WO2021145370A1 - Biological information monitoring device - Google Patents

Biological information monitoring device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021145370A1
WO2021145370A1 PCT/JP2021/001018 JP2021001018W WO2021145370A1 WO 2021145370 A1 WO2021145370 A1 WO 2021145370A1 JP 2021001018 W JP2021001018 W JP 2021001018W WO 2021145370 A1 WO2021145370 A1 WO 2021145370A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sensor
pregnant woman
control unit
electromagnetic wave
abdomen
Prior art date
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PCT/JP2021/001018
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
修 沢登
中島 正雄
一郎 網盛
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株式会社Xenoma
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Publication of WO2021145370A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021145370A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/113Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb occurring during breathing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K9/00Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a biological information monitoring device configured to be capable of detecting biological signals of a foetation and / or a pregnant woman.
  • Non-Patent Document 1 describes a fetal growth monitoring system that measures and records fetal movement by arranging a plurality of pressure sensor groups and acceleration sensors in a pregnant woman's belt. Others The following Patent Documents 1 and 2 also disclose a similar system.
  • the biological information monitoring device includes a cloth body that is configured to be worn so as to cover at least a part of the abdomen of a pregnant woman, and a cloth body mounted on the cloth body from the abdomen.
  • a sensor that detects a biological signal, a control unit for controlling the sensor, a wiring layer that connects the sensor and the control unit, and at least one of the sensor, the control unit, and the wiring layer when mounted. It is provided with an electromagnetic wave shield arranged between one and the abdomen of a pregnant woman and configured to be capable of suppressing the propagation of electromagnetic waves generated by at least one of the sensor, the control unit, and the wiring layer. It is characterized by.
  • the present invention it is possible to provide a biological information monitoring device that suppresses the influence of electromagnetic waves on a foetation and / or a pregnant woman.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic visible view explaining the overall configuration of the pregnant woman band 1 and FIG. 2 which is a cross-sectional view of the pregnant woman band 1, the pregnant woman band as a biological information monitoring device according to the first embodiment. 1 will be described.
  • the pregnant woman band 1 includes a cloth body 10, a sensor 20, a control unit 30, a wiring layer 40, and an electromagnetic wave shield 12.
  • the cloth body 10 is configured to be wearable so as to cover at least a part of the abdomen of a pregnant woman.
  • the sensor 20 is mounted on the cloth body 10 and detects a biological signal from the abdomen.
  • the control unit 30 controls the sensor 20.
  • the wiring layer 40 connects the sensor 20 and the control unit 30.
  • the electromagnetic wave shield 12 is arranged between at least one of the sensor 20, the control unit 30, and the wiring layer 40 and the abdomen of the pregnant woman when worn, and the electromagnetic wave shield 12 is arranged between the sensor 20, the control unit 30, and the wiring layer 40. It is configured so that the propagation of electromagnetic waves generated by the sensor can be suppressed.
  • the cloth body 10 is configured to be wearable so as to cover the abdomen of the pregnant woman, and is preferably made of a material that can be expanded and contracted according to the movement of the pregnant woman's body, the movement of the foetation, and the like.
  • the cloth body 10 can be a tubular belly band type as shown in FIG.
  • the shape of the cloth body 10 is not limited to this, and for example, a pants type, a girdle type, a belt type, or a band type cloth body 10 can be adopted. In either case, it is preferable that the sensor 20 mounted on the cloth body 10 can come into contact with or approach the abdomen of the pregnant woman via the cloth body 10.
  • the cloth body 10 can be composed of various materials usually used for clothing. For example, natural fibers such as cotton, linen and hair, chemical fibers such as polyester, nylon and acrylic, or fibers in which these materials are mixed can be used. Cloth so that the pregnant woman who wears the clothes can act naturally without difficulty when wearing a normal pregnant woman's belt, and at the same time, the movement of the pregnant woman and the fetal movement information of the fetal can be detected with high sensitivity. 10 is preferably in close contact with the wearer as much as possible. Therefore, the cloth body 10 is not limited to this, but a stretch material having an elasticity of at least 5% or more, which is a mixture of elastic fibers such as polyurethane based on cotton or polyester fibers, is preferable.
  • the mixing ratio is preferably 1% to 50%, more preferably 3% to 30%.
  • a conventional natural fiber material may be sewn with a stretchable rubber cord.
  • the stretchability of the cloth body 10 is preferably such that the characteristics of the sensor 20 can be sufficiently exhibited.
  • the stretch ratio required for the cloth 10 is preferably 100% or less, and more. It is preferably slightly below 50%, for example 40% to 50%.
  • the sensor 20 is mounted on the cloth body 10 and detects a biological signal from the mother (or foetation).
  • the cloth body 10 and the sensor 20 can be joined by a method such as an adhesive or hot melt, but the present invention is not limited to this. As long as the sensor 20 can be fixedly arranged with respect to the cloth body 10, the method is irrelevant. Further, the sensor 20 may or may not be removable when cleaning the pregnant woman's band 1.
  • the sensor 20 is preferably arranged mainly near the abdomen of the mother in order to accurately detect the fetal movement signal of the fetal body, but depending on the type of the sensor 20, the sensor is placed in another place, for example, on the substrate of the control unit 30. It is also possible to install 20.
  • an acceleration sensor for example, an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a geomagnetic sensor, etc., which will be described later, can be arranged and used in the control unit 30.
  • the actuator may be arranged on the cloth 1 in addition to the sensor 20.
  • the electromagnetic wave shield 12 described later may be arranged between the sensor 20 and the abdomen of the pregnant woman. preferable.
  • the sensor 20 can be freely selected from various sensors such as analog and digital sensors according to the type and strength of the signal to be detected.
  • the sensor 20 can include a strain sensor, an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a pressure sensor, an optical sensor, a geomagnetic sensor, a temperature sensor, a piezoelectric sensor and the like.
  • strain sensors, acceleration sensors, gyro sensors, and pressure sensors are suitable for detecting fetal movement signals.
  • the sensor 20 can include bioelectrodes such as ECG and EMG. These bioelectrodes are suitable for detecting biological signals such as fetal heartbeat, exercise, and pregnant woman's heartbeat and uterine contraction.
  • a combination of a plurality of types and a plurality of sensors including these sensors may also be selected.
  • strain sensors, pressure sensors, etc. which are excellent for measuring biological signals close to a single fetal body
  • acceleration sensors, gyro sensors, etc. which are excellent for measuring biological signals affected by both fetal and pregnant women.
  • the stretchable sensor is installed on the stretchable cloth 10 and the electromagnetic wave shield 12 so that the sensor can fully exhibit its characteristics.
  • sensors with a relatively large area such as strain sensors
  • a pregnant woman who is a wearer of clothes wears a normal pregnant woman's belt as well as a cloth. It is preferable to have at least 5% or more elasticity so that the patient can act naturally without difficulty, and at the same time, the movement of the pregnant woman and the fetal movement information of the fetal can be detected with high sensitivity.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example of a wiring structure when a resistance type analog sensor is selected as the sensor 20 and a circuit for measuring the resistance value of the resistance type analog sensor, for example, a voltage dividing circuit, is installed in the control unit 30.
  • a resistance type strain sensor is preferable.
  • the method for producing the resistance type strain sensor is arbitrary, but as an example, it can be produced by printing conductive ink. In that case, it is preferable to use a water-based conductive ink instead of an organic solvent-based ink in consideration of the influence of a harmful residual solvent such as formaldehyde and workability.
  • the wiring layer 40 is mounted on the cloth body 10 like the sensor 20.
  • the material used for the wiring layer 40 may be any material in any form as long as it is suitable for wiring. Any material / component generally used for wiring may be used. Further, a material such as a metal wire, a metal foil, a thread whose surface is coated with metal, or a conductive material such as a conductive polymer is also good. Further, these materials may be coated with a non-conductive material. These may be used alone, in combination with these, or in combination with other materials such as polymers, rubber, ceramics, cloth, paper, leather and the like.
  • wiring for installing coated metal wiring on the cloth body 10 by adhesion wiring for installing metal-plated thread by sewing, wiring using cloth made by knitting metal-plated thread, and the like.
  • the metal used for the metal wire, the metal foil, the thread whose surface is coated with the metal, and the like may be any material as long as it is suitable for wiring.
  • aluminum, titanium, chromium, iron, nickel, copper, silver, tungsten, platinum, tin, zinc, gold and the like can be mentioned. It is also possible to use these alloys. Specific examples of the alloy include beryllium copper, zirconium copper, brass, bronze, phosphor bronze, titanium copper, cupronickel and the like. It is also possible to use a metal wire coated with metal.
  • the printed wiring may be printed on the cloth body with the conductive ink.
  • a water-based conductive ink instead of an organic solvent-based ink in consideration of the influence of a harmful residual solvent such as formaldehyde and workability.
  • the wiring layer 40 may be configured to include, for example, only wiring, or may be configured to include, for example, a support for wiring in addition to wiring.
  • the wiring layer preferably has at least 5% or more elasticity.
  • the elasticity of the wiring layer the elasticity of the material may be used, or the elasticity of the wiring installation method may be used. For example, by arranging the non-stretchable wiring material formed in a string shape in a shape such as a sine curve or a continuous horseshoe shape, the stretchability of the entire structure of the wiring layer can be ensured.
  • the elasticity of the wiring layer of the present patent may be ensured by a method including these two methods or a method not including these two methods.
  • the wiring layer 40 When the wiring layer 40 is arranged at a position corresponding to the abdomen, it is preferable to arrange the electromagnetic wave shield 12 described later between the wiring layer 40 and the abdomen of the pregnant woman in order to suppress the propagation of the electromagnetic wave to the abdomen as described later.
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the pregnant woman band 1.
  • the conductive layer 14 can be installed as it is on the cloth 10 or a laminated body of the cloth 10 and the electromagnetic wave shield 12, but it is preferable that the conductive layer 14 is laminated so as to be sandwiched between the protective layers 13 and 15 on the upper and lower surfaces thereof. ..
  • the protective layers 13 and 15 have a role of preventing the conductive layer 14 from being short-circuited with the outside by sandwiching the conductive layer 14 from both sides thereof, and preventing corrosion and damage thereof.
  • the protective layers 13 and 15 preferably have elasticity so that the sensor 20 and / or the wiring layer 40, which are collectively referred to as the conductive layer 14, can sufficiently exhibit its characteristics.
  • the pregnant woman who wears the clothes can act naturally without difficulty as when wearing a normal pregnant woman's belt, and at the same time, the movement of the pregnant woman and the fetal movement information of the fetal can be detected with high sensitivity. It preferably has at least 5% elasticity.
  • the protective layers 13 and 15 may be composed of an elastomer composition containing an elastomer such as a rubber / resin, particularly a silicone rubber / polyurethane film, but the protective layers 13 and 15 are not limited thereto.
  • the control unit 30 is connected to the sensor 20 via the wiring layer 40, receives a detection signal from the sensor 20, determines the state of the foetation or the mother, and provides the sensor 20 with a drive signal and an operating voltage.
  • the control unit 30 may have a battery, a memory function, a display function, or the like, or may have a transmitter and can be wirelessly connected to, for example, an external server, a cloud, or a terminal such as a PC or mobile phone. ..
  • the transmitted detection information of the sensor 20 is subject to analysis on the server or the like, and the analysis result is appropriately transmitted to the user of the pregnant woman's belt (pregnant woman) for the purpose of maternal and fetal health management and the like.
  • Examples of transmitters include Bluetooth, BLE, Wi-Fi and any other method used for wireless communication.
  • the control unit 30 may or may not be removable when cleaning the pregnant woman band 1. Further, the control unit 30 may be arranged at a position corresponding to the abdomen, or a position away from the position corresponding to the abdomen (for example, the back surface) in order to suppress the electromagnetic waves emitted by the control unit 30 from propagating to the abdomen. Can be placed on the side). When the control unit 30 is arranged at a position corresponding to the abdomen, it is preferable to arrange the electromagnetic wave shield 12 described later between the control unit 30 and the abdomen of the pregnant woman in order to suppress the propagation of the electromagnetic wave to the abdomen as described later.
  • the control unit 30 may have a fitting portion (not shown) formed on the electromagnetic wave shield 12 and mounted on the cloth body 10 in a form of being fitted into the fitting portion.
  • the pregnant woman band 1 of the first embodiment is a cloth adjacent to the sensor 20, the control unit 30, the wiring layer 40, and the abdomen of the pregnant woman in order to suppress / block the propagation of such electromagnetic waves to the mother body.
  • An electromagnetic wave shield 12 is provided between the bodies 10 to block such electromagnetic waves and suppress their propagation to the mother body side.
  • the electromagnetic wave shield 12 is provided between the cloth body 10 and the protective layer 13 in this example, and is provided between the sensor 20 and / or the wiring layer 40 collectively referred to as the conductive layer 14 and at least a part of the abdomen of the pregnant woman. Has been done.
  • the electromagnetic wave shield 12 is also provided between the control unit 30 and the cloth body 10. In other words, the electromagnetic wave shield 12 is provided between the control unit 30 and at least a part of the abdomen of the pregnant woman.
  • the electromagnetic wave shield 12 has a function of suppressing or blocking electromagnetic waves generated from the sensor 20 and / or the wiring layer 40, which are collectively referred to as the conductive layer 14, and the control unit 30.
  • the electromagnetic wave shield 12 has a certain degree of conductivity for at least electromagnetic shielding.
  • the electromagnetic wave shield 12 may be composed of a set of metal wires, a single or laminated metal foil, or a set of metal threads.
  • the electromagnetic wave shield made of the above-mentioned material can be made elastic by the structure, if necessary.
  • a metal wire formed in a mesh shape, a metal foil formed in a shape such as a sine curve or a continuous horseshoe shape, a metal thread woven in a knit shape, etc. suppress breakage due to expansion and contraction due to its structure, and have elasticity. It can be an electromagnetic shield.
  • the conductive portion of the electromagnetic wave shield 12 can also be made of a conductive material other than metal.
  • the conductive material here need only have a certain degree of conductivity, and may be composed of, for example, an insulating material in which carbon nanotubes, graphene, carbon fibers, graphite, and metal nanoparticles are dispersed.
  • the electromagnetic wave shield 12 may be formed by combining a metal and a conductive material other than these metals with an insulating material such as cloth, resin, or rubber. Specifically, a metal material formed by plating / adhesion or suturing on an insulating material such as cloth / resin or rubber can be used as the electromagnetic wave shield 12.
  • the conductor is not limited to the metal, and a conductive organic substance can also be used. Further, in addition to the conductive material, a material treated for antistatic treatment can also be adopted. These materials can also be stretched by any method, if necessary.
  • the material / configuration used for the wiring layer 40 can also be used for the material / configuration of the electromagnetic wave shield 12.
  • the sensor 20 and the wiring layer 40 constituting the conductive layer 14 have the characteristics. It is preferable to have elasticity so that it can be sufficiently exerted. In addition, so that the pregnant woman who wears the clothes can act naturally without difficulty as when wearing a normal pregnant woman's belt, and at the same time, the movement of the pregnant woman and the fetal movement information of the fetal can be detected with high sensitivity. It preferably has at least 5% elasticity.
  • the electromagnetic wave shield 12 introduced for the purpose of suppressing the electromagnetic waves generated from the control unit 30 does not necessarily have to have elasticity if the control unit 30 does not have elasticity.
  • the electromagnetic wave shield 12 is formed between the conductive layer 14 that functions as the sensor 20 or the wiring layer 40 as described above, the control unit 30, and the cloth body 10 adjacent to the abdomen of the pregnant woman, and is thereby generated from the sensor or the like. It has a function of suppressing or blocking electromagnetic waves.
  • the sensor 20 formed on the conductive layer 14 is an acceleration sensor controlled by the control unit 30 by the I2C method, when this is operated, electromagnetic waves are generated around the sensor 20 and its wiring. ..
  • electromagnetic waves are generated around the control unit 30.
  • the control unit 30 includes a transmitter, the generation of electromagnetic waves is remarkable. These electromagnetic waves are suppressed or blocked by the electromagnetic wave shield 12 so as not to exceed the cloth body 10 and reach the mother body side.
  • the electromagnetic wave shield 12 has substantially the same end face positions as the protective layer 13, the conductive layer 14, the protective layer 15, and the control unit 30 located above the electromagnetic wave shield 12.
  • the end face position of the electromagnetic wave shield 12 may be a position protruding from the end faces of the protective layer 13, the conductive layer 14, the protective layer 15, and the control unit 30.
  • the electromagnetic wave shield 12 can also be protected by a protective layer in the same manner as the conductive layer 14. It is also possible to install two protective layers so as to sandwich the electromagnetic wave shield 12 on the upper and lower surfaces mainly to prevent corrosion and damage. Further, the electromagnetic wave shield 12 can share a protective layer with the conductive layer 14.
  • the pregnant woman band 1 of the first embodiment the pregnant woman wearing the pregnant woman band 1 through the sensor 20, the control unit 30, the wiring layer 40, and the cloth body 10.
  • the electromagnetic wave shield 12 formed between the abdomen of the baby suppresses or blocks the electromagnetic wave generated from the conductive layer 14, whereby the influence of the electromagnetic wave on the mother body can be suppressed.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view illustrating the overall configuration of the pregnant woman band 1 according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view including a portion of the conductive layer 14 in the second embodiment. Since the overall configuration (FIG. 1) may be the same as that of the first embodiment, duplicate description will be omitted below.
  • the pregnant woman band 1 of the second embodiment is provided with an electromagnetic wave shield 12 between the conductive layer 14 and the cloth body 10, whereby the electromagnetic wave shield 12 is generated in the conductive layer 14.
  • the propagation of electromagnetic waves to the cloth body 10 side is suppressed.
  • the conductive layer 14 and the conductive layer 14 include not only the area directly under the conductive layer 14 but also substantially the entire region where the conductive layer 14 is arranged.
  • An electromagnetic wave shield 12 is formed between the cloth body 10 and the cloth body 10. According to this configuration, the electromagnetic wave shield 12 is formed in a wider range, so that the electromagnetic wave emitted by the conductive layer 14 can be suppressed or blocked more effectively.
  • the electromagnetic wave shield 12 since the electromagnetic wave shield 12 has a wide range, not only the electromagnetic wave emitted by the conductive layer 14 but also the electromagnetic wave from the outside unrelated to the biological information monitoring device of the present invention is suppressed or blocked. can do.
  • the electromagnetic wave shield 12 preferably has elasticity so that the sensor 20 can sufficiently exhibit its characteristics. From the viewpoint of comfort, as with the cloth, the pregnant woman who wears the clothes can act naturally and naturally as when wearing a normal pregnant woman's belt, and at the same time, information on the movement of the pregnant woman and the fetal movement of the foetation. It is preferable to have at least 5% or more elasticity so that the like can be detected with high sensitivity. As a method for realizing the elasticity of the electromagnetic wave shield, the method described in the first embodiment can be adopted.
  • an electromagnetic wave shield 12 is provided between the conductive layer 14 and the cloth 10 as in the above-described embodiment, so that the electromagnetic waves generated in the conductive layer 14 can be generated. Propagation to the cloth 10 side is suppressed.
  • the cloth body 10 has a double structure of the first cloth body 10A located on the mother body side and the second cloth body 10B located on the sensor 20 side, and these two pieces.
  • the electromagnetic wave shield 12 is arranged between the cloth bodies 10A and 10B. In other words, the electromagnetic wave shield 12 of the third embodiment is not in direct contact with the protective layer 13, but is connected to the protective layer 13 via the second cloth body 10B. In FIG.
  • the electromagnetic wave shield 12 has substantially the same end face positions as the protective layer 13, the conductive layer 14, and the protective layer 15 located above the electromagnetic wave shield 12, but as shown in FIG. 3, the electromagnetic wave shield 12 The end face position may be projected, or the electromagnetic wave shield 12 may be formed so as to cover the entire forming region of the conductive layer 14, as shown in FIG.
  • the electromagnetic wave shield 12 is provided between the conductive layer 14 and the cloth body 10, so that the electromagnetic waves generated in the conductive layer 14 are on the cloth body 10 side. Propagation to is suppressed.
  • the electromagnetic wave shield 12 of the fourth embodiment is not formed below all the conductive layers 14, but the electromagnetic wave shield 12 is formed only below a part of the conductive layers 14A, and the rest. Below the conductive layer 14D, the electromagnetic wave shield 12 is not provided below the conductive layer 14D.
  • the conductive layer 14A is a conductive layer that functions as a sensor 20 as a digital sensor and a wiring layer 40 of the digital sensor.
  • An electromagnetic wave shield 12 is provided below the conductive layer 14A in order to suppress or block electromagnetic waves emitted from the conductive layer 14A.
  • the conductive layer 14D is a conductive layer that functions as a sensor 20 as an analog sensor (for example, a resistance type strain sensor) or a wiring layer 40 of an analog sensor.
  • a conductive layer 14D electromagnetic waves of the same frequency are not constantly emitted, and the influence thereof is negligible. Therefore, the electromagnetic wave shield 12 is omitted below the conductive layer 14D. That is, in this fourth embodiment, the electromagnetic wave shield 12 is arranged between the digital sensor (second sensor) and the cloth body 10 adjacent to the abdomen of the pregnant woman, but is an analog sensor (first sensor). ) And the cloth 10 adjacent to the abdomen of the pregnant woman.
  • the electromagnetic wave shield 12 is provided only in the portion of the conductive layer 14 that functions as an element that handles digital signals. According to such a configuration, the wearing feeling of the pregnant woman band 1 can be improved by forming the electromagnetic wave shield 12 only at a necessary place. That is, from the viewpoint of comfort, it is possible to enable a pregnant woman who is a wearer of clothes to act naturally without difficulty as when wearing a normal pregnant woman's belt. Further, in the sensor 20 such as the resistance type strain sensor that mainly handles analog signals, since the electromagnetic wave shield 12 is omitted, the fetal movement signal from the mother or the foetation can be detected more directly. The detection accuracy of the sensor can also be improved.
  • the strain sensor converts the deformed state of the surface of the mother body into an electric signal and outputs it. Since the strain sensor is generally unaffected by the movement of the center of gravity of the pregnant woman, it is suitable for monitoring the biological signals of the foetation and / or the pregnant woman.
  • the senor 20 as an analog sensor (for example, a resistance type strain sensor) or the conductive layer 14D functioning as the wiring layer 40 of the analog sensor generally functions as a substantial electromagnetic wave shield against electromagnetic waves. Therefore, by installing the conductive layer 14D, it is possible to suppress or block electromagnetic waves from the outside, which are unrelated to the biological information monitoring device of the present invention, without installing another electromagnetic wave shield 12 under the conductive layer 14D. ..
  • the pregnant woman band 1 according to the fifth embodiment is also configured by arranging the sensor 20, the control unit 30, and the wiring layer 40 on the cloth body 10 as in the above-described embodiment. Further, the same as the above-described embodiment, the electromagnetic wave shield 12 is provided between the conductive layer 14 that functions as the sensor 20 or the wiring layer 40, the control unit 30, and the cloth body 10.
  • FIG. 8 shows an example of a wiring structure when a resistance type analog sensor is selected as the sensor 20 and a circuit for measuring the resistance value of the resistance type analog sensor, for example, a voltage dividing circuit, is installed in the control unit 30. Although shown, it is not particularly limited to this.
  • control unit 30 is provided at a position corresponding to the vicinity of the center of the abdomen of the mother body of the cloth body 10, and the sensors 20 are arranged substantially symmetrically with respect to the control unit 30. This point is different from the above-described embodiment.
  • the pregnant woman band 1 according to the sixth embodiment is also configured by arranging the sensor 20 and the wiring layer 40 on the cloth body 10 as in the above-described embodiment. Further, the same as the above-described embodiment, the electromagnetic wave shield 12 is provided between the conductive layer 14 functioning as the sensor 20 or the wiring layer 40 and the cloth body 10.
  • control unit 30 is not arranged on the cloth body 10. Instead of this, a connector 50 connected to the sensor 20 via the wiring layer 40 is provided on the cloth body 10. A control unit (not shown) is connected to the sensor 20 via the connector 50 and the wiring layer 40. According to the sixth embodiment, the control unit 30 is not formed on the cloth body 10, is arranged in a device located at a position separated from the cloth body 10, and is wired to the sensor 20 via the connector 50. It is connected with. Since there is no control unit 30, the weight of the pregnant woman band 1 can be reduced, and the wearing feeling of the distributed body 10 can be improved. In addition, the influence of electromagnetic waves generated from the control unit 30 can be substantially suppressed.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-described examples, and includes various modifications.
  • the above-described embodiment has been described in detail in order to explain the present invention in an easy-to-understand manner, and is not necessarily limited to those having all the described configurations.
  • it is possible to replace a part of the configuration of one embodiment with the configuration of another embodiment and it is also possible to add the configuration of another embodiment to the configuration of one embodiment.

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Abstract

Provided is a biological information monitoring device which suppresses the impact of electromagnetic waves on a fetus and/or a pregnant woman. This biological information monitoring device is equipped with: a fabric formed so as to be wearable in a manner such that at least part of the abdomen of a pregnant woman is covered; a sensor which detects a biological signal from the abdomen and is mounted to the fabric; a control unit for controlling the sensor; a wiring layer for connecting the sensor and the control unit; and an electromagnetic shield which is capable of suppressing the propagation of electromagnetic waves produced by one or more elements from among the sensor, the control unit and the wiring layer, and is positioned between the abdomen of the pregnant woman and the one or more elements from among the sensor, the control unit and the wiring layer when the device is worn.

Description

生体情報モニタリング装置Biological information monitoring device
 本発明は、胎児及び/又は妊婦の生体信号を検知可能に構成された生体情報モニタリング装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a biological information monitoring device configured to be capable of detecting biological signals of a foetation and / or a pregnant woman.
 従来から、妊婦に対してセンサを設置し、胎児及び/又は妊婦からの生体信号をモニタリングする装置又はシステムが知られている。例えば、非特許文献1には、妊婦帯に複数の圧力センサ群と加速度センサを配置することにより胎動を計測し記録する胎児の成長監視システムが記載されている。その他以下の特許文献1~2にも、同様のシステムが開示されている。 Conventionally, a device or system for installing a sensor for a pregnant woman and monitoring a biological signal from the foetation and / or the pregnant woman has been known. For example, Non-Patent Document 1 describes a fetal growth monitoring system that measures and records fetal movement by arranging a plurality of pressure sensor groups and acceleration sensors in a pregnant woman's belt. Others The following Patent Documents 1 and 2 also disclose a similar system.
 上記文献には、微弱な生体信号を正確にセンサ部で検知すべきことが記載されており、その観点から、センサ部に対するノイズを抑制するための構成が提案されている。 The above document describes that a weak biological signal should be accurately detected by the sensor unit, and from that viewpoint, a configuration for suppressing noise to the sensor unit has been proposed.
特開2018-171265号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2018-171265 米国特許出願公開第2017/0281087号明細書U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2017/0281087
 一方で、センサ・配線などの電気的構造から発せられる電磁波が胎児及び/又は妊婦に与える影響については考察又は対策がなされていない。個々のセンサが発する電磁波は僅かであっても、多数のセンサが妊婦帯等に配置される場合、合計の電磁波の量は無視できないか、無視できるとしても、妊婦に不安を与えることとなる。電磁波は細胞を加熱し、細胞の損傷等の原因となり得る。細胞分裂の頻度が大きい胎児には特に影響が大きくなる可能性がある。本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたもので、胎児及び/又は妊婦に対する電磁波の影響を抑制した生体情報モニタリング装置を提供するものである。 On the other hand, no consideration or countermeasures have been taken regarding the effects of electromagnetic waves emitted from electrical structures such as sensors and wiring on the foetation and / or pregnant women. Even if the electromagnetic waves emitted by the individual sensors are small, when a large number of sensors are arranged in the pregnant woman's belt or the like, the total amount of electromagnetic waves cannot be ignored, or even if it can be ignored, it causes anxiety to the pregnant woman. Electromagnetic waves heat cells and can cause cell damage and the like. The effect can be particularly significant for fetuses with high frequency of cell division. The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and provides a biological information monitoring device that suppresses the influence of electromagnetic waves on a foetation and / or a pregnant woman.
 上記の課題を解決するため、本発明に係る生体情報モニタリング装置は、妊婦の腹部の少なくとも一部を覆うようにして装着可能に構成された布体と、前記布体に搭載され前記腹部からの生体信号を検知するセンサと、前記センサを制御するための制御部と、前記センサと前記制御部とを接続する配線層と、装着時に前記センサ、前記制御部、及び前記配線層のうちの少なくとも1つと妊婦の腹部との間に配置され、前記センサ、前記制御部、及び前記配線層のうちの少なくとも1つが発生させる電磁波の伝播を抑制可能になるよう構成された電磁波シールドとを備えたことを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above problems, the biological information monitoring device according to the present invention includes a cloth body that is configured to be worn so as to cover at least a part of the abdomen of a pregnant woman, and a cloth body mounted on the cloth body from the abdomen. A sensor that detects a biological signal, a control unit for controlling the sensor, a wiring layer that connects the sensor and the control unit, and at least one of the sensor, the control unit, and the wiring layer when mounted. It is provided with an electromagnetic wave shield arranged between one and the abdomen of a pregnant woman and configured to be capable of suppressing the propagation of electromagnetic waves generated by at least one of the sensor, the control unit, and the wiring layer. It is characterized by.
 本発明によれば、胎児及び/又は妊婦に対する電磁波の影響を抑制した生体情報モニタリング装置を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a biological information monitoring device that suppresses the influence of electromagnetic waves on a foetation and / or a pregnant woman.
第1の実施の形態に係る生体情報モニタリング装置としての妊婦帯1の全体構成を説明する概略斜視図である。It is the schematic perspective view explaining the whole structure of the pregnant woman band 1 as the biological information monitoring apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施の形態の妊婦帯1の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the pregnant woman band 1 of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施の形態の変形例の妊婦帯1の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the pregnant woman band 1 of the modification of 1st Embodiment. 第2の実施の形態に係る生体情報モニタリング装置としての妊婦帯1の全体構成を説明する概略斜視図である。It is the schematic perspective view explaining the whole structure of the pregnant woman band 1 as the biological information monitoring apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施の形態の妊婦帯1の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the pregnant woman band 1 of the 2nd Embodiment. 第3の実施の形態の妊婦帯1の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the pregnant woman band 1 of the 3rd Embodiment. 第4の実施の形態の妊婦帯1の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the pregnant woman band 1 of 4th Embodiment. 第5の実施の形態に係る生体情報モニタリング装置としての妊婦帯1の全体構成を説明する概略斜視図である。It is the schematic perspective view explaining the whole structure of the pregnant woman band 1 as the biological information monitoring apparatus which concerns on 5th Embodiment. 第6の実施の形態に係る生体情報モニタリング装置としての妊婦帯1の全体構成を説明する概略斜視図である。It is the schematic perspective view explaining the whole structure of the pregnant woman band 1 as the biological information monitoring apparatus which concerns on 6th Embodiment.
 以下、添付図面を参照して本実施形態について説明する。添付図面では、機能的に同じ要素は同じ番号で表示される場合もある。なお、添付図面は本開示の原理に則った実施形態と実装例を示しているが、これらは本開示の理解のためのものであり、決して本開示を限定的に解釈するために用いられるものではない。本明細書の記述は典型的な例示に過ぎず、本開示の特許請求の範囲又は適用例を如何なる意味においても限定するものではない。 Hereinafter, the present embodiment will be described with reference to the attached drawings. In the attached drawings, functionally the same elements may be displayed with the same number. The accompanying drawings show embodiments and implementation examples in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure, but these are for the purpose of understanding the present disclosure and are never used to interpret the present disclosure in a limited manner. is not it. The description of the present specification is merely a typical example, and does not limit the scope of claims or application examples of the present disclosure in any sense.
 本実施形態では、当業者が本開示を実施するのに十分詳細にその説明がなされているが、他の実装・形態も可能で、本開示の技術的思想の範囲と精神を逸脱することなく構成・構造の変更や多様な要素の置き換えが可能であることを理解する必要がある。従って、以降の記述をこれに限定して解釈してはならない。 In this embodiment, the description is given in sufficient detail for those skilled in the art to implement the present disclosure, but other implementations and embodiments are also possible and do not deviate from the scope and spirit of the technical idea of the present disclosure. It is necessary to understand that it is possible to change the structure and structure and replace various elements. Therefore, the following description should not be construed as limited to this.
[第1の実施の形態]
 妊婦帯1の全体構成を説明する概略可視図である図1、及び、妊婦帯1の断面図である図2を参照して、第1の実施の形態に係る生体情報モニタリング装置としての妊婦帯1を説明する。この妊婦帯1は、布体10と、センサ20と、制御部30と、配線層40と、電磁波シールド12とを備えている。布体10は、妊婦の腹部の少なくとも一部を覆うようにして装着可能に構成される。センサ20は、この布体10に搭載され腹部からの生体信号を検知する。制御部30は、このセンサ20を制御する。配線層40は、このセンサ20と制御部30とを接続する。電磁波シールド12は、装着時にセンサ20、制御部30、及び配線層40のうちの少なくとも1つと妊婦の腹部との間に配置され、センサ20、制御部30、及び配線層40のうちの少なくとも1つが発生させる電磁波の伝播を抑制可能になるよう構成される。
[First Embodiment]
With reference to FIG. 1 which is a schematic visible view explaining the overall configuration of the pregnant woman band 1 and FIG. 2 which is a cross-sectional view of the pregnant woman band 1, the pregnant woman band as a biological information monitoring device according to the first embodiment. 1 will be described. The pregnant woman band 1 includes a cloth body 10, a sensor 20, a control unit 30, a wiring layer 40, and an electromagnetic wave shield 12. The cloth body 10 is configured to be wearable so as to cover at least a part of the abdomen of a pregnant woman. The sensor 20 is mounted on the cloth body 10 and detects a biological signal from the abdomen. The control unit 30 controls the sensor 20. The wiring layer 40 connects the sensor 20 and the control unit 30. The electromagnetic wave shield 12 is arranged between at least one of the sensor 20, the control unit 30, and the wiring layer 40 and the abdomen of the pregnant woman when worn, and the electromagnetic wave shield 12 is arranged between the sensor 20, the control unit 30, and the wiring layer 40. It is configured so that the propagation of electromagnetic waves generated by the sensor can be suppressed.
 布体10は、妊婦の腹部を覆うように装着可能に構成され、好適には妊婦の体の動きや胎児の動き等に合わせて伸縮可能な素材により構成され得る。一例として布体10は、図1に示すように、筒状の腹巻タイプのものとすることができる。ただし、布体10の形状はこれに限定されるものではなく、例えばパンツ型、ガードル型、また、ベルト型、帯型の布体10を採用することも可能である。いずれの場合も、布体10に搭載されたセンサ20が妊婦の腹部に対し布体10を介して接触又は近接可能とされていることが好適である。 The cloth body 10 is configured to be wearable so as to cover the abdomen of the pregnant woman, and is preferably made of a material that can be expanded and contracted according to the movement of the pregnant woman's body, the movement of the foetation, and the like. As an example, the cloth body 10 can be a tubular belly band type as shown in FIG. However, the shape of the cloth body 10 is not limited to this, and for example, a pants type, a girdle type, a belt type, or a band type cloth body 10 can be adopted. In either case, it is preferable that the sensor 20 mounted on the cloth body 10 can come into contact with or approach the abdomen of the pregnant woman via the cloth body 10.
 布体10は、衣服類に通常使用される種々の材料から構成され得る。例えば、綿、麻、毛等の天然繊維、ポリエステル、ナイロン、アクリル等の化学繊維、又はこれらの材料を混合した繊維等を用いることができる。衣服の着用者である妊婦が通常の妊婦帯を装着しているとき同様に無理なく自然に活動できるよう、また、同時に妊婦の動作や胎児の胎動情報等を感度良く検知できるように、布体10は、できるだけ着用者と密着させることが好ましい。従って、布体10は、これに限定されるものではないが、綿やポリエステル繊維をベースに、ポリウレタン等の弾性繊維を混合した、少なくとも5%以上の伸縮性を有するストレッチ素材が好ましい。この場合、混合比率は1%~50%が好ましく、3%~30%がより好ましい。ストレッチ素材の代わりに、例えば従来の天然繊維素材に、伸縮可能なゴム紐を縫製した素材とすることもできる。もし布体10に設置されるセンサ20が、伸縮可能である場合、布体10の伸縮性は、そのセンサ20の特性を十分発揮できるような伸縮性を有することが好ましい。例えば、センサ20が伸縮率50%以下の領域で好適な性能を発揮し、伸縮率100%を超えると断裂する場合、布体10に求められる伸縮率は、好ましくは100%以下であり、より好ましくは50%よりやや下、例えば40%~50%などである。 The cloth body 10 can be composed of various materials usually used for clothing. For example, natural fibers such as cotton, linen and hair, chemical fibers such as polyester, nylon and acrylic, or fibers in which these materials are mixed can be used. Cloth so that the pregnant woman who wears the clothes can act naturally without difficulty when wearing a normal pregnant woman's belt, and at the same time, the movement of the pregnant woman and the fetal movement information of the fetal can be detected with high sensitivity. 10 is preferably in close contact with the wearer as much as possible. Therefore, the cloth body 10 is not limited to this, but a stretch material having an elasticity of at least 5% or more, which is a mixture of elastic fibers such as polyurethane based on cotton or polyester fibers, is preferable. In this case, the mixing ratio is preferably 1% to 50%, more preferably 3% to 30%. Instead of the stretch material, for example, a conventional natural fiber material may be sewn with a stretchable rubber cord. If the sensor 20 installed on the cloth body 10 is stretchable, the stretchability of the cloth body 10 is preferably such that the characteristics of the sensor 20 can be sufficiently exhibited. For example, when the sensor 20 exhibits suitable performance in a stretch ratio of 50% or less and tears when the stretch ratio exceeds 100%, the stretch ratio required for the cloth 10 is preferably 100% or less, and more. It is preferably slightly below 50%, for example 40% to 50%.
 センサ20は、布体10に搭載され、母体(又は胎児)からの生体信号を検知する。布体10とセンサ20とは、接着剤・ホットメルト等の方法により接合され得るが、これに限定されるものではない。布体10に対しセンサ20が固定的に配置可能であれば、その手法は不問である。また、センサ20は、妊婦帯1の洗浄を行う場合において取り外し可能にしてもよいし、取り外し可能でなくてもよい。センサ20は、胎児の胎動信号を正確に検知するため、母体の腹部付近に主に配置されることが好ましいが、センサ20の種類によっては、他の場所、例えば、制御部30の基板にセンサ20を設置することも可能である。例えば、後述する加速度センサ、ジャイロセンサ、地磁気センサなどは、制御部30に配置し使用することができる。なお、図示は省略するが、センサ20に加え、アクチュエータを布体1上に配置してもよい。センサ20、アクチュエータ等を腹部に相当する位置に配置する場合、後述するように、電磁波の腹部への伝播を抑制するため、妊婦の腹部との間に、後述する電磁波シールド12を配置することが好ましい。 The sensor 20 is mounted on the cloth body 10 and detects a biological signal from the mother (or foetation). The cloth body 10 and the sensor 20 can be joined by a method such as an adhesive or hot melt, but the present invention is not limited to this. As long as the sensor 20 can be fixedly arranged with respect to the cloth body 10, the method is irrelevant. Further, the sensor 20 may or may not be removable when cleaning the pregnant woman's band 1. The sensor 20 is preferably arranged mainly near the abdomen of the mother in order to accurately detect the fetal movement signal of the fetal body, but depending on the type of the sensor 20, the sensor is placed in another place, for example, on the substrate of the control unit 30. It is also possible to install 20. For example, an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a geomagnetic sensor, etc., which will be described later, can be arranged and used in the control unit 30. Although not shown, the actuator may be arranged on the cloth 1 in addition to the sensor 20. When the sensor 20, the actuator, or the like is arranged at a position corresponding to the abdomen, as described later, in order to suppress the propagation of electromagnetic waves to the abdomen, the electromagnetic wave shield 12 described later may be arranged between the sensor 20 and the abdomen of the pregnant woman. preferable.
 センサ20は、検出したい信号の種類や強度等に応じ、アナログ、デジタルセンサ等各種センサの中から好適なものを自由に選択することができる。一例としてセンサ20は、歪センサ、加速度センサ、ジャイロセンサ、圧力センサ、光センサ、地磁気センサ、温度センサ、圧電センサなどを含むことができる。特に歪センサ、加速度センサ、ジャイロセンサ、及び、圧力センサは、胎児の胎動信号を検知するのに好適である。また、一例としてセンサ20は、ECG、EMGなどの生体電極を含むことができる。これら生体電極は、胎児の心拍、運動等や、妊婦の心拍、子宮収縮等の生体信号を検知するのに好適である。これらセンサを含む、複数種・複数個のセンサの組合せも選択され得る。例えば、胎児単体に近い生体信号を測定するのに優れた、歪センサ・圧力センサ等と、胎児と妊婦両方の影響を受けた生体信号を測定するのに優れた、加速度センサ・ジャイロセンサ等とを組合せることにより、胎児単体、妊婦単体の生体信号を推定することができる。 The sensor 20 can be freely selected from various sensors such as analog and digital sensors according to the type and strength of the signal to be detected. As an example, the sensor 20 can include a strain sensor, an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a pressure sensor, an optical sensor, a geomagnetic sensor, a temperature sensor, a piezoelectric sensor and the like. In particular, strain sensors, acceleration sensors, gyro sensors, and pressure sensors are suitable for detecting fetal movement signals. Further, as an example, the sensor 20 can include bioelectrodes such as ECG and EMG. These bioelectrodes are suitable for detecting biological signals such as fetal heartbeat, exercise, and pregnant woman's heartbeat and uterine contraction. A combination of a plurality of types and a plurality of sensors including these sensors may also be selected. For example, strain sensors, pressure sensors, etc., which are excellent for measuring biological signals close to a single fetal body, and acceleration sensors, gyro sensors, etc., which are excellent for measuring biological signals affected by both fetal and pregnant women. By combining the above, the biological signals of the fetal unit and the pregnant woman alone can be estimated.
 伸縮性を有するセンサについては、センサがその特性を十分発揮できるような伸縮性を有する布体10、電磁波シールド12の上に設置される。また、伸縮性を有するセンサの中でも、比較的面積の大きいセンサ、例えば歪センサ等については、着心地の観点から、布体同様、衣服の着用者である妊婦が通常の妊婦帯を装着しているとき同様に無理なく自然に活動できるよう、また、同時に妊婦の動作や胎児の胎動情報等を感度良く検知できるように、少なくとも5%以上の伸縮性を有することが好ましい。 The stretchable sensor is installed on the stretchable cloth 10 and the electromagnetic wave shield 12 so that the sensor can fully exhibit its characteristics. In addition, among the stretchable sensors, for sensors with a relatively large area, such as strain sensors, from the viewpoint of comfort, a pregnant woman who is a wearer of clothes wears a normal pregnant woman's belt as well as a cloth. It is preferable to have at least 5% or more elasticity so that the patient can act naturally without difficulty, and at the same time, the movement of the pregnant woman and the fetal movement information of the fetal can be detected with high sensitivity.
 なお、図1は、センサ20として抵抗式のアナログセンサを選択し、制御部30に抵抗式のアナログセンサの抵抗値を測定する回路、例えば分圧回路などを設置した場合の配線構造の一例を示しているが、特にこれに限定されるものではない。歪センサとしては、抵抗式の歪センサが好ましい。抵抗式の歪センサの作成方法は任意であるが、一例として、導電性インクを印刷することにより作成することができる。その場合、ホルムアルデヒド等の有害な残留溶媒の影響、及び作業性を考慮して、有機溶剤系ではなく水系の導電性インクを使用することが好ましい。 FIG. 1 shows an example of a wiring structure when a resistance type analog sensor is selected as the sensor 20 and a circuit for measuring the resistance value of the resistance type analog sensor, for example, a voltage dividing circuit, is installed in the control unit 30. Although shown, it is not particularly limited to this. As the strain sensor, a resistance type strain sensor is preferable. The method for producing the resistance type strain sensor is arbitrary, but as an example, it can be produced by printing conductive ink. In that case, it is preferable to use a water-based conductive ink instead of an organic solvent-based ink in consideration of the influence of a harmful residual solvent such as formaldehyde and workability.
 配線層40は、センサ20と同様に、布体10に搭載されている。配線層40に使用される材料は、配線に好適ならば、いかなる形態のいかなる材料であっても良い。一般に配線に使用される任意の材料・部品であっても良い。また、金属線・金属箔・金属で表面被覆された糸・導電性ポリマー等の導電性素材などの素材も良い。また、これらの素材を非導電性の素材で被覆したものでも良い。これらは単体で使用しても良いし、これらで組合せて使用しても良いし、他の材料、例えばポリマー、ゴム、セラミック、布、紙、皮革等の素材と組合せて使用しても良い。例として、布体10に被覆金属配線を接着で設置する配線・金属でメッキされた糸を縫製で設置する配線、また、金属でメッキされた糸を編んで作成した布を用いた配線等を挙げることができる。これら金属線・金属箔・金属で表面被覆された糸他に使用される金属は、配線に好適ならば、いかなる材料であっても良い。例えば、アルミニウム、チタン、クロム、鉄、ニッケル、銅、銀、タングステン、白金、錫、亜鉛、又は金などが挙げられる。また、これらの合金を用いることも可能である。合金の具体例としては、例えばベリリウム銅、ジルコニウム銅、真鍮、青銅、りん青銅、チタン銅、白銅などがある。また、金属線を金属で被覆したものを用いることも可能である。また、布体に導電性インクにより印刷されるプリント配線であってもよい。その場合、ホルムアルデヒド等の有害な残留溶媒の影響、及び作業性を考慮して、有機溶剤系ではなく水系の導電性インクを使用することが好ましい。 The wiring layer 40 is mounted on the cloth body 10 like the sensor 20. The material used for the wiring layer 40 may be any material in any form as long as it is suitable for wiring. Any material / component generally used for wiring may be used. Further, a material such as a metal wire, a metal foil, a thread whose surface is coated with metal, or a conductive material such as a conductive polymer is also good. Further, these materials may be coated with a non-conductive material. These may be used alone, in combination with these, or in combination with other materials such as polymers, rubber, ceramics, cloth, paper, leather and the like. As an example, wiring for installing coated metal wiring on the cloth body 10 by adhesion, wiring for installing metal-plated thread by sewing, wiring using cloth made by knitting metal-plated thread, and the like. Can be mentioned. The metal used for the metal wire, the metal foil, the thread whose surface is coated with the metal, and the like may be any material as long as it is suitable for wiring. For example, aluminum, titanium, chromium, iron, nickel, copper, silver, tungsten, platinum, tin, zinc, gold and the like can be mentioned. It is also possible to use these alloys. Specific examples of the alloy include beryllium copper, zirconium copper, brass, bronze, phosphor bronze, titanium copper, cupronickel and the like. It is also possible to use a metal wire coated with metal. Further, the printed wiring may be printed on the cloth body with the conductive ink. In that case, it is preferable to use a water-based conductive ink instead of an organic solvent-based ink in consideration of the influence of a harmful residual solvent such as formaldehyde and workability.
 配線層40は、例えば配線だけで構成することもできるし、配線以外に、例えば配線の支持体を含むように構成することもできる。配線層は、少なくとも5%以上の伸縮性を有することが好ましい。配線層の伸縮性は、素材の伸縮性を利用しても良いし、また、配線の設置方法による伸縮性を利用することもできる。例えば、ひも状に成形した非伸縮性の配線素材を、サインカーブ・連続馬蹄形等の形状に配置することにより、配線層の構造全体の伸縮性を確保することができる。本特許の配線層の伸縮性は、これら二つの方法を含む方法、含まない方法、いずれの方法で確保されたものであってもよい。 The wiring layer 40 may be configured to include, for example, only wiring, or may be configured to include, for example, a support for wiring in addition to wiring. The wiring layer preferably has at least 5% or more elasticity. As the elasticity of the wiring layer, the elasticity of the material may be used, or the elasticity of the wiring installation method may be used. For example, by arranging the non-stretchable wiring material formed in a string shape in a shape such as a sine curve or a continuous horseshoe shape, the stretchability of the entire structure of the wiring layer can be ensured. The elasticity of the wiring layer of the present patent may be ensured by a method including these two methods or a method not including these two methods.
 配線層40を腹部に相当する位置に配置する場合、後述するように、電磁波の腹部への伝播を抑制するため、妊婦の腹部との間に、後述する電磁波シールド12を配置することが好ましい。 When the wiring layer 40 is arranged at a position corresponding to the abdomen, it is preferable to arrange the electromagnetic wave shield 12 described later between the wiring layer 40 and the abdomen of the pregnant woman in order to suppress the propagation of the electromagnetic wave to the abdomen as described later.
 センサ20と配線層40とをまとめて、「導電層14」と称する。図2は、妊婦帯1の断面図を示している。導電層14は、布10、もしくは布10と電磁波シールド12の積層体の上に、そのまま設置することもできるが、その上下面において保護層13及び15により挟まれる形で積層されることが好ましい。 The sensor 20 and the wiring layer 40 are collectively referred to as a "conductive layer 14". FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the pregnant woman band 1. The conductive layer 14 can be installed as it is on the cloth 10 or a laminated body of the cloth 10 and the electromagnetic wave shield 12, but it is preferable that the conductive layer 14 is laminated so as to be sandwiched between the protective layers 13 and 15 on the upper and lower surfaces thereof. ..
 保護層13及び15は、導電層14をその両側から挟むことにより、導電層14が外部と短絡することを防止し、その腐食や破損を防止する役割を有する。保護層13及び15は、導電層14と総称されるセンサ20及び/又は配線層40が、その特性を十分発揮できるような伸縮性を有することが好ましい。また、衣服の着用者である妊婦が通常の妊婦帯を装着しているとき同様に無理なく自然に活動できるよう、また、同時に妊婦の動作や胎児の胎動情報等を感度良く検知できるように、少なくとも5%以上の伸縮性を有することが好ましい。保護層13及び15は、一例として、ゴム・樹脂、特に、シリコンゴム・ポリウレタンフイルム等のエラストマーを含むエラストマー組成物から構成され得るが、これに限定されるものではない。 The protective layers 13 and 15 have a role of preventing the conductive layer 14 from being short-circuited with the outside by sandwiching the conductive layer 14 from both sides thereof, and preventing corrosion and damage thereof. The protective layers 13 and 15 preferably have elasticity so that the sensor 20 and / or the wiring layer 40, which are collectively referred to as the conductive layer 14, can sufficiently exhibit its characteristics. In addition, so that the pregnant woman who wears the clothes can act naturally without difficulty as when wearing a normal pregnant woman's belt, and at the same time, the movement of the pregnant woman and the fetal movement information of the fetal can be detected with high sensitivity. It preferably has at least 5% elasticity. As an example, the protective layers 13 and 15 may be composed of an elastomer composition containing an elastomer such as a rubber / resin, particularly a silicone rubber / polyurethane film, but the protective layers 13 and 15 are not limited thereto.
 制御部30は、配線層40を介してセンサ20と接続され、センサ20からの検出信号を受信して胎児や母体の状態を判定すると共に、センサ20に対し駆動信号及び動作電圧を提供する。制御部30はバッテリやメモリ機能・表示機能等を有していてもよいし、トランスミッタを有し、例えば外部のサーバやクラウド、PC・携帯電話などの端末と無線を介して接続可能としてもよい。その場合、送信されたセンサ20の検知情報は、当該サーバ等において分析の対象とされ、その分析結果は、適宜妊婦帯の使用者(妊婦)に送信され、母体や胎児の健康管理等のために使用することができる。トランスミッタの例としては、Bluetooth、BLE、Wi-Fiその他無線通信に用いられる任意の方式が挙げられる。 The control unit 30 is connected to the sensor 20 via the wiring layer 40, receives a detection signal from the sensor 20, determines the state of the foetation or the mother, and provides the sensor 20 with a drive signal and an operating voltage. The control unit 30 may have a battery, a memory function, a display function, or the like, or may have a transmitter and can be wirelessly connected to, for example, an external server, a cloud, or a terminal such as a PC or mobile phone. .. In that case, the transmitted detection information of the sensor 20 is subject to analysis on the server or the like, and the analysis result is appropriately transmitted to the user of the pregnant woman's belt (pregnant woman) for the purpose of maternal and fetal health management and the like. Can be used for. Examples of transmitters include Bluetooth, BLE, Wi-Fi and any other method used for wireless communication.
 制御部30は、妊婦帯1の洗浄を行う場合において取り外し可能にしてもよいし、取り外し可能でなくてもよい。また、制御部30は、腹部に相当する位置に配置してもよいし、制御部30が発する電磁波が腹部に伝播することを抑制するため、腹部に相当する位置とは離れた位置(例えば背面側)に配置され得る。制御部30を腹部に相当する位置に配置する場合、後述するように、電磁波の腹部への伝播を抑制するため、妊婦の腹部との間に、後述する電磁波シールド12を配置することが好ましい。なお、制御部30は、図示しない嵌合部を電磁波シールド12上に形成し、その嵌合部に嵌め込まれる形で布体10上に搭載されてもよい。 The control unit 30 may or may not be removable when cleaning the pregnant woman band 1. Further, the control unit 30 may be arranged at a position corresponding to the abdomen, or a position away from the position corresponding to the abdomen (for example, the back surface) in order to suppress the electromagnetic waves emitted by the control unit 30 from propagating to the abdomen. Can be placed on the side). When the control unit 30 is arranged at a position corresponding to the abdomen, it is preferable to arrange the electromagnetic wave shield 12 described later between the control unit 30 and the abdomen of the pregnant woman in order to suppress the propagation of the electromagnetic wave to the abdomen as described later. The control unit 30 may have a fitting portion (not shown) formed on the electromagnetic wave shield 12 and mounted on the cloth body 10 in a form of being fitted into the fitting portion.
 図1に示すような妊婦帯1において、胎児や母体からの様々な生体信号を検知しようとする場合に、多数のセンサ20を布体10に配列させる必要がある。個々のセンサ20に信号が流れると、当該信号に基づいて電磁波が発生する。個々のセンサ20からの電磁波は微弱であっても、多数のセンサ20が布体10に配列されている場合には、合計の電磁波の大きさは無視できない大きさとなり得る。この場合、電磁波の母体や胎児への影響が懸念される。また、センサ20だけでなく、制御部30、及び配線層40にも同様の信号や、デジタル通信データが送受信され、これに基づいても電磁波が発生する。また、制御部30の回路作動にともない電磁波が発生する。特に、制御部30がトランスミッタを備える場合は、トランスミッタから電磁波が発生する。 In the pregnant woman band 1 as shown in FIG. 1, it is necessary to arrange a large number of sensors 20 on the cloth 10 when trying to detect various biological signals from a foetation or a mother. When a signal flows through each sensor 20, an electromagnetic wave is generated based on the signal. Even if the electromagnetic waves from the individual sensors 20 are weak, when a large number of sensors 20 are arranged on the cloth 10, the total magnitude of the electromagnetic waves can be a non-negligible magnitude. In this case, there is concern about the influence of electromagnetic waves on the mother and foetation. Further, similar signals and digital communication data are transmitted and received not only to the sensor 20 but also to the control unit 30 and the wiring layer 40, and electromagnetic waves are generated based on the same signals and digital communication data. In addition, electromagnetic waves are generated as the circuit of the control unit 30 operates. In particular, when the control unit 30 includes a transmitter, electromagnetic waves are generated from the transmitter.
 このため、第1の実施の形態の妊婦帯1は、このような電磁波の母体への伝播を抑制・遮断するため、センサ20、制御部30、及び配線層40と妊婦の腹部に隣接する布体10の間に、このような電磁波を遮断して母体側への伝播を抑制する電磁波シールド12を備えている。 Therefore, the pregnant woman band 1 of the first embodiment is a cloth adjacent to the sensor 20, the control unit 30, the wiring layer 40, and the abdomen of the pregnant woman in order to suppress / block the propagation of such electromagnetic waves to the mother body. An electromagnetic wave shield 12 is provided between the bodies 10 to block such electromagnetic waves and suppress their propagation to the mother body side.
 電磁波シールド12は、この例では布体10と保護層13との間に設けられ、導電層14と総称されるセンサ20及び/又は配線層40と妊婦の腹部の少なくとも一部との間に設けられている。また、電磁波シールド12は、制御部30と布体10との間にも設けられている。換言すれば、電磁波シールド12は、制御部30と妊婦の腹部の少なくとも一部との間に設けられている。電磁波シールド12は、導電層14と総称されるセンサ20及び/又は配線層40、並びに制御部30から発生する電磁波を抑制又は遮断する機能を有する。電磁波シールド12は、少なくとも電磁遮蔽を行うため一定の導電性を有している。 The electromagnetic wave shield 12 is provided between the cloth body 10 and the protective layer 13 in this example, and is provided between the sensor 20 and / or the wiring layer 40 collectively referred to as the conductive layer 14 and at least a part of the abdomen of the pregnant woman. Has been done. The electromagnetic wave shield 12 is also provided between the control unit 30 and the cloth body 10. In other words, the electromagnetic wave shield 12 is provided between the control unit 30 and at least a part of the abdomen of the pregnant woman. The electromagnetic wave shield 12 has a function of suppressing or blocking electromagnetic waves generated from the sensor 20 and / or the wiring layer 40, which are collectively referred to as the conductive layer 14, and the control unit 30. The electromagnetic wave shield 12 has a certain degree of conductivity for at least electromagnetic shielding.
 一例として電磁波シールド12は、金属線の集合、単一又は積層された金属箔、又は金属糸の集合から構成され得る。上記材料により構成された電磁波シールドは、必要に応じて構造により伸縮性を与えることができる。例えば、メッシュ状に構成した金属線、サインカーブ・連続馬蹄形等の形状に構成した金属箔、ニット様に編まれた金属糸等は、その構造により伸縮に伴う破壊を抑制し、伸縮性を備えた電磁波シールドたり得る。 As an example, the electromagnetic wave shield 12 may be composed of a set of metal wires, a single or laminated metal foil, or a set of metal threads. The electromagnetic wave shield made of the above-mentioned material can be made elastic by the structure, if necessary. For example, a metal wire formed in a mesh shape, a metal foil formed in a shape such as a sine curve or a continuous horseshoe shape, a metal thread woven in a knit shape, etc. suppress breakage due to expansion and contraction due to its structure, and have elasticity. It can be an electromagnetic shield.
 電磁波シールド12の導電部は、金属以外の導電性材料により構成することもできる。ここでの導電性材料は、一定の導電性を有していれば足り、例えばカーボンナノチューブ、グラフェン、カーボンファイバー、グラファイト、金属ナノ粒子を分散させた絶縁材料等により構成することもできる。また、金属及びこれら金属以外の導電性材料と、布・樹脂・ゴム等の絶縁性材料が組合せられることで、電磁波シールド12が形成されてもよい。具体的には、布・樹脂又はゴム等の絶縁材料の上に、金属材料がメッキ・接着や縫合により形成されたものを、電磁波シールド12として用いることができる。また、導電体は、金属には限定されず、導電性の有機物も使用することができる。また、導電性材料に加え、帯電防止のための処理を施された材料も採用することができる。これらの材料についても、必要に応じて任意の方法により伸縮性を与えることができる。電磁波シールド12の素材・構成にはまた、配線層40に用いる素材・構成を利用することもできる。 The conductive portion of the electromagnetic wave shield 12 can also be made of a conductive material other than metal. The conductive material here need only have a certain degree of conductivity, and may be composed of, for example, an insulating material in which carbon nanotubes, graphene, carbon fibers, graphite, and metal nanoparticles are dispersed. Further, the electromagnetic wave shield 12 may be formed by combining a metal and a conductive material other than these metals with an insulating material such as cloth, resin, or rubber. Specifically, a metal material formed by plating / adhesion or suturing on an insulating material such as cloth / resin or rubber can be used as the electromagnetic wave shield 12. Further, the conductor is not limited to the metal, and a conductive organic substance can also be used. Further, in addition to the conductive material, a material treated for antistatic treatment can also be adopted. These materials can also be stretched by any method, if necessary. The material / configuration used for the wiring layer 40 can also be used for the material / configuration of the electromagnetic wave shield 12.
 導電層14を構成するセンサ20及び配線層40から発生する電磁波を抑制又は遮断する目的で導入される電磁波シールド12については、伸導電層14を構成するセンサ20及び配線層40が、その特性を十分発揮できるような伸縮性を有することが好ましい。また、衣服の着用者である妊婦が通常の妊婦帯を装着しているとき同様に無理なく自然に活動できるよう、また、同時に妊婦の動作や胎児の胎動情報等を感度良く検知できるように、少なくとも5%以上の伸縮性を有することが好ましい。制御部30から発生する電磁波を抑制する目的で導入される電磁波シールド12については、もし制御部30が伸縮性を有さないのならば、必ずしも伸縮性を備える必要はない。 Regarding the electromagnetic wave shield 12 introduced for the purpose of suppressing or blocking the electromagnetic waves generated from the sensor 20 and the wiring layer 40 constituting the conductive layer 14, the sensor 20 and the wiring layer 40 constituting the conductive layer 14 have the characteristics. It is preferable to have elasticity so that it can be sufficiently exerted. In addition, so that the pregnant woman who wears the clothes can act naturally without difficulty as when wearing a normal pregnant woman's belt, and at the same time, the movement of the pregnant woman and the fetal movement information of the fetal can be detected with high sensitivity. It preferably has at least 5% elasticity. The electromagnetic wave shield 12 introduced for the purpose of suppressing the electromagnetic waves generated from the control unit 30 does not necessarily have to have elasticity if the control unit 30 does not have elasticity.
 電磁波シールド12は、上述のようにセンサ20又は配線層40として機能する導電層14、並びに制御部30と、妊婦の腹部に隣接する布体10との間に形成され、これによりセンサ等から発生する電磁波を抑制又は遮断する機能を有する。例えば導電性層14に形成されているセンサ20が、I2C方式で制御部30に制御されている加速度センサである場合、これを作動させると、センサ20とその配線の周囲には電磁波が発生する。また、制御部30の周囲には電磁波が発生する。特に、制御部30がトランスミッタを備える場合、電磁波の発生は顕著である。これらの電磁波は、電磁波シールド12により抑制又は遮断され、布体10を超えて母体側へ達しないようにされている。 The electromagnetic wave shield 12 is formed between the conductive layer 14 that functions as the sensor 20 or the wiring layer 40 as described above, the control unit 30, and the cloth body 10 adjacent to the abdomen of the pregnant woman, and is thereby generated from the sensor or the like. It has a function of suppressing or blocking electromagnetic waves. For example, when the sensor 20 formed on the conductive layer 14 is an acceleration sensor controlled by the control unit 30 by the I2C method, when this is operated, electromagnetic waves are generated around the sensor 20 and its wiring. .. In addition, electromagnetic waves are generated around the control unit 30. In particular, when the control unit 30 includes a transmitter, the generation of electromagnetic waves is remarkable. These electromagnetic waves are suppressed or blocked by the electromagnetic wave shield 12 so as not to exceed the cloth body 10 and reach the mother body side.
 なお、図2に図示した例では、電磁波シールド12は、その上層に位置する保護層13、導電層14、及び保護層15、並びに制御部30と端面位置が略同一とされているが、図3(変形例)に示すように、電磁波シールド12の端面位置を、保護層13、導電層14、及び保護層15、並びに制御部30の端面から突出した位置とすることも可能である。このように、導電層14よりも電磁波シールド12の大きさを大きくすることで、導電層14で発生した電磁波・電磁場をより効果的に電磁波シールド12において抑制又は遮断することができる。 In the example shown in FIG. 2, the electromagnetic wave shield 12 has substantially the same end face positions as the protective layer 13, the conductive layer 14, the protective layer 15, and the control unit 30 located above the electromagnetic wave shield 12. As shown in 3 (modification example), the end face position of the electromagnetic wave shield 12 may be a position protruding from the end faces of the protective layer 13, the conductive layer 14, the protective layer 15, and the control unit 30. By making the size of the electromagnetic wave shield 12 larger than that of the conductive layer 14 in this way, the electromagnetic wave / electromagnetic field generated in the conductive layer 14 can be more effectively suppressed or blocked by the electromagnetic wave shield 12.
 電磁波シールド12も導電層14と同様に保護層で保護することができる。主に腐食や破損を防止するために電磁波シールド12を上下面において挟む形で2つの保護層を設置することもできる。また、電磁波シールド12は、導電層14と保護層を共有することもできる。 The electromagnetic wave shield 12 can also be protected by a protective layer in the same manner as the conductive layer 14. It is also possible to install two protective layers so as to sandwich the electromagnetic wave shield 12 on the upper and lower surfaces mainly to prevent corrosion and damage. Further, the electromagnetic wave shield 12 can share a protective layer with the conductive layer 14.
 以上説明したように、第1の実施の形態の妊婦帯1によれば、センサ20、制御部30、及び配線層40のうちの少なくとも1つと、布体10を通じて妊婦帯1を装着時の妊婦の腹部の間に形成される電磁波シールド12により、導電層14から生じる電磁波を抑制又は遮断し、これにより母体への電磁波の影響を抑制することができる。 As described above, according to the pregnant woman band 1 of the first embodiment, the pregnant woman wearing the pregnant woman band 1 through the sensor 20, the control unit 30, the wiring layer 40, and the cloth body 10. The electromagnetic wave shield 12 formed between the abdomen of the baby suppresses or blocks the electromagnetic wave generated from the conductive layer 14, whereby the influence of the electromagnetic wave on the mother body can be suppressed.
[第2の実施の形態]
 次に、第2の実施の形態に係る妊婦帯1を、図4及び図5を参照して説明する。図4は第2の実施の形態に係る妊婦帯1の全体構成を説明する概略斜視図である。また、図5は、第2の実施の形態における導電層14の部分を含む断面図である。全体構成(図1)については第1の実施の形態と同様で良いので、以下では重複する説明は省略する。
[Second Embodiment]
Next, the pregnant woman band 1 according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view illustrating the overall configuration of the pregnant woman band 1 according to the second embodiment. Further, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view including a portion of the conductive layer 14 in the second embodiment. Since the overall configuration (FIG. 1) may be the same as that of the first embodiment, duplicate description will be omitted below.
 この第2の実施の形態の妊婦帯1は、第1の実施の形態と同様に、導電層14と布体10との間に、電磁波シールド12が設けられ、これにより導電層14で発生する電磁波が布体10側へ伝播することが抑制されている。ただし、この第2の実施の形態では、図4及び図5に示すように、導電層14の直下だけでなく、導電層14が配列される領域の略全体を包含するよう、導電層14と布体10との間に電磁波シールド12が形成されている。この構成によれば、電磁波シールド12がより広範囲に形成されることで、導電層14が発する電磁波をより効果的に抑制又は遮断することができる。また、この第2の実施の形態は、電磁波シールド12が広範囲であるため、導電層14が発する電磁波だけでなく、本発明の生体情報モニタリング装置とは無関係の、外部からの電磁波も抑制又は遮断することができる。なお、第2の実施の形態では、電磁波シールド12は、センサ20がその特性を十分発揮できるような伸縮性を備えることが好ましい。着心地の観点からは、布体同様、衣服の着用者である妊婦が通常の妊婦帯を装着しているとき同様に無理なく自然に活動できるよう、また、同時に妊婦の動作や胎児の胎動情報等を感度良く検知できるように、少なくとも5%以上の伸縮性を有することが好ましい。電磁波シールドでの伸縮性の実現方法については、第1の実施の形態で説明した方法を採用することが可能である。 Similar to the first embodiment, the pregnant woman band 1 of the second embodiment is provided with an electromagnetic wave shield 12 between the conductive layer 14 and the cloth body 10, whereby the electromagnetic wave shield 12 is generated in the conductive layer 14. The propagation of electromagnetic waves to the cloth body 10 side is suppressed. However, in this second embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the conductive layer 14 and the conductive layer 14 include not only the area directly under the conductive layer 14 but also substantially the entire region where the conductive layer 14 is arranged. An electromagnetic wave shield 12 is formed between the cloth body 10 and the cloth body 10. According to this configuration, the electromagnetic wave shield 12 is formed in a wider range, so that the electromagnetic wave emitted by the conductive layer 14 can be suppressed or blocked more effectively. Further, in the second embodiment, since the electromagnetic wave shield 12 has a wide range, not only the electromagnetic wave emitted by the conductive layer 14 but also the electromagnetic wave from the outside unrelated to the biological information monitoring device of the present invention is suppressed or blocked. can do. In the second embodiment, the electromagnetic wave shield 12 preferably has elasticity so that the sensor 20 can sufficiently exhibit its characteristics. From the viewpoint of comfort, as with the cloth, the pregnant woman who wears the clothes can act naturally and naturally as when wearing a normal pregnant woman's belt, and at the same time, information on the movement of the pregnant woman and the fetal movement of the foetation. It is preferable to have at least 5% or more elasticity so that the like can be detected with high sensitivity. As a method for realizing the elasticity of the electromagnetic wave shield, the method described in the first embodiment can be adopted.
[第3の実施の形態]
 次に、第3の実施の形態に係る妊婦帯1を、図6を参照して説明する。全体構成(図1)については第1の実施の形態と同様で良いので、以下では重複する説明は省略する。
[Third Embodiment]
Next, the pregnant woman band 1 according to the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. Since the overall configuration (FIG. 1) may be the same as that of the first embodiment, duplicate description will be omitted below.
 この第3の実施の形態の妊婦帯1は、前述の実施の形態と同様に、導電層14と布体10との間に電磁波シールド12が設けられ、これにより導電層14で発生する電磁波が布体10側へ伝播することが抑制されている。しかし、この第3の実施の形態では、布体10が、母体側に位置する第1布体10A、及びセンサ20側に位置する第2布体10Bの二重構造を有し、この2枚の布体10A及び10Bの間に電磁波シールド12が配置されている。換言すれば、この第3の実施の形態の電磁波シールド12は、保護層13と直接接しておらず、第2布体10Bを介して保護層13と接続されている。なお、図6では、電磁波シールド12は、その上層に位置する保護層13、導電層14、及び保護層15と端面位置が略同一とされているが、図3のように、電磁波シールド12の端面位置が突出していてもよいし、図5のように、電磁波シールド12が、導電層14の形成領域の全体を包含するように形成されていてもよい。 In the pregnant woman band 1 of the third embodiment, an electromagnetic wave shield 12 is provided between the conductive layer 14 and the cloth 10 as in the above-described embodiment, so that the electromagnetic waves generated in the conductive layer 14 can be generated. Propagation to the cloth 10 side is suppressed. However, in the third embodiment, the cloth body 10 has a double structure of the first cloth body 10A located on the mother body side and the second cloth body 10B located on the sensor 20 side, and these two pieces. The electromagnetic wave shield 12 is arranged between the cloth bodies 10A and 10B. In other words, the electromagnetic wave shield 12 of the third embodiment is not in direct contact with the protective layer 13, but is connected to the protective layer 13 via the second cloth body 10B. In FIG. 6, the electromagnetic wave shield 12 has substantially the same end face positions as the protective layer 13, the conductive layer 14, and the protective layer 15 located above the electromagnetic wave shield 12, but as shown in FIG. 3, the electromagnetic wave shield 12 The end face position may be projected, or the electromagnetic wave shield 12 may be formed so as to cover the entire forming region of the conductive layer 14, as shown in FIG.
[第4の実施の形態]
 次に、第4の実施の形態に係る妊婦帯1を、図7を参照して説明する。全体構成(図1)については第1の実施の形態と同様で良いので、以下では重複する説明は省略する。
[Fourth Embodiment]
Next, the pregnant woman band 1 according to the fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 7. Since the overall configuration (FIG. 1) may be the same as that of the first embodiment, duplicate description will be omitted below.
 この第4の実施の形態では、前述の実施の形態と同様に、導電層14と布体10との間に電磁波シールド12が設けられ、これにより導電層14で発生する電磁波が布体10側へ伝播することが抑制されている。しかし、この第4の実施の形態の電磁波シールド12は、全ての導電層14の下方に形成されてはおらず、一部の導電層14Aの下方にのみ電磁波シールド12が形成されており、残りの導電層14Dの下方には、その下方に電磁波シールド12を有していない。 In the fourth embodiment, as in the above-described embodiment, the electromagnetic wave shield 12 is provided between the conductive layer 14 and the cloth body 10, so that the electromagnetic waves generated in the conductive layer 14 are on the cloth body 10 side. Propagation to is suppressed. However, the electromagnetic wave shield 12 of the fourth embodiment is not formed below all the conductive layers 14, but the electromagnetic wave shield 12 is formed only below a part of the conductive layers 14A, and the rest. Below the conductive layer 14D, the electromagnetic wave shield 12 is not provided below the conductive layer 14D.
 導電層14Aは、デジタルセンサとしてのセンサ20、及びデジタルセンサの配線層40として機能する導電層である。この導電層14Aの下方には、導電層14Aから発する電磁波を抑制又は遮断するため、電磁波シールド12が設けられている。 The conductive layer 14A is a conductive layer that functions as a sensor 20 as a digital sensor and a wiring layer 40 of the digital sensor. An electromagnetic wave shield 12 is provided below the conductive layer 14A in order to suppress or block electromagnetic waves emitted from the conductive layer 14A.
 一方、導電層14Dは、アナログセンサ(例えば、抵抗式の歪センサ)としてのセンサ20、又はアナログセンサの配線層40として機能する導電層である。このような導電層14Dは、同一周波数の電磁波が定常的に発せられることはなく、その影響は無視できる程度である。このため、導電層14Dの下方においては、電磁波シールド12が省略されている。すなわち、この第4の実施の形態では、電磁波シールド12は、デジタルセンサ(第2のセンサ)と妊婦の腹部に隣接する布体10の間には配置されるが、アナログセンサ(第1のセンサ)と妊婦の腹部に隣接する布体10との間には配置されていない。 On the other hand, the conductive layer 14D is a conductive layer that functions as a sensor 20 as an analog sensor (for example, a resistance type strain sensor) or a wiring layer 40 of an analog sensor. In such a conductive layer 14D, electromagnetic waves of the same frequency are not constantly emitted, and the influence thereof is negligible. Therefore, the electromagnetic wave shield 12 is omitted below the conductive layer 14D. That is, in this fourth embodiment, the electromagnetic wave shield 12 is arranged between the digital sensor (second sensor) and the cloth body 10 adjacent to the abdomen of the pregnant woman, but is an analog sensor (first sensor). ) And the cloth 10 adjacent to the abdomen of the pregnant woman.
 このように、第4の実施の形態では、導電層14のうち、デジタル信号を取り扱う素子として機能する部分にのみ、電磁波シールド12を設ける。このような構成によれば、電磁波シールド12を必要な個所にのみ形成することで、妊婦帯1の装用感を向上させることができる。すなわち、着心地の観点から、衣服の着用者である妊婦が通常の妊婦帯を装着しているとき同様に無理なく自然に活動できるようにできる。また、アナログ信号を主に扱う抵抗式歪センサ等のセンサ20においては、電磁波シールド12が省略されることにより、より母体や胎児からの胎動信号を直接に検知することができるので、このようなセンサの検知精度も向上させることができる。歪センサは、母体の表面の変形状態を電気信号に変換して出力する。歪センサは一般に妊婦の重心移動の影響を受けないので、胎児及び/又は妊婦の生体信号をモニタリングするのに好適である。 As described above, in the fourth embodiment, the electromagnetic wave shield 12 is provided only in the portion of the conductive layer 14 that functions as an element that handles digital signals. According to such a configuration, the wearing feeling of the pregnant woman band 1 can be improved by forming the electromagnetic wave shield 12 only at a necessary place. That is, from the viewpoint of comfort, it is possible to enable a pregnant woman who is a wearer of clothes to act naturally without difficulty as when wearing a normal pregnant woman's belt. Further, in the sensor 20 such as the resistance type strain sensor that mainly handles analog signals, since the electromagnetic wave shield 12 is omitted, the fetal movement signal from the mother or the foetation can be detected more directly. The detection accuracy of the sensor can also be improved. The strain sensor converts the deformed state of the surface of the mother body into an electric signal and outputs it. Since the strain sensor is generally unaffected by the movement of the center of gravity of the pregnant woman, it is suitable for monitoring the biological signals of the foetation and / or the pregnant woman.
 また、アナログセンサ(例えば、抵抗式の歪センサ)としてのセンサ20、又はアナログセンサの配線層40として機能する導電層14Dは、一般に電磁波に対しては、実質電磁波シールドとして機能する。したがって、導電層14Dを設置することにより、その下に別の電磁波シールド12を設置しなくても、本発明の生体情報モニタリング装置とは無関係の、外部からの電磁波を抑制又は遮断することができる。 Further, the sensor 20 as an analog sensor (for example, a resistance type strain sensor) or the conductive layer 14D functioning as the wiring layer 40 of the analog sensor generally functions as a substantial electromagnetic wave shield against electromagnetic waves. Therefore, by installing the conductive layer 14D, it is possible to suppress or block electromagnetic waves from the outside, which are unrelated to the biological information monitoring device of the present invention, without installing another electromagnetic wave shield 12 under the conductive layer 14D. ..
[第5の実施の形態]
 次に、第5の実施の形態に係る妊婦帯1を、図8を参照して説明する。この第5の実施の形態の妊婦帯1も、前述の実施の形態と同様に、布体10に、センサ20、制御部30、及び配線層40を配置して構成される。また、センサ20又は配線層40として機能する導電層14、並びに制御部30と、布体10との間に電磁波シールド12が設けられる点も前述の実施の形態と同様である。なお、図8は、センサ20として抵抗式のアナログセンサを選択し、制御部30に抵抗式のアナログセンサの抵抗値を測定する回路、例えば分圧回路などを設置した場合の配線構造の一例を示しているが、特にこれに限定されるものではない。
[Fifth Embodiment]
Next, the pregnant woman band 1 according to the fifth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The pregnant woman band 1 of the fifth embodiment is also configured by arranging the sensor 20, the control unit 30, and the wiring layer 40 on the cloth body 10 as in the above-described embodiment. Further, the same as the above-described embodiment, the electromagnetic wave shield 12 is provided between the conductive layer 14 that functions as the sensor 20 or the wiring layer 40, the control unit 30, and the cloth body 10. FIG. 8 shows an example of a wiring structure when a resistance type analog sensor is selected as the sensor 20 and a circuit for measuring the resistance value of the resistance type analog sensor, for example, a voltage dividing circuit, is installed in the control unit 30. Although shown, it is not particularly limited to this.
 ただし、この第5の実施の形態では、布体10の、母体の腹部中央付近に相当する位置に制御部30が設けられ、センサ20は制御部30を中心に略対称に配置されており、この点が前述の実施の形態と異なっている。 However, in the fifth embodiment, the control unit 30 is provided at a position corresponding to the vicinity of the center of the abdomen of the mother body of the cloth body 10, and the sensors 20 are arranged substantially symmetrically with respect to the control unit 30. This point is different from the above-described embodiment.
[第6の実施の形態]
 次に、第6の実施の形態に係る妊婦帯1を、図9を参照して説明する。この第6の実施の形態の妊婦帯1も、前述の実施の形態と同様に、布体10に、センサ20、及び配線層40を配置して構成される。また、センサ20、又は配線層40として機能する導電層14と、布体10との間に電磁波シールド12が設けられる点も前述の実施の形態と同様である。
[Sixth Embodiment]
Next, the pregnant woman band 1 according to the sixth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The pregnant woman band 1 of the sixth embodiment is also configured by arranging the sensor 20 and the wiring layer 40 on the cloth body 10 as in the above-described embodiment. Further, the same as the above-described embodiment, the electromagnetic wave shield 12 is provided between the conductive layer 14 functioning as the sensor 20 or the wiring layer 40 and the cloth body 10.
 ただし、この第6の実施の形態では、制御部30は布体10上には配置されていない。これに代えて、布体10上には、配線層40を介してセンサ20と接続されるコネクタ50が設けられている。図示しない制御部は、このコネクタ50、及び配線層40を介してセンサ20と接続されている。この第6の実施の形態によれば、制御部30は布体10上には形成されず、布体10とは離間した位置にある装置に配置され、センサ20とはコネクタ50を介して有線で接続されている。制御部30が無い分、妊婦帯1は軽量化され、その分布体10の装用感を向上させることができる。また、制御部30から発生する電磁波の影響を事実上抑制することができる。 However, in the sixth embodiment, the control unit 30 is not arranged on the cloth body 10. Instead of this, a connector 50 connected to the sensor 20 via the wiring layer 40 is provided on the cloth body 10. A control unit (not shown) is connected to the sensor 20 via the connector 50 and the wiring layer 40. According to the sixth embodiment, the control unit 30 is not formed on the cloth body 10, is arranged in a device located at a position separated from the cloth body 10, and is wired to the sensor 20 via the connector 50. It is connected with. Since there is no control unit 30, the weight of the pregnant woman band 1 can be reduced, and the wearing feeling of the distributed body 10 can be improved. In addition, the influence of electromagnetic waves generated from the control unit 30 can be substantially suppressed.
[その他]
 本発明は上記した実施例に限定されるものではなく、様々な変形例が含まれる。例えば、上記した実施例は本発明を分かりやすく説明するために詳細に説明したものであり、必ずしも説明した全ての構成を備えるものに限定されるものではない。また、ある実施例の構成の一部を他の実施例の構成に置き換えることが可能であり、また、ある実施例の構成に他の実施例の構成を加えることも可能である。また、各実施例の構成の一部について、他の構成の追加・削除・置換をすることが可能である。
[others]
The present invention is not limited to the above-described examples, and includes various modifications. For example, the above-described embodiment has been described in detail in order to explain the present invention in an easy-to-understand manner, and is not necessarily limited to those having all the described configurations. Further, it is possible to replace a part of the configuration of one embodiment with the configuration of another embodiment, and it is also possible to add the configuration of another embodiment to the configuration of one embodiment. Further, it is possible to add / delete / replace a part of the configuration of each embodiment with another configuration.
1…妊婦帯
10、10A、10B…布体
12…電磁波シールド
13、15…保護層
14、14A、14D…導電層
20…センサ
30…制御部
40…配線層
50…コネクタ
1 ... Pregnant women's band 10, 10A, 10B ... Cloth 12 ... Electromagnetic wave shields 13, 15 ... Protective layers 14, 14A, 14D ... Conductive layer 20 ... Sensor 30 ... Control unit 40 ... Wiring layer 50 ... Connector

Claims (11)

  1.  妊婦の腹部の少なくとも一部を覆うようにして装着可能に構成された布体と、
     前記布体に搭載され前記腹部からの生体信号を検知するセンサと、
     前記センサを制御するための制御部と、
     前記センサと前記制御部とを接続する配線層と、
     装着時に前記センサ、前記制御部、及び前記配線層のうちの少なくとも1つと妊婦の腹部との間に配置され、前記センサ、前記制御部、及び前記配線層のうちの少なくとも1つが発生させる電磁波の伝播を抑制可能になるよう構成された電磁波シールドと
    を備えたことを特徴とする生体情報モニタリング装置。
    A cloth that is configured to cover at least part of the pregnant woman's abdomen and
    A sensor mounted on the cloth and detecting a biological signal from the abdomen,
    A control unit for controlling the sensor and
    A wiring layer connecting the sensor and the control unit,
    Electromagnetic waves that are placed between the sensor, the control unit, and at least one of the wiring layers and the abdomen of the pregnant woman when worn, and are generated by at least one of the sensor, the control unit, and the wiring layer. A biological information monitoring device characterized by being equipped with an electromagnetic wave shield configured to be able to suppress propagation.
  2.  前記布体、前記センサ、前記電磁波シールド、及び/又は前記配線層の全て、または少なくとも一部が5%以上の伸縮性を有する、請求項1に記載の生体情報モニタリング装置。 The biometric information monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein all or at least a part of the cloth, the sensor, the electromagnetic wave shield, and / or the wiring layer has elasticity of 5% or more.
  3.  前記センサがアナログ信号を出力するセンサを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の生体情報モニタリング装置。 The biometric information monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the sensor includes a sensor that outputs an analog signal.
  4.  前記センサが歪センサを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の生体情報モニタリング装置。 The biometric information monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the sensor includes a strain sensor.
  5.  前記制御部がトランスミッタを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の生体情報モニタリング装置。 The biometric information monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit includes a transmitter.
  6.  前記制御部が装着時に妊婦の腹部上に配置されず、前記センサ及び前記配線層が妊婦の腹部上に配置されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の生体情報モニタリング装置。 The biometric information monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit is not arranged on the abdomen of the pregnant woman when worn, and the sensor and the wiring layer are arranged on the abdomen of the pregnant woman.
  7.  前記センサは、アナログ信号を出力する第1のセンサ、及び/又はデジタル信号を出力する第2のセンサとを含み、
     前記電磁波シールドは、前記制御部、及び/又は前記第2のセンサと妊婦の腹部の間に配置され、前記第1のセンサと妊婦の腹部との間には配置されていない、請求項1に記載の生体情報モニタリング装置。
    The sensor includes a first sensor that outputs an analog signal and / or a second sensor that outputs a digital signal.
    The electromagnetic wave shield is arranged between the control unit and / or the second sensor and the abdomen of the pregnant woman, and is not arranged between the first sensor and the abdomen of the pregnant woman, according to claim 1. The biometric information monitoring device described.
  8.  前記センサが歪センサを含むことを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の生体情報モニタリング装置。 The biometric information monitoring device according to claim 7, wherein the sensor includes a strain sensor.
  9.  前記布体、前記センサ、前記電磁波シールド、及び/又は前記配線層の全て、または少なくとも一部が5%以上の伸縮性を有する、請求項7に記載の生体情報モニタリング装置。 The biometric information monitoring device according to claim 7, wherein all or at least a part of the cloth, the sensor, the electromagnetic wave shield, and / or the wiring layer has elasticity of 5% or more.
  10.  前記制御部がトランスミッタを含むことを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の生体情報モニタリング装置。 The biometric information monitoring device according to claim 7, wherein the control unit includes a transmitter.
  11.  前記制御部が装着時に妊婦の腹部上に配置されず、前記センサ及び前記配線層が妊婦の腹部上に配置されることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の生体情報モニタリング装置。 The biological information monitoring device according to claim 7, wherein the control unit is not arranged on the abdomen of the pregnant woman when worn, and the sensor and the wiring layer are arranged on the abdomen of the pregnant woman.
PCT/JP2021/001018 2020-01-15 2021-01-14 Biological information monitoring device WO2021145370A1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09316703A (en) * 1996-05-25 1997-12-09 Noriyuki Abe Maternity belt for protecting from electromagnetic radiation
JP3142197U (en) * 2008-03-25 2008-06-05 株式会社ヒラマツ Maternity belt
JP2019515724A (en) * 2016-04-07 2019-06-13 ヤン,チャンミン Multifunctional cloth sensing system and method and article
WO2020116143A1 (en) * 2018-12-03 2020-06-11 プロトマーケティング株式会社 Fetal movement detection device and fetal movement detection system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09316703A (en) * 1996-05-25 1997-12-09 Noriyuki Abe Maternity belt for protecting from electromagnetic radiation
JP3142197U (en) * 2008-03-25 2008-06-05 株式会社ヒラマツ Maternity belt
JP2019515724A (en) * 2016-04-07 2019-06-13 ヤン,チャンミン Multifunctional cloth sensing system and method and article
WO2020116143A1 (en) * 2018-12-03 2020-06-11 プロトマーケティング株式会社 Fetal movement detection device and fetal movement detection system

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