WO2021087783A1 - Air discharge control method for water pump, movable device, spraying apparatus, and storage medium - Google Patents

Air discharge control method for water pump, movable device, spraying apparatus, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021087783A1
WO2021087783A1 PCT/CN2019/115825 CN2019115825W WO2021087783A1 WO 2021087783 A1 WO2021087783 A1 WO 2021087783A1 CN 2019115825 W CN2019115825 W CN 2019115825W WO 2021087783 A1 WO2021087783 A1 WO 2021087783A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water pump
state
parameter
current
working condition
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Application number
PCT/CN2019/115825
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
常子敬
胡德琪
谭玥明
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/115825 priority Critical patent/WO2021087783A1/en
Priority to CN201980033212.0A priority patent/CN112166252B/en
Publication of WO2021087783A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021087783A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/02Stopping, starting, unloading or idling control
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032Pressure sprayers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0089Regulating or controlling systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B23/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04B23/04Combinations of two or more pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/06Control using electricity
    • F04B49/065Control using electricity and making use of computers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/06Venting

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field related to movable equipment, and in particular to a method for controlling the exhaust of a water pump, a movable equipment, a spraying device, and a storage medium.
  • Movable devices are currently widely used in various fields.
  • the plant protection regulations for agricultural drones require that the liquid dripping after the pesticide spraying stops working should be less than a certain standard to prevent the liquid from leaking and harm the environment. Therefore, some drones will use a leak-proof drip nozzle with a pressure pump system.
  • the larger water pressure of the pump is used to open the spring valve.
  • the pressure in the pipeline drops, and the spring quickly blocks the valve. Can not leak, to achieve the role of anti-leakage.
  • this type of spray head will not be able to smoothly discharge the air when the pump and pipeline are filled with air, so that when the liquid is sprayed, if the amount of air in the pump is too much, the liquid will not be sprayed or the spray will be intermittent. In order to affect the overall spraying efficiency of the liquid medicine and cause the waste of liquid medicine.
  • the present application provides a method for controlling the exhaust of a water pump, a movable platform, a spraying device, and a storage medium, so as to improve the spraying efficiency and reduce the waste of liquid medicine.
  • the present application provides a method for controlling the exhaust of a water pump, the method including:
  • the current working state includes at least one of the following: a loaded state and an unloaded state;
  • this application also provides a movable platform, which includes a water pump, a memory, and a processor;
  • the water pump is used for spraying liquid medicine
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is configured to execute the computer program and, when executing the computer program, implement the following steps:
  • the parameter threshold includes a working condition parameter corresponding to the water pump under load and/or a working condition parameter corresponding to no load.
  • the present application also provides a spraying device, the spraying device includes a water pump, a memory, and a processor;
  • the water pump is used for spraying liquid medicine
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is configured to execute the computer program and implement the above-mentioned exhaust control method of the water pump when the computer program is executed.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor realizes the exhaust of the water pump described above. Control Method.
  • the embodiment of the application provides a water pump exhaust control, a movable platform, a spraying device, and a storage medium.
  • the water pump When the water pump is exhausted, the water pump is first controlled to start to rotate, and the water pump information is obtained in real time during the operation of the water pump.
  • the operating condition parameters are further used to determine whether the water pump has completed exhausting according to the preset parameter thresholds and the obtained operating condition parameters, and stop controlling the rotation of the water pump when it is determined that the pump has completed exhausting.
  • the operation of the water pump is automatically controlled according to the actual operating parameters of the water pump, and the waste of liquid medicine is reduced.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an exhaust control system provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of steps of a method for controlling exhaust of a water pump according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the steps of a method for controlling exhaust gas of a water pump according to another embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an interface of a display interface of a remote control provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of the steps of determining the current working state of the water pump according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the current change of the water pump in actual operation according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a graph of the relationship between the rotational speed and the current of the water pump in a loaded state according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of the steps of determining the current working state of the water pump according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a movable platform provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an exhaust control method of a water pump, including:
  • the current working state includes at least one of the following: a loaded state and an unloaded state;
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a movable platform, the movable platform includes a water pump, a memory, and a processor; the water pump is used for spraying liquid medicine; the memory is used for storing a computer program; the processor is used for When the computer program is executed and the computer program is executed, the following steps are implemented: acquiring the current state parameters of the water pump during operation; determining the current working state of the water pump according to the current state parameters, and the current working state The state includes at least one of the following: a loaded state and an unloaded state; and, according to the current working state, it is determined whether the water pump is exhausted.
  • the movable platform includes an aircraft, a robot, or an autonomous vehicle, etc.
  • the movable platform is equipped with a detection device, and the detection device includes a radar, a ranging sensor, etc.
  • the detection device includes a radar, a ranging sensor, etc.
  • this application takes a drone as an example for details Introduction.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an exhaust control system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the exhaust gas control system in the embodiment of the present application will be described below in conjunction with FIG. 1.
  • the exhaust control system 10 includes a remote controller 11 and a water pump 12, and the remote controller 11 is communicatively connected with the water pump 12 for sending an exhaust command to the water pump 12.
  • the remote controller 11 includes a mobile communication device, and the mobile communication device may be, for example, a mobile phone, a portable computer, or a watch.
  • the water pump 12 can be installed on the drone.
  • the remote control 12 may include a processor, a display, and a display controller.
  • the display controller is electrically connected to the processor and connected to a display, and is used to control the display to display corresponding content, such as displaying a video screen.
  • the processor may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processors, DSPs), and application specific integrated circuits (application specific integrated circuits). ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the processor may communicate with the display controller, for example, to generate a timing signal for triggering the display controller to control the display to display relevant content.
  • the display controller may be a part of the display, or may be separate from the display.
  • the displays include LCD displays, LED displays, OLED displays, and the like.
  • the display may be a part of the remote control 12, for example, the remote control 12 is a mobile phone, and the display is a display screen of the mobile phone; of course, it may also be an external display of the remote control 12.
  • the display controller can also be a part of the remote control 2 or a separate part from the remote control 12.
  • the remote controller 12 may also be replaced by another device (for example, a controller) that can send an exhaust command.
  • the user sends a corresponding control instruction through the remote control 11, where the control instruction is used to control the water pump 12 to exhaust.
  • the control instruction is used to control the water pump 12 to exhaust.
  • the water pump 12 After the water pump 12 receives the control instruction, It will respond to control commands, which is embodied in controlling the rotation of the water pump itself to achieve exhaust.
  • the operating condition parameters of the water pump are detected in real time, and then it is determined whether the water pump 12 has completed exhausting according to the detected operating condition parameters, and the pump is controlled to stop rotating when exhausting is completed.
  • the number of water pumps 12 is not limited, it can be one or more, but each water pump operates independently, and the water pump 12 will stop working as long as it finishes exhausting. It will not stop working because other water pumps have not finished exhausting. Using the working condition parameters of the water pump 12 to determine whether the exhaust is completed, the water pump 12 can be stopped in time when the exhaust is completed, so as to avoid the waste of the liquid medicine caused by the untimely shutdown.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of the steps of a method for controlling the exhaust of a water pump according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the exhaust control method of the water pump can be applied to unmanned aerial vehicles, so as to stop the operation of the water pump in time when the exhaust of the water pump is completed, so as to avoid the waste of liquid medicine.
  • the exhaust control method of the water pump includes steps S201 to S203.
  • S203 Determine whether the water pump has completed exhausting according to the current working state.
  • the current state parameters of the water pump are acquired in real time, and then the current working state of the water pump is determined according to the acquired current state parameters.
  • the current working state of the water pump includes one of the loaded state and the no-load state. Finally, according to the determined current working state of the water pump, it is determined whether the water pump is exhausted.
  • the current state parameter of the pump working mainly refers to the working condition parameter corresponding to the current moment when the pump is working. Because the state parameters of the water pump are different in different states, after obtaining the state parameters of the water pump, the current working state of the water pump can be effectively determined according to the state parameters, that is, whether the pump is in a loaded state or an unloaded state when the pump is determined. The state corresponds to different exhaust states, which can accurately determine whether the water pump has completed exhaust.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the steps of a water pump exhaust control method provided by another embodiment of the application.
  • the exhaust control method of the water pump further includes:
  • S302 Determine whether the water pump has completed exhausting according to the judgment result related to the current working state
  • the parameter threshold includes a working condition parameter corresponding to the water pump under load and/or a working condition parameter corresponding to no load.
  • the water pump When the water pump needs to be exhausted, it will receive the corresponding instruction information for exhausting, and then control the rotation of the water pump to remove the air from the water pump.
  • the working condition parameters of the water pump during operation will be continuously obtained to determine whether the water pump has completed the exhaust according to the obtained working condition parameters and parameter thresholds, and when it is determined that the exhaust has been completed Stop the rotation of the water pump.
  • the exhaust instruction received by the water pump may be issued by the remote control.
  • the user When exhausting is required, the user performs corresponding operations through the remote control so that the remote control sends out corresponding instruction information, thereby causing The water pump is exhausted.
  • the exhaust command can be issued by a remote control, but also in other ways, such as by pressing a physical button on the drone body that represents the exhaust function.
  • the water pump When the water pump is rotating, it will obtain the relevant working condition parameters of the water pump in the working state in real time to determine whether the water pump is exhausted.
  • the working condition parameters of the water pump in different states are different, which is specifically reflected in the fact that the working condition parameters obtained are different when the pump is in two different states, loaded and unloaded.
  • the loaded state refers to the state where there is water in the water pump
  • the unloaded state refers to the full air in the water pump. Therefore, it can be accurately determined whether the air in the water pump has been completely discharged according to the obtained operating conditions.
  • working condition parameters include the current value or voltage value actually detected when the water pump is working, and can also be other data, such as the flow value of the water pump and the vibration frequency of the water pump.
  • the method further includes: determining the rotation speed of the water pump; and determining the parameter threshold value according to the rotation speed. Since the working condition parameters can be obtained in real time during the operation of the pump, when making a judgment, it is first necessary to accurately obtain the parameter threshold for judgment.
  • the parameter threshold is related to the actual rotation speed of the water pump. Therefore, when obtaining the parameter threshold, the rotation speed of the water pump is first obtained, so as to determine the parameter threshold for determination according to the obtained rotation speed of the water pump.
  • Different parameter thresholds use different judgment conditions when making judgments, mainly because if the state of the water pump is different when the parameter thresholds are obtained, the corresponding judgment conditions are different when making judgments.
  • the parameter threshold is obtained when the pump is under load, it can be determined that the pump is exhausted when the working condition parameter of the pump is within the allowable range of the parameter threshold; if the parameter threshold is the pump in the no-load state If there is a certain difference between the detected working condition parameters of the water pump and the obtained parameter threshold, it can be determined that the water pump has completed the exhaust.
  • the parameter threshold since there is a certain correspondence between the parameter threshold and the rotational speed, when determining the parameter threshold, it includes: obtaining a rotational speed parameter correspondence table, and querying the rotational speed parameter correspondence table according to the rotational speed, Obtain the parameter threshold.
  • the rotation speed parameter correspondence table records the corresponding relationship between the rotation speed and the parameter threshold, and different rotation speeds correspond to different parameter thresholds. Therefore, when it is necessary to obtain the current parameter threshold for comparison, the current speed of the water pump is first obtained, and then the speed parameter correspondence table is inquired according to the obtained speed to determine the corresponding parameter at this speed, that is, the current use The parameter threshold for judging whether the pump has completed exhausting.
  • the actual operating state of the water pump is not subject to any restrictions, specifically there is no restriction on the speed of the water pump.
  • the rotation speed of the water pump can be a fixed rotation speed or a variable rotation speed.
  • the parameter threshold corresponding to the fixed speed of the water pump is also fixed, which makes it easier to judge whether the water pump has completed the exhaust.
  • the rotation of the water pump is usually controlled at a variable speed.
  • the parameter threshold is related to the speed of the water pump, it is necessary to obtain the parameter threshold for determination in real time and accurately, and determine the corresponding parameter threshold by obtaining the speed of the water pump in real time.
  • the status information includes the state to be exhausted, the exhaust state, and Exhaust completed state.
  • the method further includes: acquiring state information of the water pump, and feeding back the state information. Specifically, the status information of the water pump is acquired to provide light prompts according to the status information; or, the status information of the water pump is acquired, and the status information is sent to the remote control to be displayed on the remote control. On the display interface of the monitor.
  • the way to obtain the exhaust command is different. There can be two ways. One is to display the status information of the water pump on the drone, and the other is Display the feedback information on the remote control that issued the exhaust command.
  • the status information of the water pump can be displayed directly on the display interface in words or numbers.
  • the feedback of the state information of the water pump may also be performed in other ways, such as voice prompts.
  • the number of water pumps carried on the unmanned aerial vehicle is not limited, so multiple water pumps can be used for exhausting at the same time when exhausting.
  • an exhaust command can be sent to multiple pumps at the same time.
  • the multiple pumps respond to the exhaust command to control the rotation of the water pump to complete the exhaust operation.
  • each pump has an independent control system. When receiving an exhaust command, it will control the rotation of the pump to achieve exhaust, that is Each water pump can be rotated at a different speed, and because the actual state of each water pump is different, such as the size, the time for each water pump to complete the exhaust will be different.
  • the pump A If the pump A is exhausting, but the pumps B, C, and D are not exhausted, the pump A will also stop rotating at this time, and the actual operation of the pumps B, C, and D will not be affected, that is, when the pump is exhausted. After the air is released, the water pump will be controlled to stop rotating.
  • the pump A completes the exhaust and the pumps B, C and D complete the exhaust
  • four indicators can be set on the drone when the status information is fed back.
  • the lights are used to display the status information of the 4 water pumps, that is, the indicator light representing the water pump A is green, and the indicator light representing the water pumps B, C, and D are all red.
  • the water pump when the water pump is exhausted, the water pump is first controlled to start to rotate, and the working condition parameters of the water pump are obtained in real time during the operation of the water pump, and then according to the preset parameters
  • the threshold value and the obtained working condition parameters determine whether the water pump has completed exhausting, and stop controlling the rotation of the water pump when it is determined that the pump has completed exhausting.
  • the operation of the water pump is automatically controlled according to the actual operating parameters of the water pump, and the waste of liquid medicine is reduced.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of the steps of determining the current working state of the water pump according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • step S301 judging the current working state of the water pump according to the parameter threshold value and the working condition parameter at the current moment, includes:
  • Step S501 Calculate the first difference between the working condition parameter corresponding to the water pump when the pump is under load and the working condition parameter at the current moment;
  • Step S502 Determine the current working state of the water pump according to the first difference.
  • the water pump When the water pump is exhausting, it can be determined whether the water pump is exhausted according to the real-time status of the water pump. Specifically, when the water pump is in a loaded state, it is determined that the water pump has completed exhausting; when the water pump is in an idling state, it is determined that the water pump has not completed exhausting.
  • the parameter threshold for determination can be the parameter threshold of the water pump under load, or the parameter threshold of the water pump under no load, and the obtained working condition parameters of the water pump are used to determine this When the water pump is in a loaded state or an unloaded state, the result of the judgment will be different when the condition state obtained by the parameter threshold is different.
  • the difference between the parameter threshold and the obtained working condition parameter of the pump will be calculated to obtain the corresponding first difference, and then the first difference will be determined according to the first difference. Current working status.
  • the detected working condition parameters will be different, but the difference is relatively small. As long as the difference value is within a certain range, it can be determined that the state of the water pump at this time is the same. If the parameter threshold described above is the corresponding parameter threshold when the pump is under load, then as long as the obtained first difference is within the allowable range, it means that the pump is in the loaded state at this time, that is, the exhaust has been completed, and vice versa. It indicates that the exhaust has not been completed.
  • the first difference value is compared with the first standard error range. If the first difference value is within the first standard error range, it is determined that the current working state of the water pump is with Load status; if the first difference is outside the first standard range, it is determined that the current working status of the water pump is no-load status, and the boundary value of the first standard error range is the real-time detection of the working condition parameters and the water pump when it is loaded The maximum difference and minimum difference of working condition parameters.
  • the corresponding first standard parameter range when determining the current working state of the water pump, may be obtained according to the corresponding working condition parameters and the first allowable error value of the water pump when the water pump is under load; The working condition parameters at the moment and the first standard parameter range determine the current working state of the water pump.
  • the corresponding parameter threshold value of the water pump at this speed will be obtained first, and the parameter threshold value at this time is the corresponding working condition parameter of the water pump under load, and the corresponding parameter will also be obtained at the same time.
  • the first allowable error value of, and then the corresponding first standard parameter range is obtained according to the parameter threshold and the first allowable error value, and finally the obtained working condition parameter is compared with the first standard parameter range to determine the current working state of the water pump.
  • the parameter threshold is N (mA) and the first allowable error value is b (mA).
  • the detected working condition parameter is M (mA)
  • the allowable error value it can generally be set to a fixed value.
  • the allowable error value can also be set to a variable value, specifically, an allowable error value is relative to a rotation speed or a rotation speed interval. Correspondingly, this can make the judgment result more accurate.
  • the rotational speed is linearly related to the corresponding parameter threshold, that is, the greater the rotational speed, the greater the parameter threshold. If during the exhaust process, the water pump is exhausted at a variable speed, then the corresponding parameter thresholds need to be determined according to the changing trend or law of the preset speed of the water pump, so as to determine the state of the water pump more accurately. It should be noted that in the variable speed exhaust process of the water pump, the corresponding parameter threshold changes with the change of the preset speed.
  • the parameter threshold is obtained in advance and can be obtained through actual experiments. That is to say, in the actual test process of the water pump, the rotation of the water pump is not stopped when the water pump exhaust is completed, but the working condition parameters under different conditions are determined by the circulating control of the water pump in the loaded and no-load state.
  • the working condition parameter of the water pump in the loaded state is the parameter threshold value at a specific speed
  • the working condition parameter of the water pump in the no-load state is also the parameter threshold value at a specific speed.
  • the current value detected when the pump does not stop rotating and is periodically in the load and no-load state is shown in Figure 6.
  • the dashed line represents the speed curve
  • the solid line represents the current curve.
  • the state of the water pump is loaded at this time, and in the area B shown in Fig. 6, the state of the water pump is no-load state at this time.
  • the detected current value may fluctuate to a certain extent due to the influence of the outside or other factors during the operation of the water pump.
  • the detected current value may also fluctuate to a certain extent due to the influence of the outside or other factors during the operation of the water pump. Therefore, for the parameter threshold, a relatively suitable value needs to be selected as the parameter threshold corresponding to different states at this speed.
  • a parameter range is further set according to the parameter threshold, and whether the current water pump is exhausted or drained or other liquid is determined according to whether the detected current value is within the parameter range.
  • the speed can also be divided into intervals. Different intervals correspond to a parameter threshold. For example, when the speed is in the interval (0,500), the corresponding parameter threshold is G (loaded state) and g (No-load state), when the speed is in the interval (500, 1000), the corresponding parameter thresholds are K (loaded state) and k (no-load state), when the speed is in the interval (1000, 1500), the corresponding parameter threshold is T( Loaded state) and t (no-load state), etc.
  • the working condition parameters include several types, such as working current value or voltage value, or the flow value of the water pump during the exhaust process or the vibration frequency of the water pump. Therefore, when other types of working condition parameters are used to determine the exhaust state of the water pump, the pre-acquisition of the parameter threshold can be obtained by the above-mentioned method of obtaining the working condition parameter as the current value and the working condition parameter.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of the steps of determining the current working state of the water pump according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the parameter threshold may be a working condition parameter corresponding to the water pump in an idling state. Then step S301 at this time also includes:
  • Step S801 Calculate the second difference between the working condition parameter and the working condition parameter corresponding to the water pump when it is no-load;
  • Step S802 Determine the current working state of the water pump according to the second difference.
  • the parameter threshold value is the working condition parameter corresponding to the pump in the no-load state at this time, then when the detected working condition parameter is obtained, the difference between the parameter threshold and the working condition parameter is calculated to obtain the corresponding second difference, and then according to The obtained second difference value determines the current working state of the water pump, and further, it can be determined whether the water pump has completed exhausting according to the determined current working state.
  • the second difference is within the second standard error range, it is determined that the current working state of the water pump is the no-load state; if the second difference is outside the second standard error range, it is determined that the current working state of the water pump is with Load status.
  • the second standard error range has the same definition as the first standard error range. Since the parameter threshold is the corresponding working condition parameter when the pump is at no load, when the second difference is within the second standard error range, it means that the pump is in No-load state, that is, exhaust has not been completed, so it is necessary to continue exhausting.
  • the second standard error range can be set to a larger range. Take the current value as an example.
  • the parameter threshold is 1000 (mA)
  • the second standard error can be set The range is +/-1000 (mA). At this time, the range of the corresponding detected working condition parameter can be (0, 2000).
  • the detected current value will not be a negative number, that is, only when the detected When the working condition parameter is greater than or equal to 2000 (mA), it is determined that the water pump has completed the exhaust. When the detected operating condition parameter is less than 2000 (mA), it is determined that the exhaust has not been completed.
  • the parameter threshold is the corresponding working condition parameter of the pump in the no-load state
  • the setting of the second standard error range can be set to a larger range
  • the parameter threshold is the pump in the
  • a smaller range can be set for the first standard error range, and the state of the water pump can be judged more accurately.
  • the following determination method may also be used: according to the corresponding working condition parameters and the second allowable error value when the water pump has no load, the corresponding second standard parameter range is obtained; The operating condition parameters and the second standard parameter range determine whether the water pump has completed exhausting.
  • the second allowable error value can be set in the same manner as the first error allowable value described above.
  • a fixed value or a variable value can be set.
  • the second allowable error value is set It is related to the speed of the water pump.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a movable platform provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the mobile platform 21 includes a water pump 211, a processor 212, and a memory 213.
  • the processor 212 and the memory 213 are connected by a bus, such as an I2C (Inter-integrated Circuit) bus.
  • I2C Inter-integrated Circuit
  • the processor 212 may be a micro-controller unit (MCU), a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), or the like.
  • MCU micro-controller unit
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • the memory 213 may be a Flash chip, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory) disk, an optical disk, a U disk, or a mobile hard disk.
  • the processor 212 is configured to run a computer program stored in the memory, and implement the following steps when the computer program is executed:
  • the current working state includes at least one of the following: a loaded state and an unloaded state;
  • the current state parameter includes the current working condition parameter corresponding to the water pump.
  • the processor 212 implements the method, it specifically implements:
  • the parameter threshold includes a working condition parameter corresponding to the water pump under load and/or a working condition parameter corresponding to no load.
  • processor 212 when the processor 212 implements the method, it specifically implements:
  • the rotor of the motor of the water pump is controlled to rotate in response to the exhaust command.
  • processor 212 when the processor 212 implements the method, it specifically implements:
  • the parameter threshold is determined.
  • the processor 212 when the processor 212 realizes the determination of the parameter threshold value according to the rotation speed, it specifically realizes:
  • the processor 212 when the processor 212 realizes the judgment of the current working state of the water pump according to the parameter threshold and the working condition parameter at the current moment, it specifically realizes:
  • the current working state of the water pump is determined according to the first difference.
  • the processor 212 when the processor 212 realizes the determination of the current working state of the water pump according to the first difference value, it specifically realizes:
  • the processor 212 when the processor 212 realizes the judgment of the current working state of the water pump according to the parameter threshold and the working condition parameter, it specifically realizes:
  • the current working state of the water pump is determined according to the working condition parameter at the current moment and the first standard parameter range.
  • the processor 212 when the processor 212 realizes the determination of the current working state of the water pump according to the working condition parameter at the current moment and the first standard parameter range, it specifically realizes:
  • the working condition parameter at the current moment is outside the range of the first standard parameter, it is determined that the current working state of the water pump is the no-load state.
  • the processor 212 when the processor 212 realizes judging the current working state of the water pump according to the parameter threshold and the working condition parameter at the current moment, it specifically realizes:
  • the current working state of the water pump is determined according to the second difference.
  • the processor 212 when the processor 212 realizes the determination of the current working state of the water pump according to the second difference value, it specifically realizes:
  • the processor 212 when the processor 212 realizes the judgment of the current working state of the water pump according to the parameter threshold and the working condition parameter at the current moment, it specifically realizes:
  • the current working state of the water pump is determined according to the working condition parameter at the current moment and the second standard parameter range.
  • the processor 212 when the processor 212 realizes the determination of the current working state of the water pump according to the working condition parameter at the current moment and the second standard parameter range, it specifically realizes:
  • processor 212 when the processor 212 determines whether the water pump is exhausted according to the current working state, it specifically implements:
  • the water pump has not completed exhausting.
  • processor 212 when the processor 212 implements the method, it specifically implements:
  • the water pump is controlled to work at a fixed speed or a variable speed.
  • processor 212 when the processor 212 implements the method, it specifically implements:
  • the state information of the water pump is acquired, and the state information is fed back, wherein the state information includes an exhaust state, a waiting schedule state, and an exhaust completion state.
  • the processor 212 when the processor 212 implements the acquisition of the state information of the water pump and feedbacks the state information, the specific implementation is as follows:
  • the operating condition parameters include at least one of current value, voltage value, flow value, and vibration frequency.
  • the operating condition parameters corresponding to the load condition include operating condition parameters corresponding to the water pump when draining; and the operating condition parameter corresponding to the empty load condition includes the operating condition parameters when the water pump is exhausting. Corresponding working condition parameters.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a spraying device.
  • the spraying device includes a water pump, a memory, and a processor.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program; the processor is used to execute the computer program and execute all of the computer programs.
  • the above-mentioned exhaust control method of the water pump is realized.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, the computer program includes program instructions, and the processor executes the program instructions to implement the foregoing implementation Example provides the steps of the exhaust control method of the water pump.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be the internal storage unit of the removable platform described in any of the foregoing embodiments, for example, the hard disk or memory of the removable platform.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may also be an external storage device of the removable platform, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the removable platform, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), and Secure Digital (Secure Digital). , SD) card, flash card (Flash Card), etc.

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract

An air discharge control method for a water pump, a movable platform, a spraying apparatus, and a storage medium. The method comprises: (S201) obtaining the current state parameters when a water pump works; (S202) determining the current working state of the water pump according to the current state parameters, wherein the current working state comprises at least one of the following states: a water-carrying state and an air-carrying state; and (S203) according to the current working state, determining whether the water pump completes air discharge. In the process of performing air discharge by the water pump, the present invention automatically controls the operation of the water pump according to the actual operation parameter of the water pump, thereby reducing the waste of a pesticide solution.

Description

水泵的排气控制方法、可移动设备、喷洒装置及存储介质Exhaust control method of water pump, movable equipment, spraying device and storage medium 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及可移动设备相关的技术领域,尤其涉及一种水泵的排气控制方法、可移动设备、喷洒装置及存储介质。This application relates to the technical field related to movable equipment, and in particular to a method for controlling the exhaust of a water pump, a movable equipment, a spraying device, and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
可移动设备目前广泛应用于各种领域。例如,在农业无人机的相关领域中,农业无人机植保规范要求农药喷洒的停止工作后漏滴的药液要小于一定的标准,防止药液漏出,危害环境。因此,一些无人机会采用防漏滴喷头配合压力泵系统,在水泵工作时利用水泵较大的水压顶开弹簧阀门,水泵停止工作时,管道内压力下降,弹簧迅速封堵阀门,药液无法外漏,达到防漏滴的作用。Movable devices are currently widely used in various fields. For example, in the field of agricultural drones, the plant protection regulations for agricultural drones require that the liquid dripping after the pesticide spraying stops working should be less than a certain standard to prevent the liquid from leaking and harm the environment. Therefore, some drones will use a leak-proof drip nozzle with a pressure pump system. When the pump is working, the larger water pressure of the pump is used to open the spring valve. When the pump stops working, the pressure in the pipeline drops, and the spring quickly blocks the valve. Can not leak, to achieve the role of anti-leakage.
但是这种喷头会在水泵和管道内充满空气时无法顺利排出空气,使得在进行药液喷洒时,若水泵中存在的空气量过多,则会出现药液喷洒不出来或者喷洒断断续续的情况,以影响整体的药液喷洒效率和造成药液的浪费。However, this type of spray head will not be able to smoothly discharge the air when the pump and pipeline are filled with air, so that when the liquid is sprayed, if the amount of air in the pump is too much, the liquid will not be sprayed or the spray will be intermittent. In order to affect the overall spraying efficiency of the liquid medicine and cause the waste of liquid medicine.
另外,在开启水泵时,由于无法准确的知道管道内是否依然存在空气,使得即使水泵中的空气已经被排出干净了,也不能及时的停止水泵,需要人工进行查看以手动对水泵进行关闭,在一定程度上也会造成药液的浪费。In addition, when the water pump is turned on, because it is impossible to accurately know whether there is air in the pipeline, even if the air in the water pump has been discharged clean, the water pump cannot be stopped in time. It is necessary to check manually to manually turn off the water pump. To a certain extent, it will also cause waste of liquid medicine.
发明内容Summary of the invention
基于此,本申请提供了一种水泵的排气控制方法、可移动平台、喷洒装置以及存储介质,以提高喷洒效率和减少药液的浪费。Based on this, the present application provides a method for controlling the exhaust of a water pump, a movable platform, a spraying device, and a storage medium, so as to improve the spraying efficiency and reduce the waste of liquid medicine.
第一方面,本申请提供了一种水泵的排气控制方法,所述方法包括:In a first aspect, the present application provides a method for controlling the exhaust of a water pump, the method including:
获取所述水泵工作时的当前状态参数;Acquiring the current state parameters of the water pump when it is working;
根据所述当前状态参数,确定所述水泵的当前工作状态,所述当前工作状态包括如下至少一种:带载状态,空载状态;Determine the current working state of the water pump according to the current state parameter, and the current working state includes at least one of the following: a loaded state and an unloaded state;
根据所述当前工作状态,确定所述水泵是否完成排气。According to the current working state, it is determined whether the water pump is exhausted.
第二方面,本申请还提供了一种可移动平台,所述可移动平台包括水泵、存储器和处理器;In the second aspect, this application also provides a movable platform, which includes a water pump, a memory, and a processor;
所述水泵用于进行药液喷洒;The water pump is used for spraying liquid medicine;
所述存储器用于存储计算机程序;The memory is used to store a computer program;
所述处理器,用于执行所述计算机程序并在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The processor is configured to execute the computer program and, when executing the computer program, implement the following steps:
控制所述水泵转动;Controlling the rotation of the water pump;
检测所述水泵对应的工况参数;Detecting the working condition parameters corresponding to the water pump;
根据参数阈值和所述工况参数判断所述水泵是否完成排气;Judging whether the water pump is exhausted according to the parameter threshold and the working condition parameter;
若判定所述水泵完成排气,停止控制所述水泵转动;If it is determined that the water pump is exhausted, stop controlling the rotation of the water pump;
其中,所述参数阈值包括所述水泵在带载时对应的工况参数和/或在空载时对应的工况参数。Wherein, the parameter threshold includes a working condition parameter corresponding to the water pump under load and/or a working condition parameter corresponding to no load.
第三方面,本申请还提供了一种喷洒装置,所述喷洒装置包括水泵、存储器和处理器;In the third aspect, the present application also provides a spraying device, the spraying device includes a water pump, a memory, and a processor;
所述水泵用于进行药液喷洒;The water pump is used for spraying liquid medicine;
所述存储器用于存储计算机程序;The memory is used to store a computer program;
所述处理器,用于执行所述计算机程序并在执行所述计算机程序时实现上述所述的水泵的排气控制方法。The processor is configured to execute the computer program and implement the above-mentioned exhaust control method of the water pump when the computer program is executed.
第四方面,本申请还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时使所述处理器实现上述的水泵的排气控制方法。In a fourth aspect, the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor realizes the exhaust of the water pump described above. Control Method.
本申请实施例提供了一种水泵的排气控制、可移动平台、喷洒装置及存储介质,在对水泵进行排气时,首先控制水泵启动以进行转动,在水泵的运行过程中实时获取水泵的工况参数,进而根据预先所设定的参数阈值以及所得到的工况参数判断水泵是否完成排气,并在判定水泵已完成排气时停止控制水泵的转动。实现了在水泵进行排气的过程中,根据水泵的实际运行参数自动控制水泵的运行,减少药液的浪费。The embodiment of the application provides a water pump exhaust control, a movable platform, a spraying device, and a storage medium. When the water pump is exhausted, the water pump is first controlled to start to rotate, and the water pump information is obtained in real time during the operation of the water pump. The operating condition parameters are further used to determine whether the water pump has completed exhausting according to the preset parameter thresholds and the obtained operating condition parameters, and stop controlling the rotation of the water pump when it is determined that the pump has completed exhausting. In the process of exhausting the water pump, the operation of the water pump is automatically controlled according to the actual operating parameters of the water pump, and the waste of liquid medicine is reduced.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本申请。It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit the application.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application. Ordinary technicians can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本申请一实施例提供的一种排气控制系统的示意性框图;Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an exhaust control system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请一实施例提供的一种水泵的排气控制方法的步骤示意流程图;2 is a schematic flowchart of steps of a method for controlling exhaust of a water pump according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请另一实施例提供的一种水泵的排气控制方法的步骤是以流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the steps of a method for controlling exhaust gas of a water pump according to another embodiment of the application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的遥控器的显示界面的界面示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an interface of a display interface of a remote control provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请一实施例提供的确定水泵的当前工作状态的步骤的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of the steps of determining the current working state of the water pump according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请一实施例提供的水泵实际运行时电流变化示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the current change of the water pump in actual operation according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请一实施例提供的水泵在带载状态下转速与电流的曲线关系图;FIG. 7 is a graph of the relationship between the rotational speed and the current of the water pump in a loaded state according to an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请另一实施例提供的确定水泵的当前工作状态的步骤的流程示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of the steps of determining the current working state of the water pump according to another embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请一实施例提供的可移动平台的示意性框图。FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a movable platform provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
附图中所示的流程图仅是示例说明,不是必须包括所有的内容和操作/步骤,也不是必须按所描述的顺序执行。例如,有的操作/步骤还可以分解、组合或部分合并,因此实际执行的顺序有可能根据实际情况改变。The flowchart shown in the drawings is only an example, and does not necessarily include all contents and operations/steps, nor does it have to be executed in the described order. For example, some operations/steps can also be decomposed, combined or partially combined, so the actual execution order may be changed according to actual conditions.
下面结合附图,对本申请的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Hereinafter, some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the case of no conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
本发明实施例提供了一种水泵的排气控制方法,包括:The embodiment of the present invention provides an exhaust control method of a water pump, including:
获取所述水泵工作时的当前状态参数;Acquiring the current state parameters of the water pump when it is working;
根据所述当前状态参数,确定所述水泵的当前工作状态,所述当前工作状态包括如下至少一种:带载状态,空载状态;Determine the current working state of the water pump according to the current state parameter, and the current working state includes at least one of the following: a loaded state and an unloaded state;
根据所述当前工作状态,确定所述水泵是否完成排气。According to the current working state, it is determined whether the water pump is exhausted.
本发明实施例提供了一种可移动平台,所述可移动平台包括水泵、存储器和处理器;所述水泵用于进行药液喷洒;所述存储器用于存储计算机程序;所述处理器,用于执行所述计算机程序并在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:获取所述水泵工作时的当前状态参数;根据所述当前状态参数,确定所述水泵的当前工作状态,所述当前工作状态包括如下至少一种:带载状态,空载状态;以及,根据所述当前工作状态,确定所述水泵是否完成排气。The embodiment of the present invention provides a movable platform, the movable platform includes a water pump, a memory, and a processor; the water pump is used for spraying liquid medicine; the memory is used for storing a computer program; the processor is used for When the computer program is executed and the computer program is executed, the following steps are implemented: acquiring the current state parameters of the water pump during operation; determining the current working state of the water pump according to the current state parameters, and the current working state The state includes at least one of the following: a loaded state and an unloaded state; and, according to the current working state, it is determined whether the water pump is exhausted.
示例性的,可移动平台包括飞行器、机器人或自动驾驶车辆等,可移动平台上搭载有检测装置,检测装置包括雷达、测距传感器等,为便于描述,本申请以无人机为例进行详细介绍。Exemplarily, the movable platform includes an aircraft, a robot, or an autonomous vehicle, etc. The movable platform is equipped with a detection device, and the detection device includes a radar, a ranging sensor, etc. For ease of description, this application takes a drone as an example for details Introduction.
请参阅图1,图1是本申请一实施例提供的一种排气控制系统的示意性框图。以下将结合图1,对本申请实施例中的排气控制系统进行说明。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an exhaust control system according to an embodiment of the present application. The exhaust gas control system in the embodiment of the present application will be described below in conjunction with FIG. 1.
如图1所示,该排气控制系统10包括遥控器11和水泵12,遥控器11与水泵12通信连接,用于向水泵12发送排气指令。As shown in FIG. 1, the exhaust control system 10 includes a remote controller 11 and a water pump 12, and the remote controller 11 is communicatively connected with the water pump 12 for sending an exhaust command to the water pump 12.
遥控器11包括移动通信设备,该移动通信设备可例如为手机、便携式电脑或者手表等。水泵12可设置在无人机上。The remote controller 11 includes a mobile communication device, and the mobile communication device may be, for example, a mobile phone, a portable computer, or a watch. The water pump 12 can be installed on the drone.
遥控器12可包括处理器、显示器和显示器控制器。所述显示器控制器与所述处理器电连接,以及与显示器连接,用于控制所述显示器显示相应内容,比如显示视频画面。The remote control 12 may include a processor, a display, and a display controller. The display controller is electrically connected to the processor and connected to a display, and is used to control the display to display corresponding content, such as displaying a video screen.
其中,该处理器可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。The processor may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processors, DSPs), and application specific integrated circuits (application specific integrated circuits). ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like.
处理器可以与显示器控制器进行通信,比如,生成定时信号用于触发显示器控制器以控制显示器显示相关内容。The processor may communicate with the display controller, for example, to generate a timing signal for triggering the display controller to control the display to display relevant content.
可以理解的是,所述显示器控制器可以是所述显示器的一部分,也可以与所述显示器分离。所述显示器包括LCD显示器、LED显示器和OLED显示器等。It can be understood that the display controller may be a part of the display, or may be separate from the display. The displays include LCD displays, LED displays, OLED displays, and the like.
可以理解的是,所述显示器可以是遥控器12的一部分,比如遥控器12为手机,显示器为手机的显示屏;当然,也可以是遥控器12的外接显示器。相应地,所述显示器控制器也可以是遥控器2的一部分,或者是与遥控器12的分离部分。It is understandable that the display may be a part of the remote control 12, for example, the remote control 12 is a mobile phone, and the display is a display screen of the mobile phone; of course, it may also be an external display of the remote control 12. Correspondingly, the display controller can also be a part of the remote control 2 or a separate part from the remote control 12.
此外,根据本发明的一实施方式,遥控器12也可以由其他可以发送排气指令的装置(例如,控制器)代替。In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the remote controller 12 may also be replaced by another device (for example, a controller) that can send an exhaust command.
在水泵的排气系统中,在需要对水泵12进行排气时,用户通过遥控器11发出相应的控制指令,其中控制指令用于控制水泵12进行排气,水泵12在接收到控制指令之后,将会响应控制指令,具体体现在控制水泵自身进行转动以实现排气。在水泵12运行过程中,实时对水泵自身的工况参数进行检测,然后根据所检测到的工况参数判定水泵12是否已经完成排气,并在完成排气时控制水泵自身停止转动。In the exhaust system of the water pump, when the water pump 12 needs to be exhausted, the user sends a corresponding control instruction through the remote control 11, where the control instruction is used to control the water pump 12 to exhaust. After the water pump 12 receives the control instruction, It will respond to control commands, which is embodied in controlling the rotation of the water pump itself to achieve exhaust. During the operation of the water pump 12, the operating condition parameters of the water pump are detected in real time, and then it is determined whether the water pump 12 has completed exhausting according to the detected operating condition parameters, and the pump is controlled to stop rotating when exhausting is completed.
在一些实施例中,水泵12的数量是不做限制的,可以是一个,也可以是多个,但是每一个水泵的运行是独立的,水泵12只要完成了排气便会停止工作,并不会因为其他的水泵没有完成排气而不停止工作。利用水泵12自身的工况参数确定是否完成排气,可以及时在水泵12完成排气时将水泵12停止转动工作,避免关闭不及时导致药液的浪费。In some embodiments, the number of water pumps 12 is not limited, it can be one or more, but each water pump operates independently, and the water pump 12 will stop working as long as it finishes exhausting. It will not stop working because other water pumps have not finished exhausting. Using the working condition parameters of the water pump 12 to determine whether the exhaust is completed, the water pump 12 can be stopped in time when the exhaust is completed, so as to avoid the waste of the liquid medicine caused by the untimely shutdown.
请参阅图2,图2是本申请一实施例提供的一种水泵的排气控制方法的步骤示意流程图。该水泵的排气控制方法可应用于无人机,以在水泵完成排气时及时停止水泵工作,避免药液的浪费。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic flowchart of the steps of a method for controlling the exhaust of a water pump according to an embodiment of the present application. The exhaust control method of the water pump can be applied to unmanned aerial vehicles, so as to stop the operation of the water pump in time when the exhaust of the water pump is completed, so as to avoid the waste of liquid medicine.
如图2所示,该水泵的排气控制方法包括步骤S201至步骤S203。As shown in FIG. 2, the exhaust control method of the water pump includes steps S201 to S203.
S201、获取所述水泵工作时的当前状态参数;S201: Acquire current state parameters of the water pump when it is working;
S202、根据所述当前状态参数,确定所述水泵的当前工作状态,所述当前工作状态包括如下至少一种:带载状态,空载状态;S202. Determine the current working state of the water pump according to the current state parameter, where the current working state includes at least one of the following: a loaded state and an unloaded state;
S203、根据所述当前工作状态,确定所述水泵是否完成排气。S203: Determine whether the water pump has completed exhausting according to the current working state.
在水泵运行过程中,实时获取水泵工作时的当前状态参数,然后根据所获取的当前状态参数确定水泵的当前工作状态,其中水泵的当前工作状态包括带 载状态和空载状态中的一种,最后根据所确定的水泵的当前工作状态确定水泵是否完成排气。During the operation of the water pump, the current state parameters of the water pump are acquired in real time, and then the current working state of the water pump is determined according to the acquired current state parameters. The current working state of the water pump includes one of the loaded state and the no-load state. Finally, according to the determined current working state of the water pump, it is determined whether the water pump is exhausted.
在水泵进行排气的过程中,需要将水泵中的空气排除干净,以使得在进行药液喷洒时不会出现药液喷洒不出来或者药液浪费的情况,因此在对水泵进行排气时需要实时确定水泵的当前工作状态,既可以保证水泵可能及时将空气排干净,也可以在排气完成时及时停止水泵的工作,避免出现完成排气之后水泵仍然处于排气状态。In the process of exhausting the water pump, the air in the pump needs to be exhausted, so that the liquid will not be sprayed or the liquid will be wasted when the liquid is sprayed. Therefore, it is necessary to exhaust the water pump. Real-time determination of the current working status of the water pump can not only ensure that the water pump can drain the air in time, but also can stop the work of the water pump in time when the exhaust is completed, so as to avoid the pump still in the exhaust state after the exhaust is completed.
水泵工作是的当前状态参数主要指的是水泵在工作时当前时刻所对应的工况参数。由于水泵在不同状态下的状态参数有所不同,因此在得到水泵的状态参数之后,可以有效的根据状态参数确定水泵的当前工作状态,即确定水泵时处于带载状态还是空载状态,而不同的状态对应着不同的排气状态,进而可以准确的确定水泵是否完成排气。The current state parameter of the pump working mainly refers to the working condition parameter corresponding to the current moment when the pump is working. Because the state parameters of the water pump are different in different states, after obtaining the state parameters of the water pump, the current working state of the water pump can be effectively determined according to the state parameters, that is, whether the pump is in a loaded state or an unloaded state when the pump is determined. The state corresponds to different exhaust states, which can accurately determine whether the water pump has completed exhaust.
在一个实施例中,如图3所示,图3为本申请另一实施例提供的一种水泵的排气控制方法的步骤是以流程图。该水泵的排气控制方法进一步包括:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the steps of a water pump exhaust control method provided by another embodiment of the application. The exhaust control method of the water pump further includes:
S301、根据参数阈值和所述当前时刻的工况参数判断所述水泵的当前工作状态;S301: Judging the current working state of the water pump according to the parameter threshold and the working condition parameter at the current moment;
S302、根据与所述当前工作状态相关的判断结果,确定所述水泵是否完成排气;S302: Determine whether the water pump has completed exhausting according to the judgment result related to the current working state;
其中,所述参数阈值包括所述水泵在带载时对应的工况参数和/或在空载时对应的工况参数。Wherein, the parameter threshold includes a working condition parameter corresponding to the water pump under load and/or a working condition parameter corresponding to no load.
在水泵需要排气时,将会接收到相应的进行排气的指令信息时,然后控制水泵进行转动,以将水泵中空气排除干净。在水泵的转动过程中,将会持续的获取水泵在运行过程中的工况参数,以根据所得到的工况参数以及参数阈值判断水泵是否已经完成了排气,并在确定已完成排气时停止水泵的转动。When the water pump needs to be exhausted, it will receive the corresponding instruction information for exhausting, and then control the rotation of the water pump to remove the air from the water pump. During the rotation of the water pump, the working condition parameters of the water pump during operation will be continuously obtained to determine whether the water pump has completed the exhaust according to the obtained working condition parameters and parameter thresholds, and when it is determined that the exhaust has been completed Stop the rotation of the water pump.
在一些实施例中,水泵所接收到的排气指令可以是通过遥控器所发出,在需要进行排气时,用户通过遥控器进行相应的操作,以使得遥控器发出相应的指令信息,进而使得水泵进行排气。另外,排气指令的发出除了可以通过遥控器所发出,还可以以其他的方式实现,比如通过按压设置在无人机机体上的代表排气功能的物理按钮而发出。In some embodiments, the exhaust instruction received by the water pump may be issued by the remote control. When exhausting is required, the user performs corresponding operations through the remote control so that the remote control sends out corresponding instruction information, thereby causing The water pump is exhausted. In addition, the exhaust command can be issued by a remote control, but also in other ways, such as by pressing a physical button on the drone body that represents the exhaust function.
水泵在转动过程中,会实时获取水泵在工作状态下的相关工况参数,以确 定水泵是否以完成排气。水泵在不同的状态下的工况参数有所不同,具体体现在水泵处于带载和空载两种不同的状态时,所得到的工况参数有所不同。其中,带载状态指的是水泵中存在有水的状态,空载状态指的是水泵中全是空气。因此根据所得到的工况参数可以准确的确定水泵中的空气是否已经完全排出。When the water pump is rotating, it will obtain the relevant working condition parameters of the water pump in the working state in real time to determine whether the water pump is exhausted. The working condition parameters of the water pump in different states are different, which is specifically reflected in the fact that the working condition parameters obtained are different when the pump is in two different states, loaded and unloaded. Among them, the loaded state refers to the state where there is water in the water pump, and the unloaded state refers to the full air in the water pump. Therefore, it can be accurately determined whether the air in the water pump has been completely discharged according to the obtained operating conditions.
需要说明的是,工况参数包括水泵工作时实际所检测到的电流值或者电压值,同样还可以是其他的数据,比如水泵的流量值和水泵的震动频率等。It should be noted that the working condition parameters include the current value or voltage value actually detected when the water pump is working, and can also be other data, such as the flow value of the water pump and the vibration frequency of the water pump.
判断水泵是否完成排气是根据所得到的工况参数以及参数阈值进行判断所得到的。因此,该方法还包括:确定所述水泵的转速;根据所述转速,确定所述参数阈值。由于工况参数在水泵的运行过程中可以实时得到,因此在进行判定时,首先需要准确的获取进行判断的参数阈值。Judging whether the water pump is exhausted is obtained by judging based on the obtained working condition parameters and parameter thresholds. Therefore, the method further includes: determining the rotation speed of the water pump; and determining the parameter threshold value according to the rotation speed. Since the working condition parameters can be obtained in real time during the operation of the pump, when making a judgment, it is first necessary to accurately obtain the parameter threshold for judgment.
在实际应用中,参数阈值与水泵的实际转速有关,因此在获取参数阈值时,首先获取水泵的转速,以根据所得到的水泵的转速确定进行判定的参数阈值。不同的参数阈值在进行判定时所使用的判断条件有所不同,主要因为若得到参数阈值时水泵的状态不同,那么进行判定时对应的判断条件有所不同。In practical applications, the parameter threshold is related to the actual rotation speed of the water pump. Therefore, when obtaining the parameter threshold, the rotation speed of the water pump is first obtained, so as to determine the parameter threshold for determination according to the obtained rotation speed of the water pump. Different parameter thresholds use different judgment conditions when making judgments, mainly because if the state of the water pump is different when the parameter thresholds are obtained, the corresponding judgment conditions are different when making judgments.
比如,若参数阈值是水泵在带载状态下所得到的,那么在检测得到水泵的工况参数在参数阈值的允许范围内时,可以确定水泵完成排气;若参数阈值是水泵在空载状态下所得到的,那么在检测得到水泵的工况参数与所得到的参数阈值有一定的差异时,可以确定水泵完成排气。For example, if the parameter threshold is obtained when the pump is under load, it can be determined that the pump is exhausted when the working condition parameter of the pump is within the allowable range of the parameter threshold; if the parameter threshold is the pump in the no-load state If there is a certain difference between the detected working condition parameters of the water pump and the obtained parameter threshold, it can be determined that the water pump has completed the exhaust.
在一些实施例中,由于参数阈值与转速之间存在一定的对应关系,因此在确定参数阈值时,包括:获取转速参数对应表,并根据所述转速在所述转速参数对应表中进行查询,得到所述参数阈值。In some embodiments, since there is a certain correspondence between the parameter threshold and the rotational speed, when determining the parameter threshold, it includes: obtaining a rotational speed parameter correspondence table, and querying the rotational speed parameter correspondence table according to the rotational speed, Obtain the parameter threshold.
其中,转速参数对应表中记录着转速与参数阈值之间的对应的关系,不同的转速对应着不同的参数阈值。因此在需要得到当前进行比较的参数阈值时,首先会得到水泵当前的转速,然后根据所得到的转速在转速参数对应表中进行查询,以确定在此转速下所对应的参数,也就是当前用于判断水泵是否完成排气的参数阈值。Among them, the rotation speed parameter correspondence table records the corresponding relationship between the rotation speed and the parameter threshold, and different rotation speeds correspond to different parameter thresholds. Therefore, when it is necessary to obtain the current parameter threshold for comparison, the current speed of the water pump is first obtained, and then the speed parameter correspondence table is inquired according to the obtained speed to determine the corresponding parameter at this speed, that is, the current use The parameter threshold for judging whether the pump has completed exhausting.
需要说明的是,水泵的实际运行状态是不做任何限制的,具体为不对水泵的转速有任何限制。在水泵进行排气的过程中,水泵的转速可以是一个固定的转速,也可以是是一个变化的转速。It should be noted that the actual operating state of the water pump is not subject to any restrictions, specifically there is no restriction on the speed of the water pump. In the process of exhausting the water pump, the rotation speed of the water pump can be a fixed rotation speed or a variable rotation speed.
固定的水泵转速所对应的参数阈值也是固定的,可以更加便于判断水泵是 否完成排气。但是在实际应用中,为了加快水泵中空气的排出,通常会以一个变化的转速来控制水泵转动。在水泵以变速进行转动时,由于参数阈值与水泵的转速有关,因此需要实时准确的得到进行判定的参数阈值,通过实时得到水泵的转速确定对应的参数阈值。The parameter threshold corresponding to the fixed speed of the water pump is also fixed, which makes it easier to judge whether the water pump has completed the exhaust. However, in practical applications, in order to speed up the discharge of air from the water pump, the rotation of the water pump is usually controlled at a variable speed. When the water pump rotates at a variable speed, because the parameter threshold is related to the speed of the water pump, it is necessary to obtain the parameter threshold for determination in real time and accurately, and determine the corresponding parameter threshold by obtaining the speed of the water pump in real time.
在一些实施例中,为了准确的知道水泵的状态信息,需要实时对水泵的状态信息进行反馈,以使得用户可以及时有效的知道水泵的状态,其中状态信息包括待排气状态、排气状态以及排气完成状态。In some embodiments, in order to accurately know the status information of the water pump, it is necessary to feed back the status information of the water pump in real time, so that the user can know the status of the water pump in a timely and effective manner. The status information includes the state to be exhausted, the exhaust state, and Exhaust completed state.
因此,该方法还包括:获取所述水泵的状态信息,并将所述状态信息进行反馈。具体地,获取所述水泵的状态信息,以根据所述状态信息进行灯光提示;或,获取所述水泵的状态信息,并将所述状态信息发送至所述遥控器,以展示在所述遥控器的显示界面上。Therefore, the method further includes: acquiring state information of the water pump, and feeding back the state information. Specifically, the status information of the water pump is acquired to provide light prompts according to the status information; or, the status information of the water pump is acquired, and the status information is sent to the remote control to be displayed on the remote control. On the display interface of the monitor.
对水泵的状态信息进行展示的方式有多种,在一些实施例中,根据排气指令得到的方式不同,可以包括两种,一种是在无人机上展示水泵的状态信息,另一种是在发出排气指令的遥控器上进行反馈信息的展示。There are many ways to display the status information of the water pump. In some embodiments, the way to obtain the exhaust command is different. There can be two ways. One is to display the status information of the water pump on the drone, and the other is Display the feedback information on the remote control that issued the exhaust command.
若在无人机上使用灯光进行状态信息的展示,可以使用不同的灯光代表不同的状态,比如黄色代表待排气状态、红色代表排气状态以及绿色代表排气完成状态。若将状态信息反馈至发出排气指令的遥控器上进行提示,可以直接在显示界面上用文字或者数字展示水泵的状态信息。If you use lights on the drone to display status information, you can use different lights to represent different states, such as yellow for exhausting status, red for exhausting status, and green for exhausting completed status. If the status information is fed back to the remote control issuing the exhaust command for prompting, the status information of the water pump can be displayed directly on the display interface in words or numbers.
需要说明的是,将所述水泵的状态信息反馈,还可以通过其他方式进行反馈,比如语音提示等。It should be noted that the feedback of the state information of the water pump may also be performed in other ways, such as voice prompts.
在一些实施例中,无人机上所承载的水泵的数量是不限的,那么在进行排气时可以是多个水泵同时进行着排气。在有多个水泵同时排气时,可以同时向多个水泵发送排气指令,多个水泵在接收到排气指令之后,各自响应排气指令以控制水泵进行转动,进而完成排气操作。In some embodiments, the number of water pumps carried on the unmanned aerial vehicle is not limited, so multiple water pumps can be used for exhausting at the same time when exhausting. When multiple water pumps are exhausting at the same time, an exhaust command can be sent to multiple pumps at the same time. After receiving the exhaust command, the multiple pumps respond to the exhaust command to control the rotation of the water pump to complete the exhaust operation.
在存在多个水泵同时排气时,在其中一个水泵完成排气时,将会控制已经完成排气的水泵停止转动,而不是等待所有的水泵均完成排气再停止所有水泵的转动。比如,当前存在4个水泵(A、B、C和D)需要进行排气,每一个水泵有独立的控制系统,在接收到排气指令时,将会控制水泵转动以实现排气,也就是每一个水泵可以是以不同的转速进行转动,且由于每个水泵的实际状态有所不同,比如大小,使得每个水泵完成排气的时间会有所差异。若A水泵在 完成排气,但是B、C和D水泵均未完成排气,那么此时A水泵也会停止转动,且不影响B、C和D水泵的实际运行,也就是在水泵完成排气之后,将会控制水泵停止转动。When multiple water pumps are exhausted at the same time, when one of the pumps completes exhausting, the pump that has exhausted will be controlled to stop rotating, instead of waiting for all pumps to complete exhausting and then stop all pumps. For example, there are currently 4 water pumps (A, B, C and D) that need to be exhausted. Each pump has an independent control system. When receiving an exhaust command, it will control the rotation of the pump to achieve exhaust, that is Each water pump can be rotated at a different speed, and because the actual state of each water pump is different, such as the size, the time for each water pump to complete the exhaust will be different. If the pump A is exhausting, but the pumps B, C, and D are not exhausted, the pump A will also stop rotating at this time, and the actual operation of the pumps B, C, and D will not be affected, that is, when the pump is exhausted. After the air is released, the water pump will be controlled to stop rotating.
同样地,以存在上述描述的4个水泵为例,若A水泵完成排气,B、C和D水泵均完成排气,那么在进行状态信息的反馈时,在无人机上可以设置4个指示灯,用于展示4个水泵的状态信息,也就是代表A水泵的指示灯为绿色,分别代表B、C和D水泵的指示灯均为红色。Similarly, taking the four water pumps described above as an example, if the pump A completes the exhaust and the pumps B, C and D complete the exhaust, then four indicators can be set on the drone when the status information is fed back. The lights are used to display the status information of the 4 water pumps, that is, the indicator light representing the water pump A is green, and the indicator light representing the water pumps B, C, and D are all red.
另外,还可以是直接将4个水泵的状态信息实时展示在遥控器的显示界面上,具体可以如图4所示,在图4中的具体展示形式不限。In addition, it is also possible to directly display the status information of the 4 water pumps on the display interface of the remote control in real time, as shown in FIG. 4, and the specific display form in FIG. 4 is not limited.
在上述描述的水泵的排气控制方法中,在对水泵进行排气时,首先控制水泵启动以进行转动,在水泵的运行过程中实时获取水泵的工况参数,进而根据预先所设定的参数阈值以及所得到的工况参数判断水泵是否完成排气,并在判定水泵已完成排气时停止控制水泵的转动。实现了在水泵进行排气的过程中,根据水泵的实际运行参数自动控制水泵的运行,减少药液的浪费。In the exhaust control method of the water pump described above, when the water pump is exhausted, the water pump is first controlled to start to rotate, and the working condition parameters of the water pump are obtained in real time during the operation of the water pump, and then according to the preset parameters The threshold value and the obtained working condition parameters determine whether the water pump has completed exhausting, and stop controlling the rotation of the water pump when it is determined that the pump has completed exhausting. In the process of exhausting the water pump, the operation of the water pump is automatically controlled according to the actual operating parameters of the water pump, and the waste of liquid medicine is reduced.
进一步地,参阅图5,图5是本申请一实施例提供的确定水泵的当前工作状态的步骤的流程示意图。Further, referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of the steps of determining the current working state of the water pump according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体地,步骤S301,根据参数阈值和所述当前时刻的工况参数判断所述水泵的当前工作状态,包括:Specifically, step S301, judging the current working state of the water pump according to the parameter threshold value and the working condition parameter at the current moment, includes:
步骤S501、计算所述水泵在带载时对应的工况参数与所述当前时刻的工况参数的第一差值;Step S501: Calculate the first difference between the working condition parameter corresponding to the water pump when the pump is under load and the working condition parameter at the current moment;
步骤S502、根据所述第一差值确定所述水泵的当前工作状态。Step S502: Determine the current working state of the water pump according to the first difference.
在水泵进行排气时,可以根据水泵的实时状态确定水泵是否完成排气。具体地,在水泵处于带载状态时,确定水泵完成排气;在水泵处于空载状态时,确定水泵未完成排气。When the water pump is exhausting, it can be determined whether the water pump is exhausted according to the real-time status of the water pump. Specifically, when the water pump is in a loaded state, it is determined that the water pump has completed exhausting; when the water pump is in an idling state, it is determined that the water pump has not completed exhausting.
由上述实施例可知,进行判定的参数阈值可以是水泵在带载状态下的参数阈值,也可以是水泵在空载下的参数阈值,而对于所获取的水泵的工况参数是用于确定此时水泵是处于带载状态还是空载状态,因此在参数阈值所获取的条件状态不同时,进行判定的结果也会有所不同。It can be seen from the above embodiment that the parameter threshold for determination can be the parameter threshold of the water pump under load, or the parameter threshold of the water pump under no load, and the obtained working condition parameters of the water pump are used to determine this When the water pump is in a loaded state or an unloaded state, the result of the judgment will be different when the condition state obtained by the parameter threshold is different.
若参数阈值为水泵在带载时对应的工况参数,则将根据参数阈值与所得到的水泵的工况参数进行差值计算得到对应的第一差值,然后根据第一差值确定 水泵的当前工作状态。If the parameter threshold is the corresponding working condition parameter of the pump under load, the difference between the parameter threshold and the obtained working condition parameter of the pump will be calculated to obtain the corresponding first difference, and then the first difference will be determined according to the first difference. Current working status.
在实际应用中,即使水泵处于相同的状态,所检测到的工况参数也会有所差异,但是差异比较小。只要差异值在一定的范围内即可确定此时水泵的状态是相同的。若上述描述的参数阈值是水泵在带载时对应的参数阈值,那么只要所得到的第一差值在允许范围内,就说明此时水泵处于带载状态,也就是排气已完成,反之则说明排气未完成。In actual applications, even if the pumps are in the same state, the detected working condition parameters will be different, but the difference is relatively small. As long as the difference value is within a certain range, it can be determined that the state of the water pump at this time is the same. If the parameter threshold described above is the corresponding parameter threshold when the pump is under load, then as long as the obtained first difference is within the allowable range, it means that the pump is in the loaded state at this time, that is, the exhaust has been completed, and vice versa. It indicates that the exhaust has not been completed.
具体地,在根据第一差值进行判断时,是将第一差值与第一标准误差范围进行比较,若第一差值处于第一标准误差范围内,则确定水泵的当前工作状态为带载状态;若第一差值处于第一标准范围外,则确定水泵的当前工作状态为空载状态,其中第一标准误差范围的边界值为实时检测的工况参数与水泵在带载时的工况参数的最大差值和最小差值。Specifically, when the judgment is made based on the first difference value, the first difference value is compared with the first standard error range. If the first difference value is within the first standard error range, it is determined that the current working state of the water pump is with Load status; if the first difference is outside the first standard range, it is determined that the current working status of the water pump is no-load status, and the boundary value of the first standard error range is the real-time detection of the working condition parameters and the water pump when it is loaded The maximum difference and minimum difference of working condition parameters.
以所得到的工况参数为电流值为例,若水泵此时的转速为X(rpm),则对应的电流值为Y(mA),也就是参数阈值为Y(mA),可以设定第一标准误差范围为(-a,a),此时所检测到的水泵的工况参数为Z(mA),此时所得到的第一差值为Z-Y。若-a<=(Z-Y)<=a,则水泵的当前工作状态为带载状态,即为已完成排气;反之则为空载状态且未完成排气。Taking the obtained working condition parameter as the current value for example, if the speed of the water pump at this time is X (rpm), the corresponding current value is Y (mA), that is, the parameter threshold is Y (mA). A standard error range is (-a, a). At this time, the detected working condition parameter of the water pump is Z (mA), and the first difference obtained at this time is ZY. If -a<=(Z-Y)<=a, the current working state of the water pump is loaded state, that is, exhaust has been completed; otherwise, it is no-load state and exhaust has not been completed.
在一些实施例中,在确定水泵的当前工作状态时,还可以根据所述水泵在带载时对应的工况参数以及第一允许误差值,得到对应的第一标准参数范围;根据所述当前时刻的工况参数与所述第一标准参数范围确定所述水泵的当前工作状态。In some embodiments, when determining the current working state of the water pump, the corresponding first standard parameter range may be obtained according to the corresponding working condition parameters and the first allowable error value of the water pump when the water pump is under load; The working condition parameters at the moment and the first standard parameter range determine the current working state of the water pump.
也就是,在检测得到水泵的工况参数时,首先会得到水泵在此转速下对应的参数阈值,而此时的参数阈值是水泵在带载状态下对应的工况参数,同时还将得到相应的第一允许误差值,进而根据参数阈值和第一允许误差值得到对应的第一标准参数范围,最后将所得到的工况参数与第一标准参数范围进行比较确定水泵的当前工作状态。比如,参数阈值为N(mA),第一允许误差值为b(mA),此时所检测得到的工况参数为M(mA),那么在N-b<=M<=N+b时,说明水泵的当前工作状态为带载状态。That is, when the working condition parameters of the water pump are detected, the corresponding parameter threshold value of the water pump at this speed will be obtained first, and the parameter threshold value at this time is the corresponding working condition parameter of the water pump under load, and the corresponding parameter will also be obtained at the same time. The first allowable error value of, and then the corresponding first standard parameter range is obtained according to the parameter threshold and the first allowable error value, and finally the obtained working condition parameter is compared with the first standard parameter range to determine the current working state of the water pump. For example, the parameter threshold is N (mA) and the first allowable error value is b (mA). At this time, the detected working condition parameter is M (mA), then when Nb<=M<=N+b, it is stated The current working state of the water pump is loaded.
对于误差允许值而言,一般情况下可以设置为一个固定值,在一些实施例中,还可以将误差允许值设定为一个变化值,具体为一个误差允许值与一个转速或者一个转速区间相对应,这样可以使得判定结果更加准确。For the allowable error value, it can generally be set to a fixed value. In some embodiments, the allowable error value can also be set to a variable value, specifically, an allowable error value is relative to a rotation speed or a rotation speed interval. Correspondingly, this can make the judgment result more accurate.
比如,转速与对应的参数阈值呈线性相关,也就是转速越大对应的参数阈值越大。若在排气的过程中,水泵变速排气,那么需要依据水泵的预设转速的变化趋势或规律而确定对应的参数阈值,从而更准确地对水泵的状态进行判定。需要说明的是,在水泵变速排气过程中,对应的参数阈值随预设转速的变化而变化。For example, the rotational speed is linearly related to the corresponding parameter threshold, that is, the greater the rotational speed, the greater the parameter threshold. If during the exhaust process, the water pump is exhausted at a variable speed, then the corresponding parameter thresholds need to be determined according to the changing trend or law of the preset speed of the water pump, so as to determine the state of the water pump more accurately. It should be noted that in the variable speed exhaust process of the water pump, the corresponding parameter threshold changes with the change of the preset speed.
在一个实施例中,参数阈值是预先得到的,可以通过实际的试验而得到。也就是说,在水泵的实际试验过程中,在水泵排气完成时不停止水泵的转动,而是通过循环的控制水泵处于带载和空载状态来确定在不同状态下的工况参数,其中,水泵在带载状态下的工况参数为在一个特定转速下的参数阈值,水泵在空载状态下的工况参数也为在一个特定转速下的参数阈值。In one embodiment, the parameter threshold is obtained in advance and can be obtained through actual experiments. That is to say, in the actual test process of the water pump, the rotation of the water pump is not stopped when the water pump exhaust is completed, but the working condition parameters under different conditions are determined by the circulating control of the water pump in the loaded and no-load state. , The working condition parameter of the water pump in the loaded state is the parameter threshold value at a specific speed, and the working condition parameter of the water pump in the no-load state is also the parameter threshold value at a specific speed.
具体地,以工况参数为水泵运行时的电流值,且水泵的转速固定为例,水泵在不停止转动,且周期性的处于带载和空载状态下所检测到的电流值如图6所示,其中虚线代表转速曲线,实线代表电流曲线。Specifically, taking the working condition parameter as the current value of the water pump during operation, and the rotation speed of the water pump is fixed as an example, the current value detected when the pump does not stop rotating and is periodically in the load and no-load state is shown in Figure 6. As shown, the dashed line represents the speed curve, and the solid line represents the current curve.
如图6中所示的A区域,此时水泵的状态为带载状态,如图6中所示的B区域,此时水泵的状态为空载状态。当水泵处于带载状态(即,水泵排水或其他液体)时,由于水泵运行时外界或者其他因素的影响,所检测到的电流值可能会有一定的浮动。同理,当水泵处于空载状态(即,水泵排气)时,由于水泵运行时外界或者其他因素的影响,所检测到的电流值也可能会有一定的浮动。因此对于参数阈值而言,需要选择一个相对合适的数值作为在此转速下不同状态分别对应的参数阈值。或者,依据参数阈值进一步设定一个参数范围,依据所检测到的电流值是否在该参数范围内,确定当前水泵是排气还是排水或其他液体。In the area A shown in Fig. 6, the state of the water pump is loaded at this time, and in the area B shown in Fig. 6, the state of the water pump is no-load state at this time. When the water pump is in a loaded state (that is, the water pump drains or other liquids), the detected current value may fluctuate to a certain extent due to the influence of the outside or other factors during the operation of the water pump. Similarly, when the water pump is in an idling state (that is, the water pump is exhausted), the detected current value may also fluctuate to a certain extent due to the influence of the outside or other factors during the operation of the water pump. Therefore, for the parameter threshold, a relatively suitable value needs to be selected as the parameter threshold corresponding to different states at this speed. Alternatively, a parameter range is further set according to the parameter threshold, and whether the current water pump is exhausted or drained or other liquid is determined according to whether the detected current value is within the parameter range.
另外,由于水泵的转速是可变化的,因此在实际应用中,需要确定水泵在任意转速下对应的参数阈值,但是由于转速值有很多个,并不能使用穷举的方式完成对每一个转速对应的参数阈值的确定,因此可以通过检测水泵在若干数量的转速下对应的参数阈值,来对转速与参数阈值的相关性进行确定,进而可以得到每一个转速下对应的参数阈值,具体地的相关性可如图7所示,图7是水泵在带载状态下转速与电流的曲线关系图。同理,可以得到水泵在空载状态下转速与电流的曲线关系图。In addition, because the speed of the water pump is variable, in practical applications, it is necessary to determine the parameter threshold corresponding to the water pump at any speed. However, because there are many speed values, it is not possible to use an exhaustive method to complete the corresponding parameter thresholds for each speed. Therefore, the correlation between the speed and the parameter threshold can be determined by detecting the parameter threshold corresponding to a certain number of speeds of the water pump, and then the corresponding parameter threshold at each speed can be obtained, and the specific correlation The performance can be shown in Figure 7, which is a graph of the relationship between the speed of the pump and the current under load. In the same way, the relationship between the speed and current of the pump in the no-load state can be obtained.
除了可以得到水泵转速与参数阈值之间的相关性,还可以对转速进行区间 分化,不同区间对应一个参数阈值,比如转速在区间(0,500)时对应的参数阈值为G(带载状态)和g(空载状态),转速在区间(500,1000)时对应的参数阈值为K(带载状态)和k(空载状态),转速在区间(1000,1500)时对应的参数阈值为T(带载状态)和t(空载状态)等。In addition to getting the correlation between the pump speed and the parameter threshold, the speed can also be divided into intervals. Different intervals correspond to a parameter threshold. For example, when the speed is in the interval (0,500), the corresponding parameter threshold is G (loaded state) and g (No-load state), when the speed is in the interval (500, 1000), the corresponding parameter thresholds are K (loaded state) and k (no-load state), when the speed is in the interval (1000, 1500), the corresponding parameter threshold is T( Loaded state) and t (no-load state), etc.
需要说明的是,在一些实施例中,由于工况参数包括有若干种类,比如工作的电流值或者电压值,或者水泵在排气过程中的流量值或者水泵的震动频率。因此对于使用其他种类的工况参数对水泵的排气状态进行判定时,参数阈值的预先获取可按上述以工况参数为电流值以工况参数的获取方式所得到。It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the working condition parameters include several types, such as working current value or voltage value, or the flow value of the water pump during the exhaust process or the vibration frequency of the water pump. Therefore, when other types of working condition parameters are used to determine the exhaust state of the water pump, the pre-acquisition of the parameter threshold can be obtained by the above-mentioned method of obtaining the working condition parameter as the current value and the working condition parameter.
进一步地,参阅图8,图8是本申请另一实施例提供的确定水泵的当前工作状态的步骤的流程示意图。Further, referring to FIG. 8, FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of the steps of determining the current working state of the water pump according to another embodiment of the present application.
在一些实施例中,参数阈值可以是水泵在空载状态时对应的工况参数。那么此时步骤S301还包括:In some embodiments, the parameter threshold may be a working condition parameter corresponding to the water pump in an idling state. Then step S301 at this time also includes:
步骤S801、计算所述水泵在空载时对应的工况参数与所述工况参数的第二差值;Step S801: Calculate the second difference between the working condition parameter and the working condition parameter corresponding to the water pump when it is no-load;
步骤S802、根据所述第二差值确定所述水泵的当前工作状态。Step S802: Determine the current working state of the water pump according to the second difference.
若此时参数阈值为水泵在空载状态时对应的工况参数,那么在得到所检测的工况参数时,将参数阈值与工况参数进行差值计算得到对应的第二差值,进而根据所得到的第二差值确定水泵的当前工作状态,进而可以根据所确定的当前工作状态确定水泵是否完成排气。If the parameter threshold value is the working condition parameter corresponding to the pump in the no-load state at this time, then when the detected working condition parameter is obtained, the difference between the parameter threshold and the working condition parameter is calculated to obtain the corresponding second difference, and then according to The obtained second difference value determines the current working state of the water pump, and further, it can be determined whether the water pump has completed exhausting according to the determined current working state.
具体地,若第二差值处于第二标准误差范围内,则确定水泵的当前工作状态为空载状态;若第二差值处于第二标准误差范围外,则确定水泵的当前工作状态为带载状态。Specifically, if the second difference is within the second standard error range, it is determined that the current working state of the water pump is the no-load state; if the second difference is outside the second standard error range, it is determined that the current working state of the water pump is with Load status.
其中第二标准误差范围与第一标准误差范围定义相同,由于参数阈值为水泵处于空载时对应的工况参数,因此在第二差值处于第二标准误差范围内时,说明此时水泵处于空载状态,也就是没有完成排气,因此需要持续进行排气。The second standard error range has the same definition as the first standard error range. Since the parameter threshold is the corresponding working condition parameter when the pump is at no load, when the second difference is within the second standard error range, it means that the pump is in No-load state, that is, exhaust has not been completed, so it is necessary to continue exhausting.
当参数阈值为水泵在空载时对应的工况参数时,实际所检测到的水泵的工况参数只有在远离此参数阈值时水泵才可能完成排气,在所检测到的工况参数相对比较靠近参数阈值时说明水泵尚未完成排气。在实际应用中,为了保证判定的准确性,可以将第二标准误差范围设定为一个较大的范围,以电流值为例,比如参数阈值为1000(mA),可设定第二标准误差范围为+/-1000(mA)此时对应 的所检测得到的工况参数的范围可以是(0,2000),由于所检测到的电流值不会为负数,因此也就是只有在所检测到的工况参数大于或者等于2000(mA)时,才确定水泵完成排气,在所检测到的工况参数小于2000(mA)时,确定尚未排气完成。When the parameter threshold is the corresponding working condition parameter of the pump at no load, the actual detected working condition parameter of the water pump can only be exhausted when the pump is far away from this parameter threshold. The detected working condition parameters are relatively compared When it is close to the parameter threshold, it means that the water pump has not finished exhausting. In practical applications, in order to ensure the accuracy of the judgment, the second standard error range can be set to a larger range. Take the current value as an example. For example, the parameter threshold is 1000 (mA), and the second standard error can be set The range is +/-1000 (mA). At this time, the range of the corresponding detected working condition parameter can be (0, 2000). Since the detected current value will not be a negative number, that is, only when the detected When the working condition parameter is greater than or equal to 2000 (mA), it is determined that the water pump has completed the exhaust. When the detected operating condition parameter is less than 2000 (mA), it is determined that the exhaust has not been completed.
需要说明的是,在参数阈值是水泵在空载状态时对应的工况参数的情况下,对第二标准误差范围的设定可以设定一个较大的范围,那么在参数阈值是水泵在带载状态时对应的工况参数时,可以对第一标准误差范围设定一个较小的范围,可以较为准确的对水泵的状态进行判定。It should be noted that when the parameter threshold is the corresponding working condition parameter of the pump in the no-load state, the setting of the second standard error range can be set to a larger range, then the parameter threshold is the pump in the When the corresponding working condition parameters are in the load state, a smaller range can be set for the first standard error range, and the state of the water pump can be judged more accurately.
在一些实施例中,除了上述判定方式,还可以使用如下判定方式:根据所述水泵存在空载时对应的工况参数以及第二允许误差值,得到对应的第二标准参数范围;根据所述工况参数与所述第二标准参数范围确定所述水泵是否完成排气。In some embodiments, in addition to the above determination method, the following determination method may also be used: according to the corresponding working condition parameters and the second allowable error value when the water pump has no load, the corresponding second standard parameter range is obtained; The operating condition parameters and the second standard parameter range determine whether the water pump has completed exhausting.
对于第二允许误差值,可以与上述描述的第一误差允许值的设定方式相同个,可以设定一个固定值,也可以设定一个可变化的值,具体将第二允许误差值设定为与水泵的转速相关。The second allowable error value can be set in the same manner as the first error allowable value described above. A fixed value or a variable value can be set. Specifically, the second allowable error value is set It is related to the speed of the water pump.
请参阅图9,图9是本申请一实施例提供的可移动平台的示意性框图。该可移动平台21包括水泵211、处理器212和存储器213,处理器212和存储器213通过总线连接,该总线比如为I2C(Inter-integrated Circuit)总线。Please refer to FIG. 9, which is a schematic block diagram of a movable platform provided by an embodiment of the present application. The mobile platform 21 includes a water pump 211, a processor 212, and a memory 213. The processor 212 and the memory 213 are connected by a bus, such as an I2C (Inter-integrated Circuit) bus.
具体地,处理器212可以是微控制单元(Micro-controller Unit,MCU)、中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU)或数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)等。Specifically, the processor 212 may be a micro-controller unit (MCU), a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), or the like.
具体地,存储器213可以是Flash芯片、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)磁盘、光盘、U盘或移动硬盘等。Specifically, the memory 213 may be a Flash chip, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory) disk, an optical disk, a U disk, or a mobile hard disk.
其中,所述处理器212用于运行存储在存储器中的计算机程序,并在执行所述计算机程序时实现如下步骤:Wherein, the processor 212 is configured to run a computer program stored in the memory, and implement the following steps when the computer program is executed:
获取所述水泵工作时的当前状态参数;Acquiring the current state parameters of the water pump when it is working;
根据所述当前状态参数,确定所述水泵的当前工作状态,所述当前工作状态包括如下至少一种:带载状态,空载状态;以及Determine the current working state of the water pump according to the current state parameter, and the current working state includes at least one of the following: a loaded state and an unloaded state; and
根据所述当前工作状态,确定所述水泵是否完成排气。According to the current working state, it is determined whether the water pump is exhausted.
在一些实施例中,所述当前状态参数包括所述水泵对应的当前时刻的工况参数,所述处理器212在实现所述方法时,具体实现:In some embodiments, the current state parameter includes the current working condition parameter corresponding to the water pump. When the processor 212 implements the method, it specifically implements:
根据参数阈值和所述当前时刻的工况参数判断所述水泵的当前工作状态;以及Judging the current working state of the water pump according to the parameter threshold and the working condition parameter at the current moment; and
根据与所述当前工作状态相关的判断结果,确定所述水泵是否完成排气;Determine whether the water pump has completed exhausting according to the judgment result related to the current working state;
其中,所述参数阈值包括所述水泵在带载时对应的工况参数和/或在空载时对应的工况参数。Wherein, the parameter threshold includes a working condition parameter corresponding to the water pump under load and/or a working condition parameter corresponding to no load.
在一些实施例中,所述处理器212在实现所述方法时,具体实现:In some embodiments, when the processor 212 implements the method, it specifically implements:
控制所述水泵转动;Controlling the rotation of the water pump;
其中,在接收遥控器发送的排气指令之后,响应所述排气指令控制所述水泵的电机的转子转动。Wherein, after receiving the exhaust command sent by the remote controller, the rotor of the motor of the water pump is controlled to rotate in response to the exhaust command.
在一些实施例中,所述处理器212在实现所述方法时,具体实现:In some embodiments, when the processor 212 implements the method, it specifically implements:
确定所述电机的转速;Determine the speed of the motor;
根据所述转速,确定所述参数阈值。According to the rotational speed, the parameter threshold is determined.
在一些实施例中,所述处理器212在实现所述根据所述转速,确定所述参数阈值时,具体实现:In some embodiments, when the processor 212 realizes the determination of the parameter threshold value according to the rotation speed, it specifically realizes:
获取转速参数对应表,并根据所述转速在所述转速参数对应表中进行查询,得到所述参数阈值。Obtain a rotation speed parameter correspondence table, and query the rotation speed parameter correspondence table according to the rotation speed to obtain the parameter threshold.
在一些实施例中,所述处理器212在实现所述根据参数阈值和所述当前时刻的工况参数判断所述水泵的当前工作状态时,具体实现:In some embodiments, when the processor 212 realizes the judgment of the current working state of the water pump according to the parameter threshold and the working condition parameter at the current moment, it specifically realizes:
计算所述水泵在带载时对应的工况参数与所述当前时刻的工况参数的第一差值;Calculating the first difference between the working condition parameter corresponding to the water pump under load and the working condition parameter at the current moment;
根据所述第一差值确定所述水泵的当前工作状态。The current working state of the water pump is determined according to the first difference.
在一些实施例中,所述处理器212在实现所述依据所述第一差值确定所述水泵的当前工作状态时,具体实现:In some embodiments, when the processor 212 realizes the determination of the current working state of the water pump according to the first difference value, it specifically realizes:
若所述第一差值处于第一标准误差范围内,则确定所述当前工作状态为所述带载状态;以及If the first difference is within a first standard error range, determining that the current working state is the loading state; and
若所述第一差值处于第一标准误差范围外,则确定所述当前工作状态为所述空载状态。If the first difference is outside the first standard error range, it is determined that the current working state is the no-load state.
在一些实施例中,所述处理器212在实现所述根据参数阈值和所述工况参数判断所述水泵的当前工作状态时,具体实现:In some embodiments, when the processor 212 realizes the judgment of the current working state of the water pump according to the parameter threshold and the working condition parameter, it specifically realizes:
根据所述水泵在带载时对应的工况参数以及第一允许误差值,得到对应的 第一标准参数范围;Obtaining the corresponding first standard parameter range according to the corresponding working condition parameters and the first allowable error value when the water pump is under load;
根据所述当前时刻的工况参数与所述第一标准参数范围确定所述水泵的当前工作状态。The current working state of the water pump is determined according to the working condition parameter at the current moment and the first standard parameter range.
在一些实施例中,所述处理器212在实现所述根据所述当前时刻的工况参数与所述第一标准参数范围确定所述水泵的当前工作状态时,具体实现:In some embodiments, when the processor 212 realizes the determination of the current working state of the water pump according to the working condition parameter at the current moment and the first standard parameter range, it specifically realizes:
若所述当前时刻的工况参数处于所述第一标准参数范围内,则确定所述的当前工作状态为所述带载状态;If the working condition parameter at the current moment is within the range of the first standard parameter, determining that the current working state is the loaded state;
若所述当前时刻的工况参数处于所述第一标准参数范围外,则确定所述水泵的当前工作状态为所述空载状态。If the working condition parameter at the current moment is outside the range of the first standard parameter, it is determined that the current working state of the water pump is the no-load state.
在一些实施例中,所述处理器212在实现根据参数阈值和所述当前时刻的工况参数判断所述水泵的当前工作状态时,具体实现:In some embodiments, when the processor 212 realizes judging the current working state of the water pump according to the parameter threshold and the working condition parameter at the current moment, it specifically realizes:
计算所述水泵在空载时对应的工况参数与所述当前时刻的工况参数的第二差值;Calculating the second difference between the working condition parameter corresponding to the water pump at no load and the working condition parameter at the current moment;
根据所述第二差值确定所述水泵的当前工作状态。The current working state of the water pump is determined according to the second difference.
在一些实施例中,所述处理器212在实现所述依据所述第二差值确定所述水泵的当前工作状态时,具体实现:In some embodiments, when the processor 212 realizes the determination of the current working state of the water pump according to the second difference value, it specifically realizes:
若所述第二差值处于第二标准误差范围内,则确定所述当前工作状态为所述空载状态;以及If the second difference is within a second standard error range, it is determined that the current working state is the no-load state; and
若所述第二差值处于第二标准误差范围外,则确定所述当前工作状态为所述带载状态。If the second difference is outside the second standard error range, it is determined that the current working state is the loaded state.
在一些实施例中,所述处理器212在实现所述根据参数阈值和所述当前时刻的工况参数判断所述水泵的当前工作状态时,具体实现:In some embodiments, when the processor 212 realizes the judgment of the current working state of the water pump according to the parameter threshold and the working condition parameter at the current moment, it specifically realizes:
根据所述水泵存在空载时对应的工况参数以及第二允许误差值,得到对应的第二标准参数范围;Obtain the corresponding second standard parameter range according to the corresponding working condition parameters and the second allowable error value when the water pump has no load;
根据所述当前时刻的工况参数与所述第二标准参数范围确定所述水泵的当前工作状态。The current working state of the water pump is determined according to the working condition parameter at the current moment and the second standard parameter range.
在一些实施例中,所述处理器212在实现所述根据所述当前时刻的工况参数与所述第二标准参数范围确定所述水泵的当前工作状态时,具体实现:In some embodiments, when the processor 212 realizes the determination of the current working state of the water pump according to the working condition parameter at the current moment and the second standard parameter range, it specifically realizes:
若所述当前时刻的工况参数处于所述第二标准参数范围内,则确定所述当前工作状态为所述空载状态;If the working condition parameter at the current moment is within the range of the second standard parameter, determining that the current working state is the no-load state;
若所述当前时刻的工况参数处于所述第二标准参数范围外,则确定所述当前工作状态为所述带载状态。If the working condition parameter at the current moment is outside the range of the second standard parameter, it is determined that the current working state is the loaded state.
在一些实施例中,所述处理器212在实现所述根据所述当前工作状态,确定所述水泵是否完成排气时,具体实现:In some embodiments, when the processor 212 determines whether the water pump is exhausted according to the current working state, it specifically implements:
若所述当前工作状态为带载状态,则所述水泵完成排气;以及If the current working state is the on-load state, the water pump completes exhausting; and
若所述当前工作状态为空载状态,则所述水泵未完成排气。If the current working state is an idling state, the water pump has not completed exhausting.
在一些实施例中,所述处理器212在实现所述方法时,具体实现:In some embodiments, when the processor 212 implements the method, it specifically implements:
控制所述水泵以固定转速或者变速进行工作。The water pump is controlled to work at a fixed speed or a variable speed.
在一些实施例中,所述处理器212在实现所述方法时,具体实现:In some embodiments, when the processor 212 implements the method, it specifically implements:
获取所述水泵的状态信息,并将所述状态信息进行反馈,其中所述状态信息包括排气状态、待排期状态以及排气完成状态。The state information of the water pump is acquired, and the state information is fed back, wherein the state information includes an exhaust state, a waiting schedule state, and an exhaust completion state.
在一些实施例中,所述处理器212在实现所述获取所述水泵的状态信息,并将所述状态信息进行反馈时,具体实现:In some embodiments, when the processor 212 implements the acquisition of the state information of the water pump and feedbacks the state information, the specific implementation is as follows:
获取所述水泵的状态信息,以根据所述状态信息进行灯光提示;或,获取所述水泵的状态信息,并将所述状态信息发送至所述遥控器,以展示在所述遥控器的显示界面上。Acquire the status information of the water pump to provide light prompts based on the status information; or, acquire the status information of the water pump, and send the status information to the remote control to display the display on the remote control Interface.
在一些实施例中,所述工况参数包括电流值、电压值、流量值、震动频率中的至少一种。In some embodiments, the operating condition parameters include at least one of current value, voltage value, flow value, and vibration frequency.
在一些实施例中,所述在带载时对应的工况参数包括所述水泵在排水时对应的工况参数;以及所述在空载时对应的工况参数包括所述水泵在排气时对应的工况参数。In some embodiments, the operating condition parameters corresponding to the load condition include operating condition parameters corresponding to the water pump when draining; and the operating condition parameter corresponding to the empty load condition includes the operating condition parameters when the water pump is exhausting. Corresponding working condition parameters.
本申请的实施例中化提供一种喷洒装置,所述喷洒装置包括水泵、存储器和处理器,所述存储器用于存储计算机程序;所述处理器,用于执行所述计算机程序并在执行所述计算机程序时,实现上述所述的水泵的排气控制方法。The embodiment of the present application provides a spraying device. The spraying device includes a water pump, a memory, and a processor. The memory is used to store a computer program; the processor is used to execute the computer program and execute all of the computer programs. When the computer program is described, the above-mentioned exhaust control method of the water pump is realized.
本申请的实施例中还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序中包括程序指令,所述处理器执行所述程序指令,实现上述实施例提供的水泵的排气控制方法的步骤。The embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, the computer program includes program instructions, and the processor executes the program instructions to implement the foregoing implementation Example provides the steps of the exhaust control method of the water pump.
其中,所述计算机可读存储介质可以是前述任一实施例所述的可移动平台的内部存储单元,例如所述可移动平台的硬盘或内存。所述计算机可读存储介质也可以是所述可移动平台的外部存储设备,例如所述可移动平台上配备的插 接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。Wherein, the computer-readable storage medium may be the internal storage unit of the removable platform described in any of the foregoing embodiments, for example, the hard disk or memory of the removable platform. The computer-readable storage medium may also be an external storage device of the removable platform, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the removable platform, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), and Secure Digital (Secure Digital). , SD) card, flash card (Flash Card), etc.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换,这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific implementations of this application, but the protection scope of this application is not limited to this. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of various equivalents within the technical scope disclosed in this application. Modifications or replacements, these modifications or replacements shall be covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (40)

  1. 一种水泵的排气控制方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for controlling the exhaust of a water pump, which is characterized in that it comprises:
    获取所述水泵工作时的当前状态参数;Acquiring the current state parameters of the water pump when it is working;
    根据所述当前状态参数,确定所述水泵的当前工作状态,所述当前工作状态包括如下至少一种:带载状态,空载状态;以及Determine the current working state of the water pump according to the current state parameter, and the current working state includes at least one of the following: a loaded state and an unloaded state; and
    根据所述当前工作状态,确定所述水泵是否完成排气。According to the current working state, it is determined whether the water pump is exhausted.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述当前状态参数包括所述水泵对应的当前时刻的工况参数;The method according to claim 1, wherein the current state parameter comprises a current working condition parameter corresponding to the water pump;
    所述方法进一步包括:The method further includes:
    根据参数阈值和所述当前时刻的工况参数判断所述水泵的当前工作状态;以及Judging the current working state of the water pump according to the parameter threshold and the working condition parameter at the current moment; and
    根据与所述当前工作状态相关的判断结果,确定所述水泵是否完成排气;Determine whether the water pump has completed exhausting according to the judgment result related to the current working state;
    其中,所述参数阈值包括所述水泵在带载时对应的工况参数和/或在空载时对应的工况参数。Wherein, the parameter threshold includes a working condition parameter corresponding to the water pump under load and/or a working condition parameter corresponding to no load.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法进一步包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    控制所述水泵转动;Controlling the rotation of the water pump;
    其中,在接收遥控器发送的排气指令之后,响应所述排气指令控制所述水泵的电机的转子转动。Wherein, after receiving the exhaust command sent by the remote controller, the rotor of the motor of the water pump is controlled to rotate in response to the exhaust command.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the method further comprises:
    确定所述电机的转速;Determine the speed of the motor;
    根据所述转速,确定所述参数阈值。According to the rotational speed, the parameter threshold is determined.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述转速,确定所述参数阈值,包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the determining the parameter threshold value according to the rotation speed comprises:
    获取转速参数对应表,并根据所述转速在所述转速参数对应表中进行查询,得到所述参数阈值。Obtain a rotation speed parameter correspondence table, and query the rotation speed parameter correspondence table according to the rotation speed to obtain the parameter threshold.
  6. 根据权利要求2至5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据参数阈值和所述当前时刻的工况参数判断所述水泵的当前工作状态,包括:The method according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the judging the current working state of the water pump according to the parameter threshold value and the working condition parameter at the current moment comprises:
    计算所述水泵在带载时对应的工况参数与所述当前时刻的工况参数的第一差值;Calculating the first difference between the working condition parameter corresponding to the water pump under load and the working condition parameter at the current moment;
    根据所述第一差值确定所述水泵的当前工作状态。The current working state of the water pump is determined according to the first difference.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述依据所述第一差值确定所述水泵的当前工作状态,包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein the determining the current working state of the water pump according to the first difference value comprises:
    若所述第一差值处于第一标准误差范围内,则确定所述当前工作状态为所述带载状态;以及If the first difference is within a first standard error range, determining that the current working state is the loading state; and
    若所述第一差值处于第一标准误差范围外,则确定所述当前工作状态为所述空载状态。If the first difference is outside the first standard error range, it is determined that the current working state is the no-load state.
  8. 根据权利要求2至5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据参数阈值和所述工况参数判断所述水泵的当前工作状态,包括:The method according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the judging the current working state of the water pump according to the parameter threshold and the working condition parameter comprises:
    根据所述水泵在带载时对应的工况参数以及第一允许误差值,得到对应的第一标准参数范围;Obtain the corresponding first standard parameter range according to the corresponding working condition parameters and the first allowable error value when the water pump is under load;
    根据所述当前时刻的工况参数与所述第一标准参数范围确定所述水泵的当前工作状态。The current working state of the water pump is determined according to the working condition parameter at the current moment and the first standard parameter range.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述当前时刻的工况参数与所述第一标准参数范围确定所述水泵的当前工作状态,包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein the determining the current working state of the water pump according to the working condition parameter at the current moment and the first standard parameter range comprises:
    若所述当前时刻的工况参数处于所述第一标准参数范围内,则确定所述的当前工作状态为所述带载状态;If the working condition parameter at the current moment is within the range of the first standard parameter, determining that the current working state is the loaded state;
    若所述当前时刻的工况参数处于所述第一标准参数范围外,则确定所述水泵的当前工作状态为所述空载状态。If the working condition parameter at the current moment is outside the range of the first standard parameter, it is determined that the current working state of the water pump is the no-load state.
  10. 根据权利要求2至5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据参数阈值和所述当前时刻的工况参数判断所述水泵的当前工作状态,包括:The method according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the judging the current working state of the water pump according to the parameter threshold value and the working condition parameter at the current moment comprises:
    计算所述水泵在空载时对应的工况参数与所述当前时刻的工况参数的第二差值;Calculating the second difference between the working condition parameter corresponding to the water pump at no load and the working condition parameter at the current moment;
    根据所述第二差值确定所述水泵的当前工作状态。The current working state of the water pump is determined according to the second difference.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述依据所述第二差值确定所述水泵的当前工作状态,包括:The method according to claim 10, wherein the determining the current working state of the water pump according to the second difference value comprises:
    若所述第二差值处于第二标准误差范围内,则确定所述当前工作状态为所述空载状态;以及,If the second difference is within a second standard error range, it is determined that the current working state is the no-load state; and,
    若所述第二差值处于第二标准误差范围外,则确定所述当前工作状态为所述带载状态。If the second difference is outside the second standard error range, it is determined that the current working state is the loaded state.
  12. 根据权利要求2至5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据参数阈值和所述当前时刻的工况参数判断所述水泵的当前工作状态,包括:The method according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the judging the current working state of the water pump according to the parameter threshold value and the working condition parameter at the current moment comprises:
    根据所述水泵存在空载时对应的工况参数以及第二允许误差值,得到对应的第二标准参数范围;Obtain the corresponding second standard parameter range according to the corresponding working condition parameters and the second allowable error value when the water pump has no load;
    根据所述当前时刻的工况参数与所述第二标准参数范围确定所述水泵的当前工作状态。The current working state of the water pump is determined according to the working condition parameter at the current moment and the second standard parameter range.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述当前时刻的工况参数与所述第二标准参数范围确定所述水泵的当前工作状态,包括:The method according to claim 12, wherein the determining the current working state of the water pump according to the working condition parameter at the current moment and the second standard parameter range comprises:
    若所述当前时刻的工况参数处于所述第二标准参数范围内,则确定所述当前工作状态为所述空载状态;If the working condition parameter at the current moment is within the range of the second standard parameter, determining that the current working state is the no-load state;
    若所述当前时刻的工况参数处于所述第二标准参数范围外,则确定所述当前工作状态为所述带载状态。If the working condition parameter at the current moment is outside the range of the second standard parameter, it is determined that the current working state is the loaded state.
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述当前工作状态,确定所述水泵是否完成排气,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining whether the water pump is exhausted according to the current working state comprises:
    若所述当前工作状态为带载状态,则所述水泵完成排气;以及If the current working state is the on-load state, the water pump completes exhausting; and
    若所述当前工作状态为空载状态,则所述水泵未完成排气。If the current working state is an idling state, the water pump has not completed exhausting.
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    控制所述水泵以固定转速或者变速进行工作。The water pump is controlled to work at a fixed speed or a variable speed.
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    获取所述水泵的状态信息,并将所述状态信息进行反馈,其中所述状态信息包括排气状态、待排气状态以及排气完成状态。The state information of the water pump is acquired, and the state information is fed back, wherein the state information includes an exhaust state, a state to be exhausted, and an exhaust completion state.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取所述水泵的状态信息,并将所述状态信息进行反馈,包括:The method according to claim 16, wherein said acquiring state information of said water pump and feeding back said state information comprises:
    获取所述水泵的状态信息,以根据所述状态信息进行灯光提示;或,Obtain the status information of the water pump to provide light prompts according to the status information; or,
    获取所述水泵的状态信息,并将所述状态信息发送至所述遥控器,以展示在所述遥控器的显示界面上。The status information of the water pump is acquired, and the status information is sent to the remote control to be displayed on the display interface of the remote control.
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述工况参数包括电流值、电压值、流量值、震动频率中的至少一种。The method according to claim 1, wherein the operating condition parameters include at least one of current value, voltage value, flow value, and vibration frequency.
  19. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在带载时对应的工况参数包括所述水泵在排水时对应的工况参数;以及所述在空载时对应的工况参数包括所述水泵在排气时对应的工况参数。The method according to claim 1, wherein the working condition parameters corresponding to the load condition include the working condition parameters corresponding to the water pump when draining; and the working condition parameter corresponding to the no-load condition includes The corresponding working condition parameters of the water pump when exhausting.
  20. 一种可移动平台,其特征在于,所述可移动平台包括水泵、存储器和处理器;A movable platform, characterized in that the movable platform includes a water pump, a memory and a processor;
    所述水泵用于进行药液喷洒;The water pump is used for spraying liquid medicine;
    所述存储器用于存储计算机程序;The memory is used to store a computer program;
    所述处理器,用于执行所述计算机程序并在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The processor is configured to execute the computer program and, when executing the computer program, implement the following steps:
    获取所述水泵工作时的当前状态参数;Acquiring the current state parameters of the water pump when it is working;
    根据所述当前状态参数,确定所述水泵的当前工作状态,所述当前工作状态包括如下至少一种:带载状态,空载状态;以及Determine the current working state of the water pump according to the current state parameter, and the current working state includes at least one of the following: a loaded state and an unloaded state; and
    根据所述当前工作状态,确定所述水泵是否完成排气。According to the current working state, it is determined whether the water pump is exhausted.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述当前状态参数包括所述水泵对应的当前时刻的工况参数,所述处理器还用于实现:The mobile platform according to claim 20, wherein the current state parameter includes a current working condition parameter corresponding to the water pump, and the processor is further configured to implement:
    根据参数阈值和所述当前时刻的工况参数判断所述水泵的当前工作状态;以及Judging the current working state of the water pump according to the parameter threshold and the working condition parameter at the current moment; and
    根据与所述当前工作状态相关的判断结果,确定所述水泵是否完成排气;Determine whether the water pump has completed exhausting according to the judgment result related to the current working state;
    其中,所述参数阈值包括所述水泵在带载时对应的工况参数和/或在空载时对应的工况参数。Wherein, the parameter threshold includes a working condition parameter corresponding to the water pump under load and/or a working condition parameter corresponding to no load.
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于实现:The movable platform according to claim 20, wherein the processor is further configured to implement:
    控制所述水泵转动;Controlling the rotation of the water pump;
    其中,在接收遥控器发送的排气指令之后,响应所述排气指令控制所述水泵的电机的转子转动。Wherein, after receiving the exhaust command sent by the remote controller, the rotor of the motor of the water pump is controlled to rotate in response to the exhaust command.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于实现:The mobile platform according to claim 22, wherein the processor is further configured to implement:
    确定所述电机的转速;Determine the speed of the motor;
    根据所述转速,确定所述参数阈值。According to the rotational speed, the parameter threshold is determined.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述处理器在实现 所述根据所述转速,确定所述参数阈值时,还用于实现:The movable platform according to claim 23, wherein the processor is further configured to implement: when determining the parameter threshold value according to the rotational speed:
    获取转速参数对应表,并根据所述转速在所述转速参数对应表中进行查询,得到所述参数阈值。Obtain a rotation speed parameter correspondence table, and query the rotation speed parameter correspondence table according to the rotation speed to obtain the parameter threshold.
  25. 根据权利要求20所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述处理器在实现所述根据参数阈值和所述当前时刻的工况参数判断所述水泵的当前工作状态时,还用于实现:The mobile platform according to claim 20, wherein the processor is further configured to realize the following when the current working state of the water pump is judged according to the parameter threshold and the working condition parameter at the current moment:
    计算所述水泵在带载时对应的工况参数与所述当前时刻的工况参数的第一差值;Calculating the first difference between the working condition parameter corresponding to the water pump under load and the working condition parameter at the current moment;
    根据所述第一差值确定所述水泵的当前工作状态。The current working state of the water pump is determined according to the first difference.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述处理器在实现所述依据所述第一差值确定所述水泵的当前工作状态时,还用于实现:The movable platform according to claim 25, wherein when the processor realizes the determination of the current working state of the water pump according to the first difference value, it is further configured to realize:
    若所述第一差值处于第一标准误差范围内,则确定所述当前工作状态为所述带载状态;以及If the first difference is within a first standard error range, determining that the current working state is the loading state; and
    若所述第一差值处于第一标准误差范围外,则确定所述当前工作状态为所述空载状态。If the first difference is outside the first standard error range, it is determined that the current working state is the no-load state.
  27. 根据权利要求20所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述根据参数阈值和所述工况参数判断所述水泵的当前工作状态时,还用于实现:The movable platform according to claim 20, wherein when the current working state of the water pump is judged according to the parameter threshold and the working condition parameter, it is further used to realize:
    根据所述水泵在带载时对应的参数阈值以及允许误差值,得到对应的第一标准参数范围;Obtain the corresponding first standard parameter range according to the corresponding parameter threshold and allowable error value of the water pump when it is loaded;
    根据所述当前时刻的工况参数与所述第一标准参数范围确定所述水泵的当前工作状态。The current working state of the water pump is determined according to the working condition parameter at the current moment and the first standard parameter range.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述处理器在实现所述根据所述当前时刻的工况参数与所述第一标准参数范围确定所述水泵的当前工作状态时,还用于实现:The movable platform according to claim 27, wherein the processor realizes the determination of the current working state of the water pump according to the working condition parameter at the current moment and the first standard parameter range, Also used to achieve:
    若所述当前时刻的工况参数处于所述第一标准参数范围内,则确定所述的当前工作状态为所述带载状态;If the working condition parameter at the current moment is within the range of the first standard parameter, determining that the current working state is the loaded state;
    若所述当前时刻的工况参数处于所述第一标准参数范围外,则确定所述水泵的当前工作状态为所述空载状态。If the working condition parameter at the current moment is outside the range of the first standard parameter, it is determined that the current working state of the water pump is the no-load state.
  29. 根据权利要求21至24中任一项所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述处理器在实现所述根据参数阈值和所述当前时刻的工况参数判断所述水泵的 当前工作状态时,还用于实现:The movable platform according to any one of claims 21 to 24, wherein the processor realizes the judgment of the current working state of the water pump based on the parameter threshold and the working condition parameter at the current moment. , Also used to achieve:
    计算所述水泵在空载时对应的工况参数与所述当前时刻的工况参数的第二差值;Calculating the second difference between the working condition parameter corresponding to the water pump at no load and the working condition parameter at the current moment;
    根据所述第二差值确定所述水泵的当前工作状态。The current working state of the water pump is determined according to the second difference.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述处理器在实现所述根据所述第二差值确定所述水泵是否完成排气时,还用于实现:The movable platform according to claim 29, wherein, when the processor is used to determine whether the water pump is exhausted according to the second difference value, it is further configured to:
    若所述第二差值处于第二标准误差范围内,则确定所述当前工作状态为所述空载状态;以及If the second difference is within a second standard error range, it is determined that the current working state is the no-load state; and
    若所述第二差值处于第二标准误差范围外,则确定所述当前工作状态为所述带载状态。If the second difference is outside the second standard error range, it is determined that the current working state is the loaded state.
  31. 根据权利要求21至24中任一项所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述处理器在实现所述根据参数阈值和所述当前时刻的工况参数判断所述水泵的当前工作状态时,还用于实现:The movable platform according to any one of claims 21 to 24, wherein the processor realizes the judgment of the current working state of the water pump based on the parameter threshold and the working condition parameter at the current moment. , Also used to achieve:
    根据所述水泵存在空载时对应的参数阈值以及允许误差值,得到对应的第二标准参数范围;Obtaining the corresponding second standard parameter range according to the corresponding parameter threshold value and the allowable error value when the water pump has no load;
    根据所述当前时刻的工况参数与所述第二标准参数范围确定所述水泵的当前工作状态。The current working state of the water pump is determined according to the working condition parameter at the current moment and the second standard parameter range.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述处理器在实现所述根据所述工况参数与所述第二标准参数范围确定所述水泵的当前工作状态时,还用于实现:The movable platform according to claim 31, wherein the processor is further configured to determine the current working state of the water pump according to the working condition parameter and the second standard parameter range. achieve:
    若所述当前时刻的工况参数处于所述第二标准参数范围内,则确定所述当前工作状态为所述空载状态;If the working condition parameter at the current moment is within the range of the second standard parameter, determining that the current working state is the no-load state;
    若所述当前时刻的工况参数处于所述第二标准参数范围外,则确定所述当前工作状态为所述带载状态。If the working condition parameter at the current moment is outside the range of the second standard parameter, it is determined that the current working state is the loaded state.
  33. 根据权利要求20所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述处理器在实现所述根据所述当前工作状态,确定所述水泵是否完成排气时,还用于实现:The movable platform according to claim 20, wherein the processor is further configured to implement the following when determining whether the water pump is exhausted according to the current working state:
    若所述当前工作状态为带载状态,则所述水泵完成排气;以及If the current working state is the on-load state, the water pump completes exhausting; and
    若所述当前工作状态为空载状态,则所述水泵未完成排气。If the current working state is an idling state, the water pump has not completed exhausting.
  34. 根据权利要求20所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于实现:The movable platform according to claim 20, wherein the processor is further configured to implement:
    控制所述水泵以固定转速或者变速进行工作。The water pump is controlled to work at a fixed speed or a variable speed.
  35. 根据权利要求20所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于实现:The movable platform according to claim 20, wherein the processor is further configured to implement:
    获取所述水泵的状态信息,并将所述状态信息进行反馈,其中所述状态信息包括排气状态、待排气状态以及排气完成状态。The state information of the water pump is acquired, and the state information is fed back, wherein the state information includes an exhaust state, a state to be exhausted, and an exhaust completion state.
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述处理器在实现所述获取所述水泵的状态信息,并将所述状态信息进行反馈时,还用于实现:The mobile platform according to claim 35, wherein the processor is further configured to implement: when implementing the acquiring state information of the water pump and feeding back the state information:
    获取所述水泵的状态信息,以根据所述状态信息进行灯光提示;或,Obtain the status information of the water pump to provide light prompts according to the status information; or,
    获取所述水泵的状态信息,并将所述状态信息发送至所述遥控器,以展示在所述遥控器的显示界面上。The status information of the water pump is acquired, and the status information is sent to the remote control to be displayed on the display interface of the remote control.
  37. 根据权利要求20所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述工况参数包括电流值、电压值、流量值、震动频率中的至少一种。The movable platform according to claim 20, wherein the operating condition parameters include at least one of current value, voltage value, flow value, and vibration frequency.
  38. 根据权利要求20所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述在带载时对应的工况参数包括所述水泵在排水时对应的工况参数;以及所述在空载时对应的工况参数包括所述水泵在排气时对应的工况参数。The movable platform according to claim 20, wherein the working condition parameters corresponding to the load include working condition parameters corresponding to the water pump when draining; and the working condition parameters corresponding to the no-load condition The parameters include working condition parameters corresponding to the water pump when exhausting.
  39. 一种喷洒装置,其特征在于,所述喷洒装置包括水泵、存储器和处理器;A spraying device, characterized in that the spraying device includes a water pump, a memory and a processor;
    所述水泵用于进行药液喷洒;The water pump is used for spraying liquid medicine;
    所述存储器用于存储计算机程序;The memory is used to store a computer program;
    所述处理器,用于执行所述计算机程序并在执行所述计算机程序时,实现如权利要求1至19中任一项所述的水泵的排气控制方法。The processor is configured to execute the computer program and, when the computer program is executed, realize the exhaust gas control method of the water pump according to any one of claims 1 to 19.
  40. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时使所述处理器实现如权利要求1至19中任一项所述的水泵的排气控制方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor realizes as described in any one of claims 1 to 19. The exhaust control method of the water pump described.
PCT/CN2019/115825 2019-11-05 2019-11-05 Air discharge control method for water pump, movable device, spraying apparatus, and storage medium WO2021087783A1 (en)

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