WO2021106293A1 - Connection management server, wireless communication apparatus and program, and connection management method and wireless communication method - Google Patents

Connection management server, wireless communication apparatus and program, and connection management method and wireless communication method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021106293A1
WO2021106293A1 PCT/JP2020/032120 JP2020032120W WO2021106293A1 WO 2021106293 A1 WO2021106293 A1 WO 2021106293A1 JP 2020032120 W JP2020032120 W JP 2020032120W WO 2021106293 A1 WO2021106293 A1 WO 2021106293A1
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Prior art keywords
communication
cell
communication device
information
connection management
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PCT/JP2020/032120
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
公二 竹内
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三菱重工業株式会社
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/34Reselection control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/34Reselection control
    • H04W36/38Reselection control by fixed network equipment

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to the improvement of communication quality between a wireless communication device and its communication partner device.
  • the next-generation mobile communication system is a communication technology that enables high-speed (20 Gbps, etc.) communication with low delay (transmission delay time in the wireless section is about 1 ms). It is considered to be effective for applications that require immediacy such as remote control of equipment.
  • the required value of communication quality differs depending on the type of application.
  • Patent Document 1 in a communication environment in which a plurality of wireless communication methods coexist, wireless communication is in a state of being in communication with a certain base station. It is disclosed that the base station used (connected) by the device is switched based on the result of the radio quality measurement.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses that the wireless quality between a wireless communication device and a base station is collected, and when a cell having a higher wireless quality is detected, the connection to the cell is switched.
  • At least one embodiment of the present invention aims to provide a connection management server that provides a wireless connection that improves communication quality between ends.
  • connection management server A cell used by the first communication device during communication between two communication devices, a first communication device that is a wireless communication device that wirelessly communicates with a base station and a second communication device that is a communication destination of the first communication device.
  • a connection management server for management A receiver configured to receive first cell information including information on all cells that can be used by the first communication device and cells that are in use, and first destination identification information that can identify the second communication device. When, In the actual information including the first cell information, the first destination identification information, and the actual communication quality of the past communication performed using the cell that can be used for the communication between the two communication devices.
  • a discriminating unit configured to discriminate a switching destination cell capable of improving the communication quality between the two communication devices from all the usable cells specified by the first cell information.
  • a notification unit configured to transmit a switching cell notification for notifying the switching destination cell to the first communication device is provided.
  • the wireless communication device is A wireless communication device for communicating with other communication devices through wireless communication with a base station. After starting communication with other communication devices that are communication destinations, cell information including information on all usable cells and cells in use, and destination identification information that can identify the other communication devices are sent to the connection management server.
  • a transmitter configured to transmit and It includes a notification receiving unit configured to receive a switching cell notification for notifying the switching destination cell from the connection management server.
  • the connection management method A cell used by the first communication device during communication between two communication devices, a first communication device which is a wireless communication device that wirelessly communicates with a base station and a second communication device which is a communication destination of the first communication device. It is a connection management method for management, A step of receiving first cell information including information on all cells that can be used by the first communication device and cells that are in use, and first destination identification information that can identify the second communication device. In the actual information including the first cell information, the first destination identification information, and the actual communication quality of the past communication performed using the cell that can be used for the communication between the two communication devices.
  • a step of determining a switching destination cell capable of improving the communication quality between the two communication devices from all the usable cells specified by the first cell information includes a step of transmitting a switching cell notification for notifying the switching destination cell to the first communication device.
  • the wireless communication method is a wireless communication method for communicating with other communication devices through wireless communication with a base station. After starting communication with other communication devices that are communication destinations, cell information including information on all usable cells and cells in use, and destination identification information that can identify the other communication devices are sent to the connection management server. Steps to send and The connection management server includes a step of receiving a switching cell notification for notifying the switching destination cell.
  • connection management program for execution on the connection management server side is A cell used by the first communication device during communication between two communication devices, a first communication device that is a wireless communication device that wirelessly communicates with a base station and a second communication device that is a communication destination of the first communication device.
  • a program for the connection management server for management On the computer
  • a receiver configured to receive first cell information including information on all cells that can be used by the first communication device and cells that are in use, and first destination identification information that can identify the second communication device.
  • a discriminating unit configured to discriminate a switching destination cell capable of improving the communication quality between the two communication devices from all the usable cells specified by the first cell information.
  • This is a program for realizing a notification unit configured to transmit a switching cell notification for notifying the switching destination cell to the first communication device.
  • the program for execution in the wireless communication device A program for communicating with other communication devices through wireless communication with a base station.
  • cell information including information on all usable cells and cells in use, and destination identification information that can identify the other communication devices are sent to the connection management server.
  • a transmitter configured to transmit and This is a program for realizing a notification receiving unit configured to receive a switching cell notification for notifying a switching destination cell from the connection management server.
  • connection management server that provides a wireless connection that improves communication quality between ends is provided.
  • FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows typically the structure of the communication system which has the connection management server which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows roughly the structure of the connection management server and the communication device (wireless communication device) which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a flow chart which shows the flow until the communication device which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention switches a cell in use to a switching cell. It is a figure which shows the performance information which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows after the cell used for communication between two wireless communication devices of FIG. 1 is switched from the start of communication. It is a figure which shows typically the structure of the communication system which has the connection management server which concerns on another Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the content of the performance information which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and is the figure for demonstrating the case where the cell of the switching destination is determined based on the priority of a communication device.
  • expressions such as “same”, “equal”, and “homogeneous” that indicate that things are in the same state not only represent exactly the same state, but also have tolerances or differences to the extent that the same function can be obtained. It shall also represent the existing state.
  • an expression representing a shape such as a quadrangular shape or a cylindrical shape not only represents a shape such as a quadrangular shape or a cylindrical shape in a geometrically strict sense, but also an uneven portion or chamfering within a range in which the same effect can be obtained.
  • the shape including the part and the like shall also be represented.
  • the expressions “equipped”, “equipped”, “equipped”, “included”, or “have” one component are not exclusive expressions that exclude the existence of other components.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration of a communication system 9 having a connection management server 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the connection management server 1 is a wireless communication device to be managed among the two communication devices 7 at the time of communication between two communication devices 7 which are communication devices (wireless communication devices) at least one of which communicates wirelessly. Is a device for managing cell C used by. That is, the connection management server 1 manages the wireless communication device, and for example, when the above two communication devices 7 are both wireless communication devices, the connection management server 1 manages the cell C used by one or both of them. As shown in FIG. 1, by connecting two communication devices 7 that are communication partners with each other to the communication network N, communication between the ends with the two communication devices 7 as the end becomes possible. However, the connection management server 1 is configured to be able to communicate with the wireless communication device to be managed by being connected to the communication network N. Note that the non-managed communication device 7 such as the communication device 7 that connects to the communication network N by wire instead of wirelessly or the communication device 7 that does not have the function described later is not capable of communicating with the connection management server 1. Is also good.
  • the wireless communication device is configured to be connected to a wireless base station (hereinafter, simply base station 8) constituting the communication network N. Then, the wireless communication device uses the cell C of the connected base station 8 to communicate with another communication device 7 connected to the communication network N.
  • the other communication device 7 may be connected to the communication network N by wire using a LAN cable or the like, or may be wirelessly connected via the base station 8 in the same manner as described above.
  • the communication network N is configured by connecting network devices such as routers and switches that perform routing and switching to each other by a wire such as an optical fiber. Network devices may be wirelessly connected in a part of the communication network N.
  • the communication network N may be configured to include a mobile communication system such as 5G or 4G.
  • a mobile communication system is composed of a RAN (Radio Access Network) composed of a base station 8 and a wireless line control device, and a core network composed of an exchange and a subscriber information management device.
  • a plurality of base stations 8 are connected to the core network, and process the large-capacity communication traffic collected by each base station 8.
  • the core network is connected to other networks such as the Internet.
  • the wireless communication device (UE: User Equipment) connects to the communication network N by wire or wirelessly via at least one of the RAN, the core network and the other network, depending on the location to which the communication partner is connected. Communicates with the other communication device 7 that has been used.
  • cell C communication area
  • the wireless communication device can use the radio waves (cell C) of a plurality of base stations 8. Then, the wireless communication device selects a cell C having a good radio wave condition (radio quality) such as a radio wave having a strong radio wave intensity or a radio wave having a high SN ratio from among the plurality of usable cell Cs.
  • the cell C to be used is determined by the logic.
  • the communication network N includes a mobile communication system. Then, each of the above two communication devices 7 uses the cell C of the base station 8 of the mobile communication system to execute communication via the core network. Further, the connection management server 1 manages both of these two communication devices 7, and by being connected to a mobile communication system (core network or the like) or another network, the two communication devices 7 are managed. Communication with is possible.
  • the mobile communication system includes a plurality of base stations 8, and a plurality of wireless communication devices are connected to one of the base stations 8 for communication. ing. Further, the cell C of each base station 8 is managed by the cell identification information (hereinafter, cell ID) that can uniquely identify the cell C. Cell IDs of 10, 11, 20, and 21 are assigned to each cell C of the first base station 8a, the second base station 8b, the third base station 8c, and the fourth base station 8d, respectively.
  • cell ID cell identification information
  • the terminal A is in a position where the cell C (cell ID: 10) of the first base station 8a and the cell C (cell ID: 11) of the second base station 8b can be used, and the terminal B is at the position where the cell C (cell ID: 11) can be used.
  • the cell C (cell ID: 20) of the 3 base station 8c and the cell C (cell ID: 21) of the 4th base station 8d are in a position where they can be used.
  • the terminal A uses the cell C having a cell ID of 10 and the terminal B uses the cell C having a cell ID of 20 to move between the terminal A and the terminal B by a predetermined logic of cell selection. Communication between the end and the end is performed.
  • the communication network N is a wireless communication device connected to a mobile communication system and a communication device 7 connected to the other network described above (such as the Internet or a LAN connected thereto). Communication between the ends may be performed between them.
  • the communication device 7 connected to the other network may be wirelessly connected to the base station 8 of the wireless system using a well-known wireless communication method such as a mobile communication system or a wireless LAN, or may be connected to a router or a router. It may be connected to a switch or the like by wire.
  • the communication network N may not be configured to include a mobile communication system.
  • the wireless communication device may wirelessly communicate with the base station 8 using any of the well-known wireless communication methods.
  • the above-mentioned communication network N is required to support large-capacity communication and have low latency in order to process large-capacity communication traffic collected by a plurality of base stations 8 such as a core network.
  • the transfer processing time and transmission delay in the network device increase due to a large amount of traffic, even if the communication quality of the wireless section between the wireless communication device and the base station 8 is sufficient, the delay time and communication
  • the connection management server 1 switches the cell C used by the managed wireless communication device during communication between the two communication devices 7 so that the communication quality Qq between the ends is improved. Performs management of cell C used by. By changing the communication path between the ends by switching the cell C, it is expected that the quality between the ends will be improved, for example, communication can be performed without passing through the congested part.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration of a connection management server 1 and a communication device 7 (wireless communication device) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing a flow until the communication device 7 according to the embodiment of the present invention switches the cell in use to the switching cell Hc.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing performance information Q according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing after the cell C used for communication between the two wireless communication devices of FIG. 1 is switched from the start of communication.
  • the connection management server 1 is a communication device 7 (hereinafter, first communication device 7a) which is a wireless communication device that wirelessly communicates with the base station 8, and a communication destination (hereinafter, the first communication device 7a) of the first communication device 7a.
  • the connection management server 1 manages only the cell C used by the first communication device 7a when the first communication device 7a of one of the two communication devices 7 communicating with each other is the management target. When both of them are the management targets, the cell C used by each of the first communication device 7a and the second communication device 7b is managed.
  • the connection management server 1 includes a receiving unit 2, a discriminating unit 3, and a notification unit 4.
  • the functional unit included in the connection management server 1 will be described.
  • the above two communication devices 7 are both wireless communication devices (the second communication device 7b is also a wireless communication device), and the connection management server 1 is the two communication devices.
  • a case where each of the cells C used by each of the 7s is managed will be described as an example.
  • the connection management server 1 is composed of a computer. That is, it includes a CPU (processor) (not shown) and a storage unit 1 m such as a ROM or RAM. Then, the CPU operates (data calculation, etc.) according to the instructions of the program (connection management program) loaded in the memory (main storage device) to realize each of the above functional units.
  • the above program is software for realizing each functional unit described later in a computer, and may be stored in a storage medium that can be read by the computer.
  • the receiving unit 2 is a functional unit configured to receive the management information M transmitted from the wireless communication device subject to connection management.
  • This management information M includes information on all cells C that can be used by the managed wireless communication device at the time of transmitting the management information M, and information on the cell C that is used for communication with the communication device 7 of the communication destination.
  • Information including cell information I and destination identification information D capable of identifying a communication destination.
  • the receiving unit 2 is configured to receive the first management information Ma from the first communication device 7a. ..
  • the first management information Ma identifies the first cell information Ia including the information of all the cells C that can be used by the first communication device 7a and the cell C in use, and the second communication device 7b that is the communication partner. This is information including the first destination identification information Da, which is possible destination identification information D.
  • the second communication device 7b is a wireless communication device to be managed
  • the receiving unit 2 is configured to further receive the second management information Mb from the second communication device 7b.
  • the second management information Mb is the second destination identification information Db, which is the destination identification information D capable of identifying the cell information I (hereinafter, the second cell information Ib) of the second communication device 7b and the first communication device 7a.
  • the wireless communication device can be uniquely identified by the cell ID, and even if the information of each cell C included in the cell information I is specified by the cell ID. good.
  • the destination identification information D is identification information that can uniquely identify the communication device 7, and may be, for example, address information (communication partner device name).
  • This management information M is managed after two communication devices 7 communicating with each other connect to the communication network N and start communication (data communication) (after step S30 in FIG. 3) and before terminating the communication. It is transmitted from the wireless communication device to the connection management server 1 (steps S32 to S33 in FIG. 3).
  • the management information M may include identification information (address information or name) of the own device for identifying the source of the management information M. This makes it possible for the connection management server 1 to more easily determine the source of the management information M from the management information M.
  • the management information M is at least one of information such as time zone information indicating the time or time zone in which communication is desired, such as the current time, and information on required communication characteristics (delay time priority, communication speed priority, packet loss rate minimum). May be included (see FIG. 4). This will be described later.
  • delay time priority is required for communication that requires a quick response such as remote operation of a device
  • communication speed priority is required for communication that performs video distribution or large-capacity data transfer
  • the packet loss rate is the minimum ( Communication loss rate minimum) is required for communication such as periodic collection of measurement data of sensors and the like.
  • the determination unit 3 can use all the communication devices 7 that have transmitted the management information M. From the cell C, it is a functional unit configured to discriminate the switching destination cell C (hereinafter, switching cell Hc) capable of improving the end-to-end quality between the two communication devices 7 described above.
  • this performance information Q (described later) is the end-to-end quality of past communication performed using cell C that can be used for communication between the above two communication devices 7. Includes achievements (past achievements). This end-to-end quality may include at least one quality indicator of delay time, communication speed or packet loss rate.
  • the determination unit 3 determines the first cell based on the first cell information Ia, the first destination identification information Da, and the actual information Q. From all the usable cells C specified by the information Ia, the first communication device 7a is configured to determine the switching cell Hc to be newly used. Similarly, when the second communication device 7b is a wireless communication device to be managed, the determination unit 3 determines the second cell based on the second cell information Ib, the second destination identification information Db, and the actual information Q. From all the usable cells specified by the information Ib, the first communication device 7a is configured to further determine the switching cell Hc to be newly used.
  • the above-mentioned performance information Q is actually performed between any two communication devices 7, measures the quality between the ends of communication, and is created based on the measurement result Qr.
  • the performance information Q is the information of the cell C used during the past communication between the two communication devices 7 to be managed this time or the other two communication devices 7. This is information in which the correspondence between (hereinafter, used cell information Qc) and the measurement result Qr of the quality between ends measured at the time of communication using the cell C is accumulated as one record.
  • the cell information Qc used is a combination of cell IDs of the two cells C used by each of the two communication devices 7 when they are wireless communication devices.
  • the cell information Qc used is used by the wireless communication device on the premise that such a communication device 7 is fixedly connected to the communication network N. It may be a combination of the cell ID of the cell C and the identification information of the second communication device 7b. The method for generating the actual information Q will be described later.
  • connection management server 1 can acquire the cell C in use and the cell C that can be used from the management information M received from the two communication devices 7, by referring to the actual information Q, these two units It is possible to predict which cell C is used by each of the communication devices 7 to obtain the highest communication quality. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, when the performance information Q includes the measurement result QR for a plurality of quality indexes, the quality is predetermined by depending on the type of application that communicates between the two communication devices 7. The above prediction may be made by focusing on one quality index in the measurement result QR based on the index and the communication characteristic information included in the received management information M.
  • one record of the actual information Q includes the measurement result Qt (time zone) of the measurement result Qr in addition to the used cell information Qc and the measurement result Qr of the quality between ends.
  • the connection management server 1 receives the management information M received from the terminal A (first communication device 7a) and the terminal B (second communication device 7b), respectively, from the management information M, and the terminal A and the terminal B. It can be seen that the cell C used in the communication between the cells is a combination of the cell IDs 10 and 20.
  • the combinations of cells C that can be obtained from the management information M for communication between the terminal A and the terminal B include a combination of cell IDs 10 and 21 (Index 2 in FIG. 4) and a cell. It can be seen that three combinations of IDs 11 and 20 (Index 3 in FIG. 4) and a combination of cell IDs 11 and 21 (Index 4 in FIG. 4) can be taken.
  • the records to be referred to in the actual information Q are those of Index 1 to 4 from the time when the management information M is received or the time zone information (described above) included in the management information M.
  • the delay times for the combination of the above four cell Cs are 100 ms (Index 1 in FIG. 4), 10 ms (Index 2 in FIG. 4), and 300 ms (Index 3 in FIG. 4), respectively. It can be seen that there is 5 ms (Index 4 in FIG. 4). Therefore, it can be seen that the combination of cell IDs 11 and 21 (Index 4 in FIG. 4) has the shortest delay time among the four possible combinations of the two cells C. Therefore, the determination unit 3 determines that the switching cell Hc of the terminal A is the cell C having the cell ID of 11, and the switching cell Hc of the terminal B is the cell C having the cell ID of 21.
  • the notification unit 4 is the communication device of the transmission source of the above management information M. It is a functional unit configured to transmit to 7. That is, when the first communication device 7a is a wireless communication device to be managed, the notification unit 4 switches including the information (cell ID, etc.) of the switching cell Hc of the first communication device 7a determined by the determination unit 3. The cell notification B is configured to be transmitted to the first communication device 7a (step S34 in FIG. 3). Similarly, when the second communication device 7b is a wireless communication device subject to connection management, the notification unit 4 is a switching cell containing information on the switching cell Hc of the second communication device 7b determined by the discrimination unit 3. Notification B is configured to be transmitted to the second communication device 7b (step S35 in FIG. 3).
  • the switching cell notification B transmitted from the connection management server 1 in this way is transmitted through the communication network N toward the destination communication device 7. Then, when the communication device 7 that is the destination of the switching cell notification B receives the switching cell notification B wirelessly transmitted from the base station 8, the cell C currently in use is switched to be included in the switching cell notification B. It is designed to switch to cell Hc.
  • the cell C is switched to the switching cell Hc requested by the communication network N side of the mobile communication system or the like that receives the cell switching request R. May be done.
  • the combination of cells C used at the start of communication between the terminal A and the terminal B had cell IDs 10 and 20 as shown in FIG. 1, but as shown in FIG. 5, the terminal Communication between A and terminal B will be performed using a combination of cell IDs 11 and 21.
  • the switching completion notification may be returned to the communication device 7, so that the two communication devices 7 may resume data communication.
  • connection management server 1 the connection management server 1 having the above-described configuration is connected to the discrimination unit 3 in the connection management server 1, and the discrimination unit 3 is connected to the notification unit 4. It is connected.
  • the receiving unit 2 inputs the received management information M to the determining unit 3.
  • the determination unit 3 executes the above process when the management information M is input from the reception unit 2, and when a switching cell Hc different from the cell C in use is determined, the determination unit 3 notifies the switching cell Hc. Enter in 4.
  • the notification unit 4 transmits the switching cell notification B including the input switching cell Hc to the communication device 7 that has transmitted the management information M to the receiving unit 2.
  • the communication device 7 (wireless communication device) is a transmission unit configured to transmit the above cell information I and destination identification information D to the connection management server 1 after starting communication with another communication device 7 which is a communication destination.
  • a notification receiving unit 72 configured to receive a switching cell notification B for notifying the switching cell Hc from the connection management server 1 is provided.
  • the notification receiving unit 72 is further configured to transmit the cell switching request R to the switching cell Hc specified by the received switching cell notification B to the base station 8.
  • the functional unit of the communication device 7 is realized by a program for realizing the functional unit in a computer including a processor, a memory, and the like.
  • this program may be an application program. In this way, by linking with the connection management server 1 (connection management program), the communication quality of the communication performed with the other communication device 7 is improved.
  • connection management server 1 and the wireless communication device of the present embodiment are designed to execute the process as shown in FIG. That is, in step S31, communication between the two communication devices 7 (terminal A and terminal B), which are the management targets of the connection management server 1, is started using the combination of the cell IDs 10 and 20. .. In steps S32 to S33, the terminal A and the terminal B transmit the management information M of their own device to the connection management server 1 during the communication. As a result, the connection management server 1 (reception unit 2) acquires both the first management information Ma and the second management information Mb.
  • step S33 the connection management server 1 (discrimination unit 3) discriminates the switching cell Hc for each terminal by using the management information M (Ma, Mb) and the actual information Q stored in the storage unit 1m. To do. As a result, for the terminal A, a cell having a cell ID of 10 different from the cell C in use is determined, and similarly, for the terminal B, a cell having a cell ID of 21 is determined.
  • the connection management server 1 (notification unit 4) transmits the switching cell notification B including each switching cell Hc to the terminal A and the terminal B, respectively.
  • the terminals A and B that have received the switching cell notification B transmit a cell switching request R requesting switching to each switching cell Hc to the communication network N side.
  • the cell C is switched for each of the terminal A and the terminal B, so that the communication between the terminal A and the terminal B using the new combination of the cells C (cell IDs 11 and 21) is performed in step S38. Be told.
  • the cell information I (all available to the own device) is transmitted from the wireless communication device.
  • Cell C currently in use cell C
  • destination identification information D management information M
  • the connection management server 1 determines the cell C used by the wireless communication device and the switching cell Hc which can be expected to improve the communication quality with the communication partner. Instructs the wireless communication device to switch to the switching cell Hc.
  • the wireless communication device is better than the cell C currently used (connected) such as the cell C (base station 8) having the best communication quality with the communication destination among the cells C that can be used by the own device. It is possible to switch the connection to the cell C where high communication quality can be expected to perform communication with the communication destination, and it is possible to improve the communication quality between the communication ends (E2E).
  • the connection management server 1 has a collection unit 51 configured to collect end-to-end quality measurement result QR between any two communication devices 7 and a collection unit 51.
  • a configured generation unit 52 that generates actual information Q based on the measured measurement result Qr may be further provided.
  • the communication device 7 to be managed measures the quality index, for example, periodically (regularly) during communication (data communication) with the other communication device 7, and the measurement result QR is used as the connection management server 1.
  • the delay time may be measured using a packet for measurement or a packet carrying communication data, and by storing the transmission time at an arbitrary position in the packet, it is based on the difference between the reception time and the transmission time. May be measured.
  • each communication device 7 transmits the above measurement result QR to the connection management server 1.
  • each communication device 7 has the destination identification information D, the cell C used, the communication quality measurement result Qr, and the measurement time Qt.
  • the connection management server 1 can obtain the combination of the cells C used in the communication between the two communication devices 7, the measurement result Qr of the quality between the ends, and the measurement time Qt.
  • the measurement result Qr of the end-to-end quality stored in the performance information Q may be a statistical value (for example, an average value) of the measured values periodically performed from the start to the end of the communication. good.
  • the calculation of this statistical value may be performed by the connection management server 1 or the communication device 7. Further, when the two communication devices 7 periodically communicate with each other, a plurality of measurement result QRs in the same time zone can be obtained. Therefore, the measurement result Qr for each measurement time Qt stored in the actual information Q may be these statistical values.
  • Each record of the actual information Q shown in FIG. 4 includes a measurement time Qt (time zone) indicating the time when the end-to-end quality was measured, and the end-to-end quality for each cell information Qc used (combination of cell IDs, etc.).
  • the measurement result Qr of is managed for each measurement time zone. Therefore, the determination unit 3 described above extracts information having a measurement time Qt that matches the time when the management information M is received or the time zone information included in the management information M, based on the measurement time Qt of the performance information Q. It is configured to select the switching cell Hc. As a result, the connection management server 1 can consider the time when the management information M is received, and can appropriately determine the switching cell Hc according to the time zone and the like.
  • the communication device 7 has a measuring unit 73 configured to measure the quality between ends during communication with the communication device 7 of the communication partner and an end measured by the measuring unit 73. It further includes a performance communication unit 74 configured to communicate the quality measurement result Qr to the connection management server 1.
  • the measurement unit 73 is connected to the actual communication unit 74, and communicates the measurement result QR measured by the measurement unit 73 to the connection management server 1 (collection unit 51).
  • the actual information Q is generated based on the communication quality between the two communication devices 7 performed in the past.
  • the switching cell Hc capable of improving the communication quality between the ends of the two communication devices 7 can be appropriately determined.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration of a communication system 9 having a connection management server 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the contents of the actual information Q according to the embodiment of the present invention, and is a diagram for explaining a case where the cell C to be switched is determined based on the priority P of the communication device 7. ..
  • the communication device 7 which is a wireless communication device
  • the communication device 7 is communicating with a plurality of communication destinations (terminal B and terminal C)
  • the communication quality with another communication destination may deteriorate.
  • the deterioration of communication quality with a specific communication destination is unacceptable and the deterioration of communication quality with other communication destinations is acceptable
  • cell switching is performed based on the latter, the former communication quality will be improved. It may not be possible to meet the requirements.
  • the improvement of the communication quality with the communication destination having a high priority is prioritized. good.
  • the determination unit 3 described above determines the switching cell Hc based on the priority P of the communication destination determined for each communication device 7 to be managed. It may be configured.
  • the priority P may be determined depending on the type of communication data and the type of terminal.
  • the priority P may be set only for a specific communication destination. In this case, the communication device 7 for which the priority P is set has priority over the communication device 7 for which the priority P is not set. To.
  • the priority P may be stored in advance in the storage unit 1m of the connection management server 1, or may be included in the management information M described above and transmitted from the communication device 7.
  • the communication device 7 stores the information of the priority P in the storage unit 7m. Then, the communication device 7 (wireless communication device) is configured to communicate the priority P of the communication destination related to the own device to the connection management server 1 by including the priority P in the management information M and transmitting the message.
  • terminal A (first communication device 7a) communicates with two communication devices 7 of terminal B (second communication device 7b) and terminal C (third communication device 7c).
  • the terminal A is using the cell C (cell ID: 10) of the first base station 8a, and the cell C (cell ID: 11) of the second base station 8b can be used.
  • the terminal B uses the cell C (cell ID: 20) of the third base station 8c, and there is no other usable cell C.
  • the terminal C uses the cell C (cell ID: 30) of the fourth base station 8d, and there is no other usable cell C.
  • the terminal A sets the priority P of the terminal B to be the highest, and the information of the priority P is included in the management information M and notified to the connection management server 1.
  • the connection management server 1 determines the switching cell Hc of the terminal A so that the communication quality (delay time) of the communication between the end of the terminal A and the terminal B is improved.
  • the switching cell Hc is determined by giving priority to the delay time
  • the cell C used in the communication between the terminal A and the terminal B is a combination of cell IDs 10 and 20 based on the management information M. From the actual information Q (Index 1) of No. 7, it can be seen that the delay time is 100 ms.
  • the combination of cells C that can be obtained from the management information M for communication between the terminal A and the terminal B is a combination of cell IDs 11 and 20 and a combination of (Index 2), and the delay time is It turns out that it is 10 ms. Therefore, the connection management server 1 determines that the switching cell Hc of the terminal A is the cell C having the cell ID 11.
  • the connection management server 1 gives priority to the improvement of the delay time.
  • the wireless communication device when the wireless communication device is communicating with a plurality of communication partners, it is possible to improve the communication quality with the partner having a high priority P.
  • the connection management method is a communication device 7 (hereinafter, first communication device 7a) which is a wireless communication device that wirelessly communicates with the base station 8, and a communication device which is a communication destination (communication partner device) of the first communication device 7a.
  • This is a method for managing the cell C used (connected, the same applies hereinafter) by the communication device 7 to be managed during communication between the two communication devices 7 of the 7 (hereinafter, the second communication device 7b).
  • the connection management method includes a reception step (steps S31 to S32), a determination step (S33), and a notification step (steps S34 to S35) as steps executed by the connection management server 1. And.
  • the reception step is a step of receiving the management information M transmitted from the communication device 7 (wireless communication device) that is the target of connection management. Since the receiving step is the same as the processing content executed by the receiving unit 2 already described, the details will be omitted.
  • the determination step is based on the management information M received from the communication device 7 and the performance information Q (see FIG. 4) held in advance, and all the cells that can be used by the communication device 7 that has transmitted the management information M. From among C, it is a step of determining a switching destination cell C (hereinafter, switching cell Hc) capable of improving the quality between ends between the two communication devices 7 described above. Since the determination step is the same as the processing content executed by the determination unit 3 already described, the details will be omitted.
  • the notification step is a communication device of the transmission source of the above management information M when it is necessary to notify the switching cell notification B for notifying the communication device 7 of the switching cell Hc determined by the determination step. This is a step of transmitting to 7. Since the notification step is the same as the processing content executed by the notification unit 4 already described, the details will be omitted.
  • the above connection management method includes a collection step of collecting end-to-end quality measurement result QR between any two communication devices 7, and performance information Q based on the collected measurement result QR. It may further be provided with a generation step to generate. Since the collection step and the generation step are the same as the processing contents executed by the collection unit 51 and the generation unit 52 described above, details thereof will be omitted.
  • the connection management method is, as a step executed by the wireless communication device (communication device 7), the above-mentioned cell information I and destination identification after the start of communication with another communication device 7 which is a communication destination.
  • a notification reception step (S34 or S35) for receiving a switching cell notification B for notifying the switching cell Hc from the connection management server 1. May be provided. Since the transmission step and the notification reception step are the same as the processing contents executed by the transmission unit 71 and the notification reception unit 72 described above, details thereof will be omitted.
  • the connection management method is performed by a measurement step for measuring the communication quality at the time of communication with another communication device 7 and a measurement step as a step executed by the wireless communication device (communication device 7). It may further include a performance communication step of communicating the measured communication quality measurement result to the connection management server 1. Since the measurement step and the actual communication step are the same as the processing contents executed by the measurement unit 73 and the actual communication unit 74 described above, details thereof will be omitted.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and includes a modified form of the above-described embodiment and a combination of these embodiments as appropriate. ⁇ Additional notes>
  • the connection management server (1) is Communication between the first communication device (7a), which is a wireless communication device (7) that wirelessly communicates with the base station (8), and the second communication device (7b), which is the communication destination of the first communication device (7a).
  • the first cell (C) information including the information of all the cells (C) that can be used by the first communication device (7a) and the cell (C) in use, and the second communication device (7b) can be identified.
  • a receiver (2) configured to receive the first destination identification information (Da), and a receiver (2).
  • a discriminating unit (3) configured to discriminate a switching destination cell (C) capable of improving the communication quality (Qq) between the communication devices (7) of the above.
  • the wireless communication device (7) After the start of communication between the two communication devices (7) when at least one communication device (7) is the wireless communication device (7), the wireless communication device (7) ) Sends cell (C) information (all cells (C) that can be used by the own device, cell (C) currently in use), and destination identification information (D) indicating the communication destination to the connection management server (1). It is supposed to be done. Then, when the connection management server (1) receives the information from the wireless communication device (7), the cell (C) used by the wireless communication device (7) is subjected to the communication quality (Qq) with the communication partner. The cell (C) to be switched to, which can be expected to be improved, is determined, and the wireless communication device (7) is instructed to switch to the cell (C).
  • C cell
  • Qq communication quality
  • the wireless communication device (7) can use the cell (C) (or base station 8) having the best communication quality (Qq) with the communication destination among the cells (C) that can be used by the own device.
  • Communication with the communication destination can be performed by switching the connection to the cell (C) where higher communication quality (Qq) can be expected than the cell (C) currently used (connected), and between the communication ends (E2E).
  • Communication quality (Qq) can be improved.
  • the second communication device (7b) is the wireless communication device (7).
  • the receiving unit (2) is the second cell (C) information including the information of all the cells (C) that can be used by the second communication device (7b) and the cell (C) in use, and the first cell. It is configured to further receive the second destination identification information (Db) that can identify the communication device (7a).
  • the discrimination unit (3) is specified by the second cell (C) information based on the second cell (C) information, the second destination identification information (Db), and the actual result information (Q). From all the usable cells (C), the cell (C) to be switched to, which can improve the communication quality (Qq) between the two communication devices (7), is further determined.
  • the notification unit (4) notifies the second communication device (Hc) of the second switching cell (Hc) for notifying the switching destination cell (C) determined for the second communication device (7b). It is configured to transmit to 7b).
  • the communication quality (Qq) between the ends of the cells (C) to which each wireless communication device (7) can be connected is determined. It is possible to switch to each cell (C) where improvement can be expected and perform communication, and it is possible to improve the communication quality (Qq) between the wireless communication devices (7) (E2E).
  • a collection unit (51) configured to collect the measurement result (Qr) of the communication quality (Qq) between any two communication devices (7), and It further includes a generation unit (52) configured to generate the performance information (Q) based on the collected measurement result (Qr).
  • the actual information (Q) is generated based on the communication quality (Qq) between the two communication devices (7) performed in the past. Thereby, it is possible to appropriately determine the switching destination cell (C) capable of improving the communication quality (Qq) between the ends of the two communication devices (7).
  • the performance information (Q) includes the measurement time (Qt) of the communication quality (Qq).
  • the discrimination unit (3) is configured to select the switching destination cell (C) based on the measurement time (Qt). According to the configuration of (4) above, the cell (C) to be switched can be appropriately determined according to the time zone and the like.
  • the communication quality (Qq) includes at least one quality index of delay time, communication speed or packet loss rate between the two communication devices (7).
  • the discrimination unit (3) is configured to select a cell (C) whose quality index can be improved as a cell (C) to be switched. According to the configuration of (5) above, the cell (C) to be switched can be appropriately determined based on the quality index.
  • the discrimination unit (3) is configured to discriminate the cell (C) of the switching destination based on the priority (P) of the communication destination determined for each communication device (7). According to the configuration of (6) above, when the wireless communication device (7) is communicating with a plurality of communication partners, the communication quality (Qq) with the other party having a high priority (P) is improved. be able to.
  • the wireless communication device (7) is A wireless communication device (7) for communicating with another communication device (7) through wireless communication with the base station (8). After starting communication with another communication device (7) as a communication destination, cell (C) information including information on all usable cells (C) and cells in use (C), and the other communication device.
  • a transmission unit (71) configured to transmit the destination identification information (D) capable of identifying (7) to the connection management server (1), and
  • a notification receiving unit (72) configured to receive a switching cell (Hc) notification for notifying the switching destination cell (C) from the connection management server (1) is provided. According to the configuration of the above (7), the same effect as the above (1) to (2) is obtained.
  • a measuring unit (73) configured to measure the communication quality (Qq) during communication with the other communication device (7), and a measuring unit (73). It further includes a performance communication unit (74) configured to communicate the measured measurement result (Qr) of the communication quality (Qq) to the connection management server (1). According to the configuration of the above (8), the same effect as the above (3) is obtained.
  • the transmission unit (71) is configured to further communicate the priority (P) of the communication destination related to the own device to the connection management server (1). According to the configuration of (9) above, the same effect as that of (6) above is obtained.
  • the connection management method is Communication between the first communication device (7a), which is a wireless communication device (7) that wirelessly communicates with the base station (8), and the second communication device (7b), which is the communication destination of the first communication device (7a).
  • the first cell (C) information including the information of all the cells (C) that can be used by the first communication device (7a) and the cell (C) in use, and the second communication device (7b) can be identified.
  • the step of determining the switching destination cell (C) that can improve the communication quality (Qq) between the communication devices (7) of The step includes a step of transmitting a switching cell (Hc) notification for notifying the switching destination cell (C) to the first communication device (7a). According to the configuration of the above (10), the same effect as the above (1) is obtained.
  • the wireless communication method is It is a wireless communication method for communicating with another communication device (7) through wireless communication with the base station (8).
  • cell (C) information including information on all usable cells (C) and cells in use (C), and the other communication device.
  • the connection management server (1) includes a step of receiving a switching cell (Hc) notification for notifying the switching destination cell (C). According to the configuration of the above (11), the same effect as the above (7) is obtained.
  • the connection management program for execution on the connection management server (1) side is Communication between the first communication device (7a), which is a wireless communication device (7) that wirelessly communicates with the base station (8), and the second communication device (7b), which is the communication destination of the first communication device (7a).
  • the first cell (C) information including the information of all the cells (C) that can be used by the first communication device (7a) and the cell (C) in use, and the second communication device (7b) can be identified.
  • a receiver (2) configured to receive the first destination identification information (Da), and a receiver (2).
  • a discriminating unit (3) configured to discriminate a switching destination cell (C) capable of improving the communication quality (Qq) between the communication devices (7) of the above.
  • the program for execution by the wireless communication device (7) is A program for communicating with another communication device (7) through wireless communication with the base station (8).
  • cell (C) information including information on all usable cells (C) and cells in use (C), and the other communication device.
  • a transmission unit (71) configured to transmit the destination identification information (D) capable of identifying (7) to the connection management server (1), and
  • This is a program for realizing a notification receiving unit (72) configured to receive a switching cell (Hc) notification for notifying a switching destination cell (C) from the connection management server (1). ..
  • the same effect as the above (7) is obtained.
  • Connection management server 1m Storage unit 2 Reception unit 3 Discrimination unit 4 Notification unit 51 Collection unit 52 Generation unit 7 Communication device 7a First communication device (terminal A) 7b Second communication device (terminal B) 7c Third communication device (terminal C) 7m Storage unit 71 Transmission unit 72 Notification reception unit 73 Measurement unit 74 Performance communication unit 8 Base station 8a 1st base station 8b 2nd base station 8c 3rd base station 8d 4th base station 9 Communication system N Communication network M Management information Ma 1st management information Mb 2nd management information P Priority C Cell Hc Switching cell I Cell information Ia 1st cell information Ib 2nd cell information D Destination identification information Da 1st destination identification information Db 2nd Destination identification information Q Actual information Qc Used cell information Qq Communication quality Qr Measurement result Qt Measurement time B Switching cell notification R Cell switching request

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Abstract

A connection management server for managing, during communication between a first communication apparatus, which is a wireless communication apparatus communicating with a base station, and a second communication apparatus, which is a communication party for the first communication apparatus, the cell used by the first communication apparatus, the connection management server being provided with: a reception unit for receiving first cell information that includes the information of all cells usable by the first communication apparatus and the cell being in use and first destination identification information with which the second communication apparatus is identifiable; a discrimination unit for discriminating a cell, of which the quality of communication between two communication apparatuses is improvable from among all usable cells specified by the first cell information, on the basis of the first cell information, the first destination information, and record information that includes the record of communication quality of past communications performed using the cells usable for communication between two communication apparatuses; and a notification unit for transmitting a switching-cell notification for notifying the cell to the first communication apparatus.

Description

接続管理サーバ、無線通信機器およびプログラム、並びに接続管理方法、無線通信方法Connection management server, wireless communication equipment and programs, connection management method, wireless communication method
 本開示は、無線通信機器とその通信相手機器との間の通信品質の向上に関する。 This disclosure relates to the improvement of communication quality between a wireless communication device and its communication partner device.
 次世代の移動体通信システム(5G)は、低遅延で(無線区間の伝送遅延時間が1ms程度)、高速(20Gbps等)な通信を可能とする通信技術であり、特にその低遅延特性から、機器の遠隔操作等の即時性が要求されるアプリケーションに有効と考えられている。一般に、アプリケーションの種別に応じて通信品質の要求値は異なってくるが、例えば特許文献1には、複数の無線通信方式が混在する通信環境において、ある基地局と通信中の状態にある無線通信機器が使用(接続)する基地局を無線品質測定の結果に基づいて切り替えることが開示されている。特許文献2には、無線通信機器と基地局との間の無線品質を収集し、無線品質がより高いセルを検出した場合に、当該セルへの接続切替を行うことが開示されている。 The next-generation mobile communication system (5G) is a communication technology that enables high-speed (20 Gbps, etc.) communication with low delay (transmission delay time in the wireless section is about 1 ms). It is considered to be effective for applications that require immediacy such as remote control of equipment. Generally, the required value of communication quality differs depending on the type of application. For example, in Patent Document 1, in a communication environment in which a plurality of wireless communication methods coexist, wireless communication is in a state of being in communication with a certain base station. It is disclosed that the base station used (connected) by the device is switched based on the result of the radio quality measurement. Patent Document 2 discloses that the wireless quality between a wireless communication device and a base station is collected, and when a cell having a higher wireless quality is detected, the connection to the cell is switched.
特開2017-120993号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2017-120993 特許第6418395号公報Japanese Patent No. 6418395
 しかしながら、移動体通信システムや無線LANに無線接続する通信機器(無線通信機器)と、その通信相手となる通信機器との間(エンド間)には、無線通信機器と無線基地局との間の無線区間の他、例えば基地局間を接続するネットワーク(移動体通信システムのコアネットワークなど)や、インターネットなどの他のネットワークが存在する場合が多い。このため、エンド間の通信品質は、上記の無線区間以外の他の通信区間におけるネットワークの状態の影響を受ける。よって、上記の無線区間での通信品質が十分であったとしても、他の通信区間において輻輳などが生じることで、エンド間において期待される通信品質が得られない場合がある。よって、特許文献1~2では、無線品質に基づいてセルの切替えを行うため、エンド間の無線区間以外の通信状態によっては、アプリケーションからの要求品質がエンド間で得られない場合があり得る。 However, between a communication device (wireless communication device) that wirelessly connects to a mobile communication system or a wireless LAN and a communication device that is the communication partner (between the ends), there is a gap between the wireless communication device and the wireless base station. In addition to the wireless section, there are often networks that connect base stations (such as the core network of mobile communication systems) and other networks such as the Internet. Therefore, the communication quality between the ends is affected by the state of the network in the communication section other than the above radio section. Therefore, even if the communication quality in the above radio section is sufficient, the communication quality expected between the ends may not be obtained due to congestion or the like in other communication sections. Therefore, in Patent Documents 1 and 2, since the cells are switched based on the radio quality, the quality required from the application may not be obtained between the ends depending on the communication state other than the radio section between the ends.
 上述の事情に鑑みて、本発明の少なくとも一実施形態は、エンド間の通信品質を向上させる無線接続を提供する接続管理サーバを提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above circumstances, at least one embodiment of the present invention aims to provide a connection management server that provides a wireless connection that improves communication quality between ends.
 本発明の少なくとも一実施形態に係る接続管理サーバは、
 基地局と無線通信する無線通信機器である第1通信機器および前記第1通信機器の通信先である第2通信機器の2台の通信機器間の通信時に前記第1通信機器が使用するセルを管理するための接続管理サーバであって、
 前記第1通信機器が使用可能な全てのセルおよび使用中のセルの情報を含む第1セル情報、および前記第2通信機器を識別可能な第1宛先識別情報を受信するよう構成された受信部と、
 前記第1セル情報、前記第1宛先識別情報、および前記2台の通信機器間の通信に使用することが可能なセルを用いて行われた過去の通信の通信品質の実績を含む実績情報に基づいて、前記第1セル情報によって特定される前記使用可能な全てのセルのうちから、前記2台の通信機器間の通信品質を改善可能な切替先のセルを判別するよう構成された判別部と、
 前記切替先のセルを通知するための切替セル通知を前記第1通信機器に送信するよう構成された通知部と、を備える。
The connection management server according to at least one embodiment of the present invention
A cell used by the first communication device during communication between two communication devices, a first communication device that is a wireless communication device that wirelessly communicates with a base station and a second communication device that is a communication destination of the first communication device. A connection management server for management
A receiver configured to receive first cell information including information on all cells that can be used by the first communication device and cells that are in use, and first destination identification information that can identify the second communication device. When,
In the actual information including the first cell information, the first destination identification information, and the actual communication quality of the past communication performed using the cell that can be used for the communication between the two communication devices. Based on this, a discriminating unit configured to discriminate a switching destination cell capable of improving the communication quality between the two communication devices from all the usable cells specified by the first cell information. When,
A notification unit configured to transmit a switching cell notification for notifying the switching destination cell to the first communication device is provided.
 本発明の少なくとも一実施形態に係る無線通信機器は、
 基地局との無線通信を通して他の通信機器と通信するための無線通信機器であって、
 通信先である他の通信機器との通信開始後、使用可能な全てのセルおよび使用中のセルの情報を含むセル情報、および前記他の通信機器を識別可能な宛先識別情報を接続管理サーバに送信するよう構成された送信部と、
 前記接続管理サーバから、切替先のセルを通知するための切替セル通知を受信するよう構成された通知受信部と、を備える。
The wireless communication device according to at least one embodiment of the present invention is
A wireless communication device for communicating with other communication devices through wireless communication with a base station.
After starting communication with other communication devices that are communication destinations, cell information including information on all usable cells and cells in use, and destination identification information that can identify the other communication devices are sent to the connection management server. A transmitter configured to transmit and
It includes a notification receiving unit configured to receive a switching cell notification for notifying the switching destination cell from the connection management server.
 本発明の少なくとも一実施形態に係る接続管理方法は、
 基地局と無線通信する無線通信機器である第1通信機器および前記第1通信機器の通信先である第2通信機器の2台の通信機器間の通信時に前記第1通信機器が使用するセルを管理するための接続管理方法であって、
 前記第1通信機器が使用可能な全てのセルおよび使用中のセルの情報を含む第1セル情報、および前記第2通信機器を識別可能な第1宛先識別情報を受信するステップと、
 前記第1セル情報、前記第1宛先識別情報、および前記2台の通信機器間の通信に使用することが可能なセルを用いて行われた過去の通信の通信品質の実績を含む実績情報に基づいて、前記第1セル情報によって特定される前記使用可能な全てのセルのうちから、前記2台の通信機器間の通信品質を改善可能な切替先のセルを判別するステップと、
 前記切替先のセルを通知するための切替セル通知を前記第1通信機器に送信するステップと、を備える。
The connection management method according to at least one embodiment of the present invention
A cell used by the first communication device during communication between two communication devices, a first communication device which is a wireless communication device that wirelessly communicates with a base station and a second communication device which is a communication destination of the first communication device. It is a connection management method for management,
A step of receiving first cell information including information on all cells that can be used by the first communication device and cells that are in use, and first destination identification information that can identify the second communication device.
In the actual information including the first cell information, the first destination identification information, and the actual communication quality of the past communication performed using the cell that can be used for the communication between the two communication devices. Based on this, a step of determining a switching destination cell capable of improving the communication quality between the two communication devices from all the usable cells specified by the first cell information, and
The step includes a step of transmitting a switching cell notification for notifying the switching destination cell to the first communication device.
 本発明の少なくとも一実施形態に係る無線通信方法は、
 基地局との無線通信を通して他の通信機器と通信するための無線通信方法であって、
 通信先である他の通信機器との通信開始後、使用可能な全てのセルおよび使用中のセルの情報を含むセル情報、および前記他の通信機器を識別可能な宛先識別情報を接続管理サーバに送信するステップと、
 前記接続管理サーバから、切替先のセルを通知するための切替セル通知を受信するステップと、を備える。
The wireless communication method according to at least one embodiment of the present invention
It is a wireless communication method for communicating with other communication devices through wireless communication with a base station.
After starting communication with other communication devices that are communication destinations, cell information including information on all usable cells and cells in use, and destination identification information that can identify the other communication devices are sent to the connection management server. Steps to send and
The connection management server includes a step of receiving a switching cell notification for notifying the switching destination cell.
 本発明の少なくとも一実施形態に係る接続管理サーバ側で実行するための接続管理プログラムは、
 基地局と無線通信する無線通信機器である第1通信機器および前記第1通信機器の通信先である第2通信機器の2台の通信機器間の通信時に前記第1通信機器が使用するセルを管理するための接続管理サーバ用のプログラムであって、
 コンピュータに、
 前記第1通信機器が使用可能な全てのセルおよび使用中のセルの情報を含む第1セル情報、および前記第2通信機器を識別可能な第1宛先識別情報を受信するよう構成された受信部と、
 前記第1セル情報、前記第1宛先識別情報、および前記2台の通信機器間の通信に使用することが可能なセルを用いて行われた過去の通信の通信品質の実績を含む実績情報に基づいて、前記第1セル情報によって特定される前記使用可能な全てのセルのうちから、前記2台の通信機器間の通信品質を改善可能な切替先のセルを判別するよう構成された判別部と、
 前記切替先のセルを通知するための切替セル通知を前記第1通信機器に送信するよう構成された通知部と、を実現させるためのプログラムである。
The connection management program for execution on the connection management server side according to at least one embodiment of the present invention is
A cell used by the first communication device during communication between two communication devices, a first communication device that is a wireless communication device that wirelessly communicates with a base station and a second communication device that is a communication destination of the first communication device. A program for the connection management server for management
On the computer
A receiver configured to receive first cell information including information on all cells that can be used by the first communication device and cells that are in use, and first destination identification information that can identify the second communication device. When,
In the actual information including the first cell information, the first destination identification information, and the actual communication quality of the past communication performed using the cell that can be used for the communication between the two communication devices. Based on this, a discriminating unit configured to discriminate a switching destination cell capable of improving the communication quality between the two communication devices from all the usable cells specified by the first cell information. When,
This is a program for realizing a notification unit configured to transmit a switching cell notification for notifying the switching destination cell to the first communication device.
 本発明の少なくとも一実施形態に係る無線通信機器で実行するためプログラムは、
 基地局との無線通信を通して他の通信機器と通信するためのプログラムであって、
 コンピュータに、
 通信先である他の通信機器との通信開始後、使用可能な全てのセルおよび使用中のセルの情報を含むセル情報、および前記他の通信機器を識別可能な宛先識別情報を接続管理サーバに送信するよう構成された送信部と、
 前記接続管理サーバから、切替先のセルを通知するための切替セル通知を受信するよう構成された通知受信部と、を実現させるためのプログラムである。
The program for execution in the wireless communication device according to at least one embodiment of the present invention
A program for communicating with other communication devices through wireless communication with a base station.
On the computer
After starting communication with other communication devices that are communication destinations, cell information including information on all usable cells and cells in use, and destination identification information that can identify the other communication devices are sent to the connection management server. A transmitter configured to transmit and
This is a program for realizing a notification receiving unit configured to receive a switching cell notification for notifying a switching destination cell from the connection management server.
 本発明の少なくとも一実施形態によれば、エンド間の通信品質を向上させる無線接続を提供する接続管理サーバが提供される。 According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, a connection management server that provides a wireless connection that improves communication quality between ends is provided.
本発明の一実施形態に係る接続管理サーバを有する通信システムの構成を概略的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically the structure of the communication system which has the connection management server which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る接続管理サーバおよび通信機器(無線通信機器)の構成を概略的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows roughly the structure of the connection management server and the communication device (wireless communication device) which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る通信機器が使用中のセルを切替セルに切り替えるまでの流れを示すフロー図である。It is a flow chart which shows the flow until the communication device which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention switches a cell in use to a switching cell. 本発明の一実施形態に係る実績情報を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the performance information which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 図1の2台の無線通信機器間の通信に使用しているセルが通信開始時から切り替わった後を示す図である。It is a figure which shows after the cell used for communication between two wireless communication devices of FIG. 1 is switched from the start of communication. 本発明の他の一実施形態に係る接続管理サーバを有する通信システムの構成を概略的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically the structure of the communication system which has the connection management server which concerns on another Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る実績情報の内容を示す図であり、切替先のセルを通信機器の優先度に基づいて判定する場合を説明するための図である。It is a figure which shows the content of the performance information which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and is the figure for demonstrating the case where the cell of the switching destination is determined based on the priority of a communication device.
 以下、添付図面を参照して本発明の幾つかの実施形態について説明する。ただし、実施形態として記載されている又は図面に示されている構成部品の寸法、材質、形状、その相対的配置等は、本発明の範囲をこれに限定する趣旨ではなく、単なる説明例にすぎない。
 例えば、「ある方向に」、「ある方向に沿って」、「平行」、「直交」、「中心」、「同心」或いは「同軸」等の相対的或いは絶対的な配置を表す表現は、厳密にそのような配置を表すのみならず、公差、若しくは、同じ機能が得られる程度の角度や距離をもって相対的に変位している状態も表すものとする。
 例えば、「同一」、「等しい」及び「均質」等の物事が等しい状態であることを表す表現は、厳密に等しい状態を表すのみならず、公差、若しくは、同じ機能が得られる程度の差が存在している状態も表すものとする。
 例えば、四角形状や円筒形状等の形状を表す表現は、幾何学的に厳密な意味での四角形状や円筒形状等の形状を表すのみならず、同じ効果が得られる範囲で、凹凸部や面取り部等を含む形状も表すものとする。
 一方、一の構成要素を「備える」、「具える」、「具備する」、「含む」、又は、「有する」という表現は、他の構成要素の存在を除外する排他的な表現ではない。
Hereinafter, some embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the dimensions, materials, shapes, relative arrangements, etc. of the components described as embodiments or shown in the drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to this, and are merely explanatory examples. Absent.
For example, expressions that represent relative or absolute arrangements such as "in a certain direction", "along a certain direction", "parallel", "orthogonal", "center", "concentric" or "coaxial" are exact. Not only does it represent such an arrangement, but it also represents a state of relative displacement with tolerances or angles and distances to the extent that the same function can be obtained.
For example, expressions such as "same", "equal", and "homogeneous" that indicate that things are in the same state not only represent exactly the same state, but also have tolerances or differences to the extent that the same function can be obtained. It shall also represent the existing state.
For example, an expression representing a shape such as a quadrangular shape or a cylindrical shape not only represents a shape such as a quadrangular shape or a cylindrical shape in a geometrically strict sense, but also an uneven portion or chamfering within a range in which the same effect can be obtained. The shape including the part and the like shall also be represented.
On the other hand, the expressions "equipped", "equipped", "equipped", "included", or "have" one component are not exclusive expressions that exclude the existence of other components.
 図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る接続管理サーバ1を有する通信システム9の構成を概略的に示す図である。 FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration of a communication system 9 having a connection management server 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
 接続管理サーバ1は、少なくとも一方が無線により通信を行う通信機器(無線通信機器)である2台の通信機器7間の通信時に、この2台の通信機器7のうちの管理対象の無線通信機器が使用するセルCを管理するための装置である。つまり、接続管理サーバ1は無線通信機器を管理対象としており、例えば上記の2台の通信機器7が共に無線通信機器である場合には、その一方あるいは両方が使用するセルCを管理する。図1に示すように、互いに通信相手となる2台の通信機器7は通信ネットワークNに接続されることで、この2台の通信機器7間をエンドとするエンド間での通信が可能となるが、接続管理サーバ1はこの通信ネットワークNに接続されることで、管理対象の無線通信機器と通信可能に構成される。なお、通信ネットワークNに無線ではなく有線で接続する通信機器7や後述する機能を備えていない通信機器7などの管理対象ではない通信機器7は、接続管理サーバ1と通信可能となっていなくても良い。 The connection management server 1 is a wireless communication device to be managed among the two communication devices 7 at the time of communication between two communication devices 7 which are communication devices (wireless communication devices) at least one of which communicates wirelessly. Is a device for managing cell C used by. That is, the connection management server 1 manages the wireless communication device, and for example, when the above two communication devices 7 are both wireless communication devices, the connection management server 1 manages the cell C used by one or both of them. As shown in FIG. 1, by connecting two communication devices 7 that are communication partners with each other to the communication network N, communication between the ends with the two communication devices 7 as the end becomes possible. However, the connection management server 1 is configured to be able to communicate with the wireless communication device to be managed by being connected to the communication network N. Note that the non-managed communication device 7 such as the communication device 7 that connects to the communication network N by wire instead of wirelessly or the communication device 7 that does not have the function described later is not capable of communicating with the connection management server 1. Is also good.
 より詳細には、無線通信機器は、通信ネットワークNを構成する無線基地局(以下、単に基地局8)に接続されるように構成されている。そして、無線通信機器は、接続する基地局8のセルCを使用して、通信ネットワークNに接続された他の通信機器7と通信する。他方、この他の通信機器7は、LANケーブルなどを用いて有線で通信ネットワークNに接続されても良いし、上記と同様に基地局8を介して無線で接続されても良い。また、通信ネットワークNは、ルータやスイッチ等のルーティングやスイッチングなどを行うネットワーク装置が例えば光ファイバ等の有線で相互に接続されて構成される。通信ネットワークNの一部においてネットワーク装置間が無線で接続されていても良い。 More specifically, the wireless communication device is configured to be connected to a wireless base station (hereinafter, simply base station 8) constituting the communication network N. Then, the wireless communication device uses the cell C of the connected base station 8 to communicate with another communication device 7 connected to the communication network N. On the other hand, the other communication device 7 may be connected to the communication network N by wire using a LAN cable or the like, or may be wirelessly connected via the base station 8 in the same manner as described above. Further, the communication network N is configured by connecting network devices such as routers and switches that perform routing and switching to each other by a wire such as an optical fiber. Network devices may be wirelessly connected in a part of the communication network N.
 この通信ネットワークNは、幾つかの実施形態では、5Gや4Gなどの移動体通信システムを含んで構成されていても良い。一般に、移動体通信システムは、基地局8と無線回線制御装置などで構成されるRAN(Radio Access Network)と、交換器や加入者情報管理装置などで構成されるコアネットワークとで構成される。コアネットワークには、複数の基地局8が接続されており、各基地局8が収集した大容量通信トラフィックを処理する。また、コアネットワークは、インターネットなどの他のネットワークに接続されている。そして、無線通信機器(UE:User Equipment)は、通信相手が接続されている箇所に応じて、RAN、コアネットワークおよび他のネットワークの少なくとも1つを介して、通信ネットワークNに有線または無線で接続された他の通信機器7と通信する。 In some embodiments, the communication network N may be configured to include a mobile communication system such as 5G or 4G. Generally, a mobile communication system is composed of a RAN (Radio Access Network) composed of a base station 8 and a wireless line control device, and a core network composed of an exchange and a subscriber information management device. A plurality of base stations 8 are connected to the core network, and process the large-capacity communication traffic collected by each base station 8. In addition, the core network is connected to other networks such as the Internet. Then, the wireless communication device (UE: User Equipment) connects to the communication network N by wire or wirelessly via at least one of the RAN, the core network and the other network, depending on the location to which the communication partner is connected. Communicates with the other communication device 7 that has been used.
 このような移動体通信システムでは、一般に、いずれかの基地局8に障害が発生しても無線通信機器による通信が可能となるように、隣接する複数の基地局8のセルC(通信エリア)が重なるよう構成される。よって、このセルCが重なっている位置においては、無線通信機器は複数の基地局8の電波(セルC)が使用可能である。そして、無線通信機器は、その使用可能な複数のセルCの中で、例えば電波強度が強い電波やSN比が高い電波などの電波状態(無線品質)が良いセルCを選択するなど、所定のロジックにより使用するセルCを決定する。 In such a mobile communication system, in general, cell C (communication area) of a plurality of adjacent base stations 8 is enabled so that communication by a wireless communication device is possible even if a failure occurs in any of the base stations 8. Are configured to overlap. Therefore, at the position where the cells C overlap, the wireless communication device can use the radio waves (cell C) of a plurality of base stations 8. Then, the wireless communication device selects a cell C having a good radio wave condition (radio quality) such as a radio wave having a strong radio wave intensity or a radio wave having a high SN ratio from among the plurality of usable cell Cs. The cell C to be used is determined by the logic.
 図1に示す実施形態では、通信ネットワークNは移動体通信システムを含んで構成されている。そして、上記の2台の通信機器7はそれぞれ移動体通信システムの基地局8のセルCを使用して、コアネットワークを経由した通信を実行ようになっている。また、接続管理サーバ1は、この2台の通信機器7の両方を管理対象としており、移動体通信システム(コアネットワークなど)または他のネットワークに接続されることで、この2台の通信機器7との通信が可能になっている。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the communication network N includes a mobile communication system. Then, each of the above two communication devices 7 uses the cell C of the base station 8 of the mobile communication system to execute communication via the core network. Further, the connection management server 1 manages both of these two communication devices 7, and by being connected to a mobile communication system (core network or the like) or another network, the two communication devices 7 are managed. Communication with is possible.
 より具体的には、図1に示す実施形態では、移動体通信システムは複数の基地局8を備えおり、複数の無線通信機器はこのいずれかの基地局8に接続して通信するようになっている。また、各基地局8のセルCは、セルCを一意に識別可能なセル識別情報(以下、セルID)で管理されている。第1基地局8a、第2基地局8b、第3基地局8c、第4基地局8dの各々のセルCは、それぞれ、10、11、20、21のセルIDが割り当てられている。この際、端末Aは、第1基地局8aのセルC(セルID:10)および第2基地局8bのセルC(セルID:11)の使用が可能な位置におり、端末Bは、第3基地局8cのセルC(セルID:20)および第4基地局8dのセルC(セルID:21)の使用が可能な位置にいる。そして、通信開始時には、セル選択の所定のロジックによって、端末AはセルIDが10のセルCを使用し、端末BはセルIDが20のセルCを使用して、端末Aおよび端末B間をエンドとするエンド間の通信を行うようになっている。 More specifically, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the mobile communication system includes a plurality of base stations 8, and a plurality of wireless communication devices are connected to one of the base stations 8 for communication. ing. Further, the cell C of each base station 8 is managed by the cell identification information (hereinafter, cell ID) that can uniquely identify the cell C. Cell IDs of 10, 11, 20, and 21 are assigned to each cell C of the first base station 8a, the second base station 8b, the third base station 8c, and the fourth base station 8d, respectively. At this time, the terminal A is in a position where the cell C (cell ID: 10) of the first base station 8a and the cell C (cell ID: 11) of the second base station 8b can be used, and the terminal B is at the position where the cell C (cell ID: 11) can be used. The cell C (cell ID: 20) of the 3 base station 8c and the cell C (cell ID: 21) of the 4th base station 8d are in a position where they can be used. Then, at the start of communication, the terminal A uses the cell C having a cell ID of 10 and the terminal B uses the cell C having a cell ID of 20 to move between the terminal A and the terminal B by a predetermined logic of cell selection. Communication between the end and the end is performed.
 ただし、本実施形態に本発明は限定されない。他の幾つかの実施形態では、通信ネットワークNは、移動体通信システムに接続する無線通信機器と、上記の他のネットワーク(インターネットやこれに接続されるLANなど)に接続する通信機器7との間でエンド間の通信を行っても良い。この際、この他のネットワークに接続する通信機器7は、移動体通信システムや無線LANなどの周知な無線通信方式を用いた無線システムの基地局8に無線で接続されても良いし、ルータやスイッチなどに有線で接続されても良い。その他の幾つかの実施形態では、通信ネットワークNは移動体通信システムを含んで構成されていなくても良い。また、無線通信機器は、周知な無線通信方式のいずれかを用いた基地局8に無線通信すれば良い。 However, the present invention is not limited to the present embodiment. In some other embodiments, the communication network N is a wireless communication device connected to a mobile communication system and a communication device 7 connected to the other network described above (such as the Internet or a LAN connected thereto). Communication between the ends may be performed between them. At this time, the communication device 7 connected to the other network may be wirelessly connected to the base station 8 of the wireless system using a well-known wireless communication method such as a mobile communication system or a wireless LAN, or may be connected to a router or a router. It may be connected to a switch or the like by wire. In some other embodiments, the communication network N may not be configured to include a mobile communication system. Further, the wireless communication device may wirelessly communicate with the base station 8 using any of the well-known wireless communication methods.
 ここで、上記の通信ネットワークNは、例えばコアネットワークなど、複数の基地局8が収集した大容量通信トラフィックなどを処理するために、大容量通信への対応や低遅延性が要求される。しかし、ネットワーク装置での転送処理時間や伝送遅延が大量のトラフィックにより増大することで、無線通信機器と基地局8との間の無線区間の通信品質は十分であったとしても、遅延時間や通信速度などのエンド間での通信品質(以下、エンド間品質)の要求が満たされない場合が生じ得る。そこで、接続管理サーバ1により、2台の通信機器7の通信中に、管理対象の無線通信機器が使用するセルCをエンド間での通信品質Qqが向上するように切り替えさせるなど、無線通信機器が使用するセルCの管理を実行する。セルCを切り替えることでエンド間の通信経路を変えることで、輻輳箇所を通らないで通信が行えるなど、エンド間品質の向上が期待される。 Here, the above-mentioned communication network N is required to support large-capacity communication and have low latency in order to process large-capacity communication traffic collected by a plurality of base stations 8 such as a core network. However, since the transfer processing time and transmission delay in the network device increase due to a large amount of traffic, even if the communication quality of the wireless section between the wireless communication device and the base station 8 is sufficient, the delay time and communication There may be cases where the requirements for communication quality between ends (hereinafter referred to as “end-to-end quality”) such as speed are not satisfied. Therefore, the connection management server 1 switches the cell C used by the managed wireless communication device during communication between the two communication devices 7 so that the communication quality Qq between the ends is improved. Performs management of cell C used by. By changing the communication path between the ends by switching the cell C, it is expected that the quality between the ends will be improved, for example, communication can be performed without passing through the congested part.
 以下、接続管理サーバ1について、図2~図7を用いて説明する。
 図2は、本発明の一実施形態に係る接続管理サーバ1および通信機器7(無線通信機器)の構成を概略的に示す図である。図3は、本発明の一実施形態に係る通信機器7が使用中のセルを切替セルHcに切り替えるまでの流れを示すフロー図である。図4は、本発明の一実施形態に係る実績情報Qを示す図である。図5は、図1の2台の無線通信機器間の通信に使用しているセルCが通信開始時から切り替わった後を示す図である。
Hereinafter, the connection management server 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 7.
FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration of a connection management server 1 and a communication device 7 (wireless communication device) according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing a flow until the communication device 7 according to the embodiment of the present invention switches the cell in use to the switching cell Hc. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing performance information Q according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing after the cell C used for communication between the two wireless communication devices of FIG. 1 is switched from the start of communication.
 図1に示すように、接続管理サーバ1は、基地局8と無線通信する無線通信機器である通信機器7(以下、第1通信機器7a)、および、この第1通信機器7aの通信先(通信相手機器)である通信機器7(以下、第2通信機器7b)の2台の通信機器7間の通信時に、管理対象となる通信機器7が使用(接続。以下同様)するセルCを管理するための装置である。例えば、接続管理サーバ1は、相互に通信する2台の通信機器7のうちの一方の第1通信機器7aが管理対象である場合には第1通信機器7aが使用するセルCのみを管理し、その両方が管理対象である場合には第1通信機器7aおよび第2通信機器7bの各々が使用するセルCを管理する。 As shown in FIG. 1, the connection management server 1 is a communication device 7 (hereinafter, first communication device 7a) which is a wireless communication device that wirelessly communicates with the base station 8, and a communication destination (hereinafter, the first communication device 7a) of the first communication device 7a. Manages cell C used (connected, the same applies hereinafter) by the communication device 7 to be managed during communication between two communication devices 7 of the communication device 7 (hereinafter, the second communication device 7b) which is the communication partner device). It is a device for doing. For example, the connection management server 1 manages only the cell C used by the first communication device 7a when the first communication device 7a of one of the two communication devices 7 communicating with each other is the management target. When both of them are the management targets, the cell C used by each of the first communication device 7a and the second communication device 7b is managed.
 そして、図2に示すように、接続管理サーバ1は、受信部2と、判別部3と、通知部4と、を備える。接続管理サーバ1が備える機能部について説明する。以下の説明では、図1に示すように上記の2台の通信機器7が両方とも無線通信機器(第2通信機器7bも無線通信機器)であり、接続管理サーバ1がこの2台の通信機器7の各々が使用するセルCをそれぞれ管理する場合を例に説明する。 Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the connection management server 1 includes a receiving unit 2, a discriminating unit 3, and a notification unit 4. The functional unit included in the connection management server 1 will be described. In the following description, as shown in FIG. 1, the above two communication devices 7 are both wireless communication devices (the second communication device 7b is also a wireless communication device), and the connection management server 1 is the two communication devices. A case where each of the cells C used by each of the 7s is managed will be described as an example.
 なお、接続管理サーバ1はコンピュータで構成されている。すなわち、図示しないCPU(プロセッサ)や、ROMやRAMなどの記憶部1mを備えている。そして、メモリ(主記憶装置)にロードされたプログラム(接続管理プログラム)の命令に従ってCPUが動作(データの演算など)することで、上記の各機能部を実現する。換言すれば、上記のプログラムは、コンピュータに後述する各機能部を実現させるためのソフトウェアであり、コンピュータによる読み込みが可能な記憶媒体に記憶されても良い。 The connection management server 1 is composed of a computer. That is, it includes a CPU (processor) (not shown) and a storage unit 1 m such as a ROM or RAM. Then, the CPU operates (data calculation, etc.) according to the instructions of the program (connection management program) loaded in the memory (main storage device) to realize each of the above functional units. In other words, the above program is software for realizing each functional unit described later in a computer, and may be stored in a storage medium that can be read by the computer.
 受信部2は、接続管理の対象となる無線通信機器から送信される管理情報Mを受信するよう構成された機能部である。この管理情報Mは、管理対象の無線通信機器が管理情報Mの送信時において使用可能な全てのセルC、および、通信先の通信機器7との通信に使用しているセルCの情報を含むセル情報I、および通信先を識別可能な宛先識別情報Dを含む情報である。 The receiving unit 2 is a functional unit configured to receive the management information M transmitted from the wireless communication device subject to connection management. This management information M includes information on all cells C that can be used by the managed wireless communication device at the time of transmitting the management information M, and information on the cell C that is used for communication with the communication device 7 of the communication destination. Information including cell information I and destination identification information D capable of identifying a communication destination.
 すなわち、第1通信機器7aが管理対象の通信機器7(無線通信機器)である場合には、受信部2は、第1通信機器7aから、第1管理情報Maを受信するように構成される。この第1管理情報Maは、第1通信機器7aが使用可能な全てのセルCおよび使用中のセルCの情報を含む第1セル情報Ia、および、通信相手となる第2通信機器7bを識別可能な宛先識別情報Dである第1宛先識別情報Daを含む情報である。
 同様に、第2通信機器7bが管理対象の無線通信機器である場合には、受信部2は、第2通信機器7bから、第2管理情報Mbをさらに受信するように構成される。この第2管理情報Mbは、第2通信機器7bの上記のセル情報I(以下、第2セル情報Ib)および第1通信機器7aを識別可能な宛先識別情報Dである第2宛先識別情報Dbを含む情報である。
That is, when the first communication device 7a is the communication device 7 (wireless communication device) to be managed, the receiving unit 2 is configured to receive the first management information Ma from the first communication device 7a. .. The first management information Ma identifies the first cell information Ia including the information of all the cells C that can be used by the first communication device 7a and the cell C in use, and the second communication device 7b that is the communication partner. This is information including the first destination identification information Da, which is possible destination identification information D.
Similarly, when the second communication device 7b is a wireless communication device to be managed, the receiving unit 2 is configured to further receive the second management information Mb from the second communication device 7b. The second management information Mb is the second destination identification information Db, which is the destination identification information D capable of identifying the cell information I (hereinafter, the second cell information Ib) of the second communication device 7b and the first communication device 7a. Information including.
 より詳細には、無線通信機器が使用可能な全てのセルCはセルIDによって相互に一意に識別可能となっており、セル情報Iに含まれる各セルCの情報はセルIDで特定されても良い。また、宛先識別情報Dは通信機器7を一意に識別可能な識別情報であり、例えばアドレス情報(通信相手機器名)であっても良い。この管理情報Mは、互いに通信する2台の通信機器7が通信ネットワークNに接続し、通信(データ通信)を開始した後(図3のステップS30以降)、通信を終了する前に管理対象の無線通信機器から接続管理サーバ1へ送信される(図3のステップS32~S33)。 More specifically, all the cell Cs that can be used by the wireless communication device can be uniquely identified by the cell ID, and even if the information of each cell C included in the cell information I is specified by the cell ID. good. Further, the destination identification information D is identification information that can uniquely identify the communication device 7, and may be, for example, address information (communication partner device name). This management information M is managed after two communication devices 7 communicating with each other connect to the communication network N and start communication (data communication) (after step S30 in FIG. 3) and before terminating the communication. It is transmitted from the wireless communication device to the connection management server 1 (steps S32 to S33 in FIG. 3).
 また、管理情報Mには、上記のセル情報Iおよび宛先識別情報Dに加えて、管理情報Mの送信元を識別するための自装置の識別情報(アドレス情報や名前)を含んでも良い。これによって、接続管理サーバ1が管理情報Mの送信元を、管理情報Mからより容易に判別できるように図ることが可能となる。また、管理情報Mは、例えば現時刻などの通信したい時間あるいは時間帯を示す時間帯情報や、要求する通信特性(遅延時間優先、通信速度優先、パケットロス率最小)の情報の少なくとも一方の情報を含んでも良い(図4参照)。これについては後述する。なお、一般には、遅延時間優先は機器の遠隔操作等の早いレスポンスが要求される通信に要求され、通信速度優先は動画配信や大容量データの転送を行う通信に要求され、パケットロス率最小(通信ロス率最小)はセンサー等の測定データの定期収集等の通信に要求される。 Further, in addition to the cell information I and the destination identification information D described above, the management information M may include identification information (address information or name) of the own device for identifying the source of the management information M. This makes it possible for the connection management server 1 to more easily determine the source of the management information M from the management information M. Further, the management information M is at least one of information such as time zone information indicating the time or time zone in which communication is desired, such as the current time, and information on required communication characteristics (delay time priority, communication speed priority, packet loss rate minimum). May be included (see FIG. 4). This will be described later. In general, delay time priority is required for communication that requires a quick response such as remote operation of a device, and communication speed priority is required for communication that performs video distribution or large-capacity data transfer, and the packet loss rate is the minimum ( Communication loss rate minimum) is required for communication such as periodic collection of measurement data of sensors and the like.
 判別部3は、通信機器7から受信した管理情報M、および、予め保持している実績情報Q(図4参照)に基づいて、この管理情報Mを送信した通信機器7が使用可能な全てのセルCのうちから、上記の2台の通信機器7間のエンド間品質を改善可能な切替先のセルC(以下、切替セルHc)を判別するよう構成された機能部である。この実績情報Q(後述)は、図4に示すように、上記の2台の通信機器7間の通信に使用することが可能なセルCを用いて行われた過去の通信のエンド間品質の実績(過去実績)を含む。このエンド間品質は、遅延時間、通信速度またはパケットロス率のうちの少なくとも1つの品質指標を含んでも良い。 Based on the management information M received from the communication device 7 and the performance information Q (see FIG. 4) held in advance, the determination unit 3 can use all the communication devices 7 that have transmitted the management information M. From the cell C, it is a functional unit configured to discriminate the switching destination cell C (hereinafter, switching cell Hc) capable of improving the end-to-end quality between the two communication devices 7 described above. As shown in FIG. 4, this performance information Q (described later) is the end-to-end quality of past communication performed using cell C that can be used for communication between the above two communication devices 7. Includes achievements (past achievements). This end-to-end quality may include at least one quality indicator of delay time, communication speed or packet loss rate.
 すなわち、第1通信機器7aが管理対象の無線通信機器である場合には、判別部3は、第1セル情報Ia、第1宛先識別情報Da、および実績情報Qに基づいて、この第1セル情報Iaによって特定される使用可能な全てのセルCのうちから、第1通信機器7aが新たに使用すべき切替セルHcを判別するよう構成される。
 同様に、第2通信機器7bが管理対象の無線通信機器である場合には、判別部3は、第2セル情報Ib、第2宛先識別情報Db、および実績情報Qに基づいて、第2セル情報Ibによって特定される使用可能な全てのセルのうちから、第1通信機器7aが新たに使用すべき切替セルHcをさらに判別するよう構成される。
That is, when the first communication device 7a is a wireless communication device to be managed, the determination unit 3 determines the first cell based on the first cell information Ia, the first destination identification information Da, and the actual information Q. From all the usable cells C specified by the information Ia, the first communication device 7a is configured to determine the switching cell Hc to be newly used.
Similarly, when the second communication device 7b is a wireless communication device to be managed, the determination unit 3 determines the second cell based on the second cell information Ib, the second destination identification information Db, and the actual information Q. From all the usable cells specified by the information Ib, the first communication device 7a is configured to further determine the switching cell Hc to be newly used.
 より詳細には、上記の実績情報Qは、任意の2台の通信機器7間で実際に行われ通信のエンド間品質を測定し、その測定結果Qrに基づいて作成される。具体的には、図4に示すように、実績情報Qは、今回の管理対象の2台の通信機器7あるいは他の2台の通信機器7間の過去の通信時に使用されたセルCの情報(以下、使用セル情報Qc)と、そのセルCを用いた通信時に測定されたエンド間品質の測定結果Qrとの対応関係を1レコードとして蓄積した情報である。上記の使用セル情報Qcは、2台の通信機器7が無線通信機器の場合にはその各々が使用した2つのセルCのセルIDの組合せである。また、第2通信機器7bが無線通信機器ではない場合には、使用セル情報Qcは、このような通信機器7は固定的に通信ネットワークNに接続されることを前提に、無線通信機器が使用したセルCのセルIDと第2通信機器7bの識別情報との組合せであっても良い。なお、実績情報Qの生成手法については後述する。 More specifically, the above-mentioned performance information Q is actually performed between any two communication devices 7, measures the quality between the ends of communication, and is created based on the measurement result Qr. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the performance information Q is the information of the cell C used during the past communication between the two communication devices 7 to be managed this time or the other two communication devices 7. This is information in which the correspondence between (hereinafter, used cell information Qc) and the measurement result Qr of the quality between ends measured at the time of communication using the cell C is accumulated as one record. The cell information Qc used is a combination of cell IDs of the two cells C used by each of the two communication devices 7 when they are wireless communication devices. When the second communication device 7b is not a wireless communication device, the cell information Qc used is used by the wireless communication device on the premise that such a communication device 7 is fixedly connected to the communication network N. It may be a combination of the cell ID of the cell C and the identification information of the second communication device 7b. The method for generating the actual information Q will be described later.
 よって、接続管理サーバ1は、2台の通信機器7から受信した管理情報Mから使用中のセルCおよび使用可能なセルCを取得できるので、実績情報Qを参照することにより、この2台の通信機器7の各々がどのセルCを使用すると最も高い通信品質が得られるのかを予測することが可能となる。例えば図4に示すように、実績情報Qが複数の品質指標についての測定結果Qrを含む場合には、2台の通信機器7間の通信を行うアプリケーションの種別に応じるなどして予め定めた品質指標や、受信した管理情報Mに含まれる通信特性情報に基づいて、測定結果Qr中の1つの品質指標に着目して上記の予測を行っても良い。 Therefore, since the connection management server 1 can acquire the cell C in use and the cell C that can be used from the management information M received from the two communication devices 7, by referring to the actual information Q, these two units It is possible to predict which cell C is used by each of the communication devices 7 to obtain the highest communication quality. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, when the performance information Q includes the measurement result QR for a plurality of quality indexes, the quality is predetermined by depending on the type of application that communicates between the two communication devices 7. The above prediction may be made by focusing on one quality index in the measurement result QR based on the index and the communication characteristic information included in the received management information M.
 この判別手法を遅延時間優先で行う場合を例に図4を用いて具体的に説明する。図4に示す実施形態では、実績情報Qの1レコードは、使用セル情報Qcおよびエンド間品質の測定結果Qrの他、測定結果Qrの測定時間Qt(時間帯)を含んでいる。図1~図5に示す実施形態では、接続管理サーバ1は、端末A(第1通信機器7a)および端末B(第2通信機器7b)からそれぞれ受信した管理情報Mから、端末Aおよび端末B間の通信で使用中のセルCはセルIDが10と20との組合せであることが分かる。また、管理情報Mから、端末Aと端末Bとの通信のために取り得るセルCの組合せは、上記の他に、セルIDが10と21(図4のIndex 2)との組合せと、セルIDが11と20の組合せ(図4のIndex 3)と、セルIDが11と21の組合せ(図4のIndex 4)との3つが取り得ることが分かる。 A case where this discrimination method is performed with priority given to delay time will be specifically described with reference to FIG. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, one record of the actual information Q includes the measurement result Qt (time zone) of the measurement result Qr in addition to the used cell information Qc and the measurement result Qr of the quality between ends. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the connection management server 1 receives the management information M received from the terminal A (first communication device 7a) and the terminal B (second communication device 7b), respectively, from the management information M, and the terminal A and the terminal B. It can be seen that the cell C used in the communication between the cells is a combination of the cell IDs 10 and 20. In addition to the above, the combinations of cells C that can be obtained from the management information M for communication between the terminal A and the terminal B include a combination of cell IDs 10 and 21 (Index 2 in FIG. 4) and a cell. It can be seen that three combinations of IDs 11 and 20 (Index 3 in FIG. 4) and a combination of cell IDs 11 and 21 (Index 4 in FIG. 4) can be taken.
 他方、管理情報Mを受信した時刻あるいは管理情報Mに含まれる時間帯情報(前述)から、実績情報Qで参照すべきレコードがIndex 1~4のものであるとする。これと共に、実績情報Qから、上記の4通りのセルCの組合せについての遅延時間は、それぞれ100ms(図4のIndex 1)、10ms(図4のIndex 2)、300ms(図4のIndex 3)、5ms(図4のIndex 4)あることが分かる。よって、4通りの2つのセルCの可能な組合せの中で最も遅延時間が短いのはセルIDが11と21の組合せ(図4のIndex 4)であることが分かる。よって、判別部3は、端末Aの切替セルHcはセルIDが11のセルCであり、端末Bの切替セルHcはセルIDが21のセルCであると判別する。 On the other hand, it is assumed that the records to be referred to in the actual information Q are those of Index 1 to 4 from the time when the management information M is received or the time zone information (described above) included in the management information M. At the same time, from the actual information Q, the delay times for the combination of the above four cell Cs are 100 ms (Index 1 in FIG. 4), 10 ms (Index 2 in FIG. 4), and 300 ms (Index 3 in FIG. 4), respectively. It can be seen that there is 5 ms (Index 4 in FIG. 4). Therefore, it can be seen that the combination of cell IDs 11 and 21 (Index 4 in FIG. 4) has the shortest delay time among the four possible combinations of the two cells C. Therefore, the determination unit 3 determines that the switching cell Hc of the terminal A is the cell C having the cell ID of 11, and the switching cell Hc of the terminal B is the cell C having the cell ID of 21.
 通知部4は、判別部3によって判別された切替セルHcを通信機器7に通知するための切替セル通知Bを、通知する必要がある場合などに、上記の管理情報Mの送信元の通信機器7に送信するよう構成された機能部である。すなわち、第1通信機器7aが管理対象の無線通信機器である場合において、通知部4は、判別部3によって判別された第1通信機器7aの切替セルHcの情報(セルIDなど)を含む切替セル通知Bを第1通信機器7aに送信するよう構成される(図3のステップS34)。同様に、第2通信機器7bが接続管理の対象の無線通信機器である場合には、通知部4は、判別部3によって判別された第2通信機器7bの切替セルHcの情報を含む切替セル通知Bを第2通信機器7bに送信するよう構成される(図3のステップS35)。 When it is necessary to notify the switching cell notification B for notifying the communication device 7 of the switching cell Hc determined by the determination unit 3, the notification unit 4 is the communication device of the transmission source of the above management information M. It is a functional unit configured to transmit to 7. That is, when the first communication device 7a is a wireless communication device to be managed, the notification unit 4 switches including the information (cell ID, etc.) of the switching cell Hc of the first communication device 7a determined by the determination unit 3. The cell notification B is configured to be transmitted to the first communication device 7a (step S34 in FIG. 3). Similarly, when the second communication device 7b is a wireless communication device subject to connection management, the notification unit 4 is a switching cell containing information on the switching cell Hc of the second communication device 7b determined by the discrimination unit 3. Notification B is configured to be transmitted to the second communication device 7b (step S35 in FIG. 3).
 このようにして接続管理サーバ1から送信された切替セル通知Bは、宛先の通信機器7に向けて通信ネットワークNを伝送される。そして、切替セル通知Bの宛先となる通信機器7は、基地局8から無線で送信された切替セル通知Bを受信すると、現在使用しているセルCを、この切替セル通知Bに含まれる切替セルHcへ切り替えるようになっている。 The switching cell notification B transmitted from the connection management server 1 in this way is transmitted through the communication network N toward the destination communication device 7. Then, when the communication device 7 that is the destination of the switching cell notification B receives the switching cell notification B wirelessly transmitted from the base station 8, the cell C currently in use is switched to be included in the switching cell notification B. It is designed to switch to cell Hc.
 例えば図3に示すように、各通信機器7からセル切替要求Rを無線で送信すると、これを受信した移動体通信システムなどの通信ネットワークN側で要求された切替セルHcへのセルCの切替えが行われても良い。この結果、端末Aと端末Bとの間の通信の開始時に使用していたセルCの組合せは図1に示すようにセルIDが10と20であったが、図5に示すように、端末Aと端末Bとの間の通信はセルIDが11と21の組合せを用いて行われるようになる。なお、切替完了通知が通信機器7に返信されることで、2台の通信機器7がデータ通信を再開しても良い。 For example, as shown in FIG. 3, when a cell switching request R is wirelessly transmitted from each communication device 7, the cell C is switched to the switching cell Hc requested by the communication network N side of the mobile communication system or the like that receives the cell switching request R. May be done. As a result, the combination of cells C used at the start of communication between the terminal A and the terminal B had cell IDs 10 and 20 as shown in FIG. 1, but as shown in FIG. 5, the terminal Communication between A and terminal B will be performed using a combination of cell IDs 11 and 21. The switching completion notification may be returned to the communication device 7, so that the two communication devices 7 may resume data communication.
 上述した構成を備える接続管理サーバ1は、本実施形態では、図2に示すように、接続管理サーバ1において、受信部2は判別部3に接続されており、判別部3は通知部4に接続されている。受信部2は、受信した管理情報Mを判別部3に入力する。判別部3は、受信部2から管理情報Mが入力されると上記の処理を実行することで、使用中のセルCとは異なる切替セルHcが判別された場合に、切替セルHcを通知部4に入力する。そして、通知部4は、入力された切替セルHcを含む切替セル通知Bを、受信部2に管理情報Mを送信した通信機器7に対して送信するようになっている。 In the connection management server 1, the connection management server 1 having the above-described configuration is connected to the discrimination unit 3 in the connection management server 1, and the discrimination unit 3 is connected to the notification unit 4. It is connected. The receiving unit 2 inputs the received management information M to the determining unit 3. The determination unit 3 executes the above process when the management information M is input from the reception unit 2, and when a switching cell Hc different from the cell C in use is determined, the determination unit 3 notifies the switching cell Hc. Enter in 4. Then, the notification unit 4 transmits the switching cell notification B including the input switching cell Hc to the communication device 7 that has transmitted the management information M to the receiving unit 2.
 他方、通信機器7(無線通信機器)は、通信先である他の通信機器7との通信開始後に上記のセル情報Iおよび宛先識別情報Dを接続管理サーバ1に送信するよう構成された送信部71と、接続管理サーバ1から、切替セルHcを通知するための切替セル通知Bを受信するよう構成された通知受信部72と、を備える。本実施形態では、通知受信部72は、さらに、受信した切替セル通知Bによって特定される切替セルHcへのセル切替要求Rを基地局8に送信するよう構成されている。本実施形態では、上記の通信機器7の機能部は、プロセッサやメモリなどを備えるコンピュータに上記の機能部を実現させるためのプログラムによって実現されている。例えばこのプログラムはアプリケーションプログラムであっても良い。このように、接続管理サーバ1(接続管理プログラム)との連携により、他の通信機器7と行っている通信の通信品質の改善を図るようになっている。 On the other hand, the communication device 7 (wireless communication device) is a transmission unit configured to transmit the above cell information I and destination identification information D to the connection management server 1 after starting communication with another communication device 7 which is a communication destination. A notification receiving unit 72 configured to receive a switching cell notification B for notifying the switching cell Hc from the connection management server 1 is provided. In the present embodiment, the notification receiving unit 72 is further configured to transmit the cell switching request R to the switching cell Hc specified by the received switching cell notification B to the base station 8. In the present embodiment, the functional unit of the communication device 7 is realized by a program for realizing the functional unit in a computer including a processor, a memory, and the like. For example, this program may be an application program. In this way, by linking with the connection management server 1 (connection management program), the communication quality of the communication performed with the other communication device 7 is improved.
 また、本実施形態の接続管理サーバ1および無線通信機器は、図3に示すように処理を実行するようになっている。すなわち、ステップS31において、それぞれ接続管理サーバ1の管理対象である2台の通信機器7(端末Aおよび端末B)間での通信が、セルIDが10および20の組合せを用いて開始されている。ステップS32~ステップS33において、その通信中に端末Aおよび端末Bは自装置の管理情報Mをそれぞれ接続管理サーバ1に送信する。これによって、接続管理サーバ1(受信部2)は第1管理情報Maおよび第2管理情報Mbの両方を取得する。ステップS33において、接続管理サーバ1(判別部3)は、これらの管理情報M(Ma、Mb)および、記憶部1mに記憶されている実績情報Qを用いて、端末毎に切替セルHcを判別する。その結果、端末Aについては、使用中のセルCとは異なるセルIDが10のセルが判別され、同様に端末BについてはセルIDが21のセルが判別されている。 Further, the connection management server 1 and the wireless communication device of the present embodiment are designed to execute the process as shown in FIG. That is, in step S31, communication between the two communication devices 7 (terminal A and terminal B), which are the management targets of the connection management server 1, is started using the combination of the cell IDs 10 and 20. .. In steps S32 to S33, the terminal A and the terminal B transmit the management information M of their own device to the connection management server 1 during the communication. As a result, the connection management server 1 (reception unit 2) acquires both the first management information Ma and the second management information Mb. In step S33, the connection management server 1 (discrimination unit 3) discriminates the switching cell Hc for each terminal by using the management information M (Ma, Mb) and the actual information Q stored in the storage unit 1m. To do. As a result, for the terminal A, a cell having a cell ID of 10 different from the cell C in use is determined, and similarly, for the terminal B, a cell having a cell ID of 21 is determined.
 よって、ステップS34~ステップS35において、接続管理サーバ1(通知部4)は、各々の切替セルHcを含む切替セル通知Bを端末Aおよび端末Bにそれぞれ送信している。その後、ステップS36~ステップS37において、切替セル通知Bを受信した端末AおよびBは、各々の切替セルHcへの切替えを要求するセル切替要求Rを通信ネットワークN側に送信している。この結果、端末Aおよび端末BについてそれぞれセルCの切替えが行われることで、ステップS38において新たなセルCの組合せ(セルIDが11と21)を用いた端末Aおよび端末B間の通信が行われる。 Therefore, in steps S34 to S35, the connection management server 1 (notification unit 4) transmits the switching cell notification B including each switching cell Hc to the terminal A and the terminal B, respectively. After that, in steps S36 to S37, the terminals A and B that have received the switching cell notification B transmit a cell switching request R requesting switching to each switching cell Hc to the communication network N side. As a result, the cell C is switched for each of the terminal A and the terminal B, so that the communication between the terminal A and the terminal B using the new combination of the cells C (cell IDs 11 and 21) is performed in step S38. Be told.
 上記の構成によれば、少なくとも一方の通信機器7が無線通信機器である場合の2台の通信機器7間での通信の開始後、無線通信機器からセル情報I(自機器が使用可能な全てのセルC、現在使用中のセルC)および通信先を示す宛先識別情報D(管理情報M)が接続管理サーバ1に送信されるようになっている。そして、接続管理サーバ1は、この無線通信機器からの情報を受信すると、無線通信機器が使用しているセルCを、通信相手との通信品質の向上が期待できる切替セルHcを判別し、その切替セルHcへの切替えを無線通信機器に指示する。これによって、無線通信機器は、自装置が使用可能なセルCのうち、通信先との通信品質が例えば最良となるセルC(基地局8)など、現在使用(接続)しているセルCよりも高い通信品質が期待できるセルCに接続を切り替えて通信先との通信を行うことができ、通信のエンド間(E2E)の通信品質の向上を図ることができる。 According to the above configuration, after the start of communication between the two communication devices 7 when at least one communication device 7 is a wireless communication device, the cell information I (all available to the own device) is transmitted from the wireless communication device. Cell C, currently in use cell C), and destination identification information D (management information M) indicating the communication destination are transmitted to the connection management server 1. Then, when the connection management server 1 receives the information from the wireless communication device, the connection management server 1 determines the cell C used by the wireless communication device and the switching cell Hc which can be expected to improve the communication quality with the communication partner. Instructs the wireless communication device to switch to the switching cell Hc. As a result, the wireless communication device is better than the cell C currently used (connected) such as the cell C (base station 8) having the best communication quality with the communication destination among the cells C that can be used by the own device. It is possible to switch the connection to the cell C where high communication quality can be expected to perform communication with the communication destination, and it is possible to improve the communication quality between the communication ends (E2E).
 次に、上記の実績情報Qの生成手法について、説明する。
 幾つかの実施形態では、図2に示すように、接続管理サーバ1は、任意の2台の通信機器7間のエンド間品質の測定結果Qrを収集するよう構成された収集部51と、収集された測定結果Qrに基づいて実績情報Qを生成する構成された生成部52と、をさらに備えても良い。
Next, the method for generating the above-mentioned actual information Q will be described.
In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2, the connection management server 1 has a collection unit 51 configured to collect end-to-end quality measurement result QR between any two communication devices 7 and a collection unit 51. A configured generation unit 52 that generates actual information Q based on the measured measurement result Qr may be further provided.
 より詳細には、管理対象の通信機器7は、他の通信機器7との通信(データ通信)中に品質指標を例えば周期的(定期的)に測定し、この測定結果Qrを接続管理サーバ1に送信する。例えば遅延時間については、測定用のパケットや、通信データを運ぶパケットを用いて測定しても良く、パケットの任意の位置に送信時刻を格納することで受信時刻と送信時刻との差などに基づいて測定しても良い。そして、各通信機器7は、上記の測定結果Qrを接続管理サーバ1に送信する。具体的には、図4に示す実績情報Qに記憶するために必要となる情報として、各通信機器7は、宛先識別情報D、使用したセルC、通信品質の測定結果Qr、および測定時間Qtを送信する。これによって、接続管理サーバ1は、2台の通信機器7間の通信で用いられたセルCの組合せと、そのエンド間品質の測定結果Qrと、測定時間Qtを得ることが可能となる。 More specifically, the communication device 7 to be managed measures the quality index, for example, periodically (regularly) during communication (data communication) with the other communication device 7, and the measurement result QR is used as the connection management server 1. Send to. For example, the delay time may be measured using a packet for measurement or a packet carrying communication data, and by storing the transmission time at an arbitrary position in the packet, it is based on the difference between the reception time and the transmission time. May be measured. Then, each communication device 7 transmits the above measurement result QR to the connection management server 1. Specifically, as the information required to be stored in the actual information Q shown in FIG. 4, each communication device 7 has the destination identification information D, the cell C used, the communication quality measurement result Qr, and the measurement time Qt. To send. As a result, the connection management server 1 can obtain the combination of the cells C used in the communication between the two communication devices 7, the measurement result Qr of the quality between the ends, and the measurement time Qt.
 より詳細には、実績情報Qに記憶されているエンド間品質の測定結果Qrは、通信の開始から終了までの間に周期的に行った測定値の統計値(例えば平均値)であっても良い。この統計値の算出は、接続管理サーバ1で行っても良いし、通信機器7で行っても良い。また、2台の通信機器7間で定期的に通信を行う場合には、同じ時間帯での測定結果Qrが複数得られる。よって、実績情報Qに格納される測定時間Qt毎の測定結果Qrは、これらの統計値であっても良い。 More specifically, the measurement result Qr of the end-to-end quality stored in the performance information Q may be a statistical value (for example, an average value) of the measured values periodically performed from the start to the end of the communication. good. The calculation of this statistical value may be performed by the connection management server 1 or the communication device 7. Further, when the two communication devices 7 periodically communicate with each other, a plurality of measurement result QRs in the same time zone can be obtained. Therefore, the measurement result Qr for each measurement time Qt stored in the actual information Q may be these statistical values.
 図4に示す実績情報Qの各レコードは、エンド間品質が測定された時刻を示す測定時間Qt(時間帯)を含んでおり、使用セル情報Qc(セルIDの組合せなど)毎のエンド間品質の測定結果Qrは、測定時間帯毎に管理されるようになっている。よって、上述した判別部3は、上記の実績情報Qの測定時間Qtに基づいて、管理情報Mを受信した時刻あるいは管理情報Mに含まれる時間帯情報に合致する測定時間Qtを有する情報を抽出するなどして、切替セルHcを選択するよう構成される。これによって、接続管理サーバ1は、管理情報Mを受信した時刻を考慮することができ、時間帯などに応じて切替セルHcを適切に判別することが可能となる。 Each record of the actual information Q shown in FIG. 4 includes a measurement time Qt (time zone) indicating the time when the end-to-end quality was measured, and the end-to-end quality for each cell information Qc used (combination of cell IDs, etc.). The measurement result Qr of is managed for each measurement time zone. Therefore, the determination unit 3 described above extracts information having a measurement time Qt that matches the time when the management information M is received or the time zone information included in the management information M, based on the measurement time Qt of the performance information Q. It is configured to select the switching cell Hc. As a result, the connection management server 1 can consider the time when the management information M is received, and can appropriately determine the switching cell Hc according to the time zone and the like.
 他方、通信機器7は、図2に示すように、通信相手の通信機器7との通信時のエンド間品質を測定するよう構成された測定部73と、この測定部73によって測定されたエンド間品質の測定結果Qrを接続管理サーバ1に通信するよう構成された実績通信部74と、をさらに備えている。この測定部73は、実績通信部74に接続されており、測定部73により測定された測定結果Qrを接続管理サーバ1(収集部51)に通信するようになっている。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, the communication device 7 has a measuring unit 73 configured to measure the quality between ends during communication with the communication device 7 of the communication partner and an end measured by the measuring unit 73. It further includes a performance communication unit 74 configured to communicate the quality measurement result Qr to the connection management server 1. The measurement unit 73 is connected to the actual communication unit 74, and communicates the measurement result QR measured by the measurement unit 73 to the connection management server 1 (collection unit 51).
 上記の構成によれば、過去に行われた2台の通信機器7間の通信品質に基づいて実績情報Qを生成する。これによって、2台の通信機器7間のエンド間での通信品質を改善可能な切替セルHcを適切に判別することができる。 According to the above configuration, the actual information Q is generated based on the communication quality between the two communication devices 7 performed in the past. Thereby, the switching cell Hc capable of improving the communication quality between the ends of the two communication devices 7 can be appropriately determined.
 次に、その他の実施形態について、図2、図6~図7を用いて説明する。
 図6は、本発明の他の一実施形態に係る接続管理サーバ1を有する通信システム9の構成を概略的に示す図である。図7は、本発明の一実施形態に係る実績情報Qの内容を示す図であり、切替先のセルCを通信機器7の優先度Pに基づいて判定する場合を説明するための図である。
Next, other embodiments will be described with reference to FIGS. 2, 6 to 7.
FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration of a communication system 9 having a connection management server 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the contents of the actual information Q according to the embodiment of the present invention, and is a diagram for explaining a case where the cell C to be switched is determined based on the priority P of the communication device 7. ..
 例えば、図6に示すように、無線通信機器である通信機器7(端末A)が複数の通信先(端末Bおよび端末C)と通信している場合には、一つの通信先との関係に基づいてセルCの切替えを行うと、その結果、他の通信先との間の通信品質が劣化する可能性がある。例えば特定の通信先と間の通信品質の低下は許容できず、他の通信先との間の通信品質の低下は許容できる場合において、後者に基づいてセル切替を行うと、前者の通信品質が要求を満たせなくなる可能性がある。このような事態を防止するために、各通信機器7が通信する通信先に対して予め優先度を設定しておき、優先度の高い通信先との通信品質の改善を優先するようにしても良い。 For example, as shown in FIG. 6, when the communication device 7 (terminal A), which is a wireless communication device, is communicating with a plurality of communication destinations (terminal B and terminal C), the relationship with one communication destination is established. If the cell C is switched based on this, as a result, the communication quality with another communication destination may deteriorate. For example, when the deterioration of communication quality with a specific communication destination is unacceptable and the deterioration of communication quality with other communication destinations is acceptable, if cell switching is performed based on the latter, the former communication quality will be improved. It may not be possible to meet the requirements. In order to prevent such a situation, even if the priority is set in advance for the communication destination with which each communication device 7 communicates, the improvement of the communication quality with the communication destination having a high priority is prioritized. good.
 すなわち、幾つかの実施形態では、図2に示すように、上述した判別部3は、管理対象の通信機器7毎に定められる通信先の優先度Pに基づいて、切替セルHcを判別するよう構成されても良い。優先度Pは、通信データの種別や端末種別によって決定しても良い。優先度Pは、特定の通信先のみに設定されていても良く、この場合には、優先度Pが設定された通信機器7が、優先度Pが設定されていない通信機器7よりも優先される。 That is, in some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2, the determination unit 3 described above determines the switching cell Hc based on the priority P of the communication destination determined for each communication device 7 to be managed. It may be configured. The priority P may be determined depending on the type of communication data and the type of terminal. The priority P may be set only for a specific communication destination. In this case, the communication device 7 for which the priority P is set has priority over the communication device 7 for which the priority P is not set. To.
 また、上記の優先度Pは、接続管理サーバ1の記憶部1mに予め記憶されていても良いし、上述した管理情報Mに含めるなどして、通信機器7から送信されても良い。図2に示す実施形態では、通信機器7は、優先度Pの情報を記憶部7mに記憶している。そして、通信機器7(無線通信機器)は、優先度Pを管理情報Mに含めて送信することで、接続管理サーバ1に自装置に関する通信先の優先度Pを通信するよう構成されている。 Further, the priority P may be stored in advance in the storage unit 1m of the connection management server 1, or may be included in the management information M described above and transmitted from the communication device 7. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the communication device 7 stores the information of the priority P in the storage unit 7m. Then, the communication device 7 (wireless communication device) is configured to communicate the priority P of the communication destination related to the own device to the connection management server 1 by including the priority P in the management information M and transmitting the message.
 例えば、図6に示す実施形態では、端末A(第1通信機器7a)が、端末B(第2通信機器7b)および端末C(第3通信機器7c)の2つの通信機器7と通信をしている場合において、端末Aは、第1基地局8aのセルC(セルID:10)を使用していると共に、第2基地局8bのセルC(セルID:11)が使用可能である。また、端末Bは第3基地局8cのセルC(セルID:20)を使用しており、他の使用可能なセルCはないものとする。端末Cは第4基地局8dのセルC(セルID:30)を使用しており、他の使用可能なセルCはないものとする。この際、端末Aは端末Bの優先度Pを最も高く設定しており、その優先度Pの情報を、管理情報Mに含めて接続管理サーバ1に通知する。 For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, terminal A (first communication device 7a) communicates with two communication devices 7 of terminal B (second communication device 7b) and terminal C (third communication device 7c). In this case, the terminal A is using the cell C (cell ID: 10) of the first base station 8a, and the cell C (cell ID: 11) of the second base station 8b can be used. Further, it is assumed that the terminal B uses the cell C (cell ID: 20) of the third base station 8c, and there is no other usable cell C. It is assumed that the terminal C uses the cell C (cell ID: 30) of the fourth base station 8d, and there is no other usable cell C. At this time, the terminal A sets the priority P of the terminal B to be the highest, and the information of the priority P is included in the management information M and notified to the connection management server 1.
 よって、接続管理サーバ1は、端末Aと端末Bとのエンド間の通信の通信品質(遅延時間)が向上されるように、端末Aの切替セルHcを判別する。例えば、遅延時間優先で切替セルHcを判別する場合、管理情報Mに基づいて、端末Aと端末Bとの間の通信で使用中のセルCはセルIDが10および20の組合せであり、図7の実績情報Q(Index 1)からその遅延時間は100msであることが分かる。また、管理情報Mから、端末Aと端末Bとの通信のために取り得るセルCの組合せは、セルIDが11と20との組合せと(Index 2)との組合せであり、その遅延時間は10msであることが分かる。よって、接続管理サーバ1は、端末Aの切替セルHcはセルIDが11のセルCであると判別する。 Therefore, the connection management server 1 determines the switching cell Hc of the terminal A so that the communication quality (delay time) of the communication between the end of the terminal A and the terminal B is improved. For example, when the switching cell Hc is determined by giving priority to the delay time, the cell C used in the communication between the terminal A and the terminal B is a combination of cell IDs 10 and 20 based on the management information M. From the actual information Q (Index 1) of No. 7, it can be seen that the delay time is 100 ms. Further, the combination of cells C that can be obtained from the management information M for communication between the terminal A and the terminal B is a combination of cell IDs 11 and 20 and a combination of (Index 2), and the delay time is It turns out that it is 10 ms. Therefore, the connection management server 1 determines that the switching cell Hc of the terminal A is the cell C having the cell ID 11.
 なお、この場合、実際に切替を実行すると端末Aおよび端末B間のエンド間品質の改善が見込まれる一方で、端末AはセルIDが11のセルCを用いて、セルIDが30のセルCを使用する端末C通信することになる。この場合の遅延時間は100ms(図7のIndex 4)であり、切替前の遅延時間は5ms(図7のIndex 3)であるため、遅延時間が増大し、端末Aおよび端末C間のエンド間品質の劣化が見込まれる。しかし、接続管理サーバ1は、端末Aの最優先の通信先が端末Bであることにより、その遅延時間の改善を優先することになる。 In this case, when the switching is actually executed, the quality between the ends of the terminal A and the terminal B is expected to be improved, while the terminal A uses the cell C having the cell ID of 11 and the cell C having the cell ID of 30. Will be used for terminal C communication. In this case, the delay time is 100 ms (Index 4 in FIG. 7), and the delay time before switching is 5 ms (Index 3 in FIG. 7), so that the delay time increases and the end between the terminal A and the terminal C is separated. Quality deterioration is expected. However, since the highest priority communication destination of the terminal A is the terminal B, the connection management server 1 gives priority to the improvement of the delay time.
 上記の構成によれば、無線通信機器が複数の通信相手と通信をしている場合に、優先度Pの高い相手先との通信品質の向上を図ることができる。 According to the above configuration, when the wireless communication device is communicating with a plurality of communication partners, it is possible to improve the communication quality with the partner having a high priority P.
 以下、上述した接続管理サーバ1による処理に対応する接続管理方法を説明する。
 接続管理方法は、基地局8と無線通信する無線通信機器である通信機器7(以下、第1通信機器7a)、および、この第1通信機器7aの通信先(通信相手機器)である通信機器7(以下、第2通信機器7b)の2台の通信機器7間の通信時に、管理対象となる通信機器7が使用(接続。以下同様)するセルCを管理するための方法である。既に説明した図3に示すように、接続管理方法は、接続管理サーバ1が実行するステップとして、受信ステップ(ステップS31~S32)と、判別ステップ(S33)と、通知ステップ(ステップS34~S35)と、を備える。
Hereinafter, a connection management method corresponding to the processing by the connection management server 1 described above will be described.
The connection management method is a communication device 7 (hereinafter, first communication device 7a) which is a wireless communication device that wirelessly communicates with the base station 8, and a communication device which is a communication destination (communication partner device) of the first communication device 7a. This is a method for managing the cell C used (connected, the same applies hereinafter) by the communication device 7 to be managed during communication between the two communication devices 7 of the 7 (hereinafter, the second communication device 7b). As shown in FIG. 3 described above, the connection management method includes a reception step (steps S31 to S32), a determination step (S33), and a notification step (steps S34 to S35) as steps executed by the connection management server 1. And.
 受信ステップは、接続管理の対象となる通信機器7(無線通信機器)から送信される管理情報Mを受信するステップである。受信ステップは、既に説明した受信部2が実行する処理内容と同様であるため、詳細は省略する。 The reception step is a step of receiving the management information M transmitted from the communication device 7 (wireless communication device) that is the target of connection management. Since the receiving step is the same as the processing content executed by the receiving unit 2 already described, the details will be omitted.
 判別ステップは、通信機器7から受信した管理情報M、および、予め保持している実績情報Q(図4参照)に基づいて、この管理情報Mを送信した通信機器7が使用可能な全てのセルCのうちから、上記の2台の通信機器7間のエンド間品質を改善可能な切替先のセルC(以下、切替セルHc)を判別するステップである。判別ステップは、既に説明した判別部3が実行する処理内容と同様であるため、詳細は省略する。 The determination step is based on the management information M received from the communication device 7 and the performance information Q (see FIG. 4) held in advance, and all the cells that can be used by the communication device 7 that has transmitted the management information M. From among C, it is a step of determining a switching destination cell C (hereinafter, switching cell Hc) capable of improving the quality between ends between the two communication devices 7 described above. Since the determination step is the same as the processing content executed by the determination unit 3 already described, the details will be omitted.
 通知ステップは、上記の判別ステップによって判別された切替セルHcを通信機器7に通知するための切替セル通知Bを、通知する必要がある場合などに、上記の管理情報Mの送信元の通信機器7に送信するステップである。通知ステップは、既に説明した通知部4が実行する処理内容と同様であるため、詳細は省略する。 The notification step is a communication device of the transmission source of the above management information M when it is necessary to notify the switching cell notification B for notifying the communication device 7 of the switching cell Hc determined by the determination step. This is a step of transmitting to 7. Since the notification step is the same as the processing content executed by the notification unit 4 already described, the details will be omitted.
 幾つかの実施形態では、上記の接続管理方法は、任意の2台の通信機器7間のエンド間品質の測定結果Qrを収集する収集ステップと、収集された測定結果Qrに基づいて実績情報Qを生成する生成ステップと、をさらに備えても良い。収集ステップ、生成ステップは、既に説明した収集部51、生成部52が実行する処理内容とそれぞれ同様であるため、詳細は省略する。 In some embodiments, the above connection management method includes a collection step of collecting end-to-end quality measurement result QR between any two communication devices 7, and performance information Q based on the collected measurement result QR. It may further be provided with a generation step to generate. Since the collection step and the generation step are the same as the processing contents executed by the collection unit 51 and the generation unit 52 described above, details thereof will be omitted.
 また、幾つかの実施形態では、接続管理方法は、無線通信機器(通信機器7)が実行するステップとして、通信先である他の通信機器7との通信開始後に上記のセル情報Iおよび宛先識別情報Dを接続管理サーバ1に送信する送信ステップ(S31またはS32)と、接続管理サーバ1から、切替セルHcを通知するための切替セル通知Bを受信する通知受信ステップ(S34またはS35)と、を備えても良い。送信ステップ、通知受信ステップは、既に説明した送信部71、通知受信部72が実行する処理内容とそれぞれ同様であるため、詳細は省略する。 Further, in some embodiments, the connection management method is, as a step executed by the wireless communication device (communication device 7), the above-mentioned cell information I and destination identification after the start of communication with another communication device 7 which is a communication destination. A transmission step (S31 or S32) for transmitting information D to the connection management server 1, a notification reception step (S34 or S35) for receiving a switching cell notification B for notifying the switching cell Hc from the connection management server 1. May be provided. Since the transmission step and the notification reception step are the same as the processing contents executed by the transmission unit 71 and the notification reception unit 72 described above, details thereof will be omitted.
 また、幾つかの実施形態では、接続管理方法は、無線通信機器(通信機器7)が実行するステップとして、他の通信機器7との通信時の通信品質を測定する測定ステップと、測定ステップによって測定された通信品質の測定結果を接続管理サーバ1に通信する実績通信ステップと、をさらに備えても良い。測定ステップ、実績通信ステップは、既に説明した測定部73、実績通信部74が実行する処理内容とそれぞれ同様であるため、詳細は省略する。 Further, in some embodiments, the connection management method is performed by a measurement step for measuring the communication quality at the time of communication with another communication device 7 and a measurement step as a step executed by the wireless communication device (communication device 7). It may further include a performance communication step of communicating the measured communication quality measurement result to the connection management server 1. Since the measurement step and the actual communication step are the same as the processing contents executed by the measurement unit 73 and the actual communication unit 74 described above, details thereof will be omitted.
 本発明は上述した実施形態に限定されることはなく、上述した実施形態に変形を加えた形態や、これらの形態を適宜組み合わせた形態も含む。
<付記>
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and includes a modified form of the above-described embodiment and a combination of these embodiments as appropriate.
<Additional notes>
(1)本発明の少なくとも一実施形態に係る接続管理サーバ(1)は、
 基地局(8)と無線通信する無線通信機器(7)である第1通信機器(7a)および前記第1通信機器(7a)の通信先である第2通信機器(7b)の2台の通信機器(7)間の通信時に前記第1通信機器(7a)が使用するセル(C)を管理するための接続管理サーバ(1)であって、
 前記第1通信機器(7a)が使用可能な全てのセル(C)および使用中のセル(C)の情報を含む第1セル(C)情報、および前記第2通信機器(7b)を識別可能な第1宛先識別情報(Da)を受信するよう構成された受信部(2)と、
 前記第1セル(C)情報、前記第1宛先識別情報(Da)、および前記2台の通信機器(7)間の通信に使用することが可能なセル(C)を用いて行われた過去の通信の通信品質(Qq)の実績を含む実績情報(Q)に基づいて、前記第1セル(C)情報によって特定される前記使用可能な全てのセル(C)のうちから、前記2台の通信機器(7)間の通信品質(Qq)を改善可能な切替先のセル(C)を判別するよう構成された判別部(3)と、
 前記切替先のセル(C)を通知するための切替セル(Hc)通知を前記第1通信機器(7a)に送信するよう構成された通知部(4)と、を備える。
(1) The connection management server (1) according to at least one embodiment of the present invention is
Communication between the first communication device (7a), which is a wireless communication device (7) that wirelessly communicates with the base station (8), and the second communication device (7b), which is the communication destination of the first communication device (7a). A connection management server (1) for managing a cell (C) used by the first communication device (7a) during communication between devices (7).
The first cell (C) information including the information of all the cells (C) that can be used by the first communication device (7a) and the cell (C) in use, and the second communication device (7b) can be identified. A receiver (2) configured to receive the first destination identification information (Da), and a receiver (2).
The past performed using the first cell (C) information, the first destination identification information (Da), and the cell (C) that can be used for communication between the two communication devices (7). From all the usable cells (C) specified by the first cell (C) information, based on the actual information (Q) including the actual communication quality (Qq) of the communication of the above two units. A discriminating unit (3) configured to discriminate a switching destination cell (C) capable of improving the communication quality (Qq) between the communication devices (7) of the above.
A notification unit (4) configured to transmit a switching cell (Hc) notification for notifying the switching destination cell (C) to the first communication device (7a) is provided.
 上記(1)の構成によれば、少なくとも一方の通信機器(7)が無線通信機器(7)である場合の2台の通信機器(7)間での通信の開始後、無線通信機器(7)からセル(C)情報(自機器が使用可能な全てのセル(C)、現在使用中のセル(C))および通信先を示す宛先識別情報(D)が接続管理サーバ(1)に送信されるようになっている。そして、接続管理サーバ(1)は、この無線通信機器(7)からの情報を受信すると、無線通信機器(7)が使用しているセル(C)を、通信相手との通信品質(Qq)の向上が期待できる切替先のセル(C)を判別し、そのセル(C)への切替えを無線通信機器(7)に指示する。これによって、無線通信機器(7)は、自装置が使用可能なセル(C)のうち、通信先との通信品質(Qq)が例えば最良となるセル(C)(あるいは基地局8)など、現在使用(接続)しているセル(C)よりも高い通信品質(Qq)が期待できるセル(C)に接続を切り替えて通信先との通信を行うことができ、通信のエンド間(E2E)の通信品質(Qq)の向上を図ることができる。 According to the configuration of the above (1), after the start of communication between the two communication devices (7) when at least one communication device (7) is the wireless communication device (7), the wireless communication device (7) ) Sends cell (C) information (all cells (C) that can be used by the own device, cell (C) currently in use), and destination identification information (D) indicating the communication destination to the connection management server (1). It is supposed to be done. Then, when the connection management server (1) receives the information from the wireless communication device (7), the cell (C) used by the wireless communication device (7) is subjected to the communication quality (Qq) with the communication partner. The cell (C) to be switched to, which can be expected to be improved, is determined, and the wireless communication device (7) is instructed to switch to the cell (C). As a result, the wireless communication device (7) can use the cell (C) (or base station 8) having the best communication quality (Qq) with the communication destination among the cells (C) that can be used by the own device. Communication with the communication destination can be performed by switching the connection to the cell (C) where higher communication quality (Qq) can be expected than the cell (C) currently used (connected), and between the communication ends (E2E). Communication quality (Qq) can be improved.
(2)幾つかの実施形態では、上記(1)の構成において、
 前記第2通信機器(7b)は前記無線通信機器(7)であり、
 前記受信部(2)は、前記第2通信機器(7b)が使用可能な全てのセル(C)および使用中のセル(C)の情報を含む第2セル(C)情報、および前記第1通信機器(7a)を識別可能な第2宛先識別情報(Db)をさらに受信するよう構成されており、
 前記判別部(3)は、前記第2セル(C)情報、前記第2宛先識別情報(Db)、および前記実績情報(Q)に基づいて、前記第2セル(C)情報によって特定される前記使用可能な全てのセル(C)のうちから、前記2台の通信機器(7)間の通信品質(Qq)を改善可能な切替先のセル(C)をさらに判別するよう構成されており、
 前記通知部(4)は、前記第2通信機器(7b)のために判別された前記切替先のセル(C)を通知するための第2切替セル(Hc)通知を前記第2通信機器(7b)に送信するよう構成されている。
(2) In some embodiments, in the configuration of (1) above,
The second communication device (7b) is the wireless communication device (7).
The receiving unit (2) is the second cell (C) information including the information of all the cells (C) that can be used by the second communication device (7b) and the cell (C) in use, and the first cell. It is configured to further receive the second destination identification information (Db) that can identify the communication device (7a).
The discrimination unit (3) is specified by the second cell (C) information based on the second cell (C) information, the second destination identification information (Db), and the actual result information (Q). From all the usable cells (C), the cell (C) to be switched to, which can improve the communication quality (Qq) between the two communication devices (7), is further determined. ,
The notification unit (4) notifies the second communication device (Hc) of the second switching cell (Hc) for notifying the switching destination cell (C) determined for the second communication device (7b). It is configured to transmit to 7b).
 上記(2)の構成によれば、無線通信機器(7)間で通信する場合において、各無線通信機器(7)が接続可能なセル(C)のうちのエンド間の通信品質(Qq)の向上が期待できるセル(C)にそれぞれ切り替えて通信を行うことが可能であり、無線通信機器(7)間(E2E)の通信品質(Qq)の向上を図ることができる。 According to the configuration of (2) above, when communicating between wireless communication devices (7), the communication quality (Qq) between the ends of the cells (C) to which each wireless communication device (7) can be connected is determined. It is possible to switch to each cell (C) where improvement can be expected and perform communication, and it is possible to improve the communication quality (Qq) between the wireless communication devices (7) (E2E).
(3)幾つかの実施形態では、上記(1)~(2)の構成において、
 任意の2台の通信機器(7)間の通信品質(Qq)の測定結果(Qr)を収集するよう構成された収集部(51)と、
 収集された前記測定結果(Qr)に基づいて前記実績情報(Q)を生成するよう構成された生成部(52)と、をさらに備える。
(3) In some embodiments, in the above configurations (1) and (2),
A collection unit (51) configured to collect the measurement result (Qr) of the communication quality (Qq) between any two communication devices (7), and
It further includes a generation unit (52) configured to generate the performance information (Q) based on the collected measurement result (Qr).
 上記(3)の構成によれば、過去に行われた2台の通信機器(7)間の通信品質(Qq)に基づいて実績情報(Q)を生成する。これによって、2台の通信機器(7)間のエンド間での通信品質(Qq)を改善可能な切替先のセル(C)を適切に判別することができる。 According to the configuration of (3) above, the actual information (Q) is generated based on the communication quality (Qq) between the two communication devices (7) performed in the past. Thereby, it is possible to appropriately determine the switching destination cell (C) capable of improving the communication quality (Qq) between the ends of the two communication devices (7).
(4)幾つかの実施形態では、上記(1)~(3)の構成において、
 前記実績情報(Q)は、前記通信品質(Qq)の測定時間(Qt)を含み、
 前記判別部(3)は、前記測定時間(Qt)に基づいて、前記切替先のセル(C)を選択するよう構成されている。
 上記(4)の構成によれば、時間帯などに応じて切替先のセル(C)を適切に判別することができる。
(4) In some embodiments, in the configurations (1) to (3) above,
The performance information (Q) includes the measurement time (Qt) of the communication quality (Qq).
The discrimination unit (3) is configured to select the switching destination cell (C) based on the measurement time (Qt).
According to the configuration of (4) above, the cell (C) to be switched can be appropriately determined according to the time zone and the like.
(5)幾つかの実施形態では、上記(1)~(4)の構成において、
 前記通信品質(Qq)は、前記2台の通信機器(7)間における遅延時間、通信速度またはパケットロス率のうちの少なくとも1つの品質指標を含み、
 前記判別部(3)は、指定された前記品質指標が改善可能なセル(C)を前記切替先のセル(C)として選択するよう構成されている。
 上記(5)の構成によれば、品質指標に基づいて、切替先のセル(C)を適切に判別することができる。
(5) In some embodiments, in the configurations (1) to (4) above,
The communication quality (Qq) includes at least one quality index of delay time, communication speed or packet loss rate between the two communication devices (7).
The discrimination unit (3) is configured to select a cell (C) whose quality index can be improved as a cell (C) to be switched.
According to the configuration of (5) above, the cell (C) to be switched can be appropriately determined based on the quality index.
(6)幾つかの実施形態では、上記(1)~(5)の構成において、
 前記判別部(3)は、前記通信機器(7)毎に定められる通信先の優先度(P)に基づいて、前記切替先のセル(C)を判別するよう構成されている。
 上記(6)の構成によれば、無線通信機器(7)が複数の通信相手と通信をしている場合に、優先度(P)の高い相手先との通信品質(Qq)の向上を図ることができる。
(6) In some embodiments, in the configurations (1) to (5) above,
The discrimination unit (3) is configured to discriminate the cell (C) of the switching destination based on the priority (P) of the communication destination determined for each communication device (7).
According to the configuration of (6) above, when the wireless communication device (7) is communicating with a plurality of communication partners, the communication quality (Qq) with the other party having a high priority (P) is improved. be able to.
(7)本発明の少なくとも一実施形態に係る無線通信機器(7)は、
 基地局(8)との無線通信を通して他の通信機器(7)と通信するための無線通信機器(7)であって、
 通信先である他の通信機器(7)との通信開始後、使用可能な全てのセル(C)および使用中のセル(C)の情報を含むセル(C)情報、および前記他の通信機器(7)を識別可能な宛先識別情報(D)を接続管理サーバ(1)に送信するよう構成された送信部(71)と、
 前記接続管理サーバ(1)から、切替先のセル(C)を通知するための切替セル(Hc)通知を受信するよう構成された通知受信部(72)と、を備える。
 上記(7)の構成によれば、上記(1)~(2)と同様の効果を奏する。
(7) The wireless communication device (7) according to at least one embodiment of the present invention is
A wireless communication device (7) for communicating with another communication device (7) through wireless communication with the base station (8).
After starting communication with another communication device (7) as a communication destination, cell (C) information including information on all usable cells (C) and cells in use (C), and the other communication device. A transmission unit (71) configured to transmit the destination identification information (D) capable of identifying (7) to the connection management server (1), and
A notification receiving unit (72) configured to receive a switching cell (Hc) notification for notifying the switching destination cell (C) from the connection management server (1) is provided.
According to the configuration of the above (7), the same effect as the above (1) to (2) is obtained.
(8)幾つかの実施形態では、上記(7)の構成において、
 前記他の通信機器(7)との通信時の通信品質(Qq)を測定するよう構成された測定部(73)と、
 測定された前記通信品質(Qq)の測定結果(Qr)を前記接続管理サーバ(1)に通信するよう構成された実績通信部(74)と、をさらに備える。
 上記(8)の構成によれば、上記(3)と同様の効果を奏する。
(8) In some embodiments, in the configuration of (7) above,
A measuring unit (73) configured to measure the communication quality (Qq) during communication with the other communication device (7), and a measuring unit (73).
It further includes a performance communication unit (74) configured to communicate the measured measurement result (Qr) of the communication quality (Qq) to the connection management server (1).
According to the configuration of the above (8), the same effect as the above (3) is obtained.
(9)幾つかの実施形態では、上記(7)~(8)の構成において、
 前記送信部(71)は、前記接続管理サーバ(1)に、自装置に関する通信先の優先度(P)をさらに通信するよう構成されている。
 上記(9)の構成によれば、上記(6)と同様の効果を奏する。
(9) In some embodiments, in the configurations (7) to (8) above,
The transmission unit (71) is configured to further communicate the priority (P) of the communication destination related to the own device to the connection management server (1).
According to the configuration of (9) above, the same effect as that of (6) above is obtained.
(10)本発明の少なくとも一実施形態に係る接続管理方法は、
 基地局(8)と無線通信する無線通信機器(7)である第1通信機器(7a)および前記第1通信機器(7a)の通信先である第2通信機器(7b)の2台の通信機器(7)間の通信時に前記第1通信機器(7a)が使用するセル(C)を管理するための接続管理方法であって、
 前記第1通信機器(7a)が使用可能な全てのセル(C)および使用中のセル(C)の情報を含む第1セル(C)情報、および前記第2通信機器(7b)を識別可能な第1宛先識別情報(Da)を受信するステップと、
 前記第1セル(C)情報、前記第1宛先識別情報(Da)、および前記2台の通信機器(7)間の通信に使用することが可能なセル(C)を用いて行われた過去の通信の通信品質(Qq)の実績を含む実績情報(Q)に基づいて、前記第1セル(C)情報によって特定される前記使用可能な全てのセル(C)のうちから、前記2台の通信機器(7)間の通信品質(Qq)を改善可能な切替先のセル(C)を判別するステップと、
 前記切替先のセル(C)を通知するための切替セル(Hc)通知を前記第1通信機器(7a)に送信するステップと、を備える。
 上記(10)の構成によれば、上記(1)と同様の効果を奏する。
(10) The connection management method according to at least one embodiment of the present invention is
Communication between the first communication device (7a), which is a wireless communication device (7) that wirelessly communicates with the base station (8), and the second communication device (7b), which is the communication destination of the first communication device (7a). A connection management method for managing a cell (C) used by the first communication device (7a) during communication between devices (7).
The first cell (C) information including the information of all the cells (C) that can be used by the first communication device (7a) and the cell (C) in use, and the second communication device (7b) can be identified. The step of receiving the first destination identification information (Da) and
The past performed using the first cell (C) information, the first destination identification information (Da), and the cell (C) that can be used for communication between the two communication devices (7). From all the usable cells (C) specified by the first cell (C) information, based on the actual information (Q) including the actual communication quality (Qq) of the communication of the above two units. The step of determining the switching destination cell (C) that can improve the communication quality (Qq) between the communication devices (7) of
The step includes a step of transmitting a switching cell (Hc) notification for notifying the switching destination cell (C) to the first communication device (7a).
According to the configuration of the above (10), the same effect as the above (1) is obtained.
(11)本発明の少なくとも一実施形態に係る無線通信方法は、
 基地局(8)との無線通信を通して他の通信機器(7)と通信するための無線通信方法であって、
 通信先である他の通信機器(7)との通信開始後、使用可能な全てのセル(C)および使用中のセル(C)の情報を含むセル(C)情報、および前記他の通信機器(7)を識別可能な宛先識別情報(D)を接続管理サーバ(1)に送信するステップと、
 前記接続管理サーバ(1)から、切替先のセル(C)を通知するための切替セル(Hc)通知を受信するステップと、を備える。
 上記(11)の構成によれば、上記(7)と同様の効果を奏する。
(11) The wireless communication method according to at least one embodiment of the present invention is
It is a wireless communication method for communicating with another communication device (7) through wireless communication with the base station (8).
After starting communication with another communication device (7) as a communication destination, cell (C) information including information on all usable cells (C) and cells in use (C), and the other communication device. The step of transmitting the destination identification information (D) that can identify (7) to the connection management server (1), and
The connection management server (1) includes a step of receiving a switching cell (Hc) notification for notifying the switching destination cell (C).
According to the configuration of the above (11), the same effect as the above (7) is obtained.
(12)本発明の少なくとも一実施形態に係る接続管理サーバ(1)側で実行するための接続管理プログラムは、
 基地局(8)と無線通信する無線通信機器(7)である第1通信機器(7a)および前記第1通信機器(7a)の通信先である第2通信機器(7b)の2台の通信機器(7)間の通信時に前記第1通信機器(7a)が使用するセル(C)を管理するための接続管理サーバ(1)用のプログラムであって、
 コンピュータに、
 前記第1通信機器(7a)が使用可能な全てのセル(C)および使用中のセル(C)の情報を含む第1セル(C)情報、および前記第2通信機器(7b)を識別可能な第1宛先識別情報(Da)を受信するよう構成された受信部(2)と、
 前記第1セル(C)情報、前記第1宛先識別情報(Da)、および前記2台の通信機器(7)間の通信に使用することが可能なセル(C)を用いて行われた過去の通信の通信品質(Qq)の実績を含む実績情報(Q)に基づいて、前記第1セル(C)情報によって特定される前記使用可能な全てのセル(C)のうちから、前記2台の通信機器(7)間の通信品質(Qq)を改善可能な切替先のセル(C)を判別するよう構成された判別部(3)と、
 前記切替先のセル(C)を通知するための切替セル(Hc)通知を前記第1通信機器(7a)に送信するよう構成された通知部(4)と、を実現させるためのプログラムである。
 上記(12)の構成によれば、上記(1)と同様の効果を奏する。
(12) The connection management program for execution on the connection management server (1) side according to at least one embodiment of the present invention is
Communication between the first communication device (7a), which is a wireless communication device (7) that wirelessly communicates with the base station (8), and the second communication device (7b), which is the communication destination of the first communication device (7a). A program for a connection management server (1) for managing a cell (C) used by the first communication device (7a) during communication between devices (7).
On the computer
The first cell (C) information including the information of all the cells (C) that can be used by the first communication device (7a) and the cell (C) in use, and the second communication device (7b) can be identified. A receiver (2) configured to receive the first destination identification information (Da), and a receiver (2).
The past performed using the first cell (C) information, the first destination identification information (Da), and the cell (C) that can be used for communication between the two communication devices (7). From all the usable cells (C) specified by the first cell (C) information, based on the actual information (Q) including the actual communication quality (Qq) of the communication of the above two units. A discriminating unit (3) configured to discriminate a switching destination cell (C) capable of improving the communication quality (Qq) between the communication devices (7) of the above.
This is a program for realizing a notification unit (4) configured to transmit a switching cell (Hc) notification for notifying the switching destination cell (C) to the first communication device (7a). ..
According to the configuration of the above (12), the same effect as the above (1) is obtained.
(13)本発明の少なくとも一実施形態に係る無線通信機器(7)で実行するためプログラムは、
 基地局(8)との無線通信を通して他の通信機器(7)と通信するためのプログラムであって、
 コンピュータに、
 通信先である他の通信機器(7)との通信開始後、使用可能な全てのセル(C)および使用中のセル(C)の情報を含むセル(C)情報、および前記他の通信機器(7)を識別可能な宛先識別情報(D)を接続管理サーバ(1)に送信するよう構成された送信部(71)と、
 前記接続管理サーバ(1)から、切替先のセル(C)を通知するための切替セル(Hc)通知を受信するよう構成された通知受信部(72)と、を実現させるためのプログラムである。
 上記(13)の構成によれば、上記(7)と同様の効果を奏する。
(13) The program for execution by the wireless communication device (7) according to at least one embodiment of the present invention is
A program for communicating with another communication device (7) through wireless communication with the base station (8).
On the computer
After starting communication with another communication device (7) as a communication destination, cell (C) information including information on all usable cells (C) and cells in use (C), and the other communication device. A transmission unit (71) configured to transmit the destination identification information (D) capable of identifying (7) to the connection management server (1), and
This is a program for realizing a notification receiving unit (72) configured to receive a switching cell (Hc) notification for notifying a switching destination cell (C) from the connection management server (1). ..
According to the configuration of the above (13), the same effect as the above (7) is obtained.
1    接続管理サーバ
1m   記憶部
2    受信部
3    判別部
4    通知部
51   収集部
52   生成部
7    通信機器
7a   第1通信機器(端末A)
7b   第2通信機器(端末B)
7c   第3通信機器(端末C)
7m   記憶部
71   送信部
72   通知受信部
73   測定部
74   実績通信部
8    基地局
8a   第1基地局
8b   第2基地局
8c   第3基地局
8d   第4基地局
9    通信システム
 
N    通信ネットワーク
M    管理情報
Ma   第1管理情報
Mb   第2管理情報
P    優先度
C    セル
Hc   切替セル
I    セル情報
Ia   第1セル情報
Ib   第2セル情報
D    宛先識別情報
Da   第1宛先識別情報
Db   第2宛先識別情報
Q    実績情報
Qc   使用セル情報
Qq   通信品質
Qr   測定結果
Qt   測定時間
B    切替セル通知
R    セル切替要求
1 Connection management server 1m Storage unit 2 Reception unit 3 Discrimination unit 4 Notification unit 51 Collection unit 52 Generation unit 7 Communication device 7a First communication device (terminal A)
7b Second communication device (terminal B)
7c Third communication device (terminal C)
7m Storage unit 71 Transmission unit 72 Notification reception unit 73 Measurement unit 74 Performance communication unit 8 Base station 8a 1st base station 8b 2nd base station 8c 3rd base station 8d 4th base station 9 Communication system
N Communication network M Management information Ma 1st management information Mb 2nd management information P Priority C Cell Hc Switching cell I Cell information Ia 1st cell information Ib 2nd cell information D Destination identification information Da 1st destination identification information Db 2nd Destination identification information Q Actual information Qc Used cell information Qq Communication quality Qr Measurement result Qt Measurement time B Switching cell notification R Cell switching request

Claims (13)

  1.  基地局と無線通信する無線通信機器である第1通信機器および前記第1通信機器の通信先である第2通信機器の2台の通信機器間の通信時に前記第1通信機器が使用するセルを管理するための接続管理サーバであって、
     前記第1通信機器が使用可能な全てのセルおよび使用中のセルの情報を含む第1セル情報、および前記第2通信機器を識別可能な第1宛先識別情報を受信するよう構成された受信部と、
     前記第1セル情報、前記第1宛先識別情報、および前記2台の通信機器間の通信に使用することが可能なセルを用いて行われた過去の通信の通信品質の実績を含む実績情報に基づいて、前記第1セル情報によって特定される前記使用可能な全てのセルのうちから、前記2台の通信機器間の通信品質を改善可能な切替先のセルを判別するよう構成された判別部と、
     前記切替先のセルを通知するための切替セル通知を前記第1通信機器に送信するよう構成された通知部と、を備える接続管理サーバ。
    A cell used by the first communication device during communication between two communication devices, a first communication device that is a wireless communication device that wirelessly communicates with a base station and a second communication device that is a communication destination of the first communication device. A connection management server for management
    A receiver configured to receive first cell information including information on all cells that can be used by the first communication device and cells that are in use, and first destination identification information that can identify the second communication device. When,
    In the actual information including the first cell information, the first destination identification information, and the actual communication quality of the past communication performed using the cell that can be used for the communication between the two communication devices. Based on this, a discriminating unit configured to discriminate a switching destination cell capable of improving the communication quality between the two communication devices from all the usable cells specified by the first cell information. When,
    A connection management server including a notification unit configured to transmit a switching cell notification for notifying the switching destination cell to the first communication device.
  2.  前記第2通信機器は前記無線通信機器であり、
     前記受信部は、前記第2通信機器が使用可能な全てのセルおよび使用中のセルの情報を含む第2セル情報、および前記第1通信機器を識別可能な第2宛先識別情報をさらに受信するよう構成されており、
     前記判別部は、前記第2セル情報、前記第2宛先識別情報、および前記実績情報に基づいて、前記第2セル情報によって特定される前記使用可能な全てのセルのうちから、前記2台の通信機器間の通信品質を改善可能な切替先のセルをさらに判別するよう構成されており、
     前記通知部は、前記第2通信機器のために判別された前記切替先のセルを通知するための第2切替セル通知を前記第2通信機器に送信するよう構成されている請求項1に記載の接続管理サーバ。
    The second communication device is the wireless communication device.
    The receiving unit further receives second cell information including information on all cells that can be used by the second communication device and cells in use, and second destination identification information that can identify the first communication device. Is configured to
    Based on the second cell information, the second destination identification information, and the actual result information, the discriminating unit is of the two units out of all the usable cells specified by the second cell information. It is configured to further determine the switching destination cell that can improve the communication quality between communication devices.
    The first aspect of claim 1, wherein the notification unit is configured to transmit a second switching cell notification for notifying the switching destination cell determined for the second communication device to the second communication device. Connection management server.
  3.  任意の2台の通信機器間の通信品質の測定結果を収集するよう構成された収集部と、
     収集された前記測定結果に基づいて前記実績情報を生成するよう構成された生成部と、をさらに備える請求項1または2に記載の接続管理サーバ。
    A collection unit configured to collect communication quality measurement results between any two communication devices,
    The connection management server according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a generation unit configured to generate the performance information based on the collected measurement results.
  4.  前記実績情報は、前記通信品質の測定時間を含み、
     前記判別部は、前記測定時間に基づいて、前記切替先のセルを選択するよう構成されている請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の接続管理サーバ。
    The performance information includes the measurement time of the communication quality.
    The connection management server according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the discriminating unit is configured to select a cell to be switched to based on the measurement time.
  5.  前記通信品質は、前記2台の通信機器間における遅延時間、通信速度またはパケットロス率のうちの少なくとも1つの品質指標を含み、
     前記判別部は、指定された前記品質指標が改善可能なセルを前記切替先のセルとして選択するよう構成されている請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の接続管理サーバ。
    The communication quality includes at least one quality index of delay time, communication speed or packet loss rate between the two communication devices.
    The connection management server according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the discriminating unit is configured to select a cell whose quality index can be improved as the switching destination cell.
  6.  前記判別部は、前記通信機器毎に定められる通信先の優先度に基づいて、前記切替先のセルを判別するよう構成されている請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の接続管理サーバ。 The connection management server according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the determination unit determines the cell of the switching destination based on the priority of the communication destination determined for each communication device. ..
  7.  基地局との無線通信を通して他の通信機器と通信するための無線通信機器であって、
     通信先である他の通信機器との通信開始後、使用可能な全てのセルおよび使用中のセルの情報を含むセル情報、および前記他の通信機器を識別可能な宛先識別情報を接続管理サーバに送信するよう構成された送信部と、
     前記接続管理サーバから、切替先のセルを通知するための切替セル通知を受信するよう構成された通知受信部と、を備える無線通信機器。
    A wireless communication device for communicating with other communication devices through wireless communication with a base station.
    After starting communication with other communication devices that are communication destinations, cell information including information on all usable cells and cells in use, and destination identification information that can identify the other communication devices are sent to the connection management server. A transmitter configured to transmit and
    A wireless communication device including a notification receiving unit configured to receive a switching cell notification for notifying a switching destination cell from the connection management server.
  8.  前記他の通信機器との通信時の通信品質を測定するよう構成された測定部と、
     測定された前記通信品質の測定結果を前記接続管理サーバに通信するよう構成された実績通信部と、をさらに備える請求項7に記載の無線通信機器。
    A measuring unit configured to measure the communication quality during communication with the other communication device,
    The wireless communication device according to claim 7, further comprising a performance communication unit configured to communicate the measured communication quality measurement result to the connection management server.
  9.  前記送信部は、前記接続管理サーバに、自装置に関する通信先の優先度をさらに通信するよう構成されている請求項7または8に記載の無線通信機器。 The wireless communication device according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the transmission unit is configured to further communicate the priority of the communication destination related to the own device to the connection management server.
  10.  基地局と無線通信する無線通信機器である第1通信機器および前記第1通信機器の通信先である第2通信機器の2台の通信機器間の通信時に前記第1通信機器が使用するセルを管理するための接続管理方法であって、
     前記第1通信機器が使用可能な全てのセルおよび使用中のセルの情報を含む第1セル情報、および前記第2通信機器を識別可能な第1宛先識別情報を受信するステップと、
     前記第1セル情報、前記第1宛先識別情報、および前記2台の通信機器間の通信に使用することが可能なセルを用いて行われた過去の通信の通信品質の実績を含む実績情報に基づいて、前記第1セル情報によって特定される前記使用可能な全てのセルのうちから、前記2台の通信機器間の通信品質を改善可能な切替先のセルを判別するステップと、
     前記切替先のセルを通知するための切替セル通知を前記第1通信機器に送信するステップと、を備える接続管理方法。
    A cell used by the first communication device during communication between two communication devices, a first communication device which is a wireless communication device that wirelessly communicates with a base station and a second communication device which is a communication destination of the first communication device. It is a connection management method for management,
    A step of receiving first cell information including information on all cells that can be used by the first communication device and cells that are in use, and first destination identification information that can identify the second communication device.
    In the actual information including the first cell information, the first destination identification information, and the actual communication quality of the past communication performed using the cell that can be used for the communication between the two communication devices. Based on this, a step of determining a switching destination cell capable of improving the communication quality between the two communication devices from all the usable cells specified by the first cell information, and
    A connection management method comprising a step of transmitting a switching cell notification for notifying the switching destination cell to the first communication device.
  11.  基地局との無線通信を通して他の通信機器するための無線通信方法であって、
     通信先である他の通信機器との通信開始後、使用可能な全てのセルおよび使用中のセルの情報を含むセル情報、および前記他の通信機器を識別可能な宛先識別情報を接続管理サーバに送信するステップと、
     前記接続管理サーバから、切替先のセルを通知するための切替セル通知を受信するステップと、を備える無線通信方法。
    It is a wireless communication method for other communication devices through wireless communication with a base station.
    After starting communication with other communication devices that are communication destinations, cell information including information on all usable cells and cells in use, and destination identification information that can identify the other communication devices are sent to the connection management server. Steps to send and
    A wireless communication method including a step of receiving a switching cell notification for notifying a switching destination cell from the connection management server.
  12.  基地局と無線通信する無線通信機器である第1通信機器および前記第1通信機器の通信先である第2通信機器の2台の通信機器間の通信時に前記第1通信機器が使用するセルを管理するためのプログラムであって、
     コンピュータに、
     前記第1通信機器が使用可能な全てのセルおよび使用中のセルの情報を含む第1セル情報、および前記第2通信機器を識別可能な第1宛先識別情報を受信するよう構成された受信部と、
     前記第1セル情報、前記第1宛先識別情報、および前記2台の通信機器間の通信に使用することが可能なセルを用いて行われた過去の通信の通信品質の実績を含む実績情報に基づいて、前記第1セル情報によって特定される前記使用可能な全てのセルのうちから、前記2台の通信機器間の通信品質を改善可能な切替先のセルを判別するよう構成された判別部と、
     前記切替先のセルを通知するための切替セル通知を前記第1通信機器に送信するよう構成された通知部と、を実現させるためのプログラム。
    A cell used by the first communication device during communication between two communication devices, a first communication device which is a wireless communication device that wirelessly communicates with a base station and a second communication device which is a communication destination of the first communication device. It ’s a program to manage
    On the computer
    A receiver configured to receive first cell information including information on all cells that can be used by the first communication device and cells that are in use, and first destination identification information that can identify the second communication device. When,
    In the actual information including the first cell information, the first destination identification information, and the actual communication quality of the past communication performed using the cell that can be used for the communication between the two communication devices. Based on this, a discriminating unit configured to discriminate a switching destination cell capable of improving the communication quality between the two communication devices from all the usable cells specified by the first cell information. When,
    A program for realizing a notification unit configured to transmit a switching cell notification for notifying the switching destination cell to the first communication device.
  13.  コンピュータに、
     通信先である他の通信機器との通信開始後、使用可能な全てのセルおよび使用中のセルの情報を含むセル情報、および前記他の通信機器を識別可能な宛先識別情報を接続管理サーバに送信するよう構成された送信部と、
     前記接続管理サーバから、切替先のセルを通知するための切替セル通知を受信するよう構成された通知受信部と、を実現させるためのプログラム。
    On the computer
    After starting communication with other communication devices that are communication destinations, cell information including information on all usable cells and cells in use, and destination identification information that can identify the other communication devices are sent to the connection management server. A transmitter configured to transmit and
    A program for realizing a notification receiving unit configured to receive a switching cell notification for notifying a switching destination cell from the connection management server.
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WO2009044458A1 (en) * 2007-10-02 2009-04-09 Fujitsu Limited Handover control device, mobile station, base station, handover control server, and handover control method
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