 31, a first extracting unit 32, a second extracting unit 33, and Determine unit 34.
  • the first extraction unit 32 may be configured to input the consumption behavior time series data into a preset consumption behavior feature extraction model for feature extraction, and obtain a consumption behavior feature vector corresponding to the consumption behavior time series data.
  • the first extraction unit 32 is the main functional module in this device that inputs the consumption behavior time series data into a preset consumption behavior feature extraction model for feature extraction, and obtains the consumption behavior feature vector corresponding to the consumption behavior time series data, and is also The core module.
  • the second extraction unit 33 may be configured to input the attribute data into a preset attribute feature extraction model for feature extraction, and obtain the attribute feature vector corresponding to the user to be evaluated.
  • the second extraction unit 33 is a main functional module of the device that inputs the attribute data into a preset attribute feature extraction model for feature extraction, and obtains the attribute feature vector corresponding to the user to be evaluated.
  • the determining unit 34 may be configured to determine the credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed based on the consumption behavior feature vector and the attribute feature vector.
  • the determining unit 34 is a main functional module of the device that determines the credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed based on the consumption behavior feature vector and the attribute feature vector, and is also a core module.
  • the determining unit 34 includes a first determining module 341 and a second determining module 342.
  • the first determining module 341 may be used to determine a preliminary risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed according to the consumption behavior feature vector.
  • the second determining module may be configured to determine the credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed based on the preliminary risk assessment result, the consumption behavior feature vector, and the attribute feature vector.
  • the second determination module 341 includes: an integration sub-module and an evaluation sub-module.
  • the evaluation sub-module may be used to input the integrated feature vector into a preset credit risk evaluation model for risk evaluation, and obtain a credit risk evaluation result corresponding to the user to be evaluated.
  • the device further includes: a verification unit 35 and a screening unit 36.
  • the screening unit 36 may be used to screen target attribute data from the various attribute data according to the correlation verification result.
  • the verification unit 35 includes: a calculation module 351 and a determination module 352.
  • the calculation module 351 may be used to calculate the correlation coefficient between the various attribute data.
  • the determining module 352 may be used to determine the correlation verification result between the respective attribute data according to the respective calculated correlation coefficients.
  • the screening unit 36 includes: a determination module 361 and a screening module 362.
  • the determining module 361 may be configured to determine, according to the correlation verification result, the attribute data with relevance and the attribute data with no relevance in the respective attribute data.
  • the screening module 362 may be used to filter a preset number of attribute data from the relevant attribute data, and determine that the preset number of attribute data and the non-relevant attribute data are Target attribute data.
  • the obtaining unit 31 includes: an obtaining module 311 and a determining module 312.
  • the acquiring module 311 may be used to acquire the consumption record of the user to be assessed within a preset time period and the corresponding consumption time.
  • the determining module 312 may be used to determine the consumption behavior time series data corresponding to the user to be evaluated according to the consumption record and the consumption time.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • the program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented: The consumption behavior time series data and attribute data; input the consumption behavior time series data into a preset consumption behavior feature extraction model for feature extraction, and obtain the consumption behavior feature vector corresponding to the consumption behavior time series data; input the attribute data into The preset attribute feature extraction model performs feature extraction to obtain the attribute feature vector corresponding to the user to be assessed; and the credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed is determined according to the consumption behavior feature vector and the attribute feature vector.
  • the storage medium involved in this application such as a computer-readable storage medium, may be non-volatile or volatile.
  • the computer device includes: a processor 41, The memory 42 and the computer program that is stored on the memory 42 and can run on the processor, wherein the memory 42 and the processor 41 are both set on the bus 43, the processor 41 implements the following steps when the program is executed: The consumption behavior time series data and attribute data corresponding to the user; input the consumption behavior time series data into a preset consumption behavior feature extraction model for feature extraction, and obtain the consumption behavior feature vector corresponding to the consumption behavior time series data; convert the attribute data Input to a preset attribute feature extraction model for feature extraction to obtain the attribute feature vector corresponding to the user to be assessed; determine the credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed according to the consumption behavior feature vector and the attribute feature vector .
  • the processor 41 may also execute the program to implement other steps of the method in the foregoing embodiment, which will not
  • this application can obtain the consumption behavior time series data and attribute data corresponding to the user to be evaluated; and input the consumption behavior time series data into a preset consumption behavior feature extraction model for feature extraction to obtain the consumption behavior
  • the consumption behavior feature vector corresponding to the time series data at the same time, the attribute data is input into the preset attribute feature extraction model for feature extraction to obtain the attribute feature vector corresponding to the user to be evaluated; finally according to the consumption behavior feature vector
  • the attribute feature vector to determine the credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be evaluated, and thus by acquiring the time series data of the consumption behavior of the user to be evaluated, dynamic data reflecting the future change trend of the user to be evaluated can be introduced.
  • the credit risk assessment result of the user to be assessed can be considered at the same time as static data and dynamic data.
  • the influence of risk assessment can ensure the reliability of credit risk assessment results and improve the prediction accuracy of credit risk assessment results.
  • modules or steps of this application can be implemented by a general computing device, and they can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed in a network composed of multiple computing devices.
  • they can be implemented with program codes executable by a computing device, so that they can be stored in a storage device for execution by the computing device, and in some cases, they can be executed in a different order than here.

Abstract

A credit risk assessment method and apparatus, and a computer device and a storage medium, which relate to the technical field of artificial intelligence, and can improve the accuracy of credit risk assessment and ensure the reliability of a credit risk assessment result. The method comprises: acquiring consumption behavior time series data and attribute data corresponding to a user to be assessed (101); inputting the consumption behavior time series data into a preset consumption behavior feature extraction model to carry out feature extraction, so as to obtain a consumption behavior feature vector corresponding to the consumption behavior time series data (102); inputting the attribute data into a preset attribute feature extraction model to carry out feature extraction, so as to obtain an attribute feature vector corresponding to the user to be assessed (103); and determining, according to the consumption behavior feature vector and the attribute feature vector, a credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed (104). In the method, machine learning technology is used, and the method is applicable to credit risk assessment.

Description

信贷风险评估方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质Credit risk assessment method, device, computer equipment and storage medium
本申请要求于2020年9月18日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010984025.5,发明名称为“信贷风险评估方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on September 18, 2020, the application number is 202010984025.5, and the invention title is "Credit Risk Assessment Method, Apparatus, Computer Equipment and Storage Medium", the entire content of which is incorporated by reference Incorporated in this application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及人工智能技术领域,尤其是涉及一种信贷风险评估方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质。This application relates to the field of artificial intelligence technology, in particular to a credit risk assessment method, device, computer equipment and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
信贷是指以偿还和付息为条件的价值运动形式,通常包括银行存款、贷款等信用活动,贷款的产生必然伴随着风险,在还款期限届满之前,贷款人财务状况的重大变化很可能影响其履约能力,从而发生呆账、坏账等风险,因此预先对贷款人进行信贷风险评估有重要意义。Credit refers to the form of value movement that is conditional on repayment and interest payment. It usually includes credit activities such as bank deposits and loans. The occurrence of loans is bound to be accompanied by risks. Before the repayment period expires, major changes in the lender’s financial status are likely to affect Due to its ability to perform contracts, bad debts, bad debts and other risks occur, so it is of great significance to conduct credit risk assessments on lenders in advance.
发明人研究过程中发现,目前,通常根据贷款人的个人信息、价值数据和征信数据等,对贷款人的信贷风险进行评估,其中,个人信息包括贷款的人的性别、学历等信息,价值数据包括贷款人的月收入、固定资产等,征信数据包括贷款人的信用卡数量、信贷逾期次数等。然而,发明人意识到,贷款人的价值数据和征信数据均为静态数据,静态数据的特点是稳定而不易变化或者变化缓慢,其无法反映贷款人未来的变化趋势,因此如果仅依据贷款人的静态数据进行信贷风险评估,无法得到准确的信贷风险评估结果,对信贷风险评估的准确率较低。The inventor discovered during the research process that at present, the lender’s credit risk is usually evaluated based on the lender’s personal information, value data, and credit data. Among them, personal information includes information such as the person’s gender and educational background. The data includes the monthly income and fixed assets of the lender, and the credit data includes the number of credit cards of the lender and the number of credit overdue times. However, the inventor realizes that the lender’s value data and credit information data are both static data. The characteristics of static data are stable and not easy to change or slow to change. It cannot reflect the future trend of the lender. Therefore, if you only rely on the lender Credit risk assessment based on static data cannot obtain accurate credit risk assessment results, and the accuracy of credit risk assessment is low.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供了一种信贷风险评估方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质,主要在于能够提高信贷风险评估的准确率,确保信贷风险评估结果的可靠性。This application provides a credit risk assessment method, device, computer equipment, and storage medium, which are mainly capable of improving the accuracy of credit risk assessment and ensuring the reliability of credit risk assessment results.
根据本申请的第一个方面,提供一种信贷风险评估方法,包括:According to the first aspect of this application, a credit risk assessment method is provided, including:
获取待评估用户对应的消费行为时序数据和属性数据;Obtain the consumption behavior time series data and attribute data corresponding to the user to be evaluated;
将所述消费行为时序数据输入至预设消费行为特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述消费行为时序数据对应的消费行为特征向量;Input the consumption behavior time series data into a preset consumption behavior feature extraction model for feature extraction, and obtain a consumption behavior feature vector corresponding to the consumption behavior time series data;
将所述属性数据输入至预设属性特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述待评估用户对应的属性特征向量;Inputting the attribute data into a preset attribute feature extraction model for feature extraction, and obtaining an attribute feature vector corresponding to the user to be assessed;
根据所述消费行为特征向量和所述属性特征向量,确定所述待评估用户对应的信贷风险评估结果。According to the consumption behavior feature vector and the attribute feature vector, a credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed is determined.
根据本申请的第二个方面,提供一种信贷风险评估装置,包括:According to the second aspect of this application, a credit risk assessment device is provided, including:
获取单元,用于获取待评估用户对应的消费行为时序数据和属性数据;The acquiring unit is used to acquire the consumption behavior time series data and attribute data corresponding to the user to be evaluated;
第一提取单元,用于将所述消费行为时序数据输入至预设消费行为特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述消费行为时序数据对应的消费行为特征向量;The first extraction unit is configured to input the consumption behavior time series data into a preset consumption behavior feature extraction model for feature extraction to obtain a consumption behavior feature vector corresponding to the consumption behavior time series data;
第二提取单元,用于将所述属性数据输入至预设属性特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述待评估用户对应的属性特征向量;The second extraction unit is configured to input the attribute data into a preset attribute feature extraction model for feature extraction, and obtain the attribute feature vector corresponding to the user to be evaluated;
确定单元,用于根据所述消费行为特征向量和所述属性特征向量,确定所述待评估用户对应的信贷风险评估结果。The determining unit is configured to determine the credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed according to the consumption behavior feature vector and the attribute feature vector.
根据本申请的第三个方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤:According to a third aspect of the present application, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:
获取待评估用户对应的消费行为时序数据和属性数据;Obtain the consumption behavior time series data and attribute data corresponding to the user to be evaluated;
将所述消费行为时序数据输入至预设消费行为特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述消费行为时序数据对应的消费行为特征向量;Input the consumption behavior time series data into a preset consumption behavior feature extraction model for feature extraction, and obtain a consumption behavior feature vector corresponding to the consumption behavior time series data;
将所述属性数据输入至预设属性特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述待评估用户对 应的属性特征向量;Inputting the attribute data into a preset attribute feature extraction model for feature extraction, and obtaining the attribute feature vector corresponding to the user to be evaluated;
根据所述消费行为特征向量和所述属性特征向量,确定所述待评估用户对应的信贷风险评估结果。According to the consumption behavior feature vector and the attribute feature vector, a credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed is determined.
根据本申请的第四个方面,提供一种计算机设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现以下步骤:According to a fourth aspect of the present application, a computer device is provided, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, and the processor implements the following steps when the program is executed:
获取待评估用户对应的消费行为时序数据和属性数据;Obtain the consumption behavior time series data and attribute data corresponding to the user to be evaluated;
将所述消费行为时序数据输入至预设消费行为特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述消费行为时序数据对应的消费行为特征向量;Input the consumption behavior time series data into a preset consumption behavior feature extraction model for feature extraction, and obtain a consumption behavior feature vector corresponding to the consumption behavior time series data;
将所述属性数据输入至预设属性特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述待评估用户对应的属性特征向量;Inputting the attribute data into a preset attribute feature extraction model for feature extraction, and obtaining an attribute feature vector corresponding to the user to be assessed;
根据所述消费行为特征向量和所述属性特征向量,确定所述待评估用户对应的信贷风险评估结果。According to the consumption behavior feature vector and the attribute feature vector, a credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed is determined.
本申请能够同时考虑静态数据和动态数据对信贷风险评估的影响,从而能够保证信贷风险评估结果的可靠性,提高对信贷风险评估结果的预测精度。This application can simultaneously consider the impact of static data and dynamic data on credit risk assessment, thereby ensuring the reliability of credit risk assessment results and improving the prediction accuracy of credit risk assessment results.
附图说明Description of the drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the application and constitute a part of the application. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the application are used to explain the application, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the application. In the attached picture:
图1示出了本申请实施例提供的一种信贷风险评估方法流程图;Figure 1 shows a flowchart of a credit risk assessment method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2示出了本申请实施例提供的另一种信贷风险评估方法流程图;Figure 2 shows a flowchart of another credit risk assessment method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3示出了本申请实施例提供的一种信贷风险评估装置的结构示意图;Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a credit risk assessment device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4示出了本申请实施例提供的另一种信贷风险评估装置的结构示意图;Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of another credit risk assessment device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5示出了本申请实施例提供的一种计算机设备的实体结构示意图。Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the physical structure of a computer device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Hereinafter, the present application will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other if there is no conflict.
本申请的技术方案可应用于人工智能、区块链和/或大数据技术领域,如可涉及神经网络技术。可选的,本申请涉及的数据如时序数据、属性数据和/或评估结果等可存储于数据库中,或者可以存储于区块链中,本申请不做限定。The technical solution of the present application can be applied to the fields of artificial intelligence, blockchain and/or big data technology, such as neural network technology. Optionally, the data involved in this application, such as time series data, attribute data, and/or evaluation results, can be stored in a database, or can be stored in a blockchain, which is not limited in this application.
目前,通常根据贷款人的个人信息、价值数据和征信数据等,对贷款人的信贷风险进行评估,其中,个人信息包括贷款的人的性别、学历等信息,价值数据包括贷款人的月收入、固定资产等,征信数据包括贷款人的信用卡数量、信贷逾期次数等。然而,贷款人的价值数据和征信数据均为静态数据,静态数据的特点是稳定而不易变化或者变化缓慢,其无法反映贷款人未来的变化趋势,因此如果仅依据贷款人的静态数据进行信贷风险评估,无法得到准确的信贷风险评估结果,对信贷风险评估的准确率较低。At present, the lender’s credit risk is usually evaluated based on the lender’s personal information, value data and credit information data. Among them, the personal information includes the gender and educational background of the lender, and the value data includes the lender’s monthly income. , Fixed assets, etc. The credit data includes the number of credit cards of the lender, the number of credit overdues, etc. However, the lender’s value data and credit information data are both static data. The characteristics of static data are stable and difficult to change or slow to change. It cannot reflect the future trend of the lender. Therefore, if you only use the lender’s static data for credit Risk assessment cannot obtain accurate credit risk assessment results, and the accuracy of credit risk assessment is low.
为了解决上述问题,本申请实施例提供了一种信贷风险评估方法,如图1所示,所述方法包括:In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, an embodiment of the present application provides a credit risk assessment method. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes:
101、获取待评估用户对应的消费行为时序数据和属性数据。101. Acquire consumption behavior time series data and attribute data corresponding to the user to be assessed.
其中,待评估用户为需要进行信贷风险评估的用户,待评估用户的消费行为时序数据为根据待评估用户在一段时间内的消费记录建立的,具体包括待评估用户的历史消费频次时序数据、消费总金额时序数据、最大消费金额所属商品大类的时序数据、消费和月收入占比时序数据等,例如,获取评估用户一年内的消费记录,并确定等分时间区间为一个月,构建待评估用户的历史消费频次时序数据为(3,2,3,5,7,8,9,10,3,6,7,5),即代表待评估用户在这一年的1-12月份的消费频次,第一月共消费3次,第二个月共消费2次,第三个月共消费3次,第四个月消费5次等,此外,待评估用户的属性数据包括:待评估用户的的个 人信息、价值数据和征信数据,其中,个人信息包括待评估用户的性别、年龄、学历、地狱、婚姻状况等;价值数据主要指待评估用户的个人财务状况,具体包括:月收入、固定资产、账户余额、每月消费收入占比、还款额等;征信数据包括:待评估用户的信用卡数量、信贷总额、成功借款次数和逾期次数等。Among them, the users to be assessed are users who need to conduct credit risk assessment, and the consumption behavior time series data of the users to be assessed are established based on the consumption records of the users to be assessed over a period of time, specifically including the historical consumption frequency time series data and consumption of the users to be assessed. Time series data of the total amount, time series data of the product category to which the maximum consumption amount belongs, time series data of consumption and monthly income proportions, etc., for example, obtain the consumption record of the evaluated user within one year, and determine the equal time interval as one month, and construct the to-be-assessed The user’s historical consumption frequency time series data is (3,2,3,5,7,8,9,10,3,6,7,5), which represents the consumption of the user to be assessed from January to December of the year Frequency: 3 consumptions in the first month, 2 consumptions in the second month, 3 consumptions in the third month, 5 consumptions in the fourth month, etc. In addition, the attribute data of users to be assessed includes: users to be assessed The personal information, value data and credit data of the user to be evaluated, where personal information includes the gender, age, education, hell, marital status, etc. of the user to be evaluated; value data mainly refers to the personal financial status of the user to be evaluated, specifically including: monthly income , Fixed assets, account balances, percentage of monthly consumption income, repayment amount, etc.; credit data includes: the number of credit cards of users to be assessed, total credit, the number of successful borrowings and the number of overdue payments, etc.
对于本申请实施例,为了克服现有技术中仅根据待评估用户的静态数据(属性数据)对信贷风险评估,从而造成的信贷风险评估结果不准确的缺陷,本申请实施例采用人工智能领域的机器学习技术,引入了待评估用户的消费时间时序数据,即引入了能够反映待评估用户未来趋势的动态数据,并将其与静态数据相结合共同对待评估用户的信贷风险进行评估,能够提高待评估用户的信贷风险评估精度,确保信贷风险评估结果的可靠性,本申请实施例主要适用于信贷风险的评估,本申请实施例的执行主体为能够对待评估用户进行信贷风险评估的装置或者设备,可以设置于客户端或者服务器一侧。For the embodiment of this application, in order to overcome the defect of inaccurate credit risk assessment results caused by only the static data (attribute data) of the user to be assessed in the prior art, the embodiment of this application adopts the artificial intelligence field Machine learning technology introduces time-series data on the consumption time of users to be evaluated, that is, introduces dynamic data that can reflect the future trends of users to be evaluated, and combines it with static data to evaluate the credit risk of users to be evaluated. Assess the credit risk assessment accuracy of users and ensure the reliability of credit risk assessment results. The embodiments of this application are mainly suitable for credit risk assessment. The executive subject of the embodiments of this application is a device or equipment that can perform credit risk assessments for users to be assessed. It can be set on the client or server side.
具体地,当待评估用户申请贷款时,待评估用户会预先上传个人信息和价值数据,信贷业务人员接收到待评估用户的个人信息和价值数据进行核实后,存储至服务器中,同时信贷业务人员也会调取待评估用户的征信数据和一段时间内的消费记录进行保存,之后信贷评估业务人员会对待评估用户进行信贷风险评估,以便根据信贷风险评估结果决定是否对其放款,具体信贷业务人员可以通过点击服务器界面中的信贷风险评估按钮,触发信贷风险评估指令,服务器接收到待评估用户的信贷风险评估指令后,会调取待评估用户的在一段时间内的消费记录和属性数据,并根据待评估用户在一段时间内的消费记录,生成待评估用户对应的消费行为时序数据,以便根据该消费行为时序数据和属性数据,共同对待评估用户的信贷风险评估结果进行预测。Specifically, when a user to be evaluated applies for a loan, the user to be evaluated will upload personal information and value data in advance, and the credit business staff will receive the personal information and value data of the user to be evaluated for verification and store it in the server. At the same time, the credit business staff It will also retrieve the credit data of the users to be evaluated and the consumption records for a period of time for storage. After that, the credit evaluation staff will conduct a credit risk assessment of the users to be evaluated, so as to decide whether to lend to them based on the results of the credit risk assessment. The specific credit business The personnel can trigger the credit risk evaluation instruction by clicking the credit risk evaluation button in the server interface. After the server receives the credit risk evaluation instruction of the user to be evaluated, it will retrieve the consumption record and attribute data of the user to be evaluated over a period of time. And according to the consumption record of the user to be evaluated in a period of time, the consumption behavior time series data corresponding to the user to be evaluated is generated, so as to jointly predict the credit risk assessment result of the user to be evaluated based on the consumption behavior time series data and attribute data.
102、将所述消费行为时序数据输入至预设消费行为特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述消费行为时序数据对应的消费行为特征向量。102. Input the consumption behavior time series data into a preset consumption behavior feature extraction model for feature extraction, and obtain a consumption behavior feature vector corresponding to the consumption behavior time series data.
其中,该预设消费行为特征提取模型具体可以为Xgboost消费行为特征提取模型,对于本申请实施例,Xgboost消费行为特征提取模型可以对时序数据进行处理,该Xgboost消费行为特征提取模型主要包括输入层、隐藏层和输出层,通过该输入层输入待评估用户对应的消费行为时序数据,之后利用隐藏层对该消费行为时序数据进行特征提取,得到待评估用户对应的消费行为特征向量,进一步地,该输出层能够对待评估用户的消费行为特征向量进行预测,得到待评估用户对应的初步风险评估结果,由此能够引入待评估用户的消费行为时序数据,即动态数据,并能够利用Xgboost消费行为特征提取模型提取待评估用户的消费行为特征向量,以便将其与待评估用户的静态数据相结合,共同进行信贷风险评估。Wherein, the preset consumption behavior feature extraction model may specifically be an Xgboost consumption behavior feature extraction model. For the embodiment of the present application, the Xgboost consumption behavior feature extraction model can process time series data. The Xgboost consumption behavior feature extraction model mainly includes an input layer. , Hidden layer and output layer, input the consumption behavior time series data corresponding to the user to be evaluated through the input layer, and then use the hidden layer to perform feature extraction on the consumption behavior time series data to obtain the consumption behavior feature vector corresponding to the user to be evaluated. Further, The output layer can predict the consumption behavior feature vector of the user to be evaluated, and obtain the preliminary risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be evaluated, which can introduce the time series data of the consumption behavior of the user to be evaluated, that is, dynamic data, and can use Xgboost consumption behavior characteristics The extraction model extracts the consumer behavior feature vector of the user to be evaluated, so that it can be combined with the static data of the user to be evaluated for joint credit risk assessment.
103、将所述属性数据输入至预设属性特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述待评估用户对应的属性特征向量。103. Input the attribute data into a preset attribute feature extraction model for feature extraction, and obtain an attribute feature vector corresponding to the user to be evaluated.
其中,预设属性特征提取模型可以为预设卷积神经网络模型,对于本申请实施例,为了将待评估用户的属性数据(静态数据)和消费行为时序数据(动态数据)相结合,共同对待评估用户进行贷款风险评估,需要对待评估用户的属性数据进行特征提取,具体可以利用卷积神经网络模型对待评估用户的属性数据进行特征提取,该卷积神经网络模型主要包括输入层、隐藏层和输出层,通过该输入层输入待评估用户对应的属性数据,之后利用隐藏层对输入的属性数据进行特征提取,得到待评估用户对应的属性特征向量,并通过输出层输出该属性特征向量。Among them, the preset attribute feature extraction model may be a preset convolutional neural network model. For the embodiment of the present application, in order to combine the attribute data (static data) of the user to be evaluated and the time series data of consumption behavior (dynamic data), they are treated together. To evaluate the loan risk of the appraising user, the attribute data of the user to be evaluated needs to be extracted. Specifically, the convolutional neural network model can be used to extract the feature of the attribute data of the user to be evaluated. The convolutional neural network model mainly includes an input layer, a hidden layer, and The output layer inputs the attribute data corresponding to the user to be evaluated through the input layer, and then uses the hidden layer to perform feature extraction on the input attribute data to obtain the attribute feature vector corresponding to the user to be evaluated, and output the attribute feature vector through the output layer.
104、根据所述消费行为特征向量和所述属性特征向量,确定所述待评估用户对应的信贷风险评估结果。104. Determine a credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed according to the consumption behavior feature vector and the attribute feature vector.
其中,待评估用户的信贷风险评估结果包括待评估用户违约和不违约,例如,如果输出的信贷风险评估结果为0,则代表待评估用户会违约,即如果对待评估用户放贷,待评 估用户很可能会违约,无法按时还贷;如果输出的信贷风险评估结果为1,则代表待评估用户不会违约,即如果对待评估用户放贷,待评估用户很可能不会违约,能够按时还贷。对于本申请实施例,为了提高对待评估用户的信贷风险评估精度,需要依据静态数据和动态数据共同对待评估用户进行风险评估。Among them, the credit risk evaluation result of the user under evaluation includes default and non-default. For example, if the output credit risk evaluation result is 0, it means that the user under evaluation will default. That is, if the user under evaluation lends, the user under evaluation is very It may default and cannot repay the loan on time; if the output credit risk assessment result is 1, it means that the user under evaluation will not default, that is, if the user under evaluation makes a loan, the user under evaluation will probably not default and will be able to repay the loan on time. For the embodiment of the present application, in order to improve the credit risk assessment accuracy of the user to be evaluated, it is necessary to conduct a risk assessment of the user to be evaluated based on both static data and dynamic data.
具体地,根据消费行为特征向量,确定待评估用户对应的初步风险评估结果,该初步风险评估结果是仅依据待评估用户的消费行为时序数据得到的初步风险评估结果,还需要考虑用户的属性数据所带来的响应,因此,根据初步风险评估结果、消费行为特征向量和属性特征向量,确定待评估用户对应的最终信贷风险评估结果,具体可以将初步风险评估结果、消费行为特征向量和属性特征向量共同作为输入向量,将其其输入至预设信贷风险评估模型进行信贷风险评估,得到待评估用户对应的信贷风险评估结果,其中,该预设信贷风险评估模型可以为预设逻辑回归模型,根据预设逻辑回归模型输出的信贷风险评估结果来决定是否对待评估用户进行放贷,例如,如果预设逻辑回归模型输出的信贷风险评估结果为0,则确定待评估用户很可能会违约,因此不对其进行放贷;如果预设逻辑回归模型输出的信贷风险评估结果为1,则确定待评估用户很可能不会违约,因此对其进行放贷。Specifically, according to the consumption behavior feature vector, the preliminary risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed is determined. The preliminary risk assessment result is the preliminary risk assessment result obtained only based on the time series data of the consumption behavior of the user to be assessed, and the attribute data of the user needs to be considered. Therefore, according to the preliminary risk assessment results, consumer behavior feature vectors, and attribute feature vectors, the final credit risk assessment results corresponding to the users to be assessed can be determined. Specifically, the preliminary risk assessment results, consumer behavior feature vectors, and attribute features can be The vectors are collectively used as input vectors, which are input to the preset credit risk assessment model for credit risk assessment, and the credit risk assessment results corresponding to the users to be assessed are obtained. The preset credit risk assessment model may be a preset logistic regression model. The credit risk assessment result output by the preset logistic regression model is used to determine whether or not to lend to the user under evaluation. For example, if the credit risk assessment result output by the preset logistic regression model is 0, it is determined that the user under evaluation is likely to default, so it is not correct It lends; if the credit risk assessment result output by the preset logistic regression model is 1, it is determined that the user to be assessed is likely to not default, so lending to it.
本申请实施例提供的一种信贷风险评估方法,与目前根据待评估用户的静态数据对待评估用户的信贷风险进行评估的方式相比,本申请能够获取待评估用户对应的消费行为时序数据和属性数据;并将所述消费行为时序数据输入至预设消费行为特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述消费行为时序数据对应的消费行为特征向量;与此同时,将所述属性数据输入至预设属性特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述待评估用户对应的属性特征向量;最终根据所述消费行为特征向量和所述属性特征向量,确定所述待评估用户对应的信贷风险评估结果,由此通过获取待评估用户的消费行为时序数据,能够引入反映待评估用户未来变化趋势的动态数据,在对待评估用户进行风险评估时,通过提取待评估用户的消费行为特征向量和属性特征向量,并依据消费行为特征向量和属性特征向量预测待评估用户的信贷风险评估结果,能够同时考虑静态数据和动态数据对信贷风险评估的影响,从而能够保证信贷风险评估结果的可靠性,提高对信贷风险评估结果的预测精度。The credit risk assessment method provided by the embodiments of the present application is compared with the current method of evaluating the credit risk of the user to be assessed based on the static data of the user to be assessed. This application can obtain the corresponding consumption behavior time series data and attributes of the user to be assessed. Data; and input the consumption behavior time series data into a preset consumption behavior feature extraction model for feature extraction to obtain the consumption behavior feature vector corresponding to the consumption behavior time series data; at the same time, input the attribute data into the preset The attribute feature extraction model performs feature extraction to obtain the attribute feature vector corresponding to the user to be assessed; finally, according to the consumption behavior feature vector and the attribute feature vector, the credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed is determined, thereby By obtaining the time series data of the consumption behavior of the user to be evaluated, dynamic data reflecting the future change trend of the user to be evaluated can be introduced. When the user to be evaluated is subjected to risk assessment, the consumption behavior feature vector and attribute feature vector of the user to be evaluated can be extracted and based on Consumer behavior feature vectors and attribute feature vectors predict the credit risk assessment results of users to be assessed, and can consider the impact of static data and dynamic data on credit risk assessment at the same time, so as to ensure the reliability of credit risk assessment results and improve the credit risk assessment results Prediction accuracy.
进一步的,为了更好的说明上述信贷风险评估的过程,作为对上述实施例的细化和扩展,本申请实施例提供了另一种信贷风险评估方法,如图2所示,所述方法包括:Further, in order to better explain the above credit risk assessment process, as a refinement and extension of the above embodiment, an embodiment of the present application provides another credit risk assessment method, as shown in FIG. 2, the method includes :
201、获取待评估用户对应的消费行为时序数据和属性数据。201. Acquire consumption behavior time series data and attribute data corresponding to the user to be evaluated.
对于本申请实施例,为了获取消费行为时序数据,步骤201具体包括:获取所述待评估用户在预设时间段内的消费记录及其对应的消费时间;根据所述消费记录和所述消费时间,确定所述待评估用户对应的消费行为时序数据。其中,预设时间段可以根据业务需求进行设定,需要说明的是,为了确保对待评估用户的信贷风险评估的准确性,预设时间段不宜设置过短,例如,获取待评估用户去年一年1月-12月的所有消费记录及其对应的消费时间,并按照待评估用户在一年内多笔消费记录对应的消费时间,分别统计待评估用户的历史消费频次时序数据、客户消费金额时序数据、最大消费金额所属商品大类的时序数据、消费和月收入占比时序数据,例如,统计待评估用户在去年1月-12月的消费和月收入占比时序数据为(0.5,0.3,0.8,0.2,0.5,0.9,0.7,0.9,0.8,0.6,0.7,0.5),此外,当待评估用户申请贷款时,会填写个人信息和价值数据,信贷业务人员对待评估用户的个人信息和价值数据进行核实后会存储至服务器,同时调用与该待评用户相关的征信数据存储至服务器,以便对待评估用户进行信贷风险评估时,根据待评估用户的消费行为时序数据和属性数据共同进行风险评估,提高对待评估用户的信贷风险评估的准确率。For the embodiment of this application, in order to obtain the consumption behavior time series data, step 201 specifically includes: obtaining the consumption record and the corresponding consumption time of the user to be assessed within a preset time period; according to the consumption record and the consumption time , Determine the consumption behavior time series data corresponding to the user to be evaluated. Among them, the preset time period can be set according to business needs. It should be noted that in order to ensure the accuracy of the credit risk assessment of the user to be evaluated, the preset time period should not be set too short, for example, to obtain the user to be evaluated last year All consumption records from January to December and their corresponding consumption time, and according to the consumption time corresponding to multiple consumption records of the user to be evaluated in a year, the historical consumption frequency time series data of the user to be evaluated and the time series data of customer consumption amount are respectively counted , The time series data of the commodity category to which the largest consumption amount belongs, the time series data of consumption and the proportion of monthly income, for example, the time series data of the consumption and the proportion of monthly income of the users to be assessed from January to December last year are (0.5, 0.3, 0.8 ,0.2,0.5,0.9,0.7,0.9,0.8,0.6,0.7,0.5), in addition, when the user to be evaluated applies for a loan, personal information and value data will be filled in, and the personal information and value data of the user to be evaluated by the credit business staff After verification, it will be stored on the server, and at the same time, the credit data related to the user under evaluation will be called and stored on the server, so that when the user under evaluation conducts credit risk evaluation, the risk assessment is carried out based on the time series data and attribute data of the user under evaluation. , To improve the accuracy of the credit risk assessment of users to be assessed.
进一步地,获取的待评估用户的属性数据很可能包括多条属性数据,而不同数据之间很可能具有很强的相关性,为了达到特征降维和防止过拟合的目的,可以在具有相关性的属性数据中只挑选部分属性数据作为输入变量,基于此,所述方法还包括:若存在多个属 性数据,则对各个属性数据之间的相关性进行验证,得到所述各个属性数据之间的相关性验证结果;根据所述相关性验证结果,从所述各个属性数据中筛选目标属性数据,进一步地,所述对各个属性数据之间的相关性进行验证,得到所述各个属性数据之间的相关性验证结果,包括:计算所述各个属性数据之间的相关性系数;根据计算的各个相关性系数,确定所述各个属性数据之间的相关性验证结果,与此同时,所述根据所述相关性验证结果,从所述各个属性数据中筛选目标属性数据,包括:根据所述相关性验证结果,确定所述各个属性数据中具有相关性的属性数据和不具有相关性的属性数据;从所述具有相关性的属性数据中筛选预设数量的属性数据,并将所述预设数量的属性数据和所述不具有相关性的属性数据,确定为目标属性数据。Further, the acquired attribute data of the user to be evaluated may include multiple pieces of attribute data, and different data may have a strong correlation. In order to achieve the purpose of feature dimensionality reduction and prevent overfitting, it can be correlated. Only part of the attribute data in the attribute data is selected as input variables. Based on this, the method also includes: if there are multiple attribute data, verifying the correlation between each attribute data to obtain The correlation verification result; according to the correlation verification result, the target attribute data is filtered from the various attribute data, and further, the correlation between the various attribute data is verified to obtain one of the various attribute data The correlation verification result between the various attribute data includes: calculating the correlation coefficient between the various attribute data; determining the correlation verification result between the various attribute data according to the calculated correlation coefficients, and at the same time, the According to the correlation verification result, screening the target attribute data from the respective attribute data includes: determining, according to the correlation verification result, the attribute data that is relevant and the attributes that are not relevant in the respective attribute data Data; filter a preset number of attribute data from the relevant attribute data, and determine the preset number of attribute data and the non-relevant attribute data as target attribute data.
具体地,可以利用预设相关性验证算法计算各个属性数据之间的相关性系数,相关性系数的具体计算公式如下:Specifically, a preset correlation verification algorithm can be used to calculate the correlation coefficient between each attribute data, and the specific calculation formula of the correlation coefficient is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2020124259-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2020124259-appb-000001
其中,ρ s为不同属性数据之间的相关性系数,d i=x i′-y i′,x i′为属性数据X的分量x i的秩次,y i′为属性数据Y的分量y i的秩次,d i为x i′和y i′的秩次差,n为属性数据X和Y的维度,在计算出属性数据X和Y的相关性系数之后,根据相关性系数的大小判断属性数据X和Y之间是否具有相关性,例如,如果计算出的相关性系数大于或者等于0.829,则认为属性数据X和Y之间具有相关性;如果计算出的相关性系数小于0.829,则认为属性数据X和Y之间不具有相关性,由此能够确定不同属性数据之间的相关性验证结果。进一步地,根据不同属性数据之间的相关性验证结果,确定具有相关性的多个属性数据,之后从具有相关性的多个属性数据中筛选预设数量的属性数据,例如,确定具有有5个属性数据之间具有相关性,为了达到特征降维的目的,从5个具有相关性的属性数据中筛选两个属性数据,并将筛选的后的属性数据和不具有相关性的属性数据,共同作为目标属性数据,以便将所述目标属性数据输入至预设属性特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述待评估用户对应的属性特征向量,由此能够达到特征降维和防止过拟合的目的。 Wherein, ρ s is the correlation coefficient between the different attributes of data, d i = x i '-y i', x i ' is the attribute data X x component of rank i, y i' is the component attribute data Y y i of rank, d i is x i 'and y i' of rank deviation, n is the dimension attribute data X and Y, after calculating the attribute data X and the correlation coefficient Y, according to the correlation coefficient The size judges whether the attribute data X and Y are correlated, for example, if the calculated correlation coefficient is greater than or equal to 0.829, then the attribute data X and Y are considered to be correlated; if the calculated correlation coefficient is less than 0.829 , It is considered that there is no correlation between the attribute data X and Y, so that the correlation verification result between different attribute data can be determined. Further, according to the correlation verification result between different attribute data, multiple attribute data with relevance are determined, and then a preset number of attribute data is filtered from the multiple attribute data with relevance, for example, it is determined that there are 5 There are correlations between the two attribute data. In order to achieve the purpose of feature dimensionality reduction, two attribute data are filtered from five relevant attribute data, and the filtered attribute data and non-relevant attribute data are selected. Commonly used as target attribute data, so that the target attribute data can be input to the preset attribute feature extraction model for feature extraction, and the attribute feature vector corresponding to the user to be evaluated is obtained, thereby achieving the purpose of feature dimensionality reduction and prevention of overfitting .
202、将所述消费行为时序数据输入至预设消费行为特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述消费行为时序数据对应的消费行为特征向量。202. Input the consumption behavior time series data into a preset consumption behavior feature extraction model for feature extraction, and obtain a consumption behavior feature vector corresponding to the consumption behavior time series data.
其中,该预设消费行为特征提取模型具体可以为Xgboost消费行为特征提取模型,Xgboost消费行为特征提取模型能够对时序数据进行处理,对于本申请实施例,在引入待评估用户的动态数据(消费行为时序数据)之后,将其输入至Xgboost消费行为特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到待评估用户对应的消费行为特征向量,与此同时,根据该消费行为特征性向量能够对待评估用户的信贷风险进行初步评估。Among them, the preset consumption behavior feature extraction model may specifically be the Xgboost consumption behavior feature extraction model. The Xgboost consumption behavior feature extraction model can process time series data. For the embodiment of this application, the dynamic data of the user to be evaluated (consumption behavior Time series data), then input it into the Xgboost consumer behavior feature extraction model for feature extraction, and obtain the consumer behavior feature vector corresponding to the user to be evaluated. At the same time, according to the consumer behavior feature vector, the credit risk of the user to be evaluated can be preliminary Evaluate.
203、将所述属性数据输入至预设属性特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述待评估用户对应的属性特征向量。203. Input the attribute data into a preset attribute feature extraction model for feature extraction, and obtain an attribute feature vector corresponding to the user to be evaluated.
对于本申请实施例,在对待评估用户的多个属性数据进行相关性验证,确定多个属性数据中的目标属性数据之后,将确定的目标属性数据输入至预设属性特征提取模型进行特征提取,其中,该预设属性特征提取模型具体可以为卷积神经网络模型,通过该卷积神经网络模型提起待评估用户的属性特征向量。For the embodiment of the present application, after performing correlation verification on multiple attribute data of the user to be evaluated, and after determining the target attribute data in the multiple attribute data, the determined target attribute data is input into a preset attribute feature extraction model for feature extraction, Wherein, the preset attribute feature extraction model may specifically be a convolutional neural network model, and the attribute feature vector of the user to be evaluated is extracted through the convolutional neural network model.
204、根据所述消费行为特征向量,确定所述待评估用户对应的初步风险评估结果。204. Determine a preliminary risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed according to the consumption behavior feature vector.
对于本方实施例,在利用Xgboost消费行为特征提取模型提取待评估用户的消费行为特征向量之后,可以根据提取的消费行为特征向量,利用Xgboost模型的输出层对待评估用户的信贷风险进行初步评估,得到待评估用户的初步风险评估结果,其中,该初步风险评估结果包括待评估用户违约或者不违约。For this embodiment, after using the Xgboost consumption behavior feature extraction model to extract the consumption behavior feature vector of the user to be evaluated, the output layer of the Xgboost model can be used to make a preliminary assessment of the credit risk of the user to be evaluated based on the extracted consumption behavior feature vector. Obtain a preliminary risk assessment result of the user to be assessed, where the preliminary risk assessment result includes the default or non-default of the user to be assessed.
205、根据所述初步风险评估结果、所述消费行为特征向量和所述属性特征向量,确定所述待评估用户对应的信贷风险评估结果。205. Determine a credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed according to the preliminary risk assessment result, the consumption behavior feature vector, and the attribute feature vector.
对于本申请实施例,为了提高对待评估用户的信贷风险评估准确率,需要同时考虑待评估用户的消费行为时序数据(动态数据)、属性数据(静态数据)和Xgboost模型输出的初步风险评估结果,基于此,步骤205具体包括:对所述初步风险评估结果、所述消费行为特征向量和所述属性特征向量进行整合,得到整合后的特征向量;将所述整合后的特征向量输入至预设信贷风险评估模型进行风险评估,得到所述待评估用户对应的信贷风险评估结果。其中,预设信贷风险评估模型可以为预设逻辑回归模型。For the embodiments of this application, in order to improve the accuracy of credit risk assessment of users to be assessed, it is necessary to simultaneously consider the consumption behavior time series data (dynamic data), attribute data (static data) of the users to be assessed, and the preliminary risk assessment results output by the Xgboost model. Based on this, step 205 specifically includes: integrating the preliminary risk assessment result, the consumer behavior feature vector, and the attribute feature vector to obtain an integrated feature vector; and inputting the integrated feature vector to a preset The credit risk assessment model performs risk assessment, and obtains the credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed. Among them, the preset credit risk assessment model may be a preset logistic regression model.
例如,待评估用户的消费行为特征向量为(x1,x2,x3),属性特征向量为(x4,x5,x6,x7),利用Xgboost模型得到的初步风险评估结果为u,将上述向量进行整合,得到整合后的特征向量为(x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6,x7,u),并将整合后的特征向量(x1,x2,x3,y1,y2,y3,y4,u)作为预设逻辑回归模型的输入变量,对待评估用户的信贷风险进行评估,在具体对待评估用户的信贷风险进行评估时,可以对待评估用户不会违约的概率进行计算,具体计算公式如下:For example, the consumer behavior feature vector of the user to be evaluated is (x1, x2, x3), the attribute feature vector is (x4, x5, x6, x7), the preliminary risk assessment result obtained by the Xgboost model is u, and the above vectors are integrated , The integrated feature vector is (x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6,x7,u), and the integrated feature vector (x1,x2,x3,y1,y2,y3,y4,u) As the input variable of the preset logistic regression model, the credit risk of the user to be evaluated is evaluated. When the credit risk of the user to be evaluated is specifically evaluated, the probability that the user to be evaluated will not default can be calculated. The specific calculation formula is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2020124259-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2020124259-appb-000002
其中,α,β为预设逻辑回归模型的估计参数,(x 1,x 2,…,x n,u)为整合后的变量,E(y)为待评估用户不会违约的概率,依据计算的概率确定待评估用户是否会违约。 Among them, α, β are the estimated parameters of the preset logistic regression model, (x 1 ,x 2 ,...,x n ,u) are the integrated variables, and E(y) is the probability that the user to be evaluated will not default, according to The calculated probability determines whether the user under evaluation will default.
对于本申请实施例,在构建预设消费行为特征提取模型、预设属性特征提取模型和预设信贷风险评估模型时,可以将其作为一个整体进行训练,搜集大量用户的消费行为时序数据和属性数据,以及对应的还款情况,确定样本数据集,对该样本数据集进行训练,构建预设消费行为特征提取模型、预设属性特征提取模型和预设信贷风评估模型,当预设信贷风险评估模型具体为逻辑回归模型,利用预设极大似然算法对逻辑回归模型的参数进行调整,由此得到最优评估参数。For the embodiments of this application, when constructing the preset consumption behavior feature extraction model, the preset attribute feature extraction model, and the preset credit risk assessment model, they can be trained as a whole to collect the consumption behavior time series data and attributes of a large number of users Data, and the corresponding repayment situation, determine the sample data set, train the sample data set, construct the preset consumption behavior feature extraction model, the preset attribute feature extraction model and the preset credit wind evaluation model, when the credit risk is preset The evaluation model is specifically a logistic regression model, and the parameters of the logistic regression model are adjusted using a preset maximum likelihood algorithm to obtain the optimal evaluation parameters.
本申请实施例提供的另一种信贷风险评估方法,与目前根据待评估用户的静态数据对待评估用户的信贷风险进行评估的方式相比,本申请能够获取待评估用户对应的消费行为时序数据和属性数据;并将所述消费行为时序数据输入至预设消费行为特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述消费行为时序数据对应的消费行为特征向量;与此同时,将所述属性数据输入至预设属性特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述待评估用户对应的属性特征向量;最终根据所述消费行为特征向量和所述属性特征向量,确定所述待评估用户对应的信贷风险评估结果,由此通过获取待评估用户的消费行为时序数据,能够引入反映待评估用户未来变化趋势的动态数据,在对待评估用户进行风险评估时,通过提取待评估用户的消费行为特征向量和属性特征向量,并依据消费行为特征向量和属性特征向量预测待评估用户的信贷风险评估结果,能够同时考虑静态数据和动态数据对信贷风险评估的影响,从而能够保证信贷风险评估结果的可靠性,提高对信贷风险评估结果的预测精度。The embodiment of this application provides another credit risk evaluation method. Compared with the current method of evaluating the credit risk of the user to be evaluated based on the static data of the user to be evaluated, this application can obtain the time series data and corresponding consumption behavior of the user to be evaluated. Attribute data; and input the consumption behavior time series data into a preset consumption behavior feature extraction model for feature extraction to obtain the consumption behavior feature vector corresponding to the consumption behavior time series data; at the same time, input the attribute data into the preset Set the attribute feature extraction model to perform feature extraction to obtain the attribute feature vector corresponding to the user to be evaluated; finally, according to the consumption behavior feature vector and the attribute feature vector, determine the credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be evaluated, and By acquiring the time series data of the consumption behavior of the user to be evaluated, it is possible to introduce dynamic data reflecting the future change trend of the user to be evaluated. When the user to be evaluated is subjected to risk assessment, by extracting the consumption behavior feature vector and attribute feature vector of the user to be evaluated, and Predict the credit risk assessment results of users to be assessed based on the consumption behavior feature vector and attribute feature vector, and can consider the impact of static data and dynamic data on the credit risk assessment at the same time, so as to ensure the reliability of the credit risk assessment results and improve the credit risk assessment The prediction accuracy of the result.
进一步地,作为图1的具体实现,本申请实施例提供了一种信贷风险评估装置,如图3所示,所述装置包括:获取单元31、第一提取单元32、第二提取单元33和确定单元34。Further, as a specific implementation of FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a credit risk assessment device. As shown in FIG. 3, the device includes: an acquiring unit 31, a first extracting unit 32, a second extracting unit 33, and Determine unit 34.
所述获取单元31,可以用于获取待评估用户对应的消费行为时序数据和属性数据。所述获取单元31是本装置中获取待评估用户对应的消费行为时序数据和属性数据的主要功能模块。The acquiring unit 31 may be used to acquire the consumption behavior time series data and attribute data corresponding to the user to be evaluated. The acquiring unit 31 is the main functional module of the device for acquiring the consumption behavior time series data and attribute data corresponding to the user to be evaluated.
所述第一提取单元32,可以用于将所述消费行为时序数据输入至预设消费行为特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述消费行为时序数据对应的消费行为特征向量。所述第一提取单元32是本装置中将所述消费行为时序数据输入至预设消费行为特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述消费行为时序数据对应的消费行为特征向量的主要功能模块,也是核心模块。The first extraction unit 32 may be configured to input the consumption behavior time series data into a preset consumption behavior feature extraction model for feature extraction, and obtain a consumption behavior feature vector corresponding to the consumption behavior time series data. The first extraction unit 32 is the main functional module in this device that inputs the consumption behavior time series data into a preset consumption behavior feature extraction model for feature extraction, and obtains the consumption behavior feature vector corresponding to the consumption behavior time series data, and is also The core module.
所述第二提取单元33,可以用于将所述属性数据输入至预设属性特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述待评估用户对应的属性特征向量。所述第二提取单元33是本装置中将所述属性数据输入至预设属性特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述待评估用户对应的属性特征向量的主要功能模块。The second extraction unit 33 may be configured to input the attribute data into a preset attribute feature extraction model for feature extraction, and obtain the attribute feature vector corresponding to the user to be evaluated. The second extraction unit 33 is a main functional module of the device that inputs the attribute data into a preset attribute feature extraction model for feature extraction, and obtains the attribute feature vector corresponding to the user to be evaluated.
所述确定单元34,可以用于根据所述消费行为特征向量和所述属性特征向量,确定所述待评估用户对应的信贷风险评估结果。所述确定单元34是本装置中根据所述消费行为特征向量和所述属性特征向量,确定所述待评估用户对应的信贷风险评估结果的主要功能模块,也是核心模块。The determining unit 34 may be configured to determine the credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed based on the consumption behavior feature vector and the attribute feature vector. The determining unit 34 is a main functional module of the device that determines the credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed based on the consumption behavior feature vector and the attribute feature vector, and is also a core module.
进一步地,为了确定所述待评估用户对应的信贷风险评估结果,如图4所示,所述确定单元34,包括第一确定模块341和第二确定模块342。Further, in order to determine the credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed, as shown in FIG. 4, the determining unit 34 includes a first determining module 341 and a second determining module 342.
所述第一确定模块341,可以用于根据所述消费行为特征向量,确定所述待评估用户对应的初步风险评估结果。The first determining module 341 may be used to determine a preliminary risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed according to the consumption behavior feature vector.
所述第二确定模块,可以用于根据所述初步风险评估结果、所述消费行为特征向量和所述属性特征向量,确定所述待评估用户对应的信贷风险评估结果。The second determining module may be configured to determine the credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed based on the preliminary risk assessment result, the consumption behavior feature vector, and the attribute feature vector.
进一步地,为了确定所述待评估用户对应的信贷风险评估结果,所述第二确定模块341,包括:整合子模块和评估子模块。Further, in order to determine the credit risk evaluation result corresponding to the user to be evaluated, the second determination module 341 includes: an integration sub-module and an evaluation sub-module.
所述整合子模块,可以用于对所述初步风险评估结果、所述消费行为特征向量和所述属性特征向量进行整合,得到整合后的特征向量。The integration sub-module may be used to integrate the preliminary risk assessment result, the consumer behavior feature vector, and the attribute feature vector to obtain an integrated feature vector.
所述评估子模块,可以用于将所述整合后的特征向量输入至预设信贷风险评估模型进行风险评估,得到所述待评估用户对应的信贷风险评估结果。The evaluation sub-module may be used to input the integrated feature vector into a preset credit risk evaluation model for risk evaluation, and obtain a credit risk evaluation result corresponding to the user to be evaluated.
进一步地,为了对对属性数据进行相关性验证,所述装置还包括:验证单元35和筛选单元36。Further, in order to perform correlation verification on the attribute data, the device further includes: a verification unit 35 and a screening unit 36.
所述验证单元35,可以用于若存在多个属性数据,则对各个属性数据之间的相关性进行验证,得到所述各个属性数据之间的相关性验证结果。The verification unit 35 may be used to verify the correlation between the various attribute data if there are multiple attribute data, and obtain the correlation verification result between the various attribute data.
所述筛选单元36,可以用于根据所述相关性验证结果,从所述各个属性数据中筛选目标属性数据。The screening unit 36 may be used to screen target attribute data from the various attribute data according to the correlation verification result.
所述第二提取单元33,具体可以用于将所述目标属性数据输入至预设属性特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述待评估用户对应的属性特征向量。The second extraction unit 33 may be specifically configured to input the target attribute data into a preset attribute feature extraction model for feature extraction, and obtain the attribute feature vector corresponding to the user to be evaluated.
进一步地,为了确定各个属性数据之间的相关性验证结果,所述验证单元35,包括:计算模块351和确定模块352。Further, in order to determine the correlation verification result between the various attribute data, the verification unit 35 includes: a calculation module 351 and a determination module 352.
所述计算模块351,可以用于计算所述各个属性数据之间的相关性系数。The calculation module 351 may be used to calculate the correlation coefficient between the various attribute data.
所述确定模块352,可以用于根据计算的各个相关性系数,确定所述各个属性数据之间的相关性验证结果。The determining module 352 may be used to determine the correlation verification result between the respective attribute data according to the respective calculated correlation coefficients.
进一步地,为了从所述各个属性数据中筛选目标属性数据,所述筛选单元36,包括:确定模块361筛选模块362。Further, in order to filter the target attribute data from the various attribute data, the screening unit 36 includes: a determination module 361 and a screening module 362.
所述确定模块361,可以用于根据所述相关性验证结果,确定所述各个属性数据中具有相关性的属性数据和不具有相关性的属性数据。The determining module 361 may be configured to determine, according to the correlation verification result, the attribute data with relevance and the attribute data with no relevance in the respective attribute data.
所述筛选模块362,可以用于从所述具有相关性的属性数据中筛选预设数量的属性数据,并将所述预设数量的属性数据和所述不具有相关性的属性数据,确定为目标属性数据。The screening module 362 may be used to filter a preset number of attribute data from the relevant attribute data, and determine that the preset number of attribute data and the non-relevant attribute data are Target attribute data.
进一步地,为了获取待评估用户对应的消费行为时序数据,所述获取单元31,包括:获取模块311和确定模块312。Further, in order to obtain the consumption behavior time series data corresponding to the user to be evaluated, the obtaining unit 31 includes: an obtaining module 311 and a determining module 312.
所述获取模块311,可以用于获取所述待评估用户在预设时间段内的消费记录及其对应的消费时间。The acquiring module 311 may be used to acquire the consumption record of the user to be assessed within a preset time period and the corresponding consumption time.
所述确定模块312,可以用于根据所述消费记录和所述消费时间,确定所述待评估用 户对应的消费行为时序数据。The determining module 312 may be used to determine the consumption behavior time series data corresponding to the user to be evaluated according to the consumption record and the consumption time.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例提供的一种信贷风险评估装置所涉及各功能模块的其他相应描述,可以参考图1所示方法的对应描述,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that, for other corresponding descriptions of the various functional modules involved in the credit risk assessment device provided in the embodiment of the present application, reference may be made to the corresponding description of the method shown in FIG. 1, which will not be repeated here.
基于上述如图1所示方法,相应的,本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤:获取待评估用户对应的消费行为时序数据和属性数据;将所述消费行为时序数据输入至预设消费行为特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述消费行为时序数据对应的消费行为特征向量;将所述属性数据输入至预设属性特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述待评估用户对应的属性特征向量;根据所述消费行为特征向量和所述属性特征向量,确定所述待评估用户对应的信贷风险评估结果。可选的,该程序被处理器执行时还可实现上述实施例中方法的其他步骤,这里不再赘述。进一步可选的,本申请涉及的存储介质如计算机可读存储介质可以是非易失性的,也可以是易失性的。Based on the above-mentioned method shown in Figure 1, correspondingly, an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented: The consumption behavior time series data and attribute data; input the consumption behavior time series data into a preset consumption behavior feature extraction model for feature extraction, and obtain the consumption behavior feature vector corresponding to the consumption behavior time series data; input the attribute data into The preset attribute feature extraction model performs feature extraction to obtain the attribute feature vector corresponding to the user to be assessed; and the credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed is determined according to the consumption behavior feature vector and the attribute feature vector. Optionally, when the program is executed by the processor, other steps of the method in the foregoing embodiment may be implemented, which will not be repeated here. Further optionally, the storage medium involved in this application, such as a computer-readable storage medium, may be non-volatile or volatile.
基于上述如图1所示方法和如图3所示装置的实施例,本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机设备的实体结构图,如图5所示,该计算机设备包括:处理器41、存储器42、及存储在存储器42上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中存储器42和处理器41均设置在总线43上所述处理器41执行所述程序时实现以下步骤:获取待评估用户对应的消费行为时序数据和属性数据;将所述消费行为时序数据输入至预设消费行为特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述消费行为时序数据对应的消费行为特征向量;将所述属性数据输入至预设属性特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述待评估用户对应的属性特征向量;根据所述消费行为特征向量和所述属性特征向量,确定所述待评估用户对应的信贷风险评估结果。可选的,处理器41还可执行该程序实现上述实施例中方法的其他步骤,这里不再赘述。Based on the above-mentioned method shown in FIG. 1 and the embodiment of the apparatus shown in FIG. 3, an embodiment of the present application also provides a physical structure diagram of a computer device. As shown in FIG. 5, the computer device includes: a processor 41, The memory 42 and the computer program that is stored on the memory 42 and can run on the processor, wherein the memory 42 and the processor 41 are both set on the bus 43, the processor 41 implements the following steps when the program is executed: The consumption behavior time series data and attribute data corresponding to the user; input the consumption behavior time series data into a preset consumption behavior feature extraction model for feature extraction, and obtain the consumption behavior feature vector corresponding to the consumption behavior time series data; convert the attribute data Input to a preset attribute feature extraction model for feature extraction to obtain the attribute feature vector corresponding to the user to be assessed; determine the credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed according to the consumption behavior feature vector and the attribute feature vector . Optionally, the processor 41 may also execute the program to implement other steps of the method in the foregoing embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
通过本申请的技术方案,本申请能够获取待评估用户对应的消费行为时序数据和属性数据;并将所述消费行为时序数据输入至预设消费行为特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述消费行为时序数据对应的消费行为特征向量;与此同时,将所述属性数据输入至预设属性特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述待评估用户对应的属性特征向量;最终根据所述消费行为特征向量和所述属性特征向量,确定所述待评估用户对应的信贷风险评估结果,由此通过获取待评估用户的消费行为时序数据,能够引入反映待评估用户未来变化趋势的动态数据,在对待评估用户进行风险评估时,通过提取待评估用户的消费行为特征向量和属性特征向量,并依据消费行为特征向量和属性特征向量预测待评估用户的信贷风险评估结果,能够同时考虑静态数据和动态数据对信贷风险评估的影响,从而能够保证信贷风险评估结果的可靠性,提高对信贷风险评估结果的预测精度。Through the technical solution of this application, this application can obtain the consumption behavior time series data and attribute data corresponding to the user to be evaluated; and input the consumption behavior time series data into a preset consumption behavior feature extraction model for feature extraction to obtain the consumption behavior The consumption behavior feature vector corresponding to the time series data; at the same time, the attribute data is input into the preset attribute feature extraction model for feature extraction to obtain the attribute feature vector corresponding to the user to be evaluated; finally according to the consumption behavior feature vector And the attribute feature vector to determine the credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be evaluated, and thus by acquiring the time series data of the consumption behavior of the user to be evaluated, dynamic data reflecting the future change trend of the user to be evaluated can be introduced. When conducting risk assessment, by extracting the consumer behavior feature vector and attribute feature vector of the user to be assessed, and predicting the credit risk assessment result of the user to be assessed based on the consumer behavior feature vector and attribute feature vector, the credit risk assessment result of the user to be assessed can be considered at the same time as static data and dynamic data. The influence of risk assessment can ensure the reliability of credit risk assessment results and improve the prediction accuracy of credit risk assessment results.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本申请的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本申请不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above-mentioned modules or steps of this application can be implemented by a general computing device, and they can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed in a network composed of multiple computing devices. Above, alternatively, they can be implemented with program codes executable by a computing device, so that they can be stored in a storage device for execution by the computing device, and in some cases, they can be executed in a different order than here. Perform the steps shown or described, or fabricate them into individual integrated circuit modules respectively, or fabricate multiple modules or steps of them into a single integrated circuit module for implementation. In this way, this application is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包括在本申请的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the application, and are not intended to limit the application. For those skilled in the art, the application can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种信贷风险评估方法,其中,包括:A credit risk assessment method, which includes:
    获取待评估用户对应的消费行为时序数据和属性数据;Obtain the consumption behavior time series data and attribute data corresponding to the user to be evaluated;
    将所述消费行为时序数据输入至预设消费行为特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述消费行为时序数据对应的消费行为特征向量;Input the consumption behavior time series data into a preset consumption behavior feature extraction model for feature extraction, and obtain a consumption behavior feature vector corresponding to the consumption behavior time series data;
    将所述属性数据输入至预设属性特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述待评估用户对应的属性特征向量;Inputting the attribute data into a preset attribute feature extraction model for feature extraction, and obtaining an attribute feature vector corresponding to the user to be assessed;
    根据所述消费行为特征向量和所述属性特征向量,确定所述待评估用户对应的信贷风险评估结果。According to the consumption behavior feature vector and the attribute feature vector, a credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed is determined.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述消费行为特征向量和所述属性特征向量,确定所述待评估用户对应的信贷风险评估结果,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining a credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed based on the consumption behavior feature vector and the attribute feature vector comprises:
    根据所述消费行为特征向量,确定所述待评估用户对应的初步风险评估结果;Determine the preliminary risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed according to the consumption behavior feature vector;
    根据所述初步风险评估结果、所述消费行为特征向量和所述属性特征向量,确定所述待评估用户对应的信贷风险评估结果。According to the preliminary risk assessment result, the consumption behavior feature vector and the attribute feature vector, the credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed is determined.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述初步风险评估结果、所述消费行为特征向量和所述属性特征向量,确定所述待评估用户对应的信贷风险评估结果,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the determining the credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed based on the preliminary risk assessment result, the consumption behavior feature vector, and the attribute feature vector comprises:
    对所述初步风险评估结果、所述消费行为特征向量和所述属性特征向量进行整合,得到整合后的特征向量;Integrating the preliminary risk assessment result, the consumer behavior feature vector, and the attribute feature vector to obtain an integrated feature vector;
    将所述整合后的特征向量输入至预设信贷风险评估模型进行风险评估,得到所述待评估用户对应的信贷风险评估结果。The integrated feature vector is input into a preset credit risk assessment model for risk assessment, and the credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed is obtained.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在所述获取获取待评估用户对应的消费行为时序数据和属性数据之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein, after said acquiring the consumption behavior time series data and attribute data corresponding to the user to be evaluated, the method further comprises:
    若存在多个属性数据,则对各个属性数据之间的相关性进行验证,得到所述各个属性数据之间的相关性验证结果;If there are multiple attribute data, verify the correlation between the various attribute data, and obtain the correlation verification result between the various attribute data;
    根据所述相关性验证结果,从所述各个属性数据中筛选目标属性数据;Screening target attribute data from the various attribute data according to the correlation verification result;
    所述将所述属性数据输入至预设属性特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述待评估用户对应的属性特征向量,包括:The inputting the attribute data into a preset attribute feature extraction model for feature extraction to obtain the attribute feature vector corresponding to the user to be assessed includes:
    将所述目标属性数据输入至预设属性特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述待评估用户对应的属性特征向量。The target attribute data is input into a preset attribute feature extraction model for feature extraction, and the attribute feature vector corresponding to the user to be evaluated is obtained.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述对各个属性数据之间的相关性进行验证,得到所述各个属性数据之间的相关性验证结果,包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the verifying the correlation between the various attribute data to obtain the correlation verification result between the various attribute data comprises:
    计算所述各个属性数据之间的相关性系数;Calculating the correlation coefficient between the various attribute data;
    根据计算的各个相关性系数,确定所述各个属性数据之间的相关性验证结果。According to the calculated correlation coefficients, the correlation verification result between the various attribute data is determined.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述相关性验证结果,从所述各个属性数据中筛选目标属性数据,包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the screening target attribute data from the respective attribute data according to the correlation verification result comprises:
    根据所述相关性验证结果,确定所述各个属性数据中具有相关性的属性数据和不具有相关性的属性数据;According to the correlation verification result, determine the attribute data that has correlation and the attribute data that does not have correlation among the various attribute data;
    从所述具有相关性的属性数据中筛选预设数量的属性数据,并将所述预设数量的属性数据和所述不具有相关性的属性数据,确定为目标属性数据。A preset number of attribute data is filtered from the attribute data with relevance, and the preset number of attribute data and the attribute data that have no relevance are determined as target attribute data.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法,其中,所述获取待评估用户对应的消费行为时序数据,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein said acquiring the consumption behavior time series data corresponding to the user to be assessed comprises:
    获取所述待评估用户在预设时间段内的消费记录及其对应的消费时间;Acquiring the consumption record and the corresponding consumption time of the user to be assessed in a preset time period;
    根据所述消费记录和所述消费时间,确定所述待评估用户对应的消费行为时序数据。According to the consumption record and the consumption time, determine the consumption behavior time series data corresponding to the user to be assessed.
  8. 一种信贷风险评估装置,其中,包括:A credit risk assessment device, which includes:
    获取单元,用于获取待评估用户对应的消费行为时序数据和属性数据;The acquiring unit is used to acquire the consumption behavior time series data and attribute data corresponding to the user to be evaluated;
    第一提取单元,用于将所述消费行为时序数据输入至预设消费行为特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述消费行为时序数据对应的消费行为特征向量;The first extraction unit is configured to input the consumption behavior time series data into a preset consumption behavior feature extraction model for feature extraction to obtain a consumption behavior feature vector corresponding to the consumption behavior time series data;
    第二提取单元,用于将所述属性数据输入至预设属性特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述待评估用户对应的属性特征向量;The second extraction unit is configured to input the attribute data into a preset attribute feature extraction model for feature extraction, and obtain the attribute feature vector corresponding to the user to be evaluated;
    确定单元,用于根据所述消费行为特征向量和所述属性特征向量,确定所述待评估用户对应的信贷风险评估结果。The determining unit is configured to determine the credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed according to the consumption behavior feature vector and the attribute feature vector.
  9. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤:A computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, wherein the following steps are implemented when the computer program is executed by a processor:
    获取待评估用户对应的消费行为时序数据和属性数据;Obtain the consumption behavior time series data and attribute data corresponding to the user to be evaluated;
    将所述消费行为时序数据输入至预设消费行为特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述消费行为时序数据对应的消费行为特征向量;Input the consumption behavior time series data into a preset consumption behavior feature extraction model for feature extraction, and obtain a consumption behavior feature vector corresponding to the consumption behavior time series data;
    将所述属性数据输入至预设属性特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述待评估用户对应的属性特征向量;Inputting the attribute data into a preset attribute feature extraction model for feature extraction, and obtaining an attribute feature vector corresponding to the user to be assessed;
    根据所述消费行为特征向量和所述属性特征向量,确定所述待评估用户对应的信贷风险评估结果。According to the consumption behavior feature vector and the attribute feature vector, a credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed is determined.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述根据所述消费行为特征向量和所述属性特征向量,确定所述待评估用户对应的信贷风险评估结果时,具体实现:8. The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 9, wherein when determining the credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed according to the consumption behavior characteristic vector and the attribute characteristic vector, the specific realization is implemented:
    根据所述消费行为特征向量,确定所述待评估用户对应的初步风险评估结果;Determine the preliminary risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed according to the consumption behavior feature vector;
    根据所述初步风险评估结果、所述消费行为特征向量和所述属性特征向量,确定所述待评估用户对应的信贷风险评估结果。According to the preliminary risk assessment result, the consumption behavior feature vector and the attribute feature vector, the credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed is determined.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述根据所述初步风险评估结果、所述消费行为特征向量和所述属性特征向量,确定所述待评估用户对应的信贷风险评估结果时,具体实现:10. The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 10, wherein the determination of the credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed is based on the preliminary risk assessment result, the consumption behavior feature vector, and the attribute feature vector When, the specific realization:
    对所述初步风险评估结果、所述消费行为特征向量和所述属性特征向量进行整合,得到整合后的特征向量;Integrating the preliminary risk assessment result, the consumer behavior feature vector, and the attribute feature vector to obtain an integrated feature vector;
    将所述整合后的特征向量输入至预设信贷风险评估模型进行风险评估,得到所述待评估用户对应的信贷风险评估结果。The integrated feature vector is input into a preset credit risk assessment model for risk assessment, and the credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed is obtained.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,在所述获取获取待评估用户对应的消费行为时序数据和属性数据之后,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时还用于实现:8. The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 9, wherein after the acquisition of the consumption behavior time series data and attribute data corresponding to the user to be assessed, the computer program is further used to implement when the computer program is executed by the processor:
    若存在多个属性数据,则对各个属性数据之间的相关性进行验证,得到所述各个属性数据之间的相关性验证结果;If there are multiple attribute data, verify the correlation between the various attribute data, and obtain the correlation verification result between the various attribute data;
    根据所述相关性验证结果,从所述各个属性数据中筛选目标属性数据;Screening target attribute data from the various attribute data according to the correlation verification result;
    所述将所述属性数据输入至预设属性特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述待评估用户对应的属性特征向量时,具体实现:When the attribute data is input into a preset attribute feature extraction model for feature extraction, and the attribute feature vector corresponding to the user to be evaluated is obtained, the specific implementation is as follows:
    将所述目标属性数据输入至预设属性特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述待评估用户对应的属性特征向量。The target attribute data is input into a preset attribute feature extraction model for feature extraction, and the attribute feature vector corresponding to the user to be evaluated is obtained.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述根据所述相关性验证结果,从所述各个属性数据中筛选目标属性数据时,具体实现:The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 12, wherein when the target attribute data is selected from the respective attribute data according to the correlation verification result, the specific realization is achieved:
    根据所述相关性验证结果,确定所述各个属性数据中具有相关性的属性数据和不具有相关性的属性数据;According to the correlation verification result, determine the attribute data that has correlation and the attribute data that does not have correlation among the various attribute data;
    从所述具有相关性的属性数据中筛选预设数量的属性数据,并将所述预设数量的属性数据和所述不具有相关性的属性数据,确定为目标属性数据。A preset number of attribute data is filtered from the attribute data with relevance, and the preset number of attribute data and the attribute data that have no relevance are determined as target attribute data.
  14. 根据权利要求9-13任一项所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述获取待评估用 户对应的消费行为时序数据时,具体实现:The computer-readable storage medium according to any one of claims 9-13, wherein when said acquiring the time series data of consumption behavior corresponding to the user to be evaluated, the specific implementation is as follows:
    获取所述待评估用户在预设时间段内的消费记录及其对应的消费时间;Acquiring the consumption record and the corresponding consumption time of the user to be assessed in a preset time period;
    根据所述消费记录和所述消费时间,确定所述待评估用户对应的消费行为时序数据。According to the consumption record and the consumption time, determine the consumption behavior time series data corresponding to the user to be assessed.
  15. 一种计算机设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤:A computer device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor, wherein the computer program is executed by the processor to implement the following steps:
    获取待评估用户对应的消费行为时序数据和属性数据;Obtain the consumption behavior time series data and attribute data corresponding to the user to be evaluated;
    将所述消费行为时序数据输入至预设消费行为特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述消费行为时序数据对应的消费行为特征向量;Input the consumption behavior time series data into a preset consumption behavior feature extraction model for feature extraction, and obtain a consumption behavior feature vector corresponding to the consumption behavior time series data;
    将所述属性数据输入至预设属性特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述待评估用户对应的属性特征向量;Inputting the attribute data into a preset attribute feature extraction model for feature extraction, and obtaining an attribute feature vector corresponding to the user to be assessed;
    根据所述消费行为特征向量和所述属性特征向量,确定所述待评估用户对应的信贷风险评估结果。According to the consumption behavior feature vector and the attribute feature vector, a credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed is determined.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的计算机设备,其中,所述根据所述消费行为特征向量和所述属性特征向量,确定所述待评估用户对应的信贷风险评估结果时,具体实现:15. The computer device according to claim 15, wherein, when determining the credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed according to the consumption behavior feature vector and the attribute feature vector, the specific realization is implemented:
    根据所述消费行为特征向量,确定所述待评估用户对应的初步风险评估结果;Determine the preliminary risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed according to the consumption behavior feature vector;
    根据所述初步风险评估结果、所述消费行为特征向量和所述属性特征向量,确定所述待评估用户对应的信贷风险评估结果。According to the preliminary risk assessment result, the consumption behavior feature vector and the attribute feature vector, the credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed is determined.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的计算机设备,其中,所述根据所述初步风险评估结果、所述消费行为特征向量和所述属性特征向量,确定所述待评估用户对应的信贷风险评估结果时,具体实现:16. The computer device according to claim 16, wherein when determining the credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed according to the preliminary risk assessment result, the consumption behavior feature vector, and the attribute feature vector, the specific accomplish:
    对所述初步风险评估结果、所述消费行为特征向量和所述属性特征向量进行整合,得到整合后的特征向量;Integrating the preliminary risk assessment result, the consumer behavior feature vector, and the attribute feature vector to obtain an integrated feature vector;
    将所述整合后的特征向量输入至预设信贷风险评估模型进行风险评估,得到所述待评估用户对应的信贷风险评估结果。The integrated feature vector is input into a preset credit risk assessment model for risk assessment, and the credit risk assessment result corresponding to the user to be assessed is obtained.
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的计算机设备,其中,在所述获取获取待评估用户对应的消费行为时序数据和属性数据之后,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时还用于实现:The computer device according to claim 15, wherein, after the acquisition of the consumption behavior time series data and attribute data corresponding to the user to be evaluated, the computer program is further used to realize when the computer program is executed by the processor:
    若存在多个属性数据,则对各个属性数据之间的相关性进行验证,得到所述各个属性数据之间的相关性验证结果;If there are multiple attribute data, verify the correlation between the various attribute data, and obtain the correlation verification result between the various attribute data;
    根据所述相关性验证结果,从所述各个属性数据中筛选目标属性数据;Screening target attribute data from the various attribute data according to the correlation verification result;
    所述将所述属性数据输入至预设属性特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述待评估用户对应的属性特征向量时,具体实现:When the attribute data is input into a preset attribute feature extraction model for feature extraction, and the attribute feature vector corresponding to the user to be evaluated is obtained, the specific implementation is as follows:
    将所述目标属性数据输入至预设属性特征提取模型进行特征提取,得到所述待评估用户对应的属性特征向量。The target attribute data is input into a preset attribute feature extraction model for feature extraction, and the attribute feature vector corresponding to the user to be evaluated is obtained.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的计算机设备,其中,所述根据所述相关性验证结果,从所述各个属性数据中筛选目标属性数据时,具体实现:18. The computer device according to claim 18, wherein when the target attribute data is selected from the respective attribute data according to the correlation verification result, the specific realization is achieved:
    根据所述相关性验证结果,确定所述各个属性数据中具有相关性的属性数据和不具有相关性的属性数据;According to the correlation verification result, determine the attribute data that has correlation and the attribute data that does not have correlation among the various attribute data;
    从所述具有相关性的属性数据中筛选预设数量的属性数据,并将所述预设数量的属性数据和所述不具有相关性的属性数据,确定为目标属性数据。A preset number of attribute data is filtered from the attribute data with relevance, and the preset number of attribute data and the attribute data that have no relevance are determined as target attribute data.
  20. 根据权利要求15-19任一项所述的计算机设备,其中,所述获取待评估用户对应的消费行为时序数据时,具体实现:The computer device according to any one of claims 15-19, wherein when the acquisition of the consumption behavior time series data corresponding to the user to be evaluated is specifically implemented:
    获取所述待评估用户在预设时间段内的消费记录及其对应的消费时间;Acquiring the consumption record and the corresponding consumption time of the user to be assessed in a preset time period;
    根据所述消费记录和所述消费时间,确定所述待评估用户对应的消费行为时序数据。According to the consumption record and the consumption time, determine the consumption behavior time series data corresponding to the user to be assessed.
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